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FEATURES
46 Bryce 4 enhances 3D creation
25 MP3; Birth of a new music business?
New audio format has been called the best
and worst thing to happen to the industry

50 Easy 3D with Canoma

52 Recording indusby loses suit against MP3 player

28 Flash redefines interactivity

30 Acrobat 4.0 adds to its PDF repertoire
34 Digital music distribution's coming of age
42 A talk with John Wamock

65 Monitoring the situation

TCP Lab peersinto 17-inch displays

76 17-inch monitor survey

". CAWANI'l COCPPKtt N Otal & l Sdila4%

Adobe boss enthuses about PDFlnDesign, GoLive

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DEPARTMENTS

NEws R REvlEws

From the Editor.

46 Sun, 3Com to put Java in your Palm

107 MS Press explains Publisher 2000

54 Biometric smart cards unveiled

109 Web cams fast, easy with Uttle Book

User Groups

55 Intrigna to compete with Telus

109 Great guide to overlooked Photo-Paint

Calendar .

58 Web stores told to focus on loyalty

130 Handbook delves into Director

What's New..

..12

61 US5199 iToaster powered by BeOS

Marketplace
Advertising Index

136

110 Weaving your own Web site: Part 47

88 Burn a CD in under nine minutes
LaCie CD-R drive speedy, dependable

88 Tips for successful CD recording

COMlNG UP

92 Entice targets mid-size firms' ecomm needs

95 13.3 GB drive supports UDMA 66

September 1999
Back to school
PCs for students
trlderroonfererrchtgarchnohgy
Ad Deadline
Tile., Aug. 3
Distribution
Frt, Aug. 20

October 1999
IJpgrading your computer
Inkfct printers
The buzz behind knowledge rnanagronent
Ad Deadline
TueAug. 31
Distribution
Fri.; Sep. 17

How to install this high-capacity,

low-cost storage solution
96 Lost, then found
PowerQuest software recovers infected drive
98 LAN Une: Print servers,

switches and hubs, oh my!

100 Aiwa's Bolt a solid Travan tape drive

100 It's going to be all write!

Mitsumi's CD burner handles CD-R, CD-RW

for ad information

10 Web sites for auction nuts

119 Internet service providers list

113 Find and play MP3 files

117 Modem includes telephone features

120 Voodoo3 3000 graphics card

Faster than a speeding SLI

125 Fuji's 2.3 million pixels

High resolution in compact MX-700
127 Fujitsu Lifefiook 8112
Days of the bulky portable PC are over

121 Linux for Newbies

99 QuickTime 4.0 final release

Media player gets facelift, limited MP3 support

104 Linux inside. Unux 2.2 kernel

a major progression

Call (604} 688-2120

111 Going, going, gone!

101 On The Go: Power management still unrealized

November 1999
Webcerdricity
Handheld computers
twmks and beyond
Toes. Sept 28
Ad Deadline
Distribution
Fri., Oct. 15

An indepth look at Cascading Style Sheets: Part 6

122 Spreadsheet audit

129 The Visual Basic tutorials: Part 2
Working with the text editor

128 Tedious lectures mar music tutor

105 Hands on Office 2000

TCP looksat the final release
of Microsoft's long-awaited suite

137 Japanesepop culture meets the Internet

'*

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LETTERS

upi

Need to know about Unux

I am a student and I wanted to know the dif-

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER SC EDITION www.tc .ca

I started avidly reading TCPalmost four years

ago, but for the last six months or so I have
been losing interest. The problem is that

ference between Linux and NT. I am also a

moderate computer user
which one do you
your coverage is
recommend for a person like me? Also, could Win [dows]-centric.

minor story on a Linux security issue in the

May issue.
It is difficult to get good numbers on

this time. (It is well known of course that

Linux is beginning to dominate the low-end
server market with 17 percent 1998 market

a l most completely Linux because if you do buy a CD [containing the operating system] it is legal to share
you briefly list the features of each OS? Also,
I use Linux. I didn't mind your lack of
it with as many friends as you like. Similarly,
does Linux come with programs (e.g, word Linux coverage in the old days because that if a company buys the CD they can share
processing, Web browser) and does Linux market was so small, Now, I do mind! Linux that one CD throughout their departments.
support Windows 3.x/95/98 software such as is the story of the year in the computer From the estimates I have read, Linux [use]

share and probably double that by the end of

this year.)
You are doing a disservice to your
Canadian readers by keeping them in an artificial, mostly Microsoft bubble. Also, I hate
to see what used to be my favorite computer

MS Office?

Sheila Patel

field, and there is no mention of it in the

continues to roughly double each year with

magazine be so far out of it. You are missing

June TCP issue (that I could find), and a

about two percent of the desktop market at

an interesting story.
Alan W. Irwin
TCPreplies: you may be happy to leam that regular coverage on Linux begins this month. We
will be including a regr dar column on Linirx for
those who are already familiar with this operating system, and a nndti-part tutorial for beginners who want to get started in Linux.

Speech recognitlonand privacy

In your Letter from the Editor in the July
1999 issue, in which you discuss the problems of speech-recognition software, one
item that I don't see mentioned is privacy.
Talking to a computer or having it talk
back to you is all very well in a private room.
It does not work in public spaces such as

open-plan offices or factory floors where others can listen in on you.

Imagine using it on an airplane flight; at
least you can angle a laptop away from the

passenger sitting next to you. You don't want

>I@Ml
I I C ~Ilail'

S~ KlEMl a
Fl I'Il !3 ~'

him listening in to your report on an IPO.

Conversely, you don't want to listen to him
explain in excruciating detail his sales
account reconciliation t o h i s c o mpany
accountant. Not on a C algary-to-Toronto

flight, not even a Calgary-to-Edmonton stubble-jumper flight.

I am sure that voice recognition will be
successful in some applications, such as help
for the blind, hands-free dictating in private

cars, and private office work. Text will always

be with us. Videophones have never caught

~vali' SP' - PRISM

For a Limited tl'imel
Bomaln Reilstrations
Hostlnl and Dnline
Nlanagsment is

on despite having been technically feasible

since the 1960s.
The problem is sociological. I don't think
that voice recognition will be as widespread

as some think, for the same sociological reasons.

Dale Speirs

Now that'sultimate
While looking through your list of ultimate
utilities (see cover story, April issue), I
n oticed that y o u d i d n' t m e n t ion t h e

Ultimate file manager, DOS Navigator

[which

is

down lo a d abl e

at]

http: //www.ritlabs.corn/dn/. It's like Norton

Commander on steroids. When was the last
time you had 22 directories open at one
time? It includes a Pfle Manager, Text Editor,
Archive Manager (archived files are treated

exactly like d irectories), Serial Link,

Spreadsheet, Calculator, Physical Disk Editor,
Terminal with Phonebook, Floppy Disk
F ormatter,

CADVision
n muN

N %

$ u N H

I Nf E K N C I
www.caSvision.corn

E n v i ronment E d i t or , F i l e

Uneraser, CD Player, Disk Image Unpacker,

wwe.GetDomain.cern

SmartPadand even Tetris!You can even have

info@getdomain.corn

While DOS based utilities may seem

obsolete in today's world of "Windoze, I

1-888-343-I NET(4638)
*Does not include Agency fees.

two custom text modes, mine are [set at]

80x28 and 32x43.

still use it every day, because I haven't found

any Windoze-based flle manager that can do

half of what DOS Navigator can, or half as
well.
Keith Olson

Continued on pagel2

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; N nrrmnarat

Bhhop's ~dents totest e-cash

Bishop's University in Iennoxvilie, Que., will

Bishop'sQoyal Bank trial is

be the first university in North America to

nity where a broader Mondex

exash trial is taking place.
Mondex's e-cash system,
which is popular in Europe but
less well-known in N orth
America, stores cash value on a
computer chip embedded in a
bank card or in this case, a
student card. Cash value can

be loaded onto the the card. Students may also be able to k

their Mondex cards via the Internet at a la

taking place within a commu-

i ncorporate Mondex electronic~h (e~ h )

on its student cards. Through a partnership
with the Royal Bank, students will be able to
load their identification cards with @cash,

then use them to buy items from vending

machines, photocopies, or to use the laundromat.
Dubbed the E-C
Project, the

ampus

card from a bank

a ccount vi a a n
automated bank
machine, o r
a
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date.OT

New Microsoft Nonse goes olstica

Microsoft Canada held a birthday parti

plugs into a t ele- complete with mouse-Shaped cake to m
phone line. When purchases the 16th anniversary of the Microsoft Mow

are made with the card, the

value of th e purchases is
deducted from the balance on

e e e

On display at the event were various gene

tions of mice, including one announced
the Spring of 1983, which a Microsoft rep
sentative said was used with Word 1.0.

Microsoft used the occasion to previ

its fall lineup of mice and keyboards, inch

ing the lntelllimouse Explorer, which, unl

most mice, does not use a Ml to direct t
cursor. Instead, the Explorer uses an opti
tracking system, called IntelliEye, whi

eliminates one of the most common frust

tions of mouse use

the gunk that accun

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Memory: 64MB SDRam
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wwm.mobihech.net

mance. The bottom of the Explorer is sea

Continued on page

letters
Contmnedfrom page fO
Nac rant
I was recently given a copy of your June
issue. I read your review of the high-I

desktop systems, and I am appalled at

way you present the information on i

Madntosh. From reading your descriptior.
it, I get the feeling that you did not ei

power up the machine.

If you are to be an unbiased pubiicatii
then you need to test the machines in
equal light. If your benchmark progra
don't operate on the Mac, why not at le
install them and run V i rtual PC
SoftWindows to get an idea of the spe
(You would need to point out that these

tests in an emulation mode.) If you da

have benchmarks, run some "real wor

aa

tests. Open a large Photoshop Ne, or cop

300 MB fde, there are many ways it can
done. If you plan to test Macs, then )i
should have a multi-platform bench test,
A

own some Appiewompatible benchm

test.
I noticed that all your advertising is fn
PC stores. Are you afraid that it will outF

form all the clones and hurt your adver

Ing? You make many snide remarks towa
the iMac as if the only thing it has is co
Well, it is also a very fast, very power
machine. It is also converting many
owners, andreturning manypeoplewho I
when the media did tits] best to cause
demise of Apple.
The new G3 chip and computers

some of the most powerful computers av

a

able to anyone, not j ust MacHe

Unfortunately, the media only sleeps w

Sill Gates, who stole the idea for Windc

t O

I'

~I

from Apple in the fust place.

In the future, please be unbiased, or st
your biases on the cover, and leave the h
out of your reviews.
Stu Esson

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WH A T'S NEW

Continued from ffugel2

AUGUST 1999 TIIE COMPIJfER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc

The Intellimouse Explorer includes

two additional buttons, which ran be pro-

with a recessed optical sensor capturing

movement information as the mouse glides
over a surface.
Microsoft marketing manager Natalie
Tehrani said the mouse tracks on virtually
any surface except glass. She aho said the
new tracking system captures more information per second, making the mouse more
responsive and accurate.

grammed to allow single-button commands for common functions like printing or saving a document. It also sports a
new color scheme: silver with a translucent red underside (and a glowing red
mouse tail light). It will be available in
September, with an estimated street price
of $99. DT
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Yahoo! Address Book is an online contact vices: My Yahoo! and Yahoo! Messenger.
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SashI'al
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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

N EW INED I A

1Z.

HWO

In theyearsince the MP3 audio file format appeared,

it hassimultaneously been called the bestthing and
the worstthing to happen to the music business.
artists are beginning to distribute music at MP3.corn, includ- cians? Like it or not, artists still make their money selling
ing the likes of the Beastie Boys, Billy Idol, Peter Townshend, CDs, not MP3s. This is because, to date, the format has not
p-and-coming artists, who use the format to quickly Dionne Warwick and more. Due to its popularity, MP3.corn proven suitable for profit-making. It has gained popularity
and cheaply distribute their music over the Internet, has been likened to a combination record label and record and wide distribution in its short history predsely because it
which was enough to convince the multimedia and
is free. It is also far too easy for one MP3 purchaser to send
think MP3 is the best thing. Many in the established store
music business, however, think it's the worst possible thing, content firm Cox Interactive Media to recently invest $45 free copies to anybody and everybody, further diluting profit-making potential.
and claim their profits are being eroded by a format that million in MP3.corn's future as a viable vendor of music.
This is where competitive formats, such as Microsoft's
allows anyone to freely distribute high-quality copies of commercial recordings. As is almost always the case, the truth lies More hardware
Windows Media Technology 4.0, come in. If a song is downsomewhere between these two extremes, and somewhere Electronic hardware vendors are also smiling about the suc- loaded in this format, the user has to get a key to "unlock" it
cess of MP3 all the way to the bank. Though there was stiff
and play it. This format and others like it do not allow for
outside of them.
Whether MP3 is the future of a new music business is prob- opposition by the Recording Industry Association of America digital copies, as each file is encrypted for use by only the perably beside the point; what the popularity of MP3s has done (RIAA) to the release of the first portable MP3 player by son who has the right key. There is a different key and the
is to legitimize the possibility of making money selling music Diamond Multimedia, a U.S. court ruling (most recently "lock" for every individual copy that is downloaded. This
and music players over the Net. This may seem to be a con- upheld in appeals court) rendered the sale of such devices technology allows for a secure method for selling music
tradiction, but several firms are already betting that MP3 is legal. This ruling has opened up the market, and the market- online while ensuring that copies cannot be distributed.
However, one of the general rules in the electronics indusgoing to be big, and some are already making money out if it. place soon demonstrated that there was demand in a matSo what exactly is MP3? It is a file format that essentially- ter of months Diamond Multimedia sold over 150,000 units try is that if a new format is to succeed, it has to be at least
compresses audio files to about a tenth of their normal size. of its Rio portable MP3 player. More recently, Creative Labs 10 times better than the existing format. The rapid rise of
This means that a four- to five-minute pop song that would has come out with its own portable MP3 player, called the CDs, which utterly displaced vinyl in a few short years, is a
normally be 40 to 50 MB in size can be compressed to a mere Nomad, with features that should make it highly competitive testament to this rule. In the same way, MP3 may well be on
4 to 5 MB MP3 file-a perfect size for transmitting over the with the Rio.
the way to replacing CDs.
Both firms will soon face increasing competition from
It will be highly problematic if any of the new alternative
Net. And the resulting file suffers little or no loss of fidelity.
Add all these factors together and you' ve got the sort of thing other firms. Hardware giant RCA has plans to release the "secured" digital formats prove to be easier to use or offer
that makes record company executives cringe. But it's also Lyra, whose micro hard drive, at 345 MB, can hold consider- substantially better sound than MP3. Of course, quality is not
the only factor here if artists only sell their music in a given
made a lot of musicians and hardware manufacturers smile. ably more than either the Rio or the Nomad.
The format is also set to make inroads into home stereo format, consumers will have little choice. But if that happens
systems with t h e i m m inent r elease of R eQuest's it is probably only a matter of time before somebody comes
Indie haven
Musicians are realizing the possibility of distributing their songs AudioRequest, an MP3 stereo component. By connecting it to up with a conversion program that will convert the secured
widely and for free using MP3s. Many underground, unsigned your stereo system, you will be able to create MP3 files from sound file to MP3.
bands have found that the Net is a great place to get themselves your CDs, audio cassette tapes, records, or radio broadcasts (as
It is safe to say that MP3 is just beginning to come into its
heard, and the Web site MP3.corn (htipltwww.mp3.corn) has long asyour systemhasthe requisite cassette player, turntable
own, and that there will be many changes in the music
or radio, of course). The AudioRequest can will have the stor- industry in order to accommodate it. As more corporate
become the centre of distribution for these artists.
turning a stereo
stakeholders get in on the action by selling such things as
MP3.corn offers free Web hosting services to bands that age capacity for more than 2,000 pop tunes
want to distribute their music in this format. The site now system into an MP3 jukebox. But more importantly, perhaps, MP3 players and buying online record labels, the MP3 format
includes tens of thousands of MP3 files to anybody who the AudioRequest player will be able to create MP3 files with- becomes more firmly entrenched.
Will MP3 still be around five or 10 years from now?
wants them. It gets well over 200,000 downloads everyday, out the use of a computer, breaking the MP3 format out of
Frankly, it doesn't matter. Whether it is MP3 or one of its
and also serves as an information nexus for anybody wanti- realm of the computer-crowd and into the mainstream.
descendants, selling music online is set to become a major
ng to learn more about MP3 or to find out the latest MP3The competition
industry.
related news.
As Bob Dylan once sang: "The times, they are a changSmall unknown bandsare not the only onesgetting in on So far it sounds like MP3 is great for home users, online enterthe act. As the format grows in popularity, many mainstream prises and electronics manufacturers, but what about musi- ing." And you should be able to buy that tune online soon. 0

By Keith Schengili-Roberts

Qg Hetwtevf'

Now Hiril l

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITlON www.

N EW N E O I A

.ca

Imagesbeing
prepared ln
Adobe Phetnnhnp
(lett) are need to
hngd a site ming

Flash (below).

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34

The momentIstumbled upon my first Flash site,

I felt a paradigm shifting. Ny speakers began pulsing.
Colorful shapes tlere spinning, slamming and
thundering as I navigated through the interface.

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3 w~

3 ~ s cut
3 T~
I

Hash at a g(ance

Flash, which became a Macromedia technol-

me, I can take on no newcustomers for years

to come. Gabo" (OK, some portions of this
quote may be a liNe exaggerated due to projections of envy on my part). This con6rmed

w.

3 Mew
ew ~

Flash designers do. Hash sites resemble a

hybrid of television commercial-style comexperimented vrith the meuw.overs and ogy whenthecompany acquired Futurewave puter graphics, and print media design.
found myself immersed within dnematic in 1997, is poised to de6ne the aesthetic of Logos spring to life Menus become expandscreen transitions. I even clicked each but- the Web for the coming generation of sites. able, collapsible, and draggable. Design eleton just to see how the next paragraph of Its influence can even be seen in print and ments and other content Gm fly, fade, type,
morph or slam into place. Hash allows the
text would appear. OK, it may have been a television ad campaigns.
The Flash look is unmistakable. Unlike Web designer unprecedented creative control
little shy on content, but here was a site that
static HTML, the appearance of Flashmovies over the axhitecture and delivery of site
was actually fun to sur6
About a month later, on my nth return is not restricted by tables, color palettes or information.
Hash further closes the gap between the
visit to that site (httplhww.gabocorp.corn),I resolutions. Interactivity is net limited to
was confronted by a smug liNe preamble: swapping frames or javaScript mous@overs. traditional, static Web design and the true,
"Due to the inexhaustible deluge of prospec- Within the borders of a bmwser window, the television-style interactive multimedia expetive dients throwing handfuls of money at

By DtstsgRigby

3 aawas

Flash sites resemble a hybrid of television commercialstyle computer graphics and print media design.

my initial suspicions about this technology:

to your desktop. However, Flash vector,

bitmap and audio compression is stunning.
SmallweIIAesigned, Flash sites commonly
compress to SOKB, offering the same download times as a single raster graphic on a sta6c site. This compression makes Flash ideal-

ly suited to target users with slew Internet

connections. Flash also streams, so your visitor is viewing and interacting with the site
before the file transfer has been completed.
Whge Flash is untouchable in the infermation design arena, it also throws a solid
punch on the content side. Online games,
cartoons, comic books, interactive adventures, e-zines and motion art created in Flash
are flourishing and making a serious challenge to other forms of streaming media.
Flash is also an ideal fermat for stretching
the aesthetic of an intranet, where band-

width is less of an issue, and in creating CD-

not ordy were Hash sites exdting, engaging

and fun, which anyone could plainly see, but breadth of design and functionality possibildients were eager to invest their hard-wen
marketing dogars in them.
Since then, a multitude of companies,
such as Disney, CNN and IBM, have added
Hash to their sites. In 1998 alone, 97 million

ities is constrained only by the bandwidth of

your site visitors.
Often when I discuss design with people
who are unfamiliar with Hash I am reduced

these sites) were downloaded from the Web

description that is usually followed by glassy-

to explaining, for a lack of a better descripHash players (required to view effects on tion, that I create animated Web sites (a

rience through its liberal use of sound. Flash

4.0 employs both ADPCM WAY and MP3
compression to deliver streaming, CD-quality sound to your desktop. Regardless of the
lengths te which a designer attempts to capture a certain feel for a site through visual
interpretation, the easeful accompaniment
of a soundtrack instantly ~blishes a mood
for the site. The impact of the site soundtrack

site of Hash developer Macromedia eyed expressions of incomprehension). Most

often they think this involves creadng car- cannot be overemphasized;musicinfusesthe
(httpiiWww.macmmedia.corn).
As the newest release of this heavyweight toon characters. Some clients do request movie with the sublime qualities of energy
champ of Web animation, Hash 4.0, hits the character animations, but this encompasses
a and pace that are absent from static sites.
The rich multimedia experience of Flash
streets this summer, letb take a doser kok at mere firaction of Web animation projects.
the features of and technology behind it.
Design-in-motion better describes what would be useless if it could not be delivered

ROMs, where bandwidth is not a factor. The

bene6ts of the compact 6le format, ideal for
Internet, absolutely shine in these quickdelivery systems. The full multimedia capacities of Hash, combining vector and raster
graphics with C D ~ uality soundtracks,
enables the designer to create tmly iminersive experience. Flash is the tool for creating

the killer front end for any appgcation.

Aasb itt a nutshell
Hash is a vector-bael animation-sequencing
program. Whereas raster graphics, like JPKG
Continued ol page92

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

cro a

a s o
re Olre

Wouldn't
it be nice to be able to create a document, send itanywhere,and
havethe recipientsee itexactly asyou created it'
.That hasbeen the promise
of Adobe Acrobat, and its Portable Document Format (PDF) from the beginning.

dobe

CI'O
]3,1t4.o
l,'

go
*

fit
ANht

l ll l l % l '

Either method will bring up the Acrobat Some of the editing tools available for graph- address if you are accessing the Web through
PDFMaker dialogue. In the dialogue box are ics are: Cuv, CoPv, PAsTK,PAsrK IN, DELETE, a firewall in an enterprise environment. After
that, you can use the browser of your choice.
his latest release, Acrobat 4.0, indudes four tabs:GENERALOuTPuv, BOORMARRs, and SELEcT ALL, SELEcT NONE, arid DELETE CLIP.
To edit a graphic from within Acrobat,
To use Web Capture, choose FILE, OPEN
features that will appeal to a variety of DisPLAv. The main options under GENERAL
users. In the news release announcing are: UsE AcRoBAT PDFWRITKRand UsE make sure the PDF file is open to the correct WEB PAGEin Acrobat 4.0, or choose TooLs,
WEB CAFruRK,OPEN WEB PAGE. A dialogue
its launch in early June, Adobe proclaimed AcRDBATDIBTILLKR. Choose the one you wish
page. Then click on the Toucnui OBIKcT
tooL
that Acrobat 4.0 had become a "universal to use, then cVick on CREATE.
Next, hold down the CowrRoL key and dou- box appears in which you can type URLsand
tool" for exchanging documents including
ble-click on th e i mage. This command choose from a range of capture options,
One other conversion option within
launches Photoshop, Illustrator or other including GKT ENTIRESITE, ONLv GET PAGEs
word processing files output on laser print- Word is to use the PRINTcommand. Under
NAME popup menu, you can
image-editing programs.
UNDER SAME PATIIand STAT QN SAME SKRvER.
ers, high-quality files for publishing, or Web the PRINTER
choose AcRDBAT DisTILLKRor AcRGBAT
Once you' ve completed your editing, you You also have a choice of CoNvERsioN
pages to be viewed on-screen.
PDFWRITEIL You can also open text and
can place the object directly back in the PDF SETTINGs. Some options are: CREATE
graphics files from within Acrobat as well.
document.However, you need to make sure BooxMARRsTo NEw CDNTKNTpPUT HEADERs
Acrobat 4.0
The PDF creation method you select will your image-editing software is properly AND FooTNDTEs oN NEW PACE, ADD PDF
From: Adobe Systems Inc.
depend on what you want t o achieve. installed and the necessary plug-ins have STRucTuRE andPAGELAvour.
When downloading Web pages it's necesTel:
600-272-3623,http:1/www.adobe.corn
Acrobat PDF Writer is a good choice if you been configured correctly. If not, the graphic
are converting a text document. However, if
sary to be aware that Web sites
Platforms: Mac or Windows (separate editions)
Estimated street price: $360
can have multiple page levels.
your document contains graphics, Distiller is
Downloading a large site could
the better choice. If you choose PDFWriter,
take quite a bit of time, so the
you won't h ave access to PDFMaker's
enhanced features. That means no bookoption of different page levels is
New features
very valuable here.
marks, text notes, threads, or document
Among the new features in Acrobat 4.0 are:
Document security. Includes password information. To access these features, you
Macintosh users
protection to prevent unauthorized users must use Distiller although your files will
will have to wait
from seeing parts of a PDF document, or be larger as a result.
Web
C a p t ure, S t r u ctured
altering or printing a PDF file.
~
~
@w~ w
~
~ A
Iiookmarks, Digital Signatures
Di g i tal signatures: This security feature, Drag and Drop conversion to PDF
and PDFMaker are not available
available only in the Windows version, Another method of creating documents with
elA W ~
4I~
on the current Macintosh verallows the author to electronically sign Acrobat is the Drag and Drop feature, which
sion of Acrobat 4.0. Adobe has
the document. The digital signature can involves dragging the filename icon for your
~
~
K fl la Et I
4ahlM
M
t eI AA 1

indicated it plans to port these

verify whether or not the document has document over the Acrobat shortcut icon on
II
) If I ~
OIIWt
l~
lm v I ~
M I
features to the Mac, but has not
been altered since it was signed.
your desktop. T hi s a c tivates Acrobat
said when. More information is
Co n verting Web Pages to PDF files: PDFMakeL You can also drag the file icon
over an open Acrobat document.
With this slick featureavailable only in
Web Captare:
The Adobe Web Bite,downleaded intoAcrobat4.0. available at the Adobe Web site.
the Windows version, you can capture a
Dragging a Web site link or icon onto the
Web page or an entire Web site within a Acrobat shortcut icon on the desktop, the
Acrobat application icon, or an open Acrobat will be saved to your disk rather
PDF file, with the links maintained.
Convert any document to PDF: Adobe window, a lso l a u nches t h e A c r obat than within your PDF document.
claims you can convert a file from any PDFMaker to capture the content of the site. This process should work just
fine if you have Photoshop 5 or
application into PDF, preserving the forIllustrator 7. If not, check with
matting and look and feel of the original Edit text and graphics
document.
To edit text within Acrobat, click on the Adobe and/or your software publisher for more information.
La t e-stage text and image editing on ToucirueTExT tool on the bottom left of the
le IM
~ilN
PDF files: This convenient feature allows Toolbar. Next, dick on the line of text you
you to make changes to a file that has wish to edit. A box appears around the entire Web Capture
already been converted to PDE
lineand you can make use of Cur,COPv and In Windows, you can download
PAsrK commands.
Web pages and convert them to
Scan paper documents into PDF.
Retain and print PostScript 3 graphics:
The SELKcTAI.L command selects all charPDF files. You can provide the
This feature is of special interest to graph- acters in the active line. However, you can URL in Acrobat 4.0 directly, or as
only edit one line at a time, which can be mentioned earlier, use the Drag
ic artists.
very slow. The ToucuuP TExr tool is good for and Drop feature. How your new
Acrobat4.0'B Open Web Page Bnd Coavaralon SBIIBNS
Convertingdocuments to PDF
minor edits only. If you need to make exten- PDF document appears on screen
dlelegae box.
When you loadAcrobat 4.0 onto your com- sive changes, it would be faster to correct the will depend on the method used
original document and convert to PDF again. to download the Web files.
puter, the software installs macros in
comments
If you need to move a graphic object in a
To use Web Capture, you need to install Final
Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint, so
With its new features, Acrobat 4,0 has a
Acrobat icons will appear within these pro- PDF document, press the small triangle at the Internet Explorer and have the Internet
grams. To convert documents into PDF for- bottom of the Toucfrur TExT icon. This Properties dialogue box (if your version of great deal to offer and has made creation
mat from within Microsoft Word (97), you reveals the ToucnuP OBIKcr tool. To use it, Internet Explorer doesn't have this dialogue, of PDF files even easier. As you become
first click on the ToucuuP OBIEcTtool, then
you' ll need to upgrade) configured for Web more familiar with Acrobat 4.0, you will
can chooseCREATE
AnoBE PDF under the Fn.E
menu, or simply click on the CREATE Anoss dick on the graphic object or text block you access. Additionally, the Proxy Server box on probably discover all sorts of new uses for
it. 0
want to move and drag it to a new position. the CoNNEcrioNtab must have a valid proxy
PDF icon above the main toolbar.

By Nathan Segal

\V

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II

NEW MEDIA

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

Flash redefines Web lnteractlvity

Continuedfrom page 2S
and GIF files, encode a value for each pixel in

the image, vector graphics define the pixel

value of graphical objects by mathematical
equations. For instance, the arc of a curved
line is defined by two endpoints, called vertices, and the direction and weight characteristics of the line at the vertex from which
it originates. A collection of lines forms a
shape, or object. Because the appearance of
the objects is summarized in a few lines of
code, the file size of a vector graphic is a fraction of that of a raster image.
Vector graphics guarantee that lines,
moving edges and text are clean, crisp and
anti-aliased (i.e., not jaggy). This flexible, resolution-independent file type allows for the

easy manipulation of the size, shape, color

and position of objects. Therefore, we can
make them move.
Objects are animated inside a timeline
using keyframes. We first determine the size,
color, shape, opacity and position of the

object in one keyframe, then we define those

same characteristics in another keyframe further in the timeline. If we change the characteristics of the object in the subsequent
keyframe, the program can be made to interpolate each frame in between the starting
and the ending point. This process is called
tweening, and with it we create the illusion
of motion.
An object is animated within its layer,
which occupies a level of depth in the hierarchy on the work area, or stage. If we add
layers above and below this layer, we can
determine the visibility of moving objects
within the scene. The scene, which corresponds loosely to its HTML equivalent, the
page, is a collection of frames of animation,
with objects animating along the timeline in
their separate layers.
Flash moviesare composed of scenes,
which roughly correspond to pages of a Web
site. The heart of a Flash movie is the scene
transition. The designer decides how to animate the way one layout transforms into

another. Any object, such as logos, text,

menus, bitmaps and other design elements

On the application side, Macromedia's

Generator writes Hash movies on the fly from
can enlarge, shrink, morph, slide, change a database. This enables the posting of search
color or simply fade away.
results and time-sensitive information on
Flash movies and elements can play on demand, within the Flash interface. This also
their own without interactivity, but are also allows the viewer to customize appearance
responsive to mouse events. A mouse event and features. With Generator, there is no need
over buttons or other objects can trigger for the visitor to move outside the Flash interscene transitions or other animations to face to view server-generated content.
occur on the stage.
Flash is also a valuable interface design
Flash 4.0 takes some enormous steps to tool fo r de v elopers using M acromedia
expand its interactive elements. In this new Director, the industry-standard in CD-ROM
version, it handles forms within the inter- authoring. Hash enhances Director's native
face, allowing the movie.to pass text vari- raster graphic support, providing vector
ablesto the server using GET and POST. Sites graphic animation as well. Through Lingo,
designed in earlier versions of Hash required nearly every aspect of the Flash movie can be
HTML text fields, which meant partitioning controlled. Flash can also make Lingo calls to
the Flash movie within a frameset or pop- the Director movie to control playback and
ping up another browser window. Flash 4.0 trigger events. Flash and Director combine
allows the designer to not only integrate seamlessly to provide maximum flexibility
search boxes, form fields, and drop-down for CD-ROM and Web projects.
menus, but allows complete customization
of their appearance.
And in the other corner...
Working in c o njunction with Flash In the Web design-in-motion field, Flash
Generator, query results can be posted with- simply has n o p e er. D y namic HTML
in the Flash movie, allowing Hash interfaces (DHTML) allows the designer to move
to link to fully robust database and e-com- objects in layers and adjust the visibility of
merce server applications.
those layers, but it lacks the ability to propIn addition, Flash 4.0 has also adopted its erly mimic any of the sophisticated illusions
own scripting methods similar to Director's and effects that are accomplished in Flash
Lingo. Users are now able to interact with through shape and motion tweening of key
Flash elements by using the mouse and key- values that define those objects.
board, thus allowing adept designers to
Java applets are another option for creatdevelop games of simple to moderate com- ing interactive, animated Web content. Java

plexity.

applet animations are raster graphic-based,

The designer can also embed sound in

the Flash movie. Site theme music can be
mixed and instructed to react to user input.
Event sounds can play on mouse events or at
certain frames specified in the timeline. To
neutralize large audio file sizes, Flash can
stream sound files as they download, sparing
the visitor from preloading each sound file
before engaging the site.
Those unfamiliar with the concepts of
keyframe animation may feel daunted at the
task of creating Flash content. On the contrary, this logical system is exceedingly intuitive and easy to use. Rudimentary proficiency with the tools, timeline and theory of the
program can be achieved in a matter of days.
To fully exploit the capabilities of Flash,
however, a working knowledge of some of its
related technologies is recommended.

and thus suffer in comparison to Flash in

both file size, and crispness and smoothness
of animation. They also require custom coding, so even customizing an existing applet
(otherwise known as "ripping off") is a
daunting task for non-programmers.
Microsoft's retaliation to Flash is its
Liquid Motion technology, which allows
designers to create Web animations from clip
art libraries and p r efabricated effects.
Targeting the Web design novice demog raphic, this technology fulfills it o w n
prophecy: it's animated-GIF-like output is

crude enough to discourage any designer

willing to commit the time and energy for
designing a proper site from using it.

Limitations
The biggest obstacle to the proliferation of
Flash sites on the Web, the plug-in requirement, is in steady retreat. Network security

In this corner...
A vector drawing program, such as Adobe issues prevent many browsers from accessing

ee

Illustrator or Macromedia Freehand, is a

healthy adjunct to creating Flash content.
The drawing tools in Flash are simple but
limited. They create fine text, boxes and circles, but lack the maturity of professional
vector programs. Intricate, complex shapes
are nearly impossible to create with acceptable accuracy using Flash's paintbrush-style
drawing tools. The pen tools in Illustrator
and Freehand not only allow infinite precision in creating vector objects, but allows
you to optimize curves to reduce shape file
sizes as well. Flash 4.0 no w supports
I'llustrator 7.0 and Freehand 8.0 file types.
The Flash program makes no provision
for recording sound, so designers wanting to
create original soundtracks and event sounds
must venture into the world of sound-edit-

Flash content by d enying th e p l ug-in.

However, a recent third-party study revealed
that more than 75 percent of Web consumers
can already view Flash content without downloading the plug-in. The Hash plug-in currently ships with N etscape Navigator 4.06,
Internet Explorer and AOL versions 4.0 and
higher, Windows 98, Mac OS 8.0 and higher,
RealPlayer G2, QuickTime 4.0 and WebTV.
Still, the plug-in requirement carries enough
inertia to prevent many companies from committing their entire Web presence to Flash.
Another thorn in the designer's side is the
insufficient power of the drawing tools. For
example, Flash handles object coloring well,
with excellent alpha and gradient manageability, but its lack of editable handles, the hallmark
of any respectable vector illustration program,

ing software. Sonic Foundry's Sound Forge is is bothersome. Macromedia expects high-end
a must for editing loops and applying filters
to your sounds. Other program, like Cubase,

users to purchase Freehand or Fireworks to

achieve a professional level of precision.

Cakewalk, and Acid are handy for creating

While clever Flash animators can create

original music. Flash 4.0 imports WAV and

AIFF files.

3D animation through painstaking frameContinued on page9$

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITlON www.tc .ca

i ita music istri ution's comin o a e

By Sean Carruthers
omewhere over at the major record
labels, you can hear record executives'
knees knocking together in fear as the
age of digital music distribution dawns.

Record companies have always made it

their business to keep an eye on duplication
of copyrighted material owned by their
artists and to crack down on gross offenders.
When audio cassette tapes were introduced
in the 1960s, they were a major concern.

After all, the ability of audiophiles to easily

duplicate all of their favorite music in the
comfort of their own home would cut into
the profits of the record companies and drive
them out of business!
As we all know, that didn't happen. Some

even argue that "sampler tapes" are responsible for more sales, as the happy listener would
run out and buy full albums from any artists
who were heavy favorites from those mixed
tapes.
A company calledMP3.corn is one of the
latest to make use of that premise, and has
come under fire for its use of the MP3 format
for music redistribution. Record companies
are particularly edgy about the MP3 encoding process, which uses MPEG compression
to reduce near-CD quality audio files to a
fraction of their uncompressed state. This
allows a user to compress a 60 MB .wav file
down to a more downloadable 3 or 4 MB.
Surely this is the death of the record companies?

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Nell, not so fast. Part of the lure of MP3

is the easy redistribution of high-quality
audio, and Joe Download isn't the only one
interested in its potential, In fact, artists and
forward-thinking record companies have
come to MP3.corn to have samples of their
work redistributed to anyone willing to
download a few megabytes. In this way, sites
like MP3,corn have become a bit like FM
radio in the 1960s. Because it's free and
you' re willing to download a variety of
things, you never quite know what's going to
come up next it could be anything from
electronic music to rockabilly.

Some artists, like Tr ancenden

(http: //www.trancenden.corn), have much of
their catalogue available for download on
MP3.corn, with the option to purchase the
CD version of the album. MP3.corn also
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you' ve never heard", containing...yup, 103
MP3 audio files (like Ishkabibble i Chicken on

a Stick), as well as a video from Seal, and multimedia files from the latest ~ ustin Powers
adventure.
When it comes to making record companies nervous about the future of music redistribution, the hip-hop group Public Enemy
has upped the stakes even further. It had its
first foray into the digital world earlier this
year, making some of its music available in
MP3 format on its Web site (httpJ/www.pub-

iicenemy.corn). The group's record labei, Def

Jam, was not amused and forced the group to
remove the files. The group answered back
by making its next album, There'sa Poison
Going On, downloadable in its entirety via
the Neb site, and later available for pure',iase
on Zip cartridges via the Atomic Pop label.
Does this spell the end for conventional

Continuedon page98

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

N EW IN ED I A

flash redefines interactivity

Continuedfrom page 92
by-frame drawing, the third dimension is not
supported in Flash. Rotating objects around
the Z-axis is possible only through workarounds, and Flash 4.0 does not yet import
animations in vector format from any of the
leading 3D modeling programs available.
As bandwidth increases and Flash compression improves, the focus of design limitation has shifted from the end viewer's

modem speed to his processor speed. The flu- tion that that runs smoothly on a 450 MHz
idity of Flash animations is based on frame
rate: the speed that the moving image on the
screen is redrawn. Television broadcasts
refresh at 30 frames per second. Twelve
frames per second are adequate to provide
the illusion of motion. The frame rate at
which your computer refreshes its screen is
dependent on the processor speed, video
card and display settings of your system.
Consequently, a full-screen Flash anima-

Pentium III-based system may look like a

slideshow on a machine with a 166 MHz
processor. This is a phenomenon we refer to
as chugging, and to avoid it designers must
determine a safety zone for their animations.
The amount of chugging in an animation is
an inverse relationship between the amount
of simultaneous motion on screen at any
point in time and the complexity and size of
the objects in motion. This limiting factor is

the sole barrier to Flash achieving the brass

ring of design-in-motion interactive Web
content delivered with the dynamism of television and cinema. Flash designers wait in
the wings and watch, with eager anticipation, the leaps and bounds that the hardware
industry is making as it breeches this gap.
Flash is a technology that has quickly
outgrown its own name. Acquired in January
1997, as Macromedia absorbed Futurewave
and its fledgling FutureSplash technology,
Flash was slated to be a competitor to animated GIFs. By working closely with developers worldwide, Macromedia has dropped a
multimedia bombshell on the industry that
generates new force with each release. Flash
4.0 is a good indication that Macromedia
intends to stay abreast of the dynamic Web
medium in the future. 0
Ooug Rigby is a design partner at the Fusion Media
Group. FMGhas twice won Macromedie's Shocked
Site of the Day and participates in the ongoing development of Flash. View Its porffolio online at
http:Ilfusionmediagroup.corn.

Olgital meeslc distribution's coming

Continuedfrom page 94
music distribution? Not likely . . . a t least
not yet. Paul Stark, the co-founder of the
indie label Twin/Tone Records, is a proponent of switching to completely digital distribution, but is as yet uncertain that MP3 is
the way to go (you can read his adiatribesn

on the subject at http: //www.twintone.corn).

Other labels are still holding firm with their
conventional distribution methods.
And at present, most consumers aren' t
quite willing to give up having a physical
product in their hands when they purchase
an album; giving someone $8 and then
downloading an album is still a bit t oo
abstract.
With the way people are taking to the
MP3 as a method of sampling new music,
however, it seems to be only a matter of time
before the leap is made to full digital distribution, whether it's just for individual songs
or full albums. 0

At iSTAR
Internet, we' ve done enough surveys to know that surveys don't get us new business the way
that word of mouth does. That's why we' re very pleased to note that more of our customers sign up due
to positive referrals from friends or relatives than from any other source. Great referrals are a result of
years of giving Canadians what they want: reliable and affordable means of accessing the Internet
while providing the finest in technical support. That's why iSTAR has grown to become one of Canada's
leading residential Internet providers. Next time you' re looking for a great provider, ask a friend.

RM

E R

ww w . i s t a r.ca
CAlL 1-SSS-iSTAR14
iSTAR and iSTAR logo are aadernadrs of iSTAR intentet, a division of PSINet limited. PSINet and tsSINet logo are trademarks of tsSINet Ina used under licence by PSINetumited.

Kodak adds GPS

to digital camera
TOKYO'(NB) A new new digital still camera from Kodak Japan Ltd. is set to better
existing cameras that record when a picture
was taken it will record where a picture was
taken. For Kodak's new GPS-260 camera,
which is set to hit Japanese shelves, the
company has incorporated a receiver for the
global positioning system (GPS)
the satellite based positioning system used by car
navigation systems.
The result is a less than elegant package the GPS receiver and antenna is almost
as large as the camera but that is likely to
matter little to potential users, who are
expected to be surveyors, civil engineers and
other business users.
Other features include a high quality 1.6

million pixel CCD image pick-up, 3x optical

and 2x digital zoom and the ability to record
up to 45 seconds of audio with each image.
The camera will sell for approximately
US$3,865. The company did not announce

when the camera would become available in

North America.

A M NT H

WITH PRE-PAID ACCOUNT

* $0.55h ao acumfio nuudblyoml of ow 554.N Nncf. fax) aawal
aubscnpbonlNCNDING
fbo2~ bows Ner. N suhuufidfonsmuslbo paid
in full, inadmnco,andquofodmonlbly fufcos4gg fncfudoappiicabfahxos.

t,

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Per Month
" e

Cheques

Serving the Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Hamilton, Newmarket, and Oshawa areas.

E. & D.E.

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TECH: (604) 273-SSSO
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http J/wwtalcicomputer.corn
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cash discount and are subject to changewiatout prior norice Aa tmdemstt3sare trte property ortheir respecuvoowners

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDION www.tc .ca

N EW M E D I A

a wi

o n ar n oc

Adobe's
chiefexecutive enthusesabout Acrobat,
PDF,InDesign and GoLive
up the page format that you want to capture
to. So, if I want to capture to a landscape
page I can do that, or if I want to capture to
an 8.5xli [inch] page, I can do that.
But if yeu turn it onto automatic mode,
set the settings up and tell it to go four leveis
into a Web site, you just walk away and after
a while you come back and there will be all
TCP: I read an interview you did I ii which you these zillions of pages. And all the links will
weretalking about Web spider technology that work, all the pullAow'n menus work. Then,
would collect information into a PDF (portable you can email that PDF file and print it relidociiment format) file. Coidd you talk a bit more ably. Most Web pages you can't print reliably.
TCP: Whowoold use tliat?
about that?
JW: (Laughs.) Everyone!
John Warnock: It's part ef Acrobat 4.0.
TCP: Did you have thetarget userin inind
Under the File menu you [cheose] Capture
frem Web. You have multiple options. First when you developed that?
JW: No, and it drove marketing crazy.
of all, you can say how deep into the Web
site you want to go, or whether you want to Everybody who saw the feature said "this is
what
go manually into the Web site. If you go' the coolest thing since sliced bread
"well,
I
will
people
use
it
for?"
And,
I
said,
manually and just pull down a page, every
time you chck a link, it will follow the link don't know what people will use it for," but
and append the page to your PDF document. everybody uses it. And, they [Adobe's marketing team] were having a terrible time posiSo, if you want to follow a specific threadmany times documentation is done like tips tioning that feature in some kind of marketand techniques by following a specific ing message. I always positioned it as "this is
a very, very cool feature that almost everythread you just dick through the thread.
For instance, on Adobe's Web site, if you body uses, and everybody will use it for difgo to the tips and techniques, they' re all ferent things at different times." But, it's a
sequential pages
you go to the next button, way of mining information out of a Web site
and the next button, and the next button. that is almost better than anything I' ve ever
You keep hitting those and it will append seen.
If you go to a daily site like CNN or CNET,
those to the PDF file, and you can save it at
content changes rapidly. Rather than mailing
any time.
Now, the neat thing is, as it parses the a URL and hoping the link is stig alive, you
HTML, it does a much, much better job of can capture the [Web site] and send a PDF
laying out the page than any of the browsers. document. And that's what we do at Adobe.
And, if you receive a file and dick on a
It keeps frames in place. It does page breaks
in a much more sensible manner. It doesn' t link that doesn't exist in the PDF file, it will
let the text run off the page. As a matter of go and get the page and append it to the PDF
fact, there's an option button so you can set file.

TCP: When yoii developed PDF,it was at a

During the iiewNedia 99 show in

timebefore the In
ternet was big.Hasyourcon-

Toronto in June,TCPEditor David

Tanaka hadan opportunity to talk with
John Warnock,Adobe Systems' chief
executiveofficer and chairman of the
board of directors. Following is an edited transcriptof that conversation.

ception ofit changed over time?

Jlhf:No. I' ve been in the computer business for almost 38 years now, and there' s
always been this holy grail problem of being
able to transport documents between computers. In 1990 we figured out a scheme
where we could actually make it happen.
That's what PDF came out of
trying to solve
this 30-yearold problein that everybody had
been fadng. And, it was a really nice, elegant
selution. Then, when the Net came along,
everybody said "this is obvious," It was a
very fortuitous event.
TCP: Has the Web changedhow you will
fiuther develop it?
JW: Well, yeah. The Web capture..., for
instance, is a feature put in because of that.
We still demand very high quality, very high
integrity, printability, device independence.
With the Webcaptured stuff, unfortunately,
you' re getting the images at whatever image
resolution the server is serving, but it's sNI
much, much better than any other scheme
for printing.
TCP: Yoo also implementedit as being a
central file format with hiDesign (Adobe's new
desktop
publish
ingsojhvare).W hatprobleins do
yoo expect that wi0 solve?
JW: There is the general document transportability problem that has been around for
20 to 25 years, Everyone who has tried to
attack the problem has said "what we need
to do is get everyone that writes text editors
and everyone who makes document production systems to agree on a format." And then
all those applications would generate that
format and everybody will be happy.
In the late '70s and early '80s Digital

Equipment came out with what was their

compound document architecture. This was
their attempt to unify docLment format. The
documentation was [very] thick, and it was
sort of the union of all known formats. Any
time a programmer would look at the spec,
he'd say "I'm not going to implement to this
spec.
When we did PDF we said let's start from
the p
in a different way. Let's capture
roblem
it at the print output let's get in existence
proof that we can transport documents
aieund and then let's add content to the document so that we can round trip it through
the application. In some sense you' re backing into a universal document format, and
adding more and mere value to that document format after its position as a standard.
The first thing is to get the standard in place,
and then expand it so that it has more and
more utility.
So, for instance, with the Web capture,
we keep all of the HTML tagging information
as part of the PDF Ne when we capture the
Web site. We can actually round-trip the PDF
fde back to a Web site. So, we can create the
original Web site from that PDF file.
TCP: Andit wiN receuteit with good fidelit?

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JW: Yes, absolutely. I saw a demo of this

about a month ago. It's still in the labs, it' s
not a product yet. Our goal has been to reliably communicate information across all dif-

ferent kinds of computers and aII different

kinds of operating systems and different
kinds of printers
keep the device independenceof the document.
TCP: You were quoted as saying that
IrrDesign is a QuarkXPress (one of the top professional desktop publishing packages) killer.
JW: I wasn't quoted. The press said that.
TCP: Fair enough. But the point is that it is
aimed at the print market. Does it also have
links irrto Web publishing?
JW: Yes it is aimed at the print market. I
think eventually, as SVG becomes a standard
then clearly InDesign in the future will be
able to author to SVG.
TCP: What is SVG?
JW: SVG is scalable vector graphics.
We' re working with the W3 Consortium
(Worldwide Web Consortium) to develop a
new standard for the Web that allows you to
do vector graphics. Right now, the Web is
sort of brain dead in that you can only do
images and bad text. The SVG standard uplevels that, so that if you really lay out a page
you can really lay out a page and get out on
the Web.
TCP: DoesSVG have any rela
tionshipto the
precision graphics markup language (PGML)?
JW: Yes they' re all related. The PGML was
our implementation of the SVG standard,
Now that the W3C has adopted SVGwe're
using SVG rather than our implementation.
TCP: You made refererrce a moment ago to
bad text. What did you mean by that content
wise or format wise?
JW: Format wise. (Laughs.) It's bad writing if it's content.
TCP: How are your other products doing
now that people are thinking that the Web is the
newreality?
JW: It turns out that about 93 percent of
all Web publishers own Photoshop and 60
percent of all Web publishers own Illustrator
[both Adobe products]. So, we actually make
more money onthe Web than probably anybody elsebecause we sell primary authoring
applications to the Web developer. Now, with
GoLive, we have the best professional Web
publishing tool. That, along with lfiustrator
and Photoshop and I m ageWriter and
ImageStyler, gives us a very powerful arsenal.
TCP:Are your customers who develop for the
Web different than the customers who develop

for print? Do they have different demands?

JW: They are today. I think that distinction is going to disappear. It's because most
of the Web developers are also HTML programmers. There's a very strong technical
bent to Web site developers. They have to
have a very strong technical bent because
they have to author in HTML, bufid CGI
scripts, Java script rollovers and all those
kinds of things. In the future, as more
sophisticated tools like GoLive come out,
you [will be able to] turn that job over to
designers
people with a very strong aesthetic sense. The details of the HTML are hidden
from them and they don't have to code. And
yet, all the features like pulldown menus and
rollovers and all those things are supported
in GoLive,
TCP: What is your marketing strategy for
rolling out InDesign? For example, it could be
very hard to get production departments to

change f'rom using QuarkXPress.

JW: We' re trying to make it really easy.
We have a very reliable input filter that

allows you to load any of your Quark files...

save it in InDesign, [and] it's an InDesign
file. Now, rather than having to convert all
your EPS image files to import into Quark,
you can just take direct Photoshop files,
Illustrator files, in Photoshop and Illustrator
format directly with all layers in place. If you
have an adjustment layer and you don't like
the wayitlooks you can go back and change
it in Photoshop and it expresses itself in the
InDesign document,.. . I t's not repetitive
steps over and over again, You can make
changes much more easily than you could in
the past. If people are very used to the Quark
keyboard shortcuts, [they] can load them
into InDesign.
So, we' re trying to make it really easy for
production teams t o m o v e [ t o u s i ng
InDesign). And, once they see the typography that comes out of InDesign there's no
contest.. . . T h e type that comes out of
InDesign is the best type I' ve ever seen.
TCP: So you think you' ll be able tosell it on
the merits of the teclurology and the corporate
culture will shift?
JW: Well, I think so, because they [production departments] already use a lot of our
products. They are used to the palettes and
menus. InDesign is very much like that it' s
not a big learning experience. A lot of the
feature sets are equivalent to the Quark feature sets but a lot of the feature sets are brand
new wonderful things that you can't do in

N E W IN E D I A g Q
the optical keming. That means that every
letter is compared with every other letter and
the kerning spacing between them is adjusted. So, the color of the type is incredibly uniform as you look at a paragraph.
The third feature is called optical alignment that you can turn on. What it does is it
looks at the shape of each character on the
boundary of the line break and adjusts its
position so that it looks optically straight, So
quotes hang out a little, dashes hang out a little it's beautiful type. It's visually [Irst pleasing. The color is nice, especially in a newspaper or magazine format where you have fairly
narrow columns. It makes a huge difference.
TCP: It sormds like you really like typography, You must shake your head when you see
Web corrtent with fairly low resolution.
JW: Yes, bad text. But I think with SVG, it
solves it because there, you have the possibility of specifying kerning and character
positioning. There's 500 years of history in
type, and a lot of computer providers forget
that, and forget that there is really a huge
amount of cultural tradition and quality
associated with how text is displayed.
TCP: ls that one of the reasons why Adobe
Type1 fonts have always been considered among
tire best digital fonts?
JW: Becausewe've always insisted that
they be the best. When we first started Adobe
we had this lady who worked for us and we
kept being so picky about the type, And she

Quark. We' ll ship [InDesign] with 20 dictio- said, "Why are you being so picky about the
naries, so you' ll be able to do all languages
with essentially the same product. We' re just
trying to make it easy for the customer to
make the switch. The customers who are seeing the product and have played with the
product say "I'm gone."
TCP: What will happen to PageMaker?
JW: For people who are now using
Microsoft Publisher, we are targeting this as .
something they should upgrade to. So we' re
moving it down market, lowering the price
slightly, and targeting InDesign for the professional market.
TCP: You' ve rrrerrtiorred type a couple of
hrnes, and the impressive output qualities of
InDesign. Why is that?
JW: One of the features [of InDesign] is
that it uses a multi-line composer. So, in figuring out where hne breaks should occur,
and where hyphenation positions should be,
it actually looks at up to 10 lines at the time,
and it globally makes the best decision on
how to distribute the hyphens over those 10
lines. So you have much less probability of
taking rivers, or lines with bad spacing.
The other thing is that you can turn on

type?" And I said "Well, that impression of

that Times Roman A is probably going to get
printed 10 trillion times and you really
ought to get it right." Even though the type
business has sort of gone into disfavor in
some sense, we' ve always been very picky
about type and very picky about the way
type is laid down by the product.
TCP: Do you tlrink it matters? Do people
rrotice?
JW: Yeah, it does. If you put a Quark document next to an InDesign document and go
through a blind taste test with 10 people,
they won't know why it's better but they' ll
say well, I like this page better. This page
looks better. And I think newspaper people,
and some magazine people are really fussy
about type,
TCP; Has your type business srrffered
because of forrt clones and krrock-offs that are
now available?
JW: Yeah I think it has, but among the
professional graphic arts community I think
they still like Adobe type, and appreciate it.
So, we keep the quality standard high for the
small number of people who care. 0

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Known as the CyberExpress 5614, the PCMCIA modem is billed as working with Windows
95, 98 and NT, as well as Windows CE and Vfindows 2000, plus the Apple Powerbook series
of notebooks. Despite the fact that the modem is so flexible, it sells for just USS119.99.
According to Bill Harris, TDK Systems' manager of product market, the CyberExpress
56I4 supports 14.4 Kbps fax transmissions, and features low power consumption plus an
automatic sleep mode for extended battery life,
TDK has equipped the modem with what it calls telephone answering device (TAD)
capabilities that allow it to be used as an answering machine with multiple mailboxes.
Harris said that the new CyberExpress is a high performance 56Kbps faxmodem card that
seamlessly supports both K56flex and V.90 standards,
"It has the flexibility to work with both PC~ pa t i bie notebooks and Macintosh

PowerBook computers," he said, adding that, even with a budget price point, it has all of
the functionality that mobile professionals have come to expect from a premium-quality
S6Kbps modem.
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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

N EVII MED I A

ce en ances

c r ea ion
other platforms. The possibilities are virtually endless.
Some of the new import options are
LightWave (.Iwo, .Iws), TrueSpace (.cob),
VideoScape (.vsa), VRML1 (.wrl), Heightfield

By Nathan Segal
ryce 4 has arrived. This latest update
in the Bryce series heralds some
major changes that will delight users.
One of the many changes is the Sky Lab,
updated from the previous version into a
full section of its own. Another new feature
is the Links Menu, where you can click on
any link and be taken to that site on the
Internet. Let's have a look at how this new
version works.

(,hf), Portable Grayscale Map (.pgm), USGS

DEM (.dern), and USGSSDTS(.ddf) formats.
+l

Vc

DEM (.dern), Portable Grayscale Map

(.ogn),and VRML1 (.wrl).

Bryce 4
From: MetaCreations
Tai: 800-846-0111, http://www.metacreatiuns.curn
For. Windows95/98/NT and PowerMac (PCversion
tested)
System requirements(Windows): Pentium-basedPC,
Windows95/98/NT 4.0 (with Service Pack3), 32 MB
RAM (64 MB recommended,) 75 MBIree harddisk
space, CO-ROMdrive, 16- or 24-bit video.
Estimatedstreet price: $315

New export options make it possible to

output fully t extured 3D t e rrains to
Wavefront (.obj), LightWave (.lwo, .Iws),
AutoCAD (.dxf), Ray Dream Studio (.rds),
Infini-D (.id4), MetaStream (.mts), USGS

Iiiount St. Helen's from a USGS map

Timain data of Mt. St. Helen's(downloadedfran Oe IL%8 Wohsite) In Bryce4 before medtticattono.

Sky Lab
This section allows you to precisely contiol
all aspects of sky creation. It allows you to
manipulate the sun, moon, strata and cumulus cloud cover, atmosphere, starfields,
comets, rainbows, fog, haze and more. Sky

Lab offers apreview mode, so you can seethe

changes before you apply them.
Links menu
The Links menu gives you access to specific
Bryce-related Web sites. They include the
Bryce Community, Bryce Forum, Bryce
Newsletter and the U.S. Geological Survey
(for downloading terrain maps). A link to
Bryce Talk gives you access to a forum for
sharing information, getting access to technical support personnel, and a place to post
links. You can also configure the Links menu,
adding your own links.

Users now have the ability to import U.S.

Geological Survey Digital Elevation Map
(DEM) and Spatial Data Transfer Standard
(SDTS) file formats. These terrain options are
significant. This means you can download,

decompress and import genuine mapping

data, such as a terrain map of Mount St.
Helen' s, from the USGS Web site. Then, using
pre-set texture maps in Bryce you can create
own version of the mountain. Finally, an animation or set of still images of your creation
can be output to print, video, transparency,

or theInternet.
Use of these terrain models could be valuable to real estate developers who want to
show an aerial view of properties to buyers or
investors. They could also be useful for architectural imagery as well. On the downside,
there are no tools given for precise mapping
information with the files.

Other points

Rendering can be processor and RAM intensive. The more complicated your scene is, the
longer it will take to render and that could
mean waiting many hours for your animation to be completed. Simplifying your scene
could save a lot of time.
This Is a closerview ei the sameMount Sl. Helen's terrain Ioliowiny somesimple modifications
Once you' ve created an animation, you
In Bryce 4. Toadd the texlure, I went to the Materials Lah, cliched onMaps: Planes S Terrains,
can view it using the Nano-Preview a
choseClassicBryceSnow, andmade some minor adjustmentstotheshy.
frame-by-frame view of your model. If needed, you can make subtle refinements using
Updated terrain editor
the Advanced MotionLab.
The terrain editor has the functionality of
I found Bryce to be a fun and interesting
earlier versions of Bryce, but with some new tiling, twirl, gradient designer, spheroid past, I lamented the fact that there were limprogram. I spent many hours experimenting
twists. In Bryce 4, there are more than 2O designer, texture explorer, and vortex tiling). ited import and export options especially
choices of base terrains, including lava, clas- Included with the package is an extra CD- for exporting terrains into other 3D pro- and tweaking images, to get them "just
sic fractal, fractured and mud cracks. To fur- ROM filled with a variety of presets, scenes, grams. But that has changed with this latest right.'" If you' re a perfectionist and want to
release. It has the ability to import and give yourimages a special touch, Bryce 4
ther manipulate landscapes, Bryce includes animations, objects and tutorials.
While
I
enjoyed
using
Bryce
3D
in
the
export objects and terrains from various could well be the program for you. 0
six effects from Kai's Power Tools 3 (planar

Sun, 3Com to put ava in your Palm

the JavaOne conference at San Francisco's nology-based e-commerce and electronic
Moscone Centre, the prime Java conference banking, plus other uses in health care,
of the year. The companies also agreed to transportation, sales and more.
"We already have over 17,000 developmake Sun's K Virtual Machine (KVM), a key
component of the Java 2 Platform, available ers creating solutions for t h e P a lm
for the Palm OS. With KVM for the Palm Computing platform," said Michael
platform, software developers will be able to Moskowitz, national sales and marketing
quickly and easily extend Java technology- manager for 3 C o m C a nada's Palm
based applications and information to Palm Computing Division. "The ability to run
devices. The companies expect this in turn Java applications on our products opens up
will open the way for future developments development to tens of thousands of Java
The announcement was made in June at likewireless and wired access to Java tech- developers creating both consumer and

un Microsystems and 3Com say they

will integrate Sun's Java technology
with the 3Com's Palm Computing platform. The plan is for the two companies to
work together in order to develop a reference
version of the Java 2 Platform for the Palm
operating system (Palm OS) to be released
sometime later this year. The goal is to make
3Com's handheld Palm computing systems
an optimal environment for Java, while making Java more suitable for the Palm.

business solutions that can now be extend-

ed to our platform."
The companies are also exploring opportunities to integrate Sun software with 3Com's
Palm.net service, the recently announced
wireless Internet access and messaging service
for the Palm VII connected organizer.
Look for Java apps to appear soon in the
Palm in your handi
Keith Shengili-Roberts
Palm Computing, http:
//www.palm.curn
Sun Microsystems,http://www.sun.curn

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER SC EDITION www.tc .ca

N EW NIED I A

anoma

W1

gaps where there is no image information. Quality t e xtures take

longer to apply, but look better.
When you' ve finished mapping
the photographs to your objects,
your scene might need some finishing touches. You can open image
editing programs like Photoshop
from within Canoma to retouch
your textures.

Sy Nathan Segal

a noma, a n e w p r o d uc t f r o m
MetaCreations, gives you the ability to q u ickly create realistic 3D

models from scanned and/or digital photographs.

Canoma 1.0
From: MetaCreations
http: //www.metacreations.corn
For. Windows or Macintosh
Suggested retail price: $850 (based on US$599)

Not true animation

Stack and Align: 7he white buildings are duplicate ahapea.

In Canoma, you can create motion

where the camera zooms into the
model,
moves
around it, or f l ies
above it. However,
Ca noma i s
not
meant to be a full

ronment (for example, terrain, nearby

objects or buildings) might make this difficult,
A photographer's studio, on the other
hand, affords you a greater degree of control
over the photo session. Angles and measurements can be mapped out fairly accurately
and objects more precisely photographed.
Canoma could be effectively used to create
3D models of smaller, individual objects for
an oniine catalog, for example. Other applications include interior and p ackaging

designand game development.

Advanced modelingtips
Here are some techniques to simplify your
modeling using Canoma:
Ad d guidelines to establish perspective.
Du p licate objects with the same dimen-

As MetaCreations representatives recently told TCP,Canoma turns 3D object creation on its ear. Normally, to create a 3D
sions.
3D animation appliobject, you start with primitive elements to

Add helper objects, such as a box, for

cation.
For
that
you
create the form, then wrap the form with an
more accurate perspective and scene
will
have
to
use
3D
appropriate texture to achieve the effect you
orientation. You can replace the box
programs like Ray
want. With Canoma, you start with the texD ream
Stud i o ,
later with a m ore defined shape, if
ture and extrapolate the 3D from it.
T
r
u
e
s
p
a
c
e
,
required.
Specifically, with Canoma, you start with
Lightwave
and
otha digital image a picture of a building, for
ers. Canoma's ani- File resolution tip
example and using it as a background, you
mations are output While you can save a variety of image sizes,
"pin" various objects to elements on the
QuickTime Canoma depends on the original quality of
as
photograph. Once the objects are pinned
Mirror Textures enabled and before any retouching.
movies or as sets of the bitmaps that you use, as do many 3D
into place, Canoma uses that information to
still frames.
programs. If you want high quality output,
create a 3D model that is then mapped with first, then check the perspective in View
the original images need to be high resolumode.
A
good
practice
is
to
pin
the
basic
the pixels from your photograph. To use
tion.
Pass
the
ladder
please
shape,
then
zoom
in
and
refine
the
placeCanoma, in-depth 3D knowledge is useful,
, ment. To place a corner you cannot see, use To create a 3D scene, you have to photobut not absolutely necessary.
the beads along the edges of the object to graph an object from both sides, which may Summary
not be easy. For example, if you are standing While Canoma can generate good results, it
define the corner.
The main working window
on
a hill taking a photograph of a building, has its limitations. For example, it is not
Pinning
corners
accurately
takes
practice,
In Canoma there are no floating palettes. All
the features are integrated into the work- but if you don't get it right, there are 10 lev- you will need to match the perspective when designed for modeling trees, people, or terspace that covers the entire screen, At the top els of Undo you can use. Alternatively, you you take a second picture on the other side. rains. Programs such as Bryce 4, Poser 3, 3D
left is the 2D Image Palette that displays can simply delete the shape and start again. If there is no hi)I on the other side, you Studio Max, Truespace or Lightwave are more
thumbnails of images used in your project. Note that when pinning an active object, it is might have to use a crane or a helicopter to suitable for these tasks.
Canoma was designed for individuals
At the top centre is the Floating Toolbar, red and all others are yellow. If the scene gets get to the same elevation. That can get
who
want to create complex 3D imagery
expensive
and
complicated.
The
challenge
is
complicated,
you
can
activate
the
Solo
from which you can choose Select, Glue,
without
having to go through an extensive
to
find
a
perspective
that
works
from
all
sides
On/Off
button,
which
dims
all
wireframes
Z oom, Pan, etc. At th e b ottom of t h e
of the object. However, the immediate envi- learning curve and this it does very well. 9
except the one you' re working on.
Canoma window are the Creation and
When building objects on top of one
Animation tabs. Under the Creation tab
there is a selection of primitives you can another, use Stack and/or Align (located
%un r 26 pal ee cannmo"
14
File Edit View C leate Teems Anlm~n H t I D
choose for your scene box, pyramid, table, under the Creation tab) before selecting
another primitive. Use Glue to align objects
stairs, etc.
0
On the bottom left are the camera con- pri.cisely. Zoom in closely to ensure that the
trols, which are nearly identical in form and wireframes fit properly and check your
function to those in Bryce (for anyone famil- progress in the View mode. You can also
iar with that 3D program). Camera controls speed up modeling by duplicating similar
include a trackball, letting you rotate the shapes.
camera in any direction. Other options are
Mirroring textures
Banking, Field of View, and the ability to
move objects directly in the scene by clicking When pinning an object to the background,
and dragging or by using the Control key in Canoma can map textures onto a few sides of
combination with dragging. For example, the object, but not on the back or the ground
drag up to move straightforward, drag left to plane behind the object, Unmapped areas are
turn left, or use the Control key, a mouse referred to as bald spots, One way of filling in
click and drag up to move straight up, and so these areas is to use a second photograph,
taken from the other side of the object,
on.
which must be added to the scene.
Canoma will import a variety of 2D
To fix bald spots automaticaliy, you can
image formats including JPEG, TIFF, PNG,
GIF, PSD, BMP, and PICT. Canoma models tell Canoma to mirror textures. This function
steals textures from other parts of the object
can beexported to MTS, OBJ, PP2, VRML2,
MTS, WRL, OBj, PP2, SCN and DXF file for- and maps the texture into the bald spots. In
doing this, you have a choice between quick
mats.
or quality textures. Quick textures are good
for previews, while quality textures adjust for
Success lies in the pinning
When pinning an object to the background, changes in brightness between photographs
An abject Ia being "pinned" to the background image.
it's a good idea to set up some easy shapes that can appear as seams. It also fills in white

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gQ

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

N E W M EOIA

er ais

suit a ainst
PASADENA, Calif. (NB) A U.S. federal
appeals court ruled that a device that plays
music recorded and distributed via comput-

On June 15, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of

Appeals in San Francisco found that the Rio
MP300. device,manufactured by Diamond
ers and the Internet in the MP3 format does Multimedia, does not qualify as a "digital
not fall under the jurisdiction of the nation's audio recording device" and so is not subject
to the 1992 Audio Home Recording Act,
anti-puacy laws.

Judge Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain said the

fast-changing world of Internet music distri

bution was built on new convergent technologies that do, not fit neatly with existing
law for certain types of consumer audio
recording devices.

A suit was filed by the Recording Industry

Association of America (RIAA) in October
requesting the halt of Rio sales. A lower court
rejected the request, which led to the recent

appeal in San Francisco.

The recording industry group targeted the

Rio and Internet MP3 music files as a major

threat to its members' intellectual property
rights. "We filed t hi s l awsuit because

unchecked piracy on the Internet threatens

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the development of a legitimate marketplace

for online music, a xLuketplace that consumers want," said the RIAA, in a statement.
MP3 is now gaining popularity as a music
distribution system that allows artists to sell
to consumers via the Interne. The RIAA was
concerned that, as well as legitimate use as a
playback device, MP3 and products like the
Rio aid and encourage illegal copying and
rapid distribution of music files over the
Internet.
The court stated that the Rio's operation
fadlitates the personal use of music free personal use that the act is designed to protect,
Diamond Multimedia said it was thrilled
with the ruling. "Because the Rio cannot
make copies from transmissions or from digital music media such as CDs and tapes, but
instead can make copies only from a computer hard drive, it is not a digital audio
recording device," said the company.
Commenting on the ruling, the U.S.based Information Technology Industry
Coundl QTI) said it was also pleased with the
ruling, adding that it felt that "technical
mandates would only i n hibit th e rapid
growth that has taken place in the IT industry where products are constantly changing
and devices are used for a number of differ-

ent purposes."
The RIAA said it was disappointed with
the result, but claimed that collaborative
industry efforts had already overtaken the
events of the Rio lawsuit.
"The technology and music industries
have already come together, in voluntary initiatives like t h e Secure Digital M usic
Initiative [SDMI], to create a secure environment in which consumers can access the
music they love in new ways," said the RIAA.
The SDMI was established by the RIAA,
with major labels like Universal, EMI, Sony,

and Time Warner, in order to protect the

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record companies' copyrights on the Web.

''The ruling opens a host of new opportunities for us," said David Watkins, president of RioPort Inc., Diamond Multimedia's
Internet music subsidiary. He added that the
company shared the RIAA's concerns about
piracy and protecting the rights of content
owners. To this end, Diamond is participating in the SDMI with the RIAA.
"As larger content providers begin to distribute digital audio c o ntent, security
becomes a critical component of delivery
that we are addressing," said Watkins. 0
p'C

W- 1h e '%sm ~'

--.4

NB This, online guide comes halfway

4dbetween a~ide.to phik2sophy: and a. dic~Ttionary. Alt of'the pOpular"rnaeanings of
;:I the "-Isms are Induded. In the database

"and various types'of isms" have also

,been.lnduded so you can discover it all!
'", +'jkttp:I/Snw,tmliadnetfetitlilstnbook "

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

NEWS

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Biometric smart
car sunveie

Animated Fonts
S Var4

SAN JOSE, Calif. (NB) Polaroid and Atmel

have created a secure identity card application that merges the fields of ultra secure
smart cards, fingerprint verification, card
printing, biometric identification and digital
imaging.
The new technology is expected to be
useful in a variety of applications, including
e-commerce, online and remote access, as
well as any IT environment where authentication is required.
Polaroid believes biometric identification, such as that provided by finger images
or facial recognition software, is virtually
infallible because the cardholder's ID is tied
to his/her unique physical characteristics.
The information stored on the card, the
company says, is protected by circuits inside
the cards that perform encryption/decryption of the data on the card. The tiny smart
card circuits in Polaroid's new ID cards are
actually integrated circuits, called smart card
ICs, supplied by Atmel.
Philip Scarfo, vice-president of Polaroid's
biometrics systems operation, said Atmel's
smart card ICs are acknowledged to be some
of the most secure designs on the market
today.
They have the ability to perform critical
encryption/decryption tasks within the card
and are able to smsrely identify the system
or person reading the card, virtually guaranteeing that sensitive personal information
will never be written to or leave the card

undetected or without authorization.

This system, he said, is ideal for drivers'
licences and other forms of identification.
"We all use cards for identification. The
drivers' licence has been the core of most
i dentification systems worldwide f or
decades," he said.
"The security requirements of the future
require a much higher level of physical-verification and attention to increasingly sophisticated fraud and electronic hacking.
"Smart ID cards provide this ultra high
level of security in the familiar ID card format everyone is used to," he added.
The new biometric smart ID cards from
Polaroid and Atmel provide significantly
greater ID security at a very low cost. "We
expect the biometric IDs to become a world
wide ID standard in the next few years," he
said.
The new cards from the two firms are
known as the AT88SC1608 smart card IC,
providing 17,408 bits of serial EEPROM
memory organized into nine zones eight
user zones and one configuration zone.
The device is optimized as a secure memory system for the smart card market. It provides secure identification without the need
for a microprocessor. The chip includes 64bit authentication, eight sets of passwords
and both authentication and password
attempts counters. 0
Atmel, htlp:ttwww.atmel.corn
Polaroid, http//www.polaroid.corn
F."

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The Internet ViewCam, which fits in the pahn of a hand and
-'-'.1sslated to,hit stores in thII summer with suggested price.tagof US$699. Slrsrp unveiled

, it, along with other 'new pioducts, at PC Expo.Sf'~.,-'-:-':W~<~~p'~'~~ ' - ::::

The initial ViewCam will have a storage capacity for 7.S minutes of video and audio,

- but Sharp sajf9 it plans to add a 32 MB memoqr.card that wiII hold up to 60 minutes of
~ ~ i ' -~ : ~W-'N M 4 Ww C m . W- ' " " . .:-;;-*
';;:;footage. +:='".':="'- "i--'7'' "+
;~~~ To'>ploa'd the footage onto a computer, ViewCam usersinsert the meznory card into
a PC card or floppy disk adapter. They can then ready the images for the Internet with

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era
that can send a one-minute video sequence over the Internet in about 15 seconds.

-'= -"-'.s Called the Internet ViewCam, the new camera is the first- digital camcorder;to use
MPEG-4 data compression, which makes it possible to shrink' digitaI v1deo data substantially and therefore quicken the sometimes cumbersome process of downloading the
,video files onto the Web oi through email, according to Sharp.
The standard compression format used to download video is MPEG-l, which has a
trast, Sharp
,.dowiiloading-time of about 45 seconds for a one-rmrmte s'equence; In ctm
claims the MPEGA format can shrink a video data file to about one-third the file size, or
.' /y percent smaller than one compressed using the MPEG-1 format.;~ ~ .:.-,~,;

17
17
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NEW YORK |NII)

Sharp Electronics Corp. has unveiled a wallet-sized digital video cam-

18

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: 'video software that comes with the camcorder. ' Browser; an

'-~f, The softwaie lndudes Microsoft's Windows'Media'Playei- PIxLab Media
HTML creator, which packages the files in HTML format; and a.mail attacher, which
recompresses and attaches the flles to email. Also, an ASF extractor lets users divide or

17

. rearrange specific video shots.

~,: Mike Lyonsassoctats-v'Ice-president of marketing;for:sharp'3 rrtobge-mformation systems group, said the company aims to makedigital video downloadi @on Hie Internet as
easy a processasthe transfer of digital still images hasbecome.
"That means no more hassles with large video files and long dovfnload times," Lyons

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

n tri na to corn ete wit

CALGARY (NB) Manitoba Telecom Services
Inc. and Bell Canada, a unit of BCE inc. of
Montreal, have formaliy launched their venture i nt o C a nada's tw o w e sternmost
provinces in competition with ex-ally Telus

Corp. The new company is named Intrigna.

Intrigna is part of a Bell Canada project to
extend its services from O n tario a n d
Quebec
the company's territory in the old
days of regional monopolies to the whole
country. Through the alliance with MTS,
which has traditionally served Manitoba, BeB
will compete in Alberta and British Columbia
with Telus, which was formed from the merg-

The companies also announced that

Murray Korth, a former Telus executive, and
former president and chief executive of computer services firm ISM Alberta, has been
appointed president and chief executive of
Intrigna. Intrigna has registered with the
Canadian
Radi o - television
and

tomers, and will resell Nexxia's broadband

a competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC). services in Alberta and B.C,
The company said its initial targets are
The new name has no real meaning,
Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver.
though it conforms to Bell's emerging praclntrigna will work with Bell Nexxia, a
subsidiary that Bell formed last year to offer
broadband services to national business cus-

Runner tests
Net heart monitor

fax

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~j 1,44 MB Floppy Drive
-

,-'556KVSOFax Modem/15 TowerCase

'-:.): Celeron 400/433 $595/625

ny MicroMedical Industries enabled the

heart monitor to send information through a

wireless Internet link. As he ran around
Australia to promote the Centenary of
Federation, anyone could log onto a Web site

ARID KB.II 4N/450 $529559

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and at home by health professionals. A

replay of the broadcast and a report on the
research results, is available on the Web. Cl
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Geoff Cornish, who is conducting the reseamh.

MicroMedical said the use of such wireless Internet systems allows for ef fectiv
management of patients in remote locations

Superi TOOMHz
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technology developed by Australian compa-

to check and view Farmer's heart beat live.

Electrodes were applied to Farmer' s
chest, which were connected by wires to a
miniature heart monitor about the size of a
matchbox. The monitor was connected to a
small mobile phone that was used to provide
the wireless data link. The runner carried the
system in a small bag around his waist.
T he data wa s t r ansmitted t o t h e
Micromedical receiving centre where the
heart rate was measured and the ECG data
formatted. It was then sent to a Web server
at the University of Queensland which sent
the data over the Internet for display by a
Java applet on a viewer's Web browser,
The live Internet monitoring was part of
a research project to study the effects of
extended exercise on the heart and cardiovascular system.
''The fact that we can now detect and analyze heart signals from remote locations and
during exerase means this study will contribute significantly to heart research," said Dr.

60 4713-SH9

email naxtgen@tiiroct.ca
M en-Sat 10:30amii:30pm

~~ Celeron 333/366 $515/555

BRlSBANE, Australia (NB) As part of a
research project into the effects of exercise
on the heart, doctors recently wired ultramarathon runner Pat Farmer so they could
monitor his heart beat the kind of thing
researchers do all the time~ u t t he group
went one further and put the information
live onto the Web.
In what is claimed to be a world first,

tice of giving all new subsidiaries names ending in the letter A. CI

Intrigiia, http Jtwww.intrigria.corn

71$-$5$$

name with B.C. Tel last year.

MTS will own two thirds of Intrigna, with
Bell holding the other third, said Bill Fraser,
president and chief executive of MIS and chairthe last few minutes of which were made available to the national media once glitches with a
teleconference link had been ironed out.

eus

Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) as

er of the Alberta phone company of the same

man of Intrigna, in a Calgary pressconference,

s a w sIK I

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITIQN www.tc .ca

e stores to t o o c u son o a
For example, a male customer received

SAN MATEO, Calif. (NB)

Top e-commerce
sites are losing customers at an average rate
of 60 percent every six weeks because they
are concentrating o n b o o sting p r ofits
instead of establishing loyalty, a new study
claims.

Likening e<ommerce to an online version of a vending machine, the marketing

firm Rubric Inc. found that only 16 percent
of the 50 Web sites studied sent foUowup
marketing offers to customers who had made
purchases in the last 30 days.
Of those 16 percent, only two of the

Only 16 percent of the 50 Web sites studied

an offer about women's clothing when he

never indicated any interest in such a pur-

sent followup marketing offers to customers

chase,
"There's still a lot of room for improvement," said Hal Steger, Rubnc's vice-president of marketing.
"Everyone is talking about one-tonne
marketing, but very few of these sites are
doing it."
The company plans to do two foffow-up

who had made purchases in the last 30 days

"This could be due to the fact that these
ewommerce sites are both older and much
larger than the newer sites, which may limit
their ability to interact with customers on a

replies to basic questions such as "Which

model should I buy?" the study found,

failed to ask the customers if they would like

cluded.

more information on related products ser-

Customers seeking information from the

sites found it difficult for the most part to get

response.
Rubric also found many examples of mis- shopping season. 9

responses were personalized and nearly half

vices, the study found.
In conducting the study, Rubric asked
50 people to buy one item from 50 "leading" e-commerce sites. The c o mpany
released the names of aU SQ sites, but
declined to link specific responses to specific companies.

One o f

t h e co m pany's clients,

Outpost.corn, was included in the study. The

others included sites run by Amazon.corn,

CDNow, Etoys, Gap, Gateway, IBM, Lands

End, Microsoft, ONce Depotomaha Steaks,
Playboy, Planet Rx, Sears, Staples, Starbucks,

Wal-Mart, Victoria's Secret and Sharper

Image.
The study found that sites peddling

books, music and videos performed poorly

compared to emerging product categories
like health and beauty.

Forty percent of email questions sent out studies over the next six months to see if e-

by the researchers went unanswered, includone-to-one basis," Rubric researchers con- ing sites that promised a time frame for a

commerce sites are re-marketing to customers over a longer period of time and to
see how the sites do during the Christmas

targeting.

Rubric, http: //www.rubric.corn

ITU ratifies full range of ADSL technologies

GENEVA, Switzerland (NB)= Asymmetric digital subscriber Une o f coordinated specifications for compatible systems that operate
(ADSL) technology may have been rolling out faster than anyone over a range of bit-rates from less than 1 Mbps to more than 7
could have foreseen in the last year, but it was stiU technology in Mbps.
~ .. The ITU had previously given a provisional green light to the
its infancy.
Now it has staggered"beyond the toddler stage, with:formal rat- u se of ADSL prbposed standards in October last year. Since then,
ification of aU ADSL speeds and standards by the International m a ny carriers, most notably in the U.S., have started deploying
ADSL services.
Telecommunications Union (ITU).
While the ITU gave the ratification thumbs up to the G.Lite
The r e al key to the ratification by the ITU will probably not
ADSL proposal in June, many telecommunications carriers have ~w"affect these early deployments. Instead, it will allow users some
-been wary of investing in new line plant because of the standards degree of assurance that one.vendor's ADSL liit such as an ADSL
/:.p "modem" will interface with another vendor's system, such as at j
1$$ue$.
Now that the ITU has ratified aU of the industry's proposals, the telephone switch.
that limitation is no longer an issue. The ITU says is expects to see
Spe c i fically, the ITU approval has now been given to ADSL
more deployments of the technology than gver, now it ha s t r a nsmissionsat rates up to about 7Mbps with the use of a filter to

+~'

~
~ ~ ~
split data from voice-band signals (G.992.1).'
approved the system and its standards.
Peter Wery, chairman of ITU Study Group 15, the ITU commit- l~ In addition, approvals have been given for "ADSL transmissions

Sesrrrality irsformation service

NB The
Se x u alit y
Res e arch
information Service (SRIS) is a pilot project at The Kinsey Institute to provide a
specialized information service to disseminate important research findings

related to sexual health and. well-being.

The institute says its mission is to make
this sometimes scattered and hidden

research more accessible to a general

audience and to researchers and professionals from different disdplines, and
to make it easier to identify gaps and

needs in research.
>',i'~~~httpg/Www,indiana.edu/-sris/

tee that has been looking at ADSL issues, said systems based on the at rates up to 1.5 Mbps with a simplified service installation and
ITU-T proposals (now standards), are being deployed by carriers to reduced modem cost. The ITU says that this. typically avoids the
,, provide affordable access to internet, teleworking, distance leam- need to install riew wire or a splitting filter in the customer premis'"' ing, and multimedia services.
-',, ~ e s (G.992.2). W~

>

>,

"Theseservicesanswertheu~gentneedofteiecommunicitioris,~, O ther approvals from'fhe 11U include ratiff/ation for the

customers for instantaneous access to multimedia information, method for DSL systems to negotiate mutually supported operatand the approval today is well timed for telecommunications and ing modes (G.994.1); the reference architecture for ADSL systems
~ computer equipment vendors, service providers and network oper- ( G.995.1); test methods for ADSL systems (G,996.1); and the man:-ators alike," he said.
Ragement of ADSL systems (G.997.1). . ~ .
Wery said thit, thanks to the ITU's'rati6cation of these" stanWery went on to say that the ITU's approval is alibi weU timed g

because many companies are now introducing systems and ser-, dards, work can now begin on developing standards I'or even faster
vices on a large scale aU based upon the world standards -for:.,;;ADSL bit rates, as well as increasing the local loop reach of the

gqchnology, 0 .
ADSL
Wery said the apprqved ADSL recommendations establish a set ~
, >'=-,;
., ~,: iTU; htip://www.iiu.eh"

' -~+"
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68
290

4.3- ) 6 4 G B Fujitsu hard drive 30

6.4- ) 8 . 4GB Fujitsu hard drive 15
8 4-)IOGB Fujits
u hard drive 41

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HARD DRIVES 4 Controllers

Fujitsu 4.3/6A/8.4G
129/159/174
Fujitsu 10,2/13/17G
215/235/309
IBM Deskstar 10.0G 7200rpm
269
Maxtor 6.4/&A/13/17GB 159/174/235/299
249
Maxtor 10G 7200rpm
Quantum CR 4.3/6Al&/13 135/169/189/245
Quantum KA7200rpm 9.1/13.6 235/359
Samsung4.3/6.4/8.4G
129/159/174
135/169/185
Seagnte 43/6A/&.6
159/169/185
WD 43/6A/8.46
285/409
WD 9.1/18G 7200rpm
SCSI Quantum 9.1G/1&G 728hpm 549/999
54
TecRam 310 SCSI Adaptor

Printers
Canon BJC50/&0

469/379

Canon BICI000/2000SE Ss(oner 20rebate)/115

267
Canon BJC5100 11" xl7"
Canon BJC 7000L 12QOdpi
469
Canon Multifunction C3500
369
C anon Multifunction L6000 laser 7 5 9
Epxon Stylus 440/640/&50 189/269/428
E pson Photo700/Styiux740
359/ 3 6 9
369/439
Brother HL1020/1040
$19/599
Brother HLIQSQ/1060
Bmther Muhi Fsoooox
539
B rother HL2400C full color 4M 31 5 0
Fujitsu Laser PP10V
599
Fujitsu Laser PP16DV/20W
8 4 9 / 1399
Lexmark 1100/3200
129/229
279/499
Lexmark 5700/5770
HP LaserJet 1100
599
HP Deskjet 810C/8&QC
299/409

Scanner
Dynotak 6P 300x600 dpi
Scantak -12P 600xl200 dpi
Canon 320P&conner(after 8$0 rebate)
Canon 620USB

Acer 320USB/620USB Color

Mustek Scan Magic 11"xl7"
Mustek ScanExpress1200 USB
N
Wurx here
CI

79
89
99

169
1 2 9 /179
245
149

CPU

MONITORS

Intel MMX 233/Cyrix MX300

75/5 5
279
Intel PentiumH 400
Intel PentiumHI 450/500/550 399/719/1069
$59/1299
Intel Xeon 400/450
Celemn366/400/433/466 109/139/179/229
AMD K6H 350/400/450
75/1 1 9/159
249/339
AMD K6IH 400/450

15" AOC/Acana/Pmview 0,2&

179
15" Sceptre Dragon D51/D54
219/245
15" PanasynS50
259
15" Sony100es /Mag 700T 0.25dp 319/239
17" Acana/Acer Vuego 0.27dp
297/319
17" Hansol 701P O~p
375
17" Sceptre Dragon P73/D73A
309/389
17" Acerview 7&c 0.26/79g 025dp 429/559
0
17 PnnaSync E7Qi .27dp/PL70 .25dp379/569
0
17 Sony 210gs/Mag 700T 0.25dp 529/399
17" Optiquest Q71/Q73/E771 31 2/383/330
19" Acer 99c/ADI 6P 0.26dp
739/649
19" Preview 02Np
479
19" Sceptm D97A/D9$A
649/669
19" ViewsonicPS790
799
19" Panasync SL90/Sony 400PS .23dp777/990
21" PanaSyncS110/420GS .25dp 1 299/889
21" Sony 500PS .25dp
1699

MEMORY
38/76
EDO 72pin 16/32M
SDRAMgeioo)32/
64/128/256M34/68/128/359

MOTHERBOARDS
Houston TXPro 512K sound dt video 8 3
Matsonic BXpm video,solnxtitr/ATx 118/123
139/159
Abit BHQBX6
I ntel SFA40BX/Accr440BX
169/ 1 45
ASUS P2-99/P2B-F/P2B-D 1 3 5/179/399
A SUS PSA Super 7AT/ATX
123/ 1 29
MicmStnr ATX/ALI 100 Super 7 AT 105/95
AcerOpen AP59/FIC 2103 Super 7 119/129

Zip/Floppy DRIVE
1.44MB Floppy Drive
LS120MB Drive gx (new)
Zip Drive 100MB

$18
116
98

NETWO R K ING
3&OM 905B PCI 10/100TX
77
3-COM 9&NX 10/100TX Server
132
D-Link DE528/530TXPCI Combo 25/37
17
Acer Ethernet PCMSA Combo
Acer Ethernet PCI 10/100 BaseT
25
42
SMC PCI 9432 10/100BaseT
42/49
Lanic 5 Port/8 Port Hub
3-COM 16723 4Port/16722 SPorthnb148/329
128
D-Lmk 4 Port Hub 100MHz
Ethernet RGS&/RI45 6'/30'/$0'/100' 5/12/15/29
Erbemet RI4S 1000'xtrsnd
125

CASES

15"/19" Tower Casew/230w

16"/19" ATX Tower w/2$0w
24 ATX Towerw/250w

30/43
43/53
85

VIDEO

Video Camerakit USB

$99
36
S3 Verge PCI 4M
Trident 4M/SIS 4M/SIS SM AGP
32/32/46
Asus 3800 TNT2 32M TV/Ultra
289/359
145
Asus V3200 Banshee16M
116
ATI TV Wonder
54
ATI AGP Rage II &M
89
ATI AGP XPERTalPlay &M
159/175
ATI AGP All-in-wonder 4M/&M
299
ATI AGP All-in-wonder 128 16M
67/96
ATIAGP XPERF98/Xpert99SM
119
ATI AGP Xpert 128 16M
ATI AGP Magnmn/Fury 32M w/IV 179/195
119
Creative Blaster Banshee16M AGP
125
Creative RivaTNf 16M AGP
Diamond Viper 770 32M OEM/Ultra 225/335
52
Intel 1740 &M AGP
369
Matmx Marvel SM w/IV
139
Nvidia TNT2 AGP 32M
179/265
Voodoo HI 2000/3000

CD-ROM
Kenwood 52x/Asus/Acer 50x 159/87/75
CreativelAcer 4&x
69/59
Sony/lbshiba/Acer 40x
69/6 9 / 58
Multlmelu/Delta 40x
50
Pioneer 40x SCSI
109
TecRam 310 SCSI Adaptor
54
Mltamnl 42&/Bette 448 CDRW 259/299
HP 8110/8200/Ynmnhacnaw379/429/389
Panasonic DVD HI 5x
119
139
Pioneer DVD HI 6x
159
Creative DVD HI drive
Creative DVD Hl kit w/decoder card 29$

Multimedia
16 bit 3D sound
card/Acer AW37 15/18
Diamond SonicImpact/Monster MS300 37/109

31/48
Sound Blaster16/AWE64
Sound Bluster PCI 64/PCI 128 42/53
Sound Blaster Live Value
72
Speakers 120w/320w/GNT5000 12/29/56
Speakers Altec Lancing ACS44
79
M icrophone/Headphone w/mic
9/ 1 0
Diamond Rio 32M M3 Player
2&9

FAX/MODEMS
Motorola 56K V80 Datapax Voice 26
A cer 56K V90 Voice PIISA
48/7 9
Diamond Supra56K V.90 Voice
5&
USR56KV90Fax/Voice Fax 9 5 / 1 15
119
External FaxModem 56K

Keyboard/Mouse
Win95/Fujitsu/USB Keyboard 11/17/3$
2button Mouse
Serial/PS2/USB 6/6/15
L ogitech 2 Button/scmll Mouse 9 / 1 7

Misc.
Removable Hard Drive ht IDE/SCSI22/29
External CD/Hard Dr. kit parallel
99
1.6/2.9
CDRCDRW
Zip disk/ 120MB Floppy
13. 5 /12.9
Printer Adaptor
25

TIIE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUCUST 1999

NKWS

MU LT I ME D IA

i oaster
owere
SEAm.E, Wash. (NB)
Microworkz.corn, the
company that first gained notice for selling
PCs over the Internet for around US$300,
has announced plans to sell a PC called the
iToaster for US$199. An official says the firm
has developed what amounts to a new operating system (OS) for the device that makes
Windows look sluggish,
iToaster, scheduled to be available July
15, will run on an operating system based
partly on BeOS, with its multimedia efficiency, and partly on Linux, with its stability and
Internet e f f iciency, a c cording t o a
Microworkz.corn executive.
"It's very light on its feet, very fast," commented Mark Palmer, the firm's chief purchasing officer. "If you compare this OS on a
133[MHz]-speed processor with Windows on a

200 [MHz]or even 266PAHz]-speed chip, this

is a lot fastec And there's virtually no boot-up
time, because it doesn't have to go through aII
the rigmarole that Windows has to.s
He added, "It's a pretty seamless OS.
We' ve been testing it for the past few weeks
and it works beautifully. It would be a mis-

take to call it an Internet appliance, because

- it does so much more."
Palmer says the firm hopes to see people
ordering multiple copies of the iToaster, "one

for each room."

Though the device is intended primarily

for Internet use, it also will come with a word

processor, spreadsheet program and graphics
editor. Palmer says the productivity suite is a
special iToaster edition of Gobe Productive, a
BeOS suite published by Gobe Software, Inc.,
of Portland, Ore, The standard suite on
which the iToaster version is based runs
under BeOS on PowerPC and Intel(x86}
machines.
When turning on t h e i Toaster, said
Palmer, the user is presented with a menu of
choices that do not differentiate Web appiications from local ones.

3 65

W .B a a ~ u W ~ V 8 / 2 -0 3 0 0

I LA R G E INVENTORY
9 M A T CH PRICKS
9 6R E A T SELECTION
MORE IN STOCK

can accommodate faster digital connections,

such as an external cable or digital subscriber

line (DSI.) modem.

For addwns, it provides two industry
standard architecture (ISA) slots and three
peripheral component interconnect (PCI)
slots, Palmer said.
"This is exactly what people have been
waiting for," said Rick Latman, chief executive officer (CEO), in a s t atement. He
described the new PC as having uno virus

problems, no Y2K issues."

He added, "Everything is set up at the
factory for consumers so all they have to do
is press one button and it's instant on,
instant off no boot up time required. They
can immediately shop online, surf the Web,
or send and receive email. And because it' s
not a Windows environment, it's virtually

crash proof."
Gobe Software, httpiiwww.gobe.coIII
Microworkz.corn, httpliwww.microworkz.corn

Free-PC ships first 10,000 computers

PASADENA, Calif. (NB)
Internet startup firm Free-PC Inc. began shipping 10,000 computers to users who have agreed to share personal i nformation and put up with desktop
ad bannersin exchange forafree PC,emailand Internet access.
Free-PC started shipping the computers in mid-June, said Steve Chadima, vice-president of marketing. The first 10,000 recipients of free 333 MHz Pentium III-based
Compaq Presarios were chosen from more than 1.25 million U.S. applicants. The majority are middle-income Internet users ranging in age from 25 to 40, although other
groups, such as college students and senior citizens, are also represented, Chadima said.
The idea behind the free computers is to deliver ads targeting specific demographic
groups directly to their computer desktops. The ads are based on the precise information
the computer recipients provide to Free-PC. Advertisers signed with Free-PC so far
include Amazon.corn, Beyond.corn, CarsDirect, Citibank, eBay, eToys, Investors Business
Daily and PCFlowers. The ads appear on the right side and along the bottom of the computer screen, whether or not the user is online.
Free-PC, a venture of Internet incubator firm Idealab, plans to ship more computers
based on data it extracts from the initial recipients over the next 90 days, Chadima said.
Applicants who fall into the user groups that qualify as "good customers" by the company will most likely be the recipients of the next round of free computer shipments, he
added,
Free-PC is has no plans yet to extend its offer outside the U.S.
Free-PC.corn, http//wYIYr.free-pC.corn

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"The whole thing is locked down; the

user can't really do very much apart from
going where they' re prompted to go,"
Palmer said. "The GUI fgraphicai user interface] comes up, you have a splash screen,
and then you have a series of prompts. You
can go to books, music, auctions, games,
weather, Internet, email, calendar, sports,
word processing, spreadsheet, movies.
Things like sports and weather are obviously
on the Net. Word processing is not. It's very
easy to use.s
Later, the firm says it plans an iToaster
Kids model that will block access to inappropriate Web sites and include an option to
track and record where kids go on the Net,
for p arents t o
r e v iew l a ter a t the
Microworkz.corn site.
Palmer said the iToaster looks more like a
VCR or stereo amplifier than a PC but does
have a PC's open architecture. It comes with
an on-board56 Kbps V.90 modem chip but

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EOITION www.tc .ca

HENS ~

Ebetween to hardwire links into PCs Virus cbecker scans outbound email
WASHINGTON, D.C. (NB) The company
that provides the soltware building blocks
for more than 70 percent of the personal
computers sold worldwide is getting into the

When a consumer first turns on a PC

with the Ebetween extension built in, the
consumer will receive a prompt asking if he
or she would like to have links to Internet
companies appearing on his or her desktop.
Internet business
using relationships with
motherboard manufacturers to hardwire
If a consumer clicks a "no" button, that
direct links to internet companies into new consumer's system will boot up normally,
computers.
displaying a standard Windows desktop. If
Launched as a subsidiary of Phoenix the consumer clicks a "yes" button, that conTechnologies Ltd., Ebetween will o f f er sumer's desktop will contain links to no
Internet service providers (ISPs), online more than five, non-competing Internet
retailers, search engine sites and other online companies, according to Gharda. A typical

VANCOlJVER, B.C. (NB) Electric Mail Company, Inc., a Vancouver-based email outsource service, has announced that it will offer its customers outbound, as well as
inbound, email scanning The outbound service is a response to the recent spate of computer virus/worm bugs that send infected messages to addresses listed in a victim' s
Microsoft Outlook address book.
The most prominent recent example of such "mal-ware," as it is called, was the
Meilssa email worm, which sent lists of Internet porn sites to people's Internet contacts.
Aside from mail server overloads, the worst damage Mehssa caused was embarrassment.
It could have been much worse.
The ExploreZip worm was another recent example of using a 6rm's internal resources

to shotgun mal-ware to specific user addresses.

Electric Mail calls its scanning service E-.mmunity'Outbound. It will be'provided free
to subscribers to Electric Mail's E-mmunity inbound email vims scanning service.
Cathy Munn, Electric Mail president, said the firm's E-mmunity service is targeted for
all sizes of business and acts as something of a "super firewall".-email server'. The aim is

companies direct access to newly manufac- desktop would offer links to one ISP, one
tured generic PCs. Phoenix purports to be
the world's largest provider of basic input
output systems (BIOS) for PCs. BIOS con6igure computers to run Microsoft Windows.
Ebetween will offer Internet companies
"the ability to deal with one entity us to
get their products known to consumers,"
said Laurent Gharda; vice-president of mar-

search engine and one or more online retailers.

keting for Phoenix.

Internet companies will have to pay for

the privilege of having their icons placed on
Kbetweenenabied computers. And if early

Phoenix's goal is to make Kbetween ser-

vices available on substantially all nonbrand-name or "white-box" PCs sold worldwide. White box computers make up about

35 percent of ll PCs sold.

To date, 13 motherboard vendors, including ABIT, AOpen, Asustek, A-TrendBiostar,
Chaintech, Gigabyte, LuckyStar, MicroStar
International {MSI), Shuttle, SOYO, Tekram
and Tyan have agreed to distribute Phoenbr's

Internet read-only memory (ROM) extensions, which will enable the Kbetween

"Everything is done with user permis-

to isolate and scan for mal-ware of all sorts before sending a message on; avoiding the

sion," Gharda said.

That is unlike Hewlett-Packard, which
indudes an America Online icon on its new
coinputers regardless of what customers
request, Gharda added.

interest is any indication, many will, Yahoo,

Earthlink, Lycos, Snap.corn, Trend Micro,
AOL, C/Net and Excite have all signed contracts to receive Ebetween services, according
to Phoenix.
In addition to charging Internet companies a flat fee for having their links installed
on new computers, Ebetween will get a commission for every purchase inade through
those links, Gharda said.

hassle of cleaning out bugs on customer sites after an infection hits.

The approach works for some.,john Wilson, who describes himself as the "alpha
geek" information services (IS) manager at Clark, Richardson gt Biskup, an engineering
firm in Kansas City, Mo., said, "Since the Brst of june, I' ve received ll Outbound Emmunity notices it quiddy spotted our organization's rogue users who hadn't installed
or updated their AV files. It blocked their virus contaminated documents from leaving
our system, which saved us the considerable embarrassment of sending infected files to

our customers,"
He added,-"I throw their virus notices into a foldhr on my desktop when they find
one, and I' ve accumulated quite a collection 52 viruses just since the 6rst of the year,

inbound and outbound."

-;;r "The prevalence of email viruses is astounding," said Muim. "We' re currently 6nding an average of one infected message in every 500 that we scan, and the number has

actually been creeping up over the last year despite corporations' use of internal vuus
scanning systems.";:; . , s
:.:.>~
.-..gw;;,
.
Munn says the firm uses Trend Micro's antiviius software fog its high-speed email
, : . --

servers.

Ebetween,http:llwww.ebetween,corn

Internetservices.

.-

'

'*

EIectrie Mail Co., httpJ/www.eleetncmaii.corn

.' ~""+NPA~4%ia'~~ . ~ .
*"

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celeron paeeMMx
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Intel CeleranP356IIIix

Intel Made motherboard

AT/ 4msg AGP, 56K modem
32meg RAM, 4.36 Hoisk
PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard
40X CO-ROM,Roppy drive
iebit Sound, 100w Spkrs
ir ATXTawer, 250 Wtt
ie" SVGA Monitor
GAme366MMx
wlAd0wsga oo

Personal Ortjattlzee,PrilltIIB,Modems 8 FaxNachiiles

3Com Illx Palm Pilot
Canon Ei
JC2000SE Golor
Canan BJC1000 Inkjet
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Epson stylus 640 color inkjet $44ox720dpi
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ieow spkrs, 128Kcache
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HP Office Jet 725, Fax/Copier/SeannerIColor printer
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Canon MSC3500 MultiFundion, Fax/Copier/Color printer $399
canon N)sc5000 MultiFunetion, Fax/color copy/printer $ 579
Hewtett Packard
HP710C Coiar inkjet Printer
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H P11OO
Laser Printer, Bppm, 600dpi,tmsg. New Model $ 6 19
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HP2100 Laser Printer, Rep)aces the HP SP

Intel Pentium INII Celefon Pro Power Systems:

~Windows 98 withManual
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nile. 44X CO-ROM,1.44mg Floppy drive
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ir

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Upgrade Options:
West Digeal iBG 7200rpm $220
Quantum13.60720oipm $140
Aansol 900P.26dp i9' SYGA $279
~ opequest vs5,26 19'
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Celeron.

Celery
Pentium II
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Pentiumal

Voodoo ill 3000 ierneg AGP $

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Cambridge Sound Warks wlsubwoofr $75

Prices Subject to Change VAthout Notice

Lease Available from 12-65 Months

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Celeron 366 $925 (Q3/m)

ilI++itmeCeleron 400 $949 (Q4/m)
Celeron 433 $979 (Q5/m)
~ 4.
Celeron 466 $1039 (QS/m)
Intel Celeran - Boxed CPU
Asus MEI M Sacket 370 440LX
32MB SDRAM
6AGB UDMA hald drive - Quantum
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104 Key Windows keyboatd -Fujihu
Logitecb mouse dh pad
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48xCD ROM drive - Creative
. Itttegmted3D audio - Yamaba
Two amplified shielded spkts
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Windows '98 2mt Ed.2CDs and manual~
ATX Medium tower case
5yr warranty -3yr puts dk Syr labour

in t el

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Intel Peatiumm 512k cache - Boxed CPU

ASUSP2-99 M/B 100MHz bus 4 5C
128MBSDRAM /00/if%
13GBUDMA hard drive - Quantum
16MBVoodoo Banshee AGP -Creative
104 Key Windows keyboard -Fujilsu
Logite%Scroll mouse (fanpad
1.44 Floppy - Fujitsu
6x BVD Encore 3 kit - Creafive
512Wavefable - Sound Bhster Live! Value
ACS44speakm ifc sub - Altac Lansing
-%k V90 V/D/F PCI lnadem - Supra
Wmdaws '98 LaE(L 2CDs and manual ~
ATX Medium tower case
5yr warranty -3yr parts k, Syr labour

A HDV

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ASUSPSA-B M/8 lOOMHz bus speed
64MB SDRAM 100Mk
. 04GB UDN/A imd drive- Oeee/em
8MB Rage IIC AGP -ATI
104 Key Windows keyboard -Fujitsu
Lagitecbmouse (k pad
1.44 Floppy - Fujiisu
48xCD ROM dnve - Creative
64Wave(able3D st
ereo sound -Ih amond
Two amplified shielded sphs
%k V.98 V/D/F PCI madam - Supra
Windows '98M E(L 2 CDs and
Elegant mini tower case
5yr warranty - 3yr pat(s 4, Syr labour

3)fp

Intel Pentfumli 512k cache - Boxed CPU

ASUS P2-99M/8 100MHz bus ~
64MB SDRAM /00MHr
I3GB UDMA hard drive - Quantum
8MB Rage IIC AGP -ATI
104 Key Windows keyboard -Fujilsu
Loiptecbmouse(k pad
9 1.44 Floppy - Fujitsu
0 48x CD ROM drive - Creative
Sound Bluster 128 PCI -Craallve
Two amplified shielded spkts
56k V.90 V/D/F PCI modem - Supra
- Windows '98La Ed. 2CDS and manual
ATX Mediunt tower case
5yr warranty - 3yr parts k Syr labour

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15" Monitors
15" (13.8B viewable) Review 28dp
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Panasanic PSO .27dp

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17" Mamtors

B
17 (15.7" viewable) Preview .28dp

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17m (16" viewable) Mag V720v2 .28dp $369
17m {16m viewable) Panasonic E70 27dp $399
B
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17B(16m viewable)Panasanic PL70 25dp $599
19" + Monitors
19m (18" viewable) Panasanic SL90 25dp $829
21" (20m viewable) Panasonic S110 .25dp $1350
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36 bit 600x1200 Umax Astra 1220P
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Epson 440 celor printer
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HP Deskjet 695C color printer
HP Deskjet 710C color printer
HP Laserjet 1100 600dpi
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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDtTtON www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

,Q rc P TEST LAB gQ

LCD hrnel
monftor

um er

n Cana

gh

Vfstrr VZi

~ ~ ss

2S 0.2$9$KHa

Rtabee
tthiI time!astyear,weleekel atmliters aedeeaclelel
thet11-isehwseelswereheteel teIswtsetelheteerhelhteee.Jeehisl hl
thecaellateswereeehIedforthisyear's reyert, it leakstiketheyhavesecceeleN!
Sjr Seaee Carruthers
he 17inch monitor used to be preferred by graphics professionals, but
they are now moving up to 19- and 21inch displays. As even larger monitors
become available, the prices of smaller displays are dropping, which entices more users

digital controls. Where older monitors had a

series of knobs to individually control size,
contrast, etc, newer monitors have all of
these controls bundled up into a single on-

screen display (OSD).

In addition to the familiar controls, OSDs

add a number of other image-manipulation
capabilities, including correction for pinto switch to 17-inch displays, which in turn cushion and trapezoid distortion, and image
drives prices down even further,
rotation. OSD controls on some monitors
Huying a 17-inch monitor for use at also feature more advanced image controls
home has advantages and disadvantages. On like beam convergence, moire reduction and
the positive side, the larger display means more image adjustment settings.
h igher screen resolution, which in t u r n
means you can display more information on Thank Sweeheee
the screen at a size that's stilt easy to read. One of thecommon concerns about moniUsns of smaller monitors have most likely tors is whether they emit harmful amounts
had to content themselves with screen reso- of electromagnetic and radio-frequency
lutions of 640x480 or 800x600. Many 17- energy. (After being conditioned to not sit
inch monitors can easily display resolutions too ctose to the television, it can be unsetof 1,024x768 or 1,280x1,024, and some will tling to sit for hours mne inches away from
even handle 1,600x1,200. (Of course, the a computer screeni) Users of newer monitors

ability to display these resolutions also can rest easy, however, as they are so welldepends on the capabilities of your video

shielded that radiation is a very minor issue.

card.)
Over the years, Swedish testing authoriThis higher resolution can be a real boon ties have instituted a number of safety stanfor Internet users, allowing them to open a dards for monitor manufacturing, starting
work window on one side of the screen, surf with MPR, and the subsequent MPR II, stanfor information with the Web browsn on
dard. Since that point, the TCO standard has
the other side of the screen, and chat with been introduced, with different levels of safefriends using ICQ in another corner. For ty. The TCO was first introduced in 1992,
multitasking users (myself included!), the was revised in 1995 and again in 1999. At
extra screen real estate provided on a 17-inch present, the TCO99 standard represents one
of the strictest and safest standards available.
monitorcan bea bigadvantage.
The downside, of course, is the larger size
of the monitor itself. To accommodate the Seceelleeg eeeeeelter terens
larger picture tube, the outer casing of the
Aperture grille:This type of display uses
monitor has to be that much bigger as well,
a number of "guide" wires running along

wire shadow might be confused with one

of the horizontal lines in your drawing.
The primary advantage of aperture grille
is the richer color of the display,
Shadow mask: These monitors use a perforated ceramic plate (usually made of a
material caUed invar) to guide the color
beams to the phosphors on the screen.
This technology is generally cheaper

(red, blue and green) at luminescent

patches of phosphor on the inside of the
tube. Each beam must travel in horizontal strips from the top left to the bottom
right corner of the screen, and then start
again at the top. The refresh rate indi-

cates the number of times each beam can

cover the screen in a second. A rate of 60
Hertz (Hz) would indicate that each

DT-1726D
el" 9.2$7zrrrrz

DT-1531D/1731D
1$ "/I 7"o>$7ZNfz

beam could cover the screen 60 times a

second.
Flicker.This is generated when the phos-

OT-14MO/15368
1$ /es 0.2$

phor on the inside of the screen fades in

48/$40lt

intensity before the next pass of the

color beam lights it up again. Generally,
flicker is more noticeable at lower refresh
rates.
Dot pitch: This is a measurement of how
tightly packed the patches of phosphor
are on the inside of the CRT. Each pixel
element oh the screen contains a patch
of red, a patch of blue, and a patch of

green phosphor. A dot pitch of .25 mm

would indicate a distance of a quarter of

noiogy comes in a few branded varieties,

including Trinitron (owned by Sony) and
Diamondtron (owned by Mitsubishi). All

the number, the doser together the

of these variations use two damper wires

to hold the other wires in place, and these
wires show up as thin horizontal lines on
the display. Although they are usually

Moire: This is generated when a finely

barely noticeable, some people may find

play. This interference causes wavepat-

these interruptions in the display annoy-

OT-19868

e9" 0.26 9$Xllz

display by shooting three color beams

to direct the display beams to the proper

area on the screen. Aperture grille tech-

lf you are repladng an older monitor, this

may be the first time you run across the new

t e7 mumonduon
o4$9$Nrz

crisper display, although this comes at

the expense of color richness.
Refresh rate: Each monitor creates the

the length of the cathode ray tube (CRT)

Where'sthe tueeleeg kreebl

i VfsfeV17s

than aperture grille, and features a

Although short-neck monitors can be helpful in reducing the front to back dimension,
17-inch monitors are still wider than 14- and

15-inch displays. This can problematic

~s.s

ing. For example, if you are using a computer-aided drafting program, the damper

taking up more of the user's workspace.

where space is tight. At 17 inches, monitors

can also be quite heavy, with many breaking
the 20 kg (44 lb.) mark

Vfsto V19
e9 04$9$rNs

a millimeter between patches. The lower

patches, and the higher the resolution
potential of the monitor.

With over one million

monitors
sold since 1993,DAYTEK has been
the number one monitor seller in Canada.
As part of the lhaewoo Eerporation, we' re
makingsure that we keep our future
looking just as bright and clear.
DAYTEK monitors - &st ln sales,
first in value.

1-800-DAYTEK-1
3 2 9 8 3 5
Nebrhttp: //www.daytek.ca
E-maIL infogdaytek.ca

drawn pattern conflicts with the pattern

of the phosphors on the screen, generating an interference pattern on the disContinued on page iel

,DAYTEK
Y a re c e u v e r To r o re t e g
Nl IHIW5iN5 A)all kit CRf SO@VlhAMe Qa' 5 QQBK

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDmON www.tc .ca

T CP T EST L A s

c alled
Di s p lay Mate, fr o m So n o r a Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .26 mm.
Technologies (http//www.displaymate.corn). This
program subjects each monitor to a series of The 7Gir achieved 100 Hz at 1,024x768 and 75
Hz at 1,280x1,024. In both cases, flicker was not
images and patterns designed to test flicker,
evident.
edge clarity, moire, and more. Because of the
nature of these tests, it's worth noting that Corner focus was a potential issue. It was generally good at 1,024x768, although blue was a bit
the testing is quite subjective. Individual
blurry. At 1,280x1,024, corner focus was only
results and preferences are bound to vary
fair.
somewhat.
Please note that pricing information was Moird interference was minimal at both resolutions,
obtained from the vendors or their represenMinor jumping was evident when testing screen
t atives. Because of the volatility of t h e
regulation.
Canadian dollar and the fast pace of the
computer industry, pricing is subject to fluc- As with previous models in the Spectrum tine, the
OSDcontrols aream
azingly easy to use(probatuation. Also, please note that "suggested"
bly the best af ail of the monitors tested). The
retail price and "estimated" street price are
user pushes the seiectian wheel in and spins it to
just that; these prices are subject to variation
Comer focus was excellent at both resolutions.
change values.
from region to region.
Minimal maire at 1,024x768, but more was evident at 1.280x1,024.
With its low price, this monitor is aimed at
the budget-conscious user. The focusing Minimal jumping during testing of screen regulathe diagonal measurement across the
tion,
issues make this unit less satisfactory for
entire front of the CRT, even the portions
The OSD controls are ail located under the botdetailed
work.
For
someone
looking
for
a
covered by the monitor's outer casing.
tom edge of the screen, and although the OSDis
general-purpose monitor, this one does the
The viewable area is the area of the tube
relatively easy-to-use, this placement of controls
job
nicely.
The
easy-to-use
OSD
control
is
a
exposed to the user, and is always less
can sometimes be awkward.
very
nice
bonus
for
beginners,
too.
This
AOC
than the descriptive size. In the case of a
The casing is designed to complement the new
m
onitor
i
s
d
i
stributed
i
n
C
a
nada
by
17-inch monitor, the viewable area is less
iMac and G3 turquoise/clear plastic color
Peripheral Express,
than 17 inches.
scheme, Ifyhile this is interesting even for PC
users, the shiny plastic along the bottom of the
The tests
monitor sometimes reflects the lower portion of
This month, we tested monitors using an ATI
the screen quite clearly; this could be annoying
Suggested
retail
price:
$769
Xpert98 video card with 8 MB of memory.
faf sallle users.
Monitors were tested in two resolutions
Screen type: Diamondtron aperture grille.
(both 1,024x768 and 1,280x1,024) at their
Although it's designed to match Apple's new
Dot pitch:.25 mm.
highest-rated refresh rates, to emulate slight The monitor achieved 100 Hz at 1.024x768, and G3 machines (the nets Mac keyboards will
ly more demanding conditions than most
75 Hz at 1,280x1,024. Flicker was negligible at
slide under the monitor between the legs,
users will subject them to.
both resolutions,
Continued onpage 79
Suggested
retail
price:
$329
Monitors were tested using a program

Menitorlsts the situatiess

Continuedfrom page 67
terns to appear on top of the image being
shown. Typically, moir(. only appears at
higher resolutions. The more moire that
appears, the less suited the monitor
would is for h ighly detailed graphic
work, Some monitors come with moire
cancellation" as an option in the OSD,
but this option generally roughens up
the rest of the picture.
Re gulation: Sudden flashes of color in
certain areas of the screen can cause the
rest of the display to shrink or expand.
Some monitors are able to handle sudden
variations with little change in the overall display, while the image jumps noticeably on others.
Viewable area: The descriptive size of a
momtor, 17-inch, for example, refers to

Aljg Spectpgm
78(P

Apple17-iiichStglig Sicpjay

II

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THE COMPUTER
PAPER BC EDITION www.tc,ca

INenltorlnly the sltuatless

Continuedfrom page AS
after all), it works a-OK with PCs, too. The
monitor sits atop a three-legged stand, so it
actually stands quite a bit taller than the
other monitors this month, which may be a
problem for users with tight space.
The Studio Display is a bit pricey for most
casual users, but the Diamondtron display
makes it an excellent choice for people doing
higher-end multimedia work, no matter
what platform they are using.

AUGUST 1999

quite well, although users who want to work

in higher resolutions may find it less than
ideaL For general-purpose use, it should be a
good choice. (Thanks to Monitor Depot for
the loan of a unit to evaluate.)

CybBPiV
eisg B72

APB88
l7BB

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TcP TE$T LAG

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Btyitjt Uistt N7

Flicker was subliminal at lower resolution, but

became more noticeable at 1,280x1,Q24.
Estimated street price: $519
Gamer focus was quite good at 1,024x768.
Although still acceptable, the focus quality
Screen type:Oiamondtron aperture grille.
dropped noticeably at 1,280x1,024,
Dot pitch: .25 mm.
Moire wasn't much of an issue with this monitor,
The monitor is capable of 100 Hz refresh at
as it was negligible at 1,024x768, and onIy mini1,024x768, and 85 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
mal at 1,280x1,Q24.
Minor jumping was evident during screen regulaThere was someminor flicker at the higher resolution, but nothing noticeable at 1,024x768.
tion testing.
Gorner focus was excellent at 1,024x768. Though Although the OSD control buttons take a bit of
it was a bit less clear at 1,280x1,024, it was still
time to get used to, simiiar functions are linked
very good.
(vertical size and vertical position, for example) to
No noticeable moird at 1,024x768, although
make setting the monitor easier.
some crept in at 1,280x1,024.
Regulation of the screen wasexcellent in both
resolutions tested.
The OSD is easy to use, and the controls are well
labeled.

Suggested retail price: $399

Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .25 mm.
The C72 is capable of an 85 Hzrefresh rate in
1,024x768 mode, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
At 15.6 in., the viewable area is smaller than any
of the other monitors.
Suggested retail price: $470
The picture quality is great, with very little flicker,
and minimal moird detected.
. Screen type: shadow mask.
Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions,
Dot pitch:.25 mm.
The OSO has a lot of image manipulation capabil The monitor achieved a refresh rate of 100 Hz at
ity, though learning how to use the buttons takes Although many are familiar with Daytek's
1.024x768 and 75 Hz at 1,280x1,024. There was
a bit of work.
more budget-conscious line, the company
subliminal flicker at both resolutions, but not
makes a number of higher-end models, includenough to be problematic.
This model was featured in our roundup ing the Vista V17, The aperture grille technolo Corner focus was quite good at 1,024x768.
back in August of 1998, and it still stands up gy makes it a great choice for multimedia work,
However, at 1.280x1,024, corner focus became
well. The picture quality is great, and there' s and the price makes it accessible to those of us
poor, and there were someminor problems with
little in the way or flicker or moire. A was the without huge bundles of cash. No matter wh'at
focus elsewhere on the screen.
case a year ago, the monitor's picture quality your focus, this monitor fits the bill
Moire was minimal at 1,024x768, but became
is good enough to compete with the highermore pronounced at 1,280x1,024.
priced models.
Minor jumping was evident during screen regulaThe biggest problems you may have with
tion testing.
the C72 are the small viewable area and the Suggested retail price: $329
The OSD controls take a bit of patience at first.
slower refresh rates, when compared with
the higher-end models. For customers on a
Screen type: shadow mask.
Aimed at professionals, but with an attractive budget, though, this one makes a great Dot pitch: .27 mm. The pitch is a bit coarse, but
price, the.25 mm dot pitch and good refresh choice, offering professional quality for just a
should suit the needs of users looking for a genrates make the Argon an attractive choice. few dollars more than entry-level models.
eral-purpose monitor.
For users content to keep the monitor in
Both Monitor Depot and STD Systems dis- At 1,024x768, the Ecom monitor is capable of an
lower resolutions, it should deliver the goods tribute the CyberVision line in Canada.
85 Hz refresh rate, and 6QHzat 1,280x1,024.

EII EC77IM

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Although the refresh rates are a bit lower nd

the picture quality is shy of the higher-end
models in the roundup, this monitor from
Ecom is aimed squarely at the budget~onscious consumer. From that perspective, the
monitor does quite well, delivering reasonableperformance for users who aien'tgoing
to ask their monitors to perform high-end
tasks. With the lower price point, too, it's certain to catch more than a few eyes. (Thanks to
Monitor Depot for the evaluation monitor.)

hnpacNovaT$7$+
Suggested retail price: $320
Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .28 mm. This may be on the coarse
side for some users.
At 15.7 in., the viewabie area is also one of the
smaller displays in this roundup.
The monitor was tested in 1,024x76& resolution
with a refresh rate of 75 Hz, and 60 Hzat
1,280x1,024.

C ell Nowt 2 0 7 - N I 2 $ i n I f e n e e e v e r o r
CeN free 1-SSN-SSN-H4SY

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ggmTCas TEST LAB

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

scious user. The coarser dot pitch makes it

less suitable for higher-end work, but users
who keep it at a resolution of 1,024x768 or
lower should find the monitor works well,
without costing a bundle. For users who

The OSD controls are wel

label
l edonscreenand
generagyeasyto use.

er resolutions, with slightly unfocused sections

throughout the screen.
Along with the other OSD controls, there is a "tea A bit of moirii was detected at1,024x768, and
time" control, which flashes amessageup on the
more at higher resolutions. This could be prob-

screen after apre-programmedinterval to remind

the user to take abreak. This is a nice featurefor

lematic for peopledoingserious graphics.

Minor jumping was
detected during regulation

workaholics!
Some flicker was noted at 1,280x1,024, but was
minimal at lower resolutions.
Corner focus was very good at 1,024x768, but
focus became more of a general problem at high-

testing. When switching between full-screen

worry that they spend too much time in

front of the screen, the "tea ttmeu control is
a very nice bonus, too!

applications, somejumping wasalso noted.

lansol701P

The Azure line, distributed by Empac, makes

a good entry-level model for the budgetcon-

Suggested retail price: $399

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Screen type: shadow mask.

Dot pitch: .26 mm. Although it is coarser than
some of the other displays tested this month, it
provides high-quality reproduction overall.
The monitor achieved 100 Hz at 1,024x768 and
75 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
There was minor flicker at 1,280x1,024, but it
was negligible at lower resolutions.

A bit of moirai crept in at 1,280x1,024,

but was
negligible at lower resolutions.

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Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions

tested.
Regulation was excellent
The controls for the OSDare located on a slideout paneL The four directional buttons make the
DSD generally easy to use, although getting the
hang of the "Do" and "Exit" buttons may take
some getting used to.

Hansol has a full range of monitors for both

business and home use. The 701P, from its
17-inch line, provides a good display with
good OSD controL While the,26 mm dot
pitch may not be up to the task for the most
demanding users, it n o netheless comes
through quite nicely, even at higher resolutions. For what's provided in terms of performance, the price is quite nice too. fThanks to

gssulaofoRQFEEgrengagagg
Jti custsmer
aadusadnonssn

PowerNode, httpjlwww.powernode.corn, for the

SoRIARF.Foe

pm~seasonsBsenBsusvm

evaluation monitor.)

BUSINESS
8cACCOUNTING:

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(while quantities last}

Suggested retail price: $811

Screen type: Trinitron aperture grille.

o

old

dd

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all

dI

Dot pitch..25 mm.

The P72 is capable of 100 Hz refresh rate at
1,024x768, and 75 Hz at 1.280x1,024.
Picture quality was excellent with this monitor,

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUCUST 1999

with minimal flicker and moir6 appearing only at

1,280x1,024.
Comer focuswasexcellent at both tested resolutions.
Screen regulation was excellent,
Although the OSDworks well, the layout of the
controls on the front of the machine is awkward,
Also, the color, size and position of the buttons
makes them blend right into the case, which can
make adjustments difficult in low-light conditions.
IBM's P72 was also in TCP's1998 monitor
report, and it also stands up welL Though
priced slightly higher than others, the monitor offers great picture quality and great overall performance. It would be a great choice
for users doing high-end multimedia work.

ttt}$ AvitPBH
itl-7T

, TCP TEST LAB mKI

Screen type: LG's own flat tension mask technology, which features a flat tube on the outside and
the inside of the CRT.
Dot pitch: .24 mm.
:.
The monitor is capable of 100 Hz at 1,024x768,
and 85 Hz at 1,2&gx1,024. Flicker was virtually
non-existent at both resolutions.
Some maire appeared at 1,2&gx1,024, but was
minimal to negligible at lower resolutions.
Regulation of the screen was excellent.
The OSD controls are well laid aut. The softtouch buttons are easier to user but are, consequently, easier to activate by accident.
One key feature of the Flatron 795 Plus is its USB
functionality. It has an incoming jack, which
auows the user to control the display from a program on the computer in addition to using the
monitor buttons. It also has four outgoing jacks
Estimated street price: $549
for attaching other USBdevices, t urning
the 795
Plus into a USBhub.
Screen type:
shadowmask.
Dot pitch: .28 rnm. This may be too coarse for
All around, this was our favorite monitor.
some users, but is good for general purpose use.
LG's Flatron technology delivers a crisp, dis- The A700+ was capable of an 85 Hz refresh rate
tortion-free, and virtually glare-free picture.
at 1,024x76&, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024. Flicker
The VSB functionality is the icing on the
was minimal at both resolutions.
cake, adding more powerful user control over. Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions.
the monitor, but also allowing the user to Some moire appeared at 1,2&gx1,024, but was
attach additional devices upstream. Between
otherwise minimal to negligible.
this and the excellent picture quality, it is a During screen regulation testing, some jumping
great choice for someone looking for a highwas noticeable.
er-end display.
The biggest drawback for the MultiSync line is
the overly confusing OSDand awkward control
layout.
The A700+ uses seven buttonswhere
most other monitors use four. Users may find the
layout extremely frustrating at times.

jtEGINultittyus A7t}0+
4

INitsuhistliDism
ouit Plus71
Suggested retail price: $549

Screen type:Trinitron aperture grille technology,

Dot pitch: .25 mm.
The AV-7T can handle a refresh rate of 85 Hz at
1,024x768, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024, Flicker
was negligible at lower resolutions, but was
detected subliminally at 1,280x1,024.
Corner focus was excellent in both resolutions
tested.
";6
Moirs was minimal at 1,024x768, but was more
apparent at 1,280x1,024.
y0
0o a
Some image jumping was noticeable during
screen regulation testing.
The OSD takes some time to learn, but similar
controls are linked for easier use.
Suggested list price: $599
KDS offers express replacement of defective
monitors under its K.A.R.E.S. program.
Screen type: Mitsubishi's own Diamondtron aperture grille provides great display quality.
Although it uses the higher-end aperture Dot pitch:.25 mm.
grille technology, the pricing of the AV-7T Of au the monitors, this was the heaviest, which
makes it an attractive choice both for multicould be unwieldy for some users.
media users and general purpose use. The The monitor achieved a refresh rate of 75 Hz at
refresh rate may not be as high as some users
1,024x768 resolution, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
might like, but the picture quality is excel- There was some minor flicker at 1,280x1,024,
lent in most other respects. A good choice for
but virtually none at lower resolutions.
most customers.
Some moir6 was evident at 1,280xt,024, but it
was negligible at lower resolutions.
Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions.
Screen regulation was also excellent.
The OSD controls are on a slide-out panel.
Although there are arrow keys for navigation, it
isn't obvious how to get between menus. Once
this is figured out, it's easy to navigate.
The monitor also comes
with a Macintosh adapter.

Despite the problems with the OSD, the

A700+ is a good monitor. Even with a coarser .28 mm dot pitch, the picture quality is
great, with tiny amounts of flicker and moire
noticeable only at higher resolutions. In the
end, users can get used to the awkward OSD
in order to take advantage of a high-quality
monitor from one of the more respected
names in the monitor game.

tttltipuustt}73

l6 ytutPBH
785Plus

The high quality of Mitsubishi's monitors is

well known, and the new Diamond Plus 71
continues that tradition. The Diamondtron
technology gives this model an excellent dis-

Suggested retail price: $509

Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .26 mm.
The 073 is capable of an 85 Hzrefresh rate at
1,024x768, and 60 Hz at 1,2&gx1,024.
The picture quality was excellent, with no more
than subliminal flicker at both resolutions, and

excellent cornerfocus.
Some moir6 appeared
at 1,280x1,024, but was
play quality, the monitor is easy to use, and
minimal to negligible atlowerresolutions.

Estimated street price: $639

the whole package comes in at a relatively

low price. Although it's on the heavy side,
the Diamond Plus 71 is a great low-cost alternative for professionals, or a more affordable
way for the rest of us to experience higherend monitor technology.

During screen regulation testing, some image

jumping wasnoted.

'-tuCRYSTAL
@COMPUTER
JlmLTD' tu

4551A Nngsway, Burnaby, BC V5H 2A7

Tel: (604}436-4551 Fax: (604}436-4000

email: info@crystalcomp.bc.ca
web: htlp:llwww.crystalcomp.bc.ca
Mon- Frl: 10am - 6:30pm
Sat: 10am-5:30pm
Sun. Holidays: By appointment
I

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QUANTUM4.3/6.4/8.4/13
WD4.3/64/8.4/102/13
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KENW
OOD52IHP 8110I/R48X
VAMAH
A44I65 INT/IDE/SVKKIT

$1.8P/20/102/110
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98/MSELITE/FIUITSU8725/4725 $12/37/17/59
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15"/LGIS"/AOC'l7'
DAVTE
K1726D/OPTIQUESTQ71

$39PB/36/65
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HOUSIONM747/MATSONIC5598 $113/109
ISA NIC/PO
NICns-lss NIQDUNK$18/l9/32/40
QNON
SIC-10N/20N/S000
EPSON44/6040/740/PHOTO
HP1108PIBC/722C
ACER
320P/620P/UMAX1220U

$140nss/3N

5816/DI
AMOND590/5864/50128
SB UVE
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534MAGP/PO/ATIXPERT90/99
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$610/278/370
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$70n7

$41/35/68/96
$10/45/56
$112/165

CN5Tll S.T-NNE

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The OSD controls are relatively easy to under-

stand anduse.
Bsoro
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Continued onpage 79

WO 44 trIIIBIIIIIOetl10, PP
sre40t 10twolkteu.

~ S96 SIrelIIrse oatssNIr CII4, S96II yfsa CIIA ~

AUGUST 1999 THE'COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

T CP T EST L A B

' ".c

qbss

~a~i+

gfr'a ~

A<~

Sementype s hadow mask fkdapsrbrregrilh shadow mask

16
Viewablearea(in.) 16
16
0.25
Dot pitch (mm) 0.26
0.25
AR AS
AG AR
Screen coating AG
30-85
30-86
Horiz. freq. (KHz) 30-85
50-150
V ert. freq. (Hz) 50-130
48 - 16 0
image manipulation capabilities
P incushion y e s
yes
yes
P inbalance y e s
yes
no
yes
T rapezoid
yes
yes
yes
Parallelogram yes
Image rotation yes
yes
Color temp y es
yes
yes
Other
zoom, moirs convergence, NA
moire, zoom,
pin adjustment

++ ++ >+sot

CP < W++

++ a +

shadowmask aperturegrille

shadowmask shadow mask

15.6
0.25
AG AS
30-70
50- 120

16.1
0.25
AG AS
30-95
50- 150

15.8
0.27
AG AS
30- 70
50- 120

shadow mask aperture grille f lat apeiture grille flat mask

16
16
16
15.7
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.26
AR AS
AG AS
AR
AG AS
30-70
30-96
30-85
30-85
5 0-160
50-160
50-150
50-120

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
zoom

yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
convergence moire

tpbO

15.7
0.28
NA
30-72
50 - 120

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
corner pin

Wqb
q~

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
corner pin,
convergence, corner pm
moire, zoom moire. zoom

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
moird,
convergence,
pin adjustment

X y4+

+ qb<+
aperture grille
16
0.25
AG AR AS
30-69
50- 13 0

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
comer pm,moire

0-Sub
D-Sub, USS D-Sub
D-Sub
0-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub, Mac 0 - S ub
0-Sub
C onnector
0-S u b
41x40.9x42.5
4
08x44.1x434
506x57.1x53.4
41.5x43.9x43.5
42x45x44.5
4 2 .8x40.5x433 42.8x44.2x41.5
D'rnyi
hOdfcm 41x43.8x45 42.7x41.1x50 42x43x42
4 1 .2x405x45.5 408x40.
8x45
(in) ( 16x17.1x17.5) (16,6x16xl9.5) {16.4x16,8x16.4) (16.1x15.8x17.7) (15.9x15.9x17.5) (16,4x17.5x17.4) (16.7x15.8x16.9) (16.7x17.2x18.2) (15.9x17.2x16.9) (19.7x22.3x20.8) (16.2x17.1x16.9) (16x15.9x16.6)
22 (48.4)
19.2 (42.2)
1 8 .3 (40.3) 21 (46.2)
17,5 (38.5)
1 7 (37.4)
2 1(46.2)
17( 3 7.4)
Weight kg (lb.) 18 (39.6)
20. 8 (45.8) 17 . 5 (38.5) 16.5 (36.3)
Energy Star, Energy Star, E nergy Star, TCO
95
Energy Star, E nergy Star,
E n ergy Star, Energy Star, Energy Star, E nergy Star,
EMI RF
compliance Energy Star, E nergy Star,
M P R II,
MPR II, NUTEK,
NUTEK,TCO92 TCO 99
MPR II
MPR IINU
,TEK TCO 95
MPR II, TCD
95 MPR II
I IIPR II, TCD92 MPR II, NUTEK, NUTEK, TCO92 MPR II
TCO 95
888-734-3577 905-5134800 8884)33-7686 800463-6783 800-329-8351 8884I33-7686 800-8634)722 800-852-5039 80(H65-7999 888-537-9001 888-542-2623 800-387-9630
Contact
mdsubrshidisplay.corn
ibm.co
rn/ca/ kdscanada.ca Ige.ca
n em pac.ca hansoleLc om
argontechnol cybervision
d a ylek.ca ecomcom.cor
Web site
pecanada.corn apple.ca
ogies.corn
di s plays.corn
3
3
3
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
Warranty (years) 3
$639 Street
$ 5 99 SRP
$ 3 2 0 SRP $39 9 Stmet $8 1 1 SRP $549 SRP
Price
$329 SRP
$7 6 9 SRP $47 0 SRP
$39 9 SRP
$51 9 Street $329 SRP

95

Tired of busy si9nals? 33.6 connections from your SIR modem??

Simply Ill in and FAXthis fore to the number below to receive your FREEtrial account.
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JI/fg ssgaature ors thisfor//s aekssosokdgesagrtes/see/t of teroxr

Signutue:'

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

ei

TCP TEST LAB ggg

e,

gave

~oy+
4+
so+~+ +~
.g4 q
.~ad+ ik
<+ +5 ~i++ y+q+ +oo~+q +@++a g+~%+
Screen
type shadow mask shadow mask shadow mask
Viewablearea(in.) 16
15.9
16
Dot pitch (mm) 0.28
0.26
0.27
Screen
coating AG AR AS AG AR AS
A G AR AS
Horiz freq (KHz) 31 - 70
30- 70
30-70
Verti freq (Hz) 55-120
50-160
50-180
Imagemanipulation capabilities
Pincushion y es
Pinbalance yes
T rapezoid y e s
Parallelogram yes
Image rotation yes
Color temp yes
Other
NA

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
moire

yes
yes
yes
yes
zoom

shadowmask aperture grille flat mask

16

16

16

0.22
AG AS
30-86
5 0 - 160

0.25
AG AS
30-95
50 - 16 0

0 .20/ 0.25
AR AS
30-96
50 - 1 6 0

yes
yes
yes
yes

yes

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
moire

yes

yes
yes
moird
moird,
convergence,
corner pin
D-Sub, USS D-Sub

tlat mask
16
0.2 5
AG AR AS
30-88
50 - 120

tlat aperture grille shadowmask shadow mask shadow mask

16
15.9
16
16
'
0.25
0.27
0.25
025
A RAS
AG AS
A G AR AS
A G AS AR
30-70
30-70
30-70
30-70
48 - 120
50 - 120
50 - 160
50 - 160

yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes

NA

z oom, moire N A

yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes

yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
NA

shadowmask
15.8
0.27
AGA S
30-69
55 - 120

yes
no
)res
yes
yes
moird

moire

C onnector
D- S ub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub, Mac,SNC D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
D-Sub
Dim,WxDxH cm 40.3x42.7x44 41.6x43x44 40.5x40.5x42.5 41.1x43.9x38
41x41x44.9
4 1 . 5x43.3x43.7 40.4x41.9x42 40,6x43.2x42 4 1.6x44.5x45.5 41x41x41 41x42.1x44.3 41.1x41.4x42
(in.) (15.7x16.6x172) (16.2x16.8x17.2) (15.8x15.8x16.6) (16x17.1x14.8) (16x16x17.5) (16.2x16.9x17) (15.7x16.3x16.4) (15.8x16.8x16.4) ('l6.2x17.3x17.7) (16x16x16)
(16x16.4x17.3) . (16x16.1x16.4)
Weight kg (lb.) 16.5 (36.3)
17 (37.4)
17. 5 (38.5) 16.4 (36.1)
1 8 .1 (39.8) 19 . 5 (42.9) 18 . 2 (40)
18. 5 (40.7) 17 . 1 (37.6) 15 . 2 (33.4) 16.5 (36.3)
1 6 . 5 (36.3)
EMI RF
complianm Energy Star,
Energy Star, E nergy Star,
E n ergy Stan E nergy Star, E n ergy Star, Energy Star, E nergy Star,
E n ergy Star, E n ergy Star, E n ergy Sbu, Energy Star,MPR9
TCO 95
MPR II,
TCO 92 MPR 9
NUTEK,
TCO 99 NUTEK. TCO 95 NUTEK, TCO 99 MPR II
,TCO 95 NUTEK,TCO 92 MPR II
MPR II, TCO
92 MPR II, TCO 99
Contact
Web site

800-36H476 8 00-6434)784 800-265-0616

nec.corn

Warranly (years) 3
Price
$549 Street

&00-387-0564 800-7474)249 800-726-7864

optiquest,corn panasonic.ca monitors. be p rgr.corn

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samsungcan sceptre.corn p r oducts. sony.ca tatungusa.corn
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$5799 CREATIVE40X CD-ROM
7350

3 90EPII300/32M/3.2G/12.1TFT
1 412C36632M4.8GB12.1T56K
6 00EP II800/82M/4.0G/13.3TFT
770ZPII300/64M/8.1G/14.16TFT
70ZPII366 128M/14.1G/18.7T

56K VSOPCI Modem

Panasonic2XLS-120 Drive

M28
' 332TPII36664M6.4G24X12.1T56K$3850 19"ATXTowerNamaha
515TEP II3006G64M24X13.3W98 $2880 LogitechMouse/ Keyboard
721TXPII36664M10G24X14.1TW98$3550
ssoo/0$3aoso/ss
512DXC36632M4GB24X12.1T56K$2089 asses

pss srs 00160 ----------------------. 1 8

Sls8000/MLI 450 SUBWOOFER
--------------- $45
GNT 5000SUBWOOFER-------------------- $55
YAMAHA MS/M15/M20/M28--------- $59/79/99/109
ALTEC ACS48/ACS45.1------------------ $69/115
Microphone --------------------------------- $8
Head hon/SUPER
head hone ---------------$9/19

asass osoMI20.sosows

1ipln SD 82/SI/128(100Mhz) ----------- $89/SS/119

72PIN PARITY8/16/82/84 ---------- $45/65/115/225 AT 1519/24' 230w ps ------ - - - - - - 3 5 / ca
72PIN 4/8/18/82/64-------------- $19/29/45/75/179 ATX 15/17/19/24 250w ps ----- $35/49/55/75
80pin true Psrity4M ------"------------------- $19 Tower case second fan ------ - - - - - $ 10.00
RAMs for notebooks-------------------- avsilsbls
0 ..
39
69
RAMs for inter -----"----------------- avaifable
HP1100/2100/4000 ------ --- $589/999/15S9
SGVA MONITOR14/15/17" ---------- $149/179/285 HP 6200C/6250C Scanner --- .---- $499/579
DAYTEK 15/17.28/17.26 ------------- $199/889/859 HP4100C/5200C Scanner ------- - $1 99/379
HANSOLSO
OAN701A /701P ---------- $215/849/429 HP PHOTO SMART S20 -------- - - - - .-. $619
MAGXJ5OOTXJ700TDJ81019'-------.$225/885/629 Canon BJC-250/4300 ...-..------ --. $1 39/1 79
PANASONICE70 27/SL70..27-----------$879/489 CanonBJC1000/2000/"----- - - - - - - $149/165
------.$379/469
PANASONICSL90 19'IS110 21' -"--"--- $799/1289 Canon BJC80/BJC50 Portal
SCEPTRER
D78A 17"ID98A 19'--------- $ /55/679 Epson Stylus 440/640 ------- - - - - $ 195/269
e 700/740 ---..-.--.$355/375
SONY 100ES,25/200ES .25------------- $859/559 Epson Photostyl
SONY 100GS.25/220GS .25-----"------ $415/535 Brother HL1020 ------- - .........---......... $369
o
---------$1249/1989
Brother HL1040DX/MFC4350 ------ $459/629
SONY 400PS 19'/500PS 21
VIEWSONICQ41 14/VSS15' 28 --------- $179/289 Lexmark CJP1100/3200/------ - - - - $125/229
VIEWSONICE771 .27/G773 .28---------- $849/469 Umax Scanner1220P/S/U ------ $129/215/225
VIEWSONIPT77517.25/GT775 .28 ------- $659/499 CanonSB-320/FB420P/U ----- $149/199/199
VIEWSONICPS790/PT795 19.25-------- $829/1069 M AGTIC4800P -"---- " - - - - - - - - - - - - - $89
VIEWSONICQ71 17.2NV95 19'------- 26$849/649
VIEWSONICVPA150 15' TFT --------------. $1689 3COM 3C905B 100Base-T ------- - - - - - . $85
$
GVC 5 POT HUB -"-----" - - - - - - - - - - - - . $55
Zotrix 5sk P I V90 -------------------------- 29 ACER9-PORTETHERNETHUB --------- $69
GVC SSKPCI Vso INT/EXT ---------------$5S/155 ACER1HKRTETHERNETHUB ------- $149
3COM-USRSskV90 int---------------------$109 Aoer PCI 100MBps
USR SSKPCIV90 DISCOVERY KIT---------- $185
Fast Ethernet Hub----------- - - - -- - $199
Diamond Supra PCI 90v 58k-----......---------- $75 Acer ISA Ethernet Card--------------- $25
PCMCIA 88.8k/58k Modem --------------- $85/115 Acer PCI Ethernet Card --------------- $27
Acsr 56k PCI V90INT/EXT -------------- $49/$129 GVC 10MB PCMCIA EthemetAapters ---. $119
AGER FMSSPV SSKISA MODEM -------------$65 Tekram SCSI Controller 50/UW ------- $64/74
NCR PCISCSI-2CONTROLLER CARD --- $59
Wln98 107 keyboard------------------------- 16 ASUS SC200PCISCSI CONTROLLER --- $95
Genius
Internetmouse............................................. 25 ADAPTEC 1505/2906 KIT/2940UWAJW2 SCSI
Logitsch mouse 2b/8b ..........................................$15/18 CONTROLLER -------- - - - - - $65/79/399/459
Logitsch moussmsn PS2 3 bottcn .......................... $19
Logitsch 1st mauss+w/Wheel PS2.............. .......... $25 %E TRY BEAT ANY PRICES!!
I

TRIDENT9750 AGP 4MB TV OUT PUT ------- $45

Intel I740 8MB
VIDEOCARD------------------ $49
ATIEXPERT PLAY PC2TV4m/Sm---------$85/89
ATI EXPERT eplsy 4m/sm PCI----------- $99/105
ATI EXPERT98/99 DVDSMB------------- $89/119
ATI TV rune ------------------------------ $115
ATI TV WONDER-------------------------- $115
ATI RAGE FURY
82MB-------------------- $285
ALL-IN WONDEER
AGP 4M/SM---------- $169/189
DIAMONDFUSION 1SMBAGP-------------- $179
DIAMONDV550 1SMBOEM/BOX-------- $159/195
DIAMOND V770 32MB RIVA TNT2 -----------$249
MARVEL G200-TVAGP/PCI 1SMB.......................$879
MILLENNIUMG200 AGP 1SM.........,..................., $155
CREATIVE BANSHE1SMBAGP/PCI......,..... $129/189
MATROX PRODUCTIVASMB ..................................$99
IOMEGA VIDEOBUZ ............,.................................$269
ZOLTRIXVIDEO CONFERENCE KIT...................$159 Lfxiitsch Internet 8b................................................... $29
TOUCH DIGI VIDEOCONERENCEKIT ............... $1aa Fulitsu KB 8725/4725 ............................ $23/59
LOGITECHQUICK-CAMERAHOME.................... $115 Natural KB ................................................... $39
Chinese KB ................................................. $25
5895 65 Gogopen Handwriting System ................. $199
p>n 1 8
--- $89/Ss/119 Printer cables 6ft/1 Oft/25ft ................. $5/15/29
1SSpin SDRAM
82/84/128---

Fujitsu4.3/6.4/8.4/10,8/18GB --------------------------------------------- $129/155/169/215/289

Quantum 4.8/6.4/8.4/GB CR--------- $139/1 65/175
Qusntumt02/18G CR------------------ $215/255
Msxtor4.8/S.S/8.4/18.8G ------"- $145/175/179/259
Quantum 9.1/18.2/8SGB ------------ $449/959/1859
PANASONICZip Drive 100 M/Int/Ext------ $109/179
PANASONIC 2XLS-120 DRIVE------ -------- $119
IOMEGA JAZ2GB EXT ---------------------$449
100MB ZIP DISK ----"----"------------------ $19
120MB Super Disk -------------------------- $19
1.44 Ro Drive PANASONIC/FUJITSU ------ 22

AGP 4MBVideo Card

Acer 40XGD-ROM
Panasonic1A4RoppyDrive
15'ATTower/100W
Speaker
LogitechMouse/ Keyboard

----------- $135
PANASONIC 5XDVD--.--"----------- $455
IINTEL Pll 350/400------ - - - - - - - - - $ 255/279 Ysmshs scsi 4416SVK--------------- $899
IINTEL Pill 450/500/550--"---------- $415/715/1090 HP 8100i CD-R-----------.
------- $819/429
IINTELMMX288.----------------------------$75 HP 7570i/7510e ----------...
--- $1.75/2.0/2.8
Writsble CD -------------....
AMD KS II 850/400/450/KSIII400/450 --------------.
------------ $19
--------------------------- $75/119/169/249/849 Rewritsrable cd disk/son-CYRIX M II288/800/888----------------- $4S/59/SS
Cslsron m/886/400/488(slot 1) ------ - --- ---- SB LIVE82BIT 258 VOICE ------------------. 289
-------------------------"----- $99/125/179/215 SB LIVE VALUE
---------------------------- $75
Soudblaslsr 18bit/AWE64/PCI128 -------- $85/49/59
Celeron 388/86S/400/488/488 (PPGA) --- ---- ----------------------- "----- $99/109/189/179/239 Soudblsstsr AWE S4
Gold 4M---------------- $189
CPUfsnPsntium/cslsron/Pll------- 9.00/15.00/15.00 Yamahs 8D tabit sound card------------------ $19
Abit Pll 440BX BXS
Jumpless---------------- $170
IINTEL TX S12K
AT INlth Audio&Video ---------- $85
Houston M71S/717/720/------------"--------- $89
HOUSTON881 --------------------"------- $125
MICRISTARSS98/5599SUPER7AT/ATX------- $109
MICRISTAR7130 BXPERTATX------------- $119
ASUS 512KP5AATX/PSA-8 AT "---------- $129/119
ASUS P5AATX/P5A-8
AT AUDIO --".----- $145/129
ASUS P28-F ------------------- - - - - ------ 179

Toshibs 40x ------------------ - ----------- 7 5

Acsr 8SX40x ---.-----------.-------------. $49/59
Creative 8SX/40/48XX CDROM-......-.-. -- $59/65/75
CREATIVE SXDVDII Im-------------------- $819
HITACHI 4.SX
DVDDRIVE ------------------ $189
PIONEER 6XDVD/CD ROM ---------"-------$149
PANASONIC 2XDVD----------------------- $119
Yamaha4416CD-R INT/EXT Im--- $399/539

060 /400/46060II
I400/460

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

, ~ TOP TKST l.AI

Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions.

Monltorini the situation
Moiri was minimal at 1,280x1,024 and virtually
Continued fran page7$
non-9Xiatent at lower resolutions.
Set up as a budget line, monitors branded

The monitor can connect to a PC

via USB,allowing
the user to control the display from the computer.

Prigcslsg 0Ispjlics ijgjj 700

Suggested retail pnce.
'$649

Regulation was excellent.

The bdghtness and contrast controls seemed
to
have minimal effect on the display. Both have
narrow adjustable ranges.
some higher-end models, and the refresh is OSD controls take some practice.
slower, the picture quality is nonetheless The monitor can be hooked up to the audio on
the computer. The base of the monitor features
excellent. The Q73 is a great choice for genaudioinand headphoneoutjacks.
eral use, but more demanding users may find
it adequate for their needs, too.

With a dot pitch of.22 mm, the 107B has an

excellent quality display, Both flicker and
moire shouldn't be issues with this model,
and the refresh and focus are both excellent.
While many customers will find it attractive,

with the Optiquest name nonetheless offer a

great-quality display, but for less money than
many other similarly featured monitors.
Though the dot pitch is more coarse than

users with limited desktop space may find

the short-depth monitor even more appeal-

ing. Either way, it's a good pick.

,PsgsssgiE
c70i

Screen type: aperture grille.

Dot pitch: .25 mm.

The monitor was

capableof a 100Hzrefresh rate
at 1,024x768, and 85 Hz at 1,280x1,024. Flicker
was subliminal at 1,280x1,024, and virtually nonexistent in lower resolutions,
Comer focus was excellent at lower resolutions.

"Ceillpster S9lstisns" lsr $9@rills a 98ice!

Kodak l}igital CameraShee Case

Screen type: shadow mask.

Dot pitch: .27 mm. Althoughmay
it be onthe
coarse side for some users, it provides a highquality display overall.
OSD controls may take some practice, but are
generally easy to use.
The monitor achieved 85 Hz at 1,024x768, and
60 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
Flicker was minimal at both resolutions
There was some moire evident at 1,280x1,024
but it was negligible at lower resolutions.
Corner resolution was excellent at both resolutions.
There was very minor jumping noted during regulation testing.
The K70i is an entry-level monitor from
Panasonlc, coming in at a street price of just

' over $400. The monitor provides very good

display quality despite the coarser dot pitch,
and the model is easy to use. For general use it
is quite good, and even more demanding users

may find that it's a good lowermost alternative.

AINneHerne!

Intel Celeron 433MHzPro

GA LX M/8 w/51 2KL2 Cach
16' A1XTowerCasew/2
64MB SDRAMPC100
4,3GB EIDE
Hard Disk
3.5 1.44MS FloppyDrlv
ATI 3D ChargeNCS)4MB
40X CD-ROM
Drive
3D 16bit sound card
120W Speakers
56K Int.V.90 VI/Fax/modem
WIn98 Keyboard,
Logitec PS/2 mouse
at~ E
15' SVGA.28inm color monitor

AMD K6-2/450MHzProcessor
Socket 7 M/8 w/512K L2cache
ATX 16' TowerCase230W PS
64MS SDRAMPC100
6.4GB HardDisk
1.44MB FloppyDrive
ATI Xperl98 BMBAGP
48x CD-ROMDrive
30 16bit Sound Card
o
120W Speakers
56K InLV.90 Voice/Fax/Mode
Windows 98Keyboard
Logltech PS/2Mouse
17' SVGA.28mrncolor monitor
2 year parts 6 labor carry-in warren

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Rated BEST Value

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$149.

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64MS SDRAM
PC100
10.2GSEIDEUDMAHard Disk
1.44MB RoppyDrive
ATI Expertgg Rage
128 SMBA
DVD 5XDdva
SB Live! ValueSound Card
Sub Woofer Speakers
56KlnL Vi/Fx/V.99
Wings Keyboard
Logitech PS/2Mouse
17' SVGA.28mmcolor monitor

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3Com Pole XHx .. $519
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19' ATXTower Casa250WPS
Asus P28-FM/8 512KCACHE
128MB SDRAMPC100
WD Expert 18GB7290RPMHard Disk
1 44MB 3.5' Floppy Drive
3dfxVoodoo 3000 AGP 16MS HW DVD,.:.
with TV aut
Viewsonic G79019' Monitor

LogitechInternet KB

IBM Aptiva
Aun k6-2/aaouhz. 512K
94MB soRAM, 6.068 Hnn
9MB Video, aarr CO-ROhll
SSK/14.4Faxiuouarn,

Winrkntra 99, Lotus Smart Suite

IBM 15' Monitor indudadf

Estimated street price: $599

Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .22 rnm.
At just under 39 cm deep, this "short neck" monitor takes up less space on the desktop.
The 1078 is capable of a 100 Hz refresh rate at
1,024x768, and 75 Hz at 1,280x1,024. Bicker

42548 I 42848 I 53249

was minimalat1,280x1,024, andnegligible at

lower resolutions.

$$99

Qptlqvaat 0731T .29tnm

Optieuast V75 IT.26rttm
Vitatmottlo 68771 17'.27mm
Viawaortio PS7751T .25mm
Viewaonic PY7%19'.25mm
Viawaonic 979919'.26mm
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$449
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$629
$969

$399/539

$919/7$9
$1 049/I 999/1699/2219
$149/199/299
1$9/229
69/439

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Aptlva ESeries 1T Monitor,.................. $529

Aptiva 8 Series 17'(black) Monitor ........ $599

1279

$659/999/t299
$229I279ISS9

Hr OfgcLlat 725/117OC/I 1759

17U KS-2/380/32/4.0/40X/56K ....., .... $1139 H r QaskJat 995c/71ac/7229

ssoc/Nscxi
2 4U K6.2/450/64/8 0/40X/56K
$14 1 9 HP Daakzer
27U KS-2/
475/96/10 0/40X/56K ....,.....$1589
54U P3-459/96/I3.0/CDR-W/56K ........ $2129
Laxntark1109/$209
58U P3.500/128/170/DVD.S/56K $ 2679
Aptiva E Seiias15'Monitor .................... $329

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Logitec
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Pioneer DVD1036x Drive
SB Livel ValueSoundCard
Cambridge Soundworks 4Po'
USR 56KV.90 Int. F
2 year carry-in parts 6 labor warranty

Presario 5711 Celeron 468/64/12.0/DVD/56K ... $1629

Presario 5270 Pll-450/128/19.0/DVD-4/56K,..... 1979
Presario 5677 PIIAM/128/19.IDVD-5/56K ...... 2599
Presarlo 5717 PIII450/96/19.0/DVD-Sx/56K ..... 2369
Presario 5897 PIII400/128/19.0/DYD-5/56K .... 209
Presari
o NB169D KS-2/400/64/4.3/24X/56K ...... 89
Presario MV52D
15' Monitor .............................. 19
Presar>fo
MV7201T Illonitor .................,............ 599
Presadio MV92019 Monitor ..........,................... 9

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Estimated street price: $429

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EomON www.tc .ca

T CP T EST L A B

Although the quality dropped a bit at

1,280x1,024, the focus was still quite good.
Some moira appeared at 1,280x1,024, but was
negligible in lower resolutions.
Regulation of the screen was excellent,
Although the controls take some practice, similar
functions are linked for easier use.

ture grille technology should make it a great

choice for users doing multimedia work

SaaislIS SyaslNasteP
700lff
Estimated street price: $899

Princeton Graphics is well known for making

Screen type: Samsung's OynaFlat flat tension

high-quality displays, and the AGX 750 is no

exception. The monitor delivered great performance in most categories, and the aper-

mask technology.

The monitor was capable of a 100 Hz refresh rate

at 1,024x768, and 86 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
Subliminal flicker was noted at 1,280x1,024, but
flicker was negligible at iower resolutions.
Corner focus was excellent at both resolutions.
Moira was minimal at both resolutions.
Regulation was excelient.
OSD buttons are hidden in a slide-out tray. This
keeps the lines of the monitor relatively clean.
OSD controls are welt laid out and easy to use.

Dot pitch: .20 mm (horiz.}, .25 mm (vert.).

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Email: info@execompuler.corn
www.execompnter~m

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GVC PCNNIAV.N aryan.....................640
8 Unk PCMCIACommanni................. 5115
D unk PCMCIA65KModsmrISBT NIC.... SQO
USR 56KISAV.os Inr,namlus.................. $1 12
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Fupme.68SCSIIR.... ... .......... 5410
Fuji' 0 18 SCS U2W .............................$!i20
Mmuw4.38.48.48 ................... 514WITI61N
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regulation problems. Samsung claims its

DynaFlat technology offers the f l attest
screen possible, allowing faithful display
reproduction from nearly any viewing angle.
Though it's more expensive than the other

monitors tested this month, demanding

users should find the extra investment well
worth it.

Ssefflye
SragaaEye075A

Xnaue80N Ywnahs
6ahM
IDI............ SSi
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The SyncMaster 700lFT is more high-end

than casual users need, to be sure. For those
users in the market for a high-end display,
however, the 700lFr comes through, with an
exce)lent picture quaiity that is mostly free
from distractions caused by moire, flicker or

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Screen type: flat mask technology.

Oot pitch: .25 mm.
The monitor is capable of a 110 Hz refresh rate al
1,024x76&, and 80 Hz at 1,280x1,024.
Flicker was barely noticeable at 1,280x1,024, and
virtually non-existent t lower resolutions.
Comer focus was excellent at both resolutions.
Minimal moira was evident at both resolutions.
During screen regulation tests, some jumping of
the image was noted.
The controls on the monitor may some practice.
The D7SA is a new addition to Sceptre's wellrespected DragonEye line of monitors. It's a
worthy addition, with great refresh rates, an

excellent picture, and very little in the way of

flicker or moire distractions. Although the
unit we tested was the basic version, Sceptre
has one with a VSB option as well. Even as a

basic model, however, this one is definitely

worth checking out.

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST '1999

SonyINnlIIScnnHOSS

the corner focus at higher resolutions would

be problematic for multimedia work. As a
general-purpose monitor, though, the C7B
comes through quite well, delivering very

~p

n tstnTtsta Cotststmtm

Prime Value 12.1"

good display quality up to 1,024x768, and

all at a very reasonable price.

mjinS

/cease+rota
S65/month!AMD K6II 366-380 MHz Processor
12.1" TFT Screen.
32 MB RAM.4.0GB Harddrlve
24x CDROM 56k v.90 Illlodem
16bltSound Wln08CD8 INanual

Carrying Case Included

1 Year Parts & Labor Warranty

Suggestedretail price: $599

Screen type: Sony's own Trinitron aperture grille.
Oot pitch: .25 mm.
t
t"
The monitor is capable of an 85 Hz refresh rate
at 1,024x768, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024. Flicker
was minimal at beth resolutions.
Comer focus was excellent at lower resolutions.
It dropped in quality at 1,280x1,024, bui was still Estimated street pnce: $419
veryg00d.
Some meir(i was introduced at 1,280x1,024, but Screen type: shadow mask.
Dot pitch: .25 mm.
was negligible at lower resolutions.

Some minor jumpin

was
g notedduring screen
regulation tests.
OSD controls may
beconfusing for some(for
example, the OSDinterprets "+" as up instead of

forward, which is thereverseof manyOSDs).

Despite slightly strange OSD controls, the
Sony MultiScan 210GS is a great monitor,

bringing some of the technology used in

m uch more expensive models i n t h e
MultiScan line down to a more affordable

The monitor was

capable of a 75Hzrefresh rate
at 1,024x768, and 60 Hzat1,280x1,024, Flicker
was subliminal at 1,280x1,024, but negligible at
lower resolutions.
Comer fucus was excellent at1,024x768. While
it dropped in quality a bit at 1,280x1,024, it was
still very good.
Some moire appeared at 1,280x1,024, but was
minimal at lower resolutions.

Another good choice for the budgetxon-

scious customer, the TfX 1775 monitor

offers a great balance between price and performance. Compared to higher-end models,
the lower refresh rates on the 1775 may
make it unsuitable for high-end multimedia
work, but the lower price point and great
display quality at lower resolutions make it a

good choice for general purposeuse.

NowSoni
clllS

+ease $8$/S91
~oath!
Intel Cel 400466MHz

Metallic colour - Super Slim

13.3" XGA- TFT Screen

64INB RAM 4.0GB Harddrlve
24x CDROM 56k v.00 Modem
16bltSound Wln08CD & Manual

Carrying Case Included

1 Year Parts & Labor Warranty

Prime Power 18.1 $$

+ease

SI45/~oath!
IntelPll366 Processor
15.1" TFT-XGA Screen.
64MB RAM 6AGB Harddrlve
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16 bit Sound Win 08 CD8tINanual

Carrying Case Included

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Free Delivery ia Lower Iaialaaii

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g Notebook
To Your Specifiatiorjs!

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tions.

Some jumping was

notedduring screen regulation testing.

OSD controls were

fairly easy to use.
Tatung's C7B is aimed at the budget-conscious user. The .27 mm dot pitch is proba-

bly too coarse for very demanding users, and

Screen type: shadow

mask.
Dut pitch: .25 mm.
The monitor achieved an 85 Hz refresh rate at
1,024x768, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024. There was
same minor flicker in certain colors at both

resolutions, but it wasnot generally aproblem

when viewing the display.

Continued onpage Sr

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Screen type: shadow mask.

Oot pitch: .27 mm.
At 1,024x768, the monitor was capable of an 85
Hz refresh rate, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1,024. There
was subliminal flicker at the higher resoiution,
but virtually none at lower resolutions.
Comer fucus was very good at 1,024x768. At
1,280x1,024, certain colors became somewhat
blurry.
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during screen regulation testing.

ate the generally outstanding picture quality.

The Computer Company

Prime Valnne 13.3/14s les

There was some

jumping of the imagenoted

generally easyto usebut

price. Multimedia users will appreciate the The OSD controls are
Trinitron screen, and everyone will appreciinitially require some practice.

There was slight moire interference

at
1,280x1,024,but next to noneat lower resolu-

Ira

Tc P T E$T LAn

K6-2 (3D) 350

P II Celeron-333
K6-3 400
P 11400
P 111-450
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em:
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All Systems include:

64 MB RAM (32MB for K6-2 dkCeleron)
4 GB EIDE Hard Disk, 1.44 FDD
44X CD-ROM Drive
AGP Accelerator SMB Video Card
56K v.90 Voice Ftetmodem

164dt Sound dtSpeakers

Tower Case, 250W Power Supply
I044tcy Keyboard, Mouse
15" SVGA Monitor .2adpi Hi-rcs, Idi

System Upgrade ()dewSystemOnly)

Add 32MB Memory
ATI Xpert 12S l6M AGP
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I 7" Monitor

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Tel: (604)231-9725 Fax: (604)231-0958

Email: infonetwork-control.corn
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Monthl S ecial
Asus P2B 440BX Mainboard/$15
Yamaha 4416 CD-Rewritor SCSV33

Quatum 4.36 Hard Drive...........13

Creative TNT2 Ultra 32M Box..29
cer 56k V.90 Voice Fax modem PCI/38

iamond StealthII 6460 Video... 6

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400/450 $929/959

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Pentium II 400
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ASUS P5A-B Super7 Mainboard
64MB PC-100 SDRAM
8.4G Ultra DMA Hard Drive
Mitsumi 1.44MB Floppy Drive
ATI Xpert 98 AGP-2x 8M Video
Creative /Acer 4gx CD-ROM
3D Sound Card on Board
56k V.90 Voice Fax Modem
Win98 Enhanced Keyboard
15" AT Tower Case w/ 25QW PS
Acer Aopen PS2 Mouse dr, Pad
140W Amplified Speakers
15"Impression NI/LR Monitor

Sayer Deal

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Canon Value Pack.........................3

PII fVorkstation

$ 1 5 99PentiumII 400
$1 7 29Celeron 333/366

PII Server

$ 1 2 79
$969 Pentium II 400MHz
PentiumIH
450/500
$1399/1699
$799 / 829
$849 / $99PentiumHI 550MHz $ 2 099

400/433
$2029 Celeron
PentiumIH 450/500 $1099/1399

Celerou 333/366 $1119/1149

$ 849 Pentium HI 550 $ 2419 PentiumIII 550M hz $ 17$ 9 Celeron 400/433 $1 1 79/1219
P2-99 PIII MB w/]QQMhz FSB PII 440BX-Pro MB w/100MHz FSB Acer Aopen Ax63 /ABIT BH6 MB.
$86 9 Asus
128MB PC-100 SDRAM
64MB PC-100 SDRAM
64MB PC-100 SDRAM
WD/Quatum ATA66HD.
4.3GB Ultra DMA Hard Drive
8.4G Ultra DMA Hard Drive
$89 9 13.0G
Mitsumi 1.44M Floppy Drive
Mitsumi 1.44M Floppy Drive
Mitsumi 1.44M Floppy Drive

Intel MU440EX MB w/Retail Box

ATI Rage Fury 32M PC2TV Video SIS 3D AGP-2x 8M Video
DiamondViper V550 Riva TNT AGP
64MB PC-100 SDRAM
Creative//Panasonic DVD-HI ROM 3D Sound w/Digital audio Interface Creative/Acer 4&xCD-ROM
4.3G Ultra DMA Hard Drive
SoundBlaster PCI 512 Sound Card Creative/Acer 48x CD-ROM
SoundBlaster PCI 128 Sound Card
itsumi 1.44M Floppy Drive
Windows98 Enhanced Keyboard
TI Xpert 98 AGP Video Accelerato KTX 122Keys Multimedia Keyboard Win98 Enhanced Keyboard
Acer Aopen PS2 Mouse 4 Pad
Creative/Panasonic DVD-HI ROM Logitech First Mouse+(NetMouse) Artek 2B 520dpi Mouse Ik Pad
15" AT Tower Case w/250W PS
ATX Tower Case w/ 25QW PS
Yamaha740 PCI 3D Surround Sound ATX Tower Case w/250W PS
56k V.90 Voice Fax Modem
56k V.90 Voice Fax Modem
56k V.90 Voice Fax Modem
Windows98 Enhanced Keyboard
3DFX] 450w Speakers w/subwoofer 140W Amplified Speakers
140W Amplified Speakers
cer Aopen PS2 Mouse k, Pad
17" .26mm/85Hz/1600x1200'Monitor 15"Impresion NI/LR/Digital Monitor 17" SVGA/NI/LR/Digital Monitor
ATX Tower Case w/250W PS
56k V.90 Voice Fax Modem
MSEssential PacktWorks, Word97, Publisber97, Booksbe]f)/$99
PAth system purchaseonly:
140W Amplified Speakers
N T4.0Server 5 user/$880
MS Mouse 2B/lute]]i $26/$29
Windows 98 Full Version Cn 4 Manul/$]49
15"Impresion NVLR/Digital Monito MSOfmcs97 Professional /$260
NT 4.0 Workstation /$180
MS Natural Keyboard $48

Motherboards

Video Cards

.. 9rives 8r, Controllers

Memory

30 Pin IM/4M ..........................................$2/29

3D Rider 4M Rendition pCI w/3D Gaines......... $39 Houston PH MB M715/M717 ..................... 99/]09 j ] ~ ~ ~ " s - 8 > u ~ ~ g:
3D AGP-2x Trident 4M/Inte]74p SM ............. 37/5] Houston BX-pro 3D Sound/SM AGP760/747..128/]28 4.3/6.4/8.4/10/13G ..... $129/159/169/219/235 72 Pin 4/8/16/32/64M EDO ...13/27/41/78/175
Asus AGp 3400TNT/V3800TVR 32M
] 9 9 /299 Houston M748 w/3D Sound/ SM AGP/56k Modem/]38
WD
ATA66
6.4/8.4/10.2G
.......... 169/185/219
PinSDRAM
4/8/16/32/64M
............ 15/32/45/82/179
WD
ATA66
13.02/20.0G
...................
249/399 PC72
1PP
32/64/]2gM,...,.....
34/59/119
3D Glasses for Asus V3800 TVR Card ...........39 Retail Box intel MU440EX PH MB w/Yamaha740
CPUs
VOODOO HI 2QPQ/3PQQ/35QQ
... 169/2Q9/349 3D PCI Sound fk ATI XPert 98 AGP Video ...... 149 QT5.1/6.4/8.4/]0.2/13G..]49/169/188/224/254
Diamond yiper ySSp Riva TNT g/]6M ...... g9/149 ABIT PH 440BX BH6/BX6 V2 ................ 134/157 QT 7200rpm9.1/13.6/18.2G...... 239/339/439 Intel Pentium MMX200/MMX 233 ...... $75/79
Diamond Viper V770 TNT2 16/32M ....... 15g/229 Acer AoPcn AX63PIII w/Norton Anti-Virus ...139 WD 7200rPm 9.1/]SG ...................;.. 285/419 Cyrix M2(MMX) 333/366 ...................... 69/99
.......... 239/429 AMD K6H-3D 350/400/450 .......... 79/]]9/149
Diamond yiper y77p TNT2 U]tra Retafi 32M ..325 ASUS PHI MB P2-99/P2B/P2B F ...... 138/159/175 Maxtor 7200rpm 10.2/20G.....
AMD K6HI-3D 400/450...................... 249/319
Qegtive TNT2 Retail box ]6/32M..............]69/239 ASUS PH P2B-S/P2B-DS ......................... 459/649 SCSI Dnves:
Creative TNT2 Ultra 32M Ty-out Retail box... 319 Asus Mcw810 w/3D Sound/Intel &]0 Video..... 239 QT Atlas Iy U2W 9.]/18G ........... $579/1039 PH 350/400 Retail Box ....................... 269/279
Cieative ]6M Riva TNT/Voodoo Banshee. 128/118 ASUS P2B-D/P2B-LS ............................... 389/509 SG Cheetah 9.1/]SG ....................... 829/1419 Pentium IH 450/500/550 Retail... 409/719/1159
IBM 7200 rpm 4.5/9.1/18G..... 329/4S9/1039 Intel Celeron 300A .................................139
ATI All-in-Wonder Pro 8M AGP/PCI ...1/9/179 SuPer7 Mainbosrd w/AGP/100MHz FSB;
Intel Celeron 333/366 Retail Box ........]19/]29
ATI All-m-Wonder 128 ]6M AGPPCI ..... 259/269 Asus 512k Cache PSA-B/PSA-A(ATX) ...., ]22/]32 AdsptecKit 2940UW/2940U2W ......269/379
ATI X] rt98 AGP 8M/playpc2TV---- - - - 65/95 Ams w/3D SoundPSA-B/PSA-A(ATX)- 133/143 SCSI H/SCSI IH(U]~) ---.----- - -- 5 4/69 Intel C leron 400/433/466 Box". ]69/2]9/269
Networking
Zin Drivers
ATI Xpert 99 SM/Xp~ 128 16M ................ 95/118 FIC 1M Cache VAS03+/PA2013 --..----. 118/138
ATI Rage Magnum/FmyfpC2TV)
179/ ] 8 9 M atsonic 6260S w/]M Cache/3D Sound ........, 109PnP Ethernet Card IS~CI ---- --- $]9/2] ]omega Zip IDE lppM Int./disk ............ $97/13
]39/249
g5 Amtron w/1M Cache/ Sound/ujito SM AGP -,.-119 KL] k 53~ A c & 320 100Mb --- 31/27 Ioinega Zip ]ppM Ext/25QM lnt
Zp]trix Ty Tuner g Capture Coinbo
p ----- -- - 74 L s 120 (]20M) 2nd Generation/D
isk ....108/14
Sound Cards ar. Speakers 3+~ + c9" "0 5-Tx p]QQMB
Matrox Millcmum G200AGP 8/16M .........94/147
- --- - -- 4
Dito Tape Drive 7G/7G Tape..., ...,....... 289/49
Manox Millcnium G400 AGP 16/32M,.....]89/249 Pine 3D SOUND w/128 Voice .........,............... $19 E
Cable Asscmb]y ]5/25/Spf] ............. 9/12/19 Jaz Drive 2G SCSI Int./Ext/2G Disk.... 499/135
29/4
Matrox My
stique G200 PC2TV 8M Retail ......, 139 SoundB]aster ISA 16Bit/AWE64 ..........
tor ~ 4 5~ ~ c c tor ----- - - - - " - 3/1
SoundB]aster PCI 3D/PCI 128 ....................... 35/5 T~
CaSeSg MiSe,
MOnitOI S
MOdemS
15/19" Tower Case w/PS ...................... $32/48
SVGA 15"/17"/19" ........................... $179/289/524 SoundB]aster Live PCI 256/PCI 512 .............. 73/77
ADI ]7" SPC+/]9" 6p ............................... 4p9/629 Juster 3DFX] 450W Speakersw/subwoofer ...... 3 56k V90VoiceFax/Modem ---------- $27 25" FullSize Tower Case w/PS ...................79
]7" AOC 7G]r,26nm 16ppx]2QQ SSHz ......... 3]9 Speakers 140W .................................................... 12 PCI 56k Voice Diamond Supra/GVC.... 59/44 16/19/24" ATX Tower Case 250w PS.. 48/58/82
Sceptre 15" D54 w/Speakers............................ 249 GNT w/subwoofer 5000/7000........................, 54/75 Acer 56K Voice V90 PCI/ISA .............,. 38/75 Destop Case w/230W AT/ATX ............... 69/89
Sccpue]7" p73 .27nm...........,........,....,......,.3]9 Yamaba MS28(w/subwoofer) ...........................9 USR In@ ISA 56k y90 /Voice ............... 89/99 Power supply AT/ATX/power core ...... 29/39/2
77 ],44M Floppy Drive PanasomM4it .... 24
Scept e.25mm 17" D73A/19" D97A ........ 424/659 A]tee La cing ACS44/48 .............................. 85/189 USR h t. Voice 56k V90 PCI ..............- ..-.
Sony,25mm 15" 1]QGS/17" 2]QGS ......... 318/535 Creative PC Works 4Point Surround .................. 119 56k Voice Ext. Retai] Acer ...................... ]29 Removeab]e Hard Drive Rack w/Fan .......... 18
Sony.25mm 19"400GS/21" SQQPS .......889/1689 Benwin BWS3D400W 4 Spks 1 Subwoofer ......99 Cardinal128K ISDN ..
..............................159 5.25" Rack for 3.5" Device .......................... 6
Printers &
Scaniiers Hard drive cooling fan ................................ 25
MAG .25mm xJ500T/xJ700T ................. 259/415
lti,eyboards Q Mice
Hp 695CM]QC/722C ............... $229/279/349 Secondary Case Coiling Fau/Slots Fan.... 12/19
NEC .25mm ESQQ/MSQQ/E750 ...--- 345/349/629 Wm98 Keyboard
------- PS2/AT
Le~a 3 20Q/5700 .......................... 228/275 Ballbearing Cooling Fan K6/PH ............. 10/19
NEC A9pp/E9pp/p]25p ---------- g55/915/]459 WMS 132 K
--.
M ]~
Color Cartrige For Lexmark Printers.......... 29 Printer Cable/Bi-directional ........................ 5/7
yiewSonic]7" Q7]/PS775/G773
35 8 / 6]5/4gS
- ----- --- - - - - - - - Canon BJC 4400/7000 .......................139/468 SCSI Hard Drive Cable 3/5 Head ............... 5/8
yiewgonic GT775/PT77]/PT775....... 5]9/595/6g5 Litcon Natural Kiyboard w/ TouchPad---'""-'
..........., 59 Canon BJC50/80........,.....................46S/368 PS/2 Mouse 4, Keyboard Adaptor .................5
ViewSonic19" V95/G790/PS790 ......625/749/835 Focus Wireless Keyboard ..............,...,------ 59 Canon Value pack .....................-------- 39 Switch Box for 2/4 P 'ntms...................... 29/39
c ox or
n ms......................
V'ewSonic 2]" G810/Pglp/Pg]5...1195/1295/1495 Mouse 2 Button/Mitsumi Net Mouse ps2 ......... 6/7 Bro0 er p
o ~ ]e p~
rin ter21C
I / 21]DX ..479/549
'll
Switch
Box
for
2/4
Com
uters................. 29/39
Mitsubishi Pius72 17 /100 21 .......... 695/1899 Logitcch Mouse 2B/First m IN t i n
) 9/ ]6 E
440 / 640+/700/740 ]9g/249
Q/358/369
MS lute]]i mouse/Natura] keyboard ...........- 29/4g E
'"hoto
~
'
1
5
LPT2
~
te
r
CmM
&
anced
.................. ]7QS
hd I t p
Panasonic E]5/E70/SL70/SL90.... 239/379/439/819
EPson
Printer
Cartrige
Black/Color
.......19/29
Norton
Anti-virus
4.p
....................................
19
& CD Writer
pmasonic 21" S]]p/p]10 .......................1309I'1569 40XQD-ROM
ccr/~ eey 45X ....................................... $58 Hp Laser 1100/2100/6MP ...... 594/1009/1199 Core] Wordperfect 2000 Suite ...................... 69
48X Creative/Acer ...........................--- - --- - 69 B rother HL]020/1040/1050DX..369/445/535
Pmxce] 9600 P]66~ ] G / ]6M/]],3"rpr/20X/$]489 SCSI pionmr 40X........................,...,............... 129 T
Smartbook5300 CL333/4G/32M/] 2,]'TFT/56k/24x$2] 9
n Drivew/650M Rewritable disk..159 Fujitsu Laser 16DV 17ppm ................-- 999 Windows 9g Upgmde yer. Retai] box......... ]]9
S ~ook1400'PH333/4G/32M/]3.
3'TFT/56k/24 $3]99 PanasonicP
Acm 330T PH300/4.SG/32M/12.] %Fr/56K/24R$2769 pm~nic 7502B &x4 CD-W SCSNDE ... 289/275 Acm 620P/620S/620U.................]54/168/188 CDSfot G~~ k, Chid Ed at, on...........9.99
m
C.
AcerS]2DX CLSQQ/4G/32M/]2.]"]]BA/56K/24x/$199 Creat]ve 24x4x2 IDE CD-Rewrite Box........... 319 plustek 3D Object Color Scanner ........-.. 99 u T
Y aha 4416 16 4 4 CD-R IDE/SCSI... 339/339 U
6]QS/]220U/]22QS .,...,...]79/22g/25
e al '

9
(FI'ee Iltgtallation)
Compaq ]7QQ-]4 ]t6-300/SQ/32M/]4'"fpf/24X/56k$3599 Yamaha 4416 CD-Rw KIT IDE/SCSI ..... 375/375
ujitsu E35]/PH300/4.3G/64M/]3.3"XGA/56k/24x$309 HP CD-Rewriter 7570i/8200i ......,.............. 318/428
K6II 350+MB+3D Sound+upto 8M Video, 229
Fujitsu E342/CL300/3.2G/32M/]2.] "TFT/56kI24x...$2]2 Plextor 24x4x2x Int JExt ............................549/659
Tosbiba 030CDT C300/64M/436/24x/]3.3'T/56k$304 Creative 5x
DVD-Hl ROM w/Dxr3 Kit .........,.. 239
'
PH CL.333+PH MB+Sound+4M Video.......219
oshibs 4030CDS C300/64M/4.3G/24x/]3DS/56k$237 Dyp HI ROM Panasonic/Creative................. 125
PH Celeron 366+PH BX-Pro MB+Sound .. 249
Tosh]ba 2.5" Hard Drive 43G/6AG........ $269/369 CD w/case Writab]e/Rewritab]e .........,......... ].6/5.5
Celeron 366+Intel MB+Yamaha740 3D Sound
144Pin SDRAM 32M/64M/128M .... $99/189/35 Ezonic USB Digital Video Conference Kit ......... 9g
+ATI Xpert 98 Video ................................. 269
PCMCIA 56KFax/Networking Card ...-$99/]1 Geneva Video t are Card+Color Camera Kit.]19
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www. powersonic.bc.ca
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2-12391 Bridgeport Rd, Richmond, BC

psonic@powersonic.bc.ca
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Cyrix333+ MB+ 4M video+3DSound$179

233mmx. MB+4Mvd~+3DSound
$195 Celeron 366A o/c run 550rrth>......169

XntelPIZ Celeron 366

K6II-350 + MB+SM Yxteo+3DSound$219

Quarntufrt 9.16 KA 7200r pm.........o229

Celeron366 ......,.............................$279 Altec 45.1SubWoo ferSpeakers $108

PII BX 100mhz Motherboard

64M 100mhz SDRAM
SMB AGP Video/40X CDROM
4.3G Hard Drive / 1.44M FDD
Windows KeyBoard / Mouse
3D Sound/ Nutimedia Speakers
56K V90 Voice/Fax Modem + OneMonthFree Internet

:+ MB +'6 idao 30 Souiid+ 56K V.IOModem

ILIA

Blank CbR /CbRW with Case $1.6 / 6

80min CbR With CaSe ........................03.5

Pricesarecashdiscoun .
Pricesandavailability subjectiochangewithout notice. We reservetheright tocorrecttypographical errors.
Ail trademarks
&brandsare propertiesoftheir raapecdveowners. MicroSoftproduce will besoklwith newaysiamonly.

SeperT Master'"4.-',.
Home Qffi'cer '~"':~;
MD

Cyrix333mmx
K6II-300 ...$519
Intel 233mmx ..

PLl Partner

'

Lntel

36Ei

'

PE T Commander
"
.
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"- ',bream Machine

Inte/

kz6zz-350s

USR 56K y.gp Modem PCI/ISA......gi9 / 89

PD 350

,'i~..-450 .$739

-400/-433..... .$759/ $799;.-'

-400. .
.. . 4999,,:: P 3 -500..................................$2229
.4509 S SZZZ-4OO...................Ss>s'
P3-450/-500
.4 1 1 1 9 /$1429'Asus P2BF Motherboard
'p.:" PII-350 . .$899
Pentium512K Motherboard
Asus P2BF Motherboard "':.<":
128NB 100mhz SbRAN
ASUS Super7 Motherboard,~o
ABIT PIIMotherboard
.':.",
32M 100mhz SDRAM
64MB PC100 SDRAM ; .:=;:' V770 Ultra TNT2 32MB AGPx4
,','";."3 64M 100mhz SDRAM
64M
100mhz
SDRAM
+
~~,::." ATI 8NB AGP Video Card .;" 96 7200rpta Hbb / LS120 Drive
4MB Video / 15' Tower Case 'as
k ATI BMB AGP Video
Carel %4
ATI SMB AGP VideoCard
4.36 Ultra DMA HDb
5'~
8.46 UbMA HDb / 1.44M FDb;:=:-''-"
Panasonic DVb3 installed
4.36
UbMA
Hbb
/
1.44M
Fbb
34.36UDNA HDD/1.44MFbb "
40X CDROhh / 1.44M FDb
'.
40X U l tra DMA CDROM ,-;:,::::;~.' 40X Ultra bMA CDROM ",4 -.
Sound BlasterLive value
40X Ultra DMA CDROM
" 3D Sound Card / 140w SPeakers'.':;.'.
Win98 KeyBoard/ Mouse
.", " Logitech hhouse / Keyboard';".
Altec 45.1 Subwoofer Speakers
Logitech Nouse / Keyboard
3b Sound / 140w Speakers +".3D Sound / 140w Speakers~~~ 3b Sound Card / 140w Speakers
Logitech Nouse / PS2 Keyboard' -.:;-: MS Intcrnctmouse / Natural KB
56K V90 Voice/Fax Modern
56K V90 Voice/FaxModem"-'" ": USR 56K V90 Voice/FaxModem
'56K V90 Voice/Fax Modem'
56K V90 Voice/FaxModem
1

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trfos tor rererenss only.

pfessscheeRour wsasas for updated price I

VIDEO

G400 aeps234
32M aasiaoomn3.............329/ 239
CPU
Asus V3800Ultra TNT2 32M+ 3DGlasses 3S9
Pentium 166/200mmx/233mmx..... 69/69/72 Diamond V770 TNT2Ultra 32Maeex4............329
Celeron 366A+ ASUS 550mhz gurantee call 3Dfx VooDoo2 pci 12M..............,...........139
Celeron 36SA + ABIT @550mhz gurantee call ASUS VooDoo3 3000 16M ......................199
Intel Celeron 333/366/400.........99/109/135 S3 3D Virge 4M Pa/Intel 740 8M aai .....32/52
Intel Celeron 433/466 ...................175/229 ATI 3D Xpression wi 4M.........,................45
Intel Pll-333/350/400.............call /255/275 ATI Xpeit 98 aep/ va SM......................69/79
Intel PIII450/500/550..........399/699 10
ATI Xpert 128 aaps216M..........................129
AMD KSIIMO / 400 / 450 ...........75 / 109 / 159 ATI Xpert.PIay98 8M aaimi sxmtv.........89/99
AMD K6lll-400/450 ........................239 329 ATI All-in-Wonder 12816M aewix:i .........299
Cyrix M2 300/333/366................57/59/89 ATI Rage Fury aepsa 32M ~.................199
Creative Rive TNT / Banshee 16M.......125/115
MEMORY
Video Capture Card+ TV Tuner wrac............89
Memo 8 M 1 6 M 32M 64M 128M 256M Matrox Marvel-TV aai ne 8M .....,............369
1 68pin SbaaM ioouns 35 6 5
1 1 9 28 9 ATI TV-Wonder / TV Tuner+FM.........119 /119
72pin SDO 29 42
79
Logitech Guickcam home uss V-Camera...115
72 in RE 30 4 5
80
AUDIO

MOTHERBOARD

Penfium 512K (AT) + 4M Video+ 3D Sound 89

Super 7 ( AT) AGP + 3D Sound ...................99
Super 7 ( AT) + SM AGP + 3D Sound......... 119
ASUS P5AB (AT) Super 7 AGP............122
ASUS PSABa(AT) Super 7 AGP+3D Sound 132
ASUS PSA (ATX) Super 7 AGP................132
ASUS PSAa(ATX) Super 7 AGP+3D Sound 142
ASUS PSSVM(ATX) Super 7+ SM AGP......159
Pentiumii di iii
BX (AT) + SM AGP + 3D Sound ................109
BX (AT) + 8M AGP + 3D Sound + Modem...129
BX (AT)+SM AGP+3D Sound+Modem+NIC 139
ASUS (ATX) P2BF .....................,...........179
ASUS (ATX) P2BD / P2BS ...............375/449
ASUS (ATX) P2B-VM-8M Video................249
ASUS (AT) P2-99B.................................139
ABIT (ATX) BH6/ BX6 V2 ...............135/159
ABIT (ATX sto) BM6 / ZM6 ...............155 / 139

16bit 3D Sound Card isa ............................17

Sound Blaster 16 PnP / AWE 64 isa........30/49
Sound Blaster PCI 64/128/512......45/56/79
Sound Blaster Live value rei aaa....................75
Diamond Monster 3D MX300 pa ................109
GNT5000A Subwoofer 8 Speakers ............55
YAMAHA MSW10 Subwoofer 8 Speakers....109
4 point PC Work Surround Speakers.........139
Altec Lancing 4Sw Subwoofer+Speakers...179
Altec Lancln 45.1w Subwoofer+S akers 108
Microphone / Headset Mic +Vol Control.....6/12

CD-ROM /CD-WRITER / DVD

40X Toshiba / Aopen / Liteon.........75/59/58

48X CreatNe / Liteon................................75
50X /40X ASUS................................89/72
SCSI 40X Pioneer...............................119
Panasonlc Sx4 CD Writer eE ................. 305
Panasonic Sx4 CD Writer scsi .......................319
Mitsuml Sx4x2 CD Re-Writer eE...............299
HDD / LS120 / ZIP
Yamaha 16x4x4 CD Re-Writer eE .............399
stN m 4.3 8 . 4 8 A 10 . x 1 3.x 17 20G Yamaha 16x4x4 CD Re-Writer scsi............349
Fujitsu 139 159 17 9 2 1 9 2 3 9 3 19
Yamaha 16x4x4 CD Re-Writer scsi Exr.......549
WD
159 1 7 9 1 8 9 2 2 9 2 5 9
389 SONY CD Re-Writer 24X4x4 eE ...............359
Quantum 139 169 18 9
249
SONY CD Re-Writer 24X4x4 scsi...............399
72IXI nr 6.x S.x 10.x 1 3.x 1 8.x 20 GB HP 8110i CD Re-Writer 24x4x2 eE ............389
WD
279
279 409
HP 82 i CD Re-Writer 24x4x4 eE ............429
Quantum219 229
349 429
Panasonic DVD RAIN.......,.......................839
Maxtor
249
429
5x DVD3 Toshiba/Panasonic/Sony 129/129/139
SCSI ustaoorpm
WD 9G /18G ............565/995 6x DVD3 Pioneer Slot Load /Tray Load......149
LS120 2x 120mb Super Drive / Diskette 119/14 Blank CD Recordable / Re-Writabie .......1.6/6
Zip 100MB Int IDE Drive / Diskette.........99/14 Sgmln BlankCD Recordable,...................3.5

MODEM / NETWORK
Motorola 56K V.90 Modem va I isa .................29
56K V.90 V/F/D Not-Win4lodem isa ...........69
Aopen 56KV.90 V/F/D Modem isajina...75/49
Aopen USB Modem 56KV.90V/F/D ext.....129
USR 56K V.90 Modem isa l t'ai...............89/69
PCMCIA 56K Modem..................:...........105
Acer Ethernet Card zomoie pa I isa..........21 / 19
Acer iixviomixe pa Ethernet Card.................28
D-Link zixvio ixs mi Ethernet Card......,.....32
3COM 3C905BTX iixvicmbps
ta...................76
D-Unk PCMCIA NW.Card ioono/ iamixe 129/89
D-Link PCMCIA ioiviomuos+ 56K (csrubus
sloi) 299
Diamond Homefree Combo ISA to PCMCIA 329
Diamond Homefree Desktop ISA to PCI.......289
Ethernet Hub 5/8/16port.............45/65/129
RJ45/ RGSS Cable 10/20/50 fl......7/10/19

Wlrelesa f(eyboard / USB Keyboard....69 / 39

Windows 95/98 Keyboard......................13
Chinese Keyboard.................................19
Chinese NaturalKeyboard......................39
ChineseHand-Writing Pen ....................78
Multimedia Function Keyborad...................39
Fujitsu 8725 .........................................25
MSNaturalKe board withe stemonl ....46
USB Mouse 3B......................................16
2B Serial/ PS2 Mouse..........................9/8
MS Intelllmouse (with system only)...........35
L itech Wheel Mouse..........................19
PS2 4-s AT Keyboard Adapter...................5
Keyboard Drawer...................................18
Cable
Printer Cable (Bi-Directioneil 6'/16'..........7/15
MONITOR
IDE Cable / FDD Cable............................3
15" / 17" / 19".2t Monitor...........189 / 299 / 519 Power Split / Power Bar...................... 3/6
SCSI Cable with 3/5/ 7 Connector....6/8/12
17"
AcerView nr 77e /m 78c /m 79g 329/ 439/569 Extentlon Cable for Monitor / KeyBoard ......9
ADI ESP+/mSGT ...............399/519 5xBNC RGB VGA Cable .........................29
Cable (Serial Port Cable)...7
ViewSonic m E771 /.sa G773 ...........389/489 External Modem
Others
aa GT775/m PT771........509/599
Optiquest m Q71 / m V73...............349 /445 488/ Pentium AMD CPU fan.......,..........9/8
Pll CPU fan I Celeron CPU fan .........18/15
Sony ns210GS /na 220GS ....,...539/669 2"
Case Cooler 3pin /4pin ...............15/12
Hansol na V701P...............................389 Dual fan Heatsonk for Pll I Celaron .........35
Proview m PS776 ...............................339 Heatslnk Compound / Thermal Paste .....10
19"
HDD Cooler / PC Ventilator..............17/35
Acerview m 99C/ Hanselna 900P....629/609 Mobile Rack w/fan for HDD/ZIP/LS120etc..20
ViewSonic na G790/Opsquesim V95 759/689 Mounted Frame for FDD / HDD..............6/9
on aa 420GS /ADI m 6P...... 899/659 Switch Box for Printer 2/4 port..........15/19
LCD Acer 15" F31 /17" F51 ...........1199/1499 Switch Box for Monitor 2/4 port..........15/19
PRINTER
Switch Box for System 2/4 way,.........28/39
Canon 1000/2000 Color Inkjet...call for Rebate Printer Card / Enhanced...................16/24
Epson Stylus 440 / 640 / 740......195/ 269 / 37S Monitor Screen Filter 15" /1T ..........25/ 39
Epson Stylus Photo 750, e cove 344ouii
.......439 SCSI 2/uara SCSI Card Pa......,....55/159
HP inkjet Color 695c/710c ......,........229/279 SCSI Adapter DB25F/MiniDin 50M............19
Lexmak 3200/5700 Color Ink et........229/299 Power Supply AT 230w/250w..........25/30
HP Laser 1100 600dpi 8ppm .....................599 Power Supply ATX 250w/300w .......39/59
Brother Laser HL-1020/-1040...........369 /449 Anti-Static Wrist Strap.............................9
Brother Laser HL-1050uss...................... S39 APC UPS BF280..................................129
APC UPS BK500M 500VA 250w.............199
Okidata600dpi LaserSppm .....................399 USB HUB 4 Port................................,...69
SCANNER
PS2 Port/ USB Port/ USB Card.....3/16/55
Mustek 1200LS /600 usa ..................149/119
Acer Scan 620S scsiI 620P ..................165/139
SOFTWARE .
cag
Acer Scan 620U use ..............................179 Anti Virus Norton 5.0/ McAfee 4.........,.....29
Acer Scan 620ST scsi Transparency ...........259 MS Windows98 Upgrade Version ...........109
Acer Scan 620PT Transpan
recy...............239 MS Windows98-Chinese Ver (w/ sys only)169
Umax 1220S /11220U ....................279/239 Lotus Smart Suite 98 Millenium ...............45

-olds-INC,

sI'
DIANOND VIPER770 32N RETAIL
SONY CRX120E 4X4X24 CDRW
OUANTUN KA 13G (7200)

$239

NATROXGioo 328

53 0
$310
$229

SONY CDR(10PAK)

$19

AOPEN 56K V90PCI FIDIV NODEN

BROTHER 1040DX LASER PRINTER
ISN 9.1G U2W SCSI HD(7200)

Lexmark 3200 Color Printer

VIEWSONIC G77750.25 17"

OR DLINK DFE 530TX NIG

WINDOWS PS/2 KEYBOARD

MITSUMI PS/2 MOUSE
ASPERT DESKTOP MICRO ATX CASE
100 W MULTIMEDIA SPEAKER
Add 639

INTEL SE4408X2/
ASUS PIIBF 100MHzMainboard
INTEL PIII 450 512K L2CACHE
128 M 100IIIHL SDRAM
PANASONIC1.44FLOPPY DRIVE
PIONEER 6XDVD ROM
QUANTUMKAS.IG( 7200rpm) UDMAHard Drive
DIAMOND VIPER770 TNT2 32M
LOGITECHinternet Mouse With Wheel
LOGITECHInternet KeyBoard

ASPERTTCWERATX
CASE
100 WMULTIMEDIA SPEAKER

ASpERT
WdTa' asATXCase

USR 56KV90 ISA MODEM etp

ASPERTFull Tower ATXCase
$61/prts
ALTEC LANSINGACS44Speaker
MONITOR EXTRA
Pill 500
ADD $299
Pl!I 555
ADD $688

$1299
$47/PIYI

ABITBH6 4408X MAINBOARD

INTEL PII400 WITH 512K L2 CACHEBUILD IN
64 M 100MHzSDRAM
PANASONIC1.44 FLOPPY DRIVE
PIONEER 6XDVD ROM
QUANTUM CR8.4GUDMA HARD DRIVE
ATI RAGE12816M AGP W/ATI DVD PLAYER
AOPEN 56KVSO PclVOICE/DATA/FAX MODEM
ASPERT MIDTOWER ATX CASE
SOUNDBLASTERLIVE VALUE IEb

MAXTOR 6.8G UDMA HARD DRIVE

ATI XPERT 988M AGP VIDEO
SOUNDBLASTER AUDIO PCI64 W/
LITEON 40X MAX CDROM
AOPEN 56K V90 PCI VOICE/DATA/FAX MODEM
MITSUMI PS/2 MOUSE
LOGITECHInternet KeyBoard
MID TOWER ATX CASE
LOGITECH
Internet Mouse With Wheel$61/prts
15" SVGA 0.28 MONITOR
Crealivelab 4 Point Speaker W/Subround Sound
WINDOWS 98 PS/2KEYBOARD
0+0/Pm Mag XJ700T 0.25 Monitor Included!
100 W MULTIMEDIA SPEAKER

7g~

Sy9
S109
i99

PARTS

O ne M o n t h

ASUS PHSF/ PHS-8

S173/438
$229/360

SUERNICRO S2DGU
TYAN S1952DLU

GIGASYYE 68XC/68XD

SUPERNICROPeesa/P6$8$
NICROSYAR 0103
INTEL SE4408X2/SR4408X

$14$
5120
5159
3129/219
5159/440

$1$0

Stes/2ee

ASUS PIIB
DS MAINBOARD
INTEL Pill 450 W/512K L2 CACHE
t28M 100MHz ECC SDRAM
PANASONICLS120 120MB DRIVE
TOSHIBA40X SCSI CDROM
IBM 9.1G SCSI HARDDRIVE
3DLADS OXYGEN RPM64M
ADAPTEC U27890 SCSI CARD
USR 56KV90 DATA/FAX MODEM/
CR CLINK000TX 101100010
LOGITECH38 MOUSE
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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

AUGUST 1999

Igenitorinsi the situation

Continued from pageS 1
Comer focus was excellent at both resolutions.
Moire was minimal at both resolutions.
During testing of screen regulation, there was
some minor jumping.
OSD controls may require some practice.
ViewSonic is one of the most respected
names in the monitor business, and this
new model shows why. Although the refresh
rate may be on th e low side for some
demanding users, the picture quality is topnotch, with great focus and very little moire
to distract from the display quality. This
model should appeal to both casual and
demanding users.

jtlpsmsPspighspslslj1770
Estimated street price: $359
Screen
type:shadow maskdisplay.
Screen type: .27 mm. This may be a bit coarse
for more demanding users.

The OSD controls are fairly easy to use. Although

they don't provide as much geometrical control
as some other monitors, they do offer moire cancellation.
The monitor achieved an 86 Hz refresh rate at
1,024x768, and 60 Hz at 1,280x1.024.
There was some flicker noted at 1,280x1,024, but
it was negligible at lower resolutions,
Cornerfocus was very good at 1,280x1,024, and
excellent at lower resolutions.
A bit of moire was detected at 1,280x1,024, but it

I'v

TcP TEST LAS ggg

was negligible at lower resolutions.

Very minor jumping was noted during regulation
testing.
As a general purpose monitor, the A1770
offers good display quality at a pretty reasonable price. The .27 mm dot pitch means
it's not as suitable for more demanding
work, but for those who are content to run
it in lower resolutions, it' ll do the job just
fine.

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0
0

PF 8NI UN Series "-.

0

0 - K6/2 300mhz $549 Celeren333/366/400/433 . Pll 400- 81139iease$40/m ".;. Pll400-$1599(~~ )S6/m
0 'K6/2 400mhz $599 -=
457>4 ~ 99463~4669': Pill 450-41239lease 443/m '-;- Pill4%41729iease 46$/m - "g
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-- Pentiumil motherboard
.128k Fast Cache
"Intel Cele/on 333/366/4(m
~
no 32Mb FeatSORAM
--BMB 30 AGP
-;436b UOMA h d disk dna'
Panasonic 1.44mb Soppy drive
' ~ 40X Coram
& 16bn Sterea Suand
-.56kV.00voice fax/modem
-"100w stereo speakers &Microphone

0 -. ACT Deluxe Tower case

8 -. super 7 Motherboard
K6-2 3D CPU
8 uAMD
PC100 32Mb SDRAM
8,
0 ',8Mb3D AGP Card
0 -43G LIDMA H d Drive
8 =.P I 1.44Mb Roppy0
40X COROM Drive

flit .

s(reo sound card

CIIICg

Q -'Mky 90 ~ ~ ~

8.0 Upgrade/Optfonsr
8.--16/17 u digital mOni(OrAI89/$289

Ue Hectronlm l1atron F%$ Plus "

Overall, this one has everything a customer could want, plus more. ft has won'

derful display quality, a super-flat screen

for viewing from different angles, and a
good set of controls. When you add the
USB hub feature, it becomes a real prize.
Daytek Vista Vlf
The Vista V17 is a great choice for a variety of different users. Its aperture grille
technology makes it a good pick for more
demanding users. On the other hand, the
lower price makes the V17 attractive to
the more budget-consdous. Ktther way,
, everybody wllM~L

Q psA/B(ATX/AT1OSM)$128/118 VA603+(4Tmvps agp1M)$119 g

8 p28~(4408X pfi/00 $16g PA2013(ATX1mbmvps) $139 I g
8 p28 S(ATXSSOBXSCSI)
$469 PA2013(nlxzmbmvps) $150

home users who want to experience professional quality.

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$1 6 9/149 O

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~
~
~
~ S I GA68XD (BXOoal
Pn AGP) $259
~8
PA C E WALKER G A68XDS(BX dual scsi
AGP) $439
Is P28 Ds(ATX
ouALscsi} $679 HQUSTQN
0 P28-LS(ATX Lan SCSI) $639 M671 (sf 2K SoundSVideo) $80
.
SH501(MVP)S12k
$100
8 SIS 370(ATAesVideoSound ) M698(AT 1m Bm agp, siiund AX50Pro 512K/1M $109/120 SH637(ATX 44cLX AGPI $1 49
$169
sup er 7 100mhz)$109IIX59Pro 512k ATA66 $120
SH661P(ATX 4408X} $169 T hurder 1001836DLU/AN $519/669
747(AT BXpro Sm
sound) $129 p~UM II.
Tiger 100 1832DL
$299
8 P299(ATX ZX Pli/Iig $139 MM748(8
0
gp~ ~ F) $139 /N68C(ATX0BXAGP)
Trinity S1590S MVP3 $149
$139
Thunderx S1952DLU $839
8
AXSBC Pro(ATX
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$1 89 ~
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Hsg'OBX5pci) $135
MS6147(ATXATI SM AGp,souiiio)823ga
XA100(,mAm~ s fz)$130
SIEEEDEASY
peg M86163(ATX
JUlIPLBSS) $129
8 Bsf(OATX Bxd~seel) $3898 "~' " ~ " '
EP58(47>GPsfminvps) $125 MS6183AUD(ATX W/SOUND) $150
Pit/Pfn(ATX44osx LOCM) $139
$699BMB(Sock1370) $170
BPB
scn
Mvpe(ATX AGP
1mmvps) $135 M88995 BLDT1 ADAPTDR $30
socket 370
$139
~

8 P28JXATX4SOBX(k,@ )$369 Pii VL601/y8601 $139/$169 ~ ~

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8
$159M/Cf OstQl 8
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crea KS/2-350:389

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lltl l l Al I:4M/500/550: 8399/8699/$1089 ., ~9K6/2%9041 3
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CqjgpQp466/4QQ/466:8119/$159/$239
- K6/2-45@:818

rn.5

Nltsnhishl Diamensi Pius 71

This monitor has an excellent quality display courtesy o f M i t subishi's o wn
Diamondtron aperture grille technology,
and it comes in at a pretty good price for
the performance provided. It would be a
great choice for both professionals and

"Viewsonic V76/GT775 17 +$469/$696

16 /17s 27 d'gnai me/din/++80/$289;, 16/17u 27dk)nal mcnnur+4189/$289 '.. ViWSOnk: V95/PS790 19u +45N/$780
windows 98 full versioii $13)
Hansoi701P/Mag xJ701T+$360/$389 ; ro Dyo36x/~indowa98 $40/$139

8 - windows 98 funveIskN+$130

Elise'8 Ctisisss

.-.','ACT ATX Igu 260W tower W 2nd Fan

"ACT ATX 19 260W tower w/ 2 fans
::Abit/AsusPentium II/III mainboard
;". Asue P284=Penfiumiil M/8
-a
- intel Pentium II/ni processor
'.-' PC100128mbCas2 SDRAM
: PC10064mb 168pin SDRAM
Diamond TnT2 Ultra 32Mb AGP
Creative Riva TnT16M AGP card
. Quantum CR136ATA66 H.D.
--:Quantum CRIL46bATA66 hard disk .'. Pa mn C144MFD d e
". Crseve 48X CDROM
drive
Panasonic 1.44mb soppy drive
40x CDROM drive
-:Sound Bias(or live vafue
. " Saon d Biaarer UVeSOund Card
; USR56k V.00 PCI voice fax/modem
."Motorola 58k V.90voice fax/modem
"GNT6000 SubWoofer speakers &Mic.
stereo subwoofer speakers 8, Mio.
."'Microsoft Naturuai keyboard& Intesimouse '

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Hp1 Ion/2100

Apple Stmslo Dlsislay

Sure, its blue and white plastic shell is
designed to complement Apple'3 new 63
line, but this monitor works well with
both PCs and Macs. Its outstanding dis-

play quality makes it more than just an

interesting choice for users looking to get
away from the standard off-white case. 9

8
0 sonAMisz/ssMB-sss/7e

0 pc1e(k 32/sd/128438/59/log

praMaxpclvgovoicesss voodoo 212Mb pcl sgg

s~ I s(23/s~sg +4nib pcl+sound+32ml4229 canonBJc2000$130

ATX250w Cas$30

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THE
COMPUTER
PAPER'8

'Im brief

Lost, then
found .......... .

Aijva's Bolt asolid

Travan
tapedrive .......... 100

9vsn cfvoosen.f jrcon

.WALTHAM; Mass. ~(NB) Internet,
=arid content from portal site
tools:-:-

Lycos Iiic. will be integrat'ed into anew version of Lotus--DevelopmentCorp.'9 f4otes RS grorlpware software..

.96

The':agreement between the two."-companies wilL see personalized Lycos=

news aiid informatioxt content hit thedesktops of an. estimated 37 mi uion
.,Lotus:: Notes users..lf,:vdG be distrib-

I'

I'-

'

. uted aiound the world:& several lan-'

guages in july. Notes users will access
a "pera'onal portal":-.,-through the new
Notes welcome pa There they wIIIbe presented with customized news,
:,weathei,' search .tools:and finandgf
mforrrntfion.: =Vh~ a greemerif:->epresenti - a:. mr eston'e in Lycos': global distribu. tion strategy," said Bob Davis, Lycoi':ehief:-'executive officea =,-' =Expanding' Lycos'=-.=
:reach -to 'milllrins of Notes'

AUGUS
T1999

TEt:
HNOI.OGYSOLUTIONSFORBUSINESSINQ NADA

urn a
in un er nine minutes

users isia sigrIificant market opporti.l

' nity for Lycos, and adds-superior utiI =-'-

Ity to:the Nofes platform."

'-.:=;%.atus, h tip;ttwww,lotus. ill/

yeas, b1tpd~c o s.coul

Lat"ie's CDR-RSOOS
8x20x a speedy, dependable storage solution

i fpefesi'se for cyberseca pr o n

. WASHINGTON, D.C;:(NB) A
company devoted to the:::prevention 'of
cyberatfacks ..has developed a new.'
Web-based service 'for informatiori
technology {IT) security professional's
.

Sy Craeme Bent'.tt

'
of."
source-and more.
Infrastructure I Defense Inc
{ iDefense)
~ hlas''~~ Iaunched:i
"LPartn ership," a fee-'based Web site:
-

=:

cles -::from multipliF'-".".wire servicm-.

Customizabie featufes, a library,~
threaded discussion "forums and the

ability to receive em'ail alerts are iso

tures of the new'service.

If'.s not good enough to have just

an editorial produg on the Web,":
says (ames Adams, chief executive.

officer of ioefense,-~You must pro-,

vide other forms of content to makethe site succeed.' ~
.';~Adams said iDef'eib% f'F tlyliig (ii-:,
diffexentiate itself:from other frei.

sources on the Web by providing a--'

secure .community for cybersecurity

professionals. "This fs a global forum

from where jcybersee'uxity profession-<nl
also-=c an communicate with t h e i r
peers'~Adams mid.- -"They have
access.to large forums of data that are

Security Association'(ISSSA), a worldwide-":-::security manigement assocIa-. ~Itron.~

e.-, full Ejanxiual r a te : fax
ipaitneisship is US$375 for individ'udents and faculty, and US$95 for ISSA

@
iPartimrshiph~tvNrw lilif@shlp.cant

memt rr';-'-

Sy Nathan Selfal

button SCSIIDselect, andsiaroo RCAaudio jacks,

Street price:US$449
Pron: Good
software, excellent performance(we
burned a959MBdisc in about ninaminutes), 2 MB
buffer, heavy-duty case.
Cans: Daasn't suppart CD-RlM
{rowrlfabje) discs.

and-white

63

m odels

ha v e

eschewed SCSI in
f avor o f o t h e r
a%
i nterhce s t a n s
dards. Most PCs
lack SCSI. However, a
KSI card can be added to most
Windows and Mac computers for around

$100. You' ll also need a SCSI cable for this

external device. The back of t h e

d r ive

indudes a pair of large 50-pin SCSI connectors, allowing you to daisy chain several
other SCSI devices to your computer. As long
as each SCSI device has a different ID num-

Canrtnued an page92

Tips for successful CD recording

ecording,

or "burning," your own

CD-ROMs has become a popular
and affordable way to store data.
With the declining prices of CD writers,

from-i both public. sources and els'e-.,

'

nomenon known as a 'buffer underrun,"

which is typically caused by an interruption
during the disc writing process. If the system
can't continue suppl)dl+ data durmg the
interruption (e.g., from a buffer), the write
operation fails and the disc becomes just
another expensive coastez While this ean stiB

als, US$240 for full =time government,

employees, US$120=for full-time stu-

iMac and blue-

S&

=-

- IPartnership wiII -also host content:.=from the Information Systems:

based PC with a SCSI connector. At

one time, all Macs induded
SCSI, but the latest

products, This drive is a good example of the

that will provide cybersecurity pros

'

htlp Jtwww,laclo corn

Laoe recipe for success, Housed in a stylish, Nlac safiwaro: Adaptac's Toast
ultra heavy4uty ease, the 8x20x is the fastest 3.5,6 and DlrectCD
CD-8 drive we' ve tested at 7CP Labs. And, Windows 95, 98 and NTsoftthanks to its large 2 MB buffer, it's also one of ware: Adaptec'sEasyCDCmalor
3.5b and DlrectCD
the most reliable, too.
ications:Traydesign Sanyo CRD-8008
As owners of older recordable CD drives Specif
know all too well, the lack of a suffidently CD-R mechanismlna heavy4uty case,includestwa
large buffer can lead to a disk-trashing phe- 50-pin SCSI connectors, tnrmlnatar switch, push-

arena::from writers arid experts experienced in the area,'-along with arti-

roblem.

aCie has strengthened its reputation

since its days as aMac~entric drive sup
plier back in the hte '80s (a period in
which Apple's then-flagging fortunes led to
LaCie being acquired by Quantum and subse- @DR-R800$a20x
quently resold) by building high-quality Fram: LaCie

that's designed to bi.'an online neve

with::::developments in the security:

Setting up the unit on a Windows or Mac

happen with this (or virtually any) drive, the
PC
was no p
Note, however, that the
LaGie drive's hardware design and excellent
CD-writing software (in our opinion, the very drive Ls a SCSI device and, thus, requires
either a Mac or a Windows 95, 98 or Nlbest on the market) will minimize the grief.

puter ads, you may also encounter a tech- scratched (accidental damage notwithnology called CD-RW, which stands for
CD-Rewritable. As the name implies, CDRW discs can be rewritten much like floppy diskettes. Blank CD-RW discs are more
expensive than blank CD-R media. Most

more people can afford them. However, CD-RW drives will also function as a CDbefore you run out and buy one, there are R unit.
The number one advantage of CD-R is
a few things you need to know.
price. Discs are relatively inexpensive, (as
low as $1) and can store up to 650MBof
Advantages
information. Another plus is security,
and vflnacfvantages of osinfl Cgf-R
The technology we are covering in this
article is referred to as CD-R, which
stands for CD-Recordable. When you are
out shopping, or browsing through com-

because data recorded to a CD-R is physically impossible to erase. Since the surface of a CD doesn't come into contact
w ith the recording head it c a n't b e

standing), which protects the recorded

information,
This makes the CD a great candidate

for long term storage. CDs can be used

for digital publishing, catalogues, software distribution, data archiving and

backup, audio, video, multimedia, and

more. And assuming you buy quality
dues and take care of them, they can last
up to 100 years= at least that's the claim

made by some manufacturers {although

most concede environmental pollution is
likely to affect the CDs' polymexs well

before the 100 years is up).

Canrinmd an page 97

Our O icewaS On 8 eac ,

would you get =any'work done'?

If you w ere u s ing th e S c eptre

S oundx 6500, the new wave i n
desktop replacement computers,
and the BT18, an 18" LCD flat panel
monitor, the answer would be yes!
Pictured: An 38 "

S c e ptre LC D d i splay,

driven by a S o u ndx 6 50 0 n o tebook

computer. The Soundx 6500 is powered by
a genuine lntei Pentium ll processor, up
to 366MHz.

Touch screens available on all

15-inch LCD displays.

Now shipping: New super-slimLCD display.

)

' POWE

t er nr2 atzr
L
Pentium MB w/

56K v/F/o v.aa pcl Modem

14OW 8peakers
15" Tower Case
107K Win98KB 8,

14OW Speakers

Tel: 321-8795
Fax: 321-6516

E-mail:flycom@flycompu.corn
Website: www.flycompu.corn

O+

Cyalx gg2 333/300

Pu233sgegx/Anno Ka 208

AMD KNt 350

CPM

8M 2XAGP Video Card

3D Sound Pro Audio
56K V/F/D V.90 Modem

0+

AIND KSII 400/450

AMD K6N 400/450

609/649
799/888

GIGABYTE

10 00am to 6 30pm
SS&n

GIGABVTE

12:00noon to 5:00pm
CPU

818 8MB AGP 30

CD ROM

(8339 include installation)

NEW SYSTENI OR::

SY TENI UPGR 0

14"/15"/17" MONITOR S169/185/305

4.3 TO6.4TG 8.4 GB HD
$ 30/2 0
128MB PC100 SDRAM
8.4TO 10.2 GB HO
S35
8.4GB Quantum Hard Drive
32MB TO 64MB
839
16MB Voodoo Chip Banshee VGA Card
64MB To 128MB Pcloo RAM
S64
1.44MB FLOPPY DRIVE/48X CDROM
4OX CDROM TO DVD III
$75
Sound Blaster Live Value Sound Card
56K WIN MODEM TO ISA MODEM S35
USR 56K V/F/D MODEM
+' WIN 98 CO MANUAL
$135
19' 25OW ATX TOWER CASE
NT CO MANUAL
S235
FUJITSU 8725 KEY BOARD
FDD TG 1OOMBZIP OR 120MB SUPER 885

Logitech wheel Mouse

GNT 5OOOA Speakers
w / Subwoofer

FREE ONE MONTH INTERNET

FREE ONE HOUR TRAININO

$1249/1379
Pll 400/450
PIII450/500 / 550 81379/1689/2069
DCIPW IINEI I

MODEM
2oltrix SSK petal chip/rodna/ell chip
$ 268 5
Impression SSK Lucent/rockwell
$ 35/S2
Ao pen 56K PCI/ISA V/F/D
$46nf
Dialnond SSK Supra Max/Express/Ext $65n9/749
GVC SSKPCI/ISA/USS
$54/83/727
USR PCI/ISA SSK V/F/D
$75/710
PCMCIA GVC 33.6/SSK
58NQS

BEST SERVICE 0LON PRICE

CDR CDW DVD"

A NM VIRQ$
RECOVERY
FEA7ME

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medaabaafd. STlthmmaftha

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enabling teahnelegiea

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Qirtltradetxa;KI as; IRxt

P RI T E R

MONITOR

Ss 16/Ensoniq/AWE 64
SB PCI12ILIVE Value

-t g a le IsTIQ n

management enhancesthe

$34/32/53

$53ne

$195/149
a~~isaggggg~~z~g~4
sang IDE aany5al Im
Yamaha BarelKit/Ext
Vamaha IDE Kit
PaneCDRW4XBIDE/SCSI

/- I, I
s~

Laptop RAMS(Memory price is unsl3bla) CALL

I'/-

lntrNtuclnI the htest2ndneNgst

CYRIX MII 300/ 333/366

SSSISSI&S 40X Delta/Acer/Toshiba
$5757n2
14/IS/1 7' SVGA
$1 69/789/299
INTEL 133/166/200MMX/233MMX $59/69I69/75 4&X Acer/Creative Labs
$65/69 Hansol 701A/IQIP/gooP
$325/385/695
CELERQN 333/366/400/433(stot 1)$709/729/789/229 44X Delta/50X Afreery
$55/79
AQC SERR/VVLR/76LR26
$205/314/329
cELERQN333/366/400/433/466$99/799/139/189/245
Impression70+If a/Vienna Pro!1 9' $315/319/588/621
VIDEO ARDS
PENTIUM II 350/400/450
QPT V55/Q7MV73/V95
$248/377/53fn45
$279/289/479
$32/38
PENTIUM III 450/500550
Acer540/Qia/r&dggc
$214829/476/677
$419/739/1 149 4MB PCI/AGP
$42/49 ADI 5P+/5656T/SP
$426529/547/689
AMD KSII 300(ee)/300/350/400
$89 / 99/95/729 BMB PO/AGP
$49/74
$887/7359/7538
AMD KSB 450 K6lll 409/450
518SI 2 69/359 ATI 4M/&MPCI
Pana SLBMI IOP110
$6%97/I19
ATI Xpertgigg/12&AGP
PanaE70I5L7tyPL795M70
$408/468/627/4
68
MOTHERBOARD$185/199 Samsung SE/76/7105
ATI Magnum!Fuiy
$248/377/399
$743/746/766 CL Banshee/RIVA TNT
$7921139 Sony 11065/2206SIF400
Abit BH6/BM6IBXS
$331/772/1613
Sf32/145 Viper V770 3282sox/Ultra
$244/255/349 VS E771/67734a7771
Asus PSAIPSA-A w/audio
$388/504/636
$123/132 Savag5432M 554043ox
$761/777 Daytek 1731D/1726D/VistaV17 $3471363/528/627
Asus PSA-8/P5A-BA w/audio
$1275/1375
Asus P28/P2BD/P285!P2BDS $ 7 85/385/459/665 Fire 6L132M&lsox
CASE 8 ACCESSO
GASAXIS AAISVX
$105/99/1 12 6400 1SM82M/Max
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THE COMPUTER PAPER BCEDITION www.tc .ca AUCUST 1999

Tips for successful CD recording

Continued from page SS
On the down side, data can be written
to a CD-R but not erased or rewritten
(there are, however, some workarounds
such as Direct CD or multisession recording, discussed later in this article). So if
you make a mistake, you' ll have to write
the data to another part of the disc or
onto a new disc. In addition, CDs can
sometimes crash during recording, mak-

TECH ENTERPRISE g

the scale, Plextor is considered to be the

Rolls Royce of CD writers but it is also one
of the most expensive.
SCSI, IDE or parallel?
As to which is better, SCSI or IDE, you
may not n otice much difference these
days. SCSI is still a better choice in some

cases, but in others IDE can outperform

SCSI. If you only intend to use your CD

writer wit h o n e c omputer, you could
ing part or all o f t h e CD unusable. choose either. Portable computer users, or
However, there are steps you can take to those wanting an external drive, might
minimize this eventuality.
also consider a parallel port-connected
drive. But if you want to use it with both
How to choose a CD writer
a Macintosh and a Windows PC, SCSI is
Before you even look into buying a CD
the right choice.
writer, it's important to consider if it's the
A few years ago, SCSI was the best
right solution for y our storage require- choice for data transfer, as it was extremely
ments. If you need to store 100 MB or less low on its CPU usage levels. An IDE system
at a t i m e , a Z i p d r i v e , a n L S 120 of four or five years ago would often exceed
(SuperDrive), or their equivalents would be CPU usage levels of 72 percent when writadequate. On the other end, if you have ing a CD.
gigabytes of data to be stored, a tape drive
Another potential problem is buffer
might be a better option. That amount of
underrun. It t ypically occurs when the
data would require several CDs, which
computer encounters an u n e xpected
could create a storage problem of its own. delay in receiving data while writing as it
However, if you' re into multimedia, graph- might if a network connection was temic design, photo manipulation, game play- porarily unavailable or a CPU or hard
i ng, o r d o w n loading f i le s f r o m t h e drive was busy. If the buffer empties an
Internet, then a CD writer is an attractive underrun occurs and you' ve got what is
solution.
essentially a dead CD because you can' t
There is a wide variety of CD writers on write an y m o r e i n f o r mation t o i t.
the market and an entry-level price of $350 However, buffer underrun is now largely
to $450 will get you a decent drive. Some a problem of the past, so long as you
recommended manufacturers in this price have a good system.
range are Sony, Acer, Hewlett-Packard,
When you buy an internal CD writer, I
Yamaha and Mitsumi. On the other end of recommend you have it p r ofessionally

installed unless you are experienced in

upgrading PCs. I would also recommend
buying a new CD writer as they have corrected some of the problems that plague
older drives.

or workplace is in an old building where

the supply of electricity fluctuates. The
best protection against this is an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) device the
bigger the better with its own indepen-

Hardware requirements

dent power source, which will keep your

system running when your regular power

With a PC, a good minimum requirement

for an internal IDE drive is a system with
a 100 MHz Pentium CPU and 64 MB of
RAM. For an external parallel port drive,
the minimum requirement would be a 100
MHz Pentium CPU with 32 MB of RAM.
And if you plan to use SCSI, it will even
work with a 75 MHz Pentium CPU with 16
MB of RAM, Newer CD writers only use
about 23 percent of the processing power
of the CPU, which is a drastic drop from
the 72 percent or higher of a few years

ago. If yo u

source fails. Such a system costs about

$120.
With the minimum hardware requirements, transfer of data is fast enough to
record a CD from data contained on media
in another devic~ such as a cartridge in a
Jaz drive although when you actually
write the CD, the software will create a
temporary file on the fastest hard drive,
rather than taking the risk of going to a
potentially slower drive. The software will
then write the data to the CD.

h ave a s lower system,

installing a SCSI card is a good idea as it

won't require any horsepower from your
machine.
The practical minimum requirements
for installing a CD writer on a Macintosh

Software

If you' re just starting out, I recommend

Adaptec Easy CD Creator or the Adaptec
Toast s o ftware f o r t h e M ac i n tosh.

Approximately 90 percent of all the CD

system are a Quadra or a Centris (an 040 writers on the market come with this soft' processor or better) with 32 MB of RAM.
If you have an external SCSI writer, it' s
important to note the potential for data
loss if your total daisy chain of peripheral
cables is longer than IS3 cm (6 ft.).
It's especially important not to use the

computer or open any applications while

the CD is being written. Doing so may
cause the buffer to be completely emptied
before it can be refilled which could crash
the CD. A sturdy power supply is also rec-

ommended especially if your home office

ware for Windows 95/98 or Macintosh. If

you use Windows NT, however, you' ll have

to buy the Adaptec Easy CD Creator Deluxe

package, which costs about $150, Another
CD writing option is the Adaptec Direct CD
Wizard, which assigns a drive letter to the
CD writer, giving you the ability to save
data as you would with a floppy diskette-

drag and drop.

With the Adaptec Easy CD Creator software you open an Explorer-like interface
Continued on page99

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTERPAPER BC ED!TION www.tc .ca

T E C H E N TERisRISE

eu!
o jcyll
'gg gill

Entice! targets
mid-size firms' e-comm needs
Vancouver-based Multiactive Software has
combined its expertise in salesforce automa-

a*I ~

OELIIIE

: IO I ~

WN

le

FLT

according to Halverson, is its power to unify

sales and marketing teams, which often fail
to communicate, resulting in lost opportuni-

C~

On+Pcry 80% And Get tOOEo

Ouality On Iniefet Cnrdlrsdelea

alerting them when calls need to be made, or

email sent, according to the company's sales
and marketing strategy.
Halverson says Entice! also gives some
control to the customers, allowing them to
visit the Web site at their own convenience
and determining when, how or if they want
to be contacted by a salesperson.
One of the notable features of Entice!,

CRT

ties. He says Entice!'s reporting features pro-

Estlcel Prelller uedule

tion, contact management, and e<ommerce
Web site software development into an new

all-in-one product for mid-size companies.

Multiactive says the new package,
Entice!, is designed to help mid-size (100 to
1,000 employees) businessesautomate many
routine sales and marketing tasks, including
email campaigns, lead qualification, routing

vide both departments with instant and historical views of the progress of their strategies. They can also track individual sales in
progress and evaluate the probability of suc-

cess.
While the 10-module package is complex
and powerful, Multiactive says it is also flexible, stable, and easy to maintain, administrate, and integrate with back office products

and platforms.
The price of the Entice! package is in the
five-figure range (depending on the number

leads to proper sales channel, and communi- of users), which puts it out of the hands of
cation and information sharing with n-tier
distribution channels.
In a demonstration at TCP'sVancouver
office, Multiactive president Brent Halverson
showed how the software begins the tracking
process when a potential customer visits a
Web site created in and powered by Entice!
By noting the links a visitor selects,

and/or responses to queries, it assesses the

type and quality of the lead, directing the

information to the appropriate staff, and

small enterprises but seems affordable in

light of a Forrester Research report on the
cost of first-generation "brochureware" sites
for mid-size businesses. The report estimates
25 percent of such sites which provide
basic information about a business, its products and perhaps an email contact formcost more than '~$500,000 to develop.

Megan fohnston
Mu! tiaciive Software, Te!: 8N-577-7809
http: //www.mu!t!active.corn

machine (a 240 MHz Power Mac), the very

Burn a CD4t in under nine minutes
first disc we tried while evaluating this drive
Confinuedfrom page SS
ber (in the range 0-7) and the last device is failed its verification process after being writ"terminated," it is a snap to configure. The ten by Toast. In comparison, we' ve only had

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Bx20x drive, incidentally, includes a switch one error in 20 discs recorded with Easy CD
Creator running under Windows 98, and
to set termination on or off, as required.
And what is termination in this context? even then, the error didn't cause any data
Well, imagine that the chain of SCSI cables loss.
We tested the drive successfully under
connecting the various devices to your computer has a signal that careens down the wire Windows 2000 beta 3, too. Although the
from device to device. If the last section of Easy CD Creator package doesn't officially
the SCSI chain is not electrically dampened support Windows 2000, Adaptec has released
with resistors, the signal hits the last device an unsupported beta version for this OS (see

and, in essence, bounces back, causing con- htlpi/webcheckup.adaptec.corn/ecdc-w!n2k/).

fusion in the SCSI chain. This can lead to
devices not working properly. Adding a ter-

minator either a clip~n terminator plug or

via a switch, as on this drive deadens the
signal when it hits the end of the chain, solv-

ing the problem.

Umitationsand cost per megabyte

As mentioned earlier, this drive does not support CD-RW media. However, CD-R discs are
still less than half the price of the cheapest
CD-RW discs we could find ($4 per disc at
Costco). At $1.60 per 650 MB CD-R disc, filling them up is not an issue just throw

Supported OSes
Windows 95, 98 and NT are supported by the another disc on the burner.
At current prices for media, CD-R repreincluded Adaptec software. Personally, we' ve
had better success with the Easy CD Creator sents a nearly ideal storage solution for those
package than with DirectCD. DirectCD write

who need to exchange files with other users,

operations, in our tests, failed or exhibited or who want to minimize ongoing costs.
other problems about 10 percent of the time.
Writing discs with Easy CD Creator, on the Conclusion
other hand, was very dose to 100 percent This drive should be on your short list if you
are shopping for a speedy and reliable CD
reliable.
Although Toast is still our favorite CD recorder. We'd also recommend looking at
recording package on the Macintosh, we products based on the Ricoh MP6200S (CDwould rate its failure/problem rate at about RW), Plextor PX-R412C and Teac CD-R55S
10 percent, as well. In fact, on our test mechanisms. 0

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDlTION www.tc .ca AUCUST I999

Tips for successful CD recording

TECH ENTERIsRISE g

color is due to the dye used at the time the

CD was manufactured, and is indicative of
materials used to manufacture it and its
shelf life after recording.
A CD made with cyanine will be blue
and has an expected shelf life of 50 years.
A CD made with phtalocyanine will be
gold, has a low light sensitivity and is
expected to last for up to 100 years. Green
CDs have a relatively short shelf life of 25
years.
Your CD writer is colorblind, so figuring
out which brand of CD-R media is best for
you is a matter of trial and error and your
storage requirements.

Continued from page91

and move files into it, much like a preset
shopping list. When you' ve organized your
files, you tell it to write the contents of the
list, instead of having to write each file or
folder individually.
Toast is the Mac equivalent of Easy CD
Creator and is excellent when you have to
select multiple files. With it you bring all
your files into one application and drop
them as a whole onto the CD.

About multisesslou
Multisession is a technology that allows you
to write to the same CD multiple times as

long as there is still space on the disc. (Note. Ceneral haudllug precautious
this is not the same as rewriting.) To do this, Hold discs by the edge, being sure not to
you simply leave the CD with an open session option, which allows you to put more
data on the CD at a later time. Both Adaptec

touch the surface. Keep the disc free from

dust and fingerprints. If the disc does get
d irty, dean it w i t h c anned air. If y ou

Easy CD Creator and Toast have a multises- need to wipe the disk, use a use a lint free
sion function.
cloth (lens cleaner) and a cleaning liquid
made for CDs. When wiping the CD,
Verifying CDs
wipe outward from the centre to the
The software mentioned above allows you edge, never in a circular motion as this
to verify CDs i.e. check the discs for
may grind the debris deeper and damage
r ecording e r r ors on bot h

P C an d

the disc.

Macintosh systems. If errors are present

the problem and you can take steps to cor- CDs need to be stored in jewel cases or
rect it. Verifying CDs is a good practice.
Verifying the contents of a disc takes about
as long as recording the contents.

temperature for CDs is 15-25 degrees history. But you can still recycle it.
Celsius.

Haudliug precautions after writing

When labeling a CD, do not write on the
surface with a hard tipped pen or pencil.
Use a water-based pen containing no
chemical solvents, which could damage
the disc, Write only on the protective surface. If you plan to use labels, they must be
perfectly adhered to th disc. Bubbles or
creases will create an imbalance when the
disc is being read, and cause tracking prob-

lems and possibly noisy spin-ups. If the

label is improperly adhered, do not
attempt to remove it as you may damage
the disc. If you plan to silkscreen a design

multiple CD holders called caddies. These

are your best insurance against scratches.
Avoid storing CDs in a stack without any
protection. Store them away from direct

record CDs. Before owning a CD writer, I

used aJaz drive to store data. However,

once I'1 tried a CD writer, I sold my Jaz
drive, I encourage you to have a look at
your storage situation to see if CD recording is in your future. I highly encourage it.
Once you see the results, you won't be disappointed. 0

still works, copy its data to your system or

another disc immediately. If you scratch

the underside of the disc, you' ve etched
the polycarbonate (plastic). While this is
not as serious as scratching the label side, it
part of the disc. Error correction will take
care of small scratches, but larger ones
could cause disruption, creating audible
glitches or CD-ROM driver errors. If this
happens, copy the data to a new disc.

t5 ATxcAsEzeow

~:

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Achnowledgemeutsr The author thanks

Shawn Empey and the staff at CompnSmart in
Victoria, 8.0., who provided information and

advice,
Nathan Segai Is a freelance writer and digital artist
who lives in Victoria, You can contact him at: nai-

segal@lhome.corn or visit his Website at:

httpl/membem.home.net:Sg/natsegalf.

Som<NKc

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much of an issue. However the works of

others are protected, which makes it igegal
to copy, store or more importantly distribute their works to others without per-

About scratches

C.C T E C H C OMPUTERS
~+

About copyright laws

lf you only intend to copy and save your
own data, copyright laws shouldn't be

or label onto the CDs, make sure the inks Hual comments aud observations
are not solvent based.
If you follow set up your system with care,
you' ll be surprised at how easy it is to

About those colors

sunlight and avoid excessive heat and What to do with crashed CDs
When you shop for blank CD-R discsyou'll humidity, which could cause warping or If your CD crashed during writing and it
find that they come in various colors. The condensation. The recommended storage isn't possible to recover the data, the disc is

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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

TECH ENTERPRISE g

AUGUST 1999

rive su orts
How to install this high-capacity, low-cost storage solution
install Windows on your new system. At 8. This should take you back to the A:>. Now
to boot your existing copy of Windows
it's time to format the hard drive. Type
any rate, you' re going to need a disk of
and immediately use it as a drive D.
some sort with the DOS tools FDISK and
Format D: ISN and press ENTER.The IS
t the risk of dating myself, it's worth
FORMAT on it. The Windows 98 startup
means that the system files will be trans- Quantum's caveats
mentioning that back when my comshould readthe caveatsat Quantum's
disk includes these utilities; it can be creferred onto the drive, making this disk DOS users
puter club buddies and I flrst started
ated via the control Panel>Add/Remove
bootable. (This is not essential if the drive Web site regarding that operating system's
working with disk-based mass - storage on
Programs>Make
Startup Disk.
is not going to be your boot drive, but inability to access drives larger than 8.4 GB.
computers, we were utterly content with disk
Because we purchased an OEM (original
doesn't hurt, in any case; the system files Windows users with a computer that has a readrives that stored a couple of hundred kiloonly take a few hundred kilobytes.) The sonably recent BIOS won't have a problem, and
bytes
they were so much better than the
equipment manufacturer) drive, it caine
N command tells the system that you FAT32 largely alleviates the need to partition the
tape drives we'd used previously! And then
in a simple anti-static bag, with no manuals or cables. So we first had to get the
want to name the volume. Answer Yee to available space into smaller logical drives.
came the day I bought my first hard driv~
If your computer does not support
required cable, which was an IDE cable.
the Are yousure?prompt. After it is finit must have weighed about 20 pounds, and
Your system may already have one
ished, you will be prompted to give the UDMA/66, you can either use the drive with
stored a whopping 20 MB! And here we are,
volume you' ve just created a name. Give a standard 40-pin IDE cable as a UDMA/33
on the day I' ve just purchased my latest hard
installed that is not being used. You may
it a short alphanumeric name, for exam- drive, or you can purchase a UDMA/66 condrive: 13 GB (that's 13 billion characters
also need a "Y" splitter to provide the
worth of storage) for $260
about one quarnecessary power to the drive.
ple: 13GIG, If the drive you' ve installed is troller card, such as the $90 Ultra66 from
Check
the
Master/Slave
jumper
and
set
a second hard drive, you' ll then be able Promise Technology Inc. 0
ter of the price I paid for my 20 MB drive 3
24
accordingly. If your system already has a
about 14 years ago.
hard drive and an IDE CD-ROM drive,
they will usually be configured as
Primary Master and Primary Slave,
Quantum CR 13.3 CB hard drive
respectively. This new hard drive could
From: Ouantum
therefore be the Secondary Master or
http: //www.quantum.corn
Secondary Slave, In our case, we' ll set the
Street price: $260
jumper to Master and configure it as the
Secondary Master.
With the power off and the power cable
I chose a Quantum CR, a 5,400 RPM drive
disconnected, we opened the case, and
that delivers decent performance and good
inserted the hard drive into one of the
compatibility at a low price. Yes, there are
Celeron 400Mhz Pentium III - 450MHz
drive bays below the floppy drive. You'll
faster drives
7,200 RPM models are increasneed a couple ofscrews(also not supplied
Home System Business System
ingly common and 10,000 RPM drives are
already on the market
but these higher perwith OEM drives) the size of those that
Intel Ceieron400MHzCPU
Intel PenfiumIII - 4% MHz CPU
I6' ATX Mid-TowerCase
19" ATXCase (250Wpower supply)
hold your expansion cards in place.
formance models generate more heat, higher
ECS P6BXT-A+Mainboard
ECS P6BX-A+Moiherboard(4408X}
Connect the cables, being careful to orinoise levels, and have much higher prices.
ATI XPerl 98 8 MBAGPVideo Card
ATI
Xpeit
99
8
MB
Video
Card
ent
the
red
stripe
to
Pin
1
(usually
closest
And, as the article at StorageReview
Quantum8.4 GB Hard Drive
Quantum
6.4
GB
Hard
Drive
to the four-pronged power plug area of
(hitpi/www.storagereview.corn)attests, the CR is
1.44MB FloppyDrive
1.44MB FloppyDrive
a solid performer, at or near the top of its
the drive).
64MB (PC100) SDRAM
64MB (PC100) SDFIAM
class in nearly every test. This same report, S. Set your computer's BIOS to recognize
40x EIDE CD-ROM
40x CD-RO
the new drive. When you first turn the
however, greatly underestimates the compatKeyhoard
104-key Keyboard
computer on, you' ll see a message that
ibility of this drive. I did not need to run any
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Mouse
100W Speakers
utilities to use the drive with our BX mothersays something like PressDeltoEnter Setup.
100W Speakers
Iniemai PCI 56kV.90 modem 16-biI SBmmpatible SoundCard
board-based PC system, nor did I encounter
Press the indicated key and choose

By Craeme Bennett

RD

Computer Systems

Standard CMOSSetup. There, you' ll see

the MS-DOS compatibility mode problems
options to define your hard drives and
StorageReview encountered with its (LXbased) test PC.
other devices. If you already see the drive
listed as set to AUTO you' re set. If the
I also tested the CR on a new PC system
Secondary Master is listed as NONE, then
based on the Whitney chipset, that directly
you need to set it to AUTO. Move the curprovides support for the UDMA/66 mode
this drive incorporates. Again, I encountered
sor over and use the pageup/down keys
no problems and was even able to use the
to set the option. Save the settings and
Cable Select mode that allows the drive to
exit.
auto-configure itself for optimum perfor- 6. Boot from the startup floppy. Choose
Without CD-ROMSupport for now; you
mance choosing its own Master/Slave setwon't need it initially. After a few minting depending on the configuration of the
rest of the system.
utes, the disk will present you with the
DOS prompt: A:>. At this prompt, type
As is usual, the capacity of the drive once
FDISK. Answer Yes to the question Do you
it was formatted was smaller than the manufacturer's claimed 13.3 GB. I ended up with
want to enable large disk support? Then,
choose option 5, Change Fixed Disk. This
12.4 GB of storage capacity using the FAT32
file system under Windows 98.
allows you to work on the new drive in
your system, not your existing (already
InstaUlng your drive step by step
formatted) hard drive.
Because the installation of a new drive can be 7. Following the prompts, make. a new pria little arcane for new users, I' ll briefly
mary DOS partition on the new drive. It
will set up a partition that will allow you
describe the exact steps required to install a
to store data on this drive, then chug
new drive such as this one. In this example,
I' ll refer to the standard Master/Slave drive
away examining and verifying the structures. Answer Y (yes) to questions; press
configuration jumpers for compatibility with
ESC to exit when prompted. Press
most readers'
systems.
1. Before you begin, it is best to have a
Windows startup disk. Windows 98 startup disks are ideal; they contain a CDROM driver that will make it easy to

ControitAit+Deiete to reboot system after

you quit FDISKand it wams you that you
must reset the system. Boot from the

floppy again.

5g'

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDmON www.tc .ca

TEC H E N T E RPRISE

ost, t en oun
PowerQuest software recovers infected drive
By Steve Quinney

user whose PC had been infected by the

used after a fatal crash or virus attack. Most

recovery software is designed to be installed
and running up to the point your drive fails,
after which you use the software's recovery

ChemnOby.vViru. The virus had unleashed

methods to restore your drive to operability.

was recently asked to help a computer

Iit's terrible payload, wiping out part of the

hard drive and mahng it virtually impossible

to access the data stored there, and reprogramming the computer's BIOS with junk so
the computer would no longer start up. My

~o

r l ost data

first thought was "Your computer is toast!"

lost 8k Found
Fram: PowerQuest Corp.
Tel:
800-370-2508,hitpJtwww.powerquestcom
Estimated price 870

Egi't.jpU

However, I had recalled hearing about

some new software from Poweguest, the
makers of Partition Magic and other disk utilities. The mmpmy daims that the software,
Lost Br Found, can recover data from hard drives damaged by vhus attacks or that have been
acddentally erased or otherwise rendered
Lost gr Found will not "fix" the hard
inaccessible. Basically, PoweQuest daims if a
hard drive can still spin, there is a good chance drive. However, it will allow you to transfer
files to another drive.

Lost Br Found can recover its data.

to save them to one or more drives attached

to your computer. Lost Sr Found is a single
user product designed to work only on one

computer. For multiple computers, you' ll

need to buy multiple copies, or use
PowerQuest's Search R Rescue.
The program itself is quite small. It boots
up from a single floppy, with supplementary
files, such as "restore long file names," on a
second fioppy. When the program runs, it
asks you which drive attached to your computer is damaged and which drive you would

I immediately ran a virus scanning utility

on the recovered files and found 97 files corrupted with the Chernobyl virus. The virus
had attacked many of the system files from
Windows 98. I cleaned the infected files with

an antivirus program and began to move

some of the recovered and cleaned files over
to the original but newly formatted drive. If

you do this, note that some programs will

cease to function properly without all of
their resources intact (for example, files
located in the system directory will have to

like to transfer the recovered files to.

You have a choice of recovering directory
structures or single files. I chose to recover
the directory structure because of the chance
that files located in different directories on
the damaged drive
have the same fi
le name.

be re-installed).

Had I chosen to recover single files, the program would overwrite files with the same
name.
Since I had no idea how many files were
on thedamaged 2.5 GB drive,Iused a 3 GB
hard drive to hold the rescued files. I
installed the damaged drive into the com-

process took me just a few hours from start to

finish. To complete the recovery of the computer, I sent the unit out to have the BIOS
chip reflashed, then re-installed the nowdean hard drive.
Data recovery services have traditionally
been a very expensive prospect, costing any-

I was able to "save" more than 75 percent

of the programs with all their files and data
after re-installing just a few programs and
moving the files over to the "new" drive
from the "recovered" drive. This whole

where from hundreds of dollars to thousands

to recover lost files from drives. This program
would take approximately 12 to 16 minutes did exactly what it claimed it could do for a
to recover the files, and when it finished, I mere $70. 0
puter, chose the"recover all files" option and
let the program go to work It indicated it

The software is designed to rescue files had a recovery drive with approximately 1.2
This program differs from other data
Steve Quinney works InTC/Is MIS department
recovery programs in that it is designed to be from the damaged drive and then allow you GB of data on it.
i

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; BM6/ZM6..................$139/149
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Malsonic M571925
BX100.......... 5119
-6 PC ChipsM748 0/8 S.V.M.N....... 5139
MMX 233...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $89
.;.m Intel Celeron

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, :.Pentium II350/400..........$279/289
Penitum III 450/ 500/ 550. $419/729/1129
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K6-II 350/ 400/450 ........ 589/139/179
Z K6-III 400 "
.$269

15" I Case 230W.. ......... . . ... $38

Iu 17/ 19/24" Alx....... . . ... 558/68/99
CaseFan / Slot Fan............. $10/18
Hard DriveCooler .......... . . . ... 518
Inwin Cam16/24" 250W SN/120

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Toshiba 4010
CDTPII 266 .... $2399
Toshiba 4020CDTPli-300.... $2999
2$m 2.0/43/6.4GB....
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Memory16/32/64M....$90/145/259
Canon BJC-50
Printer......... $459
HP 333
OmnibaoksNotebook 53299

IDE

U Della 40X/ Creabve48X......... $59/79

Acer 40X/48X.......... . . . ... $69/89 Hewlelt Packard
SCSI
4100C/4200C/5200C.$230/270/360
Piorieer / Toshiba36X ......... 51 19/129 6200C / 6250C ......... $550/590
M. DVD
UMAX 1220P
/ 1220USB.. $175/250
g Panasonic
5X/Pioneer6X......5139/139 Acer 620P620S........
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Canon 320P/620P,...... $150/189
m x5 HP81Ni/8200i...... . . . . . . . 5399/429
6
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2B/LogRech
2B/3B Mouse .S8/12/18
MS Inteli P52B/USB
Mouse.. 535/86
, IOOW/GNTSOO
OA/GNT7NOA $19/68/78 LogRech
Marble Mouse....... $75
' Cambridge
104 Keyboard......... . . . ... $17
PCWorks ........... . . . . . . . . . ... $78 8725/4775......... . . . ... 524/69
4 Pr SurroundFPS1000/2000 .. $139/259 MS Natural Keyboard......... $45

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15" / I7 /26dpi.....
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P 1250...,.... . . . , . . . . . . .
Panasonic
E50/ P50/ E70.......... .
PL70/
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Nili Satrirrgg! SL70/
32 /64 PC100 .......... $45/79 S L110/ P110.......... . . . .
128/256 PC100 ........ $139/339
ECC128/256......,. . . ..$159/149 1 10GS......... . . . . . . . . . .
16/32EDO 72pin ..........$49/88 2 20GS / PS ........... . . .

4 2OGS......... . . . . . . . . . . .
4 00PS/ F ......... . . . . . . . .

Iomega 100MBInt/ Ext... $119/149

Ditto Max 7GBInt/ Ext... $279/279
Jazz 2GB
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Jazz 2GB
Disk......... . . ... 5109
Panasonic L5120............ $125

Acer 10BT
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Acer 10/ 100BT
PCI.......... 529
D Link 530lX 10BT........... 529
3Com 10/ 100BT ......... ... $89
Intel 10/ 100BT......." .. ". S72
Soho Hub 5 / 8Port ....... 559/89
Acer 9 Port Hub........ . . . . . . $89
Network Cable 10/25/50'. $10/15/25
Iomega 2ip IOONIB
Diskette SI3.49
Adaptec
SCSI Kouwell Card I 8 II .......$69
2910/2920/ 2940 UW $129/159/299
SC875 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$165

6'

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EX 6.4/
8.4/13GB ...$179/199/249
CR 6.4/8.4/13GB ....$180/205/289
KA 6.4/9.1GB .......... $229/255
FujRtw
43/6.4
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IBM
10.2/12.9GB 7200RPM ...$299/339
102/ 16.8GB54N RPM .. $230/425

Viewsonic
Q 71/E771 ........... . . .
P 5775 ....... . . . . . . . . . . .
E 790 ...... . . . . . . . . . , . . .
P 5790 / G790 ........ . . .
Acer G79/ G9900. 25.....

$189/295/349 ATI
... $250/400 X persg / 99 .....,... , . . . , . . . ........ ... $79/99
R age 128
16/32MB....... . . . . e......... $159/249
5270/320/390 T VTuner.......... . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . ... $115 'r :
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Windows 98 with system

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Coral WP
Oflice Suit 8 .......... . . . . ... S69
MSafSce
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MS NT
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MS Home
Bundle ........... . . . . . . . ... S68
MS Essential.......... ... "........ ... $119
Quikbook Pro / Thief .......... . . ... $189/49
Samcity
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Norton 2000/ MrAfeeVirus Scan......, $69/49 Epson 440/640....... . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . .. $199/279
Inter
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..... $369/409
Epson 800/ 850........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $359/499
MS 0%ce97Upgrade jprofessionai) .....$209 Epson photo EX.......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 5670
MS Oice 2000Upgrade.......... . ... $299
Epson 1520/900....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $729/670
Epson photo PC550......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $299
MS Ollice 97OEM(Professional) ........$169
MS Work
Suite 99 ........... . . . . . ... $129 Lexmark
MS Word 97
Upgrade ......... . . . . ... $89
Lexmark I IN/32N....... . . . . . . . . . . . ... S169/219 ..
MS ExcelUpgrade.......... . . . . . . . . . ..589
MS FrontPage98 Upgrade ........... $$139 Canon
JC-250,....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... $148 .,:
MS Plus 98 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..$35 B
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Picture It99 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..$99 B JC-5000/ 7000L..........
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Encaita........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $129 Hewlett Packwd
HP 695C /722CDeskjet Color Printer ...... $229/389
HP 890C / 1120C
Deskjet Color Printer...... 5529/649
HP IIN/2100 Laseijet.5........ . . . . . . .. $629/1059
Fax/Printer/Copier/Scanner.... $669
Soundblaster 16bit/DiamondMXSN . $38/129 HP Ollicejet 720C
SoundblasterAWE64/ Gold ..... " "S59/189 HP 8IN / 8100N......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3999/4390
Soundblaster PO
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SoundblasterLiveValue/Live Retail ... $89/269 Brother
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0/B
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I 40X EID
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Celeron333/366 ..SSSS/548.:
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Options: 15" Monitor +5188.:
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ggg T ECH EN T E R P R I S E

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

Print servers, switches and hubs, oh my.

P

rint servers and Ethernet switches are

The benefitsof a print server

. LAN
LINE

networking products that have traditionally been reserved for large networks. But now Intel and other manufactur-

ers have introduced models designed and

priced for the small business market. I tested
a print server and an eight-port 10/100
switch from Intel's InBusiness line. The print

Why would you want to use a print server? It

allows you to situate your printers virtually
anywhere in the office you aren't limited to
placing them right beside your computers.
Also, a single connection to the network will

ISSIE RABINOVITOI

server makes network printing more flexible instaiiation pointers

and convenient, and the switch makes most

There are several points that merit special

local area networks (LANs) noticeably faster. attention. The cable you use between the
Both are priced to be attractive to small businesses, although there are competitive models from other manufacturers that are even

Print Station and hub or switch should be

Category 5, regardless of the speed of your
network. The cable from the printer to Print
cheaper.
Station port should be stamped "1284 comThe Intel InBusiness Print Station is a
pliant" and should be no longer than 2 m (6
very small device that is under 5 cm high (2 ft.). In principle, printers shouldn't be conin.) and has a surface area somewhat greater nected to computers with cables longer than
than a CD. It has two parallel ports, a single this, but they often are, usually without any

RJ45 port, and an external power adapter. problems. You may choose to disregard
You connect the power adapter, plug it into

a jack in the wall, connect the printer (or

printers) to it, then install some software on
each workstation that will b e using the
printer. The Print Station can connect at 10
or 100 Mbps, depending on the speed of the
port on the hub or switch you' re using. With
auto-sensing hardware, you' ll get speeds of
100 Mbps. The Print Station supports networked computers running Windows 95/98,
or NT, but not those using earlier versions of
Windows or DOS.

either or both of these guidelines; doing so

doesn't guarantee printing problems, but it
does increase their likelihood. Incidentally,
most printer cables are not 1284 compliant.
Such cables are about four times as expensive
as more standard cables. It's your call.
Once the printer and network cables are
installed, it's time to turn on t h e Print
Station. When the status light turns green,
you can start configuring individual computers to print to the shared printer attached to
the Print Station. The status light can also

The Print Station Setup program checks turn red or amber

both of which indicate
for NetBEUI or TCP/IP protocols. If neither is problems.
installed, it installs NetBEUI on systems running Windows 9x. On systems running
Windows NT 4.0, however, NetBEUI should
be installed manually prior to installing the
Print Station software.
Installation of the Print Station is easy
and quick, without any apparent pitfalls
(the 'issue of compatible printers is noted
below). I found the documentation to be
lacking for less-experienced administrators.
In fact, the printed documentation is the
only problem area I encountered with this
product.

We specialize in
Audio/Video aad
Desktop Publishing
Solutions

.'.

support two printers. In an office environ- Switch is such a piece of equipment. You can
ment, users forced to share their printers connect anything to any of its ports; a comwith other networked PCs often find the traf- puter with a 10Base-T or Fast Ethernet card, a
fic generated around their desks by people 10Base-T or Fast Ethernet hub, a print server,
picking up print jobs distracting and annoy- or even another switch. Auto-sensing 10/100
ing. As well, if their computer runs into a ports mean no configuration is needed.

And now, let's switch to something entirely

different. Hubs and switches perform many
of the same functions, but the switch is a

Switching provides each user or device with

a dedicated channel at 10 or 100 Mbps to the
network.
The best performance would be realized
in the case where users and ports are in a
one-tonne relationship, but excellent results
can be obtained with a smaller number of
switched ports. Even a four-port switch

more intelligent and powerful device.

added to a large LAN would produce a

Consider eight users connected to a 10

Mbps Ethernet hub. This is an example of a
shared Ethernet network All users share the
bandwidth, which is 10 Mbps. Similarly, in a

noticeable improvement.

problem, or a reboot is necessary, printing is

impacted, A print server does away with
these annoyances.

Hubs and svvitches

dedicated bandwidth, and the LAN itself has

80 Mbps pf bandwidth.
With a switch, the packets of data go
directly from the origin to the destination,
without the wandering typical of a hub.
Switches remember the address of every
node on the network, which means data is
routed more efficiently.
In the case where there are eight users

with Fast Ethernet cards connecting to a Fast

Ethernet hub, they share 100 Mbps of bandwidth. If each connects to a port of a Fast
Ethernet switch, the 100 Mbps are dedicated,
and the LAN has a bandwidth of 800 Mbps.

30/Grap

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ore brain. Less brawn.
e Plot Thins!

What's your
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G3 seriesLithium-ion iniery (M?385G/A)

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Power MacG3/400MHz/ZIP $3689.90
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Imaglon Ext. 120MB USB SuperDrive
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2811 KIngsway,Vancouver, 5.C.,V5R 5H9 Tel: 4MI-25

Prices

Estimated street prices are under $500 and

larger LAN with three 16-port Ethernet hubs $250, for the switch and print server respecand 40 users, there's still only 10 Mbps of tively. Each delivers excellent value for the
bandwidth to be shared. Frequent collisions money, but if your budget is tight and you
of packets are inevitable and performance, at can only buy one right now, your particular
peak use times, can slow to a crawl.
circumstances will guide you to the correct
Let's replace the hub in the first example choice, 0
with an eight-port switch and connect each

user to a port. Each user now has 10 Mbps of

For fine-tuning the installation, the

printed materials are of little use. A little digging in the help files will reveal some useful
tips. For example, it is possible to spool print
jobs on a Windows NT server. It offers stepby-step instructions for doing this.
Printers that print directly to a hardware
port on the computer cannot be used for network printing, and will not work with the
Print Station. If you have any doubts about
the compatibility of your printer, check out
the helpful information available on the
Intel Web site.

Since most offices have a mixture of 10 and

100 hardware, an auto-sensing 10/100 switch
can be very useful because it adds bandwidth
without requiring anything to be thrown
away.
The Intel InBusiness eight-port 10/100

Share IP 6.2
Q3 Sc~c~ I Apple
Mac OSX
400NiW128NS/QGBU2/azx............$47SI
450NHzgssMS/2ii
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1779

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Macally IMsuse
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SONY CRX100100EX1CD-R W
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Vlrtal PGfor Windows 98 v2.1
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s37iss/89/175
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$ 5 5 /80/145/345
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FastPage/EDO
call
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R4M

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Epson Stylus 740I(Blue)
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HP Laseriet SMPw/Postscript
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Viewsonic G79019' 0.26dp
Mewsonlc P810-2 21' 0.25dp
Optiquest V115-2 21'0.26dp
0

hhc0aa6 available for download on Apple website

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o

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5189
Asfa Snapscan1212UUSBScanner (blue)
$199
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Agfa Diioscan T2500Scanner
s5399
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$8499
W OR K STA TIO NS
Mlcratek Scanmakerxs USB
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Mlcrotek Scanmaker4
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10am-Gprn Sun 8 Holidays Closed e-mail:info@compu2000.corn www.compu2000.corn Allprices and speclflcatlons subJcatto chanse withoutnotices, "cash or certified
only. credit eards +2'/.

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IIAC ARENA g Q

THE COMPUTER PAPER BCEDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

uic i m e 4.

i n a r e ease

Apple gives media player a new interface, limited MP3 support

Sy Craeme Iermett

n what appears to be further evidence of

Apple's second wind (or is it the third?),
the company released the final version of

an ambitious upgrade to its QuickTime multiinedia architecture for Macs and Windows

PCs in early June.

Qislclr Time 4.0
From: Apple
http: //www.qulckhme.apple.corn
For. Macintosh, 32-bit Windows PCs
Pnce: U8$29.95 (Pro), free (download)

In April, Apple i nitially released

QuickTime 4,0 as a "public beta" asneak
peek at the software's new functions, which
includes the ability to play MP3 audio files.
That was followed by an update, posted May
14 on Apple's Web site, that added support

for Intel"s popular lndeo 5 video compressor/decompressor (known as a "codec'),

With it, users running QuickTirne 3.0 Pro or
better are able to create and playback Indeo
5-encoded video f iles. Th e Q u ickTime

Updater
release in Juneupgraded beta users
to the final release (if you installed a beta version of QuickTime 4.0, you can update to the

final version by launching the Updater,

which is located in the QuickTime Folder).
Unfortunately, in beta or final form,
QuickTime 4.0 is unable to play MP3 audio

as Sorenson's Broadcaster (a US$199 product

F inal Cut Pr o f o r U S$999. The n e w

QuickTime release is available for free down-

for streaming live QuickTime 4.0 video from

load at http: //quicklime.apple.corn, in an

a Power Mac 63 running the Mac OS).

internet~entric format that downloads a

broadcasts such as those enjoyed by PC users small instaBer that subsequently downloads
via ShoutCast. QuickTime 4.0 also lacks sup- and installs various optional components. If
port for MP3 files encoded with a recently you prefer, a QuickTime 4.0 Full Installer is
developed technique called variable bit rate also available on an Apple FTP site at
dolt.wise.edu/.
(VBR) encoding. Hence, it can't play some ftp://apple.
We' ve now had a chance to run through
audio files, even if they are playable on the
same system with Microsoft's Media Player. many of its QuickTime 4.0's new features.
And, unlike Microsoft's player, QuickTime 4.0 Here's what's new and improved:
wasn't able to retrieve the missing codec from Su pport for Flash animations.
the Web it just failed with a blank white Limited support for MP3 audio (CBR
screen. When confronted with the same file,
only).
the Microsoft player successfully retrieved the Better full-screen playback performance
required decompressor from Microsoft's own
(Pro version only).
codec repository. An auto-update function is New Movie Player (now renamed as
provided in QuickTime 4.0 that can check
QuickTime Player).
with an Apple server to see if there is a newer
Streaming support.
version of the software or a missing codec
available hopefully, Apple will begin to sup- Streamles
o support
ply these missing pieces.
QuickTime 4.0 improves upon the limited
Other new additions in QuickTime 4.0 streaming capabilities of version 3.0, with
include support for Macromedia Flash ani- support for both fast-start streaming (created
mations and so-called "streaming video" by saving a movie with "hints") and true
server-based streaming with support for RTP
playback
meaning, it can begin to play a
large file before it has finished downloading. and RTSP. Although Apple does not support
Apple made theannouncement at the NAB
streaming from servers running Mac OS,
99 show in Las Vegas, where it also released a third parties have already announced and
long-awaited video editing package called shown Mac OS-based
servers, such

TribeWorks' iSheII, a free media authoring

tool for QuickTime streaming, is also worth
checking out
We' ve seen a demonstration in which
Mac OS X streamed decent-quality video to
50 iMacs using QuickTime 4.0, However,

stream
ing

Mae Station

some reports suggest that streaming video

quality can be poor; we'd recommend evaluating prospective solutions carefully. (Apple
chief executive, Steve Jobs, has characterized
RealNetworks' RealVideo and RealAudio

streaming technologies as QuickTime's

m ajor c o mpetitor. W e ' d a l s o p l a c e
Microsoft"s NetShow and i t s s uccessor
W indows Media Technologies 4.~ r re n t ly
in beta in that category.)
We found it somewhat inconvenient
t hat, when u sing t h e Pr o v e rsion o f
QuickTiine 4.0, it is impossible to view a
movie on a Web site in full-screen mode
until after it has been completely down-

loaded, viewed and saved, then re-opened in

Present Movie mode. Those familiar with
Microsoft's recent Media Player updates
know this doesn't have to be the case.
Although the new QuickTime Player
looks cool, certain aspects of its interface
Continued on page 702

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AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER P ER SC EDlTIOM www.tc .ca

g ig TECH ENTERInRISE

'wa's o tasoi
By Emrer Tovrresersri

manner. If there were a televised Bolt ad campaign, it would probably feature Snrr Trek's

TravaIl ta

rive

hype. It sports a solid metal casing and has a thehc a little too far. It looks and feels nice,
nice heft of almost 3 kg (about 6 lb.) that I and the resounding dick when I put the tape

in the slot was satisfying, but during operation the drive was almost maddeningly
noisy. The fan alone drowned out the sound
of my PC's fan, and after a while the spindles' whirnng, which I could hear from 10 m
(25 ft.) away, gave me a headache.

f you read American computer magazines, WorfsnarHng, "It's big. It's bad. It's BOLT.'
it's hard to miss Aiwa's ads for its new Bolt in his basso pafinu!0.
tape drive. Inch-tall capitalized letters in a
heavy typeface fairly boom, "10 GIGS. 149
BUCKS." (American bucks, of course.) The

first time I saw it, it nearly knocked me out

of my chair.

Still, the sound didn't impinge on perfor-

mance. The external Bolt drive is said to have

a maximum backup speed of 25 MB per
Belt Orlve

minute under the best of cfxcumstances: that

is, there is no BIe compression or other tasks
distracting the CPU. After 6ring up Backup

Manufacturer. Aiwe
httpi/www.aiwa.corn/csd/
System requirements: Windows 95/98/NT
Estimated street price: $299

haven't felt Exec, I immediately backed up my hard

in a piece of con- drive's entire data partition: 1.7 GB made up
sumer electronic equipment of over 10,000 IHes, The whole thing took an
in a long time. This may weH be the

AH of Aiwa's Bolt material ads, press

Am a zingly, the external, ECP parallel-first tape drive that can also be used for
kits, Web site
leap out at you in the same port Bolt's outward appliance reflects its weight training.
Also in the Bolt box is a slim instruction
manual, a 6.6 GB Travan tape (curious, since
the Bolt advertising so boldly pmdaims its
10 GB capacity), and Seegate's trusty Backup
Exec software.
The drive was easy to install I only had
to plug it into the paraHel port and instaH the
software. It was quick and painless, which

%IN a FREF. MonitoN!

visit vnew.4thoimension.bc.cs

was good because the manual, which is de

appointlngly incomplete in phces, would
not have been much help. {In the section
'Inserting and Removing Tapes,' for example, try to fmd out how to remove a tape.)
A minor digression here: the included
tape, despite the Aiwa ATP-106 part number,
is actually a standard Travan tape aTR-3, to
be exact. In fact, the Balt can use Travan TR2 and TR-3 tapes, though they' re rated at 3.2
GB per tape. However, in order to get 6.6 GB
out of a tape, you fust have to reformat it

hour and 48 minutes, which works out to

about 15.74 MB per minute. I had left the

compmsion on as most people would, but

since most of my data fHes use compmsed
BIe formats, I only got a 1.01:1 compression
ratio. While the Bolt wasn't a speed demon
by randomwccess media standanis (I could
have burned the same amount of data onto
three CD-Rs in less time), it was certainly

quick for a parallel-port tape drive. I also had

veri6catton switched off, but later tests con-

Grmed that verifying doubles the total backup time. Rrmtoring the data was a bit qukker,
running at about 20 MB per minute.
The usual argument for and against tape
backups applies here. The slow backup speed,
compared to random~ccess devices, is balanced by the low media cost (about 0.6 cents
per megabyte). However, the Bolt takes the
shag out af the speed issue, nd the low cost
of the drive coupled with the ease of instaHation sweetens the deal. With Aiwa's entry

into the market, the world of tape backups

using the Bolt's propnetary formaL
just got easier and cheapez 0
While formatting the tape (a seven-hour
task), I discovered that the Bolt's designers Emm Townsend(emfu@pohnx.curn)ishackedupun
might have taken iis heavy4uty design aes- fape andGO.

4th Dimension Technologies Inc.

e

n the DVD Age, we often take the tmsty

old CD format for granted. A CD holds
less than 1 GB of infnrmation. It isn't suit-

table for movies, and many new garnes are so

the idea of being able to bum your own discs

at home still holds a lot of appeaL Whether
it's a CD full of data or music, people still get
exdted about the idea.
Mitsmni, which is well aware of the

appeal of this technology, has been making

hrge that installing them from CD format CD-R drives for some time (we use a Mitsumi
requires disc switching. So why would you
want to look back? Becauseyou want or need
to burn your own CDs.

(Sx reaei, 4x write, 2x rewrite)

0

'.NR

Mitsumi's CD burner handles CD-R, CD-R

We are dedicatedIo using pia Irwwn 'quality caiiiponents and configurations aniy;:
4th Dimenmon Technologies;,'.~strxnizes our products and services io end user
spscificahens, and o8ers.aeextensive seiecHan of peripherals-an'd sokware. We':-:
provfde 3.lfears parts and 3,1naars labour warranty ks al our clients through a;:
4th Dimehiian Warranty Pro'gram, We are conwnitted ia pruvidino our c9ents.whh-'
name brand products, sendcies and advice io Inajp achieve thee''esmputiny and
4cai needL MR~
whether"9'ter area computer expertor have,nover owned a PC 4th Dimerisian
Technofagles is here fo pravtde unbiased epiians ared advice Io assist yau wr "

M i . '4WI,

It's going to be all write(

From: Mifsumi
htip Jhrww.mitsumi.cern
Minimum system requirements: 32 MB RNI, 75MHz
Pengum-hased PC,Wmduws 95/9NNT

Estimatedstreet price: $350

Both CD-R (compact disc recordable) and drive for backup in our Test Lab), and is now
CD-RW (compact disc rewrlteable) technolo- offering CD-RW drives. The rewriteabledriContiwned on page176
gies have been around for a few years, but

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

T ECH ENTERPRISE g > Q

ower mana ement sti u n rea ize

ower management doesn't work. There,
I have said it and I feeI a lot better. After
several years of struggling with the

power-management systems offered on a

wide variety of notebook computers, I
have come to the sad
conclusion that they
j ust don't work a s
advertised.
The
i d e a of

power-m
anagem
ent

systems i s

gr e a t .

They are supposed to

prolong the battery
life of your notebook
computer by s h utting down v a rious
parts of the computer when they are not
being used. Power-

you actually want to use at any given

moment.
The first problem with power-management systems is they are sometimes pretty

Power-management
systems are sometimes
pretty stupid and seem
incapable of distinguishing between

of non-keyboardrelated tasks and

o ne that i s t r u l y
inactive. And that' s
an important di fference.

a computer that is

S uppose, f o r
example, you are

busy doing a bunch of

non-keyboard-related

downloading a large
file
fro m
t he
I nternet vi a y o u r
notebook computer's built-in modem.
During the down-

management sys-

tasks and one that

is truly inactive.

t ems d o t h i s b y
putting t h e s e rial
port, the hard disk,
t he screen or t h e
whole computer into suspend mode where
little or no power is being used. The idea is
that when you subsequently press the
power button, the notebook will bloom
into life again instantly, and allow you to
resume whatever you were doing. In fact,
power-management systems often end up
shutting down the parts of the computer

ON
THE GO

stupid and seem

incapable of distinguishing between a
c omputer t ha t i s
busy doing a bunch

load process, you

may decide to step

out of the room and
get a cup of coffee, go outside for some
fresh air or just take a break from the computer. With a p oor power-management
implementation, however, that choice may
not be open to you. A power-management
scheme that does not check the serial port
or the hard disk for activity may end up
s hutting down t h e system when y o u

' "

Intel CeleFOn $66

haven't touched the keyboard for a few

minutes.
The same thing can happen during
business presentations, where you may
have the notebook computer hooked up to
an LCD projector and be speaking about
the projected slides in front of a large audience. If the notebook is running off battery
power and you speak about a single slide
for a period longer than a few minutes, the
notebook may go into a suspend mode that
will make your slide disappear from the
screen. Instead a message with the words

"no sync" will appear on the screen. And

that's a pretty good description for how
you' ll feel when that happens out of

sync.
There is an easy way to avoid this, of
course. You simply adjust the power-management settings so the notebook has to wait
a lot longer before it automatically moves
into suspend mode. You can even disable
power management completely and put the
computer into an "always-on" mode. But
that seems like a lot of work for the average

~ QI$ s

56K V.QOD/F/V Modem

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32MB SDRAM
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I e ni r

mobile computer user who simply wants to

flip open a notebook computer and have it
There can also be conflicts between
your notebook computer's power-management system and other applications you
install. In a number of cases, I have found
such a conflict can cause the notebook to
lock up completely when it goes into suspend mode.
Solestlon elisninate the isroblem
My own solution has been to disable power
management altogether. Instead, I just make
sure the battery for my notebook computer is
always fully charged, and I turn the computer off when I am not using it.
This is by no means an ideal solution, but
it does mean I don't have to worry about the
computer shutting down or completely
locking up at odd times. It also means that
the amount of time it takes to get the computer ready to do some work is somewhat
longer (because I cannot instantly resume
work from where I left off), but the improved
reliability and stability seem to be worth the
price.
When I add up all the hours I have wasted trying to reboot my computer when it
locks updue to a power-management conflict, it by far exceeds the cumulative time I
have spent waiting for the notebook computer to load the operating system before I
can get on with my work 0

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HP I let 2100M 10ppm 8M 1200x1200 Ol 1$$
HP Dersiet 1120CXI Prof. Printer
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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION

www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

Experience

M Ac ARENA g g

Authorization

Top-quality

Reputation

Afew factsaboutDCCDiscount Computer Club:

Honesty isourmostimportant integrity. Wedonot sell counterfeited, remarked,inferior or grey market products.
*All senior techniciansat OC
Chavemore than IOyears of experiencein the computer industry.

* OCC
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* Our staffsarecertified asIntel certified integration specialist, Certified IIIovell Administrator,

Microsoftcertifiedspecialist orA+technician.
* BetterBusinessBureauhasnot receivedevenonesinglecomplaint sinceOCCbecameamember in l996.
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of our businesscomesfromreferrals andsatisfied customers.
* All products
werecommendedarehandpickedandproventowork asclaimed.Otherwise,moneybackguaranteed.
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(created with the ElectricImage Animation

system on a Mac) to 27KB less than onetenth the size of the original 284KB file as
saved by Microsoft's Video codec.
Apple says QuickTime 4.0's compression
capabilities will be the basis of a forthcoming compression standard dubbed MPEG-4.
Some Windows applications will not
work with QuickTime 4.0, but may work if
version 2.1 is installed alongside it. For
example, the troubleshooting notes for Peter
Gabriel's Eve CD-ROM say, "QuickTime 2.1
for Windows must be installed even if you
have QuickTime3.0.QuickTime 2.1 and 3.0
will run side by side and should not cause
any problems." In our tests, this advice also
applies to QuickTime 4.0.
As we noted with version 3.0, the loading speed of our Web browsers declined after
installing QuickTime 4.0. After installing
QuickTime 4.0 in Windows 2000 beta 3
(already a little slower than we'd like on a
200 MHz Pentium Pro with 40 MB of RAM),
Internet Explorer 5.0 started operating very
slowly, presumably due to the new overhead
induced by the QuickTime plug-ins provided. Attempting to play a movie from Apple's
Web site on this system was so sluggish as to
be impractical. Our Windows 95 and 98 systems fared better. Playback on our 240 MHz
PowerMac was decent, however, Internet
Explorer 4.5 developed a never-before-seen
propensity to quit spontaneously without
even so much as an error message.
As with version 3, the freely downloadable version of QuickTime 4.0 is severely
crippled and cannot export, loop, edit or
even display full-screen movies. These limitations are erased by paying US$29.95 for a
registration code; QuickTime 3.0 Pro owners
can use their existing code to upgrade.
Note, however, that even with the Pro
version, QulckTime cannot convert sound
files to MP3 format yet another feature provided by Microsoft's free Media Player 6.1.

What's inthe Pro version?

The QuickTime 4 Pro version sold through
Apple's Web site provides an easy to use (i.e.,
limited) video editor and additional authoring and playback features (described at

http: //wvvw.apple.corn/quicklime/upgrade/), including several that were previously part of the

2.x release's freeware version, such as looping
and full-screen playback. Mac downloaders
may miss additional options the previous
Windows versions of QuickTime never had,
such as the now P
rovenlySave Movie feature.
Indeed, as many Mac users complained about
QuickTime 3,0, Apple has basically crippled
its freeware version of MoviePlayer and is
making you pay for functionality that the old
2.x version provided for free (and still does, if

you saved a copy).

Conclusion
The new QuickTime Player is a slick-looking
but functionally clumsy design, and its links
to Internet content are undoubtedly revenue
generators for Apple and its "featured partners." We were disappointed that QuickTime
4.0 does not support saving as MP3, or playback of the VBR MP3 files that are increasingly common on the Internet. These files
are both smaller and play back with higher
quality than CBR files. There is every likelihood they will continue to grow in popularity. We hope Apple addresses this issue,
improves the quality of streaming video and
adds more codecs in a future release of
QuickTime. 0

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDlllON

g ig SO FTWARE ~

www.tc .ca

erne a ma'or r o ression

inux
By Cene Wllbnrn

Welcome to Linux Inside, a monthly column

devoted to tracking what's new and interesting in the Linux world. Unlike the companion training series, Linux for Newbies, Linux
Inside is for those of you who already have
Linux up and running. So, let's check out
what's new and cool in Penguin land.

e most important Linux event of the

year has been the release of the Linux

2.2 kemeL The kernel is the engine, or

heart, of Linux and is the part that Linus

Torvalds created and continues to work on

with his merry band of developers. As you
probably know, Linux was named after
Linus, who is something of a folk hero to us
Linux users.

Kernel releases come in big jumps and little jumps. The changes from Linux 2.0.28 to
2.0.32, for i nstance, were minor. They
cleared up a few problems or added a small
number of new features. They were mainly
update releases.
While most of us were using the stable
2.0 series, the kernel development team was

on the box to give it new life.

Here are some of the highlights of Linux

2.2:
Op t imizations in the kernel will make

Unnx on the desktop

In addition to the new Linux kernel, the
past year has w i tnessed extraordinary

d evelopments designed t o

b r ing a

Windows- and Mac-like environment to the

Linux desktop. Although Linux has had X

Window graphical managers for a long

time, the X environments available have
tended to be less well-integrated than those
for Windows and Macintosh. That's rapidly
changing.
There are now two competing leadingedge graphical environments for Linux: K
Desktop Environment (KDE) and GNU
Network O b ject M o d e l E n v i ronment
(GNOME). Both have taken attractive features from Windows, Macintosh, OS/2 and

The PCI bus subsystem has been totally NextStep, plus some new ideas, and comr eworked, allowing Linux

t o w o r k bined them into desktop environments that

smoothly with a greater number of hard- even your parents would enjoy using.
Linux even faster than before on
KDE (httpJ/ww.kde.org) is the more mature
ware devices.
series. In the spirit of Linux, anyone was free
machines with at least 16 MB RAM.
of
the
two, having had a headstart in develto download the experimental kernel at any Wh ile the Linux 2.0 series provided some Laptop users will find improved power
opment.
KDE is now the default graphical
management
support
.
stage of its development to try it out, knowSMP (symmetrical multiprocessing) supuser
interface
(GUI) for Caldera, SuSE and

Parallel
port
IDE
devices
are
now
suping that it would be buggy in spots.
port, 2.2 has scaled up the level of SMP
Slackware
and
is offered as an option by Red
ported in the kernel.
The jump from 2.0 to 2.2, the latest staperformance significantly. If your next
Hat.
It
is
also
easy
to install into Debian. Last
ble series, is a major leap. As Linux has
PC is going to be a quad-processor Huge improvements have been made in
March
KDE
received
the Ziff-Davis Software
support
for
PCI
sound
cards.
moved from being an underground success
honker, rest assured Linux 2.2 will sup Th ere is support for a number of TV and Innovation of the Year award at CeBIT, the
to becoming deployed in corporations, it has
port up to 16 processors.
world's largest computer trade fair held
radio tuner cards.
acquired features that allow it to compete In a d dition to I ntel, Cyrix and AMD
annually in Hanover, Germany.

Li
n
ux
continues
to
be
one
of
the
few
head to head with some well-known comchips, 2.2 has been ported to Spare,
KDE uses the C++based Qt graphics
operating
systems
to
support
amateur
Sparc64,
Alpha,
Motorola
68K,
ARM
and
mercial operating systems. There are new fealibrary
from Troll Tech. This has been a
radio. Linux 2.2 adds support for the
tures in 2.2 that will also tickle the fancy of
Power PC processors. Want to do somecause
of
philosophical concern for some
NetROM
and
ROSE
amateur
radio
protohome users, hobbyists and g
thing with that retired Mac? Pop Linux
arners.
members of the Linux development comcols.
munity because Qt is a commercial product
and there were licensing implications that
Walt e while
Disappointments? One big one is that uni- potentially affected distribution. For this
versal serial bus (USB) support did not quite reason Red Hat originally refrained from
make it into the 2.2 kernel. It's still being distributing KDE, preferring to support the
Intif...Cali'.I'Oi.'-':;"~, ~-"':"~.'=":.'- '- Intel Pentium Illlll
worked on and will be released in the near totally open-source GNOME project.
Processor-Based System
Troll Tech (http: //www.troll.no) subsequentfuture in a 2.2 update. There is still no abilily
adjusted
its licensing for Qt. It is now
Intel Pentium II'CPU w/512KInt. L2 Cache
ty to read OS/2 file systems, though Linux
'hiht'
legal
to
make
KDE and Qt available on CDAbit BH6 Intel 440BX
AGPSet MB
2.2 can read Microsoft NTFS and FAT32 parAcgr-.NlXSLtnt&'40LX'ABP8et $~8,'",:~;,."-",
ROM free of charge. Beginning with release
working on the 2.1 experimental kernel

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titions.

cially in January 1999, but it wasn't until the

6.0, Red Hat, the leading Linux distributor,

has begun distributing KDE as an option.

May/June timeframe before the major distributions could integrate it and start offering it

attractive desktop environment with drag-

The Linux 2.2 kernel was released offi-

KDE is a thoroughly contemporary,

to customers. You can either manually install

the new kernel into your existing Linux
setup or update your system with a commercial upgrade. New distributions based on 2.2
include Red Ha t L i n u x 6 . 0 , C a ldera
O pen Linux 2.2, SuSE Linux 6 . 1 and
Slackware Linux 4.0. At the time of this writing Debian GNU/Linux is still 2.0-based with

and-drop features, customizable toolbars

and taskbars, themes, wallpaper, screen-

kernels bring improvements, they invariably

break things that were previously working.
Because Linux is sourced from so many different places, it takes a while for all the parts

items: a calculator, yellow sticky notes, simple text editor, organizer, address book, fax
viewer and, of course, games. There is even
a kpilot utility for synchronizing Palm
handheld computers with korganizer.

savers, desktop shortcuts and built-in mini-

apps such as a file manager, floppy disk

manager, CD player, and customization dia-

logue boxes.

One utility, kppp, provides a graphical

interface to help users master the dreaded
Linux pp p c o nnect t o t h e i r I n t ernet
work progressing towards a 2.2 release.
As always with new kernel releases, there provide rs.
It also includes an assortment of useful
are a few cautions. While major new levels of

to settle in. If you have an important production server running on the 2.0 k ernel

KDE has developed strong momentum

series, you should probably wait a few in the development community and
months before even thinking of upgrading. O'Reilly R Associates (http J/Www.oreilly.corn/),
For your personal desktop machine, how- the publisher of h igh-quality books on
ever, you usually have less to worry about Unix, has recently released Programming
and can jump on the new release as soon as

you like.
Hats off to Linus and the development
team for taking Linux to the next level of

sophistication!

with Qt to help programmers learn the environment.

GNOME (httpJ/www.gnome.org) is part of
t he G N U Pro j ec t (F r e e Software

Continued on page70$

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

an son

SOFT%/ARE gag

ice

The Laptop Ipmilllltl

Summer
Specials

TCP looks at the final release of Microsoft's long-awaited suite

By Craeme Bennett

Autocomplete automatically added "Arts

Ltd.,s thinking that I wanted to type in my
fter its long-awaited release, Microsoft
coinpany name. Fortunately, it seems to
officially launched Office 2000 in
have learned, Now, when I type NGraeme " it
early June. I looked at the Premium
pops up a tool tip containing my first and
Edition of the suite and found it to be stable
last name, indicating that, by pressing Enter,
with some very powerful features for pubit will Autocomplete that text string. By simlishing to the Web.
ply continuing to type, you can also override
The Premium Edition tested included
this feature.
FrontPage and PhotoDraw 2000 which are
The program, which i n c ludes and
both excellent programs.
requires Internet Explorer 5.0 for some of
The company claims system requireits functions, allows you to open Office
Mi r Of t .-.ments for the suite haven't changed since
documents via the Edit button on Internet
Office 97 but then again, 16 MB of RAM
Explorer's toolbar. It also allows the openwasn't a realistic minimum memory coning of Web documents in the application
figuration for Office 97, either. I tested
in which they were created, or in other
Office 2000 o n a v a r i ety o f s y stems
suitable applications on your system. (For
equipped with 40 MB to 160 MB of RAM,
example, on our system, a Word document
a nd CPUs ranging f ro m a 1 6 6 M H z extra RAM if your system is running on a saved as HTML could be reopened in Word,
P entium t o a r a n g e o f C e l eron a n d minimum supply.)
FrontPage or Notepad.) Right-clicking a
Pentium II models and even a dual-CPU
The program's Autocomplete feature may document and choosing Edit opens the
450 MHz monster running Windows 2000 . seem intrusive at first, and you' ll probably document in the application that created
beta 3, a l l w i t h r e a sonable r esults. spend some time using the Undo command it. (Windows 2000 adds a context menu
Performance, howeverwas poor on a sys- (or Control+Z keyboard equivalent) to
option to Open With as well; Windows 9.x
tem with only 32 M B o f m emory. (At unravel its "help.' For example, when typing users can open documents with a choice of
today's low prices, it is worth investing in my last name at the top of this article,
Continued on page 107
ilfice ecol'

Unnx 2.2 irernel a maJor progression

Continued from page 104
Foundation). Rather than Qt, it uses the
GTK+ software library. (Officially, GNOME
is pronounced guh-nome and GNU is pro-

Rra INNNndels Available

WWW.NDTE
BDDI6ITY.6DN
Nemo

will be a whole generation of Linux end

users who do not know, or care, how to use
the traditional Unix vi editor. 0

GeneWilburn (njointerlog.corn) is aToronto-based

IT manager, musician and writer who operates a
small farm of Unux servers. Back issues of this
series are available on his Website at www.interlog.corn/-njo/. This series, and the companion training series, Llnux for Newbies, can also be found at
TCPs Web site, http Jheww.tcp.ca.

iioi o s I i o raet Corils

Aces ii
;," ' .',; ruP;;:Iraogljl

,,cA...'s ' dl ~

'

bait

il

'.T,
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nounced guh-new.)
Conceptually, GNOME and KDE are
similar, but GNOME is designed to work
with a wider range of window managers. It
is currently best integrated with a manager
called Enlightenment, which p rovides,
arguably, the nicest-looking desktop you
can find. Red Hat 6.0 installs GNOME as its
default GUI. SuSE 6.1 and Slackware 4.0
offer it as an option. It is readily available
for Debian.
GNOME calls itself language agnostic,
meaning there are wrappers for programming in GTK+ for several programming
languages, though the main language is C.
In general, the mini-apps that come with
GNOME have a somewhat more attractive
appearance than the ones that come with
KDE, but overall KDE is faster and more
stable. GNOME is only just reaching maturity while KDE has been in general use for
several releases.
Both environments will be instrumental in bringing Linux to the desktops of
folks who are new to Unix. With KDE or
GNOME as an environment, Linux will
begin attracting users who previously considered Unix too complicated, Soon there

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THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

BOOKS

r ess ex ains u i s e r
If only the documentation was this good
By JacquesSurf/eyer
iven that Microsoft Publisher continues to have one of the best online
tutorial and help systems among
commercial software products, why get a
book on Publisher 2000?

With

Think of themenu barasthe top

level af an outline, with related

mnmands appearing
an a dropdrxxrnlist undereachtitkx Clicka
mrranand to execute it.

The Standard
tmlbar containsfrequently
used fundena such
as aeating a file
or Undo/nedcL
taalbara
appearunder
the Standard

Microsoft lsubllsher 2000 By Design

Author. LuisaSimone
Publisher: Microsoft Press
Price: $44.99

dependingon
whkh toolor
obiect Isaceve

pages. The latter task is often made difficult

because some design elements can not be
viewed by older Web browsers, but author
Luisa Simone expertly guides readers
through these dangers with lots of tips and
advice.
The second half of the book isdevoted
to an overview of design principles, followed by application of the same using
Publisher 20QQ. Users get detailed step-bystep instruction on such projects as creat-

you up to speed with

tadbacThe
fastens on
the taalbar

c o pious coverage of text wrap and creation of Web

annotated screenshots, illustrations,

tabular summaries
and five types of
tips, By Design is
masterful at getting
the Publisher 2000
software. Starting
with an overview of
the Publisher 2000

dnm

interface and a
d etailed table o n
how to customize

Spedal funckan
toolbars,such

as this Conned
First and foremost, there's the convethe program's layprarres taolbar,
nience of books. No power cord required,
out,
t he
book
pop up when
just a few rays of light, your attention and
the appropriate
launches into a thorobied Is
you can flip through or pick up at a bookough
17 - chapter
seledecL
mark instantly, exactly where you left off last
r eview of al l t h e
Menu mnmandscanbe preasdedbya checkrrrk (whichsignifies that the
t ime. But another appeal is that t h e
desktop publishing
mmnand iscurntlyadtve), fallowed bya triangk. andbar(whih open a
Microsoft Press'sBy Design books are of such
cascadingnnu mntaining rrere chaices), ar fallowed byanellipsis (which
featuresof program.
indicates adialogboxwill openwhen youchaose the mrrmand). A double
consistently high quality they deserve highIf you open any
arraw at the bottom ofthe menuindicates that there are hiddenmrrsrnds
lighting.
of the half dozen
The Object taolbarprovidesthe tools tocreate and select
Compared with Microsoft's own printed
sample t e mplates
objeds, such astext Is pidure frames,
documentation for, say, Visual Basic or
induded
in
Windows 98, theAt a Glance and By Design
A sample llluetretlee fromthe pagesof PebllgfrerBBBBBypeefBe.
Publi s her 2000, you
series should be the standard for tutorials or
w ill h av e a m p le
user guides at Microsoft
and for quite a lot
mentation increasingly leaves a lot to be opportunity to experiment with the expert
of other software developers whose docu- desired.
guidance in this book. I especially liked the

ing a post-card announcement, company

logo, multi-fold brochure, newsletter, company bulletin, mail-order catalogue and
more.
D etails ar e p r o vided o n us i n g
Publisher 2000 and applying some of its
new techniques to more than a dozen
desktop-publishing, design and Web projects, And, as in the first half of the book,
these tutorials are loaded with tips, great
illustrations and clear explanations that
make understanding these projects a
cinch.
Ahh, if only all user documentation was
this good! 0

JacquesSurveyertalks graphicsat
www.inforamp.nef/-jbsurv

Hands on ONce 2000

Continued frompage $0$

For FrontPage users, the improvements

in that program~ccasionai XML hassles
apps by pressing the Shift key and choos- notwithstanding are a significant step foring Open With while right-clicking any ward. In particular I found the new toolbar
file.)
font, size and color options and the interOf course, with all this power to pub- active spelling checker key "must have" fealish on the Web, there are some security tures. For those who want to use Word or
concerns. For example, when I installed Excel to create documents, then share them
the program onto an NT system running on the Web, ditto. However, those who
Microsoft"s Internet Information Server want to edit those documents in a program
(IIS}, a dialogue popped up warning me other than the app in which the document
that the extensions I was about to install was created may find the new features get

II/g + coNPUTER

~cia BOOKS
H ew

UPgrid|III 8 RePairing 10' AnniVerSlry

would allow anyone with Web access to in the way.

author pages on our server. Gulp!
At any rate, I' ve usedthe new release for
Unfortunately, the solution sou'nded like a a wide range of tasksand found it extremely
bit more effort than some might want to stable and its behaviour predictable in all
undertake just to have this feature. The tests so far. For those of uswho've struggled
d ialogue recommended (but di d n o t with less-than-excellent "upgrades" in the
exphin} converting the drive to NTFS, past, this is a good start.
reconfiguring IIS to use this drive, then
reinstalling the extensions. According to Prjclnll
Microsoft, this is best handled by an some- Although the full version of Office 2000
one in your organization's IT department. Premium edition carries a hefty $1,229 list
No doubt.
price, you may qualify for an upgrade verOne of the annoyances in the Word-to- sion, which carry a retail price of $699 (or
FrontPage conversion process is the for- an estimated street price of $599}. A Webmer's insistence on embedding XML tags based Office 2000 Upgrade Tool will help
in the documents you create. For example, you find out if you qualify for the cheaper
while doing this review, I managed to cre- version.

ate a paragraph that the font menu in

Microsoft Canada says users of Office
FrontPage 2000 simply couldn't change. By 97 or previous Office releases will pay the
snooping around in the HTML, I found the same amount to upgrade. (Less expensive
following:
versions, missing some features, are also
available.) The upgrade isfree for those
<" spanstilie="font-size: 12.Opt;font-family: Times

' New Roman;

mso-fareest-font-family: TimesNew
, Roman;mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-lan'guage:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:HE")

EdifiOI - tttrlfjf 20)s)

I had to delete it and the related c/span> with a Microsoft IntelliMouse for an extra
tag to tame the page'sfonts.
$30. 0

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who purchased a version of Office in

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For the first 90 days following the

release of t h e s uite ( until e arly

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THE. COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

reat ui e to over oo e P o t o-Paint

By JacquesSurveyer

or every book on Corel's Photo-Paint

imaging software there must be five for
Adobe's Photoshop. This is too bad,
because Corel's Photo-Paint is technically
every bitmap the equal of Photoshop. On top
of that, it is distinctly easier to use, has a better scripting language and is much easier on
the wallet. In The Offinol Gu/de, author
David Huss helps convey some excitement
about using this often overlooked program.
As might be expected in an official guide,
Huss provides a good overview of PhotoPaint's basic interface elements and introduces some of its nicer features like the three
preview modes, docker dialogues for controlling objects, scripts, channels and a recorder,
plus the critical tool-setting and color
rollups. He also outlines four methods for
getting images (in more than two dozen file

formats) into Photo-Paint, including imports

from Twain devices, clipboards, drag-anddrop operations, and albums.

" ... O~s ~ lw t Cairn<

~f

easel

helpful.

The Offlclal Culele

Author. By David Huss
Publisher: Osborne/McGrawHill
Price: $55.95

Finally, what's a tour through the wonders of Photo-Paint without a few dazzling
demos and a clever guided display of effects,
filters and plug-ins. (These stunning effects
are built into or induded with Photo-Paint
and are probably its biggest value. You'd pay
significantly more for other programs with
such features).
The bottom line is that digital artists,

N A ll

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The Offfcial Guidetakes an overview tour

of all the image manipulation, resizing and

Oatya

cropping functions, induding a quick look at

using multiple images as objects in a montage design. There is also a section on graphic types and color models to get users comfortable with the intricacies of color correction and the trade-offs of image size versus
color control and fidelity. This is particularly

This book i s t h e l atest offering in

Peachpit Press's Eitfle Book series, which
indudes such popular titles asThe Eitfle Mac

both beginners and pros, are well served by

important for both Web designers and print
publishers.
I really liked the many screenshots and
detailed illustrations accompanying the

e / o

Web CI,m,.".~:.

o.

"

JacquesSurveyertalks graphics at
http: //www.inforamp.net/-jbsurv.

Book.One of the signatures of this series is

that the authors assume the reader has little or no technical knowledge, and they
cover their topics in a friendly, no-nonsense manner. This book is no different,
and is really designed for the absolute
beginner, assuming that the reader has no
or the Web,
After providing s ome b ackground
material on what Web cams are and how

you can use them for teleconferencing or

for simply adding some spice to your Web

The book covers a lot of other material

that may or may not be of much use. For
example, there is a section that deals with
creating your own screensaver based on the
pictures you take with your Web cern. The
basic idea seems to be that since you have
the technology to take pictures, you might as
well use them. Not a bad idea certainly, and
it may be a good way to put your Web cam
through a drill before you go "live," but I
really wonder how many people will use this
particular section.
The book will also be a disappointment
to those looking for more advanced Web
cam information for example, I couldn' t
find anything about setting up a remotecontrolled Web cern, where a user can control where the camera looks ever the Web.
This is not an unreasonable topic for this
type of book to cover, but there were no references to it.
On the whole, this is a good book on the

site, the book quickly examines the types

of Web cams available and how to find
the one best suited to your needs and
budget.
Designed to help both Macintosh and
PC users alike, it also takes a detailed look
into downloading and setting up popular
Web c er n
s o f t ware l i k e M ic r o soft
NetMeeting, BoxTop Software's iVisit, and
M irabilis Software's I CQ . T h e b o o k subject, especially if you are a beginner and
includes a quick teur of Web cern sites' are eager to get things going quickly. The
around the world, devotes a chapter to
book provides a friendly approach to the
interviews with people who have already topic, and would make a good gift to someset up Web cams, and explores how Web one who has just received an Internet-ready
cams can be lots of fun.
digital camera. 0

up and running quickly.

this thorough and fascinating guide to Corel

Photo-Paint. 0

L i t t e Boo

deep knowledge of such things as modems

ing, it really isn't and The f.ittle Web Cam

Book shows just how easy it is. While this
book may not be in-depth enough for the
techies out there, The Little Web Cam Book
has enough info to get the absolute beginner

Rating:

tal photo manipulation) were particularly

Coral Photo-Paint 8:

pictures over the Internet may seem daunt-

The Uttle Web Cam Book

Author. Hisabeth Parker
Publisher. Peachpit Press
(dist Addison-Wesley Longman, Tel: 416-447-5101)
ISBN: 0-201-35420-9
Soficover 358 pages 1999
Price: $28.50

parency (both crucial to all aspects of digi-

euaaa

intended for: Beginner

Overall Rating: ' "1/2

ese days, anybody can set up a Web

cern. All i t t a kes is a " c am" ( an
Internet-ready digital camera) an
Internet connection, a Web site, and some
inexpensive or free software that you can
download. While putting all of this together
into something that can take and transmit

tips and helpful exercises in this book. In

fact the step-by-step workshops that cover
the important topics of masking and trans-

oaalcla!.

We cams ast, eas wit

By Kelth Schenglll-Roberts

<~

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AUCUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

ONLINE

Weavin

o u r ow n e si t e : Part 7

An in-depth look at Cascading Style Sheets: Part 6

='CENTER"STYLE='LETTER-SPACING:
has two values: the default value NORMAL or <H2 ALIGN
2CM
>This
Header is Hard to Read<IH2>
be explored in detail in a future article). For.. a specific measurement value.

pixels or more (CSSmeasurement values will

By Kelth Schenglliltoheets

When used effectively, LETTER%P

ACING
example, you can set a value like the followWhen used in moderation, the LETTERing
to
an
image
file:
enables
Web
authors
to
spread
out
text
across
betical tour of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)
property helps emphasize things like
a Web page. This technique is commonly SPACING
attributes by looking at the HEIGHT, LET='HEIGHT; 1.5CM"
<IMG STYLE
seen in such things as page layout programs text in headers or words in a line of text. It
TER-SPACING
and LINE-HEIGHT properties.
n this articlewe continue with our alpha-

SRC='my image.gif">This image is 1.5 centimeters in in order to better space words across a single
line of text, usually to fully justify it (in other
height.
words, to spread the text "fully" across the
HEIGHT can also take a percentage value. line). This does not fully translate to the
The percentage value applies to the height of Web, where it is difficult to know exactly
the image in relation to the overall height of where a specific word will appear on-screen.
the browser window. So if you wanted to So even if you can"t really use it effectively
of measurement value, a percentage value, have an image size to half the height of the for this purpose, you can use the LETTERproperty for some eymatching disand AUTO, which sets the element to its browser, window, you'd write the following SPACING
plays.
default size. It has a sibling property WIDTH, code:
The best use for the LETTER-SP
ACINGpropwhich does the same thing but is applied to
="HEIGHT:
50%"
erty
is
for
emphasis.
It
is
great
for making
<IMG
STYLE
horizontal length.
The HEIGHTproperty is designed for use SRC="my image.gif">This image is scaled to half of your headers stand out, or for emphasizing
particular words or phrases in your text.
the browser's height.
with non-text elements like pictures or
When you apply a unit of measurement to
tables. It will not appreciably affect the disthe LETTER-SPACINGproperty, it is applied to
HEIGHT
is
fully
supported
in
Internet
play of text on a Web page, In order to
change the height of text on a Web page Explorer, but n o t a t a l l i n Ne t scape the space between the letters. This means
there are several other CSS properties better Navigator. Because of this, it cannot be rec- you take care not to get carried away by
using large values with this property. The folsuited to the job, such as FONT-SIZE or LINE- ommended for widespread use at this time.
lowingcode example shows a good and a
HEIGHT.
bad exampleof how to use the LETTER-SPACHEIGHTcan take a specific measurement The LHTER-SPACIMC property
ING property:
The
LETTER-SPAC
ING
property
does
exactly
value, which sizes the height of the image to

The HEIGHT property

The HEIGHT property is another in the box
family of CSS properties, and is used to scale
a n element (typically an i mage) to t h e
desired vertical length on a Web page. It ran
take one of three different properties: a unit

the desired value. So you can set an image to what it describes: it adds spacing between
any size you want using standard CSS mea- individual letters in the text that appears on <H2 ALIGN='CENTERSTYLE="LETTER-SPACING:
surement values like centimetres, inches, a Web page.The LETTER-SPACING property 0.3CM >This Header Stands Oot<IH2>

,
;

.'

- '

-'

'

. "

does not hold up well when trying to justify

a line of text (as it is impossible to know the
exact width of the browser window your
viewers will be using) or when you use an
extreme value to space out the individual letters. Extreme values, like the second example
above, can make the text virtually unread-

able. Use this particular property sparingly,

and do not go overboard when setting the
value for the distance between the letters.
Again, this is another case of a property
being fully supported by the latest version of

Internet Explorer (versions 4.0 and up), but

not at all w i t hin t h e l atest version of
Netscape Navigator (version 4.6). If you plan
to use this value, make sure you do it so that

no information is lost when a user reads your

page using Netscape Navigator.

The LIME-HEIGHT property

The LINE-HEIGHT property enables Web
authors to set the distance between lines of

text on a Web page, Using this property, you

can create effects like "double-spacing" on
Continued on page 1 TS

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THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

ONLINE

oin ,

Im

o i n , one.

10 Web sites for auction nuts

By Kelth Schenglll-Roberts
uction fever has hit the Web big time.
Whether you are looking for a hardt o-find press kit f o r t h e m o v i e
Buckaroo Banzai,gold coins, Wedgwood
china dolls, antique furniture or just about

anything else imaginable, you will most likely find it in one of the hundreds of online
auction houses that have sprung up on the
Web. This article takes a quick look at eight.
No, now I have nine. Do I have 10? Yes! I
have 10 auction Web sites. Any more on 10?

quickly grew and expanded into other

venues, and now sells just about everything under the sun. If you are selling or
looking to buy something, this is probably the first place you should check out.
Just remember all of the prices at auctions are in American dollars.

twist on online auctions because it targets select cities across North America,
including Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal,

httpi/www.ebay.corn

ing lessons. While not auction-related,

they also offer a Petfinder service to help
you find a lost furry or feathered friend.
http: //www.b
ar goon
.corn

has expanded into other areas (such as 4. Amazon.corn o Wait a sec, isn't this a
jewelry and office products), Bid.corn is
bookseller? Well, yes, but Amazon.corn
still best known as the place to check out

sold to the guy reading the newspaper.

for computer gear. Many auctions start at

recently got into online auctions, and is

making a big push to try to take business
away from the likes of Ebay. It doesn' t
have as many items for sale as Ebay, but
Amazon.corn is worth keeping tabs on.
At the moment, you can pick up some
real bargains here that tend to sell fbr

$1, and there is a section devoted to

Canadian buyers.
htipy/www.bid.corn
3, Bargoon Th is site is an interesting

l. Ebay The grand-daddy of all online

ont~

Canadian cities. Local auction items are

listed in Canadian dollars and you can
get collectibles, cars or services like div-

2. Bid.corn Bid.corn started as a company that auctioned off computer and electronics equipment exclusively. Though it

Going, going, gone! Ten auction Web sites

IIRW

Calgary, Halifax and other major

+ ~

~w r ssgnr~ s
L~
~

nrs

http: //www.antique~oada.corn/

6. Numlsmatiete Online If you are a

coin collector, this specialty site is well
worth a look A number of major dealers
across North America have joined efforts
to offer many of their best coins at this
site. You' ll find everything from ancient
Greek coinage to the latest Canadian

commemorative coins here.

http: //www.numlsmatisis.corn
7. OnSaie Th is is another place worth
checking out if you are in the market for
computer equipment. OnSale offers
items such as computers, printers, networking equipment and more at "wholesale prices." You can also check its line of
similar items up for auction. Sports
equipment and travel deals are also auctioned at this site.
http: //www.onsale.corn

more on Ebay.
8. Royal Auction No, you are not likely
htlpy/www.amazon.corn
to find the Queen or Prince Charles here,
S. Antique-Canada This site started life as
but Royal Auction-has slowly been carva directory listing major auction houses
ing a niche for itself as a good place for

n n tn

specializing in antiques across Canada, and

has just recently decided to take the plunge
and offer antiques for auction online. Not
much yet (at the time of writing the only
open categories were Art Glass, Art Pottery
and China) but the site is worth bookmarking and checking out as it grows.

L="-e
auctionhouses,Ebaybegan lifeasa place
for Pez dispenser collectors to trade. It

people looking for jewelry, collectibles,

antiques and toys on auction. While it
has been around less than a year, it is
beginning to develop a strong product
base in these areas.
http: //www.royalauction.corn/
Continued on page 12$

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TIIE COMPUTER
PAPER BCEDITION www.t .ca AUGUST 1999

I'in a n

a
MP3-Wolf is a search robot that scans MP3
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Sy $cott Swedorskl

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P3 (MPEGaudio layer 3) is the flavor of the month in sound file formats. MP3 can compress large

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This month w e f e ature programs
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Byte size: 3,237,554

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Ucence:Shareware
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CPM CI(rix
Asus P299/F2B-F.... ..........$139/185 Cyrix M 333/366w/Fan............$68/99 Quantum KA 6.4/9.1G...........$219/239 Vjmr V770 TNI2 Nra 32NL.........$3 19 A900 24dpi 1600X1200........$689
21 PI250P 28dpi 1800X1440...$14
Quantum KA 13.6/18.2G........$369/47 hytrox
Asus F2BD/F2BDS.............$369/639 RAM
Abit BIN/BX6......................$140/1 8/16/32MEDO Ram.............$27/45/79 W.D. 9.1/18G.........,......... $279/419 G200 h/Ilenhrm8MrG200LE....$145/95 Panasonic
Aopen AX6BXC/AX6BX........$149/17 32/64MPG-100 SORAM...........$43/89 IVhxtor 10/20G.....................$245/41 G400 32M AGPSX Rsg/Msx ..$269/33 1i E70ySL70/PL70.........$399/449/599
19 SL90 .25dpi 1600X1200........$849
IoLai8ixa,
Diarrend c400.......... .............$14 128/256MPG-1M .................$122/31 QQg
Gigabyte BXClBX2000.........4140/175 64/128MFC-100 w/HX.. ........$95/169 QT4.5/9.1G........................$389/569 Banshee/Riva TNT 16M.........$109/13 21 S110/PI1Q .25dpL.....,$1279/1459

F'ujilsu 4.5/9.1G...................$410/525 Savage4 32M AGPtX............. ..$18 Ignn
hlkrostar 6163 ATX..................$140
TNr2 Utra 32M AGP4X.......,.......$31 15 110GS.25dpi 1280X1024..... $3
W.D. 4.5/9.1G.....................
Houston M748 ATX/AT..........$130/12 gDROM
17 210GS/20QFS 25dpL......$559/939
A open 40X/48X.......................$64/70 ~Ra t e
Asus 40/50X........,.................$72/91 Panasonic 1.44MRoppy...............$22 Voodool20M 16MAGRPCL.......$1 19 420GS/400I% 25dpI....$1059/1
mgkmrm B
Abit BIVB ATX...................,. ,$14 Creative 40/48X....... ..............$69/69 Panasonic LS120 ht/par...., $129/195 Voodoo83000 16MAGP.............$24 21 500PS .25dpi......................$'l739
OattIUest
Abit Zh/5 ATX...........................$13 Sony 32X.......................,............$78 IOhjEGA 100M Zip int/exL.......$95/169 Voodooa 3500 32M AGP.............
6
h
r
17 Q71/V73/V75..........$369/459/499
...............$12
Roneer
36/40X
SCSI.............$108/115
100MZ
Disk/120MLS
Dsk......$18/1
~
Asus IvEL-LX AlX...
,7 , . r : ,
-M,,:
...,.: .-..Asus V32MN3400 16h/L......$149/18 19 E790/21 V115..........,.$699/11
Asus h%S VM ........................$165 Rodeo 50X........,....,...................$69 ..
S3 Trro3D 4M AGP...........,...........$4 ~V I ~ o n t o
~M
Asus Socket 370 Adapter...........$29 QVJOOM
E771/G773/P8775....$389/489/64
h/Scrostar Socket 370 ada ter...... $35 Creative 5X/6X OVO kit..........$249/329 Logitech 2B/w heelneuse............$9/1 Riva TNI2 32MAGP......,........... $15 17a
9
..............$725/879
0'eative 5X DVO ............,...........$145 MS intemnouseF52/USB........,...$35/ Helios Voodoo S 12M addon.........$16 19 G79Q/F8790....
0'eIIi..g
Asus TV Box.............,...........$1 21 G810/P810/P815..$1199/1329/15
aa hoard
Aooan Vao 569142....................$49 I/lnmonic 25 OlfD.......................$11 ~
Creative V.9Q 56k PQ,.................$58 Panasonic 5X DVD.......,......,..... ..$13 win98/hternet Keyboard........$15/35 '.;: ..
Canon LIC 10M/2MQSE......$137/15
Diamond V90 56k w in PCL...........$71 Roneer 6X DVO/SCSL...........$154/22 MS Nstrual Hite keyboard..............$4 Ethernet Card 8 Cable
GVC V,90 56k w in FQ.................$50 Sony SX OVD...........................$148 Fujitsu 8725/4725 keyboard......$25/59 3COM 3C905TX 10/1M FCL...,.......$8 Canon 8JC 51M/6000.... ... $279/379
Epson 440/640/740........$199/279/379
htel Bherexp Ro 1Q/100 PQ.........
Nbtorola V.90 56k PQ..................$35 Panasonic OV D Ram w/5.2G .......$859Cas
~
USR V90 56k PCyiSA............$79/11 Sony 5X OVD +eg2 Decoder......$349 17 /19 ATX Case w/250w .......$55/6 OUnk 530TX 1Q/100 PCL .............$ %'71 QC/880C/895...,.....$279/409/539
%45 Cat5 Cable (1' to 2FJ............$'I Lexrrark 1100/3200.............$137/237
USR V.9056k External...............$219 Sgma R3 Decode Board.............$139 Qgaahtra,
CDWrhnr
100W/320W speaker..............$14/31 RJ45 Cat5 Cable (26' to 97)...........$ Lexnerk 5700/5770...........$299/509
Sound
07naarn 160/I/Dfno///0..............$36/3 Canna/ha /236/74224 24/02XI4X....$309 Allan AC945 1 w/600................$119 903524 Mharnal IO Card .............$6 ~8cs nafa
Acer 310p/310u..................$109/129
Creative AWE64/FQ128.........$53/62 FP8100i/811QI cdwriter.......,.$380/385 Creative 4Fbint Surround 5Fb...,...$145SCSI
Creative Live Value/Uve(box) $78/28 AD 8200i 24X/4X/4X cdw riter.. ..$445 IVSdLand450 w/Subw oofer.......,....$45 Adaptec 2940 w/50pin Gable......,$25 Canon 320p/620p..............$147/193
Diarrnnd S90/MX300 ......., ...,.$45/11 74 hln CD.R Disk...........................$2 Juster 3O/FX1 w/Subw oofer.....$57/40 Adaptec 2940 w/68pin Cable.......$ hbstek 600/1200ep.....,........$109/195
w/Subwoofer.. ..........$64 I e x LStra SCSIFQ Ada ter...... $1 LSVIAX 1220 1220u.............$178/239
Yamaha SA/PQ Sound....... . $19/29 BASF CORN Disk................,..... $7 GNTSQQQA
.

'

Prices based on Cash/interac/Draft. Add 3%for Credit card.'Prices are subject to change without notice'Umited quantit)/'

*Not re onsible for an

o ra I t i cal erro~ e w il l

to b eat an store rices"

Iucows I m

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

P I l C1Mli

find and play NPB flies

Continued from page 17$

Sonlsiue

FI N

Cost: $10
Home page: hitpd/www.xaudio.corn/wplay/
Also available: Windows NT
version

8 34. a a
F IR

N XTR

WPlay is a great application for playing both

CDs and MP3 Ales. It comes with multi-lanVersion: 1.00.3
Revision date: May 27, 1999
Byte size: 2,495,262
Licence: Freeware
Home page: htip://www.sonique.corn
Also available: Windows NTversion

guage interface, pitch controlequalizer,

plug-in support and a built-in encoder for
making your own music.

MacPicks

One of the best MP3 players out there, MacAMP

Sonique provides a wonderful, eye-catching
(and customizable) control panel while providing you with numerous options and configurations such as tempo increase/decrease, Version: 1.0b7
Revision date: Feb. 1, 1999
equalizer, balance and much more.
Byte size: 1,015,761
Licence: Freeware

Themost @
way to create,
reductive

manage and saU on Se Nek.

:~

j ' a g estabhshsif

S TAX D A R D
F EAT U R E S
Redundant OCS backbone
88.8% uptime
Full e-mail services
Ifnhmitsd PIP access
Your ownCGIdirectory
Live wsb ststfsttos
NIcrosoft FnmtPage support
Visual InterDsv support
Actiive Server Page support
Coi Fossm support
CybsrCaih support
Password proiechon
Daily tape backups
,24hour oo-sits monRoriog
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P'INe setup fess
+ SOday money back guarantee
p Ne mieiomm contract

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'

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Homepage:htipJ/macamp.corn

' a f : qtsalified
' ' cahi All
4b 1Lsy":;, '-'~i.

MacAMP is the Macintosh audio multimedia

Version: 2.22
Revision date: May 26, 1999
Byte size: 647,166

Licence:Shareware
Cost: $10
Evaluation period: 14 Days

player for MP2 and MP3 Ales. It has low

memory requirements, but is only available
for PowerPC-based Macs. This latest release

"

supports visual plug-ins.

Audiosoft, Audio Explosion, MOD, WAY

and other audio formats You can rewind
and fast-forward the files with a handy bar
at the bottom of the customizable user
interface.

W E'I.I. Se a r
Y DII PU T T N E
PIECES

'

T DRETNER I

QuldINP3

Homepage:httpJhww.winamp.corn
Also available:WindowsNTversion
A fast, flexible, inexpensive and popular
MP3 audio player, WinAmp indudes spectmm analyzer, graphic equalizer, playlists,
and more. Winamp supports MP3, CD,

'.Q:and; riIn-

,, ; " + ii d autea
' '%iiih:sr,,call

PAciric

ONLINE Ie A

Version: 1.1.2
Revision date: May 13, 1999
Byte size: 646,176
Licence: Shareware
Cost: $5
Home page:
htip://www.reaigurus.corn/quickmp3.html

CERTIFIED
CRDNTPADE
PRESENCE
PRDVIOER,

ISESELLERS

RE SE L L OU R SE RVICES AS IF
T kE Y W E R E

YOUR OW N t

QuickMP3 lets you play lists of MP3 files

using Quicklime 4.0, and offers features simWPlay MP3 Player

t9ffPJiig~i PS,S

ilar to those of most standard CD players.

Sound Machine
VersIon: 1.70.5
Revision date: March 19, 1999
Byte size: 596,01
6

Licence:Shareware
Wee vine your own Web site: Part 47
Continued from page 710

your Web pages. Used more subtly, you can

also use it to either gradually space out the
text on your text page, making it run longer
so it appears to contain more text.
The LINE-HEIGHTproperty can take one of
three values: the default NORMAL value
(which is equivalent to single-spacing), a
specific height using a measurement value,
or a percentage value that is relative to the

displayed font's height.

If want the text on your Web page to look
as if it has been double-spaced, it is best to
use the LINE-HEIGHTproperty in conjunction
with the FONT-SIZE property (this property
was discussed in detail in an earlier article in
this series). This way, you can simply set the
exact size for the font of the text to be displayed, and then double that value for LINEHEIGHT in order to get the desired effect. The
following code shows you how you can do
this:
='FONT-SIZE: 10PT >
(BODY STYLE
<P STYLE='LINE-HEIGHT:20PT;">The text in this

examplewill appear to be'double-spaced' on-screen.

Simply set thevaluefor the text to appearonyour

Version: 2.7,1
Revision date: March 30, 1997

page in the <BODY>big, and then double that value

in LINE-HEIGHTfor the paragraphs of text on your
Web page.
/BODY>

You can also achieve this same effect by

simply using a percentage value. The percentage value you set is relative to the height
of the existing font size, so if you set LINEHEIGHT to a value of 200 percent, it will
always display the text on the Web page as
double-spaced.

The LINE-HEIGHT
property is fully supported in the most recent versions of Internet
Explorer and Netscape Navigator, so it is con-

t
'

sideredsafe forgeneraluse.0
plext time: The full LIST-STYLE
set of CSSprop-

erties areexplored.
Keith Schengiii-Roberts welcomes any comments,
suggesti
ons orHTML tipsyou may have.Youcan

email Keith at robertskwave.

home.corn. Lookfor
hisrecentbook on HTML, TheAdienced HTNL
Companion 2nd Edition,co-authored by Im SilkCopeland (ISBN: 0-12-623542-2). Previous articles
in the series can be found at TheComputer Paper
Web site at httpd/www,tcp.ca/.

p~,(;;g),ag"

gg Tucows

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca

files'on the Internet. It can be used as a Licence: Shareware

standalone player or as a helper application Cost: $20

Find and play RflP3 flies

Continued from page 11$
Byte size: 435,548

Copyrights
Of course MP3 files and players are more
liame page: http: //members.aoLcom/0103/Ultra. html popular with Internet users than they are
Ultra Recorder really does make recording with the recording industry. It's possible
on your Mac simpler. It aHows you to that a lot of the negative press directed at
switch easily between recording with your MP3 and similar formats is coming from
microphone to recording from CDs. It uses "establishment" record labels who secretly
QuickTime technology to save and convert fear MP3 and similar formats of digital
sound files in various formats, including music mean the end to their control of the
AIFF, AU, Systein 7, .WAV, SoundEdit and music industry, Fans of independent music

with your Web browser.

Licence:Shareware
Ultra Recorder

Cost: $10

Home page:
httpl/
wwwanutech.corn.au/tprogman/Sound Machine
WWW/welcome.htmi
Sound Machine is a smooth efficient sound
player that supports many common sound

Version: 2.4.1
Revision date: May 10, 1999
Byte size: 924,093

QuickTIme.

certainly hope soi There is a lot of buzz late-

ly about the role of the Internet in music

piracy and it certainly ls happening. So

keep in mind that, in most cases, you can

only copy your tapes and audio CDs into

MP3 format for your own use. It is illegal to

seH these files, put them on your Web site,
or share them with your friends. Right now

the members of the recording industry are

split, supporting competing protocols, but
eventually they hope to create a format that

prevents piracy. When that happens, we' ll

see a lot more changes in the Internet
music scene. 0
It's going to be all tafrlteI
Continued from page'100

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The drive itself is compatible with other CD
recording packages, including the popular
titles available from Adaptec.
The CR-4802TE is capable of writing a
number of different formats, including CD
audio, CD-R, Photo CD and CD-RW, The
drive is rated for a top write speed of 4x, and
will handle CD-RW recording at 2x. During
testingwe were able to create both data and
audio discs at the top rated speed, without
problems. When testing CD-RW, we experienced a few minor glitches but after ironing
them out it was smooth sailing.
All in aH, Mitsumi's CR-4802TE is a nice
package that comes with everything you

need to get started writing and re-writing

CDs (software, cables, a blank CD-RW disc).
The CD-R portion is hard to beat, with its
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users looking for a removable storage

option, the CD-RW feature is an added
bonus. 0

HARDWARE

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDlTION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

o emincu es tee
By Ross NacDonald

o n e eatures

equipped with a similar device. Internet

long-distance calling has been around for a

tation implies that the cable has been omitted so that you can purchase the exact conithin the minimal dimensions of few years now but hasfailed to capture a sig- figuration required for your computer (the
1 0x14x3 c m
(5 . 5x4xl in . ) , nificant market largely due to the poor qual- "You Supply" section of the manual partially
MultiTech Systems has put togeth- ity of the connections. As a regular speaker- reads: a shielded RS-232 serial cable with a
er the first modem, fax, answering machine phone, however, the MessageSaver works male DB-25 connector on one end and a
and fullduplex speakerphone that operates and sounds asgood asany other.
connector to match your computer's serial
Additional telephony features include port on the other end). You also must supply
both online and offline. This means you can
take advantage of some of the functions of caller ID, an integrated speaker for the a male-to-male stereo patch cord with mini

this device regardless ofwhether or not your

computer is powered up.
Rlessase Saverexternal V.90 modem
From: MultiTechSystems Inc.
2205WoodaleOr.,MoundsView,MN 55112
Tel: 800-785-328-9717, httpitwww.multitech.corn
Estimatedstreet price: $275

box I wasn't able to find them, which means

hapless shoppers who haven't read this

write-up are guaranteed an irritating second
trip to the store for "supplies."
Parsimonious omissions aside, the
MessageSaver is relatively easy to set up and
configure and works extremely well once
that's done. Where the price is somewhat
intimidating at this point, it can perhaps be

answering machine (call screening, if you plugs if you want to use the MessageSaver rationalized by the fact that all the compolike), and remote messageaccess aswith a through your sound card. If these addiTional nents of this systemappear to be of very high
regular answering machine. All the features purchases are mentioned anywhere on the quality and backed by a 10-year warranty. 0
can be accessedthrough an illuminated keypad on the MessageSaver itself so you can,
for example, listen to your messages
without
booting up the computer.

The software bundle, BVRP's PhoneTools,

is a simple variation on the standard message, fax, file management software that anyone who has used a voic~pable faxmodem
The modem i s t h e n o w-standard in the past will be familiar with, including
V.90/56Kbps configuration, while the fax multiple mailboxes, multiple file folders, and

component canstore up to 30 pagesin memory before you have to access

and download
the files. Likewise, the digital (tape-free)

answering machine will store up to 30 minutes of talk before requiring attention.

Perhaps the least popular feature here

will be the full-duplex speakerphone, which
operates well but requires that the receipient

caller options. One nice "retro" feature here

is that you actually get a printed, 64-page
manual in addition to the floppy and CDROM online user guides. The drivers and
PhoneTools require about 6 MB of hard disk
space.
The MessageSaver connects through a
serial port, which meansyou'll need an addi-

of a long-distancecall over the Internet (full-

tional serial port if those on your PC are

duplex means you can talk and listen simul- already tied up by other devices. Also, the
taneously like a regular telephone as opposed required serial cable is not included with this
to one-ate-time like a walkie-talkie) be relatively expensive machine. The documen-

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HAR D w AREQ

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION vvvvvv.tc .ca

ra i c s car

OO OO

Faster than a speeding SLI

By Craeme Bessssett

trouble-plagued Rage 128 drivers shipped

by ATI recently.
e've been working with a Voodoo3
Installation was a snap. We inserted the
3000 from STB (poised to be card into our system's AGPslot (the Voodoo3
acquired by 3dh, the maker of the is an AGP 2x device) and powered up.
Voodoo family of chips) and we' re mightily Windows 98 detected the device, and promptImpressed.
ed us for the drivers. We inserted the CD-ROM

tmecolor gaming is overrated, anyway there

isn't a caui on the market that doesn't suffer a
noticeable slowdown in tmemlor mode (after
all, you' re working with millions of colors
instead of thousands) and, for most people, 16bit color provides the best tradeoff between

hardware decoder aud is stfil your best bet.

The only other drawback to the Voodoo3
is its lack of a shipping Open GL ICD drivex
Don't be fooled by prerelease reports such as
those from OpenGL that crowed "3Dfx will
ship their first branded Voodoo boards with

inddent. The company provides a helpful

image fidehty and pedonnance.

Voodoo3 chips and include a full OpenGL
3dh ships drivers for Windows 95, 98 and ICD.. . . A l l b oards will ship with a full
NT 4.0. Both Installed easily and worked well, OpenGL 1.1 ICD," or FastGraphics' breathless
although the NT driver's hck of support for
report that Voodoo 3... will be cheap and
DirectX (or should we say NT 4.0's lack of ship with an OpenGL ICD... and thus supdecent support for Direct X) makes it less suit- port all OpenGL apps out of the box.' It didable as a gaming solution. It is also notable that n't happen, folks. The Voodoo3, as of driver

comes with a 35QMHz RAMDACand 16 MB of

installation video on the driver CD-ROM and

3dh's limited implementation of AGP (which

SORAM(not SGRAM),providing maximumresolution of 2,046x1,636. Includes a

TV/S-video output
jack (RCA),andstandard VGAconnector. Includes
1Q-yearwarranty (lifetimewarranty in U.S.).
Software: Unreal(upgradeto UnrealTournam
ent aviavailable for cost of shipping/handling); Need
for

a quick installation booklet to help novice doesn't really take advantage of the AGP bus
upgraders get started.
for texture storage or retrieval), is believed to be
We'd agree w it h
An a ndTech'sa contributing factor to the hct that the 3dh
(hitpJhuww.anandfech.corn/) review, which states cards are considerably less trouble-prone than

Voodoo3 3000
From: 3dfx

hite/www.3dfx.corn/
Techni
calspecs:Hasaclockspeed of166MHZ,

Speed III; Descent 3: Sol Ascent (special edition). A

coupon for DVD player software is also provided.
Price: USS179
Pres: Currently unsurpassed Glide and Direci30 per-

and a minute later it was worhng. We tested

the card on an Abit BX6-based Pentium II system and a Pentium PC with an Asus PSA-B
Socket 7 motherboard, using the ALi AGP
chipset. Both worked on the fhst try without

that "Out of the video cards compared, the

competing cards based on nVidia TNf, Matrox

version 1.01, uses Microsoft's software GL dri-

ver for programs that require OpenGL. This

makes a program such as Newtek LightWave
5.6 fully five times slower in performing shaded rendering on a Voodoo3 than on, say, an
nVidia TNf4ased card.

best in 2D quality came from the 3dfx

G200 or (espedally!) Rage 128 chipsets.

However, a st:alled MiniGL driver is proVoodoo3 3000 whose 350 MHz integrated
The Voodoo3 supports "hardwareessfsted" vided for use with OpenGI based games. This
RAMDAC produced the dearest pictures at DVD playback, but comes with a card you have miniport driver supports Intel (including
1,280x1,024 and 1,600x1,200." (Anand rated
only the Matrox G200 as supedor in 2D out-

to mail in to get the DVD software (they do this

Pentium IIQ, Cyrix and AMD 3DNow! based

so they don't have to pay a royalty on every CPUs. 3df'x reportedly plans to be shipping an
formance,goodsoftware bundle.
put quality.)
card shipped). Expect to pay about US$10 for Open GL ICD by the time you read this. But
Casa: UmlledOpenGLsupport Driver version is
The Voodoo3's image quality in 3D gam- the shipping/handling/CD fees. Apparently, for straight ahead gaming, the Voodoo3
1.61, and afewglitches should beexpected.
ing is very good, but not great. This is because the hardware assistance doesn't extend to sup- rocks. We think it's the best choice in gaming
it does not support 32-bit "tmecolor" full- port for motion compensation
a dedicated graphics cards, bar none. Q
screen display modes. It uses some internal
This is the fastest graphics card we' ve trickery to deliver an image the company says
ever tested, and one of the least troublesome. is equivalent to 22-bit color, which certainly
Look at these 3DMark 99 benchmark results: isn't bad, but in a side-by-side comparison
with one of the competitors listed above in 32bit mode, you%I definitely notice the differ3dfx Vondoo3
nVldla TNT2
ATI Rage Fury

ence in some games.

4271
3976
2917

Textures that are photorealistic on, say, an

nVidia card's output have a hint but noticeable

dither patternon the Voodoo3-poweml disThe score for the Voodoo3 is a full 25
percent above the results we obtained
from the previous state-of-the-art system

(also powered by 3dfx): a pair of Voodoo2

cards linked together in a "scan-line interl eaved" configuration. Best of a ll , t h e
Voodoo3 driver worked in the majority of
our tests with nary a glitch. -This is a welcome contrast to ou r e xperiences with

a .

play. It's not that big a deal to most people, but

is worth mentioning. With that said, it's important to note that the card does not have a problem displaying 24- or 32-bit true color modes in

2D applications. We testedAdobe Photoshop in

16; 24-and 32-bit modes and the Voodoo3
looks as good asany other card you'll find with
photographic images or gradient fills in 24- or
32-bit mode. Frankly, we think the hype over

Ij
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READERS:
Dueto space restrictions, we can only
Include Information on a few plans for each ISR A
more complete list can be found at the TCP
online
ISP database atIllpgIWWW.ICII.N

wvw.o

.N

INTERNET
SERVICEPROVIDERB:The ISPs listed
here responded to our request for information by
the submission deadline. If information listed ls
incorrect or If you operate an ISPandwould like tn

NA

NA

call lsp torotiils.

I ioi detail
for Qls.

have it included ln our online database (published

semi-annually ln TCPand other Canada Computer
Paper publications), please update or fill out an

online form atour Website hNp:/hWNW.'tgp.N

LEGEND:MA=information not provided by the

Internet serviceprovider. Business tebusiness

services:
P=Web page design.D=Web site design.
M=Slte management I lnlranet consulting.

THE COMPUTER
PAPER SC EOIIION www.

.ca AUGUST 1999

TRAINING

inux or New ies

Part 1: Introduction
By Cene WBbnrn
elcome to Linux, the hottest, fastest-

system was created by Finnish graduate student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of
Helsinki in 1991. Torvalds created the Linux

growing operating system on the kernel because he liked Unix but couldn' t
planet. Linux is everywhere these afford a commercial veaion. He drew togethdays: it's being used by businesses, schools, stu- er a band of developea from around the
supervision. Critically important parts of the

and the latest release, 2.2, positions it to

challenge Red Hat as the leading distro for
home users CaMera indudes a lightweight
version of Partition Magic that helps you

rest of the operating system came from the

install Linux onto an existing Windows

Free Software Foundation GNU Project, the

XFree86 Project, and various other projects.

95/98 machine. Furthermore, you can perform the entire Linux installation directly
from Windows. If you want the easiest way
into Linux, this is it. The 2.2 release
includes Wordperfect 8, Star Office 5, KDE
and the Linux 2.2 kernel It even sets up

dents, writers, sdentists, Web monkeys, programmers, graphic designers, and Dilbert's
mom. A I'ree operating system that has grown
from its hobbyist roots to deployment in major
corporations, Linux now has an estimated 10
miHion users worldwide. If you' ve been tempt-

world and they have been working on the

ed to rtyout Linux for yourself, stay tuned, this

Linux combines the seasoned, mature

features of Unix with support for modern
hardware such as Zip drives, color printers,
sound cards, Voodoo cards, PalmPilots, and

article is the first of TCPs new "Linux for

Newbies" series, and is designed to help you

Linux kernel ever since, under Torvalds'

get Linux up and running.

The series will lead you through setting up CD writers. One of the distinguishing feaand operating Linux on an Intel or Intelxompatible PC. Along the way you' ll leam enough
basic Unix commands to administer your
Linux system. To follow along with this series,
you' ll need a PC you can use to run Linux. The

minimum system for character-based Linux

(similar to plain DOS) is a 386 with 8 MB RAM,
a 100 MB hard drive, and a CD-ROM drive.
To use Linux comfortably with a graphical
user interface (GUI), your PC should have at
least 32 MB RAM and a fast processor, preferably a Pentium-level chip. Linux can coexist
with DOS/Windows, OS/2, or Windows Nr.
We' ll dig into the details next time, but plan-

The full, commerdal 6.0 release indudes directly from Red Hat or from your favorite
the Star Office 5 suite of office applications, computer shop. 0
GNOME, KDEand theLinux2.2 kernel.I'll
be using Red Hat 6.0 to illustrate this series. Gene Ilbum (njo@interlog.corn) is aToronto-based
Caldera OpenLinuxis aho well supported IT manager, musician and writer who operates a

WordPerfect for you as a bonus. Very slick

tures of Linux is the amount of choice given

to the user. There are at least a dozen GUI

and impressive.
SuSE Linux, based in Germany, is the top

choices, ranging from simple interfaces to

distro in Europe and hasbeen rapidly gaining acceptance in North America. lt's a

the slick new KDE and GNOME environments. Linux is highly valued for its speed
and stability it's fast and it rarely crashes.
Linux, which is named after Torvalds, is

normally pronounced lln-ix or lin-ux (as in

]QQX

t he
fabri c
linen), though

lye-aux
is
acceptable. The
Linux lnascot is

slnall farm of Unll seweg3. Back issues ef this

series are available en his Web sita at
wwwdnterlog.corn/-nje'

.'g"~g

. ~B . , )(xiii

i' u,,'..., '.

n,,'"'i'!ennu
g-:.btipj/t rnnr.,'gjoij.

beautifully engineered product and I high-

ly recommend the current release, SuSE

6.1. This release includes WordPerfect 8,
Star Office 5, KDE, GNOME, the Linux 2.2

kernel, and more, including "personal"

versions of several commercial database

;Cli~ S t SnlSf Ngk, . ' ' t

"' ijfa4~

ij ' ;:tItiI~Pr
Ij'ada ',
tifb,::.:bn ) l@~ m d IIat~

engines. SuSE is the largest of the distros

(five CDs) and also has the most comprehensive user manual. SuSE users tend to be

'*
,

the penguin. The central Linux Web site is

happy campers.
Slackware Linux is a popular distro charning ahead, you' ll need a 500 MB to 600 MB Linux Online.

partition for a reasonably well-appointed

graphical workstation installation, and 1 GB or
2 GB if you want the kitchen-sink veaion.
With disk drives being so cheap these days, you
may wish to install a second drive just to experiment with Linux.

Clleoalng e lBstllbNtlen
Although Linux is free (you can download all
the parts and put it together youaelf), it's more

convenient to pumhase
a ready-made distribution on CD. Each "distro" has a slightly different flavor and texture. Once they' re up and

Is Unnx for yeny

running, they' reall pretty much the same, but

But first, a disclaimer. Linux is not for everyone. Linux can be challenging, frustrating
and a bit too technical for some users. When

each distribution has different installation,

maintenance, andupgradeprocedures.
They also vary in the amount, nature, and

acterized by a simple, straightforward,

menu4riven setup. It's one of the oldest of
the distros and the one that feels the most
like traditional Unix. Its clear setup and
simple approach to administration make it

a very satisfying distro to install and run.

Slackware maintains a good Web site and
has ahvays offered high quality. Its prind-

pal drawback isthat it has no easyupgrade

path to new veaions. The latest release,
4.0,
indudesKDE andtheLinux 2.2 kernel.

you start using Linux, you are embarldng on currency of the free software they indude. D ebian GNU/Linux, the only non<ommeKial distribution, is a sophisticated disa major study. If patience and a willingness Some distrosindude "personal use"versionsof
commerdal software, such as
Wordperfect 8 for
Linux. Every distro offers well over 1,000 free
Windows and Macintosh. If you enjoy com- proglalll5,
The major distros are: Red Hat Linux,
puting challenges, however, Linux offers the
Caldera OpenLinux, SuSE Linux, Slackware
biggest bang for the buck
and the most fun.
to leam new things are not among your
stronger qualities, you should stick with

on Linux. If Linux is not canted in your local

store, you can order the distros directly from

Unfortunately, Debian GNU/Linux is a

the companies via the Web, or from online dis-

diamond in the rough. It's the most chal-

to $50 or more. For this series I'm recom- count stores such as CheapBytes or Linux
mending the $1.99 special.
Systems Labs.
What ia Unnxy
If Linux were a motor vehicle it could be a
Volkswagen Beetle, a sleek Mercedes convertible, a Chrysler mini-van, a 18-wheeler Mac

Which distro should you pick? The best

guideline is this: if you have a friend who is
experienced with Linux, use the same distro he
or she is using. Getting help will be much easier that way.

gene of a number of independent, grassroots Internet-based projects.

The kernel, or engine, of the operating

lenging Linux to install for inexperienced

usea so I In not reconnnendlng lt to newbies at this time. Debian has been selected
by Corel Corp. for its forthcoming Corel
Desktop Ijnux. Once Core) has smoothed

over the rough edgesof installation, we' ll

revisit this release.

If you' re onyour own, herearesomerough

truck, or an all-purpose, ail-terrain Hummer

depending on how you set it up. There is no guidelines about specific distros:
operating system anywhere that can match it Red Hat Linux is themostwidely useddlsfor versatility.
tro. It's well supportedand there are several third-party booksdevoted to it. The curMore spedfically, Linux is a free Unixrent release is 6.0. Red Hat is a very good
compatible multitasking, multiuser operating system that resulited from the conver-

Internet, in the spirit of the FreeSoftware

Foundation. The Debian release is very
c arefully crafted, w it h t h e be s t
update/upgrade procedure of all the distros. The latest 2.1 release does not
include KDE, GNOME, or the Ltnux 2.2
kernel, though these can be added.

So, all you need to participate is an avail- Linux, and Debian GNU/Linux . Thesedistros
able PC with enough free disk space, a Linux are frequently sold at computer storesand are
installation disc, and an attitude. Ohyes a frequently induded on CDs sold with books
good connection to the Internet will really
help. The cost of obtaining a Linux CD will
fall somewhere between $1.99 plus shipping

tro favored by many Linux veterans. It is

maintained by a group of volunteers on the

Cetkiny ready
In the next instalhnent, we' ll look at the
mechanics of instaHing Linux. If you want to

follow along step by step, get a copy of the

Red Hat 6.0 for $1.99 fmm CheapBytes. You
choice overall, and is frequently the pick of ran split the cost of shipping if you purchase
professionalssetting up Internet servers. It multiple copies with a friend or two. If you' d
also makes a fine peaonal workstation. prefer a version that indudes a printed manInstallation is straightforward and easy. ual and extra software, pick up a boxed set

ralmwgnaaa

fOn

tg griteigitgge

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Write soir

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Kxaml todmll
Open jlrjoL - Fri. 8:30 - 5:00

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BNIIIV
tijetroTower jl

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4$-16$0

Call diredly io register for your clam

AUCUST 1999 THE COMPUTER

PAPER BC EDfnON www.

T I Al lj j l l N C

.ca

rea s eetau it
N

By Helen Bradley

record budgets, estimate cash flow and

timate that nearly 60 perxperts es

calculate salaries and other financial data

are more likely than not to contain inac-

rect calculations. This means that

t he documents we us e every day t o

This inonth I' ll look at the types of errors

worksheets can contain and some of the

cent of spreadsheets contain incor-

curacies.

tools and design philosophies you can use to worksheets can contain. Some are easier than
help ensure that your worksheets are error others to locate and fix.
free.
Syntox errors
Types of errors
Syntax errors are mistakes in applying the
There are three basic types of errors that language of the program you are using. For
example if yo u use a f o rmula like

=add(a4:a20) you' ll get a s y n tax e r ror

because the key word you' re using in the
formula is wrong. It should be =sum(a4:a20).
Syntax errors, as annoying as they are, are
easy to find and fix simply because the program usually finds them for you. For exarn-

ple, try typing =add(a4:a20) into a cell in

Excel and you' ll see the cell d i splays
BYNAME?
indicating that Excel doesn't recognize the text in the formula.

Ron tlrne errors

.I

N 5P,f

5 lt 25 " '

.'-"K-.-=tt,tI',,K57"-:
' 5 tI'-8%
lE,Mv@
~IN=.-=ttlMK=-,,e ~j
=-=
=
,

A run time error is only detected when you

actually run the program. For exainple, if
you have a worksheet that contains a formula that performs a division based on the
contents of two other cells, it will result in
a run time error if the divisor cell at any
time contains a zero. This may only happen
intermittently or under circumstances that
may be difficult to predict when you are

designing the worksheet. Run time errors

are harder to find and fix than syntax
Loelc errors
Logic errors are the hardest of errors to

locate and fix because there will generally

not be anything visibly wrong with the

,., Qj) I
lit'"

worksheet. The formulae in the worksheet

are likely to work just fine and to return
valves but the problem is that they aren' t
doing what you want them t o do . For
example, if you want to calculate the sell-

NOR,

ing price of an object based on a 10 percent

markup and you use the formula =86i10'A
assuming that the cost price is in cell B6
then you' ll get a result but it won't be the

one you want. The correct formula is

=(1+1P/o)'86.

IslenNyin9 errors
One method of tracking errors in workt

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sheets is by making rough checks. You may

have done these at school when yov began
complex cakulations by first making a
rough calculation of w hat t h e a nswer

should be. You then made a more accurate

cakulation and tested to see if the answer

you got was about what yov thought you

would get, For example, a mark up of 12.5
percent on a garment costing $175 is a little more than 10 percent, so say it's about
$20. Your rough estimate would make the
sale price of the garment around $195 (it' s
actually $196.88). If you made this calcu-

lation using the logic error noted above,

the result wovld be a s elling price of
$175.10, which is well off the figure calcu-

lated in the rough check figure and would

indicate something was wrong with th e

formula.
Rough checks are "quick and dirty calcu-.
lations" they are meant to give you a rough
answer that you can compare to the spreadsheet "answer,"
Not all rough checks are as easy to make
as the one I just used but you can often
check complex formulae by using simple

THE COMPUTERPAPER BC EDiTiON

www.t .ca AUCUST1999

figures and checking that the results are

what you expect. If the simple figures work
then there is a good chance more complex
ones will too.
Using known data is another way of
checking complex formulae. For example if
you know that an amount of $X invested for

TRAININC

If!Wt

@ 9 sg/i

Y years at an interest rate of Zt)6 results in a

final amount of $N, then you can use this

data to check an investment formula. If you

use these known inputs in the formula and
get the result you expect then it is likely that
the formula is correct.

Keeping constant data visible is perhaps

the easiest way to track errors. For example,
if you addstate and local taxes to items in an
invoice you can eliminate some errors by
placing each of the tax rates in a cell by itself
and refer to the cell in the formula rather
than placing the rate in the formula. If you

place 7.S percent in cell A4 you might calculate tax on an invoice using the formula
=InvoiceTotal'A4 rather than =InvoiceTotal'7.5%.
Constants buried inside formulae are hard to
find and to check for accuracy or alter if the
situation changes in the future. If you place
constant values in a cell by themselves and

x'

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remember how and why you designed a

worksheet and what assumptions you made
for its use, but these difficulties are compounded whensomeone elsehasto work on
it. You can make the task easier for yourself
and others if you document your work
Workbooks can now contain a number
of sheets so it's easy to add a sheet to every
workbook to document it. You should add
your name, the date the worksheet wascreated, and list any assumptions the worksheet is based on. If there are known problems with it, list these and describe the for-

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mulae you' ve used and the data that is

used. This information can save you hours
of frustrafion. The time to document a project is while you are working on it it's a

i
,

skill too few people have and everyone

click OK. In Quattro Pro use Insert, Name,

Cells, type the name, select Add and select

Close.
Once you have named a cellyou can
(and should) usethe name instead of the cell

- Hands-Oii Exeiclses -

'-@Ccxje~~ecpe&wit~lndii stry~ eaderi

Naminy ranges
Compare the f ormula =A4 CS and
=Total SiateTaxRate. To understand the first
formula you would need to look at cells A4
and C6 and work out the data they contain.
You canthen return to the formula and

the cell and dick OK. In Lotus 1-2-3, select

Range, Name, type a namefor the range and

"

kj::,, Hundreds ef Practice

Puesticns
a

should develop.

come to the conclusion that it cakulates the

state tax payable on a total figure. If you
look at the second formula you can make
that assumption from the wording of the
calculation.
Using "range" names like these make
your formulae easier to read and understand.
In Excel 97, you can name any cell in a workbook by choosing the cell and selecting
Insert, Name, Define, then type in a name for

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reference in all your formulae.

You can paste a list of names and the

ranges they refer to into a worksheet by moving to a blank area of the work-

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AUGUST 1999 TIIE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ce

T RAI N I N C

sheet that has plenty of blank cells below it

and one free column to its right. In Excel,
select Insert, Name, Paste, then Paste List. You
will get a tw~ l u m n list with the names in
the first column and the cells they refer to in
the second. In Quattro Pro, select Insert, Block
Names and select Output, and click OK and
Close.

Chechlnlf your data

need to understand the difference between is called absolute addressing and it's an
Excel 97 has a neat function to help you absolute and relative cell addressing so you important concept to understand and use
track down problems when you suspect
particularly where you are placing
there are errors in your data. It allows you
to specify what is valid data for a given

constant data in a separate area of

a worksheet and referring to these

range, then ask Excel to find and mark any

cells in your formulae.

10

cell in the range that contains invalid data.

To do this, select the area you want to check
and select Data, Validate, select the Settings

Develop ahealthy distrust

If you have the attitude that some-

Audit tools

tab and select the type of data allowed from

You can see the data that contributes to a the Allow dropdown list. Depending on the
formula by using your spreadsheet program's type of data you have selected, the dialog
audit tools. This is particularly handy when will alter and allow you to set other paraa formula returns an incorrect result
you meters for that data so you build a profile of
can quickly see where it is getting its data what data is allowed or what is valid. You
from and which other cells are relying on it can set different definitions of what is valid

where in your worksheet is an error

you' re more likely to be aware of
potential problems and to look out
for the possibility of a mistake or
two. On the other hand if you take

for their inputs.

even the most obvious blunders.

the attitude that your spreadsheet is

problem-free you' re less likely to see

data for different areas of your worksheet.

Too many users believe implicitly in the accuracy of worksheet

When you are done, select OK.

You can then set Excel to find
any data that doesn't comply
w ith y o u r s p ecifications b y
=F2tSweTaa

information they seem to think

thatbecause a computer produced

selecting Tools, Auditing, select

. Show Auditing Toolbar and

the information it must be accurate.

The statistics prove this assumption

select the Circle Invalid Data but-

is wrong
and if you put some of
these tips to work in your worksheets, your work is more likely to

ton. Any cell containing data

that does not match the parame- Planing eenelent dele enehas Inn rates In n separate ornaof
ters you have set will be circled
in red allowing you to check and your wedreheefmalus II eneler lo eee,cheekendnpdele.

3R., '>zdrrr58rrQ "r ~>x

i~

contain valuable statistics than to

become one! Cl

edit it . Th e C lear Validation

Circles button will remove the can copy them correctly. When you refer to Next month we' ll look at some
of the teameditcircles from your data.
the cell A2 in a formula in cell A3 you aren' t ing optfons in yourword processor that youcan use

Addressing issues
If you have a number of formulae
to create across a row or down a
column you should create them
by copying them rather than
building each one individually.
Every time you write a formula
you run the risk of making a mistake if you write each one sepaUsing Bre lndlUng bulbar hnfionn yen ean frees fheee
rately then a mistake will be hardprovide fhe lnpnl lnlo formulae.
er to track and eliminate as each
ln Excel 97, select the cell that contains formula will need to be individually checked.
the formula you want to test and select
Alternately, if you write one formula and
Tools, Auditing, then Show Auditing Toolbar. copy it, even if it is wrong you' ll duplicate it
Select the Trace Precedents button to see the so many times that, with luck, it will be more
cells that provide data to the formula. Select obvious and tracking it wfil be easier because
the Trace Dependents button to see where it will be repeated in every copy. Fix one verthe data from this cell is used in subsequent sion of the formula and you can copy it to
formula. In Quattro Pro you can do the same replace all the other Incorrect copies.
If you' re copying formulae that include
thing using Tools, Auditing, Trace Precedents
or Trace Dependents.
references to constant values, then you' ll

really referring to cell A2 but rather to its

position in relation to cell A3 (one cell
above it), So, if you copy the formula A2i1

whenmorethan one person Isworldng ona document. HelenBmdleycanbe contacted at helenhelenbrndley.corn.

from cell A3 to cell B3 it will read =82+1 (try

it if you don't believe it). The only way this

can be explained is to say that the formula

in cell A3 is a formula that says "take the
cell one above this cell and add 1 to it."

When this formula is copied to cell B3 it

sfill reads the same way, if it is copied to cell
Z100 it will appear as =Zggr1 and it still

reads the same way.

Often you won't want the cell reference
to change and you may always want to
multiply something by the contents of a
cell. In this case you can fix the formula so
the cell reference to cell A4, for example,

will always read A4 if you refer to it as

$A$4. So, for example, if you write the formula 4A$4 2 in a cell and copy it, it won' t
matter where you copy it to it will alway".
read 4A$4'2. This form of cell referencing

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THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

m i io n

U is
By Graeme Bennett

n February, FujiFilm announced its MX2700, the first digital camera to offer a resolution of more than two million pixels

H ARD W A R E

ixes

to the 32 MB version for storing a maximum while to transfer to a PC. Via the included
of 142 shots. The MX-2700 uses a recharge- serial cable, it took more than 90 seconds to
able lithium ion battery, which Fujitsu says is send a single image, although thumbnails

tively cuts iMac and new G3 owners out of

the picture, even if they use an external

Imation SuperDrive. Windows users can use

of the images appeared in the computer's the floppy adapter with full read/write comimage preview windows much more quick- patibility, albeit with 1.4 MB drives only.
ly. We did not test the USB option, but preImage quality from the MX-2700 was
sumably, it would provide similar perfor- good, although imagesare degraded by a fair
mance to the 115Kbps serial transfers of amount of noise. This waseven more evident
standard serial cables.
in a 200 percent closeup of one image, which
For sending pictures to a Mac, you can revealed a moderate amount of unsharp
use the included Mac serial cable
unless masking built into the camera's capture ciryour Mac is one of the newer models that cuitry.
doesn't include a serial port. Fuji also makes
The camera provides four special effects
an optional floppy disk adapter that accepts. in addition to a number of resolution

per image. Interestingly, although the company's pressrelease at that time said the camera supported universal serial bus (USB) as a
method for transmitting images to a person-

al computer, it turns out that this feature is

optional. The unit includes a color LCD capable of viewing up to nine images at a time.
The display has a 2.5x magnification feature

for examining the imagesmore closely.

the tiny SmartMedia storage cards and makes options. You can convert standard color

NX-2700
From:Fuji
Estimatedprice: US$900
Proc: Highresolution output froma remarkably compact cameraUnitfeatures2-inch LCDscreen, builtin flesh,digihrlzoom,macromode, PGconnectiviiy,
analogvideoout, andusesSmertMedia storage.
Cons:Can'tturn offon-screenstatus readords, which
makesthis unit lesssuitable than somefor videocon-

good for up to 250 shots when the LCD is

tumed off, and 80 shots when it is on.
In our tests, wetransferred picturesfrom the
camera to a PC
Windows via the
induded serial cable and TWAIN~mphant
ferenclng. USBconneclivliy option costs extra.
transfer and viewingsoftware.The packagealso
indudes Adobe PhotoDeluxe sofiware, which
provides numenes imag~g p ossibilities.
The camera records images on a removImages taken at the camera's highest
able SmartMedla card that can be upgraded resolution, 2.3 megapixels, take quite a
Cuing, going, goneI
Continued from page111
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ggg NEWS

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDlllON www.tc .ca

Railway unveils interactive timetable

According to Matthias Pankert, Philips with the caller until it understands what is
system went live late last year, but now the
full system has come onstream, allowing Speech Processing's program director, needed.
Because the system wasdesigned for natcallers to request instant train timetable Speech Mania is a s oftware package
information.
designed to allow people to carry out a ural language appliaitions, Philips says it is
As a result, Telia says, callers are experi- genuine intelligent dialog with a comput- highly flexible and has built-in allowances for
Allowing callers to interactively request
details about trains and fares, the service encing no more hold times or awkward er over the telephone. In use, he said, the incorrect grammar and regional accents and
men u A r iven
sys t ems. system listens to the caller, interprets the dialects. Since the phased system startup in
runs on a system supplied Telia and Philips. touch-tone
The system is driven by Philips' SpeechMania Furthermore, call centre agents are relieved content and context of their request and November 1998, Philips says that the system
has reported a 94 percent dialog successrate
speech-recognition technology and is capa- from routine information queries and can gives the appropriate response. If a
ble of handling several thousands of calls per focus on the actual reservation and booking request is unclear, the system will ask for and remarkable customer useracceptance.
Philips, htlpJ/www.speech.philips.corn. Telia,
day for the SNW.
process, as well as dealing with specific and more detailed information, asking questions
and
carrying
out
a
natural
dialog
hitpl/www.tells.rxlm
According to Telia, the first stages of the more complex inquiries.
VIENNA, Austira (NB) The Swedish
National Railway (SNW) has launched the
world's first full scale, natural language
speech-recognition system.

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FlOPPyDrive 1.44MB
Hard Diive: Quanlum12.7GS
VIC: NI XPeftl 28 1(IIMB
AGI3
CD-ROM: Delta 44X IDE
Sound Cafd: SB128 PCI

Modem: Rocke@5&K
V90 PCI
Keyboard: 107'IJIn98PS/2
Mouse:Logltech 28ultonPs/2
SPBQker: JuSter 3D45ON W/Sub
CaSe: 19'A1X Wllh250WP/S

Call oui sales foI besl price

IIlchmond: 3034607
Vancouvec 2614188

Onnntnm $1 ISA/IL4 / 12.

~1$$ I $14$ I $1$$ I $17$
FuJllsu 6A / 8AGB ................155/ 169
FuJllsu 10.8/13GB ...............205/229
QT 4.3/6AGB .....................129/ 159
QTBA/13.3GB ...................185/235

WD. 4.3/6.4G8...................155/165
WD. 8.4/ 10.1G8.................179/ 209
~
7200
QT KA 6A /9.1/13.6/ 18.2GB
..........................215/ 229/355/465
WD. 9.1 /18G8....................275/386
Intel Sall / Socket 370
Aaus P2-$$ I P2~
127 I 16$
Asus P28QP288 359/426
Aaas NEW $10 wArldeos
(Jnmperless I STABS) 210
AbBBH6/BX6-2 .................127/155
Glgabyln GA-68XC .....................1 29
Glgcbyfe GA6IX7 .......................115
BCS PSSET4IL wl vMeos sounds
modem $1$/100 Notwerlr 12$
AMD
7
Asus PSA/ P5AB ..................125/119
Asus PSS-VN w/BNS Video.~
Rhe5821MBCache ................. 95

4MB PCI ..........................................35

AllXperi
98/99 BMBAGP .......,69/95
ATI Itage 128 16MB AGP
...............115
ATI FIsy 32MBw/IV ........................189
AIHn4lkndw 12816M8................255
Asus 3800 32MB/Villa...........275/ 349
diamond V770 32MB/Villa.....225/Call
Voodoo3 2000/3000 16M..169 I 225

SVGA 15 /17' .....................179/289

Impresdon 19 .25........................579
AOC17 .26.................................315
Oplcinest 17" 1871 ~. ~ 'IS
OgvSIpaeet 1$w V$$ ~ .
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Vlovgeonle $771 ~
~ $
V ioweonlo17 P7771 ~ - .$ 3 $
IranasCeIC E70.27 ........................373

16MBSingkp / Dud ...............179/ 209

32MB Single/ Dual ...............245/275

Rand Ctd:
%mdxs 168II SA/ PCI.............15/19
SB 126/Uve 512 PC1................52/ 72

tusfeI SD 691/628/689/105/CPR100
....
......i........69/815/ 825/ 849/ $69
CD-ROM DVD Wilier
Della 44X IDE..................................49

Pancnonlc 5X DVD........................125
Flannel 6X DVD.............................135
HP 8110I/ 6200 ...................368/ 428
Cieallve 4224...............................299

Canon 1000/2000 .............149/175

Epson44O640/740...
..189/269/359
HP 695C / 722C / 895C
.............................8225/ 6335/ 6525
HP 1100/2100 laser..........589/ 1009
Acei 320P/U.......................109/129
Acei 620P / S/ U .........145/.159/189
Umax1200S legal size..................219
Umax 1220P / U / S......129/ 185/ 21 5

Flambe ATA66Conliouer ................79

15" AT Case wllh 230W P/3..............22
15 /17 /19 ATXCasew/250W
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Int. ZIp Dilve 100 .............................89
Lsl 20 120MB Int. Drivo
..................105
IVScrosaft Naiuial Bile l%2..............39
107 Wln98 ~
d PI 2 . . ...............9
Muilrnedla Inleinet Keyboard ........35
IVucrasoff InlelllMouse......................35
Iogliech 2 Buffonw/wheel..............15
Ioglioch 2 BuffonPSI2 ............,.........9
ll$$2 Sutton Nonce.
Windows 98/ SE ...................129/145

I
M olorola
56K V.90 IA.....................25
Rockwell 56K V90 PCI....................A5
USR 56KV90 PCI / ISA ..............69/99
3COM 3C9058 PCI,.......................69
D-link DFE-530IX PCI .......................35
Mnk10/100 4 Pbtf Hub..................89
yyayaybM axxx nMapiarr aanr a tu ~dtewr

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.t

. c a A U GUST 1999

IIARawARz HEI

U'itSu

i e OO

The days of the bulky portable PC are over

the 8112 is how quickly it wakes up. Unlike onds, making it a valuable companion at and an external CD-ROM drive ($4O9).
our Compaq Presario 192O, which takes a Impromptu note-taking sessions.
We are really hard-pressed to find much
t may look small, but you Gm't reallyappre- good 40 seconds to emerge from hibemaAccessories for the LifeBook 8112 note- to complain about in this tmit It's a charms
date the 8112 until you pick it up and use tion, the LifeBook wakes up in about 12 sec- book indud an auto/airline adapter ($149), Highly recommended. Q
it for8few minutes. This is the most elegant
ultraportable computer we' ve tested yet, and it
comes at a surprisingly reasonable price.

Fujitsu's newest portable computer, the 8 Series

LifeBook, weighs in at only 1.17 kg (2.6 lb.), yet

nms a full vmion of Windows 98 very nicely
thanks to its 233 MHz Pentium MMX proces-

sor, 32 MB of RAM (expandable to 96 MB) and

internal 3 GB drive. The unit indudes a thmfilm transistor (TFI) active-matrix color touch
screen with stylus, builtm 56Kbps modem,
two USB ports, and a port replicator (as well as
the usual manuals and AC adapter) at an
attractive price of about $2,27O, With the addition of a second lithium-ion battery, the company says the LifeBook Gm run for up to seven
hours before recharging is required.

a L~!
i~+%.%.%

~~ '

16" Genam Tower, 250WATX

107 Key Win98 Qu'et Keyboard

the onlyavailablePCCard port, is oplional andexternal.

4NhOh Intel Celeron Sat 1

Asus MEL4NMainboard,440BX
64MB SDRAM. 128k cache
8.4GB Quantum Firebae CR
Cmaew Labs 48x CD-ROM
Asus Mul5media Sound
- Creaeve tabs S20 Speakers
Viewsanic Optiquest17 Monitor

Asus PzrhF Mainboard 440BX

- 64MB SDRAM,128k cache

ATI Xperl 98. 8MB AGP Video

16 Genesis Tower,250WATX

ATIXperl98, 8MBAGPVideo
16' Genesis Tower,250W ATX

Mcrasolt Windaws 98. 2nd Ed.

3 Yea Umited Warranty

Cone:Smll keyboard.CD-ROM drive,which occupies

400MHz Intel Cideron ~

107 Key Wi
n98Qu
iet

PS/2 Mouse Roppy Drive

2Univwsal Serial Bus Ports

ProL Small, light, andstylish. Standard configuragion

includesexternal floppy disk drive.

$13l7

a touch-sensitive screen with stylus and a

450MHz Pentium ui ~
Asus P2EWMainboant,4$0BX
128MB SDRAIN. 512k cache

touch-button that controls the onscreen pointer, which is positioned front and centre. Despite
the size of the keyixtard, which we think will be

Craauve Labs Saundutastm 128

Creauve tabs S20 Speakers
Viewsanic Opbquest 17 Monitor
ATI Xpertge,eMBAGP Video
a USRobatimapartshruekvgo
16 Genesis Tawer. 250W ATX
a 117 Key K~,
Flo p py Drive
MS Intelepobrt Mouse. USB
Microsolt Windows 98.2nd Ed.
3 Year Limited Warranty

boards to indude a decent-size right Shift key.

Compare this with the miniature equivalent on

Toshtba's Libretto models, which we' ve larnented about in previous reviews. fer reasons we

16 Genesis Tbwer,250WATX

$2191

can't fathom, the "I" key is also oversizetl 8

A stylus, which tucks away above the
upper-left comer of the screen, makes it easy
to create digital signatures or quick sketches
with your choice of graphics program both
devices are simultaneously active. Possibly as
a result of this, the back of the unit, like the
included mini-dock, contains an apparent
afterthought: a sticker next to an icon of a
mouse and a keyboard, specifying that this
PS/2 port is for "keyboard only." Of course, a
serial or USB mouse provides an easy

117 Key Keyboard. Roppy Drive

MS IntetlipaintMause. USB
Micrasalt Windows 98,2nd Ed.
3 Year Limited Wananty

$1407

i n t ernal 5 6Kbps voice-capable

128MS SDRAM,512k cache

13GB Quantum Rrebae CR

Creauve tabs 48x CD4zOM

Creauve Labe Sound Blasts Uvet

AX<106 Speakers. Subwrxrier

Viewsanic Opbquest17 Monitor

$2847

$8497

lease ha sips raa aaaah

Lhasa ha $1$0 per msalh

450MHzPentiumul Procesax
Upgradable to dual pnocessor
Asus P2IW)S Mainboard
- 256MB SDRAM. 512k cache
9GB QuantumAces IV U2W
- Adaptec 7800 Uzw Host
. Crea5ve Labs 48x CD-ROM
- ATI Xpertgu,SMBAGP Video
3Cam or Intel 10I100 TX buC
22 Genesis Tower, 300W ATX
117 Key Keyboard, Floppy Drive
MS lntellipoint Mouse, PSI2

Upgradable to 1GB Memory

Manitar 8 OS priced separately
3 Year Limited Warranty

$1Se7

52708

Lhasa far sii i psr msaih

500MHz Pen5um ui Processor

Asus P2B-F Mainboard,440BX
256MB SDRAM, 512k cache
13GB QuantumFsebaeCR
Creative Labs 48x CD-ROM
Creabve Labs SoundBlaster Lwei

AXR 106 Speakem, Subwaafer

Viewsanic ptiquest 19 Monitar
Asus V380016MBTNT2 Ultra
USRabalics Sportster56k v.90
22 Genesis Tower,250WATX
117 Key~,
Flop py Drive
MS InNlipolnl Mouse, USS
a Microsoft Windows 98,2nd Ed.
3 Ybar Umtted Wananty

Diamond V770. 16MBAGP TNT2

USRabo5cs Sportster56kv90
16 Genesis Tower,250W ATX
117 Key Keyboanl, Roppy Drive
MS tnteupoint INouse, USB
MiarasonWvrdows98,2nd Ed.
3 Year Limiled Warranty

Lsasa for $60 psr mash

connector, two USB ports, plus audio input

$1197

Lhasa rarart par

aaaah

500MHz Pentium ul Processrs

Asus P2B-F Mainboanl,440BX

Asus P28-F Meinboanr

126MB SDRAM. 512k cache
9GB Quanbim Fire
bab+ KA
7200rpm, UlbaDMAI66 Drive
Creauve tabs 48x CD4ZOM

Monitora OS priced separately

3 Year Limited Wananty

modem, infrared port, external CD-ROM

Viewsanc Optiquest17 Manilar

ATI Xpert98, 8MBAGP Video
16 Genesis Tower.250WATX
107 Key win98 Quiet Keyboard
PS/2 INouse. Roppy Drive
2 Urriversal Serial Bus Ports
M kxasolt
W indowsge, 2nd Ed.
3 Year Umited Warranty

Lease fw $$$ pai aaaah

ATI Xpertue, 8MBAGP Video

3Com or Intel 10I100TX huC
16 Atbm Tower,250WATX
11? Key Keyboard. Floppy Drive
MS Inteeipoint Mouse, PSI2
Upgradabbr to1GB Memory
. ECC memory optiohal

workaround to this minor issue.

The notebook includes a single PC Card

3 Year Limited~

450MHz Pen5umet Pro

cessm

Creabve Labs 48x CD-ROM

Creative Labs Soundolaster 128

Creaeve Labs S20 Speakers

bficmson Windows 98,2ndEd.

Lease lsr $8$ par mon%

8.4GB Quantum Fsebae CR

107 Key Wm98 Quiet Keyboard

. PSI2 Mouse. Roppy Drive
2 Univemal Serial Bus Ports

$%307

Leasefor $$$raa aaaah

boon if you type a lot of ones.

slot, an

450MHz Pen5um ul Poceessrs

Asus Pz&F Matnboard,440BX
128MBSDRAM. 512k cache
- 13GB Quantum Firebae CR
Creaeve Labs 48x CD-ROIN
Creauve Labs Sounduiasbir Uve!
Creative Labs 820 Speakers
. Viewsanic~
17 Mon b ar
Diamond V770TI472,32MB AGP
USRababcs Sportsbe 56k v.90

64MB SDRAM. 512k cache

Creauve tabs 4&x CrpROM

- Creaeve Labs Soundubrster 128
Creauve Labs S20 Speakers
Viewsanic Opuquest17 Monitor

Laasa far $$$ par mash

13GB Quanbsn Fireball CR

~
Labs4 8x CDROM

the major stumbhng block for users with big

hands, it is one of the few ultraportable key-

Keyboard

PSI2 Mouse, Roppy Drive

2 Universal Serial Bus Ports
Miaoson Windows 98,3xl Ed.
3 Year Limited~

450MHz Penbum ul Pracessm

Asus P2BF Mainboanl,440BX

8.4GB Quanben Fireball CR

f i1497

Lasasha $52iaa mane

The keyboanl is more than a bit cramped,

due to the unit's 22.9x17.1x2.5 cm (9x6.75xl
in.) dimensions, but usability is high thanks to

I sLk s

400MHz Intel Celeran Processm

Asus MEL4NMainboard,440BX
64MB SDRAM, 128k cache
8.4GBQuantum Firebae CR
Creauve Labs 48x CD-Robl
Asus Mulbmedia Sound
Creative Labs 820 Speakers
Sceptre DragonEye 15 Monitor
ATI Rage uc 4MBAGP Video

Lifeioolt B112
From: Fujilsu Canada inc.
hllp Jtwww.fujitsu.ca
Esfimated retail price: $2,270 (based on US$f,599}

Ouel 450MHz Pentium III

Asus P28438 Mainboard

512MB SDRAM,512kcache
. 1x9GB QuantumAuas IV theat)
3xgGB Quantum Atlas IV (array)
Ada ptec 7800 U2W Hast
Adaptec 133SA Raid 3 Channel

Creauve Labs 48x Cl>ROM

ATI Xpert98,8MB AGP Video
3Com or Intel 10I100TX NIC

26 Auas Tower,2x300WATX
- Dual, redundant power supplies
. 117 Key Keyboard, Roppy Drive
MS Inteeipolnt Mouse, PSI2
Manitor 8 OS priced separately

$74%7

Lease rar $27$ par month

and outputconnectors and a volume con, troL Even at this tiny size, the unit manages
to provide stereo sound, thanks to dual
speakers on either side of the touch-button.
The active matrix screen is a bit dimmer
than some others, but still vastly preferable to

any non-TFI' display. It delivers an 8OOX6OO

display in 24-bit, 16-bit or 8-bit color.
One of the most remarkable features of

Gljantum Office Products inc.

Unu 200,2158ua. 5 Read ptorth f Brid eeporu, Richmond, BC 9:stheiae bbnrdW ta FrMhy

tt U' 'A 'tr 7 'll tp

tawben I NI)zlserpt r a s [rra 2N-$$$$ lail riw apa $$$$1st Rtaiibsnrpaatsathssn

pleas war
aasshstrnaslepasaishaapshaho aswok srshaasawrraahasascrraseasashaL Lsasahsasws raaaaraa$$aanlhs
ohc. ialsi aiar pwlpafll aia aarsaaaw d I sap cop

'

t t t ns
pg

AUCUST I999 THE COMPUTER

PAPER RCEDITION www.

.ca

e ious ectures mar music tutor

the technical aspeds of composition.
theme and variatioa, tempo and scale, and
Making More Music attempts to take the composition, and direct lectures and demone oaginal Making Music was a lovely interactive leap into the more teclmical strations of these concepts.
The lectun5 are among the disc's weak
program containing games that taught mechanics of composition. This follow-up
CD-ROM juggles between relabvely simple spots. Rather than presenting one or two
young children aspects of m~
music without weighing them down with games that subtly try to teach rhythm, simple concepts with some interactive exam

Tf'ICCFR

'

u t er

ly learngin

Wacom'"'""

SthAwwe

=C p m

ples, the lectum ramble on and on. I had to

take a deep breath and try to remember all
that had been thrust at me when I Anished
some of these sections. The basicconcept for
the program is good. And for children activesome of the same concepts in
school, it would be well worth the investment to reinforce such learning.

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Price:g59.95
What the program lacks is prograauning
sophistication and the interactive bells and
whistles offered by the better educational

CD-RO~ h e ss tutors for children, for

example. The latter take children through
.play and strategy. They offer suggestions
while the child is playing and continually
adapt to the child's skill level. You do not
need to babysit the player or explain the program
something busy parents appredate.
Making More Music doeshave a help section

Esc
Wc

Dynamic Range 3.3

Crisp accurate images
Top rated SilverFast Driver

USB Ready

and more ingormation," buttons but these

are in the form of lectures witli a few highlights appe ming on the screen.
Where this program doesshow promise is
as a tool to help children exlmiment with

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their own compositions and a variety of

instruments, even usiag multiple instmments

shnultaneously. They have achoice, for example, of using asnare drum with a whistle, tomtom and a cowbell or using three snaredruas,
with each playing a unique set of notes. They
write the Inuslc for each iastanneat,
The chamber music section teaches musical notation while children develop their
own compositions using more traditional
iastrtuaents, such as trumpets, violins,
flutes, and oboes.
Kids can chaage, move or delete spedfled notes or sections of their compositions.

They may play back oae instrument at a

time or all four simultaneously. Similarly,
they may block a section of notes and play
just that part.
Makalg More Music Is rated for children
eight years of age aad oldec If a child is on
the lower end of this age scale but is already
taking music lessons, the program could be a
temflc enrichment tool.
Iaterplay, the company that developed Making More Music, needs to
remember to be more patient and less
pedantic with children. This is the company that taught children how to play
chess and program in BASIC
and made
it fun so it is possible. Q

THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca A UGUST 1999

TRAININ C

or 'n wit
By Jacques Surtreyer

The first thing you notice is that the editor uses color coding: comments are in green;
n the first Visual Basic Tutorial we took a VB keywords are in blue; and most other
quick tour of the Visual Basic (VB) canvas code is in black. But as we shall see below,
and the visual programming tools, such users can customize these settings.

as the toolbox, form window, properties

sheet and Project Explorer. In this insMment we spend a little more time getting to
know the programming side of the VB environ, especially VB's very powerful text editor and some of the ways you can customize

1&~

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nu seesaea
uusacanc-'. seasaeeehcus
=0
eaaaASstoaseaLeeeese

i =Lassamseceaoanetreae

eseese
Paso eueTaet Gauecuse

VB Project Explorer
In the previous lesson we emphasized the
importance of VB's Project Explorer as a key
navigation aid among aH the forms and

code that make up a VB program. If the

Project Explorer window is not showing,
just dick the VtawlPttojzcr ExrLottxtt menu
items (or use the Ctrl+R keyboard shortcut)

Isenle

=i

=0

To ofneraa

Tesg

Tse

eaaslMswHpc

zoea
sa esesssge

Flgttre 2: Vlaaal Basis's powetfttl test editor

to pop it up like in Figure 1. As you might

The VB text editor's customization feaexpect the Project Explorer works very much tures are useful, but more importantly the
like Windows Explorer.
text editor is very smart. Every time a line of
code is entered, VB checks its syntax and
saess acm seesaeea
aa
immediately fiags any errors. Some users consider this a nuisance but after using IDEs for
C++ or Java programming that do not
aeasas Ossasssa)
indude this feature, you quickly begin to
La
appreciate it.
Moreover, VB's Intefiisense feature gives
users lots of help in getting the syntax right
in the first place. Figure 2 shows Intefiisense
FINtte1: liB Projegt Explorer ulatiow
in action. As I started to type the1hcr2propIt has two folders one for aH the forms erty "text," the Intefiisense combo popped
used in a VB program project and another for up with aH the possible properties and had

e~

afi the modules. Modules are VB program

ules.
As shown in Figure 1, clicking on the
code icon brings up the text editor loaded
with any code assodated with the highlighted form or module. The form icon is next to
the code icon. Clicking on the form icon

If the subroutine has already been

defined, the text editor brings that subroutine into the window for immediate editing.

Notice that several subroutines are shown

in the text editor at once. By dicking on the
code toggle switch view shown in Figure 2,
you can view just the subroutine you are
editing, or aH the subroutines contained in
that .frm or .bas file.
This raises the final point on text editing. Just as a VB program can have several
forms, it also can have dozens of Basic subroutines spread over many files. The .frm and
.frx files contain both Basic subroutines and

Etgrgigg
Creatlgeg a password proyram
In this exetdse we shall write a program that
checks for the password "Howdy from VB6"
and then prints a short messsage. First we
have to design the form. To do this, start up
VB, enter FaxlNxw and choose the SXANnAttn

EXE (we' ll discuss other templates in future

tutorials).
N ow click on t h e f or m an d i n t h e
Paorstrrtgs Sngxr change the form's CAFrtoN
to "Enter Password." Drag and draw a label
from the toolbox onto the top left of the

the controls and layout associated with each form. Also change the label's CArnoN propform. Now .bas files contain only Basic code erty to Enter Password."
but this code can be accessed/called from any
Next drag and draw a textbox just below
subroutine.
the label and extend it to the right edge of
the form. Blank out the textbox's Tsxr property and change its PAsswoxnCuAttproperly
to "' . This will cause the password, when
Test
filled in, to be displayed in asterisks with the
sas
aeesae
string hidden but available in the VB prosesesas
sea
gram.
Finally, add a command button to the
form. Change its caption to "Okay." Select
RtttelSTAxr from Vr s menu and the form

shown in Figure 6 should be displayed.

Fllttre I: Tite VB OpSoas seBlttis

Just as in Microsoft Word or Corel

WordPerfect, Visual Basic allows users to customize their own working environment and
how VB works. Figure 4 shows the Options
dialogue in VB. It allows you to make a
number of changes including Editor settings,
how docking will work, and more. In Figure
4, we changed some of the color coding and
font defaults used in the text editoz You find
the options dialogue under ToorslOmates
menu items.
ted so you have a quick way to catch
Under the PaojzcrslPaoramss menu
spelling errors.
there is a second dialogue for configuring
But there are a lot more conveniences how a spedfic project will work Many of
built into VB's text editor. In Figure 2 we these setting will be covered when we get to
point to the two combo box coding aids. the more advanced features of VB, like
The first combo box lists afi the controls debugging and compiling your program into
"

is to quickly move among forms and mod-

PnueteSubTeutg MoueeDown(8ugonAs Inleger, ShtttAe Integer,

XAs SingleY
, AsSusie)
End Sub

Iri Figure 5 we show how to select which

form is loaded first by VB when the program starts up. This can be useful when
attaching a password dialogue or entry
"splash" screen to your program as we shall
in our exerdse.

honed in on the right suggestion by the time

I typed "te. AH I had to do was to hit the Tab

key and Intefiisense SHed in the rest of the
command.
On completion of the line it checks the
syntax and, if correct, immediately fancy formats the line. Fancy formatting indudes
adding blank spaces around operators (Hke
"+',
"'", etc.), auto-indenting code
To add new forms to a project click on
the Pao~IAnn FoaM menu item. To delete blocks and capitalizing variable names that
a form no longer needed in a project click on have been entered in aH lowercase. The latter
the form in Project Explorer and select the is a good reason for induding at least one
PINyacrlht ovs menu item. While it is a
capital letter in aH VB names. If you misspell
handy tool for adding and removing forms, a name its capital letter does not appear
the most common use of the Project Explorer when the line is immediately fancy formatcode that can be used anywhere in a VB program. Clicking on the forms folder makes it
expand out to show aH the forms used in a
VB program project. In effect, the project file
(.vbp file extension) keeps track of aH the
resources used in a VB program. Project
Explorer is a window into that project file.

select an event, VB automatically writes the

subroutine header and doser. For example:

~ aeaa esaaeaaaaaesss

seas

working with the VB IDE.

t etext e itor

"

Agate 6: Paawortl Nalnytte hog

Now that the form is ready, let's do the
programming. First, doublewlick on the
Oxavbutton. This will bring up VB's text editor with the cursor right in the middle of the
Private SubCotrtmandl Click() subroutine. Type
the following code:
'Any line beginningwith an apostrophe is acomment
, like this one
' For testing tell the user their password
MsgBo
x 'Yattr password is ' & Textt.Text
End

brings up the form ready for VB program- the events that a spedfic control (a text

Note how easy it is to put in comments.

Any line beginning with an apostrophe
becomes a comment line. For the purpose of
this exerdse we are going to echo the pass-

ming. You can also double- or rightMck on

word back to the user. The MSGBoxcom-

used in a form. The second combo lists afi

a runtime .exe file.

field in the example) can respond to as

the form or module to quickly navigate. shown in Figure 3.

mand would normally be replaced by a call

on the procedure or program that this password is designed to protect.

Right now we want to go to the text editor to

modify some VB code. So we click the code

icon.
Visual Bask text editor
Next to VB's Debugger, the second most
powerful (and clever) feature of VB is its text
editor. The VB development team has lavished great effort on making editing in VB as
easy and effident as possible. Figure 2 highlights some of the key features of the text editoz

Now let's enter the code required to vali-

date the password. Choose the %herl control

from the text editor's CoNrxoL combo box at
the top left of the editor window. Choose the
VALmAtx event from the right combo box
and again VB creates a skeleton routine:
Figttte 3: Eutnlg Uggegi etiltor combo
Again this aids coding because only the
correct events are shown in the list. If you

Private Sttb Texl1 Validate(Cancel As Boolean).

Flpttte 5: Project sellny, coallittrlsp lS

Type in the Mowing code for the validate

procedure:
Continued on pug@
1$1

BoOKS ~

AUGUST 1999 THE COMPUTER

PAPER BC EDITION www.

an o o

e v e s int o i r e ctor

Author Bruce Epstein's treatment of

Director 7 indudes copious comparison
t ables, lots o f s n i p pets o f L i n g o
(Director's scripting language, which
bears a striking resemblance to Visual
Basic), plus many point-form lists of the
pros and cons for using specific aspects of
the program (for example, the use of

Ny Jacques Surveyer

D'

Reilly has a reputation for produdng

de6nttive references on a number of

software products (some would argue

a task not hard to pull of'f in these days of
electronic-only manuals, and documentation by revision). Its texts are famous for
including lots of tables, numbered lists and

.ca

Neither is this an illustrated guide to

using Director in the style of a manual for
beginners or the By Design series from
Microsoft Press, But as a valued handbook
into the intricacies and power of Dhector 6.x
to 7.x, you can see why Macromedia's senior
quality designer wants copies for everyone
on the Director quality assurance team. Q

Lingo versus Xtras, which are Director's

snippets of code. O'Reilly uses this same style equivalents of Adobe's plugins or Visual
in its latest book on Macromedia's DirectorBasic's ActiveX).
a multimedia creation program.
The book has numerous illustrations of
the Director interface and its various dialogue boxes. In addition, the text is peppered
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Director ln a Nutshell
Author. Bruce Epstein
Director and Shockwave sample pages and
Publisher. O'Rellly
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Price: $36.95
lives up to the O'Reilly reputation for being
comprehensive.

Jacques Surveyer talks graphics at

www.fnfewnp.net/-jbsurv.

DIRE OR
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However, if you are looking for a user

guide or how-to manual on all the intricades
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THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

Working with the text etltor

Continuedfrom page 129

In upcoming tutorials we will examine

'Passwordchecking routine
'Default is that Cancel is not necessary
Cancel= False
'Here wetest for correct password
If Text1.Text <>'Howdy fromYB6' Then
' MsgBox is soimportant for quickly giving notices to

TRAININC

VB syntax and do some simple programs

using more VB controls. In the meantime, a
good exercise would be to add the capability
of checking the password against a list of

valid passwords contained on file. Till next

bme. 0

JacquesSurveyor is aconsultant andwriter. You can

chat with himabout visual Basicprogrammingat
'learn this commandandall iis variants well
http:liwww.inforamp.net/-jbsurv. Anybodywho subMsgBox 'Invalid Password - please re-enter', mits a working solution to ourexercise problemat
vbOKOnly
jbsurv@lnforamp.netwill receive afabulous no-pnze.
Cancel= True
'here we do alittle 2 step to make sure
Resoisrcee
'Texl1 will alwaysget focus if password is wrong
Pages 113-150 inBeginning Visual Basic (by Peter
'this is a workeround a YBbug
Wright, published by WROX), and pages 1-33 in
okay.SetFocus
Visual Basic 6 Black Book(bySteven Holzner, pubText1.SetFocus
lished by Coriolis) cover many of the above topics in
End If
more detail.

users

Here is how t he V mmATa procedure

works. It is invoked or called as soon as the

user exits from the password textbox no
matter how that is done. This ensures no one
bypasses the password check Note the

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user up asking for a correct password. Then
we test for the password in the Ir statement.
Note that the password must be spelled with

+louette

spaces and caps exactly as shown Howdy

from VB6. If the password is entered properly, the MsgBox echoes the password and the
program exits. Otherwise users are prompted
for the password again.
Congratulations that completes your
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THE COMPUTER PAPER BC Eo)TION www.tc .ca AUGUST 1999

'on-ii- ii -

ATTENTION
USER GROUPS: Send in your lispng (maximum 120 characters) for the Septemberissue by Friday, August 6, 1999.
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.ca AUGUST 1999

THE LAST BET E

ties. Also, there was often a combination of

violence and fringe sexuality and that made
en I visited the Boston Computer youth-oriented Japanese entertainment
M useum in
1993,Ihad achanceto untouchable to the big U.S. media conglomexplore the museum's free com- eiates and distribution channels.
Yet there was much in Japanese popular
puter lab a fasdnating community outreach program that made computer technol- culture that fit the emerging cyberculture of
the 1990s. The integaeon of human and
ogy available to Boston's inner city kids.

By Jeff Evans

As is the case with many other U.S., machine in mechaadventures such asMobile
Canadian and Western European dties, the Suite Gnndam, Appleseed,and Robotech;the
youth of Boston has in the last 30 years come enormous entertainment value of Japanese

to consist of a mix of dozens of national, religious and ethnic groups from all parts of the
world. What did these "global," multicultural hds want to do with computers?
Some were conducting science experiments, building simple robots, or learning
desktop publishing. Most, however, were creating art on the lab's Apple Madntosh computers. To mysurprise, although imagesfrom
U.S. pop culture (TV shows, fashion, cartoons, rock music, and action films) were
well represented, American pop icons
appeared to be, literally, a minority interest
to these computer kids.
Instead, the bulk of their art was based on

Japanesesources, ranging from video games,

through animated cartoons, to manga, as
Japanesecomicsare called.
Where had they learned about this stuN?
I asked them, and their answers always led
back to computer bulletin board systems
(BBSes), the precursor to today's Internet.
Something was happening here. Since

videogame hits such as Nintendo's Super

Mario; the cuteness factor ofHello Kitty, Astro

Boy,and more recently,Kiki's Delivery Service

all seemed to communicate well to technooriented kids.
I began to encounter Increasing numbers
of North American teens and young adultsmany eventually choosing careers in the
growing information technology industries
whose personal dreamscapes were
made up from a remarkably standardized
media kit. They were commonly involved
with some or all of the following: electronic,

punk or alternative music, sdence fiction

and cyberpunk books and movies, Asian

action films on laser disc, and a grab bag of
Japanese media, including video games,
manga,and Japanese animationknown as
animeor Japanimation. Although often a guy
thing, animeseries such as Sailor Moon
offered an heroic, exdting, adventurous role
model for young girls.

that is mostly invisible in mainstream

Canadian and U.S. television, publishing,

and retailing. Increasingly, however, if you
want to understand modem North American
youth culture, it seems you also have to
understand Japanese youth culture, and to
do that, you have to understand how the
Internet now ties the two together.

From Godziar

to Gundam to Grrl Power

As a childhood hn of JapaneseGodzilla monster films, I had been somewhat aware of the

increasing presence of aJapanese aesthetic in

my favorite entertainment genres of science
fiction and fantasy in the 1970s and '80s.

However, a number of bamers seemed to

limit the movement of commerdal Japanese
media into the Western mainstream.
Partly, it seemed that Japaneseentertainment formats and content were simply too
"different to easily appeal to massaudiences

outsideJapan. It seemedas if Japanesegame

shows, romances and sports, for instance,
could not be translated for Western sensibiTi-

In the above-ground entertainment economy of North America in 1999, Japanese pop

culture's place is still spotty. The videogame
market is the big exception, wlme Sony's
Playstation sales in the U5. have exceeded
Playstation sales in Japan (over 20 million
versus 16 million consoles, respectively), and
English language versions of Japanese game
software are often bestsellers. Elsewhere
Japanese pop culture, in dollar terms, is a
small player in mass media and retailing.
Japanese animation videos and DVDs are
sometimes available in a small section of
load video stores. Comic book shopscarry a
few translated manga titles next to the more
established titles, such as
X-Men or Spawn.
On the borderless Internet, however,
Japanese culture is huge. In the online world,

of the U5. television seriesmentioned above.

As a final comparison, Walt Disney's
Mickey Mouse has an astonishingly paltry
35,678 Web sites containing his name. This
might be hard to understand, considering the
global reach of the Mouse, until one factors in
the Disney's litigious attitude towanh thoseinduding fans
who use its copyrighted characters on unauthorized Web sites.
In fact, the phenomenon of Japanese
animeand mangapermeating the Web is perhaps the perfect model for how the Internet
is becoming the medium for a new global
culture that does not depend on traditional
corporate methods. As in the case of the MP3
music format, if the gatekeepers of commerdal mass media in North America can't figure
out how to packageand sellJapanese culture,
then it wiII spread with almost no commer-

dal or corporate direction

via the Web. This
an entertainment phenomenon can be mas- "Information wants to be free method of
sive without leaving a large dollar traiL
digital publishing has its ~ ,
t h ough.
Part of the power of some Japanese media
In a recent search using the AltaYista
comes from the fact that it is based on search engine (hfip
Jhww.altavisla.corn), I typed The dark side:
American mass entertainment f orms. in a variety of keywords to see how many laud of the risiuB Otahu
Modern Japan was created by a trauma that Web sites concerned themselveswith various There's an unhealthy or at least dubious side
seems hard for Westerners to rememberor concepts, and found some interesting pat- to Japanese popular culture, which is well
understand. After a century of trying to tems that give at least some hint of how per- known in Japan, and is becoming a concern
become a major power by emulating vasive Japanesepop culture is on the Net.
here. Many young Japanese men refer to
European sdence, education and militarism,
"Sex," as always, led the pack, with themselves asOtaku, meaning an obsessive
Japan was literally burned down to its roots 21,073,920 Web pages concerned in some fan of particular video games, or pretty
by the U.S. Air Force. Most major cities were way with that word, followed fairly dosely young pop stars, or animated cartoon series.
nearly flattened
two of them by A-bombs.
by "money, with10,166,980. "God" rated
Increasmgly, Japanesewomen are revoltAfter unconditionally surrendering to mention in 6,364,820 Web pages. "Football" ing against the social pressure to marry these
the Allies in 1945, Japan wasoccupied by the and "baseball had 4,641,600 and 4,043,720 very odd young men, prefemng the single
U.S. Army. What followed was acrash course mentions, respectively.
life, and leaving the men to their compulsive
in American culture.However, the Japanese
Hit TV series such as Bnl the Vampire collecting and consuming. Much of the
reacted to American commerdal massmedia Slayer, The X-paes, Xenaand the entire Star anime, mangaand video games collected by
as they had responded to the influx of Trekphenomenon had substantial but much Otaknis erotic and often violent andis the
Buddhism and classical Chinese culture: lower Web pagecounts of 255,210, 219,637, subject of more than one million Web sites.
they adapted it into a uniquely Japanese 266,150 and 245,469, respectively.
This is disturbing evidence that some of the
form. American influences ranging from
By comparison, "anime' showed up in Japanese culture spreading through cyberDisney cartoons to westems, to the science 1,752,100 Web sites, and "manga' in space is far from harmlessfun. For better and
fiction of Starship Troopersauthor Robert A. 1,438,930! An astonishing Web presencefor a for worse,the Internet hasopenedaglowing
Heinlein, morphed into a p eculiarly socalled fringe phenomenon. The anime window into a Japanese fantasy world that
Japanese aesthetic that still resonates with adventure seriesEvangehonis referred to in
entertains, inst r ucte d s educesthe

some Western audiences.

281,460 Webpages, more than Star 1Iek or any young of the wired world. 0

Panic in the Year Zero:

Japanese pop culture into the West, a trend Tokyo is burning
then, I' ve tried to follow the infiltration of

The Journal of IJureproduceable

Results: Dubious Itlethodohgy 101

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