The Muslims 30 Most Frequently Asked Questions during

1. What is the purpose of fasting?

a. Fasting is an exercise in self-control. Refraining from food, drink and intercourse are
difficult because these are among the strongest three desires that humans have. By
learning to go without these three human needs for a period of time, Muslims learn selfcontrol so that they can apply this to other aspects of their life. For example, a person
who went sixteen hours without water can more easily resist the temptation to drink
alcohol or do some other forbidden act. This instills the quality of being conscious of God,
which is ultimately the purpose of fasting.
2. What is special about Ramadan? Why fast in this month?
a. Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was first revealed. Allah(God Almighty)
decided that this month should be singled out as being special in order to commemorate
the Quran (verbatim word of God Almighty Allah).
3. When should my children start fasting?
a. The Prophet Muhammad -PBUH- taught that children should begin praying at the age
of seven. This means that they should learn what prayer is and try to perform it at least
sometimes. Then he clarified that they must pray regularly by the age of ten and should
be disciplined for not doing so. That gives them three years to learn and understand what
they are doing and get used to it. The same rule applies for fasting. Once children reach
the age of seven, they should be taught how to fast and encouraged to do so, at least
sometimes. By the age of ten, children should be encouraged by their parents to fast the
entire month, or as much as they are able to.
4. How sick do you have to be to skip fasting?
a. Someone suffering from an illness where fasting will probably either cause harm to
their body, increase their illness, or delay their recovery is excused from fasting. The
severity of their illness can be determined by consulting a medical professional. People
with a minor cough or slight fever should still fast, because that will not usually cause
much harm. Remember that fasting, even when healthy, causes some discomfort, so be
careful when deciding whether you are too sick to fast or not.
5. Should pregnant women fast?
a. There are many pregnant women who fast and it neither harms them nor their child.
However, this depends on the health and stature of the woman, as well as the season
and her lifestyle. Every case is different. It is best to consult a medical professional who is
both well versed in pregnancy as well as nutrition to see if there is a real threat to either
the mother or child due to fasting. If there is, the pregnant woman should not fast, and
make up the days she missed later on.

6. Should breastfeeding women fast?

a. There are many women who breastfeed their children and continue fasting. It neither
harms them nor their milk supply. However, this depends on the health and stature of the
woman, as well as the season and her lifestyle. Every case is different. It is best to
consult a medical professional who is both well versed in breastfeeding as well as
nutrition to see if there is a real threat to either the mother or the production of milk due
to fasting. If there is, the nursing mother does not need to fast, but will have to make up
the days she missed later on.
7. What if a woman has successive pregnancies and is unable to fast for a few years?
a. This situation might make a woman miss several Ramadans and have to make up
fasting for a few years past. Usually, when a person misses a fast in Ramadan, they
should make it up before the next Ramadan comes in. In the case where someone has
missed more than one Ramadan, they have more leniency in spreading these makeup
fasts over a longer period of time. It is recommend for women to try making up their
fasts in the winter time when days are shorter and spreading them out by fasting one or
two days a week, if it is difficult for them due to their circumstances.
8. What if someone has a chronic illness or is really old?
a. People who suffer from a chronic illness or are very old such that fasting will cause
them harm do not have to fast. However, since this situation will persist they must feed a
poor person, two average meals, for every day of fasting they miss. In that way, they
have earned the reward of fasting despite their inability.
9. Can I still fast when traveling?
a. A person who is traveling is excused from fasting due to the difficulties and
inconveniences associated with a journey. However, if there will be little difficulty, then it
is better to fast. The fasts that are missed must be made up after returning from the
journey.
10. What if two different masjids in my area are starting/ending Ramadan on different
days?
a. There is a difference of opinion among Muslim scholars on how to determine the
start/end of Ramadan. It is best to follow the masjid that you trust the most concerning
their Islamic knowledge. However, if this will cause a division within your family or will
result in other difficult circumstances, it is permissible to take the opinion of the other
masjid and follow their timing, even if you feel they are less qualified in Islamic
knowledge.
11. Different masjids have different timetables for when fasting beings. Why is that?
a. The timings for Fajr prayer [which is when fasting begins] are determined by true
dawn, which is when a clear thread of light is seen on the horizon. However, given

environmental factors such as mountains, light pollution, elevation, etc. people, even in
the same city, will not be able to observe dawn at exactly the same time, depending on
their point of observation. Therefore scientific calculations are used to approximate the
time of dawn. Since these calculations cannot predictably determine the true time of
dawn, there will be different opinions on how many degrees the sun needs to be below
the horizon before dawn should be considered to have occurred.
12. Does vomiting break my fast?
a. Vomiting a large amount, intentionally, when it comes out with force and cannot be
kept in, does break the fast. This is usually a rare scenario, because that is rarely done
intentionally. However, unintentionally vomiting does not break the fast.
13. Is it ok to use eye/ear/nose drops or enemas?
a. It is permissible to use eye/ear/nose drops because the liquid does not normally reach
the stomach or nourish the body.[1] Therefore, it is not analogous to food or drink.
However, when using nose drops it is important to not swallow any of the fluid if it goes
down and reaches the mouth. Using an enema to empty the bowels or administer
medicine into the bloodstream does not break the fast. However, if the enema is used for
hydration or nourishment and it reaches the stomach, then it does break the fast.
14. Does a medical injection break the fast?
a. Normally, a medical injection does not break the fast since it neither nourishes nor
does it reach the stomach. However, injecting glucose or some other nourishing
substance does break the fast.[2]
15. Can I brush my teeth with toothpaste while fasting?
a. It is permissible to brush your teeth while fasting, and may even be encouraged to do
so. Using toothpaste does not break the fast, as long as you are very careful not to
swallow any of it. However, it is better to not use toothpaste, unless necessary, because
it does leave a taste in your mouth. It would be ideal to use toothpaste right before
starting your fast so that you can start your day with clean teeth.
16. Can I use mouthwash?
a. It is not recommended to use mouthwash while fasting because it does leave a taste in
your mouth. However, if it is necessary to remove bad breath that might affect people
you are near, it will not break the fast as long as you are careful not to swallow any [e.g.
through gargling].
17. What if I swallow small bits of food accidentally that were stuck in my teeth?
a. Swallowing food accidentally does not break the fast, even if it is a large amount.
Continue fasting as usual.[3]

18. Can I give blood while fasting?

a. Giving blood while fasting does not affect the fast, although it is disliked if it will
weaken the person very much and make their fast more difficult.
19. Can I use an asthma inhaler?
a. Using an asthma inhaler does not break the fast because it neither nourishes the body
nor goes into the stomach.
20. Can I wear perfume when fasting?
a. It is permissible to wear perfume while fasting since inhaling that fragrance neither
nourishes nor reaches the stomach.
21. Can I rinse my mouth with water or take a shower to cool down?
a. This is allowed and does not affect the fast. There is nothing wrong or disliked about
this.
22. How soon must I make up missed fasts?
a. Whoever misses a fast and needs to make it up may do so at their leisure before the
next Ramadan. However, it is recommended to not delay without a reason. Whoever has
missed more than one fast may either make up those fasts consecutively or
intermittently, but consecutively is better. Whoever has not made it up prior to the
following Ramadan still must make it up, but will be deserving of sin without an excuse.
23. If I got hungry and broke my fast in Ramadan, do I just ask Allah for forgiveness?
a. Whoever intentionally breaks their fast without any excuse by eating, drinking, or
having intercourse during the month of Rama n will not only have to make up that fast
but will also be subject to a penalty for violating the sanctity of the month of Rama n.
This is to emphasize the idea that every eligible Muslim must take fasting in Rama n
very seriously.
b. The penalty is that they must fast for sixty consecutive days. If they are unable to do
this, then they must feed sixty poor people for a day with two average meals. It is also
allowed to feed one poor person for sixty days or give the monetary equivalent of the
food. Anyone who intentionally broke their fast more than once in Rama n will still
perform only one penalty.
24. Why do some people pray 8 and others 20 units of taraweeh prayer?
a. There is a difference of opinion among scholars as to how many units should be prayed
for taraweeh prayer. It is best to follow the masjid you are praying in and not object to
those who follow the other opinion.

25. What is Sadaqatul Fitr and when should it be paid?

a. adaqah al-Fir or Fitrah [lit. the charity of breaking fast] is a charity that is paid at the
end of Rama n. It gives the needy an opportunity to enjoy the day of Eid without having
to worry about working for their livelihood on that day. Paying the Firah
is an obligation

on every Muslim who possesses the minimum amount [ni b] in excess of personal items
to pay zakh on the day of Eid. A man is to pay on behalf of himself and his minor
children, while a woman must pay for herself. The obligation begins at dawn on the day
of Eid al-Fir, so whoever possesses the amount at that time must pay the Firah.
The

Firah
must be paid before the Eid prayer begins. However, if one delays payment, the

obligation remains and must still be fulfilled. It is recommended to be paid earlier so that
it may be properly distributed to those in need. It is allowed to pay it in advance from the
first day of Rama n. The amount to be paid has been measured in foodstuffs. It is four
double handfuls of dates, barley, raisins, or any other staple food. It is recommended to
pay the value in cash if it would be more helpful to the poor so they can purchase other
food or clothing. Firah,
like Zakh, must only be given to the poor and needy who do not

possess at least the value of 3oz of gold.

26. Can I go to the dentist while fasting?
a. It is better to not have a dental procedure while fasting because it is likely that water
will be swallowed during the procedure. If some water is swallowed, which could have
been avoided, the fast will be broken.
27. Can I go swimming while fasting?
a. It is permissible to swim while fasting, provided that no water is swallowed.
28. Do I have to renew my intention to fast every night?
a. Since fasting is an act of worship, one must have the intention to fast in order for it to
be valid. For example, if one had the intention of dieting and abstained from food and
drink throughout the day, it would not count as a fast. For the month of Rama n, it is
sufficient to make a general intention that you plan to fast the entire month. If anything
causes that intention to change, such as illness or travel, then the intention to continue
fasting in Rama n must be made again before starting.
29. Can I pray witr behind an Imam who normally prays a different way?
a. It is common for witr prayer to be performed in a congregation during the month of
Ramadan. If the Imam who leads that prayer does so in a different manner than you do,
it is recommended to follow the way he prays. There is a difference of opinion among
scholars as to how the witr prayer should be performed and it is best to give up your own
opinion for the opinion of the Imam when praying behind him.
30. Can I hold a copy of the Quran or electronic device during taraweeh prayer?

a. It is disliked to make excessive movements during prayer that are not necessary.
Holding a copy of the Quran will usually result in unnecessary movements, especially
when going into prostration. Furthermore, the ultimate purpose of congregational prayer
is to listen to the recitation of the Quran, not to read it. If someone has a difficult time
concentrating during prayer, there are other methods they can employ to rectify that
issue. Using an electronic device for the same purpose is the same, if not worse, because
light emitting devices also disturb the people around you who are trying to concentrate
in prayer.
[1] Sh. Furhan and Sh. Muneeb hold the opinion that if the eardrum is perforated and the
liquid goes down the throat the fast will be broken.
[2] Sh. Furhan and Sh. Muneeb hold the position that injections dont break the fast even
if they provide nourishment.
[3] Sh. Furhan and Sh. Muneeb follow the opinion that swallowing something accidentally
breaks the fast.