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CARTA
Director
Manuel Borja-Villel
Directora Editorial
Mara Luisa Blanco
Consejo Editorial
Mara Luisa Blanco, Manuel
Borja-Villel, Jess Carrillo,
Lynne Cooke, Chema
Gonzlez, Georges DidiHuberman, Ana Longoni,
Rosario Peir, Teresa
Velzquez
Coordinador de
contenidos
Jess Carrillo
Diseo y edicin
MKL Diseo Grfico
Ramn Reboiras
Maquetacin
Julio Lpez, Luis Palop
Redactores y
colaboradores
Teresa Ochoa de Zabalegui,
Mercedes Pineda, Mafalda
Rodrguez, ngel Serrano
Impresin
TF Impresores
Encuadernacin
Ramos
ISSN:
NIPO: 553-10-013-X
DEP. LEGAL:
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Grabado de Hlio
Oiticica para el libro
Alias donde recoge
su pensamiento
crtico. Projeto Hlio
Oiticica.
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redes
Sea marginal, una

de las proclamas de
desobediencia civil
ms clebres de
Oiticica, testimonia
la muerte de su amigo
Cara de Caballo a
manos de la polica
en Ro de Janeiro.
Projeto Hlio Oiticica.
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La calle como
escenario de la
lucha semntica y
subversiva de un
colectivo que utiliza el
grafiti como principal
arma de insurreccin.
Un muro de La Paz,
Bolivia con alusiones
a su presidente.
redes
En la Bienal de
Sao Paulo 2006,
Mujeres Creando
present un potente
artefacto conceptual
ensamblando sus
habituales grafitis
sobre las fotografas
de Julio Cordero, que
ya a principios del
siglo XX denunciaba
la explotacin
indgena.
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a todos los frentes.
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12
Mara Galindo en una

de las escenografas
ms radicales del
colectivo.Un pene,
cualquier pene,
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miniatura, dice uno
de los grafitis de M.C.
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Inventario 19651975 basada en
la recuperacin del
Archivo Graciela
Carnevale, que tuvo
lugar en 2008 en
Rosario (Argentina).
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La Red Conceptualismos del Sur en una

demostracin abierta
de los mecanismos
de la comunicacin
global y conceoptual.
15
redes
HISTORIA
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Acta de una venta

de terreno, fechada
en el mes de febrero
de 1791. Imagen
procedente de los
Archivos Nacionales
de Hait.
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Grabado francs de la
poca que representa
al libertador de Hait
Toussaint Louverture,
portando en sus
manos la Declaracin
de Independencia de
1804.
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17
redes
Intervencin del
artista argentino
Juan Carlos Romero
a raz de la iniciativa
Todos somos
negros.
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CONVOCATORIA
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CXgifZcXdX_X`k`XeX\ecXZXcc\
Billete conmemorativo
de la proclamacin
de la Constitucin
haitiana de 1801,
con la efigie de su
libertador ToussaintLouverture.
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En la Escuela de
Valparaso domina la
visin de la arquitectura
como acto potico.
En la imagen, una
instalacin de los
primeros tiempos de
Ciudad Abierta,
hacia 1972.
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Una de las imgenes

ms simblicas de
Godofredo Iommi,
creador y animador de la
EAV y propulsor del texto
colectivo Amereida
sobre el viaje y la
fundacin de Amrica.
En medio de una
carretera nevada de los
Andes, Iommi aparece
saludando una nueva
accin potica de su
invencin.
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VALPARAISO
Proyectos de habitculos
e ingenios voladores,
algunos de los bocetos
que Iommi dibujaba
pensando en soluciones
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originales para la futura

Ciudad Abierta e incluso
llamar la atencin del
turismo internacional
desde Valparaso.
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En estas pginas,
otro de los desarrollos
ms leonardescos de
Godofredo Iommi, el
llamado boingballon,
un ingenio volador
en el que se funden
conocimientos propios
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de la mecnica y
aerodinmica con la
habitual propuesta
potica y utpica que
caracteriz siempre las
acciones ms singulares
de la Escuela de
Arquietctura.
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27
Una de las lminas ms

simblicas del lbum
de Melchor Mara
Mercado, en que la crtica
a las elites dominantes

se hace patente, en este
caso el clero.
Principio
28
PORTADA
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Potos
29
PORTADA
Bolivia, la historia alternativa

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En una sociedad
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como la
boliviana, las
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jugado un papel
crucial en la
comunicacin
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PRINCIPIO POTOS
El lbum de Melchor
Mara Mercado recogi
entre 1841 y 1869 las
distintas costumbres y
tipos humanos de Bolivia.
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Tras la revolucin
de 1952, la
palabra indio
fue purgada
del lenguaje
oficial y sustituida
por la de
campesino
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35
PORTADA
El lbum de Melchor
Mara Mercado recogi
entre 1841 y 1869 las
distintas costumbres y
tipos humanos de Bolivia.
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37
PORTADA
El Noviciado del Infierno

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Potos se erige
en una poderosa
mquina
alegrica,
fundadora de
una conflictiva
modernidad
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PRINCIPIO POTOS
El indio Waman deja

entrever el poder
imperial de Carlos V,
cuyo escudo sostienenen
los cuatro suyos y el
Inca, y la mina como una
matriz exhausta en su
representacin de Potos.
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Si Potos es
una alegora,
tendra que ser
una alegora
plutnica,
un sustituto
aparatoso y
barroco de las
bocas del Hades
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39
PORTADA
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La destruccin y la
riqueza corren paralelas
en Potos, como la vida
humana. Tanto es as
que las ciudades mineras
tenan algo de infierno
para los grabadores y
cronistas de la poca.
En la imagen pequea,
la visin que Waman
Poma realiza de la ciudad
portuaria de El Callao,
lugar de salida de todos
los metales preciosos
hacia Espaa.
40
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44
La violencia
de sangre
pertenece, en
realidad, al
pasado, la que
se ejerec ahora
tiene que ver con
el deseo
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PRINCIPIO POTOS
El despeadero de
los clowns de Harsha,
en esta pgina, y los
seores del maletn
negro que pasean por
montaas de residuos,
en la otra pgina,
denuncian explctamente
el momento que est
atravesando un pas,
la India, desvirtuado
culturalmente por la
globalizacin.
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DESVOS DE LA DERIVA
Proyecto de Flvio de
Carvalho para el Faro de
Coln, en la Repblica
Dominicana,1928.
(Archivo Leonardo
Crecenti)
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Propuesta futurista
del arquitecto Sergio
Bernardes para un
superaeropuerto en Ro
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DESVOS DE LA DERIVA
Srgio Bernardes fue

un gran aficionado a la
velocidad y empez su
carrera con otros dos
ilustres arquitectos
brasileos: Oscar
Niemeyer y Lucio
Costa. La Ciberntica al
servicio del hombre es
todo un manifiesto en
favor de la tcnica y la
automatizacin y por la
conquista del tiempo libre.
En la otra pgina, croquis
para el Hotel Manaus
en Ro.
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DESVOS DE LA DERIVA
Tres de las obsesiones

ms recurrentes en los
trabajos proyectuales
de Srgio Bernardes: la
selva amaznica, en la
foto con una propuesta
de paso elevado, las
aeronaves, y el perfil
futuro de Ro De Janeiro
con la nueva esttica de
los rascacielos.
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JfGXlcf%

KiX[lZZè1D\iZ\[\jGè\[X
53
Ramrez (Jalisco, 1895California, 1963) cre

una gran cantidad de
dibujos en los que repeta
constantemente sus
obsesiones: los tneles
54
eran las ms frecuentes.

Sus ltimos 33 aos los
pas recluido en una
institucin psiquitrica del
Norte de California.
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Los motivos populares de
su Jalisco natal aparecen
recurrentemente en los
labernticos trazados de
Ramrez, en la actualidad
considerado ya un artista
mxico-estadounidense.
55
DOCUMENTA
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56
MARTN RAMIREZ
Trenes, galeras y
smbolos aztecas.
Entre 1948 y su muerte,
Ramrez concibi un
mundo y un territorio
propios que le hizo
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recluirse en una gran

cantidad de dibujos
hechos con materiales
pobres a veces en lugares
y soportes inverosmiles.
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57
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durante el franquismo en
el papel de inventor de
muchas tecnologas del
sonido y la imagen. A la
derecha, Diamagneto,
aparato de relieve
poliperifnico. Archivo
Mara Jos Val del
Omar/ Gonzalo Senz de
Buruaga.
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63
DOCUMENTA
Toda la obra de Val

del Omar presenta
en palabras de Victor
Erice, un llanto de la
mquina, una potica
experimental que recorre
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las tierras de Espaa

en Fuego en Castilla,
Aguaespejo granadino
y Acario galaico
fundiendo en dicho
trptico experiencias
tctiles y sensoriales.
Sobre estas lneas cuatro
visiones de la parte
dedicada a la tierra
gallega.
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65
DOCUMENTA
Jos Val del Omar en un

momento del rodaje con
parte de su equipo de
Acario galaico, en el
ao 1961. Quizs la parte
ms arcaica y primigenia
del Trptico de Espaa.
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67
PORTFOLIO
Horacio Zabala
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PORTFOLIO
Pgina anterior:
Anteproyecto para un
monocromo y un signo de
puntuacin, 2009.
Lpiz y acrlico sobre
papel. 23, 5 x 33, 6 cm.
En esta pgina:
Anteproyecto para tres
monocromos, dos parntesis
y una coma, 2009. Lpiz y
acrlico sobre papel.
23, 5 x 33, 6 cm.
69
PORTFOLIO
Anteproyecto para dos

monocromos y un signo de
producto, 2009. Lpiz y
acrlico sobre papel,
23,5 x 33, 6 cm.
70
HORACIO ZABALA
Anteproyecto para
cuatro monocromos y una
ecuacin, 2009. Lpiz y
acrlico sobre papel.
23,5 x 33,6 cm.
71
PORTFOLIO
Anteproyecto para tres

monocromos y dos signos
de divisin, 2009. Lpiz
y acrlico sobre papel,
23,5 x 33,6 cm.
72
HORACIO ZABALA
Anteproyecto para dos

monocromos y un signo
de equivalencia, 2009.
Lpiz y acrlico sobre
papel, 23,5 x 33,6 cm.
73
PORTFOLIO
Efrn lvarez
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Las memorias del mono

representan una geografa
irnica e irreverente de las
llamadas redes afectivas
espontneas sobre las
que se teje el entramado de
la estructura social.
74
EFRN LVAREZ
La representacin del
Estado Polirquico con
algunos personajes de
sobra conocidos. En la
parte superior, el rbol de
los negocios regido por el
principio cada uno en su
sitio, voluntariamente.
75
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La imagen delata unos

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Dos carteles
correspondientes a la
frentica actividad
desarrollada aquellos
das: en uno se presenta
un concierto del grupo
Zaj, en otro, una accin
ciberntica de Lugan.
En la otra pgina, Antoni
Muntadas en los
preparativos de su
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PAMPLONA 72
La msica contempornea ocup un lugar central de los Encuentros. En

la otra pgina, John Cage
en plena ejecucin de
62 Mesostics. Junto a
estas lneas, la compaa
de Laura Dean bailando
Drumming,
de Steve Reich.
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PAMPLONA 72
Tres eventos que resumen

el caracter heterodoxo
de los Encuentros
Pamplona: la irona social
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del Equipo Crnica, el

recital de Lily Greenham
y la clebre y efmera
instalacin neumtica de
Jos Mara Prada Poole

que se desinfl antes de
lo previsto, tambin en la
foto de la parte inferior.
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83
DEBATE
Pamplona fue un baile

de paradojas entre la
tradicin y la vanguardia,
lo local y lo universal,
la ideologa y el estilo.
En la imagen, Poema
pblico, de Ignacio
Gmez de Liao.
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La msica fue uno de los

protagonistas centrales
de los Encuentros. En la
imagen, Jess Ocaa en
el laboratorio de ALEA.
85
DEBATE
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Sobre estas lneas, el

polmico concierto del
gupo ZAJ en el Teatro
Gayarre de Pamplona.
Fotos: Cortesa de Antoni
Muntadas.
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Una de las ms polmicas

intervenciones fue la del
Equipo Crnica y sus
replicantes de la polica
secreta dispersos por
la ciudad.
87
DEBATE
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Museo Nacional
Centro de Arte Reina Sofa
Edificio Sabatini
Santa Isabel, 52
Edificio Nouvel
Plaza del Emperador
Carlos V, s/n
28012 Madrid
Tel. 91 774 10 00
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Tel. 91 787 87 82
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Tel. 91 467 02 02
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