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I

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f%E EdH'fe H7 fdPH7

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(master concept)

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fOT^E^ d'Hddg'E E gdE d #HHEET f%E HH^EEdtfHH
I

E HE W feH Et feEWd

dE d
dE fEE Edld dfew
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dfdE

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fed

Efdd E EddEt, WtE E7

EdEE7

sf'dd

EEd

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EE

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EE dEE EW dfeWEt HE fed

E E dE EdfeWE dfeW >HEd-ofdH, E Hd ?) EE~
I

fed HEW fEE,

tEEdTd ddt

between Britain and India

is

feoffedt

>fe-E ?>df (The

interaction

not a single encounter between two great

monoliths) 3 fed feot-feorfedt Hdd-fdE

dPd7

(a single all India story)

?d
dl fed
3.

ofet Hd1

Htj'rtd/^ddl EEfeta7 ,

G. Aloysius, Nationalism without a Nation

feof

in India, p. 6.

EE E fedEEtW

375? IFUZ?

49

d'Hdd^'dl

TO d WTOddfad ^F dd, dt ddTOj^t ^TOdd7 d TOdd Ft WPdF

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3
d ^fdTO o(y| ^'d d'HCd'^'r/l U'd

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fro ^dd'd djy^d'd

1

dfdd7

fecffedl fenroF

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d7 HHTT-H'Hdd (sociology) dTO TOT dfdd7 RddF & HW-H'Hdd
d dTOf dfef Bfw TOdd Wd d'Hdd^'d dF R dH^ld WddF d, d
dTO ddF KHtW/cSfrifriW

d^'fedl fefdd'H dF dH^ld

dTO TOd #rot dl

% HTO^ fe-doi'd fHU'dcl ^bfTOT

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(

tJHsJdldV

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Hd'^T HdF fw, ifevfF toh
fe1 dfew hF fro ferwd^dF
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Wd d HWop" Mdd FW, TOid fed R7 TO,
d s^d^'d 7TO
-

wd

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(primeval
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fw

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and rudimentary)

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TO; fd

TOT-TOJ

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4.

G. Aloysius, Nationalism without a Nation in India,

1'

p.

6.

meat

50

cte -RX ?

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-

for

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1

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(Orientalist)

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wringwf ufe fsfdd'H fro

7 ordrit

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dt wgfer

ore-

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rit
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rit
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7
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dfotf7

WB

5.

Ainslie T. Embree, Utopias in Conflict-Religion

pp.

and Nationalism

in

Modem India,

11-12.

6 Carol A. Breckenridge and Peter van der Veer, Editors, Orientalism and PostColonial Predicament-Perspectives on South Asia.

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(legitimacy)

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fkfera7

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333>fet

ra rara

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erarawt
7. Braj

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733 dfe-dfe 3 Qfe M3

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Bora ora3 3rar

Ranjan Mani, Debrahamanising History,

p.

ydd'cs^t

196.

few i,

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iru^f Trfuw >hs

zmzzwwt

53

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feXFfw offel yfet, fen
yl Hfe-fexFBl ?FB TJd-^ 'd yl fH W fife
I

fed'Hd

llcfed'^

'

yw

offer fePX

By

iff

H few
7

dHdl

old ^7

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fey

fed^y 7fb

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fePX7

ur^ xd^fe
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fdd-^y yl fey yHBfefet

fe

yw yt^x

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(pluralistic) ?fel Hi,

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7
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yy d'Hdd^yl ir^yB xfey fen w?f f ^y ^y yyyrfexr b
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y y^
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5

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?fel

fey

fe Hfe

wbb

wyy-yyB7

?fb Hxfed hb ffex'd'dd yryny fe fey

i

xrfy
8.

H?>

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Braj Ranjan Mani, Debrahamanising History, p.

feyfeufB

189.

ffey
yfeli

yfexr

^fe-yfelxp

wfe tf yryyB

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(hegemony)

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quoted by Harish K. Puri,

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Hindu Race and Meaning of Equality,

-died

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160; also see Braj Ranjan Mani and G. Aloysius,

iRdHdl,

op.cit.

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26. Sohan Singh Josh,

My

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80-81.

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I

fefePK^HSolAiS'fHlHfeol'HBTnidlUyd

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HUoT, feu

WJdl

?JW TO 3", TOU

to yuu

nfuu,

??crar ore??

yu7

tt

t u Hfroiuw) juy fen ut

ufw,

ut uut uu

ufehu7

.ifevft

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fey

opfeHUUWSt feuf ddoft UHfTOfUUfeU&l

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fen *u

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ofet

(fey^

uufrr

TOT U feu UT HF? uy feu

uru Gy yut yuu Gujuu

?>hT (ethnic)

feoT-frout (uni-ethnic)

TO

u wfe-nfewM ^ttou

ufefy^'TOI feUTOUyfeufeuUTOfetHT^^ufeUTSTO-

UU (^rufe-HoTTO) ^fe TO UUfet ufefeiTOf U fet-ufet y>fetfU

7

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yu

UU

feu teu-feHH

(region-specific)

fey WfeoT,
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uufet u TTrofeufrorurey- ^rouu feu Guru# u Gttfe to, h7 feu
?TO fet ufetu TOFfet HUffetfU7 fefer7 U ufefef U. UUTrffe few
wfet ffero >feu mnufe7 *fuu ufet Gu ut Guret u frofro u
feH rt'tt rj^^ldf7 d'l-IH)
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7
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ufrf7 ^UU-UHShH7 (inherent) oTHUUhtf7 U GttTO7 HHTO7 UUW
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f ufe>HTuTu fe fefuH7 feu uyfer7 yfe MHufe7 u yuu uucsfe
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feure feu TO oreu7 ut fe feor fet uuut
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UBoTB

B BBU B

gjJBt

WW

cfo TJX ?

for B^BB

WB Hfo 3H Bt Sfot B

BH B ufofdlddl
B dlP-f7 (ethnic communities) >>fB3 VB7 UB'
^B BB7 B UBfotf7 HHBB7 HW1 B H'^dl fo(6Tol for B for
fetj'd

>HHBt iPTF V^T^cS' >HB for ?PB

THoT er^lidTd'H7

cp

ri

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B ft BB

ftt UBe< dl FO-FtT, ftt >HBBT

>hbbt ubh7
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fe^T-ftT B HBl-fBBVtf (ethnic neutral) But B HcTB7
fo( ft for Hfo
oO-T foOH
Hoftl ^HVldloC <?'dl foj *HBdl
"dB7 ddl ofldl
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b, ftB for rfo tfor bbT, dH'fydd BBt b tbh forw >>for
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BTB

id til
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B7

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(bowl of salad) BBt,

nfkw Bt tB'ttV

(melting pot) Bt

ftB Udfdlddl forfo

(tut)

Bfofo B

tfor7 fBBt rffo B Hfor7

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7

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7
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w yidfoet fofeyr erfee yew foe He wfo geef ofiet yre fen
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we yfeTeet fofeyr

Ht

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eet,

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fen?

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eee Wof

et Ht fo fen

et

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eer

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fee Hd'^d

efotyF e gt
Hfet Wt #K
7
7
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fee

c^eW

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efet

fee HWt Hs/'^ol foef

e ye

yyfoy

fee ydl'Wl

e Wlded

d'Hdd^'td

Ww

ydi'wl

fdW

eftf7 Hfd^dll eHetyf7 H<^d<S TTfotyf7 etyf7

e^fyf7
^ft

hw
WH

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m& e fo ^H et wt for ^eeT-foHH

^w nfe iM Hfeyre^ e7 yer7 e mi

weT-foHH e yeH e nfeyrere e et PcSdU'd^geTt d'Hdd^'el

wfae yfee for eT eee ^nt foecfe fenw (for), fey, |w,
for

e ye7 y 'dy*

y Td e |nr fore ge7 e wfod

(essence) for etyf
e ef e tTO yfe eye e7 Hfoyrew ee
d'HHl HHy'^' e Hdoccfl ej'H e yr foe yre fe?j yee yfee orvrt
Tefor, tnt forw (emblem), eg-ele7 gfo^r7 e fee7 fdQd'd' et
ee e gy foe QrT'did ge7 e for dH*1 foe efoy-r7 BTee y d el fow
yryefe efe fey e erefoyr7 e7 fee mw wg @e ere e efo7 e yeet
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^t net *w foe ubh foeyy (yen fcsQddw) wut foe7 e7 Here7
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1

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Qdrd

UfftPX7

eTdf

feul W<!6 H'fXH

PriH

Xfe'X{7

fed XS35H7

ora

ddt Ht

oftldd

ddd

^d deT c?ed fe dTdd cite dra?

W^T Hdt d W dd dd

dHKWW^U^'

fed

Ht, fett fedt Xdfcft

1

^ fefdlXl'c^oT
fe ftT dcid d

HdTXcT

ef.XTd. oCd

dd XfHdWfd fed

H fciof'd

W& d fePX

fedd

dt fej fedl Xf pHH

o(dcS
-

Xra

jfeetr

d dddd d

#d

Wd

feleTWffef7 >jk

ddTee CfefefeiWTfefefWd QdH'd^

fee nee7 if ora fed7 ftr Tefex d
XFXe Hcjy- HVTH era fe sMHMdl H fhTo(d feWd d'Htt craddXXe%
^eefe (fdor)
e xfe7 ed fex fernera f^, Q^feT Tret
f^tf <^'H

e d feferxrd-xd fed?w d

we

e7 ferdu Cfe7 e few7 xxrai

d wfe wj
feferwff

fefeixrd fe den fee xxrar fefePHfe

xxee e orw fee feef

raw

oifd^'/oid'Od'
>xTfe

Hf

fe

ora

W
7

few
fed7

'm

dH'fy<

fet^rd, dfe fefepjfd

et radeT rawer xxraff fefxra7

^
e

fepjrd

xxrar

fe^Tra^, raee fefepTFd,

fefeirafe nrfe
7
d ee fe fed ew xeti >M6'^T d Q^feT xet d Hxfe orw
fefdi^'rtl fee .edtH o(do( d^e ee fe ^eed d fenx de #y era d
fefeTrard,

w tto wue

oftd

w ed

fey

we

few i ird y e fed era,

feQedeei^efeWjeweTfedH, efe^rT^ >x>>f7fe>HTfei

et yet dor eet eet edt
efel.lQ d w d feOd* dd, fedx
edt TTHfet feedW d dt, W4d XfftPH?) J fdferWSoT fdX7 dd dt

fair

ete e,
era

deedt fdfepxfebx7 et

det >xd fee

nee if

fdfepxfetxf7 deeft et

y et ?w wffera
y et feet dt deedt

etrr orafexr7
7

fed fe

ora

e fee detdt
i

Tre

d "ufew xrae-fdfeFH7

?)

fe

d few (law of market), drFed d

few (law of commerce), ffeed7 d7 few (law of wages), dVdt
d7 few (law of evolution), HTOT d7 dcSHftPX7 d7 few wfd ofdtf
eet

XTdH

Ttfxe

d7

vfet

nraw d differ d wfer fee d^x^7 ora Trfexr

TH-Fd dt eidt d7 XfrafeoT few dd fexf e

fe tt

xrgfeor

TFfetr

we dfe fddor, xrgfeor nffexd

we feed extra xerera era

f x^dedt ferret

Tmtwd7 et

7 *'
7
^1^T Tiet
few Ul^y d dde fed dXd ed Wf H dt efe >X fe det fedd7^

dfer

dd fw dH HTO era dd fdd'd dee7 e, d7 H d7 Hd ^d7 et

det ee7 e wfe Hd we fer fexed yed erad7 d d ddd7 e
1

'.dltdd'

fej

iJ'dcV

(observation)

H3

0(1

tfe

6d<V

.dl'Pfc!*Pl

M'tiTdd 33t

*3"

f^td'd (fyTofdl) Hs/^

f>{3t

F7 HW F &W

F?

ttfdd

33T 3
dt

O'dcb' (hypothesis)

cbdl

fen

Hol'd)

M3

dtd

ft!0

133

To{

H3

<bH Mcbsf^

P^PdiMT33

y.dld

Prid'd

UHtfyM7 33l

for

fer

MH3 d'dl
3 HfaM7
,

cfe^H^I MMwfeFJfHllM

SHH H3? ^H3 M3T 3 HcT0t M, tTtJ fe feft 33

M33 M3
M33 M3 feK 33 H3? tffe fHU MH3T 3 H33t Ml fej H^tM7
HsM^cS *^'
ferf3TM73 tT7 f33^, feH
sJ^M^ 3 fer 3^ 33
HH3
fen fyfe tfe
@3 0133 3+ h 33t 3^t ott f7
T
3 fer 3^ cb< fdl'H F7 d'O hd^td fd(H fHHt ^ 'deb 3 <blo{ F7 BT33
33 F7 febdd: fer 3W 3 3F fo (^3 3^f M^-fferet 3 QdH'd3 F33
1

nw

'<b

3 33 fcJTM^ f%F ^HT 333 F7 TTO OTFt M

Htfl
tTF fo(H fH3t tfe tT
oildl H33 H
3
tT7 cbdl
7
7
f%M3lor f3FH (precise and comprehensive law) F 33H 3 f33 33,
F7 3?tyFr OTFFS 3 HH3 feMOT F 33 HF 3 33 3 HF 1%F 'oTf^F7
MF3 3^3 M7 3+31 M 1W3 ^3, fej HWIWt W37
3
f%F y^'^ocdl rot

7 .<3dtd

cblctf
r

fe H'd

*F M'dfqof ocdcb i3MT3l'

oTdcb'

3F fen
?

IHH VH3T f%3

3 feH OTT H33 3Ft 3fo 3 f%3 3 HoTFt M

33 fSH 3 H33f%MRft fcbMH

HF^t HF H3 foM7 HOT 3, F7 fej UT33 H7#
13PHt3 f%H ^'U of33 Ft HOTfe, 3#" f3P>f3 3 3H3 33 of3 33 F
^33 3 13333)* M fer feT3-t{3 HF 3 fepF-VH f333t 3 TFfRFT
3, MH3t 33 f%3, fere B7 33R7 1(3^ of3 1337 H
I

33

?>l'

fH^'d>dHUhF

fad'd ItdMQi

irf^ulwul
373 FhU'cJ'

cfe^^W'dedl wf&FTUBl' Tfttoft ZtfH wulmH

Z/^3F ?
fef F7 MH3

333 1f#3F 3 te7 R3

3 3oT 31 H fd H 3 333 f%3
tfeM T^tM7 M3 333-3313 3t3, W3T
3M3H H^fenT 3,
fecTH-y M cbl H3 31M7 yfcbM'rd' fd' TtddlM7 3 H PdH FtM7 ofe
33T

3W

3 33^# 33 M7 3TH 33
y'ddlo^w 3#3 M^hm (wave-particle duality) 3 dom'ttl
PeHdloie FtM7 3 H337 3 333p 3 ftddl M fer, fS3 fe H fdH
Hrekf7 doiH'rtl

U'dcb'^i

R5T

Rre

HW 3 3oT 3HoT H3fe

r

W3 W

(integrated and unitary truth)

HH'd
HH'd

d'HW

oT3

otHF^M7 3
HtefeM7 UlW fU 1%3 3313
FM3H
fefe
3^t'
7
3 ^3 dolH'&l ifejTFl H33 frft fe HOTl tffe M3H 3U 1%3 HOT
3k33OT 37 feHT3T ^3t3T f3HT3T
OTT33 ^ 33 ,feMHr'foT33
HoT3t

ftT7 ,

'3'fd

fefefe
3 3I31M7 33
I

^-

^fef7

134

.dltddl iJ'H ot<

HW#

Wdfft yfefdW d fcSdU'dd #d, wfd df HH'fddd ^d

HrfSH
feft H7>tft
f*H'* d7 fdd TO #H d7 HfUd7
1

(HVTrft)

fedd'dTOTdcffdTOTTOUd,
TO" d< ojtldd

fddd'd7

HTHfeW

TOH df

.dl

Hdfcft fdl^

frtHH7

Wd H'TO d

TO WdfTO^dt

fro

ti'dcS *^'

fsr

d TO H ^
7

dd

Ps^J

7>

to d ^TOlmd yrotw

ora

fddt

dlfcH

f^Q

d'M ?>

(S 1

d to TO^Hrpft

df f%fdTW?)-Htft

ydf

<-Td<V

dcj'

frrfe*T d* ^'yfAol^'idl

TOH

HH'd H 'd

f?P>rt=n

fetl

WWldd d

i=F#

dHfd

f fTO TOcft fed TO d

Tddl TOH TO TOtW fdd

PdHcflTO

QiH'dld

tr

c^mo

fro He of ftfsrtjfro

h,

fe fro hth

w^d

WH
tot-

d ^HfTOHl^d d d ^ TO7 TOd7 d, Wd fdd Wof7 fool'd

TOdd d dHHdt d df dfed7 d, wfdfdd TOt Mofc HWlf dtf
to, fro fer jgroft TOd nf fro^t ifenf tou d few tout fed fed

TOdf

1'

d^fedHdHtl TOfe^>tfdd>HdfefeHHTOHdTOtfTO^

d WM

*d fUdrlf d!d1 fTO HT^d

T)

d?)tw

TOd d H'd TOH7

Hdt fefalWTO fdHdt

d H'd

TO fed TOT ofTO d7 TOd TOT) 7

d* fod'tH TO? ^f TOT ?)Uf TOd7 TO fTO OTWoT doffed d TOTO
Tvuf dfew tT7 TOd7 fd fro wdfoTOfef to d to hto to
WTOt WTOdWTd dTO HTOd TO ??df ddf >H TO-TOVt HVFrT d
Wyfrtoi^'tfl fet^W 7 fro TO" W^t HTO7 d ^ulrtdil <VW
TO feMI fTO TO d fdtf TOH d d'yld'd TOT dfef >tffcw offd7 d
ffd

fdoiH'd

? off

dd'3 T

TJdH

7d

crfi

d7 WdOT feufHk TJUH

fd TOT TOf

W W

ZTd^'^

fm

U7 fdd dfe TO TOft?) TTO cfdl

TOdt ^ dhl dH, fTO TOH d
frorofro offe d7
oft >k ? fen ^ fefdro fro
df
7
7
1
tsdf fro fold'd tffeop T^fro d ? fro dTHtn d fro# f%d^w
rT MdTWTtM7 fdd7 tWf^f ? 1w ^ fdfdd'H fdd TTO TOH
df TOjf ?5df d7 TOT7 Wdl'tf7 d?) TO fo(H dtT TOH ^ ^TO rt'Q<i d
dd TOH7 d TOTO7 d WTO7 TOH 3Hd* d Hd^ TTO fTOdf TOT
Wdt d ? fTO TOHd >HTO fdddl dfo M fdH TO? HTj7
ddT-dTOt
7
7
7
7
d W^fTOFted d d ^ Vd Ud ^ ? fdH f%d '^oT 1%dTO TS.ddd'
d dHHdt d d7^ TO
fddd dd d ? TOHdd7 TO7 fdd^d
,

ww

Wd

dH
d d dtd d d HdH dd
H dH 0
drot d wfroHted7 d7 dH fw d7 hto % ?
c

(M>

dc^d7

ci

ddf ddT-

died

EE f&&

fm

135

c7? E<W oEE d ? WH uf orfu fdd' WU f&

fHW3 d7 fZTtf fRU Zff TJ7> / HHW d7 Wi^ t77
vm fw umr dPd /dtf?7 fair druu tr ?

d7 >Y d

'UT7H^T

TPIJ ZJW)-r t7

fi

W W d cfW

ttfdd tft

FfTPWVf
v# 37# Imr

dtd dEt B HE Tran E7 nl^rt

^E-^EE7
h he Tran Et dd'Al heh ^wdi erset b dd'ol HBd e EiAHra Et
EE UdH E7 Htd'd^dcx orEE-EHE ^FfE7 ^EE7 B E. EdA fHTLT d fBHdO-f
dEf

Htie

^Hprid'

d ^1

H3 TFd fHE Iran Et fe^de^

dl f

EdH'QTtl'H7 fofEEF

fHE

#d BraKd-Hd E fdof^'tdl, ddd^^l ftdHdloie d, Efd

HHdHW E cfe? Ff E cP^A' d EEH-H'Hddl H'Ad ^' d fdEdE
TT?)-HyE fEof

E HHdHW EfEE fHfer Od ffdoT EE 1%E fEd HERE oTEd,

d Ed dEd Et, d WTJH& e EHfer e Hd7 d fEET-f%H uere
I

f%fET>JFd-HBt ^dBE d fEE ^?t ftTTFdoT

W5ET ERSET EtE7 d s^ddfEEF Ehtf7 fedBEE ^'
EFH TFEtEF IFEd7^7 fHEE fEdtEf7 ETBfaF
HHBd Et Edfe,
Hd fEoTTfeKt feE^^fEH^'UrAol^-'et fHU'dd EtddtEl'rtHA

crad Et EHH7 IE Hdt EEt E

dl^d?? oftdt ET

fsi

I*

fefw

orafEEF

E: ddoOdltf HHdldd'^'tfl

fsfHWd

(rational

f^HddE HdtEF (compre7

hensive categories) E Efiftd cfEd faffed d feid7 f%E BWte ora
fEEt E ?47 Tran7 E >FH^ f%E >HfRE7 Tj\ EfeF E
fHITO
HEt 1928 f%E HEIe dETd frfui d H E TFE^F d
iran f%^
f%E iran
fdfEH7
>hwe
7
T
T
BEE f%E oftdt Ht fEH HK yEd >H E Et E ^TPHol HHd HEEE
fEHTEft
Ht E7 ?FK EE E?j, Qd d7 fEE EfEE E7> fsr EE ^ fEE
7
TjEt, fHEt E7 EdSF
EHE fe EE Et TTEE EoTdt>Fd E d EE7 EE
7
E, EE f HE EETd ofHEE E^'Oe:' E H E fed Et d^Td d H
E FdH r^'H E7 d7^ Et dET ora Ed7 E ? HEtE EEId IhW d d7
EEH d fdEET Et EE Et dE fEdt Ht Oh d feftPH7 Ht ^H'd M 'dPHE
Hd...EFtraorra FrEE TFFd7 E EVFfedt E fdE^E Ed EE HBH fej
f%HEF

totalizing thought),

(particulars)

.d_l

offEE7

E,

E fE

EEF^d
E EE HEErE E

H'tJH'd f%EtT

^E EEIE

TF

ofd6'

EHH7 Et TFE EE7 E...EE

cflE

EE7?^ Et ETd fEE M 1^1 fej dfe"7 ^E ^Et>>F ETEhH7 HE EdE7

Et Hfw f%E BTEEt HEEtE, tw EEH d f%EH d EEd7 d
WIEtfft
EE f%EE EETEd orad E7 rt'Hol EHE7 d HFEH fEE7 Eof Hd; >Xd
Oh
ET>HE ^EEE ^o( rtl')F d ^TFUE HEEtEd7 sfd ETEd7fi-R)F d til
>HETEE EEHd HTEHE ^dt EEdt E^t EE fEdt Ht
TFE ETEEt EE d
EEE ^ioFdt EEH 1%E EEEol Hd
TFfW d EEEd f%E fej ErafHoT

47. Will Kymlicka (Ed.), T/ze Rights of Minority Cultures, p. 159.

meuf

136

firfw djfed
rtdl

fedt

ddt nt

oftdt

d HHd d
7

fevraft hh

d<i

fer

afe tjk

fen dt
7
^tf !!

dnl

dt

PoH'tJ f5T

Hd7 fed7 nt ?

HdH d Q<y
77 f fed7

<*>^

^
d fed dt
^ Hd7 ^HTH ^THdd Hd7 fed7 Ht >tfd
d Wffer-^H d d ^ d7 fbfe7 ^ TdH o(d fed7
* fbfd7

fendH

W
dW
^

t%*fddt >HHdd

HW

f%WW fed wf

fetfet doffed

fe^OT d dHfw
y fe'tf

dt Hdcd

Hd

TTdt

dHd

d Hfi-PJf7 dt

d Hd7

huh Hordtvpd d

ofife

rran

d 77
dd it^t

d'c<d

Ht

Hd

ITdd ddT

tfd7 HI doffed
^'Ufeo^'dt

tidH^ frtW'rt^dl TSdf oTd

^JfHHd

dlddt

Hd dd

fe

d Hrtddl
fed Hdfet th^ts fed tdt feord ?>ut nrnt nt fe .diddle d wfkor
ddffetf7 7^ fdfSolM'y oTHTS ?fet QcwHd'tf7 Ht 48 fu. HdHT d
Hoe feuf sfo<cV TdT? fefiH T d cfdfe'tf7 dd ^Tj 7 d
1966 fed
7
fed fefe^f Ht fe HTHfeoT tdHdfed d dd'd' ^dddH fe fed7 & ?\
d7 7f d7 Hfed d ^ fed Ht did difed feW dt dt Hdddd d
6T>TO dt'<^<V d H fedM7 dl 7fe dt dHddfefd d HddH d7 H
IHHoT d7 7^" fed J dH HHffe7 fe fe WK
^fefW
d fen fed irt ort l^rv7 h
uh
7juf it f dratn oran vt d
fofdt tdHdd Ht
fed rHrtd ^fe-^rfdH7 d H^THt dtddfdU ^
fdWriH^yHtdfeTHdo/'dl fdJHH d
7P^ felV^H fd ddt
7
H'foy d ^ deqld fdOT W-fd Hdt fHW fej ddd7 fdd Hd fd
>Hdldd' ^ Hd dd'Od ddt .diddle ffed
d ^ ^TVd7 HdfHd
ddd fed'Od 49 >HHdtoF d ddd^fed (Wdld) d dd'fedl oTHHT
dferdtHdd 14 HdHd 1914 # WVdt H7 fddt fedt fd 'HdF^d
d
dTddhH7 fed ddd d7 ddd7 d d Hcd fed dHsMIdl
dtr dfe,
d XFdfHoT OdH'd dt dfdl^'dl |o(e d dHT dd dHt
7
vra d dl^'O ^of for orfdd dd fe fttV .dlddl'tf d WfHd HdfW
d ^TJ7 H^ol'd "fedd y.dl'^d ofdd 75dt Ofed HH HHdd dHTH fHUf
.dltddl^f7

dt

d fed

d.d1>H o<d*

"ifetH >H.<3Hd

TfeTHdTd

HHH fed orfdd7 d fe y^H'd ffedd HdF^d cTdd7

7
7
Udf
dHH dt
dd d >HTfe<W ifeddCPd7 fed dTdH3" ofddt >H Ifewdt
fWd dWH d7^ dH HHHd ddT Hd fdH ofH# H HTdHd
Tdd Hd feyyl ^<idd tdd Hdl^d s/did ItfmdddH wytcfd
fetd 'd Qh d >H7Vd
fe tJ ddt HS" Hd Qh d dH H HSHt MdU
d MTddfeHd7 dfef7 OT d HdH HHdt 'M'd* ^ 7 f^t Hdd7 7TO Hd
orfdd7

d fo

'dd

Hd fe^JT Ht

dTddt

yfw

dt tfTT dfe fed Ht fe ^cj7 d M7

HHoTTSt

48. Ghadr Conspiracy Report, in Nahar Singh and Kirpal Singh (Eds.), Struggle

for Free Hindustan,

49.

BIUW

p.

&fuu-: fed'dU'd'

135.
?

F&&t

d<^luf,

Ht

226-27.

mUZ

W 71W W cfe

&fUB~ xft fefed'HcTdl

137

q^r q
iran foe
(w^for)
wfoso^fafer
7
7 yfo
T-fevfl- fonre-fHfo h forr d^fefe h >*HHHtcre^ ?fot' Ht foe
7
He fa for ?ro
^'qfcSoid h7 huh tto for efo
eue
tfa
huh h7 mhw! dd fan fo for cth-hcj ?h u%, for fo
T
T
uuh e >H gfaoTd *f
*fo uuh fou*r fo, wfoeorer fir^ nt
wfec^t
ZT Hfa^THe fot HUH Pfed<SHl* H7J for H
font
nfa7 ^
^ feyi* for ornu
font & fa
7
7
yfo jfedcSHlwd' h fen yen u fan hi HfewHfo foe
7 cl^Hfef7 yHoT e fad HU7 U d'd
H
fo-f VFHHT fed Qd fo?} H *
Qq
(culture blind) <J foH e

hw

few?
nfew

ufoKoT Hidd'd

d'HHl

? Vc7 Wyf?>o( IdPH1?) U'dfHcf

foe7 f

dd/s'd/

H^cV
?>& d'rthl VzfA' <5

i-hdfti'JP'

WU

tyfUH

n rd fee&A e d/dd sfddwr wtr- ffa7 for feudWz'

'

fo wmt -%3?r fo ?%w z/uv fofo twiim wwz i; Trfuu

wfo foUH foe / fo 57#' for fofocT foe 5" 37^ J7W5fo

w
^7

W?

dd* e
TO7 BT fan ffocfT^fo ttfdd $
7
7
ufofo |v fae efo HHfew h Here eel- fa^fofot ffot wft nee7
<VW fot Wd notd' for7* ^d ffofaT ofas*' fedd BTHdt fofof7 H
HHoTfot fo fa fS sTddl Wi H7> fi-fa fo>t e d'Hnl fot >>F fort
Ht fa fedldd ?> si'dd ^ (Vrl'fed fo e dJW 'H y<i fotRH7 Ht >fo
for .dj^fo e7 oHd fee e ut s^'dd e Wor et eeetn
neet
fett^W

fed* d'dHl

.(

Ht
Ut

drtl

H? >id*

d'tHHl

Tfot

fot yod Wot 7* Ht

1

ffof7?

diy H?j

tfiJ

Mfofa

et Od H'd

.dlddl'Jf

^ 'dl

<^Md d'ddl

Jifo

fafforfot H?i, fofa 'yra ^WfaHTHfaT^fa^^UTHHtffoH^

.diddlfo 7?w e defer ^tr ut ufor, ufe ?fo yu u yrefot wet

fe^'"^d drae Tfot

fforu 7T

Qd

W?

Ht fa

dd ^e
fot

d'dhl

tit

ddd) H?>

for

orue for ed'fdd fot

HH*1 dl* fed Ht fa Oc^ ^Udd

>
I

Tnft Ht tHOT Hlfot fow

HHH7 fed'Hd fed, dj^dl fed Ut (ffot
ejffowfoieHfoeHTHeeufOTHfafoyHTHd'd'doi^efo
h nt fo-Hofot e fot', h h >>reffor uie e ffoxrue uh7 h orfae
H7 ^ for fa Hd'd'd H7 fort e7* efo OTT Tfot for >HTeHT Ht
H for HHfw (e7 7^7 Ht OT H, 7H fa fadfo Ht UTJ foOTe
e h ffocrafat fann7 ofte7 nt, u fort h yeu mhh fefont dynlwl

H% e

fe<SH'.d

fedd Ht

.dlddl

e7

U HOT

yfe^H7 1$ fed

s/

?HJt nti

foj yreffor erfforormr

h7

^dd'd

nti for

^dd'd Ht

138

WW

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p'e

TT?>

Wlw

MwtM7 few f%3

ut
3"
life-,
3 3jf HTfdy'A
3 3oT ^
tt'dd 3F H3?> 37 fed'ti ttdlsfdl 33H 3 3dT

v. Vd7r feur

TO f%3 H3333

tTt3-lF3l' fe-d'dd'd

fedlM7 HcS^

tftiWlM7 c<d

33 33lfet 7#

Tft

Vi'rtfHotd

H7>

3^

tHdrHdl

3 HlFtlt 3*3 3 Sold' 3IM7 STfcMTO

fetf7 3t M 3H Mfed feo{
fd n
1

'

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c)

feW M33 fcl 33 33T f^5t

3 3H oTdA 3t
3 f3 M'dfeoT

djd

331 Qfe

H^-VPTT f%3

Hdddd

fe^T

3 FIFt HT

oft3t

U. ^Idrt

frrfwr

cS<^l

@3 Mnj3
few 3 nHt!' f%3 did rft 3
fedife^ M33 fen 3^T M fold
Tft ,
:

H3 t-TcT7 M3 M^JcT M3 o(d &<i

33T 3...1w 3t M 3H f%3 H33dd' 3t Uofet 75Ft 33I3t fej
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i

Nationalism, in correct usage, refers to an emotional attachment

to ones people

- ones

ethnonational group.

to speak of an English, Scottish or

British

nationalism,

PATRIOTISM.

the

therefore proper

It is

Welsh nationalism, but not of

latter

being

manifestation

In case of true nation-states; that

is

of

to say, in the

case of states in which the borders of an ethnonational group

closely coincide with the bordres of a
essentially ethnically

homogeneous.

of nationalism and patriotism

the
is

two

loyalties reinforce

populace

state... the

is

such cases) the confusing

not of great significance because

is

one

(In

another... in

such a case, the

state

popularly perceived as the agent or political expression of the

nation. Loyalty to ones national

group (nationalism) and loyalty

merge

into a single reinforcing blur in

to ones state (patriotism)

the perception of the populace.

Of some 180 contemporary

states,

probably not more than 15

qualify as nation-states. Japan, Iceland, Portgual,

The

multinational state

is

therefore easily the

of country. In nearly one-third of

national group

Even

is

all

Two

Koreas...

most common form

states

(31%) the

largest

not even a majority...

in multinational state, the

same tendency

that

we

noted in

the case of nation-states-the tendency to perceive the state as an

extension of ones

own

national group-is often true in the case

of what the Germans term staatvolk (a people

and

politically

pre-eminent in

state,

who

are culturally

even though other groups are

&fvu

w m $ cfe

fefudwdl

'uf

present in significant numbers). This

a tendency on the part of

is

such a people to equate the entire country with

homeland and, as
homogeneous state,
of

153

their

own

ethnic

the case of a people in an ethnically

in

to perceive the state as the political expression

their particular ethnic group.

Thus many Englishmen have a tendency to use the term England

to describe the entire country, and English to describe all the
people theirein.
References over the years by ethnic Russians to the entire Soviet

Union

Mother

as Russia or

Russia... did

of Armeniens,

feelings

patriotic

approximately

100

former USSR.

On

non-Russian peoples
contrary,

the

nothing to increase
Jews... and

Georgians,

who

irritated

it

other

populated

the

nationalist

their

sensitivities.

For most people the sense of loyalty

do not coincide

state

to ones nation

and

to ones

they often compete for allegiance of the

individual. For example, a

Basque or Catalan nationalism has

often been in conflict with a Spanish patriotism;

a Tibetan

nationalism with a Chinese patriotism; a Flemish nationalism with

a Corsican nationalism with a French

a Belgian patriotism;

patriotism; a Kasmiri nationalism with an Indian patriotism; a

Quebic nationalism with a Canadian patriotism. The

list

could be

lengthened several times over.

Nationalism and patriotism are vitally different phenomenon and

should not be confused through the careless use of language.

We know

from the comparative study of nationalism

two

the

conflict

HW

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life ^.d'TOdl 1?

UTO,

TO

57. Ethnic

TOT life

fertMoi
and Racial

TOT

do(d otddloF

?.?'TOdl,

u TOH TO TO fer
I

Studies, Vol. 16,

TO WIR'
I

oftf)-

HHiJ

UTO TO TOH ffe^ OTt TOTTO

No.

3,

TOT

>HTOT, fTOT feof

July 1993, pp. 374-76.

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39, 65-66

Ijaf

-fent HBB Bt roB 92, 94, 243

WTOB,

fi^TBfeoT

34, 58, 189,

-WIBFT

BHBB

B WBt

fWMtft

frofi fe

fefef orrof
^feOPftHd U'dtfl
ss

-djdy'dl

b7

sJ'PcxW

Bt ^'WtlA

wfewfet 117

-BfeB Bfe BHt

15, 185,

HB few

206, 233

HHfetW7 68, 71

fe7T HB
-ititmf

101, 185, 188-

136

aidll

BBW

B7

4TOT 114-15

187-88

KB3K B7

few wfewuBt 75, 79

fro few (^fwf few), Bfet 262-63

Hd<

H3'H BBB

BTT 34,

HUB few BH

HBBB few

djrld^'tt, afet

184

rofeWTB yd 43, 251-55

firo

114-

237-38

Gd^'fidd B W-IJBB 72-73, 94

BBifetW c<d'd 72, 94
ife irw TTOtSB7 72

163

id'Bdl'd ofHBt 13,

HTO

firm

231

HBFfijB 188,

ifeoT fWB 81, 118

VHVFBB (W'dd) Bt WttdfV
-^-ferffef7
89, 254-55

259

ro>T 57, 189-90

dddrfl 189

163rot
s

164

-BHBBTB
35

<Vtt

VBW Bt B'tfetWB 195-96

BTTO BfijB Bt HBWB 34
BTBTOFfBW7 B7 BB 197-98

15-16, 32,

257

fife d'HCd^'tfl 25, 57, 190

row

259
>ro 120
ro7 ro ro*H 27

81, 115, 117,

-fro

249-50

170, 172

'

rt'rt

OT 60

rofe 40, 181

39, 80, 100, 212

IFScf,

273
Hdtfld Ufe 15, 194, 225-27
nferow y<sdvil 207, 210, 217
H3B few Pdltt^'ttl, BBfe 232, 289

-frot

HB few HWfef 208

ffe,
HB few

-Bfef BBdld few VBf ^BtB7 97

WW

77-78

26, 30, 42, 66

W3 Bf UBBW
rovr fesr? bbbb
fe HTO few Bf

182

42
W'ttdcS*

25

-ro ro, btto TFfro b fefBBrroro

305

TPH-nuf

Tims
dd'd

"fej

HTfet, vrarw 257

fifur EEan, grgr 286

dddE

ftfe

wt

WW

ddfd'tfT7F,

15-16, 34, 56-59,

HWt

If

few ^HHVT,
cfe,

Tint

256

Tint fflW

Tint fefur

-ftff

TPT-J fo<

25,

43,

58,

106, 190, 257

06, 194, 251-55

42, 85,

114, 254-55
t

38, 120, 192, 206,

ftref?

nor 233

-fHorfe 254-55

EnW few Hn^T, HTjfe

288

TJn?TH ftfe SFUnt

wt

197, 287

HWt, HUfe 201

WW

HfupHT,

fw

-Iran

E d'dAldl

ddrt'H ftfe

40, 268,

289

few EnE, HTltE 270, 291

ntn7 few eee 77, 80

HMHfefH 251

fflW cfT^,

few
162, 202

>KW, HTffe Hfifet

Tjtn7

ddfdd fHUT WK,

TjnTTH

291

214, 244

W cwfa? old'iW

-P55KW

282

72, 287-88

143

d'dfWdl,

256-57

-tfew

29, 36

81, 119,

HTltE

60

265

'd'fed

-nTEnsrfrinfenntf43,79, 105-

(Sy'd

Wt

EntT,

few

cEO-fn7

Tint frfuf

^"dlddl HOHd'H E Hdrt 43, 256

^d'Hdd'^'til few 192-93

-fifeW

E7

VFUcJH

91, 256

120, 189, 242, 256-57

-MHTnfe

EE

78-80, 206

<H>'fy<H>Unt

TmFFU frw,

97

fn^for'

M 'dlHoT Hrt '513 E" IJddtH 88 , 128

113,

HtW1?) 77-78
HHH 123-24

'

ftw, d 'l 77,

7>TT

173, 181, 207, 255-56

fife djdd^'tt,

278, 282,

288

12, 38, 44,

92, 129, 201, 211, 223-24, 226,

231, 234, 242, 246, 249-50

TTfc^ro
fm Hfw

fvrcsnrt

244-47

221-22, 224, 266

qn fo*7 207,

H fd td d <V d

244

-Tlfwn EH EHE

219

Et

nwt htfh Et nfisnr 175-76

.ditddl fc<^ yf<'HT 222
njf fHTm E7 Oi 'Hd 222-23
1

TJWWft

ddsWA

fefur

ddsliHcS

ftfe Efife,

93, 95, 99

91, 228,

274, 276
nfd o(dd

fefet-T,

ef'fcil

280

TlfnEn fife Hfep- 47 (^), 64, 139

nnfaynt 12, 15, 23, 120, 136, 189,
192

BUS H EUHE 26-27

-wft d'dcSfe

vfew 99

170-71, 181

rnEntw

-si'Qdl'tf7

sj'fcn^r fen nw 231

TTEntof 222
-On7 W&
181
-q
HfffH Et 0l>M 207

-mt#

^
-wt

mn

sddd
206

-nwft

"3-

fon^ 194

minor 216

ntw feor

d<idld

98-99, 169-70, 234

205, 207,

233

Et

-offedfe

fen

few

7JTJ?

231
MET 41

VFE7 HH'fecV

nfw

d'^cJ

minor 205

fefemnHt nn ee 20 6

306

TFH-W&f

oldd'd

W, Ha3"a 27, 71, 78-

frfur

79, 282

add'd

H'nd
araa

40) 91

frfur

djddd*

162, 260, 268, 282

frfur

t&WW, wz\

add 'a

frfur

hw,

add'd

-frfur

?wr,

frfur cidtt

aavr

frfur

cry) cFH

aw
aw

frfur

fan?r

frfur

diddfa,

faa?r

frfur,

frfur,

faniTO

ajaya

Hutw) 11 232 -

fr, e#

til

Hdld

206

260, 288

faa

42, 66

wraa

frfur

ura* *3 aawtw 129

frfeaa
aa?r frfur hh

frfur d'dia'di

add

frfur

(TTwraf),

vat,

Tda

aw

as a^a

23, 25, 34, 58,

frW *3 1{3W 138

areatw 3 ^ja?^ 33

113, 121,

136, 222, 266, 270-71

206 277
,

aif 3HT fckJ'dd

ara

31

diHct frrur 7fftp>rw

143

tfr

frfur 7ft 5,

200, 258, 265-66, 273

206

206

aw

100

125, 142

rfr

119, 125, 143, 157, 166, 190,

aaa frfur, aw 124

aaa frfur frawfa,
aaa3 frfur 141

frfur

118

ara atfaa

119

aw

Hfddlrt

frfur fret,

3a

aij nraa?r

aia ofddlfyd

aaa
aaa

graaa

sdi-d

13, 22, 29,

233

frftr

fm afrra Haaw wat urw 81

djd^^'d* >HHaatw 3 vaaa

HTW

w. 165-66

65-66

92, 162, 212 ,

260

ax

>na >d

faTWTfr 68, 72,

M3, aw

dl'PcSHd'A

an 'd

fa Pdd

aw 69-71, 79-

36, 39, 45, 66,

ana frfur S6di^,

cid'd

aw,

frfur,

frfur

235

frfur

87-88

frfur,

aiaddia

45

fcudii'w frrur

nfra 88

74- 75, 78, 94

wst 241
1

80, 211, 278, 280

ajaaaa

frfur (h da dl

HTTnrg

arafrdd frfur Hdd'ttl,

96, 275-76

7FRT,

reatfr 198

wfrta

-fra 3a, area ?sfrja 3

20 28

a.

antH1 96-97

-arawfraw

-iW

so

241
3
(waw 232

laaa

278

sl'dl

d1, HUfr? 146, 251

frfur,

faM

-aaw

280

3frr,

220, 224

69, 88 128, 169,

-d'dld'dl nfea wfoa 197-98

277
81, 173

UiHrtd,

aw

frw

frfur

208

ad'J^

aaH

3f UVpfea 187-88

ftfiJ

aa<v

frfur

72

94

13

add^cS, H3t3 173, 208,

?n5a

3a

25, 125, 206

rfr

tfr

142, 161

awa

aa aaataw,

ataw

33

afw
fiw

frfur

rt'ddi

atat 271

57

Faa^

fan?) ataw

arfa3 fyo'al

72, 94

70
56,

254

227-28

aM,

HW

12, 21, 34, 115, 150,

irW 7W7S 45

-3T3atw 3t frffcw

frfur,

>TO

73, 78, 121, 259,

261

183-84, 214

>HHddd

33a

33 , 217

aa3 frfur TTddl^W, W. 280

333HtW, 3Tafrft 126

307
179

Hdltfld ftfur 88, 96, 109,

HHdtcft BH
-WfeoT
wra

fl7

flt

wt

-difld

EdlrffB

mw

Bfl7

frfur

182

Bfl7

frfur

HBBd 42

hbb

173-74,

Bfl7

frfur

fdBoPB7 72

frfur

HHBTO7 KB

flt

Bfl

abb

162, 208,

ufamrar, Brat 128, 244

Ufa,

ww

dm7

fnW BBfar,

frfur

flBhr

frfur

fWdPH

88

frfur

BBUd, nrat 280

flrat

123
126,

81

wt

-"UTO drafw

cSfdVd

123

223

ftfur

TOcT

ddlH, BflB 206, 231

frfur

fBTO

frora 214

frfur

#1F,

-ratnt foramra

fl tJtdd

fttflUTBoPd 65, 155

-PtdEdilO'

flfdfcd

Bd

BfdPH7

frfur,

78, 81, 162,

207, 224, 227, 241, 250, 261-62

^Hra 56, 85, 185

dld'S'tt 150
dJHd^'tt, dtdt

184, 214

flBdB 93

frfur,

djfldBB, fdPTOt 96, 256,

274-75

<vud

dW tftW 258

M7

Bfod, H<d'dd

BBd TO

fl?J Mfld dnsd

flH H^d Bdt

foprot 279

81

>KfUHtm

wft

frfur

24

dflVFH 225

flrat

udH

-djf difw
254

BW

dBvm,

44, 77-78,

162, 189

mmfHor

fldHB

flfdfl7

206

-wh bmb tB* HcWm

H.'WT.

197, 199

flBtv fkiftO 111

gm

flt.Bt.

Brat 28 i

frfur
7

217

flfeM7 fld Ed Id 'O', VPB7 276

>TOfl 27, 128

frfur

frfur

tram

33,

HHBdf, fltnra 79, 81, 206

BB* 88, 91, 94-95

268
train

fnfem7

flt

>HHd 91

fiur Hd IVjur, wol e

tHdi'd

33

dldl'Ud

-difldbH7

204
-flfof 7

TO

fflBoT,

Hrat 103

flt

273

fl7

wfen

rat

fwt

crarra

ftdd 231

->M fldfl fw ddPBB

Brat 34, 60

188

ii8

flt

tta

96, 207

FM

fcBd

MWfld

tdfd,

ddld, d'fytdd
fldtuf7 ,

fe

170

fl.

ddB,

23, 62

frfur

ogI

f7 , sMdl

TOB

208

frrtft

75

56, 85, 185, 189

nra7 frfur

nurrat, Brat

frfur,

vrarad 80,

BB

-fdflVB

3WSW
nra7

20 8
214

201

128, 185, 189, 206, 237-38, 243

-Hd7#
(fl?ran)

rrau dra

ddTOfl Brad, Brat 43, 85, 96, 114,

5W ABT ddt 56, 85, 251

Bfed

Brat 214

irarora drat 128, 242-44, 247

149

cb'ofd

62

77m 62

?>fct

HTOB

7 frffldd

fl

HB

222-23

WB

114-15, 257

BTfldt mraptf7 flt mraflB7 169

B7 ddfflUFB *B dfefldrat 43,
T

251
frfur Hdfrfur, rratfl

204, 208

308

U3H tew atet, atet 198

tew HiTrT 70, 115, 136, 144,

1{H

W
tew

tew dtfa7 d 232

tew an? Hteaa, nate 206

148
fifU^t firm

W5W,

Ftet 128,

189,

221, 245, 248

U&tete

aara tew, nate 12, 29, 34, 39, 4i,

45, 92, 125, 127, 155

WTaatena

177, 180

ww

wte,
wte,

unfa tew

yw firm

78, 20

208

flfdltt,

UB75

l|W

fe<i dl<iH 233,

174,

192, 235-36

249

-uavr at teffew7 135-36, 138

278

tew reaua7 atet 279-80

43-44, 92, 100

ya?? tew, y\ 140

-fw Tran at freuaH7 135, 148

at fearer 156
fHU
-teu7 af wthh7 13s
ifeHt Hfewa7 at U3%ff 139

tew

s/dl^'cS

13, is, 22,

ttetetw??,

81

aai^A tew uteH, atet 62, 113,

181, 197, 243
sf

tew
tew

'di

sf*di

127

ww

aara tew frear,

3?t.

3>^<v 21-22,

261

1tTW stiW'tt, 3tet 206,

fcat,

<dt

^fow at u^a 231

-a nteter at wfaa 172,

257
3"

44, 65-66

fimra7 tew Mdidl, atet 78-79, 207,

-tew fefHUUT

teara 136

-araaWr- yd

oicSslw?),

teul fsssj ,

80

*4'

nate 162, 197,

262-65

ufen aaa

0
#3
UU3^U

urdtfl 58, 62,

ftff tea

VTHHH

184

59

a7

105

3^

tew H33, Hate 259, 270

HH3a

tew

Vfai d tTr
l

tew, tet 78

tew U'ddl, atet 162, 270

TO7 tew HW?7??, Hate 207, 269
aa?> tew are tew ^w, nate 263264
fa7 tew Haw, HH1 143, 145, 156
Hdo|376', re?t 182
H7F#3 fHW HWtet 232
fHW UHaUH, Hate 40, 79,
U37>

162, 189, 197-98, 210, 265

teu

feate

at wfatetwa 120-21

wai^w,

Ufew

atet 278

69

-Qsj^fyd aa tea a7?? 71-72

tew vraat, atet 28i
7
rea tew, Hate 188, 220, 270-71
Ha?? tew htw, atet 78
vriaaa

Haaw,

atet 93, 142

Hwteaaate tew

^#a

17, 36, 38,

92, 94

a far 26, 28, 107,

HWH, oraw 20, 25, 28,

nte

218
112, 132,

170, 178

teu7?aaa ire 57-58

tew7 at freuaa7 111-12

re tew (atut) 224
re7 tew (iat) 232
Vte7 tew tete, atet 265
ite7 tew WUte, Hate 162, 264-65

HUW) 29

Hfatet 191

IF7 tew, HTH1 43

re7

^ajaanafaw7 at hhwtt 262

aranfe yaa 262-63

ifu^ Hdofd 122
ten?)

tew, atet 261

tew, >THaa 71, 78-79

309

TFW-JJWt

Mddd

am arm yte (woma)

am yma ftema 192

235

amHH?r dTy a rn

mat, HHte 227

am

ddrfld frlW, VRJTdTiTr 23, 146

aa
fa

(fHdtld'

Bte?Hte mVte

120

-HH75HW yat atea7

dciUld

a7

teaaw

178

tfm7 129

ftfe

tem7 tenamtm7

170-71
Baiter fHUT,

Bmt

24, 40, 73, 76, 78-

79, 88, 136, 206-07, 274, 276

i' aif3

HftH T f?>d 81,

ft

272

fyfdd'HoCd' a7 tBFF ddld'

96-

97

-Hart

ftr
Bdd)

am

d'dUB

wfHoT
am

fad'd!

aa
1

22, 259

sf'te

34, 64, 95, 207, 221,

H'drt

23031,

te Hft'd

233, 235

ft'dd d
SW d'dfsfdl

216
*3

BHa

d'Hfdtea (cTp^dd) fttW,

Bmt

38,

206

14, 17,

37, 40, 42-43, 58, 62, 83, 179,

197

Bm HB3 dftd'd, 3mt 206

Bm ftfuf yaa7 Hate 162, 265
Bm frw ciftd'tt,
277
am B3B wtm7 56-57, 114, 189
,

aaaBer,

amt 96

a^H3

Hate d.9d'd 162, 204,

frfUf,

234, 268-69

fPtTUd am,

BW

42, 127

-marate at fife *3" 217

faa amaa^tet 25, 57
-areata7
fatten7 70, 114
fnw *'ddi^'tt, amt 279
anra ma 232
after 28, 154, 177, 226
-ufe-famatm7 a7 xna7 28-29

am

few

fttw,

WW

5, 13, 44, 77-78,

91, 121, 124, 162, 189, 258

mam 393 ^a

260

229, 244-51

S'cx

nurem, nate 207

firm

^Hm7

272

ftSHd

HH

frfur

raw 41

ddd'ft' 41,

fifliT

183

atr 221, 245, 251

143

y. 34, 151, 171,

ftfuf,

Bred afoa

97, 115

BWteB fnW

185

ter
-ife

HTTH7?) 81

h^ ate warn
7

^a

123

yfdcpd 119, 129

-yam tea
fa 122
yam an aara afa^m Hd'fad
ftftft

ante 80-81
^h^7 ftey, ntea arte 162, 269
tetexm fifty mHat, amt 232
^famm fifur
15, 40, 125-26

amtea firm 42
aaa 152
tetama, wte

-tema

nm

62, 105

te

ya7

106

HtTA-Jrat

251

Gdldl'cS

251

^HTTddl^T

dld'^h'd
7Jf^HT7>

260

-5ret Vo[

123, 265

fedlttF 153, 173, 175, 185,-251,

fiFTtf

256

72, 282

267

>

>feT

Huret 208, 220, 223-24, 262

-TOW 198

210
si'Qdl 173, 205,

Hd'ctdA 82, 117, 193, 258

233

e-=i) rT?J 291

MH^toT 11, 23, 36, 55, 64, 82-85,
,

114,

111,

122-23,

137,

181,

197, 199, 239-43, 250

-TTFt

fiwt

fZZ&t 191

41

253

f^d1o<i

fHTHt 103-04

WSt HoT? 117, 199, 200

did^df^T

122, 180,

196

26, 47

.<S',

82

.<S,

83-84
Hdd'rtl

225

HHHTTT 75

Hf%ddWcJ 43, 64

HWldA 43, 256

231

128, 137, 185

-3T^

H'A.dd'fHH^

173,

219-20,

252,

254
ffHofT 198

-Tttmt&t

UK* 61, 63
175-76

42, 68-69, 77, 210, 216,

-tFStfT

5TOH

75, 117, 121-22,

206

11, 63, 173, 175,

181, 189, 269

76-77, 210
frfoFyS 11, 63, 173, 181,

198

fn>w 210
208
HT-1TO7 251
Hgftfu/

tfdd'd

H'ftjq

24, 26, 29, 42,

68-70, 74, 117, 174, 206

1WH (Wfe)

dld^dfni7

227, 250

57-

fsfOTt*F 36

42

58, 189-90

42, 119, 182,

dltddf

w >nk

-ftfe

Wftt 77-78

>H<W

205, 233

16, 38, 75, 97, 201,

-Bllfetnr 270, 291-92

>HHd

^Odl

^HZH5d'5- 265

238, 243-44, 250, 262

M9W

103, 173

f fdoJ

^'0<bl 205,

233

Hotd'H^ 180
147, 153

220

311

TJtt-Jf&t
16, 72, 96-97, 119,

Od'dly'dl

dl'dldFFre 210

232

238

rdfo^'ttl

HOltdW 80, 292

fwgt fitw Hr? BTE 41

F^ flf 40, 282-85

dIHdtfre 73

tfdlcTdl 11, 119, 181,

197-98, 220,

243

-gTgFW

Ft ffHcT 113, 197,

didtfyg dd$ 38

232

Ft<7 11, 113, 175, 181, 211, 220,

253

202
tret

dldd'^'W' 73, 210

HgFre

sf'Odl 205,

-feorcra

233

WHW^oft^
or^dtitt

23, 63, 188

154

207

77,

cmreiw 96

Hdld'O 40, 208

ora^t 113, 202, 210

trawyg

dUoTd' 11, 68, 207, 226, 249

diddl'd

FgH?tt 43, 173

68-69, 206

FWFg

37, 210, 223, 244,

-^fwt

oFHt 244

s^Gel

81

227

rlddl

69

-ffff ure

TOW

248-49

tFTO
FUWH

oCdA^'A 208
cFTjyg '0<il 205

cP?W

ftftf

120

248

233

227

175, 181, 212, 219, 242, 253

233

eJ'Qdl 205,

35, 66, 173

11, 23, 73, 78-79, 120, 172,

to

175, 185

^JfVratoT ?FW vftjW'' H'dlddl

-JffHH

-fw

197

yW 262-63

>HH(dd<^ Here 200, 261

-fmr F

1-

fw J

?wg (HWdtfdW fg>HTO) 231

feofTH 123

5W cfej Ft>>F HW

117

gra^rf^r f gw 197-98
FF y<re< WHt >Hdd'H 180
WHWyFHt f%gtr WW 61, 63
irara >H feMT fygnw 122, 209-

Trfgg (*ff>reHg) 224

dld^dFgr

40

gry 123, 172-73, 180

gregt yFfg J fdi'd

iso, 196,

202

gjg^rfg^

Ft

htow1

198

1"

3gw

rergw 72,

->ffw

*3

210

y^g

207

wgert 35, 41, 43

10

Fret

ufWd fWFTre
F7 FF 224-25

tor 206, 209

twtgw^jr 101, 175, 180, 185, 239,

242, 254
eJ'Oil

FSgtor 173, 187

FFgg 225

Fwyg

ri'Gdl 205, 233,

-gjgF^Fgr Htn

205

^at y^ddi'O 211

240

fFWt 121, 192

did^dFgr

gtrr

defy

206, 272-73

77

did

87,

116,

312

Tj-BWt

HrfuH 71, 150

gfUfdd 194, 227

vw 207

-areat
TEFIFE

-trEEF S'Qel 205

272

81, 96,

WW

a'ddkTS 41
foQ ^HdfHAHdd 262, 265

59, 95, 104-05, 216-17, 222,

235, 240, 244-45, 247-48

123

-fwrft
245
W-rTH^dl FT FFE

fOF
FrFF 24,

34, 41, 70, 95, 105, 121,

127-28, 180-81, 205-06, 208,

-Iff

209, 239-40, 244, 246

-HfWFW

216, 230,

frjv 58,

FF5t

F%t Ft FF7 142

229-30

Ft FFt 65, 216, 221,

240, 249

FfojEF
-IFF

FFH
sEFFt

fenfrfe Ft FfHH 219

FWsIdld 191, 206

Fra^HHt W5ft

120

yddr<sl4F 48, 172, 199, 221

tF Ft >JEHF 216,

233

fsJ'd

220

FtFEHT 220-21, 243,

HTFFnFET
FHFFH

-TOft FTOF 205

(VtfcfeT)

36, 224

FEHT 11, 39, 175, 253, 269

HTFF Ft CfrTTjr 40, 173, 181-82

229-30

tlrar^F B<n 205,

HoTOU 62

d'Rdd^'F Ft F^HfHt

FA'FH 53, 207

Ft SrfFt 205, 240

F?JHT 203, 216

fyd'dl

Ht3t

184

FF<g'tt

-FT iH'd' 140

-FT
159, 168
Ft FtFFt 236

VtoTH

dTHdd-g'Flnfr

191

235

-Vf
grH

57,

142, 184, 241

iF

249

F^

40

270, 291

81

12, 41, 48-55, 65, 88, 106,

110, 125, 146, 149, 155, 173-74,

-FHFMTFT 198

176, 183, 189, 191, 194, 202-

WH# 262-63

03, 210, 212, 214, 217, 221,

236, 240, 244

71, 94

-11^
EoTHT F

191, 220-21, 233, 235

-HFFF
.gfdid*
odtHd

178

dld^'H'd

223

268

Hfe>HTFW

feFFFcT 202, 210, 233, 240

ei^il

41, 96-97, 113, 173,

202, 205, 224, 227, 234, 272~

281

FFI'gd
feWTEte

63

tTFtfT 55, 104-05, 187,

180
ft-fff

50-51, 215

WF

f%F

twt W?>

63, 181

256

204

-ftftf

^TJ-H^fSd' 53-55

23-24, 39, 62, 111, 122

-^H Ft frraTfFT
-FF-^FF ^FdT

95, 104, 215

55, 187

FT FH%F 50
-d'HEd^'F 48-49, 53, 55, 105,
154, 183-84

313

TTWTi-TTUt

Hd'd'Wd^ 141-42

>M

d'^wDM 210
-StQ^I

96, 207

HTJHsF 231

H?^

96, 205, 233, 275

BFT 41, 66, 136, 177,

258

feofTFg 30, 125, 226

40, 253, 271

wfer

96

d'rlHtldl iH$

mW 266-67

Hfu>F

11, 63, 175, 182, 211,

253

7^W
C

191

VRJWya 208

mnsf s^Od)
^5 57, 256

HHB 173

fVfe^TVrat

228, 270, 291

262, 265

BTBtPHW
Htw

123, 262-63

Hte sr@3l 173, 204-05, 208,

223-24, 227, 232, 234

TFfeffW 122, 208, 210

WTSZ 65, 127, 194, 209, 234, 240,
268, 270
-si'Octl (^t, HtWVftB)

204,

HcfdHd 249

-Knot HW

HTO

188,

92,

259, 266-67,

270, 272

233

207

96, 239, 243, 272-73

HTSW?;

205, 233

TTSTR77

274

si'Gil 205,

"U'ddl d sSojdl'dd 216

78, 119
BftlW 206-07, 210, 226,

231,

244-45

-foWHfoT

233

HoTR 206

W&Z* MW

H3F 227

HfW 206-07

274-75, 277-79

Md^d H7J 81, 116

^HTTW^JT 147

Rddylfl 88,

64, 181, 191

265

feoiddldfT 117,

-fHPH

206

rT?)K

TOB

89, 103, 130

-ifeHt 102-03, 131, 134, 136,

191

MFRTT
123

t?Jf^B 120, 260, 262-65, 267

-MW

112
176, 211, 219

HH'fydl 118

ek

(S

HH'fy<fl

BJBtPJFBTr

123, 185, 198, 262,

265
ddlrt

B^tr

198

232

117-18,

200

#RB

(H^H)

77

^ddl 50, 52, 54-

rl'dl

55, 150, 184, 194, 196-97

1{TO HH TOT3t 187-88

-WTO
ftfet

sfrfbHH

feif ?!

W TO

105

75^

rTHfef

W tfd^

wfeora7

d'rlAl3or *ffe*TH7 55, 191

-^t

d'Hdd^'tl W
d'Hdd^'tdl HfTO U
Otld^'^l/frtydW

oTCH7 53

183

ftjP>P?>

1{TO 161

WW BHH/W

89, 157, 192

53

'

111

dl 88-89, 112, 122, 137,

143
90, 134

15-16, 155, 157-

MTO

158, 160-62

141, 169

-fed^ 90, 95,

144, 151, 159

-HH^f7

127, 139

134,

47,

26-27, 121, 124

3 H%

27, 68-70

1"

-kffW

-3t

^ufoo^

-fepjfTT

33

-fej'dij'd

158, 165

152, 157

-H3

60, 90, 165

TO ?!

nrgfer tort#

223

211

90

>H'Uf*d

Wfeof TOVHTO

104

97

89, 137, 144, 201

elrtHd

>H'yf<So|

if >HR'd^'d1 104-0$

Hfew?

MTgfeoi

^'yfcSoi faTf<5 89, 137,

>HTgfeor fetd'dU'd

42, 68-69,

50, 89, 91, 97,

111-12, 136-37, 140-41

>^TTOt-frm

80-81,

HW 32, 57, 70,

77

-BTTOtW H7 TOFA 81
3" .dhddl HTO 27,
77,

140,

136,

151, 199

OT

wfe ife

192, 206

111, 120-21

180

118-19, 162
*J1o(

&fdd 162, 214

til

fydd'^'dt TOSH# 141, 165

TOH

>fe 59, 62, 105

f*H3tH 118, 124, 127, 129, 190

rj^Hd <sl>H3 ^ flTW 147
J

-TOH Vfe

TFl

-feortro d tdd^'td

AHAfeflH

?*TO3 137, 145

dCdld

frfui

Ijfd

^dld

96

27-28, 108, 110,

129, 136, 138-39

wioraw

*f gfocr hctcto 143, 151,

rofeor

HfefH7

132, 160

(3#,

65

?Wt

UT^F 58, 189

fefeTOT 85-87, 109-10, 159, 172

-*ffUHt*f3 109, 126, 158-59

190-92

W H3Ht

d'HddsFd)

HHHt 58, 185, 191

>HTO3 fed'dH'd

141

feWrt'H 131, 135, 141, 165

tt

157

ffcpfe 87

feR

felt 3t HHttPH7 132

fefeTOT H'Hddl 86, 193

315

fWZF-TTUt

fTTxji^

ryfdd'Hol

89-90,

158

fm fefdd'H 43, 134, 168,

HdWd fwfw 33

-W

fyfdd'Hd'd 47, 64, 85-87, 109, 182

>>fd ffdd H
TJT 87

171-72

fHdiHd

10, 182

27-28, 101, 109,

TO

fedj^oftw

194,

28,

66,

Hcrad-fddd'dl
HdttTddH 7m

128, 174, 235-36

14.1,

134,

61,

ZWW

-W fdH 63, 148,

-W d'HddlddA 34

^ft*F

60-61,

144

-?m

161

134, 167

52

-HHAraH

>H7J75

148, 151, 258

dtrret 104, 149

138,

63, 93, 135,

131, 135, 141

142-45

fm
55

Fraw-ftfc qarjofl'

fm

14, 33, 37, 64, 83, 85, 92,

134, 139, 149, 168, 178, 199

170-72, 182, 225

-W

111, 138, 249

H75

23, 108-09, 137,

fexi^'cS'

120

fyfdd'Hd

-fem&S*

170, 183, 194-95, 211

-WS ^tT

249

122, 146, 156-57, 249

109-10, 137

-W W-WT

14, 68, 139,

13-14, 31, 39, 112, 115,

fHVuBK

rTFlf^F

mm

W\

218-19, 228

92-93, 95, 193, 199,

fm
fm

177-80, 232

-Wi

d'HddlddA 37

fm
241

fyrdd'HoP^ 49, 64, 85-86, 95, 109fefSdtt'y]

261

AHAfrtiHH/d'Hdd^'d 154-55

dt fefed7

14, 20-27, 30-35, 45, 54, 61,

70, 88, 95, 104, 120-21, 126,

143-46, 148, 150, 178-79, 185,

fm

156-57

24, 31-33, 147-49

fHW

SttHs!

16, 21, 61, 63, 134, 162

fW d'H {Htf, tl'ttH drl)

fm
33-34, 91, 178
fW few 14, 25, 30, 43, 85,
1

189,

199, 205-08, 210,

193,

214, 216, 236-51

TW
-Td>r

199-200

138, 149

HdocdijH-d

dtt

'

68-70, 78,

213-14

-1W

mi

2/

26, 31, 35
55, 133, 136, 212

HdldT fw

'^cV 62

118-19, 277

-^IfeHHd

274

W&HW WToT oTHdt 27,

134

-HHUHl-

iHW-UtT Hd

197-99

120-

21, 135, 144, 186, 200

81,

110-13, 156,240-41

g^ ddl

111, 113, 145

-ittft 31, 113, 173, 197, 200,

202, 205, 221, 223, 229, 235,

240, 243, 246, 249

W
W
TOHt

63

Wfw

71-81, 119
35, 65, 168

UH
ftfdt

XU? 33-34
^HHl9HA

UHtfeor

fddl ^vffofd 108

fd fm
f<Td
-AdHd'd

ftt

HU*

150
H'H

104-06

WW 101-02
251

11

316

fkzr-Hwf

fiftf

147, 150

W TOdtoft TOW

148

-ht uent

25, 52-53, 110-11, 115, 128-

d>ft

dftT

(3y,

103

TOiit

tow

WHW

nee)

102-03

29, 149, 184

TOIdtJ''
-Vgrg
f?3

TO

W TO

yt

70
150

fOtJ orfyQfcShd

ftf

WHoT^t

33

149-50

55, 223

->

fSHcT 159, 183-84

f? IRK 51-53, 149

Iwiw
TO

f?3 TJBK

ftfe >Tcr^ddl

U'dW ^'

52

-four? 126

149, 189

-TOtfW

tTSH 184

-3W

145, 211

88, 111, 159, 215

yy wt

15,

95-97,

107,

111, 115-16, 130, 144, 151, 198

108, 189-90

TOTO ^ TOddlc*?*
fest 3H?3 54

58

*Hcx 31fd *3 durf3 68

fdfddTT WW
42, 84
-fw feM TOpHold 15, 151
rOdd^lPT ?FW TO 159
15-16
dUdd ftfdd y'd
-3Wt d'Udd<d'3 W fed 41,
1

fend'd 150

tdfcltt'

TTddlcTd'd'dl

W-fTO

149

1-

32, 34, 56-58,

142

-yHdW'dl UTTO 53
orfHfferr? 13-15, 29-30, 162-64

W?tF

116

-W

ddftlTOS 3t ^fe>TOt 43

-wfcw
?TW3 HH? 154-55
ITW/fmr TO 22, 24, 31, 39, 65,
120-21, 143, 168

MW

oridOfAnd feifTH 139, 143

crfoQfAHd

16, 130, 196

51-52, 186

1?f d'HZdd'dl/^HVHH 59, 63, 106,

-tr

116, 156

->TOr 102

f?f d'HddTO 25, 30, 32, 57-58,

65-66, 142

160-61

yyt 29, 107, 125, 150, 215

-tffTOFTO 42, 145, 151, 154-

13, 39, 44, 162-

190

yddt d'H^dd'd 55

163
orfHfeHd wfo? 33, 37, 128, 167

U3?> 3 Wtt
oFTOTO TO

34,

102

TO?

71-73,

77-79,

176, 239, 257, 278, 280

-TOd'd^TO

-HHW

W jgTO

*3

69-70

68

fe?3t ?1?lf/TO3t 13, 43, 163

fo?3??HW

25, 37, 42, 127, 135,

146, 258
cjd

ttfdd

BT3? (1857) 11, 32, 58, 159, 190

22, 31

#>fof3 101-02, 106, 155

->X3 fHtf 150

-TO?for 3 TPt-feM TO3 101

(TOTO)

11, 57-58, 63, 84,

120, 126-27, 174, 180-81, 185,

242, 251, 253, 255

-f?3t

3 TOTOt

126-27

dld3 /HT? 126

TO? 3t TO 174, 207, 254-55, 270

TO? TO^ 11, 13, 43, 92, 98-102,
174-75, 177, 180-82, 207, 230,

242, 253

-WM W fro ?
1

-TO? 3 ^??T

43, 185, 252

56-57, 128, 137,

184-86, 189-90

317

*fe<p5t H35H 231, 235

fyfdd'Hol tw 177, 180
H>f B7 cTH ^ 181, 205, 218,
7

-UBK B7 BOT

UVFfe

cbtf

63

232-34
VPBHt 209,

212, 217

195-

231-32
57-59,

-TO

BBB-HBBB B

fHBfiw 232
175-76,

195,

216-17,

229-31,

fHHB 195-96
HofeH B

BTBB BfBB

B MbBBToTB

21, 85,

109-10, 113-14, 136, 140, 145,

88,

110, 126-28, 146, 181, 185,

190, 241
1

fyd.sJ'ofl/tfr-

fefdd'H fHBBoT 172

fed'dU'd B
-fW BB
95
BBB7 ^dld 96-97
7 BBBt^T 90
1

203, 214

-MSB fw B BTB-fw 23, 47,

UW 194, 218-

21, 224, 227, 233

39, 117, 126-29, 145-

-BBH

230, 239, 245, 247, 249

grat fw B7 BW 40,
Btffw B7 m 44, 137
-B HB 25, 255
7 f%BHT 25, 144
B HBt 21, 48, 117-18,
itbh b d'Hcsldl w hhb

198

dol'd

91

7m >HBBBt 41-42, 198

HBBTB B 14BBB 88

IJTBfHor
-grfw

btB >HBTB B 95, 140

r

-OT 34, 47, 87-88, 90-91, 9495

ObB7

41, 43, 47,

159

Bf ffHoT 25, 40,

113, 126, 185, 197-99, 202,

1-1

-d'Hdd^'tdl

46, 248

dldd9Ffgft

114-16,

159

->HB

BTBBBfoB 11-15, 19-22, 27, 34, 45,

69, 127, 159, 174, 189, 201-02

fw MW

tddd> 15~16, 21,

47-48,

169-71, 182-83, 195, 199-200

234-35

HH

223

60,

41-44,

116-17, 121, 206

172-73,

BB

fdfdd'H 15, 20, 41,

10, 168, 190,

203-05, 216, 218

-BBTOt

B7

55-56

-VB^ B HB

feBB7

59, 83-85, 90, 94-95, 100, 109-

-kw B HBBB 188

7

7m

BfBB

159, 222-23

BIBB TSfBB

fotfB7 57, 193-95

UBB B

57, 59, 151, 202, 205,

209-10

62, 105-06, 184

HW

192,

183, 186-88, 196

%BHB & BBFB7

cF fBBsTB B7
BtM7
Bt

BHB#

217-18, 228, 233

d'Hdd^'tll

239

12, 14, 21, 25, 85

194, 196, 229, 234

-HBcTB

-^fWB 122, 182, 190,

96, 202-03, 207-08,

TSBBt 56, 61,

"ObBt B HK
ydl'ttl

206, 214

BTO

Bflf 61

-BHBIfHBt

221, 225, 229, 233-34

7W

40, 113

wfHor B

BTBBt

12-16, 22, 25, 32, 36, 39,

44, 60, 65-66, 74, 107-08, 127,

140, 169, 179, 183, 188, 196,

199-202

Vfw BB B7 BB^7

I'M o< 'tt

162
123

BWB

-fonBWr

68-70

TTTiVrfeB 81

7m tot 27, 77,

81, 118-19

80-

318

fWW-Jpaff

-*fH dWdl

-feBTT 15, 25, 30, 67, 121,

39> 65> 12 7,

250

125, 135, 137, 144, 162, 186,

W3 #fK 262-63
->H^th^HHTIT 25, 39-41,

194, 223, 276

119,

fdl'tf

89, 160, 191

123-24, 180, 264, 269

KT^fHoT

-Hfw

-f

fWdl'H

rT?>K V3B

123

-tRK

39, 62, 271, 276

TTCcT^

115-18,

70,

39,

dJdH'chl

HW

78
1

fjf

61"

7TO

117-18,

27,

199-202

W
7

-TfteV

37

166

f^HIT

H'fumA 16, 24, 35, 93, 139,

142, 144, 146, 156, 161, 192,

62

orfviQfeHd'
^Ht HoTH 3

ferfw

221

64, 108, 196-97

-oforgr

161

161
40, 162

HWd^-'et

fpf^7 33

-ftff

333*

mi

21, 70, 81,

115-18, 199-200, 259

ws

130, 164

29, 166, 168

-dfdld^ ynt

272-75, 277, 279-80

fw
f^Jf

103

W Wtt*

trudocdl Trf^i'd'd ^ y37>

122-23, 241, 262-65, 267-68,

fiw dfdd Wdl H^JdW

IVdA 49,

^rdd/fdiyf1?)

162-64
1

27, 58

fifftPH7

196,

~3\

63-64

HoTOU 168

tT7

^7 3

.dltldl

61,

258
23, 63, 137-38, 140,

145
162, 258, 263,
HJf HTST

269

mfUH

29, 40, 142-43, 166,

168, 258, 262

25, 40, 97, 261-62,

267, 270-72, 282-85

-W 33^
-^

149-50

62-64

wfHoT

14, 30, 43, 48,

-*ffW

gf

ugg

41> 87

3 STCH 104
-fum BR5m 51,

214
-qSH'dl
faoPB 54
bbh mrz 149

98, 135, 260-81

W^'Ht

104,

151, 154, 215

59-60, 62

d'H<tftc<dA25,48, 159,223

-'^IHsfdldl

vftraTsT/^Tstmd'

uRr-fdi<d1

60-61, 188

11, 79,

259-61

-fe

gg

15-16, 21, 37, 83,

112, 121, 135-36, 162, 188

ydi'rtl^r

191-92

140, 250, 261-63,

266-68, 270-72, 275, 282-85

HW

Hrtd' 3
d'tHHl

91-94, 243

tHtriy

108

W3 64

-fe^dU'd

13, 162

9W
-mfer

32-33, 77, 210

33

-H3cTBt

.dltddl

yffW

T^H7
cfd'd

68

75

-HTU3- ifeF 68, 71, 77

71, 73-75

-Ht

WW

tt'BAd' 72

tTVi0dl />r3

169

319
63, 187, 214-15

WI

W3~W3\

TJ3H
W3-1F3

HBB/BHt

7>H?>

138, 149, 186

feoT

OT-'feor

-fwt

>HH

BU

-dlWdl

Wt

HfUBlT

102, 152-53,

49
157

fdl<d1 5ddl

54

<V H dl
1

^'d'ld'dW

-ddi'^l

235

64, 229-32,

TO 89,

157, 165, 191

52, 63, 138, 149

Bt HcSHcit 186-87

fcSH'A

191

231, 235

^feoT

SHHt 231, 235

-^Rn'lT?PWHHH 64 230-31

89, 91, 139, 164-65,

199, 201

BH

~3 oTH

dldddld tffBsTB Hd'feol ^HBT 13, 163

dHddld U'ddl'd TOT 13, 36, 100,

tlHddld U'ddl'd oTK^ 125, 150, 163

orfwOfcSHet
-TO#>T

ojw

Ht

56

VTcSfRof ^BB#

-dHdd^'d

102, 165

HW

90, 130, 134,

137

49-50, 52, 54, 87, 102,

-^TOTBfrF
HfOMdl
hh fro ire 178
fenr

131

fsm

frt Ft!

OF

135-36
83, 137

123-24, 136,

d'cVH'dl 54

-et

WW

-TO

144
50, 94, 104, 108, 112,

141-45, 150

frtyt

fad'd

<v

190-92,

doid'^f

60-61,

TOBfoF

m ^BB#

190-91,

194, 196, 229-31, 235, 239

Wt
.diddle

dl^d

116
60-61, 105,

108, 127, 141-45

BtTO
BBB

wfiJB 23, 26-27, 172,

25, 34
87j 199-2OI

102, 165

'

HWIT 229-30
105, 183-

ddMttl f^doT/fife

84, 186

130-31

guvt

<VtdU!'ti

149
64, 184,

216-17, 234-35, 244

-trt

T^HfeoT

150

32, 215

HHTOl- ^(dlo( *dl

141

tT

214-15

W fWHoT ufWB

145

TOBt ^fw
WH ^ d'dtSldl 16,
bbh

104, 153-55, 168,

215, 230
BB-fdlcTdl <?BBT 32,

wWr

55

51

gU-^HtTO/TTW

flW

104

-Mw
BHHtrot

ElH'kjT l[HBT
Hdld Sfdld
-*tb

BHHtTO

186-87

83, 135-36, 141-42, 144, 167

-^FgfeoT

219

50, 52

13

>fe?49, 150-54

cS'

128

16, 138,

VBBTOt UT^i

13, 163

dJHddldl 48, 105-06

(SoiHfft

15, 131

ITiTOt fofFTT ^?BBT

UtJ'dB^l

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