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features
typical applications
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description
The TPS3813 family of supervisory circuits provides circuit initialization and timing supervision,
primarily for DSPs and processor-based systems.
WDI
RESET
GND
WDR
WDT
VDD
ACTUAL SIZE
3,00 mm x 3,00 mm
0.1 F
0.1 F
R
VDD
WDR RESET
VDD
RESET
TPS3813
WDT
CWP
WDI
GND
uC
I/O
GND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
description continued
The product spectrum is designed for supply voltages of 2.5 V, 3 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V. The circuits are available
in a 6-pin SOT23 package.
The TPS3813 devices are characterized for operation over a temperature range of 40C to 85C.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
DEVICE NAME
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
MARKING
TPS3813J25DBV
2.25 V
PCDI
PEZI
TA
40
40_C to 85_C
TPS3813L30DBV
2.64 V
TPS3813K33DBV
2.93 V
PFAI
TPS3813I50DBV
4.55 V
PFBI
ordering information
TPS381
25
DBV
Reel
Package
Nominal Supply Voltage
Nominal Threshold Voltage
Functionality
Family
TPS3813
FUNCTION/TRUTH TABLE
VDD > VIT
0
RESET
functional schematic
RESET
Oscillator
WDT
Reset Logic
and Timer
Detection
Circuit
VDD
GND
Power to circuitry
Watchdog
Ratio
Detection
R1
+
_
WDR
R2
GND
GND
Bandgap
Voltage
Reference
Rising Edge
Detection
GND
WDI
timing diagram
VDD
VIT
0.6 V
t
td
td
td
RESET
Output Condition
Undefined
Output Condition
Undefined
WDI
1st Window
Without Lower
Boundary
2nd Window
With Lower
Boundary
3rd Window
With Lower
Boundary
Trigger Pulse
1st Window
Lower Window
Without Lower 2nd Window
1st Window
Boundary
Boundary
With Lower
Without Lower
Boundary
Boundary
3rd Window
With Lower
Boundary
The lower boundary of the watchdog window starts with the rising edge of the WDI trigger pulse. At the same
time, all internal timers will be reset. If an external capacitor is used, the lower boundary is impacted due to the
different oscillator frequency. This is described in more detail in the following section. The timing diagram and
especially the shaded boundary is prepared in a nonreal ratio scale to better visualize the description.
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
GND
Ground
RESET
VDD
WDI
WDR
WDT
detailed description
implemented window-watchdog settings
There are two different ways to set up the watchdog window. The first way is to use the implemented timing which
is a default setting. Or, the default settings can be activated by wiring the WDT and WDR pin to VDD or GND.
There is a total of four different timings available with these settings. They are listed in the table below.
WINDOW
FRAME
WDR = 0 V
WDT = 0 V
WDR = VDD
WDR = 0 V
WDT = VDD
WDR = VDD
LOWER WINDOW
FRAME
Max = 0.3 s
Max = 9.46 ms
Typ = 0.25 s
Typ = 7.86 ms
Min = 0.2 s
Min = 6.27 ms
Max = 0.3 s
Max = 2.43 ms
Typ = 0.25 s
Typ = 2 ms
Min = 0.2 s
Min = 1.58 ms
Max = 3 s
Max = 93.8 ms
Typ = 2.5 s
Typ = 78.2 ms
Min = 2 s
Min = 62.5 ms
Max = 3 s
Max = 23.5 ms
Typ = 2.5 s
Typ = 19.6 ms
Min = 2 s
Min = 15.6 ms
To visualize the values named in the table, a timing diagram was prepared. It is used to describe the upper and
lower boundary settings. For an application, the important boundaries are the tboundary,max and twindow,min.
Within these values, the watchdog timer should be retriggered to avoid a timeout condition or a boundary
violation in the event of a trigger pulse in the lower boundary. The values in the table above are typical and worst
case conditions. They are valid over the whole temperature range of 40C to 85C.
In the shaded area of Figure 1, it cannot be predicted if the device will detect a violation or not and release a
reset. This is also the case between the boundary tolerance of tboundary,min and tboundary,max as well as between
twindow,min and twindow,max. It is important to set up the trigger pulses accordingly to avoid violations in these
areas.
WDI
Detection of
Rising Edge
tboundary, min
tboundary, max
twindow, min
twindow, max
+
window,typ
WINDOW FRAME
twindow,max = 1.25 twindow,typ
twindow,min = 0.75 twindow,typ
(ext)
15.55 pF
)1
6.25 ms
0.1 F
0.1 F
VDD
R
Position 1
See Note A
Position 2
See Note B
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
VDD
RESET
WDR
WDT
Position 5
See Note E
Position 3
See Note C
uC
WDI
GND
VDD
Watchdog window ratio
Watchdog window ratio
Watchdog timeout set to typical 2.5 sec
Watchdog timeout programmed by external capacitor
Watchdog timeout set to typical 0.25 sec
RESET
TPS3813
Position 4
See Note D
C(ext)
VDD
I/O
GND
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
All other pins (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V
Maximum low output current, IOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA
Maximum high output current, IOH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Soldering temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND. For reliable operation the device should not be operated at 7 V for more than t = 1000h
continuously.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA <25C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
DBV
437 mW
3.5 mW/C
280 mW
227 mW
MAX
UNIT
Input voltage, VI
VDD + 0.3
0.7 x VDD
50
40
V
0.3 x VDD
100
ns/V
85
ns
VIT
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = 2 V to 6 V,
VDD = 3.3 V
VDD = 6 V,
VDD 1.1 V,
Negative
g
-ggoingg input threshold
voltage (see Note 3)
Hysteresis
IIL
IOH
IDD
MAX
IOL = 2 mA
IOL = 4 mA
IOL= 50 A
0.4
V
V
2.2
2.25
2.3
2.58
2.64
2.7
2.87
2.93
4.45
4.55
4.65
TA = 40C
40C 85C
TPS3813J25
30
TPS3813L30
35
TPS3813K33
40
TPS3813I50
60
WDI = VDD = 6 V,
WDR = VDD = 6 V
WDT = VDD = 6 V, VDD > VIT
RESET = High
WDT
WDI, WDR
WDT
mV
25
25
100
100
25
25
100
100
nA
Supply current
0.2
TPS3813L30
TPS3813K33
UNIT
0.4
TPS3813J25
WDI, WDR
IIH
TYP
0.2
TPS3813I50
Vhys
MIN
IOL = 500 A
25
13
20
25
nA
A
Ci
Input capacitance
5
pF
NOTES: 2. The lowest supply voltage at which RESET becomes active. tr,VDD 15 s/V.
3. To ensure best stability of the threshold voltage, a bypass capacitor (ceramic, 0.1 F) should be placed near to the supply terminals.
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
s
tt(out)
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD VIT + 0.2 V, See timing diagram
WDT = 0 V
Delay time
Watchdog time-out
Upper
U
er limit
WDT = VDD
0.2
0.25
0.3
2.5
1:31.8
1:124.9
1:127.7
ms
s
ms
1:32
UNIT
1:25.8
30
WDR = 0 V, WDT = 0 V
WDR = 0 V, WDT = programmable
MAX
25
See
Note 5
TYP
20
MIN
1:64.5
30
50
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
2
20
I DD Supply Current A
18
WDI = GND,
WDT = GND,
WDR = GND
16
85C
14
12
25C
10
8
40C
0C
1.50
25C
1.25
1
0.75
85C
0C
0.50
40C
0.25
2
0
VDD = 2 V,
WDI = GND,
WDT = GND,
WDR = GND
1.75
Figure 3
800
I Input Current nA
25C
400
85C
0C
0
200
40C
400
VDD = 6 V,
WDI = GND,
WDR = GND
600
800
1000
1000
200
Figure 4
INPUT CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE AT WDT
600
1.001
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
WDI = Triggered,
WDR = GND,
WDT = GND
0.996
0.995
40
20
20
40
60
80
Figure 5
Figure 6
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MINIMUM PULSE DURATION AT VDD
vs
VDD THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
t W Minimum Pulse Duration at VDD s
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Figure 7
10
1.4
MECHANICAL DATA
DBV (R-PDSO-G6)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
0,95
6X
6
0,50
0,25
0,20 M
1,70
1,50
0,15 NOM
3,00
2,60
Gage Plane
3,00
2,80
0,25
08
0,55
0,35
Seating Plane
1,45
0,95
0,05 MIN
0,10
4073253-5/F 10/00
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
11
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