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1. The Wager
Description
Phileas Fogg spends most of his time at the Reform Club where he eats
his meals and plays cards with his friends. It is during a card-playing session
that Fogg gets involved in a discussion about a bank robbery and the possibility
of travelling around the world in 80 days. His wager of twenty thousand pound,
with Andrew starts his journey around the world. Of course, back then, this
would have been near to impossible, for they did not have the technology we
have today. If he fails to make it back to the club in exactly 80 days, he will lose
half of his fortune. This highlights the characteristic of Phileas as a very
determine person when he agrees to wager half of his fortune just to prove that
he will be back on Saturday, December 21st at 8.45 p.m.
Besides, when his friends challenge him to complete the journey in a short
span of 80 days, Fogg is extremely excited and confident to take up this
challenge. He believes that one can make it if one is precise and efficient
enough. Being a very punctual, meticulous and strict person, it is possible for
Phileas Fogg to succeed.
Important Points
Description of Characteristics
determine, confident, brave
Lesson learnt
1. We must be a brave person like
Phileas.
2. I learnt to be a confident person to
accept any challenge.
3. The event teaches me to be a
determine person.
Theme
determination , confidence, bravery
Description
On the way to Allahabad on the elephant's back through the forest,
suddenly Fogg and his companion meet a group of bandits who have kidnapped
the daughter of a wealthy merchant. Phileas Fogg is indeed a brave man and
not afraid to risk his life to save someone from harm.
He shows his bravery when he decides to save Aouda, even he does not
know who she is before he attempts the rescue. He has to risk his life and
freedom to rescue Aouda but Fogg is willing to do whatever is within his reach
to free her from her kidnappers.
First and foremost, Fogg waits until it is dark and goes to the hut; he cuts
open the hut and rescues Aouda who looks half-dead. They decide to save the
kidnapped Aouda by breaking down the walls of the hut where she has been
kept.
In addition to this, Fogg quickly runs and climbs onto Kiouni when the bandits
chase after them. He safely tucks Aouda in one of the howdahs with her still
sleeping soundly.
Last but not least, to make sure Aouda is safe, Phileas Fogg offers to take
Aouda to Hong Kong, his next destination. This event portrays the caring side
of Fogg as he is willing to delay his journey to Allahabad in order to rescue
Aouda from the bandits.
Important Points
Description of Characteristics
brave, caring
Lesson learnt
1. We must be a brave person like
Phileas.
2. I learnt to be a caring person
towards others.
Theme
bravery
Description
During the train journey across America, the train that brings Fogg and his
companion is attacked by the outlaws. They swarm the carriages and fight with
the passengers. The conductor, who is attacked, cries that if the train is not
stopped, it will surely crash. Passepartout hears this too and bravely he slips
under the train carriages. He removes the safety chains and a violent jolt
separates the train and the engine. The train comes to a standstill near Kearney
Important Points
Description of Characteristics
brave(Phileas and Passepartout),
caring
Lesson learnt
1. We must be a brave person like
Theme
bravery
Important Points
Description of Characteristics
Resourceful (Phileas), Determine
Lesson learnt
1. We must be a resourceful person
like Phileas
2. We must be determined in anything
that we do.
Theme
Resourcefulness, Determination
Sample question
1. The Railway Children Edith Nesbitt
2. Around the World in Eighty Days Jules Verne
3. How I Met Myself David A. Hill
Choose one of the novels above, then write about a character that you admire. Give reasons why you
admire this character. Support your answer with evidence from the novel.
Your response should be not less than 50 words.
Introduction
1. State the novel you
have studied.
2. State the author of the
novel.
3. State briefly what the
novel is about.
4. Write one statement
that answer the
question.
Reason 1
The novel that I choose is Around the World in Eighty Days written by
Jules Verne. Briefly the story is about an English nobleman, Mr Phileas
Fogg, a very wealthy man, gets wound up in a challenge. He proves that
it is possible to travel around the world in 80 days. Together with his new
butler, Passepartout, he takes off to Dover, and sails to Paris. I admire
the character of Phileas Fogg.
SAMPLE QUESTION 3
Based on one of the novels, write about any event that you find interesting in the story.. Give
evidence from the novel to support your answer.
SAMPLE ANSWER 3
Jules Verne has portrayed many interesting events in the novel Around The World In 80 Days and I
find the part where Philea Fogg fights with the bandits on the train is the most interesting.
It started when the train suddenly stopped but not long after that it started moving again.
However, a loud shouts and noises were heard from the outside. As it turned out, a gang of close one
hundred men had attacked the train. They moved from car to car and took whatever they could from the
poor travellers. The train was going to crash. Luckily, Passerpartout managed to pull the brakes and the
train stopped but unfortunately he was taken away with other passengers by the bandits.
It was an excitement part as Philleas Fogg wanted to save Passepartout alone by himself and that
had proven that he was really brave. If I were him I would think twice as there are so many bandits and I
am really sure that I could not handle them by my own.
At last the captain offered Phileas thirty volunteers to help him to fight the bandits. On the next day,
at dawn Phileas Fogg and Passepartout were seen otheir way back and they were safe.
This event actually has captured my interest throughout the story as it really shows the bravery of
Phileas Fogg and Passepartout.
b) A Brave/Determined Character
The novel entitled Around the World in 80 Days written by Jules Verne introduces many interesting
characters. A character that is brave/determined is Phileas Fogg.
During a card-playing session at the Reform Club, Fogg gets involved in a discussion about a bank
robbery and the possibility of travelling around the world in 80 days. His wager of twenty thousand pound,
with Andrew starts his journey around the world. Of course, back then, this would have been near to
impossible, for they did not have the technology we have today. If he fails to make it back to the club in
exactly 80 days, he will lose half of his fortune. It is evident that Fogg is a very brave/determine person
when he agrees to wager half of his fortune just to prove that he will be back on Saturday, December 21st
at 8.45 p.m.
In another instance, Fogg shows his bravery/determination in the adventures to save Aouda. He is
brave/determined to save Aouda by risking his life and freedom to rescue Aouda. Fogg is willing to do
whatever is within his reach to free her from her kidnappers. First and foremost, Fogg waits until it is dark
and goes to the hut, he cuts open the hut and rescues Aouda who looks half-dead. In addition to this, Fogg
quickly runs and climbs onto Kiouni when the bandits chase after them. Fogg safely tucks Aouda in one of
the howdahs with her still sleeping soundly. Last but not least, to make sure Aouda is safe, Fogg offers to
take Aouda to Hong Kong, his next destination.
Fogg shows great bravery/determination when he never gives up, despite the odds. He embarks on
journey which is full of adventures and surprises.He hired boats, rides on an elephant, takes over a ship,
rides on a sled with sails and even hires a train in order to achieve his goal.
In conclusion, Fogg has succeeded in many things. He wins the wager and proves that man can travel
around the world in 80 days. Most importantly he saves Aouda, confesses his love and marries her; and
everything is because of his bravery/strong determination.
2. Lesson Learnt / Moral Value
a) We must be a brave/determine person
Jules Verne, the writer of "Around the World in 80 Days" has taught us many valuable lessons through
his story. One of the lessons is that we must be a brave/determine person.
This lesson can be seen in the main character, Phileas Fogg. He is indeed a very brave / determine
person when he agrees to wager half of his fortune just to prove that he will be back on Saturday,
December 21st at 8.45 p.m. It has all begun during a card-playing session at the Reform Club, Fogg gets
involved in a discussion about a bank robbery and the possibility of travelling around the world in 80 days.
His wager of twenty thousand pound, with Andrew starts his journey around the world. Of course, back
then, this would have been near to impossible, for they did not have the technology we have today. If he
fails to make it back to the club in exactly 80 days, he will lose half of his fortune. Thus, from this event it is
evident that Fogg is a very brave/determine person.
In another event, we also learn to be a brave/determine person from Fogg. He shows his
bravery/determination in the adventures to save Aouda. He is brave/determined to save Aouda by
risking his life and freedom to rescue Aouda. Fogg is willing to do whatever is within his reach to free her
from her kidnappers. First and foremost, Fogg waits until it is dark and goes to the hut, he cuts open the hut
and rescues Aouda who looks half-dead. In addition to this, Fogg quickly runs and climbs onto Kiouni when
the bandits chase after them. Fogg safely tucks Aouda in one of the howdahs with her still sleeping soundly.
Last but not least, to make sure Aouda is safe, Fogg offers to take Aouda to Hong Kong, his next
destination.
Passepartout also teaches us to be a very brave / determine person. This is clearly portrayed during
the train journey across America, the train that brings Fogg and his companion is attacked by the outlaws.
They swarm the carriages and fight with the passengers. The conductor, who is attacked, cries that if the
train is not stopped, it will surely crash. Passepartout hears this too and bravely/with determination he
slips under the train carriages. He removes the safety chains and a violent jolt separates the train and the
engine. The train comes to a standstill near Kearney Fort station. The soldiers of the fort hear firing and
rush to help. The outlaws run away. This event has proven the bravery / determination of Passepartout.
In a nutshell, we must be brave / determine in taking such a risk to save other people's lives.
3. Major Themes
a) The journey around the world in the challenged eighty days.
The novel "Around the World in 80 Days" by Jules Verne highlights many themes. One of the themes is
the journey around the world in the challenged eighty days.
This is the main theme of the novel and connected to it, is the main character, the hero of the story.
Phileas Fogg is challenged by fellow whist players as to whether he can complete a journey around the
world in the short span of eighty days. Fogg is extremely excited to take up this challenge, as he believes
that if one is precise and efficient enough can make this journey possible. So he takes up the task and
starts a hurried journey around the world. He has many ups and downs in this strenuous journey but he has
a never say die attitude that sees him through. Entwined with the story of his travels is the one character
who proves to be an obstacle once too often. He is the detective Fix and he suspects that, Fogg is a bank
robber and that the hurried travel from one place to another is just a means of covering up the crime. So
apart from natural hurdles and obstacles that Fogg has to face, he has the further machinations of detective
Fix to circumvent. What is surprising is that Fogg does not suspect Fix and never smells a rat. In fact, Fogg
helps Fix at more than one occasion.
During the journey the focus of the author remains Fogg, his companions and their experiences. While
the places that they pass through are described briefly they are not given any outstanding reference. They
just form the background to the activities of the hero Fogg with his insurmountable, incorrigible will.
The fact is that Fogg finds the love of his life-Aouda only because of this trip. At the end, Verne seems
to be putting across a moral lesson-that challenges are not as important as finding true, abiding love and
affection. Verne says that the heroic Fogg would not have attained as much from worldly accomplishments,
as he does from finding lasting love with the charming Aouda.
Fogg does win the challenge but only after an interesting episode. He himself thinks that he has
reached a little late and has lost. But he and his group are unaware that they have actually reached a whole
day earlier. Fortunately for them, even after they have given up, by a stroke of luck Fogg, Passepartout and
Aouda find out that they still have a few minutes to reach the Reform Club and Fogg does! We are all glad
that Fogg is the winner at the end.
effort to save the princess Aouda. The others agree to Foggs idea and it is Passepartout who comes up
with the winning trick that makes their effort successful. When Aouda comes to her senses, after the effect
of opium has worn away she expresses her extreme gratefulness to her saviors. But the reader notices
later that Aoudas gratitude is combined with deep affection in the case of Fogg. She starts loving him for
his nobility and his courage. Moreover, he is a handsome man. While Fogg takes utmost care of Aouda one
does not know whether it is out of love, or merely for dutys sake. He is extremely careful with her and is
concerned about her safety. Passepartout can recognize Aoudas affection for Fogg but he too is not sure
whether Fogg would feel the same as Auoda. The fact is that Fogg does have feelings for Aouda but he
places his duty above his love.
It is only at the end of their journey, at London that he confesses his love for her and they decide to get
married. It is their decision to marry that enables Fogg to win the bet. For it is through the priest that they
learn that they had actually reached London a whole day earlier. Fogg rushes to the Reform Club and is
just in time for winning the challenge. Later, Verne underlines the fact that attaining Aoudas love was more
important than winning a challenge.
The theme of Fogg and Aoudas love adds romantic interest to the story. And, we learn the lesson that
love conquers all and that is why it must be placed higher than material attainments.
him along the mission. At last they managed to bring back Passepartout safely. I really amazed with Phileas
Foggs determination in saving his butler.
The reasons above really support my choice and because of that it is undeniable that Phileas Fogg
is the only character that is determined to achieve success. I hope I will also be like him in facing difficulties
in my life.
Sample question 2:
Based on one novel above, write about an event that you think is the most meaningful. Provide
evidence from the text to support your answer.
Sample answer:
Based on the novel Around The World In 80 Days, written by Jules Verne, I think that the event
where Phileas Fogg fights with the outlaws on the train is the most meaningful.
I said so since the event really teaches me to be a brave person. I realized that without high
determination I could not achieve any goal in my life. The action of Phileas Fogg and his friends fight with
the outlaws on the train is the best example of bravery. It started when the train suddenly stopped but not
long after that it started moving again. As it turned out, a gang of close one hundred men had attacked the
train. They moved from car to car and took whatever they could from the poor passengers. The train was
out of controlled and could crash anytime. Passepartout then tried to stop the train. He used all his
acrobatic skills and with his bravery at last he managed to pull out the brakes and the train stopped in front
of the Fort Kearney Station.
I also noticed that this good attitude is portrayed by Phileas Fogg when he attempted to save
Passepartout alone after knowing that Passepartout was taken away by the outlaws with other passengers.
Phileas Fogg did not even think of himself, what bothering him was the safety of his butler. Realizing that
Phileas Fogg was really determined to save Passepartout, the captain then offered thirty volunteers to help
him along the mission. At last they managed to bring back Passepartout safely. I really amazed with Phileas
Foggs bravery in saving his butler.
The event of fighting the outlaws on the train has captured my interest throughout the story. That is
why I choose this event as the most meaningful event for me.
Note: Try to compare the response in sample answer 1(b) and sample answer 2. It is clearly seen that the
evidence used is taken from the same event that is fight with the outlaws on the train. What important here
is the three items which proves the task is fulfilled should be mentioned in the first paragraph.(the novel,
the author and respond directly to the question). Then try to adapt and adopt the evidence where
necessary to suit the need of the question.
TASK:
1. From one of the novels, write on a character that you admire the most. Provide evidence from the
text to support your answer.
2. From one of the novels, write about a lesson that you have learnt. Provide evidence from the text to
support your answer.
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SUGGESTED OUTLINE:
1. State the novel, author and respond directly to the question in the first paragraph.
e.g: The novel Around The World In 80 Days written by Jules Verne has portrayed many
characters and the character that I admire the most is the main character, Phileas Fogg.
2. Choose two events as two pieces of evidence which can support your answer:
First event:
e.g: I admire his character because of his bravery. For example he is very brave to fight with the
outlaws on the train when they are attacked. It started when..............
Second event:
e.g: His concern is another reason why I admire him. It can be proven when he is willing to save
Auoda although he does not know her before. The event of saving Auoda began when the railway
track was incomplete and they have to find alternative way.................
3. Restate your opinion or reasons given to sum up or tie up your response.
Note to teachers:
You can choose any event stated above to be elaborated and discussed with your students.
Do the same technique and process for question 2.