Dspmanual MATLAB

DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA
DIGITALSIGNALPROCESSING
LAB MANUAL
PREPARED BY:
JAFERKHAN.P
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ECE
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
KOTTARAKKARA
DEPT: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
FAMILIARISATION WITH MATLAB
Aim: To familiarise with MATLAB software, general functions and signal processing toolbox
functions.
The name MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory produced by Mathworks Inc.,
USA.
It is a matrix-based powerful software package for scientific
and
engineering
computation and visualization. Complex numerical problems can be solved in a fraction of the time
that required with other high level languages. It provides an interactive environment with
hundreds of built -in functions for technical computation, graphics and animation. In addition to
built-in-functions, user can create his own functions.
MATLAB offers several optional toolboxes, such as signal processing, control
systems, neural networks etc. It is command driven software and has online help facility.
MATLAB has three basic windows normally; command window, graphics window
and edit window. Command window is characterized by the prompt >>.
All commands and the ready to run program filename can be typed here. Graphic window gives the
display of the figures as the result of the program. Edit window is to create program files with an
extension .m.
Some important commands in MATLAB
Help
List topics on which help is available
Help command name
Provides help on the topic selected
Demo
Runs the demo program
Who
Lists variables currently in the workspace
Whos
Lists variables currently in the workspace with their size
Clear
Clears the workspace, all the variables are removed
Clear x,y,z
Clears only variables x,y,z
Quit
Quits MATLAB
Some of the frequently used built-in-functions in Signal Processing Toolbox
filter(b.a.x)
Syntax of this function is Y = filter(b.a.x)
It filters the data in vector x with the filter described by vectors
a and b to create the filtered data y.
fft (x)
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JAFERKHAN.P
It is the DFT of vector x

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DSP LAB MANUAL
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ifft (x)
It is the DFT of vector x
conv (a,b)
Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b)

It convolves vectors a and b. The resulting vector is of
Length, Length (a) + Length (b)-1
deconv(b,a)
Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a)

It deconvolves vector q and the remainder in vector r such that
b = conv(a,q)+r
butter(N,Wn)
designs an Nth order lowpass digital

Butterworth filter and returns the filter coefficients in length
N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The coefficients
are listed in descending powers of z. The cutoff frequency
Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to
half the sample rate.
buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Butterworth filter that loses no more than Rp dB in
the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies,
Normalized from 0 to 1 ,(where 1 corresponds to pi rad/sec)
Cheby1(N,R,Wn)
Cheby1(N,R,Wn,'high')

Chebyshev filter with R decibels of peak-to-peak ripple in the
passband. CHEBY1 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1
vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The cutoff frequency
Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the
sample rate.
designs a highpass filter.
Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Chebyshev Type I filter that loses no more than Rp dB
in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
normalized
from 0 to 1 (where 1 corresponds to pi radians/sample)
cheby2(N,R,Wn)

Chebyshev filter with the stopband ripple R decibels down and
stopband edge frequency Wn. CHEBY2 returns the filter
coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A .
The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0
corresponding
to half the sample rate.
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cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

order digital Chebyshev Type II filter that loses no more than Rp dB
in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband.
abs(x)
angle(H)
It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is

complex, abs(x) is the complex modulus (magnitude)
of the elements of x.
It returns the phase angles of a matrix with complex elements in

radians.
freqz(b,a,N)
Syntax of this function is [h,w] = freqz(b,a,N) returns the Npoint frequency vector w in radians and the N-point complex
response vector h of the filter b/a.
stem(y)
It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated

with circles for the data value.
stem(x,y)
It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x.
ploy(x,y)
It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the

vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix,
whichever line up.
title(text)
It adds text at the top of the current axis.
xlabel(text)
It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis.
ylabel(text)
It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.
DEPT:ECE
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frequency
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
GENERATION OF BASIC CONTINUES SIGNALS

Experiment No: - 01(a)
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common continues time signals
PROCEDURE:-
ALGORITHM:-
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Save in current directory
Compile and Run the program
For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions
Using plot function plot the signal
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:.001:1;
f=input('Enter the value of frequency');
a=input('Enter the value of amplitude');
subplot(3,3,1);
y=a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,y,'r');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('sine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,2);
z=a*cos(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,z);
xlabel('time');
title('cosine wave')
DEPT:ECE
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DSP LAB MANUAL
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grid on;
subplot(3,3,3);
s=a*square(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,s);
xlabel('time');
title('square wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,4);
plot(t,t);
xlabel('time');
title('ramp wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,5);
plot(t,a,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('unit step wave')
grid on;
amplitude
0
1
0.5
time
rampwave
0.5
0
0.5
time
cosinewave
amplitude
sinewave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
FIGURE:-
0
1
0.5
1
time
unitstepwave
squarewave
1
0
1
0.5
time
1
0
0.5
time
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency2

Enter the value of amplitude1
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of continues time signals using matlab was verified
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
GENERATION OF BASIC DISCRETE SIGNALS

Experiment No: - 01(b)
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common discrete time signals
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions
Using stem function plot the signal
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
n=0:1:50;
f=input('Enter the value of frequency');
a=input('Enter the value of amplitude');
N=input('Enter the length of unit step');
subplot(3,3,1);
y=a*sin(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,y,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('sine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,2);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
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z=a*cos(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,z);
xlabel('time');
title('cosine wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,3);
s=a*square(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,s);
xlabel('time');
title('square wave')
grid on;
subplot(3,3,4);
stem(n,n);
xlabel('time');
title('ramp wave')
grid on;
x=0:N-1;
d=ones(1,N);
subplot(3,3,5);
stem(x,d,'r');
xlabel('time');
title('unit step wave')
grid on;
amplitude
0
1
0
time
rampwave
50
50
50
time
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
cosinewave
amplitude
sinewave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
FIGURE:-
0
1
50
time
unitstepwave
squarewave
1
0
1
50
time
0.5
0
5
time
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03

Enter the value of amplitude 1
Enter the length of unit step 9
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of discrete time signals using matlab was verified
IMPULSE RESPONSE OF AN LTI SYSTEM

Experiment No: - 02
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response of a system defined by a difference
equation
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n]

Create a matrix b for the coefficient of x[n]
Generate an impulse signal
Find the response h[n] of the system defined by a and b coefficient
To the impulse signal using filter command
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the required length of impulse response N=');
n=0:N-1;
b=input('Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=');
a=input('Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=');
x=[1,zeros(1,N-1)];
y=filter(b,a,x);
stem(n,y);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL
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xlabel('time');
title('IMPULSE RESPONSE');
grid on;
FIGURE:IMPULSERESPONSE
1.5
amplitude
0.5
0.5
10
15
20
time
25
30
35
40
SAMPLE INPUT:Y[n]+0.7y[n-1]-0.45y[n-2]-0.6y[n-3]=0.8x[n]-0.44x[n-1]+0.36x[n-2]+0.2x[n-3]
Enter the required length of impulse response N=40
Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=[0.8 -0.44 0.36 0.02]
Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=[1 0.7 -0.45 -0.6]
RESULTS:- Thus the program for impulse response of an LTI system is written using
MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 03
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute linear convolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

Read the impulse sequence h[n] , and plot
Use the matlab function conv
Convolve the two sequence and plot the result
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]=');
b=input('Enter the starting point of h[n]=');
x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]=');
h=input('Enter the co-efficients of h[n]=');
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
y=conv(x,h);
subplot(3,1,1);
p=a:(a+length(x)-1);
stem(p,x);
grid on;
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('INPUT x(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
q=b:(b+length(h)-1);
stem(q,h);
grid on;
xlabel('Time');
title('IMPULSE RESPONSE h(n)');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=a+b:length(y)+a+b-1;
stem(n,y);
grid on;
disp(y)
xlabel('Time');
title('LINEAR CONVOLUTION');
FIGURE:INPUTx(n)
Amplitude
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6IMPULSERESPONSEh(n)
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Time
1.6
1.8
0
1
6
0.8
0.6
0.4 LINEARCONVOLUTION
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
Time
0.6
0.8
0.5
Amplitude
Amplitude
4
2
0
1
0.5
0.5
1
Time
1.5
2.5
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
1
starting point of x(n)=0

starting point of h(n)=-1
co-efficient of x(n)=[1 2 3]
co-efficient of h(n)=[1 1 1]
3
6
5
3
RESULTS :- Thus the program for linear convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
DE CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 04
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute deconvolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

Read the output sequence y[n] , and plot
Use the matlab function deconv
Deconvolve the two sequence and plot the result
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]=');
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
b=input('Enter the starting point of y[n]=');

x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]=');
y=input('Enter the co-efficients of y[n]=');
h=deconv(y,x);
subplot(3,1,1);
p=a:a+length(x)-1;
stem(p,x);
xlabel('TIME');
ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
grid on;
title('INPUT x[n]');
subplot(3,1,2);
q=b:b+length(y)-1;
stem(q,y);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('OUTPUT y[n]');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=(b-a):(length(h)+b-a-1);
stem(n,h);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
disp(h)
title('IMPULSE h[n]');
FIGURE:INPUTx[n]
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
AMPLITUDE
1.4
1.6
1.8
4
2
0
1
1
AMPLITUDE
0.8OUTPUTy[n]
1
1.2
TIME
0.5
0.5 IMPULSEh[n]
1
1.5
TIME
2.5
0.5
0
1
0.8
0.6
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
0.4
0.2
0
TIME
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
1
starting point of x[n]=0

starting point of y[n]=-1
co-efficients of x[n]=[1 2 3]
co-efficients of y[n]=[1 3 6 5 3]
1
1
RESULTS :- Thus the program for deconvolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Experiment No: - 05
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute circular convolution of two given sequences
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:
Read the input sequence x1[n] ,and plot

Read the input sequence x2[n] , and plot
Use the user defined matlab function crconc
Convolve the two sequence and plot the result
USER DEFINED FUNCTION:function y=crconc(x,h)

n1=length(x);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
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n2=length(h);
N=max(n1,n2);
x=[x,zeros(1,N-n1)];
h=[h,zeros(1,N-n2)];
for n=0:N-1;
y(n+1)=0;
for k=0:N-1;
j= mod(n-k,N);
y(n+1)=y(n+1)+x(k+1)*h(j+1);
end
end
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=');
h=input('Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=');
y=crconc(x,h);
subplot(3,1,1);
n=0:(length(x)-1);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('x1[n]');
subplot(3,1,2);
n=0:(length(h)-1);
stem(n,h);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('x2[n]');
subplot(3,1,3);
n=0:(length(y)-1);
stem(n,y);
grid on;
disp(y)
xlabel('TIME');
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
title('OUTPUTx3[n]');
FIGURE:x1[n]
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4OUTPUTx3[n]
0.5
0.6
TIME
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.8
AMPLITUDE
2
1
0
10
AMPLITUDE
1
x2[n]
TIME
5
0
1
TIME
1.2
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3]

Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=[1 2 ]
7
4
7
RESULTS :- Thus the program for circular convolution is written using MATLAB and
verified.
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital
Butter worth Low pass filter
PROCEDURE:
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF

Get the passband and stopband ripples

Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies
Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function
Find the filter coefficients, using butter function
Draw the magnitude and phase response
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:');
rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:');
[N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs);
[b,a]=butter(N,wn);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
100
0
100
200
300
400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
NormalizedFrequency(rad/sample)
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
200
400
600
SAMPLE INPUT:enter the passband attenuation:0.4

DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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enter the stop band attenuation:30

enter the pass band frequency:0.2*pi
enter the stop band frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth
Low pass filter was verified.
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER

Butter worth High pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF

MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:');
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
50
100
SAMPLE INPUT:-
150
200
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
100
200
300
400
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:0.4
attenuation:30
frequency:0.6*pi
frequency:0.2*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase

response of Digital Butter worth High pass filter was
verified
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND PASS FILTER
0.9
Experiment No: - 06(C)

Butter worth Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
MATLAB CODE:-

clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=butter(N,wn);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
200
400
600
800
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
SAMPLE INPUT:enter
enter
enter
enter
the
the
the
the
passband attenuation:0.2
stop band attenuation:20
pass band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]
stop band frequency: [0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band pass
filter was verified
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH BAND STOP FILTER

Experiment No: - 06(a
Butter worth band stop filter
PROCEDURE:-
ALGORITHM:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
22
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
MATLAB CODE:-

clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,stop);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
100
0
100
200
300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500
SAMPLE INPUT:enter
enter
enter
enter
the
the
the
the
passband attenuation:0.2
stop band attenuation:20
pass band frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
stop band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band stop
filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
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DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) LOW PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-1 Low pass filter
PROCEDURE:
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
24
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Type the program


Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function
Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
[N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs);
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn);
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
100
200
300
400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
100
200
300
400
500
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:50
frequency:0.3*pi
frequency:0.4*pi
25
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 Low
pass filter was verified
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)HIGH PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-1 high pass filter
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
26
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:Magnitude(dB)
0
100
200
300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
100
0
100
200
300
400
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
27
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:50
frequency:0.4*pi
frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 high
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1) BAND PASS FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(c)
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
28
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Chebyshev type-1 Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
100
200
300
400
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
200
400
600
800
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
29
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:98
frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)BAND STOP FILTER

Experiment No: - 07(d)
Chebyshev type-1 band stop filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:');
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
30
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
[b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'stop');
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
SAMPLE INPUT:-
100
200
300
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
200
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:98
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase

response of chebyshev type 1 band stop pass filter
was verified
400
600
800
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) LOW PASS FILTER

DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
31
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Chebyshev type-2 Low pass filter

PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
20
40
60
80
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
100
0
100
200
300
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the pass band attenuation:20

Enter the stop band attenuation:70
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
32
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Enter the pass band frequency:0.3*pi

Enter the stop band frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 Low
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)HIGH PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 high pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
clc;
clear all;
close all;
[b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'high');
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
33
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIGURE:Magnitude(dB)
0
20
40
60
80
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
300
200
100
0
100
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:20
attenuation:70
frequency:0.4*pi
frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 high
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
34
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2) BAND PASS FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 Band pass filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
35
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
200
100
0
100
200
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:2
attenuation:20
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
36
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)BAND STOP FILTER

Chebyshev type-2 band stop filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:');
rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:');
wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:');
ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:');
[b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'stop');
freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
37
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
10
20
30
40
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
200
100
0
100
200
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
pass
stop
pass
stop
band
band
band
band
attenuation:2
attenuation:20
stop pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
38
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR
LP filter
using Hanning window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Get the order of the filter

Get the cut off frequency
use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N:');
wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:');
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
39
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28

Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using
hanning window
was verified.
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW
HP filter
PROCEDURE:-
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

40
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500

RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using
hanning window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
41
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

BP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
42
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500

Enter cutoff frequency:[0.3*pi,0.7*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using
hanning window
was verified.
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW

BS filter
PROCEDURE:-
ALGORITHM:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
43
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF

MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hanning(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500

DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
44
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using
hanning window
was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

LP filter
using Hamming window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
45
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient

MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500
2000

hamming window
was verified.
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
HP filter
PROCEDURE:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
46
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500
SAMPLE INPUT:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
47
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Enter the value of N:28

hamming window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
BP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
48
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Magnitude(dB)
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500

hamming window
was verified.
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW

BS filter
PROCEDURE:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
49
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hamming(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500
2000

DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
50
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
hamming window
was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW
LP filter
using blackman window
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
51
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500
2000

blackman window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
52
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

HP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
53
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
1000
0
1000
2000

blackman window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW
BP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
54
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
1000
0
1000
2000
3000

blackman window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
55
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW

BS filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,blackman(N+1));
freqz(h);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
56
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
150
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
1000
2000
3000

blackman window
was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW
LP filter
using rectangular window
PROCEDURE:-
ALGORITHM:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
57
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF

use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500

rectangular window
was verified.
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
58
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

HP filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
59
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:-
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500

rectangular window
was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING RECTWIN WINDOW

BP filter
PROCEDURE:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
60
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program

ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
500
0
500
1000
1500
SAMPLE INPUT:DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
61
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
Enter the value of N:28

rectangular window
was verified.
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

BS filter
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
ALGORITHM:-
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
62
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF

MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,rectwin(N+1));
freqz(h);
FIGURE:
Magnitude(dB)
50
0
50
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Phase(degrees)
0
500
1000
1500

rectangular window
was verified.
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
Experiment No: - 13
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the DFT of a sequence
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
63
DSP LAB MANUAL
COLLEGE OF
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Enter the input sequence x[n]

Enter the length of sequence,N
Use the matlab function fft
Plot the input and output sequence
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N');
x=input('Enter the input sequence X(n):');
t=0:N-1;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,x);
xlabel('TIME');
title('INPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
y=fft(x,N)
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,y);
xlabel('TIME');
title('OUTPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
FIGURE:-
DEPT:ECE
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INPUTSIGNAL
AMPLITUDE
4
3
2
1
0
0.5
1.5
TIME
OUTPUTSIGNAL
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
AMPLITUDE
10
5
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N 4

Enter the input sequence X(n):[1 2 3 4]
y =
10.0000
-2.0000 + 2.0000i
-2.0000
-2.0000 - 2.0000i
RESULTS:- Thus the program for dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
INVERSE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

Experiment No: - 14
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the IDFT of a sequence
PROCEDURE:
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Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
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Enter the output sequence y[n]

Enter the length of sequence,N
Use the matlab function ifft
Plot the input and output sequence
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
N=input('Enter the value of N=');
y=input('Enter the sequence y[n]=');
t=0:N-1;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t,y);
xlabel('TIME');
title('INPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;
x=ifft(y,N)
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,x);
xlabel('TIME');
title('OUTPUT SIGNAL');
grid on;;
FIGURE:-
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INPUTSIGNAL
AMPLITUDE
10
5
0
5
0.5
1.5
TIME
OUTPUTSIGNAL
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
AMPLITUDE
4
3
2
1
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N=4

Enter the sequence y[n]=[10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i]
x =
1
RESULTS:- Thus the program for idft is written using MATLAB and verified.
LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT

Experiment No: - 15
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AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the linear convolution of two sequence using
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Find the length of first sequence x[n]

Find the length of second sequence h[n]
Estimate the number of samples in the result of linear convolution
If l1 <l2 pad enough no: of zeros to x[n]
If l2 <l1 pad enough no: of zeros to h[n]
Take the dft for modified x[n]and h[n]
Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k]
Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k])
Plot input and output sequences
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):');
h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):');
l1=length(x);
l2=length(h);
x=[x,zeros(1,l2-1)];
h=[h,zeros(1,l1-1)];
l3=length(x);
c=0:l3-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(c,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('X(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(c,h);
xlabel('TIME');
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grid on;
title('h(n)');
q=fft(x,l3);
r=fft(h,l3);
s=(r).*q;
y=ifft(s,l3)
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(c,y);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('y(n)');
FIGURE:X(n)
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.5
1.5
2
h(n)
TIME
2.5
3.5
0.5
1.5
2
y(n)
TIME
2.5
3.5
0.5
1.5
2
TIME
2.5
3.5
AMPLITUDE
1
0.5
0
AMPLITUDE
6
4
2
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3]

Enter the sequence h(n):[1 1 1]
t =
1.0000
3.0000
6.0000
5.0000
3.0000
RESULTS:- Thus the program for linear convolution using dft is written using MATLAB
and verified.
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CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT

Experiment No: - 16
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the circular convolution of two sequence using dft
method
PROCEDURE:
Open MATLAB
Open new M-file
Type the program
Find the length of first sequence x[n]

Find the length of second sequence h[n]
Estimate the number of samples in the result of circular convolution
Take the dft for x[n]and h[n]
Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k]
Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k])
Plot input and output sequences
ALGORITHM:-
MATLAB CODE:clc;
clear all;
close all;
x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):');
h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):');
l1=length(x);
l2=length(h);
a=0:l1-1;
b=0:l2-1;
l3=max(l1,l2);
c=0:l3-1;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(a,x);
grid on;
xlabel('TIME');
title('X(n)');
subplot(3,1,2);
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stem(b,h);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('h(n)');
q=fft(x,l3);
r=fft(h,l3);
s=(r).*q;
t=ifft(s,l3)
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(c,t);
xlabel('TIME');
grid on;
title('y(n)');
FIGURE:
X(n)
AMPLITUDE
3
2
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
AMPLITUDE
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1
0
0.5
1.5
y(n)
TIME
2.5
0.5
1.5
TIME
2.5
10
AMPLITUDE
1
h(n)
TIME
5
0
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3]

Enter the sequence h(n):[1 2 1 2]
t =
8
10
10
RESULTS:- Thus the program for circular convolution using dft is written using MATLAB
and verified.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE TMS 320C6713
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FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF THE TMS 320C6713 DSK
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CODE COMPOSER STUDIO

The Code Composer Studio (CCS) provides an integrated
development environment(IDE) to incorporate the software
tools. CCS includes tools for code generation,such as a C
compiler, an assembler, and a linker. It has graphical
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capabilitiesand supports real-time debugging. It provides an

easy-to-use software tool to buildand debug programs.
The C compiler compiles a C source program with
extension .c to produce an
assembly source file with extension.asm.The assembler
assembles an.asm source
file to produce a machine language object file with
extension.obj.The linker combinesobject files and object
libraries as input to produce an executable file with
extension.out. This executable file represents a linked
common object file format
(COFF), popular in Unix-based systems and adopted by
several makers of digital
signal processors . This executable file can be loaded and run
directly on the
C6713 processor.
To create an application project, one can add the
appropriate files to the
project. Compiler/linker options can readily be specified. A
number of debugging
features are available, including setting breakpoints and
watching variables, viewing memory, registers, and mixed C
and
assembly
code,
graphing
results,
and
monitoringexecution time. One can step through a program
in different ways (step into, orover, or out).
Real-time analysis can be performed using real-time
data exchange (RTDX)
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associated with DSP/BIOS .RTDX allows for data exchange

between
the host and the target and analysis in real time without
stopping the target. Key
statistics and performance can be monitored in real time.
Through the Joint Team
Action Group (JTAG), communication with on-chip emulation
support occurs to
control and monitor program execution. The C6713 DSK
board includes a JTAG
emulator interface.
BASIC OPERATION
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LINEAR CONVOLUTION
Experiment No: - 01
AIM: - TO write a C- program to find linear convolution of given two sequences
Procedure to Work on Code Composer Studio

To create the New Project
Project New (File Name. pjt, Eg: jafer.pjt)
To create a Source file
File New Type the code (Save & give file name, Eg: jafer.c).
To Add Source files to Project
Project Add files to Project jafer.c
To Add rts.lib file & Hello.cmd:
Project Add files to Project rts6700.lib
Library files: rts6700.lib (Path: c:\ti\c6000\cgtools\lib\ rts6700.lib)
Note: Select Object& Library in (*.o,*.l) in Type of files
Project Add files to Projecthello.cmd
CMD file- Which is common for all non real time programs.
(Path: c:\ti \ tutorial\dsk6713\hello1\hello.cmd)
Note: Select Linker Command file (*.cmd) in Type of files
Compile:To Compile: Project Compile
To Rebuild: project rebuild,
Which will create the final .out executable file. (Eg.jafer.out).
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Procedure to Lode and Run program:

Load the Program to DSK: File Load program jafer.out
To Execute project: Debug Run
PROGRAM:#include<stdio.h>
int m=6;
int n=6;
int i=0,j;
int x[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int h[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int y[20];
main()
{
for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++)
{
y[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
y[i]+=x[j]*h[i-j];
}
for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++)
printf("%d \n",y[i]);
}
RESULTS:- Thus the C- Program for Linear convolution was written and the output was
verified
OUTPUT:4
10
20
35
56
70
76
73
60
36
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GRAPH PROPERTY
OUTPUT PLOT
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DSP LAB MANUAL

DSP LAB MANUAL

FAMILIARISATION WITH MATLAB

It is the DFT of vector x

DSP LAB MANUAL

It is the DFT of vector x

Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b)

Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a)

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

designs an Nth order lowpass digital

DSP LAB MANUAL

cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest

It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is

It returns the phase angles of a matrix with complex elements in

It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated

It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x.

It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the

It adds text at the top of the current axis.

It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis.

It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.

DSP LAB MANUAL

GENERATION OF BASIC CONTINUES SIGNALS

Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

DSP LAB MANUAL

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency2

DSP LAB MANUAL

GENERATION OF BASIC DISCRETE SIGNALS

Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal

DSP LAB MANUAL

DSP LAB MANUAL

SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03

IMPULSE RESPONSE OF AN LTI SYSTEM

Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n]

DSP LAB MANUAL

DSP LAB MANUAL

LINEAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

DSP LAB MANUAL

starting point of x(n)=0

DSP LAB MANUAL

DE CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot

DSP LAB MANUAL

b=input('Enter the starting point of y[n]=');

DSP LAB MANUAL

starting point of x[n]=0

CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING MATLAB

Read the input sequence x1[n] ,and plot

USER DEFINED FUNCTION:function y=crconc(x,h)

DSP LAB MANUAL

DSP LAB MANUAL

SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3]

DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER

DSP LAB MANUAL

Compile and Run the program

Get the passband and stopband ripples

SAMPLE INPUT:enter the passband attenuation:0.4

DSP LAB MANUAL

enter the stop band attenuation:30

DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH HIGH PASS FILTER