Timing

(minutes)
5
5

Learning Objective

15

Introduction

Title
Index

Main tasks / Process

Standard Operating Procedures for Power Press Machine

Contents of the presentation

The main purpose of guideline

Limitation

How to use the guideline

Resources / tools
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3, 4and 5

10

Slide 6-15

10

Slide 16 - 25
BREAK (30 MIN)

45
10
10

Slide 26 - 35
Slide 36 - 49
Slide 50 - 48
BREAK (LUNCH)

20

Slide 49 +

10
15
30

Video duration (15 min)

Slide 50
Slide 51
Slide 52
BREAK (30 MIN)

120
Total Time

n
n
n
n
n

To state the definition of Occupational Health

To explain the focus of Occupational Health
To state the various disciplines of
Occupational Health
To explain the concept of prevention in
Occupational Health
To explain the application of epidemiology in
Occupational Health

n
n
n
n
n

History of Occupational Health

Definition of Occupational Health
Various disciplines
Focus of Occupational Health
Concept of Prevention

 continued

n
n
n
n

Occupational Health services

Organisations related to Occupational Health
Introduction to anatomy and physiology related
to Occupational Health illnesses
Epidemiology and statistics

Early period, middle ages, and the Renaissance

Industrial Revolution in Great Britain

Effects of industrialisation on public health

Effects of industrialisation on worker health

First Factory Act 1819 (UK)

Influence from developments in Medicine

n

Acricola and Paracelcus (15th Cent)

Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714)

Percivall Pot (1713-88)

Charles Turner Thackrah (1795-1833)

Promotion and maintenance of the

physical, mental and social levels of staff in
all work sectors; Prevention from illnesses
and diseases due to the workplace or
process; Protection from risks at work;
Placement of workers in environments and
job tasks suitable to their physiological and
psychological capabilities.
ILO / WHO committee on Occupational Health

Health Promotion and maintenance of worker

optimum physical, mental and social levels.

Prevention from illnesses or diseases arising

from the workplace or work processes.

Increase quality of work environment and work

processes suitable to worker safety and health
conditions.

continued

Concept of Promotion and Prevention

Prevention

Occupational Health Diseases

Workplace Accidents

Promotion

Workplace Factors

Lifestyle

-Hazard

-Smoking

-Work environment

-Alcohol and drug abuse

-Equipments, machinery etc

-Hobbies

n
n
n
n
n
n

Occupational Medicine
Industrial Hygiene
Occupational Toxicology
Ergonomics
Epidemiology
Industrial Psychology

Primer
Prevention
Health promotion
Specific protection

Regulations
Control measures
Immunisation
Universal precautions

Secondary
Prevention
Early detection of
hazards, disease
and provision of
early treatment
Health Monitoring
First Aid
Emergency
Response Plan

Tertiary
Prevention
Limited disability
Rehabilitation
Disability
assessment
Physiotherapy
Compensatioin
Back to Work
programme

Objective
1. Identify and control hazards, provision of early
treatment
2. Educate both Management and workers on
the joint responsibility of ensuring and
safeguarding safety and health at work
3. Promotion of healthy lifestyle programmes
World Health Organisation

n
n
n
n
n
n

Health promotion and education

Exposure Monitoring
Health Risk assessment
Hazard Control
Occupational Fitness assessment
Medical Surveillance

n
n
n
n
n

Suiting the work and work environment to the

worker
General medication treatment
First aid and Medical aid
Disability assessment
Data collection, analysis and recordkeeping

continued

Occupational Health Team

n
n
n
n
n
n

Safety and Health Officer (SHO)

Chemical Health Risk Assessor (CHRA)
Industrial Hygienist
Hygiene Technician
Occupational Health Doctor (OHD)
Occupational Health Nurse (OHN)

 continued
Occupa.onal Health Team
n
n
n
n
n
n

First Aid Officer

Ergonomist
Toxicologist
Safety Engineer
Health Promotion Officer
Industrial Psychologist

 continued
Competent Persons
1. Safety and Health Officer (SHO)
2. Hygiene Technician
3. Competent Person for Noise
4. Chemical Health Risk Assessor (CHRA)
5. Occupational Health Doctor (OHD)

n
n
n
n
n

JKKP (DOSH) legislation, standards,

enforcement, promotion
NIOSH training, consultation, research,
information dissemination
PERKESO (SOCSO) compensation, promotion,
Ministry of Health
Others:

- Universities: UKM,UPM, UM, USM

- Occupational Health Units in the
industries, e.g.: Exxon Mobil, Petronas
- NGOs : SOEM, MIHA, MASHO

n
n
n
n

UK : Health Safety Executive (HSE)

US : NIOSH, ACGIH
International Labour Organisation (ILO)
International Agency For Research into Cancer
(IARC)

Heart
Lungs
Skin
Nervous system
Kidney
Blood system
Liver
Reproductive system
Musculoskeletal system

EPI
+
DEMOS +
LOGOS
(among)
(humans)
(research)
n
n

Distribution and causes of disease

How and why distribution of disease are
concentrated to certain groups or areas

n
n
n
n

Clearly understand the causes of the various

diseases
Asses the level of harm and disease causing
agent/material (e.g. benzene causes cancer)
Determine the Permissible Exposure Limit
(PEL)
Plan occupational safety and health
programmes

continued

Concept of work related diseases

n
n
n
n

Work is the cause

Work is a contributing factor
Work worsens the condition of an already
present disease
Work exposes to harmful substances

Statistics is an important concept in hazard

identification

Example of statistics:
1. Rate of Absence
2. Accident Rates
3. Loss Time Injury