DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of A.D.A.Office at T.P.Gudem

Est.Cost.Rs.25.00 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD
CASE

FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

12.6

292.82

12.38

6.37

0.03

-6.6

2.95

486.09

6.69

3.42

0.04

-1.67

-15.85

316.43

12.2

6.26

-0.15

8.92

428.08

-5.14

-2.92

-0.04

-5.35

-6.39

539.58

-3.03

-1.75

-0.01

2.59

-2

403.93

-4.48

-2.57

0.02

2.95

4.44

370.71

6.17

3.18

-0.01

-1.86

3.38

526.28

5.23

2.69

-0.12

-1.69

-8.07

411.93

1.25

0.54

0.13

4.29

10

19.46

283.59

-13.37

-7.18

-9.79

11

-3.29

471.14

-9.08

-4.91

0.02

1.89

12

-16.15

289.15

-8.84

-4.81

-0.02

8.44

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(2,5,8,11)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F1
M20
Fe415
50mm
117.60KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

539.58KN
539.58KN
80.937KN

620.52KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

176.40KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

3.52Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.90mx1.9m,the area comes to

Width =
1.90m
Depth =
1.90m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

3.61Sqm

171.89KN/sqm

2.59KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

1.14cum
2.27KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

174.16KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

169.62KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

174.16KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

<176.40KN/sqm

Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

60.72KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 148.32mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume

350mm

= 204.32mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

29.97mm

Area of steel required =

597.61sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

189mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

150mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

753.60Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.256

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

94.22KN

0.320N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.256%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.363 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
106.72KN
0.363 >0.320
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

2236mm

294.00mm

Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

574.52KN

0.87 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.870

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

620.52KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >620.52KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(4,6,7,9)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F2
M20
Fe415
50mm
117.60KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

428.08KN
428.08KN
64.212KN

492.29KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

176.40KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

2.79Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.75mx1.75m,the area comes to

Width =
1.75m
Depth =
1.75m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

3.06Sqm

160.75KN/sqm

5.35KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.89cum
6.01KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

166.76KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

154.74KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

Depth of the footing required:-

166.76KN/sqm

i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

48.16KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 132.10mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume

300mm

= 188.10mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

28.85mm

Area of steel required =

575.24sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

197mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

150mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

753.60Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.309

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

86.05KN

0.353N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.309%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.388 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
94.67KN
0.388 >0.353
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2036mm
467.71KN

0.94 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.940

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

492.29KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >492.29KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

<176.40KN/sqm

>0

244.00mm

ase of the footing

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(1,3,10,12)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F3
M20
Fe415
50mm
117.60KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

316.43KN
316.43KN
47.465KN

363.89KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

176.40KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

2.06Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.50mx1.50m,the area comes to

Width =
1.50m
Depth =
1.50m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

2.25Sqm

161.73KN/sqm

8.00KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.56cum
14.29KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

176.02KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

147.44KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

176.02KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

<176.40KN/sqm

Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

35.49KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 113.40mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume

300mm

= 169.40mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

20.96mm

Area of steel required =

417.93sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

270mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

175mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

645.94Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.265

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

68.82KN

0.282N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.265%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.367 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
89.55KN
0.367 >0.282
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

2036mm

244.00mm

Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

350.65KN

0.71 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.710

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

363.89KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >363.89KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S1(End Panel)--Two
adjacent edges
discontinuous

Length of slab panel ly in m

Width of slab panel lx in m

4.23
3.83

ly/lx
Overall depth required in mm

1.1
120

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in

'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Dead load in KN/sqm
Live load in KN/sqm
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
Total Load in KN/sqm
Short span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span
Long span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'

1.00
0.125
8mm
4.125
2.50
1.00
7.63
0.078
8.72
0.059
6.60
0.047
5.26
0.035
3.91
13.09
68.86
96
20.83
46.08
415.42
8mm@120mm c/c
418.67
9.90
59.89

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description

Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in

'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at mid span
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long
span)
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist.steel at mid span

15.35
46.08
306.15
8mm@120mm c/c
418.67
7.89
53.45
12.04
46.08
240.15
8mm@175mm c/c
287.09
8mm@175mm c/c