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Systems I
ECE 5625/4625 Lecture Notes
Spring 2014
Input
Message
Message
Signal
Input
Transducer
Transmitted
Signal
Transmitter
Channel
Output
Signal
Output
Message
Output
Transducer
Received
Signal
Receiver
Chapter
Course Introduction/Overview
Contents
1.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3
1.2
1-4
1.3
1-5
1.4
Course Syllabus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
1.5
Instructor Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-8
1.6
1-9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1-1
1-2
1.1. INTRODUCTION
1.1
Introduction
1-3
1-4
Calculus II
Calculus III
Diff. Eq.
Physics II
Physics III
Physical
Electronics
Emag. II
Microwave
Meas. Lab
Senior
Design
EM Theory
& Apps.
Senior
Seminar
Calculus I
CMOS RF
IC Design
Emag. I
Prob. &
Statistics
uComputer
System Lab
Signals &
Systems
Semocond.
Devices II
VLSI Fab
Lab
Mixed Sig.
IC Design
VLSI Circ
Design
Analog IC
Design
Electron. II
& Lab
Circuits &
Systems II
Semicond.
Devices I
Logic
Circuits II
Computer
Modeling
Circuits &
Systems I
Logic
Circuits I
Intro. to
Robotics
VLSI
Processing
ADD Lab
Electron. I
& Lab
Embedded
Sys Design
uCmp Sys
& uP Lab
Advanced
Dig. Des.
Computer
Arch Design
Technical
Writing
Rhetoric &
Writing I
Multivar
Control I
Feedback
Ctrl & Lab
Signal
Process Lab
Electron. I
Lab
Circuits &
Systems II
Prob. &
Statistics
Communic
Lab
Electron. I
Lab
Real Time
DSP
Modern
DSP
Prob. &
Statistics
Communic
Systems II
Communic
Systems I
Circuits &
Systems II
1.2
Physics I
Other Graduate
Signals & Systems
Courses Offered on
Demand/Indep. Study
Wireless
Networking
Spectral
Estimation
Wireless &
Mobil Com
Spread
Spectrum
Statistical
(odd)
Signal
Process
Estim &
Adap Filt
Sp
PLL &
Freq Syn
Sp
Detect/
Estimation
Random
Signals
Real-Time
DSP
Comm
Sys I
Sp
Modern
DSP
Fa
Prob &
Statistics
Signals &
Systems
Fa (odd)
Fa (even)
Satellite
Comm
Optical
Comm
Inform/
Coding
Comm
Sys II
Signal
Process
Lab
Image
Processing
Radar
Systems
Comm
Networks
Comm
Lab
1.3
Senior/1st Year
Graduate Signals &
Systems Courses
Undergraduate
Engineering
Curriculum
1-5
1.4
Course Syllabus
ECE 5625/4625
Communication Systems I
Spring Semester 2014
Instructor:
Phone: 255-3500
Fax: TBD
Office Hrs:
Required
Texts:
Optional
Software:
MATLAB Student Version with Simulink and signal processing tools. An interactive numerical analysis, data analysis, and graphics package for Windows/
Linux/Mac OSX $99.95. Order from www.mathworks.com/student. Note: All
campus PC labs have the full version of MATLAB and Simulink for windows
(release 2013b) with many toolboxes.
Other software tools, in particular open source alternatives, will be discussed in
class.
Grading:
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
Text Sections
2.12.8, 2.10
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
+ Notes
1-6
Notes
Appendix A
1.5
Instructor Policies
1-7
1.6
The labs are fairly tightly coupled with the lecture topics
The communications hardware experience should enhance your
understanding of communications theory and analysis
Lab topics:
Linear System Characteristics
Spectrum Analysis
Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation
FM Superheterodyne Receivers for ANalog and Digital
Communications
Frequency Modulation and Demodulation, including PhaseLocked Loops
Wireless sensor radios
Software Defines Radios
Both circuit and subsystem level designs are dealt with, as well
as pre-built radio circuits
The spectrum analyzer and vector network analyzer are introduced to extend measurement capabilities into the frequency
domain
1-8
1.7
Software Tools
Analysis aids
Calculator, MATLAB, Mathematica, GNU Octave (syntax
like MATLAS), Python (IPython command line interface
like MATLAB) with NumPy, matplotlib, and SciPy, others
System simulation
MATLAB/Simulink, Agilent ADS (used in ECE 4670),
others
Circuit simulation
Agilent ADS for circuits, baseband, radio frequency (RF)
and systems
1-9
1.8
Communication systems I, this course, continues into a second semester when ECE 4630/5630 is offered alternate fall
semesters
The second semester course focuses on digital communications
An introduction to random signals is provided
Amplitude, Phase, and frequency shift-keyed modulation
schemes are studied in considerable detail
Coherent versus non-coherent modulation
The Mobile radio channel is introduced
Satellite communications is introduced
Coding theory is introduced
1-10
1.9
1-11
1.10
A Block Diagram
Input
Message
Message
Signal
Input
Transducer
Transmitted
Signal
Transmitter
Received
Signal
Output
Signal
Output
Message
Output
Transducer
Receiver
1-12
1.11
Channel Types
1.11.1
Transiosphere (LOS)
Ionosphere
Line-of-sight
propagation
Skip-wave
propagation
Ground wave
propagation
Earth
1-13
1-14
1-15
Water vapor
and oxygen
attenuation
23
62
120
Rainfall rate
attenuation
1-16
1.11.2
1.11.3
1.11.4
Optical channel
Free-space
Fiber-optic
CD, DVD, HD-DVD, etc.
1-17
1-18
Data
Source
PSK
Mod
Uplink
Channel
Modulation
Impairments
Bandpass
Filtering
HPA
(TWTA)
Z
Z
Z
Z
Phase noise
Spurious PM
Incidental AM
Spurious outputs
Other
Signals
Downlink
Channel
Mod.
HPA
(TWTA)
WGN
Noise
(off)
Other
Signals
Transponder
Bandpass
Filtering
Mod.
Transmitter
WGN
Noise
(on)
Bandpass
Filtering
Mod.
Receiver
PSK Demod
(bit true with
full synch)
Adaptive
Equalizer
Recovered
Data
Z Phase noise
Other Z Spurious PM
Signals Z Incidental AM
Z Spurious outputs
An adaptive filter can be used to estimate the channel distortion, for example a technique known as decision feedback
equalization
ECE 5625 Communication Systems I
1-19
Decision
Feedback
M1 Tap
Complex Re
FIR
M2 Tap
Real
FIR
Recovered
I Data
2
Adapt
Tap
CM Error/ Mode
DD Error/
Weight LMS Update
LMS Update
Update
CM, DD CM Error/
DF,
LMS Update
DD Error/
LMS Update
+
-
M1 Tap
Complex Im
FIR
z-1
Stagger for
OQPSK, omit
for QPSK
Recovered
Q Data
Decision
Feedback
M2 Tap
Real
FIR
Since the distortion is both linear (bandlimiting) and nonlinear (amplifiers and other interference), the distortion cannot be
completely eliminated
Mark Wickert, Shaheen Samad, and Bryan Butler. An Adaptive Baseband Equalizer for High
Data Rate Bandlimited Channels, Proceedings 2006 International Telemetry Conference, Session
5, paper 065-03.
1-20
1.5
0.5
0.5
Quadrature
Quadrature
1.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
0
0.5
Inphase
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
0
0.5
Inphase
1.5
10
Semi-Analytic Simulation
10
10
10
Theory
EQ
NO EQ
10
4.0 dB
8.1 dB
10
10
12
14
16
Eb/N0 (dB)
18
20
22
24
1-21
1-22
1-23