Use of Recycled Plastic Waste as Partial Replacement for Fine

Aggregate in Concrete
Background of the Study
As one of the greatest inventions in 20th century, plastic has brought huge benefit in
human life. Numerous plastic products are being consumed with the development of society.
However, large amounts of plastic waste give much pressure on the environment due to the very
low biodegradability of plastic. It is necessary to develop a rational approach for the waste
disposal indicating both the economy and environmental protection. The productive use of waste
material represents a means of alleviating some of the problems of solid waste management.
The use of plastic waste as a natural aggregate substitute in concrete is a relatively recent
concept. One of the first significant reviews on the use of waste plastic in concrete focused on
the advantages and financial benefits of such use, besides from their physical and mechanical
properties. And more over use of plastic as aggregate gives a solution to the problems
encountered with the quarrying of natural aggregate. Hence an attempt on the utilization recycled
plastic waste as partial replacement for fine aggregate is done and its mechanical behavior is
investigated.
Objectives
The main objectives of this research proposal are to evaluate the possibility of using
polyethylene terepthalate plastic waste materials. The following were also proposed.
To study the strength properties of concrete after partially replacing fine aggregate with
plastic.
To compare the engineering properties of recycled plastic waste in concrete from that of a
plain concrete mix.
To provide economic help in disposing plastic by which, on the other hand, also improves
the technology of construction.
Significance of the Study
The recycle of wastes is important from different points of view. It helps to save and
sustain natural resources that are not replenished, and decreases the pollution. Wastes and
industrial by-products should be considered as potentially valuable resources merely awaiting
appropriate treatment and application. Plastic wastes are among these wastes; their disposal has
harmful effects on the environment due to their long biodegradation period, and therefore one of
the logical methods for reduction of their negative effects is the application of these materials in
other industries.
Scopes and Limitations
The scope if this study basically involves concrete with recycles materials. This study
aims to create concrete that uses plastic waste as a partial replacement for sand. This is a project
that will design and produce a concrete mix in which 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of ratio of sand
will be replaced with shredded recycled plastic waste. This research is prepared to be presented
to the Faculty of the Industrial Technology Department of the Technological University of the
Philippines in partial fulfillment of the course requirements. It also investigates how replacing
sand with plastic in concrete affect its strength and durability, fire and thermal properties.

Use of Waste Glass Cullets as a Partial Replacement

for Coarse Aggregate in Concrete
Background of the Study
Glass is a transparent material produced by melting a mixture materials such as silica,
soda ash, and CaCO3 at high temperature followed by cooling during which solidification occurs
without crystallization. Glass is an ideal material for recycling and the properties of glass can be
modified by adding small quantities of chemicals to the basic glass mixture. Borax, for example,
makes glass more resistant to heat and is used to make ovenproof glass. The most useful Glasses
are transparent, hard, and brittle and have a high shear strength, low thermal expansion, and low
electrical and thermal conductivity.
Glass is 100%
recyclable.Cullets (Scraps of broken or waste glass gathered for re-melting) as aggregates in
concrete construction may be an effective medium in concrete.
Objectives
Since the demand in the concrete manufacturing is increasing day by day, the utilization
of stone chips as coarse aggregate leads to exploitation of natural resources. Recent research
findings have shown that concrete made with recycled glass aggregate are capable to provide
better long term strength and better thermal insulation due to its better thermal properties of the
glass aggregates. The use of recycled glass as aggregate can also greatly enhance the aesthetic
appeal of the concrete. Glass is a unique inert material that could be recycled many times without
changing its chemical properties. The major aim of environmental authorities is to reduce, as far
as possible, the disposal of postconsumer glass in landfill and diversion to economically viable
glass product streams
Significance of the Study
Since the demand in the concrete manufacturing is increasing day by day, the utilization
of stone chips as coarse aggregate leads to exploitation of natural resources. Recent research
findings have shown that concrete made with recycled glass aggregate are capable to provide
better long term strength and better thermal insulation due to its better thermal properties of the
glass aggregates. The use of recycled glass as aggregate can also greatly enhance the aesthetic
appeal of the concrete. Glass is a unique inert material that could be recycled many times without
changing its chemical properties. The major aim of environmental authorities is to reduce, as far
as possible, the disposal of postconsumer glass in landfill and diversion to economically viable
glass product streams.
Scopes and Limitations
This study evaluates the potential of the glass as a substitute for coarse aggregate, as well
as seeks to develop a previous glass concrete mixture that is a viable, sustainable building
material. It is the intent of this research to create as little environmental impact as possible during
the course of this study. It is also the intent of this study to create an uncomplicated mix design,
which may be of particular use to individuals and small-scale projects.

Use of Recycled Oyster Shells as

Aggregate for Concrete
Background of the Study
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world with an estimated
consumption of 33 billion tonnes (36.4 billion short tons) per year. The basic design of concrete
has remained the same since its inception: water, aggregates, and cement. While the basic
ingredients remain the same, the materials that have comprised both cement and aggregates have
been numerous.
Coastal communities in Philippines and those nearby could greatly reduce the distance
they have to transport aggregate materials, reducing costs and their environmental impact. In
New Delhi, India, for example, the price of a bag of sand is high due to a expanding population
in Philippines that is seeing a burst in economic development and public/private construction
projects.
Seashells are currently taking up a large volume in landfills. Using the shells in concrete
provides a cheaper alternative to increase the strength of concrete by providing a substance for
the cement paste to bond to and provide an environmentally sustainable method to dispose of the
shell waste and Philippines has many coastal region so seashells or oyster shell would not be a
problem for a substitute for a aggregate.
Objectives
The study aims to examine the use of the waste Native Oyster Seashell into a concrete
mix as a partial coarse aggregates, and seek for a development on oyster shell concrete mixture
as a viable and sustainable building material. The intent of this research is to create a simple and
eco-friendly experiment where the benefits of oyster shell will be maximize ,specially, in the
field of Engineering studies.
Significance of the Study
Seashells waste is a growing economic and environmental hazard. The purpose of this
project was to use seashells in concrete and determine how the concrete would perform
compared to a standard mix.
Scopes and Limitations
The scope of this study is basically involve concrete in waste or recycled materials. It
aims to create concrete mixtures as a partial replacement for aggregates. Focus on testing the
different ratio percentage of oyster shell as coarse aggregates. This research is prepared to be
presented in the Faculty of Industrial Technology Department of the Technological University of
the Philippines in partial fulfillment of the course requirement. This study will be examine to
determine whether they are effective as partial replacement in coarse aggregates.

A Research Project
Proposals
Presented to the Faculty of the
Industrial Technology Department
Technological University of the Philippines Cavite Campus
Carlos Q. Trinidad Ave. Salawag, Dasmarias City, Cavite

By

Altheanne Cabatingan
Grace Comandante
Oliver Castillo
Louie James Madrona
Michael Ryan Molano
Raymart Ofalla
Judy Ann Ruadil
Florence Mae Valencia
Lmark Verdad

In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements for

Civil Engineering Technology