Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Contents
1
Overview
1.1
Mike Tyson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1
Early life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.2
Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3
1.1.4
Comeback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.5
TysonHolyeld ghts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.6
1999 to 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.7
Exhibition tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.8
Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.9
10
10
10
10
10
10
1.1.17 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
15
Ringside opponents
16
2.1
David Jaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2.1.1
Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2.1.2
Personal life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
2.1.3
17
2.1.4
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.1.5
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Jesse Ferguson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.2.1
Pro career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.2.2
Tyson ght . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.2.3
Journeyman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
2.2.4
18
2.2
ii
CONTENTS
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.2.5
18
2.2.6
Return to form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
2.2.7
19
2.2.8
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
James Tillis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
2.3.1
Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
2.3.2
19
2.3.3
20
2.3.4
20
2.3.5
20
2.3.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
2.3.7
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
Mitch Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.4.1
Amateur career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.4.2
Pro career
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.4.3
Tyson ght . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.4.4
Post-Tyson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2.4.5
Pro titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.4.6
22
2.4.7
22
2.4.8
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.4.9
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Marvis Frazier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.5.1
Early life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.5.2
Amateur career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.5.3
Professional career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2.5.4
After boxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.5.5
23
2.5.6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.5.7
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Alfonso Ratli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.6.1
Amateur career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.6.2
Professional career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.6.3
23
2.6.4
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Trevor Berbick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.7.1
Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.7.2
24
2.7.3
In popular culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
2.7.4
25
2.7.5
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
CONTENTS
2.7.6
iii
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
James Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
2.8.1
Early life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
2.8.2
Amateur career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
2.8.3
Pro career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
2.8.4
27
2.8.5
27
2.8.6
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
2.8.7
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Pinklon Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
2.9.1
Pro career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
2.9.2
Retirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
2.9.3
28
2.9.4
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
2.9.5
External links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
28
28
2.10.2 Comeback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
29
2.10.4 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
2.11.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32
2.12.6 Comebacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
2.12.7 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
33
33
33
33
2.8
2.9
iv
CONTENTS
2.12.12 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
35
35
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
36
2.13.9 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
2.13.10 Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
36
36
36
37
38
39
39
2.14.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
39
39
39
40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
41
41
41
2.15.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
42
42
42
42
43
2.16.4 Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
43
2.16.7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
43
43
CONTENTS
43
43
45
2.17.4 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
45
45
2.17.7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
46
46
46
46
46
2.18.4 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
2.19.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
47
47
47
2.20.2 Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
49
49
2.20.5 Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
2.20.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
49
49
49
2.21.2 Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
50
50
2.21.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
vi
CONTENTS
2.22.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
51
51
51
51
2.23.3 Comeback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
52
2.23.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
52
52
53
53
2.24.3 Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
58
58
59
59
59
2.24.9 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
60
61
61
62
62
62
62
2.25.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
62
62
62
62
63
63
2.26.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
63
63
63
64
64
64
64
CONTENTS
vii
64
65
65
66
66
66
66
66
66
67
2.29.4 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
2.29.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
2.30.5 Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
69
2.30.7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
69
69
69
70
70
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
2.31.12 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
76
76
2.32.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
76
76
2.32.4 Decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
viii
CONTENTS
2.32.5 Trouble outside the ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
77
2.32.7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77
2.32.8 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77
77
77
77
77
2.33.3 Championships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
80
80
2.33.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
80
80
80
81
2.34.3 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
81
82
3.1
Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
3.2
Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
3.3
Content license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
Chapter 1
Overview
1.1 Mike Tyson
2
The family lived in Bedford-Stuyvesant until their nancial burdens necessitated a move to Brownsville when
Tyson was 10 years old.[20] Tysons mother died six years
later, leaving 16-year-old Tyson in the care of boxing
manager and trainer Cus D'Amato, who would become
his legal guardian. Tyson later said, I never saw my
mother happy with me and proud of me for doing something: she only knew me as being a wild kid running the
streets, coming home with new clothes that she knew I
didn't pay for. I never got a chance to talk to her or know
about her. Professionally, it has no eect, but its crushing emotionally and personally.[21]
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
quently, Tyson won 26 of his rst 28 ghts by KO or
TKO; 16 of those came in the rst round.[28] The quality
of his opponents gradually increased to journeyman ghters and borderline contenders,[28] like James Tillis, David
Jaco, Jesse Ferguson, Mitch Green and Marvis Frazier.
His win streak attracted media attention and Tyson was
billed as the next great heavyweight champion. D'Amato
died in November 1985, relatively early into Tysons professional career, and some speculate that his death was the
catalyst to many of the troubles Tyson was to experience
as his life and career progressed.[29]
He fought Henry Tillman twice as an amateur, losing both Holding his hands high in the Peek-a-Boo style taught by
bouts by decision. Tillman went on to win heavyweight his mentor Cus D'Amato,[35] he slipped and weaved out
of the way of the opponents punches while closing the
gold at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.[27]
distance to deliver his own punches.[34] One of Tysons
trademark combinations was a right hook to his oppoRise to stardom
nents body followed by a right uppercut to his opponents
chin; very few boxers would remain standing if caught
Main article: Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson
by this combination. Lorenzo Boyd, Jesse Ferguson and
Jose Ribalta were among the boxers knocked down by the
Tyson made his professional debut as an 18-year-old on combination.
March 6, 1985, in Albany, New York. He defeated Hector Mercedes via a rst round knockout.[18] He had 15
bouts in his rst year as a professional. Fighting fre-
3
sider this to be the pinnacle of Tysons fame and boxing
ability.[44][45] Spinks, previously unbeaten, would never
ght professionally again.
See also: Mike Tyson vs. James Smith, Mike Tyson vs.
Tony Tucker, and Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks
Controversy and upset
Expectations for Tyson were extremely high, and he embarked on an ambitious campaign to ght all of the
top heavyweights in the world. Tyson defended his title against James Smith on March 7, 1987, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He won by unanimous decision and added
Smiths World Boxing Association (WBA) title to his existing belt.[36] 'Tyson mania' in the media was becoming rampant.[37] He beat Pinklon Thomas in May with
a knockout in the sixth round.[38] On August 1 he took
the International Boxing Federation (IBF) title from Tony
Tucker in a twelve round unanimous decision.[39] He became the rst heavyweight to own all three major belts
WBA, WBC, and IBF at the same time. Another
ght, in October of that year, ended with a victory for
Tyson over 1984 Olympic super heavyweight gold medalist Tyrell Biggs by knockout in the seventh round.[40]
During this time, Tyson came to the attention of gaming company Nintendo. After witnessing one of Tysons
ghts, Nintendo of America president Minoru Arakawa
was impressed by the ghters power and skill, prompting him to suggest Tyson be included in the upcoming
Nintendo Entertainment System port of the Punch Out!!
arcade game. In 1987, Nintendo released Mike Tysons
Punch-Out!!, which was well received and sold more than
a million copies.[41]
Tyson had three ghts in 1988. He faced Larry Holmes
on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former
champion by a fourth round KO.[42] This was the only
knockout loss Holmes suered in 75 professional bouts.
In March, Tyson then fought contender Tony Tubbs in
Tokyo, Japan, tting in an easy two-round victory amid
promotional and marketing work.[43]
On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced Michael Spinks. Spinks,
who had taken the heavyweight championship from Larry
Holmes via a 15-round decision in 1985, had not lost
his title in the ring but was not recognized as champion
by the major boxing organizations. Holmes had previously given up all but the IBF title, and that was eventually stripped from Spinks after he elected to ght Gerry
Cooney (winning by a 5th-round TKO) rather than IBF
Number 1 Contender Tony Tucker, as the Cooney ght
provided him a larger purse. However, Spinks did become the lineal champion by beating Holmes and many
(including Ring magazine) considered him to have a legitimate claim to being the true heavyweight champion.
The bout was, at the time, the richest ght in history
and expectations were very high. Boxing pundits were
predicting a titanic battle of styles, with Tysons aggressive inghting conicting with Spinks skillful out-boxing
and footwork. The ght ended after 91 seconds when
Tyson knocked Spinks out in the rst round; many con-
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
Main articles: Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman, Mike Under lead defense lawyer Vincent J. Fuller's direct exTyson vs. Alex Stewart, Mike Tyson vs. Donovan amination, Tyson claimed that everything had taken place
with Washingtons full cooperation and he claimed not
Ruddock and Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II
to have forced himself upon her. When he was crossexamined by lead prosecutor Gregory Garrison, Tyson
After the loss, Tyson recovered with rst-round knock- denied claims that he had misled Washington and insisted
outs of Henry Tillman[60] and Alex Stewart[61] in his that she wanted to have sex with him. Because of Tysons
next two ghts. Tysons victory over Tillman, the 1984 hostile and defensive responses to the questions during
Olympic heavyweight gold medalist, enabled Tyson to cross-examination, some have speculated that his behavavenge his amateur losses at Tillmans hands. These bouts ior made him unlikable to the jury who saw him as brutish
set up an elimination match for another shot at the undis- and arrogant.[65] Tyson was convicted on the rape charge
puted world heavyweight championship, which Evander on February 10, 1992 after the jury deliberated for nearly
Holyeld had taken from Douglas in his rst defense of 10 hours.[66]
the title.
Alan Dershowitz, acting as Tysons counsel, led an apTyson, who was the number one contender, faced number peal urging error of law in the Courts exclusion of evitwo contender Donovan Razor Ruddock on March 18, dence of the victims past sexual conduct, the exclusion of
1991, in Las Vegas. Ruddock was seen as the most dan- three potential defense witnesses, and the lack of a jury
gerous heavyweight around and was thought of as one of instruction on honest and reasonable mistake of fact.[67]
the hardest punching heavyweights. Tyson and Ruddock The Indiana Court of Appeals ruled against Tyson in a
went back and forth for most of the ght, until referee 21 vote.[67]
Richard Steele controversially stopped the ght during the
seventh round in favor of Tyson. This decision infuri- On March 26, 1992, Tyson was sentenced to[68]six years
ated the fans in attendance, sparking a post-ght melee in prison followed by four years on probation. In spite
in the audience. The referee had to be escorted from the of being 25 years old at the time he committed the rape,
he was assigned to the Indiana Youth Center (now the
ring.[62]
Plaineld Correctional Facility) in April 1992,[69] and
Tyson and Ruddock met again on June 28 that year, with he was released in March 1995 after serving less than
Tyson knocking down Ruddock twice and winning a 12 three years of his six-year sentence.[70] Hakeem Olajuround unanimous decision.[63] A ght between Tyson and won claims that during his incarceration, Tyson converted
Holyeld for the undisputed championship was scheduled to Islam.[71]
for November 8, 1991 at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas,
to register as a
but Tyson pulled out after sustaining a rib cartilage injury Due to his conviction, Tyson is required
[72][73][74][75][76]
tier
II
sex
oender
under
federal
law.
As
during training.
of May, 2016, he is so registered, as Michael Tyson, in
Henderson, Nevada.
1.1.3
1.1.4 Comeback
Tyson was arrested in July 1991 for the rape of 18-yearold Desiree Washington, Miss Black Rhode Island, in an Main articles: Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley, Mike
Indianapolis hotel room. Tysons rape trial took place in Tyson vs. Buster Mathis, Jr., Frank Bruno vs. Mike
the Marion County superior court from January 26, 1992 Tyson II and Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson
to February 10, 1992.
Desiree Washington testied that she received a phone
call from Tyson at 1:36 am on July 19, 1991 inviting her
to a party. Having joined Tyson in his limousine, Washington testied that Tyson made sexual advances towards
her. She testied that upon arriving at his hotel room,
Tyson pinned her down on his bed and raped her despite
her pleas to stop. She ran out of the room and asked
Tysons chaueur to drive her back to her hotel. Partial corroboration of Washingtons story came via testimony from Tysons chaueur, Virginia Foster, who conrmed Desiree Washingtons state of shock. Further tes-
1.1.5
TysonHolyeld ghts
5
eld on both ears. The rst time Tyson bit him, the match
was temporarily stopped. Referee Mills Lane deducted
two points from Tyson and the ght resumed. However,
after the match resumed, Tyson did it again; Tyson was
disqualied and Holyeld won the match. One bite was
severe enough to remove a piece of Holyelds right ear,
which was found on the ring oor after the ght.[93] Tyson
later stated that his actions were retaliation for Holyeld
repeatedly headbutting him without penalty.[86] In the
confusion that followed the ending of the bout and announcement of the decision, a near riot erupted in the
arena and several people were injured.[94]
As a subsequent fallout from the incident, US$3 million was immediately withheld from Tysons $30-million
purse by the Nevada state boxing commission (the most
it could legally hold back at the time).[95] Two days after the ght, Tyson issued a statement,[96] apologizing to
Holyeld for his actions and asked not to be banned for
life over the incident.[97] Tyson was roundly condemned
in the news media but was not without defenders. Novelist and commentator Katherine Dunn wrote a column
that criticized Holyelds sportsmanship in the controversial bout and charged the news media with being biased
against Tyson.[98]
On July 9, 1997, Tysons boxing license was rescinded
by the Nevada State Athletic Commission in a unanimous
voice vote; he was also ned US$3 million and ordered
to pay the legal costs of the hearing.[99] As most state
athletic commissions honor sanctions imposed by other
states, this eectively made Tyson unable to box in the
United States. The revocation was not permanent, as the
commission voted 41 to restore Tysons boxing license
on October 18, 1998.[100]
During his time away from boxing in 1998, Tyson made a
guest appearance at WrestleMania XIV as an enforcer for
the main event match between Shawn Michaels and Steve
Austin. During this time, Tyson was also an unocial
member of D-Generation X. Tyson was paid $3 million
for being guest enforcer of the match at WrestleMania
XIV.[101]
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
from training to party in Las Vegas and get a new facial 1.1.7 Exhibition tour
tattoo.[117] This would be Tysons nal professional vicTo help pay o his debts, Tyson returned to the ring
tory in the ring.
in 2006 for a series of four-round exhibitions against
In August 2003, after years of nancial struggles, Tyson
journeyman heavyweight Corey T-Rex Sanders in
[118][119]
nally led for bankruptcy.
In 2003, amid all his
Youngstown, Ohio.[126] Tyson, without headgear at 5 ft
economic troubles, he was named by Ring Magazine at
10.5 in and 216 pounds, was in great shape, but far from
number 16, right behind Sonny Liston, among the 100
his prime against Sanders, with headgear at 6 ft 8 in and
greatest punchers of all time.
293 pounds, a loser of his last seven pro bouts and nearly
On August 13, 2003, Tyson entered the ring for a face-to- blind from a detached retina in his left eye. Tyson apface confrontation against K-1 ghting phenom Bob Sapp peared to be holding back in these exhibitions to preimmediately after Sapps win against Kimo Leopoldo in vent an early end to the show. If I don't get out of this
Las Vegas. K-1 signed Tyson to a contract with the hopes nancial quagmire theres a possibility I may have to be
of making a ght happen between the two, but Tysons a punching bag for somebody. The money I make isn't
felony history made it impossible for him to obtain a visa going to help my bills from a tremendous standpoint, but
to enter Japan, where the ght would have been most I'm going to feel better about myself. I'm not going to
protable. Alternative locations were discussed, but the be depressed, explained Tyson about the reasons for his
ght ultimately failed to happen.[120]
comeback.[127]
On July 30, 2004, Tyson faced British boxer Danny
Williams in another comeback ght, this time staged in
Louisville, Kentucky. Tyson dominated the opening two
rounds. The third round was even, with Williams getting
in some clean blows and also a few illegal ones, for which
he was penalized. In the fourth round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the ght, it was revealed
that Tyson was trying to ght on one leg, having torn a
ligament in his other knee in the rst round. This was
Tysons fth career defeat.[121] He underwent surgery for
the ligament four days after the ght. His manager, Shelly
Finkel, claimed that Tyson was unable to throw meaningful right-hand punches since he had a knee injury.[122]
1.1.8 Legacy
A 1998 ranking of The Greatest Heavyweights of AllTime by Ring magazine placed Tyson at No.14 on the
list.[128] Despite criticism of facing underwhelming competition during his run as champion, Tysons knockout
power and intimidation factor made him the sports most
dynamic box oce attraction.[129] According to Douglas
Quenqua of The New York Times, The [1990s] began
with Mike Tyson, considered by many to be the last great
heavyweight champion, losing his title to the little-known
Buster Douglas. Seven years later, Mr. Tyson bit EvanOn June 11, 2005, Tyson stunned the boxing world by der Holyelds ear in a heavyweight champion bout
quitting before the start of the seventh round in a close hardly a proud moment for the sport.[130]
bout against journeyman Kevin McBride. In the 2008
documentary Tyson, he stated that he fought McBride for In Ring Magazines list of the 80 Best Fighters of the
80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No.
a payday, that he did not anticipate winning, that he was Last[131]
72.
He is ranked No. 16 on Ring Magazine's 2003 list
in poor physical condition and fed up with taking boxing
of
100
greatest
punchers of all time.[132]
seriously. After losing three of his last four ghts, Tyson
said he would quit boxing because he felt he had lost his On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the
passion for the sport.[123]
International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary
When Tyson red everyone working for him and got new Mexican champion Julio Csar Chvez, light welterKostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter
accountants in 2000, they prepared a statement showing weight champion [133]
Sylvester
Stallone.
he started the year $3.3 million in the hole but made $65.7
million.[124] The problem was that I spent $62 million
that year,' Tyson said, I just said to myself, Wow, this is
over. Now I can go out and really have fun..[124] In August 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to drug possession and
driving under the inuence in an Arizona court, which
stemmed from an arrest in December where authorities
said Tyson, who has a long history of legal problems, admitted to using cocaine that day and to being addicted to
the drug.[125]
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
and sentenced to 24 hours in jail, 360 hours community service and 3 years probation. Prosecutors had requested a year-long jail sentence, but the judge praised
Tyson for seeking help with his drug problems.[142] On
November 11, 2009, Mike Tyson was arrested after getting into a scue at Los Angeles International airport
with a photographer.[143] No charges were led.
Tyson has taken acting roles in movies and television,
most famously playing a ctionalized version of himself
in the 2009 lm The Hangover. Tyson has continued to
appear in the WWE.
For more details on his acting and WWE appearances,
see Mike Tyson in popular culture.
In September 2011, Tyson gave an interview in which
9
Tysons marriage to Givens was especially tumultuous,
with allegations of violence, spousal abuse and mental instability on Tysons part.[158] Matters came to a
head when Tyson and Givens gave a joint interview with
Barbara Walters on the ABC TV newsmagazine show
20/20 in September 1988, in which Givens described life
with Tyson as torture, pure hell, worse than anything I
could possibly imagine.[159] Givens also described Tyson
as "manic depressive" on national television while Tyson
looked on with an intent and calm expression.[158] A
month later, Givens announced that she was seeking a
divorce from the allegedly abusive Tyson.[158] They had
no children but she reported having had a miscarriage;
Tyson reports that she was never pregnant and only used
that to get him to marry her.[158][160] During their marriage, the couple lived in a mansion in Bernardsville, New
Jersey.[161][162]
10
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
that he had lied about his sobriety and was on the verge which started airing on October 27, 2014 on Adult
of death from alcoholism.[172]
Swim.[178][179]
In December 2013, during an interview with Fox News,
Tyson talked about his progress with sobriety and how be- 1.1.12
ing in the company of good people has made him want to
be a better and more humble person. Tyson also talked
1.1.13
about religion and said that he is very grateful to be a
[173]
Muslim and that he needs Allah.
He also revealed that
1.1.14
he is no longer vegan after four years.[173]
In 2015, Tyson announced that he was supporting Donald 1.1.15
Trump's presidential candidacy.[174]
Source:[182]
1.1.11
In popular culture
Boxing
Ring magazine Prospect of the Year (1985)
2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (as a cast member of The Hangover)
2014.
[3] Paul, Rob. How tall is Mike Tyson?". CelebHeights. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
[4] At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest
heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Retrieved
18 March 2016.
11
12
[45] Simmons, Bill (June 11, 2002). Say 'goodbye' to our little
friend. ESPN. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
[46] SPORTS PEOPLE: BOXING; Tyson and Givens: Divorce Is Ocial, AP via New York Times, June 2, 1989.
Retrieved April 17, 2007.
[47] SPORTS PEOPLE: BOXING; King Accuses Cayton,
New York Times, January 20, 1989. Retrieved April 17,
2007.
[48] Dettlo, William (December 20, 2010). Great ghters
make great trainers, not the other way around. The Ring.
Retrieved June 28, 2012.
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
[64] Heller, Peter (August 21, 1995). Bad Intentions: The Mike
Tyson Story. Da Capo Press. pp. 414. ISBN 978-0-30680669-8. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
[65] Great American Trials; The Mike Tyson Trial, 1992;
ISBN 1-57859-199-6; Copyright 1994; New England
Publishing Associates Inc.
[66] Muscatine, Alison., Tyson Found Guilty of Rape, Two
Other Charges, The Washington Post via MIT-The Tech,
February 11, 1992. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
[67] TYSON v. STATE Leagle.com. leagle.com.
[49] Berger, Phil (June 24, 1991). Tyson Failed to Make Adjustments. NY Times. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
[52] Berger, Phil (1989), Tyson Stuns Williams With Knockout in 1:33, The New York Times, Sports Desk, Late
Edition-Final, Section 1, Page 45, Column 2, July 22,
1989.
[53] The Upset: Buster melts Iron Mike boxing ESPN.
ESPN.com.
[54] Kincade, Kevin., The Moments": Mike Tyson vs Buster
Douglas, Eastsideboxing.com, July 12, 2005. Retrieved
March 26, 2007.
[71] Anderson, Dave (November 13, 1994). The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection. The New York Times. Retrieved
March 14, 2008.
[72] Tyson to register as sex oender. The Telegraph. 3
April 2002.
[74] Tier 2 Sex Oender Coming To Bualo Michael Gerard Tyson. Bualo Chronicle. 11 November 2014.
[57] Belleld, Lee., Buster Douglas Mike Tyson 1990, Saddoboxing.com, February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 25,
2007.
13
[82] Cohen, Andrew., Evander Holyeld: God Helps Those [103] Proles of Mike Tyson. CNN. June 1, 2002. Retrieved
Who Help Themselves, What is Enlightenment Magazine,
September 9, 2013.
Issue No. 15, 1999. Retrieved March 25, 2007. Archived
[104] Tyson jailed over road rage, BBC News, February 6, 1999.
May 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Retrieved March 27, 2007.
[83] Shetty, Sanjeev., Holyeld makes history, BBC Sports,
[105] Feour, Royce., No-contest; more trouble, Las Vegas
December 26, 2001. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
Review-Journal, October 24, 1999. Retrieved March 15,
[84] Katsilometes, John., Holyeld knocks ght out of Tyson,
2007.
Las Vegas Review-Journal, November 10, 1996. Re[106] Mike Tyson. YouTube (February 4, 2006). Retrieved on
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November 25, 2011.
[85] Tyson camp objects to Halpern as referee, AP via
Canoe.ca, June 26, 1997. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
[107] Tyson wastes little time, BBC Sport, January 30, 2000.
Retrieved March 14, 2007.
[86] Tyson: 'I'd bite again', BBC Sports, October 4, 1999. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
[108] Tyson ght ends in farce, BBC Sport, June 25, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
[87] Lane late replacement, center of action, AP via Slam!
Boxing, June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[109] Gregg, John., Iron Mike Makes Golota Quit, Boxing[88] Holyeld vs. Tyson 'ght of the times, AP via Slam!
Boxing, June 25, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[89] Dahlberg, Tim. De La Hoya-Mayweather becomes rich- [110] Associated Press. (2001), PLUS: BOXING; Tyson Tests
Positive For Marijuana, The New York Times, Sports
est ght in boxing history, AP via International Herald TriDesk, Late City Final Edition, Section D, Page 5, Column
bune, May 9, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
4, January 19, 2001.
[90] Umstead, R. Thomas (February 26, 2007). De La Hoya
Bout Could Set a PPV Record. Multichannel News (Va- [111] Brutal Tyson wins in seven, BBC Sport, October 14, 2001.
Retrieved March 25, 2007.
riety Group). Archived from the original on December
15, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2007.
[112] Rafael, Dan., Lewis vs. Tyson: The prequel, USA Today,
June 3, 2002. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
[91] ESPN25: Sports Biggest Controversies, ESPN.com. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[113] Mike Tyson rap sheet, CBC.ca, January 12, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2007.
[92] Tyson DQd for biting Holyeld, AP via Slam! Boxing,
June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[114] York, Anthony., I want to eat your children, ...,
[93] Buery, Steve., Champ chomped by crazed Tyson, The
Salon.com, June 28, 2000. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
Toronto Sun via Slam! Boxing, June 29, 1997. Retrieved
[115] AP, Tyson media circus takes center stage, ESPN.com,
March 9, 2007.
January 22, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
[94] Dozens injured in mayhem following bout, AP via Slam!
[116] Lewis stuns Tyson for famous win, BBC Sport, June 9,
Boxing, June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
[95] Buery, Steve., Ocials may withhold Tysons money,
The Toronto Sun via Slam! Boxing, June 29, 1997. Re- [117] Etiennes night ends 49 seconds into rst round, AP via
trieved March 9, 2007.
ESPN.com, February 22, 2003. Retrieved March 15,
2007.
[96] The text of Mike Tysons statement, AP via Slam! Boxing,
July 30, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[118] Tyson les for bankruptcy, BBC Sport, August 3, 2002.
Retrieved March 15, 2007.
[97] Tyson: I am sorry, AP via Slam! Boxing, July 30, 1997.
Retrieved March 9, 2007.
[119] In re Michael G. Tyson, Chapter 11 petition, Aug 1, 2003,
case no. 03-41900-alg, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the
[98] Dunn, Katherine. DEFENDING TYSON, PDXS via cySouthern District of New York.
berboxingzone.com, July 9, 1997. Retrieved April 18,
2007.
[120] K-1 Reports Ocial Mike Tyson Fight. Tysontalk.com
(April 15, 2004). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.
[99] Tyson banned for life, AP via Slam! Boxing, July 9, 1997.
Retrieved March 10, 2007.
[100] Mike Tyson timeline, ESPN, January 29, 2002. Retrieved
March 9, 2007.
[101] Biography for Mike Tyson at the Internet Movie Database
[121] Williams shocks Tyson, BBC Sports, July 31, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
[122] Tyson camp blames injury, BBC Sports, July 31, 2004.
Retrieved March 15, 2007.
[102] Rusty Tyson nds the perfect punch, BBC News, January [123] Tyson quits boxing after defeat, BBC Sport, June 12, 2005.
17, 1999. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
Retrieved March 14, 2007.
14
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW
[124] Mike Tyson opens up about bankruptcy, how much sex [144] Greta Van Susteren: Tucker Carlsons a 'pig' for Palin
he got in jail and how he told his ex-wife he had AIDS
story.
Daily Mail Online. Mail Online.
[145] Weiner, Jonah (August 30, 2012). Mike Tyson speaks
out. Rolling Stone Magazine: 28.
[125] Mike Tyson pleads guilty to drug possession. Reuters.
Mike Tyson:
[126] Mike Tyson World Tour: Mike Tyson versus Corey [146] Scheck, Frank (August 2, 2012).
Retrieved
August
Undisputed
Truth:Theater
Review.
Sanders pictures. Tyson Talk.
29, 2012.
[127] Rozenberg, Sammy. Tyson Happy With Exhibition,
Fans Are Not. Boxing Scene. Retrieved May 16, 2009. [147] Ocial Site for Mike Tyson Undisputed Truth on
Broadway About The Show |". tysonontour.com. Re[128] The Editors of Ring Magazine. (1999). The 1999 Boxing
trieved March 26, 2013.
Almanac and Book of Facts. Ft. Washington, PA: London
[148] Mike Tyson Cares Foundation.
Publishing Co. p. 132.
[149] Iole, Kevin (September 17, 2013). "'Being: Mike Tyson'
provides keen insight into former champions battle for redemption and normalcy. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved July
18, 2014.
[130] Quenqua, Douglas (March 14, 2012). The Fight Club
Generation. New York Times. Retrieved October 21,
[150] Ecksel, Robert (September 21, 2013). On FOX Sports
2014.
Being: Mike Tyson"". Boxing.com. Retrieved July 18,
2014.
[131] Ring Magazines 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.
Boxing.about.com. April 9, 2012. Retrieved October 14, [151] Inside the List. The New York Times. Retrieved March
2012.
1, 2014.
[129] Campbell, Brian (June 8, 2011). Taking a true measure
of Tysons legacy. ESPN. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
[159] Wife Discusses Tyson, AP via New York Times, September 30, 1988. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
[139] Debt-ridden Tyson returns to ring, BBC Sports, September 29, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
[160] Berger, Phil (October 26, 1988). Boxing Notebook;
Lalonde-Leonard: Its Same Old Hype. The New York
[140] Gaynor, Tim., Mike Tyson arrested on cocaine charges,
Times. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
Reuters via Yahoo.com, December 30, 2007. Retrieved
March 15, 2007.
[161] Gross, Ken. As Wife Robin Givens Splits for the Coast,
Mike Tyson Rearranges the Furniture, People, October
[141] Khan, Chris., Boxing: Tyson enters rehab facility, AP via
17, 1988. Retrieved March 21, 2011. The food lies unThe Albuquerque Tribune, February 8, 2007. Retrieved
touched. The only sounds across the breakfast table in
March 6, 2007.
the Bernardsville, N.J., mansion are the loud silences of
words being swallowed.Finally, Robin Givens, 24, star of
[142] BBC NEWS, Tyson Jailed on Drugs Charges,
the ABC-TV sitcom Head of the Class, pushes herself
news.bbc.com, November 19, 2007. Retrieved November
away from the table and announces, 'I have to pack.' 'Me,
19, 2007.
too,' says her husband, Mike Tyson, 22, the world heavy[143] Eng, Joyce. Mike Tyson Arrested in Airport Scue.
weight boxing champion. Suddenly the Sunday morning
TVGuide.com.
atmosphere is tense and full of menace.
[162] via Associated Press. Mike Tyson Chronology, USA Today, June 12, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2011. Oct. 2,
1988 Police go to Tysons Bernardsville, N.J., home after he hurls furniture out the window and forces Givens
and her mother to ee the house.
15
[163] Jet (2003). Tyson nalizes divorce, could pay ex $9 million. Find Articles at BNet. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
Chapter 2
Ringside opponents
2.1 David Jaco
2.1.1
Career
Jacos two sons also boxed.[2] His son Aaron runs a boxThe victory over Ruddock was the last Jaco would see ing gym in Sarasota, Florida; Aarons rst appearance on
until 1988 as he was beaten in his next nine ghts, seven ESPN was in a ght against Hilario Guzman in 2004.[7]
16
2.1.3
17
matches in the 1980s and 1990s. His professional career
is lled with matches with champions and contenders and
his name is linked with numerous boxing stars of the '80s
and '90s.
This earned him a place in ESPNs 1985 Young Heavyweight tournament. He made a debut with a 4-round
knockout of Richard Scott, and followed it up in the semi[1] Steven Ponall (June 22, 2003). The Fights of His Life. nals with a 10-round points win where he outpunched
The Bradenton Herald (Database: NewsBank Retrieved
James Buster Douglas, a ght that would become more
January 26, 2014).
signicant over the years, as Douglas went on to upset
[2] Graham, Tim (2005-06-09). "'Palooka' Jaco gained from Mike Tyson in 1990 and win the undisputed heavyweight
championship of the world. In the nal he took on Tony
suering Tyson pain. ESPN.
Anthony and knocked him out in the 10th round, earning
[3] Robert Mladinich (April 26, 2012). Book Review: himself a world ranking.
2.1.4
References
2.2.3 Journeyman
2.1.5
External links
18
a 6-round kayo of Terry Armstrong in 1990. Although
rusty and overweight, Ferguson appeared to get the better of McCall. However Ferguson had been relegated
to 'trial horse' status and McCall was given the decision. Three years later in 1994, McCall would knockout Lennox Lewis in two rounds to become heavyweight
champion of the world. In 1992 he took on Bruce Seldon
where an indierent Ferguson retired after ve rounds
with an eye injury. Three years later, Seldon would win
the vacant WBA heavyweight title.
The win over Mercer proved controversial as Mercer was He returned late in 1996, now aged 39, and beat unlater investigated for allegedly trying to bribe Ferguson to defeated Bobby Harris. He followed this up with two
more wins before a high-prole ght on HBO with Tonlet Mercer win the bout.[1]
gan Samson Po'uha, in 1997. He decked Po'uha several
The ght was signed for May 22, 1993, and was staged times before knocking him out in the 8th round.
at RFK Stadium in Washington, DC. Ferguson came into
the ght below 230 pounds for the rst time in years and This led to another big ght on HBO in 1998, where
was considered to be in the best shape of his career. Be- a now 40-year-old Ferguson took on young and undecause the IBF did not consider Ferguson to be a legiti- feated powerful punching contender Hasim Rahman for
mate contender, they would not sanction the defense for the USBA belt. Ferguson lost by decision. Rahman
Bowe and only the WBA and lineal championships were would go on to defeat Lennox Lewis and become the
on the line. Ferguson thought he had a legitimate chance Heavyweight Champion of the World.
to knock the champion out, but Bowe disregarded his Ferguson followed up the Rahman ght with a 10-round
boasts. Ferguson was knocked down toward the end of decision win over ex-cruiserweight champ Tyrone Booze.
the rst round and barely made it back to his feet at the He then took on Obed Sullivan, ranked No. 4 in the
bell, then was dropped again as the second round began world, and won an upset decision.
and knocked out.
In 1999 Jimmy Thunder, citing an injury, dropped out of
a ght with Polish contender Andrew Golota. Ferguson
was tapped as Thunders replacement and accepted the
2.2.5 Remainder of pro career
bout on short notice; he lost the ght by decision.
Despite the defeat, Ferguson was back in the ring shortly
afterwards. He was matched against Mercer yet again,
who this time came in shape at 223. Although the ght
was closer, Ferguson still appeared to outpunch Mercer
19
Ferguson spoke of comebacks in 2000 and 2002 but each 2.3.2 Pro boxing career
time nothing came of them. He complained of being
blackballed by the boxing establishment.
Tillis began his professional boxing career in 1978, with
a rst-round knockout of Ron Stephany. He won his rst
20 ghts with 16 knockouts. One of his most impres2.2.7 Professional boxing record
sive early victories was a seventh-round knockout of Ron
Stander in 1980. Stander had once challenged Joe Fra2.2.8 References
zier for the world title and was regarded as one of boxings most durable ghters. Other notable wins included
[1] http://articles.philly.com/1993-06-30/sports/25972262_ a knockout of the South American champion Domingo
1_mercer-first-jesse-ferguson-ray-mercer
D'Elia, and a points win over the sometimes dangerous
fringe contender Mike Koranicki.
Professional boxing record for Jesse Ferguson from
BoxRec Retrieved on 2009-02-19
Golata Puts The Hurt On Ferguson For 10
Title ght
2.3.1
Personal
Downward spiral
Having scored four wins, Tillis challenged future twotime world champion Tim Witherspoon in September
1983, for the vacant North American Boxing Federation
title. Tillis was shockingly bombed out in one round, apparently slipping on a wet spot in the ring as Witherspoon
hit him. After the ght, Tillis trainer Angelo Dundee left
him and advised him to retire, as he had just suered his
third defeat in thirteen months.
Tillis got a new team and put together four wins in 1984,
before challenging Carl Williams in a world title eliminator. Having decked Williams twice in the opening round,
Tillis tired and was outpointed. In 1985, under the guidance of trainer Drew Bundini Brown, he fought Joe Fraziers son and top contender Marvis Frazier. In a recurring theme, he had Frazier down in the second round, but
again ran out of gas and was outpointed. A few months
later, he traveled to South Africa to ght hard-hitting exchamp Gerrie Coetzee. Tillis lost a unanimous decision,
but sent Coetzee to hospital with stitches and missing
teeth.
20
Stamina issue
2.3.6 References
[1] http://www.catboxentertainment.com/catboxaward.html
[2] http://www.tulsabeacon.com/?p=3684
[3] Adam Wisneski, Then and Now: Boxer 'Quick' Tillis
sees fortune, fame knocked out as fast as they came,
Tulsa World, August 8, 2010.
http://www.catboxentertainment.com/
catboxaward.html
http://www.ringsideboxingshow.com/
RingsideBoxingShowPage.html
2.3.3
http://www.powerpunchers.net/WEBPROTECT%
2Dfighterinterviews.htm
2.3.4
http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=
7622&more=1
http://www.tulsabeacon.com/?p=3684
http://poststar.com/sports/article_
3d5b9d82-ad9a-11df-963b-001cc4c002e0.html
http://www.boxingscene.com/
james-quick-tillis-memories-near-miss-kid-$-$32419
http://thesecondimpact.com/uploads/boxing_hof_
press_release.pdf
http://www.tulsaworld.com/sportsextra/article.
aspx?subjectid=29&articleid=20111113_29_
B10_CUTLIN155558
21
http://www.sportofboxing.com/
2.4.2 Pro career
a-comparison-of-master-plans-david-haye-vs-james-quick-tillis/
As a professional Green was one of NBC's Tomorrows
http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/18973998
Champions and was ranked as high as #7 by the World
Boxing Council, and also in the top ten by the World Box http://www.fighthype.com/pages/content11742.
ing Association. Mitch was undefeated in his rst sixhtml
teen bouts, which included a 1983 points win over the
rugged Floyd Jumbo Cummings, and a draw with trialhorse Robert Evans. His rst loss was a twelve round
decision to future WBC champ Trevor Berbick in a bid
2.3.7 External links
for the United States Boxing Association title on August
10,
1985.
Professional boxing record for James Tillis from
BoxRec
22
2.4.5
Pro titles
Mitch was scheduled to ght James Broad for the NABF Marvis is the son of former heavyweight champion and
title in 1985, but dropped out of the ght for money rea- Hall of Famer, Joe Frazier. His sister Jackie Frazier-Lyde
sons.
was also a professional boxer, as was his brother Joe FraLate in his career, an aged Green held two spurious cham- zier, Jr. (a.k.a. Hector Frazier).
pionships. He won the World Boxing Empire SuperHeavyweight Title with a twelve round decision over
Danny Woord on March 9, 2002, and was proclaimed
the Universal Boxing Organization Heavyweight Champion on June 24, 2005. He never defended either title. His last ght was a fourth round knockout of Billy
Mitchem on August 2, 2005.
2.4.6
2.4.9
External links
23
2.5.4
After boxing
2.5.7
External links
2.7.1 Biography
Early life
He was born on August 1, 1954 in Norwich, Port Antonio, Jamaica.
24
14th 2009, Husseini was supposed to lose that ght But,
he ended up shocking the world by knocking out Davis
12 seconds in to the rst round, becoming the new World
Champion. It was the ght that went down in history
as the biggest title dissappint of modern boxing. Davis
claimed a rematch and claimed he was o gaurd, Husseini accepted the rematch which took place in Houston
3month later and also was able to knock out Davis 42 seconds in to the rst round. After his retirement and, in an
interview with The Ring magazine on Febraury 12 2014,
Davis stated that Husseini was the toughest man he had
ever stepped in the ring with.
Rise to fame
Husseini rose to fame quickly by qualifying For the world
championships in 2009 Where he fought Victor Davis for
the world lightweight title, Davis was undefeated at the
time and was the current world champion. It was supposed to be an easy win for Davis and the odds were
15-1 in his favor. The ght took place in the Las Vegas
MGM arena, and Husseini ended up shocking the world
by knocking out Davis 14 seconds into the rst round
making him the new world champion, which went down
in history as the one of the biggest title upsets in boxing.
Berbick was arrested on a number of occasions throughout his life and was sentenced in Florida to 5 years in
prison for sexually assaulting his childrens babysitter in
A 1980 upset of ex-champ John Tate (9th round KO) 1992. He served 15 months. In 1997, he violated his pasecured a title shot against Larry Holmes on April 11, role and was deported from the United States to Canada.
1981, but Berbick lost a 15-round unanimous decision. Due to his legal issues, he also had problems staying in
In his second ght after the loss, he beat 39-year-old Canada, losing his landed immigrant status and being ordered back to Jamaica in 1999.[2] Later in 1999 he won
Muhammad Ali in the nal ght of Alis career.
the right to remain in Canada.[3]
In 1982 he beat undefeated prospect Greg Page, and in
1984 he moved to Miramar, Florida and signed with promoter Don King. Wins over undefeated Mitch Blood Feud with Larry Holmes
Green and David Bey scored him another title ght, and
he won the WBC world heavyweight title by upsetting Berbick had a well-publicized feud with Larry Holmes,
Pinklon Thomas with an easy unanimous decision on whom he fought in the ring in 1981. Their feud culmiMarch 22, 1986. However, his reign as champion would nated in a public confrontation and brawl in 1991, which
be brief.
was caught on tape. After a verbal altercation indoors,
On November 22, in his rst defense of the title, Berbick Berbick was outside complaining about being kicked and
took on Mike Tyson, who was looking to break Floyd punched by Larry Holmes when Holmes climbed atop a
Patterson's record and become, at the age of twenty, parked car and launched himself at Berbick. The footage
[4]
the youngest ever heavyweight champion. In the second ends as the two are separated by police and others.
round, Tyson dropped Berbick with a quick knockdown.
Berbick was quickly overwhelmed by his opponent and
late in the round, he went down again. The champion
rose to his feet, but immediately stumbled backward and
fell back to the canvas. Berbick tried twice more to make
it to his feet but fell both times, and referee Mills Lane
stopped counting and waved the ght o to end Berbicks
reign as champion.
Retirement
He retired in Florida to be with his wife and four children (he had three children with his rst wife in Montreal) and started to train boxers at Kenny Barretts Gym
in Tamarac, Florida. Berbicks problems escalated. He
was again deported from the U.S. on December 2, 2002.
25
Police arrested two men, one of whom was Berbicks 20year-old nephew Harold Berbick,[6] in connection with
the murder. They were interrogated at the Port Antonio 2.7.6 External links
police station in Portland as of early in the morning of Oc Professional boxing record for Trevor Berbick from
tober 29.[7] Local residents indicated that the suspect was
BoxRec
involved in a land dispute with Berbick.[8] On November 3 it was reported that Berbicks nephew, 20-year-old
Sports Illustrated Obituary
Harold Berbick, and an unidentied 18-year-old man had
[9]
been charged with his murder by Jamaican police. On
American Heritage on Trevor Berbick vs. MuhamDecember 20, 2007, Harold Berbick was found guilty of
mad Ali
the murder of his uncle. His alleged accomplice, Kenton
Gordon, was found guilty of manslaughter. Both were
sentenced on January 11, 2008.[10] Harold Berbick was
sentenced to life in prison; Kenton Gordon was sentenced 2.8 James Smith
to fourteen years in prison.[11]
James Bonecrusher Smith (born April 3, 1953) is
an American former boxer who was, between December
2.7.3 In popular culture
1986 and March 1987, the WBA heavyweight champion,
losing the title in his rst defence. He was the rst heavyBerbick is briey portrayed as the ghost of Trevor Berbick weight champion with a college degree.
in the Ultimate Judgment Day episode of Mike Tyson
Mysteries.
Smith was born in Magnolia, North Carolina. After graduating from high school in, he attended James
2.7.5 References
Sprunt Community College in Kenansville, North Carolina, earning an associates degree in Business Adminis[1] Quebrada.net
tration in 1973.[1] Two years later, he earned a bachelors
from Shaw University
[2] Associated Press (1999-02-18). Trevor Berbick Ordered degree in Business Administration
[1]
from Canada. AP News Archive. Retrieved 2016-06-04. in Raleigh, North Carolina.
[3] CBC News (1999-12-05). Boxer Berbick wins deportation ght. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
[4] Canada. Sports - The Globe and Mail.
sports.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
Globe-
26
McDonald, who was 801 as a pro and had been a top
amateur. He went on to score nine straight knockouts,
before traveling to the UK in 1984 to ght a world title eliminator against the hard hitting undefeated British
prospect Frank Bruno, who was 210 (21 KO). Once
again Bonecrusher would throw a spanner in the works.
Having been outboxed with relative ease by Bruno for the
rst nine rounds, he unleashed a salvo of power punches
to KO Bruno in the tenth and nal round, and qualied
for a world title shot. The ght showed all his strengths
and weaknesses he couldn't box with the best, but had
a great chin and world class power in both hands.
In November 1984 he fought the long reigning Larry
Holmes for the IBF heavyweight championship. Holmes
had a record of 450 and had won eighteen straight world
title ghts. After rocking Holmes several times, a waning Smith was stopped on advice of the doctor in the 12th
round, due to a bad cut. He again was behind on points.
Career end
He returned to the ring for a few months. He took on
Brazilian contender Adilson Maguila Rodrigues in So
Paulo, but dropped a very controversial decision.
In 1989, now aged 36, he took on the young powerpunching Jamaican-Canadian Donovan (Razor) Ruddock. Smiths own punch power was still evident as he
decked Ruddock hard in the 2nd round, but seemed to
punch himself out trying to nish Ruddock, who was a
crafty survivor. The next few rounds saw Smith tire, as
Ruddocks youth and power overwhelmed him, knocking
him clean out in the 7th round for the full 10 count. Ruddock would go on to become a star and feature in several
high prole ghts. Smiths career appeared to be over.
He announced his retirement after the loss and said he
would now pursue politics.
27
It seemed at this point Smith was boxing now purely for 2.8.6 Notes
the payday. He competed in the One-Night Heavyweight
[1] Biography of James Smith at his charity, ChampiTournament in Bay St Louis (not included in the ocial
onForKids.org
record, counted as show), where a group of heavies of
varying quality would ght a series of 3 round ghts with [2] Tim Witherspoon Vs. James Bonecrusher Smith: VHS
Classic Rewind. Boxing 101.
the winner being awarded one million dollars. He beat
Lester Jackson and Marshall Tillman, before losing in the
[3] Living Legends Unite to Make a Dierence at Ring 10
semi-nal to Romanian prospect Daniel Dncu. Smiths
2nd Annual Fundraiser. Boxing 101.
old buddy Tony (TNT) Tubbs eventually won.
[4] BoxRec - Sedreck Fields.
In 1994 he was matched with power punching Tysonlookalike Lionel Butler, who was highly ranked and on a
red hot string of knockouts. Smith collapsed in 3 rounds, 2.8.7 External links
having oered little resistance.
Professional boxing record for James Smith from
Later that year he traveled to Europe to drop a points deBoxRec
cision to German Axel Schulz, and in Denmark he was
stopped in 5 rounds due to a cut from a headbutt, courtesy of Brian Nielsen. Smith was overweight for both of
these ghts, and his days as a contender were denitely 2.9 Pinklon Thomas
over.
He fought on and o for a few more years. In 1998 he
traveled to Australia to battle fellow relic Joe Bugner for
an obscure belt, but had to retire after one round when
his shoulder popped out. The same injury ended a ght
in 1999 with yet another aged ghter, old buddy Larry
Holmes. After this Smith nally saw sense and hung up
the gloves, aged 46 and with a record of 44171 (32
KOs).
Pinklon Thomas (born February 10, 1958) is an American former professional boxer who held the WBC
heavyweight title from 1984 to 1986. Nicknamed
"Pink", his distinguishing characteristics were his pink
boxing trunks and a powerful left jab. A native of
Pontiac, Michigan, who also lived on military bases in
South Carolina and Washington state, Thomas eventually
settled in Orlando, Florida.
In 1995, James helped establish the North Carolina Boxing Commission. He served as its rst chairman.[1]
2.9.1
2.8.4
Pro career
Pinklon Thomas turned professional after just three amateur ghts and, with a record of 24-0-1, would nally get
his World title shot against reigning WBC champion Tim
Witherspoon in August 1984, in Las Vegas, Nevada.
28
Professional career
Thomas now has a foundation, Project P.I.N.K. (Pride in Home Box Oce and Don King Productions orchesNeighborhood Kids), and is a motivational speaker.
trated a Heavyweight unication series for 1987, planning
among its bouts a match between reigning IBF champion Michael Spinks and Tucker. Spinks refused to
2.9.3 Professional boxing record
face Tucker, opting instead for a more lucrative bout
with Gerry Cooney. The IBF withdraw its championship
2.9.4 References
recognition of Spinks on February 19, mandating that
Tucker (as the IBFs number 1-ranked contender) face
[1]
its number 2 contender, Buster Douglas. Tucker won the
bout, and the vacant IBF crown, via 10th-round technical
[2] Pinklon Thomas. BoxRec.com. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
knockout.
Tucker, as the winner of the IBF title, was obliged to immediately defend his title in a unication bout with World
Boxing Association (WBA) and WBC champion Mike
Professional boxing record for Pinklon Thomas Tyson, in what would be the tournament nal. Despite
from BoxRec
having a broken right hand, Tucker faced Tyson on August 1, 1987. Tyson defeated Tucker by unanimous decision to unify the three championship titles, in the process
giving Tucker the distinction of having the shortest cham2.10 Tony Tucker
pionship reign in the history of the Heavyweight division
Tony Craig Tucker (born December 27, 1958) is an (64 days).
American former professional boxer. He won the IBF Coincidentally, eight years later this exact scenario would
heavyweight title in 1987, but holds the unenviable dis- unfold to give Tucker another title shot, as the WBA
tinction of being the shortest-reigning world heavyweight would withdraw its championship recognition of George
champion in history, at only 64 days. Tucker also had a Foreman on March 4, 1995 after Foreman refused to face
notable amateur career, winning the 1979 National AAU Tucker (who was its designated #1 contender). Unlike the
Light Heavyweight Championship and a gold medal in 1987 scenario, this time Tucker would not earn a chamthe light heavyweight division at the 1979 Pan American pionship, as he would lose the match mandated by the
Games.
WBA, against #2-ranked contender Bruce Seldon.
2.9.5
External links
2.10.2
Comeback
29
2.10.3
2.10.4
References
2.10.5
External links
Biggs rst major success as an amateur boxer was winning the gold medal at the 1981 United States National
Boxing Championships in the super-heavyweight division. He repeated this feat the next year, and also in 1982
he won the World Championships in Munich, West Germany, where in the nal he defeated Francesco Damiani from Italy on points, who beat the legendary Teolo
Stevenson earlier in the competition. In 1983 Biggs won
a bronze medal on the Pan American Games, losing to
future professional challenger Jorge Luis Gonzalez in the
semi-nal. In addition, Biggs won a 3-2 split decision
over Cuban Angel Milian, who had beaten Greg Page ve
years earlier.
In 1984 Biggs won the gold medal at the Summer
Olympics in Los Angeles, California, defeating future professional world champion Lennox Lewis in the
quarter-nals. In the Olympics nal Biggs beat Damiani
on points again. The Cubans, including Stevenson, who
defeated Biggs two times before the Olympics, did not
participate on the games due to the Soviet boycott.
Biggs nished his amateur career with an outstanding
record of 108-6-4.
30
and Damiani he went on to face such other boxing lu- 2.12 Larry Holmes
minaries as James Quick Tillis, Ossie Ocasio, Riddick
Bowe, Tony Tubbs, Buster Mathis, Jr., and Larry Donald For the politician and activist, see Larry Holmes (acbefore ending his career with a second round knockout of tivist).
Carlton Davis in 1998. He never won a title, but stalked
the rankings of contendership for much of the mid to late
Larry Holmes (born November 3, 1949) is an American
1980s.
former professional boxer. He grew up in Easton, PennBiggs biggest pro ght was against Tyson, for the lat- sylvania, which gave birth to his boxing nickname, the
ters undisputed heavyweight title. Biggs and Tyson dis- Easton Assassin.
liked each other, and Biggs bad mouthed Tyson before
left jab is rated among the best in boxthe ght. Biggs attempted to outbox Tyson, using his jab Holmes, whose
[1]
ing
history,
was
the WBC heavyweight champion from
and movement. But Tyson kept coming in and landing big
1978
to
1983,
The
Ring magazine heavyweight champunches, wearing him down until the ght was stopped in
pion
from
1980
to
1985,
and the IBF heavyweight chamthe 7th. Tyson admitted after the ght to carrying Biggs
pion
from
1983
to
1985.
He made 20 successful tiso he could inict more damage, to avenge Biggs pre[2][3]
[1]
tle
defenses,
placing
him
third all time, behind only
match comments.
Joe Louis at 25 and Wladimir Klitschko at 22. Holmes
Unfortunately the talented Biggs life has been a constant is also one of only ve boxersalong with Joe Frazier,
ght against drug and alcohol addiction. He had to en- Ken Norton, Leon Spinks and Trevor Berbickto defeat
ter rehab only a few months after turning professional, Muhammad Ali. He is also the only one to have ever
and some declare that his career at the time of the Tyson stopped Ali.
ght was already eectively over. Biggs robe was sometimes emblazoned with, Realise your potential, a drug Holmes won his rst 48 professional bouts, including vicrehabilitation mantra. An article published when he was tories over Earnie Shavers, Ken Norton, Muhammad Ali,
40 years old characterized him as still ghting between Mike Weaver, Gerry Cooney, Tim Witherspoon, Carl
Williams and Marvis Frazier, and fell one short of matchstints in rehabilitation.[2][3]
ing Rocky Marciano's career record of 490 when he lost
His professional ring record concluded with 30 wins (20 to Michael Spinks in 1985. Holmes retired after losing a
knockouts) and 10 losses in 40 contests.
rematch to Spinks, but made repeated comebacks, and
The feature documentary about Tyrell Biggs life is cur- was unsuccessful in three further attempts (against Mike
Tyson, Evander Holyeld and Oliver McCall) to regain
rently in production.[4]
the title, the last in 1995. Holmes fought for the nal
time in 2002 and ended with a career record of 696.[4]
He is frequently ranked as one of the greatest heavy2.11.4 Professional boxing record
weights of all time[5] and has been inducted into both
the International Boxing Hall of Fame and World Box2.11.5 Outside the ring
ing Hall of Fame.
Biggs competed in the American Gladiators Season 5
Gold Medal Challenge of Champions in 1993, losing to 2.12.1
1984 Gold Downhill Skiing medalist Bill Johnson.
2.11.6
References
2.11.7
External links
Early life
31
eleventh.[9]
His next three defenses were knockouts of Lorenzo
Zanon, Leroy Jones, and Scott LeDoux.
32
On September 21, 1985, Holmes stepped in the ring looking to equal Rocky Marciano's 49-0 career record and
to make his twentieth successful title defense. His opponent was looking to make history as well. After winning the undisputed championship at light heavyweight,
Michael Spinks decided to move up in weight and try to
become the second ghter after Bob Fitzsimmons to win
titles at both light heavyweight and heavyweight. It would
be Spinks whose historical destiny would be fullled, albeit controversially, as he defeated Holmes via unanimous decision to become the rst reigning light heavyweight champion to win the heavyweight title.[22] After
the ght, a bitter Holmes said, Rocky Marciano couldn't
carry my jockstrap.
Holmes had a rematch with Spinks on April 19, 1986.
Spinks retained the title with a disputed fteen-round
split decision. The judges scored the ght: Judge Joe
Cortez 144141 (Holmes), Judge Frank Brunette 141
144 (Spinks) and Judge Jerry Roth 142144 (Spinks.)[23]
In a post-ght interview with HBO, Holmes said, the
judges, the referees and promoters can kiss me where
the sun don't shineand because we're on HBO, thats
my big black behind.[24]
2.12.5
Holmes signed to ght Gerrie Coetzee, the WBA Champion, on June 15, 1984 at Caesars Palace. The ght
was being promoted by JPD Inc., but it was canceled
when Caesars Palace said the promoters failed to meet
the nancial conditions of the contract. Holmes was
promised $13 million and Coetzee was promised $8 million. Even after cutting the purses dramatically, they
33
Holmes nal ght was on July 27, 2002 in Norfolk, Virginia. He defeated Eric Butterbean Esch by a ten-round
Larry Holmes married his wife, Diane, in 1979. Together
unanimous decision.[34]
they have had two children, Kandy Holmes and Larry
Holmes Jr.[39] He has two brothers, Robert Holmes and
Mark Holmes.
2.12.7
Honors
34
2.12.12
References
[24] Pat Putnam. Battle of the Ballot. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
[3] The Bryan Times. News.google.com. Retrieved 201602-25 via Google News Archive Search.
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20] On Again, O Again Fight May Be On Again. Times
Daily. July 3, 1984. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
[21] Holmes signs for title ght in November. Eugene
Register-Guard. Associated Press. September 19, 1984.
Retrieved February 26, 2015.
2.12.13
35
External links
2.13.1
Amateur career
As an amateur, Tony Tubbs competed in 253 bouts, compiling a record of 240 wins and 13 lossesprimarily in
the heavyweight division.[1] In a 1976 match between the
USSR and the United States, Tubbs lost by knockout in
the second round to future Soviet Heavyweight Champion
Igor Vysotsky.[2]
Tubbs and Witherspoon had a rematch scheduled for December 12, 1986, but Tubbs pulled out of the ght and
was replaced by Bonecrusher Smith, who knocked Witherspoon out in the rst round. Tubbs said he had an injured shoulder, but promoter Don King accused Tubbs
of trying to get more money. On March 21, 1988, Tubbs
In 1978 Tubbs lost in the quarternals of the world Cup challenged Mike Tyson for the Undisputed World Heavyto the great Cuban boxer Teolo Stevenson. Tubbs was weight Championship; after out-boxing Tyson in the rst
the only opponent who managed to go the distance with round, Tubbs was knocked out in the second.
Stevenson. In 1979, Tubbs became the National AAU
Heavyweight Champion by defeating Mitch Green and On November 21, 1989, Tubbs out-pointed top conGreg Page, both contests were rematches of previous de- tender Orlin Norris, winning the North American Boxfeats. In the match meeting USSR-United States Tubbs ing Federation title. However, Tubbs tested positive for
[3]
defeated the two-time amateur European champion Eu- cocaine. Tubbs was stripped of the title and the victory
gene Gorshkova and the future silver medalist of the was changed to a no contest.
Olympic games Peter Zaev. In 1979 Tubbs won the IBA On April 20, 1991, a 34-year-old Tubbs lost a controBoxing World Cup, defeating Khoren Inguana.
versial ten-round decision to future Undisputed World
By 1980 the conclusion of Tubbs amateur career was the Heavyweight Champion, Riddick Bowe. The general
Olympic Games, but Tubbs was unable compete due to consensus in the media was that Tubbs had easily outthe US boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. boxed Bowe. On August 8, 1992, Tubbs was upset by
Among his other notable Amateur victories were defeat- Lionel Butler in a rst-round knockout. Tubbs came back
ing James Broad and Jimmy Clark, and 1980 Olympic to out-point future WBA Heavyweight Champion Bruce
bronze medalist Stephen Left. As an amateur, Tubbs Seldon and the undefeated Alexander Zolkin, but then
served as a sparring partner to Muhammad Ali, helping suered another rst-round knockoutthis one to clubthe former to prepare for his rematch with Leon Spinks ghter Jimmy Ellis.
for the World Heavyweight Championship.
2.13.2
Tubbs, nicknamed TNT, made his professional debut on In December 1993, Tubbs took part in the one-night
June 14, 1980, with a rst-round knockout of Bruce Peoples Choice Heavyweight Tournament in Bay Saint
36
2.13.5
Late career
Michael Spinks (born July 13, 1956) is an American former boxer who was an Olympic gold medalist and world
2.13.6 Criminal convictions
champion in the light-heavyweight and heavyweight divisions. Nicknamed Jinx, which spawned the nickname
Tubbs has been to prison for cocaine-related crimes and of his right hand: The Spinks Jinx,[1][2] he is the brother
failure to pay child support for some of the 16 children of former heavyweight champion Leon Spinks, and unhe says he has. On November 30, 2009, Tubbs pleaded cle of Cory Spinks, a former welterweight and light midguilty to cocaine possession.
dleweight champion. He is also one of only ve people,
along with Mike Tyson, Evander Holyeld, Oliver McCall and Brian Nielsen to defeat Larry Holmes and the
2.13.7 California Boxing Hall of Fame
only one to do it twice.
Tubbs was inducted into the California Boxing Hall of
Fame on June 25, 2011 in Studio City, CA. Tubbs attended the induction with his family, mother and children.
2.13.8
2.13.9
References
[1] BoxRec. Tony Tubbs Amateur Career. BoxRec. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
[2] Igor Vysotsky Boxing Record. BoxRec. Retrieved 11
June 2014.
[3] In the News - Tony Tubbs. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
2.13.10
Sources
37
in round 12 and went on to become world Light Heavyweight champion with a 15 round decision win. He defended the title once in '81, beating Vonzell Johnson by a
knockout in seven.
1982 began with a knockout victory over Mustafa Wassaja. Spinks had become a superstar, at least in the boxing world. He began appearing on the covers of boxing
magazines and boxing fans started clamoring for a unication ght with WBC champion Dwight Muhammad
Qawi. Tragedy struck his life, however, when in January
1983, his 24-year-old wife, Sandy Massey, died in a car
crash, leaving Spinks the single parent of his two-year-old
daughter, Michelle.
38
Spinks is the rare top ghter who left the sport with both
money and his health and never returned to the ring.
Aside from a rare event honoring him and occasionally attending ghts, Spinks has remained o the boxing scene
and out of the public eye.
2.14.4
2.14.5
Amateur highlights
39
[16] Feeley, Jef, & and Phil Milford, Boxing Champion Michael Spinks Sues Former Promoters Estate
Bloomberg Business Week, October 14, 2011; the case is
Michael Spinks v. the Estate of Ronald E. Butch Lewis,
6931, Delaware Chancery Court (Wilmington).
Made it to the nals of the 1975 National AAU, losing to Tommy Brooks
2.14.7
From Mt Scott Community Center in Portland, Oregon.
2.14.6
References
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
Further reading
Franklin Roy "Frank" Bruno, MBE (born 16 NovemLotierzo, Frank J., Michael Spinks: A Real Champion ber 1961) is a British former professional boxer who
Viewing Boxing From Ringside, Tom Donelson, Editor fought at heavyweight. His career spanned fourteen years,
in which time he won the WBC and European heavy(Writers Club Press, 2002), pgs. 111-12
weight titles, and faced multiple world champions includBoxRec, Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of ing Mike Tyson and Lennox Lewis. He won the WBC
All-Time, As selected by The Ring magazine in various
heavyweight title in 1995, defeating Oliver McCall at a
years, Lt Heavyweights, September 2002 Issue
packed Wembley Stadium. Bruno was known for his exThe 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time!". The Ring cellent punching power: he won 40 of his 45 bouts and 38
Yearbook: 2003 Edition: 96. October 2003.
by knockout, giving him a 95% knockout rate from the
ghts he won; his overall knockout percentage is 84.44%.
The 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, as selected by
Like Henry Cooper before him, Bruno has remained a
the Ring Magazine in the Annual 2002 Volume II Issue
popular celebrity with the British public following his reLotierzo, Franbk Michael Spinks: An Appreciation
tirement from boxing.
40
2.15.1
Boxing career
41
In December 2005, Bruno announced that he was to become a father for the fourth time since nding new romance with old friend Yvonne Clydesdale. The pair, who
rst met ve years previously at a health resort, began dating months after bumping into each other at a wine bar
near his home. Yvonne gave birth to baby Freya on 10
May 2006. On 10 October 2006, Bruno and his partner
Yvonne Clydesdale were jointly awarded 50,000 damages for libel against The People newspaper and publishers MGN in respect of false claims made about the pairs
relationship.[13]
In 2006, Bruno published an autobiography Frank: Fighting Back. It won the Best Autobiography category of the 2.15.4
British Sports Book Awards.[14]
42
Williams won two New York Golden Gloves Championships. Williams won both the 1980 New York Golden
Gloves Sub-Novice Heavyweight Championship and the
[11] Staines, Richard (20 June 2009). Frank Bruno to discuss 1981 Heavyweight Open Championship.
BME mental health services | News. Nursing Times. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
[12] Owens, Nick (1 December 2013). Frank Bruno is back
and is ghting t but this time its not boxers hes battling
Mirror Online. Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 10 January
2014.
[13] Bruno gets 50,000 libel damages BBC 10 October
2006. BBC News. 10 October 2006. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
[14] Sue Mott (1 April 2006). Bruno boxing clever. The
Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
[15] Bruno considers election ght BBC 12 January 2001.
BBC News. 12 January 2001. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
[16] Blow for Brunos election plan BBC 12 January 2001.
BBC News. 12 January 2001. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
[17] Sporting Dinner with Frank Bruno MBE Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
[18] BBC Three Rachel Bruno: My Dad & Me. bbc.co.uk.
Retrieved 10 January 2014.
[19] 9.0010.00pm (1 January 1970). Media Centre Programme Information Rachel Bruno: My Dad And Me.
BBC. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
2.15.7
External links
Ocial website
Professional boxing record for Frank Bruno from
BoxRec
Frank Bruno in the 21st century Tribute on british- After the defeat by Tyson, Williams became a journeyboxing.net
man heavyweight. His other notable ghts include losses
to Larry Holmes, Tim Witherspoon, Tommy Morrison,
Prole: Frank Bruno BBC News prole 22
and Frank Bruno, and wins against Bert Cooper and
September 2003
Trevor Berbick.
How Brunos troubles began BBC Sport article 23 Williams retired in 1997 with a professional record of 30September 2003
10-0-1 with 21 knockouts.
2.16.3
43
After retirement
2.16.8
External links
Professional boxing record for Carl Williams from Douglas made his debut on May 31, 1981 and defeated
Dan O'Malley in a four round bout. He won his rst ve
BoxRec
ghts before coming into a ght with David Bey twenty
pounds heavier than he usually did in his early ghts. Bey
knocked Douglas out in the second round to hand him his
2.17 Buster Douglas
rst defeat. After six more ghts, all wins, Douglas fought
Steen Tangstad to a draw on October 16, 1982. He was
James "Buster" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an penalized two points during the course of the ght which
American former professional boxer. He is best known proved to be the dierence.
for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11,
1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed world heavyweight After the draw Douglas beat largely journeyman ghters
title. At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to over the next fourteen months. Two of his wins were
be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most against Jesse Clark. Douglas fought him a total of three
feared heavyweight champions in history due to his utter times and knocked him out all three times. In his last ght
domination of the division over the previous three years. of 1983, Douglas was dominating opponent Mike White,
The only casino to make odds for the ght (all others de- but White knocked him out in the ninth round.
clining to do so as they considered the ght such a fore- On November 9, Douglas was scheduled to ght heavygone conclusion), had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for weight contender Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas. Berbick
the ght, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lam- pulled out of the bout three days before it was schedpley's words, The biggest upset in the history of heavy- uled and Randall Tex Cobb elected to take the ght
weight championship ghts. Douglas held the title for in Berbicks place. Douglas defeated the former heavy-
44
weight contender by winning a majority decision. The a pigeon in this bout, he hasn't found him.
next year he fought up-and-coming contender Jesse Fer- Tysons cornermen appeared to be unprepared for the
guson, but was beaten by majority decision.
suddenly dire situation. They had not brought an endswell
Douglas fought three times in 1986, defeating for- or an ice pack to the ght, so they were forced to put
mer champion Greg Page and fringe contender David tap water into a latex glove to hold over Tysons swelling
Jaco in two of the ghts. This earned him a shot at eye. By the end of the ght, Tysons eye had swollen althe International Boxing Federation championship that most completely shut. In the eighth round, Tyson landed
Michael Spinks was stripped of for refusing to defend it. a right uppercut that knocked Douglas down. The refDouglas started well against Tony Tucker and was ahead erees count created controversy as Douglas was on his
on points, but he ran out of gas and was stopped in the feet when the referee reached nine, although the ocial
tenth round.
knockdown timekeeper was two seconds ahead. In the
After the Tucker defeat Douglas won four consecutive ring the nal arbiter of the knockdown seconds is the
ghts and went on to ght Trevor Berbick in 1989, win- referee and a comparison with Douglass winning knocklater revealed that
ning by a unanimous decision. He followed that up with down count issued to Tyson two rounds[6]
both
ghters
had
received
long
counts.
a unanimous decision victory over future heavyweight
champion Oliver McCall, and earned a shot at the undisputed heavyweight championship held by Mike Tyson,
who became the universally recognized champion after
knocking out Spinks in one round in 1988. (Douglas
fought on the undercard of the event and defeated Mike
Williams by TKO in seven rounds.)
Championship ght against Mike Tyson
Main article: Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas
The ght against Mike Tyson was scheduled for February
11, 1990 and took place in Tokyo at the Tokyo Dome.
Almost everyone assumed that the bout was going to be
another quick knockout for the champion. No challenger
had taken Tyson beyond the fth round since 1987. Many
thought it was just an easy tune-up for Tyson before a future mega-ght with undefeated Evander Holyeld, who
had recently moved up to heavyweight from cruiserweight
where he became the rst boxer to be the undisputed
champion of the weight class. Douglas was given so little chance of lasting against Tyson, let alone beating him,
that nearly every betting parlor in Las Vegas refused to
hold odds for the ght. The one casino that did, The Mirage, made Douglas a 42-to-1 underdog.
Douglass mother, Lula Pearl, died 23 days before the title bout.[5] Douglas, who had trained hard, surprised the
world by dominating the ght from the beginning, using
his 12-inch reach advantage to perfection. He seemingly
hit Tyson at will with jabs and right hands and danced
out of range of Tysons own punches. The champion had
not taken Douglas seriously, expecting another quick and
easy knockout victory. He was slow, refusing to move his
head and slip his way in (his usual eective strategy) but
rather setting his feet and throwing big, lunging hooks, repeatedly trying to beat Douglas with single punches. By
the fth round, Tysons left eye was swelling shut from
Douglass many right jabs, and ringside HBO announcers
proclaimed it was the most punishment they had ever seen
the champion absorb. Larry Merchant memorably added,
Well, if Mike Tyson, who loves pigeons, was looking for
45
journeyman Louis Monaco. In a bizarre ending, Monaco
landed a right hand, just after the bell ending round one,
that knocked Douglas to the canvas. Douglas was unable
to continue after a ve-minute rest period and was consequently awarded the win by disqualication (on account
of Monacos illegal punch).
Later career
46
References
Henry Durand Tillman (born August 1, 1960) is an For other people named Alex Stewart, see Alex Stewart
American former boxer. He was born in Los Angeles, (disambiguation).
California.[1]
47
Professional career
Early years
2.19.2
Pro career
2.19.4
Personal life
2.19.5
References
2.19.6
External links
Professional boxing record for Alex Stewart from 1990, Ruddock fought former heavyweight champion
BoxRec
Michael Dokes. Ruddock went into the ght as under-
48
dog but put on one of the best performances of his career
knocking out Dokes in the 4th round. Dokes appeared to
be seriously stunned on the ropes after taking Ruddocks
famous Smash left hook. A right hand followed, which
appeared to put Dokes out, but Ruddock threw another
two hooks and Dokes was knocked out cold for minutes.
Diculty nding opponents
After another KO win over Kimmuel Odum in 1990,
Ruddock had diculty nding a marquee opponent.[3]
Ruddock hoped to ght Evander Holyeld (fresh from a
KO win over James Buster Douglas for the heavyweight
championship). Instead, Holyeld opted to ght 42-yearold George Foreman.[4]
After more than two years out after the Lewis defeat Ruddock came back in 1994 with a points win over Anthony
Wade which led to a ght with Tommy Morrison in 1995.
In the rst round he put Morrison down, but let the opportunity for an early stoppage slip, and was given a count
himself in the second round after grabbing the ropes after being caught by a Morrison uppercut. Again, like the
rst Tyson ght, Ruddock was controversially stopped on
his feet in the 6th round.
Comeback
After the loss to Morrison, Ruddock disappeared for 3
years until he returned once again in 1998. Ruddock
was scheduled to challenge Vitali Klitschko for the WBO
heavyweight title in April 2000, yet was forced to withdraw at late notice due to injury. After building up a winning streak against journeymen opponents, Ruddock won
the Canadian heavyweight title for a second time with a
tenth round win over Egerton Marcus in October 2001,
2.20.2
Legacy
49
gelf-
[12] http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=1869&
cat=boxer
2.20.3
2.20.4
2.20.5
Titles
2.20.6
References
2.21.2 Career
After his loss to Tyson in 1995, McNeeley won the USBF
heavyweight championship with a second round stoppage of Mike Sam at the Fleet Center in Boston. He
recorded four consecutive early-round knockouts over a
nine-month stretch before he suered another setback at
the hands of journeyman Louis Monaco in Denver on July
13, 1996.
50
Apart from the ght with Tyson, other notable opponents 2.22 Buster Mathis, Jr.
include Eric Butterbean Esch, Henry Akinwande and
Brian Nielsen. Esch stopped McNeeley in the rst round Buster Mathis Jr., (actually Buster DAmato Mathis- not
in their meeting in 1999, while Akinwande was able to a Jr.) (born March 25, 1970 in East Grand Rapids, Michistop him in the second round of their meeting in 2001.
gan), is an American former professional boxer in the
Now living in Norwood, Massachusetts, McNeeley heavyweight division.[1]
spends his time in the gym teaching others to box.
2.21.3
Legal troubles
2.21.4
2.21.5
References
In August of that year Mathis was brought in as the comeback opponent for former undisputed champion Riddick
[4] Ellement, John (November 15, 1995). McNeeley pleads Bowe. After a good eort bobbing and weaving out of
not guilty to Roxy assault. The Boston Globe. Retrieved the way of Bowes best shots, Mathis began to fall behind
and took a knee in the fourth. Bowe knocked Mathis out
28 May 2011.
while he was on the oor, yet instead of being disqual[5] "'Hurricane' McNeeley arrested for assault. USA TO- ied, referee Arthur Mercante Sr and New Jersey comDAY. 2006-03-02. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
mission boss Larry Hazzard agreed to void the contest.
[6] "'Hurricane' McNeeley arrested in holdup. USA TODAY. 2006-06-29. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
[7] Peter McNeeley. BoxRec.
Mathis Sr did not see his sons ght with Tyson, his nal
battle was health problems of diabetes and kidney issues.
2.21.6 External links
Mathis Sr. died a few weeks before the Tyson ght. In
Professional boxing record for Peter McNeeley from the third round Tyson knocked Mathis out with a right
uppercut. Many believed that if Mathis Sr had been alive
BoxRec
that Buster could have won the ght. Ten days after the
Ocial Website
Tyson ght Buster Jrs trainer and long time friend Joey
51
Fariello died, and Buster quickly lost his spark for the 2.23.2 Professional career
sport.
A 1996 ght with prospect Obed Sullivan ended with a no Known as The Atlantic City Express, Seldon began his
contest in the 5th round, after Sullivan was badly cut in a career on October 4, 1988 with a rst-round knockout of
clash of heads. This was the third no contest in Mathiss Joel McGraw and won his rst 18 ghts without a blemish. During his winning streak he defeated some notable
relatively brief career.
boxers: Ezra Sellers (future world cruiserweight title
In November 1996 Mathis lost his USBA belt to unde- challenger), Ossie Ocasio (former cruiserweight chamfeated Lou Savarese.
pion and heavyweight title challenger), David Bey (former
world rated contender), and Jose Ribalta (former
Mathis retired at the age of 26 with a 21-2 (7 KOs)
world
title contender).
record, and 3 no contests.
On April 18, 1991 future WBC heavyweight champion
Oliver McCall handed Bruce his rst defeat. Seldon was
2.22.3 After boxing
ahead on the scorecards but tired and was knocked down
by McCall three times in the ninth. In his next ght SelAfter his boxing career he studied education receiving a don was matched with future undisputed world heavybachelors degree from the University of Miami. He cur- weight champion Riddick Bowe who defeated him.
rently resides in his hometown of Grand Rapids, Michigan and spends his free time speaking to youth to encour- Seldon returned in 1992 with a victory over Jesse Ferguage and motivate them, signing autographs and speaking son whom he stopped on an eye injury, but was knocked
to foster children. Buster Mathis is now the vice president down and outpointed the same year by ex-champion Tony
of a non-prot, Buster Mathis Inc. (www.thebullybuster. Tubbs. Seldon signed with promoter Don King in 1993
org) and oers elementary children the Bully Buster Pre- and boxed on a series of his undercards, most notably in
vention Program through a boxing technique called the August 1993 when he stopped ex-champion Greg Page in
'peek-a-boo'. Buster Mathis is single and has no children nine rounds.
at this time.
WBA heavyweight title
2.22.4
2.22.6
External links
52
2.23.3
Comeback
Seldon attempted a comeback at age 37 in 2004.[3] He defeated two journeymen before gaining a high prole ght
on HBO with Gerald Nobles. Abandoning his jab and
boxing style for a punch out, Seldon decked Nobles in the
second and was ahead on points but ended up throwing in
the towel due to an eye injury in the ninth. In his next
bout, an overweight Seldon was stopped in two rounds by
Tye Fields.
Eugene Register-Guard, August 20, 1995, p. 1F. Retrieved on May 26, 2013.
[3] Lawrence Journal-World. Seldon wants Tyson next.
March 9, 2004, p. 2C. Retrieved on May 26, 2013.
2.23.6
External links
Professional boxing record for Bruce Seldon from Holyeld retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on The
BoxRec
Ring's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.[3] Box-
53
ingScene also ranked him the greatest cruiserweight of all and his last ght for 1985 was against Anthony Davis on
time.[4]
December 21 in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He won by
knocking out Davis in the fourth round.
2.24.1
Early life
He began 1986 with a knockout in three rounds over former world cruiserweight challenger Chisanda Mutti, and
proceeded to beat Jessy Shelby and Terry Mims before
being given a world title try by the WBA Cruiserweight
Champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. In what was called
by The Ring as the best cruiserweight bout of the 1980s,
Holyeld became world champion by defeating Qawi by
a narrow 15 round split decision. He culminated 1986
with a trip to Paris, France, where he beat Mike Brothers
by a knockout in three, in a non-title bout.
2.24.2
Professional career
Light Heavyweight
Holyeld started out professionally as a light heavyweight
with a televised win in six rounds over Lionel Byarm at
Madison Square Garden on November 15, 1984. On January 20, 1985 he won another six-round decision over
Eric Winbush in Atlantic City, New Jersey. On March
13, he knocked out Fred Brown in the rst round in Norfolk, Virginia, and on April 20, he knocked out Mark
Rivera in two rounds in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Holyeld began 1989 meeting another former Heavyweight Champion, Michael Dokes. This ght was named
one of the best ghts of the 1980s by Ring magazine, as
best heavyweight bout of the 1980s. Holyeld won by a
knockout in the tenth round, and then he met Brazilian
Champion Adilson Rodrigues, who lasted two rounds.
Cruiserweight
His last ght of the 1980s was against Alex Stewart, a
Both he and his next opponent, Tyrone Booze, moved hard punching fringe contender. Stewart shocked Holyup to the cruiserweight division for their ght on July eld early, with quick, hard punches, but eventually fell
20, 1985 in Norfolk, Virginia. Holyeld won an eight- in eight.
round decision over Booze. Evander went on to knock out In 1990, Holyeld beat Seamus McDonagh, knocking
Rick Myers in the rst round on August 29 in Holyelds him out in four rounds. By this time, Holyeld had been
hometown of Atlanta. On October 30 in Atlantic City Ring Magazines Number 1 contender for two years and
he knocked out opponent Je Meachem in ve rounds, had yet to receive a shot at Tysons Heavyweight title.
54
Undisputed Heavyweight Champion: 19901992
In his rst ght of 1992, he faced former world heavyMain articles: Buster Douglas vs. Evander Holyeld,
weight champion Larry Holmes, who was 42 years old,
Evander Holyeld vs. George Foreman, Evander Holyand had just pulled o an upset against Ray Mercer. Dureld vs. Bert Cooper and Evander Holyeld vs. Larry
ing the bout, Holyeld suered the rst scar of his career
Holmes
with a gash opening up over his eye, the result of Holmes
elbow. The ght ended with a unanimous decision in faHolyeld had been promised a title shot against Tyson in vor of Holyeld.
1990. Before that ght could occur, in what many consider to be the biggest upset in boxing history, relatively
unknown boxer, 29-year-old, 231 lb. Buster Douglas de- Holyeld-Bowe I & II
feated the 23-year-old, 218 lb. Mike Tyson in ten rounds
in Tokyo to become the new Undisputed Heavyweight Main articles: Evander Holyeld vs. Riddick Bowe and
Champion. Instead of ghting Tyson, Holyeld was Dou- Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyeld II
glas rst title defense.
They met on October 25, 1990. Douglas came into the
ght at 246 lb. and oered little in the ght against Holyeld, who was in great shape at 208 lb. In the third round
Douglas tried to start a combination with a big right uppercut. Holyeld countered with a straight right hand
that was lightning quick and Douglas went down for the
count. Holyeld was the new undefeated, Undisputed
Heavyweight Champion of the World. At the time of the
knockout, Holyeld was ahead on all three judges scorecards, all seeing it 2018 for Holyeld. In his rst defense, he beat former and future world champion George
Foreman by unanimous decision in 12. The ght was
billed as a Battle for the Ages, a reference to the age
dierential between the young undefeated champion (28
years old) and the much older George Foreman (42 years
old). Holyeld weighed in at 208 pounds and Foreman
weighed in at 257 pounds. Foreman lost the ght by a
unanimous decision, but surprised many by lasting the
whole 12 rounds against a much younger opponent, even
staggering Holyeld a few times and knocking him o
balance in the seventh round.
Then a deal was signed for him to defend his crown
against Mike Tyson in November 1991. Tyson delayed
the ght, claiming he was injured in training, but was
then convicted for the rape of Desiree Washington and
sentenced to six years in prison, so the ght did not happen at that time. They fought in 1996 (Holyeld won by
a TKO in 11) and a rematch in 1997 (Holyeld won by
disqualication in 3, after Tyson bit both of his ears).
Holyeld made his next defense in Atlanta against Bert
Cooper, who surprised him with a very good eort.
Holyeld scored the rst knockdown of the ght against
Cooper with a powerful shot to the body, but Cooper returned the favor with a good right hand that sent Holyeld
against the ropes; while not an actual knockdown, referee Mills Lane gave Holyeld a standing 8-count. Having suered the rst technical knockdown of his professional career, Holyeld regained his composure quickly
and administered a beating that left Cooper still on his
feet, but unable to defend himself. Holyeld landed brutal power shots, culminated by repeated vicious uppercuts
55
to go on. Tyson bit Holyeld again, this time on the other
ear. Tysons teeth tore o a small section of the top of
his opponents ear, known as the helix, and spat that bit
of esh out onto the canvas.
The immediate aftermath of the incident was bedlam. Tyson was disqualied and a melee ensued.
Tyson claimed his bites were a retaliation to Holyelds
unchecked headbutts, which had cut him in both ghts.
Others argued that Tyson, knowing he was on his way
to another knockout loss, was looking for a way out of
the ght. His former trainer, Teddy Atlas, had predicted
that Tyson would get himself disqualied, calling Tyson
a very weak and awed person.[13]
Holyeld vs. Lewis I By 1999, the public was clamoring for a unication bout versus the WBC World Champion, Lennox Lewis of the United Kingdom. That bout
happened in March of that year. The bout was declared
a controversial draw after twelve rounds, where it appeared to most that Lewis dominated the ght.[15] Holyeld claimed his performance was hindered by stomach
Holyeld vs. Tyson II: The Bite Fight Holyelds re- and leg cramps.[16] Holyeld and Lewis were ordered by
match with Tyson took place on June 28, 1997. Known the three leading organizations of which they were chamas The Bite Fight, it went into the annals of boxing as pions to have an immediate rematch.
one of the most bizarre ghts in history. The infamous incident occurred in the third round, when Tyson bit Holyeld on one of his ears and had two points deducted. Ref- Holyeld vs. Lewis II The second time around, in
eree Mills Lane decided to disqualify Tyson initially, but November of that year, Lewis became the Undisputed
after Holyeld and the ringside doctor intervened and said Champion by beating Holyeld via unanimous decision
Holyeld could continue, he relented and allowed the ght by three American judges. Holyeld said I haven't felt
56
this good after a ght since I was a cruiserweight, Holyeld said. It makes me think I should have fought a little
harder against Lennox. Maybe I'd be sore and sick, but
I'd have the victory.[17]
Trilogy with John Ruiz
In 2000, Lewis was stripped of the WBA belt for failing to meet lightly regarded Don King ghter John Ruiz,
having fought Ruizs conqueror David Tua, and the WBA
ordered Holyeld and Ruiz to meet for that organizations world title belt. Holyeld and Ruiz began their trilogy in August of that year, with Holyeld making history by winning on a controversial, but unanimous 12
round decision to become the rst boxer in history to be
the World Heavyweight Champion four times. Holyeld
blamed his lackluster performance on a perforated (broken) eardrum.[18]
Seven months later, in March 2001, it was Ruizs turn to
make history at Holyelds expense when he surprisingly
managed to knock Holyeld down and beat him by a 12
round decision to become the rst Hispanic ever to win a
Heavyweight title. On December 15 of that year, Holyeld challenged Ruiz for the title, in an attempt to become
champion again. The ght was declared a draw and John
Ruiz maintained the WBA Championship title.
Holyeld vs. Byrd
Main article: Chris Byrd vs. Evander Holyeld
2002 began as a promising year for Holyeld: in June, he
met former World Heavyweight Champion Hasim Rahman, to determine who would face Lewis next. Holyeld
was leading on two of the three scorecards when the ght
was stopped in the eighth round due to a severe hematoma
on Rahmans forehead above his left eye that was caused
by a headbutt earlier in the ght. Holyeld was ahead, so
he was declared the winner by a technical decision.
The IBF decided to strip Lewis of his belt after he didn't
want to ght Don King-promoted ghter Chris Byrd, instead going after Tyson, and declared that the winner
of the ght between Holyeld and former WBO Heavyweight Champion Byrd would be recognized as their
Heavyweight Champion. On December 14, 2002, Holyeld once again tried to become the rst man ever to be
Heavyweight Champion ve times when he and Byrd met,
but Byrd came out as the winner by a 12-round unanimous decision.
Consecutive losses & New York suspension
On October 4, 2003, Holyeld lost to James Toney by Holyeld vs. Valuev He told BBC Scotland's Sports
TKO when his corner threw in the towel in the ninth Weekly I'm gonna ght, be the heavyweight champion
round. At age 42, Holyeld returned to the ring to face of the world one more time. Then I'm gonna write an-
57
put in jeopardy due to economic disagreements but was
later conrmed to be on April 10, 2010 at the Thomas &
Mack Center in Las Vegas.[23] When asked about his upcoming bout, the four-time world heavyweight champion
said: I've been hearing for a while that I can't do it. All
it does is light a re under me to prove people wrong.
He also added: I can still ght. I don't want to leave
until I've become the undisputed heavyweight champion
one more time. Thats been my goal the entire time.[24]
The American boxer scored an eighth round knockout of
Botha to win the vacant World Boxing Federation (WBF)
Heavyweight title.[25][26]
other book and tell everybody how I did it. On December 20, 2008 he fought, at the Hallenstadion in Zrich,
Switzerland, the WBA Heavyweight Champion Nikolai
Valuev for a paycheck of $600,000, the lowest amount he
has ever received for a championship ght. At the weighin, he weighed 214 pounds, Valuev weighed a career low
of 310 pounds.
Holyeld vs. Williams
Valuev defeated Holyeld by a highly controversial majority decision after a relatively uneventful bout. One After the Botha ght, Holyeld said he was interjudge scored the bout a draw 114114, while the others ested in ghting either Vitali Klitschko, the current
had Valuev winning 116112 and 115114. Many ana- WBC Champion, or his younger brother Wladimir Kl[28][29]
Holyelds next bout against Sherman
lysts were outraged at the decision, thinking Holyeld had itschko.
[19]
The
Tank
Williams
on November 5, 2010 at Joe Louis
clearly won. There was talk of a rematch in 2009.
Arena in Detroit, Michigan was then postponed twice beThe WBA did their own investigation into the contro- fore nally being rescheduled to January 22, 2011 and
versial decision;[20] As the World Boxing Association moved to The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West
(WBA) always cares about and respects the fans and the Virginia. Holyeld started the bout slowly and in the secmedias opinion, the Championship Committee has or- ond round, he was cut in the left eye following an accidered a panel of judges to review the tape of the ght dental clash of heads. In round three as he took several
between Nikolai Valuev and Evander Holyeld, for the combinations. After the end of the round, Holyeld told
WBA heavyweight title read a statement from the WBA. his corner that he was unable to see due to the cut. ConThe organization also expressed that they will give a de- sequently, the bout was ruled a no contest.[30]
cision accordingly in the following weeks. Many speculated that an immediate rematch would be the most likely The WBC had allegedly agreed to match Holyeld up
scenario, but this never materialised. Valuev lost the with Vitali Klitschko after ghts with Williams and
[31]
WBA title in his next ght against British boxer David Nielsen.
Haye.
Holyeld vs. Nielsen
Holyeld vs. Botha
After the loss to Valuev, Holyeld took a period of inactivity. He reportedly agreed to ght South African
boxer Francois Botha on January 16, 2010; it was agreed
that the venue for the ght would be the Nelson Mandela
Memorial Stadium in Kampala, Uganda. A few weeks The ocial weigh-in was held on Friday night in Denbefore the ght, it was revealed that the bout would be mark, with Holyeld at 225 pounds, while his opponent
postponed to February 20, 2010.[21][22] The match was Nielsen, with his shorts on, weighed 238 pounds. It is to
58
be noted that Nielsen had never been this light in his career. Neilson had said that although it would be mighty
dicult for him to beat Holyeld, he promised it would
not be one sided aair. Holyeld said that if he won he
would move to next level and challenge for major titles.
2.24.3
Present
By 1992, Holyeld was already a household name, endorsing multiple products on television, such as Coca
Cola and Diet Coke. He also had a video game released
for the Sega Genesis and the Sega Game Gear: Evander
Holyelds Real Deal Boxing. After his conversion, he
started professing his Christianity everywhere, reminding the public before and after his ghts that he is a bornagain Christian.
In 1996 Holyeld was given the opportunity to carry the
Olympic torch when it was on its way to his hometown of
Atlanta for that years Olympics. October 4 of this year
he was married to Dr. Janice Itson, with whom he had
one child.
On March 10, 2007 Holyeld made a public announce- He founded Real Deal Records which signed the briey
ment that he would be pursuing his own investigation into successful group Exhale.
59
On September 22, 2007 Holyeld released the Real Deal A Utah landscaping rm also has gone to court seeking
Grill cooking appliance via TV infomercials. The Real $550,000 in unpaid debt for services.[49]
Deal Grill is manufactured by Cirtran Corp.
In 2012 the Independent described Holyeld as at
Holyelds popularity has led to numerous television ap- broke and bankrupt despite having earned 350 million
pearances for the boxer. His rst television show appear- over his boxing career.[50]
ance was the Christmas special of the Fresh Prince of BelAir in 1990, playing himself. In 2005, Holyeld came
in fth place on ABCs Dancing with the Stars with his 2.24.6 Professional boxing record
partner Edyta Sliwinska. He also made an appearance
on the original BBC Strictly Come Dancing Champion 2.24.7 Titles in boxing
of Champions showdown, which featured the nal four
teams from the 2005 edition of the British series, plus 2.24.8 See also
two celebrities from spino versions, paired with British
professional dancers, one featuring Holyeld paired with
List of cruiserweight boxing champions
Karen Hardy, and Rachel Hunter paired with Brendan
List of heavyweight boxing champions
Cole. Holyeld also had minor roles in three movies during the 1990s, Summer of Sam, Necessary Roughness, and
List of WBA world champions
Blood Salvage (which he also produced). He made a guest
appearance on Nickelodeons Nickelodeon GUTS during
List of WBC world champions
its third season in 1994. He appeared once in an episode
List of IBF world champions
of Phineas and Ferb. In the episode, he is an animated
character but the producers wanted to make the most of
Holyelds ear, so his animated character was only given
2.24.9 References
half an ear.
On August 13, 2007, Holyeld was conrmed to participate in a boxing match at World Wrestling Entertainment's Saturday Nights Main Event against Matt Hardy.
He replaced Montel Vontavious Porter, who had to pull
out after being legitimately diagnosed with a heart condition that was not part of a storyline.
In late 2007 and early 2008, Holyeld was among a number of celebrities to be doing television ads for the restaurant chain Zaxbys.
Holyeld appeared as himself in the 2011 remake of
Arthur.
On January 3, 2014, Holyeld became the 12th housemate to enter the 13th series of Celebrity Big Brother
(UK).[46] On January 6, 2014, he was reprimanded by the
show after saying in a conversation with another housemate that gayness is abnormal and can be xed.[47] On
January 10, 2014, he became the rst housemate to be
evicted.
Financial diculties
In June 2008 a legal notice was placed by Washington [11] Trilogies lled with triumphs, tragedies boxing ESPN.
Sports.espn.go.com (September 29, 2005). Retrieved on
Mutual Bank stating that Holyelds $10 million, 54,000October 3, 2011.
square-foot (5,000 m2 ), 109 room, 17 bathroom suburban Atlanta estate would be auctioned o on July 1, 2008
[12] The Heavyweight Championship Path Of Lineage.
due to foreclosure, shortly before that banks insolvency.
Archived from the original on October 11, 2012.
Adding to his nancial problems, Toi Irvin, mother of his
10-year-old son, led suit for non-payment of two months [13] Atlas Shrugged, He Knows Whats Eating Tyson,
Michael Katz, New Daily News, June 30, 1997
child support (he pays $3,000 per month for this child).
60
[14] Wise, Mike (September 21, 1998). Bean Dents Holyelds Armor. The New York Times (The New York
Times Company). Retrieved May 13, 2008.
[15] Rafaels 'lock' list of boxers bound for Canastota. ESPN.
June 7, 2006. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
[16] Lennox Lewis vows to take matters into his own hands.
CNN. November 13, 1999. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
[17] Holyeld at peace after loss to Lewis. Canoe. November 15, 1999. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
[18] Las Vegas Review-Journal: Sports. Reviewjournal.com
(March 1, 2001). Retrieved on October 3, 2011.
[19] Dan Rafael Breaks Down Valuevs Win ESPN Video
ESPN. Sports.espn.go.com (December 20, 2008). Retrieved on October 3, 2011.
[20]
[41] .
[42] Baltimores Gibbons got drugs from Signature Pharmacy. Daily News (New York). September 10, 2007.
61
with two judges scoring it 94-94 and one judge scoring it
95-93 in favor of Botha. This was in Etiennes hometown.
Comeback
2.25.1
Boxing career
62
2.25.2
Orlin Norris
2.25.4
Kickboxing record
Asihati
pobijedio
Fransa
63
belt to Nate Miller via 8th round KO in London, Eng- 2.27 Julius Francis
land. Norris was hospitalised after the ght although he
checked himself out the following morning.
Julius Francis (born 8 December 1964) is a former
British heavyweight champion boxer who participated in
many noteworthy boxing matches in the 1990s and 2000s.
2.26.3 Return to heavyweight
In 2007, he also participated in a mixed martial arts bout.
In 1996 he moved back up to heavyweight and scored a
revenge win over an aging Tony Tucker; however, a long
legal battle with Don King saw him lose his WBA mandatory #1 challenger status and instead of a challenge to
King-promoted champion Evander Holyeld, Norris was
forced to ght 6'7 King-managed heavyweight Henry
Akinwande in an eliminator. Akinwande stayed at long
range and scraped a decision over Norris. Once again a
heavyweight title ght escaped Norris.
Experienced pro
[3] http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=515&cat=
boxer
64
ing to move Francis up in 1998, as he was outpointed in
Germany by local icon Axel Schulz in a European title
eliminator, and a second visit to German shores saw him
decked three times and stopped in the second round by
giant Ukrainian Vitali Klitschko. Klitschko would go on
to win the World Heavyweight title.
In 1999, Francis was back and enjoyed the best form of
his career. In January, he defended his British and Commonwealth titles against the amboyant, hard hitting and
highly rated prospect Pele Reid, who was 13-0 (13 knockouts) and favoured to beat Francis. Francis took Reid
apart in 3 one-sided rounds.
In April, he was again the underdog as he defended
against another highly rated prospect, this time Frank
Warren's undefeated Danny Williams, who was 15-0 (12
knockouts). Francis used all his smarts to widely outpoint the Brixton Bomber. This win gave Francis the
coveted Lonsdale Belt outright as he had now won three
British title ghts.
2.28.1
Amateur career
Savarese won two New York Golden Gloves Championships. Savarese won the 1985 Super-Heavyweight
Novice Championship and the 1986 Super-Heavyweight
Open Championship. In 1985 Savarese stopped (RSC2) Jonathan Hill of Gleasons Gym in the nals to win
the Championship and in 1986 Savarese defeated Alex
Stewart of the Uptown Gym in the nals to win the
Championship. In 1987 Savarese advanced to the nals
of the Super Heavyweight Open division. He was to
have met future Heavyweight Champion Riddick Bowe
but Savarese was injured and could not box. Savarese
trained at the Cage Recreation Center in White Plains,
New York. Savarese is originally from Greenwood Lake,
New York. He now resides in Houston.
2.28.2
Professional career
65
membership to anyone, and promised free personalized,
autographed photos to each new member.
The idea worked, and Savarese was next faced with his
rst relatively known opponent, Buster Mathis Jr.. This
ght was for the NABF's vacant regional Heavyweight title, and Savarese won the title on November 1, 1996, by
knocking Mathis out in round seven, at Indio, California.
Next was a major ght against former two time world
Heavyweight champion George Foreman. The ght was
held on April 26, 1997, in Atlantic City. It was Savareses
HBO Boxing television show's debut, and for the widely
unrecognized WBU world Heavyweight title. While
Savarese lost for the rst time, he nevertheless impressed
boxing critics and fans, many of whom felt he deserved
the split decision that was given to Foreman. Savarese
lost by scorecards of 110-118, 112-115 and a favorable
114-113.
66
Savarese fought Leo Nolan, for the IBAs vacant Americas Heavyweight title, but he lost to Nolan by a twelve
round unanimous decision on May 7, 2004. Lou Savarese
returned to the ring on March 18, 2006 stopping Marcus
Rhode in two rounds at Convention Center in Fort Smith,
Arkansas. His record now stands at 44-6-36 kos.
2.28.3
Acting career
2.28.4
2.28.5
External links
Savarese Promotions
Professional boxing record for Lou Savarese from Main articles: Riddick Bowe vs. Andrew Golota and
BoxRec
Riddick Bowe vs. Andrew Golota II
Lou Savarese at the Internet Movie Database
67
Grant in the rst round. He was ahead on all three
judges scorecards in the tenth round when he himself was
knocked down. When asked by referee Randy Neuman
whether he wanted to continue, he shook his head twice
and then haltingly answered No.
In 2000, Goota fought in China beating Marcus Rhodes
with a third round knockout. Later in 2000, he faced former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson. Tyson knocked
Golota down in the rst round, and in between rounds
Golota told his corner to stop the ght but his corner
talked him into continuing. In the third round, as he
had done in the Grant match, Goota told the referee
he did not want to continue. The result of the ght was
later changed to no contest when Tyson failed a post ght
drug test, testing positive for marijuana. Following the
Tyson ght, Goota was inactive for nearly three years
before returning to the ring on 14 August 2003. He
scored a technical knockout of journeyman Brian Nix in
the seventh round. On November 15, Golota knocked
out Terrence Lewis in the sixth round at Verona, New
York. Goota then received a second world title shot,
ghting IBF heavyweight champion Chris Byrd at New
York Citys Madison Square Garden on 17 April 2004.
The ght resulted in a draw.
Gootas boxing career continued with him beating former 2-time world champion Tim Witherspoon by decision. In his next match, he lost to Michael Grant by a
knockout in the tenth round in one of The Ring's 1999
ghts of the year. Goota scored two knockdowns of
68
appearance he danced waltz. He fell out on 7 November He was both Zealand champion and Danish champion for
2010, in 1/8 nal. He reached 5th place.
ve consecutive years (1988-1992), and also won numerous international tournaments. His career as an amateur
ended after the Olympics in Barcelona in 1992 where he
2.29.5 References
won the bronze. In the seminals he lost to the powerful
Cuban Roberto Balado. Ballado won 15 to 1.
[1] Down and Dirty, sportsillustrated.cnn.com; retrieved 8
March 2015.
[2] http://articles.philly.com/
1997-09-21/sports/25550733_1_
andrew-golota-bowe-last-year-england-s-lennox-lewis
[3] BraggingRightsCorner.com; accessed 8 March 2015.
[4] Ackert, Kristie, Golata Sues Own Doctor Over Shot, nydailynews.com; accessed 8 March 2015.
[5] Golota Says Injection Made Him Feel Woosy, The New
York Times; accessed 8 March 2015.
After his win over 41-year-old ex-World Boxing Association champion James 'Bonecrusher' Smith in October
1994, Nielsen began to attract attention. He went on to
hold the minor IBO belt during an unbeaten streak equaling that of legend Rocky Marciano. He later held the
minor IBC belt.
External links
2.30.1
Amateur career
69
Danish linguists as having no racial connotations and sim- 2.30.8 External links
ply meaning brat in Danish.[5]
Professional boxing record for Brian Nielsen from
Controversy arose in early 2004, when journeyman
BoxRec
heavyweight Thomas Williams stated that he had been
bribed to throw his ght against Nielsen in March, 2000.
Along with promoter Robert Mitchell, Williams was indicted by the United States District Court for the District
of Nevada for match xing in order to promote the career of white heavyweight hope Richie Melito, and it was
during the FBIs investigation of that case that Williams
admitted to intentionally losing to Nielsen. The x was
arranged by promoter Robert Mittleman, a frequent associate of Nielsens promoter Mogens Palle, who later confessed that he had been paid $1,000, while Williams had
received up to $40,000 from Palle in order to lose the
ght. Williams, Mitchell and Mittleman were all found
guilty of sports bribery by the court in November and December, 2004.[6][7]
70
2.31.2
Amateur career
Loss to McCall
2.31.3
Lewis was a top-ve world heavyweight. He defeated former WBA heavyweight champion Mike Weaver, 1984
Olympic Gold medalist Tyrell Biggs, former world
cruiserweight title holders Glenn McCrory and Osvaldo After the ght, Lewis decided he needed a new trainer to
replace Pepe Correa, who had become increasingly diOcasio, and journeymen Levi Billups and Mike Dixon.
cult to work with. Correa denounced Lewis in public after being red. Renowned trainer Emanuel Steward, who
WBC champion
had been McCalls trainer during their ght, was Lewis
choice. Even before the ght with McCall, Steward had
On 31 October 1992, Lewis knocked out Canadian seen much potential in Lewis and immediately expressed
Donovan Razor Ruddock in two rounds for the num- a desire to work with him. He corrected several of Lewis
ber one contenders position in the WBC rankings. It technical aws, which included maintaining a more balwas Lewis most impressive win to date, and established anced stance, less reliance on his straight right hand, and
71
a focus on using a strong, authoritative jab; the latter of Lennox Lewis vs. Shannon Briggs, and Lennox Lewis
which would become a hallmark of Lewis style through- vs. eljko Mavrovi
out the rest of his career. Their partnership lasted until
Lewis retirement, both having mutual praise and respect
for each other to this day.[19]
Lewis vs. Holyeld
Regaining the WBC title
Main article: Lennox Lewis vs. Lionel Butler
In his rst comeback ght, Lewis was given a chance
to ght for the mandatory challenger position within the
WBC and won it by knocking out American contender
Lionel Butler. However, at the behest of promoter Don
King, the WBC bypassed him and gave Mike Tyson the
rst chance at the title recently won by Briton Frank
Bruno from Oliver McCall. Bruno had previously lost
to both Lewis and Tyson.
Lewis had the number 1 contenders slot in the WBC
rankings when he knocked out Australian Justin Fortune,
then defeated former WBO Champion Tommy Morrison
in October 1995, followed by Olympic gold medalist and
former WBO champion Ray Mercer in a close majority
decision in May 1996. Lewis successfully sued to force
Tyson to make a mandatory defence of the WBC title
against him or force him to give up the title, winning a
four million dollar settlement from promoter Don King.
Rather than ght Lewis, Tyson relinquished the WBC title to ght Evander Holyeld. The WBC title was declared vacant. This set up a rematch between Lewis and
McCall, who met on 7 February 1997 in Las Vegas for
the WBC title.
Main article: Lennox Lewis vs. Oliver McCall II
In one of the strangest ghts in boxing history, McCall
(having lost the rst three rounds) refused to box in the
fourth and fth rounds. He then began crying in the ring,
forcing the referee to stop the ght and award Lewis the
victory and the title. As newly re-crowned WBC champion, Lewis successfully defended the title during 1997
against fellow Briton and former WBO world champion
Henry Akinwande, who was disqualied after ve rounds
for excessive clinching. Lewis then met Polands Andrew
Golota, whom he knocked out in the rst round. Lewis
retained the WBC world title in 1998 when he knocked
out lineal champion Shannon Briggs in ve rounds (Briggs
had recently outpointed George Foreman in a controversial ght to win the lineal title), and beat formerlyundefeated European champion eljko Mavrovi from
Croatia in a 12-round unanimous decision. Lewis stated
in 2006 that his ght with Mavrovic was the most awkward win of his career.[20]
72
court on the basis of a clause in the Lewis-Holyeld rematch contract that said Lewiss rst bout as undisputed
champion would be against the WBAs number one contender. Lewis was therefore to be stripped of his WBA
belt if he fought Grant rst. It was because of this that
the WBA instated its Super Champion title, giving unied titleholders who also hold a WBA belt more time to
defend against mandatory challengers.
Lewis proceeded to ght the 6 ft 8 inch American Michael
Grant who he considered the best contender available. He
successfully defended his WBC, IBO & IBF titles against
Grant with a second round knockout victory in Madison
Square Garden in April 2000.
Later that same year, Lewis knocked out South African
Francois Botha in two rounds in London, before winning a 12-round decision against New Zealander and IBF
mandatory opponent, David Tua in Las Vegas.
Lewis vs. Rahman
Main article: Lennox Lewis vs. Hasim Rahman
On 21 April 2001, Lewis was knocked out by 15-to-1
underdog Hasim Rahman in a bout in South Africa. Prior
to the bout, Lewis had a role in the lm Oceans Eleven in
which he boxed against Wladimir Klitschko.
The Lewis-Tyson ght was one of the most anticipated heavyweight ghts in years.
73
waits until I am in retirement to call out my name, said
Lewis. I will come out of retirement to beat up that guy.
I'll beat him up for free.[35]
Along with Gene Tunney and Rocky Marciano, Lewis is
one of three world heavyweight champions to have retired
with no unavenged defeats.
In 2008, Lewis was inducted into Canadas Sports Hall of
Fame.[36] In 2009, in his rst year of eligibility, Lewis was
inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.[37]
He was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in
2012.[38]
Lewis worked as a boxing analyst for HBO on Boxing After Dark from 2006 until 2010.
Outside boxing
Retirement
74
2.31.5
Personal life
Lewis is an avid amateur chess player, and funded an 2.31.10 Styles from birth
after-school chess programme for disadvantaged youth,
one of whom earned a university chess scholarship at
Lennox Lewis, CM (19881999)
Tennessee Tech.[42]
Lennox Lewis, CM, MBE (19992002)
2.31.6
Amateur highlights
Losses
Razor Ruddock-avenged as a professional
75
2.31.12
References
[1] Mee, Bob (18 April 2001). Angry Lewis caught in the
crossre. The Daily Telegraph (London: Telegraph Media Group). Retrieved 22 March 2007.
[2] Lennox Lewis: One of the greatest ever. Boxingnews24.com. 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
[3] Lennox Lewis is, The best heavyweight of all time"".
YouTube. 2000-07-15. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
[4] The Lennox Lewis interview. Playboy online. April 2002.
Accessed 6 October 2006
[5] YouTube: An Audience With Lennox Lewis 1/4
[6] Rivet, Christine (6 February 2004). The champ hangs
'em up. The Record (Torstar Corporation).
[7] OFSAA Past Champions Boys Basketball OFSAA. Accessed on December 28, 2015.
[8] Boxer Lennox Lewis to receive honorary doctorate Share.
Accessed on December 28, 2015.
[9] Nack, William (1 February 1993). The Great Brit
Hope. Sports Illustrated (Time Warner). Retrieved 22
March 2007.
[10] WorldChamps1986.
trieved 2016-02-25.
Amateur-boxing.strefa.pl.
Re-
[11] 1988 Seoul. Canadian Olympic Committee. 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
[13] Lennox Lewis answers your questions BBC, 21 December 2009, retrieved 25 December 2010
[33] Rafael, Dan. (3 July 2003) Lewis eager for rematch with
Klitschko By Dan Rafael, USA TODAY. Usatoday.com.
Retrieved on 25 November 2011.
76
2.31.13
External links
Ocial Site
BBC Sports-Lewis career in photos
2.32.4 Decline
After the loss to Tyson, Etiennes future seemed to be
that of a journeyman opponent. Calvin Brock stopped
Etienne in the third round in January 2005.
2.32.1
Background
77
2.32.6
2.32.7
References
2.32.8
References
[1] http://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/
2006-06-23-etienne-sentenced_x.htm
[2] http://www.boxingscene.com/
In 2000 Williams put together four knockouts before
clifford-etiennes-sentence-drops-from-160-years-105-$-$64220
2.33.1
Amateur career
Williams returned to knock out a respected opponent Kali Meehan in 32 seconds,[3] and then avenged his defeat to Francis, stopping the 36-year-old on an eye injury in the 4th round.[4] Afterwards he was signed by
Don King and ended 2001 knocking out US journeyman Shaun Robinson in two rounds on an undercard in
America.[5] His tenure under King would prove to be uneventful, and he did not renew his contract at the end
of 2002, a year that saw Williams retain his British and
Commonwealth titles with a knockout of late sub Michael
Sprott[6] and a points win over Keith Long. As this was
Williams third defence of the British title, he won the
Lonsdale belt outright,[7] before dropping out of a ght in
America with hard hitting South African southpaw Corrie
Sanders, because it coincided with Ramadan.
European title shot
In February 2003 Williams travelled to Germany to ght
the Turk Sinan Samil Sam for his European heavyweight
title. A hot favourite, Williams was surprisingly dropped
three times and stopped in six rounds.[8] In the UK, his
local rivals Audley Harrison and Herbie Hide derided him
in the press.
Williams returned with a fourth round stoppage of Australian Bob Mirovic to retain his Commonwealth title,
then knocked out Michael Sprott in ve rounds to defend
his British & Commonwealth titles.
To begin 2004, Williams re-signed with Frank Warren
78
then lost his British and Commonwealth in a third meet- continued to swing wild punches but not without taking
ing with Michael Sprott via a disputed close points deci- some huge shots from Williams. After 2:15 in the fourth
sion.
and with the cut getting worse, the referee waved the ght
o. According to the rules of the IBF, it was declared a
no contest. Sauerland managing director Chris Meyer deTyson vs Williams
fended the decision. The rules are clear, he said. We
had an accidental headbutt and the referee, who consulted
Main article: Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams
the doctor several times, ruled he could not continue to
protect his health. Speaking exclusively to SecondsOut
After two comeback knockout wins, Williams boxed for- after the ght a disappointed Williams said: He (Platov)
mer world champion Mike Tyson in Freedom Hall State was looking for a way out and he got it. He knew the rules
Fairground, Louisville, Kentucky in July 2004. After and worked them. He was starting to tire and knew it was
staggering Williams numerous times in the rst round, only a matter of time before I knocked him out. ...I found
Tyson began to tire in the fourth round, when Williams it slow in the early rounds but I when I got going I started
threw a torrent of punches, forcing Tyson to go down. to get on top. He knew I was gonna knock him out and
Tyson was counted out sitting with his back to the ropes he was looking for a way out. Im not sure whether or not
and made no attempt to get to his feet while looking up it was a punch or a head clash that cut him in the second
round. It took be a little while to get going but I really
at the referee.
enjoyed it, it was a great ght while it lasted. But he was
looking for a way out. He kept falling to the oor and it
WBC title shot
was only a matter of time before I knocked him out.
In December he nally challenged for a world heavy- On 30 May 2008 Williams defeated unbeaten Gerweight title, but Vitali Klitschko proved too much, as man, Konstantin Airich in a highly controversial ght.
Williams had a total of 3 points deducted in rounds 2
Williams was stopped in the 8th round.[9]
and 5[10] creating a feeling afterwards that the referee was
blatantly on the side of the German. In addition he was
Return to domestic level
given 2 standing 8 counts by the referee in round 3 despite
not actually being knocked down or touching the canvas,
In December Williams regained his old Commonwealth and was also counted after slipping in round 4.[11] After
belt by beating undefeated Olympic gold medallist managing to ght back and score a knockdown himself
Audley Harrison by split decision. Williams retained the in round 5, in the 6th round Williams unleashed a series
Commonwealth title with a controversial points win over of extremely punishing blows on his opponent sending
undefeated Matt Skelton in March 2006. After beating him reeling across the ring. At this point Airichs proAdnan Serin by a third round retirement, Williams lost moter Ahmet Oner controversially ran over and rang the
His Commonwealth title by unanimous decision in a re- timekeepers bell himself to end the round and save his
match with Skelton
ghter, even though there was still 1:28 left to go in the
[12]
In December 2006 when Skelton dropped out of a ght round. Despite this confusion the ght continued after
with Audley Harrison, Williams stepped in at a weeks no- the shortened 6th round and after seeing his man absorb
tice. By his own admission he had been training for eight more heavy punishment in the next round Oner eventuweeks for a ght with British champion Scott Gammer. ally threw in the towel handing Williams a 7th round TKO
Williams lost by T.K.O. in the 3rd round, suering a bro- victory.
ken nose.
In March 2007 Williams regained the British title in
Wales with a 9th round knockout of Scott Gammer.
Williams came in at the lightest he had been since his pro
debut 16 stones 4 pounds {4 stones lighter than his previous ght} after training himself for the ght just with a
piece of paper that contained a conditioning programme
given to him by Joe Dunbar who had worked with Lennox
Lewis.
After he had watched the tape of his ght with Gammer,
Williams decided he would continue boxing and took a
ght with 261 22 KOs Ukrainian prospect Oleg Platov.
He came in again at 270 lbs. Both ghters were engaged
in wild exchanges from the rst bell on. The Ukrainian
picked up a badly-bleeding cut above the left eye following an accidental headbutt in the second round and he
In the aftermath of the ght Williams was extremely critical of the performance of both the referee and ght promoters, and has called for the British Boxing Board of
Control to conduct an immediate investigation into the
ght.[13][14]
Williams faced John McDermott at Goresbrook Leisure
Centre, Dagenham on 18 July 2008. Despite being deducted three points in rounds eleven and twelve, he defeated McDermott in a majority points decision.
Williams vs Sosnowski
He was due to face John McDermott in a rematch at York
Hall on 8 November 2008, but McDermott withdrew due
to a rib injury. Williams also faced a bout with Francois
79
Botha on 30 November 2008 in Egypt.[15] Polish ghter stopped in the second round. Williams announced his
Albert Sosnowski was called in as a late replacement for retirement once again shortly afterwards,[19] but a return
McDermott.
to boxing was scheduled against 03 middleweight MarWilliams suered a shock defeat by 8th round TKO and vin Meyer, leading to various hoax articles claiming that
as a result the Botha ght was called o. The McDer- Williams was moving down to middleweight. This ght
mott rematch was nally arranged for the 2 May 2009 in never happened, and neither did a rematch with Zoltan
a defence of the British Heavyweight Championship belt Petranyi for the Universal Boxing Organisation (UBO)
that Williams held. Williams won the match in a points European title, which was called o on the day of the ght
after Williams was cut when he fell over in the shower.
victory over McDermott.
The two ghters entered the ring on ght night to apologise to the crowd for the incident. A second rescheduling of the ght, which had already been postponed from
Prizeghter
2011 due to personal problems for Williams,[20] was
Williams took part in the Prizeghter tournament on 2 promised but has yet to be scheduled.[21]
October 2009. In the run up to the tournament Williams
Williams had two unsuccessful title challenges in Septemsaid he would knock out Audley Harrison and show himber 2012, being outpointed in Finland by Janne Katajisto
self as the best British heavyweight. In his rst bout on the
for the obscure Baltic Boxing Union belt and then being
night, Carl Baker from Sheeld beat Williams on points
stopped in the 4th round against Christian Hammer in a
after knocking him down twice in the opening round.
WBO European heavyweight title ght. Williams refused
to take a drugs test after the ght, claiming there was no
point as he was going to retire, and that he was shot.[22]
Williams vs Chisora
Williams defended his British title for a third and nal
time against Dereck Chisora on 15 May 2010. Williams
lost by KO in round two. Before the ght he promised
this would be his last ght, win or lose, but he has yet to
announce his retirement. The ght was originally due to
take place against Sam Sexton in February but was put
back to May after Sexton injured his hand. Sexton withdrew from the ght again after his mother suered a brain
aneurysm and Chisora stepped in as a replacement.[16]
Comeback
Williams returned to boxing after nearly a year of inactivity with a 2nd round TKO victory over German Frank
Kary Roth in Bielefeld on 5 March 2011. Williams was
now being licensed to ght by the Baltic League of Professional Boxing, with the British Boxing Board of Control stating they had concerns about Williamss decline in
ability to box. On 9 April, he scored his second KO win
since his comeback. He won a 1 round KO against Hungarian Laszlo Toth. On 25 June Williams suered a TKO
defeat against Manuel Charr. The ght was controversially stopped in round 7 after a barrage from Williams
was returned by a short urry from Charr. It appeared
that the referee stopped the ght in Charrs favour as soon
2.33.3 Championships
as it looked like he may be in trouble.[17] He then won a
SD against Alfred Cole on 3 September, in Sweden, Cole
2x British Heavyweight Champion (Outright Winreturning after two years away from the sport.
ner)
A ght with unbeaten Alexander Ustinov was set to take
place in October 2011, but Williams withdrew due to a
2x Commonwealth Heavyweight Champion
viral infection.[18] Williams fought the Norwegian heavyweight boxer Leif Olve Dolonen Larsen in Pabellon Mu WBO Inter-Continental Heavyweight Champion
nicipal, Silla, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain on
Friday 2 December 2011. Williams was dropped sev WBU Championship
eral times by the former NFL footballer and the ght was
80
2.33.4
2.33.5
2.33.6
References
Boxing
81
Chapter 3
82
3.1. TEXT
83
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3.1. TEXT
85
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mellon, C.l. abner, Onion2400, Miketyson102, Maxwellrisi, Yahairav11318, Iwowkzjwoqhskdua, KasparBot, Douglasjayfresh, Chazzdaltox, Sishshbshss, Sonicfan1804, Quadecax8, Avvvdvdv, Justinrockford, Justinoblak, DarkwWolf, 3 of Diamonds, Yeetoohkillem,
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Hermionedidallthework, Arm2013, Outlaw98, Fpitzalis, Barbequeue, Vansockslayer, Meripiyar, Ahmad77mawia, Cummydummy, Soelwinmit, Ans2015kivanc, Satheleron, Kate A. Steel, Skubydoo, UKIPKING, Jackmac1692, Sparkiesparkes, Oskar233, Bren master, FAzE
LoTioN, Boomer Vial, Lorenzo9378, Hot Pork Pie, LeEinsteinQubcois, Nineve6, Granville Anderson, GreenC bot and Anonymous:
3390
David Jaco Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jaco?oldid=713900282 Contributors: Koavf, ChrisP2K5, PRehse, Addshore,
Ser Amantio di Nicolao, JustAGal, Waacstats, Johnpacklambert, Jevansen, Escape Orbit, DreamsAreMadeOf, Danners2003, PollShark, Ironholds, ContiAWB, AnomieBOT, LilHelpa, Erik9bot, Green Cardamom, Joshkeat, RjwilmsiBot, Nuujinn, Thargor Orlando,
19michael1990, Ryan Vesey, Candleabracadabra, Northamerica1000, Mark Arsten, Dwscomet, 1982vdven, The Original Fil, KasparBot
and Anonymous: 6
Jesse Ferguson Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Ferguson?oldid=709253197 Contributors: AntonioMartin, Kingturtle, Sjorford, Michael Devore, Sfeldman, Bender235, Wolfman, A2Kar, Red Scharlach, Alansohn, Bnguyen, Alan Canon, Rjwilmsi, Koavf,
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Stwalkerster, WilliamJE, Cydebot, Gogo Dodo, Gnfnrf, After Midnight, Appraiser, Jackboogie, Gabe1972, Daemonic Kangaroo, Standingsh, Skier Dude, RoboMaxCyberSem, TVShoppingU, Kumioko (renamed), Escape Orbit, Jspjsp, PollShark, SteveSidoti, Addbot, Beast
from da East, Lightbot, Yobot, Ulric1313, Srich32977, DexDor, Will Beback Auto, 19michael1990, Joefromrandb, Andreyheavy2311,
YiFeiBot, 1982vdven, The Original Fil, KasparBot and Anonymous: 29
James Tillis Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tillis?oldid=719496200 Contributors: Angela, Charles Matthews, Sjorford,
Xezbeth, Nabla, Art LaPella, Bobo192, Longhair, RussBlau, Pearle, Maya Levy, StevenHW, Graham87, Koavf, The wub, Bgwhite, YurikBot, Drdisque, ChrisP2K5, LaszloWalrus, PRehse, SmackBot, Colonies Chris, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Siva1979, Fuzzy510, ChrisCork,
Asdf01~enwiki, MKil, Travelbird, JustAGal, Watermint, Jackboogie, Waacstats, Neil C, RoboMaxCyberSem, Kyle the bot, TruckTurner,
Iowamutt, TorridTitan, TepidTangent, Escape Orbit, Jedi Kasra, PollShark, XLinkBot, WikHead, Addbot, Tassedethe, Arxiloxos, LilHelpa, INeverCry, PigFlu Oink, DrilBot, Joshkeat, RjwilmsiBot, DexDor, John of Reading, ClueBot NG, 19michael1990, Jamesquicktillis,
Mogism, VIAFbot, Robevans123, 1982vdven, Filedelinkerbot, The Original Fil, Richard C. Stone, KasparBot and Anonymous: 40
Mitch Green Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Green?oldid=724845180 Contributors: GreatWhiteNortherner, Everyking,
YUL89YYZ, Alansohn, Ashley Pomeroy, Bjones, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, DanielSong39, Kimchi.sg, Caerwine, Whitejay251, PRehse, SteveO,
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Unreal7, ClueBot NG, TimYoung2, Miszatomic, Ryk72, The Original Fil, KasparBot and Anonymous: 40
Marvis Frazier Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvis_Frazier?oldid=724780369 Contributors: Bryan Derksen, D6, Bender235,
Nabla, Maya Levy, Woohookitty, Nightscream, Jweiss11, RMc, ChrisP2K5, Zwobot, Zzuuzz, SmackBot, Gilliam, Chris the speller,
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Marty Rockatansky, German.Knowitall, Je G., TruckTurner, Rumping, Ribbon Salminen, Jusdafax, Fastily, Prof Homunculus, Addbot,
Kamadiro, Mac Dreamstate, Lightbot, AnomieBOT, Materialscientist, Lythalicious, FrescoBot, Thepinksprite, DefaultsortBot, Tinton5,
Updatehelper, RjwilmsiBot, John of Reading, Cyberbot II, Jpowerspotter, KasparBot and Anonymous: 43
Alfonso Ratli Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_Ratliff?oldid=712616226 Contributors: David Gerard, Rich Farmbrough,
Bender235, Koavf, Colonies Chris, GoodDay, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Hu12, Namiba, Cydebot, Studerby, Jackboogie, Waacstats, RoboMaxCyberSem, Speciate, VolkovBot, TorridTitan, FoxLad, Fep70, PollShark, Kbdankbot, Addbot, Mac Dreamstate, Lightbot, Luckas-bot,
Cathy Richards, Jesse V., RjwilmsiBot, EmausBot, BoxingGoMan, KingAnderson, The Original Fil, KasparBot and Anonymous: 4
Trevor Berbick Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Berbick?oldid=725790412 Contributors: The Anome, Zoe, Reboot, Paul
A, Ahoerstemeier, Arwel Parry, Finlay McWalter, R3m0t, Yelyos, Academic Challenger, Hadal, Matt Gies, TOO, Stevietheman, Chowbok, Antandrus, MistToys, Yappakoredesho, RobbieFal, CyclopsScott, LindsayH, Bender235, JoeSmack, Bobo192, Richi, JYolkowski,
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Neier, SmackBot, KnowledgeOfSelf, Gilliam, SteveO, Chris the speller, Joenad, GoodDay, MeekSaron, JSmith9579, Hoof Hearted,
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86
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ClueBot NG, 19michael1990, Asalrifai, BG19bot, Neptunes Trident, Loriendrew, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Sport and politics, Sean Ago, Kahtar, 1982vdven, Gcpiv, Aa508186, Daddyman1962, KasparBot, JJMC89, Wikileakia, Thephil1237ad, Ksc~ruwiki,
Wikileakia1, Luizengmec, SugarBearBlacksmith, Dogman47, Henrys444 and Anonymous: 160
James Smith (boxer) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)?oldid=719297887 Contributors: AntonioMartin,
Earth, RedWolf, Altenmann, Marcika, Chowbok, Yappakoredesho, D6, Guanabot, Bender235, MBisanz, Alansohn, SidP, Grenavitar, Mahanga, Stemonitis, Angr, Woohookitty, Graham87, Rjwilmsi, Amire80, Its-is-not-a-genitive, Metropolitan90, DVdm, YurikBot,
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Amantio di Nicolao, Fig wright, JHunterJ, DabMachine, Susu the Puschel, CmdrObot, Cydebot, IrishPete, Jackboogie, Waacstats, Eqdoktor, SABISABI, Neil C, Wtimrock, Pavelegorov~enwiki, Athaenara, Jevansen, Bonadea, German.Knowitall, VolkovBot, Debi sikes,
Philip Trueman, Robert1947, Jimbo online, Retromies, Escape Orbit, ClueBot, Draggleduck, Tmonzenet, PollShark, NellieBly, Addbot,
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Biker, Purdy2k9, RjwilmsiBot, Akira Kouchiyama, DexDor, Hiiiii32, ClueBot NG, Satellizer, KLBot2, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Mogism, Cb34box, MrKnowSomethings 82, Sport and politics, VIAFbot, Sriharsh1234, 1982vdven, The Original Fil, Godsy,
Jaellestilesx, KasparBot, WarriorAtHart and Anonymous: 47
Pinklon Thomas Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinklon_Thomas?oldid=724977894 Contributors: AntonioMartin, Ojigiri~enwiki, David Gerard, TOO, Bobblewik, Chowbok, D6, Bender235, Pcpcpc, Graham87, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, FlaBot, RobyWayne, YurikBot, RussBot, ArcTheLad, Jaxl, Wknight94, PRehse, Crystallina, SmackBot, Darius Dhlomo, Colonies Chris, GoodDay,
JSmith9579, Derek R Bullamore, Wizardman, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Cydebot, MKil, Thijs!bot, Jackboogie, Gabe1972, Waacstats,
J.delanoy, Pavelegorov~enwiki, Athaenara, RoboMaxCyberSem, FoxLad, Aspects, Sfan00 IMG, Alexbot, Fep70, Dthomsen8, Addbot,
Popiloll, Mac Dreamstate, Tassedethe, Lightbot, AnomieBOT, Roux-HG, HeraclitusEphesus, Robyonone, Full-date unlinking bot, RjwilmsiBot, Mk5384, Rmparr, Steaville, 19michael1990, David-golota, Calisonic, Brantleynewton, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Sport
and politics, KasparBot and Anonymous: 33
Tony Tucker Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Tucker?oldid=725649511 Contributors: JeLuF, Hephaestos, Reboot, Sjorford,
Nilmerg, Ojigiri~enwiki, David Gerard, Themadmac, Bobo192, Alansohn, Pcpcpc, Koavf, DanielSong39, FlaBot, YurikBot, ChrisP2K5,
Whobot, PRehse, Attilios, SmackBot, Bluebot, BabuBhatt, Darius Dhlomo, GoodDay, Wizardman, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Darin1,
Fuzzy510, DabMachine, Cydebot, Accipio Mitis Frux, Tthaas, KrakatoaKatie, Magioladitis, Jackboogie, Waacstats, R'n'B, Pavelegorov~enwiki, Athaenara, RoboMaxCyberSem, Quaggy, German.Knowitall, VolkovBot, TruckTurner, TorridTitan, Brandon97, FoxLad,
DreamsAreMadeOf, Mild Bill Hiccup, Danners2003, Addbot, Peench639, Metagraph, Wulf Isebrand, Zarcadia, Mac Dreamstate, Sillyfolkboy, Chzz, Beast from da East, Lightbot, Yobot, Ptbotgourou, Gongshow, AnomieBOT, Ulric1313, Materialscientist, Merridale, Isheden, FrescoBot, Full-date unlinking bot, Joshkeat, RjwilmsiBot, Mk5384, ZroBot, 19michael1990, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan,
Hmainsbot1, Sport and politics, Dwscomet, O'RourkeGlitt, 1982vdven, KasparBot, Gorge1234, Arm2013 and Anonymous: 39
Tyrell Biggs Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrell_Biggs?oldid=725650240 Contributors: Deb, Docu, Fvw, Jokestress, D6, Discospinster, Smalljim, Pearle, Alansohn, LtNOWIS, Velella, Tariqabjotu, PinchasC, Tomtheman5, NSR, RussBot, DeadEyeArrow,
Katieh5584, Neier, Thaagenson, Sue Anne, Zyxw, Darius Dhlomo, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, OrphanBot, Only, DMacks, Ged UK,
Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Hey Teacher, Davemcarlson, Joseph Solis in Australia, Hawkestone, Courcelles, Dycedarg, Cydebot, Tedsilary,
Thijs!bot, TonyTheTiger, Neil916, MainlyTwelve, JNW, Vintagekits, Watermint, Jackboogie, Allstarecho, Marty Rockatansky, HighKing, TheNewPhobia, CWii, Philip Trueman, TXiKiBoT, CoJaBo, TorridTitan, Yintan, TepidTangent, Gruen, Antonio Lopez, Steven
Crossin, Vanished user kijsdion3i4jf, ClueBot, EoGuy, SuperHamster, WildCherry06, Aryluiz, Naerii, Jusdafax, PixelBot, Abrech, Fep70,
Rich1208, Sixtytwohundred, PollShark, Anturiaethwr, Supersuggs55, Kbdankbot, Addbot, Suh-suh-suh-suh-suh-Swizzle and the jets,
TigerHat, Zarcadia, Mac Dreamstate, Sillyfolkboy, Aktsu, Lightbot, Drpickem, Luckas-bot, Yobot, MarcoAurelio, Xqbot, Capricorn42,
Jmundo, Bellerophon, Philipmj24, Full-date unlinking bot, Joshkeat, Vrenator, RjwilmsiBot, EmausBot, Renegado454, Brandmeister,
Flightx52, Orange Suede Sofa, Pokbot, ClueBot NG, 19michael1990, WikiTryHardDieHard, 1982vdven, The Original Fil, KasparBot
and Anonymous: 78
Larry Holmes Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Holmes?oldid=725079616 Contributors: Derek Ross, Danny, AntonioMartin,
Wapcaplet, Dale Arnett, Cspenn, Jason Quinn, Stevietheman, Chowbok, CryptoDerk, Gscshoyru, D6, Guanabot, Cacycle, Xezbeth, Bender235, Jnestorius, Violetriga, Ruyn, Shanes, Aquillion, Idleguy, Alansohn, Maya Levy, Ramsquire, Wtmitchell, CranialNerves, Pcpcpc,
Boothy443, Woohookitty, Mr Tan, Kbdank71, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, DeadlyAssassin, Alaney2k, Vegaswikian, FlaBot, Q11, Neofelis Nebulosa~enwiki, RobyWayne, Drumguy8800, Sherool, Korg, Hall Monitor, YurikBot, Wavelength, Dannycas, RussBot, ChrisP2K5, FrenchIsAwesome, ArcTheLad, Gaius Cornelius, Golfcam, SM, Nlu, PRehse, SmackBot, Blue520, Commander Keane bot, Aksi great, Betacommand, SteveO, Static Universe, Jprg1966, Colonies Chris, GoodDay, Zhinz, Derek R Bullamore, Wizardman, Ser Amantio di Nicolao,
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Dr. Submillimeter, Spartaz, Barek, MER-C, Ericoides, Bongwarrior, Rjbox, Jackboogie, Waacstats, KConWiki, Rgoldberg, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Brain Rodeo, Pavelegorov~enwiki, Bazketballr, SaskatchewanSenator, Skier Dude, RoboMaxCyberSem, GDW13, Kidlittle,
Jevansen, Bcostley, Thismightbezach, GrahamHardy, TVShoppingU, McNoddy~enwiki, Wiseman75, TXiKiBoT, TruckTurner, Blahaccountblah, Iowamutt, Semaj27119, Frogger49, Foremanfan, Malcolmxl5, Rumble74, Benbrindon, Appendophobia, Yankees10, Flyer22
Reborn, FoxLad, AngelOfSadness, Vanished user kijsdion3i4jf, NameThatWorks, Escape Orbit, Beemer69, BARNABYRUHE, ImageRemovalBot, Tanvir Ahmmed, ClueBot, Drmies, Luisztdt, Niceguyedc, 718 Bot, Fep70, Wkharrisjr, 7, Fromseatoshiningsea, Gnowor, Wikiuser100, Slazes, Addbot, Tontobalboa, Peench639, Mac Dreamstate, Noozgroop, MrOllie, Bassbonerocks, Beast from da East, Tassedethe,
Lightbot, Krano, Vegaswikian1, Luckas-bot, Yobot, AnomieBOT, PonileExpress, Ulric1313, Materialscientist, Citation bot, FrescoBot,
Ace of Spades, MacD379, HamburgerRadio, Isra 6, Outerdrake, Full-date unlinking bot, Cnwilliams, Duncwilson, ChubbRck, RjwilmsiBot, Akira Kouchiyama, EmausBot, Gfoley4, Mk5384, RenamedUser01302013, Illegitimate Barrister, Bjermaine, Riosfan, ClueBot
NG, 19michael1990, David-golota, Widr, Jamestyrons, Calabe1992, BG19bot, Ramborobban, PTJoshua, Username7212345, Popstarweasel, 0521Steven, Altar, BattyBot, Cyberbot II, ChrisGualtieri, MichaelKalantaryan, KenJacowitz, BoxingGoMan, TKreuz, MrKnowSomethings 82, Sport and politics, Lugia2453, VIAFbot, Dean5407, Kennethaw88, Glazok2, Spp8912, Kcmaher, Ragomego, Kymako,
KasparBot, Figuroa, Dallas,h123, Educationalist2016 and Anonymous: 243
Tony Tubbs Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Tubbs?oldid=725650923 Contributors: Chowbok, Graham87, Rjwilmsi, Ian
Pitchford, YurikBot, Wavelength, ChrisP2K5, SpuriousQ, Rbarreira, PRehse, SmackBot, Hmains, Darius Dhlomo, Sweetalkinguy, Ser
3.1. TEXT
87
Amantio di Nicolao, Robosh, Fuzzy510, Joseph Solis in Australia, GiantSnowman, Cydebot, MKil, TonyTheTiger, Jackboogie, Waacstats, Pixie2000, Dinogamer04, Pavelegorov~enwiki, Athaenara, Clintc73, Juliancolton, STBotD, DH85868993, TruckTurner, Natg 19,
Semaj27119, Escape Orbit, Niceguyedc, Alexbot, Niteshift36, Dthomsen8, Addbot, Peench639, Mac Dreamstate, Bae gab1978, Beast
from da East, Tassedethe, Lightbot, AnomieBOT, Materialscientist, FrescoBot, DefaultsortBot, Cnwilliams, Neuropsychology33, RjwilmsiBot, EmausBot, Lenice, 19michael1990, David-golota, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Cb34box, Sport and politics, 1982vdven,
The Original Fil, Koa Perlac, KasparBot and Anonymous: 35
Michael Spinks Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spinks?oldid=723819608 Contributors: Hephaestos, AntonioMartin,
Wapcaplet, CatherineMunro, Wik, Grendelkhan, Bobblewik, Stevietheman, Chowbok, Klemen Kocjancic, D6, Bender235, Swid, Idleguy,
Alansohn, Maya Levy, Pcpcpc, Ibeb1, Dysepsion, Kbdank71, Rjwilmsi, Vegaswikian, FlaBot, RobyWayne, YurikBot, Wavelength, RussBot, ChrisP2K5, ArcTheLad, Gaius Cornelius, Jaxl, Wknight94, Meegs, PRehse, Jagz, Attilios, SmackBot, Zyxw, SteveO, Static Universe,
Roscelese, Darius Dhlomo, CSWarren, GoodDay, Hammer1980, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Upton~enwiki, Davemcarlson, Courcelles, GiantSnowman, Wafulz, Cydebot, MKil, Accipio Mitis Frux, Biblbroks, Thijs!bot, Tthaas, TonyTheTiger, KaiShengHu, Nick Number, JogyB, Magioladitis, Vintagekits, Jackboogie, Gabe1972, Fabrictramp, Wayman975, Stusutclie, Brain Rodeo, Pavelegorov~enwiki, RoboMaxCyberSem, Marty Rockatansky, Belovedfreak, NewEnglandYankee, MDSanker, KylieTastic, Thismightbezach, VolkovBot, Doma-w,
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MrKIA11, Aryluiz, Alexbot, Fep70, Rich1208, Thebestofall007, Addbot, Peench639, Wulf Isebrand, Hzecher48, Mac Dreamstate, 7emo,
Tassedethe, Lightbot, Vegaswikian1, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Cottonshirt, AnomieBOT, PonileExpress, DynamoDegsy, GB fan, Xqbot, Capricorn42, GorgeCustersSabre, Sophus Bie, Comemitmier, Eugene-elgato, Philipmj24, Shinshoryuken, Full-date unlinking bot, Joshkeat,
RjwilmsiBot, Poro789, John of Reading, Endo-Plexor, Jenks24, Bjermaine, ClueBot NG, David-golota, Username7212345, Dman41689,
NitRav, Lefty5757, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Sport and politics, Jamesmcmahon0, 1982vdven, Monkbot, Justin.davidson89,
Cleancutkid, KasparBot, Bratphil and Anonymous: 85
Frank Bruno Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Bruno?oldid=726011555 Contributors: The Anome, Deb, AntonioMartin,
Oliver Pereira, Liftarn, Gaurav, Pcb21, Darkwind, Zoicon5, DJ Clayworth, Robbot, Danceswithzerglings, Enochlau, Jackol, RobinCarmody, TiMike, Yappakoredesho, D6, Discospinster, Sladen, Pak21, Xezbeth, Bender235, Kiand, Bill Thayer, Ruszewski, Kappa, Alansohn, Markj 87, Maya Levy, Robert Mercer, Helixblue, Pcpcpc, Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ), Woohookitty, Je3000, RichardWeiss,
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Carl Williams (boxer) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Williams_(boxer)?oldid=708436835 Contributors: AntonioMartin,
Forteblast, Firsfron, GregorB, BD2412, Wavelength, Korny O'Near, Closedmouth, PRehse, Crystallina, Elonka, Racklever, TenPoundHammer, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Mr Stephen, WilliamJE, EmanBos, Wafulz, Ken Gallager, KrakatoaKatie, Watermint, Jackboogie,
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88
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89
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GreenC bot and Anonymous: 467
Francois Botha Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francois_Botha?oldid=722084901 Contributors: (:Julien:), David Gerard,
Nachi~enwiki, Discospinster, Bender235, Wayfarer, Woohookitty, LOL, Guy M, BD2412, Rjwilmsi, Mayumashu, Gurch, Valentinian, Bgwhite, Jpfagerback, YurikBot, LiamE, Moe Epsilon, Ezeu, Danlaycock, RenamedUser jaskldjslak904, Meegs, PRehse, Patiwat, SmackBot,
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Hopey dishwasher, User38563, Master Sun Tzu, MichaelKalantaryan, BoxingGoMan, Hmainsbot1, MrKnowSomethings 82, Nathanelwing1994, Pacbradley2, Tyrone Kennedy, KasparBot and Anonymous: 95
Orlin Norris Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlin_Norris?oldid=723199128 Contributors: Paul A, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, PRehse,
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Satan, 1982vdven, KasparBot and Anonymous: 10
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Barbequeue and Anonymous: 25
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you're robot, 19michael1990, Floatjon, Helpful Pixie Bot, Lemnaminor, GlittO'Rourke, Rizuoa799, KasparBot and Anonymous: 38
Andrew Golota Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Golota?oldid=720806094 Contributors: Jsc1973, Hephaestos, AntonioMartin, Wapcaplet, Minesweeper, Ruhrjung, Furrykef, Sjorford, Halibutt, Michael Snow, HangingCurve, Emax, PolishPoliticians, D6,
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Delusion23, Titodutta, BG19bot, RadicalRedRaccoon, Khazar2, Subtlemammoth, KasparBot, Eliaspsichogios and Anonymous: 82
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