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Data Sheet
FEATURES
VX
X1
X2
R
VY
Y1
OUTPUT
Y2
10R
APPLICATIONS
Multiplication, division, squaring, square rooting
Algebraic computation
Power measurements
Instrumentation applications
Available in chip form
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD532 is the first pretrimmed, single chip, monolithic
multiplier/divider. It guarantees a maximum multiplying error
of 1.0% and a 10 V output voltage without the need for any
external trimming resistors or output op amp. Because the AD532
is internally trimmed, its simplicity of use provides design
engineers with an attractive alternative to modular multipliers,
and its monolithic construction provides significant advantages
in size, reliability, and economy. Further, the AD532 can be a
direct replacement for other IC multipliers that require external
trim networks.
FLEXIBILITY OF OPERATION
The AD532 multiplies in four quadrants with a transfer function of
(X1 X2)(Y1 Y2)/10 V, divides in two quadrants with a 10 V Z/
(X1 X2) transfer function, and square roots in one quadrant
with a transfer function of 10 V Z . In addition to these basic
functions, the differential X and Y inputs provide significant
operating flexibility both for algebraic computation and transducer
instrumentation applications. Transfer functions, such as XY/10 V,
(X2 Y2)/10 V, X2/10 V, and 10 V Z/(X1 X2), are easily attained
and are extremely useful in many modulation and function
generation applications, as well as in trigonometric calculations
for airborne navigation and guidance applications, where the
monolithic construction and small size of the AD532 offer
considerable system advantages. In addition, the high commonmode rejection ratio (CMRR) (75 dB) of the differential inputs
makes the AD532 especially well qualified for instrumentation
applications, as it can provide an output signal that is the product of
two transducer generated input signals.
Rev. E
00502-003
VOS
(X1 X2) (Y1 Y2)
VOUT =
10V
Figure 1.
4.
5.
Document Feedback
AD532
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Nonlinearity ................................................................................ 10
AC Feedthrough ......................................................................... 10
Applications..................................................................................... 11
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
REVISION HISTORY
9/15Rev. D to Rev. E
Deleted E-20-1 Package ................................................ Throughout
Changes to Guaranteed Performance Over Temperature Section ... 1
Deleted Figure 4; Renumbered Sequentially................................. 6
Deleted Table 4; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 7
Changes to Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 16 ......................... 11
Changes to Figure 17 and Figure 18 ............................................. 12
Added Additional Information Section....................................... 12
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 13
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 14
2/11Rev. C to Rev. D
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions Section .. 6
Added Typical Performance Characteristics Section .................. 8
Changes to Figure 11 ........................................................................ 8
Changes to Figure 12 and Figure 13 ............................................... 9
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
2/01Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. E | Page 2 of 14
Data Sheet
AD532
SPECIFICATIONS
At 25C, VS = 15 V, R 2 k VOS grounded, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Model
MULTIPLIER PERFORMANCE
Transfer Function
Test Conditions
Min
AD532J
Typ
Max
( X 1 X 2 ) (Y1 Y2 )
Min
( X 1 X 2 ) (Y1 Y2 )
10 V
Total Error
TA = Minimum to Maximum
Total Error vs. Temperature
Supply Rejection
Nonlinearity, X
Nonlinearity, Y
Feedthrough, X
10 V X, Y +10 V
15 V 10%
X = 20 V p-p, Y = 10 V
Y = 20 V p-p, X = 10 V
Y nulled, X = 20 V p-p 50 Hz
Feedthrough, Y (X Nulled,
Y = 20 V p-p 50 Hz)
Feedthrough vs.
Temperature
Feedthrough vs. Power
Supply
DYNAMICS
Small Signal BW
1% Amplitude Error
Slew Rate
Settling Time
NOISE
Wideband Noise
f = 5 Hz to 10 kHz
f = 5 Hz to 5 MHz
OUTPUT
Voltage Swing
Impedance
Offset Voltage
Offset Voltage vs.
Temperature
Offset Voltage vs. Supply
INPUT AMPLIFIERS (X, Y, and Z)
Signal Voltage Range
CMRR
Input Bias Current
X, Y Inputs
X, Y Inputs TMIN to TMAX
Z Input
Z Input TMIN to TMAX
Offset Current
Differential Resistance
DIVIDER PERFORMANCE
Transfer Function
Total Error
10
f 1 kHz
Differential or CM
operating differential
1.5
2.5
0.04
0.05
0.8
0.3
50
30
AD532S
Typ
Max
Unit
( X 1 X 2 ) (Y1 Y2 )
10 V
1.0
0.5
200
0.7
1.5
0.03
0.05
0.5
0.2
30
100
0.01
0.05
0.5
0.2
30
100
%
%
%/C
%/%
%
%
mV
150
25
80
25
80
mV
1.0
4.0
0.04
2.0
1.0
1.0
mV p-p/C
0.25
0.25
0.25
mV/%
1
75
45
1
1
75
45
1
1
75
45
1
MHz
kHz
V/s
s
0.6
0.6
0.6
mV (rms)
3.0
3.0
3.0
mV (rms)
13
1
mV
mV/C
13
1
40
0.7
10
13
1
10
30
30
2.0
0.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
mV/%
10
10
10
50
3
10
10
30
0.3
10
VX = 10 V, 10 V VZ
+10 V
VX = 1 V, 10 V VZ
+10 V
Min
10 V
2.0
40
X l > X2
AD532K
Typ
Max
10 V Z/(X1 X2)
50
1.5
8
5
25
0.1
10
4
15
10 V Z/(X1 X2)
dB
1.5
8
5
25
0.1
10
4
15
A
A
A
A
A
M
10 V Z/(X1 X2)
Rev. E | Page 3 of 14
AD532
Model
SQUARE PERFORMANCE
Data Sheet
Test Conditions
Min
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFICATIONS
Supply Voltage
Rated Performance
Operating
Supply Current
Quiescent
Min
0 V VZ 10 V
AD532K
Typ
Max
Min
AD532S
Typ
Max
( X1 X 2 )
( X1 X 2 )
( X1 X 2 )
10 V
10 V
10 V
0.8
0.4
10 V Z
10 V Z
1.5
1.0
Transfer Function
Total Error
SQUARE ROOTER
PERFORMANCE
Transfer Function
Total Error
AD532J
Typ
Max
15
10
4
0.4
Rev. E | Page 4 of 14
10
1.0
15
18
10 V Z
15
18
Unit
10
4
22
V
V
mA
Data Sheet
AD532
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 2. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
H-10A
D-14
JA
150
85
JC
25
22
Unit
C/W
C/W
0.107
(2.718)
VS
OUTPUT
Z
X1
0.062
(1.575)
+VS
Y1
X2
GND
Figure 2.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. E | Page 5 of 14
VOS
Y2
00502-002
AD532
Data Sheet
GND
+VS
13
Y1
12
Y2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
X2
X1
OUT
VS
00502-103
X2
X1 7
NC
NC 6
NC = NO CONNECT.
DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Mnemonic
Y1
+VS
Z
OUT
VS
X1
X2
GND
VOS
Y2
AD532
AD532
Pin No.
1
2
3
4, 5, 6, 8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
14
VS 3
+VS
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Z 1
OUT 2
00502-105
Y1
Description
Dual Purpose Input
Product Output
Negative Supply Voltage
No Connection
X Multiplicand Input 1
X Multiplicand Input 2
Common
Output Offset Adjust
Y Multiplicand Input 2
Y Multiplicand Input 1
Positive Supply Voltage
Rev. E | Page 6 of 14
Data Sheet
AD532
70
60
Y COMMON-MODE REJ
(X1 X2) = +10V
XIN
CMRR (dB)
DISTORTION (%)
50
YIN
0.1
40
X COMMON-MODE REJ
(Y1 Y2) = +10V
30
20
10
11
12
13
14
0
100
00502-005
0.01
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00502-008
10
100
20V p-p SIGNAL
RL = 2k, CL = 1000pF
AMPLITUDE (V)
DISTORTION (%)
10
RL = 2k, CL = 0pF
0.1
XIN
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.01
10k
00502-006
0.1
10
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
10
VZ = 0.1 VX sin T
Y FEEDTHROUGH
AMPLITUDE (V)
100
X FEEDTHROUGH
10
1
VX = 10V
VX = 1V
1
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
0.1
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. E | Page 7 of 14
10M
00502-010
VX = 5V
00502-007
FEEDTHROUGH (mV)
100k
00502-009
YIN
AD532
Data Sheet
5
12
SATURATED OUTPUT
SWING
10
MAX X OR Y INPUT
FOR 1% LINEARITY
8
12
14
16
18
20
22
0
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. E | Page 8 of 14
100k
00502-012
4
10
00502-011
14
Data Sheet
AD532
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The product of the two inputs is resolved in the multiplier cell
using Gilberts linearized transconductance technique. The cell
is laser trimmed to obtain VOUT = (X1 X2)(Y1 Y2)/10 V. The
built in op amp is used to obtain low output impedance and make
possible self contained operation. The residual output voltage offset
can be zeroed at VOS in critical applications. Otherwise, the VOS pin
should be grounded.
+VS
R6
R2
R8
R23
R16
R27
Z
C1
Q2
Q1
Q7 Q8
Q14 Q15
X1
Q25
R22
R9
R1
R33
Q21
R20
R34
Y1
Q16 Q17
Q3
VOS
Q10
Q9
R13
Q4
R21
Q22 Q26
R3
R31
R30
R28
COM
Q12
Q11
Q6
R29
Q24
R32
R19
R11
R14
R4
Y2
R5
Q28
R12
Q27
Q20
Q19
Q13
R15
R24
R25
R26
VS CAN
R18
Rev. E | Page 9 of 14
00502-004
Q5
OUTPUT
Q23
Q18
R10
AD532
Data Sheet
NONLINEARITY
Nonlinearity is easily measured in percent harmonic distortion.
The curves of Figure 5 and Figure 6 characterize output distortion
as a function of input signal level and frequency respectively,
with one input held at plus or minus 10 V dc. In Figure 6, the
sine wave amplitude is 20 V p-p.
AC FEEDTHROUGH
AC feedthrough is a measure of the multipliers zero suppression.
With one input at zero, the multiplier output should be zero
regardless of the signal applied to the other input. Feedthrough
as a function of frequency for the AD532 is shown in Figure 7.
It is measured for the condition VX = 0, VY = 20 V p-p and VY = 0,
VX = 20 V (p-p) over the given frequency range. It consists
primarily of the second harmonic and is measured in millivolts
peak-to-peak.
COMMON-MODE REJECTION
The AD532 features differential X and Y inputs to enhance its
flexibility as a computational multiplier/divider. Common-mode
rejection for both inputs as a function of frequency is shown in
Figure 8. It is measured with X1 = X2 = 20 V p-p, (Y1 Y2) = 10 V
dc and Y1 = Y2 = 20 V p-p, (X1 X2) = 10 V dc.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
The closed-loop frequency response of the AD532 in the multiplier
mode typically exhibits a 3 dB bandwidth of 1 MHz and rolls off
at 6 dB/octave, thereafter. Response through all inputs is essentially
the same as shown in Figure 9. In the divide mode, the closedloop frequency response is a function of the absolute value of
the denominator voltage as shown in Figure 10.
Stable operation is maintained with capacitive loads to 1000 pF
in all modes, except the square root for which 50 pF is a safe
upper limit. Higher capacitive loads can be driven if a 100
resistor is connected in series with the output for isolation.
NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
The AD532 is sampled to assure that output noise will have no
appreciable effect on accuracy. Typical spot noise vs. frequency
is shown in Figure 12.
Rev. E | Page 10 of 14
Data Sheet
AD532
APPLICATIONS
Z
X1
X2
AD532
VIN
20k
X1
X2
Z
VOUT
OUT
VOS
VOUT =
(OPTIONAL)
20k
+VS
VS
00502-013
AD532
Y1
Y2
VIN2
10V
VS
Division
Z
X1
X2
VOUT =
AD532
Y1
Y2 +VS
OUT
10VZ
X
VOUT
VS
1k
(SF)
2.2k
47k
Multiplication
VOUT =
(OPTIONAL)
+VS
Provision for fine trimming the output voltage offset has been
included. This connection is optional, however, as the AD532 has
been factory trimmed for total performance as described in the
listed specifications.
Existing designs using IC multipliers that require external
trimming networks can be simplified using the pin for pin
replaceability of the AD532 by merely grounding the X2, Y2,
and VOS terminals. The VOS terminal must always be grounded
when unused.
VOUT
OUT
Y1
Y2 +VS VOS VS
00502-014
Squaring
+VS
20k
(X0)
10k
VS
00502-015
Rev. E | Page 11 of 14
AD532
Data Sheet
Divider
Adjust
Scale
Factor
X0 (Offset)
With:
X
10 V
1 V
Z
+10 V
Adjust for:
VOUT
10 V
Square Rooter
With:
Adjust for:
Z
VOUT
+10 V
10 V
+0.1 V
1 V
+0.1 V
DIFFERENCE OF SQUARES
AD532
VOUT = 10VZ
OUT
VOUT
VS
1k
(SF)
47k
+VS
20k
(X0)
10k
VS
20k
+VS
VOUT
OUT
VOUT =
X2 Y 2
10V
(OPTIONAL)
VS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
00502-016
2.2k
AD532
Y1
Y2 +VS VOS VS
Y1
Y2 +VS
20k
AD741KH
SQUARE ROOT
Z
20k
10k
1 V
X1
X2
X1
X2
00502-017
The connections for square root mode are shown in Figure 17.
Similar to the divide mode, the multiplier cell is connected in
the feedback of the op amp by connecting the output back to
both the X and Y inputs. The diode D1 is connected as shown to
prevent latch-up as ZIN approaches 0 V. In this case, the VOS
adjustment is made with ZIN = +0.1 V dc, adjusting VOS to obtain
1.0 V dc in the output, VOUT = 10 V Z . For optimum
performance, gain (SF) and offset (X0) adjustments are
recommended as shown and explained in Table 5.
Rev. E | Page 12 of 14
Data Sheet
AD532
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.005 (0.13) MIN
14
1
PIN 1
0.200 (5.08)
MAX
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.765 (19.43) MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.150
(3.81)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
0.500 (12.70)
MIN
0.185 (4.70)
0.165 (4.19)
PIN 5 IS INTEGRAL
CONNECTION TO
HEADER
0.370 (9.40)
0.335 (8.51)
0.021 (0.53)
0.016 (0.40)
0.335 (8.51)
0.305 (7.75)
0.115
(2.92)
BSC
8
4
9
3
2
SIDE VIEW
0.230 (5.84)
BSC
10
1
0.045 (1.14)
0.025 (0.65)
0.034 (0.86)
0.025 (0.64)
BOTTOM VIEW
36 BSC
01-19-2015-A
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
AD532JCHIPS
AD532JDZ
AD532JHZ
AD532KDZ
AD532KHZ
AD532SCHIPS
AD532SD
AD532SD/883B
AD532SH
AD532SH/883B
1
Temperature Range
0C to 70C
0C to 70C
0C to 70C
0C to 70C
0C to 70C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
55C to +125C
Package Description
Chip
14-Lead Side-Brazed Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [SBDIP]
10-Pin Metal Header Package [TO-100]
14-Lead Side-Brazed Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [SBDIP]
10-Pin Metal Header Package [TO-100]
Chip
14-Lead Side-Brazed Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [SBDIP]
14-Lead Side-Brazed Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [SBDIP]
10-Pin Metal Header Package [TO-100]
10-Pin Metal Header Package [TO-100]
Rev. E | Page 13 of 14
Package Option
D-14
H-10
D-14
H-10
D-14
D-14
H-10
H-10
AD532
Data Sheet
NOTES
Rev. E | Page 14 of 14