CPS 430 db1 Spring 2016 Student PDF

Prof. James P.
Buckley
jbuckley1@udayton.edu
CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley
1/18/2016
1/18/2016
collection of related data (known

facts that can be recorded and that
have implicit meaning)
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Shift
from computation to information
Datasets
DBMS
increasing in diversity and volume.
encompasses most of CS
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Provide
a place to store a unified collection of

information about an organization or activity
Support
a logical structure of the data
Provide
data independence
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Allow
development of multiple concurrent

applications
Provide
Allow
data security and integrity
efficient data access
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Supermarket
Credit
card
Travel
agent
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very large, integrated collection of

data.
Models
real-world enterprise.
Database Management System

(DBMS) is a software package
designed to store and manage
databases.
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Define
a database
Usually accomplished via a Data Definition
Language (DDL)
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10
Construct
a database
Manipulate
a database
Data Manipulation Language (DML)
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11
Provides controlled access to the database

Security system
Integrity system
Concurrency control
Recovery control
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12
Data
independence
Efficient
access.
Reduced
time.
Data
application development
integrity and security.
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13
Uniform
data administration.
Concurrent
Recovery
access
from crashes.
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14
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15
Each
application has its own file format
Poor
data independence
Redundant
Difficult
data storage
to access data
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16
Data
isolation
Concurrent
access anomalies
Security
& integrity problems (logical &

physical)
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17
Is self-contained
Program-Data
Data
Independence
abstraction
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18
Hides
storage details
Multiple
views of data
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19
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20
Backbone
of many businesses
Imagine
amazon.com without database

technology!
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21
Application
programs run
on PCs
PC
PC
PC
network
Server computer
running DBMS
...
disks
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22
Level 1: view (provided to

user by application
program)
view1
viewN
Conceptual
level
Level 2: conceptual (schema,

e.g. ER or relational)
Physical
level
Level 3: physical (how data

is stored)
...
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23
Object-based logical models
ER model
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24
number
addr
Store
city
number
Stocks
name
category
Product
qoh
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25
Relational
is the dominant technology used

for new applications today.
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26
Network
(CODASYL)
Hierarchical
(IMS)
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27
Widely
used in legacy systems
No
one in their right mind would develop

a new database using one of these today
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28
However, people
will be enhancing
existing databases and applications
based on these well into the next decade
Old
databases never die
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29
Store
num
name
addr
122
Gainesville
141
Lake City
num
name
category
1000 NW 13th
100
soap
toiletries
101 N. Addison Dr.
200
toaster
housewares
Stocks
Product
store_num
prod_num
qoh
122
100
1000
122
200
27
141
100
313
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30
End
DB
users and DBMS vendors
application programmers
E.g. smart webmasters
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31
Nave users
Sophisticated
DBA
users
Application
programs
front end
back end
Query/command
processor
Database manager
File manager
Parser, query optimizer,

DDL compiler etc.
Concurrency control,
recovery,
access methods,
file structures
Data,
catalogs
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32
DBMS
used to maintain, query large datasets.
Benefits
include recovery from system crashes,

concurrent access, quick application
development, data integrity and security.
Levels
of abstraction give data independence.
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33
DBMS typically has a layered

architecture.
DBAs
hold responsible jobs and are

well-paid!
DBMS
R&D is one of the

broadest, most exciting areas in CS.
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34

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Prof. James P.

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

collection of related data (known

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

from computation to information

increasing in diversity and volume.

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

a place to store a unified collection of

a logical structure of the data

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

development of multiple concurrent

data security and integrity

efficient data access

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

very large, integrated collection of

Database Management System

Usually accomplished via a Data Definition

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

Provides controlled access to the database

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

integrity and security.

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

application has its own file format

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

& integrity problems (logical &

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

amazon.com without database

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

Level 1: view (provided to

Level 2: conceptual (schema,

Level 3: physical (how data

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

Object-based logical models

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

is the dominant technology used

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

used in legacy systems

one in their right mind would develop

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

databases never die

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

101 N. Addison Dr.

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

users and DBMS vendors

E.g. smart webmasters

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

Parser, query optimizer,

CPS 430/542 Dr. James P. Buckley

used to maintain, query large datasets.

include recovery from system crashes,

of abstraction give data independence.