Pile Cap Design

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED
GAMMON HOUSE, P. O. BOX NO. 9129,PRABHADEVI, MUMBAI-400 025

Phone: 91-22-430 6761, 430 1084
Fax: 91-22-430 0221, 430 0529
E-Mail: gammon@giasbm01.vsnl.net.in Internet: http://www.gammonindia.com
OFFICE OF ORIGIN:
PROJECT:
EDCTC GROUP (EDMS SECTION), H.O.
CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED ROAD CORRIDOR FROM AIIMS (ON NH-98) TO DIGHA

GANGA PATH) (10.50Km.) AT PATNA IN THE STATE OF BIHAR
BIHAR STATE ROAD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD
CLIENT:
TITLE:
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION

FOR EXPANSION JOINT PIER P331 (LCW & RCW)
DESIGN CALCULATION NO: GIL-EDMS-9211-D-PF-2001-39

PAGES:
1
ANNEXURES, if any:
Date of
Issue
3/5/2014
TO
Staad files
Revision to incorporate observations of

client vide their letter reference/minutes
Revision of meeting as the case may be, and as
refered below:
R0
DATE : 3/5/2014
First submission
Prepared By
Name
PRAKASH
APPROVED BY:
This design is the property of GAMMON INDIA LIMITED. It should not be used,
copied or reproduced without their written permission.
Sign
MUMBAI-400 025
0 0221, 430 0529
ww.gammonindia.com
S (ON NH-98) TO DIGHA (ON

TATE OF BIHAR
ATE : 3/5/2014
Checked By
Name
G P Joshi
Sign
Job No. 9211
FF0000GAMMON INDIA LIMITED
Gangapath
i. Preamble
The following pages contain the design calculations for the Pile Foundation, Pile Cap for Piers in straight p
height 10.0m from top of piercap to top of pilecap (LHS & RHS) of the Gangapath Elevated corridor.
The Structure is 25.0m 2 span continious (deck continuity) with precast pretensioned I Girder sections r
POT/PTFE bearing. The bridge is divided into two separate structures Left & Roght carriageway seperated
Each structure carries the traffic in one direction, has two lanes for traffic and a 1.55m width footpath. Each
is supported by a pier and pile foundation. The Pier is solid rectangular in nature with a cantilever pier cap t
the superstructure. The Pier is in turn supported on pile foundation and a rigid pile cap. The piles are founde
strata to transfer the vertical and horizontal loads from the structure.
The Load cases under consideration are Dead Load, Superimposed Dead Load, Live Load, Footpath L
breaking force, Wind Load, & Seismic Loads. The certain conditions which occur simultaneously are taken
like, Braking and Live load. Bearing friction is considered along with each individual permanent load case a
an seperate load case. These loads are combined as per the recommendations of IRC 6 with appropriate loa
While preparing the load combinations the worst effects of individual loads are taken to create the design loa
Bending moment in the pile is calculated by spring constant anology calculated from horizontal & vertical
reactions. The geotechnical capacity of the pile is as per the pile capacity calculation report. To calculate the
the piles which depend on the stiffness of the substructure, the fixity is considered at the top of pile ca
purpose of design the pile foundation is modeled in STAAD with spring constant & horizontal forces applied
cap bottom. For the distribution of forces in the piles, the pile cap is considered as rigid. The pile cap is desi
flexural member for the critical load case.
EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Gammon India Ltd.
Designed : P. S. Phadke
Job No. 9211
FF0000GAMMON INDIA LIMITED
Cap for Piers in straight portion for

levated corridor.
sioned I Girder sections resting on

t carriageway seperated by 3.50m.
55m width footpath. Each structure
with a cantilever pier cap to support
cap. The piles are founded on Firm
d, Live Load, Footpath Live Load,

simultaneously are taken together
al permanent load case and not as
IRC 6 with appropriate load factors.
en to create the design loads.
rom horizontal & vertical subgrade

on report. To calculate the forces in
red at the top of pile cap. For the
horizontal forces applied at the pile
rigid. The pile cap is designed as a

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
ii. Table of Contents
Sr. No.
i
ii
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Contents
Preamble
Table of Contents
Dimensions of Structure
Forces on Structure from Superstructure
Forces on Substructure
Geotechnical Aspects of Pile
Evaluation of forces & moments at base of the pile cap
Load combinations Ultimate limit state
Design of pile By serviceability limit state
Design of pile cap in ultimate limit state
stress check of pile cap in serviceability limit state
Annexures

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
Page No.
1
2
3
5
9
11
15
16
36
44
49
50

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
1. Dimensions of Structure
1. Representation of Pier and Pier Cap

FRL
12.40
57.929
57.429
0.5
1.25
56.179
0.1
5.2
1.8
Section of Pier Cap

2.00
57.929
57.429
2.80
0.5
1.25
56.179
0
0.00
1.8
Elevation of the Pier Cap

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
2. Representation of Piles and Pile Cap

1.039
4.79
1.3
3.9
1.039
1.3
Pile Cap
1.3
1.3
3.9
Plan of Pile Cap
Pier
Pile Cap
47.250
Top of Pile Cap
1.5
45.750
Bottom of Pile Cap
45.75
MSL
25
#REF!
Fixity Level
20.75
Founding Level
Section of Pile Foundation

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
60.394
Pier Cap
Pier
0.4

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Traffic direction
3.9
Pile
Ground level
Pile

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
2. Forces on Structure from Superstructure
2.1. Representation of Superstructure on Bearing
Total Span
25
Density of Concrete
Span centre to centre of bearing
=
=
25
23.8
m c/c of pier
Area of girder at mid span
0.515
m2
Area of girder at end
0.795
m2
Area of girder at tappered portion

Length of mid section
Length of End section
Length of Tapered section
Weight of one girder
No of girders
Total weight of girder
Width of deck
Thickness of deck
Weight of deck
End diaphragm weight (2 Nos - 350mm thick)
Dead Load of an entire Span
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.655
21.750
1.100
1.500
355.769
6.000
2134.613
12.000
0.255
1912.500
213.150
4260.263
m2
m
m
m
KN
KN/m3
m
2.2. Dead Loads and Footpath Live Loads
KN
m
m
KN
KN
KN
cross sectional area of crash barrier

=
0.26
m2
Assume service load
=
100
Kg/m
Let considered Load for crash barrier plus service
=
9.2
KN/m
No of crash barrier
=
3
Weight of crash barrier
=
690
KN
Actual wearing coat thickness is 65mm, but considering future overlaying considered as 90mm.
Wearing coat thickness including overlaid in future
=
0.09
m
Width for wearing coat = 9.1 + 1.55
=
10.65
m
Wearing coat density
Wearing coat load
=
=
23
551.1375
SIDL loads (CB + Wearing coat + utility)
1241.1375
Basic intensity of footpath live load
400
kg/m2
Design Intensity of Footpath Live load

Width of Footpath
Span
FPLL Load
=
=
=
=
332.44
1.55
25
128.82
kg/m2
m
m
KN

Gammon India Ltd.
KN/m3
KN
KN
Job No. 9211
2.3. Wind Loads on the Superstructure

Type of terrain
Basic Wind Speed in the region
Vz
=
=
Gangapath
Plain Terrain
47
Pz
m/s as per IRC:6-2010
28.773
m/s
497.616
N/m2
Hourly mean speed (Vz)
40.980
Horizontal wind pressure (Pz)

Width of superstructure (b)
Depth of superstructure (d) = 0.255 + 1.7+0.90
b/ d
Drag Coefficient of Structure
Drag Coefficient of Structure
Lift Coefficient of Structure
Gust Factor
Average height of exposed
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1009.40
12
2.855
4.20
1.39
2.09
0.75
2
Upto 10.0m
Modified Wind Pressure
1.009
KN/m2
Modified Wind Pressure
1.009
KN/m2
Sectional Area in Elevation = 25 x (1.925 + 0.9)
70.625
m2
Sectional Area in Plan
300
m2
=
=
Wind with live load & 36m/s wind speed is the critical case
Wind pressure for 36m/s wind speed
Wind speed
=
Corrosponding basic wind speed
=
454.23
454.23
KN
KN
36.00
41.29
m/s
m/s
Wind pressure for 36m/s wind speed
778.98
N/m2
0.78
= 25 x 12
m/s as per IRC:6-2011

N/m2
as per clause 209.3.3 of
IRC:6-2010
Total Lift Force on one Span
Total Drag Force on one Span transverse direction

=
Lever arm considered
=
Moment at base of pilecap due to wind on superstructure =
KN/m2
229.42
14.09
3232.81
KN
m
KNm
Foce on superstructure in longitudinal direction

Moment at base of pilecap
=
=
=
0.00
12.68
0.00
KN
m
KNm
Exposed frontal length of live load

Height of live load above road surface
Crash barrier height
Net height for live load
Force acting above road at height
=
=
=
=
=
25.00
3.00
0.90
2.10
1.95
m
m
m
m
m
Total force on live load transverse direction

Moment at base of pile cap
=
=
=
98.15
16.55
1624.81
KNm
m
KNm
Foce on superstructure in longitudinal direction

=
=
=
0.00
14.18
0.00
KN
m
KNm

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Force on substrucure Transverse

Height of pier
Width of pier
H/b
t/b
CD
For circular pier
Force on pier
Height of pier cap
Width of pier cap
Thickness
H/b
t/b
CD
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Gangapath
8.93
1.8
4.96
1.11
m
m
0.6
19.467883835 KN
5.96
m
116.12
KNm
=
=
=
=
=
1.75
1.9
7.10
0.92
3.74
m
m
m
Force on pier cap

=
=
=
=
1.1
7.3837418158 KN
11.68
m
86.23
KNm
MT at the base of pier

MT at the base of pile cap
=
=
159.30457214 KNm
199.58201062 KNm

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
2.4. Live Load Cases and Resultant bearing forces
Bearing reactions (KN) as per IRC:6-2010 Clause No. 211.5.2
SR No
Type
1
2
Dead Load
SIDL
SIDL surface
3
FPLL
4
CWLL
1 Lane Class A
2 Lane class A
70R (median side)
70R Footpath side
Transverse
Eccentricity
Pier No
MT on fixed
pier KNm
P88
E.J
2130.13
345.00
275.57
0.00
Pn
Frixed
4260.26
690.00
551.14
0.00
P90
Free
4260.26
690.00
551.14
0.00
P91
E.J
2130.13
345.00
275.57
0.00
-3.78
0.00
-4.75
-868.25
0.00
0.00
57.92
115.84
299.74
299.74
433.27
866.54
801.00
801.00
424.70
849.40
844.63
844.63
190.83
381.65
18.95
18.95
4.00
2.25
2.955
0.955
1733.09
1949.72
2366.96
764.96
In seismic condition 20 % breaking force shall be considered as per IRC :6-2010..

2.4.1 Bearing forces for 70R 1 Lane condition
Total Fh
=
0
Total R = Rg + Rq
=
6302.40
R
Because Dead Load for one span
=
4260.26
R
Because SIDL for one span
=
690.00
R
Because SIDL surfacing for one span
=
551.14
R
Because live load for one span
=
801.00
L
=
0.05
R
=
0.03
Bearing Force in calculations of pile capacity Working stress method
RL
=
177.5851
RR
=
82.521
Bearing Force in ULS Live load leading
Total Bearing force = BF x 1.5
Moment at bottom of pile cap
142.60 KN
1779.46 KN-m
Bearing Force in ULS Wind load leading

142.60 KN
1779.46 KN-m
Bearing Force in ULS seismic


Gammon India Ltd.
95.06 KN
1186.30 KN-m
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
3. Forces on Substructure
3.1. Seismic Forces on the Structure

3.1.1. Time Period of the Structure
Diameter of Pier
Grade of Concrete for Pier
E of Concrete
=
=
=
m
MPA
MPA
1.8
50
35000
0.52
I of Pier (Longitudinal)
I of Pier (Transverse)
Length of Pier (till top of pier cap)
Length of Pier (till center of Superstructure)
=
=
=
0.52
10.679
12.377
m4
m
m
m4
Now, the time period is

Total Dead Load in Seismic Case
= DL + SIDL + 20% LL
* The live load component is only applicable for Transverse condition
Total Vertical Load (D)
Longitudinal
Transverse
=
=
0
5700.5
KN
KN
Thus, the Time Period for the structure is ,

Longitudinal
Transverse
=
=
0.5
1.52568
sec
sec
Seismic Zone
Zone Factor
Importance Factor
Response Reduction Factor
=
=
=
=
Zone IV
0.24
1.2
3
Soil Type
Sa/g
Hard
=
=
2.500
0.891
3.1.2. Seismic Coefficient of the Structure
Longitudinal
Transverse

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
Seismic Coefficient (Ah)

Longitudinal
Transverse
=
=
0.1200
0.045
0.080
Top of Pier Cap Level

Depth of Rectangular portion of pier cap
Depth of varying portion of pier cap
Top of Pile Cap level
=
=
=
=
57.929
0.5
1.25
47.25
M
m
m
M
Area of Pier Cap at Top
24.8
m2
Area of Pier Cap at Bottom

Level of CG of Pier
Level of CG of Pier Cap
=
=
=
4.00
51.7145
57.244
m2
M
M
Total Height of Pier

Diameter of pier at the base
Height of 2.0m dia pier portion
Dead load of 2.0m dia portion of pier
Height of pier for 2.0m diameter
Dead load of 2.0m dia portion of pier
Dead Load of Pier
Dead Load of Pier Cap (Increase 5%)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
8.929
2.00
2.00
157.080
6.929
440.80
597.88
902.16
m
m
m
KN
m
KN
KN
KN
Seismic Force of Pier

Longitudinal
Transverse
=
=
71.75
26.90
KN
KN
Seismic Force of Pier Cap

Longitudinal
Transverse
=
=
108.2592
40.5972
KN
KN
Height of overburden
=
=
2
24.01
Pile cap area

Pier cross sectional area
2.54
m2
Density of soil
Weight of overburden
=
=
18
772.75
=
=
=
=
=
0.5
1.3
0.825
5
67.03
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
=
0.55
0.7
0.35
12
40.425
m
m
m
Vertical Seismic Coefficient (Av)

3.1.3. Seismic Force of Substructure
Size of seismic arrester

Width
Length
Height
Nos.
Total weight of seismic arrester
Size of pedestal
Width
Length
Height
Nos.
Total weight of pedestal

Gammon India Ltd.
m2
KN/mm3
KN
KN
KN
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
4. Geotechnical Aspects of Pile

4.1. Supporting and Design Data
Pile foundation is modelled in STAAD as a space frame modelled. To evaluate stiffness of spring to pile
average SPT values for Bore has been considered. In STAAD spring supports are given at every 1.0m
interval. Stiffness / modulus of subgrade are given below in table format. Also Bore hole details
presented below.
Top of Pile Cap Level
Bottom of Pile Cap Level
=
=
47.250
45.750
Grade of Concrete (Piles)

Grade of Steel (Piles)
Pile Diameter
=
=
=
40
500
1.0
M
M
MPA
MPA
m
Considering bore hole Details at P324 to evaluate seismic coeficient

Cu values obtained fron N valus as explained in Annesure A
Depth
below
ground
level
Pilecap BL
1
N values
Cu (KN/m2)
unconfined Modulus of
comp
subgrade
strength
reaction
(KN/m2)
(KN/m3)
Stiffness / spring constant

(KN/m)
45.75
16
106.67
213.33
38400
7680.00
2
3
4
18
18
20
120.00
120.00
133.33
240.00
240.00
266.67
43200
43200
48000
8640.00
8640.00
9600.00
5
6
7
8
9
14
14
18
20
20
93.33
93.33
120.00
133.33
133.33
186.67
186.67
240.00
266.67
266.67
33600
33600
43200
48000
48000
6720.00
6720.00
8640.00
9600.00
9600.00
10
11
12
13
14
22
24
24
26
26
146.67
160.00
160.00
173.33
173.33
293.33
320.00
320.00
346.67
346.67
52800
57600
57600
62400
62400
10560.00
11520.00
11520.00
12480.00
12480.00
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
22
22
25
20
20
22
24
24
27
31
31
62400
69600
52800
52800
60000
48000
48000
52800
57600
57600
64800
4424
4424
12480.00
13920.00
10560.00
10560.00
12000.00
9600.00
9600.00
10560.00
11520.00
11520.00
12960.00
884.80
884.80
173.33
346.67
193.33
386.67
146.67
293.33
146.67
293.33
166.67
333.33
133.33333 266.66667
133.33333 266.66667
146.66667 293.33333
160
320
160
320
180
360
0
0
0
0

Gammon India Ltd.
Side
friction
(KN)
KFY
(KN/m)
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
157.05
157.05
157.05
157.05
392.4
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
157.05
157.05
157.05
157.05
392.4
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
4.2 Considering bore hole Details at P324 to evaluate bending moments in pile
Depth
below
ground
level
Pilecap BL
N values
Cu (KN/m2)
unconfined Modulus of
comp
subgrade
strength
reaction
(KN/m2)
(KN/m3)
Stiffness / spring
constant (KN/m)
Side
friction
(KN)
KFY
(KN/m)
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
157.05
157.05
157.05
157.05
392.4
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
28.25
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
40.21
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
56.54
157.05
157.05
157.05
157.05
392.4
45.75
1
2
16
18
106.67
120.00
213.33
240.00
38400
43200
7680.00
8640.00
18
120.00
240.00
43200
8640.00
4
5
20
14
133.33
93.33
266.67
186.67
48000
33600
9600.00
6720.00
6
7
14
18
93.33
120.00
186.67
240.00
33600
43200
6720.00
8640.00
20
133.33
266.67
48000
9600.00
9
10
20
22
133.33
146.67
266.67
293.33
48000
52800
9600.00
10560.00
11
12
24
24
160.00
160.00
320.00
320.00
57600
57600
11520.00
11520.00
13
26
173.33
346.67
62400
12480.00
14
15
26
26
173.33
173.33
346.67
346.67
62400
62400
12480.00
12480.00
16
17
29
22
193.33
146.67
386.67
293.33
69600
52800
13920.00
10560.00
18
19
20
22
25
20
146.67
166.67
133.33
293.33
333.33
266.67
52800
60000
48000
10560.00
12000.00
9600.00
21
22
23
20
22
24
133.33
146.67
160.00
266.67
293.33
320.00
48000
52800
57600
9600.00
10560.00
11520.00
24
25
26
27
28
24
27
31
31
35
160.00
180.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
360.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
57600
64800
4424
4424
5000
11520.00
12960.00
884.80
884.80
1000.00

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
4.3 Evaluation of capacity of pile

Forces at the base of pilecap for 70R wheel vehicle
V
KN
HL
KN
HT
KN
Lever arm
Long
Normal case
Dead load
4260.26
SiDL
690.00
SIDL surfacing
551.14
FPLL
0.00
LL
801.00
Seismic arrester & pedestal
107.46
PIER CAP
902.16
PIER
597.88
Load due to cusion on pilecap
434.46
Pile cap
570.38
Breaking Force
95.06
12.58
Longitudinal seismic (Considering 25% extra for foundation as per IRC:6-2010)
Dead load
0.00
71.89
12.58
SiDL
0.00
11.64
12.58
SIDL surfacing
0.00
9.30
12.58
FPLL
0.00
LL
13.52
16.12
1.81
12.59
PIER CAP
135.32
15.22
11.30
PIER
89.68
10.09
5.96
Breaking Force
95.06
12.58
Transverse seismic (Considering 25% extra for foundation as per IRC:6-2010)
Dead load
0.00
239.64
12.58
SiDL
0.00
38.81
12.58
SIDL surfacing
0.00
31.00
12.58
FPLL
0.00
LL
45.06
4.84
6.04
12.59
PIER CAP
40.60
50.75
11.30
PIER
26.90
33.63
5.96
Breaking Force
95.06
12.58
Vertical seismic Upward / downward
661.05
LC Load combinations
11.1 Normal case
Lever arm
Trans
ML
KNm
MT
KNm
ML
KNm
-3.78
MT
KNm
-868.25
-4.75
477.81
0.00
2366.96
1195.81
13.78
14.57
14.57
14.71
15.91
12.59
11.30
5.96
13.78
14.57
14.57
14.57
15.91
12.59
11.30
5.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
202.96
1529.70
534.91
1195.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
60.89
458.91
160.47
1195.81
990.46
169.64
135.50
0.00
215.04
22.83
172.09
60.18
3301.52
565.46
451.66
0.00
716.80
76.11
573.64
200.59
HR
95.1
8914.7
95.1
0.0
1673.6
1498.7
12.1 seismic
7641.2
336.2
133.5
3558.9
2239.1
361.7
0.3 Long. Seismic + Tran. Seismic + 0.3 Vert.

13.1 seismic
7641.2
167.4
444.9
1971.6
6359.2
475.4
14.1 Wind load case (Transverse)
9369.0
95.1
354.4
1673.6
6558.7
366.9
Long. Seismic + 0.3 Tran. Seismic + 0.3 vert.

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
Spacing of pile in longitudinal direction
2.6
Spacing of pile in transverse direction
2.6
Number of piles
X/X2
Y/Y2
1/N
Pile No
1.3
1.3
0.192
0.192
0.25
1.3
-1.3
0.192
-0.192
0.25
-1.3
1.3
-0.192
0.192
0.25
-1.3
-1.3
-0.192
-0.192
0.25
6.76
6.76
Pile 1
Pile2
Pile 3
Pile 4
(KN)
(KN)
(KN)
(KN)
LC 01
2838.75
2262.32
2195.05
1618.62
LC 02
3025.30
2164.10
1656.48
795.28
LC 03
3512.37
1066.54
2754.04
308.21
LC 04
3925.38
1402.81
3281.68
759.11
LC No
Maximum load occur on pile under normal case

Maximum load occur on pile under seismic case
=
=
2838.75 KN
3025.30 KN
Maximum load occur on pile under wind case
3925.38 KN

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
5.0 Evaluation of forces & moments at the base of pile cap

5.1 Forces at the base of pilecap for 70R wheel vehicle
V
KN
HL
KN
HT
KN
Lever arm
Long
Normal case
Dead load
4260.26
SiDL
690.00
SIDL surfacing
551.14
FPLL
0.00
LL
801.00
107.46
PIER CAP
902.16
PIER
597.88
Load due to cusion on pilecap
434.46
Pile cap
570.38
Longitudinal seismic (Considering 25% extra for foundation as per IRC:6-2010)
Dead load
0.00
71.89
12.58
SiDL
0.00
11.64
12.58
SIDL surfacing
0.00
9.30
12.58
FPLL
0.00
LL
13.52
16.12
1.81
12.59
PIER CAP
135.32
15.22
11.30
PIER
89.68
10.09
5.96
Transverse seismic (Considering 25% extra for foundation as per IRC:6-2010)
Dead load
0.00
239.64
12.58
SiDL
0.00
38.81
12.58
SIDL surfacing
0.00
31.00
12.58
FPLL
0.00
LL
45.06
4.84
6.04
12.59
PIER CAP
40.60
50.75
11.30
PIER
26.90
33.63
5.96
Vertical seismic Upward / downward
661.05
Breaking force Live Load leading
142.60
12.58
Breaking force Wind Load leading
142.60
12.58
Breaking force Seismic
95.06
12.58

Gammon India Ltd.
Lever arm
Trans
ML
KNm
MT
KNm
ML
KNm
-3.78
-868.25
-4.75
477.81
13.78
14.57
14.57
14.71
15.91
12.59
11.30
5.96
MT
KNm
0.00
0.00
0.00
202.96
1529.70
534.91
13.78
14.57
14.57
14.57
15.91
12.59
11.30
5.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
60.89
458.91
160.47
1793.7
1793.7
1195.811
990.46
169.64
135.50
0.00
215.04
22.83
172.09
60.18
3301.52
565.46
451.66
0.00
716.80
76.11
573.64
200.59
0.00
2366.96
6.0 Load combinations Ultimate limit state (upward wind / seismic)

70R wheel load case is the critical condition, hence considered for the detail design .
Load Type
Normal case
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
LL towards footpath
Breaking
Others
Longitudinal seismic
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Transverse seismic
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Wind load case
Wind load effect
HL
HT
ML
MT
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
(KNm)
7562.60
551.14
801.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-868.25
0.00
0.00
477.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2366.96
764.96
0.00
-157.39
-13.23
-3.84
0.00
241.12
0.00
110.66
9.30
13.52
2267.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
1415.19
135.50
215.04
-157.39
-13.23
-3.84
0.00
72.34
31.00
368.87
12.58
45.06
680.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
4717.31
451.66
716.80
-454.23
0.00
354.42
0.00
5059.98
Vertical load
(KN)
0.00
0.00
In the ultimate Limit state design following two combination used.

Basic combination
Live load Leading
LC 01
Wind Load leading
LC 02
Seismic combination
LC 03
Transverse seismic
LC 04
Loads
Dead Load, SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live load (Leading)
Live load (Accompanying)
Wind load (Leading)
Wind load (Accompanying)
Seismic Load
Load Type
LC 01
Total
LC 02
Total
LC 03
Total
LC 04
Basic
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.15
1.50
0.90
-
Seismic
1.35
1.75
Vertical load
(KN)
HL
HT
ML
MT
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
(KNm)
11966.70
142.60
318.98
2510.43
6932.28
11413.81
142.60
531.63
2343.20
9139.83
11072.51
456.75
200.22
4692.73
3973.73
0.20
1.50
Total
11072.51
250.07
639.76
2311.78
10153.79

Number of piles
Pile No
LC
LC
LC
LC
01
02
03
04
2.6
2.6
4
m
m
X/X2
Y/Y2
1/N
0.192
0.192
-0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
X
m
1.3
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
6.76
Y
m
1.3
-1.3
1.3
-1.3
6.76
Pile 1
(KN)
4807.58
5061.73
4434.75
5165.35
Pile2
(KN)
2141.32
1546.41
2906.40
1260.05
Pile 3
(KN)
3842.03
4160.50
2629.86
4276.21
Pile 4
(KN)
1175.77
645.18
1101.50
370.90
HL
HT
HR
HR/Pile
(KN)
142.60
142.60
456.75
250.07
(KN)
318.98
531.63
200.22
639.76
(KN)
349.40
550.42
498.71
686.90
(KN)
87.35
137.61
124.68
171.73
=
=
=
=
=
337.45
24.317
338.33
5165.35
370.90
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
KN
=
=
=
=
=
270.409
19.48
271.11
5061.73
645.18
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
KN
1
2
3
4
LC No
=
=
=
Horizontal force per pile
LC
LC
LC
LC
01
02
03
04
Mz
My
Resultant Maximum moment
Corrospnding Maximum load P1
Corrospnding Minimum load P4
LC 04
LC 04
Mz
My
Corrospnding Maximum load
Corrospnding Minimum load
LC 02
LC 02
Case 01
Case 02
Case 05
Case 06
Bending moment diagram for pile for fixed pier under load case 04 in ULS
Bending moment diagram for pile for fixed pier under load case 02 in ULS
se 04 in ULS
se 02 in ULS
6.1 Design of pile By Ultimate limit state (case 01)
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
-0.071396
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution
Width in transverse direction (b)

Breadth in longitudinal direction (D)
fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
Yield strain of steel yd = fyd / Es
B3
B4
Assume Neutral axis (X)
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
Rectangular stress block
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.5714
0.4571
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.04
0.50
85.08
170.16
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.37
m2
Area of triangle
0.02
m2
Net compression area

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.35
m2
4993324.8708 N
0.271
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.842
0.778
0.613
0.375
0.125
0.160
0.402
0.563
0.619
0.00295
0.00272
0.00215
0.00131
0.00044
0.00056
0.00141
0.00197
0.00217
435.000
435.000
429.260
262.650
87.465
112.221
281.281
393.987
433.189
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

Axial capacity of section (Nrd)
Factored load / ultimate load (Refer Section 6.0)
Moment resisting capacity of pile section M rdx
Factored / ultimate Moment (Refer Section 6.0)
1355.395839 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87461.94
174923.88
172615.54
105617.90
35171.85
-45126.79
-113109.69
-158431.62
-87097.88
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
35859.4
65246.6
48159.7
15103.4
0.0
7355.7
34046.0
62263.6
37016.6
172025.1293
305.1
=
=
=
5165350
5165.35
5165.35
N
KN
KN
=
=
1660.45
338.33
KNm
KNm
KNm
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
0.297775
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.2022
0.1618
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.34
0.37
47.43
94.87
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.21
m2
Area of triangle
0.12
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.08
m2
1176300.8979 N
0.419
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.555
0.372
0.093
0.765
1.472
2.279
2.961
3.416
3.574
0.00194
0.00130
0.00032
0.00268
0.00515
0.00797
0.01036
0.01196
0.01251
388.465
260.390
64.991
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

492.99964851 KNm
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
78105.57
104708.96
-26134.40
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-87461.94
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
32023.3
39056.4
-7291.5
-25014.1
0.0
28512.6
52652.1
68745.1
37171.3
-805401.2081
225.9
=
=
=
370899.6898
370.90
370.90
N
KN
KN
=
=
718.85
338.33
KNm
KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
Number
KNm
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
0.224298
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.2757
0.2206
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.28
0.41
56.02
112.04
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.24
m2
Area of triangle
0.12
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.13
m2
1835077.8645 N
0.390
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.674
0.539
0.198
0.295
0.814
1.405
1.905
2.239
2.355
0.00236
0.00189
0.00069
0.00103
0.00285
0.00492
0.00667
0.00784
0.00824
435.000
377.550
138.886
206.415
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

715.16538143 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87461.94
151821.83
55849.40
-83004.32
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-87461.94
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
35859.4
56629.5
15582.0
-11869.6
0.0
28512.6
52652.1
68745.1
37171.3
-575028.6039
283.3
=
=
=
1260049.261
1260.05
1260.05
N
KN
KN
=
=
998.45
338.33
KNm
KNm
KNm
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
-0.008052
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.5081
0.4064
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.09
0.49
79.22
158.43
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.35
m2
Area of triangle
0.05
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
=
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.823
0.750
0.565
0.297
0.016
0.305
0.577
0.758
0.821
0.00288
0.00263
0.00198
0.00104
0.00006
0.00107
0.00202
0.00265
0.00287
435.000
435.000
395.504
208.122
11.095
213.489
403.626
435.000
435.000
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

Pile No
P1
P2
P3
P4
Total
MRdx
1660.45
998.45
1595.59
718.85
0.30
m2
4277173.0921 N
0.297
m
Height
7
7
7
7
1269.3754036 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87461.94
174923.88
159041.52
83690.64
4461.41
-85848.83
-162307.81
-174923.88
-87461.94
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
35859.4
65246.6
44372.6
11967.8
0.0
13993.4
48854.7
68745.1
37171.3
-963.0684681
326.2
=
=
=
4276210.024
4276.21
4276.21
N
KN
KN
=
=
1595.59
338.33
KNm
KNm
Hu
640.4581
385.1156
615.4404
277.2726
1918.287 KN
MRdx of pier Load case 03 at base

Pier base to bearing distance
Hu for pier
MRdx of pier Load case 03 at 2.0m from base
Pier base to bearing distance
Hu for pier
There fore Hinge will form in pier base.
=
=
=
=
=
=
10815.26 KNm
10.979 m
1329.87 KN
9261.69
8.979
1392.50
KNm
m
KN
KNm
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
-0.06421
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.5642
0.4514
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.05
0.50
84.42
168.84
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.37
m2
Area of triangle
0.02
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.34
m2
4911621.5205 N
0.274
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.840
0.775
0.608
0.367
0.114
0.175
0.420
0.583
0.639
0.00294
0.00271
0.00213
0.00129
0.00040
0.00061
0.00147
0.00204
0.00224
435.000
435.000
425.811
257.080
79.664
122.566
293.779
407.921
435.000
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

1347.3363322 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87461.94
174923.88
171228.89
103377.93
32034.64
-49286.73
-118135.50
-164034.68
-87461.94
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
35859.4
65246.6
47772.9
14783.0
0.0
8033.7
35558.8
64465.6
37171.3
150108.4442
308.9
=
=
=
5061729.965
5061.73
5061.73
N
KN
KN
=
=
1656.23
271.11
KNm
KNm
KNm
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
0.273965
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.2260
0.1808
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.32
0.38
50.33
100.66
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.22
m2
Area of triangle
0.12
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.10
m2
1381124.5802 N
0.410
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.602
0.438
0.022
0.579
1.212
1.933
2.544
2.951
3.092
0.00211
0.00153
0.00008
0.00203
0.00424
0.00677
0.00890
0.01033
0.01082
421.283
306.699
15.594
405.579
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
435.000
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

565.68901706 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84703.92
123330.96
6270.81
-163092.81
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-174923.88
-87461.94
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
34728.6
46002.4
1749.6
-23322.3
0.0
28512.6
52652.1
68745.1
37171.3
-735944.5802
246.2
=
=
=
645180
645.18
645.18
N
KN
KN
=
=
811.93
271.11
KNm
KNm
KNm
6.7 Load combinations Ultimate limit state (Downward wind / seismic)

Load Type
Normal case
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
LL towards footpath
Breaking
Others
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Transverse seismic
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Wind load case
Wind load effect
HL
HT
ML
MT
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
(KNm)
7562.60
551.14
801.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-868.25
0.00
0.00
477.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2366.96
764.96
0.00
157.39
13.23
3.84
0.00
241.12
0.00
110.66
9.30
13.52
2267.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
1415.19
135.50
215.04
157.39
13.23
3.84
0.00
72.34
31.00
368.87
12.58
45.06
680.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
4717.31
451.66
716.80
454.23
0.00
354.42
0.00
5059.98
Vertical load
(KN)
0.00
0.00

Basic combination
Live load Leading
LC 01
Wind Load leading
LC 02
Seismic combination
LC 03
Transverse seismic
LC 04
Loads
Dead Load, SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live load (Leading)
Wind load (Leading)
Seismic Load
Load Type
LC 01
Total
LC 02
Total
LC 03
Total
LC 04
Basic
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.15
1.50
0.90
-
Seismic
1.35
1.75
Vertical load
(KN)
HL
HT
ML
MT
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
(KNm)
12784.31
142.60
318.98
2510.43
6932.28
12776.50
142.60
531.63
2343.20
9139.83
11595.89
456.75
200.22
4692.73
3973.73
0.20
1.50
Total
11595.89
250.07
639.76
2311.78
10153.79

Number of piles
Pile No
1
2
3
4
LC No
LC
LC
LC
LC
01
02
03
04
=
=
=
2.6
2.6
4
X/X2
Y/Y2
1/N
0.192
0.192
-0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
X
m
1.3
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
6.76
Y
m
1.3
-1.3
1.3
-1.3
6.76
Pile 1
(KN)
5011.98
5402.40
4565.60
5296.20
Pile2
(KN)
2345.72
1887.08
3037.24
1390.89
Pile 3
(KN)
4046.43
4501.17
2760.70
4407.05
Pile 4
(KN)
1380.17
985.85
1232.35
501.75
HL
HT
HR
HR/Pile
(KN)
142.60
142.60
456.75
250.07
(KN)
318.98
531.63
200.22
639.76
(KN)
349.40
550.42
498.71
686.90
(KN)
87.35
137.61
124.68
171.73
=
=
=
=
337.45
24.317
338.33
5402.40
m
m
LC
LC
LC
LC
01
02
03
04
Mz
My
Case 07
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
6.8 Design of pile By Ultimate limit state (Case 07)
0.25
1.50
0.25
cu3
fcd
0.8X
x
-0.08762
Fc
1.50
Fs
s
Strain distribution

fck
fcd
Es
fyd
fyd
B3
B4
0.8 x
Clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective cover
d'
d
R
R-X
a= x ( 2 R x )
=Tan1
2
x ( 2 Rx )
R x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.00
40
17.84
200000
500
435
0.002175
0.8
0.4
0.5876
0.4701
75
16
0.083
0.083
0.92
0.50
0.03
0.50
86.57
173.14
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
Area of sector
0.38
m2
Area of triangle
0.01
m2

B3 x b x fcd x X
Lever arm
Mrd from concrete
=
=
=
0.36
m2
5178062.2143 N
0.265
m
(m)
Factor
strain
stress
Diameter of
bar
y1
y2
y3
y4
y5
y6
y7
y8
y9
0.09
0.13
0.22
0.36
0.50
0.66
0.80
0.89
0.93
0.847
0.784
0.624
0.392
0.149
0.128
0.363
0.520
0.574
0.00296
0.00274
0.00218
0.00137
0.00052
0.00045
0.00127
0.00182
0.00201
435.000
435.000
435.000
274.725
104.377
89.797
254.189
363.783
401.903
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Nrd from steel

1371.9386242 KNm
Area
Number
Diameter of bar
Area
Number
Nrd
Lever arm
about CG
Mrd
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
201.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87461.94
174923.88
174923.88
110473.45
41972.34
-36109.34
-102215.31
-146285.95
-80807.43
0.41
0.37
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.16
-0.30
-0.39
-0.43
35859.4
65246.6
48803.8
15797.7
0.0
5885.8
30766.8
57490.4
34343.2
224337.4454
294.2
=
=
=
5402399.66
5402.40
5402.40
N
KN
KN
=
=
1666.13
338.33
KNm
KNm
KNm
7.0 Load combinations Serviceabilty limit state

Load Type
Normal case
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Transverse seismic
Dead Load & SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live loads
Breaking
Others
Wind load case
Wind load effect
HL
HT
ML
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
7562.60
551.14
801.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
477.81
0.00
-157.39
-13.23
-3.84
0.00
241.12
0.00
110.66
9.30
13.52
2267.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
-157.39
-13.23
-3.84
0.00
72.34
31.00
368.87
12.58
45.06
680.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
-454.23
0.00
354.42
0.00
Vertical load
(KN)
0.00
0.00

Rare combination
Live load Leading
LC 05
Wind Load leading
LC 06
Quasi combination
LC 07
Loads
Dead Load, SIDL
SIDL surfacing
Live load (Leading)
Wind load (Leading)
Load Type
LC 05
Total
LC 06
Total
LC 07
Total
Rare
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
1.00
0.60
Quasi
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
-
Vertical load
(KN)
HL
HT
ML
(KN)
(KN)
(KNm)
8642.20
142.60
212.65
2271.53
8260.26
142.60
354.42
2152.07
8113.74
0.00
0.00
0.00

Number of piles
Pile No
1
2
3
4
LC No
LC 05
LC 06
LC 07
=
=
=
2.6
2.6
4
X/X2
Y/Y2
0.192
0.192
-0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
0.192
-0.192
X
m
1.3
1.3
-1.3
-1.3
6.76
Y
m
1.3
-1.3
1.3
-1.3
6.76
Pile 1
(KN)
3469.44
3626.42
1861.46
Pile2
(KN)
1725.33
1331.44
2195.41
Pile 3
(KN)
2595.78
2798.69
1861.46
Pile 4
(KN)
851.66
503.71
2195.41
HL
HT
HR
HR/Pile
(KN)
142.60
142.60
0.00
(KN)
212.65
354.42
0.00
(KN)
256.04
382.03
0.00
(KN)
64.01
95.51
0.00
=
=
=
=
=
187.68
13.52
188.17
3626.42
503.71
LC 05
LC 06
LC 07
Mz
My
Corrospnding Minimum load
LC 06
LC 06
Case 01
Case 02
etail design .
MT
(KNm)
-868.25
2366.96
0.00
1415.19
135.50
215.04
4717.31
451.66
716.80
5059.98
MT
(KNm)
4534.70
5966.95
-868.25
m
m
1/N
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
KN
Bending moment diagram for pile for fixed pier under load case 06 in SLS
se 06 in SLS
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
7.1 Check for Pile in SLS Wind combination
1.1. Input Data

Diameter of section, D
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Axial thrust,
P
Maximum Long moment Mz
Corrosponding My
Moment,
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100.00
40
500
362.64
18.77
1.35
18.82
cm
Permissible stresses in concrete
192.00
kg/cm2
Permissible stresses in steel

Clear Cover
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
M
Fe
1.2. Reinforcement details

Details of vertical steel reinforcement
Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Effective cover
=
8.30
Percentage of steel
=
0.40960
Assume neutral axis at
=
1.000
Calculated neutral axis
=
1.716
Nos
Nos
cm
%
D
D
=
=
4000.00 kg/cm2
7.5
cm
6.06
16
0
63.58 O.K.
179.41 O.K
cgeff
t
tm
tm
t.m
e'
171.59
N
Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Assume
32.17 cm of tor steel uniformly distributed along the
periphery.
100.00 cm from extreme compression
fiber.
2
Step 3 :
Section properties of circular segment above neutral axis :
Refer book of "Formulas for stress and strain", by Roark, "Properties of plane area"
Area
X
= 0.5 x (radius)2 x (2a - sin2a)

= Radius - Radius x (1 -4 sin3a)
6 - 3sin2
(1 +

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
a =
X =
Step 4 :
3.14 radians
0.00 cm
Gangapath
180.00 degrees
Distance of cg. of segment from center of circle
A =
7853.98 cm2
Section area of segment
I =
4908739 cm
Second moment of area of segment about its

own centroid.
For convenience taking transformed area of steel as mA s both in

tensile as well as in compression zones, the effective area is,
Aeff =
8048.95 cm2
Area under tension %
Step 5 :
Distance of CGeff from physical centroid of whole section is

e1 =
0.00 cm
e-e =
5.19 cm
Step 6 :
Step 7 :
-2.48
Ieff =
by taking moments of effective areas about physical

centroid.
5078253 cm4
Ieff
Distance of neutral axis, y =
below CGeff
Aeff'(e - e )
1
=
N.A from extreme fiber, y =
Step 8 :
121.59 cm
1.72 D
i ) Max. compressive stress in concrete

=
P + P('e - e1) (D/2-e1)

Aeff
Ieff
=
63.58 kg/cm2
ii ) Max tensile stress in steel
=
=
Step 9 :
P - P('e - e1) (d-D/2+e1)

Aeff
Ieff
179.41 kg/cm2
i) concrete stress under control

ii) Steel stress under control

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
-0.716

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
nter of circle
t about its
eas about physical

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
1.1. Input Data

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Axial thrust,
P
Corrosponding My
Moment,
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100.00
40
500
50.37
18.77
1.35
18.82
cm
192.00
kg/cm2

Clear Cover
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
M
Fe

Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Effective cover
=
8.30
Percentage of steel
=
0.40960
=
0.412
=
0.412
Nos
Nos
cm
%
D
D
=
=
4000.00 kg/cm2
7.5
cm
6.06
16
0
40.77 O.K.
-302.98 O.K
cgeff
t
tm
tm
t.m
e'
41.19
N
Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Assume
periphery.
fiber.
2
Step 3 :
Area
X

6 - 3sin2
(1 +

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
a =
X =
Step 4 :
1.39 radians
26.05 cm
A =
3051.56 cm2
I =
361153 cm
Gangapath
79.86 degrees

own centroid.

Aeff =
3246.52 cm2
Step 5 :

e1 =
24.49 cm
e-e =
12.87 cm
Step 6 :
Step 7 :
58.66

centroid.
Ieff = 655024.1 cm4

Ieff
below CGeff
Aeff'(e - e )
1
=
Step 8 :
15.68 cm
0.41 D

=
P + P('e - e1) (D/2-e1)

Aeff
Ieff
=
40.77 kg/cm2
=
=
Step 9 :
P - P('e - e1) (d-D/2+e1)

Aeff
Ieff
-302.98 kg/cm2


Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
0.000

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
nter of circle
t about its
eas about physical

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
8.0 Design of pilecap in Ultimate limit state

Design of pile cap in Longitudinal direction
Equivalent width of pier
Half width
Lever arm in longitudinal direction
Moment due to self weight of pilecap
Moment due to Pile loads (LC 03)
=
=
=
1.77
0.886
0.41
111.71
3145.85
Ultimate moment (MED)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3034.14
75
20
1500
1415
3900
0.810
0.416
=
=
40
0.67
1.5
Depth of Neutral axis (x)
=
=
17.87
38.449
To check adequacy of section

yd
0.00217
Xlim
0.617
Xlim
Lever arm (z)

As REQUIRED
Clear cover
Bar dia in longitudinal direction
Overall depth (D)
Effective depth (d)
Width of pile cap in transverse direction
1
2
fck
c
fcd
Mk 01.dia of bar
Numbers
Mk 01A.dia of bar
Numbers
spacing of bar required
Spacing provided
Number of bars provided
Provided steel
px
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
872.854
Hence O.K
1399.01
4985.71
16
20
20
19
157.2778844832
100
39.00
9990.26
>
4985.71
Hence O.K
0.00181
Design of pile cap in transverse direction

Equivalent width of pier
Half width
Lever arm in Transverse direction
Moment due to self weight of pilecap
Moment due to Pile loads (LC 01)
=
=
=
=
=
1.77
0.886
0.41
111.71
3748.13
Ultimate moment (MED)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3636.42
75
20
1500
1415
3900
0.810
0.416
=
=
40
0.67
1.5
Depth of Neutral axis (x)
=
=
17.87
46.187
To check adequacy of section

yd
0.00217
Xlim
0.617
Xlim
Lever arm (z)

As REQUIRED
Clear cover
Bar dia in Transverse direction
Overall depth (D)
Effective depth (d)
Width of pile cap in longitudinal direction
1
2
fck
c
fcd
Mk 02.dia of bar
Numbers
Mk 02A.dia of bar
Numbers
spacing of bar required
Spacing provided
Number of bars provided
Provided steel
pz
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
872.854
Hence O.K
1395.79
5989.16
16
20
20
19
100
100
39.00
9990.26
>
5989.16
Hence O.K
0.00181
Punching shear for pile cap for pier at ui = u0

As per Clause 10.4.5 of IRC: 112-2011
Punching shear for pier
Applied shear Force (VED)

Effective depth (d)
Perimeter (u) =
Net applied force (VEd, red)
=
=
=
=
10021.15
1.415
6.283
Net upward force (VEd)
0.00
VEd required = VEd - VEd
Resultant moment at base

e=M/V
for circular column as per eq. 10.29 of IRC:112
Punching stress vEd required
=
=
=
10021.15
8821.20
0.88
1.22
vRdmax. As per eq. 10.43 of IRC:112
1.52
1/2 x v x fcd
v = 0.6 ( 1 - fck / 310)
0.52
vRdmax.
4.67
=
=
=
=
=
=
10021.15
1.415
0.3385
8.410
2.68
0.00
10021.15
8821.20
0.88
1.22
10021.15
Punching shear reinforcement not required.

Check for punching shear for Pier at distance a
Punching shear for foundation slabs and pile caps
As per Clause 10.4.5 of IRC: 112-2011
Punching shear for pier
Applied shear Force (VED)

Effective depth (d)
a
Perimeter (u)
Control perimeter diameter
Self weight of base within the control perimeter (VED)
Net applied force (VEd, red)
Resultant moment at base
e=M/V
for circular column as per eq. 10.29 of IRC:112
Punching shear stress(vEd.red)
=
=
=
=
1.02
vRd = 0.12K (80p1fck)1/3 2d / a

k
1
fck
=
=
=
1.376
0.0018
vRd =
2.48
Vmin
0.316
Vmin 2d / a
2.646
40
As punching shear stresses are less than Vmin 2d /a , punching shear reinforcement not
required. As we increase the a, net vertical force VEd will reduced due to upward pile reactions
(refer Clause 10.4.5 of IRC:112-2011).
Check for shear in longitudinal direction

Consicered load case no 03
Considered pier of equivalent size
=
1.77 X
Check the section at dist. 20% of pile dia inside the pile (a )
Referance Reinforced concrete design - Bill Mosley
P1
=
P2
=
Maximum shear
=
VEd
=
Pile cap length
=
Pile cap width
=
Weight of pile cap
=
Load from pile
=
Percentage load considered from pile
=
Reduction due to load from pier
=
Reduction factor = a/2d as per clause 10.3.33 (7)
=
Applied shear stress VEd
=
VRd,c = 0.12k (100pfck)
1.772
0.200
4565.60
3037.24
7602.84
7602.84
3.90
1.06
210.03
10021.15
100.00
7602.84
0.25
0.335
1/3
k
p
vRd,c
=
=
1.376
0.0017
0.289
0.031 k fck
Shear reinforcement required
Shear resisted by stirrups
Max. shear taken by shear reinforcement
VRds =
Asw Z fywd cot
S
Take
cot
0.316
=
=
252.304
252.304
=
=
21.8
2.5
Asw / S =
0.198
vRd,c min =
3/2
1/2
shear force
z 0.87 fykcot
min
0.0010468229
Minimum Shear reinforcement as per eq. 10.20
209.36459
considered 10mm dia link at 200mm spacing
392.699
Check for shear in transverse direction

Consicered load case no 02
P1
P3
Maximum shear
Maximum shear considered for pile
Pile cap length
Pile cap width
Weight of pile cap
Reduction factor = a/2d as per clause 10.3.33 (7)
Applied shear stress VFd
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5296.20
4407.05
9703.25
9703.25
3.90
1.06
210.03
0.25
0.451
vRd = 0.12K (80p1fck)1/3 2d / a

k
1
fck
=
=
=
1.376
0.0018
vRd =
0.296
Vmin
Shear reinforcement required
Shear resisted by shear reinforcement
VRds =
Asw Z fywd cot
S
Take
cot
0.316
737.791
=
=
21.8
2.5
Asw / S =
0.53
shear force
z 0.87 fyk cot
considered 10mm dia link at 100mm spacing
40.000
785.40
Check for punching shear for pile at reduced perimeter a

Maximum load on pile (VEd)
Self weight of pile within control perimeter
Reduced perimeter (a)
d
2d / a
u0
=
=
=
=
=
5402.40
177.72
0.3385
1.415
8.360
2.6171
Punching shear stress(vEd.red)
1.41
p1
c
0.00181
=
=
1.5
1.376
Enhancement factor
=
=
40
8.360
Shear resistance of the plane vRd =
Vmin
2.67
2.65
>
1.41
k
fck
Therefore shear reinforcement is not required.
m
m
m
KNm
KNm
KNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
d mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
m
m
m
KNm
KNm
KNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
d mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
KN
m
m
KN
KN
KN
KNm
m
Mpa
Mpa
KN
m
m
m
m
KN
KN
KNm
m
Mpa
%
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
cement not
ward pile reactions
m
m
KN
KN
KN
KN
m
m
KN
KN
%
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
degree
mm2/mm
mm2/m
mm2/m
KN
KN
KN
KN
m
m
KN
N/mm2
%
Mpa
N/mm2
KN
degree
mm2/m
mm2/m
KN
KN
m
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
9.0 Design of pile cap in Serviceabilty limit state

Check for stresses
In longitudinal direction Load case 05
Es
Ecm = Eceff = 33000
As
b
deff
=
=
dc =
=
=
The cracked second moment of area (I)
Moment due to pile reaction

Moment due to self weight
Moment
c
=
=
=
In transverse direction Load case 06

Es
Ecm = Eceff = 33000
As
b
deff
=
=
dc =
=
=
The cracked second moment of area (I)

Moment due to pile reaction
Moment due to self weight
Moment
c
=
=
=
=
As C value is adopted as 75mm.we go by indirect method that is provide bar dia and spacing a
table 12.2 & 12.3 to control crack width.
200000
N/mm2
33000
N/mm2
9990.26
3900
mm2
mm
1415
194.66
mm
mm
16459984660 mm4
1868.929
111.711
1757.22
KNm
KNm
KNm
3.43
N/mm2
130.28
N/mm2
400
N/mm2
200000
N/mm2
33000
N/mm2
<
9990.26
3900.00
mm2
mm
1415
194.66
mm
mm
16459984660
2509.623
111.711
2397.91
mm4
KNm
KNm
KNm
4.68
N/mm2
177.78
N/mm2
400
N/mm2
<
is provide bar dia and spacing as per
Annexure A
STAAD INPUT FOR BM IN PILE
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-APRIL-14
JOB NAME CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED ROAD CORRIDOR (ON GANGA PATH)
JOB CLIENT BIHAR STATE ROAD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD
JOB NO 9211
JOB REV R0
ENGINEER NAME PRAKASH
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 1.3 0.75 1.3; 2 1.3 -1 1.3; 3 1.3 -2 1.3; 4 1.3 -3 1.3; 5 1.3 -4 1.3;
6 1.3 -5 1.3; 7 1.3 -6 1.3; 8 1.3 -7 1.3; 9 1.3 -8 1.3; 10 1.3 -9 1.3;
11 1.3 -10 1.3; 12 1.3 -11 1.3; 13 1.3 -12 1.3; 14 1.3 -13 1.3; 15 1.3 -14 1.3;
16 1.3 -15 1.3; 17 1.3 -16 1.3; 18 1.3 -17 1.3; 19 1.3 -18 1.3; 20 1.3 -19 1.3;
21 1.3 -20 1.3; 22 1.3 -21 1.3; 23 1.3 -22 1.3; 24 1.3 -23 1.3; 25 1.3 -24 1.3;
26 1.3 -25 1.3; 27 0 0.75 0; 28 -1.3 0.75 1.3; 29 -1.3 -1 1.3; 30 -1.3 -2 1.3;
31 -1.3 -3 1.3; 32 -1.3 -4 1.3; 33 -1.3 -5 1.3; 34 -1.3 -6 1.3; 35 -1.3 -7 1.3;
36 -1.3 -8 1.3; 37 -1.3 -9 1.3; 38 -1.3 -10 1.3; 39 -1.3 -11 1.3;
40 -1.3 -12 1.3; 41 -1.3 -13 1.3; 42 -1.3 -14 1.3; 43 -1.3 -15 1.3;
44 -1.3 -16 1.3; 45 -1.3 -17 1.3; 46 -1.3 -18 1.3; 47 -1.3 -19 1.3;
48 -1.3 -20 1.3; 49 -1.3 -21 1.3; 50 -1.3 -22 1.3; 51 -1.3 -23 1.3;
52 -1.3 -24 1.3; 53 -1.3 -25 1.3; 54 1.3 0.75 -1.3; 55 1.3 -1 -1.3;
56 1.3 -2 -1.3; 57 1.3 -3 -1.3; 58 1.3 -4 -1.3; 59 1.3 -5 -1.3; 60 1.3 -6 -1.3;
61 1.3 -7 -1.3; 62 1.3 -8 -1.3; 63 1.3 -9 -1.3; 64 1.3 -10 -1.3;
65 1.3 -11 -1.3; 66 1.3 -12 -1.3; 67 1.3 -13 -1.3; 68 1.3 -14 -1.3;
69 1.3 -15 -1.3; 70 1.3 -16 -1.3; 71 1.3 -17 -1.3; 72 1.3 -18 -1.3;
73 1.3 -19 -1.3; 74 1.3 -20 -1.3; 75 1.3 -21 -1.3; 76 1.3 -22 -1.3;
77 1.3 -23 -1.3; 78 1.3 -24 -1.3; 79 1.3 -25 -1.3; 80 -1.3 0.75 -1.3;
81 -1.3 -1 -1.3; 82 -1.3 -2 -1.3; 83 -1.3 -3 -1.3; 84 -1.3 -4 -1.3;
85 -1.3 -5 -1.3; 86 -1.3 -6 -1.3; 87 -1.3 -7 -1.3; 88 -1.3 -8 -1.3;
89 -1.3 -9 -1.3; 90 -1.3 -10 -1.3; 91 -1.3 -11 -1.3; 92 -1.3 -12 -1.3;
93 -1.3 -13 -1.3; 94 -1.3 -14 -1.3; 95 -1.3 -15 -1.3; 96 -1.3 -16 -1.3;
97 -1.3 -17 -1.3; 98 -1.3 -18 -1.3; 99 -1.3 -19 -1.3; 100 -1.3 -20 -1.3;
101 -1.3 -21 -1.3; 102 -1.3 -22 -1.3; 103 -1.3 -23 -1.3; 104 -1.3 -24 -1.3;
105 -1.3 -25 -1.3; 106 1.3 0.75 0; 107 -1.3 0.75 0; 108 0 0.75 -1.3;
109 0 0.75 1.3; 110 1.3 -7.45058e-009 1.3; 111 -1.3 -7.45058e-009 1.3;
112 1.3 -7.45058e-009 -1.3; 113 -1.3 -7.45058e-009 -1.3; 114 1.3 -26 1.3;
115 -1.3 -26 1.3; 116 1.3 -26 -1.3; 117 -1.3 -26 -1.3; 118 1.3 -27 1.3;
119 -1.3 -27 1.3; 120 1.3 -27 -1.3; 121 -1.3 -27 -1.3; 122 1.3 -28 1.3;
123 -1.3 -28 1.3; 124 1.3 -28 -1.3; 125 -1.3 -28 -1.3;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 110; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26;
26 28 111; 27 29 30; 28 30 31; 29 31 32; 30 32 33; 31 33 34; 32 34 35;
33 35 36; 34 36 37; 35 37 38; 36 38 39; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43;
41 43 44; 42 44 45; 43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51;
49 51 52; 50 52 53; 51 54 112; 52 55 56; 53 56 57; 54 57 58; 55 58 59;
56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62; 59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67;

64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70; 67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75;
72 75 76; 73 76 77; 74 77 78; 75 78 79; 76 80 113; 77 81 82; 78 82 83;

79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87; 83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91;
87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95; 91 95 96; 92 96 97; 93 97 98; 94 98 99;
95 99 100; 96 100 101; 97 101 102; 98 102 103; 99 103 104; 100 104 105;
105 110 2; 106 111 29; 107 112 55; 108 113 81; 109 26 114; 110 53 115;
111 79 116; 112 105 117; 113 114 118; 114 115 119; 115 116 120; 116 117 121;
117 118 122; 118 119 123; 119 120 124; 120 121 125;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
101 80 108 27 107; 102 107 27 109 28; 103 108 54 106 27; 104 27 106 1 109;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.3e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE1
E 3.5e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 100 105 TO 120 PRIS YD 1
ELEMENT PROPERTY
101 TO 104 THICKNESS 1.5
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 120
SUPPORTS
2 29 55 81 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ KFX 7680.0 KFZ 7680.0

122 123 124 125 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFX 1000.0 KFZ 1000.0
LOAD 1 LC 1
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 349.40
LOAD 2 LC 2
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 550.42
LOAD 3 LC 3
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 498.71
LOAD 4 LC 4
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 686.90
LOAD 5 LC 5
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 256.04
LOAD 6 LC 6
JOINT LOAD
27 FX 382.03
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
FINISH
Job No. 9211
Gangapath
1.1. Input Data

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Axial thrust,
P
Corrosponding My
Moment,
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100.00
40
500
50.37
18.77
1.35
18.82
cm
192.00
kg/cm2

Clear Cover
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
M
Fe

Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Bar diameter
=
16
mm
Effective cover
=
8.30
Percentage of steel
=
0.61440
=
0.181
=
0.884
Nos
Nos
cm
%
D
D
=
=
4000.00 kg/cm2
7.5
cm
6.06
16
8
51.48 O.K.
-11.47 O.K
cgeff
t
tm
tm
t.m
e'
88.45
N
Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Assume
periphery.
fiber.
2
Step 3 :
Area
X

6 - 3sin2
(1 +

Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
a =
X =
Step 4 :
0.88 radians
39.27 cm
A =
969.04 cm2
I =
21943 cm
Gangapath
50.36 degrees

own centroid.

Aeff =
1261.49 cm2
Step 5 :

e1 =
30.16 cm
e-e =
7.19 cm
Step 6 :
Step 7 :
83.94

centroid.
Ieff = 622582.6 cm4

Ieff
below CGeff
Aeff'(e - e )
1
=
Step 8 :
68.61 cm
0.88 D

=
P + P('e - e1) (D/2-e1)

Aeff
Ieff
=
51.48 kg/cm2
=
=
Step 9 :
P - P('e - e1) (d-D/2+e1)

Aeff
Ieff
-11.47 kg/cm2


Gammon India Ltd.
Job No. 9211
-0.703

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Job No. 9211
nter of circle
t about its
eas about physical

Gammon India Ltd.
Gangapath
Design of pile for tension plus bending

On single pile
8.72
V
=
-50.37
Mr
=
18.82
Diameter
=
1.00
Cover
=
0.08
% steel
=
0.41 %
m
=
6
Eccentricity
e
=
18.82
-50.37
=
-0.37
Assumed position of NA
t
tm
m
m
=
=
C-T
T ext
fc
fs
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
192
4000
=
=
=
=
0.19
From top compression fibre
Calculation of compression in concrete (Fcc)

a= 0.395
0.115
NA =
0.194
LA = 0.079
CG
0.50
0.306
O
0.50
cos
a
h
=
=
=
Area of concrete
0.306
0.500
52.27
0.395
0.19
4 X
3
4 X
3
0.107
=
=
c.g. of compression zone concrete :=

=
2a
12 X
2 X
12 X
Area
0.395
0.107
0.611982317
m
m
h
m2
0.19 X
0.395 +
2/5 X
2/5 X
0.19
=
i.e.
0.385
from 'O'
0.50 -
0.385
0.115
m from top comp. fibre

fc
0.115
0.19
0.079
Avg fc
0.079 fc
0.19
Fcc
0.107 X
0.407 fc
0.407 fc
0.0436 fc
Calculation of compression in compression steel (Fcs)

By integration method
Calculation of Area
cos
Apile
As
=
=
As / m
0.306
0.425
43.95
0.785
m2
0.41 X
0.785
100
0.00322
X
0.85
0.7199791964
0.003216991 m2
0.001205
Let ac be the area of compression steel / m

Let ds be the length of the element bearing and angle d with centre
Then area of the steel in the elemental strip
ac ds
Ac
=
Now, ds
r d
Total area of compression steel

=
2 X
ac r d
2 ac r
2 X
0.00120 X
Where =
0.43 X
0.767
0.767 -
0.00
0.000785433 m2
Calculation of moment
Lever arm from Centre line
=
r cos
Hence Moment of area @ C.L.
=
2 X
ac r X r cos d
2 X
ac r2 X
sin
2 X
0.00120 X
0.43 X
sin 0.767 -
sin 0.00
0.385
Where =
0.000302027 m3
Xbar
0.0003020269
0.0007854326
above C.L.
Calculation of tension in tensile steel (Fcs)
0.194
0.50
0.306
LA = 0.430
CG
0.50
y = 0.376
Taking Moment of steel areas @ base

1) Moment of area of total steel (R) @ base
=
0.0032 X
0.50
3
=
0.001608495 m
2) Moment of area of steel in compression (W1) @ base
=
0.000785
X
0.385 +
=
0.000694743 m3
3) Moment of area of steel in tension (W2) @ base
Area
=
0.0032 0.000785
= 0.002432
y
=
Distance of CG from bottom
Moment
0.767
0.50
0.002432 y
Now equating the moments

Moment of W1 + Moment of W2 = Moment of R
0.000694743
+
0.002432
y
0.0016084954
0.376
0.002432
From Bottom
0.001608495
0.0006947432
Hence distance of CG of tensile area below NA

=
0.50 0.376 +
=
0.430
m
0.31
Calculation of forces
1) Concrete compression (Fc)
Fc
=
0.107 X
0.19 -
0.115
fc
0.19
Fc
0.0436 fc
2) Steel compression (Fcs)

Equivalent area of steel
A equi.
=
Fcs
5X
0.000785433
0.0039747648
0.385 -
0.003974765 m2
0.306
fc
0.19
Fcs
0.0016 fc
3) Steel Tension (Fts)

Equivalent area of steel
A equi.
=
6X
Fts
0.0147367171
Fts
0.0327 fc
0.002432
0.430
0.19
0.014736717 m2
fc
Moments of above forces @ NA

M (Fc)
=
=
0.0436 fc
0.0034 fc
0.19 -
0.115
M (Fcs)
=
=
0.0016 fc
0.0001 fc
0.385 -
0.306
M (Fts)
=
=
0.0327 fc
0.0141 fc
0.430
Total M
0.0176 fc tm
External Moment
=
=
-50.37
3.40
Hence
(1)+(2)+(3)
-0.374 +
tm
0.306
Hence
0.0176 fc
fc
=
=
=
=
fs
=
=
3.40
3.40
0.0176
193.14
19.31
t/m2
kg/cm2
0.731 X
0.194
441.05
19.31 X
+
t
0.0016
193.14
kg/cm2
Static Checks
V
=
=
=
=
0.0327
6.31
X
t
C-T
T ext
=
=
2.41
-50.37
t
t
0.0436
8.72
193.14
6.31
2.41
-50.37
19.31
441.05
t
t
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
(1)
(2)
(3)

Pile Cap Design

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GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

GAMMON HOUSE, P. O. BOX NO. 9129,PRABHADEVI, MUMBAI-400 025

EDCTC GROUP (EDMS SECTION), H.O.

CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED ROAD CORRIDOR FROM AIIMS (ON NH-98) TO DIGHA

BIHAR STATE ROAD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD

DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION

DESIGN CALCULATION NO: GIL-EDMS-9211-D-PF-2001-39

Revision to incorporate observations of

S (ON NH-98) TO DIGHA (ON

Job No. 9211

FF0000GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

FF0000GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

Cap for Piers in straight portion for

sioned I Girder sections resting on

d, Live Load, Footpath Live Load,

rom horizontal & vertical subgrade

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

ii. Table of Contents

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

1. Representation of Pier and Pier Cap

Section of Pier Cap

Elevation of the Pier Cap

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

2. Representation of Piles and Pile Cap

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

2. Forces on Structure from Superstructure

2.1. Representation of Superstructure on Bearing

Area of girder at mid span

Area of girder at end

Area of girder at tappered portion

2.2. Dead Loads and Footpath Live Loads

cross sectional area of crash barrier

SIDL loads (CB + Wearing coat + utility)

Basic intensity of footpath live load

Design Intensity of Footpath Live load

EDCTC Group (EDMS Section)

Job No. 9211

GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

2.3. Wind Loads on the Superstructure

m/s as per IRC:6-2010