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Product Description
Issue
1.0
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made
between Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this
document may not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by
the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS
IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or
implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Introduction to the USN9810 ......................................................................................................................... 15
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 19
2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 19
2.2 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................................................... 19
2.3 Software Architecture ..................................................................................................................................... 24
3 Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 28
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
3.2 Typical Configurations ................................................................................................................................... 28
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Introduction
1.1 Positioning
This document describes HUAWEI USN9810 V900R011.
The Huawei-proprietary USN9810 is a unified service node that can be deployed in 2.5G
general packet radio service (GPRS) systems, 3G universal mobile telecommunications
systems (UMTSs), or evolved packet core (EPC) systems.
The USN9810 is deployed at the EPC and can provide the functionalities of the serving GPRS
support node (SGSN), mobility management entity (MME), or any combination of them. It is
maintained as a single piece of equipment.
Insufficient support for packet switched (PS) domain network services. Generally, the
3G UMTS system is capable of supporting only non-real time services and depends
on the circuit switched (CS) domain to bear voice services. This results in separate
network operations for PS and CS, which hinders centralized network maintenance
and management and increases OM expenditures.
Low efficiency in routing and forwarding data due to excessive network layers.
Therefore, network performance needs to be improved.
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2.
The core network evolution program of the LTE project is SAE, also known as the
EPC.
The 3GPP EPC project is working on a long-term program to explore key technologies
in the next 10 years. According to the 3GPP evolution design, the EPC system provides
the following features:
Overall packetization of the network architecture: The all-IP network contains only
the PS. Voice services are jointly provided by the PS and the IP multimedia
subsystem (IMS), enhancing the network efficiency and performance.
Support for multiple access technologies: The EPC system supports interworking
with the existing 3GPP system. In addition, it supports access of users in non-3GPP
networks and provides roaming and handover between the 3GPP and non-3GPP
networks for users.
High data transmission rate: The peak rate of the downlink traffic reaches 100 Mbit/s
and the peak rate of the uplink traffic reaches 50 Mbit/s.
Enhanced real-time services: The EPC system supports real-time services and
reduces the setup time for service connections.
Figure 1-1 shows the evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard.
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The EPC network is designed for high-speed mobile packet data services. The network
architecture is greatly simplified. Compared with the earlier versions, the architecture is
optimized in the following ways:
The LTE base stations are directly connected to the EPS core network. The previously
independent base station controller (BSC) functions are integrated into the eNodeB.
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The signaling plane and forwarding plane of the SGSN are separated from each other.
The signaling function of the SGSN is implemented by the MME, and the forwarding
function of the SGSN is implemented by the S-GW.
The S-GW and P-GW may be implemented in one physical node, delayering the
network.
The network converges with the non-3GPP networks such as CDMA2000 high rate
packet data (HRPD) network, providing the interworking for various radio access
technologies as shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 Various types of radio accesses technologies implemented by the LTE/EPC system
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Supporting the convergence of various 3GPP wireless networks (GERAN, UTRAN, and
E-UTRAN)
Supporting EPC and compatibility with 2G/3G protocols and service functions
Supporting the access of non-3GPP networks (CDMA2000 HRPD network) through the
Mobile IP technology
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3GPP23.401: GPRS enhancements for evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
(E-UTRAN) access
Figure 1-4 EPC network architecture: access of non-roaming users to the 3GPP network
UTRAN
GERAN
SGSN
S3
HSS
CG
S6a
S1-MME
MME
UE
LTE-Uu
E-UTRAN
PCRF
S12
S11
S10
Gxc
S1-U
S4
S-GW
Ga
S5
Gx
Rx
Ga
P-GW
DNS
DNS
AAA Server
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Figure 1-5 EPC network architecture: access of non-roaming users to the non-3GPP network
Figure 1-6 EPC network architecture (roaming architecture for 3GPP access): home routed traffic
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The home routed roaming mode means that a UE accesses the PDN from a home place.
Figure 1-7 EPC network architecture (roaming architecture for local breakout)
The local breakout roaming mode means that a UE accesses the PDN from a visitor place.
UE: It is a mobile user device, initiating and receiving calls through the air interface.
EPC: It is the core network, consisting of the MME, S-GW, P-GW, and HSS and
connecting the external PDNs such as the Internet.
1.1.3 NE Introduction
As specified in 3GPP 23.401, the functions of the NEs in the LTE/EPC solution are described
as follows:
E-UTRAN
The E-UTRAN implements all functions related to the radio access to the LTE/EPC network,
including:
MME selection when no route to an MME can be determined from the information
provided by the UE
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Transport level packet marking in the uplink, for example, setting the DiffServ Code
Point, based on the QoS Class Identifier (QCI) of the associated EPS bearer
MME
The MME is responsible for mobility management in the control plane, including
management of the user contexts and mobile status, and assignment of temporary identifiers.
The functions of the MME include:
NAS signaling
Inter CN node signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks (terminating S3)
Authentication
S-GW
The S-GW is the anchor point in the user plane between different access networks. It can
shield interfaces within the 3GPP network towards different access networks. The S-GW is
the gateway that terminates the interface towards E-UTRAN.
The functions of the S-GW include:
Assist the eNodeB reordering function during inter-eNodeB handover by sending one or
more "end marker" packets to the source eNodeB immediately after switching the path
Mobility anchoring for inter-3GPP mobility (terminating S4 and relaying the traffic
between 2G/3G system and P-GW)
ECM-IDLE mode downlink packet buffering and initiation of network triggered service
request procedure
Lawful interception
Transport level packet marking in the uplink and the downlink (DSCP)
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P-GW
The P-GW is the anchor point in the user plane between the 3GPP access networks and
non-3GPP access networks. The P-GW is the gateway that terminates the SGi interface
towards the PDN.
The functions of the P-GW include:
Lawful interception
UE IP address allocation
UL and DL service level charging (for example, based on SDFs defined by the PCRF, or
based on deep packet inspection defined by local policy)
UL and DL service level rate enforcement (for example, by rate policing/shaping per
SDF)
DL rate enforcement based on the accumulated MBRs of the aggregate of SDFs with the
same GBR QCI for example, by rate policing/shaping)
SGSN
The LTE/EPC architecture supports the Gn/Gp SGSN and S4 SGSN.
The Gn/Gp SGSN inherits the SGSN functions of the 2G/3G network. The GGSN can be
connected to the GERAN or UTRAN through the Gn/Gp SGSN. The S4 SGSN is the
upgraded version of Gn/Gp SGSN. The EPC can be connected to the GERAN or UTRAN
through the S4 SGSN, which supports the users' switchover between the GERAN/UTRAN
and E-UTRAN.
The SGSN is an NE used to provide the packet data services. The main function of the SGSN
is to forward the IP packets from/to the UEs in its own SGSN service area. The functions of
the SGSN include:
Routing and forwarding data packets from/to all mobile users in its own SGSN area
Session management
Mobility management
Bill generation and export for collecting usage information of radio resources
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HSS
The home subscriber server (HSS) stores all subscriber data related to services provided by
LTE/EPC networks.
CG
As a device on the LTE/EPC network, the CG collects, and pre-processes the charging history
records (CDRs) generated by the GGSN, S-GW and P-GW. The CG also provides an interface
to the billing center. When an LTE/EPC user accesses the Internet, several NEs generate
CDRs. Each NE may generate several CDRs. The CG pre-processes the CDRs, and then
sends them to the billing center. Thus, the work load of the billing center is reduced. If the CG
is applied in the network, the GGSN, S-GW and P-GW do not need to provide interfaces to
the billing center.
PCRF
PCRF is the policy and charging control element.
In a non-roaming scenario, there is only a single PCRF in the Home Public Land Mobile
Network (HPLMN) associated with one UE's IP-CAN session. The PCRF terminates the Rx
interface and the Gx interface.
In a roaming scenario with local breakout of traffic there may be two PCRFs associated with
one UE's IP-CAN session:
Associating the sessions established over the multiple interfaces (S9, Rx), for the same
UE's IP-CAN session
Terminating the Gx interface for home network services in the roaming scenario
Terminating Rx for roaming with local breakout and visited operator's application
function
AAA Server
The AAA server is used for authentication, authorization, and accounting. It complies with the
Remote Authentication Dial in User Service (RADIUS) protocol. The AAA server can also be
deployed on other networks in addition to LTE/EPC networks.
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DNS
There are two types of DNS on the LTE/EPC network:
The DNS can also be deployed on other networks in addition to GPRS/UMTS networks.
Providing powerful processing capability, that is, providing sufficient bandwidth, faster
calling rate and loading rate of the processor, and improved running efficiency to meet
the current and future requirements.
Enhancing the reliability of the system by separating the management platform, the
control plane, and the service plane, all with a point-to-point structure.
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Providing large space in boards. The hot-swappable advanced mezzanine card (AMC)
will be supported in the future. Thus, the embedded application, server application, and
digital signal processing (DSP) array can be flexibly combined to meet the application
requirements for different capacities.
1.
Hardware Platform
The USN9810 V900R001 uses the internal open standards telecom architecture (OSTA 2.0)
platform of Huawei. Based on the ATCA technology, OSTA 2.0 provides high rate, high
reliability, and high scalability.
The OSTA 2.0 hardware platform stipulates a series of specifications related to boards and
software for the next generation telecom devices. Based on the ATCA standard architecture
and conforming to the network equipment building system (NEBS) and European
telecommunications standards institute (ETSI) standards, the platform has the following
features:
High rate
The high-speed serial data link and switched structure are used. Thus, the data exchange
bandwidth intra-subrack can reach 2.5 Tbit/s.
High reliability
All boards and subboards are hot swappable. In addition, redundancy is implemented on
all key components, such as power supply, fan, management module, and board of each
type. Thus, the reliability of the system reaches 99.999%.
High scalability
The USN9810 supports the addition of the interfaces on the ATCA board and cascading
between subracks through the interface board within a subrack.
Efficient management
The standard management bus is used, which can manage any part in the system.
2.
Software Platform
The USN9810 V900R001 uses the embedded software platform, namely, carrier grade
platform (CGP), which is universally used by the core network products of Huawei. The CGP
has the features such as cross-hardware platform, cross-operating system, and easy
maintenance.
Cross-hardware platform
A uniform interface of the hardware platform is provided, which implements the
operation of upper-layer applications on different hardware platforms. Thus, the
hardware management is independent of the hardware platform.
Cross-operating system
Different interfaces of the operating system at the lower layer are shielded. Instead, a
uniform virtual operating system application programming interface (VOS API) is
provided for upper-layer applications.
Easy maintenance
The implementation mechanisms of the functions such as operation and maintenance,
alarm management, performance measurement, call and signaling tracing, data backup,
board switchover, and online loading are provided for upper-layer applications.
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Flexible OM methods
The OM system can be flexibly built according to the network structure and customer
requirements. Multiple maintenance interfaces are supported, including the interfaces to
the local maintenance terminal (LMT) and the Huawei centralized network management
system iManager M2000. Through the Common Object Request Broker Architecture
(CORBA) interface provided by the iManager M2000, flexible network management can
be implemented.
High Reliability
The USN9810 is highly reliable because of the following features:
Fault prevention
The USN9810 provides protection mechanisms to avoid the following system faults:
Current surge and high voltage on the power supply and interfaces
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In the case of center processing unit (CPU) overload or resource congestion, the
USN9810 adjusts the traffic smoothly to avoid system down.
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Architecture
2.1 Overview
The system structure of the USN9810 includes hardware structure and software structure.
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The N68E-22 cabinet is a 19-inch cabinet of the standard industrial structure. It conforms to
the following international standards:
IEC60297-1, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
1:Panels and racks
IEC60297-2, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
2:Cabinets and pitches of rack structures
IEC60297-3, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part
3:Subracks and associated plug-in units
Introduction to Subracks
The USN9810 subracks are classified into the basic subrack and the service subrack.
The OMU board is configured in the basic subrack. In the basic subrack, the back board of the
SWU board is the TMI board. In the service subrack, the back board of the SWU board is the
TSI board.
The board area of a subrack has 14 slots at the front and rear sides respectively. Boards can be
inserted from both the front side and the rear side of the subrack. The front boards, switching
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unit (SWU) boards and the corresponding back boards, time master interface (TMI)/time
slave interface (TSI) boards occupy slots 6 and 7. Other slots, namely, slots 0 to 5 and slots 8
to 13 are the slots for universal services.
Two subrack management unit (SMU) boards and two subrack data manage (SDM) boards
exist at the bottom of the subrack. The SMU board and the SDM board are mutually inserted
from the front side and the rear side. The SMU board is located at the front side of the subrack
and the SDM board is located at the rear side of the subrack.
Figure 2-2 shows the front view of the OSTA 2.0 subrack. Figure 2-3 shows the rear view of
the OSTA 2.0 subrack.
Figure 2-2 Front view of the OSTA 2.0 subrack
1 Board slot
3 SMU board slot
Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5show the typical configurations of the basic subrack and the service
subrack.
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Introduction to Boards
Table 2-1 lists the boards of different types.
Table 2-1 Boards of different types
Physical Board
Position
Function
Operation and
Maintenance Unit
(OMU)
Front board
Front board
Enhanced Packet
Forward Unit (EPU)
Front board
Front board
Back board
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Physical Board
Position
Function
Back board
Subrack Management
Unit(SMU)
Front board
Subrack Data
Management (SDM)
Back board
Universal Service
Interface (USI)
Back board
Packet Forward
Interface (PFI)
Back board
Ethernet Electric
Interface PMC Card
(EEC)
Subboard
Subboard
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BAM software
Configuration management
Service processing
Database
Performance management
Alarm management
Protocol processing
Signal interface
and bearer
Maintenance management
Device
management
Middleware
Configuration management
Performance management
CDR management
Communication
GUI
MML
Alarm management
Maintenance management
Communication
Middleware
Operating system
Operating system
Host Software
The host software runs on different boards. It implements functions such as signaling access
and processing, service control, resource management, and charging information generation.
In response to specific commands, the host software also performs the following operations
such as data management, device management, alarm management, performance statistics,
and signaling trace on the host in cooperation with the BAM software.
The host software adopts a hierarchical and modular design. From bottom to top, its
components are the operating system, middleware, and various applications.
1.
Operating System
The operating system of the host software is Linux, which is a real-time operating system.
2.
Middleware
The middleware technology (DOPRA) is applied to the operating system and applications of
the USN9810. Thus, the upper-layer service software is irrelevant to the lower-layer operating
system.
The middleware facilitates the migration of software functions between different platforms.
Thus, new and stable product versions are released quickly as the service software is rarely
changed.
3.
Applications
The application is the functional part of the USN9810 software. Loaded with different
applications, boards can provide different functions. The USN9810 applications can be
classified into the following types:
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OM software: Receives the operation commands from the OMU and reports the
command results to the OMU
BAM Software
The BAM software runs on the OMU, LMT, and Web UI. Along with the host software, it
provides the man-machine interface, which enables the maintenance personnel to implement
the following functions: data management, device management, alarm management,
performance statistics, signaling trace, and CDR management.
The BAM software adopts the client/server model. It consists of the OMU server software,
LMT software, and Web UI software. The OMU server software is installed on the OMU. The
LMT software and Web UI software is installed on the client, namely, a PC.
1.
The OMU server software runs on the OMU board. As a combination of the communication
server and the database server, the OMU server software forwards OM commands from
different workstations to the host and sends responses or command results to the
corresponding workstations. The OMU server software serves as the essential unit of the
OAM software.
The OMU server software runs on the Linux operating system and uses the Oracle as the
database platform. It provides functions of the terminal OAM software through multiple
parallel service processes, such as maintenance process, data management process, alarm
process, and performance statistical process. Figure 2-7 shows the relation between the OMU
server software, operating system, and database platform.
Figure 2-7 Relations between the OMU server software, operating system, and database platform
OMU server software
Application layer
Operating system layer
Oracle
Linux
2.
LMT software
The LMT software runs on a workstation. Serving as a client, the LMT software is connected
to the OMU, serving as a server, in client/server mode. The LMT software provides
MML-based graphical terminals. A workstation can be located locally or remotely. For
example, a remote workstation can be connected to the OMU server through a wide area
network (WAN) in dial-up mode.
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In addition, you can perform the following maintenance functions on a workstation: data
maintenance, device management, alarm management, performance statistics, call trace, and
signaling trace.
3.
Web UI software
The Web UI software is namely the Web client. You can use the Web browser, such as IE
browser, to perform performance management and traffic statistics. In addition, the Web
browser can also be used during upgrade.
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Configurations
This section describes three typical configurations of the USN9810 V900R001. It also
describes the technical specifications of each configuration.
3.1 Overview
The USN9810 V900R001 has the following typical configurations:
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Table 3-1 lists the board name and quantity for the minimum configuration.
Table 3-1 Board name and quantity for the minimum configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMU
OMU
2
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Board Name
Board Quantity
ECU
EPU
SWU
USI
PFI
TMI
Table 3-2 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the USN9810 is in the
minimum configuration.
Table 3-2 Specifications of the minimum configuration
User attach in the same time
0.5 million
1 million
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Table 3-3 lists the board name and quantity for the minimum configuration.
Table 3-3 Board name and quantity for the minimum configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMM
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Board Name
Board Quantity
OMU
ECU
EPU
SWU
USI
ETI
PFI
TMI
Table 3-4 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the minimum configuration
is used.
Table 3-4 Specifications of the USN9810 when the minimum configuration is used
User Attach at
the Same Time
PDP Active at
the Same Time
UMTS
Throughput
GPRS
Throughput
0.5 million
1 million
2 Gbit/s
150 Mbit/s
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Table 3-5 lists the board name and quantity for the single-subrack configuration.
Table 3-5 Board name and quantity for the single-subrack configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SUM
OMU
2
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Board Name
Board Quantity
ECU
EPU
SWU
USI
PFI
TMI
Table 3-6 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the single-subrack
configuration is used.
Table 3-6 Specifications of the USN9810 when the single-subrack configuration is used
User Attach at the Same Time
2 million
4 million
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Table 3-7 lists the board name and quantity for the single-subrack full configuration.
Table 3-7 Board name and quantity for the single-subrack full configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMM
OMU
ECU
8
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Board Name
Board Quantity
EPU
SWU
USI
ETI
PFI
TMI
Table 3-8 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the single-subrack full
configuration is used.
Table 3-8 Specifications of the USN9810 when the single-subrack full configuration is used
User Attach at
the Same Time
PDP Active at
the Same Time
UMTS
Throughput
GPRS
Throughput
2 millions
1 millions
2 Gbit/s
640 Mbit/s
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Table 3-9 lists the board name and quantity for the single-cabinet configuration.
Table 3-9 Board name and quantity for the single-cabinet configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMU
OMU
2
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Board Name
Board Quantity
ECU
24
EPU
SWU
USI
PFI
TMI
TSI
Table 3-10 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the single-cabinet
configuration is used.
Table 3-10 Specifications of the USN9810 when the single-cabinet configuration is used
User Attach at the Same Time
6 million
12 million
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Table 3-9 lists the board name and quantity for the single-cabinet full configuration.
Table 3-11 Board name and quantity for the single-cabinet full configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMM
OMU
ECU
24
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Board Name
Board Quantity
EPU
10
SWU
USI
ETI
24
PFI
10
TMI
TSI
Table 3-12 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the single-cabinet full
configuration is used.
Table 3-12 Specifications of the USN9810 when the single-cabinet full configuration is used
User Attach at
the Same Time
PDP Active at
the Same Time
UMTS
Throughput
GPRS
Throughput
6 millions
10 millions
10 Gbit/s
1.92 Gbit/s
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Back boards are in the upper part and front boards are in the lower part.
Table 3-13 lists the board name and quantity for the maximum configuration.
Table 3-13 Board name and quantity for the maximum configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMU
12
12
OMU
ECU
48
EPU
12
SWU
12
USI
PFI
12
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Board Name
Board Quantity
TMI
TSI
10
Table 3-14 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the maximum
configuration is used.
Table 3-14 Specifications of the USN9810 when the maximum configuration is used
User Attach at the Same Time
12 million
24 million
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Table 3-13 lists the board name and quantity for the maximum three-cabinet full
configuration.
Table 3-15 Board name and quantity for the maximum three-cabinet full configuration
Board Name
Board Quantity
SMM
16
16
OMU
ECU
48
EPU
44
SWU
16
USI
ETI
48
PFI
44
TMI
TSI
14
Table 3-14 lists the technical specifications of the USN9810 when the maximum three-cabinet
full configuration is used.
Table 3-16 Specifications of the USN9810 when the maximum three-cabinet full configuration is
used
User Attach at
the Same Time
PDP Active at
the Same Time
UMTS
Throughput
GPRS
Throughput
12 millions
22 millions
20 Gbit/s
3.84 Gbit/s
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The USN9810 offers abundant services and functions, and meets the requirements of multiple
networks and operations.
4.1 Overview
This part briefs the operation and maintenance system in the network, interfaces, and
functions.
4.2 Benefits
The operation and maintenance (O&M) system of the USN9810 has the following features:
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The subscriber tracing traces the messages of the specified IMSI or mobile station
international ISDN number (MSISDN).
The entire-process tracing traces how the packets with specified characteristics are
transmitted between modules and calculate the number of packets of the same
characteristics processed in each module. This is used to locate the problems during
packet transmission such as protocol handling errors, packet loss, delay, packet fault, or
sequence disorder.
Operators can save the trace results to handle any queries in the future.
Configuration rollback
The configuration rollback in batches is supported. Only one rollback point can be set.
Page 45 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Technical Specification
Value
12 million
24 million
11
50,000
3,000
Value (2.5G)
Value (3G)
12 million
12 million
24 million
24 million
1.1 million
12 million
3.6 Gbit/s
48 Gbit/s
Page 46 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Characteristics
S1-MME/S6a/
S10/S11/S3/S
Gs/S4/Sv
GEGigabit
Ethernet
IP/MAC
384
384
Gigabit
Ethernet(GE)
IP/MAC
384
10 Gigabit Ethernet
(10GE)
IP/MAC
48
Fast Ethernet(FE)
IP/MAC
384
STM-1
(single-mode and
multi-mode)
ATM
384
STM-4
(single-mode and
multi-mode)
ATM
192
GE
IP/MAC
384
10GE
IP/MAC
48
FE
IP/MAC
384
STM-1
384
STM-4
IPOA
192
E1/T1
FR
1536
GE
IP/MAC
384
FE
IP/MAC
384
10GE
IP/MAC
48
Channelized STM-1
FR
96
E1/T1
SS7
100 2 Mbit/s
signaling links or
1,600 64 kbit/s
signaling links
Channelized STM-1
SS7
48
Iu
Gb
SS7
Protocol
Maximum
ports
Interfaces
Page 47 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Interfaces
O&M
Protocol
Maximum
ports
Physical
Characteristics
GE
IP/MAC
384
FE
IP/MAC
384
10GE
IP/MAC
48
FE
IP
Name
Clock
network-e
ntry
parameters
Minimum
accuracy
Stratum-2: 4 x 10-7
Pull-in range
Stratum-2: 4 x 10-7
Long-term
phase
Maximum
frequency
deviation
Initial
maximum
frequency
deviation
Ideal
working state
MRTIE 1 ms
Page 48 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Sequence
No.
Name
variation
Hold-in
working state
Working
modes of
the clock
Input jitter
tolerance
Fast tracking
Tracing
Retaining
Free running
Page 49 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Minimum accuracy: maximum deviation value of nominal frequency in a long period (20 years) without
external frequency benchmark, that is, the clock is in free running state.
Maximum frequency deviation: a maximum value of the clock's relative frequency change in a UI
during a consecutive operation process.
Pull-in range: maximum frequency bandwidth of the input signal locked by a clock
MRTIE: The MRTIE extracts the offset that appears in measurements performed with local reference
clocks.
Figure 5-1 Maximum permissible lower limit of input jitter and wander
Y (UI)
10
A 0 =36.9
10 1
A1=1.5
1
A2=0.2
10 -1
1.2 10- 5 10
X
20
2.4 k
18 k
100 k
f (Hz)
When the jitter frequency of an input frequency is 1 kHz and the amplitude is more than 1.5
UI, you can infer that the input signal meets the requirements if the system operates normally.
UI refers to the unit of time interval. One UI equals the reciprocal of the frequency of the digital signal.
For example, the UI of the 2.048 Mbit/s signal is 488 ns.
Value
Power Input
-40 V to -57 V DC
1700 W
Page 50 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Value
Cabinet dimensions (H x W x D)
Cabinet weight
5.4.3 Noise
Table 5-6 lists the noise of a USN9810.
Table 5-7 Noise of a USN9810
Parameter
Value
Page 51 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Range
Altitude
5000 m
Air pressure
70 kPa106 kPa
Temperature
-40 to +70
1/min
Relative humidity
10%100%
Solar radiation
1120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m/s
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements of the USN9810 in storage are as follows:
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
The air must be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-9.
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
5.00
Falling dust
mg/mh
20.0
Page 52 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Sand
mg/m
300
Note:
Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-10.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.301.00
H 2S
mg/m
0.100.50
NO2
mg/m
0.501.00
NH3
mg/m
1.003.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.100.30
HCl
mg/m
0.100.50
HF
mg/m
0.010.03
O3
mg/m
0.050.10
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.0 mm
Accelerated speed
20.0 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250 m/s
Unsteady impact
Page 53 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Static payload
5 kPa
Note:
Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by
the equipment under specified impact excitation.
Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment to bear the pressure from the top when it is
packed in the stack method.
Waterproof Requirements
Table 5-12 lists the waterproof requirements
Table 5-12 Waterproof requirements
Item
Requirement
Being stored
indoors
(recommended)
Being stored
outdoors
Range
Altitude
5,000 m
Air pressure
Temperature
-40 to +70
1 /min
Relative humidity
5%100%
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 1.0
Page 54 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Item
Range
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m/s
Rainfall
6 mm/min
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements of the USN9810 in transport are as follows:
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
The air must be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-14.
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
Falling dust
mg/mh
3.0
Sand
mg/m
100
Note:
Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-15.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
1.00
H 2S
mg/m
0.50
Page 55 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
NO2
mg/m
1.00
NH3
mg/m
3.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.30
HCl
mg/m
0.05
HF
mg/m
0.03
O3
mg/m
0.10
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.5mm
Accelerated
speed
20.0 m/s
40.0 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Spectrum
density of
accelerated
speed
10 m/s
3 m/s
1 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
300 m/s
Static payload
10 kPa
Random
vibration
Unsteady impact
Note:
Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by
the equipment under specified impact excitation.
Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment to bear the pressure from the top when it is
packed in the stack method.
Page 56 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Waterproof Requirements
The waterproof requirements of the USN9810 in transport are as follows:
USN9810
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Long-Term
Operation
Short-Term
Operation
Long-Term
Operation
Short-Term
Operation
0 to +45
-5 to +55
5% to 85%
5% to 95%
Note:
Temperature and humidity of the USN9810 are measured 1.5 meters above the floor and 0.4
meters away from the front side of the rack, without protection boards at both the front side
and the rear side of the rack.
Short-term operation means that the continuous working hours do not exceed 48 hours or the total
working days each year not exceed 15 days.
Range
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
5/min
Solar radiation
700 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
1 m/s
IP grade
IP50
Page 57 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements of the USN9810 in operation are as follows:
1.
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
2.
The air must be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive dust.
2.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-19.
Unit
Density
Dust particles
Particle/m
3 x 105
Suspended dust
mg/m
0.2
Falling dust
mg/mh
1.5
Sand
mg/m
30
Note:
Dust particles: diameter 5 m
3.
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-20.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30-1.00
H 2S
mg/m
0.10-0.50
NO2
mg/m
0.50-1.00
NH3
mg/m
1.00-3.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10-0.30
HCl
mg/m
0.10-0.50
Page 58 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
HF
mg/m
0.01-0.03
O3
mg/m
0.05-0.10
CO
mg/m
5.0
Sub-Item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
5.0mm
Accelerated speed
2.0m/s
Frequency range
5 Hz62 Hz
62 Hz200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
50 m/s
Static payload
Unsteady impact
Note:
Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by
the equipment under specified impact excitation.
Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment to bear the pressure from the top when it is
packed in the stack method.
Value
99.999%
300000 hours
60 minutes
1+1 backup
Page 59 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
6
Abbreviations
3
3GPP
A
AAA
ADMF
Administration Function
AF
Assured Forwarding
APN
ATCA
ATM
B
BFD
BM-SC
BSC
C
CC
Content of Communication
CDMA
CG
Charging Gateway
CHR
Issue 1.0
Page 60 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
CMM
CN
Core Network
CORBA
CPCI
CPU
D
DF
Delivery Function
DF2
Delivery Function 2
DF3
Delivery Function 3
DiffServ
Differential Services
DL
Down link
DNS
DOPRA
DPI
DSCP
DSP
E
ECM
ECU
EDGE
EEC
EFC
EIR
eNodeB
Evolved NodeB
EPC
EPS
EPU
Issue 1.0
Page 61 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
ETI
E1/TI Interface
E-UTRAN
F
FE
Fast Ethernet
FTP
FTPS
G
GE
Gigabit Ethernet
GERAN
GGSN
GPRS
GSM
GTP
GTP-C
GUI
H
HPLMN
Home PLMN
HSS
I
ICMP
IE
Information Element
IETF
IGP
IKE
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI
Issue 1.0
Page 62 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
IP
Internet Protocol
IPSec
IRI
ISAKMP
IS-IS
ITU-T
International Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L
LEA
LMT
LTE
M
M3UA
MAP
MBMS
MBR
MCC
MM
Mobility Management
MME
MML
MMU
MNC
MRTIE
MSISDN
MTBF
MTTR
Page 63 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
N
NAS
Non-Access Stratum
NEBS
NTP
O
OAM
OM
Operation Maintenance
OMU
OSPF
P
PC
Personal Computer
PCC
PCRF
PDN
PDP
PDSN
PFI
P-GW
PDN Gateway
PLMN
PMM
POS
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
R
RADIUS
RIP
Issue 1.0
Page 64 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
RNC
RSA
Revest-Shamir-Adleman Algorithm
S
SAE
SCTP
SDH
SDM
SGSN
S-GW
Serving Gateway
SMM
SNMP
SRNS
SS7
SSL
STM-1
STM-4
SWU
Switch Unit
T
TA
Terminal Adaptor
TAU
TCP
TLS
TMI
TSI
U
UDP
UE
User Equipment
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 1.0
Page 65 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
UI
Unit Interval
UMTS
UP
User Plane
USI
UTRAN
V
VPN
W
Web UI
R
RRC
A
AMC
E
E3G
Enhanced 3G
EMM
ETSI
G
GUMMEI
GUTI
Q
QCI
Issue 1.0
Page 66 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abbreviations
English Definition
S
S101-AP
S1-AP
S1 Application Protocol
SDF
T
TAI
Page 67 of 67
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.