Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com
Glycerine
Tinctures
Water
soluble
ingredients
can
be
blended
together
to
create
water
based
products
such
as:
Toners
HydraHng
spritzers
As
oil
is
not
soluble
in
water,
you
cant
mix
oil
soluble
and
water
soluble
ingredients
together
without
the
help
of
addiHonal
ingredients
called
emulsiers.
The
excepHon
here
are
essenHal
oils
which
can
be
added
to
water
based
products.
The
essenHal
oil
will
not
dissolve
or
disperse
evenly
through
the
product
though
so
you
must
always
shake
the
product
before
use
(and
if
you
are
selling
products
advise
your
customers
to
do
the
same)
Water
based
products
do
need
a
preservaHve
to
protect
the
product
against
water
borne
bacteria
and
microbial
contaminaHon.
Emulsions
Emulsions
are
a
blend
of
oil
and
water
and
and
emulsifying
agent
which
helps
binds
the
oil
and
water
together.
Oil
and
water
will
not
blend
together
on
their
own.
Creams
and
LoHons
are
examples
of
emulsions.
They
contain
an
oil
phase
made
up
of
oil
soluble
ingredients
and
a
water
phase
made
up
of
water
soluble
ingredients.
Emulsifying
wax
is
used
(usually
in
the
oil
phase)
which
helps
blend
the
oil
and
water
phases
together
to
create
an
emulsion.
Well
look
emulsiers
in
more
details
later
and
at
creams
and
loHons
in
more
depth
in
Module
Seven:
Creams
and
LoHons.
Emulsions
do
need
a
preservaHve
to
protect
the
product
against
water
borne
bacteria
and
microbial
contaminaHon.
AnH-oxidants
can
also
be
added
in
addiHon
too
but
not
instead
of
a
preservaHve.
Ingredients
When
formulaHng
and
creaHng
products
its
really
important
to
know
if
an
ingredient
is
oil
soluble
or
water
soluble.
You
can
mix
oil
soluble
ingredients
together
to
make
oil
based
products
or
you
can
mix
water
soluble
ingredients
to
together
to
make
water
based
products.
If
you
want
to
mix
oil
and
water
soluble
ingredients
together
you
will
need
to
use
an
emulsifying
agent.
Once
a
product
has
been
emulsied
(e.g
you
have
made
a
cream)
you
can
then
add
small
quanHHes
of
addiHonal
water
soluble
or
oil
soluble
ingredients,
such
as
high
performance
ingredients
(see
below).
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com
www.schoolofnaturalskincare.com