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Code No: M0202 Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2009
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
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Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Form the network matrices Ybr and Zloop using singular transformation for the
network connections given below: [16]
element p-r
1 1-2 (1)
2 1-2(2)
3 1-3
4 2-4
5 3-5
Self
Bus code Impedence
Mutual
1-2 0.6
Bus code Impedence
1-3 0.5
1-2(1) 0.1
3-4 0.5
1-2(1) 0.2
1-2(2) 0.4
2-4 0.2
2. Form the Zbus for the given network connections and remove the element-2, form
the Zbus using removal of element formulae (take bus 4 as reference): [16]
Self Mutual
Element Bus code Impedance Bus code Impedence
1 1-2 0.6
2 1-2 0.4 1-2 (1) 0.2
3 1-3 0.5
4 2-4 0.2
5 2-4 0.4 2-4 (4) 0.1
6 3-4 0.5
3. Explain computation of losses and injected power (Real and Reactive Power) in a
load flow study. Derive equations. [16]
4. Perform one iteration of FDLF method for the system shower in figure 4:
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Slack Bus-1: V = 1.05 +j 0.0
Figure 4
P - V Bus -2: |V2 | = 1.03 p.u. : P2 = 0.5 p.u.; 0.1 < Q2 > 0.3
Load Bus -3: P3 = 0.6 p.u., Q3 = 0.25 p.u. [16]
5. (a) Show that p.u impedance of a transformer referred to either HV or LV side is
same.
(b) Draw p.u impedance diagram of the network shown in figure 5. Choose base
quantities in transmission circuit. [6+10]
www.andhracolleges.com Figure 5
6. For the system shown in figure 6. A a LL fault occurs at point F. Find fault current.
[16]
Figure 6
7. (a) A 50 Hz transmission line 500 km long with constants given below ties up two
large areas
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R = 0.11 ohm / Km, L = 1.45 mH / Km, C = 0.009 micro farads / Km.
Find steady state stability limit if |VS | = |VR | = 200KV .
(b) A generator supplies power to an infinite bus via line as shown in figure 7b. The
machine delivers 1.0 pu power and both terminal voltage of the generator and
infinite bus are 1.0 pu. All the reactances are on a common base. Determine
power angle equation. [8+8]
Figure 7b
8. (a) State the assumptions made in deriving swing equation of single machine
connected to infinite bus.
(b) A 50 Hz generator is delivering 50 % of the power that is capable of delivering
through transmission system to an infinite bus. A fault occurs that increases
the reactance between generator and infinite bus to 500 % of the value before
the fault. When fault is isolated the maximum power that can be delivered is
75 % of the original maximum value. Determine critical clearing angle.[6+10]
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1. For the given network shown in figure 1d connections form:
(a) Graph
(b) Tree
(c) Co-tree
(d) Cut-set. [16]
Element
1
2
Self
Bus code Impedance
1-2
1-2
0.4
0.6
Figure 1d
2. For the network connection shown construct Zbus using building algorithm:
Mutual
Bus code
1-2 (1)
Impedence
0.2
[16]
3 1-4 0.5 1-2 (1) 0.1

4 2-3 0.2
5 3-4 0.5
3. The line flow (P-jQ)in a power system from bus-1 to bus-2 is (0.9-j0.85) Pu.The
line has the series impedance of (0.02+j0.1)Pu. And shunt admittance of j0.02 Pu.
if the voltage of bus-1 is 1.06 0 Pu. Find the voltage of bus-2. [16]
4. Formulate the N-R (Rectangular form) load flow problem. Explain its solution.
[16]
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5. A 3 phase fault occurs at bus 3 through fault impedance Zf = 0.19 pu on the
network shown in figure 5. Find bus voltages and line currents during fault. [16]
6. For the system shown in figure 6. A a LL fault occurs at point F. Find fault current.
[16]
Figure 6
large areas
Figure 7b
8. A 50 Hz generator supplies 0.8 pu power to infinite bus via a network as shown
in figure 8. A 3 phase fault occurs at point P. If fault is cleared by simultaneous

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opening of breakers at both ends of the faulted line at 4.5 cycles after fault occurs.
Plot swing curve through t = 0.2 secs. Take H = 4 MJ/MVA. [16]
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Figure 8
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?????
1. For the given network shown in figure 1d connections form:
(a) Graph
(b) Tree
(c) Co-tree
(d) Cut-set. [16]
Element
1
2
Self
Bus code Impedance
1-2
1-5
0.3
0.4
Figure 1d
2. Form the Zbus for the given network connections (take bus 1 as reference).
Mutual
Bus code Impedence
[16]
3 2-3 0.5
4 3-4 0.2 2-3 0.1
5 4-5 0.6 3-4 0.2
3. The YBus of a 5-bus system is (5×5)matrix. The system has an off nominal tap
ratio transformer between buses 3 and 5 as shown in figure 3 if the transformer
outage takes place, how are the YBU S elements are modified. [16]

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4. Derive necessary expressions for the off-diagonal and diagonal elements of the sub-
matrices J1 , J2 , J3 and J4 for carrying out a load flow study on power system by
using N-R method in Polar form.
[16]

same.
Figure 5
6. A balanced 200 V, 3 phase supply feeds balanced resistive load as shown in figure
6. If the resistance Rbc is disconnected. Determine Ia , Ib and Ic and symmetrical
components of Ia , Ib and Ic . [16]
Figure 6
large areas
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www.andhracolleges.com Figure 7b
8. A 50 Hz, 500 MVA, 400 KV generator (including transformer) is connected to a
400 KV infinite bus bar through on inter connector. The generator has H = 2.5
MJ/MVA. Voltage behind transient reactance 420 KV and supplies 460 MW. The
transfer reactance between generator and bus bar under various conditions are
Prefault = 0.5 pu; During fault = 1.0 pu; Post fault = 0.75 pu.
Calculate swing curve using ∆T = 0.05 sec, with fault cleared at 0.1 secs. The
period of study is 0.2 secs. [16]
?????
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?????
1. Form the network matrices Zloop using non-singular transformation for the network
connections: [16]
element p-r
1 1-2 (1)
2 1-2(2)
3 1-3
4 2-4
5 3-5
Self
Bus code Impedence
Mutual
1-2 0.6
Bus code Impedence
1-3 0.5
1-2(1) 0.1
3-4 0.5
1-2(1) 0.2
1-2(2) 0.4
2-4 0.2
2. Form the primitive impedence matric and primitive admittance matrix for the given
network: [16]
Self Mutual
Element Buscode Impedance Buscode Impedence
1 1-2 0.4
2 1-2 0.4 1-2 (1) 0.05
3 1-3 0.375 1-2 (2) 0.2
4 2-3 0.4
5 2-4 0.5
6 3-5 0.4
7 4-5 0.4
3. Show that when there is no mutual coupling, the diagonal and off-diagonal elements
in the YBU S matrix can be computed from the formula:
Pn
Yii = yij
j=1
Yij = - yij
Where yij represent admittance between buses i and j and Yii is the admittance
between bus ‘i’ and ground bus. [16]

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4. Derive necessary expressions for the off-diagonal and diagonal elements of the sub-
matrices J1 , J2 , J3 and J4 for carrying out a load flow study on power system by
using N-R method in Polar form. [16]
same.
Figure 5
6. A balanced 200 V, 3 phase supply feeds balanced resistive load as shown in figure
6. If the resistance Rbc is disconnected. Determine Ia , Ib and Ic and symmetrical
components of Ia , Ib and Ic . [16]
7. Derive swing equation for single machine connected to infinite bus. Show that
system is steady state stable only if synchronizing coefficient is positive. [16]
8. A generator supplies power to an infinite bus over a double circuit line. Its P-δ
curve is denoted by P = 100 sinθ. On occurence of fault P-δ curve is denoted by
P = 30 sinθ. After fault is cleared P-δ curve is given by P = 70 sinθ. Determine
critical clearing angle if generator supplies 50 MW initially. [16]
?????

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Code No: M0202 Set No. 1

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Code No: M0202 Set No. 1

Code No: M0202 Set No. 1

Code No: M0202 Set No. 2

1. For the given network shown in figure 1d connections form:

3 1-4 0.5 1-2 (1) 0.1

Code No: M0202 Set No. 2

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Code No: M0202 Set No. 2

Code No: M0202 Set No. 3

1. For the given network shown in figure 1d connections form:

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Code No: M0202 Set No. 3

5. (a) Show that p.u impedance of a transformer referred to either HV or LV side is

Code No: M0202 Set No. 3

Code No: M0202 Set No. 4

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Code No: M0202 Set No. 4

5. (a) Show that p.u impedance of a transformer referred to either HV or LV side is

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