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Introduction:
Adding OM, Namaha and "nangavathu vetrumai urubhu" makes those names as
Namavalli. Namavalli is recited during archanai. Names : Kesava, madhava,
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Piratti, Thayar , Nachiyar are names given to her as per our Sampradayam with
love and respect. "Kurippu peyar" i.e Some specific names as per vedas for
Piratti are Lakshmi, Kamala.
Many slokas we recite will be in Puranas. For some we might not know the
exact situation/context at times. If the slokas are in the Puranas they must
have been told my Rishi's. Rishi's have written these, thinking that it will be
good for people in future. These are not stories as interpreted today. "Kathai"
means "Nadanthathai ulla padi solluvathu". Story means to explain what
actually happened. Ramayana Katha means it is Ram's life story. These are not
"kattu kathai" instead "kattu kattaga yezhuthi vaitha nijamana nadantha
kathai". Whichever Purana or Ithihasa it is from, it all had happened and not
just stories. One can visit related places e.g Ayodhya, places Ram traveled,
places where Krishna lived exist even today.
udan amara kAthal magaLir divine consorts of SriVishnu. They possess deep
love wantiing to always be with bhagavAn. Three Devi's are Sri Devi, Bhu Devi,
Neela Devi
o thirumagaL Lakshmi (who has amazing rich form)
o maNmagaL bhUmi dhEvi (who is embodiment of forbearance)
o Ayar mada magaL (most-suitable) Nappinnai who is having great family
heritage and great qualities
maNmagaL srI bhUmi pirAttiyAr (bhUdhEvi) the one who teaches emperumAn
should you even see the mistakes? and the one who is the origin of
forbearance.
Ayar madamagaL nappinnai pirAttiyAr (neeLA dhEvi) the one who keeps
emperumAn engaged by her beauty, etc., and hides the mistakes of others.
Another explanation
o thirumagaL is His wealth;
o maNmagaL is the place where it (the wealth) grows;
o Ayar madamagaL the one who enjoys that wealth.
Let's pray to the three devi's before we start on SriMahalakshmi Vaibhavam. Let us
also pray to SriRanga Nachiyar, Alarmel Mangai Thayar, Perundevi Thayar as we start
on Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam.
14 Slokas which lists the 108 Thirunamam. Number of Names in each slokas
starting from Slogam 10 to Slogam 23 are as follows making it 108 names of
Mahalakshmi.
o Sloka-10 , Names-1-8, # of Names - 8
o Sloka-11 , Names-9-20, # of Names - 12
o Sloka-12 , Names-21-29, # of Names - 9
o Sloka-13 , Names-30-37, # of Names - 8
o Sloka-14 , Names-38-44, # of Names - 7
o Sloka-15 , Names-45-52, # of Names - 8
o Sloka-16 , Names-53-59, # of Names - 7
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She is seeing everyone as a goal. Lakshyam is goal. All the jeevathma's are goal for
Piratti.
What is her goal ? Her goal is how to have all these jeevathma's renounce their
karma(papa/punyam), bestow them with benefits while in this world and finally get
the jeevathma's to Paramathma. Piratti always keeps thinking about the jeevathma's.
Thus jeevathma's are in her thoughts and her goal too. Pirattiyin sinthaikum, arulukku
jeevathmaakal ilakaga irukirargal. So she is lakshmi.
She speaks to Paramathma to forgive the mistakes of the Jeevathma and thus leading
the jeevathma to moksham. Because of this goal of her's she is named
"Purushakaraha".
Lakshmi : Name Meaning
Jeevathmas are graced by Piratti. Avalale Kadakshikka Padugirom.
Lakshathithi lakshmihi - Nam yellaraiyum yeppadi rakshikalam yendru sindhithu konde
irukkiral & hence called as lakshmi
Sri: - Name Meaning
Mahalakshmi's most popular name is Sri: which is just one syllable word.
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Alavandar says in Chatusloki says that i am unable to explain this one syllable word
how will i explain the word which is her name in 10,000 Syllable.
6 meaning of Sri: - The important name of Sri Mahalakshmi
1.Shrayathe - She prostrates/resorts to SrimanNarayana
2.Shriyathe - She is resorted to all (others/all human beings)
3.Shrunothi - ketkiral - She listens to all our confessions i.e pleads from the human
beings
4.Shraavayathi - ketpikkiral- She makes Narayanan to listen to all the troubles of
human beings. Ketka vaikkiral - She ensures Narayanan listens to all the troubles of
the jeevathma.
5.Shrunaathi - Vetti vidugiral - She frees the jeevathma from the piles of
papam/punyam they possess.
6.Shreenaathi - Serthu vidugiral - She gets us to the lotus feet of the bhagawan
Eesa : Name Meaning
Meaning of Eesanam : Eeshte means "Niyamana samarthyam". Logathai than
niyamikkiral, perumanukku parathanthriyai niyamikkapadigiral.
She appoints the world and she gets appointed by perumal and is dependent on Him.
Kamala : Name Meaning
One who offers the jeevathma to Paramathma and inturn gets Paramathma himself to
the jeevathma.
Meaning of Kamala :
In Kamala, "Ka Mau Lathithi Kamala". This is .
Ka - Paramathma
Ma - Jeevathma
La - koduthu vangukiral - Jeevathma yennum soththai paramathmavukku vangugiral,
paramathmavin kalyana guna anubhavathai jeevathmavukku kodukiral.
Thus she is the bridge between kakaaram and Aakaaram.
Matha : Name Meaning
Manyathe meaning Yellarelaiyum mathipodu nadatha padigiral
Purushakaraha : Name meaning
Piratti has a namam Purushakaraha Purushanai purushanaga akkugiral Purushan
karotitihi purushakaraha.
Purusham korothethi Purushakaraha - She ensures a Purusha(jeevathma) behave like
a true Purusha. Ensures that a jeevathma does not drifts away , ensures that a
jeevathma does not distances from paramathma and instead jeevathma seeks
Paramathma.
Perumal is purushottaman. Purushan is the one who keeps giving Koduthunde
iruppavan purushan. Perumals nature is to give but looking at jeevatmas sins he
gets angry and stops giving.
Piratti talks on our behalf to perumal and pushes him to give us moksham. Once
Piratti does purushakaram then aashrayana sowkarya aapaathaka 4 kalyana gunas are
exhibited by Paramathma - Vathsalyam, Souseelyam, Swamithvam and Saulabhyam.
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Who is Lakshmi ?
Brahmam miga periyavan, thannai andinavargalai thannakku samamaga perisaga
akkum.
Brahmam is Nithya grahasthan. Sita kalyanam, Andal Kalyanam, Rukmini kalyanam
are done during avathara kalam and we celebrate the same. Azhwar says "agala killEn
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. 10.6.9
thikazginRa thirumaarbil* thirumangai thannOtum*
thikazginRa thirumaalaar* sErvidamthaN vaattaaRu*
pukazkinRa puLLoor_thi* pOrarakkar kulamketuththaan*
ikazvinRi ennenchaththu *eppozuthum piriyaanE. 10.6.9
Meaning : 9. In His Brightest Chest, He has Periya PiraaTTi seated most gracefully.
That Thirumaal, is gracefully present at ThiruvaTTaaRu. He has got the GarudA as His
vaahanam. The One who fought with the asurAs and destroyed their kulam- has not
ignored and looked down at this lowly self- in stead,He has also stayed in my heart
firmly for ever uninterruptedly. (What a karuNAmoorthy is He!)
Divya Desams in Malayala Naadu : Nanguneri, Trivananthapuram, Thiruvattaru,
Thiruvanparisaaram,
Parasara Bhattar in Slokam 4 of Sri Guna Rathna Kosam explains as follows
VedAnthAs-tatthva-chinthAm Murabhidhurasi Yath-paadha-chihnais-taranthi
Meaning : Time and again VedAnthAs (Upanishads) have to establish the Parathvam
(Supremacy) among Gods. They look for PramANams and signs by which they can go
about this task to settle without doubt the parathvam issue. They come to the
conclusion that Lord VishNu has Paaramyam/Parathvam (Supremacy) over all the
others based on the fact that He alone has the Bhaagyam of being the Consort of
MahA Lakshmee (LakshmI Pathy).
Vedantham consists of many generic statements and vedantham rely on Maha
Lakshmi's presence to establish the Supremacy of Narayana.
While explaining Jagath karanam there are generic statements in Vedantham.Now
Vedantham's were looking for Pramanams and sign to decide who is Jagath Karanam.
Bhattar, in his slokam explains that on Seeing Maha lakshmi on
Narayana's chest and the red kumkuma mark on narayana's chest, Vedantham's
concluded that Narayanan is Jagath Karanam.
Lakshmi is ahamtA: of Narayanan :
Refer : Upanyasam Series: Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam : Part 1 for more on this topic
MahA Lakshmi speaks about perumal and her swaroopam to Indra which is in Lakshmi
Tantram.
In that she says "I am the ahamtA of Brahmam".
aham means "naan" / myself
ahamtA means "naanagira thanmai"
Brahmam has"Brahma thanmai" which uniquely identifies Brahmam and that "Brahma
thanmai" is none other than Lakshmi herself. Lakshmi is thus ahamtA.
Words by Mahalakshmi as told to Indran are in Lakshmi Tantram. As in Chapter/Volume
2
Slokam 12:
sarvAvasthAgatA devI svAtma bhUta anapayinI |
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Meaning:
Unmaiyaga Lakshmiyin ashtothrasatham namavai ketka aasai kondu irukiren
Ashtothra shatham - 108 names
Laskhmiyah - Lakshmi's
shrotu michchami - ketka aasaipadugiren
tattvatah - unmaiyaga ( unmai porulaia ketka aasai padugiren)
Ishvara uvacha
Meaning:
Paramashivanar says
Devi sadhu mahabhage mahabhagyapradayakam |
Sarvaishvaryakaram punyam sarvapapapranashanam || 2||
Meaning:
Shiva says "Parvati, the question you asked is a very wonderful important question.
May all listen to the answers i am going to give and know about Nachiyar Vaibhavam".
Note: Mahatma's have given us these slokas and what do we give them in return ?
Reciting them is the only thing we need to do in return.
Devi - O Parvathi Devi
sadhu - Good, You have asked a good question
mahabhage - Parvati is the one with good aishwaryam
mahabahagya pradayakam - This stotra is the one which will bestow punyam ( He is
talking about what will one get on reciting these names..)
Sarvaishvaryakaram - This stotra is the one which will give all types of aishwaryam.
Why it is stated as sarva Aishwaryam ? Aishwaryam means not just wealth instead it
includes all actions done using the senses like seeing, eating, smelling, thinking etc.
Sarva Aishwaryam refers to having wealth and also good health with all these sense
organs so that the wealth can be experienced. One must be in good health to eat the
sweets he have. One must have good mind/intellectual power so that he will be able
to experience Bhagawan. Mind/ Manas is one of the key aishwaryam one need to
possess in order to experience bhagawan. Thus Maha aishwaryam is the mananam
about bhagawan and the experience that results in thinking about Bhagawan.
punyam - Stotra that gives punyam ( This is equivalent to eating feast once the
disease is cured)
sarvapapa pranashanam - Stotra that removes all papam. (This is equivalent to the
disease getting cured)
Note: Rakshagan is one who removes anishtam and bestows ishtam. Rakshanam means
anishta nivaranam, ishta prapagam. Piratti removes the anishtam i.e papam and gives
nishtam i.e punyam. Piratti is rakshakai.
Sarvadaridryashamanam shravanadbhuktimuktidam |
Rajavashyakaram divyam guhyadguhyatamam param || 3||
Meaning:
Sarvadaridryashamanam - Stotra that removes our poverty(yezhmai,thariththriyam).
What is actual poverty ? Is it wealth based ? No. It is mind based - Manasu visalam. It
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is the mental status to help and stay in union with bhagavathas. Piratti cures the
narrow minded nature ( manasu soonyam kazhikkiral), then she gives the mental
attitude to accept everyone, broad minded nature. More one hears about Piratti she
gives the mental attitude that everyone is our relatives, everyone is good and the
wish to stay together.
shravanad- Listening to this. Shravanam means to listen but it also includes
pravachanam (reciting) too. We need to talk about Piratti to as many people other
than just listening about Piratti. We need to share the knowledge we obtain about
Perumal Piratti to others especially our family members. Bhakthi is important to be
passed on to our next generation. It is our responsibility to take it to the next
generation.
bhuktimuktidam - This can be read in two ways 1. Piratti gives Bhakthi and Mukthi.
This means that Piratti bestows the bhakthi needed for mukthi, 2. Piratti gives
Bookthi(good life in this samsaram) and Mukthi(life at Vaikuntam). Thus Piratti takes
care of us in this world and eventually leads us to that world.
Rajavashyakaram - Stotra which will even make the king at one's disposal. Rajavai
kooda vasam paduthum. Raja here is Master.
divyam - This stotra is divyam. things which are not prakrutham is known as divyam.
Everything beyond this material world(prakruthi) is called as divyam meaning
aprakrutham.
guhyadguhyatamam param - This stotra is Secret among all secrets since it has such
important meanings.
Durlabham sarvadevanam chatuhshashtikalaspadam |
Padmadinam varantanam vidhinam nityadayakam || 4||
Meaning:
Durlabham sarva devanam - It is a secret that is not reachable even to the devas but i
am going to explain this.
chatuhshashtikalaspadam - This contains 64 kalai(arts). The stotra themselves
explains the 64 kalai and those who recite the stotra will be excelling in 64 kalai.
Padmadinam varantanam - Padmam thodakamaga varam(karvam) varai. This talks
about the Nava NIdhi's starting from Padmam till Karvam.
vidhinam - nava nidhi's are Padmam, Mahapadmam, Sangam, Makaram, Kachchapam,
kundam, Mukundam, Neelam, Karvam. These nava nidhi's are with Kuberan. One will
get these Nava Nidhi's.
nithya dayakam - Piratti will give those nava nithi's everyday.
Samastadevasa.nsevyamanimadyashtasiddhidam |
Kimatra bahunoktena devi pratyakshadayakam || 5||
Meaning:
Samastadeva - By all devas
samsevyam - recited daily(By all devas), nithyapadi ucharika paduvathai
animadyashtasiddhidam - One who gives the 8 siddhi including anima. Piratti gives
these ashta maha siddhi.
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14
Piratti Vaibhavam are explained in many of our scriptures like vedam, azhwar aruli
cheyal, acharya sri sookthigal. The crux told in those is that
16000 rakshashas killed during janasthanam when Sita was not near by
Maya deer Marichan was also killed by Ram by chasing the deer away from Sita.
Presence of Sita's anugraham & Ram's forgiving nature can also be seen in Ramayanam
Thus, Ram does rakshanam when Sita is around. When Sita is near Ram, the Kakasuran
got rescused. Thus Sita's presence is key in Ram's anugraham. Ram protected
Kakasuran at Chithirakoodam on the river of Mandagini river. Periazhwar says
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"Chitrakutathu iruppa siru kakai mula theenda athirame avan kannai aruthathumo
adayalam".
Ramanyanam: Sundara Kandam : 38 sargam , slokam 34 : ( is it 36.29 ? need to check
TBD)
Sa tamm nipatitam bhUmou sharaNya: shraNagatam
vadArhamapi Kaakutstha: KrupayA paryapAlaya:
Meaning: That Rama, who affords protection, was compassionate and protected that
crow, which fell on the ground( in salutation to Rama) and sought for protection,
eventhough it was apt to be killed."
Out of his infinite compassion and forbearance towards SaranagathAs, Lord Raam
saved the crow's life although it deserved to be killed. Our lord just took one of the
eyes off as punishment and the Kaakam live. That is the display of KshamA of the lord
to the crow, which was a MahAparadhi.
Raman was sleeping with his head on sita. At that time an asuran in the form of a
crow called Jayanthan who is INdiran's son, comes and troubles sita and he injures
Sita's chest which resulted in blood oozing from Sita's chest. Sita tried to push the
crow but the crow kept coming again and again to trouble her. Then she tried to
wake up Ram who was nearby and sleeping. Ram woke up and he saw the crow which
was trying to escape. Ram took a dharbhai (vallanukku pullum ayutham) and he
utterred the brahmaasthra slogam and sent the grass as a weapon. The crow went to
all the loka's and no one helped the crow and finally it came to Ram. Then also it was
not the crow's head which touched Ram's feet instead it was Crow's feet resulting in
another abacharam. Then sita helped the crow and turned the crow's feet towards
Ram's feet. Ram must have killed the crow, instead with all karunai he did the raksha
of the crow. Ram is karuna murthy, porumai, yenna kutram seithalum
maranthuvidugirar. Note that the reference for Sita turning the crow's head towards
Ram's feet cannot be seen in Valmiki Ramayanam but there are reference to that in
Padma Puranam.
Sita's sannidhi or asannidhi decided the punishment given by Ram.
Vali stating that Ram hid and fought because he was confused due to Sita's
absence:
Vali was fiercefully questioning Ram on why he killed him that too by hiding and
shooting an arrow. Finally vali concluded saying "Sita was not her with you and hence
you did such an act of killing me like this".
In Ramayana we find that whenever, Sita is by the side of Rama, those who confront
Rama are saved from death (Surpanakha, Kakasura etc) All the Destructions take
place when Rama is not in the company of Sita. The Divine Mother does not give up
on anybody! Kamban makes this truth come out of the mouth of Vali in a moving
poem:
Koviyal Dharmam Unkal Kulattuthithorkku Ellam
Oviyathu Ezhudavonna Uruvathai Udamai Anro
Aaviyai Janakan Pettra Annathai Amizhdin Vantha
Deviyai Pirinda Pinnar Thigaithanai Polum Seikai Enran
The brief import is: Rajaneedhi is the rightful possession of all your ancestors. After
separation from your Life and the Devi who came from Amrita, you seem to have
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forgotten what to do. The accusation of Vali is that in the absence of The divine
mother, Rama seems to have forgotten his dharma of protection and compassion for
even the wicked.
Refer blog "Upanyasam Series: Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam : Part 1" for the
following,
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pattiruntEn) , which in turn are caught up in the net of VedAs (kaRkinRa nool valaayil
pattirukkum noolAtti kELvanAr) . He is spoken by all the VedAs as the Supreme Lord of
all the sentients and the insentients in the universe that He has created and is saluted
by the VedAs as Sriya: Pathi ( Consort of MahA Lakshmi) , who rules the world with
Her ." Thus Nool - vedam, NoolAtti - Mahalakshmi, noolAtti KELvanAr - Perumal,
noolAtti KELvanAr kaal valayil pattiruntEn - I am enmeshed in the net of the lord's
sacred feet. Mahalakshmi is enmeshed in the net of vedas, Perumal is enmeshed in
the net of Mahalakshmi's beautiful eyes, I am enmeshed in the net of that Perumala's
sacred feet. kaRkinRa nool valaayil pattirukkum noolAtti kELvanAr kaal valayil
pattiruntEn.
Piratti is the devatha for all types of prosperity be it wealth, knowledge, health. She
is the abhimanini devathai for all types of aishwaryam/selvam.
4. sarvabhutahitapradam, Om sarvabhuutahitapradaayai namah : One who gives hitam
to everyone. Piratti gives the greatest hitam(good) i.e Kainkaryam at Lord's lotus feet
to all(sarva bhootham) jeevathmas.
Important to note is the word hitam which means good/nallathu. They could have
used PriyaPratham instead used HithaPratham. What could be the reason?
What is Hitam & Pritam ? Hitam - what is good for me. Pritam - what i like.
What i like might not be good for me. Piratti is the one who gives us what is good for
us i.e Hitam. Perumal is both Hitam and Pritam for a jeevathma. Piratti gives us
Perumal himself.
Usually father is concerned about Hitam and mother on Priyam w.r.t child. Need to
have balance between Hitam and Pritham. Periya Piratti gives us Hitam. When a
person who focusses on Pritam talks about Hitam, it has more value than the person
who always keeps talking only on Hitam. Hence it is given as Hitam though it is
reference about what Piratti does.
What is Hitam ? Hitam is different for different people. Paramapadha prapthi is
Hitam. But if Piratti gives paramapatham , no jeevathma will be happy. So Piratti
takes a step by step approach by giving aishwaryam first, then kaivalyam to attract
the jeevathma towards the final hitam which is ParamaPadham.
Parasara Bhattar in SriGunaRathnaKosam in slokam 58 says "aisvaryam akshara gatim
paramam padam vaa" as follows,
aisvaryam akshara gatim paramam padam vaa
kasmaichith-anjalibharam vahatE vitIrya |
asmai na kincith-uchitam krutam-ithyathAmBa !
tvam lajjasE kathaya kOyam udArabhAva: |
Meaning: Oh Mother! Let anyone supplicate his hands in anjali form before you.
Enough. You will in Your extreme kindliness agree to give him all affluence, even
Kaivalya and even (more) Vaikuntam in return for that anjali; what is more, You would
later on feel a certain bashfulness--that is indeed ever evident in Your smile even
now!--that You had not done enough for him, equal to the laborious exercise he had
exerted himself in folding his palms in supplication! What is this extreme
bounteousness? Why? Please explain (this) to me.
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Piratti's giving nature is also explained in the pasuram "Tharum avvarum payanaga"
meaning "avvarum payanai tharugiral" meaning "she bestows the greatest things to us"
Nammazhwar in Thiruvaimozhi 2854:
,
, . 1.6.9
dharuma varum payaNnaaya* thirumakaLaar_ thanik kELvaNn*
perumai udaiya piraanaar* irumai vinaikadivaarE. 1.6.9
"The Great Excellent emperumaan, who is the Beloved Chief of ThirumagaL, the One
who is the embodiment of Virtues- can remove the consequences due to our karmaas
(both sins and virtues-and enable us get out of this viscious cycles of births and
deaths)".
Piratti thus gives dharmam, artha, kamam and moksham.
Nammazhwar says in his pasuram that Perumal is yeliyavan and reachable to a
bhakthan. But Perumal is ariyavan for non-devotees. Here azhwar says "malarmagaL
virumpum nNam arum peRal adigaL" i.e Perumal 's thiruvadi is such a rarity and it is
beloved to SriMahalakshmi. Perumal is such a rare phenomenon for a jeevathma.
Piratti is the one who helps a jeevathma to get Perumal's thiruvadi which is the
Sarvabhootha hitham.
THiruvaimozhi 2813
,
. (2) 1.3.1
paththudai adiyavarkku eLiyavan;* piRargaLukku ariya
viththakan* malarmagaLvirumpum* nNam arumpeRal adigaL*
maththuRu kadaiveNNey* kaLavinil uravidaiyaap pundu*
eththiRam, uralinOdu* iNaindhirunthu Enkiya eLivE! (2) 1.3.1
Emperumaan is sowlabhyan (simple) for His bhakthAs; For others He is a real rarity
and is capable of achieving both such contradicting natures at the same time; The
emperumaan a rarity- the one who is the beloved of Sri Mahalakshmi sitting on the
Lotus- is so SIMPLE and SOWLABHYAN to get tied down to "ural" close to his chest
innocently for His stealing butter(veNNai) which YasOdhA (His mother) had churned;
What a GREAT SOWLABHYAN He is and How simple He is! (I am not saying; AzhwAr
says!)
At Tiruppuliangudi, one of the nava thirupathi, we can see Sridevi, bhoodevi seated
near reclining perumal's thiruvadi and massaging His feet. It might be difficult to see
perumal's thiruvadi and hence they have a window in the prakaram to see Perumal's
thiruvadi properly. Nammazhwar in this pasuram explains his longingness to
massage/squeeze perumal's lotus Feet and how long with just the Piratti's do this
kainkaryam and when will he get that oppurtunity. Nampillai explains in eetu that
both the Piratti's are doing this kainkaryam only for the sake of jeevathmas to also get
such kainkaryam. Thus Periya Piratti helps in getting Lord's feet for the Jeevathmas is
explained.
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3693
, ,
. .
,
,
. 9.2.10
kotuvinaippataigaL vallaiyaay* amarark_ku_itar_keta, achurargatkitar_chey*
katuvinai_nanchE! ennutai_amuthE* kalivayal thiruppuLiNGkutiyaay*
vadiviNaiyillaa malarmakaL* maRRai_nilamakaL pitikkummelladiyai*
kotuvinaiyEnum pitikkanNeeorunNaaL* koovuthalvaruthal cheyyaayE. 9.2.10
10. Oh Lord! You are able to take Your weapons immediately for the sake of Your
BhakthAs. You are the One who kills the asurAs to protect Devas! You are the one who
is like the poison for asurAs! You are so gracefully reclining at ThiruppuLingudi. The
unmatched, peerless, most merciful Periya Pitaatti and BhUmi piraatti gently squeeze
and massage Your Beautiful tender ankles and Feet. Like them, I, the incorrigible
sinner,mahA paavi too, am longing to massage/squeeze Your Lotus Feet. Hence,Please
take me at Your place to do such kaimkaraym for You. If You do not wish to take me,
please come here at least in front of me to enable me to do that.
Thus piratti gives the greatest hitam(good) i.e Kainkaryam at Lord's lotus feet to
all(sarva bhootham) jeevathmas.
5. Shraddham , Om shraddhaayai namah: One who kindles Shraddha(perseverance,
determination) attitude in the jeevathmas. Piratti is named as Shraddha for this
reason.
All the jeevathmas need shraddha to change course from materialistic mundane life
to even start attempting to think about bhagwan or atleast do namaskaram to
bhagawan. It is Piratti who kindles and graces this shraddha bhavam in each
jeevathma. One needs shraddha to start all good actions and to complete those
actions.
In the following pasuram Perumal explains He is everything through the words of
Nammazhwar.
Nammazhwar in Thiruvaimozhi, 3291: Note that this a pasuram where the
daughter(Nammazhwar in Nayika Bhavam) does anukaaranam like bhagawan and
mother explains the state of her daughter to others. The daughter(Nammazhwar) is
thinking that she is bhagawan because Perumal is spread all over her ( virinthu
yengum paranthu ulan) that she thinks that she is bhagawan herself.
3291
,
24
,
?
? 5.6.4
seykinRa kithiyellaam yaanE ennum*
seyvaan inRanakaLum yaanE ennum*
seythumun iRandhavum yaanE ennum*
seygaip payaNnuNpEnum yaanE ennum*
seyvaargaLaich cheyvEnum yaanE ennum*
seyya kamalak KaNNaNnERak kolO?*
seyya ulakaththeerkku ivaiyen sollugEn*
seyya kanivaay iLamaan thiRaththE?*. 5.6.4
My darling says: "The actions that are performed in all past, present and the future is
all done by me" she also says: "I am enjoying all fruits of all actions, while the karmA,
that is
performed and the karthA(the doer) are all under my control". She says "I am the one
creating the doers of these karmAs;" Listening to her such speeches, I feel that The
Red Lotus eyed Lord Emperumaan has entered into her speak like this. Oh Guys, who
keep asking about my daughter, what to tell you and How?
BG - 9.24, Krishna says the same that He is everything
aham hi sarva-yajnanam bhokta ca prabhur eva ca
na tu mam abhijananti tattvenatas cyavanti te
I am the only enjoyer and the only object of sacrifice. Those who do not recognize My
true transcendental nature fall down.
Thus, Perumal explains that He is everything, He is all action and He is in all the fruits
too. But to perform the action one needs that strength, determination, perseverance
which kindles the person to perform the action and that is shraddha which is Piratti
herself.
All the auspicious actions needs her grace, She bestows that shraddha on us. This can
be explained by an incident in Ramayana related to Hanuman as follows.
Hanuman was in Lanka looking for Sita. Hanuman yet to find Sita's whereabouts and
was worried that He must have done something wrong because of the fact that He is
unable to complete it inspite of having Ram's ring with him. Hanuman later
understood that it is "AHANKARAM" which was hindering to find sita i.e the attitude "I
have come to look for Sita". He realized that He must have requested Sita to reveal
herself to HIM instead He was egoistic and was thinking that He was looking for Sita.
The moment he realized this mistake of him, Sita revealed herself to Hanuman and
Hanuman was able to locate the place where Sita was made to stay. Brahmam is very
close to us and it is there around us always. But it is the jeevathma who is unable
to understand that due to the screen called "ahankaram" which has surrounded the
jeevathma. Piratti who herself is the form of shraddha kindles that Shraddha in
jeevathma revealing paramathma.
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Agiyum being their existence (by sustaining them) i.e This happens during Samharam
Akkiyum Shristi, creating them (during creation)
kAkkum rakshagan, protecting (those that are created by eliminating the obstacles
and fulfilling their desires)
avaiyuL thanimuthal - Antharathma explained here
emmaan - Sulabhan, very easily accessible
Kannapiraan - Very helpful, Upakaarakan
ennamutham - Like the nectar who can be enjoyed, Bhoghyan
Suvaiyan - One with great interest(rasikan)
all these Perumal learnt it because He is ThiruvinmaNaaLan i.e Sriya:Pathithvam
Thus Perumal is Paramathma and it is Piratti who makes Perumal as Paramathma.
Piratti is the one who makes him Paramathma by kindling His kalyana gunas:
Perumal possessess all the kalyana guna's. But because of the doshams of Jeevathma
he is angry and unable to show His kalyana Gunas. It is Piratti who removes all the
dosham of the Jeevathma who seek her, forgives them and this inturn gives
Paramathma the oppurutnity to showcase all his Gunas towards that jeevathma. Thus
Piratti kindles Paramathma to showcase his kalyana gunas.
Thus "Thalai saiyumam Swathanthiriyam, Thalai yedukumam Kalyana Gunangal
avaiyavana Vatsalya, Swamithva, Souseelya, Saulabhyam". It is the Kalyana gunas
which makes Him paramathma and differentiates Him from a Jeevathma who lacks in
many of those kalyana gunas.
Refer: article blog "Upanyasam Series: Saranagathi kelviyum bhadhilum - Part 3" or
"Upanyasam Series: Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam : Part 2" for more on "Mahalakshmi
how does she play the role of purushakaram ?"
Hence Piratti is known by the name "Paramathmikam".
Vacham padmalayam padmam shuchim svaham svadham sudham |
Dhanyam hiranmayim lakshmim nityapushtam vibhavarim || 11||
9. Vacham, Om vaache namah - One who is Vak (Tongue), Abhimanini Devatha for
Vak.
Vedam is Vak ( Vakku). Crux of Vedas is Sriyapathithvam. Crux of Vak is Sri: Hence
Piratti is known as Vaacham.
Lakshmi's presence in one's tongue is hailed- Vaacham. Vaaku, Vakhyam,
Sabhdam everything refers to Pranavam. Piratti is in Pranavam. She is the Ukaaram in
the Pranavam "OM".
Sri Parasara Bhattar in his astasloki's first slokam says
akArArthO vishNu: jagadudaya rakshA praLaya krt
makArArthO jIva: tadupakaraNam vaishNavamidam
ukArOnanyArham niyamayati sambandhamanayO:
trayI sAra: tryAtmA praNava imamartham samadiSat
Meaning: The word "aum", considered to be the essence of the three Vedas and
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consisting of the three letters "a", "u" and "ma", visualizes the following concept:
Letter "a" stands for Lord Vishnu as the creator, protector and destroyer of the
universe. Letter "ma" stands for the soul as a belonging of Lord Vishnu and as His
instrument. Letter "u" establishes a relationship between the soul and the Lord that
the soul belongs only to the Lord.
Words in the Vedas are derived from Pranavam.
Kulasekaraazhwar says in Perumal Thirumozhi 9.2
"nErizhaiyum iLangOvum pinpu pOga yevvaaRu nadandhanai yem iramaavO".
Meaning" You proceed towards the forest immediately along with large, spear like
eyed SitA PiraaTTi and the darling younger brother.How did you walk through the
rugged paths with Sita?"
Valmiki Ramayanam, Aranya Kandam, Chapter 11.1
|
|| --
agrataH prayayau rAmaH sItA madhye sumadhyamA
pRSThatas tu dhanuSpANir lakSmaNo 'nujagAma ha
Rama travelled ahead while the glorious Seetha in middle, and wielding bow
Lakshmana followed them on the rear. [4-11-1]
This verse is commented specially by the ancient narrators. It is said that Om,
praNava is reflected in this verse. The Om is the compound of three letters a + u +
ma, and the first letter in the verse is a , in a + grataH. The second letter of Om, i.e.,
u is u in su sobhanaa. Other versions may read this as su madhyamaa , even then this
u is there. The letter before last word ha is ma , as in jagaa ma . These three letters
put together are Om. So the three, Rama, Lakshmana, Seetha are compared with
these three letters of Om.
akaarocyate vishNuH sarva lokaika naayakaH |
ukaareNa uccyate lakShmii makaaro daasa vaacakaH ||
Vishnu/Rama is in letter a and he is coursing ahead, agrartaH prayayau , followed by
u, Lakshmi/Seetha, who is an embodiment of the Absolute's karuNa , benevolence, as
said at lakshmyaa kaaruNya ruupayaa And she is the illusory aspect of that Absolute,
Maya, yaamaa ye m , and being so, she will be the veil in between that Absolute
and Innate Soul. The last letter ma is makaaro jiiva vaacaka, makaaro daasa vaacaka,
is the sign for the servitude of the Innate Soul to the Absolute. That is what
Lakshmana is.
akaaro viShNurityukto makaaro jiiva vaacakaH |
tayoH tu nitya sambandha ukaareNa prakiirtitaH||
And anu jagaama means that which follows without any I-ness or Mine-ness as a total
surrender, kainkarya . This agrataH prayayau raamaH is said to be the leadership
quality of Soul, or Rama, where he does it himself without preaching, like Krishna.
Previously when they entered forests, Lakshmana was leading and showing the way, as
a dutiful servant. During next phase all three walked in line. Now, Rama wanted to
wage war with demons, thus he leads the way, keeping Seetha in centre, followed and
guarded by Lakshmana. This is the view point of the sages following them, for they
the sages always meditate about that Absolute, in terms of Om, and these three
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stay in Bhagawan's chest forever which is stated as "Lakshmi lalitha griham upAsE
Ranga sarvam" in the following beautiful sloka from Sri Rangaraja Stavam by Sri
Parasara Bhattar.
"Malayaja shasi liptam mAlatI dhAma talpam
sumaNi sara vitAnam Koustubha svasti deepam
danuja vrusha vishANa ullEkha chitram cha LakshmI
lalitha griham upAsE Ranga sarvam sahOra:"
Nammazhwar in the following pasuram uses two names - Madhava ( one with Lakshmi
on his Chest) and Govinda.
Thiruvaimozhi : 2839:
. .
. f .
.
.
. 1.5.5
maanEy nOkki madavaaLai* maarvil kondaay! maadhavaa!*
koonE sithaiya undaivil* niRaththil theRiththaay! gOvindhaa!*
vaanaar sOthi maNivaNNaa!* madhusoodhaa! nNee aruLaay* unthEnE malarum thiruppaadham* sErumaaRu vinaiyEnE. 1.5.5
You have reatined the ThirumagaL, Mahalakshmi, the One who wears the Beautiful
eyes similar to the deer, adorning Your Chest; Hence, You are named the Great
Thirunaamam of "MADHAVAN". GovindhA, You aimed a round edged arrow at manthrai,
the hunch-backed lady (during RamamyaNa)! You have the Rich Colour of Blue
Sapphire Stone and appear as if the Entire Sky is illuminated by the Blue Light; You
should enable me, the Great Sinner, to get blessed to reach the abode of Your LOTUS
FEET, which bloom along with the Sweetest Honey in Them as Beautiful Red
Lotuses. Please make me reach Your Lotus Feet!"
Piratti resides on Lotus and also in Bhagawan's chest which is itself like a Lotus and
hence piratti is the one with Padmam as her residing place and hence padmalayam.
11. padmam ,Om padmaayai namah : One who is like a lotus w.r.t softness, chillness,
fragrance.
Sri Sooktham salutes Her golden complexion majestically at the very beginning of its
eulogy/tribute/praise:
HiraNya VarNAm HariNIm SuvarNa-RajathasrajAM
ChandhrAm HiraNmayeem LakshmIm JaathavEdhO ma Aavaha
Sri Devi is fond of residing in the Lotus forests. Her affection for the red Lotus is
referred to by Sri Sooktham passage:
Padma-PriyE Padmini Padma-hasthE PADMAALAYE PadmadaLAyadAkshi.
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12.shuchim , Om shuchaye namah: One who is pure due to her dependency with
Peruman. Pavanathvam due to her Parathanthiriyam (dependent on Perumal, devoted
to perumal).
Suchi means purity, Paavanathvam. Suchi means pure , done as per aacharam roles,
Ruchi means taste. Hence we ask if the food is Suchi & Ruchi.
Piratti is Suchi. Because of her Paavanathvam due to her Parathanthiriyam.
Parathanthiriyam - She is ever devoted servant to the lord, She always keeps HIM as
per first priority.
azhagiya manavala perumal nayanar in his soothram says "kadi maa malar pavai yin
shamya shadgaththale"
Piratti does not like to stay away from perumal : samslEshathil dharikkai, VislEshathil
dhariyamai.
Piratti always wants to serve him : ananyarga sheshatvam, athyantha
parathanthiriyam.
Note : samslEsham means being with the Lord and union with Him as His beloved.
VislEsham means staying away from the Lord.
This dependency on Perumal and her kainkaryam attitude brings purity for her.
Every Jeevathma need to possess this purity. Just need to be dependent on Perumal
and do service for Him.
Sita had to stay away from Ram thrice, when ravana abducted sita, Ram sent sita to
the forest after pattabhishekam, Sita decided to go back to her mother Bhoomi Piratti
forever.
Sita showcased her Parathanthiriyam, when she had to stay away from Ram after
Pattabhishekam. Sita proved that She belongs to Ram and will act as per Ram's wish.
She decided to stay wherever Ram asked her to stay.
Bharathan show cased his Parathanthiriyam but not Lakshmana. Lakshman was
adamant to join Ram to the forest while Bharathan was very much focussed in
following the words of Ram, be it kingdom or forest, Bharath decided to stay
wherever Ram asked him to stay thus showcasing his Parathanthiriyam.
Thus it is suchi ( Pure) only when a jeevathma acts just for the will/wish of
Bhagawan. Hence Piratti is Suchi.
13.svaham , Om svaahaayai namah : Piratti is the Abhimanini Devathai who accepts
the offerings to be given to the celestial gods and ancestors.
14.svadham , Om svadhaayai namah: Piratti is the Abhimanini Devatha who accepts
the offerings to be given to the celestial gods and ancestors.
Svaha and Svadha are the two wives of Lord Agni. It is through them the
offerings(havir bhaagam) made in the yagna(fire) reach the devathas or pithrus.
Abhimanini Devatha for the havis which reaches the Pithrus
Abhimanini Devatha for the havis which reaches the Devathas
15. Sudham, Om sudhaayai namah: Piratti is the nectar which is experienced by the
celestial gods/devathas.
Sudhaa means Amirtham - Life giving nectar. Thus Piratti is in the form of the nectar
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Kadakshikka Padugirom.
Mahalakshmi - Name Meaning
1.Lakshathithi Lakshmi - aval lakshikiral. Avaludaiya paarvaiku janangal yellarum
lakshiyamaga aagirargal. So she is lakshmi.
2.Lakshayathe anayaa itha lakshmi - ivalale yellarum kanappadugirargal, Ivalale
yellarum anugrahika padugirargal. Periya Pirattiyarale samsarigal anaivarum
lakshiyamaga parka padugirargal.
She is seeing everyone as a goal. Lakshyam is goal. All the jeevathma's are goal for
Piratti.
What is her goal ? Her goal is how to have all these jeevathma's renounce their
karma(papa/punyam), bestow them with benefits while in this world and finally get
the jeevathma's to Paramathma. Piratti always keeps thinking about the jeevathma's.
Thus jeevathma's are in her thoughts and her goal too. Pirattiyin sinthaikum, arulukku
jeevathmaakal ilakaga irukirargal. So she is lakshmi.
She speaks to Paramathma to forgive the mistakes of the Jeevathma and thus leading
to moksham. Because of this goal of her's she is also named "Purushakaraha".
Lakshmi : Name Meaning
Lakshathithi lakshmihi - Nam yellaraiyum yeppadi rakshikalam yendru sindhithu konde
irukkiral & hence called as lakshmi
19. nithyapushtam , Om nityapushhtaayai namah - Selvathai udaiyaval. One who has
all wealth. Pushti means wealth.
One of the Earlier names was Thanyam - Selvathai kodudpaval. One who bestows all
sorts of wealth(dhanam) to everyone. She need to be the owner of all wealth inorder
to give that wealth to everyone. Hence Nithyapushtam.
20. vibhavarim , Om vibhaavaryai namah- Abhimanini Devathai for night. Goddess of
dark/Night. One who controls the senses to focus only on Perumal vishayam.
What is the darkness referred here ?
When a jeevathma's senses gets distracted towards non-bhagavad vishayam, Piratti
removes those distraction i.e makes it dark. Thus Piratti is the one who helps in
controlling the senses to focus on Perumal.
Aditim cha ditim diptam vasudham vasudharinim |
Namami kamalam kantam kamakshim krodhasambhavam || 12|||
This sloka is recited in two ways "kantham kamam shirotha sambhavam" and also
"kantham kshamam shirotha sambhavam"
21. Aditim , Om adityai namah : One who commands Aditi, the mother of devas
22. Ditim, Om ditye namah : One who commands Diti, the mother of asuras
Aditi, Diti are two wives of Kshyapa Prajapati. Adithi's sons are the devas and Diti's
sons are the asuras ( Daithyargal).
Thus Piratti does nirvagam of the mothers of Devas and Asuras.
Diti means "to differentiate" i.e One with Bheddha bhuddhi is Diti. One without
Bheddha Bhuddhi is Aditi.
34
Dhita always differentiates between her sons and the devas. Diti wanted to have a son
who would be more powerful than Indra. She became Pregnant and one day she got
impure since she didn't wash her legs properly. Indra who was waiting for a chance,
went into her Garbha and used a thunderbolt to splinter the fetus into many pieces 7
and then each of them again into 7, 49 Maruts finally agreed to help Indra. Thus the
49 Maruts(maruthukkal) were born out of Diti who ended up helping the indras. Diti
also gave birth to other asuras like Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyakshan.
23.diptham, Om diipaayai namah : Piratti is like a lamp which reveals itself and also
helps in seeing other things(perumal). Piratti thus reveals herself and also perumal to
a jeevathma.
Perumal is venneer and piratti is thanneer. For a jeevathma to seek Perumal need
Piratti.
Vedanta Desikan in Rahasyathrayam explains beautifully on Why we need Piratti as the
mediator. Piratti removes the anger of perumal which is caused due to the doshams of
Jeevathma and units both of them. she does the recommendation for that jeevan to
Perumal to excuse him and acts as purushakara bhoothai. Mahalakshmi need to
recommend for Ishwaran to do his action.
Refer:
Upanyasam Series: Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam : Part 2, "Piratti : Purushakaaraha ",
"Piratti is the mediator between Jeevathma and Paramathma:"
Upanyasam Series: Saranagathi kelviyum bhadhilum - Part 3, "Mahalakshmi how does
she play the role of purushakaram ?"
Mahalakshmi how does she play the role of purushakaram ?
Mahalakshmi is the Purushakara bhoothai. Bhagawan is like hot water since the
jeevatma has not been following rules and is filled with papam. Piratti is like cold
water. She is always with HIM and she is full of karunai. Perumal protects us while he
is as SriLakshmiNarayanan. It is Piratti who kindles perumals karunai. This role of
removing the ash(anger) of perumal so that the inside fire(karunai) is visible is done
by Piratti. We jeevatma cannot go and remove the anger ourselves since we will only
be burnt in that anger due to all our sins.
Piratti suggestion to Perumal - Piratti : Yar yellam Saranam yendru sonnargalo avargal
papam yevalavu irunthalum karunai kamitthu shamika vendum. Papam seithu Saranam
yendru sollavillai yendral chatta thittam parthu naragathil thallikongo.
Perumal understands that piratti is more focussed in protecting the children than him.
Due to this focus which piratti had she had found a way and hence she is
Purushakaraha. Mother is always affectionate then the father. Thus perumal
showers all his great gunas of karunai.
24.vasudam , Om vasudhaayai namah : Mahalakshmi is as Bhoomi Piratti.
Vasudha is Bhoomi Piratti.
Swami Desikan in his Goda stuthi, states that Andal is like Bhumi Devi because of her
patience(Kshamam) and is like Sri Devi because of her compassion(karuna).
Sri VishNu chittha kula nandhana kalpavallIm
Sri RangarAja Harichandhana yOga dhrusyAm
35
Piratti does course correction of the jeevathma who is just into materialistic desire by
kindling their love towards bhagawan.
In the following pasuram Azhwar beautifully explains "on toddiyAL ThirumagaLum
neeyum nilA nirpa , kaNda sadir kandu chiRRinbam ozhindEn adaindEn unn
ThiruvadiyE " that He saw perumal along with Piratti and thus got entangled from all
the chittrinbham. Vakyathar explains that it is not just Perumal alone instead it is
Piratti and Perumal together. Irrespective of with whatever desire a peson goes to
Piratti, the Kaamam nature of Piratti changes all the other desire due to aishwaryam
or kaivalyam and makes course correction to start thinking about perumal
and bhagavad anubhavam.
Thiruvaimozhi. 3220:
, ,
,
. 4.9.10
kandukEttuRRu mOnthunduzhalum* aingaruvi
kanda inbam,* therivariya aLavillaach chiRRinbam,*
oNdhodiyaaL thirumagaLum* neeyumE nilaanNiRpa,*
kandasadhir kandozhindhEn* adaindhEn un thiruvadiyE. 4.9.10
I have seen the pleasure of the five sense-organs by seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling
and eating and the inferior bliss (Kaivalya) beyond one's awareness. Having discarded
in toto these after seeing the excellence of Lakshmi of lovely bangles and you
together, I have attained your sacred feet.
Thiruppanazhwar, says that after seeing Ranganathar he will not be able to see
anything else.
Kontal vannanaik kovalanay vennai
Untavayan ennullam kavarntanai
Antarkon Aniyarangan ennamutinaik
Kanta kankal marronrinaikkanave. ||10||
936:
,
, . (2) (10)
Thus if one has darshan of Perumal along with Piratti, then it is obvious that the
person will get attracted towards them and stay away from all other pleasures.
****SEEK HER Seeking help for any change in life
If anyone wants to make any couse correction in life, the best place to seek is Piratti
who will understand our inability to change and will change things for us by showering
her grace on us.
She is the mother who will understand the state of her child and will support us to
work towards that change. Any bad habits, lack of concentration etc will get fixed if
we seek Piratti.
37
Number of Names in each slokas starting from Slogam 10 to Slogam 17 are as follows
8, 12, 9, 8, 7,8,7,9 making it to 68 names of Mahalakshmi as covered in this post.
the kalyANa GuNAs, which the Lord likes always; Not even a second, she gets
separated from the Lord; Blemishless; the pattamahishi of dEvAthi dEvan; the mother
for the enire universe; and my mother too; Such great mother Sri mahAlakshmi- I,
who has no other shelter or protector, take refuge at her lotus feet.
Here Ramanujar says 'nityAnapAyinIm' - One who does not get separated from the Lord
even for a second. The main motive for her to stay with HIM is not for any self
motives but for us. This Ramanujar explains by saying 'niravadyAm' - kuttramattraval,
One who does not have any shortcoming. She is there with HIM always requesting for
peruman's grace for the devotees and she does not ask anything for her. This selfless
nature makes her anagham.
This Parathanthra nature is also explained in the Thiruppavai Thaniyan "Neela
thunga... Paararthyam.....". Paararthyam means "Naam Bhagawannuku adimai. Naam
Bhagawanai sarnthavargal".
This is told in Thiruppavai as "unn thannodu uttram unnakke aat seivom"
In Aranyakanda, Lakshman to Ram in Ramayanam "paravan asmi kakutstha tvayi
varsasatam sthite" "I am here for you and there is nothing for me"
All our poorvacharyas have not bothered anything about them instead they were
thinking about the universal happiness.
33.harivallabham, Om harivallabhaayai namah : Piratti is the one who has so much
love and affection towards Perumal.
Piratti has two guna's called Vallabhyam and Vatsalyam.
Pillailokachariar explains that Piratti does advice(upadesam) to Paramathma and
Jeevathma to ensure they are on track. If they don't listen then Piratti makes course
correction using her Vallabhyam and Vatsalyam. Piratti advised Ravana too asking HIM
to get back on track. Piratti speaks to Perumal to excuse the mistakes and accept a
jeevathma by not looking at the sins of the jeevathma who has surrendered on to HIM.
If they don't listen to this upadesam of Her's then Piratti showcases her Vatsalyam
towards the Jeevathma and Showcases her Vaallabhyam towards Paramathma.
Vaalabhyam is Pranayithva prayukthamaga yerpadum kadal i.e love due to
affection towards perumal, Piratti binds Perumal through her beauty. Vatsalyam
means to accept a mistake as a guna. Great bhagavathas like Andal, Kurathazhwan
have showcased this Vatsalyam where they have accepted even poison as nectar.
Piratti thus accepts the mistakes of the jeevathma as a guna itself.
Sri Guna Rathna Kosam, Sloka 3,
"anukala-tanu-kANDAlingana-aarambha-sumbhath
pratidisa bhujasAkha SrIsakhAnOkahardhi:
This is like "odam yetthi kooli ketpar pole". iratti and Perumal experience Bhoga
rasam and Perumal is bound to Piratti. Piratti makes use of this oppurtunity to request
perumal to forgive the Jeevathma and give moksham to the adiyars/devotees.
Desikan in Daya Satakam slokam 8 says that it is the glance of Neela Devi which
ensures that Srinivasa does not identify the dhoshams of the devotee.
nishaamayatu maaM nIlaa yadbhoga paTalaiH dhruvam.h.
bhaavitaM shrInivaasasya bhakta doSheShvadarshanam.h..8
41
Meaning: May NeeLA PirAtti, the Divine Consort of the Lord, cast Her most merciful
side glances on adiyEn. She makes sure that Her Lord is unable to see the dhOshams
of the BhakthAs of Her Lord through Her enchanting glances (BhOga paDalai:) that
intoxicate Her Lord. In this state of joy, Lord SrinivAsa can not identify the dhOshams
of the devotee standing in front of Him. Their defects become invisible (adarsanam)
thanks to the power of the enchanting glances of NeeLA Devi. Her other name is
Nappinnai and Her SrungAra leelais become instrumental to protect the chEtanams
from the anger of Her Lord. Overcome by the power of Her srungAra leelais,
Lord SrinivAsan acts as though He has dhOshams in His eyes, which disable Him from
recognizing the dhOshams of the erring chEthanams. The end result is the
uninterrupted flow of KaruNai towards the ChEtanam from the SarvEswaran.
Thus Piratti's Vaalabhyam is explained as above, using Vaalabhyam She makes Perumal
to act as per Her wish, inorder to get moksham for the devotees, and the dhoshams of
the jeevathma are not seen(forgiven) by Paramathma.
34. Ashokam, Om ashokaayai namah : One who is not sad.
Since she is Anagha i.e one who does not have any shortcoming (one who is selfless),
she will not be sad too. "Swarthatha inmai".
Ashokam refers to "Swathanthiriyam inmai". She does not give importance to herself
and for Her Perumal is only important.
All the jeevathmas prostrate before Her and She prostrates before Paramathma.
Her name Sri: explains this as
Shrayathe - She prostrates/resorts to SrimanNarayana
Shriyathe - She is resorted to by all (others/all human beings)
35.amritam, Om amritaayai namah
Mrita - Perishable , something which gets destroyed
Amrita - unperishable, one which does not gets destroyed.
If one drinks the Elixir they cannot be destroyed. i.e amirtham undavargalukku azhivu
illai. This amrutham will safeguard the life but not sure if they will be devoted. We
have seen many devas who have done abhacharam to kannan too. This amirtham is
limited to roopa naasam inmai.
If the powerful glance of Piratti is showered on a jeevathma then that jeevathma does
not have any impact to his nature i.e swaroopaka naasam illai. Due to Her grace, a
jeevathma will be a devoted servant of Paramathma which is His true nature.
Thus Piratti is Amrita.
Thirukudanthai peruman is Aaraamudhu. If He is Amritam then Amrita is Komalavalli
Thayar.
Piratti is parama bhoghyam to Perumal so she is Amrita.
During the churning of the milky ocean though the projected reason was to help the
devas by getting the Elixir but the actual reason was Perumal wanted to get the divine
Elixir who is none other than Amrita/Piratti herself. The churning of the ocean was
actually a selfish act by Perumal to get His consort Lakshmi.
Perumal is a swarthan i.e one who thinks about Him unlike Piratti. Perumal is such a
selfish person. Even if he does anything for us it has to be taken as a selfish act
42
witnessed You entering into, and seeing that the attractive most beautiful fish like
eyed Gopika was churning the curd alone and all by herself; pretended to offer Your
help let me also churn along with you, so that it would be finished faster; Your dark
curly tresses lower and swing on the forehead; the most beautiful shining divine face
shows droplets of sweat on it; the red coral like lips quiver due to strain and this
whole scene aroused her passion by Your looking at her with those deceitful and
charming lotus like eyes of Yours and holding her hand for churning the curd. I know
and have seen them all.
Kulasekara azhwar asks "Kanna you went and churned the ocean all by yourself but
now you want to churn the curd along with the Gopika. What is the reason that you
wanted to churn the curd along with this Gopi when you did it all alone in the milky
ocean ? " " . I know the reason, you want to enjoy the
company of the Gopika who were full of bhakthi ( Unlike Devas who were more
worried about the amirtham) and hence you offered her help and churned it with her
instead of doing it alone as in the milky ocean".
Thus Bhagavan himself wanted to stay admidst his devotees i.e Bhagavatas. He
wanted to play with them, spend time with them and enjoy everything with those
Bhagavatas who are filled with devotion. Similarly Perumal came to Thirukolur to
enjoy with the three great Bhagavatas on that rainy night.
Thus perumal did the entire churning of the milky ocean to get Piratti but he
projected as if he was helping the devas.
Piratti is thus the Elixir - Amirtha.
36.diptam , Om diiptaayai namah : One with light and radiance as in a lamp.
Perumal got Piratti the Amirtham and he enjoyed the Amirtham. Because of this
Piratti was very happy and hence she started glowing with radiance and hence
Diptam.
37.lokashokavinashinim, Om lokashokavinaashinyai namah : One who removes the
sorrow of all in this loka.
Read article 'Upanyasam Series: Sri Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam : Part 3' section '10.
Rama Ghosti & Sita Ghosti : '
http://srikrishnarpanam.blogspot.in/2015/12/upanyasam-series-srimahalakshmivaibhavam3.html
Even in that dur-desai unfortunate state of being in Lanka, Sita agreed to protect the
rakshashis who troubled her. She not only said but also followed it after Ram's
victory.
Piratti is thus Lokashokavinashini who will also destroy all our sorrow.
Namami dharmanilayam karunam lokamataram |
Padmapriyam padmahastam padmakshim padmasundarim || 14||
Namami - My Salutations
44
In that Sri Anna says that "Piratti who is residing in the Chest of Vishnu is the mother
of all worlds".
mAta: samasta jagatAm madhukaiTabhArE:
vakshOvihAriNi manOhara divyamUrtE ! |
SrIsvAmini! sritajanapriya dAnaseelE
SrI vEnkaTEsa dayitE! tava suprabhAtam || 3 ||
MEANING: Oh MahA Lakshmi, the Mother of all the worlds! Oh the most beautiful One
playing in the chest region of VishNu, the destroyer of the demons Madhu and
Kaitabhan! Oh Consort of the Lord, who charms Him with Your divine soundharyam!
Oh Sri Devi, the dearest One to Your Lord! Oh the most generous One, who has the
natural disposition to grant the wishes of those, who seek them from You! May this be
an auspicious dawn to Thee!
Note that the first slogam in Venkatesha Suprabhatam i.e "kausalyA suprajA Raama
poorvA sandhyA pravartatE" is by Valmiki as in Valmiki Ramayanam.
41.Padmapriyam ,Om padmapriyaayai namah : One who resides in lotus and one who
likes/loves lotus very much
Azhwar refers to Piratti as 'un thamaraiyal', means one who resides in lotus and one
who likes/loves lotus very much.
Mudhal Thiruvandhadhi 67,
peyarum karungkadalE nOkkum ARu oNpU
uyarum kadhiravanE nOkkum - uyirum
tharumanaiyE nOkkum oN thAmaraiyAL kELvan
oruvanaiyE nOkkum uNarvu
2148:
,
, -
,
. 67
The river will go only toward the dark wavy ocean, the luminous lotus flower will
blossom only looking at the lofty Sun, the (non-Srivaishnava) souls will only reach
Yama (at the end of their lives); (similarly) knowledge will understand only Narayana,
who is the consort of Lakshmi who resides on the lotus flower.
Periazhwar in his pasuram says thAmaraiAL
" than adiyAr thiRathagathu thAmaraiAL Agilum sidhaguraikkumEAl, ennadiyAr adhu
seiyyAr; sedihAreA nanRu seidhAr " periyAzhwAr thirumozhi 4-9-2
413: 4.9.2
? (2) 2.
42.padmahastam ,Om padmahastaayai namah : One who is holding lotus in her hands
and one with lotus like hands.
Pasuram 18 in Thiruppavai, Andal says " "
46
! !
!
!
!
Poet Venkatadiri /Venkatadwari in his "Vishva Gunadarsha Champu" first slogam says
"rama hasta vastavya leela ..."
Meaning : Piratti who is holding a sporting lotus is seated in Perumal's divine chest.
The nectar from the lotus is dripping and it falls on Brahma who is in the lotus
emerging from Perumal's Nabhi. This is like a mother(piratti) feeding the
child(brahma) with milk(nectar).
Perumal's hands are "Thamarai Kai", Piratti's hands are "SenThamarai Kai". Why are
azhwar's gloryfying Piratti like this ?
Piratti usually holds two lotus in the two upper hands and the lotus which we offer is
usually kept near the lower hands with abhayapradhana mudhirai. Thus we can say
"Thamaraiye Kai", "Thamarai Kai". Hand with a lotus, Hand which is lotus itself.
Sita Kalyanam: Abhaya Hastam of Perumal & Piratti : Janakan says "Rama Sithaiyin
kaiyai un kaiyale pidi". Seetha's hands have more greatness than Ram's and hence this
statement is said like this.
So what is the greatness in Sita's hand. Perumal and Piratti both of them have
abhaya hastam - abhaya pradhanam.
Perumal's abhaya hastam means "do not worry on looking at your papam" - "un
papathai kandu bayapadathe, naan irukkiren, sogapadathe"
Piratti's abhaya hastam means "do not get scared on looking at perumal" "avarai(perumanai) kandu bayapadathe", "Perumanin swathanthiriyam kandu
bayapadathe. I am here ".
We never know if Perumal will treat us like vibhishana/prahalad or like
ravana/hiranyakashipu. Piratti's presence with Perumal reduces his anger and ensures
the perurmal's grace on the jeevathma.
Hence Piratti's hands are senthamarai.
43.padmakshim , Om padmaaxyai namah : One with lotus like divine eyes
Note : Ram met Guhan at Sringaverapuram - the place of Gugan, on the banks of river
Ganga. "Rama Shaiya" - "Ramanin Padukkai". The place where Ram and Sita stayed for
a night. The mat/pai which Ram/Sita had used is here, kept on a medai, ollai. We
cannot climb that medai or touch that ollai. we can do namaskaram for the same. The
place is small but the feelings and bhakthi is something which everyone
should experience themselves.
Similarly we can also see at Govaradhan and also at Bharath Milap where they have
preserved the place out of love/affection on Ram.
Also check : http://sriramaninpadhayil.blogspot.in/2013/08/sri-ramanin-padhayil47
episode-17-august.html
In the below pasuram, azhwar beautifully explains how Ram is asking Seetha to
shower her kadaksham on Guhan and hence because of this Piratti's purushakaaram
Guhan's Sarahanagathi was fruitful.
Pasuram -Thirumangai AzhwAr Ezhai Ethalan keezhmagan ennaa
thirangi maRRavaR kinnaruL suranthu
'maazhai maanmada nOkkiyun thOzhi;
umbi embi'en Rozhinthilai, uganthu
'thOzha Nneeyenak kingozhi' enRa
soRkaL vanthadi yEnmanath thirunthida,
aazhi vaNNa!nin adiyiNai yadainthEn
aNipo zhilthiru varangaththam maanE
(5.8.1)
A great pAsuram! yEzhai- yEthalan- Keezhmagan- AzhwAr refers to Guhan..Lord
Ramachandran- hugged Guhan and said, "ninnudan aivarAnOm- with you, we have
become five brothers..What a quality! Sowseelyam! (ability to mix freely with those
much below one's status and level) Guhan- illiterate and immersed in sensual pursuits;
always kills (being a hunter); born in low caste; Still, You did not look down at him;
You showered Your grace on him; and also said to him, further, -This darting, deer
eyed Seetha is your friend; this younger brother is your brother too"- Not just that.
He added that You are my friend; the fifth brother (in our family).
Thus Piratti's glance using her divine lotus eyes showers all blessings on the devotees.
After this glance of piratti using her lotus eyes i.e Padmakshim, Perumal showers his
glance.
Sri Stuthi : Slokam 15 , Swami desikan says about Piratti's lotus-like glances as follows.
Aarta-thrANa vrathibhi: amritAsAra-neelAmbhuvAhai:
ambhOjAnAm ushasi mishatAm antarangair-apAngai:
yasyAm yasyAm diSi viharatE Devi! drushti: ThvadheeyA
tasyAm tasyAm ahamahamikaam tanvatE sampadhOghA:
Meaning: Oh Mother! All prosperities come and rushing, competing with each other as
it were, in whichever direction your beautiful, nectarine, lotus-like glances turn. The
key message of this slOkam is: wherever the beautiful glances of MahA Lakshmi
roam/rest, the flood of wealth showers in all those directions. The different kinds of
wealth compete with each other to be there first.
Sri Guna Rathna Kosam : by Parasara Bhattar , in which he says because of Lakshmi
Kadaksham one gets all these 8 following things. When Mahalakshmi just takes a
glance at a person these 8 things also reach that person.
Rathi - Love
Mathi - Sharp Knowledge
Saraswathi - Oratorical power
Dhrithi - Courage / steadfastness
Samruddhi- abundance , oppulence
48
jeeevathma to Paramathma and makes both of them happy. Hence she is Rama.
Pasuram "Ukkamum thatoliyum thanthu ippothe ne yemmai nirattu..." Ukkam is
mirror, thatoli is fan/visiri.
In Srivilliputhur, When we come out of Andal sannidhi there is a huge mirror and that
place is referred for this pasuram ukkamum.
In the vyakyanam it is stated as "ukkanum thanthu, thatoliyum thanthu,
unmanaalanaiyum thanthu" i.e give us mirror, fan and also your peruman.
Looks like during marghazhi nombhu, they must have given mirror, visiri as part of
nombhu items in the vetthala pakku thatthu.
Here Andal is specific in asking Kannan from Nappinnai and not just mirror and fan.
Nappinnai gave kannan to Andal.
For Nappinnai Kannan is more bhavyam then a mirror or fan. Kannan acts as per the
words of Nappinnai and follows as is. Kannan was so obedient and followed all
words/wishes of Nappinnai.
Here "thanthu" "to give" i.e to give happiness. This is what explained in the name
Ramaa. Piratti is the One who gives Bhagawan to us and makes us happy.
Upanishad vakhyam to explain this -TBD
49.Padmamaladharam , Om padmamaalaadharaayai namah : One who is adorning
lotus garland.
Padma maalaiyai dharithu iruppaval.
50.devim , Om devyai namah : Devi for all deva's.
Devargallukku yellam Devi. As per the dhathu "Divu kanthi, Divu kreeda, Divu
vijukeesha" , she is always with Perumal , sporting for the sake of happiness.
51.padminim , Om padminyai namah : One who is beautiful with all her divine parts
equivalently beautiful like the beautiful Lotus Pond which has many other beautiful
things.
Padmam - Lotus
Padmini - Lotus Pond
Padminim - Everything in that Lotus Pond. It includes the water, lotus stalk, Lotus
leaf, bloommed Lotus, fishes who are playing in the water, Sun or Moon in the sky
during this beautiful scene.
Like this every divine parts of Piratti from here thirumukamandalam to her thiruvadi
is beautiful.
Her face is like lotus, her alankaram is like the lotus leaf, her kuzhal(plaits, hair) is
like the Lotus creeper ( thamarai Kodi), the two eyes are again lotus itself, her
kundalam is like the fishes who are playing in that pond - makarakundalam, her nose
are like lotus bud, her eyebrows are like the black algae(Paasi) which are seen in the
corners of the pond.
Thus everything is beautiful in Piratti like all things in a lotus pond.
52.padmagandhinim , Om padmagandhinyai namah : One with wonderful scent like
that of Lotus. Gandham is scent.
50
her.
Slogam : Tvam..... TBD
Sita tells Hanuman "I was able to control the fire on your tail, so that it didn't hurt
you. How much time would have taken for me to order that fire to burn Ravana ? I
didn't do it. I could have used the fire called "paathivrathyam" and burnt the entire
lanka. If i had done that then it means i had saved myself and didn't wait for Ram. I
am waiting for Ram to protect me".
Azhwar in His thirukudanthai pasuram beautifully explains that peruman is the only
rakshagan.
Bhagawan is the only protector, rakshagan. Sita didn't expect her to save herself or
didn't expect anyone else to save her.
Mahavishwasam that perumal wiill save her.
This is one of the tenets of Saranagthi. As per the Samhita Vakhyam "Aanukoolyasya
cha sankalpa:, Praatikoolyasya cha varjanam, Rakshishyatiti viswaasa, Goptrutva
varanam Thatha, kArpaNyam athma niskshepe shad vida sharanagathi"
So develop the athma guna, the six things which need to be understood are as follows
1. Aanukoolyasya cha sankalpa: (Determining to be in an atmosphere conducive to
perform prapatti)
2.Praatikoolyasya cha varjanam (Keeping away from those obstructing Prapatti)
3.Rakshishyatiti viswaasa: (Have implicit faith that the Lord saves)
4.Goptrutva varanam Thatha ( Seeking Him as the means)
5.Aatmanikshepam (Further, Offering oneself to Him)
6.Kaarunye (Awareness of Humility)
Once a person has done sarangathi, he will automatically start getting the above 6
athma gunas.
Note: 5 Angas of Saranagathi as per Vedanta Desikan
1.Aakinchanyam: Destituteness; its specific confession is called KarpaNyam.
2.Aanukoolya Sankalpam: A solemn vow that we will obey the Lords mandates
(SaasthrAs).That is what one means by being on His side.
3.prAthikoolya Varjanam: To abjure totally what SaastrAs condemn.
4.mahaa Viswaasam: A mammoth faith that He will save us; that Prapatthi is hundred
percent efficacious. There ought not to be an iota, a shade of doubt on this score.
Once this total surrender has been accomplished, there is nothing that remains to be
done by us for Moksham.
5.goptrutva varaNam: Verbal request in as many words, uttering to the Lord that He
kindly protect us.
There are birds which just wait for the water from the sky and will not drink other
water. They are ready to die too but not drink other water. Like that one need to wait
with faith that perumane nishchaya rakshagan and not resort to anything else seeking
protection.
Kulasekarar says "Yethanaiyum van marantha kalathum ..."
Yathiraja Vimsati , starting Taniyan says " ..."
Nammazhwar in Vanamalai pathigam says "Yaar enakku.."
Thus a saranagathan will not expect anyone else to protect. Piratti is the foremost
52
saranagathan and hence she always waits for perumal to protect her and thus she is
"Prasada abhi mukhim"
56. prabham ,Om prabhaayai namah : One who is like oli / light/ radiance.
57. chandravadanam , Om chandravadanaayai namah : One with face like that of
moon.
58. chandram ,Om chandraayai namah : One who showers coolness like that of moon.
One who showers coolness through her divine glances on her devotees.
59. chandrasahodarim , Om chandrasahodaryai namah : One who is sister to
chandran.
First Chandran was born out of thiruparkadal when the milky ocean was churned.
Then Piratti had born too. So she is moon's sister.
Also said as "Chandram hiranmayim lakshmim kata vedo..., Suryam hiranmayim
lakshmim jata vedo..."
Thirumangaiazhwar has sung about Thiruvidaventhai perumal as
"Thivalum venmathi pol.."
PVP in the vyakyanam beautifully explains this. Azhwar has said "Venmathi Pol" i.e
face like that of moon. Why azhwar didn't sing as moon face ? Reason is there are dark
spots on moon which is not there in Piratti's face. Hence it is stated as like moon and
not moon itself.
Thus Pratti has cool glance and radiance like that of moon but is blemishless.
Chaturbhujam chandrarupamindiramindushitalam |
Ahladajananim pushtim shivam shivakarim satim || 17||
60. Chaturbhujam , Om chaturbhujaayai namah : One with 4 hands, holding lotus in
two of her upper hands, right lower hand abhayahastam and left lower hand points to
her feet thus telling the jeevathmas to seek her.
Left lower hand is like instructing the jeevathmas to perform sharanagathi at her
feet.
Right lower hand with Abhayahastam showing "abhayam" "Don't worry" "Anjel" for
Saranagathas.
61. chandrarupam, Om chandraruupaayai namah : One with the form like that of a
moon. Specifically one with forehead like that of the crescent moon.
This might sound repeated as it is stated earlier in many thirunamam.
Chandran in specific refers to the crescent moon i.e Pirai chandiran. Piratti is one
with forehead like that of the crescent moon.
62. indiram, Om indiraayai namah: One who is the consort of Perumal and one who
owns all the aishwaryam is INDIRA who is none other than Mahalakshmi
Indira : Dathu is "Ithi paramaishwarya". One who is the consort of Perumal and one
who owns all the aishwaryam is INDIRA who is none other than Mahalakshmi. One who
53
55
Sloka-13
Sloka-14
Sloka-15
Sloka-16
Sloka-17
Sloka-18
Sloka-19
Sloka-20
Sloka-21
Sloka-22
Sloka-23
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Names-30-37, # of Names - 8
Names-38-44, # of Names - 7
Names-45-52, # of Names - 8
Names-53-59, # of Names - 7
Names-60-68, # of Names - 9
Names-69-76, # of Names - 8
Names-77-84, # of Names - 8
Names-85-91, # of Names - 7
Names-92-97, # of Names - 6
Names-98-103, # of Names - 6
Names-104-108, # of Names - 5
me with the Lotus feet of his (Sri Ramanuja's) as the means. What an upakaaram!
During the time of Pralayam, all the chethanam and achethanam are in sooksuma
desai without Nama, roopa variations and all are embraced in Brahmam's body. The
chEthanam and achEthanam are in a shrunken state embracing each other as part of
the Lord's body during the time of Pralayam. The Lord has them all in His stomach as a
small child floating in the waters of primordial deluge. He decides to create to amuse
and entertain MahA
Lakshmi. Naama Roopa prapancham comes in to being with His sankalpam. Thus
during Pralayam Naama roopa vibhaga anargham, Thus during Shristi Naama roopa
vibhaga arugam. During Pralayam everything is in Sukshma disai which are
transformed to Sthoola disai. This is called satkariya vaadam. Shristi is
transformation of one to another and it is not new creation. Sthithi and avasthai
changes.
Perumal in Bhagavad Gita , 2.12 says
na tv evham jtu nsam na tvam neme jandhiph
na caiva na bhavisymah sarve vayam atah param
Meaning: Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor all these kings;
nor in the future shall any of us cease to be.
Athma is ever existent and all the karma attached to that athma is safeguarded even
during Pralayam. Birth is when an athma gets a new body. A jeevathma attains mukthi
when all its karma are nullified. If the jeevathma need to have a gross body i.e
sthoola form inorder to experience karma. Hence Shristi is very important for the
jeevathma so that it will get a birth/body to expereince the karma and to follow
some means to reach god like bhakthi yogam, karma yogam, janna yogam or
saranagathi. Piratti thus kindles bhagawan to start on Shristi so that jeevathma can
work towards moksham.
Refer Piratti's role during creation, Brahmam - Jagath Karanan - creation :
http://srikrishnarpanam.blogspot.in/2015/12/upanyasam-series-srimahalakshmivaibhavam1.html
69.Vimalam , Om vimalaayai namah : One who does not have any shortcomings.
Piratti does not possess the crime of not bothering about the jeevathma's after
pralayam and kindles Paramathma to start on Shristi so that jeevathma's get an
oppurtunity to perform one of the prescribed means reach god like bhakthi yogam,
karma yogam, janna yogam or saranagathi and eventually attain liberation.
Malam means kuttram/shortcomings/crime.
58
Andal in Thiruppavai says vimalan "Muppathu moovar... vimala thuzhil azhai ukkamum
thatoliyum.."
Thiruppanzhwar says "Amalan adhi piran....". Azhwar thus reiterates that perumal is
the one without shortcomings he has said as Amalan, Vimalan, Nimalan,Ninmalan.
What is the kuttram which Piratti does not have ? She is there in the Vaikuntam which
is Nithya vibhuti which does not have any pralayam/shrishti etc. She is in the Bhoga
mandalam. But still she is worried about her children ie. jeevathma's and she kindles
perumal to do shristi so that the jeevathma's can follow some means to reach god.
Not bothering about the jeevathma's after pralayam is a crime and Piratti does not
possess this crime. Hence she is Vimala.
Nammazhwar says " " in his Thirumalirumcholamalai
pasuram
3012:##
,
,
,
. 2.10.11
poruLenRu ivvulagam* padaiththavan pugazmEl,*
maruLil vaNkurukoor* vaNsadakOpan,*
theruLkoLLach chonna* OraayiraththuL ippaththu,*
aruLudaiyavan _thaaL* aNaivikkum mudiththE. 2.10.11
These ten of the 1000 uttered with conviction bynCatakOpan of lovely KurukUr,
without illusions, on the fame of the Lord who begot this world as a thing to reckon
(for the progress of cetanas), will end in lauding on the feet of the graceful
(Sundarabahu).
Sri Parasara Bhattar in his SriSukthi says KaraNa KaLEbarai: ghaDayithum
DayamAnamanA.". Srushti itself has been described as a result of Her DayA.
In SriVachana Bhoosam, Pillai Lokachariar says ".. puthiran pakkalile pithru
idhayam ... karanakelebharangalaiyum kuduthu". Perumal and Piratti didn't feel
happy in spite of them being in the happy vaikuntam and hence start shristi for the
sake of jeevathmas. Perumal does this act of Shristi many times without getting
demotivated with full enthusiasm and he waits for the day the Jeevathma want to
come to him.
If in case there is some lag in his enthusiasm, Piratti ensures that she motivates
Perumal and Shristi happens during creation.
, ,
,
. 4.9.10
kandukEttuRRu mOnthunduzhalum* aingaruvi
kanda inbam,* therivariya aLavillaach chiRRinbam,*
oNdhodiyaaL thirumagaLum* neeyumE nilaanNiRpa,*
kandasadhir kandozhindhEn* adaindhEn un thiruvadiyE. 4.9.10
Meaning: I have seen the pleasure of the five sense-organs by seeing, hearing, feeling,
smelling and eating and the inferior bliss (Kaivalya) beyond one's awareness. Having
discarded in toto these after seeing the excellence of Lakshmi of lovely bangles and
you together, I have attained your sacred feet.
Thirumangaiazhwar in tiruneDundANDaham pasuram 22 says "ippal kaivaLaiyum
mEhalaiyum kANEn kaNDEn kanamaharakkuzhai iraNDum nAngutOLum..."
naivaLam onrAyA nammainOkkA
nANinAr pOl iraiyE nayangaL pinnum
SeivaLavil enmanamum kaNNumODi
emberumAn tiruvaDikkeezh aNaiya ippAl |
kaivaLaiyum mEhalaiyum kANEn kaNDEn
kanamaharakkuzhai iraNDum nAngutOLum
evvaLavuNDu emberumAn kOyil enrErku
iduvanrO ezhilAli enrArtAmE || Twenty Two ||
Meaning : http://www.srivaishnavan.com/upload2.7/tirunedundandaham3.html
Andal in thirupppavai pasuram 25 says
*
*
*
**
!*
*
*
" ..." Andal is asking Kannan to Kannan and
nothing else. Kannan questioned "why are you not asking anything else ?". Andal says
"i am not ready to go through pain like Sita because of asking something other than
you". Thus Andal was very clear.
" " here magizthal is bhagavad anubhavam, "varutham
62
kettkal". Instead of bhagavad anubhavam Sita went behind materialistic pleasure and
asked for a deer.
Valmiki Ramayanam, Aranya Kanda chapter 43
|
|| --
"Oh, nobleman's son, that delightful deer is stealing my heart, oh, dextrous one, bring
it round, it will be our plaything. [3-43-10]
The big mistake is Bhaagavata abhachaaram. Sita spoke harsh words to Lakshmana
when Lakshman didn't agree to go from the Panchavati ashram to save Ram from
Mareecha after hearing the false cry from Mareecha as Ram.
This sudu sol towards a bhagavata laskhmana saying "are you an enemy who came in
the form of a friend ?".
Valmiki Ramayanam, Aranya Kanda chapter 45
|| --
|
"You are like a foe of your brother in friend's mien, Soumitri, as you are not making a
move towards a brother even if he is in an emergency. [3-45-5b, 6a]
For the small mistake, the punishment was getting prisoned in Ashoka Vanam.
For the big mistake, the punishment was pregnant Sita's stay at Valmiki Ashram.
Thus sita herself has explained that prayajananthara sambhandam and bhaagavata
abhacharam will lead to trouble. Thus the lesson for us is to avoid the same. Piratti
did these mistake and also accepted the punishment, in order to explain us on what
we should avoid and the implications if done.
Thus after Shristi, Piratti ensures jeevathma focus on bhagavad anubhavam and for
this she removes the dharidriyam of aishwarya anubhavam of the jeevathma.
73.Pritipushkarinim , Om priitipushhkarinyai namah : Jeevathma's are affectionate
towards Piratti and Piratti is affectionate toward Piratti. This affection(Preeti) is in
the form of a pond(pushkarani) and that pushkarani is none other than Piratti herself.
Because of Piratti's effort towards Shristi, removing aishwarya anubhvam makes a
jeevathma very happy and affectionate towards Piratti. Piratti showers all her
affection(preeti) towards the jeevathma.
Piratti is a pushkarani which is of affection/love i.e Preethi.
74.shantam ,Om shaantaayai namah : After Shristi, even if a jeevathma does any
mistake, she stays calm(shantam) without thinking to punish the jeevathma.
64
She focused in Shristi to get the Jeevathmas to Paramathma. But after shristi, the
jeevathmas are not bothered and engrossed in materialistic pleasures. Piratti doesn't
get upset or angry on seeing her effort towards shristi getting wasted, she doesn't
want to punish those jeevathmas and inturn stays calm.
Perumal gets angry on seeing these jeevan getting distracted inspite of giving many
chances and facilitating many things. Perumal tries to punish them.
Swami desikan his Paduka Sahasranamam says that "Piratti asks is there anyone in this
jagath who does not possess any dosham ?" - "nirdosha ..... upayaiyi vismarya .. jagati
nirdosha kaha".
Thus Piratti speaks on behalf of the jeevathma.
When permal is thinking whether to forgive the jeevathma and he looked at piratti
who replied "There is no one who has not done papam. You will not find anyone if you
are so strict. So better forgive the jeevan who is seeking us and repenting for our
mistakes. Yellarum papam panninavargal, neer papam panninavargalai kshamika
vendum".
Perumal then looked at Bhoomi piratti, who gave stunning reply to perumal "Is there
anyone who did papam in this world ? Pavam panninavargal logathil undo ?"
Perumal then looked at Neela devi nachiyar (Neela devi took the avataram of
Nappinnai as a idaichi one among us), who replied perumal "Is there anything called
pavam ? Pavum yendru undo ? Logathil yellarum nallathhu pannaravalache".
Perumal is happy to hear all these responses since he is happy that his consorts are
affectionate in saving the jeevathma's. Such is the love and affection which perumal
as towards his consorts.
Nammazhwar says "udan amar kAthal magaLir thirumagaL maNmagaL Ayar
madamagaL" , Thiruvaimozhi 1.9.4 , 2882 "
,"
Thus Piratti is full of shantam and hence she is shantam inspite of our mistakes and
she forgives the same without getting angry.
75.shuklamalyambaram , Om shuklamaalyaambaraayai namah : Shukla malya
ambaram - one who is adorning white garland, thirupariyattam and white silk clothes.
76.shriyam , Om shriyai namah : One who is resorted to by all and one who herself
resorts to SrimanNarayana.
65
The female monkeys on seeing Sita was questioned on "why her eyes are too big and
her waist is so thin and why she does not have a tail too?". Monkeys have small eyes
and humans have big eyes. For Humans as per saamuthrikalakshanam, the waist needs
to be small that too of the size which will fit in between two hands. Thus Sita is the
one with thin beautiful waist as per saamuthrikalakshanam. Sitai idai azhagi.
Periyazhvar sang minnanaiya nuNNidaiyAr virikuzhal mEl nuzhaindha vaNdu,
innisaikkum villipuththUr.
In this pasuram, the Lord who is a bee (thUviyam puLLudaith dheyva vaNdu)
entering Andals hair is brought forth.
Nammazhwar in Thiruvaimozhi says, 3354:##
minnidai madavaargaL ninnaruL sootuvaar* munpu naanadhanchuvan*
mannudai ilangai* araNkaayndha maayavanE*
unnudaiya sundaayam naanaRivan* iNni athu kondu seyvathen?*
ennudaiya pandhum kazhalum* thandhu pOgu nampI!*.(2) 6.2.1
"Idai siruthal" in our sampradayam means "aasai sirukarthu, vairagyam perugrathu"
i.e Vairagayathin Vaibhavam
"Kannazhaghhu" in our sampradayam means "jnanathin yettram"
Piratt is represented as "ma" in omkara since the one in the middle will only give a
holistic view and judgement. - "Naduvil iruppaval Naduvana artham solla".
Thirumangaiazhwar for Ashtabhujangara pathigam, (11 pasurams (1118 to 1127 &
2674)) says,
1126
,
,
. 2.8.9
tanjam ivarku envaLaiyum nillA
nenjamum tammadE SindittErku
vanjamarungul nerunga nOkki
vAi tirandu onru paNittaduNDu |
nanjamuDaittu ivar nOkkum nOkkam
nAnivar tammai ariya mATTEn
67
Uttana padhan's son is Dhruvan. Then the family tree is Dhruvan -> Angan -> Venan ->
Pruthu Maharaja.
The Bhagavata Purana and Vishnu Purana tells the story of Prithu: King Vena, from the
lineage of the pious Dhruva, was an evil king, who neglected Vedic rituals. Thus the
rishis (sages) killed him, leaving the kingdom without an heir and in famine due to the
anarchy of Vena. So, the sages churned Vena's body, out of which first appeared a dark
dwarf hunter, a symbol of Vena's evil. Since the sins of Vena had gone away as the
dwarf, the body was now pure. On further churning, Prithu emerged from right arm of
the corpse. To end the famine by slaying the earth and getting her fruits, Prithu
chased the earth (Prithvi) who fled as a cow. Finally, cornered by Prithu, the
earth states that killing her would mean the end of his subjects too. So Prithu lowered
his weapons and reasoned with the earth and promised her to be her guardian.
Finally, Prithu milked her and got back all the treasures to this world. Earth/Bhoomi
Piratti is known as "Prithvi" because Pruthu milked her. Thus Bhoomi is Vasundhara
since she is bearing/holding all the wealth in her. We need to be very careful and
should not trouble the earth.
We are troubling our mother earth badly and just because she is "Shanta" and her
tolerance levels are high. Hence, we all are surviving inspite of all troubles we give
her. Taking care of mother earth is needed both from environmental and religious
angle. Also if it is a divyadesam, all the poorvacharyas have lived there and hence
need to be more aware of the sacred aspects of those places and need to take care of
mother earth.
In VishnuSahasranamam, Vasuh ( 271) is the name for Krishnan meaning "One, who is
the greatest treasure / FD (Vaithamaanidhi) for us." "He, who offers Himself as
wealth, to those who are devout, like the Azhwars."
So if Vasuh is Bhagawan then all the actions like standing, sitting, reclining,
measuring(alanthathu) , ate ( undathu), spitting(umizhnthathu),
protecting(rakshanam) are all done and related to this world. He is in so much
love with this Bhoomi. SriDevi Nachiyar is given a place in his chest. Bhoomi Piratti is
the one perumal is doing all these various actions.
nam aazhvaar's 2-8-7, thiruvaaimozhi paasuram, 2986
, ,
, . 2.8.7
Kidanthu irunthu ninRaLanthu kEzhal aai keezhpukku
Kidanthidum thannuL karakkum umizhum
Thadam perunthOL aarath thazhuvum paarennum
Madanthaiyai maal seiginRa maal aar kaaNbaarE
70
,
. 8.1.4
tArAya taNtuLaba vaNDuzhuda varaimArban enginrALAl
pOrAnai komboSitta puTpAhan ennammAn enginrALAl |
ArAnum kANminhaL ambavaLamvAi avanukku enginrALAl
kArvAnam ninradirum kaNNapurattammAnai kaNDALkolO? ||
Meaning: The mother continuesMy daughter suddenly cries Look! Here is the
tuzhasi mAla worn on His tirumArbu which is mountain like. The bees crush the
flowers to drink honey and made a mess of honey and pollen grains. Oh! Come here
and see! Here is my swAmi who killed kuvaLayApeeDa breaking his tusk. Isnt His
mouth as red as coral? Ah! This kAr vaNNan is very handsome! Thus she keeps talking
to herself after seeing
kaNNapurattammAn.
Perumal is wearing thulasi malai and the bees in that garland are walking in peruman's
chest as if they are ploughing perumal's chest to make a soft place for Pratti who is
residing in Peruman's chest.
Perumal is also thus wearing garland and Piratti is also wearing the garland.
Parakala Nayaki is thus telling "ho you all people, how come you are not seeing all
these thngs related to perumal instead you are into something else".
Sita while in Ashoka Vanam to Hanuman. "Hye Hanuman, When I was with Ram, i used
to remove the garlands/haram which used to hinder the intimacy between me and
Ram. Now look at my state. There is 100 yojana sea between me and Ram. I thought
there must not be anything between me and Ram. What a pity state of mine due to
my karma".
mark for the effort we have put in. Kariya Siddhi or Siddhi means the
effort/Sadhanam meeting the final expected end result/phalam. Siddhiadaithal.
Lakshmi is Siddhi. She is the one who ensures that the efforts we take results in
expected results. e.g Studying, working hard, writing the exam and result is to get
good marks..
87.sada saumyam / straina saumyam, Om strainasaumyaayai namah : One with
beautiful attributes specific for women. Pennukku undana azhagu padaithaval.
Sthri means women. Straina is Women's attribute/ guna.
Saumyam is beautiful
88.shubhapradam , Om shubhapradaaye namah : One who uses her beautiful
attributes specific for women, to get perumal to every jeevathma. Perumanai
namakku than azhagale pettrukoduppaval.
She is straina Saumyam i.e One with beautiful attributes specific for women
Shubham means Bhagawan and it can also be taken as Bhagavad Bhakthik. Pradam
means "petru koduthal". Subhathai pettru kodukiral. Bhagawanai pettru kodukiral.
Bhagavad bhakthiyai pettru kodukkiral.
Piratti is the one One who uses her beautiful attributes specific for women, to get
perumal to every jeevathma.
One question which will arise is Piratti is peruman's wife. In that case why does she
show eagerness in union of Paramathma and Jeevathma?
Of the Nava vida sambhandam between paramathma and Jeevathama, important one
is Bhatru-Bharya sambhandam. I.e Husband-wife.
All jeevathama's are wife and paramathma alone is husband. Purushan is only
Purushottaman.
Thirumangai Azhwar in his Periya Thirumozhi on Thiruvidanthai as Parakala Nayaki &
her mother..
1108 * thivaLum veNmadhi pOl thirumugaththarivai * sezhungkadal amudhinil
-piRandha
avaLum * ninnAgaththiruppadhum aRindhum * Agilum Asai vidALAl **
kuvaLaiyang kaNNi kolliyam pAvai * sollu nin thAL nayandhirundha
ivaLai * un manaththAl en ninaindhirundhAy? * idavendhai endhai - pirAnE!
,
,
74
,
. (2) 2.7.1 . 1108
Meaning:This pASura is by the mother of parakAla nAyakis mother. She is worried
about the daughters condition. Certainly the nAyaki has fallen in love with
emberumAn of iDavendai and is in a lovelorn condition. She asks Him Oh!
emberumAn! What do You intend to do with her? Do You want to take her or reject
her? Tell me one thing clearly. You have periya pirATTi in Your tirumArbu. i know she
never leaves You even for a minute. i know Your affection and love towards her. But
alas! My daughter loves You too. She believes that You love her (my daughter) more
than pirATTi. i know Your sankalpa alone determines the course of events. So tell me
Your intentions now.
SAstrArtha of this pASura isBagavAn alone is satyasankalpa. Whatever we may wish
it is His sankalpa that decides the fruit of action. Hence leave the destiny to Him.
Whatever He doeswhether it is acceptable by You or notis done with a far reaching
vision.
"thivaLum veNmadhi pOl thirumugaththarivai sezhungkadal amudhinil piRandha
avaLum nin Agaththiruppadhu aRindhum...." (Periya Thirumozhi 2-7-1)
Here Azhwar is having Parakala Nayika Bhavam. Azhwar is asking Perumal tell me what
you are thinking about this parakala nayaki. Only when perumal thinking about
Parakala Nayaki she will be able to marry perumal. The mother asks the daugher
"Why are u showing your affection towards perumal and why do you want to marry
him since he is already married which you can see in thiruvidanthai where perumal is
there with piratti?". The daughter went and saw nithya kalyana perumal, confirmed
that thayar is there next to perumal. She came back home and told her mother "Yes i
saw piratti and now my affection towards perumal has doubled since i am sure
that Piratti's presence will make my wish come true". Hence the mother is asking
perumal "Piratti un thirumarbhil irupathu therinthum yen pen un aasai vida villai".
Periavachan in his vyakyanam says "The daughther was first doubtful on who will
mediate for her marriage with perumal and now on seeing piratti's presence she is
assured that perumal will marry him and hence her affection is multifolded and
assured of her marriage with perumal". Thus piratti's presence as purushakarabhoothai
is explained here.
89.Nripaveshmagatanandam , Om nripaveshmagataanandaayai namah :One who is
happy because of staying in the king's palace.
Nripa - Raja
Veshmam - Palace
gatam
Anandam - Happiness
Thus Piratti is the one who is happy because of staying in the king's palace. She was
75
|| --
kiM tvAmanyata vaidehaH pitA me mithilAdhipaH
rAma jAmAtaraM prApya striyaM puruSavigraham
Ayodhya Kandam, Chapter 30, 3 :Meaning : "What my father, the king of Mithila
belonging to the country of Videha, think of himself having got as so-in-law you, a
woman having the form of a man?"
Sita was firm in her ask to accompany Ram. Reason by Sita to Ram "If you don't take
me with you then my father will think that he married me to a women who wore
men clothes - aan udai uduthiya pennukku pennai koduthu yemarnthom".
iti jAnan parAM prItiM gaccha rAma mayA saha
|
|| --
Ayodhya Kandam, Chapter 30, 18 :Meaning : "Your companionship will be a heaven to
me. Without you, it will be a hell. Oh, Rama! By knowing thus my great love, obtain
supreme joy with me."
Thus She started walking first saying "i knew of my vanavasam long time ago during
my childhood while i was in my dad's house. So i am ready with my bags and you can
join me."
FIinally Ram agreed and Sita joined him to exile. Sita as soon as she stepped out of
the palace on seeing people walking asked if they have reached the forest. Ram was
thinking on how he is going to manage such a sukumari
Sita for 14 years in the forest. But the actual situation in the forest was totally
different. Sita was playing with all animals fearlessly in the forest. She was enjoying
seeing all wild animals like bear, elephant, lion etc.
|
|| --
'' Gajam va, veekshya simham va, vyaghram vaapi varananaa;
Naaharayathi santhrasam, Baahu Ramasya Samasrutha"
(Valmiki ramayanam; Ayodhya Kandam - 60-20 )
Meaning : "Seetha who stays in the forest, takes refuge in the arms of Rama and
hence does not give Herself to fear, even by seeing an elephant or a lion or a tiger."
Sita was thus enjoying everything in the forest without fear since she has taken refuge
in the arms of Rama i.e "Baahu Ramasya samasrutha". This is what is explained in this
name "93.hiranyaprakaram "
Perumal Ram is the sarvarakshagan. Sita led by example followed Ram and underwent
all tough situations with a smiling face and she did this to explain us that the supreme
protector Ram is there to save all of us during our tough times. We jeevathmas
irrespective of whether we have knowledge or devotion we need to have the
Mahavishwasam that peruman will protect us. This will remove all fear in us. Hence
the name for Piratti 93.hiranyaprakaram
78
|| --
"Sitting very close to me on this stone's surface, oh, Lakshmana, she that wellmannered Seetha with bright smiles was speaking to you verbosely with all smiles...
[3-63-12]
He is recollecting his romantic dalliances with Seetha at the riverside of Godavari.
asmin 'in here, hereabouts which now is devoid of Seetha, she used to playfully tease
me in our swimming sports in this River Godavari...' maya saartham where maya sa
artham 'I thought I was winning... but, she who is used to have an upper hand...
hence, then I became secondary...' udaara shiilaa 'well-mannered' Seetha... for she
did not bother me for such
a frolicking when we were in Ayodhya, and she with all her mannerliness maintained a
distance from me, as there were her father-in-law, mother-in-laws in Ayodhya, but
here only two of us who are with ourselves, and we rejoiced freely...' shilaa tale upa
upa viSTaa 'on the surface of any stone wherever I wanted to gain a foothold after
straining myself in swim-games, she used to reach and sit on each and every
acclivitous stone, prior to my
reaching it, and she used to spatter water on my face, to continue more swimming...
but, I was really fatigued...' then she is one jaata haasaa 'in whom laughter took
birth...she used to burst out peals of laughter... that declare me as a defeated one...'
And then tvaam bahu vaakya jaata aaha 'she used talk to you a lot, with lots of words,
as you are in the habit of always extolling me, and she was saying to you... 'you two
are mightier than the mighty, but I am a woman, you two are males and can hunt the
cruellest animals, but I am woman, a rabbit in the kitchen... but, see how I defeated
your almighty brother...' and the like...'
How does Piratti win over Perumal ? Piratti is more concerned about the Jeevathmas
and protecting the Jeevathmas and want the union of the jeevathma with
Paramathma. Hence Perumal himself ensures Piratti succeeds in her attempt of saving
the jeevathma which is also perumal's only objective. Piratti through her
compassion/daya wins over perumal to protect Jeevathma who has surrendered
inspite of all the sins committed.
96.mangalam devim, Om mangalaa devyai namah : One who is host of mangala nature
with divine radiance emanating from all her divine parts of the body.
Mangalam is Auspicious nature. It is from Piratti all the items get there mangala
nature. Turmeric gets its mangala nature from Piratti.
Devi - Kanti, Radiance. All her divine parts emante the divine radiance.
Ramanujar says "Deva Deva Divya Mahishim akila jagan matharam...." She is Deva
Devi i.e Perumal's devi - devannukku Devi.
Periazhwar says "thEr aNindha ayOdhdhiyar kOn perum dEvI kETTaruLAi" in his
- , ( ,
)
Manavala Manunigal in his Vyakyanam asks "why is the reference to Sita stated as
Perun Devi for Ram when he had only one wife unlike Dasaratha who had 4 wives ?
80
Referrring as just "ayOdhdhiyar kOn dEvI" would have been enough to say Sita as Ram's
wife but why here "Perum Devi" ?. She is perum Devi because "Ramanudaiya
perumaikku thakka Devi" i.e One who is eligible for Ram's greatness and glory and
hence perum devi. If ram is devan , she is devi. If Ram is Deva Devan she is Deva
Devi. Piratti thus possess such great glory in par with Perumal's glory.
321 : ( 3-10-4)
vAr aNindha mulai madavAi vaidhEvI viNNappam
thEr aNindha ayOdhdhiyar kOn perum dEvI kETTaruLAi
kUr aNindha vEl valavan guganODum gangaidhannil
sIr aNindha thOzhamai koNDadhum Or aDaiyALam
(Periyazhwar's Thirumozhi 3-10-4)
Meaning: O Sita, who has her breast covered by a piece of cloth, steadfast in her
devotion to Shri Ram, who is called Vaidehi - please accept my due respects. O
revered wife of the king of Ayoddhya who goes around in a decorated chariot please
heed my statements. On the banks of the River Ganga, Shri Ram emraced a
praiseworthy friendship with Guha, who is an expert in fighting with his sharp spear.
This is one indicator that I would like to
share.
97.vishnuvakshahsthalasthitam, Om vishhnuvaxassthalasthitaayai namah : One who
has Vishnu's chest as per residing place.
Vishnu Vaksha - Perumal's Chest
Stala - Place
Sthitam - One who has that as her residence.
This is also told in Rig Vedam as "arayikane vikate .....shirim pitasya...." Rig Veda
verse X.155.1.
The person, devoid of wealth and vision, is implored to go to the hill which burns up
all evil (vikata for Venkata) and drives away all obstacles to peace and prosperity. The
call of the rishi Sirimbitha has obviously not gone in vain.
Shirim Pita refers to Shirihi Pita i.e Peetam of Sri: i.e Perumal's chest.
The Rig veda verse converys the meaning "Go to the hill where Srinivasa perumal
resides " indirectly as "Go to the hill which is the Peetam of Sridevi Nachiyar". He is
always SriyaPathi. She is the identification for Perumal. Such is the greatness of
Nachiyar.
Rig Vedam thus speaks about Thirumalai DivyaDesam. This is one greatness of
Thirumalai which is detailed in Rig Vedam too and not just in azhwar pasurams.
Swami Desikan in SriSthuthi, Slokam 1
MaanAtheetha praTitha vibhavAm MangaLam MangaLAnAm
Vaksha: peeDeem MadhuvijayinO bhUshayantheem svakAnthyA
prathyakshAnuSravika-mahima prArTithineenAm prajAnAm
SrEyO mUrthim Sriyam aSaraNa: ThvAm SaraNyAm prapadhyE
81
Meaning:
AdiyEn performs Prapatthi to MahA Lakshmi (the refuge for all the beings of the
world / SarvalOka SaraNyai) as one, who has no other refuge. She is the Mistress of
the widely spread and limitless Iswaryam (wealth). She is the MangaLam
(Auspiciousness) of all MangaLa vasthus and Tatthvams. She is the embodiment of all
MangaLams. She adorns the chest of Her Lord with Her divine and incomparable
JyOthi. She is the Vara Lakshmi (boon-granting Lakshmi) for all, who are eager to gain
Her anugraham both in this and the other world.
Note :
MangaLam MangaLAnAm - abode of all auspicious things
Vaksha: peeDeem MadhuvijayinO - one who is seated in the chest of Her Lord. Her
Lord is the one who killed Madhu-vijayars.
Whenever there is reference to Perumal and Piratti it is always referred by the other
person. For example Nammazhwar says "Perumal is the one who has Piratti forever in
His chest". Mudalazhwars say "Perumal is the one who is present in Piratti." Also,
Piratti wears pathakkam with Perumal in it and Perumal wears pathakkam with Piratti
in it. This reminds of the following two pasurams.
Nammazhwar says, agala killEn iRaiyum enRu*alarmEl mangai uRaimaar_paa,*
6.10.10, 3451, ,
Mudalazhwars Says, "Manathullan maa kadal neerulllan malaral thannathullan "
MoondrAm thiruvandhAdhi-Paasuram-3 :
manaththuLLAn mAkadal neeruLLAn malarAL
tanaththuLLAn thaNthuzhAi mArban-sinaththu
serunarugach seRRugandha tEnkOdhavaNNan
varunaragam theerkkum marundhu
"
-
Meaning : http://azhvargalarulicheyal.blogspot.in/2014/01/moondramthiruvandhadhi-paasuram-3.html
malarAL tanaththu vuLLAn- one who relaxes in the divine chest (breasts) of piratti
who is on top of a lotus;
Sri Parasara Bhattar glorifies periya perumAl as "srIsthaNAbharaNam thEja:" as follows
srIsthaNAbharaNam thEja: srIranEchayamAchrayE,
chiNthAmaNi mivOthvAntham uthsangE anantha bhOgina:
Such is the great intimacy between Perumal and Piratti who are residing in each
other's chest.
Note : In some recitations the next two slokas are not part of it. It is mostly recited
and hence explained here too.
Vishnupatnim prasannakshim narayanasamashritam |
Daridryadhva.nsinim devim sarvopadravaharinim || 22||
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98.Vishnupatnim ,Om vishhnupatnyai namah : One who is the divine eligible consort of
Vishnu
This is one of the very important name. This is one among the 12 names of
SriMahalakshmi like how there are 12 names of Vishnu which are recited while
adorning the Thiruman. Vishnupatni is the 5th name in the 12 names of
SriMahalakshmi.
shrIlakShmIdvAdashanAmastotram:
Sri Devi PrathamaM naama dwiteeyamamrutOdbhavaa!
truteeyaM kamala PrOktA ChaturthaM Loka sundaree!!
Panchamam ViShNupatneeti ShastyaM Sri VaisHnaveeti chi!
saptamaM tu VarArOhaa AshTamaM HarivallabhA!
NavamaM ShrGhaNi PrOktrA DashamaM Deva DevikA!
EkadashaM MahAlakshMi DwaadashaM LOkasundari!
12 Names of MahaVishnu :
Om kEsavaaya nama:
Om naaraayaNaaya nama:
Om maadhavaaya nama:
Om gOvindhaaya nama:
Om vishNavE nama:
Om madhusoodhanaaya nama:
Om thrivikramaaya nama:
Om vaamanaaya nama:
Om sreedharaaya nama:
Om hrusheekEshaaya nama:
Om padhmanaabhaaya nama:
Om dhaamOdharaaya nama:
12 Names of SriMahalakshmi:
Om sriyai nama:
Om amRitodbhavaayai nama:
Om kamalaayai nama:
Om chandrasodaryai nama:
Om viShNu patnyai nama:
Om vaiShNavyai nama:
Om varaarohaayai nama:
Om hari vallabhaayai nama:
Om shaarngiNyai nama:
Om devadevyai nama:
Om surasundaryai nama:
Om mahaalakshmyai nama:
Also Refer:
http://vishnudut1926.blogspot.in/2014/05/shree-lakshmi-dwadasha-namastotram.html
http://prapatti.com/slokas/tam2/lakshmiidvaadashanaamastotram.pdf
http://prapatti.com/slokas/english/lakshmiidvaadashanaamastotram.pdf
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There are Nava vidha Sambhandam between Perumal and Jeevathma. It is Piratti who
establishes these Nava vidha Sambhandam i.e 9 relatonship between the Jeevathma
and Paramathma.
If the Jeevathma does not understand these 9 key things then it is difficult to reach
Piratti and through her Perumal.
Thus she becomes unreachable i.e Durgama. i.e Nava Durgam.
Sree piLLai lOkAchAryar aruLi cheida - navavidha sambandham :
http://www.srivaishnavan.com/upload2.8/navavidasambhandam.html
pitA cha rakShaka SyEShee BartA jnEyO ramApati: |
swAmyAdhArO mamAtmA cha BOktA chAdya manoodita: ||
The Nava Vidha Sambhandam between Jeevathma and Paramathma which are also
explained in the Thirumantiram is as follows..
engirapaDiyE
akArattAlE pitA-putra sambandham Solli;
ava-rakShaNE engira dhAtuvinAlE rakShya rakShaka sambandham Solli;
lupta chaturthiyAlE SESha SEShi sambandham Solli;
u kArattAlE Bartru-BAryA sambandham Solli;
ma kArattAlE jnAtru-jnEyasambandham Solli;
namassAlE swa-swAmi sambandham Solli;
nArapadattAlE Sareera-Sareeri sambandham Solli;
ayana padattAlE AdhAra-AdhEya sambandham Solli;
Aya padattAlE BOktru-BOgya sambandham Solli;
Aha tirumantrattAl navavidha sambandham Solli talaikkaTTuhiradu.
105.mahakalim / Mahalakshmim, Om mahaakaalyai namah / Om mahaaLakshmimya
namah
This is told both as Maha Kalim and also as Maha Lakshmim.
Maha Kalim : One with beautiful black eyes. One with divine compassionate glance
( Kanivana Paarvai padaithaval Kali)
Maha Lakshmim : Jeevathmas are graced by Piratti. Avalale Kadakshikka Padugirom.
Lakshathithi lakshmihi - Nam yellaraiyum yeppadi rakshikalam yendru sindhithu konde
irukkiral & hence called as lakshmi
106.brahmavishnushivatmikam , Om brahmaavishhnushivaatmikaayai namah : One
who is in the form of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva
Brahma Vishnu Shiva atmikam.
Brahma and Shiva prostrate in front of her and hence she is Brahma Shiva Atmikam.
Brahma/Shiva are Dasargal.
Vishnu atmikam s explained ..Piratti due to her love/affection she is always with
Perumal. She is the divine consort of Perumal and hence is always with Him.
107.Trikalajnanasampannam , Om trikaalagyaanasampannaayai namah : One who is
aware of all three times and knows what needs to be done and does everything to all
those who seek her.
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Parasara Bhattar has also explained this In slokam 30- Bhattar describes the power of
the auspicious glances of Sri RanganAyaki.
apAngA bhUyAmsO yadupari param Brahma tadh-abhUth
amI yathra dhvithrA: sa cha sathamakhAdhis tadadharAth |
atha: SrIrAmnAyas-tadhubhayamusamsthvAm praNijagou
prasasthissaa Raaj~nO yadhapi cha purIkOsa-kaTanam || slokam 30 in
SriGunaRathnaKosam
Meaning: When your eye glances falling are one, two or three, say, then the object
becomes dEvAs like IndhrA, the four-faced BrahmA and the like, subordinates to Your
Consort. When, therefore, Para-brahman or the lesser gods are referred to in the
VedAs, the actual reference is to be understood to point to YOU. After all, if One is
praising the affluence of a kingdom, the abundance of riches in the treasury etc, that
praise only devolves on the ruler. So here also praise of the Lord (or the lesser gods) is
equivalent to your praise. You are the cause of their greatness.
Trailokyakutumbinim - She is the mother of all 3 worlds. Thus we all are children of
our universal mother. Hence we need to stay away from being jealous, finding fault
etc. and should not fight with each other.
sarasijam - One who was born in the biggest lotus pond(Thiruparkadal). Saras is lotus
pond. The biggest pond is Samudram.
vande mukundapriyam - My salutations to you who is the most loved divine consort of
Mukundan. Mukundan is the one who bestows the moksha bhoomi i.e liberation.
Matarnamami kamale kamalayatakshi
Shrivishnuhritkamalavasini vishvamatah |
Kshirodaje kamalakomalagarbhagauri lakshmi
Prasida satatam namatam sharanye || 25||
Matar namami - My salutations to the divine Mother
kamale - She is Kamala.
Kamala : Name Meaning
One who offers the jeevathma to Paramathma and inturn gets Paramathma himself to
the jeevathma.
Meaning of Kamala :
In Kamala, "Ka Mau Lathithi Kamala". This is .
Ka - Paramathma
Ma - Jeevathma
La - koduthu vangukiral - Jeevathma yennum soththai paramathmavukku vangugiral,
paramathmavin kalyana guna anubhavathai jeevathmavukku kodukiral.
Thus she is the bridge between kakaaram and Aakaaram.
kamal ayatakshi - One with long eyes like that of a lotus. In Valmiki Ramayanam,
Valmiki in Ayodhya Kanda, says "Saha-patnya vishalakshya Narayanam upagamat" Sita
got beautiful long eyes as she kept seeing Ram and hence vishalakshi. Sita is thus
known as Visalakshi. Govindarajar in his Vyakyanam says that "Sita kept seeing Ram
who was performing thiruvaradhanam for Periya Perumal and got her beautiful long
eyes".
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Thus the wife Sita got so much happiness on seeing her husband Ram performing
thiruvaradhanam. Thus Thiruvaradhanam is a clear duty of the male of the family and
it needs to be followed without deviation.
Note that Periya Perumal at Srirangam was Ram's perumal. A sculpture each in the
third and fourch enclosures of the Great Temple testifies to installation of the deity
by Vibheeshana in Srirangam (Ikshvaku-kuladhanam labdhva Lankam pryat
Vibheeshanah).
Shrivishnu hrit kamalavasini - She is the one who is residing in the hrudaya kamalam
of SriMahaVishnu. Thus Piratti is always residing in Perumal's thoughts.
vishvamatah - mother of the universe
Kshirodaje - One who was born in the Thiruparkadal/ milky ocean.
kamala komala garbha - One who is having the softness of the lotus in her. She is the
soft and tender.
gauri - One who is of mixed colour of white & yellow. Varna Kalavai.
lakshmi - Ho lakmi devi
Prasida satatam - May you always shower your grace on us always
namatam sharanye - I seek you to become a sharanyan/Saranagathan.
Trikalam yo japedvidvan shanmasam vijitendriyah |
Daridryadhva.nsanam kritva sarvamapnotyayatnatah || 26||
Trikalam yo japed - One who is reciting this during 3 times of the day
vidvan - One who is knowledgeable on Piratti Vaibhavam
shan masam vijitendriyah - One who recites this stotra and does archanam for 6
months by controlling all the senses
Daridrya dhva.nsanam kritva - He will be relieved from all daridryam(poverty &
sufferings)
sarvam apnot yayatnatah - He will acquire all the wealth easily without
efforts/struggle.
Devinamasahasreshu punyamashtottaram shatam |
Yena shriyamavapnoti kotijanmadaridratah || 27||
Devi namasahasreshu - Among the many 1000 names of Devi
punyamashtottaram shatam - These are the most divine auspicious sacred 108 names
Yena shriyam avapnoti - Reciting this will get all the aishwaryam
koti janma daridratah - and Will remove all the sufferings/poverty which were with
him for many crores of birth
Bhriguvare shatam dhiman pathedvatsaramatrakam |
Ashtaishvaryamavapnoti kubera iva bhutale || 28||
Bhriguvare shatam - For 100 Fridays
dhiman -If one who is aware of Piratti Vaibhavam
pathed - To Recite/read
vatsara matrakam - For 1 year
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Lakshmi the one who makes Paramathma listen to her, One who removes our sins and
unites the jeevathma with Paramathma.
All these are told by many Rishis. It is not easy to explain Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam
which we have just attempted to some extent in these 4 days.
We all have attempted to listen to Mahalakshmi Vaibhavam. What we have learnt is
that it is not easy to talk about Mahalakshmi and her Vaibhavam.
We have just stood on the shore and have tried to see the Sea. We are yet to get into
the sea nor understand or find where the actual peal is present.
Let us pray for SriMahalakshmi's divine grace to all those present here and to
everyone. let us all sing Pallandu for the divine feet of SriMahalakshmi.
Sriyah kanthaya kalyana nidhaye nidhayerthinam
Sri Venkata nivasaya Srinivasaya Mangalam
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Om dharmanilayaayai namah
Om karunaayai namah
Om lokamaatre namah
Om padmapriyaayai namah
Om padmahastaayai namah
Om padmaaxyai namah
Om padmasundaryai namah
Om padmodbhavaayai namah
Om padmamukhyai namah
Om padmanaabhapriyaayai namah
Om ramaayai namah
Om padmamaalaadharaayai namah
Om devyai namah
Om padminyai namah
Om padmagandhinyai namah
Om punyagandhaayai namah
Om suprasannaayai namah
Om prasaadaabhimukhyai namah
Om prabhaayai namah
Om chandravadanaayai namah :
Om chandraayai namah :
Om chandrasahodaryai namah :
Om chaturbhujaayai namah :
Om chandraruupaayai namah :
Om indiraayai namah:
Om indushiitalaayai namah :
Om aahlaadajananyai namah
Om pushhtayai namah
Om shivaayai namah:
Om shivakaryai namah
Om satyai namah
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Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
Om
vimalaayai namah
vishvajananyai namah
tushhtayai namah
daaridryanaashinyai namah
priitipushhkarinyai namah
shaantaayai namah
shuklamaalyaambaraayai namah
shriyai namah
bhaaskaryai namah
bilvanilayaayai namah
varaarohaayai namah
yashasvinyai namah
vasundharaayai namah
udaaraangaayai namah
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