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  • David K. Cheng - Field and Wave Electromagnetics 2ed Solution Manual PDF

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    Vishal Jain
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    3K visualizzazioni102 pagine

    David K. Cheng - Field and Wave Electromagnetics 2ed Solution Manual PDF

    Caricato da

    Vishal Jain

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 102

    I realize that, no matter how careful I have endeavored to be,

    occasional errors may still exist. I should be grateful if


    you would be kind enough to notify me a3 you discover them
    either in the book or in this manual.

    Sincerely,
    David K. Cheng
    Electrical and Computer Engineering
    Department
    Syracuse University

    Syracuse, NY

    (For the use of instructors only.)

    13210

    -roduced by Addison-Wesley from camera-ready copy supplied by the


    lhor.

    I'yright 0 1983 by AddiRon-Wealey Publishing Company. Inc.


    I rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced.
    Ired in a retrieval sY8tem~ran.mitlted, in any form or by any
    Ins, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
    lhout the prior written permi8sion of the publisher. Printed in
    . United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada.
    N 0-201.10129.1

    FGHIJAL-89818

    ..

    A note to instructors using FIELD AND WAVE ELECTROHAGNETICS.


    Dear Colleague:
    As teachers of introductory electromagnetics, we are all aware
    of two facts: that most students consider the subject matter
    difficult and that there are numerous books on the market
    dealing with this subject. It is understandable that s~udents
    find electromagnetics difficult. First of all, the subject
    matter is buil t upon abstract models that demand a good mathematical background. Second, before the course on electromagnetics, students who have studied circuit theory normally
    encounter functions of only one independent variable, namely,
    time' whereas 1n electromagnetics they are suddenly required to
    deal'with functions of four variables (space and time). This is
    a big transition, and visualization problems associated with
    solid geometry add to the difficulty. Finally, students are
    often confused about the way the subject matter Is developed,
    even after they have completed the course, mainly because most
    books do not provide a unified and comprehensible approach.
    As I point out in the Preface of the book, the inductive approach of beginning with the various experimental laws tends to
    be fragmented and lacks cohesiveness, whereas the practice of
    writing the four general Maxwell's equations at the outset
    without discussing their necessity and sufficiency presents a
    major stumbling block for learning. Students are often puzzled
    about the structure of the electromagnetic model. I sincerely
    believe that the gradual axiomatic approach based on Helmholtz's
    theorem used in this book provides unity in the gradational
    development of the electromagnetic model from the very simple
    model for electrostatics. Although a rigorous mathematical
    proof of Helmholtz's theorem is relatively involved (not included in the book), the physical concept of specifying both the
    flow source and the vortex (circulation) source in order to
    define a vector field is Quite simple.
    Many review ~Destlons are provided at the end of each chapter.
    They are deSigned to review and reinforce the essential material
    1n the chapter without the need for a calculator. You may wish
    to use them as a vehicle for discussion in class.
    I have tried to.m~ke the problems in each chapter meaningfUl
    and to avoid trlvlal number-plu~1ng types. This solutions
    manual gives the solutions and answers to all the problems'in
    the book. I hope it proves to be a useful aid in teaching
    from the book. Answers to odd-numbered problems are included
    in the back of the book.

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    0.{112).,0'

    -1 l.JJtIO 4 (Wh).

    f.' Z _ 10-4 (Wb).

    h) HI - L
    API'

    (I-IJ-

    2DO-J

    (I. 60 #

    - A"u,.
    Ie $ - (1.9S"'0"
    I.n.,o-~ 2' f
    .
    ~ SOOD

    !l - -'-1. (,. 9S.

    ,-'. I".s ..

    10

    fiJI)- 3. 'JJC 10- -1 .

    in

    (A/m)

    'Q""
    -/0

    (AI"'),

    gap.

    (H"Jc'" (HIJ),/SDOO - ~1.6 (~/'")~ in Core .


    . 6-21

    a.)

    W
    ar. k
    rtl1u''''&4 per I.t "if le"~ ,;, /-i,."e cit::

    ,.

    ':dt-

    ---

    Wo~k

    rtlcJ1..

    p_r u,,"" vDlunt. itt Jt-:

    Jw-l

    Thus,

    tv,

    p,Jt-nIJ8cHtJ,.

    -1 H JB .

    'I

    b) Wo,k don. p.r un"" vo/~",.


    l" Cht:ln~ing I,.,.. 0 10 ~ die,!,
    P4'" AI, ;3 w" w"ic/, is ,..P"~S."'.d IJ? AreGJ' I .n<I.z .

    110"",,,

    Alon~ path b~ IBis J~u-.lVeJ/ ;ne/ucln~ Q


    +hof ~."J1 hJ M~/'nfa,n #r.. cu".,.nf. WCJrk /s Janr
    ~Qin.rf -H, .source.. /h. WGrlc ptt. r un//- volu",e. ~
    ;.1 r.pr..s ..
    by -(IJ"CA~) . .I" ~o"n!J {riNf'l c IDJ, lit.
    cJ/"~c/"on 01' cu,.,.cn# i$ ,..".".... J allc/ /~. vvorlc Jon. ~ 1$
    r.prescnl-ui J,>'.. Qrea ~. Scvn. G"'Dunf- of worlc. i.s dDne
    In c..ha", 9
    A 4o/o"JI Ma pal-" fro", cI 10 iAl)J I>tu.k
    10 teL (loS +hAf NVJulreJ ill !JDIn~ -from tl -10 b -II,NJU,1t

    ".,..tI

    ""!l

    c 1-0

    a.

    . '. Work clona ptt..ru",fvolume ;ntJne. el~/.:I l(W,~Wa"'WJ)


    -2 1t Ar4S[(Z.,Il J- Jl+J1l.] =- ArC.A of ",he hysleres;s IQlJp.
    6-1J

    H, --v V. ,

    ~.-VV"'J .

    J,ounclary Con J i liol1l :

    ~,

    '':' -p~~"

    - - + ~I

    dV..,

    ~n Ie}', fin

    H" .
    - fl.,.
    1:, ----... ~
    -~
    ."
    dt
    at -:ls,,

    S, - a" 0 , "

    4.)

    8~-~

    - Qy 10 (mT)

    8,. + 4

    .J.a-

    la=- SDOOA -

    y Bay.

    1-1

    o.s
    ,,,,--p;

    ---... 8~JI,-J~SOO ("'T)

    8 - 8 - -/0 ("'7)
    11 '1
    .. SllS 4",2fDO - QyfO r"'tr).

    b) II ~-~fO"~O.s ("'1),
    H

    S'y.

    ~,~ o.s.

    la

    ~, -

    lie - ~a

    ol,.f_"-' ~,. ~
    07

    "

    S,-a.8'.1C"'~B,y'

    --.

    a,- ~

    D;"OOZ
    -s

    ~..,

    to

    Il

    ~ra ..... ~ -QDo2.

    I. -

    C).04'.2 I- ily

    tJ."

    oa).

    -O."D4(roJ)-O.~J~

    ~ 0) Con si'Je r 11N0 ,illiaf/ons: (f) L .. nJ ~. boN. in air; anJ


    CD 1 AttJ -L hot-I. in mA~n.""c ",. ."/wm w/-t/, r./Afr'vc
    pflrMetJ/,i/ily
    1

    fA,.
    1

    --(Z)

    ~"nJ

    - - --IJ

    "

    Ii

    ~.

    -I'

    cD

    ~r

    B,y and H,. a.t P (yaD).

    F,.nJ Bly And HJ of Pl,s oJ.

    81V
    - ~.
    {l.r,,)c"fI.~..!:J
    .. -(~-r.IJ(.,.-..&f!.!...-~I
    ..,
    ",.
    ~
    Jr~"') ,., -;; ~ .w,.

    "(P,:~/) r
    .

    St. ~~~(Z-~~;""- "qr,#IJ;'Z;


    Jl :a.As. -~_.!!. -

    I. ,."

    8,'1 .

    ,,~.,(}

    "'I

    b) For fir I,

    ,.a ,

    If.nJ

    Hilt -

    '

    s.- {tt(J-ZJf.it-e. ~) ~ I .
    II _ ~ _

    '111

    ,u~

    .J:.."~.JJ

    d .

    rs

    #/,. ( /-,.Jar>, e-J,.,'-t, .JoJ,',r;-.J)

    I.;" ~;:~ Z .. L.

    A.e/.r fo .follow"~ li"u,e .

    3D

    I-....&~--....... - -. . .

    L -

    , L'
    L."

    .I

    Po '-31 Sin,.. h, ha +hc rrt~n~h~ .fl&l~ d&lc 10 ""e/o,,!} loop


    "~Inking wl"'" tIJ.. .,j",,,llloop C41n 6. approJ(;",al.J lIy #'lAf dv e:
    io fwo iJ'n"'.7 fo".!J wire' carryln.9 efua/ ~"d ~,~P09,"t1
    I

    cur~."f

    I.

    A -~1~(~-

    ,a '''"

    L ~
    1

    Po

    d""

    .&-""
    1.W"

    W,+11*.

    )J~ .AIl
    ~,~d
    2"" (~
    --,r- w,w,*dJ

    (~,.cI)l,,+.,)

    -,

    d (w, .. Wi'" cI)

    '-n ',. lj,-f40J: ~ - fL,I/ + La,Z,I.. .,. fL,X:.


    ~) W,1- i;[L, fiJ' +lL*I-1;) + L,]

    -t

    (L, z.,.JL"x rL~) J


    II

    %- : :

    6-JJ

    I , ~1~ -:rJ -2)

    d - O./~

    'A'
    l. I.J

    eM'

    A" a 2 8 CaDS Jo e .. 6
    &

    II

    ii P.~n- .

    1.

    Lt!J_J Ii:

    Z 7tdl 2

    :1&

    l1Td

    Fot-c. per un'" !Q",1h

    Oft WI;'.

    2.:

    A I~IJJ
    fj- --4 ,IA ---it
    .a

    "Y

    'Y ZTtd

    ... - 'S'15o/' .. -a, I. 44

    1f 10 '

    ) (Alk).

    Forc.es on all fhre .. wires are 01 C-'1C/4/ "'A~nihiJe


    ana /owQrd fh .. ~4n/4r of I-h~ fr/t:l"9/~.

    Jl

    - ._ - P,ItZ, b

    F
    Oft loop

    Tr

    41.

    a,.",utl ;~,
    p.

    '-3'

    j" JCOs./lUI.
    tI,
    D

    I ,,'-;6/dJ' t 1 (Ilepulll've ford)


    r

    IJ.fl-solvc fhe circular


    (l,Q

    eft vJ;fh

    Q.

    wi

    loop

    lnfD

    m.ny smAil

    loopj~

    mA!Jn.lic c/'-polc ",oment dm -.I~ Js.

    - J d T- == I, }til ~ B-

    clf-dm.S

    T"

    - - i. I, $;I'I.,j8 Js ='-QJlJr,ll';~(d-Jd-Ji)sin-.
    ,

    :J

    /n flt4 ellr~c/;on 01 a,I',l1ln!l Ihe cllr~cf"6n 0;


    the. +1..,)/ ~)' I .. "" 11."/00' 10 fho.f ~ j du~
    '10
    in .,It_ .sf,,~"f wir.
    B .13 0 ve Ihe c;re.ulo.,./oop I,AI h n FD~nd in

    prob l .

    e..l::E.

    .r,

    ,.,

    Po

    '-JD

    ca. A/~. )

    M4~".""C .(('-1. cI"'~i7 aJ- th~ CA-nh, ~ H.fl IQ~9(l


    ~"rcL.lI4" Il.Irn J 'N,ra CArryi"9 Currll.nt I~ l.s

    8~ -s:I I &L..
    2. 'i

    o z.O ,',,,.('-J')

    Tor7 u on the smAIl c.ireulqr w/r :


    -7 - -m,. B- ~ (Q.,l,
    /'- "t;J) (-..8!l\
    ~- -) )J,I,l,fr r/
    Q
    2 Ii ~- 4 a,-a.s J. 'i
    sa

    --.Mt:AAI1iIuJ. - J",li.l,,,1f rl". in Q c/l,..c.filJll fo a.1/on


    J
    2r.'
    ~
    fftc, ltt4!JnQfic. .fluxu
    Jy I, 4.Jtd Zz .

    produc."

    JJ

    t:z,
    fhfln

    P 6-39

    -'-

    fl,. h4r M4,,,.f is O,./cMoJ SU~J, /--hGo! 8",.L 8. ,

    +9. If- < S~. r~

    0( -

    ~a..

    (N~)a

    - At - ;4-V(:':~ -

    4..$)'

    (N.lJiu:lS

    (2J.,- ~(j

    F .... 10011.'.1_ 9.0 (N)~ S -0.01

    .l; =- J

    l,. -Za,o'e,.,).

    (m'J,

    ;.',. -4000 .

    (m),

    .solvl"g: IntrW == NI - f.JZ'Jf/D' (A. t)

    HPH'clv

    WIn -

    P6-40

    ASJ'umc. a v'-rl-ual c/"spIQc.",.nf'" AJt~

    Wrn (X +.4,,)

    w,.,(X)'"

    ala

    oF -lite

    iron core.

    if (.fI-MJ) HaJv
    l~".

    .. W,..(x)

    (F~) -' ~~
    x
    ax

    + fAlp,.-lJnaZ1JAJe

    _,u" r..u

    z v:

    - f)n" I'S ;n th .. J,'r-.c.licm til

    c Ju:~efcr
    p 7-2

    -1s

    7-

    P.7-f

    #11

    x:

    ~J.Js --I~(vJ(A).Ji .. -.i~A.Ji

    ~f

    r at

    's ~,

    K -~ J US ($1r,o"-t - }""')'fO-'

    J-.f i cli

    i,,~r s""1

    J'4.
    ,

    3 CD$(S1r/o"t -

    (7)

    J?1X-)fO'.(~ 0.1 J,,)

    - - :.~ ~,n(s",o'-t - O~f..".)-s;n$".".,o"t}/o~ (W)

    ii--d~J8.Ji - 45 [COS(T7'fO"t-Oo.tr)-C.OS.s1rfO't.] (v)


    I-

    _..::l!:.....
    I.~ II
    rcol(S1rlo"t-(J.4,,)-co~S7Tlo'tl
    2R.
    :IS -

    4)

    0. 211)

    $"" {-a. 2..,,)

    - f. ,'s""(~"'D"t-D.271)

    .- -a,

    P 7)

    3 sin (S1J IO"t -

    &!sinlAJt

    r- .-.l 8d$

    (A)

    a,

    .o
    1-.J]" &I;/nu!j'l'.tI( t : !-JJr_{f,Pjl:''''~!JJ,-J/,,(-!J.~#tl
    J=

    2.,.,.r

    Z.

    ..,-- U- - R 1;""
    V",

    ,.s.,t

    34

    cI$DQ,Z%dr., Z"T1"

    {If - fln (.Ii -IIJ)cos ~t

    [Ji -In en 41)]

    ~,_. _.if..
    Z I v:.M 1- n&IlIJb
    fZ."
    .. O.047ZI'l.ZWJ, (V).

    Z-.Jlf r'4ff)- rj .

    b)

    I("AI

    r
    &IJ"iltllJt.
    11
    Js-erflw lrl
    i (J<#r;)r~U't
    4,

    (/itJ

    - J-I,u11Nlt. r1."4-~)l 1.l!li)_{ib J


    V3~ lz I' "Jj; n'-'''n!

    J'

    v,.,-; ~~.., 1/(f'~)/fl(:4~)-JiI


    o. 04' 9P. I Wb (v).

    From probl.m P. b-30: ~J-

    -V ..

    1'0I (sin c.Jt)(cI-}c/C h0

    -!if - -1"0 1 wt.os t.oJtJ(d-1d'-b')


    ~

    CQ~

    wt

    ..... _ Iv...

    !'!.oIfIJ(cI..,J;jqi)
    Jl.
    a - /iR. -

    I
    b)

    ./i.R."3J&IO-l

    /"ow{J-Ida-b-)

    .,~ , .,(0.2.)
    Q:T -

    n.

    ..OJ

    41.2
    .

    7-'
    --

    P.

    JS

    3./ilfto-'

    """i'(~""o).D.DU.z

    -0.234 (;.4).

    1-7 T4f,

    +/'11. J"vII';9cnuz 0& ,. (7-l1a.):


    fj(VJcE)

    ----.. f?

    --k{v.K)- 0 IromE,.f2-IJ1)
    8 == f (X 1J z) Which /s 10 hold
    -

    '"
    wlt.""~r
    IJ fZ~;$fs or
    not; Itcnc. f(%ly,~)""ul,.veAnj.shanc/ veK-O.
    S;m,i/arly ~ f4k. fh. c!ivllrgenea 01 ". (7-.J7h):
    af all

    f,mu

    tlvtl'ywhere

    v- (VIC H)~ v-j ., tr (V-D) == 0

    - - ~f

    +k(i-iiJ ,lro_9' (7-J1)

    -----... v- D .. .f.
    Eo,.

    7-1'

    (1-4-":

    V -A .,..,-Ale ~
    at - o.
    elv
    V ~1T'"
    L
    4-1'( v: L
    A t' '
    ~
    v'"

    A- e...l

    _LJ

    d v.'

    f# {~~[v'(f) +~ M-}Jv'1- o .
    v(f) - ~ v- f

    Now.

    - -r- v'(f)

    (;)

    r- v(~) == 1- 6ff)
    (,.;,

    v~(-l-)-~ V:T+j-V'(:J.
    oni" em, v (f) - ~ 6'. 7 - v:ff)

    A/IO,
    SuAsfilu#ln1

    SubJflluH"1 0,,),',,(1),

    ) 7-9

    9.f7-J1b):

    From

    1"

    livJ

    Jv' ,(.J.(v~J + 1l.)Jv'_jv' v(L)cJv'


    ~t

    - - -0.
    L 0-1 R. -P"', S '-....,., 3d~

    .'. 6: j

    CJii)

    ~,.
    ~ I,,;,.
    Il.

    ~ : : =0 (E"J,oIconfinuify).

    V";:; - j

    VJt(!J-J '*~~~ ,

    +H -

    -u- -)
    (1-J.9)a"JI7-4Ii:

    K-VaA. l-- vv-

    ;X -f'~ .(~V)
    flVIC P ~"A -pJ -I-'~~
    v :sf .

    M-

    Use !)D.Llge conc/,.,..lDn for polc.n"'aJ~ ,e" Qn;""'o~""ouJ


    meJium:
    V'{EA'+I-'~~
    ~ WAve .,/ua.litwl.for weierpolen";.':

    IF-O

    -pv.l; 6IlAJI-~ V[JI~I V-(4;A)}-PE.!ls--pJ-.


    ~ro", Elf ("'-J1c)~ 66-, ". (~ V vJ I-J,. v (~A).-"
    Wave ~9(JQ/,M for .r~"I",.poI~"';41:

    U(E vVJ-}l~

    fl.- -1'.

    As shown in prolJl-m ~ 7-1:


    4) ". (7-J7J) ~"btl clcrittc.cI.from
    (7-37,q). Hen U.
    fhc boundary C4JnJ/+irHU lor rh norm.1 Ctlmponcnf~
    01 s, whicJ, arG o!JfalncJ-rrDWt v-a-o" ar e not:
    indtlpcndenf of -/-h'" bounJary ConJ,./-ionJ I'or fha.
    f-an!}tlnfiQI COtnponcnl. of E ~ which a,." obf~/n.cI

    P.1-f:l

    ,.

    I'rom V J( == -

    b) S/m;/Clr~

    .lL.
    ~t

    fhe hound,;,,)'

    CornpoTMn/:s of

    COnd//-r"ons

    ar nof indtLptlnJll.nf 01 -Ihosa

    for t-h. +Qn.,cnlr~1 CtJrnpon_rt/s 01


    VAryin, CA$tl.

    ~ Jv!....clium 1.: Fr"" spac .. j


    H~ mas} be zero SD f/,al

    - Qn.z It H, 0

    "".. Jiuw,2:

    8" is nof

    if

    /n

    fh"

    ft'me,-

    /"-l-oo.

    in+inif-.

    8ft , = Bn l

    an~.It (~- q)-.J;


    1.1-14

    -kJr .,I,e normol

    ,,- '1

    l,(z.t)-~o.OJ.Ii" fO'n-{f- f).ii.4ID.f)Ji"bi/~(f-%'t)J

    E,. (Z,t) - ~D. D4 COl [t06,,{t - t )-11-Ile[O.fi~.i"',,(~-z"Jl


    Pheasors: " -t, .,l... ~ [D.OJ-e-i ."n + O.04 e-;,,/J j
    - ii. [-jf). f)J., (tltl2 -)..0.025))

    =s, (0.
    Eo
    P.

    7-"

    II:

    0.0&. ,

    AJff! - L

    V' V - r:

    ~t

    0"

    e-":")

    = ~ E. ei~

    = -1.17 rlAJ.

    or - 1l. ,~

    IN,,1t II(.Q t) =L
    ~

    vJV_L~_-.L.
    &A'

    We

    heed

    ~ta

    4"..}u'

    lit .Uu) do
    ~

    v.

    e-

    ijlff)- ~ V'I +,V l (f ) +2(fJ/). v{f ) .


    ,

    {Fo r mu I4 : Vz Cf9J- fl g}-, Va, "fV} "2(VfJ-lv9~


    Let J. t -1jU1l. -t -Il/u~. r(~-I{f-Il/u.)
    V'/f.)
    ) _.L
    u' J',
    d'J - L!1l.
    UR- d~ J
    37

    -'f')
    r
    R -4wQ{A
    ).

    P, 7-11

    It

    =:

    -u ~H

    r:

    ~t

    V -;i :. 1..
    c

    (l)

    <V

    V H = 0

    :t

    :!)

    V w Q): V K V - -j-A (1 +
    - F;~ ~ _
    ~"
    v- (Ve)v - -P~tj+f' ~tl
    I(

    Wavc c9uQhiJn lor :

    VI( (V:

    v -p ;:~ =p

    ;r

    +~

    VJr V1tii- VI('j +-cf~ (VNE).


    -(- - I"iJR - v-r -/'l~"Hi.
    ~lR
    V VH)- v

    Wave 1l9 1J t:if i tJn lo,. H :

    VJH-P'~ --Vl(y.

    For S'-nLiSOidQI Ii",. clepcnclnc . : ~ --.j"-,,

    He!m""lfz's e1u a -l"" ns :


    ( for

    phQlor~)

    fP jj +

    U'J'E jj- -

    r-

    H=- -'- V

    jlAl"" '"

    -*.

    /is ~ (-w'J.

    V IE + i4J'p~ == jUjJT +

    iiy 0.' .sin (ton) cos(,.,,/Ott-~%)


    Us. pJ,GIOI'I:
    i' ti
    a-

    P. 7-/1

    vr,

    i-

    - - J'wp. ~
    O

    fi}f

    tv~

    7.

    (vi",)

    1 L

    11 ny

    [jj.jo.~ Sin (/0" It) + ii~ O.f(/~")COI(I(J1TXJ] .-J,l.Z(l)

    i =J!;;~ fiJlH =4y Cd~fo {('07f)'-t~lls;n{fo",,) ii,~


    JI

    (!)

    PhasiIr

    lor" fDr given ;


    K =. Q'y 0./ sin (fO"X) ~-;}z.
    (IO.")ao#,,a,.tAJjJ.'o-4007l~

    lfjuallng (j)allJ(j):

    .'. P -/Joo n

    -/o/j." - $4.4 (rae/1m).

    Re (H ..i Ctl t )

    From (i)" H(--J;ljt) -

    -a.1. 30.... 10.4 S;,,(IO"x.> c.os{,,,,o',-r4.4i)


    - d z 1.JJ k 10"" coS(fO"~) t"" (6" lo't -54.4.1),
    (AIM)
    (AIm).

    HC'JI."Zjt) - ay2 CQs(IS"")si,,(6,,,O't- '1.)

    P.7-f9

    PhQsor: H - Gy 2 Cos {IS1T)e:i l

    "
    f,J
    I
    " .,. (/~Trj =- W:;.u.f" - '''''0 J (-).--,-0')-,
    fl~ -= 400 1fl- 2.2S 11& - f1S r
    a

    ~ =/3.111-41.'

    == .L: v- H
    Ic.1c.

    t:,} W4..

    :=J - .

    (-Q

    (ralll",)

    ~H + 4- ~H,K)
    ~z
    ~x,

    - -j' [-~jl} Cos (ISnz,)-a. J01l s/" (fn,x)] illS


    =

    [-a. IS"", ClJS(f~"'1I.)+ a..i'''07f.sin('~'''''>Je-j,..%

    (-'%jt) -

    "'-'

    - ii",

    ( tl~)

    4"

    ells (1$1r%')s/" (6",,0 9t

    - ~1.6%)

    + ~ $'& S;" (IS"") c.s ('.",D't - 4/.' 2)


    P. 7-20

    (V/Ih).

    i =' ii. ~ .si". (4S (wt-IcJl).


    <D
    vxl.a~ (1I...J::a ii, ~' S/n9 SI;'{ldt-tJl)
    --P.~ -H.%~s;n.s,,,(,.,t-U)c:I(

    a., Ii

    -.1-

    _"'Ai ~s,'n. cu(ec#-(JZ.).


    ~: -i;vali --d,~ k(Jl.J.I~)

    VJt 11-1,;: - - f
    -=._.
    (ompa,.;ng (j)a."J <i>,

    A/~o.

    {"'t-fo

    From @,

    H-al

    ff/F. S;n~
    39

    r_4'
    ~.

    ..

    ~~ S,n.s",(I.J'f-JUl.)dt

    ..,;:,~ ",."

    CM

    .fIn (.f-

    wit -./tJ,\R.).

    U>. <V

    ~ 7-21 MA)twcl1~
    From

    V i -

    FrDm (!)

    0,1

    A'.

    d.iinc

    H - 6JJA
    .L v. r

    ~ X ~ ... -)?~

    Curl 4,&J,,""ons:

    IC

    sa

    tAJ-E

    (j)

    - VitA.

    such thai

    -= -Jl:....

    CD

    <!)

    V V-A.

    Wf!- .

    - -dp{V{fi.X)-v"A.l.

    (!t f/x(H-j4J4.A.)-o, /.1 ii-jfA}.~--Vv,.,. (!)


    SUDf"QUi"9 @) ;ro", (!): lU4:A.- ~ff1(vA.)-'~.l-jf1v
    ....
    FrD/It

    L
    C"DOle

    V A. -

    4) ,.(1) 1,'0",_$
    h) '/. @ hc.o",.,s
    ~ .

    i-WP V",
    ii - iw~:;'."'* fi(fi.XJ.
    v,4'. + C&I~4: A.-o, 4 J,.",~."UCIS
    H./"./,.Its.t .".

    Fi - jw~. V x w.
    V ~ - -jltl~R. ,.,~c. V It ~
    V" ( - -.: iifl.)- 0 - - . L.f l - i.,= V II,
    V)( R- jwi- jW(~.l4p) ,jw~ (1., L).

    p. 7-21.

    <l>

    I.:

    CD GnJ @ in (!): 0 .~.


    iw~ VwV- W. -).w~.("ri. + VV. + f.)
    .4) ( (1- V.- ii. - vJ ~).

    SululH-uling

    I:: )

    Choo.rc
    b)

    V ff. - v.. '/.


    -J-

    1-

    V" ., ~ 11.

    @) hc.comc.s

    P
    ---i
    E.

    (7-,S)

    &1.) 9- @ becomes

    1 - ': We .,. fi V i.

    - -It: i, .. (,' i.

    -I

    C' t'. 1f.)

    WmblnQ..fi'on of ,L ('I-fS) anJ (!) 9/v.s

    l. = V. u. w. -.l

    C'.
    P 7...2J 4)
    --

    b)

    I/Jil l . ' '''''' cu,.,.", , _


    CtJnJut:.fion cur"'"

    V.s-,
    VIe ij Jc H-

    wE _ (Z1f'ODJlIO').J6-/tJ-.
    tr

    s: 10 '0"

    V~ -J'WJAH
    f1 (C; 11) - H - r V Jl 1.

    va

    40

    Ie

    II- 7~1Jl'D.

    Vjj::lo.

    Suf

    v' H + IT V ,, = 0,
    0': Vi ij - j~trii- o ,

    -------5)
    (8--

    f)

    jj - is 4.'0-' C()S (10".".1 --';,y+

    ~.J

    4) k. =

    (A/lit) .

    W~.'. -= ;::;, - ~ - o.tos

    At t

    -J.,O-1 ( 6) , w~

    CrQd/m}.

    ,..,ul,..

    IO?1T(J.'O-J)-.J~Y+: -tn7l+JjI n:O.I.1..'::


    -1~olt-1.S (hi'.

    81.1t
    h)

    (rJ;
    4

    ~ -

    A.

    - ? it
    #I

    Let

    Clf-

    ~~ ~

    &

    Jt

    '0

    .:

    y - 22. S

    :t nA/Z

    (M).

    4"
    :II -:-If
    .. l.s(), ./0-' COI(to'"t - ~ r + ..
    1) (V~,'
    ,,_/

    wi -lea.

    e;

    ,. = s,,,.

    (m).

    ii.,",sinfl(

    + .,.Sin(tlH'/r)

    -4xE".+ ~Ey.

    !.x S'
    I . " mCr4+YJ-s/"eccDJf+cos4s/nyr
    Ie -

    ; : Cos '"

    +/ ' -

    rt.f r .
    Sill

    '?.-" ~ . v"0l~
    CDS t \1. (, .s;\ sin'",
    ( .!x..
    e: - .s:
    ,.
    I
    ;j

    I.. r _\1+( . _,J_2~~_f,


    l e:. . Sift r)
    . 4/" vI
    E,.E.. Sllt',vvhich is the ~fuQliDn of an 4/lijJse.
    I,. Ord., 10 "'."J Ih", /,orllmakN 01 fhtz (lIllI's e ,
    rofaie fhtZ coorcl/nah 4W'el x-y Cou"hrc/oc.'wlsfl
    hy t:tn DI19'. 8 .}" x~y~ Auume /oj, e 'Iuo/ion t>f

    fhe ellipse in

    .jfbrMl

    of lit.,

    hew cODrJ"nd/.~ 1-0 h.

    (-!if + (-:fJ -I.

    whera

    "

    E. ' == E GIIf. + I: ~"n. (!)


    "ox sin_ -IlvCMII.@
    ~

    y
    "
    ",
    ...s~h$l"'k""n!J @ oncJ (j) in @ Q"d NZ,Qrran9;"9 :
    1 __

    'f

    :"c

    Co'-' +
    Q!

    s""'._' .,. 2(r;n'fI .,. co,.. ,_Z :sin,,.,S(.L - .!.\_,


    h*"7

    Q~

    II-

    CD'-.
    slot. .,

    .1. sin''''

    co,. __./__
    ..

    :lit& sl" . .,.


    .. ,

    b'

    .r;nBCO$iJ(...L_L)_
    j,a

    (Z) tbtJ @ Cdn


    2.

    Q'

    COJt

    E,.~li"l",

    h. so/v.J -lor fIt,.~ unknowns:

    8 = .1.,..

    a. ..

    sin

    a..

    'p. CD.

    b*

    ohM;"

    CO"'PQrln9 (!) dnd @.

    w. I. __,__
    1
    A'

    -'(2teE
    M '.1 y=,\
    ~; _~.a )

    LQn

    j e ('''sacZIt) 'foE! (I-~.Cl') s/" '"


    L

    Ie

    ..

    In parHculQ.t> i, ,,,= ,.:

    -t. '
    4Z

    IJ 4

    4S~

    -JI. .Ut!f:

    "-Ji

    E. $;n

    1-

    -P. '-H

    LeI an 411/l'f;c,ally po/arizecl pla.n. wave h. r e-


    p,..stlnl_d ~Y fh. p/'asor (wi~h p"'pagalion
    lac lor e-JJ,~ omiH.J):

    s = s;e, % 41 J ei~

    0.)
    wber I

    i and ~

    are

    arb,.Ir41'Y

    co"'fanls.

    Ri~J,t-honJ circula,.,y PO'tlriz~dWtJ"":"c-Cre(a..-iay).

    L.Ft-hllnJ circultlr/y polarlzeJ WII".: ~ ~, (;Il"'i iiy ) .

    i-,

    '1:, . . z' ( , t ) , e '"


    .1.,i j.ej.A), .

    rr

    f{,

    ... ,." -+ ~ .

    fhen

    b) LeI a.. r"ght-J,anJ C;rc.uJa~/ypD14 rt'z_J wav4Z. he

    E" e cs, - ia~)


    :a

    - l.
    -

    (a:.f -a,jZ) +

    ~#

    4._ ,

    (a.; + Qyj)

    wAe,... E., and E._ cue I"'9/'I-hA"J and 1..lf-hand


    ell'-pflc.dlly pola";ZI.J waves respflclivttl),.

    SImIlarly, a 1...ft-JuanJ cJrculor'Y pola.rizec:J


    wave can h. written as

    ~~ lA,c ., j iiy )
    - (ii~f +~jJ)+ (ti.1
    = ('c- ~ '.,. .

    !-?f-'

    For

    COil du c li"E In II

    kc1=:s

    .I

    W~,-W~E.(I- ; , : )

    ecJ .

    Ice. .. ~ -jo(,
    ~.-

    J"a

    - ~j)

    Icc' ..".- etl. - 2.j

    R. (k~l) - W~
    ~l., -<1_ 1-'": 1_ (,Jju(II'--~-(-~-~-)'.

    Fro", ([) and 0

    0(' -

    W4I

    OJ,lain

    4J

    '-7

    -11TJjJ",

    do

    a) f =

    (:"Y,.

    a,.c gOOd cl1ncludo,r ~

    A /I

    '0

    $-

    7~ -(1 01j)

    (Hz)

    Co"a,. 2.D2('''jJ.1fJ O.II1-1t/ /.01..'"

    I.s)-'..J

    $; Iv. r

    Z.II' tl?)."" 0.12/alD' I. oJ'" ttl '.29 _III"

    8".$'

    J."~.

    ".1tJ

    .,0'

    o.

    ,.s)

    c..",er

    4.'''-10'

    4."1110

    S/Iv.r

    .. "./0' 4.J.P/O" 2.0)M''''

    Btal/fJ.s

    I..S'~/O' J.I'kffJ ,. "9)11.-4

    b) f

    - I (Mil..)

    c) f

    .:a

    I/O

    16.) 11/0'

    I (G,Ha)

    1.09 X

    '0-'

    _'D"l .
    wJ7! [114 (:cJ- ,]'/~ .. wpj ,,: (-~ )1
    -E.,-1.~1

    -=.3"10' (Jlz).,

    0(-

    L
    t 4 n tfc :: Cd4

    - 0.49 7 (N~/".) .

    h)

    .,"',

    ... z --...

    x -

    .L
    II(

    ln2

    -I.J9S (~.

    '?t. -kit (,.,j 2':.C) -23' (t*JO.()D~) (.4)


    II -w./jU [ 1-# f(-!i;Jl-3/.,,, (T4J/,.,)
    A - .,. -

    u,.
    u..-

    O.

    ()~J

    .(hI)

    61

    T-1.t''1JJlfO. ("'Iv

    y-n-, [,4 f{:C~11.

    f91S 1110 (11th).

    J'--'is'
    .1
    c/

    At

    (~

    .
    - = lAy
    - S o.
    i-b

    x ~ 0,

    Ii ~ G,,1tl- a.. O'z/Qiff-....u"J

    .ii- a:z 0 210


    ~'-9 4)

    e-'

    s"/t ('"ID't-3 1. ,"~~r-1100/'7f).

    (AA,,)

    roC - 0.1.

    I/J,

    d.=fJjiijlll+(i!iV-I} - 14- (Nfl"')


    ~ -wJiii [JI+{-4i!.flj'/&- 300" (raJlm)
    ~..
    IRO"
    c1c....c,/ttIC)_41 . '. 'ft)
    'e =,~
    a',. {f (:crJ"
    . . ....

    J6J1I

    It

    """A. -

    - 33 . .3 1110" lm/$)

    -IJ--

    1-

    -11.9

    J,) c-"y - /~

    e)

    fl. 6 7 10' em)


    11 / 0 .

    ' em).

    Y -!fln /0 -17.4 a/o' (m).

    At

    y - 0. f (m),
    HCy.tJ-i,.o.,.-,ao. r S/n(lo'"t-Joo".,.c --f)
    - ii",S.7S a /o sin (I()-""'tAlm)
    '

    y)

    (10 *)-.Jm['Ie. Ucy). i" j.i", - ..l.fl.,i.".Iin(M",f.~~


    ,

    p. '-/0 a)

    (V/_).

    ,f- '1I'f/:,r

    tr- ""f~fIJl
    20

    t.d

    %-

    ~ './1
    II)

    ~/.

    (SI",).

    '

    -10 (JB)

    ., ;.(,.. I. 71

    .'"
    4) From ,_ (~-~.2)
    cIA

    21r

    11 / 0

    "'-J'"fpr.I.,'lllo" C~/,.,)

    b)AI f-fOfCHa).
    1I2

    -0.99

    ..

    II

    '0'"

    em>.

    u,. :; -!--(!'II,)- ~.,.,~"IJ.


    2,..

    A.

    ""---"--7
    flu
    d u, 4A..\
    u.~ ...., +~ ( dA. 9 1 >"7il.

    >"-7

    u,-

    4S

    '}

    '-'2
    a.)

    h)

    10.J (W~em")

    tr:

    :: -

    11

    2 '1.

    a"

    tt .. Jo.oz 7. 2.7S (VIc",) ..


    IH I =
    I - 1.J' It lo-J (Ale.,.,.) 1&

    ;.'
    1

    "- -

    11

    I. 'J J(

    'D

    2?S (VIm)
    0.126 (AIm).

    (wl,",a)

    ~ 7)I.
    4
    11- 9qtJ (V/~m) - 9.90-/ 0 (VI",)

    ."

    IHI.- ~.'J
    , I'-/J

    (Alent)- 2'3 (AI",).

    AS.luma /-J,af

    r"presnf.d

    Q.

    cireuJarly piJ/GI';z.J plane "t2v k

    by

    (z.f) =- Qxl; c.ol(lJt-1c1l +4')+ a;,~ ~;,. (Iii-It" +'1)

    Ii Lz, tJ .. 4y
    Tho. Poynli"!J

    ~. cos (""- k%"~)- Q,. ~ s/,. (wi-'"'' /.


    v~c~o,. ts

    ~ - f ~- liz
    =iia '7E,. , a
    It

    0'-/4

    if

    [c4S'(61I-lczof,#)+ S;"~(,,,,-* s

    unJlGnt jnJ.~"J~~
    of
    r:

    l- s.e, + 4,"
    Ii - :, ~Jr " = ,; (~. - Ii. E,,)
    ~,,=; ~ (E~jf')-a.2~('l+I ..O.

    P'l-f5 FrDm Ga U$s'1 /Dw ,

    -a.P

    r 2'11".. r '

    +J]

    t onJ s:

    (WI"..)

    wl..".'''r+!,.

    /,one C},a"!Jc J~',,~ify Dn lhe inn..,. ~nJucfor.

    ~D"
    -1 l dF
    :II:

    . - - r
    . -= "

    ..L in (.!.)
    4

    2,,-

    ,. l"lj/.)

    From Amp~rc'S c.;reuJIrJ IA~

    PD)'nf,'''' v.e/o,tJ. - Ie

    Power
    P

    ir4nlmif'"J

    2;r
    H- a. v.:

    H'" ~

    ot CF'O,,-Sfl.CflDnal

    ",. In lIJla)

    QIea .-

    =1(/ ds - 2"''?n~,,/., 1''''[''(


    :.)rd,. cI+ -It.1.
    D
    _
    ~

    l;-.(4~-i4)('-IJ~.
    AS..Iume. 14e. ,,~"'.,h.J e/.c,.,.,.,f,.'J ,,,,".,.~'Y 106e
    E,.lS) .fa. E,.. .,. a,. ,.,.) .;Jf6.

    P.t-"

    c, .en

    4)

    8tJunJary CtJndi";lIn tal'

    2- 0 :

    2" = 0

    [ ~(.) ., t: (a)]
    r

    (a) -

    .f-~ +j iiy)~iJ: Q./~/t-/'anJc:ircu"rly

    ""-3

    poJ.,iz..,d wave,

    d,recbeon.

    b)

    ci;,a M (JI,-HJil(D)-.!. s

    H,(o)=
    U,(o) -

    It

    ~(.) -

    ..!. (iii

    *,4.)

    i (-4.'>"'(" - t (iii..'" a
    '1. ~

    ~ ----+- -Q.a{i{lD)-Ijj,.toJ] =~

    ' . ' . -T

    ii
    0
    ~

    ;"p.rf.,~

    CMtduc#ol

    y)

    H;Co)" H,ID) -

    24: lja.. .'-iiy )

    ~ - - ~ It H,(O) - ',- (G. -j.,) ,


    f, (%~t) -lR.. [Et (%).,. ,.{~)j .J.,t
    = lR.. ~[(a.-J4j,)ci".+ (-.. 4ja,) ~~zJ(illlt
    - 01.... .[-2j (.", -j~s,nlJ.lci ,

    c)

    - 2. Si,,~.(. . ~;,.tJt-aycoltJt).

    Given

    P.'-17

    ; lx,z)" Q1 fO e-i t ,1T. ., ~~

    (v/",).

    ~-"L"')....-~ kx~'. Jc&==~ -Jc.-~ -'/Jr:.~. 10 (rQd/ltJ)


    A -

    2"
    T1" - tii
    -

    0.

    '2 r (",)

    I - f: - 4.1'.,0 (Hz.);

    h)

    W-J.."'f .Jc~ -JJI f0 9 ("tAcI/s)

    E; (x,z ;t)- ~fO CO'(J.(O't - '.-I~)

    (VI_)

    fi,.l~Z). ,;. iilMxl,.


    ci",-f-~o.'+a.4'
    - 11D1(
    L I
    14 0.'''' Ii 41'- d f(J .-Jfb.".,
    '
    2
    v -y
    -(-4 L -f s.L).,-j{'a,. .2)
    ~ IS"
    ~ZOJl

    c)

    ii,(...~z;tJ- (-i. ,;'" +~ J~,,)(,O.(J./O't -(ur.-tl%) (A/1ft).


    Cos.,. - (1.,,;" 0. - (f)-a.-fi;.o.,+i.ac).i... D.'.
    47

    1=

    c.,

    cJ)

    ("1 0 ) '" ,(-,,0) ..

    ii,. ex-, s) -

    ;f aM

    II

    -j('.-,.) (v~).

    "

    0 - . . . I:.,.(X".) -= -ii., fOC

    aM' .. i;, D.' .,. ~ D.,

    i,(~~)

    - _.(5. ;f.i - ... J:,,) c-jl,,,-f:4)

    (AI".).

    l, (1t,,2) - t; ex"s) "f,Ca"s) -a,ID(e-i,S. e11S) c-j ""

    c.)

    - 5yilO e-i ' " ~,." IS

    ("Im).

    ~(.,S) ~(""I.) .,ii,C",I).


    .
    --(i'./~",COI'. -i". ,f-or si"ts)':I'. (AI",).
    '-II

    (i.ivc"

    a.)

    1; (y,d- S(ay.., a.Jj)Ci.{Jiy;j)

    kY=-'fl,
    1.-"

    Jc .l~;.,Jt; =12. (rlAcJlm).

    kz . ' .IJr.

    ..

    T .. ,; - : - O.SI4
    f - :.. - 1.1J ./0' eN.);

    b)

    (vllft):

    (,..).

    IAJ-Z,,! -Jt~ -J.,./o't,...,,,).

    l,. tv, 2j t) S" {~"A,IiJ C./U (.J.''''0,':1' " Uiy-'s) (vI,..).


    Hi (1. 2 ) - a,.;-; IJ~" (-iT"/-. ~~:).r("""/j),i4llf14

    = 4 '_..L) .i4 Clly J)

    (-ii. I'"
    (-,1.,,) {J. . 'fjy- ,~) (AI,.,.).
    ii"l a. - : . ~ -cos'ff>."'-.

    #;(y,2it) -

    c:.)
    cJ)

    COJ

    6; -

    US

    ' lI I D' of .,.

    A_JCi;~%)=o a.nd E.ycy,O)+E.,y(y,oJ-O laoJ 10:

    , (Y,S').
    -

    $(-~ of . . n) ci'llJ,)

    if a,.,. E,. e~ x)
    . -/;~" (-iy"f-a.fJ-s(-iy""OJe i' 14y# S)

    H,. (Y. %) -

    - a;. (- ,:,,) .-;'(6'1#%)

    e)

    (vI",),

    I -

    , (~z) -~. (y, s) + ,.ly,,;)

    (A/",).

    - (4y (-I0j) I"" 's"'l; ,on cos ,y"iUfy.


    ii, lYJ z) = i,. (y" z) + ii,. (,/,,2)
    =

    a. (- ,~)c:os 'z

    -e ;Ufy

    P. 1-/9 4) frDm ". (.-,0A) and (I-'O"):

    , (:c., z;t) ii, lx,s;t)

    iiy~;.s;" fJ,a cos .;J.rin(wt -~,1t s,h9,).

    = "flt)C"4.C.~SC4lr4')~S("'t"AXS,it9;)

    .,. i.. (2

    b)
    ~ '-11

    it).,."..s'"f),zOI6I;)Si"(61t-J,1tc",,

    -ttl. (f. Ji") -all ~:; ~/,,_,.#;nl{J/1f.

    ~" ..

    (Ji)'

    C#I.lli ) .

    4) FrDm '1. (,., ..) anJ (I-,'II):


    l, (_.. a;tJ -Z.. [lI_CMlIls;nt,A%~.;)ClUr.,t.J;tS'"It)
    ~ 0'. sill -I (;4$fJ,aCOS(}I)Sin(",t -AUl"S,.)j,

    ii, (x"z; t)- "0,

    2.~"

    C4'l!,% c.s 'IJs/n(lJf- J, 1C slnBi)- .


    J

    i!a." - 2.1.. ~ ( -ii)- a..

    b)
    ~ 1'-1/

    t +

    r-

    ~~

    tt"! "

    J~J -Irl --+

    '7,. Jill

    S -

    Z;/tsin.; c.SllJ,.~~S).
    -',

    f.

    r< 0 - . ?,- '1.- '-'1a


    Jrl-:

    :::~: .. J

    StI.=20/tJg,.J - 9.54 (dB).

    P. '-21 4) L" -lit.. lossy tn.Jlum (",.Jiu",Z):


    r _ - . .~z -iJaZ
    t=t - ~ to e

    t,

    -/Till ~ (~J-I)~ /1-Ji[/I*(!:;J+ I]t.

    w},.rc

    .,

    I" air.

    f',.'

    (raJ/",),

    -ftc. = I.s /0' ("4e/ls)

    ~"&: - :~J - ~.5 ~


    ~

    I~O"

    fA,-l.JD

    "fJJ

    72 -oJ", - ~(/~t-14)'4 -125 ~


    l t-iie s, . ,,-,.J e."j"~'8
    ii -4 !J. _- --!JL i"b.JcJ.J%.-":"z.
    y
    f'

    It

    '11

    12 f

    49

    (o/...~ A-fl. 7'(fDtI

    ii - I,
    -j'l
    "i - 4, 7'iOW L

    Wei also hova


    -r

    ., . ~ ~'s - - - - . . . HI'

    80 u nJ Qry eona;";o"J

    .f." l

    - --f.u...
    i's
    a.r
    IJ01r (.. .

    -=r -

    Ii o! ~

    ana

    0:

    '.
    [,.Ii"" (I * t..' J.)". ~-j IJ.J. = 7. SJ .-)"",.
    .. 2 71 J 1sr l,(z,t) - ci. 2.71 GOlft.,./o', '6% ""~1) (vi,.,)
    10 .,. ,..{ /0 - e; -

    I. " ..

    ...

    "

    ""~1)

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    "

    (1D-1.Jd)

    _-M
    At

    and (lo-ZJa,J ..

    ~E;.
    ~y

    N". iwc ~.
    ~

    h"

    Ely, zit) -1I..[i.cy) .ir"" -} 2' ]

    iI(y,z;,) -

    A [ii"I.'I) .. JC6lt-,IZ) 1.

    Iytl: J/L:
    :C1)-. Cos lryY

    .Iy,%;t,- .co'kyyc.os{wt-}z.)

    'I:.7 r.SinkyY.J;' (IJt-}~)

    s;(1)"'1:. t, sinlyY -

    ,('/,z;tJ--

    II: (y)-- ~Z:~.s"nJr"y -

    H1I (r,2;tJ-1;I. s.itllyY~""(6It-Jz)

    Y~d/l. :

    :(y).E. COl ()ifC(J-I)-- .cY.Z;f)-E. cos(Ji"(Y- tJCo, (ilJt-p.,

    l;(1)C-.~.C"{)i~-~ - y(1,Z;t).IC.,.,{Jc-Cy-f JSilt (flJt-p.)


    U:(y)-l!fliE. ,0'(Ji"- J -It. (r,&;I). - !J?,c.,{Ji4 f1-f J.,."(utjl ~
    Y~-dlz :

    ,utJ

    -i'/,Z; t) -E.
    .,tytl,OI (",t~ s)
    (Y)lI C. t.s(J."i~~J [y('" ;t'-IE.cos(+"J,,~iJI iI) (tJt -}Z,
    Cyf
    I(Cy). - i:~ .'01 ()e" tJ- 11"(,,.j t). ~E.CO. {),"ey. f~ in (wti'z

    t;CY) a .'01(!f).Oftr1 J

    ".10-1' a.) ~,.om TaJ,l. 10-2. On

    lor TE, mode

    ~ It

    aC ..

    Neg/eel-in, 1J,(l

    fNhi~h

    F1"0". ". (l0-14Z):

    .a..

    1_

    CIC -

    2PII

    /ca

    {or kyJf.

    E1- (11}-/2'):
    ~ ~ tAI)P.E.... Jc., .

    0 -

    ..

    f k"J ( e; - I ) .

    ~-.c(y-1):g 0.3'1' ~

    (Nf>lm).

    (J. i97

    fIl(y-f) - f ..

    (y - t>::or r,o,~ (".).

    UJ&

    Ie.

    clom,'nanf "'DJ.

    ~ ~ P.tl
    2.

    fhJ

    a 1~ (.(.~ -Ie;"
    -(.I -3 ~ JlJ-p"
    f =JxID' eUs), k.~2".
    at

    p. (0-27

    ;S &CII"

    k;- IoIjucrEcI-" ~ Ie; -Jc;

    From 9, (10-114):

    h) d-s_/o

    if

    is fb.

    fdn

    rd Y

    I-rrrt in

    e(1

    p CoIf.'., E. J
    ( ",. "

    /J.4'"

    ,s. (fo-f.lh)eu.J (fo-,Zc):

    II. y

    HCy.ls;

    iA.
    ~N:
    h ;)1
    '
    I):.

    r' _ -

    ~
    ~
    h' ~1

    a. [ji.'yJ c.i(..f~2)]

    l. (y,2:jt)-tR... ['Cl).J.'''''-)Z)J.
    ~~/l;

    Iy/

    H; (y)- II.c.o,1ey y

    H;

    (1)

    -H.Cy.z;t)-U.uslt,ycOJ(rJtjz)

    1;He Si,.11, y

    - - Hy(.,.jf).-~S;.J.,.yj';,,("",..)

    s; (y)'" JW/iJ II. .,;.II,y


    y

    ".c.....;I)-

    ~C~.;f)-~CfJ (J,,~"fJc"("'-I.)

    ell1- :

    H;(y). U.co, ()i (r-t

    H; (y).-ijH.c..{)

    c:

    (y) -

    ty-I) J- ~H. t:os(J

    y ~ - cll1.

    ..c,.t

    I, Jl.li"9 s;n(fl f j zJ

    ~~c.,.()i4f1-IJ.,;.("'i~)
    C" (1..;1)- "'!'''-.c.'()a-#lfrf's,',. (.n~)
    UyCY,Sjf)-

    H:(1).I4,os()...(~tJ
    H' (y). fH.ctl()c~"~) -

    ~ (y)-H.tor(Jt"(r+IJ -

    N.(y,s;f)-II".,O.().lfeyl)eos(wI-}rJ

    "yCY.I;O--&H.ce'()e.,r.,.f>.s;"{"'"}JJ

    ~b~ll;f)--~U.C .. (>&.fJ.s""("';h).

    "

    .Ittllt'", y_ d/~ i"

    i~JIt H.slnkyY tlJrtl

    "'y
    :(,/) __ ~H., ()~fI(yt)

    -(y) -

    ire
    and .9 U G '

    ''' ' ,

    l,.\1'-

    ~Il - ~

    Ie

    wa oIJI.""

    s (l.

    II

    ". In

    .!!Jc~

    ~ lO-Z,

    '

    II(

    If.

    =_ b. cot( lert/. \ .
    zI

    P4

    4) Odd TM and even T modes are fAa prDpG!J41in~ mocJcl. Lh,e n, JJ lor d i" the lormu/Gs"""

    '.4".

    7Q~/. 10-2 ,

    Ic. =
    f.ceo6)

    J\ __ ~II Cos(~)

    TJ

    For

    n-

    Aav.

    F.,.

    2 ./ ,,-,
    eI j-IdcfI-P.

    2d Jp4l~d-,u.4.

    oad 1M moJa. -

    Jyll!d/tJ.

    woe

    otld 1M m.J

    10, ."." FE mfHI.s.

    Fro", "s.(fO./J.U 4ItJc.):

    YCY)---'v

    .i.A .COJ~Y

    H. ('f). ~wJc/ E. c.os Icyy.


    S U'/. CMrr.n/- d. "sily on C"M/CAe"'" 1.

    S..,,.I. clt.,.,a

    - 4s

    I:

    4"

    U:<,)caa it;e,

    l'

    if

    yao

    J..".;ly 0" c."J~~/or1; 4'" D fya.

    I, ~cI E"{fJ)- - ~.....


    .
    y

    Fo,.

    ~v.n T ,"GJ.t -

    ..

    Iy 4 J.

    H;(y)

    E.

    (y) -

    Fro," probl_". ~ 10-21 :

    .if ~ J""~Y

    ..~~ H
    J,n!t,Y
    *t-

    Ha Cy) & H.

    .r. - i

    y 11

    .,

    (.J

    Je,y .

    14y H;'IJ' +.. Ii:(tliJ 4. H.

    ~-Q1~dl(o)-o.
    P'IO-11 FrD",

    " (fD-'~O):

    1""'1"" ;

    f".", -IS It/D' F(m,,",I),


    '7

    j (':J~ (ff+(.y

    F(,...",,>-I(fJ&"'{-n~ma.

    MoJ.,

    F l,",,,,,~)

    .(~>.-, itt(JI.)

    TM".

    0.11>13

    3.'lS.'O'

    7'0.

    0.21S'

    l.SJI./O'

    T E."

    0-1'DJ

    J.'10$'/o'

    7E"/~TMH'

    O.J",

    4.3J1-/0'

    TM"o

    O.Joo,

    4.!07ICttl

    T~.f

    '.Jl01

    4..0~ ~'o

    7M,UJ

    D.

    J r'o

    S.J~O ./0'

    TI.,,,T~1f

    TEo"

    TE,a"

    s. 4.14

    O.

    s. J f ./0'

    I",

    (J.4o'J

    TM",

    P 10-JO a.) S l"c d A> b )

    -10'

    D.)'09

    Me

    '.12~~'ot

    1(JlAlcsf-tJrJ. r ruo~f

    mode. is TEl", meel.


    L
    =:
    .J,o,

    h) {rom

    ,-

    0.,.,-

    T~

    I' + ,

    A
    d& - ",.,OJ,
    10 "

    At

    (Hs ) .

    (Io-I"):
    l

    7f/",p.,a6d (a + Jl)
    Rs [ 2 j, ( QJ+ d ' H AJ(tIIl+d1lj

    .. JJr4 ,,P. . . .'J(AJ.,.Ja)

    ~h(A'+d')"Ad(oa"d&)

    "

    Il

    \.

    -/Jrl'i'

    -,,,.,
    .

    FroM E, s. (fD-ISl.tI.) And (ID-,,'6):

    ~/D-Jt

    --

    We - :

    ".P: a hd f;' U: - D.071l' "(Jn (1)

    WIll os

    a.6d

    *'

    (fa +I) H: - O.(J172' ./O,J(:J) -

    Wa .

    4)(.l
    .L.
    - ' (f;Ie, )c-]
    T,., )C'~ - .!!elL".
    2
    4"
    d& Ji;
    . OJ1./o' (II:)
    &

    6) (Q,.,\, -

    (~:)". (Q'M)*. - $"'2.

    c) (\>\'e)*.t- {W.}~. tJ.D771,dOlI l ]J -D.D71U (,,:1)

    - (W.~J.

    ,.

    ~
    ;

    P'IO-32
    ---

    4) Q.

    ; 711,..&

    .- aAJ (4'", d'J

    26 (a'.d J)

    ,.,

    o.cJ( a ' ., d 'J

    1.I.' - Z'"u.'_
    ~/L+.!.
    at d

    For' A-J-f.,b.
    Q.,..~

    .,

    '

    ... ,.1791t'O'{fb')

    lo.az/rb .

    b) fo, Q;',~ I.ZDQ,.,

    J,'.,.JQJj, -1.440.

    R ItJ-JJ (1) FrD"t t/'. ,,..IJ Cllnli!JUTAfillnl In M. cAvify we


    s 'IItAf .,.11. 1M /l'toJ. with r.'pcc.f fo % is II,.
    ". Mod. wi/"h r.sp.c.+ I.y. 11.1.11
    SAme 4.1 +It~ T
    (Q,'I.~ CQn he ohlo.in.J ,,.om (Q,.,),1. in E". ((0-//,1)
    6y chan,'-"g b 1-0 d G'JJ d 10 b.
    or, (~) Q for I-h. 1M". ,"ode C.An h. J"r;v.J Ir~m +~

    ,.,

    field I.prescio"$ in 4 s- (l.o-/ffA,d. onJ.) by


    sclli", ",. PI: I J ont:l us,ng 9. (ID-IS~).

    W -ZW",

    i'-{';,f!)a.J,d,'

    at ~,.

    =i /1 i,rll cis =J1 tNtI'll, tis

    .".1.

    .
    /Hycs.o>r]

    .. ~ {lj'tHyta-o)/J<lyqS +11/H.cyd)/JJ1LdS
    ..

    [IH.C~=O)r+

    c1xdy}

    - t (";;1): { ~a (:.r"" + ~a r-:Ja,.d+:faJ,} ,


    h'-(-ff+(})',..

    ~".-

    ~/(J-J4

    ~,.w
    'L

    --;;-- -

    c- Qd

    11{".j,I, 4J,d (4'...I)


    r.
    .,
    L
    Ll'
    1. 1 d (tl. "b ).,. G., (Q' .../II)J

    ft$

    . C7f41
    d

    4)

    L"1~ln(:)
    f'

    it)

    A-

    z,,/LC """F/~ln(t)

    f/pc - J~lnifaJ'
    "'11

    "

    Il,.

    1"41'& .
    It

    a:

    C h a.pf.,r

    Po f1-1 Mo.)tweIJ~

    If

    10,... ~i,"ple m.~J;a.:


    VX
    -p 'IN _
    V IC ii = f of ~ :~
    tJ1L1Gl-ions

    e-

    ~t

    ve_L
    E
    VH==O
    4)

    VIC ([): VJt fhl.l-

    -u.,7

    -Ll.

    ~'E

    r: ~t r:
    ~t'
    fi X V 1( E ~ ~(vl) - ~~i

    Buf

    ~ ~ uf-V l

    (""",-tti"9 and ~ we.

    (9

    -}-t; (filcH)

    c::

    CD

    OM4"n

    VI.E.-~ ~E .Lf'jp.,..n ~I_


    ,. ~t .J r: ~t

    b) S;/ftiltvly,we"Avc vlR-}J~ :~4 =-Vxl.


    P'11-2

    (ff-2):

    E..

    III -

    III -

    VV-jwA' -a,,~ +~E.""~~.

    :~ jwA"

    The cwp,"cm;lns J AA,A,.

    __ ..lY.. _ iwA

    and A... ar

    R~'"

    _ IV
    _ }t.)A
    ~
    Rj;ft'~
    '.~.
    1 -, ..-

    "..

    .gIven in ~_

    (11-14 Q , II.. and el


    . .

    Q. [e-j}4
    cjPJ
    v-4"'.'~
    R_

    R.,. a R. - 21. til. (OJ'


    R_a R .. fdleor.

    Q-

    -j;;; ,

    (111.)'

    -< ( fl.' .

    .: (,..;~"

    ~c"i}A
    ells,.-.llcUeor.l"Z(tfI.c.,.leos"ac.",7
    4"'~.iIAlIl'l~l J,
    "\7 ~ 1
    .J
    7 (~ 2 1J
    f11
    e
    z f,-.JI- {z ( I ,,. J,J ,.s.l
    4"~.)AJ/lll)R r Z
    'I
    :J

    :!

    "'*follA)

    -4 L'(II
    + ,,/c.,vl)(dltM~(A_rc.,,)iJ1filr.'NJl
    ~

    A.

    ~~';'7JolR ~ k)e-J1

    90

    J. ~
    T~,

    J r-.

    _jB.
    #of ~F
    Il,
    c.'
    M

    /l.'., ,.' - 2 i r

    III _
    I

    #oj ~~ ~f 1/
    ~

    DA

    K := Qa !l$;rte CGstI-f iyRJin.6in4 ..,. 4z R C.OJ'


    F l' c1).
    X;: -Il Ie l;n.Ci)s."R.?S;"~Sill+
    i; a
    (I ~ f Ii,.. t:.J~'" kSilleSin~)

    -7.
    i-[, ,. 'ill- f

    a."

    s.~Jp(l#j.lf.)fcli'.ci~ijJl(14~.)
    1./ (1-1 -fSilf.~S;I~s"IJI>J"IJ;)"~
    4"
    I' ~a R.
    .,..
    "7" R "
    ~
    .l.~

    -.,

    '..12

    -ii~~f,-;~''';~'').!..(-L
    - ':I:z.sin.Ji,,;'
    4"
    r: Il.
    ll..
    'J
    )I

    1" f),. so".. manner, wc/tG"4


    tM
    ii!'h.J'}I.)'J(!Ii:
    - Q.N .i}I(I-#~)~Id L - ~
    S,it, s;n~)
    .,,,
    R,"'"
    ~
    .

    ~.

    . ".

    II

    ~;ciP(14i)~1. ~--~ *'~ i J}A( I#j ) II.)'-xLy l '-" , s'-" i


    -.c.

    and

    1b'!If-

    ~ c-i'''lt?/d
    LeI-

    m::a

    1.L.Ly

    {'~a i'!AO-#jJA)/.}ILy Si ll lJ

    COli

    IS.

    A = i:r~ c~A('+i,A~.J;n.(-a.,s"n~+a,.C4I.)

    c)
    h)

    -...&.!!!... -;,A.

    = 4_
    4trl!
    (I"J'A.)~"" , .
    if- ~ v. A aA H.. + 4. "-" E~pr.sl;"n.slor 1ft. H

    l -

    j:"" V

    a=.

    JI

    H-

    4~ . .

    o.nd Etl

    -.

    !Jiven /n

    9/

    IhOJfl
    ~.{lf-l.'a,~"cJ

    So",,, dS

    IR..

    .In !he fa" %on&


    f, I/f;)/l.t a.ncl IJ{J)V I f.,.",.
    can he ntlg'a clad. We ha...ve fhe .follow/it!! "nJftflnl.nMlul
    exprcsslons j Cl-ss um i l1' i (-t)-L ~os l.t>t:
    I

    A lll ;t)- -4,~ }Sin.sinl,.,t""jl.)


    . lA.,";t>- "'J;; ~s"n" co. (tdt-}A.)

    a,

    H(R,.;f) --a.

    4";,A

    p"s;". C~J(lJt-111.).

    21. (,)

    sin'

    JAs i n A {J._/2/)e~cosd%
    r

    -It

    2. (c.s(~Ac.s.J-C4$1hJ

    F)

    sill.

    -a) For hQ/+-WI!J.vc c/ipDI., iJ.. A/4, "11-"/2.


    Z h (,) _ 1 CIIJ(l~GS')
    C
    "
    6'~.
    b) For ma1l.imu", 2"'.C,). s.f 1.J..CI).O-S-90...1;

    .,. 17D
    ' - ~ -(:)~-O.Ul(1JJ

    Max. 2hc(') -U.itlO


    Wr

    P.1I-1

    :0

    flL }27 , H, AJsin'd'cI~



    (;r:J'l'4A{[fp.+~lf);A+lj;R1-t;~~l)

    ~~ Ji ..

    71

    .j7l'sinJ

    J.

    .. f [10'" (!Jtl) , same


    J

    q P'/I-,

    '

    4U

    ,. (II-J7).

    From ,s. (0-274) and (II-1.7b):

    [~ -

    cr,t=';'" (f:~) )sin fJ

    , ~
    4-'. .

    (C-iJI''!SinfJ
    Z

    H- -

    "Y,. -

    f fAa 1'1

    - n
    ~r -

    71
    ( - E_

    H:) R'sin, tI. tI~

    ({1J11J11' (:..y

    ~
    J J.D1r 4( J\&
    .1)1
    (Zill)

    a) Circular 1001

    of rtlJlu&6: 1l,.J2DlI'(-1)~2D71'f~

    . It) l.~cMnsula, Ip 01sill. ~ antlly: Ill' - J2D 11" (L~~lJ'


    ,_ -119
    __

    F(,''J _ ~hc.J.')-~"h
    .3,,,.

    4) 21t-1.1.$A. IF(rl1-1C'./l.l$.C.,.)-coJtt.~-illb)Z.It-~A..JF(')J-J
    ....

    Si",

    I
    I

    I
    I

    93

    COSll~'OI')-~

    S.n'

    ~[

    a) -., .,E.~-

    .P.II-IO

    tss,l.r'J,it.t iP
    4."A

    ( , fo .~fl e')

    = 2 60JIt

    Z, e

    J
    -i)(A-TU')!If)

    '

    \Nb~

    F(.) -

    slr,.

    CO,

    (If cos .).

    P'II-II

    fJl

    -t -

    ~
    I

    ")I.

    ----.y

    ..,- E"" + ~ .
    jhJ!.~ C-i)~ J.s, it 9J co),,;,r

    tf' =- >'::'( --::'-)7"JSi"9J CM .>/I-S


    "",'+,in"
    I

    . (,
    Iii-cos",.,.,#" ii,
    . E..,. a., ., ii .,.. - - "/~'"
    _.I,,," $',.'.
    -,.C4S#)

    a) I" fh.. xy- p/4n. ~ e - 90 ~

    '..y C., ~J 1:#0.

    b) 1" the %% - plo..ne, ~:fA 0" ~- -tI.1lF;a(.)/'~;nlJJclU')'


    c) 1" tit. y%-plo.n., ~.9o~ E",--.,IFyll(,)/_/C.,h,itf}Jco,'J/.
    d) cJ::J\/4, ~J.a 12:

    ,;

    P'II-/J

    h)

    4) 1l.la"''va

    tlJlc.ilwafl,," a"'pi.~IuJu: 1:4:' :4: I.

    Array lac#-.,.: IA(~)/"'/cos{:c...~Jr


    c.) cos(fc ~)

    -tar:..

    ----. ~ -74.1'~

    Hall-pow., J,clI",wiJI!J

    = 2 (9D-- 74. r,)


    == 30.l.~

    'or.1./ ,;,,( arrar,.,,.om--..J._, ".


    f
    a
    unil",,,,

    ,.(II-'Z):

    eM I .. f

    SI"

    e,)

    ,-

    HAIl - power bc,,"'wieilit I., 5-.1.,..",. uni".", .",~


    .,.,ill, ~ SpGCi".J

    =1, (90 7'. "~e) - 20. 7'~

    P. 11-/4 4) Fr.,..,. (11-'1)""" J/.,l:


    IAt~
    I .

    91

    fA". 111 t=C~~dJ.

    V _,Jco.J +.

    b) 8rfJaJsiJ., Opcra#ion.

    lAc.,' ~ I ~~~.t1f1 i5

    I S;X I I",. t~d.

    ""/,.,-c X ~ N1/1/2.

    AI hall-power pDlnls:
    For

    /siXI -h -

    X .'.391

    ( -ior J,ol-" "rotk.J.jJ.l,cnJI;..,~,..,...,..,)


    brotLJslJc ope.ro/-itJlt M. J,ell-power IItLAlrtwid'llt
    l

    l1A~)'h -

    iJ

    For N- f1..

    D. I"

    (~)

    (,..J.)

    - $0. 7S

    (:d)

    (degJ

    (2ij~)I/~ DI -I. ~J (~) (Je,.)

    Fro..'" ,.(11-'$):

    (2A~).Jf:& 9. rS (':-J Cdc,.)

    Yr-!'J(co'f-I)

    c,,)nJ+ire Opcrolion.

    (ZA~),/,-I.'U~ (,.oJ.)
    For /01-/2.

    ./01-,j:c,

    ltJa,.)

    (2..d~)'IJ=JI.IJf5 (Je,J

    ",.0,." E,. (If."):

    (l~I). =4'.7'/5-

    (de,.)

    IAlttl/- L/,,,.(Ntl 1.) JS'I sinX I where X -Nt .


    N Si,,("'/~)
    X
    1
    2
    As.lUlnc brOGdJiJe operation: ~ .~CM'.

    P. /I-/S

    .c:::L.

    4" /Al!tl".../"

    -f'J'rlsinX/~';"'J'J+

    ., I X
    - I A ctt)",." J.. "

    !"/~"X/~""'J' a N~JI7S;XIJX-N~ (:~. ~ .


    .
    ~NJ
    /) =- -X-

    p. /f."

    COlUlr'-lcfion fol/olAls
    on

    . : I

    "TF/J.

    :
    t

    'h-.Il

    air

    lL
    I
    ,
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