Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
QUEZON CITY
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
THERMODYNAMICS
1. What do you call a system in which there is a flow of
matter through the boundary? This system usually
encloses the device that involves mass flow, such as;
compressor, turbine, or nozzle.
A. Closed system
C. Isolated system
B. Open system
D. All of these
SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS
21. A Carnot engine absorbs 1000 kJ of heat from
reservoir at 300C and exhausts heat to a reservoir
at 150C. Find the work it does.
A. 162 kJ
C. 26.2 kJ
B. 262 kJ
D. 16.2 kJ
22. Propane gas has a constant R = 0.1886 kJ/kg-K and
a specific heat ratio k = 1.127. Determine the value
of Cp and Cv of the gas.
A. 2.13, 1.67
C. 1.48, 1.88
B. 1.67, 1.48
D. 1.12, 2.13
23. A heat engine is operated between temperature
limits of 1370C and 260C. Engine is supplied with
14,142 kJ/kWh. Find the Carnot cycle efficiency in
percent.
A. 67.56
C. 70.10
B. 65.05
D. 69.32
24. For a gas with k = 1.4, what compression ratio must
an Otto cycle have to achieve an ideal efficiency of
48.2%.
A. 1.48
C. 5.18
B. 2.34
D. 0.85
25. What system in which neither mass nor energy cross
the boundaries and it is not influenced by the
surroundings?
A. Closed system
C. Isolated system
B. Open system
D. All of these
26. An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80F is heated in a closed
container to 130F. What is the final pressure?
A. 65 psia
C. 55 psia
B. 45 psia
D. 75 psia
27. What is the area under the curve on a temperature
entropy diagram?
A. Heat
C. Entropy
B. Work
D. Volume
28. Two pounds of air initially at 60 psia and 600F
expands isentropically until the temperature is 200F.
Compute the work done by the gas.
A. 137 BTU
C. 173 BTU
B. 127 BTU
D. 147 BTU
29. Determine the amount of air in a room whose
dimensions are 4m x 5m x 6m ay 100 kPa and 25C.
A. 140.3 kg
C. 130.4 kg
B. 190.7 kg
D. 240 kg
30. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lbm of oxygen
gas when the temperature changes from 100F to
120F. Cv = 0.157 BTU/lbm-R.
A. 147 BTU
C. 15.7 BTU
B. 14.7 BTU
D. 157 BTU
31. One kilogram of water (Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is heated
by 300 BTU of energy, what is the change in
temperature in K?
A. 17.9 K
C. 71.4 K
B. 75.4 K
D. 125.2 K
32. An automobile tire is inflated at 35 psig pressure at
75F. After being driven, the temperature rise of 25F
was determined. Find the gage pressure in psig
assuming the volume remains constant.
A. 21.9
C. 37.3
B. 67.4
D. 23.1