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Complementaryangles,Supplementaryangles
Verticalanglesarecongruent
Parallellines(anglescreatedby.)
1. Samesideinteriorangles,alternateexteriorangles,alternateinteriorangles,
correspondingangles
a. Whicharecongruent,whicharesupplementary?
Anglesofatriangle(typesoftriangles)
1. Isoscelestriangles
2. Equilateraltriangles
3. Sumoftheanglesofatriangleis180
Sumofinterioranglesofapolygon
Triangles
Exteriorangleequalsthetworemoteinteriorangles
Congruenttriangles
1. Namingcongruenttriangles
2. Howcantrianglesbecongruent?
a. SAS
b. SSS
c. ASA
d. AAS
e. HL(righttrianglesonly)
Isoscelestriangletheorems
1. Anglesoppositecongruentsidesarecongruent
2. Sidesoppositecongruentanglesarecongruent
PythagoreanTheorem a2 + b2 = c2
Specialrighttriangles
Trigfunctions(sin,cos,tan) SOH C HA T OA
Longestsideisacrossfromthebiggestangle
Shortestsideisacrossfromthesmallestangle
Median=middle,midpointoftheside
Lengthofthemedianofatriangleishalfthesideitisparallelto
Similartriangles
Howaretheysimilar?
1. AAsimilarity
2. SASsimilarity
3. SSSsimilarity
Findandusethescalefactortosolveformissingsides
ProportionalLengths
1. TriangleProportionalityTheorem:Ifalineparalleltoonesideofatriangle
intersectstheothertwosides,thenitdividesthosesidesproportionally.
2. TriangleAngleBisectorTheorem:Ifaraybisectsanangleofatriangle,thenit
dividestheoppositesideintosegmentsproportionaltotheothertwosides.
Similarityinrighttriangles
1. Geometricmean
2. Whenthealtitudeisdrawntothehypotenuseofarighttriangle,eachlegisthe
geometricmeanbetweenthesegmentsofthehypotenuse.
3. Withthealtitudeisdrawntothehypotenuseofarighttriangle,eachlegisthe
geometricmeanbetweenthehypotenuseandthesegmentofthehypotenuse
thatisadjacenttothatleg.
Parallelograms
Propertiesofparallelograms
1. Oppositesidesareparallel
2. Oppositesidesarecongruent
3. Oppositeanglesarecongruent.
4. Consecutiveanglesaresupplementary
5. Diagonalsbisecteachother.
6. Diagonalsform2congruenttriangles
SpecialParallelograms(table,chart,andVenndiagram)
**Especiallyknowthedifferencesbetweenarhombus,rectangleandsquare.
Trapezoids
Medianofatrapezoid(1)isparalleltothebasesand(2)hasalengthequaltothe
averageofthebaselengths.
Circles
Angles
Centralanglesandinscribedangles
Anglesinsideacircleformedbytwochords
Anglesoutsideacircleformedbytwosecantsorasecantandatangentortwo
tangents
Segments
Segmentsoftwointersectingchords
Segmentsoftwosecantsorasecantandatangent
Area,circumference
Area
Squares,rectangles,parallelograms,triangles,trapezoids
Surfaceareaofasphere
Totalareaofacube
Volume
Cylinderandprism
Coneandpyramid
Sphere
Othertopicswevecovered
Ifthenstatements
1. Given:Ifp,thenq.
2. Contrapositive:Ifnotq,thennotp.
3. Converse:Ifq,thenp.
4. Inverse:Ifnotp,thennotq.