Fifth Edition

CHAPTER

MECHANICS OF
MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
David F. Mazurek
Lecture Notes:
J. Walt Oler

Texas Tech University

ELEMEY MARUZ
KRLERDE

KAYMA GERLMES
DAILIMI
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

Shear on the Horizontal Face of a Beam Element

Yandaki kirite,
CDCD elemannn dengesi:
Fx 0 H D C dA
A

M D MC
y dA
I
A

Q y dA Statik Moment
A

M D MC

dM
x V x
dx

Buradan,
VQ
x
I
H VQ
q

kayma akk
x
I
H

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 2

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

Shear on the Horizontal Face of a Beam Element

Kayma aks,

q
burada

H VQ

x
I

Q y dA
A

y1stndeki alanl statik atalet momenti

I Iz

y dA
2

A A '

tm alanl atalet momenti

Ayn sonu dier ksm iinde bulunur

H VQ

q
x
I
Q Q 0
H H
q

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 3

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

Determination of the Shearing Stress in a Beam

Ortalama Kayma Gerilmesi

H q x VQ x
ort

A
A
I t x

VQ
ort
It

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 4

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek

zm

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 5

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 6

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam
Tm kesitin arlk merkezi ve atalet momenti

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 7

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 8

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 9

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam
VQ

It
a

max

c max

VQc
,
Itc min

tc min 75mm

max

VQG

ItG

c min

VQc
,
Itc max

tc max 225mm,

tG 75mm

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 10

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

rnek-devam

Qc A. y 150 x75x50 562500mm Qc A. y 50 x 225x50

3

max

VQG 200 x103 x585937,5

19,6 MPa
ItG
79687500 x75
_

QG A. y 125x75x62.5 585937,5mm3

max

VQG 200 x103 x585937,5

19,6 MPa
ItG
79687500 x75

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

Shearing Stresses xy in Common Types of Beams

nce dikdrtgen kesitli kiri,
VQ 3 V
xy

Ib 2 A

max

y 2
c 2

3V
2A

I kesitli kirite kayma gerilmesi

dalm

VQ
It
V

Aweb

ort
max

2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

6- 12

Fifth
Edition

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
rnek

Beer Johnston DeWolf Mazurek

tahta paras ekildeki gibi ivilenerek bir I profil

oluturulmutur. iviler aras mesafe (kiri ekseni boyunca)
s=25 mm ve kesitteki dey kesme kuvveti V = 500 N
olduuna gre;
a) Her bir ivinin tad kesme kuvvetini bulunuz.
b) Eer ivi yerine yaptrc kullanlsayd kesitteki gerilme
dalm nasl olurdu?

zm
VQ (500 N)(120 106 m3 )
q

I
16.20 10-6 m 4
3704 N
m
Q Ay
0.020 m 0.100 m 0.060 m
120 106 m3

F (0.025 m)q (0.025 m)(3704 N m

F 92.6 N

1 0.020 m 0.100 m 3
I 12
1 0.100 m 0.020 m 3
2[12

0.020 m 0.100 m 0.060 m 2 ]

16.20 106 m 4
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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