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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

QUEZON CITY
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS
1. What do you call a system in which there is a flow of
matter through the boundary? This system usually
encloses the device that involves mass flow, such as;
compressor, turbine, or nozzle.
A. Closed system
C. Isolated system
B. Open system
D. All of these

11. An automobile tire is inflated to 220.6 kPa gage


pressure 16C. After the car has been driven the
temperature rises to 24C. Assuming that the volume
remains constant. What is the final gage pressure?
A. 230 kPa gage
C. 331 kPa gage
B. 433 kPa gage
D. 322 kPa gage

2. In an experiment to determine the specific heat of


copper, a piece of copper weighing 50 g is first
heated to 100C in steam. It is then immersed into
water at 27C. The water in the calorimeter weighs
100 g and the inner aluminum cap weighs 50 g. If the
final temperature is 30C, what is the specific heat of
copper, specific heat of aluminum is 0.22 Cal/g-C.
A. 0.095 Cal/g-C
C. 0.88 Cal/g-C
B. 0.077 Cal/g-C
D. 0.66 Cal/g-C

12. Air is considered to be an ideal gas with a value of


R= 0.287 kJ/kg-K. If there are 2 kg of air in a pistoncylinder at a temperature of 280 K, a volume of 0.2
m3, find the pressure.
A. 80.36 kPa
C. 36.08 kPa
B. 803.6 kPa
D. 360.8 kPa

3. What refers to the heat needed to change the


temperature of the substance without changing its
phase?
A. Latent heat
C. Specific heat
B. Sensible heat
D. Entropy
4. How much heat is required to change 30 kg of 20C
water into 100C steam at one atmosphere?
A. 88,858 kJ
C. 55,556 kJ
B. 77,860 kJ
D. 44,454 kJ
5. Heat is supplied to 20 lbm of ice (Cp = 0.5 BTU/lbmF) at 0F at the rate of 160 BTU/sec. How long would
it take to convert the ice to steam (Cp = 0.5 BTU/lbmF) at 213F?
A. 173.78 sec
C. 183.78 sec
B. 163.78 sec
D. 153.78 sec
6. 500 kcal of heat is added to 2kg of water at 80C.
How much steam is produce? (Take latent heat of
vaporization as 540 kcal/kg)
A. 0.58 kg
C. 0.68 kg
B. 0.78 kg
D. 0.85 kg
7. A tank of 1 m 3 contains air at 19.6 N/cm 2 and 15C.
Air is pumped into the tank until the pressure is 98
N/cm2 and the temperature is 40C. Find the mass of
air pumped into the tank.
A. 8.538 kg
C. 5.883 kg
B. 3.85 kg
D. 8.853 kg
8. A 287.5 cm3 of vapor at 100C and 100kPa has a
mass of 0.725 g. What is the molecular weight of the
vapor?
A. 77.94 g/mole
C. 55.94 g/mole
B. 66.94 g/mole
D. 88.94 g/mole
9. At STP the density of chlorine is 3.22 kg/m 3. What is
the weight of this gas if contained in a flask of 100 cc
at 24C and 100kPa?
A. 0.292 g
C. 0.563 g
B. 0.420 g
D. 0.321 g
10. A tank whose capacity is 0.1 m 3 contains helium at
an absolute pressure of 10 atm and a temperature of
20C. A rubber balloon is inflated with this helium.
The gas cools as it expands and when the pressure
of the helium in the balloons is 1 atm, its temperature
is -40C. Find the volume of the balloon
A. 0.8 m3
C. 0.7 m3
3
B. 0.1 m
D. 1.0 m3

13. When the temperature of an ideal gas is doubled,


while the absolute pressure is halved, the volume is
A. quadrupled
C. doubled
B. quartered
D. halved
14. A sealed tank contains 27C at a pressure of 2 atm.
If the temperature increases to 100C the pressure
inside the tank will be
A. 1.49 Pa
C. 3.49 atm
B. 2.49 atm
D. 5.49 Pa
15. Air flow steadily through an engine at constant
temperature, 128C. Find the work per kg, if the exit
pressure is the initial pressure and the initial
pressure is equals to 220 kPa.
A. 88
C. 79.8
B. 75.9
D. 83.5
16. An ideal gas occupies a volume of 0.8 m 3 at a
temperature of 38C and a given pressure of 200
kPa. The gas undergoes a constant pressure
process until the temperature decreases to 6C.
Determine the work done in kJ.
A. 18.1
C. 16.4
B. 20.3
D. 10.7
17. A piston cylinder containing 0.25 kg helium of 278 K
receives heat at constant temperature until the
pressure is one-half its initial value. Find the work
done.
A. W = 120 kJ
C. W = 100 kJ
B. W = 153 kJ
D. W = 167 kJ
18. In terms of QH (heat from high temperature source)
and QL (heat to low temperature sink), the network
of the Carnot cycle is:
A. W = QH QL
C. W = QH + QL
B. W = QH / QL
D. W = QL QH
19. A 3 HP refrigerator or heat pump operates between
0F to 100F. The maximum theoretical heat that can
be transferred from the cold reservoir is nearest to:
A. 7,620 BTU/hr.
C. 13,540 BTU/hr.
B. 23,830 BTU/hr.
D. 35,120 BTU/hr.
20. The maximum thermal efficiency that can be
obtained in an
ideal reversible heat engine
operating between 1540F and 340F is closest to:
A. 100%
C. 60%
B. 78%
D. 40%

TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES


QUEZON CITY
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS
21. A Carnot engine absorbs 1000 kJ of heat from
reservoir at 300C and exhausts heat to a reservoir
at 150C. Find the work it does.
A. 162 kJ
C. 26.2 kJ
B. 262 kJ
D. 16.2 kJ
22. Propane gas has a constant R = 0.1886 kJ/kg-K and
a specific heat ratio k = 1.127. Determine the value
of Cp and Cv of the gas.
A. 2.13, 1.67
C. 1.48, 1.88
B. 1.67, 1.48
D. 1.12, 2.13
23. A heat engine is operated between temperature
limits of 1370C and 260C. Engine is supplied with
14,142 kJ/kWh. Find the Carnot cycle efficiency in
percent.
A. 67.56
C. 70.10
B. 65.05
D. 69.32
24. For a gas with k = 1.4, what compression ratio must
an Otto cycle have to achieve an ideal efficiency of
48.2%.
A. 1.48
C. 5.18
B. 2.34
D. 0.85
25. What system in which neither mass nor energy cross
the boundaries and it is not influenced by the
surroundings?
A. Closed system
C. Isolated system
B. Open system
D. All of these
26. An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80F is heated in a closed
container to 130F. What is the final pressure?
A. 65 psia
C. 55 psia
B. 45 psia
D. 75 psia
27. What is the area under the curve on a temperature
entropy diagram?
A. Heat
C. Entropy
B. Work
D. Volume
28. Two pounds of air initially at 60 psia and 600F
expands isentropically until the temperature is 200F.
Compute the work done by the gas.
A. 137 BTU
C. 173 BTU
B. 127 BTU
D. 147 BTU
29. Determine the amount of air in a room whose
dimensions are 4m x 5m x 6m ay 100 kPa and 25C.
A. 140.3 kg
C. 130.4 kg
B. 190.7 kg
D. 240 kg
30. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lbm of oxygen
gas when the temperature changes from 100F to
120F. Cv = 0.157 BTU/lbm-R.
A. 147 BTU
C. 15.7 BTU
B. 14.7 BTU
D. 157 BTU
31. One kilogram of water (Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is heated
by 300 BTU of energy, what is the change in
temperature in K?
A. 17.9 K
C. 71.4 K
B. 75.4 K
D. 125.2 K
32. An automobile tire is inflated at 35 psig pressure at
75F. After being driven, the temperature rise of 25F
was determined. Find the gage pressure in psig
assuming the volume remains constant.
A. 21.9
C. 37.3
B. 67.4
D. 23.1

33. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with weighted piston


as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands
from a volume of 0.04 m 3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant
pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the
system.
A. 12 kJ
C. 14 kJ
B. 10 kJ
D. 8 kJ
34. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160
kN/m2 gauge and temperature of 30C. The air is
heated at a constant volume to 60C with
atmospheric pressure of 759 mm Hg. What is the
final gauge pressure?
A. 186 kPa
C. 174kPa
B. 167 kPa
D. 172 kPa
35. What is the horse power required to isothermally
compressed 800ft3 of air per minute from 14.7 psia
to 120 psia?
A. 108 HP
C. 190 HP
B. 180 HP
D. 203 HP
36. A piston cylinder containing 0.35 kg methane at 5C
receives heat at constant temperature, until the
pressure is 1/3 the initial value. Find the heat added.
(R = 0.5183 kJ/kg-K)
A. 55.4 kJ
C. 45.5 kJ
B. 56.4 kJ
D. 54.5 kJ
37. When the expansion or compression of gas takes
place without transfer of heat to or from the gas, the
process is called:
A. Isometric process
C. Isobaric process
B. Isothermal process
D. Adiabatic process
38. What is the efficiency of an Otto cycle with a
compression ratio of 6:1? (The gas is air)
A. 51.2%
C. 86.7%
B. 45.6%
D. 76.5%
39. What is the measure of the energy that is no longer
available to perform useful work within the current
environment? It is also known as the measure of the
randomness of the molecules.
A. Entropy
C. Internal energy
B. Enthalpy
D. Flow work
40. The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of
the following principles?
A. Conservation of mass
B. Conservation of energy
C. Action and reaction
D. The entropy temperature relationship

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