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lntroducti0n
in primary for 33
kV
in primary lor 22
kY
= Ir2x
Nr2
= I, x N.
= (lp2 lIr3) =
(525 / 350)
Pfimary Gonnection
(Np3
Np'?)
= 20 / ({3 x 1 1) = 19594
Primary current at 33 kV: Ir. = 20 / ({3 x 33) =
Ip3
x 6N
Secondary current Is
350A
Ir, = 20 I (S x
ZZ1 =
95
Article
ky =
=4xIp2xN
=4x1.5Ir3xN
= Ip3x6N
Thus, primary AT is the same for both 33 kV and 22
kV connections.
U/I equality
As shown in Fig. 2, the series connection or series
Turn
equality.
--r
il
U/1
= 5.5/
ssxv
---T-
-+-
5.5 KV
5.5 KV
-+--
ssKv
5.5 KV
-rh
xv
,h
s.s
-+-
5.5 KV
-+N-+-+N
5.5 KV
of connections
=
Step size tor 22 kY =
A2 = 1.5 As
=
L2 =
A3
/ 4N) x
1.8o/o
33/11 kV
22l11kV
12.17
74.81
12.17
86.59
1OO/"
---TN
lf A3 is 1.2o/", L2
[osses
lf
----r
55KV
---*I
55KV
55KV
---*I
---*N
I
5.5 Kv
lr
5,5 KV
----*I
5,5 KV
--+I
55KV
-+-
I ,r"
5.5 KV
--TI
a2
5.5 KV
.,
5,5 KV
$6
February
ffi{--
Article
Scrutineer's comments
Authors'Reply
Dual ratio transformer is procured only in cases the
applied voltage could be from any of the two sources
with different voltage levels. ln this case, the same
transformer could be used to connect two different
voltage sources. The voltage selection (carried out
in off line mode) is done easily, for example, using a
rotating wheel (see Fig. 6),
Load loss
(1212)2
al22kV
x N x Rl
P,
= l2xIrz x N x Rl + l4x
=lr2x3NxR
PzlPs= (lrl\)2 l2 = 1.52 l2 = 1.125
Load loss al22 kY will be 12.50/" higher than at 33
kv.
= P, =
I.2 x 4N
= 1.43).
xR+2x
I.2 x
N x 0.7R
Load loss
5.4Is2 x N x
x(Irl2)2 x N x
[4
Rl
=2.4xlr2xNxR
=2.4x(1.sls)rxNxR
5.4Ig2 x N x R
Gonclusion
Dual winding transformers are used only in special
circumstances and intricacies involved are not
generally known. The concepts behind dual winding
transformer operation are explained here. This article
ale
OUfnCa February
2014
97