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BEE501

TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

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UNIT
I

STRUCTURE
OF
ELECTRICAL
POWER
SYSTEMS
9
Generation transmission sub transmission and distribution system recent trend in power
transmission EHVAC, EHVDC and HVDC transmission and the advantages electrical
layout and bus bar arrangement in generation, substation stations Kelvins law for designing
for feeders.
UNITII PARAMETERS IN TRANSMISSION LINES
9
Resistance, inductance and capacitance in single and three phase transmissions lines lines
stranded and bundled conductors symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing, transpositionapplication of self and mutual GMD skin and proximity effect corona characteristics
effect on the performance of lines.
UNITIII

OVERHEAD
LINES
PERFORMANCE
9
Equivalent circuit for short, medium and long transmission lines efficiency and regulation
tuned power lines, attenuation and surge impedance loading power circle diagram for
receiving end and sending end transmission capacity steady state power limits voltage
control of line shunt and series compensation
UNIT IV CABLES AND INSULATORS
9
Underground cables types, construction capacitance of the cables insulation resistance
dielectric stresses and grading dielectric losses capacitance and inter sheath grading
thermal characteristics capacitance of three core cable fault location short circuit and
open circuit cables insulators types and comparison voltage distribution in string
insulators string efficiency method of improving string efficiency.
UNITVMECHANICAL
DESIGN
AND
HVDC
TRANSMISSION
9
Stress and sag calculation effect of wind and ice supporting different levels stringing
chart condition of err action.
Total No of Periods: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mehta V.K Power systems S. Chand & Co.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. C.L. Wadhwa, Electrical Power System, Willey Eastern Ltd.
2. W.L. Stevenson, Element of Power systems Analysis, McGraw Hill
3. Soni Bhatnagar and Gupta, A Course in Electrical Power, Dhanpath Rai & Sons

BEE703
UNIT I

ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROL

3 1

0 4
9

Characteristics of Electrical drives : Speed torque characteristics of various types of loads


and drives motors-joint speed torque characteristics selection of power rating for drives
motors with regard to thermal over loading and load variation factors load equalization
starting, breaking and reversing operation.
UNIT II
9
DC Drive:Speed control of DC motors- Ward Leonard scheme- Drawsbacks of thyristors
converter fed DC drives- Single, two and four quadrant operation.
UNIT III
9
Three phase induction motors drive: Speed control of three phase induction motors- Stator
control of stator voltages and frequency control-AC chopper, inverter and cycloconverter fed
induction motor drives, Rotor control- Rotor resistance control and slip power frequency
recovery schemes- Static control of rotor resistance using DC chopper- Static Kramer and
scherbius drives.
UNIT IV
9
Three phase synchronous motor drives: Speed control of the phase synchronous motorVoltage source and current source inverts fed synchronous motor- Commutator less DC
motor- Cycloconverter fed synchronous motor- Effect of harmonics on the performance of
AC motors-closed loop control of drives motors.
UNIT V
9
Digital control and drive application: Digital techniques in speed control-advantages and
limitations-Microprocessor based control of drives-selection of drives and control schemes
for steel rolling mills, paper mills, lifts and cranes.
Total No .of Periods: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. S.K PillaiA first course on electrical drives, Wiley eastern Ltd., Bombay 1989.
2. Gopal,K.Dubey, Power semiconductor controlled drives, Prentice hall, Englewood
cliffs, New Jersey 1989.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. P.C. Sen,Thyristor DCdrives, John Whey and Sons, New York, 1981.
2. B.K. Bose,Power electronics and AC drives, Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, New
Jersey, 1986.
3. Vedham subramanyam, Thyristor control of electric drives, Tata McGraw hill
publishing company Ltd. New Delhi, 1991.

BEE702
3

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR

UNIT I - PROTECTIVE RELAYS:


9
Relay construction and characteristics-over current relays - Directional over current relaysDirectional relays-Differential relays-COMPARATORS-Under frequency and negative
sequence relays-Electromagnetic and solid relay comparison.
UNIT II- APPARATUS PROTECTION:
9
Protection of generator &-transformer protection-Bus zone protection-Feeder protection
carrier current scheme for transmission line-Relay co-ordination for a sample systemSubstation layout and arrangement of equipments.
UNIT III- THEROY OF ARC QUENCHING:
9
Arcing phenomena- Theory and methods of arc quenching- Circuit interruption in AC
circuits- Recovery voltage- Restriking voltage- Resistance switching- Current choppingCapacitive breaking characteristics of fuses and HRC fuses- DC circuit breaking.
UNIT IV-CIRCUIT BREAKERS:
9
Fault clearing process- Classification of circuit breakers- Construction and operation of
circuit breakers- Oil minimum circuit breakers-air blast circuit breaker- Vacuum circuit
breaker-SF, circuit breaker- Circuit breaker rating- Circuit breaker testing.
UNIT V-OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION:
9
Cause for over voltages- Lighting surges insulation failure and arcing grounds- Method of
protection- ground wires, Peteroncoils, surge absorbers and diverters- location of protective
apparatus- Insulation co-ordination- neutral earthing.
Total No. of Periods: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1. Sunil S. Rao. Switchgear and Protection, Khanna publisher,NewDelshi.1986
2. C.L Wadhwa,Electrical Power System,Witey eastern Ltd, NewDelshi 1983.
3. Ravindranath & M. Chandar, Protection & switch gearNew Age International.
REFERENCE BOOK:
1.

S L Uppal. ELECTRIAL POWER,Khanna publishers. New Delhi. 1981


2. Soni, Bhatnagar & Gupta, A cource in electrical power, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
NewDelhi, 1976

3. B Ravindranath

& N chander,Power system protection and switch gear. Wiley

eastern Ltd, NEW Delhi, 1997

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