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MiCOM P440
Available Models
P441 - Housing 8 (40TE)
8 opto-insulated inputs
14 output contacts
6 N/O
8 C/O
Option:
Check Sync
Till 2011
Available Models
P442 - Housing 12 (60TE)
9 N/O
12 C/O
IRIG-B synchronization
IEC60870 - 5 / 103 Optical Fibre Converter
Conventional Instrument Transformer or NCIT (IEC61850 - 9 - 2)
Second rear communication port/InterMICOM/UCA2
Available Models
P444 - Housing 16 (80TE)
24 N/O
8 C/O
Options:
IRIG-B synchronization
IEC60870 - 5 / 103 Optical Fibre Converter
Conventional Instrument Transformer or NCIT (IEC61850 - 9 - 2)
Second rear communication port/InterMiCOM/UCA2
Auxiliary Voltage:
19 - 65 Vcc
37 - 150Vcc or 24 - 110Vca
87 - 300Vcc or 80 - 265Vca
Contact characteristics:
Carry continuous : 5A
Relay
PCB
8
Outputs
8 Relay
PCB
isolated
inputs
(P442)
Relay
PCB
8
Outputs
Relay PCB
8 Outputs
(P442)
Transformer
PCB
4 VT, 4 TC
Co-processor PCB
(DSP TMS 320C33 150 MHz)
Samples acquisition
Electronic Filtering
Threshold calculation
Distance Algorithms
Backup Protection
Disturbance Recorder
Fixed Scheme Logic
Programmable Scheme Logic
Comm. and HMI Management
Battery
SK2
SK1
IRIG-B PCB
(P442)
BNC
Rx1
Tx1
Or
Relay PCB
7 Output
contacts
Opto
input
PCB
8 Inputs
Transformer
PCB
4 VT, 4 CT
Relay
PCB
8 Ouput
contacts
Co-processor PCB
(DSP TMS 320C33 150 MHz)
Relay
PCB 8
opto
inputs
Samples acquisition
Electronic Filtering
Threshold calculation
Distance Algorithms
Battery
SK2
SK1
IRIG-B PCB
(P442)
BNC
Rx1
Tx1
Or
MiCOM P444
Hardware Description
4 Output Boards
Transformer Module
Co-processor Board
Others options:
- ethernet
-2nd rear
-InterMicom
(Not for P441)
Option:Programmable digital
Optional
outputs (2x7relays) connection
Fibre optic connection
(Terminal block G & H)
IEC60870-5-103
Programmable
(Not for P441)
24 digital inputs connection
(Terminal block D, E & F)
1st Rear Communication
port RS485
MiCOM P444 - Rear view
11
IRIG-B
InterMiCOM (RS232)
available since C1.0
SK4
SK5
Physical links:
RS 232
or
RS 485 (polarity sensitive)
or
K-Bus (non polarity sensitive)
Cortec selection:P44???x
(No options for P441)
MiCOM P442-444Hardware
Description(Options)
IRIG-B Board
Ethernet
10/100MHz
Copper port
Inter-MiCom
Port (RS232)
Cortec selection:P44?????x
CT Requirements
Recent RTDS testing have been conducted to verify the CT
requirements with the new version C1.0:
CT Knee Point Voltage for Phase Fault Distance Protection
Vk
Where:
Vk
KRPA
0.6
IF Z1
=
=
X/R
RCT
RL
=
=
=
CT Requirements
Thermal status
Alarm : 50% - 100%
Log curves
Dual alarm between copper & oil
MiCOM
P44x 10A
Settable
PSL
Timers
New
technical
Manual
DEF
enhancement
Additional
Protection Fct
Cyber-Security
Phase 1
Benefits:
None of our competitor is NERC compliant today
IEC61850
Phase 3
Settable
PSL
Timers
DEF
enhancement
Benefit:
Additional
Protection Fct
New
technical
Manual
Lowpass
filter
Analogue to
digital
conversion
FIR
current
derivative
Anti
aliasing
U
24 samples
per cycle
1 Sample
delay
Lowpass
filter
1 Sample
delay
di/dt
Digital Filters
Fc << 300Hz
Analog Filters
C.A.N
Analog
Channels
1 sample / 2
T.F.D
1.2
Amplitude
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
100
200
300
Frquence
400
500
600
Low Pass
Derivative Filter
Delay
Amplitude
1.5
0.5
0
0
100
200
300
Frquence
400
500
600
1000
Amplitude
800
600
400
200
100
200
300
Frquence
400
500
600
Hardware Overview
MiCOM P440
Programmable
LEDs
Fixed
LEDs
2 Hot Keys
Consultation/Effacement
Compte Rendus
SK2: DB 25 points
- Text editor
- Flash Version
Navigation
Arrow
Battery:
Disturbance Event
Maintenance Message
SK1: DB 9 points
- Settings / PSL
- Extraction (evt/Pert)
- Reset Leds
2 Hot Keys
Consultation/Effacement
Compte Rendus
SK2: DB 25 points
- Text editor
- Flash Version
Navigation
Arrow
Battery:
Disturbance Event
Maintenance Message
SK1: DB 9 points
- Settings / PSL
- Extraction (evt/Pert)
- Reset Leds
Inputs/Outputs
Module
Analogical
Module
Module
IRIGB
Protection Features
MiCOM P440
Distance
Protection
Power Swing
Blocking
Out Of Step
Logic
Channel Aided
Distance / DEF
Broken
Conductor
Detection
Switch on to
Fault & Trip
on Reclose
Negative
Directional Sequence
Overcurrent
Directional /
non Directional
Overcurrent
Thermal
Overload
Breaker
Failure
Directional /
non Directional
Earth Fault
Under / Over
Voltage
Trip on Reclose
Switch on to fault
Parallel Line
Zone 1 Extension
Loss of Load
Channel
Aided Trip
Weak Infeed
and Echo Mode
PAP
Z3
Zp
Additional Fwd. /
Rev.Programmable
Zone p
Z2
Z1
R
Z4
Directional Line
fixed at: - 30
(Deltas & Classical)
D
ZSource
ZLine
Fault characteristics:
I
U
RFault
U =D x V + RFault x J
=D x (R + jX) x I + RFault x J
resistance(A)
Ir = residual current
IA
ZS
Z1 Gnd
IA
VS
IN
kZn x Z1 Gnd
R1 Gnd
Fault
Z1 gnd
Z1
R1gnd/
1+kZN
Z
s
i3
V1
Z Fault
Z
i1
V2
ZL
V3
R Fault/(1 + K0)
i2
X /phase
kS
ZS
V V V
1
kL
ZL
R /phase
RFault
k0 =
Z0 - Zd
3 x Zd
Z on e P
Z on e 2
Z on e 1
K0 3
Z3
R3 G
K0 p
Zp
K0 2
RpG
Z2
K0 1
R2 G
Z1
R1 G
R
Z on e 4
pg
2 * Z 1 + Zx 0
= Arg
o Zx 0 est lim pdance hom opolaire pour la zone x et
IA - IB
ZS
Z1 Ph
Line Phase Reach
VS
VAB
Xab
R1 Ph / 2
Fault
Z1 ph
Z1
R1ph/2
Zs
ZL
i3
V2N
V1N
ZL
V V V
1
R Fault/2
ZL
ZL
i2
Zs i
1
V3N
X /phase
RFault
Z Fault
R /phase
Z3
Zone3
Zp
R3Ph
ZoneP
Z2
Zone2
RpPh
Z1
Zone1
R2Ph
R1Ph
Zone4
Fault distance D :
DN
U x V - R fault N-1 x V x J
(V)
R Dfaut N
U x J - D N-1 x V x J
(J)
( i) = ( V i
2
ZL . D . Ii + RF. IFi + i
ZL . D . I n + RF. IFn + n
ZL . D . Ii - RF. IFi) 2
(La st m ea n sq ua re m etho d )
2
2
( i) / (ZL.D) = (V i-ZL.D.Ii-RF. IFi) / (ZL.D) - Deriva te c a lc ula tion = [ 2.( V i-ZL.D.Ii-RF. IFi) .(-Ii)=0]
2
( i) / RF
= (V i-ZL.D.Ii-RF. IFi) 2/ RF
Delta algorithms
The patented algorithm has been proven with 15 years of
service at all voltage levels.
The P440 relay has ultimate reliability of phase selection
and directional decision far superior to standard distance
techniques.
The delta algorithms are based on transient components.
Sampled waveform y
VApf
VFpf
IA
Faulted line
VA
F
Rfault
IA
Superimposed Delta
values:
VA=VA-VApf
IA=IA-IApf
VA
-VFpf
Rfault
(3 consecutive samples)
(4 consecutive samples)
(5 consecutive samples)
Start
Confirmation
Phase selection
Direction
If SAB << SBC , the fault has had minimal effect on the loop AB. The
fault is single-phase (C).
Phase selection
If no single phase fault is detected, phase values are
sorted into ascending order and compared
Example SA < SB < SC
Fault direction is determined according to the sign of transient energy characterising the
fault. Transition energy is the energy created by the fault and is given by:
- S = U x I x dt
The sign of the energy is used for detection of fault direction as follows:
Zone 1
Forward fault
Zone 1
Reverse fault
I
V
Delta I lags inverted Delta V
- V
-Zs
Delta I lags -
V according to the
characteristic angle of the source
impedance behind the relay
60 degrees for lines (by default),
0 degrees used for series compensated line
applications (Series Cmp. Line = Enabled in
P442).
P442
P443
SB=
UB x IB ,
SC=
UC x IC
If fault in AN
If fault in BN
If fault in CN
then S = SA
then S = SB
then S = SC
If fault in AB
If fault in BC
If fault in CA
If fault in ABC
and if SA or SB<0
and if SB or SC<0
and if SC or SA<0
and if SA or SB or SC< 0
ZLine
Z load
R
Load impedance
load export
Z load
R
Load impedance
region
R
Z4
Directional Line
Solution applique: Afin d viter une sl.de phase mono Z1, la caratristique est
tendue (X3tendue=2R3)
Z i
s
BN
BN
Z
Z
BN
AB
AN
VB
VA
V V V
A B C
R
Dfaut
4..
R
Directional Line
4..
R
Trip
Delta Algorithms:
Start V or I
Zone Decision:
Zone 1
Acquisition and
filtering of samples
Line open
Switch-on-to-fault
Impedance measurements
on all 15 loops
N
N
Convergence
in characteristic
of all 6 loops
Phase selection
Network
healthy
N
Y
Y
Detection of
transition
Fault
confirmation
Y
Phase selection
Direction
Tripping logic
Decision to trip using delta algorithms during 40 ms
Decision to trip using classic algorithms
Direction
Z< (classical)
Directional Decision:
The sign of transient energy ( U x I) is used if (V AND I) is verified,
ELSE
Phase Selection:
I phase selector is used if I verified (S = I)
OR
SA = (Iad ) 2 ...
DISTANCE PHASE
SELECTION
VA
VB
VC
IMPEDANCE
MONITORING
GAUSS-SIDEL
15 Loops
FAST ALGORITHM
Distance Convergency
IA
IB
IC
CLASS. ALGORITHM
I Phase selection
Phase selection
&
DIST FWD
&
DIST REV
S = ( Va * Ia + ...)
DIST FWD NO FILT (DDB 343)
MEMORY
VOLTAGE
DIRECTIONAL
Fault
Detection
CLASS. ALGORITH.
Phase(Vmemory, I+ K0Ir)
&
Pulse
TrevG
DIST REV GUARD (DDB 270)
V , I
PREDICTIVES VALUES
AND DELTA
Gp(t) = 2G(t-T)-G(t-2T)
Delta detected
FAST ALGORITHM
12 mono loops using
K0*Ir
3 biphase quantities
loops
IMPEDANCE
CALCULATION
FOR
MEASUREMENTS
CLASS. ALGORITHM
15 loops using
phase/ biphase quantities
Start All
Timers
ZONE
CONVERGENCY
CRITERIA
Z2
ZP
Z3
X , R
Z4
T1(DDB 261)
T2 (DDB 262)
TZP (DDB265)
T3 (DDB 263)
T4 (DDB 264)
Tp (Transmission time)
Gas Isolated
Substation
Z1A= 1,2 ZC
Z0C < C
Overhead
Substation
Z0L < L
Z1B= 1,2 ZL
K0r = (Rd*(R0-Rd)+Xd*(X0-Xd))/(3*(Rd+Xd))
K0x = (Rd*(X0-Xd)-Xd*(R0-Rd))/(3*(Rd+Xd))
X
Z3
Rbi
Mono
R
Zone de Charge
Permissive Underreach
(PUP)
CB CB
CB
PA
Z2B=1.2 ZL
ZL
T2B
T3B
Z2A=1.2 ZL
ZL
Z1A=0.8 ZL
CB
PB
Z1B=0.8 ZL
T1B
Sequence 1
Z1A=0.8 ZL
CB
CB
T1A
Z2B=1.2 ZL
T3B
ZL
T2B
CB
PA
Z1B=0.8 ZL
PB
Z2A=1.2 ZL
CB
T1B
T1B
Sequence 2
Z1A=0.8 ZL
CB
CB
T2A
CB
PA
PB
Z2A=1.2 ZL
CB
T1B
(delayed)
Z2B=1.2 ZL
T3B
ZL
T2B
Z1B=0.8 ZL
T1B
Sequence 3
Z1A=0.8 ZL
CB
CB
CB
PA
Z2B=1.2 ZL
T3B
ZL
T2B
Z1B=0.8 ZL
PB
T1B
Z2A=1.2 ZL
CB
T1C
PC
T1C
T2C
Sequence 4
T3A
T2A
T1A
Aided tripping
ZL
Z1A=0.8 ZL
Z2A=1.2 ZL
Send = Z1B
CB
CB
>T1A
Z2B=1.2 ZL
T3B
ZL
T2B
CB
PA
PB
Z1B=0.8 ZL T1B
T1B
CB
PC
Z1A=1,2 ZL
Send = Z1A
CB
CB
T1A
T2B Z1B=1,2 ZL
Send = Z1B
PA
CB
PB
ZL
T1B
T1B
CB
PC
Z2A=1.2 ZL
Send = Z2A
CB
CB
T1A
Z2B=1.2 ZL
ZL
Send = Z2B
PA
CB
PB
T2B
T1B
T1B
CB
T3A
T2A
T1A
Z1A=0.8 ZL
Forward Z2
Send Z4B
ZL
Reverse B
Z2A=1.2 ZL
(Blocking signal)
CB
CB
CB
PA
Z2B=1.2 ZL
ZL
T2B
Z1B=0.8 ZL
PB
T1C
T1B
T1C
T2C
T3B
CB
TZ4B
Z1A=0.8 ZL
Z2A=1.2 ZL
Blocking
signal
CB
CB
CB
PA
Tp>T1A
Z2B=1.2 ZL
T3B
ZL
T2B
Z1B=0.8 ZL
PB
CB
T1B
T1B
MiCOM P440
IR
R
I#0
Weak source
EB
(1/2)
Functional decomposition:
Measurement and analysis functions
Measurement function (starting from analogical sizes)
Analysis function (supplying commissionings)
A treatment function:
Channel-aided trip function
time delayed trip function
Presence of residual current function
(2/2)
Inputs sizes:
From the process (HT/THT network)
Three phase voltages VA, Vb, Vc,
Ir Residual curent,
Channel-aided trip reception, interlocks.
Analysis
Function
Single
Multiple
Single
Multiple
(1/6)
Channel-aided trip:
(IHM commissioning/out of service)
Goal:
Allow a quick elimination of faults from TAC reception
Action on the process:
Single or Three-phase trip (according to selection phase)
with logic information reception.
Channel-aided trip coming from the other limit.
Auto-Recloser launching
Note : TAC reception is memorised 650 ms
(2/6)
A Channel-aided
trip
Teledec
A
Mr A
Multiple
Poly
B Channel-aided
trip
Teledec
B
Mr B
Multiple
Poly
Mr C
MrIr
Autoris_Ir
Lr Authorization
C Channel-aided
trip
Teledec
C
Teledec
Ir
lr Channel-aided
trip
(3/6)
(4/6)
Specific parameters:
Time delayed trip (Tm & Tt)
Single trip authorization (P1)
DEC possible confirmation of single on lr presence (P2)
Inhibition of three-phase trip (except selection phase
informations) (P3)
(5/6)
Single
Multiple
EN/HS Time delayed trip
A Time delayed trip
B Time delayed trip
C Time delayed trip
(6/6)
(1/4)
Dec
A
PAPPAP
A Trip
A Time delayed
trip A
DecTemp
B Channel-aided
trip B
Teledec
PAPPAP
B Trip
Dec
B
DecTemp
B Time delayed
trip B
Teledec
C Channel-aided
tripC
PAPPAP
C Trip
Dec
C
C
C TimeDecTemp
delayed trip
Verrouille
ARS
ARS Interlock
DjDJ
Closed
ferm
Discordance
Out of
dePole
ple
0
50
(2/4)
=>
Channel-aided trip
External interlock
=>
=>
Usually always at 1
(3/4)
(4/4)
Trip allowed
Extended Zone
MiCOM P440
Zone 1 Extended
Zone 1 Extended
DJ1
DJ2
Zone 1
DJ1
DJ2
Zone 1 Extended
In this scheme, zone 1X is enabled and set to overreach the protected line. A fault on the
line, including one in the end 20% not covered by zone 1, will now result in instantaneou
tripping followed by autoreclosure. Zone 1X has resistive reaches and residual
compensation similar to zone 1. The autorecloser in the relay is used to inhibit tripping
from zone 1X such that upon reclosure the relay will operate with Basic scheme logic
only, to coordinate with downstream protection for permanent faults. Thus, transient
faults on the line will be cleared instantaneously, which will reduce the probability of a
transient fault becoming permanent. The scheme can, however, operate for some faults on
an adjacent line, although this will be followed by autoreclosure with correct protection
discrimination. Increased circuit breaker operations would occur, together with transient loss
of supply to a substation.
The time delays associated with extended zone Z1X are:
The Zone 1 Extension scheme is selected by setting the Z1X Enable bit in the Zone Status
(distance scheme menu) function links to 1.
NOTE: To enable the Z1X logic (see section 3.5.2), the DDB: 'Z1X extension'
cell must be linked in the PSL (to an opto input or to reclaim time)
Acceleration Phase
by Opening Opposite limit
Z2
T1
CB
CB
CB
CB
CB
CB
I=0
CB
CB
I=0
CB
CB
I
0
CB
DJA
DJB
X
X
X
(2)
TOR Settings:
SOTF Settings:
Parallel Lines
MiCOM P440
Z2
Z1
Z2
Z2
Z4
Z2
AN fault forward
BN fault reverse
BN fault forward
Z1 AN fault Z2 ABN fault
AN
Z2 ABN fault
Z1 BN fault
BN
Extra CT input for mutual compensation (only used for fault location)
Z1 BN fault
ABN
Trip three phase
Trip single
phase
BN
if phase-to-phase fault AB
SA = VA x IA and SB = VB x IB
if both directional are forward: forward AB fault
if both directional are reverse: reverse AB fault
if one of both directional is forward: A forward and B reverse = forward AN fault
on protected line
Out Of Step
X lim
Z3
+R
R
-R
+R
-R lim
Z4
R lim
Stable swing
R
-X lim
+R
In the case of a power swing, the apparent impedance first moves into
the power swing boundary and later into the start-up characteristic. The
speed of entry into the start-up characteristic is slower that in the case of
a three-phase fault.
In case of out Of Step the loop cross the quad from +R to -R (opposite
sign).
Fault
Power
swing
50ms
I
PSB active
PSB removed
Continuous I
During Swing
Minimal I
Present
t = 5ms,
f = power swing frequency (typical value 4Hz),
Rlim = R34 resistance reach for zone 3 and 4,
Z = Z3 + Z4.
Typical value
R = 5 by IN = 1A
R = 1 by IN = 5A
R/X Limits
Block zone
Number of swing cycles
S1-PSL Settings:
100
IEC SI
IEC VI
IEC EI
IEC LTS
1 and 2 stages:
10
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
Non directional
Directional forward
Directional reverse
10
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
I>2
Z3,tZ3
Z4, tZ4
Zp,tZp
Z2,tZ2
Reverse
Z1,tZ1
Forward
VB
VA
Threshold
detection
A
Direct Calculation
IA
>
IB
>
IC
>
Direct Calculation
>
Direct Calculation
Direct Calculation
Direct Calculation
Direct Calculation
VCA
VBC
AB
BC
CA
VAB
>
IDMT
3P trip
V=0
I>0
Busbar 2
Open isolator
Back-Up Protection
Current based
Flexible characteristics
Reset facility
Non-volatile
Time
Current
MiCOM-P540171
Single
characteristic:
= 120 mins
1000
Dual characteristic
100
10
1
Single
characteristic:
= 5 mins
S1Settings:
Easily detectable
Possibility of open
circuit faults exist
Difficult to detect with
conventional
protection
Earth Protection:
- Directional Comparison (DEF)
- PW
- IN> (4 thresholds)
R AB Fault
21
21
Shared
signalling channel
67N
67N
(21 keep priority on 67N)
R AN Fault
21
21
Independent
signalling channel
67N
67N
(priority 21 = priority 67N)
MiCOM S1 Settings:
IEC SI
IEC VI
IEC EI
IEC LTS
100
10
1 and 2 stages:
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
Non directional
Directional forward
Directional reverse
Polarisation:
IDMT/DT stage 1
DT on stage 2
10
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
0.08 x In - 4 x In stage 1
0.08 x In - 32 x In stage 2
Vrmax
Vrmin
DJ
DJ
3Io
DJ
DJ
Dclenchement
Triphas
Ir(t)
Ir(t) > Ir
Vr(t)
Sr(t) = Vr(t)*Ir(t)*cos(phi-phi0)
&
Sr(t) > Sr
Zsp Trip
Tb
Ta
Zsp Start
Z3
Zp
Forward
Z2
Z1
Z4
Directional: -15
(since B1.3)
Trip Logic:
Tbase expiration
Tinv expiration
PW Trip
Start Information
Trip Slow protection (TC21) information
Trip Signal (for ADD - CB fail logic)
Start Disturbance
Directionnal Fwd Information
PW Starting
S1 / WinEpac
Voltage Protection
Reasons for voltage deviations:
Regulation problems
Load variation
Fault conditions
VA / VAB
>
VB / VBC
>
VC / VCA
>
>
IDMT
Breaker Failure
MiCOM P440
Two stage
Reset
Retrip
Trip
BF
INIT
From other
device
By undercurrent
By protection tripping
By CB aux. contacts
50BF
Busbar 1
50BF
87BB
Busbar 2
Back Trip Order
(4)
CB Failed
(2)
Trip Order
(1)
Other
protection
CB Fail Signal
(3)
50BF
50BF
4 Setting
Groups
Autoreclose and
Check Synch.
Fault Analysis
Tools
Bay Monitoring
& Control
Fault Locator
Measurements
CT / VT/CVT
Supervision
Materials
Communications
Setting Groups
MiCOM P440
Setting
selection
inputs
1 2 3 4
Four groups available
SCADA
or PLC
VT/CVT/CT Supervision
MiCOM P440
VT Supervision (1)
A
B
C
1
and 2
logic
3f on load
logic
VTS
3f on
energisation
logic
MCB digital
input
Alarms
Event record
Blocking
Adaptive setting
VT Supervision (2)
Loss of all 3 phase voltages
under load
P440
I
&
Voltage
collapse
VTS alarm
VTS block
LCD
Event records
VT Supervision (3)
Loss of all 3 phase voltages
upon line energisation (via PSL)
P440
VTS I>Inhibit
&
No
Voltage
VTS alarm
VTS block
LCD
Event records
CT Supervision
A
B
C
Alarms
Blocking
IO
&
VO
Event
record
CVTS Function
Characteristics
Principles
MiCOM S1
Since version B1.0
Vr
Vr > Vr Threshold
Threshold Vr
0
tTCT
TCT Anomaly
Va
Vb
Uab < 0.4*Un
Vc
Voltage control
TCT
Anomaly
indication
Fault Locator
MiCOM P440
16%
3.8
16km
10miles
Up to 4 cycles of reclosing:
Supervision
Control of Bay
Edition/Modification of settings
and text in the protection
Edition/Modification of logic
schemes
Extraction of event log records
Supervision
Extraction of disturbance
records
Analysis of those records
Interface HMI
PSL (Programmable Scheme Logic)
MiCOM P440
Relay
contacts
Opto
Gate Logic
Protection
elements
Timers
Fixed
scheme
logic
LEDs
User programmable scheme logic
Gate Logic
Out
Protection
elements
Timers
Fixed
scheme
logic
Link throught:
Led - Output relay
Up to 256 gates
Logic Functions
Gate OR
Gate AND
Reversers
Timers
Trip Circuit
Supervision
Trip
P440
52 b
52 a
CB coil
Alarm
Customisation
256 gates
8 timers
Feedback
Default schemes
Validity checks
Event driven
Improved BB fault
clearance times
Feeder 1
Feeder 2
Feeder 3
Measurements
MiCOM P440
Measurements (1)
Possibility to extend measurement
To remove subsidiary instrumentations
Reduces wiring and space
Assists with commissioning
Analysis of power system
Measurements (2)
Instantaneous Measurements:
Phase to phase voltage and single phase
voltage
Residual voltage (3Vo)
Residual and current phase
Positive , negative and zero sequence
current and voltage
Frequency
IA Amplitude
980.2A
Integrated Values:
Peak, average & Rolling
demand:
Ia Ib Ic
W VAr
Wh VArh
HMI Interface
Events - Disturbance Records
MiCOM P440
Fault record
Disturbance
Recorder
ZGraph
Diagnostics Aid
Event log
Fault report
Disturbance records
Fault locator
Trace
Event Log
Events:
Fault report:
5 last faults
Non-volatile memory
Non-volatile memory
Start A
10ms
Fault record
I1>
10ms
V<
15ms
Trip ABC
15ms
CB52 Open
60ms
Disturbance Records
8 Analogue channels
32 Digital channels
Configurable record criterion
Variable trigger point
24 Samples per cycle (no compression)
28 Records (3sec each)
Record duration of 10.5s
Non-volatile memory
Extended recording time
Pre-fault
Post-fault
Power-on diagnostics
Outputs
Continual self-monitoring
Internal states
Measurements
Communications
MiCOM P440
Local Communications
Settings
Records
Control
Measurements
Commissioning
Maintenance
Menu text
Remote Communications
MiCOM P440
Remote Communications
Courier
(front/rear1/2nd rear)
IEC60870-5-103
DNP3.0
MODBUS
UCA2.0
IEC61 850 -8-1(Soon)
Digital Control
Systems
CK222
RS232
MiCOM S1 software
Multiple rear ports
Com 1
Com 2
CENTRAL PROCESSOR
RS232 Modem
POWER SUPPLY
R.T.U.
RS485
CK222
RS485
UCA/IEC61850
NCIT
Future Trend
Technical Services
7
Station Level
9
Function B
Function A
61850-8-1
Bay Level
Bay Level
3
Protection
HV Equipment
8
Control
61850-9-2
61850-8-1
3
Protection
Control
HV Equipment
61850-9-1
IEC61850 Full
IEC61850 Extended
IEC61850 Basic
GOOSE I/O
TIME SYNC
DATA
EVENTS
REPORTS
SETTINGS
METERING
Real Time Values
DISTURBANCE
RECORDING
COMMANDS
One Box Solutions
Data Model
Processing
TCP/IP Ethernet
High-Level
Procedures
IEC60870-5-103
Courier
Modbus
DNP3
RS232 / RS485 / ...
P20/30/40
Settings File
P20/30/40 Data
Models
MiCOM S1
IEC103/Modbus/Courier
based Front & Rear Port
Communication
CIGRE Demo
MU-BB VT2
MU-Main 1
Distance P44X
CS/AR/Backup
Busbar
BF
MU-Main 2
P742/3
Redundancy
MU-MQ
PQM
TFR M87x
IEC61850
Identified customers with a
strong IEC 61850 preference
(part of their specifications)
once the standard is available
(end 2003):
ESKOM
Hydro-Quebec
AEP
TERNA
ELIA
RTE
NGT
ISA
Vattenfall
EVN
RWE
IECo
SIG
PowerGrid (India)
TENNET
Volkswagen
SHELL
etc
SOLVAY
SONELGAZ
InterMiCOM
(17pages)
InterMiCOM Predecessor
LFZP141
Generator
Protection
SETTINGGROUP
FAULTNo
F ED CB A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AUXTIMER
AUX1
AUX2
AUX3
*
-*
--*
ALARM
TRIP
HEALTHY
0
RESET
K-Series Overcurrent
Proven logic
interconnection
schemes between
adjacent relays
InterMiCOM
HSDI Digital Intertripping
CRC-8 polynomial for
optimum security
MODULEX MX3 Line
In-service inter-relay
schemes using
LONWORKS
InterMiCOM?
What is InterMiCOM?
Px40/Px30
Tx
01100011
Rx
Rx
01001100
Tx
Px40/Px30
InterMiCOM
Key Features
InterMiCOM
Main Benefits
InterMiCOM
InterMiCOM
8 signals
MODEM
MODEM
8 signals
RS232
<15m
8 signals
RS232
8 signals
<15m max
InterMiCOM
8 signals
MODEM
<1 km
RS485 or FO
MODEM
8 signals
<1 km
8 signals
RS485 or FO
8 signals
<1 km
max
InterMiCOM
8 signals
MODEM
RS485
MODEM
8 signals
<15m
Px40
Px30
Direct connection between 30 series relays
8 signals
RS485 or FO
(850nm)
8 signals
Px30
<1 km max
RS485/RS232
(CK222)
or
FO/RS232
Px40
<15m max
InterMiCOM
Buchholz
KBCH
KBCH
SETTINGGROUP
FAULTNo
F ED CB A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AUXTIMER
SETTINGGROUP
FAULTNo
AUX1
AUX2
AUX3
*
-*
--*
ALARM
F ED CB A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AUXTIMER
AUX1
AUX2
AUX3
*
-*
--*
ALARM
TRIP
HEALTHY
TRIP
HEALTHY
RESET
0
RESET
RS232
PSL
<15m
Px40
DIT
MODEM
MODEM
DIT
RS232
PSL
<15m
Px40
InterMiCOM
Underreach protection:
Intertripping underreach protection (IUP) (IEV 448-1512)
Direct underreaching transfer trip protection (USA)
(DUTT)
Permissive underreach protection (PUP) (IEV 448-1511)
Permissive underreaching transfer trip protection
(USA) (PUTT)
Accelerated underreach protection (AUP) (IEV 448-1513)
InterMiCOM
Overreach protection:
Permissive overreach protection (POP) (IEV 44815-16)
Permissive overreaching transfer trip protection
(USA) (POTT)
Blocking overreach protection (IEV 448-15-14)
Blocking directional comparison protection (USA)
For protection schemes using telecommunication a binary signal is
transmitted from one end to the other end of the protected line.
InterMiCOM
Blocking signals
Permissive Intertrips (PIT)
Direct trips (DIT)
Three teleprotection command levels are supported by InterMiCOM
InterMiCOM
Security:
Security relates to the ability to prevent interference and noice from generating a command
at the receiving end when no command signal is transmitted.
Dependability:
Dependability relates to the ability to issue and receive a valid command in the presence of
interference and/or noise.
InterMiCOM
Speed
Permissive
Accelerated
Blocking
20 ms
40 ms
60 ms
Direct
10-2
10-4
10-6
Security
10-2
10-4
10-6
Dependability
InterMiCOM
Message Format
InterMiCOM message
start
B1
B2
B3
BLOCK or DIT
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
CRC stop
PIT or DIT
InterMiCOM
link
4
6
Tx
Rx
comms
4
6
link
LOCAL relay
REMOTE relay
(sending end)
(receiving end)
Da ta Ra te @ the
Rela y Interfa ce
(ITU- V)
Sta nda rd
BLOCKIN G
Tra nsmission
Time
PIT
Tra nsmission
Time
DIT
Tra nsmission
Time
1200
V.22
8.33 ms
25.00 ms
25.00 ms
2400
V.22 bis
4.16 ms
12.50 ms
12.50 ms
4800
V.27
2.08 ms
6.250 ms
6.250 ms
9600
V.32
1.04 ms
3.125 ms
3.125 ms
19200
V.32
0.52 ms
1.562 ms
1.562 ms
Conclusion
MiCOM P440
P440 Summary
50/51N
Ground overcurrent, DT or
IDMT
51FF Fuse failure overcurrent
67
Phase directional overcurrent
67N DEF, communication aided
32N Power swing detection, used
to selectively permit or block
tripping
68
50BF
46BC
25
79
59,27