4.

Measurement and Motion

Unit Test: III (portion)
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Choose the correct answers:

SI Unit of length is :
Meter
SI Unit of mass is
:
Kg
1 metric tonne is
:
1000 Kg
SI Unit of time is
:
Seconds

5. 1 hour
1.
2.
3.
4.

Fill ups
1 Meter
1 Kilo Meter :
1 Quintal
1 Minute

3600 seconds.

:
100 Cm
1000 Meter
:
100 Kg
:
Mini is 60 Seconds

II.
Match The Following:
1. Thickness of 5 Rs coin
2. Breath of class room
3. Distance between two places
4. Height of friend

>
>
>
>

Millimeter
Meter
Kilometer
Centimeter

IV.Fill ups:
1. The mass of gold is measured in the unit

: Gram

2. Rice, Sugar, Etc, are measured in

: Kilogram

3. Generally, Sugarcane is weighed in the unit

: Tones

4. The mass of the chemical present in a tablet

Is expressed in the unit

: Milligram

III.

Arrange the following:

Year, second, month, microseconds, hour, minute, week, millisecond.
Micro seconds Millis seconds Second Minute Hour Day Week Month Year.

IV.
Answer the following:
1) Detain measurement and unit
Measurement is a comparison of an unknown Quantity with a standard
quantity of same kind.
When we say the mass of body is 5 Kg, 5is the magnitude (Quantity) and
kg is the unit.
2) What is the significant of spandrel units?

Measurement of a quantity by different people should give the same value.

This is called standard measurement
In order to have uniformly anywhere about any measurement. We heed
standard units of measurement, thus it is significant.
3) What are fundamental qualities? Why are they called so?
Length, mass and time is fundamental quantities.
Because they cannot toos expressed in terms of other physical quantities.
4) What are the SI units of length? Mass and time? Mention their symbols?
Length
Meter
=M
Mass

Kilograms = Kg
Time

Seconds = S
5) Expand the Following:
i)FPS (Foot pound, (second) System
ii) CGS (Centimeter, gram, second) system
iii) MKS (Meter kilo gram, second) system
iv) SI (System International)
I.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS.
2. Write the instruments used to measure the following.
ITEM
INSTRUMENT USED
Shirt material
Meter Scale
Sugar
Balance
Kerosene
Measuring jar
Duration of maths period
Clock
Length of your science look
Scale

II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

True or False:
Meter, kilogram and second are the standard units.
TRUE
FPS System is an international system
FALSE
The mass of a body is the amount of matter contained in it TRUE
The SI unit of time is minute.
FALSE
Motion of a lift is a linear motion.
TRUE

III. Match.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Mass
Length
Time
1000 m
1000 Kg

- Kilogram
- Meter
- Second
- 1 kilometer
- 1 metric tone

IV. Spot the error:

1) Robots brain is nothing but a heavy battery. Robots brain is nothing but an electronic
chip
2) The wheel of a bicycle performs periodic as well as random motion. The wheel of a
bicycle performs Rotational as well as Linear motion.
3) Rest and motion are irrelative terms. Rest and motion are Relative Terms.
4) If an object does not change its position with respect to time, it is said to be in motion.
An If object does not change its position with respect to time. It is said to be in
Stationary.

Diagram:

1.Bar magnet

2. Horse shoe magnet:

MONTHLY EXAM-II (L.NO:1to4)

Motions
I) Choose:
1) Movement of a branch of a tree in air is an example for Periodic motion
2) The motion of a rolling ball is multiple motions
3) Who is father of robot Isaac Asimov
II) Look the picture to answer:
1) Identify the objects which are
a) In motion Bird, car, man
b) At Rest House, Bench,ree

classify the following picture based on the kind of motion?

Rotational Motion:
Top weds of the bus steering of the car wind mill wheel of tricycle.

Periodic Motion:
Pendulum (clock) gustier
Random Motion:
Dog people in street butterfly
Linear Motion:
Hammer running bus needle of the sewing machine
Things in kind of motion:
Butterfly tricycle.
III. Fill Ups:
1) The moment of the needle in the serving machine is linear motion
2) The rotation of an object about an axis is rotation motion
3) Motion is detained as the change of the position and object with respect to time
IV) Give reason for the following:
1) Name the organ in your body which works on periodic motion.
Heart and lungs because they sour periodic movements.
2) Is there any difference between a child who play on a merry - go-round and a child who
takes part in a 50 m race?
Child the merry-go-round is in circler motion while the child who takes part in the
50m race is in linear motion
3) Name the types of motion passed by children playing in a play ground give reason?
Random motion:
Because children in a play ground shone all sorts of motion such as linear
circular.
Rotational etc. Their motion is not fined and keeps changing often.
4) What is the name of the instrument giver in the picture on page 133? What type of
motion does it perform while in operation?

It is a drilling Machine. The drill bit rotates and performs rotational motion. But
The lip of the bit movers into the wood straight performing linear notion

V) Q/A
1) When do you say that an object is in motion?
If the object changes its position with respect to time. It is said to be in motion.
2) Distinguish between linear motion and circular motion?
When an object move along a straight line it is said to be (Linear motion) known as
linear motion.
When an object moves along a circular path it is said to be known as circular motion
3) What is rotational motion? Give example?
In an body revokes about an axis, it is said to be in rotational motion.
Ex: Spinning top, motion of a fan
4) What is periodic motion? Give example?
If an object repeats the same type of motion at regular as intervals of time. It is said to
be in periodic motion.
1) ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS:
Give an account of robot:
Robot is a human machine designed by Isaac Asimov.
The world robot is derived from Philippines language. They are run by heavy lotteries
robots brain and movement is cob rolled by electronic chip. It is used to perform complicated
and minute surgeries
II) Choose:
1) Kilogram is equal to 1Quintal 1metrilc tone / 1tonne/1000mg.
2) Which one of the following is used to measure liquids?
Liter/second/Microsecond/Hand span
3) The motion of a drilling machine is circular/liner/Circular and linear/oscillation.

4).. Days are equal to one year 24/ 365 1/4 /1000/3600.
5) Which one of the following is not the unit of length?
Hand span/meter/kilometer/Kilogram.
III) Fill in the blanks:
1. Issac Asimov is called as father of robot.
2. Robot is a human machine.
3. Time is defined as the in travel between two events.
4. The mass of a body is the amount of matter contained it.
5. Kilometer is the multiple unit of length.
III. Match:

(A)
1.
2.
3.
4.

Heart beat - periodic motion

Needle in a sewing machine- linear motion
String of veena - Periodic motion
Movement of foot ball - random motion
(B)

1. A building - Stationary
2. Wind - random motion
3. Drilling machine - Multiple motion
4. Earth revolving round the sun periodic motion.

Unit Test: IV

5. MAGNETISM
I. Choose it:
1. It is a natural magnet magnetite.
2. An object that is attracted by magnet Plain pine.
3. The people who gave mariners compass for the first time .Chinese

4. A feely suspended magnet always comes to rest in the North-South direction.

5. Magnets lose their properties when they are when with a hummer.
6. Mariners compass is used to find the speed direction.
II. Circle the odd ones:
1. Magnetite
2. Rubber tube
3. electric bulb
4. Illumination
III.
Think and Answer:
(Answers)
1. a) Dip the magnet in iron filling the two ends to which more fillings sticks
are the poles.
b) The poles of the bar magnet attracts more iron filling. It is because the
poles have the strongest magnet power.
2. Place the needle on the table, place one of the poles of the bar magnet at
one end of the needle. Rule the magnetic pole along the needle till you
reach the other end of the needle. Take the magnet and repeat the same
type of rubbing several times. Without changing in the pole of the magnet.
The needle gets magnetized. Now the needle will attract iron filing.
3.
Since unlike magnetic poles attract the pole of near the north of A is
the south pole of B is its north pole.
4. Take one pole of a bar magnet into the water in the glass. The paper clips
will sticks to the magnet and the paper clips.
V.
Answer the following:
1. Explain the attraction and repulsion between magnetic poles?
When the two north poles of two magnets are brought near each other,
they move away. They repel each other the same things happens with the South Pole
also when the north pole of a magnet is brought near the south pole of another magnet
they each other so like poles repel and unlike attract.
2. Write the properties of the magnet:
1. Freely suspended points the north, south direction. North seeking pole is
the North Pole and the south seeking pole is the South Pole.
2. Magnets attract magnets substances like iron, cobalt and nickel.
Substances not attracted by a magnet are non- magnetic substances.
3. Like poles repel and unlike pole attract each other.
4. Magnetic force is more at the poles (ends) then other parts.

3. When does magnet lose its magnetic property?

A magnet loses its magnetic property when it is a) heated b) dropped from
a height and c) hit with a hammer.

VI)Write down the names of the substances:

1 a) Substances attracted by magnet
Knife
pen cap
door of a fridge
safety pins
plain pins
blades
nails
Iron balls.
c) Substances not attracted by magnet:
Chalk piece

cloth
coin
paper
plastic scale
wooden scale
Eraser.

Additional Questions:
I) Fill ups:
1.Natural magnets are called magnetic stones.
2.The attractive force is more at the poles of a magnet.
3.Unlike poles attracts each other.
4. Electromagnetic train is also called flying (or) suspension train.
5.Two ends of a more are called poles.
II)True or False:
1.Natural magnet is called leading stones .True.
2.Like poles attract each other. False.

3.Chalk piece, scale are attracted by a magnet. False.

4.Unlike poles attracts each other. False
5.A freely suspended magnet comes to rest in north-south direction. True
III)Match:
1.Magnets - natural magnet
2.plastic scale - Non- magnetic substance
3.Nail - magnetic substance
4.Electromagnetic train- Flying train
5.Mariners compass- chins.
IV)To spot the error:
1. The magnetite is the artificial magnets.
The magnetite is the natural magnets.
2.Artificial magnets do not have definite shape.
Natural magnets do not have definite shape.
3.The ends of a magnet have the weakest magnetic force.
The ends of a magnet have the strongest force.
4. Magnets gain their properties if we keep them near the cassettes, mobiles ext...
Magnets lose their properties if we keep them near the cassettes mobiles ext...
V)Details:
1.Explain how an electronic magnetic train does not have wheels?
Powerful electromagnetic are attached to the bottom of the train as well as on the track.
The north pole of the electro magnet on the tract face upwards and the north pole of the electro
magnet on the train faces downwards.
The north pole on the train and activate the train.
The electric current that changes constantly allows a change polarity of electro magnets.
QUARTERLY EXAM: L.NO:1to5

LESSON NO. 4 LIGHT

I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Additional questions

Choose the correct answer:

Which of the following is a luminous body?
a) The sun b) Star c) Torch light d) All the above
Which of the following is an opaque object?
a) Stone b) Glass c) Pure water d) Tracing paper
In solar eclipse, which acts as a screen?
a) Earth b) Sun c) Moon d) All the above
Who proved that Earth spins on its own axis around the sun?
a) Galileo b) C0penicus c) Thomson d) Newton
which one does not create a shadow?
a) Rubber b) wooden scale c) Paper d) A glass of water

II. FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. Sunlight reach the earth in 8 minute 20 sec.
2. Polished and plane reflecting surfaces produce clear image.
3. Shadow is always opposite to the direction of light source.
4. According to Copernicus the earth is not stationary.
III. WRITE TRUE OR FALSE:
1. Moon reflects sunlight. -- True
2. The year 2010 is declared as the year of Astronomy False
3. Copernicus invented the telescope. False
4. Opaque objects alone cast shadow True
5. Jelly fish a natural source of light True
IV. Give two examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Transparent object:
Transparent object:
Opaque object:
Luminous body
Non-luminous object

____ Clear air, glass, pure water

____ Oil paper, dust air, turbid water
____
Wood, Book, Paper
____
Sun, Jellyfish, Firefly
____ Moon, Book, Chair

V. DETAIL (5 MARKS)
1. Compare between Lunar eclipse and Solar eclipse
with diagram.
S.no
1.
2.
3.
4.

Lunar eclipse
Solar eclipse
The sun is the source of light
The sun is the source of light
The earth is the opaque object
The moon is the opaque object
The moon is the screen
The earth is the screen
When the shadow of earth falls on the When the shadow of the moon falls on earth ,
moon , the moon is hidden
the sun is hidden

Diagram: