UNIT

S U G ER EN C I A S PA R A EL E S TU D I O
1.
a

Copiar el vocabulario (pgs. 14 y 15); solamente el

ingls.

Memorizar el significado de cada palabra.

Cubrir las palabras en espaol. Mirando las palabras

en ingls, intenta traducirlas.

2.
a

Estudiar las reglas gramaticales (pgs. de 2 a 8).

Resolve r los e je rcicios de las pgs. 1 0 - 11 - 12 - 1 3.

3.
Traducir oralmente la pgina 1. Si no te acuerdas del
significado de alguna palabra, consulta el vocabulario.

4.
Escuchar la grabacin de la unit mirando el libro.
(un par de veces)

5.
Volver a escuchar la grabacin sin mirar el libro.
Se tiene que escuchar tantas veces hasta que se
entienda perfectamente.

UNIT

1
Tom Hud son

( hdsn )

My nam e i s T om Hudson. I have black hair and brown eyes.

T om is my f irst nam e. Hudson is m y surname.

I am Am erican. I speak E ngl ish. English is m y language.
I l ive in New York.
I am engaged. Margaret T aylor i s m y f iance.
I love m y f iance. She is a ni ce girl. She is E ngl ish and she li ves in
London.
I have a car. My car is red. I lik e red t hings. I l ike red wine. And I lik e
sport. I li ke f ootbal l.
My f iance i s dif f erent. She lik es art and musi c.
Margaret Taylor

( teilE )

My nam e i s Margaret Taylor. I have blonde hai r and blue eyes.

My f irst name is Margaret. My surname is Taylor.

I am English. I speak English. English is m y l anguage.
I l ive in London.
T om Hudson is m y f i anc.
I l ove m y f ianc. He i s handsom e and strong. He is Am eri can and he l ives
i n New York .
T om has a new red car. He l ikes red things.
I have a green dress. I lik e green. I lik e green thi ngs.
My f ianc and I lik e dif f erent things. I li ke art and m usic, he l ikes sports
and cars.
C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

A D J ETI VO S PO S ES IVO S

my

mi, mis

your

tu, tus

his

PR O N O MBR ES PER SO N A L ES

yo

you

t ; usted

su, sus (de l)

he

her

su, sus (de ella)

she

ella

its

su, sus (de un animal o de un beb)

it

l, ella

our

nuestro -a -os -as

we

nosotros -as

your

vuest ro -a -os -as / su; sus (de ustedes)

you

vosotros -as

their

su, sus (de ellos, de ellas)

they

ellos -as

/ su; sus (de usted)

I am English. England is m y country.

You are French. France is your country.
He is Spani sh. Spain is his country.
She is Itali an. Italy is her country.
It is a Persi an cat . Its nam e is Kosmo.
W e are German. Germany is our count ry.
You are American. America is your count ry.
They are Russian. Russia i s their country.

su - sus
his

se traducen por:
(Si el poseedor es un hombre.)

her

its

To m has a car. His car is red.

(Si el poseedor es una mujer.)
Margaret has a car. Her car is green.
(Si el poseedor es un animal o una cosa.)

their

Margaret has a Persian cat. Its nam e is Kosmo.

(Si el poseedor es plural.)
Jack an d Jane speak Engli sh. English is their language.

UNIT

his

= su; sus

her

its

their

(de l)

T om is a m an.
He is a nice young man.
He has black hair. His hai r is black .
He has brown eyes. His eyes are brown.
He is Am erican. Am erica i s h is country.
He lives in New York. New York i s h is city.
He lik es red thi ngs. His car is red.
He has a f iance. Margaret T aylor i s hi s f iance.
= su; sus

(de ella)

Margaret is a wom an.

S he is a pretty wom an. She is a pretty young wom an.
S he has bl onde hai r. Her hair is blonde.
S he has bl ue eyes. Her eyes are blue.
S he is E ngl ish. England is h er country.
S he speak s English. Engli sh is her language.
S he lives in London. London is her city.
S he has a green dress. Her dress is green.
S he has a f ianc. Tom Hudson is her f i anc.
= su; sus

(de un anim al o de una cosa)

Margaret has a Persian cat; its nam e is Kosm o.

I ts f ur is white and its eyes are green.
(fur = pel o)
= su; sus

(de ellos - de ellas)

Margaret has two dogs. Their nam es are Spot and Lassi e.

W AR N I N G

1.

= advertencia

Los adjet ivos posesivos son invariables.

My dog is clever.
My dogs are clever.

= (Mi perro es listo.)

= (Mis perros son listos. )

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

to like

= gustar

I like musi c

= (lit. Y o gusto msica.) Me gusta la msica.

Tom lik es red things.

He lik es red wine.
He lik es apples.
He lik es sports. He l ikes f oot bal l.
His f iance lik es dif f erent things.
She li kes art and m usic.
Thei r tastes are dif f erent.
===
tastes = gustos
= advert enci a

W AR N I N G

En espaol se dice:

A Tom le gusta el vi no tinto.

En ingls se dice:

To m l ikes red wine. = (lit. Tom gust a vino ti nto.)

<<<<<<>>>>>>

to have
PRESENT SIMPLE

= tener; haber
= presente simple

1
2

I
you

have
have

he
she
it

has
has
has

1
2

we
you

have
have

they

have

=
=
=
=
=

yo tengo
t tienes
usted tiene
l tiene
ella tiene

yo he
t has
usted ha
l ha
ella ha etc.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

IR R EG U L AR PL U R A L

= plural irregular

S IN G U LA R

man
woman
child
foot
tooth
mouse
goose

P LU R AL

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

men
women
children
feet
teeth
mice
geese

hombre
mujer
nio; nia
pie
diente
ratn
ganso

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

hombres
mujeres
nios - nias
pies
dientes
rat ones
gansos

<<<<<<>>>>>>

a young man
an old man

= un joven hombre
= un viejo hombre

(un joven)
(un viejo)

a young woman
an old woman

= una joven mujer

= una vieja muj er

(una joven)
(una viej a)

W AR N I N G

= advertencia

Si en espaol decimos: un joven,

personas de sexo masculino.

un viejo, se comprende que se trata de dos

Si en i ngls decimos: a young, an old, no se comprende si estamos hablando de

un hombre o de una mujer, por lo tanto se dice:

a youn g man

= un joven

a youn g w oman

= una joven

an old man

= un viejo

an old w oman

= una vieja

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

fianc
fiance

6
= novio
= novia

Fianc forma el femenino aadiendo una e, porque es una palabra francesa

que se usa tambin en ingl s.

summer
holiday
summer holiday

= verano

foot
ball
football

= pie

engaged
I am engaged

= promet ido -a

= vacacin
= vacaciones de verano

= baln; pelota
= ft bol

= estoy promet ido -a

<<<<<<>>>>>>

W ARNING

= advertencia

A la tercera persona del Presente Sim ple se le aade una s .

Tom li ves in New York.

He speaks English.
He li kes sport.
Margaret li ves in London.
She lik es art and music.
She loves Tom .

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

El art culo the

7
= el, la, - los, las

En muchos casos en espaol se usa el artcul o determinado, mientras en ingls no

se usa.

Tom likes red w ine.

Tom l ikes the red wine.

Marg aret h as b lond e hair.

Margaret has t he blonde hair.

Marg aret likes art and musi c.

Margaret li kes the art and music.

No hay una regl a simple que nos permita saber cuando usar el artculo the.
<<<<<<>>>>>>

dress

Margaret has a beautif ul green d ress.

suit

= vesti do (de mujer)

= traj e (de hombre)

T om has a m odern brown suit.

<<<<<<>>>>>>

in

= en
T om lives in New York . = (Tom vive en New Y ork.)
Paris is in France.

= (Pars est en F rancia.)

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

PRONUNCIATION

= pronunciacin

a:

i:

bl ack

Russia

France

f eet

girl

cat

brother

car

geese

f irst

gram mar

sum mer

are

green

Germ an

language

country

art

he

Germ any

m an

colour

Barcel ona

she

Berli n

Jack

London

to be

Persian

Paris

Russian

we

surnam e

appl e

to love

have

young

f ur

Spani sh

PH O N ET IC S YMB O LS

smbolos fonticos

cat

= soni do entre la a y l a e

l ove

= a

a:

car

= a larga

i:

green

= i

girl

= soni do neutro largo

larga

= Los dos puntos indican que el sonido es largo.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n ol es .c o m f o r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

9
R E AD I N G

1.

T om Hudson i s an Am eri can young man.

2.

He lives in New York.

3.

New York is his city.

4.

He has a f iance.

5.

Her f irst nam e is Margaret. Her surnam e is Taylor.

6.

S he lives in London.

7.

S he is a pretty girl.

8.

S he has bl onde hai r and bl ue eyes.

9.

S he lik es art and music.

= lectura

10.

S he lik es green things. She has a green dress.

11.

Margaret Tayl or is an English young wom an.

12.

S he lives in London.

13.

S he has a f ianc, hi s nam e i s Tom Hudson.

14.

He lives in New York.

15.

He is a handsom e, strong m an.

16.

He lik es sport ; he lik es f ootball.

17.

He has a red car; he lik es red things.

18.

He lik es red wine. Hi s car is red.

19.

T hey are in Spain f or a holiday.

20.

T hey l ike Spain. Spain i s beautif ul.

21.

I t is a beautif ul country.

22.

Margaret lik es Spani sh art and musi c. T om lik es Spani sh wine.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w .i n gl es p ar a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e on l y .

UNIT

10
T R AN S L AT I O N

1.
2.

= t r ad uc c i n

Traduce oralm ente. En la pgina siguiente est la clave de esta traduccin.

Copia toda la pgina.

1.

I am Engli sh. My nam e i s Jack.

2.

You are Spanish. Your name is Dolores.

3.

The pretty girl is my sister. Her nam e is Jane.

4.

The m an in the red car i s Am eri can. Hi s nam e i s Tom .

5.

The bl onde girl i s his f iance. Her name is Margaret.

6.

Jane and I l ive in England. England is our count ry.

7.

You, Juan - and you, Dolores, l ive in Madrid. Madrid i s your ci ty.

8.

Tom and Margaret are in Barcel ona f or thei r summ er hol iday.

9.

Karl is a Germ an boy. He has two sisters.

10.

Their eyes are blue and their hair is blonde.

11.

Gina is an Itali an girl . She has two brothers.

12.

Their eyes are brown and their hair i s black.

13.

A handsome young m an -

14.

A pretty young woman - two pretty young wom en.

15.

Tom l ikes sport. Margaret lik es art.

16.

He l ikes new things. He is a modern m an.

17.

She lik es ol d things.

18.

They have dif f erent tastes. Their tastes are dif f erent.

19.

Men and wom en lik e dif f erent things.

two handsome young m en.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

11
T R AN S L AT I O N = t r a du c ci n

1.
2.
3.

Escribe en un cuaderno la traduccin del espaol al ingl s.

Corrige los errores. En la pgina precedente est la clave de esta t raducci n .
Traduce oralm ente del espaol al ingls.

NOTAS

Las palabras entre parntesis no se traducen.

E l es p a ol h a si d o i n gl e s i z ad o pa ra f a ci l i t ar l a t r ad uc c i n .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Yo soy ingls. Mi nombre es Jack.

T eres espaola. Tu nom bre es Dol ores.
La bonita m uchacha es m i herm ana. Su nombre es Jane.
El hom bre en el rojo coche es americano. Su nom bre es Tom.
La rubia chica es su novia. Su nombre es Margaret.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Jane y yo vivim os en Inglat erra. Ingl aterra es nuestro pa s.

T, Juan - y t , Dolores, vivs en Madrid. Madri d es vuestra ci udad.
Tom y Margaret estn en Barcelona para sus vacaciones de verano.
Karl es un alemn m uchacho. l tiene dos herm anas.
Sus oj os son azules y su pelo es rubio.

11.
12.

Gina es una chi ca ital iana. El la ti ene dos herm anos.

Sus oj os son m arrones y su pelo es negro.

13.
14.

Un bell o joven hom bre Una bonita joven m ujer -

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

(A) Tom (l e) gusta (el) deport e. (A) Margaret (le) gusta (el) arte.
(A) l le gustan nuevas cosas. l es un hom bre m oderno.
(A) el la l e gustan anti guas cosas.
Ellos t ienen dif erentes gustos. S us gustos son dif erentes.
Hom bres y m ujeres gustan dif erentes cosas.

dos bellos jvenes hom bres.

dos bonitas j venes mujeres.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e on l y .

UNIT

12
E X E R C I S E S = e j er c i c i os

Las respuestas a estos ejercicios se en cuentran en las pginas

16 y 17.
N o e s cr i b as e n el l i br o.
C op i a l a s or a ci on es e n un cu ad e rn o , y co m pl e t a co n l as p al a br a s qu e f a l t a n.
1.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos que faltan.

Ej emplo

(I am S panish, Spain is my country.)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I am Ital ian. Italy is .. . country.

You are Engli sh. England i s ... country.
He is French. France i s ... country.
S he i s Russian. Russia i s ... country.
Ko smo is a Persian cat, ... f ur i s white.
(fur = pelo)
We are It alian. I taly is ... count ry.
You are Germ an. Germ any is ... country.
They are Am erican. Am erica is . .. country.

2.

Completa con los adjetivos que faltan.

Ej emplo:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
3.

(New York is a big cit y.)

Margaret has ... hair.

T om has . .. eyes.
Jack is a ... boy.
Jane i s a ... girl.
Men and wom en lik e ... thi ngs.
T om lik es ... wine.
Margaret has a ... dress.
Madrid is a ... ci ty.
Rom e is an ... cit y.
Jack and Jane are ... students.
T om has a ... car.

Escribe el plural de las palabras siguientes.

app le

man

tooth

chil d

w o man

bal l

col our

eye

foot

car

g oose

taste

mo use

boy

UNIT

13

E X E R C I S E S = ej e r ci c i o s

Atenci n!

No escri bas en el libro.

Copia las oraciones en un cuaderno, y completa con las palabras
que fal tan.
4.
1.
2.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos: his

- her - its - their

Tom Hudson i s Am erican, ... f i rst name is T om , . .. surnam e is

Hudson.
Margaret Tayl or is English. ... f irst nam e is Margaret, .. . surname
is Taylor.

3.

They are in Spain f or ... holi day.

4.

Tom l ives i n New York . New York is ... city.

5.

Margaret l ives i n London. London is ... city.

6.

Tom has black hair. ... hair is bl ack.

7.
8.

Margaret has blonde hair. ... hair i s blonde.

He lik es new t hings, she lik es old t hings. T hey have dif f erent tastes,
... t astes are dif f erent.

9.

Tom has a red car. .. . car is red.

10.
11.

Margaret has a green dress. ... dress is green.

Jack and Jane are brother and sister. He is ... brother. She is ...
si ster.

12.

They are English. England is ... country.

13.
14.

They speak Engli sh. English is ... language.

Margaret has a Persian cat. nam e is Kosm o. f ur i s white and
eyes are green.

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r aes p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

14
V O C AB U L AR Y

American
art
ball
Barcelona
black
blue
blonde
brow n
but
child
children
colour
different
dress
engaged
eye
feet
fianc
fiance
foot
football
for
fur
geese
goose
green
hair
handsome
to have
her
his
holiday
its

EmerikEn
a:t
b:l
ba:silEunE
blAk
blu:
blnd
braun
bt
tSaild
tSildrEn
klE
difrEnt
dres
ingeidZd
ai
fi:t
fianse
fianse
fut
futb:l
f: / fE
f:
gi:s
gu:s
gri:n
heE
hAnsEm
tu hAv
he: / hE
hiz
hlidei
its

americano
arte
baln, pelota
Barcelona
negro
azul
rubio
marrn
pero
nio -a
nios -as
color
diferente
vestido (de mujer)
prometido -a
ojo
pies
novio
novia
pie
ftbol
por; para
piel (de un animal)
gansos
ganso
verde
pelo
bello, guapo
tener - haber
su, sus (de ella)
su, sus (de l)
vacacin
su, sus (de un animal; de una cosa)

C a r mel o M a n ga n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f or p r i v a t e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y .

UNIT

15
V O C AB U L AR Y

language
to like
man
men
mice
mouse
music
new
nice
our
Persian
Russia
Russian
second
to speak
strong
suit
summer
surname
taste
teeth
their
thing
tooth
tw o
w hite
w ine
w oman
w omen
young
your

lANgwidZ
tu laik
mAn
men
mais
maus
mju:zi k
nju:
nais
auE
p:Sen
rSE
rSEn
sekEnd
tu spi:k
strN
su:t
smE
s:neim
teist
ti:
TeE
iN
tu:
tu:
wait
wain
wumEn
wimin
jN
j: / jE

lengua
gustar
hombre
hombres
ratones
ratn
msica
nuevo
simptico
nuestro -a , -os as
persa
Rusia
ruso
segundo
hablar
fuerte
traje (de hombre)
verano
apellido
gusto
dientes
su, sus (de ellos -as)
cosa
diente
dos
blanco
vino
mujer
mujeres
joven
tu tus, vuestro -a -os -as

C a r mel o M an ga n o h t t p : / / w w w .i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r ac a d emi c u s e on l y .

UNIT

16
EXE R C IS ES = e j e rc i c i os

1.

C o m pl e t a co n l os a dj e t i v os p os e si vo s qu e f al t a n.
Ej emplo

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.

I am Italian, It aly is my country.

You are English, England is you r count ry.
He i s French, F rance is his country.
She is Russian, Russia is her country.
Kosmo i s a Persian cat, its f ur is white.
(fur = pelo)
We are Ital ian, Ital y i s o ur country.
You are Germ an, Germ any is yo ur country.
They are A merican, A merica is thei r country.

Completa con los adjetivos que f altan.

Ej emplo:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
3.

(I am S panish, Spain is my country.)

(New York is a big cit y.)

Margaret has blo nde hai r.

Tom has brow n eyes.
Jack is a clever boy.
Jane is a pretty girl.
Men and wom en lik e differen t thi ngs.
Tom l ikes red wine.
Margaret has a g reen dress.
Madri d is a big city.
Rom e i s an o ld city.
Jack and Jane are clever students.
Tom has a red car.
Escribe el plural de las palabras si guientes .
appl e

man

tooth

child

w oman

ball

colo ur

appl es men

teeth

children

w omen

balls

colo urs

eye

fo ot

car

go ose

taste

mouse

boy

eyes

feet

cars

geese

tastes

mice

boys

UNIT
4.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos: his

17

- her - its - their

1.
2.

Tom Hudson is Am erican, his f irst name is Tom , h is surnam e is Hudson.

Margaret Tayl or is English, her f irst nam e is Margaret, her surname i s
Tayl or.

3.

They are in Spain f or thei r hol iday.

4.

Tom lives in New York. New York is his ci ty.

5.

Margaret lives in London. London is her city.

6.

Tom has black hair. His hair i s black.

7.
8.

Margaret has blonde hai r. Her hair i s blonde.

He l ikes new things, she lik es old things; they have dif f erent tastes, th eir
tastes are dif f erent.

9.

Tom has a red car. His car i s red.

10.
11.

Margaret has a green dress. Her dress is green.

Jack and Jane are brother and sister. He is her brother. She is his sister.

12.

They are English, E ngl and is their count ry.

13.
14.

They speak E ngl ish. English is th eir language.

Margaret has a Persian cat, its nam e is Kosm o. Its f ur is white and its
eyes are green.

C a r mel o M an ga n o h t t p : / / w w w .i n gl es p a r a es p a n o l es .c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r ac a d emi c u s e o n l y.