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CORNELL
UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

THE
CHARLES WILLIAM WASON
COLLECTION ON CHINA
AND THE CHINESE

Comcilt University Library

PL 1706.M14
English and Chinese dictionaiy of the

Am

3 1924 023 550 878

Cornell University
Library

The

original of this

book

is in

the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright

restrictions in

the United States on the use of the

text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023550878

ET^GLISH

AND CHINESE

DICTIONARY
OF THE

MOY SlALEC
BY

Rev.

J.

//<^

MAGGO^ATAN,

London Missionary

autfiot:

of

"^

iantial of

Society,

tfje

^mog

OTolloQuial."

AMOY: CHINA,
A.

A.

MARCAL,

LONDON: TKUBNEE &

Co. 57 Ludgatb Hill.

ALL BIGHTS RB9EBVED.

.4

\^

INTRODUCTION.

The Amoy

one of four principal dialects which, with

spoken by at least seven millions of people. These
dialects, viz: the Chang-chow, the Chin-chew, the Tung-an, and the
Amoy, extend to about one hundred miles North, West, and South
dialect is

their varieties, are

of

Amoy.
Of the

fewest,
is

Amoy

four dialects, the numbers that speak the

and yet

characterized

it is

the most generally understood of them

by great

distinctness

are the
It

all.

and simplicity of sounds.

The

consequence is, that a man speaking it can be better understood when

travelling through the Changchow and Chin-chew Prefectures than
those who speak the others. The knowledge of the Amoy dialect, therefore, enables the student to communicate with a large population, as he
will easily learn the few rules which will assist him in mastering the
distinguishing differences that

Orthography
A.

ch'.

As e in grey,
G. As g in

E.

get.

I.

J.

ple,

JPI

in combination with a consonant as e in

and

always hard.
It is never silent excepting where

It is

As English.
As pique. When used with a consonant as
As jug. Sometimes has the sound of
though written
pronounced
jun, tough
keep.
K. as
H.

final.

la."

spelling represents an aspirated ch, and elsewhere

generally written

men

dialects.

arid pronounciafion

Is pronounced as a in

Chh.^This
is

mark the various

in

in

it

in

is

in

as

dz.

dzfln.

in

it is

him.

For exam-

INTEODUCTION.

IV.

This represents an aspirated and would have been

written
sometimes approaches the sound of
English.
L. As
and
expressed by
M a word of
English.
M. As

ter

bet-

k,

Kh,

k'.

d.

It

in

in

itself,

is

is

compressing the lips, and giving the sound that it has in the inital
sound of man.
N. As in English.
Ng. Either as an initial or a final, this has the sound of ng in
sing.

when followed by a consonant as o in sock.

O. As o in
As aw saw.
P. As
English.
Ph.
an aspirated
would have been better written P'
so,

in

O'.

in

Is

It

p.

It

never has the sound of ph in seraph.

always as
T. as
English.
Th. This
an aspirated
s in sit.

S.

in

is

them.

mony

It

T, and never pronounced as th in

would have better been written T' but I wished to be

in har-

with Dr. Douglas.

As

Dr. Douglas uses this spelling before the

and u, and ch before the letters e and i. I have discarded
the ch and used only the ts, as the use of the two forms is likely to
puzzle the beginner.
Ts.

ts in its.

letters a, o,

U. As u in rule. When united with a consonant it has a

sound very much like the o in rote. For example, in ^^ piit, an idol,
the u is sounded more like the o in rote than the u in
cut.
Dipthongs.

As
Au. As ow

Ai.

ie in fie.

la.Both

in cow.

have their own individual sounds

when uttered
When spoken as in ordinary conversation, the
accent is
thrown on the a and the i approximates to the
sound of y. For
example,
i^m, salt, might also be written
jkm.
letters

very slowly.

lau. lo

lu, the

same

rule applies to these as to

ia.

INTRODUCTION,

r.

Oa.-^the accent is on a o is so short that it might be written

indeed have spelt the words hoan, hoa, as hwan, hwa.
;

w.

Some

Nasals.

The

small letter

"

at the close of a word,

means

that the whole

and n, being
have a nasal sound. Words beginning with

naturally nasal, h-Bve sometimes the letter affixed to them and some-

word

is

to

time not.
Tones.

One of the

greatest difficulties that meet, the student in his

and yet without a. thorough knqwledge

and mastery of them, there can be no correct speaking of the language.
This is especially true of the Southern dialects of China, where the
tones are numerous and most pronounced in their character. Let no
student imagine that he can hope to evade learning them, or that he
study of Chinese

is

the tones

word is
can without study manage to make himself understood.
spoken at random in English in any tone one likes to pitch itj audit
Not so in Chinese. If a man says Jtkau, a monwill be understood.
key, when he means to say ::Jii kdu, a dog, the Chinese will never
dream that he ever intended any other word than monkey. These
A man with a genius for hard
tones are by no means insuperable.
work will learn the simple tones thoroughly in a month, and the changes
in them that take place in combination will be gradually mastered by
practice.

viz

According to the Chinese theory there are four classes of tones,

the 2|i tsiu" pi^", the m tsiu" sia^ the * tsiu^khi, and

the Atsiujip.
These are divided
all

into an

upper and a lower

series,

makmg

eight tones.

as the
In the Amoy dialect, there are really only seven tones
The lower series consists of the T 31
tsiu" sia has no lower series.
I shall not attempt to describe
e jip.
e pia; T * e khi, and T
approximate
as I consider it impossible to give even an

these tones,

These tones must be learned from the

and no possible atnount of description of them will Com-

idea of their sounds on paper.

living voice,

pensate for the loss of

this.

INTRODTJCTIOK.

^n.

I shall

marks used

now

give examples of the tones together with the tonal

in this dictionary.
tsiu pii", tsiu" sia", tsiu" khi, tsiu" jip.

Upper

Lower

e khi,

pia,',

A simpler method is
Upper

Lower

The

sometimes used
2nd 3rd 4th.

viz.

toh.

series, to,

t6,

tb,

5th

6th

7th

8th.

to,

t5,

t6h.

series' t6,

e jip.
t6h.

to,

series, t6,

1st

toh.

to,

td,

series, to,

and the fourth have no tonal marks.

by always ending in h,

first

eighth tones are distinguished

The

fourth and

k, p, or

t.

Whilst the seven tones are exceedingly marked and decided

whein spoken undividually, they ea;ch undergo a change when placed
in combination.
For example, M tsAn, a boat, is in the fifth tone.

When however
the word tsAn

combined with th^u, a head, viz, ^ M tsAn th^u,

pronounced as though it were in the third.

it is

is

The

following are the changes that take place in the various

tones by combination.

The first becomes the third.

The second becomes the first.
The third becomes the second.
The fourth becomes the eighth.
The fifth becomes the third.
The seventh becomes the third.
The eighth becomes the fourth.
In addition to the change of tone produced by combination,
there are times when a word loses its tone entirely by becoming enclitic.
Diminutives, pronouns, certain adjectives, adverbs and verbs
frequently become enclitic. For example in the words ho-d,
khoa-ki" 16h-mi, podh-16h-khi, skngg6a, k, ki". Mi, I6h-khi, g6a, lose
their tones!'
The first word in each retains its own tone, even though in combination, because the succeeding words are treated as though
they

had no

tones whatever.

INTRODUCTION.

vn.

has been experienced in getting the proper

all the sounds used in this book.
For
some there are no characters, and accordingly for these I have had to
go far afield, and borrow as I could. In some cases this has been to-

Great

diflSeulty

Chinese characters to represent

lerably satisfactory, and in others

has been quite the reverse.

In

explanation of the small rings used with the Chinese characters, I

may

it

when a is attached to one it must be read with its colloquial

but when there is no it retains its reading sound. When a

say, that

sound,

means that a character of proper sound but

meaning has been borrowed for the occasion.

character has two

tirely different

I it

en-

In the preparation of this Dictionary I have been glad to take

advantage of every assistance that was possibly available. I am chiefly
indebted however to the following, viz. Eev. Dr. Douglas' Chinese
and English Dictionary of the Amoy Colloquial, Dr. Williams' Chinese
Dictionary, as well as his English and Chinese Vocabulary, Rev- JDoolittle's Vocabulary and Handbook of the Chinese language, and an
English and Chinese Dictionray by

Tam

Tat Hin.

I desire heartily

my

obligations to these authors for the assistance they

to acknowledge
have rendered to me in many ways. To Dr. WUliams special thanks
are due, as several articles in

my

dictionary have been copied from his.

J.

Amoy, August

11th, 1883.

MACGOWAN.

ENGLISH AND CHINESE

DICTIONARY
OF THE

DlAlsEeX.

jfkMOY

ABA

ABA

it.
tsit,
A, an,
Aback, |R] ^ nig au,
taken as ship, fS

Abate,

M 5i t6 the,
M M phah

5i th^.

Abbess,

ph&ng th&u.

M
M M ^

Abacus,

,fg

ku-tsoat,

of

rod

si]^-poa-tsi,

M IR

Abash, i^ A^m

si,

(Tauist)

^ a to toa".

^^

B^
Abbreviate, ^Wi'-M _kan-s6ng,
Abbreviation, j kAn-li6k.
khiAbdicate, (the throne) M Ji

niu''-thi''-ui.

Abdomen, m E
h6ng-t6ng.
Abduct,
Abduction,

M ho- mng phdi"

Abductor,

ft

pak-t6-

^ thau-chhoa,

thau-chh6a-ts4u;

]W.^
^ m i, A

thau-chhoa

^M

koai-kiin.
Mng,
j^^Jgoti-bin-chhilg'-nih.
ki6k, f^A-i:#^it ho-Mngti Abed, ;ffi BS
sin hA te, f^= A ^
m ho- l^ng Aberration, (of mind) ^iZ"* sitsim.

# A *t

sin khi,

li-ko--th^u.

Abandoned, (forsaken) MlM pangsak, (profligate)

^^11

Abbot, fii1^' ;t" 51 A h^-siu 6 th^u

kham-p6-.
14ng, (Lamaist)

MM

tsoat.

Wt kidm, (as water) ft

f^ 1 siau-sih,

siau,

of Abbey, (Buddhist)

sifg-po^", balls

Abaft, |g Ji tsun-be.
Abandon, ^ M pkng-sak,
khi-sak,

Abatement,

h5- lang b6

b6

i-sin,

##4it%j5,it ho- ib6 Abet,

^ iii?

PJ kiau-so,

b6-i-sin,

^ M

ki6k, |i*6 jS b6-sim-sek.

VM sii-so,

sim-sek.

Abashed,

I5ng.
pai-long,
ti
^
kidu-so4,
b6 Abetter, m

sai-so-^.

fife"

-2

ABO

ABE

^
teh,

^ m ^ T

teh,

Abbor,

65 tai-tsi

Abide, ft" E
Ability,

kn

lia

:}'

;$:

cbbim-6-, Aborigines,
th6--hoan,

A th6--jin.

Abortive, ^
:t t^ tskis^ng, *S t^
piin-su, have
It
,

T 18 ha-tsien,

I?,

{g pi-tsien.

R ^ hodn-poe

Abjm-e, (allegiance)
db

(forswear) ^ JO
goan.

poe

;t

tsiti-ts5a e

J(

^ 5E kun

-fit

Able, tt oe, (clever)

piin-su, :^ :t l^

ii

ts^i-tiau,

^'^Pi oe

tit

thang.

^"

i6ng

Ablepsy, ff

Abloom, ^

:j!2

ii-

to,

kia".

b& tsia, ^ JSSt b&

b6 seng-kong.

chhiong-seng, i; #

toa,-bu-si-k6e.

M7

tai iok,

:;^ |-|

chha-put-to,
^4 liong-iok,
to, 1= :g^ teh-beh, (on all sides)

0 M si-k6e,one

si-ui,

-""g"

$^ 1pah, -' '^

%*^

Ablebodied,

:gS

hundred

hien.

4i teh t6h.

0 ^

Ji!|

About, (nearly)

mM

Ablactation, i| |L tng leng.

Ablaqueate,

Abound,

f^ tsai-tiau,

tui-thai, M
fln
11 okn-bun. Abortion,
siau-sAn.
ka-laiih-sin,
>J^
kbia-kbi, fttikm.

^ u 16ng-ui.

Ablaze,

M B ikm-o"".
^ # 6^ cbhi-'-hoan-^.
^ # chhi"-hoan, i #

Abominate,
Aboriginal,

mW^km-b; gsB

Abhorrent, (hating)

Abject,

^ ^ P^t-

6^ bien-teh.

?^,g okn-6-.

leng,

^ kh6-6^
M. Abominable,
kham, rJ 'IR kh6-hun.
6^ tai-tsi chhia" pkng-lok-

Abeyance, a matter in

&^

pah

g"

t6ng-bin,

Above,

iok-li6k-tsit-

tsit

teng,
51 t^ug-th4u, -g"

tso-iii.

biii-tt^ng,

that limit, J^ J: i-siong.

Aboveboard, (in open sight)

f^

kong-heng,

:k.

BJ

chhi-mi.

hien-jien, 5V It

khui-hoe.

M fk

bfeng kbong tsi6ng,

kong beng tseng tai.

trii

jE "^

Ablution, 5E s6e.
Abnegate, 1 (denial) /^ fg in-jin. Abrade, 1 (by friction) m 16e, m .
skin, ^ jgt liii-phfe.
Abnegation, J self
khek-ki. Abrasion, lii
"
Abreast,
kui
pai, walk
If
|
f
^ b6 tsiku
Abnormal, M"
kia," kui pM.
Bf
khoan-sit, tfj
chhut-ki, ^^ -^
Abridge,
kdnfl kAn, t[
hui-si6ng.

^
M ^
,

Aboard, :&
ti

tsai-tsiin,

tsun nib.

M mm^
ffi

i: Si

Abolish,

S s6--tikm

khia-ke,

khia ke g

s6--tsai,

6 s6--tsai.

M hbe-u,

Abolishment, Uhiet-khi,
Abolition,

tsiet,

J khi,

1^,

*
it-

^ ^ h6e-khi.

khah-

kdn.

1
ffl
$b chhut-goa,
hoan-peng, go
ii{ i5il> chhut-goa.

* thiet-khi,
Abrogate, 1
Abrogation, J hoe-khi,
% h6e-

Abroad,

Abode, (dwelling) ^

^ M^ ^

"I

Abridgement,

bo,

^ ^ tu-khi.

Abrupt,
(sudden)
Abruptly,jh6ng, ^i
"I

'El

M*

-H chhong-

chhiong-


[3]

ABS
-

ABS

^ 1^ tai-li6k,

k6ng, (precipitous) kia \&k chhak, Abstract, (summary)

(unconnected) a!;fa^ iPb6-satai-khai.
;^

lign-s6a , M"

H ?g b6-siin-liii.
chhng, m W 16ng-

Abscess,

clihong,

chhng-eng,

the side of the breast, j^

at

Abstracted, (mentally) J* Sf b6slnkhi, (purloin) f^ia

sin,

in breast

th^h,

Abscond, fi
t6-pi,

M ^ thoat-tsdu,

thien,

ii^

^5

thau-tsdu,

to-tsau,

ji

j^E

thoat-t&.

% ti ^ b6-ti-teh, (of
b6-sin,
-^ sin khi
mind) ^
^
6^ bo-ti-teh (from
Absent,
:ffi

Absence,

jjiij

non-arrival)

jjif

7f.

f\\

put

to.

Absolute, (perfect) i:^tsiau-tsi%,

(uncontrolled)
tse-ap

f^

vereign)

fij ffi

(self existent)

tit,

^ er

T>

tsu ji^n

jl

boe

&^

^W

?jfc

tl 5t

Z>^m

put-h4p-li,

hdp-gi,

(foolish)

how

gong,

:!:

-&

fi b6-

B kbam, ^
^ S khi-iiijifc

chhii-li.

Abundance 1
Abundant J

:^ chhiong-seng,
hong seng, 1^ -^

liong-seng, ic
crops,
si-koe,

Abusive

oe

#S

EB"

toa-bil

^H^

&.".

oe suh-tit,

iig6-

3t ,1

l<^e

Abutment, :&
Abyss,

ffil

sa""

o&,

tsidh kha.

J^ chhim-ien.

g^

tso-kiap-chhiu, ^'

gu kak chhi.
Academy, ^ tsu-i",
15

Ji

oe so e.
gi6k-pin.
tiife,
Abstain,
?K kim-kai, (refrain
to) Xi un, >t ?i
(agree
Accede,
from) S B
T ka-ki kirn i5.
e^

16e,

me, Sf Si tsau-

g# leng-ji6k, ^ ^ p6--ji6k.

Acfcia,
6,

Abut, (contiguous) ^i^

igil sa" kun.

sia-tit.

j^^ 5es6tit.
Absorbent, t^
df oe suh
|g

kok hong-teng.
u g, (soAbuse
\ (revile) M me, 56
kun tso^n

suh, JM so, (engross)

Absorbable,

(opposed to truth) "^

hong-tong, ^ m

"I

bS-id", |j||^ h6--soat, (irrational)

that,

^ m

^ chhim, ^ j^ chhim-tim.

Absurd

kofi,n.

Absorb,

m thiu,

ji^n

A^^ M jin

Absolvable, t^

$ bo stn,
thau-th^h, (tak-

ing from) J| th^h,

Sf 5c li&u Absurdity
t&-thoat,

B M

(purloin)

Abstruse,

JS."

thiu.

ttti

Abstraction, (of mind)

Abscind, ff Wi koah-tng.

away from)

(take

thau-th^h,

^ leng

M ^t lin-p6",
^
in scrotum,
^ sien-eng, near
navel, fit M ffl t5--tsS,i-eng.

h6',

ipiji

6h-

2M

Abstemious,
Y^ B 'M
Abstemousness, 3 tsat tsi4h,

tsiin-

W Wi^

tsiin.

Accelerate,

MJt

chhui-pek,

#M

kod."-i-kin.

tsiet-im-sit.

Abstinent, 5^ ip fg

iln-

tsun-tsat.

Accent,

tang khin

sia"

ACC
(a sign)

1^1

kau-phok, (man-

ner of pronouncing) B$ khiu.

Accept, ^ siu,
siu,
seng-

^^

siu

the whole, ^ ^. tso&n-l^ng,

a bill, ^ ^ che-toa".
Acceptable, (agreeable)

Acceptance,

^ ^

(refused)

Accepted,

it

is^

Access, pr

sa

tt.

kap

fi

i& oe

:Q chhku-khiim,

M^

^
U

b6 phki-phe.
ng<5-ga-jien,
:7c

-(g

^ ng6--ji6n.

K "^ ^ toa-sia-o-16.

l:diraL,!^^*^^^*-t^^-Acclivity, if phia", [1] jr soaphi^".

Accommodate,

5f!]

^ j^"-^

Accommodating,

ll i

6 pien,

fS

#S ^ A g&u-

M bd-td-'-kin.

Accommodation, (for a

;ffi

pien

Accompany,

visitor)

0J

pass)

SS sa" kap-tau.

(complete)

tsii",

pan bSng p^k, (bring

MH

6ng-giam,

jsK

to

M s^ng-

ft

sa

h6,

ft

.^

ho-hap, (harmony of
J
sounds) ft
h6-Mi, of his ownka-ki tsu-jien.

i^B"^

According,

ffS

Accordion,

^ khlm.

f A

Accost,

j-

tsiaii.

Et tui-14ng k6ng.

Accouchment, ^^

^ seng-sdn, ^ ^

hun-bi^n.

Accoucheuse, V^
Account,

^ #

khioh-tsia-

siaii,

||

pho-, adjust

an,

-tSS he-siau,

tomy
siaii,

fgi|| tsiu" goa

close, ji |g chhat-siaii,
,

collect, t!fSgth6-siaii, pay an

make out an
receipt, 1|^ ||

?^ gS chheng-siaii,

WW' khui-toa",
ui-ti(5h,

on of, @;^ in-ui, m^

^ ^ tok-ti6h, over-

drawn, IR

kap ki&",
th^u.
chhoa kifi,", on takAccountable

s^ng ts6ng,

" ffi

FI giin

seng,

th^h chhut

\:^m% ii-koan-he,

funeral, jg Accountability [^'^

(as companion)

siau-bak,

balance,
|| tsun siau, to
charge, |gtsiu"-siaii, charge

^U |g fr sa"

ing leave, 'M sang,

SS:R siau-haSg,book, 8iylsiaii

siu-toa",

s<5"-tsai.

^^ fTsa''

^ Wo

Accomplice,
Accomplish,

(ac-

M kun

m U kun-te.

sui,

^^M tsi6ng-ki-pien.
tso^-lUng,

as an inferior) Wi

bii.

Accidentally, J#335 chhaii-kham,

Acclaim,

company

Accord
Accordance

tku.

(joining to) -^ 6a.

i& iS chhau-tii-khdm,

ii^

ft tsoe phoa" kia",

tsiu" thi ui, (increase) Jp j^ ke-

Accidental,

M #

u- Accomplished, (completed) j^seng,

ke-tbi".

tit tbang tsiu-kun.

Accession (to tbe throne) J: 5c

thi",

Ace

tsiu.

W^

as a bill

ffi ^ R

Accessibility,

hib-i.

bo-gidb.

M m

(addition)

"^"M

|| kifen-toa",

person ft
phok-hak
Accomplishments,
i tbang-cbbin-kun,
-f- :J" tsap-tsfi,i.

giah.

Accessary,

for

u-chek-

^|a tse-t&u, l|^tam-tng.

Accountant,

ACC
>ghQ
^'

siati-kui,

tsidng-kui.

Accoutre, (as soldier) W-

chheng tsi^u h6k, (equip)
u-pi,

iMM

M M
M fS

pi-pan pien.

ACH

Aohe, M thi^^" -1" thkng.thik^

(bones) M ^ sng-thi^".
Ach^en, 35
a-ts^.

Achievable,
tE

^ kun-tsong, |

Accoutrements, jg

^ W^

Achieve,

^ %

t^

oe-tsii-tit,

oe-s^ng.tit.

Js3l tsia,",

JsK

sSng-kong.

J&

^^

Achievement, (exploit)
^,
sin,
eng-hi6ng su.
Accredit, (confidence in)
%'& sin-tit-ke, (receive envoy) Achromatic, 1^^ b6-sek.
khi-hai.

&

iJc

ifft

M M

tsek-thiok,

chhe.

ke-thi.

-f^"

^^

!^

^ M tsek-tsii, ^ ^
^ cbhun-ti6ng,

Accumulate,
merit,

khim

tsiap-lap

Accrue, (increase)

;2;

Acid,

sng.

^ @t ho-i-sng.
M

W'

Acidify,

Acknowledge,
jin.
11 k^k th^u (summit) TH
Acme,

t^ng.

tsek tek.

Aconite,
Accurate ^o
M chh6-o\
ti6h, ^ 11 b6-clih6.
Accuracy
Acorn, tl f? ^ tsui-d-tsi,
Accursed, Ji A 5E S^ ho- mng tsiti'J' siong-chhiurtsi.
chham.
Acoustics,
!p im-hak.
I

MW

6^ oe k6-tit.
Accusable, tg
Acquaint, fj* p6, Ji^B thong-ti,
g"
^^
tia" tsng,
Accusation, (legal )
A" 18 ka-lang k6ng.

censure,

hifi,m,

to

gu-tsng, enter an

tia",

Emperor,

khut,

un-

11

s4k-sai-iang.

sun-mng-i,

^ ^ oe-tit-ti6h.
% m tit-ti6h,by pur-

^ i: A biam-^-l^ng,
H # goan-k6.

Accuser,

Accustomed,

:, io,

throw

khangi

#
Acre,

|fc

^ io

Acrid,

Acephalous,

kien-ti.

^'&M

W kek.

ai-lidp-tsek,

M pang, # M

Acquittance,

koan-sidk.

Ace, an

ffi

Acquisitive,

Acquit,

koki-si, tR

(in Acquired, (not natural)

Accustom, 11^" koai%sl.

m #

^ ^ kap-i-hah.

Acquirable, tg

hpan- Acquire,
Accused, (of a crime) IB
k6.
-^
kn, (before a magistrate)
chase,
law)

^*

Acquaintance, 4B$5 siong-s6k,

Acquiesce, (comply with) M.

JKjiptsng.

^ k6, falsely,
M M bii-loa.

Accuse,

A. S jip

|rJ**

thdu-pkng,

pkng-i-khi.
JlJt

W. siu-tok.

Si tsit-b6%

f3i

^ FI ^ b6 th|u khak. Acrimony

lodh.

Kof

temper) gl

ngi-chhik-chhA^,
Acerbity, ^^siig-bi, (of temper) Acrimonious) ii
fS
(pf language)

mU

Acetous,

m M ^

oe-sng-i

chhek ^

pe.

^^

6]

ADA
#
self,

ACR
to one's

Acrobat, Jif''^;iAtdh8oh^mng.
Across, ^ hoai m. thdn-hoM".

Act an,

Pa

^ pbin-heng,

kia-, ofaplay,
iii,

Bi ^

^wickedly,

Add,

s4i-ki6ng-li6ng,

up a sum,

as

^ fT s6 kia,

of

ke tbi,
more, JS"

fi

1J0

k
into, ^

p6- ui, !l0^ si6k

substitute, J 11 ti-gidb.

bdb.

ka-tbiam.

ts6e l^ng Addition, *D i^ ke

periously, i A
^ leng goa, do in
according to circumstances
6ng,

Action,

J^ kiet,

1B M
iaf* tang-cbbd'-boat, to, JI
Addendum,
flg it
imbi,
^poabi, ji ^ cb6e

sui-ki-6ng-pien,

tbi,

W
of
,

ka boat,

sok, rule

fractions

^ ka bun, compound fl ^
Jp ^ tsu tdng ka boat.
Additional, M m ke-tbi, W 65
Jn

good,

g^u
g^u-

jltbi", lir ke, Jn" ?S

tbi",

M ^M %

51

IS

tsodn-pi^n.

IS J^ tsit-chhut Adaptation, (fitness)

lently, 11 5S

pi^n-sln-tbong,

s6-

M # Ai-bui, vio-

5*

"

^ p^

^ b6-pbin-beng.
Actionable, fg ^ ^ oe k6-tit.

tbi'-g.

tl'"R Addicted, (accustomed) ti # koki"Wl oAb-tang,

li^m-tsidp,
kin tsidp kboki, f i&
ki.
b6",
si, (devoted to)

Active,

M ^

b6 kba

W^

Addle,

cbbiii.

Actor, play, |S g^

Acumen,

^U

IS

ffi

% ^ & siA
t^jlntiii l^ng
a person M K

jid,

k6ng, (skill)

fj"

bo

of abode)

ki^".

pd-cbbl,

^^

Adept, ^
Acute, (sbrewd) %, %. tbong-tbiet,
tku, M
'M lng-tbong, il j^ tbong-tbku, Adequate,

(sbarp pointed)

^ ^"tsiam-lai,

ni,-afl-tseng, ]g

Adamant,

#
#

H'J

Adapt, ii

H^S"

k6ng, (place

^ aiii-tsu.

^ ilMu-

^ lau-lien.

kau-gidh, (equal)

li^m.

A ^

t^-^-l^ng,

lau-cbbiii,

ling-b6,

become an

eg^^'A"

& fS kui-

od.

Adbesive, f fi f fi liam-liam, f fi 6fMm-

16, 11 ffi m 6e-Mm-tit.

S kim kong tsi6h.
b5 i hdb,one's Adieu, m cbbid".
-fi-

self to tbe occasion,

tsodn,

86"

^^kbiake.

|i&

Adherent,

kin-kip.

Adage, #f f si6k-gu,
a-tong,apple, Pi
Adam, 35

i& kbiau-l6- (a

^^pl-til-tbeng.

SE-pain, ui-ui tsjig, (as Adbere,

disease) Ml

3^5

tbku- Adduce, (cite) 51 in-

tbiet.

]^

speecb)

sit.
fiff

bfeng.

a letter,

pboe pb^, of pleasing-

Acts, (of tbe Apostles) l^

su-t& beng-toan.

%J^hb

tsng-bi-^, Address,

bi-kiob.

Actual, SE
Actuate,

^ H

odn Adjacent, 5 kun,

kun.

Uttfg-tsib-koan, able

i^ od, f^ i

hu-

ADJ

^^

Adjective,

;2:

eji.

Adjoin, [^ JE hu-kun,

ADM
)

5^ sa"li^n.

A sun

Admix

^T

^J il plioa-tokn,

sim-phok.

Adjure, (entreat)

ki4u.

iJ

'

kh6--khng, (a
Admonition superior) If gE kan)

khiin-kiii.

ts^ng.

^ iP p4i kdi, 11 ; tiau chhii, in

order, *i

kik" thiu kail hlin,

;# M.

he

chhien

li

Adjusted, (settled) j^ jft" ti&u-tlt.

^^ 6k-ti6ng.
Adjutant,

S
Administer, ^ 31
M" pan,
relief to poor, ^ ^ tsiu-tse, ^
.

?JC

SJ

Jgl

^ tsin-ts6.

^ tsidng-kodn
Admiral, |i

^"^ ^"H

ke-gikp-^.

# thS-tok, J| J th^-t^i,

{i# tsui-su-th^-tpk,

th^-thok kun-biin, reat

&i&^Mf%

vice

iH'

:=.

^^

ffl

||

|ij

flf

siaii-li^n-sl.

W#

M chh6ng.
* #
m
# chh6ng-^, m ^
kbit,

iii,

bSng-g,

gi-tsii.

b^ng-l.

^ k^ng-pki.
^ ^ kfeng-iii, W # tsuntsdng, m n kfeng.pki, IK y h6k(love extremely) ^ ^ lek-ai.

Adoration, fj
Adore,

Adorer, |^
Adorable,

;t*'

k^ng-iii ^-Iftng.

9-^W thang-tsun-

vi

keng-tit.

Adorn
jffi tsng, i^^siu-tsdng
Adornments (oneself)

WnW"

soe-tsng-td^-pan,

to

ffi 11,

tsng-tha",

mm ts^ng-tun, ^^ ts^ng-

Adrift,

m B phiau-liA.
Wt

Adulation,

M ^^^''

f^ tsiii-

o-16,flowers,

%"

?E siu" hoe.

f^ ^"^"ll''' oe o-16-tit.
Admirer, ^ 5% ^ o-16 ^.
Admissible, tr :fc m oe lin-tit, tl

Admirable,

iu"-,

sa teng tsiii-su th^- Adroit,

su peng ts^ng g mll^.

Admire,

thek.
,

thok kun-bto.
Admiralty,

;^

iJ?

Adopt,

sai,

liau-l'i,

Administrator, (inlaw)

(diffi-

^ siaii-li^n.

(an account) Adoptive, (son) Sg

siau.

tsiu-ts5-, |g

*j?

ts^ng-ts6e, (a teles- Adopted, (son)

f M.M'i&m^

cope)

Sg^ kan-kh6-,

cult, 11 oh.

S ^ ho- i hdh, (as ar- Adolescence,

gument) ^ Ji hAh su, a dispute, Adolescent,

Adjust,

Ado, (trouble)

@ ^

^ jin.

l^ng, (confess)

Admonish

jit.

Ajudicate)

(allow enter) it A
hlng-i6ng Admit
Admittance) lin-l^ng-jip, (assent)

Adjourn, (postpone)
H t-jit,
Admixture
(prorogue)
:^ H kn ha leng-

Adjudge

:f5

ki-khiau, J5 khidu.

H M

^ S

thidm-bi,

MM

chhu-chhong.
ph6--thd",
t5a-14ng, become an
Adult, j^

$1

^K
W

tg-toa-mng,

jsa

sSng-teng.

Adulterate,

thau,

laiS,

%" thku-pkt-mih.

^ kan-hu.
Ji % im-hu.

Adulterer, ig
Adulteress,

WW

ADU
Adultery,

^M

U 'M

ka,u-im,

8]

valorem,

Advance,
chin-p6-,

in

tsai-e,

M hoan-

.i.

V hiong su.

Advert, il ji thg-khi.
thor^g
) (inform)5i
tsin-tsdng,
iP Advertise
^'' seng,money, Advertisement ti, JS #fi thong-p6,

M"

ffi

M"

Adversity, Ik
lan, Dy

thong.

Ad

ADV

kk

kd'

(by poster) |i{ ^ & tsut-jip^h, (in a newspaper)

M
tsin
Advancement, (progress) ji
chhut-sin-bAn,
(with
promise
of
p6-, (promotion) P^" if :k seng
siii"
reward)
thiap.
K" ^&
seng kip.
ts6e toa, (official) PI
Advice,
ask
It U; chhdng-kku,
(superiority)
li-ek,
Advantage, ^J
ft

ffi

m." seng-chhut-tsl".

^ M

11

of a man,
take
of an op- ^
phi"-l&ng,
A
khah-ia, take

portunity,

^i]

TpiJ

iii-ek,

trade)

jif

hd-thkn

tr
B"

M u-li-ek, ^
oe-tek-li,

h6-thkn, f^

tsi.

Adventitious,

(casual)

chhku-tii-khdm,

T- *r

(in

MT M

M," 7^ thia" ka-si,

siu-kah, (suggestion) ia iS

i5;

sit,

(notice)

JS^

Advisable,

-S"

hdp-sit.

with ^

chham-si6ng, (inform)

b&-

tsai-lai.

(risk)

H ^

tai-tsi,

1^

(dare)

hong

Sfc

kd",

phe-mia.

h6--16k,
Adventurer, (a cheat) }^
(one who adventures) ^"BlJ
^ A u tam-ldk ^ lang.
Adventurous, (daring) MM'''h6-t6j',

(attended with risk)

hidm (foolhardy)

^ ^ hong

B P

b6ng-td".

Adversary, fJ ic *ul-tdk.
Adverse, (contrary to wish)

Advisedly,
Adviser,

J|f iK:

an

^,

b6 sun-sidk, ^^ g" tak-tin, (as

wind)
M" *i thi-th^u, g^k, (ca-

^ "g put kiet, KI hiong,

(opposed) ^^ ^^

in

ki.

p6.

# ti^u k6-i.

jg"

(plead a cause)

su,

^p

ft siong-li6ng,

(mandarin legal) 05

tku-siu^-g,

^ su-iL
^Iff

gl tsiig-

#" A

If

tho6 ling hun-s6".

Adze, if phng,
Aeolian, (harp) VH" ^'' hidng-keng.
t^ khong-tiong.
Aerial,

Aerolite,

Afar,

Affable,

-^^ ;5 thi" 16h tsi6h.

hng, 'M it tiaii-oAn.

t^

jin-jid,

:#:

tai-tsi,

su,
::

ig

^^

iS

^ chhi6-ta".
^ ff su-ts^ng, ^''
a
all,

khi-iang khi-kheh,
Affair,

f5

lamitous)

^ p6,

thpng-ti,

Advocate, an, (lawyer)

hiam

siau-

(admonition) "#" khn'g.

| J5

^ M" M b6-pliki-plie,
(additional) 1B B" ke-thi", (not
inherent) 7^ %" ^ ^ piin b6

Adventure, an, ^I^'

,,"

Advise, li khMg, =g li kh6--khrig;

phah-sifg,

tsi-tidm, (information) i^

jli" tiikn.'

Advantageous, :#

to take

-(Bo

Jff"

su-li,

iJt

:*:

hpan-su, clo^e up an, J^ j^" siutiA",of an'army, ^'jf kun-tsang,

principal p^rt of

ng6

-tsdng-th4i>,

an,

i^ g|

m9,nage an

^.

AFF

AFF

^ pan-su,

ruin an

'-^

hoai Afford,

(relief)

give,

su.

MW

(heart)

Affect,

^^ kan-siap, as by

(concerns)

miasma,

liab,

(pretend)

iJG

k^- Affray,

tsiu-ts5-,

Kl

cannotit M" ^ SB
expenses, ^ ^ ^

ho-,

b6e boe khi,

Mm-tong,

if

s6- htii

tng

^ ^^

oan-ke,

tit-khi.
4i''^JT

sio-

phah.

ia.

UW tsng-ts6e,

Affectation,

M'ti"

^^ A M" M" ho- l^ng ti6h

h^W hoSg chhi-kia.
Affront, M"
p6--ji6k, ^
IgngAffright,
kia",

Affected,

deeply,

(assumed)
%
ik\

Affecting,

kh6

|j

'& sah^-sim,

^''

tsng-ts6e, ig
pT '^

'if

ts^ng,

(love) -M' thik", (disease) ^pl.

A.

^ ^ thidng-ai, 1^ ^
,1 ^ un-ai, very ^ S
?|^

phfengtia",

^ oa-kho.

trust, -^^

Affinity, (relationship)

^^)

fr p5- kia.

IH

M"

Jp.

Aforetime,

Afraid,

J6^

chhin-

J3S

person,

tski,

^ K tsi-sit, Wm
JE ^ tsip-si-tsi.

Affix,(pasteon)

flii?tah,

|i 'ir lun-ne;i,

^ tam-haii,
ti

tfi

not

of a

^ bo khu pha"

i.

one'sname

ka

^ 35 kdn-lai.

(recently)
^'J

a-hui li-ka.

5iS

MM

k6ng-khi, (as true) African, IS

tsi^-u,

tsi" ti6h,

0f t^ng-bln

tsa-jit.

kia,

Africa, iS ff

Afresh, (again) || koh, || |^ koh-

tsi4.

Affirm,

il ki-pin-kok.

k6ng-S.

much

chhin-kku jip kut.

Affiance, (betroth)

sim-ts^ng, Aforesaid,

jJJ 'If

Affectionate,
chhin-ki,

^^

Afloat, ?^ phu.

Afoot,

lien-tai.

Affection,

'H bii-ban.

Afghanistan,

circumstance,

ji6k,

i.

a-hui-ll

6 lang.

^ n au-bin,
^ tsun-be.

(of a ship)

Aft,

M"

liaii-au, (behind) M
|| ui-ho, After,
all,
au-bin,
yet
1; ts6ng-si,
H
subjoin, H'sok, |i!^ h4 liam-teh.
butall,
kun-tit, jyiS taixkhd--chh6-, (as God)
Affiict, '-B
ti, PJ IS t6-ti.
1^ iSk k&ng-tsai, (as a mistress a
thai-ui.
Afterbirth, JJ^
kh6" t6k.
servant
Aftermost,
B& Jl it lo- b^.
Affliction, i^ li tsai-e, if^ Ja" tsai^ e-tku.
e-po",
Afternoon,

^ chhiam-mia",

ft'

eh,

ifi

^#

?^ tsai-iong,

^ W tsai-lan,

M hoan-lan.
Affluence, g ^ chhiong-seng, W .^
$.

hoiig-seng.
.Affluent,
:

liong-seng,

ffi

M ^ chhiong-seng.

THt

J"
S t^-t^g-siu".
au-Mi, ^ # au-

Afterthought, p|;
Afterwards,

Again,

'^

^ f^

sin,
l^ir

H M

cbhut-san,

t^W

ji6n-au, a?

2i5

tsiong-

liaii-au.

koh,

iu-koh.

:^ koh-tsai,

[10]

AGA

AGG

J" # seng-he-chhiii,
Against, (facing) It iS tiii-bln, run Aggressor,
%" j|2 ^ seng-khi-chhiu.
t6ng-ti(5h,the wind,
ho' Mng ho^n^
tsl'' hong,reason,
M. Aggrieve, -ft" A '1^

WW
,

g^k 11.
Agape, ^

S @

khui ha"toa-chhui

khui ha^-ha".
Agar-agaif, ?#

Agate,

H hdi chhki, ^'

3ii

"i^

H@

^%

Aghast,
kia-

^ b^-16.

il

h6--iangiu-chhi<i,

khiau-ling,
f harass; |i A
kh6--chh6-,
A mn-Ai-ling,

^ hai.

('injnrfej

hoe chhki.

tsi6h,

16, iS

fl chhtii

i^ S"
:^ !^ g^

ha",

Ji,

Pft

m' 'ir

kku gong

khi,

kia" kail sin

M" M

put

^ fl

Jfil

hii th^,

Age, (of person) :^ hfe, (generation) Agile,

liim-tsidp,
t^
^ H h6-kha-chhiii.
f^ tai, the goldfjn
s^ng Agio,
gi^u thien stin jit, of
J^
;^g<in-tsiii.
^ ^ nd lau, to
ten'g, to
Agitate (excite people^

ff Pi"

kia^-hiH", 1=

M ^

Wi i^u-

^ ^ chhkulau, slowtong, }g f{| io-tang, fby windj

ly,
m M" g&u khBg hh.
VjC * chhe-ti6h.
Aged, W M" u-h^, M lau, ^ ^ Agitated, (^tremorj
^T FaT iJ sihquickly,

"

16-li6n.

sih-tstm, If tf 'i ngiauh-ngiauh-

Agency, 5^ fr g^ hlng, fl; i? tai

chhoah.
pan, through his
P' tiii-i.
Agitator, an,
M khl-e-chhi.
^ i. A keng chhiii ^
Agent,
Ago, 13 ts^ng, long, ^
tsi^t A g^
ling, commission
kii-kii.
tseng, AA
Mng, ^l
ga hang.
Agonize, ^ ^ thkng-thi^".
Agglomerate,
khioh ts6e
kh6--thkng,
Agony,
Ji
tui.
chhdm-chhoeh.

Agglutinate,

ffi

liim.

(promote)
jgj" Ig"
seng ts6e koM", fj- iJ seng kip

A-ggrandise,
one's

self,

M^^

Aggrandisement,

$( li-ek piin sin.

M ^:^

kt

li-ek

piin sin.

Aggravate, (a person)
ti,

ic

WWM

M k6-,

|ij

^ chhong-

K kek-ling, ^

]S

kek ling

Agree, ii h6,

sa" h6, fn

^ h6-

M tiu-ki,

hdp, (in opinion; |

tang-sim, (hot) /p

(^coincide; Wi

1^

in hdh,

tiii-ting,

ft

%"
%'

h&-tang, on price, M m"

^ kfe-tsi" k6ng tia" ti6h, climate

not :t'' ^ " i^"

tsidh

tsiii-th6', (stipulate;

m tidh

toka.

siu-khi, fincreasej 1m
t^ng-i,
ka-thiam, (as a disea,sej Jp" M" S; Agreeable, ('pleasing; tf*"
(willing;
hoa-hi.
ic^
kamke khah tang, iH H" "K
ke khah
If
goan, (harmonious; ft h6.
siong-tiong,

W^

16ng-kiong, Ji
Aggtegate,
thong-kiong ff 31 k^-kiong.

Agreement, ^ iok, -& ffy hdp-iok,

(^) kip-Mng, make an, 3t


ffy

[11]

AGR
jt ^

kap-iok,

verbal

AIR
make

lip-iok,

phin, written

i5h

$5

M hong, (atmosphere)
M khi (appearancej #
put on an
M M kek phki-

Air, (windj

Jg-

iok-jl.

^ f^ g^" tsoh-sit 6.
^
Agriculture,
f-^ tsoh-sit.
{-^"ffl" A^tsoh-sit

Agriculturist,

Aground, get

jg khok,

run

^ J^ iii-l^ng, mm m" ko&jidt pi, : :t ^ khit-tsidh-pp,

(^quotidianj H ^ tsit-jit

Ague,

"

tsit pai, ftertianj

H ?}Cnng-

H"

H" H

fquartanj

jit-tsit-pai,

''^

ts^ng-bin, ('headlong)
.

go;^ #"

k6ng,

Ahoy.

PPI

Aid,

t!

ti-

^ M^ ho-

thdu khi, (& tune)

Wi tiau.
Afi"

Airless,

^ b&-khi, ^ 1, b6-hong.

^^

Airy,

chhin,

thiau-lang, Wi if" chhiu

^ ?!&
iffl

li&ng-Mng.

Ui.^^

S)" pang-tsan,

"4*

A" ^^

Aidless, ^,

llT bd-llng pang

ii -^^ fg

b& khok--okh,

mm

Ailment,

^ i& kau-su-l6-.

M"

pi,

tsfeng-thlu,

Aim, (purpose)
tl-

M"

-^^

'^ tai-li-tsi6h.

^ ^' kh6--ah, g ff

#S

i-sii,

)^ siong-tseng,

WM

('schemej

S fi"

ta6e bi-si.

ai-ah.

W^

kin-tsiap-khoki,
Alacrity, M.
khoki-pien.
'K

flf

^"sl-iu",

sl-kia\

fl# ;fT

"fir

M"

lau-

'Itkh6-sioh, pf fi kh6-siong,

M" 5JJ

b6-chhdi,

take

M tsi6.

BM^l^ b<5ng

^^ -t^S" b6-kai.

tski.

^ It hki-Mm^gong.
^ sui-jien.
m^''W &" th6'-ti.kong

Ji ^I Albatross,

b6-i-su, j|JiH:hokng-

hoang,action,

"

tseng.

M M pi-tsfeng.

ii k^-b6, fin life;

Aimless,

.;

Alack,

'M" pi-thia", Je Alas,

3^ siu^-sim-mlh-keng-ki,
ffa

Alabaster,

chhin-tsia,".

Alarm, H" kia",clock,

kan-l&n.

boe thdu

thong-hang.

Alamode, flt^ si-khodn,

tsan.

Ailing,

^^^

WW

Akin, WL J^"

thiu-khi ^

^"^chhi"- Ajar, mfil^-ha".

chhah koh.
Akimbo,

# hii-chhi, fe Ji" sa"-tsan.

Aide-de-camp,
^ tiong-kun.
Ail,

Aisle, 51

tso^-thHu.

o.

tsan,

W KM

W.

khi-khu.
Ah, P^" haih.
Air-tight,
:^ ^^
Aha,
ff hM-ah.
khi, bdt-bdt.
ti-thau-ts^ng, ^
Ahead, ^^ M"
ti-bin-ts^ng,

'(

kek thdk chheh ling khui, expose

11 S, lang hong
to the
before
the fire, !K hang, (as a room) jj|

Air-pump,

sa-jit-tsit-pdi.

khui, put on the

of a literary man,

ling.

M" kek

tha.u, ii

iU 16e tsiu" soa.

sin-ts&,i,

'<^

Agricultural,

ffl

Albeit, II

Albino,

bin-si".

Album, M"
Albumen,

ff -1 ang-d-chheh.

%W^ koe-nng.chheng.

[\-l]

ALL

ALC

a disturbance, Wi

M h^-tsiii.
% piah-kham.

Alcohol, ^X"
Alcove, II

Alderman, ,#

Jfc

ju-tsi, Pg"

hoah-soah.

# sin-ki.

gf k6ng,

Allegation,

(in law)

Ale, m. ff "
bi-d-tsiii.
bin-tsi^t,
Alert, ('brisk; fc
ii Allege, gf k6ng,
(loyalty)
lidp-chidp, (^watcbfulj^n [SJ ti-h6ng, Allegiance,
SS"

tiu-ti,

i5p

BiJ

^ pAt

mia", ig"

k^-mia" oa

lang

pat

ti

tsiin-pi.

f^"

^'' Allegory,

Alleviate,

3']

tsiu-

,g,

ffi

tiong.

si".

A"

Alibi, =p p^

M"

tia".

Alias,

.l."

fi kan.tseng

m'M

ui.

q^j

pM-ju.

jrH" phi"-khin,

^S

(misery)

phi-'-kan-khd;

(allay)

tsi.

g A goa kok l^ng, glj" fi Alley, ff hang-d, bowling g f^"

Apat ui Eng, fdifFerentj *E ^a
kift-keng.
chhin
chhifi".
bo
sa
il ft"
Alliance,
hoe b^ng, (family)
Alienate, ^: l% wk-soe, M.M nd-ll.
kiet-chhin, (kingdom) j^l's

Alien, 9^

#^

Alienated,

'|f

Alienation,

^M

# p6k-ts^ng.

t6ng-beng.

^ fi*" M if^ kap

khah

soe.

Allocate,

Alight,. (Trom horsej 1:

U"

16h-b^

ence;

hun-poah.
clihin-chhiu", ?t siang, AUoted,
(duty)

silng, I^

Allot,

m phki,

^ii

hun-phdi,

l<ib.

siang iu", Wi" tsit-poa",

^i^

tfi,ng,

(portion) fj

^i^" siang khodn, Allow,

tiii-ting,

-#rt^ng-tsit-iu,

odn-ji^n.

g6k-hi,

i|SSthoa''-siku.

^^ hioh, (Trom an emin-

Alike, i^

.ffi''

ph^i, the expenses,

(as a bird;

Alligator, (crocodile)

fg.

ft tsiin,

^ i6ng-Tin.

tl"

^J^

hun-gidh,

hun-gidh,

itm

lin-tsTin, of

ta it-th^, Allowable,
pJ" thang,
thong-t6ng,
exceed- Allowance, (to
'M 1^
person) |^ fi^^f^"^
ingly, %i ft" m" i^ ::: chhin^'tsat-teh-ho'-i-eng, (admission)
chhiukatib6-ji, just
W)}k hunpS jIn (abatement)
kidm, M^iV
Iff)

all

tsi&".

khah

Aliment,

i'K

Si hd-sit

Alloy,

^ oab.
Alkali, m ki".
All, M")^ 16ng-ts6ng,
Alive,

tslo.

thkvL,

^ ^ hun-kim.

chhara, gold,

Allude

Khint) J^ ;^. tsi-tidm,

(the whole) Allusion
J (secretly) Pt ^g km-tsi.
-m" it-chhfe,but, |)t Dt ff lim- Allure
jiS8i4"_togood,?|^
of you, i^flk" tai-ke,
lim-d,
Allurement! in-chhoa,to
evil
'
'
ts^ng.
ifin-iii,

Allay, tsi, (thirst) Jt

%' tsi-khoah

Allusive, jt

tsi

tidm, 1^ Jt

^m

tsi.


[13]

ALL

ALS

AUuvium,m^^g5^''tS'' ^khoe Also, 55; idh,

koh, B R. i-kip
l^u 16h Mi e th6- soa.
will, ^ WC sok-beh.
Allwise,
^ ^ ^ bu s6 put ti. Altai mountains, ^ llj kim-soa.

Si hoe-beng, Altar, Jl" toa.

Ui,
Alter,
[ 85: k6e,
1^ Si t6ng-beng, (as family) 3^
chhi&u,
Allerationj
keng-^k,
kiet-chhin.
hodnone's mind,
ts6an-i,
hun-tsi6h.
Almagatholite,

Ally, (by treaty)

-"

^%
^

^^

# S

%^ thong-su, M H

Almanac,

H^

^5

hok, (one's feelings) 13 i5

lah-

ft

S^" H chbun- Alterable, ^

6e k6e
#
k6e-huih-t6k.
Alterative M"
leng
Almighty, U^^^
Altercate |4a W
P"
#''lttak-hang-oe.
*"
Altercation tak-khdu,
h6e-sim-tg-i.

a native sheet,

jit,

6^

gfc"

gu-t&-:

tit.

Jt

bu-s6--put

sa-Hsi",

*
Almond, *^
:E,heng-jm,plant,
J

1,-

^g heng-hoe,

Almost,

'^

chha-put-to,

^M

Jil 5
f^" ff Um-lim-a,
tsiong-kun, ^^teh-beh,

^^

^ i: A"

li

Aloe,

sii-ki-

M^

m[W

Ikng-jit.

si tse

of

^ lang,

^X>MM k6--put-jl-tsiong,
m^,U bu-nai" h6, M ^^^qfa b6-

H S"

mm

Although,

sui-b6ng,

sui, ]g

ti-t^ng- Altitude,

i^K'kidh-koai".

he

H"

i fir ko--toa-ti-teh,

^ M P

t5k-t6k-i.

tsiu-na.

Along,with, J^'kap, ^''M'' sa"-kap.

Aloof,

5i;

Aloud,
Alpaca,

hng.

W
MW

:^

toa-sia.
Tl-lin.

^ #" ji-bu.
Alps,
a ^'' sidu-khun-Mn.
Already, E ^ i-keng, g| ^ ki-ji^n.

Alphabet,
*J^

iE

-^ ii it-tsin (conjointly)
ts6e,

total)

^ T

m ^ sui-

koai".

th^u, ;ffilIW ti-t^ng-bin, (in the Alto, glj d'S" hii-phin.

air) ft^^ ti-khong-tiong, hold Altogether, (wholly)

Alone, JK

(no

tek-i, is ;^ 31 ko'-put-tsiong,

ji^n,

Aloft, (nautical)

# ^^ niig7 # 2. iput-

i| ft

no

ta-o4.

1 ^'Jft"

l&-he-ift.

;"

H"

kii-i-kdng,

other)

tsbi-tse-^-14ng.

16-he, oil

h5

tsin-tse,

MW ^ A

tsiM4i-tsi''-khi.

dark Alternative,

tsiu-kip.

Ahnsgiver,

lun-M, # ^
Alternate )|&
f^" Alternation ) th6e-oa", (day) F^ H

^"^"Bt" teh-beh-am.
Alms, (give)

jl"

^"JJJ^"

it-khai,

ts6e-tsit-e,

^l" 16ng-kiong,

thong -kiong, -^

tsit

(sum
Ji

hap-ki5ng, ft

3^ kfe-kiong.

Alum, &

p^h-hoan,

green

W ^ chhi" hoin.
Always, 11 % si6ng-si6ng, M
tauh-tauh, ^ ^ 6ng-^ng,

Jfc

tsu-tsu.

M"
Jfc


[14]

ALV
Alveolate,

^o~^o

tsit

M^ij"

Amalgam,
lam L

*& IE

Iff

sim-tsfeng

s6-.

goan.

^ si, going ^ ^ beh-khi.

Amairij

AME

chhng Amen,

tsit chling.

Am,

'

chhut lit.
^ chham-^

^' :^

u-koan-be,

tsin

M^

Amenable, (responsible) W

J^ u-tsek-sSng.

R 'H hodn-h6e.
Amends, make Ha M p^-p6-.

^ Amend,

Amalgamate,

chham, (unite)

Amerce,

h&p.

(punish)

13 bodt,

(fine)

13 h^ng-hoAt.

Amanuensis, #" A"

^ tai-bi kok.
M" thbe Mng America, r:^
sid g (in law) fS
American, ?E jl^ P 65 hoe-ki kok-S
tai sia.
Amass,
65 hoe-ki-e,
tsek^g"
fg tsek-tsu,
g 65 tai-

^^

thiok.

bi

W 65 ka-ki hdk-

Amateur, 1 B" *$
sip-^, g" B" it K

65 ka-ki

kdng-

chhia-S.

^ ft

Amethyst,

M 11

:)ii

VBW

Amaze

Amazement)

lioat-chlii''-kng.

ti6h-kia-,

fi

kh6

ai,

W A" ^

thik".

%A fo tek-jin-h6, (harm-

Amicable,

onious)

h6.

^H
E kong-ski tai-sin.

|i* 'g-

^ JQ h6--pbek.

Ambiguity
Ambiguous
Ambiguously

"j

BJ

Vhkax,

^"

MM^M

o-bi-

t6-hut.

bo-b^ng,

slanguage, ig
bd'-t&'-k^ng,

& iS ii bam-h6- kdng.

Ambition, ^ 1^
Ambitious, M K
^ ^ hd'"s^ng.
Amble,# ff ^ un-a-phdu.
b6'''-ko.

h6-''-ko,

Ammonia,

^M

)B'S5. a-mo'-ni-a.

Ammunition, ^

||

9^

chheng-

i6h-tan-tsi.

Amnesty, Wc

sik,

(national)

:f: ifc

5c

tai-sia thien-ha.

Among

Iff*

Amongst

tiong-ng,
tsi6ng-tiong.

Amorous, M" S siu-si.

Amos, (book of), gg jg dt a-mo'-su.
Amount,
hdp-kiong, ff 35 k^-

Ambulant, fj" ^'' kia^-sda.

Ambuscade, % {^ bfi,i-li6k.
(fe

a bo-hdp-li,

Ammiddha Buddha,

H ^ liong-i^n.

lang

JJS^tdm- Amid,
tiong-ng,
4*
1 4* ^
Amidst J tsi6ng-tiong.
khim-chhe, S" @ Amiss, T>''M'' i5-ti6h, ^ | u.chh6,

Ambassador,

Ambush,

rT

p6-tsi6h,

goiig-ngidli,

hka.

Ambergris,

^ l^m

^ 3i tsi-g^k.

tit

Amaurosis,

Amber,

g.

1 B li Si 65 ka-ki hoan- Amiable,

kiti-^,

JJK

^*

kok

^^

bai-h6k.

ki5ng.
Ameliorate ")#"
H" ^^ ^^ ho-Ameliorationji kbah khok"-odh,
Amour, fZ 3 su-thong,
(one's condition) ^^ ^ M
Amoy, M. P1 e-mifg,island,

^A

ho'-i

khah

hii-kiii.

ha-t6.

[15]

AMP
Amphibious,

JJiC

peng seng.

Ample

>

^ i ^

tsiii

J^"

M' kh6ng
kboah-

:jk'

gau

Bt"

t6e,

^^ kkii-gikh (abund#"
23
^^ toa-bu si-kofe.
ant) :^
Amplify, (enlarge) Wl" M" IB" f^
Wi

JS,"

khah khui khoah,

M" khui

grave) WL ik

(temple)

toa (capacious)

tsofe

ANC

li6k Ancestral,

(broad)

Amplenessj kboah
(enough)

(dilate)

thiah.

lets)

7fc

Anchor,

Amur

River,

Amuse

.1^

sorrow)
k6e sim bun.

Amusement, M gg" thit-th6.

Amusing,
jg sim-sek, J^

ijS*

^ Jl" :t"

^>^

h6 pha 6

;ffi

safe, i^^o

oa",

oa-ii.

Ancient,

k6-, &

iSr

# k6-tsd,

tf " k6'-lauh-phauh,
k6--tsek,

and

"fi

^^

"if

Wi

times,

"]&

relics,

modern

Ancients, -^ 1^

And

A"

k6--tsd^Mng,

kap, i^" koh.

s^ng- Anecdote, (historical)

Anemone,

Analogy

^'' 16
Aneurism,
16ng.
thiaii huih

^W

tik-sin,

$t

F^l

tsit.

Analyse, i^

tik''-khi.

& fl k(5-kiet, ^ m u-ki6k.

Anesthetic, ^ ^ ^ b^-hftn-idh.
Analogous, ^ m" M M" sa''-chhin"

drag

^ k6*-kim.
*tJ

i,

An,

for a

s6'-tsai.

il o--l^ng-kdng.
phien, (when in

H
M" M k(5e-bun, M

-f

Anchorage, \%

H"

(child)

(shank)

thoa-tik", (stock)

*"

Amplitude, (of dimension) ' :^

(fluke) *"
^' .kh6ng-khoah,
khoah toa
Anchorable,
chhiong-seng.
(abundance)

Amputate j
^o ti^.^i^i.
||
Amputation ]***
Amulet, ^ hii, $" kAg, wear an
$1 ^ koa'^kii'g.

u-are

^ ^ kia-tia",

short time,

tik-ta",

^
^

to^,

l^"

ke-

(one)

tik",

tik",home

MWM

^'' ts6-ke.

ffi

i^" tik",

keng

(tab-

ts6--bia,u,

b6k-tsu,

(house)

sin-pfi,i

tsit

j^"

ts6,'-htn,

chhiu".

H kau-kham.

(sea)

iSS;

% %

^ k6*-su.

hai-leng, ;5

tsioh leng.

Anoemia,
Aneroid,

Ifil

sit-hiet,

if-

hong

f )f ha-siau.

tsiam.
la."

S m^h"-kng

Aoarchy, (want of goverment) % Anew, (again) H"

koh-tski,
gl iS b6 kok tseng (coniusion)
sin-chhoiig-tso.
(create) if
5t
loan.
Angel, %" ^ thi"-ski.
Anathema
1 ^j.
siu-khi.
Anger, ^^
tsid-chhkm.
Anathematise j
1
Angle, n M" kak-th^u, to,

Anatomy,

il^

H-

^^

f*

sin-si ^ hoat-t5*.

Ancestor, ji ts6-, jH
ts6-iong jp

^
^A

sien-jin, IS

m"

S
^

ptok-

th6-hl, ^9 ti6,

ts6'-kong, Angler, f^
ts6"-tsong.

ts6--^

M"

fi^"

.^ M, ti6-hi.

th6-hl.g, iS"

^"

fi^"

ti6hi^.
Anglican, :^

^H

65 tai-eng

kok

g.

[16]

ANN

ANG-

M siu-khi, M

Angry, ^

to be

'ft jie

gin, get

'B.

khi-shng,

s6ng-khi,

look

0 thkng-thik", (mind) Annoy,

Anguish, ^

S m" khd-chhoeh.

Wu

Angular, Pf"

(wUd) If

tseng-si,

food, 11 cbho,
tseng-sin.

eiii,
5ji$

Animalcule,

IH."

pbiau-pbiet,

^ 1$

fj id-

spirits,

chhu.

MM

Animated,

tseng-sin,

jjif

i^ boat-pboat.

:^ poeh-kak,
hiu".

^''

11

Annals,

Annam,
Annex,

Annihilate,

tsiap-sok, Ji" tbi",

}&D -' ^S ke tsit s^ng.

M C" bi4t-b6.

>ll

ki-jit,

jll

first of a death, if i^

Annotate
1 =*.
Annotation j^i^^*^^-^^'-,4-

j.

^^

tsok-long,

t6-tidp.

^^

nl'-ni",

;^ tdk-

(meeting of

mui-nl,

WLW^'M

Annular,

cbhin-chhiu"

kui-khodn.

jft

boah-iA,

^^

1 &" ^^ j^

tslthik"

boah.
b6-tsiaii

khdm tsam, ^M^Wi

tsiati-p6'-s6-.

m m

kin-kin, (in a short

^ ^ :5^ bo joa-kii.
Anonymous, ^^ ig" bo mid, j^' ^
IJ: b& 16h khodn, placard, ^'>
p^h-thiap,^letter, ^^ ^g" ^ ;^
^ ^ b6 mid^-jl ^ pboe-si'n.
time)

,ft

tii-nl", of Another,

^''

J|

pi'-Jang, P"

iffi

Annihilation, (at death) JE"

si tsiu soah.

death,

Anon,

an-l^m.

Anniversary,

kiail-jiaii,

^ H
^
^ 1^ i6ng 16 glin.
Annul, M Hofe, it thiet, ^ Hj" h6e-

b6

sii-ki.

^ i^"

f^

^C SC

bo boa^-bi.
Annual, ^^ ^

Anomalous
Anomaly

B" kba-bdk.

a province,

^.o

Annoyed, (displeased) chhiah-ikb,

^ |B
^ ]

spirit,

(as a child)

1^

Anodyne, Ig^Jtffi^Jt"^" oe

poeh-kak-iu.

Jfti

Ankle,

chh6ng-ti, PJ?"^"
kidu-cbha, gfcjg kai-

ts6-tsak,

as

gi6h.
poeh kak, (broken)
poeh-kak tse, (oil) A Anoint,

A"

^ p6,
k6ng,

Mfa

Pj;

tbiau-ldn,

tsak,

b6.
'IS

poeb-kak
Aniseed,

conference) ^-g" li^n-hoe.

u-sln-cbhAi,
Annuity,
i6ng kh6- gun,
P

out) 1^ 1^ the-the.
Animosity, ?^, j^ oknhun,
th6ng-bun.

^^ ii" ka

IS it"

Animation, ig fj" o4b-tang, (with-

Anise,

^m
Pi

nf,

pbiau-idt,

Ji^n thong-ti,

cbhai, fiJi: chh6ng-k^ng, H^khiiu,

kak-ttau.

^ i^ ,^ lau t6ng gong.

Animadvert, (criticise) ^f^phoepMng, (blame)
hi4m.
Animal, (domestic) ^ fl" tb^u-si"
iffi"

kang,

chhd-la, Ji

Anile,

"I

(in public) fl" cbbiang.

fi" hoat-ndu."

Announce
Announcement J

Silt

ki-sin,

ttii

nl".

gij

ditional)

pdt, gj^-to ^^^.^^ ^^^_

^^ - ^j-o koh

^ketsitg.

Answer, B" in, E

an on inquiry, li

tsit ^, Jb"

in-tap, give

^ h^-hokj~


[17]

ANS
an
a

^ '^ hok-Mn,

official letter,

letter,

Iil

hS-phoe,

|t"

ANT

U ^ ^ it"

Antiquary,

back

^^

t6ng g'mng,

b6-''

kd'

tsai

iSf 4!^ ;t''

k6- ti^n ^ l&ng.

Answerable,

^''

(responsible)

W ^i "^ 11 koan-he.
i kdu-hia, white, ^^ ^

tse-tfi,u,

Ant,

p^h-hia,
ifl

eater, S^"

ffl lll-li,

red

Antarctic,
if BI" 11

l^m-k^k,

si ki^", f^"

fe'

tsd,

;g

^'

tsai-

k6-t6ng.

3|

&-I"

bo'

mib"

^.

& H" k6-t6ng.

U tui.
^ :^ 16k-kak.

Antithesis,

so&.
-g;

t6e- Antler,

Antrum, disease of,

^^

tdb-jit.

Antediluvian, 1^

b6

si.

Antiquity, & '^^ k6-

circle, Antiquities,

^'

fr"

fl#

kia"

boe cbbku

tiii-tdk.

Antecedent, (a person's) 1S
ti, (previous)
seng.
Antedate,

b6

III

Antiseptic, i^ S^ T> $>"

M W^
^ ^
Mm

^"

tsd relics of

ll" ^ng-bia.

Antagonist,

Antiquated,

:^

j^:"

bodn-

M" t^ng g^

J^:"

khang

M ^

S^

cbhii^

kut

e pi".

Anus, ^^ P" ptm-kbdu, ^'' jll" khachbng, imperforate, ^"i}" iHW

^ leng-iii".
Antelope,
M JII" e"-d chbut si b6 kha
Antemeridian, _t ^^ t^ng-taii.
chhng.
2,^
Antemundane, ^^ |ij

1am ^

tai-seng.

M^f^

% be

chbong-tso s6-kan

tai-

seng.

Anvil, h," ?6 tbih-tiam.

Anxiety
& kbok-sim,
Anxious J kbok-lu, j^ ^^ peh-pak,
"I

^ cbhiu.
% tai-seng.
^
Anterior,
Anticipate, (tbink) Wi W"

Antennae,

^ M

M khok-i, ^ ,^ kok-i, M ?l|kbok^

gai, over, ^ ^ u-ts6, M ti
Wt

pbki-pbe,

hoEln-16,

(in doing)
L seng tsofe.
k6e,to poison M
Antidote,

free

very

'^

from

jjj

j^

s6-sim,

iiJi

b6ng-sim.

^
to sorrow, ^

@A
mng, ^ K" A
^
way, W cbbln-cbhai day
Antinomian, i^ f* ^ ^^
H put
Aorta, MW^ ts6ng m^b" kg.
Antipatby, M M ikm-tsien, ^ A" Apace, ^ ^ kin-kin, walk ,^ M
^

Any, ^^

kdi t6k
k6e t6k, 85:
bun.
k6e
M" ^^
tbe.
Antimony,

cbbin-cbbdi,how,

["

one, Bl

sAi-pien,

sui-pien-

chhin-chhdi-lS,ng,

S."

bofe

lut-

X"

jit.

hoat-.

ik

Mng,

^P'

Antipodes,

kha-t6e sa"
Antique, T&

is"

tiii

iii

?fa iil

i:

e s6-tsai.

^ k6-Mu,

k<5-lau-pbauh.

kin-kin-kid".

ai-Mng.

iSf

J5?

ff pi-d,
^" Apart, (aside)
kbab-kbui, by itself,

^9

^ ^ tsoan-

leng,^ 51* leng-goa, (separately)

^ tf

H ^ sui-^

take ^

far :felsiu"kbui.

thiah, too

[i8]

APP

APA
^

Apartment,

f$ tsoe l^ng

si-bai,

Mi-Mi,

j|fe

M A
jf ff

fi

pang

hai-hai.

Apathy,

lo--

hien,

{li

case)

(seem to)

sin,

tsng-tsoe, iU

M tt bo-sfeng, '|i 'ft noa"

^ 'ft a lau-siong-kong

s^ng,

M II hoat-hien, M ?l
M chhut-hien, (in a law-

Appear,

p4ng-keng.

f^

Apathetic, ^j,^

Ape, ^^ kau.

^^ siong-mau", ^'^

Appearance,

khodn-sit,

person,

$!i

'^ 1^ bin

1^

mau

^^

(dull) 3SEffi si-sng,

Apex, y^ tsiam.

sin-chhdi,

mQ:tm- mili khoa".

jit e te-it koai"-tidm.

Apiece,

Apologise,

|b]

^ T>^

he

]^

SI,

A
iTi

i'

%%^

b6-

th^-

fl

th6ng.

Apparition 'g

koai-biit,

^ 'g iau-

he,

jIn

ti6h,

'If

Apoplexy,
Apostacy,

pf

Appease, (hunger) Jh flL tsi-ki.

Appellation, ^ ^ mii ji, ! ho.

ka lang
E^. :T>

kiu go^n-tseng

for troubling you,

g6a hui sin 11.

Appetite,

to.

Apothegm,
Apotheosis,

JS

6^ khui

i6h

tah-hiah, (dismay) M
kia" kku tiau-khi, M
kia kku sit-khi,
3g 5f

M ^"ij
^ kia''

Apple,

ffi

hoat-chhai (praise)

o-lo.

^ ^ hoat-chhdi.
:i;

Applicable,

!^ chhi"-chhui.

^ ^^

Applaud,
Applause.

M ^

peng-k6.
tl J0 65 oe eng-tit,

thang-eng.

Application, (of mind) li >tJ koansim,

ti-i,
^, tsoan-sim.

kau hun-kbi.
Apparatus
3: khi-khu.
Apply, (ask for)
^ i-tsiii''.
Apparel
one's mind,
Appeal
si6ng-kh6ng, (to Emeng-shn, |5:
peror
iU ^^ k6-gu tsrig.
sim.

^
^
^

^ M phdi-pi^
good
P ho pi th6-.

M M

Appal (frighten) ^"|| chhi'-kia", i^"

=p

if i^ chhiii siap,

pi-iii,

Appetize,

M W tsim-gi^n.
M M thek-hong.

$J si6k.
kan-sidp.

#
M khui-pi, bad,^B|

si6k,

chMii-pho-

th6^

^ ^ su-to-.
m

H jf p6--ui,

Fj^"

iphai"

"-<^>'. (by

pak-teh.

,f4 fi^

Appertain,

M ti6ng hong.

Apothecary, i^^
tiam e.

string)

W"

}fi

ij^i'lge

^^j^^'^ Appendix,

5I poe-t5.
Apostatize, =^ |fc p5e kaii, =^ Ji poe

Apostle,

(external)

koki.

Apocalypse, Wi JS b^k-sl.
Apology, -f" T> M te in-ti6b.

hong-tsu,

fiS

Apparent, 0^ beng.

^ miii" tsit-e, B ^

tak-^.

put

iu",-siu, of

sin chhai, (of face)

Aperient, fg |i sia-i6h.
Aperture, ^ khang.

Aphelion,

U M

k6-ia.

^M

^
^

kiH,

^M

t'l-i,

fif

tsun-i,

th6,
Ji

iC

i& koan-


[19]

Arr

Appoint,

it

APP

M
^ M

hong-Ong, a time,

han-si,

to

duty,

special

fl#

hun-phki,.

M W.

Appointed, heaven marriage

in-i6n,

Q an

^
M

Ji
jit,

Appointment,

tliicn

H ban

an)

Apportion,

Appraise, j^

f^

Apprehend, ^.
(^
t; 1"
fi^

koan

lap.

kluiin.

Apt

:iS

Apprehension, (seizure) liah (fear)

'M^ thong-thaii,

^ Wl thku-thiet.

Apprentice,

n fF

kia",

kia"-

ff sai-a,

to,

f?

6h-

Approach,
fi5f

^ od-kun,

od,

su-

si

ka-sl,

(tendency to)

tinent)

ai,

(per-

hap-sit,

per-

hap.

(fitly)

tinently,

^^

(fit)

^,

hdp.

Aquafortis, ?# 5S siau-kiong.

^M

lu-seng, ;&

chhi".

birds

lu-

-^

hdi-tsiau.

k(ing, (earth)
'^

;|1

tsiii-

H tsiii-tso.

7jC

6^ tsiii-o.

Aquilinenose,

f^

M-

eng-ko-

phT".

kong.

-f^"

gau

iij^

hdp-sit,

Aqueous,

Jl ^p thong-ti,' fK p6, 5^"

ki'i i

S|lit lii-su-kun.

Aqueduct, (bamboo) 7K^

sai-d kang.

Apprize,

^i

Aquatic, ?K ]^ tsui-ts6k

\%

tsi,

MiVii tii-d-ho.
1 ff gau, to teach t 1^^

Aquarius,

p4k-sai-a.

Apprenticeship,

# fi"

Apron,

Aptly,

itiu.

iS" tsiah

o-l6,

hiau-

^^ heng-mfii.
^m ^ B M eng-kok e

(understand) Aptitude

likh tioh i-su,

Apprehensive, ||

money)

^' un

Apricot,

(as charact- Apropos,

(one's meaning)

kia", f(uick

\^

g(;li.

hoe-i.

hoa"-hi,

Approximate, H| jg tsiong-kun.
liali-

tdk.

liab,

hidu-tit,

M iS

thun,

M #. tui-tiong,

^ tsai

fSC

siu-

k6--ke.

chhun

g{ln.

(embezzle

April,

(understand)
'I"^

^'g ^j^i

tii-lio,

Appreciate, (value)
er)

M^

ft jIm,

^ @E hun-phod;.
#^

Apposite, |g^ Hf
khoan.

kong

pliai

ffl'

Approval [ (commend)

jit.

(office)

tsit, (])urclia,sc

]jx

ien day, M Approve

(receive an) jS

tsit-hun,

# ^ hiip-sit, to to
one's self
th^h
^ ll a
b'd ku-kl eng, U ^ff^l kit kong
bong su public money M ^ M

siet-lip,as king, Appropriate,

:&.

S^ ? tsiu-kun, Arab,

-rr 2^

oA-li'ii,

fi5f

-ii-

A-lat-pek 6

lfl,ng.

Arabia, 35 f]

kun-oii.

Approbation, (pleased with) Wi

iE #) fS ;^

-fft

A-lat-pek, :^ :^

Trd-sit-kok.

hoa"-bi (commendation) IM SI o- Arable, tb fM

tit.

1 ^

'''^^

kbai khun-

[20]

ARA

M ^ ^ lok-kha-seng.

Arachis,
Arbiter,

(arbitrator)

chhin,
chhii

Arduous,

S' M. kong-

S Akong-jin, M ^

fi^ tifi.u-

6.

Arbitrary, ]

Arbitration, ||t^g,
Arbitrator,

^^

M IM
M

Are,

afe

Mf^

tsu-tsii.

ti^u-cbhu.

11 oh, (labo-

(difficult)

rious) 1^ 11 ti6h-Mt.

ff

Arbitrate, || tAg,

ARD

Area

W u, wegoing

si,

goan beh khi, we

^ go4n teh tsidh.

Pjn

^'^

eating,

:^ tiu.

M. tiiu-chhTi. Areca, (palm), ;fr pin-niig, W'ff

kong-chhin,

&A

kong-jin.

chhi-'-a,nut,

ff -f

chhi"-d-

tsi.

Arbour, ^
li&ng-t6ng.
Arbutus, ;^ i^ chhiu-ta, white
'^"WW p^h chhiu-^.
Arc, 4^ J '^ po4n goat the.

Arena ^ till".
Areopagus 35 ;!.

"fi"

A-li6k-pa-k6-.

Argillaceous, i: 6^ th6--e.
Argillite, ^ M ;5 l^u khi" tsi6h.

Argue,
|2 ^ pi-bdt.
pien,
pieii-lun,
Arch, ^51- kiong-tau, KSP^" oanagainst,
pok.
kong-m:&g, B 5^ H o^n kong Argument,
It pien-lun, beaten in
thau,
of a bridge,
kio-tdu.
j|[
J^ is pien-su, win in
Archangel, 5c i: ^ thi ski e
pien-ia.

Arcanum,

^H

W^

thau.

^
^ ^ ^ p6"-keng-siii,
back, M ^ ^ h^ keng-siu.

^ sia-tsi.
M H A
e l^ng, (builder)

chhii-to-

I. th&--tsili

Architecture,
chhii ^ boat

chhiu".

jf

j|E

^ A ti^u-ti^n,

$ kok-ki,

pak peng iu^

)B

Ardor.

ji^t,

ji^t-sim.

^^

sokn-hoat,

ifc

Ji

s6"-hak.

Mm%

&

sokn-

^ tSTln.
Arm, ^ chhiu, ^ # chhiii-kut,
chair, Ji ;^ hak-su-i, ^
#
khoHn-i.

Armada, ~

pf

;2:

1? |g tslt tin ^

tsi&n tsAn.

Armed, m"
ii sio, (zealous)

jiet-sim.

hoat sien-si".
fi J^ khi Ark, 11 kui, (ship)

ac Arithmetician,

Arctic, 4b iK pak-k6k,
circle, 4fc
=ts pak l-'-soa" ocean ^t7KW

Ardent,

Arise, i^
khi-14i.
Aristocracy, l^
tsiSn- t^ng, -g

Arithmetic,
ui

to*.

Archives, national

itiS ^ ^

s6-ka.

Archery, It
Architect,

Arid, |t i^ ta-s6.
necked, Aright, ^ ti6h, do
ts6e-khi ti6h.

on foot
on horse

Arched, JI
oan-kong,
ia 15 nkMsat.
Archer, ^
keng-siii,

^ ^ ^

ke-si tsdng-

ts6e.

Armlet, (bracelet) #" iH

chhiii-sdb.
Armpit,
^0 koh-e-khang.

Wy


[21]

ARM
Armadillo, 3A

k kun-tsong,

Arrant,

Armistice, f| -^ pa-peng.

chheng klioe-kah, ^
chheng kah ti bHu,

W'"^^

MM

Armom-er, "^

(dress)
Arrear,

^"^^

pS.i-tm,

chheng-sa.

thoa-khiam.

Arrest, ^, liah, Jt ^, khim-liah,

under

e sai-hii.

SS

chhut-

HJ iS

Array, (for battle) i^

W 4- kun-khi

t.

(notorious)

mi^".

khoe-kahj put on

f^"

siet

boat.

kun-khi.

Armom",

^ ^

make

An-angement,

kiA-sia.

Armament, %

AER

Arrival,

ah

60

teh.

kau.

kun-tsong-k4k.
Armoury.
ke-si,
Arms, ^^
g peng-klii, Arrive, S" kau, fj t6.
(absent)
(of body) ^ chhiu, take up in Arrived, !II kku, not

fij"

^ ^^

chhiii-pho, cessation

the

^ bo

put to, ^^

ata

/p

place,

lai,

PJ ^ kku te
of
:3 soah kan-ko.
Army,
S Arrogant, |^# kiau-ngo-, ^glkekJ kun-peng, enter
phki.
khi-peng,
tau-kun, levy
jg
Arrogate, (usm-p)
chhiam:ffi
department ^ IB pia^-pd-.
koan.
phang-bi.
Aroma, " phang, #"
Arrow, ^ tsi",head, ^ ^ tsi"t^"
phang-bi.
Aromatic,

^
^
,."

Aromatics,

Arose, fe

^^ 3^

bah,

phang-liau.

^ khi-iai.

Around, 0

i"

si-ui,

all, ii

shoot

tsi-phi,

# i^ 31
h5
1^ ^ ^

ho- i tseng-eng,

jj$

tseng-sin,from sleep
chhi",

Arraign,

|r

S phah-chhi.

^ t6 an

fij

(accuse)

tsi-

M ^ sia-tsi",

an,

M ^

ts6h-tsi.

thong-si-koe.

Arouse, (from apathy) fl"

^M

of, ^"?ftsi-k6a",

thiu, shaft

Arrowroot,

# ngau-hun.

M"

Arsenal, M" kek, for guns, ^^ ^

chheng-kek, for war-like stores,
ki6^'' kun-tsong-kek.

H^

^ k6.

Arsenic,

{Jt"

^'' phP-sng, ft ^5 sin-

tsioh.

Arrange, #5!) pai-liet, (evenly) S| Arson, fi" >/li pkng-he.

i S pfii khi ts6e, a matter, Art, (profession) 5^ ffi keng-ki,
siet-hoat,
^^ hoat-loh,
il kang-ge, (dexterity)

^^

in qrder,

M
iJt;

US

an-pai,

(.decide)

tia"-ti6h,before hand,

M M

J^

pSi-pl,

^a

marriage,

^ M

ill

thln.

Artemisia,

Artery,
it tiau-tit,

put-ti6k, suitably

su-

^*

hia,

^ ^

Cleaves,

hia'^-hidh.

Arterial,

tsoe chhin-tsia".

Arranged, (settled)

kin- chhiu.

X
^

IJH"

il"

]^ 65

tuih mo'h

huih-kun,

meh"-kiig,forceps,
Iff ff ng^h huih kun d

e.

W W

jfiL"

khi"-d.

iSl"


[22]

ART
Artful, *F 1^ kan-ts4,
khiet, :^ it li-khiet,

kau- Ascendant, (commanding influence)

tek ko^n.
kdu;P u koan

in

ie

ASC

#"

^^

11

Ascension, fS"

^ gku khlfg p6-.

^^ #" mih"-kia",
one, # tsit kia, M tsit-

Ascent, _L
Ascertain,

*
^

hang.

Ascetic,

ko6,

ft g^u-siet-kfe,

Article, ^"^ mih",

"

peh-tsiu.

tsiu"-khi.

g" JJ

chha-b^ng,

phh^-tsin.

M M lin-tsia.

M k6--ti6ng.
^ kui-ho'.
(tree) M M" hoai-chhiu,co-

Articles, !i#'' mih^-kia", of food, Ascites, ^.

tsidh-mih, (of war)

^M"^"

^S"

kun-leng.

Ascribe, If

Ash,

lour, >AC Ji ^ h^ hu sek.

k6ng oe (indistinct) ^ Ashamed, ^ St" kien-siku. ^ |g
sidu-16e, >h A siaii-jin, |!4'iSJL
IS M ?9 k6ng 6e b6 b^ng ^ ^
toa
tsili
k4u
:^
b6-bin-kh4ng.
toa
tsih
^
S

Articulation, ^fg^kut-tsat, (speech)

11 fg

Ashes,

kiet.

^ k^-ti,

Artifice,, tt

3 JL

Artificer,
Artifices,

ff"

3? i^ po--s6-.

kfe-ti,

J5

kl-

khiau.

65

he-hu.

Ul

llj

IH soa"-t6ng

tsiu-soa",

tso^-^,flower, Asia, S5

men,

^ phaii-siii.

jl

J^

sai-hu,

kang-hu-14ng.
Artist, (painter)
Artistic,

31'

^ X hoa-kong.

ft I! u-khiok-tsiet.

Artless, (honest) it
tit,

."g,

tit,
It ti^uJ? tiong-h5-, (frank) ^ M

^ b6 khn^-po".
Artlessly,
M 1 ^ sun ki tsu^ ig seng-sSng, |i ^ gg bobien-ki6ng, g ^ tsu-jien.
Dl^

ji^n,,

As ^

chhin-chhiu".

<El

Asafoetida,

Asbestos,

Ascend,

MM

a-gui.

^m^ i6ng-khi-s^k.

tsiu", fS"

peh-tsiu".

$h

W 35 ^H A-se-a-tsiu.
W

mng,
counsel of
thau
more,

Ask
A

ill"

^ ^ ptin-so-tui.

(paper) |g ?E tsod-hoe, (pith) Asiatic, 35

35 65 A-se-a-^.
:t?Echh6-hoe.
Aside, ^ -ffo pi-'-a, (apart)
Artillery, >M phaii, |^ chheng,
leng-goa.
Artisan,

i|E

khi-soa".

Ashpit,

Artificial,

M"

go,

sai-hu.

ijfC

Ashore, (on shore)

for a thing ti

53

idols,

for

fij-

th(5,

tsdu-

Ji th6-thi'',

a favour for another, ^

'If
seh-jin-tseng^importunately, fi
lo,
t, kiu kbit,-advice ! 1:

chheng kku.

Askance)^" goJi"^" sai-Mk-b^

Askew fkhok".
Aslant, |^-chho4h.
Asleep,

WW

ic ^o teh^ tang-bin,

16h-bin,

khun, soundly, 1;
;^o ^0 ^o
m.tsai.chhi-, foot '^
pi,

half-half awake,

Aslope,

m chhia,

^ ^ bi-bl.

|1 pg bin-bin.

[23]

ASP

ASS

Asp,
Assembly,
boe.
SB t6k ts6a.
Aspect, (appearance of a person) Assent, (consent) ;fc lin, (agree
'^ M" sin-ts^i,
sin- tin",
witb) [^1 *& t^ng sim (in a gene'^ Mng-ts5ng, (countenance) '
bu-b5, (as a
ral way) fij" fa
g^n-sek,
superior) ?# tsiin, ^ ?# pboe
bin-mau",

MW

H
H^
h^ng-i6ng.
^

g&n-iong, J^

Aspen, (tree).|^

p^h-i6ng-

f^"

siap,

^
.

US''

it

m"

b6-kiit-tidh,

pit

it it" Bt" tit-tit-k6ng.

clilio"-

Assess,

ffi

M' ^

(damage) fS

ko'-se,

k6--tsi.

bo-kng-si", (of temper) JUJl Assets, il" mib, (of deceased) ig"

M ko--khut

Asperse,

Asphyxis,
kbiii.

lau ke-be.

^ chbi-im M "b kbi-im.

Aspire, (long after)

i^^

^ |)t

phiah.

Asseverate, tt ll ^^ tit-tit-k6ng.
Wk bu-loa.
/p P^" ^ boe cbboan- Asseveration, It It 11 tit-tit-k6ng.
Assiduity, |^ & tsoan-sim.

Aspirate, 1M

MM

tsin-i-ki.

Assiduous, i^^keng-eng, fi|]kbiin,

kbun-kin, |S )& koan-sim.
bim-bd*,
fj
pbki, (designate)
Assign, (allot)

M.

toa-tsi-kbi.
Aspiring, :^ iS

cbbil-kbok".
Asquint, 4

% pb4i

Assignee,

-f-ti

tia.

lu.

,|p

^ JT

Assailant,

lang

Bf

#"

A #" ^m-

^'' 58

th^i si lang-^, (of a superior)

tsi"

cbP

W ^"

50

A" kmM

thS,i-si l^ng, (a superior),

Assay,

#r kong-ta".
(metals) llig

f^ IC kbeng-tsien,

cbbiii,

Assemblage,

'i'

tboan-lfen,

kban.

tsu-boe,

tui,

all

tsu-boe.

tsu-tsip,

Assort,

^m

C^ tso6-

ts6e-tsip, it

i sa"^

i^

# bu-cbbi.

ft"

lie-ki,

^ pang

wdthjc

glj

cbbiii,

^ buT #"

I kau-p6e,

u-6ng-iav^=^tntii5iately,

W"

MB

cbbin-bo*.

^MM

"g"

b5e.

bun-kui-lui.

ih ^"/si-tbik",
i&drr^m^.Jt&Jt^M^'' tsi i ^
suage,

II*

^ ling.

bo"

if gl" sa" pang-tsan,

Association, an,

tsu-tsip.

Assemble,

^te"

if

e-chiii.

;^

li

Wi" ^0 l& tku sa" tsan.

crate;

Jfe

tai

^W

tsan, if Sl pang-tsan,

Assistance,

^ cbhi-kbek.
Assault,

Assistant,'

cbbi-khek.

Assassinate, Bf

Assist,

^^ pang-cbbiu,

Assassin,

A" ^ kong-ta-

A"

M. i.

Assimilate, l^"
cbbin-cbbiu".
Assail, |fe#7kong-td,, 25:$kong-kek.

Ass,

M^WM

Assert,

cthiu.

Asperity, (of surfacej IE i

gu

Emperor)
pboe tsun.

(as

tsiin,

(pain)

bo^n-16, (as water) If siau.

Assumable, W,

'if

lioog-pit.

'

[24]

AST

ASS
i& lidh-tso^, a name,
m6--t6ng,
kd-mo-",

Assume, it

Ug
iS

^^

mo'-b^ng, (usurp)

tsu-

^ chhikm-kofin.

tsoan, !

Assuming, g

BiBMM

tok-sin,

chliim-sin b6 gi, (firm persuation)

tsin-tiu"

lEo ^n

tsai,

IE

(self reliant in

sin,

tsin-tiu"

WB

danger)
ij u-tam-lek.
Assure, 'M.'M.W sit-sit-k6ng.
Assuredly, '^ IE" tsin-tsik"- -it

'

it-teng,

,un-tkng, 6^

Astern,

M" M

is.

(certainly)

^^

tstn-

au.

W %r

Astonish,

#"

'If

khiau,

i^ im-thim.

Asunder, cut^(with scissors)

Asylum, old men's JS:^"^"

ko--

n6--T.

ti,home,

;ffi

^ ^

present,

%"

ffi

65

ti-teb,

tong-kim,

first,

tai-seng, ig 1% khi-th^u.

Siong-t^ g lang,

ngidh.

in sin Siong-tfe.

"i^

ho"

i^

(as a cable)
If" ka-tng, part
tng part as combatants ^ Wi
poah-khui.

Atheism, /fl J:
gong- Atheist, ;FMt

he-ku.

# ,1

GM

-^

Asthma,

bftn su.

Astronomy, 5c 3t thien-bun.
p4-kiet,
pd-chhi,
Astute, S2
(crafty)
kip4-peng,
m
#5

At,

tek-khak.

tsun-b6,

6 hoat-to'.

A^ronomer, Ji'^ thien

^ tsu-tsoan.

M -

Assurance,

pok-chW-kiet hiong

;^ fi Jl

I)y

;i

sin

iii

;iP iU" # ^

bo li4h Siong-t6 tso6 tsii.

Astonished, (amazed) M 'If gong2," A" Nga-tidn 6
M-koki Athenian,
ngi4h, (surprised) .^-^

^^

(strike with terror, )\1|

'11 kia"^-

Athirst,

hik\

Astonishment,

M"

gong-ngiah.

W^ gong ngidh, (surprised) ^ % kl-koki, (strike with

terror) 11 11 kia"-hir,

mmm

kia-^

kau
Astral, M"
kia

kku

htin khi, ||

^^

iff

bust)

Atlantic,

ffl

Atmosphere,

65 chhi4.

Atom,

Astride, ]i ,1

|i|D

Astringent, an, Jt IM

ikm^m

Atone,

tsi-sia-i6h,

siu-iikm & i6h,

^ m

JH

o tfc
.

PI

toa sai

iu".

si6k-ts5e

3(r

HH

crime

by

tsiong kong

p6"-ts5e.

Atonenvsnt,

M ^ seng-hdk,

"i^"

^P

Atrocious,
i^ ts4u pak i6h.
Astrologer, i5t 5c
khim-thien-kam,
ok.
il i: :$b ^ seng-h4k e sien-si. Atrocity,

Astrology,

te-t6--chheb.

khi, ^c"
thi-khi.
Mii a i: Ji tsi-bi soe ^ mih.

merit,

khi&-b(5-long.

S^-than-hoai".

ffl flft

(ro-

^ b^ng.

i<5ng

sit sin.

^ |& be-l5-.

65 lien lat-e,

Athwart,
Atlas,

chhui-ta.

jf;

Athletic,

Astounded,

Astray

Mng,

sip-ok.

^ |p

-t^

si6k tsoe.

sip-ok,

H^ hi6ng!

hiong-ok,

+^

[25]

ATR
UW.

Atrophy,

-i^

M"

siau

tit-tit

g Hl f

^ ft bah-siau,

sdn,

tit

tithiu".

ATT

M'^U'W ho^ # H

Attenuate,

khah

"^''

ho-

W # M'

1^'

tso6 kan-tseng,

(a

sdn.

Attach, ^itsiap-sok, (by string) Attenuated, (person)

Mm.

pdk, (by glue) if

Attached, joined,
affection) ft

^S

Jg ic

ta,

city, J^

%'

jiS"

ti-tdk,

Attainment,

^ E"

iij" tit-

tit

Attitude,

kku, fg" Attorney,

Jflc"

^#

kh6an,
J^"

Jfe"

h^ng-s6,

bdn-bdn.

61 tsng-su,

W^' 6ng-

ngo-.

tit tsia".

^^

(literary)

hak- Attract,

(allurej

(enticej 51

(stain)

sa".

an angry

tsii".

bun.
Attaint,

ti ki.

chheng

W.'U'M' oe

oe

T BE

(-witness)
BE kan%"
deedj
ti-ki.
kongts^ng,
a
^P
fto
Jfe Jj*
^^ i-tsi4, to ^'' ^"
Attire,
^T" phah,

kong-sia,"'.

js|^

JSi

Attestation,

sa-thik".

kong-kek,

(achieve)

kati,

Attest,
will)

Attain, (reach a place) ^''

Attainable,

siah kut 16h h^k.

^ sa-liSn (by

siong-ai.

^ ^

Attachment,
Attack,

ifl"

khah

p6h, (as person)

W^

ti6h la-s^m (disgrace)

bak

mWM''

5|

in-iii,

ii

j^" sid".

Attractive, (^interesting^
bi, ^''

in-chhoa,

M^^

M # u khiau-biau,

chhii-

fas bo-

diesj i^" Jg khi-khip, as dress

^"..bak-tidh chhku-mia.

Attemper, (modify by mixture)

tiau-h6.
thaii, illaifi, (mix)

M^

A" M'

m^"-hid", (as personj, f^

M h5--iang-kah-i,

^"A" rT^

ho--

Mng-kh6-ai.

Attempt, UM chhi-khok".
Attend, upon, Bg:^''h6k-sai,(wait) Attribute, fi tek.
^^ M" thfeng-hau, (listen) li" Attune, fij ft ft chh6ng-h6-h6.
thia",

tsin

to

one's duties,

Wt^ ^

pun-hun.

Attendance,

M"

su-hau,

IS

lang,

W Hf

. ti-koa"-sek.

Auction, Pi^Pf Pfl) hoah-le-long.

Auctioneer, Pi"
PID ^ hoah. le-

long-^.

kun-sui.

Attendant,

Auburn,

e Audacious, fif
h6ng-sti.
kun-slii 6 lang,

-^ fl" i:"

m H ;t A"

A su-hau

:^''

B"

h6-toa-td'',

si-5e, Audible, fg" m" S oe thia"-ki".

(on the Emperor) f#
Audience, Emperor give
B IB
(official) 5^3 kun-pan.
(auditory)
in-kifen,
ki^n-tii,u,

"
51
liiii^>
Attention, M >& koan-sim,
^ A tsu-hoe g-Mng, fg
sim.
^ 5/r ^^ A" tsu tsip beh thia gAttentive,
*& liA-sim, )Ii *tJ

mt

1^

Attentively,! si6-sim,
sim, i R^ tsii-^im,

>2i

j& tsoan-

Mng, summon

koanvsim.

ki^n.

to^

7J

tiau-

'

[26]

AUT

AtJt)

Autograph, ^ ^ S S^ chhin-pit sid

m" ^ chiia-siau.
Auditor, If ;t"' A" thia" ^-Mng, of
e, 11 4- M &^ chhin-chhiii sid g.
accounts, H Ig" giain-siau.
Autumn, it chhiu, ^ 5c chhiuAuger, :/c ii" ^ toa lak-tsAg.
thi.
Aught, :g g" sim-mih.
Auxiliaries, Wc ^ kitx-peng.
Augment, -fm" M" ke-thi".
Auxiliary, if ^ pang-tsan,
H"
Augur, 15 $\, tsiam-koa, ^ $\- pokR sa^-kap-taii, H If taii-tsan.
ko^, fportendj M" il^ 51 ts6e tiau- Avail, (^one's self ofj
thkn, jig sun,
Audit,

th4u.

(benefit^

S A" ^^

August, 3^

Eng-kok poeh Avalanche, g

g^h.

Ml

i5

::A:''

'^h'

:t''

jit,

Austere, j^ gi4m.
Austral, jt
Australia,

Austria,

mm-g.

fi^"

Sif

su-ma-ka-kok
:R

:ft

.i Jn

6^ Tai 6-

6.

hiong,

-^

ijj,

gf tham-ts4i.

Avast ffSf theng-lah if I!|i]''h6 lah

Avenge, |E
p6-oan, fK
p6-siu.
^^ sin-oan-6.
Avenger,
Avenue, 3I ^ thong-hang.
!

^
#^

ma-ka-kok.

Authentic,

sim,

sim

Aver, It It
tit tit-k6ng.
Tai 6-su- Average, # J|E 1^ ^"am-lai kah-khi,

^iUM^Wm

Austrian, ;^ft

tham

JJH

toa

Kim-soa.

[li"

seh-16h.

& ^, pak-k^k ^ kng.

Auspicious, ^ kiet, day, if H h6 H kiet-jlt.
Aurora,

-^''

Avarice, ;$ tJ tham-sim.
fmaternalj Avaricious, ic" >&
toa sim heng,

^ ko-,

Aunt, (paternal;

M M li-ek.

^
^l

tsin-sit,

?1

am-khi,

khien-un.

Avert,

khak-sit.

# ^ am-Mi

2^

P/5

^ sidm-khi, eyes, SBM

aH :^ bak-tsiu odt tsdu.

M t^" ;^ bo teng-i, Z^^m

ai, M ^^ W b6 hdh pi.
^o Aversion, ^
%^ gln-sln, ?J 'f^ oanhun, (^dislikej ^ ^ i5 hi, ^ ^<'
Averse,

Authenticated, i^ ?g Jf u-pin-kti.

Author,

^o

(of bookj

flfj"

tsoe-chheh e lang,
tii-su-lip-soat g,

If

tsoe si

e,

;^

m^Am^"

(of a

@^

si

poemj

f^

ong.

^ koa-hu.
fi ko4n, ^ M koinoppose, ^ 5I 4i-k^h,

Authorities, "g"

Authority,
peng,

usurp,
Authorise,
thok,
tai

(Ito

{f ;g chhikm-koan.

f:^

kau-tai,

act forj

ft;

^ f ii# i| kau-

pan, (to collect debtj

IS kau-tai i th6 siau.
i

^f^#

bo teng-ai.
Aviary, ,%^ tsidu-chhu.
Avidity, (greedinessj
tsidh, :g

ness)

1^

tham chh6ng,

thaftr^

(eager-

tfe

^jiet-kodn, ife)& ji^t-siln.

Avocation, (profession)
|a kengki,

m f& thdu-l6-

Avoid, Cshun; pg sidm,

m M sidm-pi,,
^ bi^n, ^

^ Fa] t^du-siam doiSQg

'#bi^n-tit.


[27]

AVO

AXl

Avoidable,f shunjt^l^^ji
pi-tit,

fdoingj Wr Vi

Avouch, 1^ Mi

Await,

WM

(Trom sleepj

%\^

oe siam- Axiom,

M^,:&Mm tsu-ji^n 6 to-li.

oe-bi^n-tit. Axis, t^ sim,

k6ng.

W
^ M" bo
WW

th^ng-hau,

Awake, (not asleep)

cbM",

lt jin-tsin

Avow, M- jin.
Avowal M jin.

tiong sim.

pin, ifSsng,

Axletree, :$ & chhia-sim.

tan.

tseng-sin.

phah-chM".
Awaken, tf
Award, (as judgej |lf tokn, (as

^ Hf

i^

i^^;

tidh,

(ever)

Hl^t5--koan-hoe (wild)

to-ni''.

^ tam-khi.

Azote,

ifl

Azure,

M ^

arbi-

si,

^ng-^ng.

:aii

khiin Azalea,

wide SIcliM''-chlu,

Aye, (yes)

kbtin,

cbhi,

tf* jJS

Axle, $C chhia-sim,
$i& chhia-sim.

Azymous,

geh-p^h.

^"W b6 kk".

;^ chhii.

tratioi;^

Aware, ^r^ji ti-h6ng, WW^m'^-ti.

Away, (absent; ^ ^ fif bo ti-teh,
^ kbi, run j ^ t6-tsau,
go

^ it t6-thoat, make with a thing,

^ ^ biet-khi, make-with a person, H^ 5E hai

si,

make

Baal,

with one

Ml

(as

child)

?L :t

^o

Bf" le-le-hau.

H W m k6ng gong 6e-

Babbler, It"

kia,

:^ Pa-l^k.

tsiah leng ^ 6e, (as stream)

tsii-tsln.

Awe, tr '11 kia-hia".

Awful, n
rT" m" ho- mng thang

self

Babble,

e, IL SL it^- loan-loan k6ng-e.

as a disaster) ^'f^ tsin chhAm Babe, m iV e-4.

{i$ tsicim-si, ^ ff A tiap- Baboon, il" kau.

wait ^ il ffi fF A theng- Baby, m" ff e-^-A.
hau tiap-a-kii.
Babyish, H" -ff " ^^ C-d kh6an.
Awkward, (clumsy) '!'$ pun, look- Babylon, G ^fc ft Pa-pi-lun.
ing, ffl 1'$ chho--pun,
ial pun- Bachelor, t^ ^^ g M ^ A"

Awhile,
a-kil,

chh^ng, (as affair)

^ # phdi-s^.

be chhoa b6' ^ Mng,

Back

Awl, m ff tsig-A.

W #"

Awn, ^

chhiu.

#" ^^

Awning,

^/ li po-'pi", fin front of

door,

5il

Awry,

oai,

Axe,

^ li

kheng.

^''

P5

au-bin,

of a
kau-i-pe, bone,
au-m:ig,

^^
H ^i thAn-chhodh.

pd'-th^u,

ka-tsiah-ati, ^''

thien-jia.

oai-chhoAh,

ka-tsiah, (behind) =g"

^''
chair, |g
:^o
^0 ka-tsiah-tsit,to im'
%

housej 3ii?ijia-iu (on shipboard)

5c

iau-

oai-k6,

^M

0^" t6-khi,out
ffl" sa''-ti, go

back of an
i

of a matter,

again, fi HI

dug h6e

16 lun.

the, there

and

as a boat

[28]

BAG

BAG
Backbite, (dander)

^ # ^

SS

Baggy, fas clothes) ^

H 16ng-kh6ng

ka-tsiah au hui-p6ng, (speak evil Bagnio, ^ >^ ^k-keng; fg M ^kof) 1 M JII ^ f& k6ng khap^ng, (brothel) 5^" ff" F4 phdi.

chhng au
Backbone,

|g.

6e.

kid^-keng.

fl" j^"

l^ng-tsfin kut, Bagpipe,

ka-tsiah kut.

'S'

Backdoor, ^

P^

Backside, (rear)

Bail,

au-miig.

bin, (person's) ^"jll"

i!^ a?.

nid,

au,

la" au-

kha-chhng.

Backslide, (apostatize) '^

fjc

poe-

kku.

Ji,

ip hong-khlm.

standfSi M" p6.

ft p6-kii out M" ti] %

p6-jin,

5 khat

IrJ"

m^"^"

au, fall,

walk,

M^ftg-au, lg^ th^-

ill

# ok",

Bait, 15
ji,

t6-kia",

3\

M"

?t

%"

Baize,

ji,

thdkt6-kiu, (dull)

pau

Backyard, ^ 4 au.th^h.
Bacon, llH I^ ien-bah.
Bad, ^^ phdi", 2? bdi,

iii",

p6-tiu'',

kodn-ke.

%"

H tsidh-

P^ chho--ni".

Bakehouse, %% J'

M tun.

jg

$5 tsidh-ti6.

ffl

5^

^''

take the,

mAg,
Bake, ^I pek,
(in studies) ^"pj If"

(season)

t6-the-ki&",

(late)

t6-khi6-chhi6,

^^

(law officer)

Bailiff,

(land steward)

Backward,

water)

nid^-chhut-ldi, (as

pA.
-gj ;t''

^o pek-m?-

^ chhii.

Baker,

^%' Q g" boe mP-pau

6.

Balance, (scale) 5c ^ thien-pgng,

of account due, fJ
tui^h"
ratber H"
JS" iff b6 sim-mih
tu goa siong-khidm,
of account
tempered, ^ '| phai^-sfengh6,
on
hand,
^fh" 1^' ;?? tiii-tii goa
|#,
te, ^'t* ok-s6ng,
descendants, ^
siong-tsAn,in hand, ff ^, 5th '^
^"ifphdi-'-au-thi", y^" ^iipliaitiii-tfi. goa siong-tsai,
of moau-tsin,
looking y ^ phdiney, m' M" tsi-'-b^, general,
kbok.
tS ts(5ng-kiet,accounts,
1^
ki-ho.
Badge, IE
ij in-li6,

;P''

W^

Badger, llj ?f " soa-ti.

Badly, ^^^
iii-b6, (unskillfuUy,)

f5

;7''

iii

kbiaii,

^t"

3:50

g b6

U" W
m^
tsam, IS" ^ pbok-pai.

Bag,

pii-p6-,

coarse

te,

small,

v-for

te-d,

keep-

ing a bow, ^ ^ keng-te, to

Wl" he 16h te.

Baggage,

fif

tsau,

pi,

(as a stick) ig JE" khia

(evenly)

;ff

pay

2^ ph^rig
tsik".

^ h^ng-li.

M-m" %" b6 th&u-mAg,

kng-thau, head, H"^
thdukhak thut-thut,
M" liA-li-thdu.
;35i''

pbok-

WW

^ ^ p6*-te,

kiet-liet,

Bald,

khidu-l6".
Baffle,

tixi-tft, up

^^

mM
U pau, m khiin,out
water, Jg"
g khat.

Bale

a,

as

iii,

"f" Baleful,

H tsai-lan,
oe hai, H

(calamitous)

(destructive) tg"
tsin-hai.

iJi


BAL
Balk,

(abeam)iti\to Sl^p^i,

^W

[29]

phoa-tsam,

BAN
H

Bandit, M, chhdt,

th6--hui.

HH

liaii-16, M" chhdt.

It pho^- Banditti,
pai.
Bandoleer, M" ^^ pe-tok.
^ phah-kiii thM (toss ),
Ball, ^kiu, cannon
,M''-?clih6ng- Bandy, ^
tsi, (assembly for dancing) ffe
*r ?^-*''hi"-mihi''-khi, back

p6-,

ll^

and forth

thiku-bu.
Ballad,
'^

koa, ft" khek, sing a

phah-khi,

Bandylegged, H ^
M B!"M Bane, ^
Baneful, W
out ^

t6--tang, stone

:i:tsi6hrtang,

;5

'^

kiii.

Ballot, Bt $5 km-iok.

Balm,
phang-chbdu.
Balmy, (fragrant)

plant)

tek,float,

fence,

fj-SI tek-

pole,

ft"

tek-

^ware,

Bamboozle, }$ sut.
(proclamation)

^
^ ^ kim-ju.

(interdiction)

Banana, M

Tji

keng-tsio,

k6-si,

S ^

a,

m Pt\}
robbers, ^ M

tok, of crape,

jiau^-se-kun,

of

(company

liaTi-16,

of)./

|S pan, to

^together, jl
chhoan-bo'.

^ thong b6", $ |^

^M

for feet,

Banda,ge,

W m

soa-soa,

pd'-liau,

11

:i:

bo-dh,

chhiong-kun,

liu.

criminal

g|t

^E liu hoan.

Jf phi^",

(of a

boa", (in a river)

^ |i

(a corporation)

giin-h^ng, a

government

tsi"-k^kaccount,

fT

^ M

m ff'^^i:t WC

gun h^ng lai6ngesiaubill, i^||

gun toa, 01 ^ giin phi6, bill,

book,
^ ^i: m m gtn Ung m 6ng
ts6ng-ph6",
15 days
+ S B m

30 day's
H

cash,
fT

1^^

phi6,

tsl"

bill

toa",

11

at

tsdp-go- jit

bill

+ H M

at

sight,

sa"-tsap jit

toa",bill

at 60 day's sight, 7^

+ H ^Mk

ts4p jit toa",

at 90 day's

sight,

kha-p,4h.

Bandbox,

sight,

gSng-tsio.

Band,

Banished,

river)

ft"

Ban,

tseng-chhiti.

Bank, (of earth)

^ tek-li,
1 tek-ko,shoots, ft^
sun,
fj"^ tek-khi.

jpki,

khokn.

^
)

^^

fj-

Banian,

Banish
3S
Banishment) to",

M, "f" kim-hong-tsi.
Balustrade,
lan-kan.

Bamboo,

{15
J^ chhut lat tseng (as
door) |^P$ p5ng-piang.
Bangle, mM kha kho^n, ^ M"

jF;

chhiii
;^

phang.
kim-hong, seed,

^ M.

Balsam,

u-t6k.

Bang,

tin tang.

Balloon, JL BJ !l kh6ng-b^ng-teng,

UM^ kheng-khi

pAi.poe.

t6k.

vessel,

teh t6*-tang, throw

(aromatic

pok.

W^ chhiii'^-koa.

Ballast, at"

^ phah-lki
words, Jlt ^ chhia-

fS y^ tj

toa",

iL
bill

M BW.
demand

bill

+ H S

kau-tsap

jit

at 4 month's sight,
si

g^h

|1 1|

ill

jit toa'', bill

hien toa

giin,

on


BAN

Bank, bill of exchange, Jg||h5e-toa,

bill

^ || tse-toa",

acceptance refused /p^MiH" in

MM"

toa,

h6e,

bill is

accepted,

toa"'.Bank cheque

^ W gun-hang

kifen

gokn toa" pok

]l lal

ll" kien-

fr" i,

^ gun-toa,

SO giin-hfi,ng tsek.

^ fj"

Bank note IS

tsit

'7jtC

tsiii.

chheng

tsit
tsui.

yJC

1^ per mille

li^n kho-

Bank

i^^

thiap

'f ^ g ;^

chheng

tsui.

~ 1

lien tsit kho-

Bank rate at

premium
tsit

fg

pok,"'

iffi

'y}c

thiap

rate at 2 per mille

^ ^ Zl" ^ if^ 7jic

tsit chheng li^n nng kho* thiap
tsiii.
Bank rate at 2^ per mille
~ m ^
premium =f-
^^
premium

i?fC

tsit

chheng

mille

premium

7K tsit
tsiii.

^ ^ H S

chheng

mille

premium

ta

7l<

khati

"-

Bank

tsit

tsiii.

rate at 4 per

chheng

mille discount

iffi

li^n sa^'kho- pok"

Bank

thiii.

thiap tsui.

sa" kho- thiAp

^ ^ H R ^

thiap

tsit

$fi

rate at 3^ per mille

premium

ii|!f5dC

rate at 3 per

chheng li^n

Bank

Vl< tsit

lien nfig kho- pok

Bank

thiap tsui.

^^
li^n

|gp

si

kho-

rate at 1 per
^ ^ p

chheng

Bank

li^n tsit kho-

rate at 1^ per

^ p

mille discount --

=f-

^ 7K

li^n kho- poa"

tsit

chheng

=f-

pok" khaii

tsiii.

liSn

Bank

nng

rate at 3

MiaJii tsit chheng li^n

Bank rate

discount

^"iWyK"

tsit

poa" khaii

sa""

at

3^ per
^'

chheng lien sakho-

tsiii.

^P" ?K tsit

kho-

^ ^ ^^

Bank

rate at 4

per miller discount ~ ^

kho.

~ ^ ^ H

per miUe' discount

tsiii.

khaii

per mille

^ ~ m ^ ia

chheng

tsit

'7K

mille

premium ~ ^

discount

m M giin-h4ng g h^ng-ts^ng

tui-tui. Bank rate at 1 per mille

chheng li^nniig kho-

Bank rate at 2^

khaii

fr" If

khau tsiii, Bank rate at 2 per

mille discount -'? =f-^ 11 1^^

^ fF gun-h4ng ts6a, ^ ^ gAnBank rate at par, Wi fi :t

toa.

'

[30]

BAN

accept a

chheng

^ 0

lign si kho-

Bank pass book M H

Mi 6ng
Bank paying book
mfr^&^mm gun hang M
6ng tsun
Send
khaii

tsiii.

WC

fi

fi gun-hing

siaii-pho-.

in

kii pho-.

for pay-.

ment ^ i^ Wi khi siu siaii.Payment refused I^" ^'' ^^ m tse

Private

It is paid,

giilh.

lah.

Ijt 2|S

bill

Mi

siu

on demand

H hien gtin toa. Private

10 day's sight + 5c 1& tsdp thien

is

toa".

bill

Private

+S

bill

15 day's sight

5c 1^ tsdp go- thien toa".

Private

bill

30 day's sight

H+

^ H sa tsap thien toa". Private

bill 60 day's sight p^ + 3c S Mk
ts4p thien toa".

Private

month's sight E3
jit toa".

Private

J B ^
bill

bill
si

gdh

6 month's

sight y^ ^ B m Mk g6h jit toa".

Promissory Note ^ 3^, ^ tsioh
hang toa". Mexican Dollars ^
ifM tsiau-d-g<in. Spanish Dol-

f"
[31]

BAN

BAR

lars

51 hoan-thau.
Clean
Shanghai Dollars BM^ Siong-

ti6-khi, of an anchor, it"

15 tf"

tik"-khi.

Telegraphic pay- Barbarian, outside ^

ment
Tele- # hoan, outer ^
H fg hoe
graphic receipt # ^ f^
H" hoe- Barbacue, (sucking pig)
Deposit
p6
Barbarous, # hoan, (cruel)

hdi p^h-tiam.

J;lfe

tien p6.

"i"

5(

goa-i.

IK:

tien

siu toa.

W 3R ^ H"

|f

at call

hang siu toa.

Deposit at 3 months ^ M ^M 9
^"H" Isik hang sa" geh jit tse toa".
^Deposit at 6 months % 3R 7^ ^
kik hang lak g^h jit tse
H ^^
toa".
Deposit at 12 months ^
m-\'''Z.n"B ^ m kikhangtsdp
kia

g6h jit tse toa".

Banknote, |^ ^ gfin
je

h&ng ^.
Bankrupt
Bankruptcy
tikm

Banker,

H"

toa".

khui gun

^i"

"I

W t6,house
h4ng

fr"
shop, )g

t6

f
M

m ^tS,

JiS"

i^S"

gun

h^-ng

j|^

ffi"

Bar,

jfi

H"

11

si

4- thi-th^u sai-hu,

JS thi-thfi,u-tikm.
ong.

Bare, yt" 56 kng-kngheaded 1; li

liti bo, ^ ^ ili| bo ti bd,faced

J[^^&kau-bin-phe (naked)

^ khang

S !^
kho,

-^m^

|ill

^ ^

s6-

ill.

!fg

b6 p6- ml".
Wi" M"

-ff "

lim-lim-

a, enough 1!* :g ^ bo sia kku,

getting on M '& b6ng k^.
Bargain, (gainful transaction)

s6e-l^,

II tsim-1^,

^ ^li

siu-

ni4 s6e U.

chhiku

h^

^ {i

a KS*''fi

(chaffer)

s6e-M, to be Barge,

SI ni4 s6e lev

sand, W.M''

ht

chhiah-kha, il
thftg chhiah kha, (thread

ti6h k^, 11

kiS,"

so- so",
it

#ffil

settle

Jfii

room)
kng kho-

'^ thiig theh-theh, (as

ts^ng-chhiu.

M" Sb
^ Bb fii

Sfc

ka-hi.

i^."

shop, M"
Bard, ft

^-^^
BMhiong-ok

mM^ b6e ti6h h6 ^, M ^ A? #

boe ti<^h h6 e (agreement) H^ iok,

S k6ng, of gold,

tiiu,

l!)

^ "

%jli tm-le, receive

M"

in-

pan-toh.

f?" e^-d.

tree,

Baptism, ^
s6e-l^,

e lang.

H ]$" i^n-si4h, H $|

make a
M W^"
Banter, ^ M ki-chhi.
toh,

Baptize,

Barber,

-(f ti-a.

u-khi.

if

Barely ,;( scarcely)

ki.

Bannerman, ^^ ^ A ki

Banyan,

bare)

e k6'-hun.

Bantling,

Barbel,

Barefooted,

Bankstock,

Banquet,

Barbed,

3!lr>

to.

Banner,

ts^n-jim, (ferocious)

i-t^k,

kim-

soa-thoa, to

k6ng.

Barb, 91 B^tsi^-khi, of a fish-hook,

iu

WW

(freight boat)

tsiin,

g/t

ngdu

K M

(pleasure boat)

tsM,

tia

k^-tsi".

Bark, of tree,

k6ng

m" k6ng tia" ti6h,

^ chhui
ffl

W &

tski

M ^

chhiu-ph6, to

pui, away, |^^E^ ngdu-

pui.


[32]

BAR
Barley,

b^h,

W-

beard of

Barm, ^^

kk".

Barn,

l|

BAS

:k

H"

chliek-chling,

Basin,

remarks)

Basis, (of

^ A

Bask

Jfe

# H i-gl

(of a

toe-ki.

M H tsi6-jit.
rik, U kbeng, ||

in sun,

Basket, m.

L4m-tsiok bu-

wash

ti bin-thdng.

bouse)

chhek-sia".

Barnacle, ^% ^ chhip-A.
Baron, J Mm, ^ '^ Mm-tsiok.

Baroness, :g

^ M tsi-so-.
^ pblin, :^z^ toa-oa",

toa-b^h, Basil,

|i b^h-chhiu.

lang,

^ |t tsu-lang, for mortar, M ^ ptin-ki.

Basket-maker, f^ ^ r1 ^ ts6ebook

Barometer, JK,
ff" bong-u-tsiam.
Barque, ~ Mi ^ nng-ki_pok".
n^^-sai-bu.
^ Bass,
Barrack, jE '^ peng-p^ng,
ba.

&

peng-i4.

Barrel, ff"

tbang,

sides

of,

if

cbbiu"'.

^ b6-

tbun-bii, ffS^" j^
seng-san, (as land,) '^ ska.

Barricade, 8t tsdb.

Jfit"

^ ^ M-kai.
'^
Barrister,
^ tsng-su, f$ ^ liit-su.
Barter,

:^ ff cbbia-a.

^ Ji tui-oa",

oa-bfe, :t

Base, (lowly)
B?f

5c

W> ft ok-t6k,

(bottom)

K bo

tbien;,

(as silver)

t(5e

H tbiau tsu.

1(5:

li6ng,

ke,

Basenet,

eating

^ !^

in cricket,

Jig

pi^n-hok,

^ g

kiu-poe,

kiu-cbbe.

Batcb of
Bate,

u^

bread,

Ka-la-pa.

M M^ -Q

tsit

mp-pau.

M kidm.

6k-ti-keng, ^^ F^ ^.k-keng,

^k-pang,

sbower 'a> M

^ g

soaJau.

?g ts^ng-

M m ^

^i ts^ng-

ek.
;fi'

e-tskn Mu.

Batbing-dress,

^k e

sa".

H || |i

iii-ki"-ianff.

Battalion,

Batten,

f| iii-ki^n-siau,

iii-siau-jin,

16e, ;g| I,"

Hi

^ ^ ^f k^-tsi-bl,

Bathing-tub,

J ^ m
fi M 6--n4.

Basbful, '^

bit-p6,

(of a pillar) Batbe, gE ^' s6e-^k,

b6-ia:tsiab.

Basement,

ti6-

'M 'Ml lam-tbng.

(mo- Batb, 8fc f^^ s6e-6kroom,

J^ ^ F|

Baseless, || |S bd.toe, stories,

f^ pha-k6-, (unfounded) ^

SP

16-

T 1 ba-tsien,
f ?i ba-liii,

l!S

fruit

Batavia,
b^-

m6-6k.

siu-kba-lan,

rally low)

fi

W m M

|,tf

Bastinade, ^7M)n pbah-kba.cbbng

Bastion, |^ ||5 si4-kok.
Bat,

ti-tsab (line of sepa-

rasion)

Barrow,

meat)

ti^u, (as

Barren, 1^

Barrier,

Bastard, M. ?i tsdp-ts^ng.
Baste, (as clotb) |o ti6, 15

>J.

tii-sii,u-

(fatten)

(fasten
Batter,

m m m so^-^k tbdng
~ ^ ^ tsit-tui-peng.

down)

J3E

cbhi-piii,

^ hong.

mW7K mI"-bTin-tsui,
*r m phab-t(S.

down)

(pull

[33]

BAT

4 phau-t&i.
^ 1^ kau-tsi^n,

Battery, 'M

Battle, 4Hi&iJ sa"-th&i,

.

field,

m M' tsi^n-tiu^ go to,

% chhut-kun.
a,- ^ M

chhut-tin,

ffi I?!

Bear, t| him, great, ^fc" ^ M"

.pak-t4u-chhi, (as fruit) *" H"'?"
kiet-kd-tsi, (to bringforth,) ^"si",

ffi

as trouble &c., # thunwith, ^

%M
khoan-i6ng, responsibility,
up iS J^ thuh,
S
cannot (endure)
tngb6e-ti4u, testimony, ^ IE

win

to

a, ^

lose

thai-ia"

Battlements,

11

.^ fi

kan-^

^''%

IE put-ts^ng,

^ ^
phdi-kia keng.
Bawl, n ard, n ^ aii-ki6, US" hoah,

m jidng.
^ j^ hai-oan,

Bearable, fg"
oe-tng-tit, tu :
#" oe-kham-tit, -^^ fg" -ft" tng-oetidu.

8^ hiam,

chhiah, stand at

Beard, i^

J} chh^ng-b^-to.

SI,

tsi,

can, tgmRr

tso6,

the

limit,

Jh ui-

^ ^
a beggar, M '^M
commotion, ^

tso^-

khit-tsidh,

in

|ft

laa-t5ng.
Bea:ch, S?

Beacon,

tun, la

i!g

Ji

i|t

ien-

ki-ho 6 thah.

Bead, 1^ ff tsu-d, string of

3^ tsIt-koa-tsu.

Beak, J^

Beam,

|!i

i",

lay

a,

^=fg.

^^

^ tau,

3. T^

to

curd dried,

koa", cakes

^ ^

IS"

tseng-si", (wild) ff

id-siu.

Beat, }f sut, ^7 phah, ft k6ng,

as pulse,

violently ^ fj
M"

id",

B"

tiuh,

flat,

fM

tM-pi.

su,

(struck)

in (as rain)

tll

A phoah-

Beaten, (defeated)

^ JX" hong phah.

jip,

in,

?B

m. =F kien-tau-

m.

M"

Bearings, ll]"^" (nautical) soa-pan.

(as door) jg

j^khoah, (of an
Beau, il ^
tik^-sin, sun

% tsi5-kng.
%
curd,
M tau-hu,
tau-hoe, g ^ tau-koa",

3ejit-kng,

Bean,

kio-hu,

A ^ k6ng-

jip khi.

khok-l", (width)

anchor)

6h oe p6.

Beating,

tsidu-chhtii.

/^"niu'',

^^

ki5-kha, tale,

aii-td",

teng-tha,h, j

M"

kong-sia,

Ifc

(conquer)

^ soa-pho.

M if

^1 tsiAh- Beast,

soldier,

tsi^-niu",

chhiii-chhiu.

Beardless, ^ t^ ft" b6-chhu.i-chhiu..

ApiskJ^ f^
Bearer, :i i| ^ thdh mih S, sedan

^ M Jf hau-b^-to, M M

oe-tit-thang,

(colour)

it.

h6"-siong-jln.

Be,

^ ^ kan-sidp.

ts^ng, (relate to)

siS,,

house,

Bayonet,

'^ I^^ft"

o'-kui-thS.!!.

a,

tsai,

tse-tfi,u,

sia-t6-tsi.

Bawd, SS IM pidu-tL^u,

Bay,

i6ng-iin,

ffi

^''

^ ^ ki^n-chh^.

Bawdy, fU

|g.

liin,

th&,i-su.

Battledore,

BEA

tau-pid".

Beautiful
3C5

ff"

# ien-tdu^d-kut.
^ ^ chhong-tsiin,

siii,

i& khiaii-lo-,

tiam,

fii'

Bfl

liS

chhokng-

M" h6-khok", very,

^ tsodt-sek, M Wi piau-ti.
Beautify, ^ ^ siu-ts^ng.

[34]

BED

BEA
^

Beauty,

M M" ehhin-clihi", a

siii,

n U *S m gokt
^

Beaver,

JqJ

^''

^ ^ b4ng-tk.
If ^ pho--kki.

Bed-curtain,

Bedding,

^ M

liai- Bedeck,
h4i-kau,
|K^ hdi-16ng ph^.

16ng, (skin)

Becalmed,

li

si6ng ng6-.-

tsng.

|!

If

M"

Bedfellow,

rT"

JK,

life"

b6-hong- Bedim,

thang-sai.

Because, El^in-ui,

of

;^^''ui-ti61i.

# ^ ^ ho-

fi5

t^ng-pho*

Bt ho-

i bii.

W W'

Bedraggle,

g.

khah km,

k6-th6--kha:

Bechance, # 3^ chMu-kham.
^ tsaiBedrid, fj W. t6-cbhiig,
Beche-de-mer,
hdi-som, black
chhi%.
,M ^#o--hai-som, white
]^
Bedridden,
T^ tsai-chhfjg.
?
P^h hdi-som.
Bedroom, M" P^ng, M M" khiiuBeckon, }i iet.
p^ng.
Becloud, 5
ta Mn,
jia.

^^

fi tsoe, j^" tsiEL"^, a

dhist priest,

Become,

[ij

^"chhut-ke,

Bud- Bedstead,

man

^^

iS"

bin-chhfig, 8g

^^

mrig-chhfig.

and wife,
go to sleep, ta^am,
C ^ g kiet-tso^ Bedtime, it is
ang-b6-,possessed, ^j." ^ lidh#" ^ ^
tidh khi khun,
^ ta'' ok ti6h khi khtm, when
tang,pirate, S^^g^nau-hdi-iu-^
Becoming, -g- ^ hap-sit, - l hdp^ lin ti-st
is your, fg ^^ gf
,

W*W

gi,

M # h6-sfe.

khi khtm

WW

Bed, HS^JI^'bln-chh^g,room,
khiin-pa,ng,ridden,
i^ ^ i6-

to sleep,
i

he went

when it was
if fit # : ^
?

kku

st

u khi khtm.

go to, ^^ ^ khi- Bee,

phang, honey
Sf " bitkhun, make the, m J^ IE" pik"phang, a hive of,
;fi 3$ tsitbin-chhdg, clothes 1: phe,
tA-phang, swarm of, |^ 3^
tsai-chh^g,

post,

quilt,

m"

tt bin-chhii^-thiau,

tsit tin

phang.

hoe-ph^, curtain, Beef, ^ |^ gu-bah,steak, ^ ^

Si:" M" bdng-tk, under the, |5
>!jr gii-bah-pha,- tea, ^ 1^ ^
^
bin chht% kha, get out of
gft-bah t^, tougJa M^"^" U

:f^'' ipg"

16h-bln-chhiig-kha

iS.E5c)il

Bedabble, m
phah-t^m.

H^

hiu

tsiii,

^X"

Bedaub, ^^ ^ bak-ti6h, mM'' A"

bak-kia-mng,^r f^ m phah-Ms,m.

Bedazzle

M^W

chhi-bak.

chhiah-bak,

M" B

jiin e

gu-bah, tender

j^" ^''

^''

^^ ki^m gu-bah, roast

^g :t
^ |^ pek g gA-bah, stewed
;i ^ M" Mn g gl-bah.

Beehive,
Beer,

^ ff

"

Beet,

J:" phang-siu.

f@ ba-d-tsiii.

Bedchamber, %" p4ng, g" M khim- Beeswax, ^^

pang.

gA-bah, salted,

|^ tsi" 6

lah.

m. m." ing-chhai-thau.


[35]

BEE
Beetle,

ffi"

wooden Beginning,

ff kim-ku-d,

MW

^ ^
in-tsiu-tli4i.
Beeves, ^ gu.
Befall, ^ *^ tu-ti61i.
,

M khi-thlu,

tha,u, j^

go^n-thau, at the, IE"

tsik-thau.

Begone, *" % khi-ah.

Befit, -^ hdb.

Befool,

BEG

Begonia, ?#

siet.

hai-t6ng.

Beguile,
phi^n, ii" |i mo^"-phi6n
Before, (formerly);^ seng, ^ifetai- Behalf,
fi thofe, i\ tai.
seng, "bJ" tseng, as
l-kiii,
Behave, ^ ki^",
A ts6e-iang.

^^
,

M ^^ tsiku go&n,
M"

f^"

^ Behaved, well,
h6
W

(in front of)

ij"

M "if" thiu-ts^ng.
Beforehand, ^ ^ tai-seng.
Beforetime, ^ %" tai-seng.
ts^ng-bin,

Befoul,

Pk"

phah la-sam, ^
Mng.

Befriend,

fT

bak-ti6h,

11

i^"

A bak

khan-s^ng,

ffi

kia"-

m IK

to-long.

M th6,

Beg, t: ktit,

tsidb,

:i khit-tsidb,

as Buddhist

:^ pun-

khok-kiu,
tek-tsoe,

(for

your
MW

pardon,

sia tsoe,

% p

pardon

m in-tsai-thau.
Beget, a si"
^ khit-tsi4h, ^ ^
Beggar,
^11

p
pun-tsiAh.

appearance)

(in

siau-ki6k (very poor)

siau-phi-gi^n,

Begin,
sin,
pit,

m ^

i|$

J>

||$

l<5h-

^to

^jj

^l

^"^IS phai kii t5ng.

ph4is6--kil,",

Behaviour,

phin

fj

h^ng-k^ng, fr 111
\^''

kii tsi,

K"

ki^-tah,

tang-kan-ko.

chho-hAk,

chhi^-chhiu, a scholar

th4u, fl"
than.

Behind M

M
M"

heng,

fj

ih h^ng t5ng

^^ ^

ts6e Itog,

PH jin-phin,

outward

M" tsui-thau, ff SI koah-

^ ^

M H phok

^
^ M

au-bin,

ka-tsiah-au,

au-piah,

^^

au, 1|

au-be,

^^

Sl" au-thau.

Behind-hand, (time) 'A Ii#

'^ ok" (in arrears) fl"

k^-st,

thoa-

khikm, (in study) |1 H" il

thdk b6 tsin po'.

IE"

phi-li.

M # khiB" *

^ ^o

Beholder,

Mng.
Behoof f
Behoove,

ij

amto
i-^

un

him,

ti

jJ:"

,D

g6a tau.

W M" ^" A"

teh-khok ^

^ ll-ek.
M ^ eng-kai.

Being, (existence)

Spiritual

)f$.

u,

human

A Mng, Supreme
te,

M khok".

ft Beholden, I

khui-chhiu,

a feud, M'f^

i!7

s6-

h6 ku-tong, (as child ) koai, badly

^ m"
b6 kk-si, ^ ;;f fT

tsin Behold,

m khi, to write,
speak, ^ ^ khui-chhtii,

Beginner,

pit.

)J>

^ S

(contemptible)

s6ng,

h6

fj"

priest,

knockingup against a person)

Beggarly,

kk-si,

W' ^ goa-mau.
(pray) ^
Behead, M M thai-th^u, ff W ts4m-

^ B
hoe-i^n,hard for, 1%^^ kt^kkiu,

%. ^^

kit",

Jt

Sin.

Siong-

[36]

BEL
Belabour,

Belch, #TPipiiah-eh, BtPi" th6--eh, Belt

up sour

V&^

stuff,

th6*-sng.

Belfry,

Belgian,

;fi<'

khiin.

J:[:

toa.

ii'^

Tai pi kok.

Bend, i

aii,

au-khiau,

ut, crooked,

straight, i^

^^ sin-g.
Benediction,
M tseng, hand ^^ giang- Benefaction,

Believer, ff

the U ^^

^^

Mm-

khau-tseng:

^ Ju tien-ka.
Bell-clapper, if ^ || k6ng tseng
Belladonna,
Bellflower,

^ ^^

St

thiii.

go4t

;g|

5)

^ ig

ffi

bHa-ge,

fi^"

kau-tsi^n-e.

Bellyband, (horse)

chhut-si
JSl"

ti

ti

Beloved,

H g." h6-

un.jin,

^V
:

-fc

J3i

kifi,"

h6

jin-tsu.

su,

^ ^

M S u li-ek.

Beneficial,

Benefit,

g li-ek.

fij

Benight,

km,

M >&

ho-sim, :

: *6 jin-sim t:

ti-jln-ai,

(by delay)

fT

M Bt

t^

jin-tsfi.

chhien-

I& kia-'-mi^-la-.

Benighted, (ignorant) *&

l^k-to-.

fff"

.^ Pg

sim-koa^-o'-km.

Amoy, Benign,
?J tsA-pi.
E-mifg ts^k, Benignant,
fciijln-tsli, MfS tsA-pi.
^ ^ )^ ^ f^" Bengal, ;i PJ Pdng-kat-lat.

si

Amoy)
E-mn'g,

^o

;2^ Jg<>

^ Benjamin,

l:"^" a ng6a-g o--nahuih

jiah

# heng sien,

Ito

si6k,

^m n ^ g6a

(native of

g| g& tsiu-tso-.

,1.

Beneficence, fr"

Benevolent,

S5

(alms)

;^ j^ Benevolence, -fc^ jin-ki, tBjin-tsli

Bellow, PK" a", 1^ hdu.

Bellows,
11 hong-kui.
Belly, m." Jit pak-t6-.

Belong to,

un-sut,

si6ng-ng6-.

li

Belleslettres,
biin-hdk.

Belligerent,

tsiok-hok.

tsii

^ M" M"
jg" M ^ o4h koan-im, ^

jt

T M e-bin.
A" sin chh5a

tseng k^k. Beneficent, (charitable) fj"

khau-tseng-^.
kia" h6 sii,
gj tsu-tso-.

Bellringer,
Belle,

MP

si-ts^,

Beiiefactor,

jjig

.f,

Ji

chhi.

^ ^g" tiaii-tseng-hoe.

Bellfoundry,

ffi

(on horse's neck)

leng, toll

]it aii-tit,

a,

Ji I^

down, iF hr,
chhih (as tree)
tiau,forward, Jl" J^" a^-io.

sin.

^ oe sin-tit.
Believable, fg"
Believe, fg sin, fg
sin-kho.
Beneath, T" iS" e-t6e,
Believed, i^ ff hong sin, impossible Benedict, if g S" ;t''
to he,:T> is
boe sin-tit.
bd- 6 lAng.
Bell,

y B e-t6e

e-bin,

p4n-f.

Tai pi kok-g.

6^

a,

^ ^ pi-ai.
Benares, ^ 75 Ph6-16-nai.
Bench, ^
i-li^u, broad, U
^

tseng-iau.

:kJtM

Belgium, :^
Belief,

Ai,

e,

tt^" Bemoan,

eh-sng,

'

Beleague, H,

chhut Mt phah. Below,

1J #T

ffi

BEL

E-mli^.

^ thik^ M m lek-ai.

@ ^

IM Pien-ngd-bin,
(Botanical) fe
#" an-sek-hiu^
Bent, J^
au-khiau, (propensity)

*&

a sim-i, ^

ki,

lJ

i-hiong,

[37]

BEN

Benumb,

pi,

BES

M.

Bestow,

Bequeath property; MM''ik P^ngke-U, p' M" ik". mu-ke-h6, ifc

pkng-giap.

Bereaved
sit,

of,

chhiii be.
5E ife sigH" -i" th^h-

khi.

^ ^

Bereavement,

Berry, (of fmit)

(situation)

:IIS

sit-16h.

ft It sa-su.

Betake, (oneself away) ikhi, ^

tsau, (oneself to prayer) ^llf JS

khi ki-t6.

S&

Betelnut,
" #f tsit keh,
W (f T-
th&u-l5', ship's

-t -S" tsun

pha-^

ui.

Betel-nut,

lif

>&

ui-lui.

Besetting, (as a sin)

Beside, (at side)

and above)
ke-d,

{Jb

oneself,

Besides,

5^

ff pi"-a

Sll

65

(over

leng goa

^ S hokt-kong.

5h leng-goa,

koh,

Besiege,-

ui,

65 ui-teh,

65

^ m

^ ^

bak-ti6b,

ff

pin-nng-ih.

thong,

Betrayer,

trust,

^M

^A^thku

Betroth

")

JH

Betrothmentj^"

W^

'te |ia

chhin

jfe"

5E sa^-thin,

5fe

# ^ hun-be.

tai-seng

Pft

Best,
ho,

M hiu.

M^-Hf

M^

siong^way is to, ;p

te-it h6,

kai-h6

^ %

tsiah-tia

1)

31 tseng-eng,

JH J^"

5|| |i#

th6-

(a superior)

:;^

si-toa,

(one that bets) H li ^tku-su fe

a man's condition,
A M ^

h6, get

khah-ia,

the of,

| ]R

U khahkhah

ia",

pJ"

(more) M khah (rather)

khah oah-tang,

|S4il^ 11

tioh,

j(f

in-tat-ti6h.

Bestir, ||

Jift"

ig ho- lS,ngkhah khok-oah, (more

excellent) || Hi M khah chhut-

hoan-hii.

Besprinkle,

M
H

tsia" sa"-thm.

ph^ng-tia, break a

Better,

sau-tsiii.

^"

ph6ng-tia,

hun.

Besot, (with drink)

Bespeak,

sin.

sit

lang e ji

tsiah-tia",

tso-lo.

Besom,

thku-lang,

A^ thong mngg.

Betrothal,

khun-teh.

Besmear,

*r^BEo

teng-chhin,

^ * ^
^ chW-d-tsi,

Jit

i-goa.

pin-

pin-ni%,

^ than, ^ A

Betray,

ffl ti.

Bethink, (oneself), ,g jg su-siii".

B^ pidu-bSng.
Betoken,
tsi,

sit,

g ^

;f|

lau-hi6h-tsi,

husk,

Uu-hi6h-tsi,

chhi-a-tsi, *"

nnjg.

^ ki-kiu, 5^ kiu, earnestly, M ^ khiin-kiu.

^'' hdpBeseemly, -& S hdp-gi,
tsiku-hoat-t5-.
j^
^
M
Beset,

WWT

15 tsit-liap.

Beryl, 1^ 3i lek gek.

Beseech,

Bet

Berth, (in a ship)

(superior to inferior)

Bestride, l^ khik.

^ ^ song-sit,

away from)

(take

jg"

^ JE
%%

si-tse,

siu-sti.

^ ^ ^ pun

Bequest,

MS

skng, (as alms)

si4-si,

present)

(as

11 ho-,

b6 tkm-se.

16ng-kh6-, rather, l.l.ff "M" iff

11-li-d khah h6.

[58]

BET
Between,

tf

BID

;^ tiong-ng,

}' 1^3

tiong-

kan.

k6ng

Beverage, WC ^ %
Bewail, 5S khau,

WW

Beware,

Hm

W ^

tiu-tl,

Bewildered, 1t hkng,
^L sim-loan.

iti

chhia-,farewell, H"-^

Bewitch,

sidp,

chbia".

# U

^ mih.

Bide,

thi-kh^u.

Biennial, pS

% ti-h6ng.
# ji hun-b&,
pjf

WW

thfeng-hau.

5^ nng-nitsit-kfe

Bier, WL ^ pdn-k6.
Big, :^ toa.

Bigamy, i| ||
ke b6-.
liam Bight, (haj)

M chhoa

in"

by witchcraft) ^ %
tsiii
(allure, in bad sense) 5^ Bignonia,
^ bg-khi, iS A sii-'-mng, 51 If Bigot, \

^ hai-oan.
liSng-siau-hoe.
W^
^
j%*

(in opinion)

Bigoted, \^t

in-iii.

^^

'tt

^^

i-g to-li.

M M.

Sf

music)

khoa-kku-sin-kbi, (as

g|

ill"

jjiili

^^

sin-kbi.

Bill, ( bird's ),i^tsiau-clibtii, (paper)

hiii-peng,

(further than

another place) S

(surpassing)

||;

:khi-g,

fi^

kbab-

IF kbah-

Bias on the,
(sity) )&

^l

Biased, fi fZ phien-su,
s6e-sim.

^: m

n
M ai-tsiabm %. tsiii-kui.
m # seng-chheh, H ^ sfeng'^

fi^

tsiii-^,

Bible,

keng.
Bicker,

m ^ sa^-tsi", M

fS ke-6e,

#!!i p6-chhiii, ^"H'chhia-poa".

Bid, " PfJ hoan-hti, -^^ kah, (at

auction)

teng,

(invite)

mW

tsl

'M

hoe toa-^,at 10 days^ight,

H H" tsdp

jit toa",

acceptjE

accepted, M,||
refused, ip ^".i^Iil
is

goin toa" pok-hoe, private-^on

demand,
hien toa" gain.
M
Drawer of a
m ^ h6e toa"-

MM"^

toa-

am-sg, : It am-koa".

Bibber, wine -,

MWM hien toa" gun, cash

phi6, of exchange,

ki^n toa",is

^i.

:/c >J^ /C"

bank j^"!!" gUn.toa", oa

demand,

1^ tse toa,

cbboab, (projJen-

# sim-i, #

|^toa",

M ii BI kbah-ke-thau.
Bezel, ^ ^t M chbiii-tsi-tso.
Bezoar, ^ ^ giu-ifg.
i&",

Bib,

pb6ug-t6-,

fwater; |S i!H:^"7K tsuo-t6--lai-tsi3i.

thia-kku- Bilious, US' firta"-^.

Beyond, (other side) J!5^4iit-peng,

IpJ

tsip-i,

tsip-s^ng, (in creedj

Bewitched, 7^ fc ti6h-iau.
i.^Mm tsip
Bewitching, fg" g A oe-si4-mng, Bile, US' ta".
(as scenery) %" @ hid,''-bak, ^ Bilge, (of a cask)
f'J

khah-

ti61i-tsi",

(affect

It" lflkap

g.Remitter of
toa"-S. Holder
siu tpa"-g.

a^" ^ ^ kik
of-

Seller

a ^
of a ^^
J(4

^
M""

# bo 8 toa"-e. on Hong-kong,
^ fi ^ Hiong-kang toa". on

Shanghai,

^ ||

(hand)

6 jl-p^h,

of

i?

lading, ti

Siong-hdi toa".

^ i^" k6-p4h,

m ^

lam-tsairjl,

1 K"m tsai-h^-toa", of divorce,

ment, i|

1:? li-tsu.

[see

Bank]

,,,,,

[39]

BIL
dence)

Ij^"

Billiards,

J^c"

Birdlime,

fki phi6.

chhAg-kiii,

kiu-keng, play

Jj""

table,

kiii-chlifig, room,

m"

ptah

M M"

pak,

J^" hk,

5^5

oatb,

5l #" .tsiu-tsoa,--witb a cord,^ M

khun,tbe feet, IS M" pik-kba,

% ^

Biscuit,

ho*

Bisect, it"

p^ng,

^^

book,

$tW

W^

teng-

Binding,

M
ffi

m M kun-lifi,u, (operative)
M %" oe tsiin S
tit,

tsiin, tl"

Binnacle,

HA
M"

Binocular,

ft s^ng-jlnkbam.
HI ^^'' siang,gdnkia".

Biography, fj f$ bSng-toan.
Biped, ZL Jj^" M ^T nng-ki kha
Bipennate, r." -t" R" fi^"
boa-chbiu.
Bircb,

nng

mW

e.

edible bird-nest,

nest of
ifen,

fine quality,

;nest first

^^
"g"^

quality

Jl

i^n-o,

Bitcb, #1

ff"

fMU

MM

ha-ien-o, cage,

tsiaii-d l|ng.

"

year)

leap

H" tsit-t6, (ofborse)

# kdu-bu.

(asunder) P^" if" kaan

ancbor) %. ge, (as
tng, (as
P|c

ka,

ba.
mustard)
against,
kh6-,
f=g
B'tter

Bitterness

|!i 'IS

ti-bun.

^E
M ff l^k-cbbeng.
tsu-lo'.

Bitumen,

koa- Blab,

M"

(or

-^ IS" kb6--iam.
^ sit 6. Bitterish,
Bitterly, (sorrowfully) ^<& kb,6--sim.

sidng ien-o, nest second quality,

ti6ng-ien-o,^nest tbird
4* .^
quality,

'^ sai-gA.

W ^"W be-ka-kiu.

Bittern,
Bird, ,% tsidu, nest. Mi" M," tsi^usiu,

nng

fiii

lun-jit.

Bite

!" oe eng-tit.

tsodb tsoe

S
^ # kam-tok.
^ pi-i6ng.

Bison,

n ^

fi^"

Bit, (piece)

chbeb sai^u.

% ml-

5^ tsam-p&ng.

Bissextile,

pi-kiet.

Binder,

M" &

(as bowels)

pia-'-koa", ^''

pia.

an apprentice, i^" pak, (as Bisbop,

witb a tire) HI kbo4n (as wound) Bismutb,
tsat,

Emperor's

si"-jit.

Birtbrigbt, (of eldest son) gi^''

% III t6a-kia ^ ke-giap.

^as

^ H

round,
kap-cbheb,
iS W
M
teng-cbbeh, one-self by
book,

iS cbbut-si, after, U^"^"

tbai-ui.

Birtbplace, ig If goan-ts^k, fS l^"

o---ak buih-jiah.
chhek-cbhng,
jfiL

chhek-sia".

Bind,

fi

ffi

M ^

% Bien-tjen.

H # s^ng-siu, IS ^ ban-siu.

^ng.

corn

Bin,

Mh tsid,u-d-^.

9i li^m-ka.

|fi

Birtbday,

ek.

Billow,

Birmab,

f^ Birtb,

chL^g-kiii.
Billion,

^^^''

#t plaoe, (of resi- Birdcatcher,

(letter)

Billet,

BIB

# E lau-bong.

Black,

,i-, 0-,

very,

% ^iW.

% ,lo M,l
tiu-tiii, .i

|^

bright,

o-mk-mk,

%%

.^^ o--kim,

o--kauh-kauh,
,%

m lo

0--

Wt"

o-'kui-kiii,

o--kbam-kb^m.

[40]

BLA

BLA

Blackball (a person in society,) #:" Blank, BJ" ^^ khkng-p6h,

R A Mh lang ts6e khi-jiu.

^
Blacken, <^ ^ ,% h5A"

iSi"

o-,

a person's character,

bdah-Q-,

W ^ M phah
Blackguard, gl

,ft

ff

phai- mia-sia.

hiii-lui,

^ {^ ff

"

Blacklead, .^ |& o--ign,

^ ien-pit.
'Jt

Blackness, ,^

kong,

ij,"

pencil, |&

lo'-tsi",

collect"

l6-tsl".

(as in a lottery)

% ^ ^ ^

b6

ti6h-e' toa, (a point

in a target)

^ o--sek.

iT

it" rI

E"

si6-to-,

-f-

WW

fip

aimed

at

tiong-sim, jgC

4 <&

^ng-sim.

^^

ff " thdn-d.

S ^

Blaspheme,

siet-t6kj

J|

mo'-t6k.

Blasphemer,

i,"

'Jt

siet-t6k S

14ng.

wind)

'

?$" j tsit-tsun

hong, (with powder) ifC l^" |]| gg"

hd-i6h chh^ng-khui,
(with wind)

sai-hu.

Bladder,

jT,

Blast, (of

^ khioh

Blacksmith,

^% kong-kiin.

Blackmail, i& ^^
8^

bo un e si,
l^ng khang e

Blanket,

bak-tsui.

7jC

Blackish, ,^ ff" o--hoa", ^^ #" phiiphii, ,^ 'B, ,^ '^ o--sek o--sek.

Blackleg,

deed, F4 '^

jS"

lifi-bin-a.

Blacking,

verse, ^ ii

S khang,

ffi

5^ ho-

(wither) iJ
phah-thih Blaze, B. t6h,
h^-iam.

i"
9C

hong sku

phdi

sia-khi.

h6-6ng HC

) If p6ng- Blazon, (ostentatious display)

# hia-pai,
1^ chhia-chhi,

tS

jio-ph^.

Blade, (of knife) 7] ^ to-bah, (of Bleach, ^ phii, ^^ ^ phi6-p6h.

grass) ''''i&''M^ tsit-ki-chhau- Bleacher, ^65|^phi6-peh sai-hu.
a,

sboulder

Wl^% png-si-kut.

Blain, (blister) ^S pha.

WMW

Blamable,

oe

bifi,m-tit.

BSness}^^^l^i"-l^l>-Blear, eyed, U

Blame, Wi

lii^m,

^ fi tsek-pi.

Blameful,

il tsin-thang-hi4m. Bleating

Blameless,
*ft

rT"

rT"

Bleat

i^ b6 thang hiam, Bleed,

^ b&-ts5e.

1 n4

hi^m.

Blanch,

pien-p^h, (the coun-

% ^o
bin pi" chhi.
Blanc-mange, ^ ?L?i"gA-lengtkng.
tenance)

-*-

^^ P? "^ ma-ma-hdu.
M.

Mu-huih,

{fj

U." chhut-

m. tL" lAu-huih.

^^

pe-peng, ^^ i^ maupeng.
Blend, ;tea sa"-chham,
>te^ sa"-

Blemish,

j^"

huih.

Blameworthy, ]||''#'';^ 6e kham- Bleeding,

tit

^W ang-bak-ki,

tsiap-blk.

kidu, /fa"
sa"-lam, ^fe" Jisa"-th^u,
Bland, Jg
un-jiu, ja
un-siin.
(confusedly) g il hun-tsdp.
Blandish, ^'' ^^ ph6--th4", pg || Bless,
ia$s tsiok-hok,
j^ ii
thidm-bi,
gf chhu-chhong.
siii"-su hok-khl.

K^

[41]

BLE
Blessed,

BLO

^ hok-khi.
^ hok-khi, five S

W H

sit-hiet, (lifeless) 5E si.

ifil

M ^ chhin-t6ng, #
^ kut-ji6k chhin.

Bloodrelations,

^^

if ,i chh^ng 0-,
phk", (mildew) &M

Blight,

Bloodless, M&L b& huih, (anemic)

ii

Blessing, fi
j^ ng6'-hok.

p^h

I^

tsi

;5l

Bloodshed, m"

si-^ko-,

chhiu-phu, (Trustratej ff

?3^

2,"

M"

ling ^

^^vl

huih.

Bloodshot, B B^ U bdk-tsiu ing.

td-chha.
chhi"-mt, window15 Bloodstained, ^ M" ifil" bak-ti6hBlind,
huih.
hau-peh-chheh, (undiscernr

W^"
WM

ing) li BJ

b6 bgng-p^k.

Bg

Blindfold, Jfc7K^.

Blind man's
Blinds,

P^

^ 7K ., ng

bufi*,

Bloodthirsty,

mfig-li,

siii-hi.

Venetian,

f^0M hau-peh-chheh.

'

chhiduh-

M M hok-khi.
ift

W W puh-

M^ phong-pha.
M M"

pha, raise a
Blithe,

ehheng-sim,

chhiau-chh^k.
Bloated,

ts^ng,

hkm,

Jii

^W

a, pil|ika-lak.up, M"

that,of wood, ^ M" chh^-thau,

}& tin-te, divinup the place
poe-sm.
ing,
river)
(a
Blockade
Jl kim-kdng,

^^

(a city)

mW

M 65 khim-

iii-teh,

^battle,

hiet-tsi^n.

Bloom

"^(of

\&

tree)

fruit

( flowers )

W
;^*

chhiu"-hun,

(ofyouth) ?E t
hoe tngkhui,
to
khui-hoe.

W^

Blossom, (of fruit tree)

jft

(flower)

puh-i-,
Blot, (a)

phk^-phiih.

Block,

h6-''-sat,

hoe, (on fruit) J:

to,

Blister, jr pha,

bak-ti6h-huih,

181

^ ^

(person)

lf huih-k]g.

Blooming 3 phah - :m,

chhiduh-nih.
Bliss,

jfiL

Bloody, ^ ^

jfil

^WW

Binih,

Blink,

^ ^ h6-"-sat.

Bloodvessels,

siii-hi.

;j!g

Pj;"^"

phah-

|g hoe-lui, to,

ga ?E khui-hoe.
.i bdk-o-, to,

W m H"

bak-ti6h bAk, ^ jag"" bak-li-slm,

^, ^^ chhatchhat-siau
(blemish in
?g

reputation) Pk" M
B" bak-ti6h

iT .i phah-o-,- out,
khi,

mii-sia.

Blotch, (pustule) m. (fMp-d,

^M

ji6t-t6k.

teh.

Blockhead, i| tun,
,^ gong-gong. Blotting-paper, ie IS t6--ts6a, ji B
tsii-tsda.
Blonde, ^ il?.& si"-ts6e-p^h.
(with mouth) 9 P^n, (as
Blow,
huihBlood, jfiLhuih, dried jklE
wind) BJi chhe, (the nosej
pa, bring up
SS J0l khak-huih,
'

^^

I^jgtkhak-h6ng,

m"
,

m^W

phM-ang,

ling ^-tsoe.

p] A"

^^

phP chhodn,

phiii-huih.

Bloodguiltiness,

chhAg-phP, (pantj

^''

thai

Blowhorn,
S[ ho-thiu.
1^
pftn-kiig.
Blow-pipe (K

P^ phi-


[42]

BOA

BLU
Blubber, (sea)

Bludgeon,

-|=I

td-kiin,

&

^ Mm, purplish,
W
^ chhi",
dark Bt ^ km-lkm, very light,
^

Blue,

phu-t6 chhi, light,

-,

S' ff ah-nng-chhi% light dull

M W hau-huih-ehhi.
Jfil

BlufF
Bluffness

1
J

-^

p5',

pang, |t p^n, (of war)

local

^^ n

with) f^^od-tsiah, (one's

self)

ge.:frka-kl-tsiah.

Boarder, f^

:^

f)S:

fs^

oi hd-sit

ilif

i:,

khoa-khdu,

^"

ti^n-p6.

;t ^ giang-giang-^ tsi6h, Boaster, ff

=
(out spoken)
Boastful, |
ji sut-tit, it

^^

p| tsu-khoa,

P 60 khoa-khau-1
P khoa-khau.

tit-gi^n.

M ff tsAn-a, passage, ^
^ t6--tsun, river, 5S.
go'ph^ngpole, iS i; tsun-ko, tek,

Boat,

^m Vm"

lang, dark dull

chhi-lang chhi--

green, :B

^ ^

m U

ll/L

to fj" |g

chh6-g6-,

kia-chh6.
1;

^ g^u

hire

16-,

a iriB

chhia" ts6n, li jg" k6--tsun.,

Boathook,

ko, scull,

tsi6h-chhi-sek.

Blunderer,

j^J;"

-,

gg-mAg, (eat

h6--tsfeng

lllf

J? kia-kia e phia", (of rock)

Blunder,

government ^

chho--16-,

(a high bank of earth)

Bluish,

^ 1^-

pia"-po-, (of rites) Jl

Boarish, IK *& siu-sim,

jg. tsin-jfm.
!ffl
b6-chheng-siu, Boaster, f| ^"^ phin-ph6ng,
P

(rude)

)^'^

II t6- Board,

thui.

81

m & ti-ko.

Boar,

the.

,1'^

t^ng- Boatman,

WW
^
fj

tah-kau.

tsun-d-iang, i^

WL %t sam-pdn tai.
Blunt, iiEtun, f!|^ t6-rai, (unin- Boatswain, y%
1% tsiii-siii-thau.
telligent) 11 tun, point, ^ ^ Bob, (in water) til chh^ng,
i^ g^"

m II thui-thfti, m M,
% ngi-khi,

ts6e-ts6e,

tak-b^,manner,

as person,
dealings,

7[>

5j6

II

boe hidu

^^

bu-bu, to
i

|ij

bu, (stain)

-jg"

Blurred, ^Ej-fJ^hoe-lo-lo.
Blurt,

tiS 535

Pi^

Blustering }

ff

chhia-a.

Ig 6^

pearance,

seng-khu ,-ap-

A #

lang-tsai,

^S

heng-i6ng.

# M chh6ng ho^ bak-ti6h.

Blush,

Bobbin,

] It ngl-tit, in his Bodily,

tsoan-oan.
Blur, (a)

thim-teh, 1km.

thiit

chhut-Mi.

boat hong.

^ ^

Boa,constrictor,

Bodkin, ff tsftg-d.
Body, 1^
jidk-sin,

#^

# fg sin-khu,

sin-th^,

whole-, ^ ^

|g

kui-seng-khu.

Bodyguard, Imperial

'^f^'^ga.-

lim-kun.

hdng-th^u.

^ SS bdng ts6a.

Bog,

'3^

* ^

Boggle, iiiS

tarn tsiii-toe.

tiii-tu,

Boggyland, Jg

;!lc

^m tah-biali".

ttm-tsui-toe.

[43]

BOM

KS

Bohea,hills^
iC S ^
it

up,

j^

he

^^4

Boiling,

^
to E

M"

pien-tsi,

;S*

^|

hidng-ok,

tree,

'tE

Bombay,^ti B6ng-pai,tiS Tan-kok

iok-toa,

vant)

jg teh-kun.

pien-tsi-hoe.

Bond, (a security)

plau.

ti4.

(man)

Boisterous,

ff thfe-4,

kAn, :^r Bombazettes, fj li

m6'-p6\
over, Wt^'^ ptu-

sah, ?g kun,
clihut-iai,

Bombax,
^!t;

li4p-a,

jia-kat,

Boiler,

bii-t-soa",

tea, bii-i-tg.

m ff

Boil, a,

lll

BOM

$5

M^

li-tiu,

^ ^ p6-ts5g, $5
^

116--p6k,

(ser-

iok-ji,

money ft %

(which fastens)

tsiob-toa,

^' ^-

,f$

pak-6.

|5^ s6-

i!i^ s6-p5, (noisy) ff If lS hoaBondage, (enslaved) iJ^^ts6eh6a-ji6ng, (stormy) M'lEB^le-le16--p6k, (imprisoned)

^"koai"hu-hu-bdu.
hau, IS IS
ka".
as wind, jiS tbau,
Boisterousness,

Bondmaid,

bi6ng.

Bold,

18:

ka",

JII

m toa(forward)

li JJ! giara-ngi,
^7|s::^ b6-siob pun -bun,

(as

woman)

7fi

MB

^ A

lS,ng.

iii

m'^

Boldfaced,

l^ kau-bin-pbg.

M m h6-t&\

Boldly,
Bolster,

^ ^

:fi

m tfe
m tfig

toa-cbbtJg-tsim,
^ tsim-tbau.

Bolt, 11 sng, ?4 cbbok", secret, Bg

^ am-kiii,

to down,

siig-16h-kbi,across,

;t^

^ *
ti ik

ffl

lun-thun.

Bolus, :k

W 'M X
'^ 'M

Bombard,a
Bombasin,

city,

kong

toa lidp iob-oan.

^ 16"-p6k.
^ ^ lu-pi.

Bondwoman,
Bone,

kut, small fish

fflM

HC

Bonfire,

UK" i^

pkng-he-tsok

16k.

Bonnet, fi" bo, (lady's)Jf

IkI u-tiii.

Bombast, If P khoa-khdu,

H"

Bonus, 0f

pbin-ph6ng.

Z"

fi

sui.
tsiet.

kau-kut, J?"

JjiJ

kau

chhi.

ii-tsoat,

gong.

siku-kui,

W m

hu-jin-l&ng-bo.

Book,

silt".

chhi,

Boned, large7jv^b6k-seng, ^a"

chbi-kang, fowl, W. II jiong-koe.

Meng-

S5

back ffl |S # leng-tsiin-kut,

made of "t e^kutA

kbui-hoe-phku, Bonze,
1^ h^-siu".
tbien-phku.
Booby, (dunce)
Jjli

shell, 5c its

MW

khiin-pdk.

Bony, ^

Bomb,

chhfeng

lii-pi.

Bondservant, JK

tbAnboai-sng, (sift) || thai, (run) Bonny,

patsau, (as food) Ei ^

h6-ta",

td",

b6ng-su,

|fe

Bonds, (state of being bound)

Bt

aij

chheh,keeper,

tsai-hii, of rites,

day,

ifc"

keeper (on board ship

fit

iS jit-chheng.

IE M-kl,

'


[44]

BOO
Bookbinder,

ii^"

W 4 kap chheh Bordering, ^ ^

flff

M" ^

Bookcase,

doors)

iU

Bookkeeper,

foreign tong,

:fz

siku-kui, 1=
lioa^-siku,

in a

M toa sid
^

Bookseller, f M" # boe chheh-g.

Bookstand, #" ^ cbbeh-kfe.
Bookstore, ^^ jg cbheh-tikm.
a,

&"

^,

the ear,

tsi^n-th^ng,

tsi4n-tsoah.

#|iA#g4u

gdu chhah Idng

g,

H tsAg, ^

"^ 3 kAg

(per-

li^n,

(trouble)

hi,

Pf PE ts6-tsak.

Boreal,

'^ fg tsidng-pho*,

Si kodn-siku.

Bookworm,

Idng

ti"

forate) ui, lak,

cliheli-tii.

|g li

Bookkeeping,

(with

cliheh-k^,

^^

kodn-siku,

fti"

kau-kai.

Bore, (a person)

sai-hu.

Boom,

BOR

:;'

^fc

pak-hng:

Boreas, ^b
pak-hong.
Born, to be, ffl ift" chhut-si.

Borneo,

% It

Borough, M
Borrow, ft

Ma-sin, Ji

^/g

Piit-ni.

sid.

tsioh,

^ ^

tsioh-ldi,

U A ft ka-ldng tsioh,for use,

^ M tsioh-eng, money on se-

phang-kdg,
curity of a house, fl^ thai-tsioh.
to^-,
hu-hu-hdu.
Borrower, ft fi^'' tsioh-^.
Boon, 1. jft un-ti^n, K
siil''-sxi, Bosh,
o--16--b6k-tsg.
.i :?f:
(merry) JH i5 chheng-sim, ji >|IC Bosom, m Hi heng-khdm,
1
(ship's)

iL IS"

KP@

#^

i|^

<;hheng-h^.

Boor, Ji

heng-ts^ng.

^ i6ng-hu, ^ ^

si6k-tsii,

Boss, Bi lui, of a wheel,

*& MniK Dj
sim, of a gong,
gi" tseng-lui.
Boorish, II ^.chho--si6k, li" s6ng, Botanical, :
;f: 6^ chh6-b6k-S.
1tDc s6ng-tai, 1| soai, (no man- Botanist, i^
i^ S ;5: A hdk-sip
ners)
li bii-ld.
tsai ts^ng k Idng.

tai-tai.

Boose, t^i@ii''Sl

lim'tsiii k^-thdu.

Boot, KK hia, leg of a

thang.

Booth,

M"

M
,

fi" hia-

^ ^'' b6

thieves,

Border, ;1

^ k^ng-kdi,

8K hong-gan,

m.

tiii-thdu.
\%''

kang,

m l^ng-ti, ^ H thiau-ldn.

!"

chhdt- Bottle, 5f kan,

Jl"
1^-kan.

khdu-khi,

Bottom, E
(edge),

%1^

% ^F

glass

^ %

p^ng-se.

ki", on a dress

ts6e b6 kang-h.

g IE

hiii-khi.

tsng, of soldiers,
peng chhiii" 6 mih.
{19

It chh6-b6k-lun.

X" b6 Bothersome, J]"^

chhdi kang.

Borax,

/fc

^ ^ X *

Bootless, (worthless) H*"

l6--eng, (useless) ^ g^

'

Botch,

Both, 11 fi" nng-^,

BI
Bother, fij
chh6ng-ti,

ff pl-d.

Booty, of

Botany, It

li^n-kan,

kiii-tsii.

t6e,

i|

f"

3^ Jf po-

e-t6e, (per-

son's)

M" ;il kha-chhng, (foundation), M" S toe-ki, (a dale)

lll

^ soa-'-kok (stamina) % ^ godnkhi.


BOT
E

Bottomless, l^"

Bottomry, make a
9pi

'M M
tsiong-tsun M-thai, close a

bond, Kf
]5;6-lio"

Boudoir,

^^

J|g ffi

fit

tsiong ts<in

i.

^ M" siu p^ng.

oai.

Bougie, 5i
kbi-kbu.

Boulder, jk:S^''

Bounce, 11

scrape,

?ul {jl

^35

15

W kh6ng-kh6ng-pki,

W.W

tfig-to-,

Si:

complaint,

li Iku-sik.

^ li^ng-t^ng.
^

l|: liftng-t^ng.
Bowery,
Bowl, M oa", of a pipe, M ^

toa-tfe tsi6b.

mU^

hun-cbhe-th^u, to

and

toa" ml-hoe.

thong-ji5 ^ Bower,

ti6-kbi-lM,

chhiu-jia, f$P

kiok-kiong,

(as wool) 1^ toa", cotton

Bowel,

51

'M" ko, }! lin.

in cricket, J^^hiet-kiii, finger

kbi-Mi.

tbiaii

J^

m"

^"^M

WW

k^-io,

:ffi

Bough, #"

BOW

Bow, to~,

b6-t6e.

bond,

[45]

8fc # '^^ so^-chhiii poe.

ti6-kbi-l&i, (surBound, IS SB
Bowlegged,|LJfoat-t6e,
round) H i^iab-bii-tSe.
eng-kai,
Bounden,
f^ kaiBowlinggreen,
Jf kiii po".
ji^n.

WWm

MM

Boundary,

bu

KS ft

151

ban-liong,

Bounteous, :^

Bowling-alley,

kau-kki.

?.

BoundlesSj HI"

bo kki-ban,

^ *i bu-k^k.
^ ft

t5a-li6ng,

Bowman,

^
^ r^ kiii-keng.

JfJ"

;t

A"

ts6h-tsi"-g

Mng, (soldier) ^ ^ keng siii.

Bowmaker, f^" ^^ g^" U'^f. ts6e
keng-tsi sai-hu.

b6-li6ng.

H ft h6-

Bountiful, :^''ft toa-liong,

Bowsprit,

M"

Bowstring, ^

liong.

th^u-chhip.

^ keng-hifen.

Bounty, (munificence) Wft u-liong, Bowwindow, 03 i. ^ ff thap-g

tbang-d.
:hM. toa-liong, (kindness) Mi un.
Box,
|a siu", small
^ff khoeh" gg" ffi tsit-pba hoe.
Bouquet,
:^
the
fist, #7 P
ih,
with
d,
kau-kki.
Bourn,
phah-kiin,the ear, ^^"^"koat(a
" Ml tsit khau,
Bout, (a turn)

^^

trial)

ling

U M chbi-khoa",at wrest-

M '^'' T

hi-d,the

face,

it" I'^ sifen-

chhtii-ph6e, put in

i^n tsit-e.

Bovine, 3i fi^ gli"^Bow, 4 keng,:String ^

a,

tsng.

Boxer, *r ^" BI # phah k^n-th^u-^

keng Boxful,

E.

W kku

siu".

^ 51 kun-thau, art of,

hi^n, string a, ^^ ^ tiu"-keng Boxing,
^
kiin th6, # |M ^ kiin thdu
m
,11 ^ khui keng,
to draw a
p6-, a teacher of # 51 fl #.

knot, Ji (? su1>d,as necktie,

ia" odh-kbau,

rain^, M kheng,

^of ribbon, ^^^"1^"

si

t6a kat

hoe, of ship, M'M" tsM-thiu.

WM

kun-th^u sai-hu, good at

^ ktm-thdu koM, unskilful at,

^o ^0-^ k1jLn-th4uke, practise

g[^5llienkiin-thlu.


[46]

BRA

BOY
^ ff ta-po--gln-iid,
W ^ pli-toh-g, ts6e

Boy, ^ M
table,

Bran, (of rice) li khng, (of wheat)

$,

pho-.

^
roads,
two,
^ ^ khui-chhe, of streams,
^

Branch,

b6e-g.

Boybood, M. ?" :t flt

gin-nd e

si.

Boyish, fi^|fe gin-na-khodn.

Boyishness, ^ ^
gin-nd-khoAn.

Brace, (a pair) "- fj tsit-ttii, to

up, ^
puih-khi-14i.

kM

^M

Bracelet,

chhiii-khoan, #fil

ki,

^ ^

large

oai",

pun-lo',

^as

into

i^f

m h6-kang, m^WXh6^ khui"

chhe.

% ^

Branchless,

bo-ki,

^st"

b6

oai.

wear, m ^ M kok- Branchlet, ^ ff " ki-d.

chhiu-kho4n, m ^ Mt kok chhiii- Branchy, ^ ^ kau-ki,
chhiu-s6h,

s6h.

^''

fjs"

k^u-

oai.

Braces, |S ^kh6--tak.
Bracket, ornamental

Brand,

^ ^| ^hoe

if

kti

(kind)

h5,

new,

SE

sin-sin-sin.

iff

chh4 k^, (joining words of same Brandish, i| bii, # lang,

H" biimeaning) M" 5l sa^li^n.
lang,
a sword,
bii-kikm.

irLtlshness,|^^kiam.ta".
Brad,

Brasier,:ftr^

^ hdh.

Bract,

ife"

f|

phin-ph6ng, if

Pkhoa-kh4u,

miM

khoa,

g|f

tsu-

chheng-pang, Ji

ti^n-p6, iS hi^n.

^^

r1''-$-

tktig,

phaht^ng sai-hu.

ff" ^H" chhi-tang,

buttons, M
tang-liiifoil,
M' M" tang-p6h,ware, M'M'^
g-tdng-khi, wire,!^"^ tUng.si.

(made of brass) M" ^

Brassy,

Braggadocio, If nkhoa-khdu.
Braggart, || P# khoa-khdu-g.
Braid,

Brass,

ir thih-teng.

Brag,
Bragging,

MM
J^MMM put-ldn-ti-tsiii.

Brandy,

tang-ts6e-6,

6^

(like)

^ifaia^
nd chhin-chhiu" t&ng.

lign kan, to,

pP, Bravado,
^ chhiau-chh^k, b
the hair, mm pr-th^u-m^g.
M phin-ph6ng.
Brains, m chh^, jr^ii naii-^-chh^.
Brave,
B" hd-td",man,
Brainless, (stupid) ^
b6
ti|i
tai-tiong-hu,- danger, ' Z^'
9E
sek,
gong.
in kia" si, g ^E" phe-si.
Brainpan, )3i
naii^-khak, m
Bravely, ij JJH" h6-td".
% thau-khdk-oa.
Bravery,

Brake,
ft SI

fi^

tsdp-chha-a,

^ii

^ :!i mng-chhau,

riage,

^^^

on

thih t6ng,

t6ng.

Bramble, il 111 chhi-ph6.

^ h6-td".
^ ^ gl-i6ng.
M ff h6-ah! ^ ff"
JIB"

(thicket) Braves,

a car- Bravo,
chha Brawl,

^^

im"

'^''

m"

jiong.

tak-khau,

ke-oe,

11

m"

biait-ah!

ji6ng,

kiii-kiii-

BRA
^^ ^ ^ A"

Brawler,

l&ng, g4u-ji6ng

Brawny,

hi sa^-tsi"

47

ho^-chhin,

in a mortar, @

hoAn-kok,

lt phl-li^n.
Brazier, iT j '3 -^

(as

khiah, of faith,

S# S^" Pi-li

^^

M' U

R {^ hoAn-hiau,

(one's

chisel),

f)f

iJ:

^M

sit-

chhak-tsih,

peh-phok,

fS;

hoAt.

^m

J|L

% Q bin-pau.

ki6ng-

5S it

tsidh ts4-khi.

Breakwater,

Bream,

Jfl"

Breakfast, Jp^i|l" ts4-khi-tig,

sit-iok.

mr-pau,

a horse

^ ^'' hki-hoa"'.

W M"
M W heng hdh,M't, teng
pi^-M.

ik heng-kham,

^bone,

^ # heng-khdm-kut.

a blow), ft ^ kong-phok, fby

M
Breasts,
cracking j |tg. ?S piak-phok,

(by dashing on^ ground) ti

siak-pbok,

tsoan-tsih,

%"

leng, |L l^ lin-p6-.

Wi Breastplate,
If ii ho--sin-kik",
p6--kok.
priest,
of
high
If
tH"

(by twisting j
fby bending back- Breastwork, ^'

31 ke-chhiu".

(hj
S^^khap-tsih,

hidp-tsih,

(hj accidentally

pressing against^,

("by
fby

^ 0f

sitting onj,
falling

0
W M b6

khi, bad
as nail), i^ flf Breath, ^ khiii,
m. khdu-khl, good ^^
running againstj,

ward and forward,

wordj

kong, f# ^ tseng-pikng.

si-^.

^
^
M
K

111

agreement),

(an

breadj, t"

khoah.
Break, M" phok, tT i^" phah-phok. Breast,
ts^ng,
fopenj, gt"^" phoa-khui, (by
Breadth,

(a betrothal),

Breaking, house

Breach,
sit-sin,

tng

teng-t^ng sai-hu.

Brazilian, it

Bread,

3E f*

as apiece of string j, ^(''chhoah-

fl# Pi-ll-si.

lawj,

(out), ^f^" hoat-tsoh, Coff,

kau-bln-phe,

Jj

(hj

sin,

J!p'g i^

$5 poe-iok,

^ ^'' lioa''-i6h.
Brazen, M" 6^ t^ng-|.

Brazil, it

^i-kim fthe

hoan-hoat,

6.

Braze,

Brazenfaced,

BRE

^ ^ kek-liam.

Bray, lio"-ho--hdu,
Mi, Uo g^ng-

on

ffi"

khau-khi.

1^^ M chhokn-khui, P?
kh6-tsih, Breathe
out gentho--khip,
Breathing
|

tse-tsih,

M"

oneself),

ly,
Jlf

aha, in,

Pg

A chhodnjip,

chhokn chhut.
Breathless, ^^b6-khui, mM^
M' phah-tng, fin twoj, tfi" M"
khui tsodt-khi, runtiU
H" U at-ts6e nng tAg, (off, as
M 1^ ^" It" tsau kku khui chhdan
11, (^into
a splinter), ^ liah,
boe tit.

teh-tsih, (bflP),

WWi"

out, PS

111

at-tsih, ^T"

^"W

piecesj,

(off a

JT"^^ pbah
piece),

||f

chhiii-chhiii, Breccia, ^g"

"

M"

at-tsit-

M^

^ ^ hoe-lui-tsi6h.

Bred, ill, ^.mW\ b6-ka{i-hiin, low

tsoatte,r(bff intercoftrsej,
,#S" hoan-kong-th6\
poe-goan,
kau, (a vow},
Breach (fundament). Mi J"I ktachhng.
3B i^ hoan-kira,
(^^a prohibition^,

^M

[48]

BRI

BRE
Breed,

a,

sdn,

Bridegroom, if

kho-.

Breeches,

ts^ng, to

^ ka.

kodn-d,
seng- Bridewell, f| ff
Bridge, M kio, piers of

m.

(bring up) 3

si",

chhi.

Breeding, goQd
kau, (manners)

35:

31

Breeze,

fi

&" M
^ If

le s6-,

biin-li.

UU^&

brbi-d hong.

Brethren, 51

kku ^

tsii

Brevity,

hiaMi.

^ i M ^t" W JM "X

Breviary,

f|

ki-t6-biin.

kan-tsi^t,

ijff

Bribe,.

-gl"

K sai-lo-,

g St
^"^

Bribery,

^ m p6--l5-, g

rein,

^'' b^-

l^k soh.

Briefly, f| ^kdn-tsiet,

^ |g kdn-kdn.

M"

t6.

"

H chhdt-hiii.

fi^

nng-

% kng, (burnished)
^
kim-kim, (as a lamp) ?8^b^ngliang, (as sky) jf|^ chheng-chhdi,

Bright,

'^

jfi"

^^

kng-liang,

^ 3^ koai-khd, (evident)

BJ BJ b^ng-bdng.

s4k-phidh, Brighten,

unburned

.1^

Brief, (short) fl kdn,

(clever)

phidh, soft ^''^'' chhi"-

gan-tsi,

ffj

(transparent)

siu-iu.

sdi-l6-.

chh^-chhiu,

ki M-^.

tsiu keng.

hard is ^

phidh,

R^ hesiap-au-chhiii re-

^^ 4"

ceive a

fine

soh,

^fc

Brigand,

^''

Brick,

Brigantine, (brig) 11 1^

51 mdi-tsiok, give a
lo-,

An
mu

chhi-ph^.
thien Brier, ff
-"
^''
Brig,
m. nng-ki-M.
Brigadier,
glj 3f hii-tsi6ng.
kd,n-

s^ng.

Brew, Wi ii kek-tsiii.
Brewery, ii ?@ F^" kek

a^ ;^

klo-so, makea JiMtso-klo, f|^

pho--kio, of nose, ^^1^ phP-

Bridle,

hong, slight

Ji.

td ke

tJi;

iF li sin-kid^-ski.

iiJ1i#

36

chh6ng

kng.

ho-

W^

Brilliant M M chhan-lan, 36
bath i" # th&--hTin.
kng id-ik.
Brickbat, ^^ ^ phidh-iti, ^ II
Brim,
phidh-thau, a ?* pbidh chhul.
ig" ki".
Brimful, Ji" M i^ m6a" kku ki.
Brickkiln, % H" hia-i6.
th&- kat,

Bricklayer, i^fl^thd-sai^

%''^ Brimstone,
Brindled,

th6--tsui chhiu".

Brickmaker, !i^

It" sio phidh Brine, (sea

(salt

sai-hu.

Bridal,

if SI" 65 sin-ni1i

J^^

chhdi-kio,

dress
Sl

slave,

sin-niA" pang,

water) g^jK kiam-tsiii,

water)
7j: iam-tsiii.

^
^

^, chair,

Bring, in thdh,
t6a, (a knife)
ang-kio,
kidh, (a chair)
gia, (a child)

Jfr^"
ff ^ng 6-a,
sin-niTi,
chamber

WW

Bride, if SI"

|S:|^jiTi-l%.

M^f^. u hoe-tidm.

maid,

H i^" i[ sui-k6-kdn.

}g ph5,
if

plate)
iang,

(a handfuU)

phUng, (on back)

(under the arm)
(on the head) it

^ pe,

ngo6h,

m Mk,

(a
ft

W
ti,


[49]

BRO

BRI

(between two) fn kng, (two loads Brokenhearted, f^ *& siong-sim.

% #" hai-koe-bil,
on a pole) || ta",back, ^ R" Broker,
%t
11 toa th-tAg,

up,

rear,

fsl"

^ chhl, iii^-chhi,up pblegm, Bg

^ khak-thim,

^l

Brinisli, 1^

Brinjal,

Brink, it

(in

aboat)

f i!|ji

tang.

liam-tsiap, ?gli& o4h- Bronchitis,

hong.

M" K" heng-hdh.

Bristle, ^fn6.g,

Bronze,

(up one's feathers)

^ ^^ ciibkng-mAg,

(ears)

^^

'l?-

hl-a-kia.

Brittle,

:k^ M

Broach,

Tai-eng-kok.

k6ng-chhut,

M ffi
g-'M"*" chhdk

(tell)

(open)

Broadcast, sow

i^ ^ khui-kho^^

'^

thiu-hun,

1M

Jffl

M ^
Brooch,

"fi"

M^M M khi-kdg siong

M"
k6--t&ng,

ifl"

colour,

jS'

k6--t4ng-sek.

M" i:" if- pin nia" tsiam.

Brood, a, "^l" tsit-pu, to
^f pu.
-^^
Brook,
khoe.

WW

sati-

tsiii.

Broth, ?i thng.
Brothel,
F^" pi^u-keng,

hoe-keng,

ia.

Broadcloth,ft$ nl, :k
fij

^M

k^-khi, Broomplant, ^^^^"kim-chhiok-hoe.

khui.

Broad, ?i"khoah,

Broaden,
khoah.

6.

Broom, S" M b^ng-sku,

chh6.

(pierce)

Jfl

WTlS^

pawn

kheh-thau,

Brokerage,

kl.

Briskly,

Britain,

thiu-th^u.

Brisket,

A"

^ ^ A

keng-chhiii &l&,ng',.coelie

khui-tS.g-tikm

ki^m-ta".

ki6.

Brisk,

d"

tski.

keng-ki-Mng,

th^u,

toa-ni".

.ft

chhong khah Brother

ther)

keeper, ^ W

|g

piau-

ft o-kui.
(wife's elder bro-

in law,

toa-ku,

Jl"

(wife's

ffl ^^ thdn-holi", fire a

^0 ^o _o ^0 ^o 1^0 p^jjg ^g^jj tsit

younger brother) Ji ^ ku'd,

(elder sister's husband) ^
tsid-hu, (younger sister's huspeng ^ chhfeng.
band) j^" if be^ski.
Broadwise, ffl il" than-hoM^
Broadsword, J^" ^ ;;j khoah-chhui to Brothers, Ji" 11 hia-ti, elder,^
]> %
si6-ti,
hia", younger
Brocade, IS" ig hoe-toan.
Broadside,

Brogue,

th6--khiu",

B"

1%

Broil, a,

oan-ke, to,

pek, Brow,

.Broken, (abrupt)
"

to

shi-verSj

iam, down,
suh-gien.

:tW''

% %"

kiet-pki

th^u-hi4h, knit the

M i f^"
khiit-chh^ng, Browbeat,

I? 3^ 3^ chhui-iam(in

WW
'^

Jpe.
,

mn

hia-ti.

hiang-t^m.

sworn,

spirit)

gfi"

ffi"

Pi"

iu iu ts^e tsit p^.

hdng-hoah, PJ IS

hang-hip.

tl Brown, (colour)

gj^"

fe tsang-sek.

chhiah-sek,

'

[50]

BUG

BRO
Brownish
chhiah,

red,

Buckskin,

phii-tsang-sek.

by

jfe"

W ^

Buckwheat,

Browse, l^"^" tsidh-chhdu.

Bruin, M" tlm.
Bruise, fj siong, #7"

P ^ pln-p^i.
^ 16k-phg.

chEah- Buckler,

5!^

^j^"

B ^ '&

Bud,

phah-siong,

a,

iS,

collision,

khdp-siong, f-bray )
Bruised, (VoundedJ

W g^ng,

$i

Jilui.

M^ ti6h-siong.

Bruit, Crumourj M,

hong-sia, to

i? Sr long-i6ng.

(a

glj

bin,

il"

fthe floorj

glj

sku-tsiii,

^ W chhat-seh,

chheng, paint,

tooth, -if"
scrubbing,

glj fJ-

^
% koe-mfig-

broomj ^

feather,

khi-bin,

bamboo

tek-chhdng,

ft" 0g

W sku, up

dirt, iA

(m

put,
the wall,
chh^ng,,
passing byj jg ^ un-ti6h.

Brushwood, ff

^ ff

"

tsdp-chh4-d.

Hit khiit-chh^ng,

MM^

Brutal, ^,^, ts^n-jim, iR>& siu-sim.

Brute, (birds and beasts)
ff

khim-siii,

Brutish, :^

$1 ff

you, ^^
ig.

f^" thek-si.

hoe

^M sek-kku, ft 1;

hiit-

sek-kia.

^ ^^

puh-k6ng-d,
puh-teng-d, soap
%,
-ff "

Hi iS

^kiap.

m'W tin-tang,

Budge,

Buff, 41

Buffalo,

K
^^

^"fi

sodiii.

chhi6-ag.
siii-gu.

JifC

Buffet, to

^ tseng.

}i sien,

Buffoon, mW:.''A hi-hiauh g Mng,

(a clown) 3: thiii.

Bug,

bdk-sat.

7l; a;,"

Bugle,
Build,

ho-thau, Pf

khi, it

% sati-kak.

tso,as

boat, it

wall, f|

tso-tsAn,

dam, jt
tsoh-pi,
a fireplace,
f^ iti tsoh-tsku,a house, i& ^'
khi chhii.

i"^"

-ff

IM th6--tsiii chhiu",

^"li

thd'-sai,

th6--tsiii sai-hu,

''%''

ship, Jg

|S

tso tsAn sai-hu.

Building,

chhii,

Bulb, ? BI hoe-thau.
Bulge, Wk ph6ng.
tsiii-

thang, ^"l^o poah-thang, handle

of a, ifi" $f thdng-koa.

Buckle, 11 JB toa-khku.

3!C

^ put-keng, kulpa,

H^Wm

kau ^,

sek

khoan-sfe-bAn,

Wl ff " soai"-d.

Buccaneer,
^ hai-iu".
Buck,
igt: 16k-kdng.
Bucket, *S# thdng-d, aco^i"

^WcW

tracts,

Builder, (mason)

siii-sim.

5i kili-d-phiii.

Bubo,

to t" ^

:^''

kku.

Buddhist,

tsoh,

p@ th6--lo-.

ko--t4k-si6ng,

Buddhism,

classics,

Brush, as clothes,

Bubble,

i",

^^

jfiB

Brusque,

bursting

puh-i",

fT^ phah-siong,
h&m-hilm.
m" &" liti phg, m" & Buddha, ^

the skin,

bin-a,

ki6-b^h.

blow,

phoa-ph^,-^by

Bulk, (size)

:Jt

toa,

(majority)

^ toa-poa", stow in,

chhng,

sell

break,

rfe"

^ jH" sok

in^, s^Q" ts6ng-balab,

{i{

g" chhut

he.

[51]

BUL
Bulkhead, 11

mW

hiS,",

W il
middle M ^

the second

hia",

it" lai kik"

^o

[^^o^.

Burglary)

& r j^ &

-^

S ^ b^i-tsong.
thi6ng soa.
Burial-place, M

^ # ph5ng-song.

Bulky,

ji kui.

the Burglar,

hill",

11 a-pan-hii,".

Bull,

the frontit 4 Bureau, (writing-desk) ^s^^ffisii-

hi^",

thiu

BUR

Burial,

!K gA-kang,.

ill"

4^ chheng-tsi ,f& -yign-tsi Burlesque, E' ^" thi-chhio.

Bullet,
IS fl# h6 hkn tsikng.
kim-ti^u, (sil- Burly,
Bullion, (gold)

^^

ver)

Bullock,

Bully, -K"
h6-" i<Sng

-(?"

!K

Burn, to,-^"

gtl-kang-d.

^K" s4i-sek-tsiii,
,

-g^"

;fS''

*?

^incense,
anger, i&

sdi-tia", it"

^'
m. M

sio, iHC"

m"

slightly,

16--ui.

to

M Bien-tien.

Burmah, "^

ofi,n-p6.

M^

BuUrush,

^^

nhr,

j^"

he-sio,
nk"-ti6h,

sio-hiu",

9C M" sim-hd

with

t6h,

tf siak-sau.

a,

(by a spark)
phtin-ti6h h6, (by taking

j^ 7^ sio-ti6h,
ifC

Bulwarks, (ship's) ft po, (of a city)

hold of a hot thing)
W" ii-ti6h.
sia" kok.
Burner, gas ,'JEB
BI" ienkong th^u
Bum, (buttocks) M" J'l" kha chhng,
Burning, 65 ^ teh-sio, with rage,
hnghnghdu.
to
P^' ^^
'M boat h6ng.

mM

Bumboat,

ft" M.

Bump, If M

B tsap-he-th^ng.

tseng-tioh, W."

tng-ti6h.

as of grapes, ^

kiA,

to.

Bundle, (asof incense) ;^sok, a large

khiin,

kho^n,
khioh tsoe

to

(as

(as sticks)

Bung,

W M"

parcel)

ftM

f&'fr-fl5

tsit p^.

Bungle,

khui,

^'' 6--khang,

^^

B&

phai^-chhiii-lo-,

WT^"^^ tso6 iii-h6-se.

Bunting,
^ ki-p6'.
ho*

Buoyant, 1^" 1^ oe-phA.

ta^-th^u.
Burden,
oh-tit tng.
Burdensome, M"

^W

WT

-gBf

ffi

as embankment,

g M bai-ts6ng,
III"

chhut-soa",

in jars,

m"

Bushy,
phii.-

M,

piak-

Bush,

j!i^

Buoy, ^^ thang,up,

W M

toa"-khui,

M"

M pang,away, ii it kiin-tsAu,
open, i^" Sg" thuh-ph6a,
M"
16ng-khui, gt" ^ ph6a-khui.
tB

^''

}r

tsoat-chhut

thang-that, ti ^k" thang- Bury,

sng.

h&a-

kim
Burrow, to, ^

Bumpkin, if if l^ so^i" soai" .

M" n^g-th6--kha.
Bunch, (plantains) Stpi, (grass) f^ Burst, m." ga lih-khui,
pho,

B^

B" ^'' hba-kng,

Burnish,

kers)

g ^

tki

siu-b^i,

tiii,bones

h6ng-kim.

ff" chhiu-d.

^''

#"

h6.

ff" u-chhiu-d (whis-

Business, i^" il"

ployment)
su-giap,

1^

tai-tsi, if: su,

El" i& thau-lo-,

Jffi

keng-ki,

(em-

yH

m ^ H-lo;

[52]

BUY

BUS
public

^ '^ kong-su,
,

Bustle, 3h 11 chhiong-h6ng.
Bustling, 'I3K ^'> h^-^-hia^h.

Busily,

mW

Busy, J m tsinbo-gng, ^ fe^" ?i5t;

b6 ^ng chhih-chhih.

Busybody, M i$

woman)

ji"

^ ai-chhap-su, (as

k^-cbhu-

last, il

hong-hau.

^ tui,this time, W

By and by,

Bye,gone,

S IS ho4n-tdg.

i loan-thM.

-^''

kku-ta"

W khah-theng, ij."^

>}f

ff si6-t*h6ng-4, ^'' ff

^ k^-sin,

ii

ban-d-si.

Ji"

7 ke-

lidu.

By-law,

M ^ tiau-kui.
si6-lo-.

>J>.

^ 6^ p&ng-pien-^, ^

na-si,at By-stander, 51

^ ^ jf A" sat seng e ling,

^ ^ sat seng, (slay) H

Butcher,
to

tb-ti,

^^

P^ ho-^-ho-" ki6, (^ |^ (f h5ng-

By-path,

kfe-tb^h.

But, 1^- 5." iau-kii,

Buzz,

By,

^T1 b6-6ng, very,

g b6e-kheh.
DPH" M P^" hhg-hng ki6, |^

mercan- Buyer,

^ S seng-li, a share in
Bust, ^^ ^ M po^^-sin-siong.
tile

A ^ng-Mng.
Bystreet,

>]>"

Byway, ij*"
Byword,

^ si6-l6-.
si6-lo.

|[#

^ |

si6k-gu.

^ ^ kodn-su.

Butler,

a, :k''W toa-thdng, (target)

MIE" chh^ng-p^, (with head)

Butt,

tak.

Butt-end, M" th^u, (of a gun)

m." chh^ng-thau.

%" m gH-leng-iii.
Butterfly, m"
bd-iah.
Buttocks U /ir kha-chhng,

^ t6ng.

Butter, #:"

tung, i^"
p^h-chhai.
Cabin, (saloon) |g
bd-U, (room
in saloon) J
g" bd-li-pdng.

thiii-th^u.

Button,

Cabal,

Cabbage, KS'^io-lg-chhai, Shan-

Cabin boy,

^ ff

liii-d,

mandarin,

|S^ 11

to^^

liii.

Buttonhole, Mjff ?L liu-d khang.

Buttress, j^ png.

Buy,
oil,

^"ffttah-iii, on credit,

sell,

Cable,

;fg

dh, council,

j^" chhu-

m" ^ tik-^-soh.
H" kho--toa, ^ Bg IT

phah k6k

money,

or houses, l:" #| hak-gidp,

fi"

::

Cackle, |i

W
^o

tsun-nih

bit-P, minister,
^ s^ng-siii'.
Cabinet-maker, ^ jUl" ff kap-ban

sia,

pease,

ggo

sai-hu.

M b6e,rice, g^^tidh.bi,

land

|f

pdi-toh-e.

W. t^ng-tki, brass, ^^ ifi ^ Cabinet, (a) ^ tu,

tang-liii-khku,hook, i| ff kauloe-koh,
n
a,

j|p

tiah-tau,and

b6e-b6e,for ready Cactus,

^ ^^ hien b6e.

ke, IS" 1^

tlL"

keh-keh-

hdu.
filj

he-hang,

E ^".sien-pa-tsiii",

^ fi

;i''

^ ^g

kl-ldm koah.

.,

[53]

CAD

_^

Caddy, (tea) ^^

Cadence,

CAL

[f

ig.

te-sim-ah.

|| im-iin.

Caitiff,

Cajole,

^ (^ po-so.

Cake,

^^

JK.

MM

ViW

tien-t6,

td"-sfig,

^
M

'7jiC

g^ng-siii-

Calendar,

M" H

and

M-

Mh-jit,

51

# #:

thong
ffl

^#

=?"

gti-ki&%

peh-sai-iu.
[11

Ku-kim-soa.

^M that-lau, ^^^ chhak

^ i"

barcos clean

siong peng-phi^n, refuse

T 7^ ^ ha peng-phi^n.

Can, tg oe,
^E"

Canal,

not,

boe, watering

Tfi"

W hoe phtm.

^ ^ ho-kau,

grand

ji ^

^^ chhi^ng-mia,
M thkm, # M" p^i-

a #
Isl

Calling, (occupation)

Callous,

of an army,

fortified,

roll, Pi

on a person,

i4-tse,

tsiu-chhiu,

Jt xk Jr

kio out

hau, return

^ ^

kuQ-ia-',

p^ gi6k-i^n.
loud, 5i 1^ hiam- Canary,
hau-oan, Cancel, (a debt) ^ f|f khau-siau,
for redress, 5^

the
ki6,

p^h-kek.

un-h6.

he-tsoa.
l^-"

31

chhun Camphor, tf li tsiuMo,tree, ^

B. kha-t6-.

WW

li-se,

ia"-po4.

"

^"if" gt-a ^
fill"

fj i?"

^ ^'' kim-kek, white

'^''

i"

!m

gia-t6-.

Call,

^ u-m6-,

j?^

|& if"

Camp,
tsi6h-lim.

su, native sheet

Calk,

ka-se-p6-.

&

siig-siku, ^T M
M"
M" s^, mentally, -^P" Camomile,

^ ^

California,

U i' ^'

Wi li-toan, Pf 3^ nf-ii.

sAg-khok".

Calico, 1^

gli-d-kid".

t^-hoe.

Camlet,

Mn-sui-sek.

:5'

Calculus,

of a leg,

i^^" si"

'

il^H
avoid Camel, |g E" 16k-t6.
Cameleon, 4| E ien-teng.
pi-lan, free from
Cammellia, ^'
t^-chhiu, ^ ?E

hfi,m-kh4u-sjg, try

Calf,

ff

ti.

>JiC

Calculate,

sui-g6n.

tsai-lan,

Calcareous spar,

IS"

H hiii-pong.

^ hui-p6ng.

li t6-lan.

s6k,

Calve,

khd-- Calyx,
tsai-e, Cambric,

jjji"

$jl^

^ ^^

^H

if^

tsai-ho,

MM

Calumny,

kMc.

li6--16--koe.

Calamity, ,t.^ hoan-lan,

lan,

tsai-ng6-,

ffi

7l<

Calumniate, ^y

#" pi4^ ^

ke,

Calabash,

if^tsP,

tiam-tsat.

Calomel,

16--tsai.

:i'

as person,

Cage, .%" 11 tsidu-iang.

M tseng,

Calm, (as day)

h^-pai.

^M

sii-gid.p,

W. ?t chhat-siau, B." It chhat siau,

(erase) W, ^^ chhat khi.

Cancer,

0-^

penis,

^ >&

iong-tsu,

nAg-sim,

/fl

^ Ut^^ b6

fc put-jin.

'0

of

breast,

^M'M leng iong-tsu, of

m%^M'& i6ng-but si"

kan-ki, i^ $ keng-ki.
ngi-sim,

iong-tsu,
si

of scrotum,

^ pha-16ng

si"

M K ^

iong-tsu.

[54]

CAN

^ tsit-hun, demonination of ^ ^ hun-sia".

Candelabrum, M M M. bodn-t6ng-

Candareen,

"

h.6ng.

^ tseng-

W." tiong-tit, fi Ii ti&u-tit,

,,

(frank)

ffi jj^

b6 kb^g-po-.

Candidate, (for office)

U ^

tb6-tbau-l6-

bak-sip4.

(learner) ip

^,

tsek, stenas,

wax, ^ >^ Mb5^ 2 tsek-b^ng,

droppings,

^ tsek-lui, snuf-

Candle, j^ tsek,

ti

315

ja

tsek-sdi,wick,

Candour, ;E litts^g-tit,

1^

^'g.Jl" tiong-

sSng-sit.

Cane, 11 tin, to. ^|i cbbng-tin,

(beat)
sut, JT pbab.

Cangue,

if

ke,

wear a

^
,

^*C

^ # cbbng-

A :^ A iang-tsiab-14ng.

Cannon, |S ebbing,
Cannot, T^

manage
Canoe,

>J>

W^ ^

mor-mi-.

S^ cbbd-kh6,

Canvass, (examine)

^S

s^ng-cbbat,

carefully)

Cap,

^ Ji" kbkm-kbSng.

bo, ^"iJi" o4-b5, official,

ipi"

H^

teng-tki, ceremonial

with

tied tassel,

kboa", (able to

y piin-su,

H K"

tsin-

^ kbuicontain) # l^

(liberal)

gfi,u-t6e,

4 u-liong.
:^ M tsdi-tiau,

(power of

contain-

^ boe,

^ ^ ^^ U-e sa".

Caparison,

Cape, |g moa", (land)

Caper,

Capers,

boe-tit,-

T'

oe-be-tit.

:fi'M toa-pbau.

# b6-boat-i.
|g if si6-tsto-d, m ff

ti^n.

:^

ang-ia"-bo.

iPi

Capable, tb oe, (person)

g&u,
lb" tsin-6e.

TK

investigate

cbbi"

bai-kak.

tsi.

:^ piin, :^ m. pun-tsi,

city, MMkia"-sia'',

invest,

tsdng-piin, provincial, tM
s^ng si&",letters, '^
:t

Tf;

toa-piin ^
tbglu ^

m ti6-tbiku.

W ?

Capital,

^^

it,

so-d-tsHn.

Canon, J^

M ^ f^ y(S

pb4ng-p6*.

t6k.

Cannibal,

ton duck,

ing) fgKrmoe-t6e-tit, ||

jfflt^-sim-kokn.

ji^t-t6k,

A''

^ pb4ng-p6-, and cot-

|fL

Capacity, (ability)

Canine, f^ 65 kAu-^.

ftfe

m m Kag-e, a m

KAg-tang-l^ng.

iii

gi^-k'^.

Canister, tea

pan-b&

|||

;^ Kfig-tang.

Capacious, (spacious,)

Candy, tK 11 peng-tbfig.

Canker,

Cantonese,

tsek-t4i.

teng-d,

Cantbarides, 3^

11 toa-bo,

tsek-sim.

Candlestick, i^

tit,

koa.

Canopy,

Canvas,

bau-

kbeb, (for a situation) ff 5M B

rfi-ngs,

Cantata,

Canton,

Candid, IE l ts^ng-tit, jE
tb6,

CAN

ji.

ji,
'

m ^

W
^

J? tb^-

[55]

CAP
Capitals, ancient

CAP

of China,

Dynasty.

Ha

H B.

Tonglikn;g^^A.D.25.

Ho-hkn;^iA.D.221.

^ A.

I).

L6k i6ng

280.

.Tongtsinm^A.I).317.
SM pf A. D. 582.
T6ng }8- A. D. 904.
A. D. 960.
S6Bg
A. D. 1129.

Goan TC A. D. 1280.
B^ng m A. D. 1368.
A. D. 1403.

Ki^n giap
Ti6ng an

L6k

Capitation, (by head)

jin-khau, "f
Capitulate, ^

silg

Caprice,

Capsize,

:!

HH

R S m

Post (Senior)

ts6ng peng. Post.

'

hti^tsi6ng,

(Junior)

(rnilitary)

e.

fR

M U

chhi" bak.

M
5c ^

Captivating,

jl^

l^ng hii

^^

(person) :

;5^

iM^

i^n.
)

^K^

ho-

^^ AM *

Mh khi

Mng

ts6e 16--

A ^

||.
glj

phok,

liah, (city)

tft

vessel,

Carbine,

Carbon,

liAh

Mng L
Jfc $J^

kong-

^ |S khan-tsun.

||

^o TFien-sui-tsi

:t i? t^ 6 chheng.

^ ^ than-khi.

Carbonate of lime,

"JC

^^

gokn-

of soda, M tf
^
^ Carbuncle, M eng, ^ ^ phang"^ ^
M phang-siti-eng,

to- -si

Captious, ^lif!f kau chhoa-chhi.

Captivate,

thien hii

Caraway, seed,

oe bo chhia,

i'K

hd-tiii'',

Sun

Kang

Capture,

^
% chhia-khoan.
Capsule, m p6-, ^ fir pau-i6h
Captaiu, (ship) m X tai-kong,
^

Captor, #,

p^ng-lln-tfig.

0 M"

:^

p6k

nai.

M koai-phiah.
^ ^ khi-16h-khi,

Capstan,
bar, j^

(imprisoijment) WC A
Captivity,) ^11;^^ ho- Ikng lidh

Ife

hii ;af

khi koai, (slavery)

ist

ip JS-

%M

J^ 11 Captive,

^ M koai phiah.

Capricious,

i^

Mng

sam

L6k

Khai hong-hd "^n

Hang-tsiu-hu i^

^ m
M

lai tsiu si

"^

Lain kia"
Pak-kia" 4b

^ teng-sfe.
H^

y\^

^^

W tau-h^ng,

fi jt

W^M
W^W

Se-an-hii
Se-an-hii

H6 l^m

iong

Lim-an
len keng

# A P

Capon,
i| iam-koe.
Capoor cutchery,

hii

^^
MH
^ ff

Pien liong

t&u-seng.

sam

Kui tek

Ham-i6ng
U
Ti6ng an ^ ^
L6k i6ng m H
S^ng to- jsS ip

C. 200.

^I

Thai khong koai ic

B. C. 781

Tsin

i6ng M.

P6k%

Sionglg-B. C. 1766.
Tsiu n B. C. 1122.
Tsin
B. C. 249.

Hkn^ B.

Present nanae.

Capital.

Ha

C. 2180.

tseng-si^k,

so--ta.

!!l|

siu-p6,

hoat-p6e.
Carcass,

# }^

sin-si.

[56]

CAR
Card,

M toa", red, i^

of
pang-thiap, of
distribute

H"

vfe

case,

ipfi

sue"

of,

16ng.

ferior

'^m.M

Cardialgia, *&

sim

points,

MM

Care for,

||t

hkm-k6ng,''s|^

flf

tW / hkm-

t6ng.

-fi"

take of,

Carnal,

tsiau-ko-,

tsiku-eng,

sim, li

iC

^ ^

(anxiety)

koan-sim,

ij-.

of,

^ 6 hiet-khi-g.
^^ th6-4ng-sek.
m^ 5 bd-16 tsi6h.

Carnation, #E

and Carnivorous,

so

^ ^ A tsodn-kau b6--lang.
Careen, ^ khi.

^^ p^ng-seng, ~^;ty'
to,

jQl

>& si6- Carnelian,

so,

i| it-seng e tai-tsi,

# M khok-lu.

(solicitude)
}

si-hng.

thia.

Carking

Carminative, ?t JH ^ siau-hong i6h.

Carmine, @Pigia-lan.
Carnage, iL IL IS loan-loan-thM.

kbok-lu, (watchfulness)

Career,

hfe-tsii.

hkm-ui, (exaggerate)

p^h-t6--kli6-, in-

or grains of paradise,

sa-jin.

Cardinal,

fi?.

fit

he-he, owner

Caries, (of bone) noa-kut.

Cardaraon,

pai- Caricature,

^ thiap-

l^iSf

'7K tsiu"-tsui, take in'- Hj

chhut-tsiii,T

ifrfi

gambling

phi^n-toa,

ff p^i-4,

h^,

ifA

J5;

invitation, lt

chhia^-thiap, visiting
thiap,

4ng-thiap,

ipfi

invitation,

CAR

Carol,

'^t" l^

koa,

tsiah bah-g.
chhiti-'-

koa.

Carousal"! 1^:^ lim-tsiu, (a banquet)

pan-toh.
J

MW

phdu. Carouse

^
^

6^

to Pi ^

Carp, a,
Careful,
l f^ i|ia so^-ji, ff
M H-hi, to ^1
tsiiCarefully,
Vsoe, -^k
>],<
chhoa-chhi,
kun-tsat,
iHt
lam-samCarefulness, J iCi s6e-sim, >J> <& si6hi4m.
sim, 'M
sm-tiong, :^ >&
u-sim- Carpenter, 7^
bdk-kang, 7^

su,in

V
Si

tiam-

b6ng-t6ng,

^ _!.<

business, M^

tidm-kim.
Careless,
Carelessly,
pien,

'It ji^

cbbid",

^ i^ sU^ ^ k6-n6a-chh6a,
^

chhi
Carpet,

tsien.

fj|i

^ m chh6-sut, sr

giu

J|

te-tsien,

Carriage, :$ chhia,

chhoa"-

fine of person,

ij ff

h6a-

thki, goods, tg

tski.

li6a, if 1^ tt 'It hong-bong bong- Carrier,

water,
bong, (not exact) ij :g 16-chh6.
#E 7jr 65 ta-'-tSTii

^M

M"^"

hut-

,t, lit

HJ5

bdk-sai.

^"M^M-M"

bong-tsong,

IS ia

^^

;fc

chhin-chbdi,

Ii6-t6-, >t)i;.r ll6-lliall^

li6k,

bak-chhiii,

Carper,

|^^

BB

^Jc"

M"

md"-

bd-chhia,

h6 tUtsiii-kha,

g.

Caress, fl if| Idna-pho.

Carrot, ^^
n4-p6k.
Caret, fl J^" J? :t
ts6elak jl ^ h5 Carry, (take) BJUh^h,
on back,

Cargo,

M hh,

tsai,boat, :k ll&
toa-ko-, discharge,
g M" chhutffi

iang ft pe^,food, #^ koa"-p.5^

about, %"

t6a,

pressed again^

[57]

CAE
the

pocket,
if;|

koa",

CAS

W hiah,

g M",

side,

te,

by

on' shoulder,

loads on a pole,

iK ta

& ngoeh,

on the head,

heavy,

between two,

fn kng,

two
under

pho,

Cask, fi thang.
Casket, M. 4h, flowered

WC

'i^

'^

'M:

WM
#

l^

Sai-hai.

th&u-khoe.
ji6k-ktii,

lignea

^
,

^^ kiii-tsi,
& kiii-phg,buds,
&
^
oil,
ktii-ki,
twigs, ^i

chhia.

Cartilage,

Caspian Sea,
Cassia,

gift,

hoe-ah.

as dish or plate, ^'' ph,ng, Casque,

something
Cart,

pe,

-ft"

^ ti,

IF ffi giin-kui.
^ te, m kok.

in Cashier,

the handle, Casing,

child in the arms,

the arm,

^ kui-ph^-iii.

niig-kut.

Cartoon, IB t6\
hiet, iron, 1 si",
Cast, to
Cartridge, >KM''W h^-i6h-thang,
ku-tsoAt, anchor, }!"
off,
^0 ^o i^o he-i6h-k6ng.
il pha;t pha-tik, a net,
^Ij tiau-khek, ^ :i^'' chhdktsii,.
down,
bang, as metal,
Carve,
,

M M

hoe,

and m 3"

H M
P M tiau-tok.
H M "3 ft tiau-khek sai-hu.
tiau-put,

idol,

polish,

Carver,

Cascade,
Case,

law

]li

ah,

Wl soa^-khkm.

card,

M
^n,

tai-tsi,

^ 'If
^-^ pho-

(a matter)

'1 sit-tsSng,

kn, of life and death

iV^"^"^

k5, the facts of a,

bring up a law

again MM hoan,

phah-pik ^ su.
-Q M"

Caseharden,
person)

115

hiet k4k, | *" hiet-khi.

dow^n in mind,
jg sit-tsi, |^

16e-tsi,~stones,

^' 5

BI" tim-

tsi6h-th&u.

ifSl: thiap-4h,

bring up a law

Castanet^
Castaway,

tS" JS

phah-phek.

if li * pang-hiet(^abandoned J)erson) j^

hong-tong.
Chinese, (Singapore,)
Caste,
(native) ^#th6-ba-ba,
^^
kdk-khi,

half,

si-e-.

?i ^ tau.iil-k^.
simthiet-s^k
Casters, $&" M lin-tsi".
& I
k6ng-kki, ^^ phah,
Castigate, ji;
pau-kig,

(as Caster,

hiong.

Casement, (window frame) W^ ff

M thang-A-kheng.

Castigation,

M"

ifi

kk-si.

^
* phku-tai.
bad, ^^ Castor,
m ^ b^ng-kim,g^i-tsi",
M-M^ pi-mo4-iu, ^
rn'm"
phdi-^-tsr, ^mr
^
thih-tsr, m ^""sin-tsn l& m" i^n'1
Castrate,
hand,
on
^
p6h-tsi'',
m
j^^^
W-"
Castration,
^ ^ M so--ts1in ^
Casual,
\^E+ b6-l-tiong, ^
Cashbook,
}S jit-chheng,

Cash,

m"

tsi-E"

tsf^-g^Q)

good

Casting,

tsix.

Castle, >B

oil,

fgl to--pi-i1i.

tsi,

tsl''.

siku-pho".

Casually,

fS :^

chhau-tu-khdm,-

[58]

CAT

CAS
^^'K

b6-gl-g6-, i^

Casualty, f| ^s

ng6-ji^n. Catechumen,

ng6--jien e

sii,

kMm

m^tQSkm chMu

^ ^

si-hui,

a case of

:l#;^i:si-hui6 sti.
Cat, m niau, wild \iim

soa-

^ ^

sit-

Category

B
]i[

(predicament)
(state)

-^ ^

tit-tit

k6ng,

M. kham-tsam,
khodn-sit.

pan he-sit.
Cater, i| #:
Caterer, if '{/t
M' pan he-sit
||
th^ng.
Caterpillar,

Cates, (food)

ffif||m tsAp mih-toa.

Catamenia,

J fS geh-keng.

Catamite, f^5g ts6e-mau,

fU

^M;^

pliak-te-h6-.

Cataract,

loa, ||&

kham,

in

eye

^ ^ K tseng-tsu pi^n-tsit.
Catarrh, m & 7K l^u phP-tsiii,
BS

siong-hong.

Catastrophe,

!Ji

tsai-e,

^ ^

hiong-su.

Catch,

hold

(seize

a trap,

^ khl,
ball, ^ sin,

of,)

(seize) if liah, as

tauh,

between

t ngoeh, fire, 5| iX incold, Ji ^ kam-tioh, ^

kdm-hong, with birdlime, W

claws,

h6,a
H,

W. W.

g.

/fH_^ ts^p-h^-toa^ Caterwaul, 1 niau", J^ niau-sia".

Catalogue,

thi,

(answer)

klii.

in

A mng

niau".

Catalepsy, $f ^'^ hun-khi,

'^

>tit-tit in, (affirm)

')

Categorically

Casuistry,

^ Wl

s6e le 6 Mng.

^ Categorical

tsai-e.

59

the

M U

eye, as

gaudy goods,

hia-^-bdkfirmly,

khip-teh, a disease
to- tidh

Catching,

m A

Ihng, Sg

Mng.

|^

Catechist,

(a preacher)

i^ bun-tap.

^ ^

Cathay, 4*

Cattle,

Tiong-kok,

[Roman

Catholic,
Catholicism,

,5cii^thien-

tsu-kku.

14 tseng-si.

Catty, Jy kun.

Caudal, M it b^-e,
chhin- chhiu-b6

Caul,

fl&

if ^

?fa

pau-thai, -Q

fln

{fl*

Ji

pau-the,

^ gin-na-ui.

Cauliflower, 3I

Caulk,

:i^

chhai-hoe.

^ |i that-lau, ^ Jt chhdk'he

Causal, (causative) tu"

^
PJJ

f$ Jt 1^

hM-jt-te.

^ hien-s6a'',|^'' U> th^ng si

^ si^i6h.

i?i

'If

fl|i

oe ho*

oe ho-

gg

ts^ng-iii,

B ^

ien-k6-,

jien, to

tho4n-to-e.

Catechu, ^'

Catgut,

event, jg

mng.

Catechism,

h4i-bi,

Cathartic, t^

Cause,

i>e t6-

san-tin

jit-sit.

J^ Causative, |b

pp.

Catechise, f^

^^^

!^ h^-sit, (dainties)

J g^^

^ ^

mmA oe-U

j'X.

khi-in,

W
,

ho-,

in-ift,

^Jr

iU

^ s6-i-

disturbance,

m" chhd-la,much

trouble,

M leng-ti.
Causeless,
Causelessly,

i^

in-toa, of an

if^

]WM-^

b6-in-toa",

b6-ien-k6-

[59]

CAU
Causeway, 5 S&

Caustic,

Ceaseless,

tsi6h-l6-.

6 oe.

Ceil,

Cauterize,

Caution, (on one's guard) '^

(warning)

Mfl

Ifi

|5)5f

tiu-

ifi

it" tiam-tuh,

sin,

Wk

tsat,

sim,

3|B

u-sim-su,

:$:

tiAm-tin,

kun-tsat,

iS

^t

ii5

sofe-ji,

^.H

tW

tsu-s6e,

'1^

kin-

)J'.

ii

si,

& soe-sim,

i%l

ko'-piin.

F^ A.!|tsit tin

WM

Cave,

tong, Jg" Ji tsi61i-t6ng, lU

J^ soa"-tong.

Cavern,

sures,

v|3

11 o-16.

tong, ^^ hiet.

and

^ ki-liam.

|fi

^ ^

mi^-sia",

ffl

cbbut-mia".

M fi kln-tsidp.
H kbun-cbbki.

Celerity,

Celery, >^

g,Em-

pire, 4* PI tiong-kok.

Celibacy, *^ 11
M.

^ 11

ko" sin,

*3P

# siu ko'

sin,

(manj

b&-b6--bkn, (^femal&j

M"

ts6e k6- niu.

j(g

ff 16ng-a,

CelVii

siii

tong tseng.

sill

Cellar,

tong, i^ hiet,

ii-

ffl

cbbut-mia".

^
fis-

^ S" u-mia-sia",

u-bun-bgng, ^

Celibate, ^ JR

b6- tui.

liau-li^u-d- Celestial, %^^ii tbi'^-nib

-ff

in trade,

tiau-kbek.

^Ij

Celebrated,

)& si6- Celebrity,

Bt

'^ tbien-16-pAn.

# ti-bii.

If-

15 tiam- Celebration,

tim, over
too
^ h^n-soan.
Cautiously, ^
^

M^
Mng-b^
Cavalcade,
Cavalry, W ^ b6-peng, troop of
ff

JiM

Celandine,

Fifl

ii5 i5E

pek-hiu^cbhiu.

Celebrate, (extol)

tsi-tiam.

Cautious,

bo-theng.

^ M teng tbien-16-pAn.

3i

ti4m-tuli, to Celature,

tiam-chhi"'.

Cautionary,

CeUing,

kii.

ti,

%
# j^

kok-sek-tek, (lang- Cedar, ^&

^ m chlil''-chhdk Cede, |g niu.

ii, fl^

uage) m

CEA

ff " p^ng-^.

M"

Fg tb6--bam.

Cavernous, W J^
m"^)."^ Cement, (mortarj ^ be, fgluej W
ka, to, ffl^5^^enghemik&-,
chhin - cliliiu-hi^t.
^ W
Cavil, ^;i iikau-chhoa^-clilii, Jj
f^ eng ka lai li4m.
ti-liiet,

M" tii-tak,

^ Ii ^ lam-sdm-hiam.

Caviller,^ 11 1 ^ kau-chhoa"- Censer,

chhi-e.

M tbidng-soa".
W M biu"-16-.

Cemetery,

Censor, iB
of the Censurable,

khut,
Cavity, JL khang,
Censure,
ear, If.
ff" Hi-ang-a, in a rock,

Cease, (stopj i^ th^ng, |^ hioh,

gu-sii.

tt

oe-biara-tit.

^ biam, ^ fi tsek-pi.

Census, ^ ^ke-kah,

^ ^ tsi61i-khut.
Caw, ,% M ^ o--o--Mu.
Cayenne, # W hoan-kiu".
sbah.

llJ"

|S

AS" tidm-

tsiam,per

^ 11 hap-

Mng-gidh.
Cent,
,.

fi

thkn.

Centennial, -"lo^p"-"???"

tsit

pah

[60]

CEN
ni" tsit

CER
native, jE

,p4i.

Centipede,

^' ^

Central,

place

&

gi^-kang.

),

^ i^ M"

Ceritre, 4':^tiong-ng,4'FBl tiong-kan

Century,

41 p6-ts6ng.
if" pah-ni.

M"

IL^er

Cerebellum,

Cerebrum,

>],"

:^''

Ceremonial,

g6--kak-e-.

^^

worship,

W M-pki.

SI

Ceremonious,

tJ:

''^

tek-khak, ffixedj

65

sit,person,

mind) BJ

;5:

-iJ

;t
sit-

^^

(rub)

llj

Sek-lan-san-kok.
so,

kek-khi,

rub against)

(irritate)

lii,

hoat-naii",

'['1

^ kiii, ( by friction )

16e.

pha"-

^ ^

seh-

chhid.

Chaffer, ^iil(aillu-lekke-tsi'',

Certain, fsurej If

(in

^^

'M khak-sit,

chhek, (make fun of)

M^

le-so",

le-gi.

M-s6-, ]p Chaff, ffl^ chho--khng, 1^

kau le-s6'.
11
Ceremony, fi M, fif U;

^ pln-toa".

thiu-s6, ft ^^ k6--s6.
ii!
Cessation, i^ theng;
Cesspool, ^ ^
kau-l4u-khut.

Chafe,

toa-nau".

SI u-le,

beng pek

SE kan-ts^ng.

sit-sit--^-su,

Ceylon,

J" sio-ndu".

IeJ'

^
Cess,

tlillu-khak-

thik.

Cereal,

tsik" sh o4n, HJ

tsai-^-su.

ffi

Cephalaljia,

Ji IS"

Certitude,

kun-thau.
Centurion,

;5:

ts6ng- Certify,

^^

*n

lin-tang, 6^ Jg

tia-ti61i,

^ ^n^

tek-khak

^ M" M"

(true) Chagrin,

chhui-chhi4u

^ ^^ ut-tsut, ^ M ut-khb
lien, to ^
koa-lien.

b6- 14ng,

Chain,

$.

b^ng-ki-tsai,

Chair,

ii^i,M^

tsai.

kfe-tsl".

hoe-kio

kau-i,

bridal

cushion, ^ :^

^^

i-tiam,

^#^^ kau-i-the, square

tokn,
^ tokn-jiSn, not, ^ ^ arm ^
ptin-tau-i, arm
% sit-sit b6,
if i^" koat-tokn
^ ^ h4k-su-i, m Hkhoan-i.
bo, most
M'M ^ ban btiit
Chairman, ^ ^ tsii-su.
Certainty, ^ ^ ko-jien,
Jt tek- Chalcedony, M kto, & S" M P^h
khak, 11 t", lin-tkng,
g^ pittsi6h eng, ^ ^"chhong-g^k.
jien, (a
Certainly, 6^ Jf tek-khak,

|li

koat

easy

|li

5|- ;{

Jfc

sit.

g^f

>i5

fact) If

^ sit-su,

(a truth Chalk,

unquestionably established)
i.

^ sit-tsai ^ su.

^^

'MM pin-tsiiu, ife itB" tsipM H" pin-toa^ draw-back

Certificate,
tsio,

^ ^ ts1in-phi6, exemption foreign

^"0

p^h-tho-,

p^h-sien-th6-,

stone,

&i

^ i" hdn-

,line, # iH" hun-tsin,marl,

# ;t # p6h hiin' ^ th&

tho-

&"

hun.

Chalky, ^ 0 1 fir p^h th6- hiin .

produce,^ 1; ^"f^ %> bi^n ti6ng Challenge, (to contest
of any kind)
e tengtoa^ export native
produce
H" A" 535 Si M" chhid-" mng lai suI^i^^m-siu sh toa, re-export
i^% M Iff tS k6ng ki^n ko te,

[61]

CHA
to battle,

lij-

ig th6 tsi^n,

send a

f ^ # ha tsi^n tsu.

Chamber,

fH" keng, woman's

siii-pang,pot, Wi 'M ji6-6-.
,

# M W

Chameleon,

kau, tZ"

B"

&^''

ffi

khi'-kau,

(bed of ^ stream) i^ j5> kdng sim,

hdi-io.

flg

Chant, -^ liam.

^if^e"

?'ffe

take one's, R jf VC tau-ts5-hok.

Chancellor, (literary), J^
h4k-t4i,

of exchequer, ^ ^ ^ '^
Lord, f^ m
m
hdk-su, of univerto'-

tsi-p-sii,

iz

liit-hoat tai
sity,

^^ M

idJiek-hoe.
Chanticleer, H" || koe-kak.
j^ J5 chbau-khdm, Chaos, tl
hun-tun.
hiau-heng, -f^
ng6-jien, Chapel, if ^^'' 16-pai-tAg,

Chance, by

M^

m-tsi&''-thi-8l.

(a strait)

^ ^ 16ng-i6ng.

Chamomile,

flt

Changer, money,
khui tsr ti^m ^.
Channel,

kim-tsi-ku.

Chamoerops, ^ tsang.
Chamois,

CHA

^ tsidng-i-hdk-su.

" ^

Chancre,

Chandelier,

kam-ehhng.

Ji

hok'-im-tg,

m^ ^

island,

M" &'

tang-

tik.

Chapped, l|

hands

pit,

chhiii-pit.

M"

Chapter,

tsiu",and yerse,

IS" tsiu" tsat.

Char,

bo4n-t6ng-

day)

$^ chhku-ta,

fi

^ X

(work by

tso6 t4-kang.

h6ng, Jl 5c 5 bodn-thien-kong.
Character, ^\ Ji sim-te, *{$ ffl simChandler, t
ti^n, natural, ;$; 'J^ piin-sfeng,
M. " A" boe-tsap^ .^
good
he-^-14ng.
ii tek-heng, bad

pien-oa",

6k,

son,

i% ^ b6 tek-heng, bad^ k6e-oa, M

person, ^Aphdi''ldng, excellent
written ^
M ^ keng- M
^^
^
write ^ ^ skr
jK hodn, about, with a perM ^
# ^ thie-oa",the rate of
M

Chang, a,
" ^'
Change, fi oa"',

M"

tune;

tsit

tng.

ll^"

Wl"

1-^k,

k6'-i,

"(^

seal

ji,

i?thokn-ji,

ji,

M fE k^-liau,

$|

fB

tg-liau,

(certificate)

^ pln-phoe,

pin-ji

(official

certificate)

one's manner, ^ ^ pi^n-h^ng, ^ M

countenance, S W hodn-bln,
^ ^ khoan-sit.

Characterize,
(distinguish)
one's
Bik6ng,
K ^ hodn-sek,
biin-pin.

Characteristic,

colour,

mind,

gM

one's

pien-i,

desposition,

# #
ffi

'[^fe

tdg-i,

glj

hun-piet.

pi^n- Charcoal,

i/t"

^'' h^-thoa".

of
k6,
s6ng, the day,
H Charge, (accusation)
B I'-jit,
powder,
" f^ M tsit mAg i6h,
iah-keng,
6k-jit, Book of, ir
&" Mkhui^
what
do
you,
oa''-tsi"-g1in.
M"
money, t
iK

Changeable, (person),
teng-seng,

K SM

M"

tt bo-

"^ hodn-hok-

b4-si6ng, (as weather), X^"

5c

sim-mih-k6, (attack) ii
tsin-ts^ng kau-tsi^n,

PfiT

'iJ''

3c

(command^

hoan-hu,falsely) U

loa,

[62]

CHA

M M
i"

ka-bA,

CftA

kau-tal, 3e

# kau-hu, #

Chargeable,
oe k6

]"

JC

(as duty) ti

pki-thok

faccusablej tb

tit,

fi|

cbbe

#^

oe

E cbham-

:/s:

^XMiz^Bu kbim-

Charlatan, 6ng-16k.
Chariot, ,^ :^. b6-chhia.

$^

^ &

^ Ig

keng.

jE^tseng-

tseng-tsiet,

^ 3^ keng-kki.
^ k^ng-kai # #

Chasten,

tsek-

Jig

^ |?

Chastisement,
Chastity,

^ u-jin-ai,

m^i^ mhi

J^

tsek-hodt.

tseng-tsiet,

fij

fj

liam-tsiet.

u h6 sim, (benevolent) Chat,

ki tsin-ts6,

li!

tok.

chbia-hu.

Charitable, (kind) :^ fc

khiah.

Chastise,

tai sin.

Charioteer,

^ j^

jip tsun.

Chaste,

d' affairs,

tsan tai sin,

tsip, ,j| tui, fi" kod",

fi tui-kda'', a vessel,

# Chasm, gijS lap khang, ^I^ khang-

teng biong.

Charg^

to one's account, Chase, (^ jip,

it" tsiu" siau, (entrust)

s|g

t4m.gign,

# r^ i^-

phah-

chhui-k6'.

h6 su, (not judging) |lStl^ Chattels, gjeff if^ke.si ts4p-mih.

Chatter, J| ^ ^ tsiap-tsiAp.k6ng,
If b6 lam-sam phoe-pheng.

kia

Charity, (benevolence) tl

m 'M
Charm, a, ^
(alms)

tsin-ts^

'M.

jin-ai,

11

MP

si-tsfe.

:i<t

tsidp-lut-lut, fas teethj

| 31 kh6k-kh6k-h6-.

(by magic)
5E, Chatterer,
M" Hi" ^ tsiap.tsiapliam-tsiu, (as scenery) %Bhisi''k6ng-6, ^ ^o M ^ tsiap-tsiapbdk, (as by music) 1%"
lut-g.
thia" kkutsin hoa^-hi, '^MiP
Chatterbox,
i
^''MB^ tsiap-tsiap
hii,

mmW3

thia"

kau

sin-khi.

Charmer, snake
ts6a e Mng.
Charming, (amiable)
,

(graceful)

ly)

mW

M kien,

lut
SS" ^ A" sia"

kh6

chhii,

kiau-kidh, (live-

(to the eyes)

^^ B

hia-bdk.

W M" V^k

Charterer,

pdk tsun

m^

^MWi ai-t^m-lun.
M JC pan-gi,

p^ng-r,

^ ^ M

M" M ^ A
Mng, (a firm) M" M

i." fr piik tstin e

Charter party,
tsun ^ jT.

H"

khah s^ng

(person)
e

tsio,

vessel, Cheaper,

tstn.

h^ng.

M" M"

Cheapest, :^
il

Cheaply,
i?

too i:

tsoa",

^'' fl siu-

16h-ke.

khah

pak, a

tsiap-tsiap-

Cheap, i& siok,

Cheapen,

Chart, Ji
te-to-.
Charter, to, M"

lg

k6ng-6.

Chatty,
vj

m ^

6,

te

it

fil

iJ?"

if

chhui-chhi^u

to-th6a.

^ khah-si6k,
tsl,

iM

te it

11^^

khah

s^ng.

si6k,

^-

pan-gi.

^ si6k.

pdk Cheat, li phi^n,

mauh.
.

sut, (of

moneyj

[63]

CHE

M W."

Check, (moneyj

jH^'M

CHE
ifc

il hi^m, fcomiDare) if

m || M

Checkbook,

tsek-pi,

gun

toa" e

^"1^

kki sek,

g,

T^t

kki hoe.

(defeat)

W." ffi ia"-ki,

m ia^
P M chhiii-ph6e

Cheer, to,
ho-

h5-

fM k6e-bun, '^

tek-kai,

jf >&

tek-kdi,

fi^

|fe

p
^

^M

chheng-sim,

(placej

Cheerfully, S^

hoa-'-hi.
^ If-

chhun-ji

'^

Ji^^

J-" Mt-tsi.

'^

16k-kak-

tse.

Pf po-, ?M mau"h.
Chicanery, ^H pai, 'M siit.
Chick, ir ff ^ koe-k-kid.

M Zl

silk,

|fi

tsiang,

|B si6-t4.

?a tsiii-tsu.

11 tsoe-thau,

man,

(of a tribe)

M"

fW
M A thiu

tH thau-

B th&u-bkk,

(principally)

ling.

^M

it-

siang iku kin,

J:ll
(mostly^ ic flE tai-khai.

Chilblain,

chhiah-ki^n.

7jC

>J>

^ hi^m, ^ f tsek-pi.
fg^

iku-kin,

ff" gu-leng-pia".

m len-tai
tiii,

Chew,

Chiefly,

'M.

Chestnut,

(live- Chief,

hiu.

Chefoo,

(breast)

siu", ffi kui,

Chickenpox,

Cheese,

out

set.

& heng-hah, M ^ heng-khkm,

m" M" heng-keh.

chhi^-chhin. Chide,

odh-tang, fg j^ hodtM
phoat, (as place) -J^ ffl chheng-

^ S"

J- kl-tsi,

^#ti^an-ki-tsi.

Chickenhearted,

Cheery, (cheerful) chheng-sim,

ly)

jft

|^ thi6ng-16k, Chicken, 11 ff koe-A.

i^ chheng-hiu.

Cheerless, fplacej

|t I^ ki^^-kl,

m M ki-kek.

Chevaux-de-frise,

hoa-hi.

Cheerful,

jtl

bones,

# kokn-kut.

'^M

set,

Chest,

Checkmate,

play,

ui-ki.

ffi

Chessman,

Checkerwork,

li

ki,

Chessboard, IS M" ki-poa", ready

tiii.

pho".

Cheek,

PI Chess,

at-tsi,

^ ff

fchide;

ts6--tsi,

^ K # ki-lo--peng.

gun-toa", to Cherubim,

iok-sok, ii

i$.

St tang-tsi.

Chih-li,
Chekiang, -^ -^ Tsiet-kang.
II Tit-le.
Child, fi ^ gin-n4, T^" kik",
Chemise, P^ ^^ lai-sa.
seng-san.
Chemist, VG9^^^ hoa-hdk e Childbeai'ing,
sien-si",

(druggist)

A khui ioh tikm

^^ # khui
Chemistry,

Cheque,
Cherish,
-

sioh,

-ffc

Mng,

g^"

*t

Childbirth,

^ hoa-hdk.

Childhood,

M W giin-toa.
m

5c Jl

gin-k 6

in"-chhi,
1'^

thi"-ski.

^6- Childish,

khioh-hun.

T^"

si^-kia".

i6h-tsai h4ng-^.

enmity, #

Cherub,

WM'^if"

^^
^ ^ hun-bi(5n,

Childbed,

Childless,
Childlike,

^ ?" si-ki4.
i:
M"

WT

HI

tsoe

si.

W^-?
T^
mT

gin-nd khoan.

bo-kid".

11" gin-na iu".


[64]

CHI

CHI

^ kid", ?" ^ kid"-ji.

^ m m Ti-li-kok.

P^ P^ R^ kih-kih kiiih-kiiih.

Children,
Chili,

Chilian,

^M S

Chilled,

?^

PaI"

Chisel,

),

^''

koa-

chhak.

tang.

# ^ hoan-kiu.

Chillies,

Chit, i;" ff phoe-a.

1S?^ han-leng,
J^ piang piang

Chilliness
Chilly

yK" 7K Chitchat, Ij^^ "s t4m-gi^n.

ko4, Chloroform,
b^-hfin-idh.

'^MM"

^ ^ chhiu-chhin.

(air)

Chime,

hI im-un, fi If

"If

Chinaney, i^

Chlorosis, .%

h6-hM.

ien-t^ng,

Chock,

lamp,

M"

chhi^-pp.

sng.

Ji^"

Chocolate, jt

-jj"

tsi-ku-lat.

m? m chhang-kig.
Choice, Ji k^ng, (precious),
Chimneypiece, *X M.M he-16'-teng.
p6-p6e,
|g kiii-khi.

Chin,

e-t4u,

T ^
y V^"

T ^

chhiu-e-t4u,

Choke, Mk^,

e-koh.
,

China,

tf

Tiong-kok,

ili

t5;g.

th6--h6k-leng,

fine

ware,

a,

sim-koa"

WW

tsia" oAn,

tr moi"-mo,d^

g '^kin-s6ng, Jl ftso-seng
S tsu-bun-kong.
keng,
it
^ ^ thiau-soan,

Choo-hi, :^

Choose,

:5c

out, fi^kan-t6h, Jigk4ng

sodn.

Chooser,

:t

A keng

g ling.

M tsam, down, ^ tsdh,

(a mark) i^ H ji-bo,MM"

Chop,

Chink, t^ phang, ( as
khiang-khiang-hau.

Chip

k^-'-tidh,

up, || 0 that-teh.

Choleric,

fM

lock, fi so.

^S

tE^

^ A tfig-Mng, charac11 A ^ t^g-iang-ji,pad-

PIJ

?r

kh6,

^-^ JE" k^-si, feeling of,

14u-th6-.

#1]

Chintz,

J^

^^

Choler, U m, siu-khV.
Cholera, f^" ]&
lku-th6--tseng, ?^ Pi

Chinese,
ters,

Choked

^ th6--h6k-l^ng.
China-ware, $t ^ hui-khi.
Chin-chew, M
Tsoan-tsiu.

flf

full,

^ir^iii-hlii-khL
Chinaman, JS A tAg-Mng.
China astor, M ? kek-hoe.
China-root

of,

die

'&

man, S A t%-Mng,
Empire, 5c T thi"-e, root,
soa",

5^

kig-

g" hun-chhdk, % 1
poe-chbdk, ^ ff chhdk-d, (mason's), ^ff"
tsi6h-tsam, to 1

M"

l^ng-sih-sih,

7X7K chhin pi-pi,

carpenter's

chhak,

6^ Ti-li-kok-g.

money

off,

),

tsam- tng, of tea, --

in-hoe-p6-.

chha-ph^,

phut.

tsit ji
to-r-,

i^

M"

mutton, ^

p&i kut, (lower

^''

# f;
gt" e

(upper jaw)
t^ng
khok-^-chhiu- Chopper, a, ^
JJ bah-to.

hoAi,

hun.
Chirp, )^ Un,
hdu, P^ m."

t6,

jaw) T

iii
.

Chiromancy, M" ?

bo

^o fg

WW

hoai,

MW

Chopping block, bah tiam.

tsiiih-tsiiih-

@ kiiih-kiiih hdu,

Pj^

mutton
Chopsticks, ^ ti.
Chops,

^^^ i^plli-kut

[65]

CHO
Chord

^ hi6n,

It i:

Christ,

(in music) 40 fu

Sfc

jjl

ki^" s6e-M,

^ tsim-M.
Christian, ^ M B it" A sin la-so--^
Mng, S =* ^ Ki-tok-t6-.
Christianity, (chvirch) W M$ M I^sa- kku, (doctrine) W Bi.''MM
R-so- ^

t.

'''

It

BB

1?^

14ng sin I^-so-, f^" A" 1^ HP

,is

M M ho- Mng thkn I&-so- ^

Christian name, S ^

h5;i

t5-li.

jii-mil,".

Christmas, HR li
ChTonic, ^thoa,

:^

H K-so-

A 5 kii-tng,
^
ku-tAg-pi".
disease,
Chronicle, ^ E sii-ki, ii Skong-kam

XW

Chronometer,

Chrysalis,

:J^ if" tsln-tseng.

ki^n.

Chrysolite,

K S
i|

^^

se,

Church,

boah sam-hdp-th6-.
M ^ sfeng-hoe, |^ ^' k^u-

-&

t.

Circle,

ui-kho-, BI>||} i^-khodn, (a circuit)

WW

- 0 tsit s^h, Arctic, 4b

Pak i-soa, Antarctic It B "ii"
i^-sok",

^'' 1^-pki-

tfig.

lu-ku,

chho--16',

phdi"-phiah,

fi bu-le,

M chh^k.

&^

(rude),

(unyielding)9!

b6-go4n-tsgng,

Churn,

to^, 1 long-long.
iM" tfig, M" M

make

g6^

^ |^ tsip-du.

ft'"

E| ui-kho^n,

^ teh go.

fi^

"j^"

tsit-s^h,

Intendant

to-tdi.

U"

|1|Z

oan-oat.

i.

Circulate, (propagate) ^J|?p6-i6ng,

g jS 15

It thodn, (as blood) 0

si lii un-tong, (as orders)

fj ^g

fj kid" thong hgng,lies,

5i 15 si" gi^n tso gii. Sfe
chhi" tso p^h

Churlish, 5^

'^

kh6ng, to, ^^ pit-sodn

^ kho', HI khodn, a H M

Circular,

@ tsidk-tsiak-hau.

hoe, (building),

tsu-

koa"-kui.

Cipher,

5E 4

to

^ #

Cinnamon, ^^ji6k-kiii, best-,

Circuitous,

m"

gun-tsu,

is^

tan-se.

13/

:J3-

of

'

Cinnabar,

hui-chhtii- Circling,

Chunam, H'fi'i sam-hap-th6',

Ma-kdu-hun.

^ t6a.
^ M" th6-thoa"-sai.

m M"

Chrysm, ^ boah.
Chub,
.f>. li^n-hi.
phaiih.
Chubby,
Pi"

'Jta

JI

Cincture,

Circuit, a,

Chuckle,

k^-ph6.

Lu-s6ng-hun.

its"

l"-i>i

g^k.

?^
Cigarettes,

Ldm

ng-g^k.

i@i >fe

Cigar,

Chrysanthemum, M'^ kek-hoe.

Cihrysoprase,

Cicatrize,

>|i

si jit.

am-p6--tsg.

Cicatrix, fj ^S siong-hun.

Cinder,

to-li.

Christianize,

Uj Tsiu-san.

Chyme, M bS.
(by Cicada, ^ fi lisP"

't Ki-tok

Baptists)

Chusan, JD
Chyle, '4

m tin-a.

sa h6-ba,i ^ im.

Christen, fr

CHU

to mouth,

thodn

siet,

from

So."

m6^
mouth

!^ If o S tsit chhiii

tsit tsih.

ff Circulation,
blood) 5^

^ Jl liii-thoilg,
un-tong.

Circumcision, flf j khdah-1^,

(of


[66]

cm

CIV

Circumference,

MM

si-ui,

tsiu-td.

A^ v^ jin-ji ^^

Circumflex,

Circumfluent,

Civilize,

si.

kku-b6a.

'f-b

sia, cbbfe-sia".

^ cbbeng.

W" S si-bin Mu.

^^ ^ k6ng Claim, fif tb6.
^o k6ng- Clam, iif pang.
|g
11^

,11 J>

t^,

Clamber,

Circumnavigate,
Circumspect, i|

Jg" peb, JQ" '' peh-tsiu".

Clammy, '^^ liim, siu.

Clamor
Pf 1^ soan-boa, gf
Ijg kki-ban.
'^ kin-sin, JlB ^ Clamorous jsoan-ji6ng, 1^1^ ig boa

W" ^'' si bin

sai.

Circumscribe, (limit)

"I

boa-ji6ng.

tiam-tsdt.

Circumstance,

fii

k4ng-h6ng, :^

'iijt

i k^ng-gu,

If

su-ts^ng,

^mMM

sM

Qamp,

ki

pien.

^'' i^o

Pie

g6--kbi-ka.

^ 5^ tsong-ts6k, ^ M tsong^ t6ng, bead of

in Clan,

chbeng-^ng, act ac-

cording to,

^ng

peh

Clad,

14i-k6ng-khi.

easy -Jg

Civilian

Clack, cbbe-cbbfe 6

Circumlocution
t6g k6ng

'

pbki, (a clique)

_,

M.

ts6k-tiu", division of a

tt" tbiau,

brancb of a

^^
,

tsi-pbki.
Circumstantial, (minute) ||$.B siong^'' km-tsi",
1
s6, (as evidence) :k Wt tai-kbki, Clandestine
Clandestinely
j siap.
tai-s^.
:k

iap-

p $0. si6ng-s6.

Circumstantially,

Circumvent,
pbi^n-siit,

S pbi^n, pf" S^g^ Mu^ H kbi-pbien, |i ||

kiin-pbi^n.

Citadel,

iliJI

si4.

W M"

(aperson)

^ tiaii.

peb-si.

Citron, ^"M^hiu"-!", fingered,

is
It but-siu kam.

City,

sia'', wall,

cbbiii",gate,

M'

m M"
F^ sia"

sia-^-

mfig,

^ giu k6- t6e.

^^ tab,tbe bands,

||

Clap, 3g koat,

7\< ffi tsiii-ti.

Cite, (quote) | in,

Citizen,

Clannisb,

W
^

Circus, 0," j^" b^-tiu".

Cistern,

Clang
7
Clangor T^^^^-

#" tab-cbbiii,of tbunder, -

W HI" tsit sia" lui tin.

^
M

Clapper,for a gong,
|| 16-tbui,
bell Jt M
k6ng tseng tbui.
Claptrap, (counterfeit) jg-'k^, (trick
to gain applause) ffft" A" 1%

H
^ k^ b6- bo- Mng boat cbbdi.

Claret,

jfl

?i

^ng.tsiii,

^ ^M'M

kub-la-leb-tsiii.

^^

^
H

Clarify, %"
^ jf bo i-tse-cbbeng.
Imperial,
ifer tsi kirn si^",
Prefectural lii M bii si^% Dis- Clarionet, ^J
tong-siau.
trict m m koai'^ 8i^\
Clasb, (collide) ifB"" sa"-tong, ite
,

Wm^

Civil
} :t
it u l^-s6-,
Civility j u l^-l6-, and military,

SC bAn-bu.

sa-'-oe,

-^ Clasp,

Ji

(as cymbals)

cbblm.

a, fn kbati, to a person,
Mm, (as a buckle) W^" kau.
,


,,

[67]

CLA
Class,f

lui,

^ If l^hun kui
Sg

it-t4ng,

book, ^
g

^
five

to

i$

M
M^

keng-su, Clearness,

fM ng6"-keng, historical
fS su-keng.

\^

%%M. Imn kui

| ^ 1 If

lui,

teeth)

khaiih khaiih

kh6k
Clause,

^5 khok-kli6k,

1&-Mm oe, (with

M M" WC m chhiii khi

16-11-thi,.

tsiin,

5 $

h6-.

^ ^

ku,

sub

kii-tau,

Claw,*;it jiau", S|;]V kha-jidu, tiger's

^ W h6--ku, to

jiku.

Clay,

reddish

th6-,

t'

-fc

Cleanliness
well,

^^

cheng-khi,
chheng-kiet, out as a
"}r

t6,

i^

pia^-chhut.

liJ

chheng,

^
% h6-bak-sek.

@& h6-bak-sek.
^

fi5i

f^

7J toa-to,

::^

^ Xf

phok-

f^"

Mm-teh.

(^for,

cleaving

chh4-to.

a, ^."khiahj'^" phang.

X^

Clement J lln-bin.
Clench,fist, -H" ^

SI"

if

ti"

kiin

th4u bii,teeth, ^M"^"-^"^"

chhui-khi ka fi,n-4n.
Clergyman, M. Sfi b6k-su.
Clerk, (assistant)
IB h^-ki, ( a
^
scribe)
f? sia-ji-d, of a

chhiah-jin-th6*.

Clean

wood)

-J^

chheng-chhai, (of

Clearsighted, ^J

Cleft,

^ng-toa".

b6ng-b6ng.

kh6k Clematis, ^"M"^" khan-tln-hoe.

khoan i&ng, '^m
Clemency)

W." tau.
.

-Jjl

vision) j^

Cleaver,

BJ?

(as water)

(of sky) T^

khui, Cstick toj

Clatter, (as thing)

pun-ts6e Cleave,' (asunder)

kui t^ng.
(prate)

tse-chheng, (from,guilt) tt

keng-toan", Clearance, (port)

5S.

Classify

jfl

things, \^ siu, (clarify)

^"keng-tsu. Clearly, (plainly). BJ

keng,

Classification

away

s6e chheng.

Itii.

keng chheh,

Classics,

t^ng, first,

^^

si6ng-t4ng,

Classical,

CLE

department, fl
ts6ng-pan.

-g" si-koa",

m if

chheng-khi, Clerodendrum,||''|S'';Slgng-tSTinhoe
Clever,
R" g^u, H" BJ chhangjfl M
/^^'^ u-piin-su,
mii,",
Cleverness,
Clear, (as voicej
'M sia" chheng,
li-hai.
bSng, (as waterj
jj thong, ^!l
(as matter^
h^ng-tsek, (thread) M"
chheng, headed,
51 leng- Clew, ?^
Cleanse, 86
^''

-Jft

ho-

s6e

chheng-khi.

JS
thong,^

chh6,

land,

as account fH
'i^

^^

^waste

khiin,

M
^ ^ khai-

^''

chheng-

chheng-hoS.n,

and

B" b^ng-ldng,
the throat, kh4m-sku, off the
stock, ^ M hoat-thoat, see^
M
loud,

Hang, BJ

^ ^ kh6a''-thku-th4u, up

weather,

jft

chheng-chhai,

as

sok^-kiii,

up

sail,

\&

siu-

phfi,ng.

Click, (tick; fi '^ tih-taah,

(with

tongue) t6k-t^k.
Client,

tsu-kheh.

CHff, lllo^-'soa-'-khang, rocky--r-,

;fi''

j1 tsidh-kham.
Climate, 7K" tsui-th6- 5c^thien-

[68]

CLO

CLI
khi, not

suit, ;?

tsui-th6'.

k^

/" tsit-ts&n

Climb,

a,

Climax, rising to

put-h6k

flg H:,"

Close-hauled, (as ship) ^ )r

tsai-

phi".

Wt ii

-- Closely, (near)

tsit tsln.

jUn

kiin,

jointed, %

sit,

packed, Jf

ba,

(densely^

peh, over,

ffl

M poa-k^,up,

down, JA

'#

Ji" po^", Ji
!R tsdt.
'' peh-tsiu", Closer, M" a khah-kiin.

f-0

peh

Closet, water

16h.

ff^"

hdk-keng,

tsui-th6-.
Clime, >K
(a small roomj ^ ff" P^"S ^
Clinch, (nail) $t\yW^ teng-d du Clot, Jji
ggng-kiet, jSl" ^f " huihkhiau, the fist,
nih"
tdng, Jfil" IW huih-t&, jfiL"
huih-

i^^WW

kun thUu

bii.

Cling,

Iff"

Clink,

mmf^

khi.

Clip, :^ tsien,

Clique,

tdi,

khiang-khiang-hdu.

i^ka..

Cloak, |g moa".

flt

ii si-tseng, alarm

lau-tseng,

maker,

if^ fl#

ts6e si-tseng sai-hu,

Bt

m''^M:

what

works of a

sl-tseng g khi-khu,

WB M"

o'clock is it?

tiam tseng?
Clod, (of earth)

M
M W ^
,

th6--2Jl,

"^ tsit

t6 th6-

Clog,

^"M"

tsang-kidh,

kidh, (incumber)

kiii

mW

toa-ni,

11^^

W sa"-d-kh6-, ^ ^

^^^ ff "

i-tsiu,

Cloasma, peh-ti6.
Clock,

ki^n.

'j^"
p6', broad
grass, ^-''^jodh-p6-.
Clothe, ^ %^ chhengsa".

Cloth, cotton^

^t6ng, koah, oang-koah, Clothes,

a,

to,

i-h6k,

jJR

horse,

^ sa"-d-k6, fine,

ff

":^''

fr 11 h6ng-

thau.

R"
who

Clothier,

^t"

;|ii''

14ng, one

boe-sa"-^-

old^,

sells

^ boe-k^'-i.
Clothing,

$i

sin-chheng, cotton

^ M p6-i-h6k,

^ff

silk,

tiM-h6k.
Cloud, ft hUn, thick- -, ^^ ft bdtchhihdn, flying
ii hong-kun.
J31

M
,

% % thoa-thui,

1
% [i o-im, 5c
(choke up) M W- that-teh.
Cloudy,
[thi-'-dp-dp, ft ^f ^^ t
Close, S kun,
the door, H koai",
hiin-tk-bdt-bdt, Pf km-chhiu",
Cloudiness,

book, ^ hdp, the

khoeh, a matter,
^ o^n-ki6k, up a law

eyes, gS

115:

:^ siu-tiA",

)^

M M

kiet-kn,

bdt-liii-liu,

hdh,

to,

fisted,

iffi

(muggy),

Vi ut-tsut-thi.

Closeby, (near) 5 kun.

am-hftn,

kauh,

^^

|r
ft

'M hi-htn,

^ kauh-b6-.

b6-h1in,

-fg

chheng-chhdi, lku-thi-keh.

hdh- Clout, Wi
Clove,

M khiu, ^ khiam,

f^" kun-od,

ft

case, Cloudless,

very, m" B.

tight, ^''

Pt

mist

ph6a

p6-.

T #" teng-hiu", mother,

#0 T # bii-teng-hiu.
Cloven, footed, ^ Kf pun tog.
Clown, (in a play) fi

JSP

thiii-kiob,


[69]

CLO
(rustic)

llj"

COA
thoa",mine, i ^o ^^ th&'-thoa"tsi, ^^ li thd-.thok" kh6ng,
dust, ^
th6--thok iti,

soa-hau llj^ A"

W A

you

8oa''-tiu"-ia,ng,

51

chhng-l^ng-th&u.
Clownish,

^" ^

it th6-s6ng,

^^ Coalesce,
th6--kong, i:
th6--th6-,
song-tang,
th6--l6-,
hdp.
g&
it soai
-t

II ia

chhit-tli6-

Clo\

tsiah

tub,

a,

thui,

:?jc

Slfffil"

li4m-hdp, ma"

ffl

&

sa"-

^ chho'-sidk,

ffl ig chho--kun, very

chho" giak-giak.

kau ui

play,

H"^
oarsest, ^

Coarser,

tl b6k-kun,

^ FH^kiu-keng,footed, jfe

oat-kha,

ffi /&>

poeh-thi, Coarse, |i chho",

^ chha-kiin, of men, -^ hoe

house,

thd-thok-" bodh.

khah-chho".
ffi

f# ji

Coast, sea

phiet-khaj^x

te it-chho\

^ :^ hdi^"W

hai-pi",

trade

duty receipt,
pia" sfe e
ho
:t''
trade deposit duty memo,

ki,

^ ^

Cluck,
Clue,

{5W^^5k^5E^u.
^ thau-su, #" g bu-h6k,

a,

aM fV

follow up

koe chhiu-tin.
Clump, ^ t^ ^^ ^
n^ ^ chhiu.

IK"

WB

giam-toa",

B" bdn

tsit

trade

Coat,

great

sa,

paintj ~jS tsit

Clumsaylii ir piin-chhgng, ^
silver, ^ an.
\^
(clownish)
[pun,
Clumsy
fellow, S ji^ 11 b6ng Coated, fas tonguej
s6ng-ting,
Cluster,

of grapes, M ^ kui-koa,

M S kui klu.
Clutch,

^o

khi".

Coach,

^ ^

Coachmaker,

^ W M

Coax, iJ"

"S"

with

tsih-thai,

tsih boat ko-.

ko--tsia.

jsS

^ toa chhi.
^ JL" W chhin-chhai
Cobbler, ?fi H" fi^ tiam og-g.
^^'

B^U

Cobweb,

b6"-l&ng.

Coccyx, Ji

b^-chhia.

i''MW-$' tso^ chhia Cochin,

il

Iff

Cochinchina,

sai-hii.

Coachman, "

chhia-hu.

Coadjutor, i?

pang-chhiu,

tstln

hiu, (as of

Cobble,

C/Mr. So and so, ^ ^ A tsodn

kau

Cobalt,

If Ig" kui pha.

tsiam

pien, to

tsong hkn.

sh

duty

deposit

e tsun phio.

chhiu-

^^

||tsiam tslin p6a''

^^^ ^W

receipt,

siu,

p6-.

ti-tu-si.

# b^ tsui kut.

Ku-tseng.

^ i

An-l^m.

ifi

Cochineal,
Pi ?K gia Ian hi.
Cochleary,
^"il''^''^ chhin-chhiu"
i?
kg-l^.

siong-pang.

Coagulate ^?t ki^n tkng, M"

ki^n, Cock,

5^ ^ S' ^"kietka-nfigtfe, ^gSng.

^ mtiiCoal, '' m" th6-thok"

koe kak, (of a gun) koe tsih

tauh,

spur, ||Sgkoe-ku, (of the

headj

M W kiau-th&u,

(a spout)

[70]

COE

coc
ffor

wine) 'M

t&ng-si, 1^ #:"

tsiu-tsoan, to a gun,

Coeternal, qi <^

i/K" iS. tsiii

i^" i/lC i^" khui he koe.

Cockatoo, |^ II
p^h eng bu.

se,.

& gu

sai ku.

shell,

it

^ ham-

^ ^^

ka-tsodh,

H"

$t;

2iiah-sien-si.

Cockscomb,
Cockswain,
Cocoa, -^

11

koe-k^.

i] tsi-ko-Mt,

m fi

ki^n,

nut,

ia-iH.

Cod, (husk)

;^ 1

W'

g"

k^ng,

ff

Coffer,

money

Coffin,

rg

&i pi-pi"-t!-teh,

tang-si-ti-teh.

MW
,

gAn.siu",

M pdn,

koa-chha,

^M'^M koan-kok i-khim, to

Jti

siu.

Cog,wheel,
Cogitate,
Cogitation,

igj"

Wi

ts6e-pdn

W B" ^

u khi

lun.'

^p

U"

siu%
,^1 tsengfish, 9h g
tseng-siu".
J
goa-kok-g-k^-hi, (scro- Cognate, (kindred by birth)

% khak,

E ffipha-16ng, M Elan-pha.

# ^^ ^o

Coddle,

cup,

CoflSnmaker,

niii^-a-kidn.

tum),

^ ^

^ ^ t^ng^ tang-ni.

shop, 1^ J^ pan tiam,-^and shroud,

M.MM thong-pdn-thau.

-oil,

Cocoon,

1^

^ B" ko-pi-bo.

Cockroach,

i4,

pf-pi^-^ng-

^ # ko-pi, ]g J^ ko-phi,
"M ^ M ko-pi-auj^-inill, ig

CoiFee,

khak.

ffl)

.<P

fol" fit |E (Vf

i| Pt koe-thi.

Cockle, tS bam,

(same year)

Coexist,

tsiin-A.

Cockerowing,

Coeval, (same epoch),

4^ t6k_ts6a.

Cockboat, |S ff "
Cockchafer, ^

^M

oan.

Cockatrice,

tang-nf

tsoan, (for

water)

gau-iti"-sir.

H^
H %i

tsi-chhin, (kindred in origin)

M^

"I

chhin-kut-jiok.

Code, f^ fJ liit-le,
kui ti^u, Cognizance, (hear a case judicially)
the Chinese, , -^ f$ ^ij taisim-an, (knowledge)
tsai.
'M

chheng-lut-le.

Codger,

>J,

Cogwheel,

" A"

m^

Mng, (odd)

siAu-chhu-6- Cohabit, sa-oA-png.

ft sti-put-siong. Coheir,

Codicil, Jl li thiam-tstt.

Codify,

Ef

Coefficient,

:)F;

hidp-l^k,

fa

Coerce,
Coercion,
Coercive,

^ pi^-t^ng.
% ?5 bien-ki6ng,

Sj?"
)

a,h-ldh, ^p 1|

fij

#"

ek-l^k

pi'-pi" tsoe

/fB

'^ ^^

sa-tsiah-chheng.

Cohesion,!

jj^ ,.^

Cohesive

*"

^*
'

fj" Coif,'
Coiffure,

'

sau-sau.

Ke.

M ts6-ap.

Coessential, (of

Wl

Cohere, %K % li4m-teh,
*&

ho-sim.

Coequal,

Sjl"

h5--s1l.

^ khioh-kui-lCii.

'^

WH
m' W
M

khi-Mn.

Coil,

to

^ kho^n,

g"

thiap-

same essence),

|^

Cpetaneous, J^" iS t^ng-se, Ji

kho&n,up, M^^M fj un-lun-khun,

fjift 6r khtn kh^n-teh, arowad,

1ft

ii"

tl t^ng-th^.

ti".

[71]

COI
money)

Coin,

per

COL

^ gtn,

%% tsi",base

li phdi^-tsi",

base silver

ke gun, to, ft
Coinage, copper,

cop-

tsl",

copper, ^

f ^
"

$^ tsii-tsl".

^ gAn.

fiirpl''ttii-t&ng

Coincidence, (of events)

W^%i.'^

si,ng si e su.

^M"

rI"-?- tsii-tsi"

sai-hu, (counterfeiter) lift

Coition,

^^

M^

tsi 6.

rope,^;^''^tsang soh

things)

p6a-sio4-

piang-leng,

1|@

;i^C

Jji."

g^n,

as

5>^

PaT

># pikng-

feiC

tR" chhin-pi-pi,

have a

si^n-suh,

( spiritless )

^ /^

koa,",

;^,

chhm, very,

lis

l^ng-sih-sih,

make a,

i^ t6e-i^n.

;'g;

Collectively, 16ng-ki6ng,

it ts6ng-

If.

kiong.

hdi-koan.
College, *:

\^

Collet,

tsu-i".

Z"

^m

chhiii-tsi4

tsu-tso.

ft

^ f# A
?^ khodn-tai-lang-l^ng-l^ng, ^

Coldly, treat a person^

ffi"

(of person),

khi, (of things),

M"

ni4",

g^"

bone,

i" hun-

mo-h^-khi.

soh-

sa-'-khap-

i" fe A"

^ ^

kut-th6--

m" %

th6--thok-tsi.

come in

Collision,

^W

2^

sa-]de,, ^H

Collocate,

lect,

S"

^ 16e-tidh,
sa-tiig.

^ ^ an-p4i.

an-ti,

M S^ hiang-tam, dia-g th6--im, 1^

p^h-6e.

^B ^ sa-pi.
m M
(feast)
i^n-siah.
H J^
Colleague, 15 ^ pang-chhiu, ^S ^
tiii-k^,,

Collation,

Iql

t6ng-b6-.

Colonnade, fp 'S" tsit-p^i-thiau.

Colonel,
^ Hii-tsiong, Lieutenant
"

wlJ

f^ 31 Chham-tsi6ng.

toe

mW-^i'iL^

kki,

r?9

il!i

sin

^^

tsii-tsip

khui S

khai-khiin

th6"-toe.

Colossians, Epistle to--,^

#' Ko-lo-se 6 pho^.

siong-pang.
fassemble),

Colloquy, 1^ g tto-gi^n.
Collude. U %% t6ng-b6-.

Colony,

kut.
Collate,

tng-ti-6h.

^ ^: th6--thok''-kh6ng,

Colliery,

g?" ti6h.soa, pak-t6- thik. Collusion,

Collapse,

^"

tho^^-g-Mng.

# p6k-thai.
^^

ti6h,

Colloquial,

fi JH siong-hong.

Collect,

siu-ien.

Collier,

Collar,

^^

ffi

i" ^^

Colander, f$ thai.
Cold,
(weather)
Coldness, ko^"-Mng,

Colic,

subscription'

siu-hi6ng,

f|p]

tsek-he,

"

revenue,

siu-s6,

kla^-p^ng, (animals) Collide, ^"loe,

^noiig-ti6h, /fr
sa-kau.
sa"-tong, ^0

th6--thok.

i^^

IJ^

Jift

^ ;^

Coke, ^'' jH" j^"

Ij^"

rents,

Collector, chief-of customs-

Coiner, (minter)

Coir, ^"tsang,

^f

(to lay by),

Collection,

Coincide, (correspond)

su tsu

Jit

silver

tsi",

(as things) iBfiiff: khioh tso6

tui,

Colour,

^ sek,

-^ i| sek-ti.

M W i.

[72]

COL

COL

Colours:
Black, ,%

Greenish, l^k hod" 16k hoa".

^ o--sek.

Jet-black, tim-o-, tt

,i^

kan-o".

'B,

14m-sek.

fe

khin gi6k

sek.

Light

,H ^-sam-lam.
Lightest,^^ chhi6 Mm.
Lightest sky,^ 3E -g, khi'n gi6k
sek.

Clouded

Navy

^ W jl

Bronze,

tSt

^ E

sek.

Purple,

soat

lii

W ig chheng li^n.

Violet,^ff}i chhi6 chheng

Deep

k6- t^ng sek.

Ligbt-,{|:r^tihiu-phg-

,m^^

khin 'tsang

m m

H 3 W sam kong chhi.

Red,

chhi6

tsang sek.

Maroon,
ifl hok 4ng.
Reddish,,
B% ti-koa" sek.
Straw colour, ^?g
tsi hoe

^ U tsu ang.

^^

Crimson
chhim th6.
Light rose colour, 7K63&:
p6h dng.
,

tsiii

Peach colour,
U. th& dng.
Reddish
dng hod" &ng hoa.
Rose colour, 7K
tsiii^ng, rich
bright:^ ifl tsu dng.

sek.

Light drab,

AW

colour,

li^n.

chhiah sek.

Dark, ^^ tsang sek.

Deep maroon
i^^ po- chhi^
Drab, MM.^hm chhii sek.

sek.

lii

chheng.

chhi6 chhenglien.

^^

Brown,

phii

chhii-d sek.

,t5a

Violet,

Light ir w hg-chhi".
Light state, M % E bdk-tsiii sek.
Mouse colour, ^Mfffi nidu
Slate

,tim 14m.
Sky,^ 3E ^ chhim gi6k
Very deep
tim Mm,

^ ^ phil sek.

Gf-ei/,

Azure ^^g^h-p^h.

,^3i

l^k.

Blueish, 14m-lio4'' Mm-hoa".

Dingy sky

chh^i t^

sek.

Light ,?E^i^ hoe hi6h

Pale ^^chhi6 1^k.
Pea, S.iim tau-jin l^k.

Blackish, o'-lioa o-hod".

Blue,

M^^

Light bottle,

Solferino,

pi

gid-lan,

#
^ng, dark
^ng kham
lt hiin

whitish

brownish

sek.

sek.

Tea

colour,

^ %

Dingy

m Uk.
km Uk.

Green,

Dark
Deep,
,

^
mWm hai hiin Uk.
Bf

White,
te sek.

Deepest, |Ij^E

soa" t^ sek.

^ih.

p^h-phu

p6h-phu.

Snow, m ti%,
Unbleached,
sek.

i*?

phi6 p^h sek.

&'g, piin p6h

[73]

COL

COM

Yellow,

Corn colour, ^ ^
Deep orange,

Ag.

Combine,

chhi6-:fig.

^W bitug. ^

kiu^-iSg.

W kam

t&

bi-sek,

%,

khin ng.

Orange

Yellowish, iig ho4

Combustion,

Colourless,

for

liau, five

Colt, ,^ ff

Column,
.

mr

bo

%, kki sek.

m *

Coinatose,

'Si

ft thiau,

a
to

fj^
?fB

(line)
tsit-

hun

soe,
i&lj

tooth

honey,

^W

liau-lai,

(person)

by

out as

Comeliness, ||

the roof,

secret,

sui,

chhin-

chhi.

siii,

chhin-chhi^.

^ ^"IM-e, new if sin-

WW M

JiM

tiig

Com'fit,

M M

phdi"-

thoa-be chhi.

HU
^ #^ an-tii.

Comfort,

'K

'K fg khiii-oah,

(as

'K s6ng-khoai,

^Ig fi kauM' tr fif sa""

^ M

th%-k6.

khok-oAh,

pin.

sku-tsiu chhi, :g

be chhi^

koe-ke, Comfortable,

sa'^-thai.

C(]'mbatant, (soldier)
tsien-g,

chhi", f|

sponta-

WM

ho,n

chha-soe,

sap-pin,

sio,

kheh.

phang-ih, cocks, ||
Copibat,

KP

revive Comet,

hun-khi,

^^S^

he

in h6 e

sidu-soat.

sit-khi.

state,

oe in|h6.

^ ^ji}

fJl-

ng6'-sek.

hoan-hun.

#^

lauh pauh, ii{}^ chhut pauh,

lau-hong.
sekii
Comedy, to play
JK" >JV^ poa"

be4-kia".

i/lc

jip-lii,

Comely,
hun-hun, f ^ hun- Comer,

Jf^

Comb,, (a)

bad

for

sek-ti.

(of letters) -iai

A^

iig.

^ tsit h&ng.

Coitoa, jrSI'''

from

5.

(pillar)

tsoa,

tsoa,

khi,

g, iJ

Xii

5|

?| il^

ifC

in,

painting,

kiet-t6ng,

neous, ge.^>;itka-kihoath<^.
Come, JJJ lai, upon
tng-ti6h,

ng gam-g^m,

Combustible, |g

hoa.

ng

Coloured, (not plain)

Colours,

fig.

ho-hap,

^^

Combustibles,
mih.

Yellow colour, gi4 iig.

^ kim
Rich golden

Very

fn

purposes,
hoe-t6ng.

Light,

?fH# sa" chham.

sa" kiau,

jg^ tsu-ju,
s6ng, jH

person)

^ #

khin-sang,

(as place) jf|?^ chheng-

chheng-hiu.

Comfortably, 'Kfg-khok-oah.
/phah ^.
an-iii ^, (Holy
ai khi su,
Combative,
i^
f^ Comforter,
hui su.
Spirit)
P6
ii
ti
/ .H ai chhidng su, (warlike) ^? 12
iS-an, ^
Comfortless, J>
g5
/
h6'-tsi6n.
house)
b6tii,
b6-an
(as
hoe'[
(alliance)
^M
/ Combination,

^^m
M

b^ng, (cabal)
-t

toe

^ t6ng,

(coalition)

iok, (of articles)

?f9

s6ng-lL

1 Comic,

^ m

h6 chhi6, t"

H^u

[74]

COM

COM
chhii

bi,

# ^

(person)

",

g^u

Comical,

tiau.
-g" kah,

'^ '^ beHg-leng, Imperial

Mm
,

shng-tsi.

Commandant,

^mb--k.

^M

h6-chhi6.

Comma, ^ M^ to--tidm.
Command, Vii hoan-bii,

Commander in

siong,

ts6e-seng-b'.
Commercial, f^
Commination, (threat) ;5J: P|)j pang-

soat chhiong.

^ # tbe-tok.
cbief, iK M Wi M tsui-

su- thong. l^ng,

Commingle,

M'

sa" -lam.

^ sa-cbbam, ^ ^

W ^M

Comminute,
Comminution,

g^ng-kbi-iu.

M l^-

|ij

cbb6ng-

kku-kek-iu.

go&n-soe, Commiserate, v^ '^ kh6-lln.

gig

^Mi% t^ Peng-be-go4n- Commiseration, pf '^ A kb6-linso^, (naval) ^% Jif cbham-tsi6ng.

lS,ng.
Commandment, i%,Mt tiau-kai, the Commissariat, '0^
niii-t^i.
(

Indian)

ten

+ if^

Commelina, i^

Ift'

Commissary,

tsdp-tia,u-kki.

ft"

tam-tek-hiob.

koa,

)fl

^=

H^

'g koan-ni6-

niu''-t4i.

^ kUiam.

Commemorate,
Commence, jig

^ %

Commission, ( charge )
pkifjl
^<'
thok, (brokerage; % 51 tbiukbi, gg"
khuicbhiu, 13
thau. Si
khai-ki,
thiu-hun, 36
work, g|
P^ngtang-kang,
glin,
X
twenty per cent
X" kbi-kang,
Zl
a military review, IH''^'' khuiji-pat-thiu, small
|il hun-

Commencement, ^ ^ khi-tb^u.
Commend, fentrustj 5C fi: kau-tai,

^ # kau-bii, (praise) ^ i| 0-I6,

^ p(5-tsiang, (recommend^
^ M kii-tsi^n.
Commendable, rT" ^ ^^ tbang-o-16.
Commendation, %% ^'' 0-I6.
Commensurate, fi it" tiii-tii, fJ ^
tiii-cbbeb.

Commensuration, fi

;5:

^^

thau,

fr

s^-bu-si.

iJC

Commissure, (seam) f^ kbiah..

Commit, ( perpetrate ) ^E ^ boanti6b, (entrust)

oe-liam-tit,

niii-

tsoe,

11

iBS tstuso".

# ts6e48{i-

kdi-g.

Commerce,

^H

seng-li, 3^

^ kau-

suicide,
IT^

to

M
Comment, ,? M tsii-kai, a UK tsii-so-.
Committee,
Commentary, a tsii, U fj? tsu-kai,
e-lang.
Commentator, f^ |t #|

je iH kau-bo-,

to memory, W %

g ^
a crime, 3E boan-

f^ kau-tai,
tsu-tsin,

6-boat-to.

AW

agent, %" A kau-poehb^ng.

Commissioner, ofcustoms,CSSf|
Imperial,
^ khimcbhe.
^

cbhau.

prison,

][t

g siu-ka",

koai"-ka^
J^ 1; i:

Commix, ^

A tbok-tiong-

i% sa-chham,

sa-lam.

Commixture,
^-mib.

% f| ^ %"= bun-tsdp-

[75]

COM
Commode, ^ ^^ \^ jio

klia

COM

Commimity, @'i^peh-si'', (of goods)

bu siong thong.
M

tfi.

Commodious,

'fS 51
'^
^f^j Jl h6-phi-phi6n,
l^^'gau-t6e, (suitable)
li- Commutable,

tm fi# oe

mM

pien,

oa"

hah.

Commodity, M
Commodore, 7K

he.
01 il Jitsiii

Commutation, M ^ tiii-oa",
law; Ji
kiam t^ng.
su ts6ng

Commute,

^ "^

fin

thong.

Common,

ttii-

tit.

peng-si6ng,

Jlf

^ i^ Compact,

si6h-si6h, fifff chho--si6k, dress,

pien-i,place, ^Jl "^ pi'^si6ng,

tsiet.

(a.)

(close)

iok,

i^

M&

kiet-sok,

siap-tiap,

M^
K#

sit-tio^.

^ a khang-po-.

Compankjn, ia"ff- tfi,ng-phoa, to

be a, f^'^ tso6 phoa".
Commonalty, W" il^" peh-si.
"g"
Companionship,
pg kau-poe.
peh-si".
Commoner,
ii
Company,
trading
rI kongpgng-siong, 2p HI
Commonly,
a

^^

pSng-si.

Commonwealth, M M kok-ka.
Commotion, (tumult) JI iL ji^u loan,
(agitation)

Commune,

^
of
whole
,

1^
a

si,

(of persons;

hi-pan,

tin-tang.

pg kau-p6e, ftake the

(crowd; If
Jte sa sM,

tsit-koah,

actors, i% JM

tsit-tin,

kui-koah,

kui kun, keep

^ pg

kau-p6e, keep

with # phoa^ of thieves, ^^

Lord's Supper; :^ |5i^ tsidhboan
chhdt t6ng, go in, f^ #
chhan.
tso^-phoa", ff; P? ts5e-tin.
Communicant, (church memberj
^ khah.
Comparative,
sign of
;2: A kail hoe 6 Mng, (partake
Compare, Jt pi, Jt 36 pi-pheng.
of Lord's Supper; W,

^^^^^

oe siu bodn-chhan

Commu ni cate,

It phi-lun, 36

^.

(secretlyj

^ ft

,1,"

accounts, i

^ pheng-khoa",

HS ttii siau.

Comparison, ^

Jt sa pi.
Communication, thati siau-sit, (inCompartment,
^ tsit keh.
formj 5i ^thong-ti, with rob.
kan-ki", jf ^*
bers, ii M thong chhdt, (disclose^ Compass, (a) =F S
tsi lira ku, ^h ^ tF tsi lUm tsiam,
^ k6ng hong tsai, fby
1;

n"

letter) #t it fi

Mi, (official)

M #

Commvmicative,

mng

k6ng,

3S^

W m"

^MM tsin pak

phoe

sin

6ng

tsio hoe.

|PiJ

IP

A^aika

geomancer's
about
^^ $

64 iii-teh,

thong.

S ^ kau-poe, ^ )i siong-

carpenter's

lin-bin, ft

'ft

thd-

sut.

Communion, H^boan-chhan (inter- Compassionate,

course)

lo-ki",

ki chhia.

b6 khAg-p6-, (Compassion, 'M'M

pik..

lin-bin, f^

"jii

rT

'^ kho-lln, 'p

th^-sut,

,1.

'fl

ii un-sut,

^ i& ^ h6 sim tf g, U; & ndg sim.


[76]

COM

COM

^ ^ hdp-sit.

Compatible, ^ hkh,
Compatriot,

g ^ siang kok

|fj

6.

t^u-Mng.

^ ^

Complainant,

t^u-e,

(in law)

pi-t^ng,
Compeer, fan equalj
/SK -^ go4n
(companion) J^ ^ tang-phoa". Complaint, (written) ^Jn)
Compel,
fftsng.
JS bidn-ki6ng, ^pl[
2ji

W.M

ah-lah,

ek-Mk,

raise a siege,

k6.

enemy

k6e

ti

iii.

Compendious, (abridged^ fii^ k&nli6k, fH ^J kd,n-sdng, (comprehensive)

^^

kai-koat.

Compendiously,

f^

^M

Compendium,

kdn-li6k,
f^ ^ kan-

tai-i,

li6k.

ti^n

arcbery,

^7^

tsi

at

p6.
ii

%& cbbiong-

tsiok.

Competency,* :^ '^
ebbeng kaii-gidb. j
Competent, (adequate)
gid.b,

(man)

WW

Competition,

Competitor,
tb^u 6.

Cfjt

Compilation, #'

^ ^

kati-

ts6e

tiii-

^ cbbeb.

^ ^ cbbau-tsip.

W %W cbbau-tsip

Complacence,

it

su-biin, (affable)

(obliging)

m"

i|B

W^ tsiau-ts:lg, @ tsi^u,

^ka-nng, ^ts6g,

lf

(finisbed)

59

g-)5

kui-pb5, (as bowls) Ef ^kuibii,

bgng-p^k,

ig ts6e o^n,

(finisb)

tsoe b^ng-p^k,

^^

If

book)

set (as

^^

ts6e h6; iJ

ts6e tsi&.

W ^

tsilu-tsfig,

^^

tso^n-ji^n.

^ W cbbau tsip

Compile, f bookj
Compiler,

mau, W

Complement, A.M l&ng-giah.

Complementary, ^ fi Jji: kau U s6-,
pbrases, JS II M. ii"
kau M

J5^

sa-s^.

51

fl|f

jin-jid,

tsidh Completely,

# Mng kkn.

fg

^,

Complete,

^ ^]^^

(abilityj

(property)

u M-tb6,

16

s6' e 6e.

ph^k,

^ 9||llkh6

Competence,
piin-su,

piln-su,

^
t

WlJii 1^ u

s6-.

kbi-cbhi4.

Compensate, ^Sp^.
Compensation, ^ p6.
Compete, )te^sa-sfe, Retail,

^ H

(courteous)

to Complaisant,

tau-su,

(pleasure)

^.

Complex,
g^ ft ^ lii-iii kbiokComplexity, f kbiok.
Complexion,
bong-tsu, ' >,
)

bin-sek,

^^
^ ^ g^n-iong, M ^ g^n-

sek.

Compliance,
Ji

fi

tsiin.

Compliant,

("submission;

sun,

sun-than, (granting) Mj

))M

AM

sun jin

lin,

i.

Complicate, finvolvej ^^ S kau-ti".

hoa-bi, fcivilityj If
M-s6-.
Complicated, lg tl^ ii ^ lo-so,
Complacent, 'KH kboai-16k, (civi- Complication, j j^|
kau-ti", |i| g"

lity; ^t"

jjif

it

ti

ld-s6-.

Complain, ^"t^u,
of,

Vi%

hiam, of a

i"-ti.

s6--oan, Compliment, (lo congratulate;

person, fBC

kiong-bi,

|f

^ cbb^ng-an.

[77]

COM

Comply, (with) M. tUn,Ji^sunttkn, (listen to) S|

^ thia^-than.

Complying, Jl^ ^ stin-thkn.

Component, -^ ^ ;2l ^ bap

tsiS,"

COM

g6a siu" boe chhut.

Comprehensive
"l^^ ^^t^^^
Comprehensively
Ul^kailkoat.
Comprehensiveness J "^ '

Compress,^" ^^

^ mill.

Comprise, 'S

Comport, (suit) '^^ hdp.

Comportable, fconsistentj

-&

MW

cbheb, correctly,

i^

u-

^^

(involve)

| tsu-tsai, IS"
tium-tsdt, ^t" M"

Composer, (of poetryj |#

(of book)

mW Am

^ si-ong,

mib, (writing)

jSC

iV^

tsdp-

bun-ji.

^^ M p^i-ji-^.
Composure, ^ @ tsu tsai.
Compound, (mix) ^ kidu, a debt, M

medicine,

|^ ts6,
chhia lai,

# J| ^f bii
# kauh lai cbhia

interest,

Comprador, S
shroff,

^^

P
M

Comprehend,

tit,

mentally, ^

t&

1^ f^ t^ng-phoa".

Bi

^^

(can
ffl

sa^-li^n,
Concatenate
ife" |^
Coacatenation tsi4h-chheng.

\W

Concave
Concavity]
ly

nah,

^ 19

chhut, beyond

tbap,

113

deep-

lap, JJt^tham-t6-,

chhim-6-.

#'|^ thauConceal
\ M khftg,
khkm, ^
Concealment J khAg
angkhfig-p6-,
part, i
iap,
one's self, P
er, -^'1'^ h4m-hun,
bih,

one's

feeling,

ts6e.

ffi"

M"

tsng-

^^

Wi tsu-ko,

H." j^ ka-ki,

be

under-

oe chhut

Ig^Q^m"

tsiok,

g" B"

:k tsu-tai,

pa-kiet,

4 }i

JE

g"

tsu-

ka-kl chhiau-

chhdk, ^'' ^'' phin-ph6ng.

Conceive,

in

womb,

J5

siu thai,

(think) ^,siu".

tit.

Comprehension,

sa"-

7?elf
Conceited
U
:k
6e hi4u-tit, Conceitedness 3b6ng tsu tsun tba,

m siu"

(can be included)

hAk-sip,

k4ng-kiii, IS" thdk.

a Concede, (yield to)

niS, (allow)
fi
tsTin, m. }L 6ng-un.

fg kai-koat.

mW

oe pau-hfi.m

chhixi-sAg.

li ^

Comprehensible,
stood)

^,

gun-kui,

thku-thiet, (include)

pau-hS,m,

bii.

^ b6e pan

tsidng-kui.

^%

j^

Compositor,

chhii tsiet,

tlig,

tii-su-lip-

soat.

Composition, (mixture)

||

M sim-koa"

ij"

(study over)

Con,

b&-hik''-sit.

^ m

Computation ^ sig,

Comrade,
R

pau-

lien-lui.

fF

JiJ

"1

chhi-chhdk.

Compute

Composed,
Composedly,

JIf

chhii,

j^

ts6e-si,
Compose, (poetry)
Compunction,
book, ^ron{i-chbeb,!^^flrpien-

keng-tsfe.

teh.

^ jS kai-koat.

koat,

Compromise,

hdp-sit.

jih-tsat,

pau h^m, 'g

M'W

ffl

8iu-5e- Concentrate,

my, ^ ^ ^

lii

MB M

^ tsek,

(as soldiers)

tsek-kui-tui.

[78]

CON

CON
Concern,

a,

Concert,

a,

^
^ kan-sidp.

|^ tai-tsi, (care)

^ khok-lu, fafFect)

=f-

f^ |i tsok-gdk (harnaony

to

fn lt h6-h4i,

It ||k^-b6-.

Concession, (grant) ?#
(yieldj ii

^M P

parties) Ef fo kang-h6.
Concise, fi Mn, fM ti kdn-tsiet.

Concoct,

JH;

khodn-sit,

^^

kbdm-tsam, ruinous

bo6-tui, (terms)

^I^

^ ti^u-tda".

^ i^ ;^ u-kbui-chbii.

^ Man-iii, (in

sorrow)

sa bai, (in case of deatb)

SI bai song,

Conducive,

M" tiku-bai,

fH"

^
|fi

tsu.

H ^ tsu.tsip, f # boe>J>i|

M"

soU,

tr

|g

M oe

ti-kku.

bap.

Concupiscent,

@mib-phe.

^ $

cbhokn

Concubine,
p4ng.

life

^^ bdp-sit.

'1^

Condition, (state)

Concordance, (agreement) ft h6,

of New Testament, if
:
Concourse,

M^

eng-kai,

tiku ts6a.

Concomitant, ^ jg saMien.
Concord, fn b6.

sin-iok

M ^ kbiam-stin.

Condescending,
Condign,

siau-hok, Condoler,
ft
|,* ^ an-tii g.
gi to--tsoan.
Conduce, f#bo-, g)[)tsan.

(digest)

(devisej

i,

cbbib-ke.

Condole,

o^n ki6k.

tai-tsi

14i tsiH

Conditions,

Conclude, (end) J," scab, (decide)

S^tia''-ti6h,an affair, ^ B

%M

ke

Condiment, (relisb)
PJt" ^" pun-M

(a person) [
ts6e khi tsiu-i, (two

Conciliation,

it

lin,

niti".

Conch, *^ Ig, blow a,

Conciliate,

tsiin,

M ^ll^ Wi ^ cbhek
H t hii-tsiu, Jg f

Condescend,

M pbien-

b6-sek,

f^

Conduct, ^a
pbin-heng, { fj tekbeng,
n" s6--kia", ^i it s6- tsoe,

1: fj kii-tong, fr

Sr

^ bSng-ui,

(lead)

fj"

khan, li
cbhoa, (direct) 5^-33 liau-li, (manage) f;| pan.
kia-'-tah,

Conductor, fa guidej
|& ^ cbhoa
15-^ e,^(in music) f^ 11 f- tsoe
thi,u e.

tsui-k^ng, 7^ 1
(female)
7K
bi^u, |iJL
tSTii-in.
bi4u kbdng.
Cone,
\':^^ tsiam khoan, ^;t^
Concur, (agree in opinion)
(^I"

bd^-lm,

t4ng-i,

sim,

^^ M

Conduit,

bab-i,

I^ i&

t4ng-

^te" ffl"

sa"-tng,

(agita-

tion) '^ cbboab.

Condemn

Condemnation

^ fp

gi-ts6e,

teng-tsoe,

M JE" gi-si.
Condense,
kdn, il

ffi ;.

kdn-li6k,

(as steam)

^ ik

peb lui.
Condylomata, I|''5i^''k6e-ke-cbhng
Confabulate,

M ^ kbab
ien.

siin ^ khoan-sit,

pine, i^^&^f chh^ng

|p Confabulation,

to deatb

kek

jjt'i"

siin-iu'',

( coincide )^H fj- sa'' tiii.

Concussion,

Conical,

Confection,

m M t^

t&,m lun.

m' ^

Stf

Ik sa" kap

ki^m sng

Confectioner, #." Z"

ko phin 6 sai bu, (shop)
ko pbin tikm.

ti".

ts6e

p%;s

[79]

CON
Confectionary,

CON

^ ^ ko-phln.

prisonj

iii,

Confederation, "^ 5S lioe-beng.

Confer, rbestowjf^^ho-, jg" skng,

%
^ If

6^ koai" teh.

si-san.

Si^

Confines, (of a country)

Confederate, (an ally) ^ ;S toe

to
i hoe b6ng.

H"

oang Confinement, ^

Confederacy, kui koali, kui

kui koah, ^,|| t6ng lui.

kok-th6' piin kki, (guard the

a country)

^ *^

Tp;

!?

of

tin-siu piin

kki.

# ^M H

Confirm, (settlej

ho-

with '^
siong-liong,
kien-ko-, #'D*^ jE ho'i tsai-ng6-.
chham-siong, f^ f& gi-lun.
Confiscate, 5c '& chhiong-koa",
ed, A. 'g'" jip koa.
Conference,
so--ka, to be
|g h5e-gi, (consulsiu-sii,

^M

tation with) 1^

siong-liong.

"g"
siong-gi, ^' :g Confiscation,
Sf t kui-koa".

chhiong-koa",

Confess, M- jin, a fault,

fa" jin Conflagration, >H:^ jf h^-sio-chhu.
sa-tong, fe W. sachh6,
being in the wrong, '^ Conflict, #"

:7

in ti6h, |^ ;f 1- jin

i" he

ti6h,

guilt, Wi

Confessedly, B^
Confession,

J^.

jin tsoe.

jln,

of a

P^-^^khdukeng.
Confidante, ^ S ^

tng, (strife)

Confluence,

prisoner,

ki

Conform,

e.

oa-kh6,

oa-l6a, (entrust) fg

^ thok-tiong,

ftkh6, (reliance)

(trust)

sin,

^#i^

M"

(of stream)

(bat-

X^

M W." ts6ng-lau.
M tsiku, M ^ tsiku-iu,

1^ tsiau-khodn,

khoan, (obey)

JIlM

^^

Conformation,
Confidence, (belief) i$

sa^-tsi",

siang-chhe-h6.
Confluent,

ti

?fa

tle) ifa^^ij sa-'-thai.

bdng beng.

BI3

Confide,in {%"

iii

|g

sun,

Ife

than-

tsiong.

heng-tsong,

khodn-sit.

sin tit Conformity, fn

IpI"

ho-tang.

Confound, (blend confusedly,)

k6, 'IB fS siong-sin.
chhap-tsap, jl {-tl hun-hok, iJ
Confident, (bold) M M" pang td",
chham-tsAp, i^
jl ho'-hun,
self g G ft # i^" ka-ki sin
# A" m
hun-loan,
fdismayj
iL
tit k^.
communication,
Confidential,
jl" ho- 14ng kia-hi^, (throw in
confusionj, ^X^ phah-loan (ruin)
e5ti-ki^.

##

Confidently, (positively)

IJt

if koat-

Wi

M pai-hoai.

Confounded, (confusedj |L IL loan-

to^n.

loan, ju-jii.
h^ng-tsong.
Configuration, J^
siu-kim, (imprison) Confraternity,
Confine, Jjt

^ ^

koai-ka.

Confined,
kia", (in

(bring forth)

cage)

(profession)

1^1

tang-td-.

^^

Confront, 'M is
fin Confucianism,

T- si"-

i^" tii-teh,

tui-tsi,

i^

fJ *

j<i-kaii.

tiii-t^ek.

[80]

CON

^ ? 5^ Khdng-tsii-kong,

Confucius,

Khong-hu-tsii,

?L :^ ?
Ti5ng-ni.

f^

Confuse, tSMi phah-loan, Urii h&-bun,

jtIL hun-loan, #i

^^

dihiang-clihidng, ^L SL loan-loan.

^M hun-ts4p, iLtL loan-

Confused,

loan, b4ng-b,ng.

CON

Congruous, (suitable) -^ hdh, (harmonious) ft '^ h6-bdp.

Conjecture, Mphoe, $5ioh,}a chhai,
fS

M"

ph&.i-phe,

tti

phah-siig,

beforehatid, gg

unable to

^,

7f^,

siu^-boe-chhut.

Conjoin, ^te"}! saMi^n, ^ ^ sa^-oL

Conjointly, '^ ij hiap-16k.

S^" ang-b6--g,
i* bd-thau-sln, Conjugal, ^
fidelity, ^^ Ji li^m-tsiet.
It ^, lam-sd,m siu.

^ M"

Confusedly,

to think ^
ConfutationlgJ^"^

^J

pok

li5

^ ho-hap,

Conjunction, (joining^ fa

Confute
Vt6,
fj pien-t6,
act in, ^ M M" sa kap-ts6e.
^}
Confuted
pok-t6.
J
Conjunctively, ^ Ji saMi^n.
Cong^, Jtf!i ip.jia, f^o^r chhiii" jia.

Congeal,

kien,

Conjunctivitis,

Congee, |g 4m.
Conjuration,
Congener, (as animals,) (^fltang- Conjure,
tsdng, (as trees,)

^ t^ng-lui.

Congenial, |^& siang-sim.

Congenital,
the-nih t6a

^^Wm"^

Mi.

^ If 16-m6a.
Congest, m m tsu-tsip, ^ ^ tsekCongestion, iC ^
huih tsek teh,
Conger-eel,

tliiok.

64

of pus,

ii gi

kek Mng.

Conglomerate, i^" ^i% tsoe

Conglutinate,

|,tf

tsit bo.

j^" liam-tiiu.

^^

Congratulate,
~|
kiong-hi,
Congratulation, >^ ho-hi
Congratulatory, J kb^ng-ho.'

Congregate,

MM

^
M %

tsu-tsip,

Congregation,
Congress,
tional,

f- kong-hoe.

su-tsia siong-hoe.

C^

Conjurer, ^tS''# pi^-k^u-lange,

up as a story,
^H t6--tsoan.

Connate, (Botanical) |^

;g^

t^ng

ki boat.

Connect
Connection

"I

5g lien, ;K ai saMi^n,

iMW tsiap-sok,

sa"-tsiap sok,

(have

^ kan-sidp..

relation to) =f

saMien.

m" ^"M"

^^W
sa"

khan

sa thoa.

Connective, (particle)

Connivance,

"t Connive,

m # kok-hoe, interna# ^ if' ^ t tak kok

tk-

b6ng-hlin.-

ffl ^Sb"

tsti-hoe.

W^

&

( juggle ) ffl m" m

pi^-k^u-lang,
f^ M
J
i^ ts6e-pA-hi, (implorej g^khiinkiu, (up a spirit) ^''
khan-

Connected

Congou, (tea) X"^:^" kang-hu tg.

best, X"
siong kang-bu.

^f
tseng-ph^-hoat-iam.

geng.

ife" ^"^

pkng

^ ^ hu-ji.

ti"

in tsai,

iS-tsai,

t^

kti tsai.

fg J^

^r

ti

T>' " ti'^ b6 khok-ki-, J.' W"

m" A" i: ^ b6 beh chhiok mng

6 todn.

Connoisseur,
16k 1 14ng.

nm^Z" KU
~

gdn
'^

[81]

CON

CON
^

Coanubial,

Z'MM ang b6- ^

if

Conquer, IJc^"

l&lj
.

khali-iS,

in battle,

thai-i4.

it M" %

Conquerable,

^M

Conquest,

pe

ik" tit.

(subju-

tek-seng,

*& li6ng-sim,

WK

Conscientious
Conscientiously sim,
I

to be, M1'' siig-t86e.

Considerable,
difficulty,3&|llpeng-

^^

Considerably

A ^^

^
^ '^ g

j^c"

r.

S"

tsai,

E."

^^

ka-ki

u-goan-tseng.

'!f

Consideration, in

ui-ti6h,

^
of,

tki-liam,

;g:

^^

^ ^ tki-liam.
^

Consign (entrust)

tsai.

Consciousness, g" E
thiu peng.
ifl

^'' ka-ki tsai.

Conscription,

hi^n,

iJc

new

'^Bfi

the-thiap lang-e-tsSng,

'If

out of, ^^tok-ti6h,

11,

Consecrate,

toa-llm,

^ 5 ,l u-sim-su,

liong- Considerate,

thien li6ng.

Conscious,

U ^ chhi-siu,

^ su-siii,

oh.

5c

5c

Conscionable, (reasonable)

ts^ng

p6-tsoin.
-ff: ^p6-ho-, i^
Consider, tT S^" phah-siig, fi>siu,

toa-e.

thien liong.

ii

BP" tsiah,

M^

^ s&-i,

pjj

Conserve,

M-

gate) ^ifi pk-tsikm.

tsi-chhin.
Consanguinity,

Conscience,

Consequently,

I went, ^ HJ" i g6a-tsiah-khi.

to-li.

goods, ^''

fii

kia-he,

kau-tai,

vessel,

M" i^" ^ tsun-o4-hkng.

door, Consignee, fiWt

tai-pan-g, .j^

^^ seng-pan-^, fj ^ harig-ke.
keel of a ship,
P^ an-mng,
^^
^ 6^
house,
Consignment,
(oi goods J
an chhiAm, a new

S|5-kik-e.

an-ehhii.

Consecutive,
Consecutively,

^S

lien-lien,

]'^W^

M'

sa-lign-ti-

tok.

M tsiin, M M k6ng-

Consent, it un,
h6, with one,

|p1

>& t^ng sim.

Consentaneous, '^ hdh, -^

^ hdp-

M M kiet^ ^ ^ b6-siong

result

no,

kan, in,

M M

*J

llfc

in-^ii

^n-

tsai.

^ ^

Consistence,

Consequences,

gi

% kgan-Jie, ^ ^

as of

h6-h6.
Consistent, -1?^^ fb fD ts^ng-au-

m" ^ n

gi^n-

heng-16ng-tkng.
Consistently,

hkp, act

:''

if

u-tiii,

s" fr" ^B

;t''

-^ u-

gi^n-heng-

Consistory,

( Presbyterian j

tiuMdhoe.

tsek-s^ng.
(Consequential,

sit.th^,

pastej 1^ 3^ geng-kiet, (of character) IS^-t fn fn tseng-au-16ng-

siong-hA.

ni.

tsu-toa.

16ng-h6-h6,

sit.

Consequence,
ki6k, of

Consist,

conceited

:^ Consolation,

Console,

5E

an-iii.

W^^

[821

CON

CON

^M

Consoler,

#"# S

Consolidate, (harden)

'&"

Consonance, (suitableness)
(of sounds) In li6.
Consonant,

bo'-

^ W tsek-tsu.

(combine)

i-teng,

Constrain,

an-iii-^.

Mh,

ki6ng,

$'p

ll ah-14h,

% 5S bidn-

^ m ki6ng-kah.

Constraint,

M 5S bi6n-ki6ng,

(con-

finement) koai".
Constrict,

[shrink]

^ kiu,

[bind]

^ ^'' p6k-ji.

a,

ts6e, |l] chh6ng,

} M"
Consort, (companion) f^ f^ t4ng- Construct,
[a bridge] it ^if"
Construction,/
^ cbbii-

pboa^ (wifej M"

^^ hong-ho', to

(royal)

lai,

^ I kau-p6e.
Conspicuous, ^
(famous) Hi ^
phu-tbau,

ki6,of a sentence,

f kii

boat.

M^
M^

^^

general, ||

US tbong-b6*.

5I,

ts5

hoan-6k.
cbhi^n - hien, Construe, i^ ig
"^^
leng su koa", vice
Consul,
chbut-ld, ^
gij
't" ^u l^ng sii koa",
chbut-tioh.

|1

ffi

Conspiracy,

b6-, 11

*" ts6ng l^ng

su koa.
Conspirator, nf US ^ k,m bo* ^.
chboan- Consular,
Conspire, Bt i am- bo',

$M

thong,
b6-,

^ ft siet-k6,

% tbong-

5I

U M

glj

"1^

,fi

6k-koa".

Bh 11 s4i-am-b6-.

Constable,

m^t ^Urig siikoa-g,

hii-hoanassistant, g

goan-cbhe,

^ #f

Consult,

together, '^3:

S
M ^ chlie-i4h, (of a
^
p6-tiu'', ife
te-p6.
ward) ^
^
Constant,
1 M" M taiih-taTih, ||
Constantly, ] ^l toA"-tod",
^ ^ Consume, '^MHM" ^
chha-koe,

si6ng-si6ng, HI
s6--p4i,
iJfc

fx

^Ij

^
M'M^

sl-kbek,

tsu-tsu,

tbong-tbong-si-kn-ni",

hing,

Constellation,

Consternation,
Constipate,
Constipation,

?}c

[squander]

i\i

[expend]

cough-

B$ kbu-kliu-sku.

sio-lio-khi,

M f fM lam-sam-khai,

M^

khai-hixi.

[perfect] ^^tsi^u-

Consummate,
ts^g, to,

J^ tsia^,

^ f# gong-ngiah".

Consumption,
16-siong,

IJ5M pi-kiet, :f:1g

51 tai-pien put-thong. Consumptive,

t6e,

(of a kingdom)

'

-nif"

i!!

Ji^

^ 'M siin-pi", ^ 'K

^ ^" kang-hu-pP.
^ ^ ai-sun-pi.
fp.

jfc

ki^n-llp, p^ ji siet-lip,

'^'' sa"-

oa.

Contagious, ^t 'M" A oe-t6--iang>

A" oe-k^-l&ng.
m.
broken Contain, Ht tod, [comprehend] 1

(establishing)

^ H ^ sit-goan-khi.

^B"

Contagion, "^ '^ un-^k.

g ^ kok-tseng,

in,

go^n-

sin-mia"

kok-th^,

o^n-

seng, person s

^S

tsoan.

sin.

Constitute, 1^ S: siet-lip, ftobej :gsl. Contact, *a 5* sa-khAp,

Constitution,,

siong-li6ng,

p chham-si6ng,
M'ft1fi^^ sa'^-gl-lun, [take counsel]
chh6ng-kku.
li
su-niii",

^ pau-h&m.

[83]

CON
Contaminate, ^

CON

M"

bak-tioh,

Contemn, M" M khoa-khin, S^Ji

11 bak-teli-b&,

a, j^

^ toa-tsiu.
^ tsai,

Contingent, [dependent on]

t6--ti6h.

Contemplate,

Continent,

H Sg bidu-sl.

[meditate]

siu",

S,"

%f^^'^ ng6--jien 6 su.

[casual]

"j
Continual
Continually V A"

:g:

kii-tiag.

Centiniiance j

M^ skm-su.

Contemporary, ^ II# 6^ t^ng si L Continuation, ff f^ tsiap-soa.

Continue, [permanent] A
kiiContempt, ^ |g' klioh,-khin.
tsu-tsu.
[abide]
trlg,
-fi'tok,
JS: J5:
Contemptible, pT"
SS thang bi^u-

si,

[appearance]

:j' S15

jin-

tsai pbi-iu.

Contemptuous, M" A" it

kboa"

Mng bdibai, #SM' A g^u khok"

khiniang,

:k

siii,

in

i^

ift

ti-i,

^ "iP" sa^-sok, W.il^ liu-

succession, 55 jg

^^ P-'tak-khau, for

Contortion, (of face) "S

@ taiibdng.

|^

Contort, f^ tsun, |^ ka.

[perse-

mi-tsi".

R" tau, >te H

ft ^ saUsi", fg

sa"-tau, [dispivte]

mastery,

M mi-noa"

bien-oan,

'M.

kii-tiig,

^ i& tsoan-sim,

vere]

A"

Continuous,
@?L toabakkhdng.

Contend, [as rivals]

!^ p6-chhui,

]^ tiam, [to last] ^%

[endm-e]

lien-li^n.

^g

bin-

iu-iu.

Contour,

^ i^ goa-mau,

Jl^

heng-

tsong.

Contention,
Contentious,
Contents,

hoan-kim.
Contraband, 3E
sa'-tsi".
ai-chhi6ng-su. Contract, ^^ kiu, make a

^ ^
^ ^ ^

[of a box]

so'-tsng e mih,

a letter] M'M
Conterminous,

of

mW
cakes,

pik,

[of

^^

pi-lien,

sa-^-tsi",

m"

^^ kau

sa-

pia".

T ^ siong-ha-biin.
^ $f p6*-sin.
M

sa-'-lign, ija -f^"

(te

tsiap.

sa-tsiap,

tsoe,

pi-li^n,

JE sa-kun, ^''

for in a lump,

^nilt,

(a document) %^ i?

^^

3E IP hoaniok-ji,

ed mind, ^

kan,

chhien-ki^n.

Contractable, tl

-4*

^'' oe-kiu-tit.

Contraction, Jf kiu.
Contractor,

Q^ ^~

baiihe.

IJE

tui-bln-

thit\u-bu.
^te"

^ tsi", fff A tsietContradict,

one's self,
lang,
Contradiction,
j
sam&ii-tun, contracted, [in
-ft"

Continence, [chastity] "J^^Wi. kki

sek i6k.

^1 bailh,

^H" ii Contradance,

sa oA.

Contiguous, it m.
sa"-od,

3! $5
(as for building a house)

tso^n-baiih,

Contexture, [of cloth]

Contiguity,

llp-iok,

(abridge)

doubtful,

Context,

a",

i. s6- sia S.

W iE

kau-kki.

Contest,

^''

"I

^M

mind] o^h-to^h, (as writing) Jf

Jf kiu-kiu.

[84]

CON

Conundrum, ^f

chhai.

^M miu-tiin.

Convalescence,

K tui-hoan.

Convalescent, 38

Contradictory,
siong-hoAn,
Contraries,

(statements)

fij-

/fB

S,

fj-

t6,

36 sa"-pi-pheng,

ifc

sa-pi, ^b 36

gek,

m W lioan-ti6h.

Contribute,

M^ toe-ign, ^ ^
money)

^Wi^"

^ i^ to^-

R % hodn-ho^.
Contrivance, ^ po-, ^
p5--s6-,
k^-ti.
^
tic

^,''

ffi

s_iu-cliliut,

pien-lun, if

.|$i

^ IF f^

fIJ

flf

th6-th4u oe.

nih

g,

MWW

am

11. i:^

g"

sa"-kap

1^ sa

kap tam-lun.

k6ng

Controvertible,

^
tr #f K tr oe pien-

pok,

t^ pien-lun.

tit.

U ^ Z A ho^.pien
Contumacious l^g kh6ng-ku, ^
Coutrovertist,
^ Mng.

5^ ui-keh.
Contumacy
J
Contumely H'^ bii-ban, g> Igng

6e,

^ %

fB" || US

^ fi fi W h6 gl-liin

Conversable,
11

lun, (keep

e.

k6ng 6e, |g fi t&mcompany with) ^ pg

t6-peng.

Conversant,

with, W K ^ u kdng-

kiu, i5i3?>tsaii4.

Conversion,
1: 51

Convert,

SM

-ffi

siu

^ teng th^u

si".

'ffc

kdm-^iok,

kdm-hok, (change)

^ k6e pi", (from one denomination of money to another) IB

8&

^
^

hok,
pien.
ji6k#,Sp6--ji6k.
Contuse
Convex
tsui, |ii ph6ng.
Hi siong,by beating,
Contusion / *r gf .i W phah kaii Convey, (transport)
tski,

o--chhi",by falling,

poah-kau

g.

kui tsidng

gi^n^gii,

WW

Converse,

nih

kau-poe, (reversed in order) Jj

pien-pok.

pok

^^

# hoe.
# h5e, ^ ^ tsu-tsip.
M tsiku-le, -^
phrase,
^ ^^ pien-th6-pe,

(plan) Conversation,

tl-li

Controvert,

@|

ko* am.

ff Converge, If
kun th^u.

^ ^ siet-hoat, gf H ke-b6-.
^ kodn.
Controller, J& a ;i A
6 Mng,
the three H ^ sam kong.

^ ft

i-si,

si

Control,

Controversy,

li

Conventual, (Buddhist)

to^-ien-^.

Contrite,

Contrive,

koan- Convention,
Conventional,

i^n.

Contributor,

^ pien.

li i

Conventicle,

toe.

Contribution, (of

Jfl

# ;^ M

sun-se, suit his

Convent, (Buddhist nunnery)

pi-pheng.

^ 5^ ui-k(^h, ^ ^ poe-

Contravene,

pieri,

#"

pi'-b^.

tg.

Contrast,

Convene, ^'' tsio, iH

tsu-tsip.
tiii- Convenience,
sun-pien, ^ij fg
li-pien, '^
khokihoAn- Convenient,

If hodn-tfig.

Contrary, fj
hoan, on the

;^ pr-b^-

^
^ t6-hoan, S
#J S 11

Contrariwise,

J:t

CON

o'-chhi".

WC

un,
!^ -fe tski-mfhpoa"-un,
khi, (transmit) 5^ kia.

W ^ m m

[85]

CON

COO

A hoan-Mng,

Convict, 3E

to

P teng-tsoe,
ho-

h6k,

h5*

sin.

fM^WP^ khui-phok

Convivial, y^ >K chheng-W,

tive) 'K

Convoke,

(fes-

M klioai-16k.
W ^ tsu-tsip.

Convoy, $? ah,

ship,

sons]

'If

tsofe-thdng-^,

fi ^- kho--thang-^.

liS"

'1^

h&-sim-hidp-

lek, Fj f^ taii-tso6, ffiS| I^ sa"-

kap-tati.

MH

hong-tsun,

Convulsion, B.
kin keng hong, [tumult]

Coordinate,

in the Bible]

PIJ;

Coo, [as a dove]

th6-,

^1^

l|^ Il^ I5L

M"

H ^ ff tau-h^-ki.

[mentioned Cope, [equal to]

t^ sa-hoan.

pi"-t4ng,

tang-t^ng.

Copartner,

i6-tsoah.

Cony, [rabbit]

M. IS iK ki^n-ko-te,

Bl.tK^oe-pi-tit.

ku-ku- Copious,

1 m. hong-seng, ^ 0

|?.

toa-si-koe.

h4u.

Cook, a

sio

^ m"
h^

e,

ii Copier,
mandarin's, ^M Copyist,

tsu-tsiah

cook,

e,

M tH-ping,

ship's

ts6ng-ph6-,

rice dry, ^^^"^"bun-

|i if"

tsii.
png, to
Cooked, m" s^k, halfrice,

Jj7^chhau-^, [imitator]

m ^ 6h-e.
Copper, U M ^ng t^ng,plate,
ll5l;Ktang-pdn, ore, ^"4 chhi"t4ng, old sheating, ^:il>^ku
J

11

p6k-ts^ng.

Coop, hen, 11 g koe-tk, 11 ||

koe-Mng, i% 1| koe-am, to, g

ah- Cooperate,

^ chhoah.
1'^

4/IC

'^ tsi6h-hoe.

ta,

tsiin.

Convulse,

Cooper, fi" ^i

mm khi-piah-tin.

Convolvulus, S

jelly,

Coolness, fX if chhiu-chhin, JS iJ'C

'M IP gi-tsoe.
M" the h6 ^ i6h, [between perif '0^ ^ M. k<^ag kau

Convince,

tsTi

pok"

Mng

bi,

^ ^

^ ^ m

pok'' chhi" sek, poa" chhi" h^u.

t&ng phi,

and

M M" ^ tsi
Copperas,
ho^n.

'fig

pewter ware,

ting khi.

g g tso ho^n, WM chhi-

:^ tsu-tsi4h.
Cookery,
Coppersmith, fj* ||S| bJ ft teng ting
Cookhouse, a la" tsku-kha.
sai-hu.
Cool, [weather] ^;}^ liilng-l^ng,
# si6 chhiu-na.
Copse,

>J'.
^ chheng!f chhiu-chhin, jf
Mng, tofr fi'^ to- i Mng, n Copulate, [animals] ^UM sa-khi4,

!f

M"

ho- i chhin.

sa kau, fS

phah-tseng,

[persons] ft U kia-pang.
A X lang kang, >h X si6^
to
Copy,
chho-iP chhau, [accounts]
kang, ffi M ku-li, II m
M" po4^ m" l^k, }i pia,",secretkha-chhiu, m X ta" kang,brok-

Coolie,

er,

ly,

m" M" kheh-th^u.

Cooling,medicine,

^ M"

leng-i<5h,

fil

J^thau- chhau,

each

M" M''W sa" khoa iu",

other,

[for print-

[86]

COR

COP
ff k6,

er]

[a transcript]

ip g^

clihau-6.

fli

Copybook, i^"
Copying, ink,
bdk tsiii.
Coral,

pp

7jC

^ hi,-l6 tsu.
^

M" k6 sien

Coralline Islands,

ki,

li6.

MM W M sien-h6-

M M " sien-h6-chhiu.

^ H kok-p4n.

Corban,

Cord,

to,

ff sob-d,

W ^ pdk

sob.

Cordage,

jC"

sob, Manilla,

B ^

1J*

Cordon,

il

Core,

sim.

iC

Corea,

[warm]

& kam-sim,

b^ng-bdng,

^*M

^^

name]

sau-kak.

^^^ pbu-nab-kbi-

Corn-mercbant, ^''

S ^ f? ^ kbui-

sok''.

ng6'-kok-b&ng-^.

Corns, HI"

'

^ kba-lan.
^
M boe-iap.

:?B

MM^'M^

cbbui-cbbek-6-to-li.

^ dk ^ ^ U

i^i'^ go"-tsob,

^
^M
Corporal,
^ gda-iii,
'1^^

hA-thki-

^g

i^n-sui,

o^n-

WW^:t
,

to pboe.

Cork, :g cbb6, [of bottle]

inquest,

g5--tsob-giam.

ii

Coronet,

sui.

^ Ko-lim

tok-tui-

tsii-teng-kdk.

[official

Corintbians^ Epistle to

^ Ff t"

i|e

Coroner,

M m Ti4u-sidn.
Coriander,

koa, [musical] Pf

Cornice, ?^ Ha"

Coronation,

ui-kbun.

Ko-M,

|^ Corollary, [inference]

[sin-

M S seng-sit.

cere]

Cornet, [military]

Corolla,

ji^t-sim, '^ '^

Si

Cornstalk, ff k6.
s^" Corol, ^''
boe-idp.

Lu-s6ng-sob.
Cordial,

beads,

sa-kak.

hdi-su.

Coraltree,

kak,
Corner,
BI kak-tb4u,
HU" sien 16,
of a dress, |g ku, three , H
sien-16 chhiu,

M M ^ sien li6

M"

mn wm"

in ji Cornelian, SI Jf bd-16,

JJ|

tree, if Si"
ornaments,

g"

if:"

of

kbi-6. ulcer

bSng-kak-tk noa.

ji-ph5-.

f.

mM" sien h6,

false,

kak-tk boat iam, opacity of

bi^n-liil.

^\>

[bodily]

HI f^" seng,-kbu-e.

Corporate, [for business] -^ Wt bdpk6-.

ff^" kan-

tbat.

Corporeal, :^J^ u-b&ng,

fil"

#H

ii-sin-kbu-e.

Corkscrew, Wl
tsid-tsoan.
Corps,
P$ |5 .H'tsit-tin-peng-b^.
Cormorant, i|^| lo-tsi.
Corpse, M M sin-si,
si-sid.
Corn, [grain] S ^ go--kak, In- Corpulent,
B Hi" pM-tbiin, W.-k

P#

dian,

boan-b^b-sui,

[on tbe toe] M" ft kba-lan, ex-

a & m I^f siu-kba-lan.

Cornea, BJ H ^ b6ng-kak-t^, inflam-

pui-toa,

tract

mation of,

B B^" piii-pbiang, very

WW

Corpuscles,

mn S.W^ Ung- m R

piii-pbkng-pbkng,

^Wi^"i^ tsi-bi-^-mih,

bl-tsit,

Jfll

m buib-ian.

'

[87]

COR
Correct,
(right)

^"kde,
m" ti6h,

chha, not

tsik'',

B"

M" M

^^
,

M*

fault,

# kau-

h4p,

# tsi-hun
M ^

#"

Cosmographer, ^

ti6b, ^''

M b6-cbba.
S f^
^ lun-

relationship
ng6'-lun, f^

1 (

^ bap, well, ^ huS J^ phoe'S'

by letter,

^M^

Cosmography,

Cosmopolite, fr

si6ng.

Correspond,

Coruscant, H^ nk".
ui-te-

t6'-^.

Correction, (^punisbment) Uc
tok,
7^ k^ng-kki.
Correlate,
Correlative,

]^.

tek-koat, Cosmetic, Bl

kbi^n-tsek.

Correctly,

hdi-ili".

bo- Corse,

S IE

jE" si-tsik,

for a

u-ia'',

^ #"
^ sin-si.
Corset, M X io-chha.

k6e-oa", Corsair,

M. tseng-chha,

toan-tsia", quite

W ^

^^

Q5:"'

IE"

in conduct,

COR

|i:fa

te-li-hdk.

i^"

fij"

kik-kku-

tsidh-kau.

^ >& ^ tek-sim-^.

Cosset, [a pet]
Cost, [worth]

'fit"

[price] ^''W,"

tat,

k^-tsr.

E # fir hidp-kut-g.
^^'
^ pi-kiet.
^^f
Costiveness,
Costal,

sin-6ng-l^i.

if

F^l

Correspondence,

ifc"

sin-6ng-14i, (suiting)

Correspondent,

S^
-&''

phoe- Costliness,

bah.

#t i:"

A"

Costly,

kia

phoe 6 l^ng.
Corresponding, (agreeing) '^''hah.
Corridor,

^ long.

k6e

pi",

Cosy, 1^ s6ng.
Cot,

tV^M"^"^"

5e tsek-pi
Corroborate,
i-g sit, SE

tit.

=^MP

IrI"

fi^

Corrupt, [putrid]

;j^

f|# fi5 tang-si-6.

S" oe Cotemporary,

* ^ # Cottage, jf -ff" chhii-a.

Cotton, m 1h mi-hoe, drill, m WL

K kan-ts^ng

Ji hiu-noa,

chhku, [depraved] IJP si^, [defiled]

bak-14-sam, [bribe]
ii

p6--lo-,customs, ^Jil,#?phAi-

hong-si6k.
Corruptible,

[thing] fg" :*"

oe-

chhau-noa.
Corruption, J, M" biii-noa", [moral]
7Pi IE put-ts6ng.

threads,

tsi^n-jiong,
soa'^,

M hoe ^"MM hoe-

fustians, '^

ji6ng, velveteens

^"^""ka-

tree,

chhia-biin,

pok-chhiu,

si-'-sien.

^o

t^" iu^-ti^u.

1^

tseng-tiii-tang.

Corrode, [rust] ^il

sie-tiu-'-bin-chhftg.

^^

65:

(punishable) W,"

M"

il

* ^ kui-khl.
Costume, if H td^-pan.

Corrigible, (as fault) rT E5:^"tbang- Cote, sheep

k6e-oa, (as person) tg"

g ^ p6 b6-ke-p6,

if^" tdt-tsi",
poe,

1!;

H" se-

yarn, f^|J;mi-se, printed

chintzes

PH ?g

m-hoe-p6-,

cambrics, ^ 1$'' ^ ka-se-p6-,

toan-p6-, dimidamask,

W^

ties,

ii

ghams %" %

liii

gin-

grey

shirt-

ings, TfC'Si^ pun-sek p6-,

cloth,

white

tiau p6-,

mfig-p6-,

^"^t^i p^h sek

p6-, twil-

[88]

cou

led ^4^^' chhia-bun p6-,

ed, 4^ ^ sek-p6-, fancy,
lioe-p6-,

fi"

?fS

peh'tlig-p6-,

shirtings, |^

Couch,

i^"

ffi

:f^

|^

^ p^h tidm p6-.

khong-chh^g, |P

siSn-chhfig, [the eye]

Cough, pj^ sau,

khak-th4m.

;^

white spotted

brocades

vv'liite

figur-

J^

Bg

gi-hoe,

[privy] i4'iStiongkoh,judical com-

mittee of the privy,

ifi

1^ ^g ^^ ;^

tiong-koktsonghoatchhu, [executive
foraprovince]#ff.^Jitok-

[executive

Indian]

Councillor, privy

ki tal-sln,

teng-le-k(^k.

!^^:k^ l^un-

^M

M"

tiong-koh-

iPl

^^

sng,

pek.

gi-su
siau,

[an Earl]

|^

bin-mau, ' g"

bin-bdk, '^ bin-sek, sullen

Ifg

chhin-bin.

Counter, shop,

[dollar]

^ phdi^-gun.

Countermand, '^Wi

W WW
PfJ-

5fb

in-

JfJ

Countermarch
Countermine,
li

hoan-hu-bidn,
hoan-hii-in-eng.
Jg" | thfe-peng.

S i" Pg ^ Ji" ^
pjf

kut-th6--ham

Pg

i!c

fl ^^ siku-kui-

g hut-Mng-6-i-su.

Counteract, 31 jp pai-p6-, Jj*

chhk, ^J W^" phoa-tsam.

Counterbalance,

Sic

lai ti-hong

tho'-ham.

Counterpane, '^

Wit hoe-ph^.
.
Counterpart, [duplicate] i^ hii."
Counterplea, f^ so-.

Counterplot,

^ ff

;sl

^M"

ff i-ke-tsiu-k^.
tui-tii,

WW

Ph il am-ho.
Counterwork, Ji -^ pai-po-,

Countess,
Counting,

^ A Hu-jin.

U"

teh-sJig,house,
siau-kui-pang.

Wi

fi m
Countless,

;r>

%"

Jj tui-tii,

pang kok, mm."

P^;"

td"-

m ^

sio-chheh.

boe sig

tit,

lidu.

kok,

kok-to-,

^IJ

County,

[rural

place] lll^il-^soa-'-tiii", man,

ii

"

111"

soa" tiuMang.

koai".

Couple, (two)
f@ siang-^,
tsit-tiii,
of a gable-roof, A^^

MW

Counterchange,
tui-oa".
Countercheck, [stop] 1 It

P$

J]"

td^-cbbk.

shop ,out side, 5i J5:fg thongit" T^" T sAg boe

ho-kui, run to one,
A" ^
Country, [kingdom]
toh,

51

Countersign, [military watchword]

e.

'

Countenance,

sio-chheh.

khifg.

Counsellor, Ig

Count,

tsi,

Counterpoise,

chham-gi.
Counsel,

tui-

Counterfeit, fi ^'' tsoe-chhiii,

M" tsng-ts6e, f^" it ts6e-tsoh.

tiii-tek kiit

fg

gl-ts6ng-kek, [legislative

Indian] >^

S ^=F IE

h oan-^ -kan-ts^ng.

pp goa-chhut.

M tsu-hoe, ^

bu-si-t5,

fj |g ta-chhk.
Counter-evidence, ff

Counter-irritation,

Could, t^ oe.
Council,

tong, [frustrate] iglJ^''phoa-tsfi,m,

Counter-feited, [cash] 5' j^" phaif-

f koah.

up phlegm,

COU

ts6--

jin-ji-k^, [to link] i^"

<>

kau.


[89]

cou

Couplet,

Courage,

Courageous,

M"

Courier,

0 :ft
u-t4MMu,

li6-ta"',

jfi"

li6-tam-16k, :"
^''

'l^M" lek-

sit-t4",

s6ng-ta^

flS"

J3H

BI"

fl=

iX

fl^

tsAu-bun-su,

^^ ^

chhien-li-md,

tk,-;!!!

=F-

S i^ lip-iok,

M kbSig, ? ^ jia-khkm,

[conceal]

kah.

H"
^ phe-toa.
^ khkm.

Covering, [bed] i^"

hoat-to', Covert,
[method], f^
khoiln. Covertly,
phau-be
M"

phe-toa.

Pt B? km-tsP, (a shelter)
I
j

M M jia-kham.

tham.
[of a ship], fM 5& tsun-lo-, [di- Covet,
>& tham-sim,
rection], 55r IrI hng-hiii", [order] Covetous,

SS^

of, g

kifi,"-tah,

[of a meal],

[behaviour],

cbhut,

tsit

pan-li6t,

^ll

!ij

M
,

M g^h keng.

"

aB" tia,yard,
Mandarin,^"

Imperial,

train a
bezoar, ^'
kk^gu, ring
the nose of
'^"K'g^i-kdg, toherd ^
-JK giii-S^g,

Courses, monthly

tia''.

ki-tl-mih.

^^
^ P^ kui-tin.
5^^ Cow, 4gii,house, ^^ J|| gii-tiiu,

fr"

tsu-ji^n,

^ |i ^

Covey,

thien-ji&n.

Court,

with the hands, ^ ng,

jia,

Cover-over,

[race], Ig

A i^ kap-Mng-iok.
Cover, ^^ ko^, to, M" khkm,
f^"

6^ tsau- Coverlet, i^"

phoe-^.

Course,

^^ iok, to

[with bedclothes]

toa-ta.

Vh.

Cove, [inlet]

M" M" tdMh^u, Covenant,

ta,

^E"

COV

tsit-tiix.

M-"

lose,
ta,

"

JlbB" goa

ife

^''

for

g^-m^g,

f^

DJlgtiau-t^ng,

dress,

Coward, ^

JJH"

^^ A

b6-t4-g-iang.

Cowardice,
British Supreme
|,j^^.
flg ti&u-h6k,
Cowardly, j '*Shanghai, ^^mS^" f^' an chhat
khA, [through
@^ n Cower, [squat]
su g6-mftg, Mixed,
fear] i|i kiu.
i"
hoe sim g^-m^g, go to

retire

tsiu" ti^u,

from,

M
MW

Cowherd, U 3

^o

th^ ti^u.

lig

6^j

gt

65

chhi

gii g,

i^"

g.

Cowpen, ^'' ^ gu-tiau.

u M-s6-, ^^
Courteous) ^'' jji
Coxcomb, 11 #" koe-k^, [person]
Courtesy
ig u bun-li.
chhiong-ki. Si piAu.
^o ien-tau.
Courtesan, JH
Coxinga,
iR" P ^^ Ti" kok s^ng.
Courtesy, 5g fi W: u-16-s6-, 2;

Courtier, IB

^ ti4u-sin.

g5a-ti&".

Cousin,
tl,

male

[female]

^ 5t H"

MWM

jin.

Courtyard, 3c" ^'' thiMsi",

'

iii siau
Coy, ;^ H"
sidp.
Cozen,

bun-li.

fih"

ii Cozy,

bJ| fij

s6ng-li.

^ ^^

Crab, Ji" tsim, 's pincers,

tsim-k6ng, king ,
hau,
piau-hia'^-

piaii-tsi-be.

ple

fill

M sieu-tsa.

ap-

[90]

CRA

CRA

MKM ko'-kh^t phiah.

Crabbed,
Crack, ]^
up a

^ i'M" ham-sau,

pit,

^^

Cfackbrained, ife>& U:

M 'B

gong

Cracked,

sit

phau-d,

cat's

ii" 11

Crafty

ijg

cbhiu-ge,

jsj"

im-thim,

thim t6k,

f^ kan-tsa,

^
Crag

ni6"'.boe.

JSj
3:5

iJtf

i<|f.

Crazod,

>f
L
f ^iu sit- Sim.
Crazeness,
i6-na,
Crazy,
fL th&m loan, S"
)

X" M

H tien-gong, ^

BM^

im-

^
B

kdu-kiit,

kan-kbidu,

A" kaug-bu

siaii,

sit-sim.

kodib^-kii.

Cream, ^ %"
Crease,

Idng.

^S" gikng-gikng

6 tsidb.

fgi gi\-leng-i(5i.

M M lek-sAn,

^g btln,

body, ^
k^ng, to ^
in

;!g

milt^'';5nsm-kiaetsi6b. Create,

Craggy/^" ^ Z'

)tJ

koai-kbd. Creak,si-si"-sodib''-sodib'',t^n,kodib''-

tsib-bun,

ri

kdu-koai.

Craftsman,

^" B"

6--n4,

kang-ge, (deceit)
)

si6-td".

JJg

ui pit.
pib-pih Crayon, %
Craze, S,
bong-tien.

Bf " piak-pidk hdu.

Craft, [trade]

Craftly

kbiin-kiA.

an,"

Craw, fisb,

peng moa" pbang.

M" ii'
^ M"

Cradle,

nid^-tok.

tiak- Crawl, so, Ei p^, cbb6e.

pidk-pidk.

Crackle,

M"

[biscuits] Craven, >h

sound, H ^

tiak hau,

chhi".

1^ pia" koa".

Cracking,

m p6".

Crave
J| ^
H" gi^n, opium
Craving
[as
[ 5^ a-phifen-gien, (implore)

hLMn,

khdm, poa" th^u

:!^

Crackers, >M

Mng.

Jg

pit,

Crate, ||

Crauncb,

sim khodn, Cravat,

s^ng.

igi,

person]

fill

p6*-that.

Crass, (coarse) |i cbho'.

|ij

^ 51

liam,

tsib biin.

|i cbb6ng-tso, ji

'

flj

tso-

b6a.

Creation,

fij

jg s6--cbb6ng-tso.

Cram, m tsi", ^ tsi", to, ^ tsi. Creature, [any tbing created]

^H
Cramp, g't
siau-kun, (confine)

siu-cbb6ng-tso-g-mfh,

kbu-sok, (for want of space)

m." o^b, 51 pek.

[a

if"

man] A" lS,ng, [an animal] ^

tseng-si, [ any being created

Cramped, 5& pek.

witb life]
Crane,
b6b, (macbine) T^ Jf fi Creator,
m.

cbbien kun cbbin.

Cranial,

M" M" %"

I'J

g^"

1%

M %" tblu kbak od".

Crank, Ji cbb^, ?!
Crape,

^ au-piin.

M W jiati-se.

Crasb, |^ p$ pin-piang.

tb^u kbak Credence, ft

od-e.

Cranium,

it Jt"

Credentials,
sin,

odb-mib.

Jg i|
VC^

ts6-b6a-6-Tsd,

cbb6ug-ts54-Tsu.
sin.

^ U beng-b6k,

M M pin-k{i,

^^ pin-pboe,

i^

PP ft In-

^^ pin-ji,

[oflficial]

%1

bftn-

pin.

Credible,

igg"

ft <^ oe-sin-tit, lH"

!f|

[91]

CRE

M
te,

CRI

#" i
#
oe-pin-tit.
Wr'M

oe-siong-sm, ft

sin-tit-

ii sin-tit-k6,

estimable

W
%

^M

kb6-cbhu.
Creditor,

ffi

p^ ts5e-si6k, Pi ts5e-k6,

Crime,

on
sia.
Creditable, (worthy of belief) is
Credit, fa sm, sell

M i." A thong- tho4n-6-lang..

ii tse-k6a.

Criminal,

311

A hoan-l&,ng, p3E tsoe-

S 3E tiong-hoan,
^
p tsoe-an, execute a

hoan, great

case,

3E koat-hoan, escaped
tsdu-hoau.

tsfe-tsii.

?fe

^ 3E

Credulous, i^" 5L IS bi-khang-khin.

Creed,
Criminate, (accuse one of crime)
sin-keng.

^^

Creek, i^ kdng.
K'if^ k6ng-lang-e-ts5e, (congi-ts5e.
Creep, J^ pe,
vict
of crime)
s&,
in, Inj" nng,
through, ^"'M^" nSg-ke- Crimp, (brittle) chhe, ( form into
niig,

^p

plaits)

Idbi.

Creeper,

Creeping,

^"^

^^ho--i-kiu.
|i jt" ?E soan tln-e-hoe. Crimple,
^ IC" toaCrimson,"
gia-lan,
bahPi
I^

sensation,

chhoah.
Crenulated, r-"

^^

ang.
^'' tsit-khi-

"

tsit-khi.

Crepuscule, (morning)

kng, (evening)
Crescent,

M"

5!^

M M" ^

36 phii-

hong-hun.

-g:

(increase)

-^shaped,

M ke-thi",

sin-geh-khodn,

moon, M M" geh

Cress, 3^

% tsui-chhai.

WW

1$,

phang.

f^ bin-chhng-^.
Crick, ( creak ) 1^"
odih-odih,

iJ"

W^ WW
^

Pg

6^ pai-kha-g,

to,

ho-i-pai-kha.

^ ff
T tsin-

kiii.bin-koan,

W. i&

tsit-e.

so-, gt" chh^.

Criterion, il ;1 b6-iu.

Crisp,

^ j^gui-hiam,
^ m gau-phbe-

(dangerous)

Criticize.

|f phoe-pheng,

1^

m #' ^

i"-!"-

(cramp) 51- |S kiu-kun,

ff f5 siau-kun.
sek-sut,
Cricket,

M#

WW

Cripple,

(captious)
pheng.

tsiii-siu.

b^-ts6, ( child's

Crinkled, JI 5 ji^u-hun.

Critical,

]^ ^ tsit-kiu-sok".

Grew, iii"^
Crib, ,%"

khiah,

Crinkle, ji4u-phe-ph^.

k^k-mfig, at this

koe
of cock,
ke, of stork, H^ H h6h teng.
Crestfallen, ^ig sit-tsi, Sl6e-tsi.
Crevice,

Cringe, ff ^ kiu-ko^h.
Cringing, -manner, J? ?^ kiu-ko^.

Crisis,

bai.

Crest, Skfe,

Crewel,

^ ^ jiau-jiau.

phgng-lun, p^S If phin-ph^ng,

la A gl-lun-14ng, (animadvert)

^ hiiim.
Croak,

game of,

Crochet,

*r^pliah-kiii.
Crier, thl-khaw-e-llamg, public

%%% oak-oak-hdu, ^W W

@ 6k-6k-hau.

%
,

%-^

li^n-kan.

1t

M ^ kau-lioe:e-

[92]

CEO

CEO

Crowbar,
g6k-M, |^ff hokh-k Crowd, a

Crockery, M. hui.

MK

Crocodile,

Crocus,

Crone,

Ifi

'

{fthuh-d.

kui-kun, close,
6f

^"^
i^ tsek-oeh-khoeh, ^ Jf
M.

|g tiu-chhun-hoe.

^ ^

lau-p&.
oeh-khoeh, ^tsdt, ^^illbatCrony, '^B ;^ Ji
ti-ki ^ peng-iii
liii-liu, ^ that-bat-bdt.
Crook, If ft oan-khiau.

Crowded, t| ^ ^ tin-bat-bat,
Crooked,
oai, %* S oan-khiau,
bdt:tsiuh-tsiuh, t^-phong-

# oan-oan, #

ui-khiok, jg

^ A K

khut-khiok, very, -t
chhit-oan-poeli-oat.

Crop,

I[5:

fowl's

Cross,

j^ siu s^ng,

^ siu-tang,

tsiit,

kfe-bai,legged,

sr

Sl

j k^,

2$t

WMM'M

hlin.

fr ^

Crowding;
sip-ji-ke, bar,

kha-tbiap-khoan, to

khd-tsiit-

sa-tsek.

bdk-tsiu-jiau-

oe-oe-khoeh-

khoeh.

Crown,

^M

bien-li<i,

(of the head)

^ W thau-khak-tsng.

55

i3fek^kM,the legs,'s Crownlands, "g :^ koa"-toe.

thidp-kha, (angryj
siii- Crucible,
kh^-a.

over,

^^

M'
khi.

Crossbow, ^ keng.
Crossexamine, ^ P5 p6a-mng.
Crossgrained, (as woodj tS
hoai^-chha bun, fpersonj %\

A kek-kut
Crosspurpose,

Mng, f^

EE^

+ i?" i^" sip-ji-ke.

Crucifixion, iT" + ? IS teng-sip-jiCrucifix,

ke, |$ phiah.
31 Crucify, iT

^ ^

Crossroad,
Crosswise,

+^

^^

teng-sip-ji-k^,

phidh.

ft ku-seng. Crude, (rawj ^chhi,

(undigested)

Ji

rfB

i-kifen

put siong thong.

?# $
together, ^ '^

ph6ng, very
Crowfoot,

kui.

+ ^

a,

^ m

WW

^ g& sip-ji-lo-.
Jl ^ thdn-hoai,

^[^^"tcj-than-hoai".

Cruel,

)
,^, ts^n-jim, @g fj khokCruelty,[heng, qp t: put-jln, very
lying
khok-t6k.
SS
Cruetstand, 5r |$ ^ kki-lodh-kfe, 2L

Crotchet, (whim) %,
koai-phiah,
ng6--bl-kokn.
%.
( a forked piece of wood ) ^ fj. Cruise,
s^-k6e-sftn,

BaM

chhe-d..

Crotchety,

^ ^

kien-koai,

-^

kek-kut.
Croton,

E Spa-tau,

oil,

GS?9

pa-tau-iii.

% Pt<';t IS" stn-ska-Us^.

g^

ut

to,

Pt thl.

fi^

}r

^B phah-iii-iii,

a brick)
?| o'-a,

^<' pid"-sut,

pid-iu.

Crumble, ii

teh-tse.
a, .i

Cruiser,

Crumb, M sut, #

Crouch, Bf khA, sit,

Crow,

1U

sun-hdi.

^ hu.

Hn-d-lak,

ft*

^8

^ ^ jiuh-jiuh,

(as

Crump, (crooked)

ffl"

oan-khiau.

[93]

CRU

^"M" phah-jiau, lS^un-

Crumple,

ji^u, }i il ji6k-jiok,

fH

aii-ldu,

up, fiiiii
marks, 3K jiau-hun.

ji6k-ts6e-tsit-tui,

M" bd-au-kiu.

^.^

H au,

Cruse, (cupj

Cruset, khd-d.
Crush, ^ochliih,

due)
Crust,

^Ij

(bottlej 5f kan.

# ^^ jih-pi",

>A: jih-hoa-he,

Crusty, :t

'

^ u-pbi,

'ti

-^

^ *& ^
^

Culinary, >&

hd- sini kah.

;tS'

^ b6 t6e hang.

W W tsku kha L

thai.

^ k6.

"-*

jit tiii

pb

kku

phin.

M
Culprit, (criminal) 3E

^
S

ko'-tak-

i& th6-lo-.

Crutch, IB koai".
hdu, aloud,
Cry,

si^n.

Cul-de-sac,

it

(brusque)

}S k6ng.
thiu-tsang.
M

Culminate, (as sunj H

tiong, (as in rank)

^ ;^
'^ k^i.ts6k.

^khut-chhgng, SS
s^ng,

4i

Culm,

thai-ia.

Pg-khdu, mfl9hiA-dg,

(sub- Cullender,

phg.

Crustacea,
1
Crustaceous, j

to

tail)

Cuirass,

#?E

&

thui, to

ff th^u kap-d.

m" pang, ^|i chh^-

Cudgel, (a)

Cuff,

# jih, Mteli, Ifi^"

un-phai-, flat,
outfire,

W 1^

Cuddy,

Cue, (a

Wi

Crupper,

CUD

W m

l^

in-ti6h

A hoan Mng,

W m W
^W

Cwrongdoerj n
S.

ki^,

tsfengI Ca fieldj
^up, praise,^ H" Cultivate
toa-sia''-a<i-ki6,
Cultivated Vtsoh, ff f-^ keng-tsoh.
down, |:^^ hi&m-m-h6.
0-16,
Cultivation j f^ffl tsoh-chhan,fthe
Crystal, Hf. ^a tsui-tsi", of salt,
mind) :^ ig tsai-poe, virtue, <^
% ^^
kng-bgng-iim.
a queue, ^" B^ ^
jC* siu-sim.

Crj^stalline,

W
W

in

6^ tsiii-tsi-'-g,

?fa

ia7|C^ chhin-chhiu^-tsui-tsi".
Crystallize,

kiet

ka

kien,

3^11^^

nrg-t^.

WW=^ i^-siu ^ kid",

(^young bear; 1 W T' Mm-a-kid".

Cub,

Cube, 5^
Cubebs,

Idk kak.

^ M teng-ka.

Cubit,

Cuckoo,

ft chhiu-khiau.

S gl to'-koan.
M S" chhi-kpe, bitter,
kh6- koe,tendrils, ^ JR

Cucumber,

^ jK

^ chhai-koe

chhiu.

Cud, eat the i^.Iighoan-chhau.

1dm.
Cuddle, (hug)

Idu thau-tsang, (person)

u hdk-bun,

i^

^ %

ffl

chhim hdk.

Cultivator, ffarmer)

^^^tsoh

sit ^.

Culture, (of mind)

fcivilizationj

^Mit

siu

kku

hoS,.

way of) ^M tin-t6,

weight; ^' f^" thoa-thiii.

Cumber, fbe
(as

3^ f^ hdk-bun,

in

Cumbersome, (burdensome) ^^
(cumbrous) W. M
thoa-thui,
chho'-tang, (vexatious)

^ '^ ut-

tsut.

Cumbrance, fg" ^ thoa-thui.

Cumbrous, !. achho-tang, KB" HS
hia-tsia.

[94]

CUM
Cummin, ,|| j^ md-kli<in.
Cumshaw, if 1^, to
3lg sang.

leaves, i^lieh, ^h6.g,

thiok,

up

to, ^^kjjg.lien,

Curl,
'

^ M tsek-tsu, ^ ^ tsek-

Cumulate,

CUR

11

as

un-mn-kbun,

11

as

as snake,

hair,

khiu.

# il at-bii-chhiii.
Cuneiform,
Curlew, W ^f ^ h'lng.kau-tsidu.
Cunning,
7 ^f 3:5 kan-khidu, ^ pi Curly, m" kbi{i.kliiii.
Cunningly, 51i-khiet, ^ fl| kiii-nau, Curmudgeon, ( churlish
lutH

sa-liii,

Jt kilu-k6e, if

^je

M i| hiau-lii6ng, too
^ toa-sim-su, g^^ tsk-gui.

kan-tsa,

:^i&

Cup,

5)1

au,

au,

tsoa, tea

tS-poe,

If,

wine

$z:

j@

'$f,

5! fr thong-b^ng, %,

M iE

tsiii-tsfeng.

Cupboard, m iU

piah-tii, 1'^

^ iU

h^-sit-tu.

thong-eng,

^hand,

Cupbearer,

ji

price,

M ?
of

B^

money,
of water, ^M

chh6-ji,

thong.p6,

lau-tsiii,

fS sl-k^,

air,

tsit-

il Jl

kdng-hong.

Cupidity,

ku, II
Currant,

:^ Ji t6- Current,

tsiu-poe.

tham-sim.

Cur, :^^ kdu, (misei^J fl

^ M-l M

Curriculum,
Curry,

W ^&f

oe-i-tit,

t&SJi-6e-b6.
(as horses)

^ M 6h-kui.

kien-lin, Currier, Jf Jg

pbdi-'-phr-khi.

Curable, fdiseasej

Curb

^
# chho-.16-.
^ ^
pbu.t&-koa".
tbong-p6.
Currency, jl K
)

m i^

eng

iJO

^ ^boan-pbg-sai.hii.

S ka-li, to, mmmm

favour,

thih-bin-bin,

01 '

]^^ pho--bin-than.

Ic^k,

(as per- Currycomb,

^ RlJ

tbih.bin.

sons) $5 5^ iok-sck, ffi -flj ap-ts6. Currystuff,

*D
fA ka-li-liau.
Curd, ^ S"^ gu-kng-tsiu", bean Curse, 5E,#tsiii.ts6a,
5EE tsifi-tsd',
Sfitfai-koa.
^
pbdi"toin speaking,

'M

Curdle, m.

m ^ it ki6n-ka,nllg-te,

gfeiig-kiet.

Cursed, nA3t^ho-\ing
fl 0- i-h6, (a. ha'^ 51M siu-tsiu-chhkm.
k6e, fish, ^^ ^. sP-hi, Cursive,
^ chh6-jL

Cure, (bealj
bit)

chhiii-tAu.

eS:^

E^ E/f siu-kha-lan.

Jji

Curiosities,

shop,

"^^

(a.

k6--t6ng.

Cursorily,!

mU

Cursory

p;5 b6-tiu"-ti.

rj^rity) 1& }1 k6--t6ng, Curtail,

-^

IS k6--t6ng-tiam,

('disposition to enquire

f cut

h6ag.hut,

|| [^ Curtain, mosquito

Sir 11 bdng-tiii",

Curious,

tS ii

^|J

^ig

ki-koki-^-mih.
kl-koai, (prying)

ai-thkm-kun-iA.

5g

W 1

:t

^^

the end;
tsam-b6, (diminish) "^ kiam.
oflf

hfeng-mng, (that which is curious)

'1?

tsiii.ts6-,

i,

corns,
Curiosity,

ki5-ni,

lecture,
kiii-oe.

t%

of a

window,
tfc

^ bdng.tk,

W%

sedan,

^ Wt

p5-ll,

iS tsim-thlu-

[95]

CUS

CTJR
Curvature, ffikbiau, ^^ oan.

Custard,

Curve, 5^ oan, ftkhiau.

oan,
Curved,
ftoan-khiau.

Custody, (in prison)

Curvet,

(under

pio.

^ M oan-kliiau-tsoa
Cushion, |l|ji6k, ^ tiam, for kneel
silk
ing, ^ M chhdu-tiin,

ricli

f^

gim-tun.

Cuspidor,

apple,

sek.kliia.

Curvilinear,

kl-lin,

|ft

I[t

siu-ka",

arrest) jf 65 ah-teh, deli-

ver to his,

^R^^

kau-tai-

i-siu.

Custom,
le,

^ ^ tli&m-kokn.

M ^ hong-si6k, M^J hong-

fashionable

usual

i^

'if

B#

^ sl-khodn,

si6k-ts6ng.

Customs:

toa".
P :t fS M" ^f Jip khdu ^ p6
h^ toa".
khau
Chhut
^
p6
{ii P ;i #R K M"
^
khdu
chhut
^ p6
Ke-export, U ffi P
fS K m Koh
he toa.

Application.Import,
Export,

Tea, fS ^ P6 t^.
Repacking, Zt" m" ^ #5

m K6e tsng ^ p6 toa.

Drawback, t^ m" M fS m Th6 ts^n phi6 ^ p6 toa.
Transit, ^ P fS :^ m tsd khdu ^ p6 toa".
For clearance, ^ 11 iii P IS m Pin chhid" chhut khdu
tsun

Bank

receipt, ^%

J14

toa.

Ho

siu.

Boat note, %ii IS ^ ^ Sam-pAn siu toa.

Bonded storage pass, ^ ^ m m" M" P6-kiet tsan-p^ng

toa".

^ ^ P6-kiet,
Captain's report, m M t fR Kodn ka koa" p6.

Bond, forms,

P K ;fc il W." Chhut khdu h6 ^ ts6ng toa.

Drawback, B |iE Eng tseng.
Exemption, fS ft $E || Bien tSng tseng toa".
M' ^^ %" Chhui skng
Calling for tonnage dues,
tsun chhau toa.

Certificates. Cargo,

ffi

mW

Tonnage

dues,

W $f

it

M Tsftn-chhau

Of cargo shipping under bond, (^

P6 kiet kok h6 e ts6ng toa".
Chief collector of customs, ?# gg Hdi-koan.
Clerk in customs,
i? Hidp-pan.
^
ii Pok" s6.
Coast trade duties,

Collect customs,

it

M Ptah hi6ng.

tsip-tsi6.

^ # K

^^

[961

CUSTOMS
Commissioner of customs, ^

iSf

M^

rI"

S6-bu-si.

^''
Confiscation report, 'M
C}ihiong-h6at khoan ^ p6.
'g il" iB L6ng su koa"^ p6.
Consuls report,

MV

Customs, Banker, f" iR

Koa" giin h5.
Boat, '^ it Khoai-s&u.

Duties, fj| Hi6ng.

,,

W Griam

H ji i:" m.

Godown,

House,

House-officer, 7W
Tsikng-i^.
Shed-jetty,
S :t
M" Giam h6 6 l6--thauv

fi^

hfe

^ tsi6n-pang.

Hi6ng-koan,

Defraud customs, ^ll^ TsAu-lii6ng.

Drawbacks, :j?
Tsiin-phi6.

Duty memo, H 1^ Giam-toa".

Duty proof, .1 || Pin-toa", f^ U M" siu s6 toa.
Duty sheet, ^ ^ |^ Teng s6 toa".
Duplicate duty memo, # ,|^ |^ P6- giam toa".
Examiner, in customs, H [K" A" Giam he l^ng,
M" pong kha.
Export duties, ffi Q" ^ chhut khdu se.
Export duty memo, Jii 0" :K SI ^'' Chhut khau hb S giam toa".
Export manifest,
khdu toa".

^g

ii{

0K;2:||

0^

p6 chhut khdu h^ g chhng

Fine, 15 3g hodt hang.

Godown rent,
i^" ^^ Tsi^n-p^ng -s^.
Holiday fee, H ij Koan hiii.
Import duties,
.0 ^ Jip khau sk
Import duty memo,
0 :K Jt SI ^^ Jip khau h^ g giam toa".
Import manifest, m7^U''M''lk" SSW P6 jip khdu h^^ chhng khau

toa".

Import duty unpaid memo,

Interpreter in customs,
Labels,

^^ f^'iffSH" Sok Idp s^ g chhui

Hlf -g" Hoan-6k koa.

bI Phiau-th^u.
Linguist in customs, *M

^ Thong-su.

Memorandum,

^ |S" Chhui ts6a.

g ^ fg I-seng p6.
^ ^ Godt p6.
returns, M ^ Godt kiet.

Medical reports,

Monthly

reports,

^ W

Opium duties,
M"
Pay customs, m M Ldp

I<i hfe s^.

hi6ng.

tea".

[97]

CUSTOMS

A P i' ?! W Jip khdu ^ tsiln

Permit to Land,
to Ship,

toa.

m Chhut khdu ^ tsiin toa".

Transhipping,

J^ li" JSS" Jt" ?i H" Poa" kfe tsAn g tsiin tea".

Night,
S

HI JIB K ;t m m Ml si khi hfe g tsiin tea-.

Special, m' ^ ^ m m Oi^h goa-^ tsiln toa.

Repacking, Bt ?i ?# |g K6e tsiin g tsiin toa.

Duty free, ^ m i ?i m Bi^n sfe ^ tsiin toa.

Port Clearance, ffi P i ifl ^ Chhut khdu 6 ang-toa".

Special, S= $h {IJ jg 3^: 11 m, m Giah goa chhut khdu tug toa"

P"

ffl

it" Ml

tsip-tsiku.

Provisional Clearance Book, g

i|C

^ ^

Chhid" tng toa pho'.

^ fS Kui-p6.
^ Kiii kiet.
M M^B Tsun-thau teng ki.
# ig A 0 K fl g kok-tsiin chhut-jip-khdu hh

Quarterly Reports,
Returns,

Shipping Boards,
Covers,

tiJ

tsoat iku.

W M K The

Shut out Cargo,

Certificate,

Special clearance book,

khdu e ^ng
Summary,

h6e

h^.

WB ^M

'5ih

ffi

JB

W. Thfe

^ Um

h6e ts6ng toa".

Cidh goa chhut

toa" ph5*.

H i:

Tariff of customs,

^? Tsoat iku 6 jit li6k.

gij

M Tsek-le.
^ M ff" Niau-chhii-d^5^# chhi^n-tsiii-siiir

Tide-waiter in customs,

Tonnage Dues,
Transit Dues,

IS W> Tsiin-chhau,
P M Tsii khdu se.

B6e th6- hfe h p6 toa".

memo, M Wt.n.
0^"^^^
Duty Memo, ^
S W. Tsii khdu pok sfe ^ giam toa"
Pass inwards, ^ ^ g A P^ Ml i: ^ M Un i^-'-h^ jip lai

Pass outward,

toe ^ s6 toa.

lai

toe S

un

m1

ffi

ft"

m"

^Sl"

^ IS un-th6-h6

chhut

tsiku.

Yearly Trade Reports, ^"mi-'M M" Nl p6 6 ts6ng chheh.

Ni kiet 4
Return or Returns of Trade, i^'U^'M

ts6ng chheh
^''bdeto custom) Customer,
(according
tsii-ko-,
Customary,
than-honglin-tsii, regukheh, safe,
fff
iig ^J tsiku-le,

^m

si6k, (conventional)

pSng-si&ng,

M ^ H tsidu-

^i

lar

^ tsii-kheh.

[98]

CUT
Cut, (a)

to,^11

^koah-ti6h,

fil"

^ chhiet,

th^i,

point of knife)

beat,

koah,. (witli the

M"

tak, off,,

CYN
,

^I'"

#T

phah-ehhim, small

Pfe"

M" si<5-kham.
^'^lu-ku.

Cynical, (surly)

fij''

^^ koah-tiu, Cyprus, (Island

^ ^EJ&Ku.pUo-.
tum9ur,
tsAm-tng,
CyKt

in
Jw
^f
throat,, W
Czar, mm Mm M ^ G6-16-su-kok

koaL-tng, ff If" ts^m-tng,

Cypher, ^M kh6ng.
a person, ^ \ i^ in-diMu-chhai, Cypress, M ^S" pf-peh,
if"

the

rice,

asunder,

ff

tsi-li6.

BW"

^'

slices,

of)

fO"

lid,

IH"

W # 4^ Se-16- h6ng-t6.
m ^ i." & S' Se-16--^-h6ng-

koah-au, (Tengrare )
jglj.
tiaut^ng-t^,
khek, ('a groovej f^g h4m, (an en- Czarina,

M" f$

graving),,

in- two,
ho'.
( an em- Czarowitz, H-l

ang-d,

tsam-tsoe-tAg,

bossed figure)

a" koah-ti^m,
^khek-tiam,(castrate)
$i
US iam,

^^ Se-16--S thki-

tsu.

fO"

wages) ia khku, (down,

^ tsiet-khiam, (off a

(one's,

expenses) fg
piece) Di

Cutaneous,

tsd".

m^W

Cutch,

hai ji

^ ^

Cuticle,

Cutlas,

fij

Dabj-iffsek
Dabble,,in water, ^
(work in superficial

Jg ph^-bu.

t^, Si

jt-t..

ph^-mo-li.

tJC-''

^r :>3 eili1tphah to sai-hu.

Cutlery, i| :g fij g thih to lai khL Daggle, m." ri thoa-tlm.
Dahlia, -^ M- tsiok-i(5k.
Cutlet,
pai-kut, (fowl)
i%"

m#

li

mS

Daily,. 3l^0,tik-j it,

koe.

Cutpurse,

manner;).

m ^' * nah^irunah-khi.
Dagger, M kikm.

ki4m.

Cutler,

kat

tsidn-tsiii,

MM

tsidn-liii,

food,

ftMe^ M

chhdt.

Q, jit-jit,.

:^'j.it-sii.

riainties,

llj^ f'^. san-tin-hdi-bi.

h6-bihiongr Dainty,, f delicious )
sm.
S0-, -& P" kah-chhui,
chhiiCuttings, (of plantsj ?: fe hoeJd.
bi, (hard to please) 'B*.''MohCuttle,fish, S"fFbAt-ts4t, $ii'
tfeng-i, (delicate) #^' iii-siii.
s6-k6g.
Dairy,, ^ ?L B" gii-leng-16ng,
.,

Cutthroat, (murderer,) KI

%^

H^

'

Cutwater, ff.^K?
Cycle,

fp

:p

'

chFi"-tsiii.

kah-tsi.

Cyclopedia, ti #J Sg phdk-biit-tsi.
Cyliiider, ^ k6ng.;

Daisy,. Ili,^f

:fg-

soa''-kek-hoe.-

'

Dalai Lama,

^ MMI '& .Tat-nai-lat-ma

Dale,

soa^-kok.

My,

ili'';gt

5|\ chhiin.

Cymbal, Ji" chhiin, khtm-cKhe", li Dam, ^rr^^ tsiii-tsih', smallg

kham, i$ podh, fj* 11; -n^-podh.
iin, ^motier; #' biS, up water,

'

[99]

DAM
M'i^

keh-tsTii, to-^, f^" tsoh,

DAN

Danish, :^

Damagej fi

S^

jf

Tai-tan-kok-^.

t^m,

sip'.

sun-hpai, JX5^ ptah- Dappier, (spruce) tiau-tat.

pMi".

Damaged^

39*

^ chhi,

Dank,

tbat.

^ pbah-phai",

fM
^X
siin-hoai,
witli water, \^ Wx"

Dapple, (variegated- with spots^

Ifi pan-tiam.

ti- Dare, M ka,

a man, bailh-soah-.
t4m, it"^'t6'-ti6h, itfji" tb:tkm, Daring,
11 h6-ta,,
skn, (bold)
goods by water,, jft" Wi & M
(in bad sense) :^i&^ toa-sitti-

i^-tkm-e-kh.

heng.

Damask, ^pgMS hoe-toan.

Dame, ^ ^ lau-p6.
iSamn, ^.

^ tng-ts5e,

Dark, Df km, ,|| Ilf o"-km, almbst

and cloudy, Pf
lit beh-km,

(c6nsure^

as

km-hlin,

colour, ^ km-sek,
as' colour,
^

tim, as
Bt

chhili",

^-^

Damnatitm,

Damp,

t^in,

teng-tsoe.

'^

sip,

^ tsiii-khl, v6ry

chhi, 7K

Jifl

M' Si^i3^'' ta&-

kauh-kauh.

Dampness,'
lun.

fP|

sip-

tga'-b6--gin-na,

^M'A tsai-sek-lii.
Dance,

M-

ife

rfc

tio-

^ ti6.

-i A
sien.-

^ J^ ien-t^u,
,

g; gui-kip.
j^ in si

^^

sitj

i!l

gui^hi^m, 7P

fpersoii)

mS

m6- thing chhi.

Dto^e^ M ^' m'tTxmhm.

kiii-si,

Very,

kili^mi,

Pf

"^ km-

^M.1

^M arn^tsiit-tsut.

h6--i-khah-kiii.

iff

-^ h6ng-huii^ (colour)

M'7K''^t^k4sui-selc
Darkness, Pt km.
Darksome^ M Pf o'-km, (glbbrnyj

d,

Dag-ous,

if

chhi-'-chhin.

my

iBi'lF gi5a-sinii

M" bang',by
fia

ci-oss-' stitlch^iS,'

gia-kang-bang.

IS

Darnel; f^^ phoe.Dart, (short javelin) |t

Daagerv H^ Wi Hbng-biam,
|^ gAir
hiaim,m:hi^m, ver^ mucb-

^ ^

Darkish,

!^^
1i]j

tif

flf

koa.

Dandraff, BJ^th^ttipbo=.

Dandy,

night,

Tai-tan-kok-g- Darn,

Mngi
Dandle,

tiWa^i

Darling,

M ^^ p6--kong-eng,

Dandelion,

Dane,

thiaii-biij. f-g"

-about',

thiatt;-

I^

Darken, f#i^|i

MM sip-kM, M M

MMW ^"

Datnfielj

krrf-lkm,

so-so, Pt

ho'-i-lun-lun.

P IH lun-lunl

Dampish,

.^

blue, Pt

3^ km-boug-bOtig', 1%

'^^M

Dampen,

a house, km-

li-hai,

"R^"

(as alTdw) eut-khi; #,

(as snake;^

khi,

Rfe-

nkj

chhiu"-

^ pib-

forth,

ts6ng-khi.

Dash, Wr siak, '0^ phoah, down, M"

siak, water, M ts4ng,in pife'dtes,

i siak-phok,

16ng

m it W

against. W W

phok,^

tidh, (as waffes;) #T

^-

kftng
tdirg'

phah-ti<5b.

[1001

DAY

DAS
i

Dashing, (appearance) hia-pai",

W 5b M khah u goa

khui.

(poltroon) th"
Dastard,
Dastardly, )si6ta^.

M'

Data,

^ ff

ts6-d,

write the

o--ts6,

red

$L

black

(time) ^minl-ko, B|
jit-ki,

BS

63

g| jit-t^" si, Buddhist last,

bodt-kiap, every other
,

in a letter,

before

tsoh-jit,
,

,!^

ts6,

fi,ng
si,

several

Ikng-jit,
na-jit,

W: t6e-ti.

Date, (fruit)

|jj'

fig

all, ;S

16h-si-jit.

jit-jit, first

kin-nd-jit tl-si ?

^ ^ chhien-kim,

*J

fiasi6-tsia,

kong-tsii,

phrase th

25c

my

polite

an

(to

sidu-lil,

king's

ojQfi-

cialj

J?Mii3 siku-i^-nai".
Daughter-in-law, k. Jf sim-pu.

Daunt,

#X

Dauntless,

H B"

h6--td", Z^

mWi:^.

lucky

^
m IS 6ftiku-tsAn-g.

una fine

h6-jit,

auspicious

:^

ii

jit-k6-jit,

any,

put-jit,

!'

chhin-

;j;

appoint a

kn-jit.

jit-chheng.

W &"

thi"-thiah-hdh,

thi"-kng.

Daylabour,

gi Tai-pft.

from

m" m- Daybook,

se-^ thki-tsu.

if

M'toa-jit-sln,

toa-jit, :/c

%"

week

kin-nd-jit

phdi"-jit,

U "%" h6-thi",

3fc

of

what

what

ji-tsdp,

H m"

lucky

pai-kiii,

H6-Ian-

kui-jit,

of the

4 ff " H W^%

is it ?

q-"

Daybreak, %"

Dauphin, m

Davits,

^^

it,

chhdi-jit,

kia".

David,

is

to, B

phah-kia".

pdtjit,

chhoe-it, twentieth

Daub, :^^bak-ti6h.
Daughter, g ^ ^
(polite phrase)

B
mH

glj'

tsia-'-jIt,

of month

Datura, ban-t&-16.

of mandarin,
5^ i

ij-

tsa-b6- -kid",

kiii

tomorrow, ^

by H
month, %
of month, +
,

||S S

yesterday,- B^

^after

another

au-jit,

^^

Daylight,

0 X t^-kang.
%"

jit-kng, 3^"

%"

thi

kng.

Dawdle, ^ X thoa-kang, ^ ^ Daysman, f

tiong-p6.
gau-bong, ^ ii thoa-thih, hai"- Dayspring, dawn
^
(
) 3c
l6-s6, gau-si6,
about, A" ft
thi" phah phii kng.
khia-chhi.
Dayswork,
X" tsit-kang.
Dawdler, (a) hai-lo-s6-6, m 5E ^ Daze, 01 gg.

ig' 36"

oe-si-odh-Mu-ke-jIt.

Dazzlethe eyes, 3|Ji B tht" bdk,

3gi] 6 thi- p^h,
M"
J^
chhiah-bdk,
M"
3B thi"-kng,
m' m" %" thi".
pr @tha-bdk.
phah phii kng,upon one, ^^ Dazzled, (eyes) m irien-ng,
m'Ml

Dawn

m."

36 thi"-phii

kng,

chhi6k-ti6h,
I^ay, (a)

jit,

ths thg,

(sun)

jit-thau,time,

g|

jit,

jit-si,

B ^o

jin-jin.

Dazzling,

^2 ^o

WW

chha-chha, iz
thi'-bdJc,

t;

(bright)

[101]

DEA

}ia

DEA

^ ^ tsip-su.
^ ^ ^ lii-tsip-su.
S ^ U-6ng, M #
kfe-sin, ^ ^ m-h6. drunk, S?

Deacon,
Deaconess,
Dead, JE" si,

'lt 'If tsui-bang-b^ng.

Deaden, (sound) # -^

(stillness)

as

fl*^fipbah

5^

fg:

koan, (wood)

pbah

tang, (manners^
phdi-^

bong-si6k.

^ kiong-kan.
M U" Si
1 . il ^
f$

bd-"" tsiii

tsiii

'^ dp pb4i"-kid",

sek

tsi-

11^ long-

tong kia".
in Debauchery, ^1 phil,u.
"^ kap-i-kau- Debenture, ft g" tsioh-toa".
^ Debilitate, 1^ || || hosam, (cards)

tsoe,

jtf

^^
#

pun.

khah

I4m.

Dealer,, f^

sit

|^ pien-lun.

ho-" pi4u,
t6-,

kindly,
ho-khoan-tbai,
witb
^ #
business, &k

tsiu-soa.

Debate,

Ii6b-d-tang.

(many) ^

PI f-" ts6--t6ng.

ili

(person) lr ^ A fi
pbah-pb4i Mng ^ tek-beng, (coin)

S bi-kbang-

5L =1 ff

JS ui-tsio.

ft"

^ kirn,

Debar,

Debauch, Jg
S::fness}^^<=^^"^-i^-g- Debauchee,

Deal,

tseng tsaub

M ^ ^ Debase,

m ^ oe-ti-mia, tr fi ^

H"

^ wcm

Death-warrant,

Debark,

oe-siong-beng, tg ^ oe-si,
disease) JT -^f pbab-pia".

Deafish,

si-14ng-bln,

tsaub.

ho" -i-kbah-bo-sia"

Deadly, ||

Deathlike, 5E

chlikn-lan.

^M

tsbe seng-li

and children,

in slaves

Dealing,

ts^ng-tit,

bokn-sau.
plain

g, Debilitated, |f " tsau.

sit-go^n-khi, fj ||
Jt Debility,
5C
lo4n.jiok, '^ 1^ hu-ldm, M"

11 ig

jE

tt

eng

b6 kbAg-po-.

Dealings, (intercourse)

^^

lam-sin.

Debit,

^^ khiam-ts^.

6ng-lM, Debris, (of a house)

W B"

chhu-t6e,

(rubbisbj M th6'-tui, ( floating

(in tradej ^ ^ kau siong, ^ |3
on a river) pJC" ^^ ^ tsiii-iau-chba.
kau koan.
(as things) "M kiii, (term Debt, ii tse, collect, f^ m th6Dear
)

Dearnessj of endearment) ^ sioh,

(loved) J5^^s6-tbik", me, ai-ia.
Dearer, ||
Dearest,

:R:

khah

^ ^

5E

si,

siang kui.

5E

m poa"-pho-,
sien tsiong

si.

Deathless, /F 9E boe-si.

M^

^ chhim, ^ ^
,

khiam-tsfe.

Decade,

^^ ^f
+" tsdp,

khikm-ts6-&.

of days,

lij

siin,

of days, Jfc |j siong-siin,

second
f fj tiong-sAn, third

first

si-sit, bed, }i

happy,

get into

Debtor,

kiii.

Dearth, (faminej i| 3! ki-hng.

Death,

siku,-

T ll ha-sun.

Decagon, '+"
h^ng.

i.

tsdp-kak-g-

[102]

DEC

DEC

+ il?
tsap tiau kki.
Decamp, fH ^ thiet-i^", (run away)
^ tsau, f^l M sisim-pi.
Decalogue^

Decangular,

Decant,

-f-" '^

Decapitate
Decapitation

Decay, JJ

phok-toan.

^ M

^ ^

tsAm-thau.

+"

'^

h Wi

po-,

liu,

decline

si-li4u,

sien-te,

Deceit,

Wi

^ ke-6ng,

Emperor, ^

father,

5fc

sien-hu.

tsap ^

't'"

J-ft"?^

Hj kh5a"

Pit

,|i

iffi

|i g4u-phi^n,

M" '5

chhat-sim hA-siu^-bin

W W"

tr

ien-pun,

(array)

Declaim

A" Slit

H" 1^ HI sacover J Ji ^ jia-khkm,

ffi ffi"

tsng-tha".
i

o'
f

Declama,tion

Deceiver, |i i: A" phi^n 6 lang, ^| Declension,

December,

tsam-ts6eh,

phah-kh{-ph6-t6.

ji-pun, third

M^

ii phah-phi^n, ;1f
tsiong sam koe ng6'.

of

Deck, (of ship) Fi pun, IK % punbin, second

^ tiong-pun,

Deceive, JS phien, Bi .H m6a-phi^n, Declare

fift
h4ng-phien-sut, Ml siet, Declaration

^r

^ |lf Sj| u

f!)

i ia

phi^n.

lii-khiok,

*r tE

kh6a"'

chhut.

(having

tsii-i-tia-ti6h,

character)

tit

Decisive
(person) ^';9ichhang
Decisively ichhfe.

^ ^ kan-kiii, m Jt l^au#j hdng-phi^n-sut, H

khiii-khiet,
fi
^ |^ kan-tsa, ^

il

^ @"

6e b^ng,

^"

Deceitful,
kut.

'-

Decision, (determination^

Decease, 5E si.
Deceased, i'' Jg- ke-sin, j^
E

sid,u-s6-,

tsdp.

tii

Jt^

soe-bi.

Jt"

(by tens)
Decimate,

^^

thiu tsit S.
pai-hoai, | |I||hiu-noa,
^
as teeth, 4
tsiii-khi,
as Decipher, (as letter)

wood,

koat-to^, ff

Decimal, (fractions

M M" thM-th^u,

^
^

kong-tokn,judicially, ff

tokn-jiSn.

tliln-chhut.

iij

Wi

oe-tsii-tit-i,justly,

tsdp kah h^ng. Decidedly,

M 'M tsiii-p^n.

Decanter,

^"M

p''^" APk6n.gh6-

14ng

thia"!

deterioration

Ji"

t6-th^.

Mng.

3^g+r:^ Eng-kok

1^^", (as of sun)

tsAp ji gdh.

M h4p-Ie,

down ward^)

Declination, (bending

^ chhia,

(de-

M'chhdah.
tsfengIE
Decline,
# si, ;?; |fe 5i(reject)
modesty
(
'M
)
tih, a thing, m n
li^m-thi, (becoming^ '^^hdp-sit.
SI h^ng i,
in fortune,
Decennial, +^'' ^ tsdp nl tsit
soe-bi,
an
Decency \^
Decerit

viation)

f keng,

invitation,

pai.

Deceptive, (to the eye) '^

^ g 6e-

b^-bdk, Big-'moa^-bdk.

Decide,

^"m"

tia"-ti6h,

can,

g^

^ si,

Declining, (as nation)

soe-the, (as sun)

fg" Declivity, if phla.

(refuse) ':^m.

W^ #teh*
^ jit-chMa.


[103]

DEC

DEE

Decoct
l^o^soa''
Decoction j
Decollate
Decollation

(actionj

M. W tsam-tli&u,

th^i-thau

M M'

Decompose, it tok
Decorate
Decoration
Decorous,

\MM ts^ng-tun,

3E i$

richly

kong

M. h5--ti6ng,

Jft

fS

b6 kheng thiau.

Decorum Jg S lio- tiong, ^ |1 #K

b6 kheng thiau, (acting according
to station

hun,

Decoy,

MM
K"

M^

tsi^^ l^^J^g

'& tsiau te-ui.

sla,

^ ^5

sit-sit,

b6e,

EBl

bird,

J^ PI tsiau-b6e.

^Jf

^K
,

^^ jE tsin-

sit-tsai,

tsia^>t f^

s6'-ki^, in

id".

Deern,

tT M phah-sfig.

Deep,

MM

chhim, (as person)

chhim-tim, very,

^M

^
khikm, mouthed, ^
long-long,

chhoeh,

(as sound)

debt,

in

P^R

=g

grief,

chhim

BiE

kh^'-

chhimsia^-ong,

ong, (as colour) Bt

am.
khui chhim, |!j
Deepen, 11
#
chhim,
chh6ng
( as sound )

khah ong.
Deeper, || i^ khah chhim.
11

ho"

tsio,

in

power

khah soe, ( shorten )

t^jt^nat^.

|jc

fif

Decrease, (in number) W. *l^ kiam- Deepest,

siong-chhim, $$
1;
tsio, ji:
*J? na kiam-tsio,
te-it chhim.

ty ni

m M Deer, H 16k, young horns, H ^

M that
16k-ji6ng.
Deface, Jr ^ phah-phdi, ph^h-

Decree, (decide) | tsu, heaven's

khiap.
thien-beng, im- Defalcate
hiau-thun.
thien-i. 5c
5c
fi hiau,
hoan-hiau.
siong-ju, to, as Defalcation)
perial
ft
hui-p6ng.
Defamation,
king,
IS pan tsiku.
Defame,
Decreed, ^ ^ tla-ti6h.
WC hii-loa, (decry)

^
WW

\^M

16-m6-,

Deduce,

M II

Deducible, f^

iS-h6.

Deduct, ^n khau,

ts5e, (in

ffi

Defeat,

6e chhui-chhut.

m tu,

H" tii,

khau-tii.
(

inference

chhui-chhek
chhui-chhut

e,

0?

0?

iii-hd.

W M hui-p6ng L

M M s6-

ffi

^7

PjJ?

^Ij

3E" IP hoan-ti6h

law) ^S"

^'J

M ^^ t^"^"-

M." thai il", (one's plans)

td^-chhk.

^thMpai,
Jn I^ Defeated, to be, 15:
su.
su, Ifc pf pai-tin, (as person)

65 s6-

^.

^ kho^, of sale, t ^ bpeji,~of mortgage, ^ ^ tien-kho^,

Deed,

f$

hi^m

Default, (offence)

chhui-chhut.

Defamer, fp

hien.

ffi ffl

D?4ujGtLon,

l<i-

jiok.

mZ^M hi4m

Dedicate,

Decrepit
Decrepitude

Decry,

^^

^^

Defect,

m^u-peng,

SK *r

phok-phah.
Defection, fomission of dutyj

^ sit

piin-hun,

p5e-to.

apostasy

^ ;S
^

sS

[104]

DEF

DEF
^ m ^ b6-tsiau;tsfig.

Defective,

Defence,
court,

|^ hun-s6',

make

pJ

-fl^

he

teh, 5g 5g ien chhien,

( yield )
fflniu"

Deference, fl niu^ frespect

m-

k^ng-i.

i# tsi^n-tsu.

Deficiency, 5C

khikm-kheh,
Defile

Defilement

tj?"

t6-tsi6,

gi

M"^ ^^ b6kaii-gidh.
bak-ti6h, (nar-

row way) 1^ P ai-khdu.

M"

^M
M W thio beng.

^M k6e-beng, (limit)

kki-han, (a

word)

^ ^ tia^-tidh,
( having limitsj W ^ P^ u kki-han.

Definite,

soe-thfe.

(.fixed J

Definitely, (precise)

(with limits)

^ ^ tsiin-tsun,

^ P^ kki-han.

T S^ ba-liU, % -^ putg ^ soe-th6.

Degenerate,

siku, [as nation]

from

W^

ft

sia,

character

H 5^ A t^ng

^g^"

^ t^ng, ^ tskn,
b^ng-hun,

^ te-ui,

of

[Geog]

latitude,

[rank]

i^

^ ki6ng-kan.

Deform, fS" ^ phah-phdi.

^ phok-siii.
Deformed,
i:

"

hiii-sok",

W. phin-kip,^of B. A.,
:t siii-tski, of M. A.,
A kii-

jln.

of L. L.

Deification
I
j

D,,

f^ han-lim.
bong, Ws
thek-

hong.

y khut
T 3S

A put-tso^n g lang, (ugliness)

ke,

E^

chhekke Mitsiui, [allow]

^tsiin,

:fcun, :ft?i iln-tsiin.

Deist, (free-thinker) :ji:M

fm

Deities,
/?

Jil

tslt-to',

sin Siong-te.

Deformity, (shape of personj

[station]

f^ t^ng-te,

Deflower, Jg

pi" phdi".

^ %,^ phdi"-mia-

Definition, (explainj ^'' 1^ k6e-seh- Deign, [condescend]

Jg
Deflect, ( turn aside )
odt, |4
chhih
ke,
^g"
M" T"

Deflection, f^ chhodh.

^ % kkng-kip,

phdi Mng.

Deify

chhodh.

lut, in

|S pi^n [de-

^ ho-

[in rank]

[reputation]

ofiice,

% ^ kang kip,

rank,

^<^ m" bak M-s^m, Degree,

mm

^^

^ -^ putM"^ # khah

[of nation]

siku,

base]

s6--

Degeneracy, [of person]

^ khikm-kheh, make Degraded,

i^^thiam-p6-|ig[|p6--tso-.

Deficient,

* chhut

0f

ffl

tsien-tsu.

Degrade,

Defiance, baiih-soah, (challenge) Ig

Define,

^ khai,

Defunct, 5E si, jg ;S k^-6ng.

p6-pi, Defy, bduh-soah, [challenge]

oneself,

up a

Defray,

oai^-tsl".

hiii.

m p6-h6-, ^^ m
^ M- hun-pien.
Defendent, i? ^ pi kb^
Defer, my kn ha, R T fif dihid"-

^ Idu phien-silt, H

money, ^ ^

phien,

Defenceless, (as a city; |S

ll
J ic b6 sim-mfh thang ti-tek.
Defencible, tg t^ % 6e siii-tit.

Defend,

11 khiap-si.

in Defraud, Pt II

s6-.

||p

jpf

BQ sin-b^ng.

Deity,

Deject,

siong-tfe.

^^m

ho-

i sit-tsi.

^
[105]

DEL

DEJ

^ m sit-h^tig, ^ ^
U ^ loe-tsi, ^ M
Delate, (spread) ^ fi p6-i6ng, (ac-

Dejected,

sit-

sit-i.

tsi,

cuse to one's facej lg ta A

;^^ tit tsi mng e m-ti6h,

^
tiii

M"

in virtue,

li^*

sien.

Delighted, iliilthi6ng-16k,

thing, &

Delightful

sim hoe khui.

g|I

1^

at some*

A fj

mng

h5-

Delightsome hoa^-hi.
)

bin chhiah.

m ii i6n-cliliien,

Df.lay,

him-sien,

i^ thSng,

Delineate
Delineation

[paint] #" ui, {des=

cribe] ^
k6ng-khi.

5i il ti-oan, ? W. i^n-oan, 1^
"^ ^ sit piin hun,
Delinquency,
Loan, S. B^ 6^ chhid" leng-teh,
[offence] P" j^" tse-ko^.
without, M' 3i ^ bfi i^n chiiifen.

Delectable, rI" ft"

# ^f thang h'oa"-

S.

# fg ;t A" lii-thok e Mng,

to ^ % kau-tbok,

Delegate,

official,

Tii-go4n.

Dfelf, ii

;2:

SI" g

k^ thng ^

biii

^ IS gi-lun, ^ fi siongli6ng, @, ^ su-niu, [not hasty] ^

15 tsira-tsiok, very H ^ S S
,

sam hoan

ngdi'-

hok, [slow] Jf" "^^

b61amb6

it^siu% |i'^fi!fM''M

^^ ^

iii

ti6h

g,

X^"

^' g

^ ^ ^ ^''

kia" in

g.

^3ihoatk6ng, ^I^Eji^t

Delirious,

khoan,

ii ^"un-ftn,

S^^MM
Delicacies,

ti&u k6-

talk, 1^

^ 0,

;|:

tin-siu,

:^ #J sit-but,

^^ ^
Dielieate,

M 5l

iii-siu,

Siiiflavour, 15"

l^in

llj

m" S"

kau-tai, [preservation]

kiti.

Dell, tii:khi.

bi.

if 5t chheng- Delta,

il'H

# tsiu-4,

??

K phu-su.

^khd-bi,health Delude, W, it b6-h^k.

sin-mia,

^^
]

bi,

m^

Deluge, j^'7K J2 11 h6ng siiiho&fnlam.

Wi Delusion, (deception)

ih-siii.

hoa-hi, in,

II HtioH-

M ^ chha-chhc^.

Delusive, (beguiling)

|g 1^ chhii^bi, Delve,

.^ ^ ka bl.
Delight,

^back,

sea,

phi^n, [error]

hd

ho*

he.

Delicately, [as person]

P^

kau

^ kidu,

to a superior,

0 boat

^ #

san tin hdi bi. Deliverer, Ji i^ ;t A tsin-kiu dling.

kau,
f^
fj" h6-mih, Delivery, [hand over]

b6 khi m^h, [not robust

to a person,

Deliverance, Ml kiu.

1" n]lg-tsid.

Delicious,

a.

Slit,

of land and

san tin hdi

33E

JiS

%%

thim-loan,

tsdp Ham.

^ boat kSiig,
"^
ts4p
M
tsiii-sidu. liam,tremens,
M
Deliver, ^ kiu, of a child, ^ i^
hun-bien,
message. % ^ thoS,n
talk in

[on purpose]

i.

\il^W%

^il

Delicacy,

le.

hun

sit piin

[transgressor] f^"

g,

ts6e
ti6h

khoan

Deliberately, [slowly]

:$:

Delirium, [in fevet]

Deliberate,

15

Delinquent,

k6ug, [insane]

kbi.

^o

siet.

kiit.

Demand, M
^
^back,

th6,

J^

W il W

^ H- ka

th6

i i\i6,

to-tiag.

[106]

DEM
Demandable,

Demean,
Demeaning,

Ig" f^

^^

6e th6

[oneself] ^"^"ig M!' Denial, /p" E^. in jTn.

ka-ki tso6 chhau Denizen, [naturalized citizen]

|g

jip tsek, [of tbe

Demeanor, A ^Mng-khoan, [mien]

g heno-iong, ^ ^J

Demise, [of Emperor]

^%

f^

:fi

Denominate, f|
seng-

tbien.

kio-tso^,

Tai-tan kok.

fi^"

P-iF

bo

Democracy,

15

ij>^

peb-si".

Demolisb, [pull to pieces]

tbiab-kbi, [ruin] %l

|ff

biii-khi.

%. il kiii-koki, ^.

ipip

lut-leng,

ic" lili-jibia",

^ ban-poat.
Demoniac,

311

5]5

Demonology,

515

^ ho

5]$

jiii|i

mon,
Denote,

51.

bii.

}S & khong-ko, [declare] ^ji p6, [inform

,tsi-beng,

tsi^t,

teng.

Dent, ^^ -^ tiam-bun.
Dental,
m" ^f cbbul-khi g,fis-

tula, '

kbi-lau.

Dentist, :Jf ?4
|E Jl Dentition, ^'

^ gi-kbo i-seng.
-if"

lioat-kbi.

Dentrifice,
"if" ; chhiii-kbi
Demonstrative, gAu ebbing.
Denude,
i] pak.
'^^''
Demoralize,
tboa pbAi.
p^ in-jin, one's self,
Demulcent, [softening] t^ Dc jpj oe Deny,

hiin.

^B

khek-ki.

nj)g lun.

M m tiu-tu,

lay] 3g ii ien-cbbi^n, [doubt]

giau-gi.

[de-

M"

Depart, ^i gg" ll-kbui, gH

Department,

an e gun.

Demy, ^pok.

^ j^ ts4u-biet, m siu,of rob-

gij ll-pi^t.

[territorial division]

flj

hii-bun, [in a business] #r keh,

in a public office],
P^ng"

fg-

Demure, '^"Ptiam-tseng, [not real]

[
il'irkektiam.khe.
Demurrage, |fi ii |5g ;2: il tbiap ke Departure,

Den,

com-

of a play, KI^lHto^i

v^

nam-

jpt tsi.

Jg si^-sut.

[besitate]

in

against]
tbau.
boan-tiob sia- Dense, [as foliage] ^"am, [compact]

tseno:-kti.

Demur,

ki6.
bii,

sia-sin.

Bfl

kaii,

^ # bun
^ # tbong bun

^. Denunciation,

Demonstrable, ^f BjJ B^ ^o ^^ Jf u
bgng-beng ^ pin-ku.
Demonstrate, *&

|Jc

Denominator,

Denounce,

sin.

Demoniacal,

ing]

^-^

^ 0*

arithmetic, ^sia", [act of

soab- Denoument,

of tbunder, f^ -^
of drougbt,
W
sin,

tsoe,

chbeng-bo*.

Denomination, [a sect]

Demit, [as office] f,i' Bi niu tsit,

[bequeath] ^r M' ^V Iku ke-be.

A II

Country] ;S Jfe A

piin toe lang.

heng-tsong. Denmark,

Demerit, IP i tse-kok.

Demon,

M" m cbbdt-siu.

ber,

tit.

tsien.

JB

DEN

WW

^fl'

Wi' li-kbui,

gij li-

pidt.

Depauperate, [a person] ^^ A"

M M" bo- IUng khah s6ng-iiiong,

[107]

DEP

DEP

course of life, Hb
ground ] #" ji"
'M" to' toe
i& ^m-skm-lo".
Depravity,
si&.
khah s4n.
51$
Depend, [contingent] ^ tsai, [hang Deprecate, jj^ 15: kift-bi^n.
^' sui-16h, [trust in] if, Depreciate, I^ Sf Sk K"
h6ng teh
down]
hi&,m hoa-hi.
on age,
sin, wisdom does not
Depredate
{i&o^^^^^n
iu
ti-sek
put-tsai
16.
^
Ifi^ /p
[

Depredation

Dependants, T ^ e-cbhiii.
oa-kho.
Dependence, i^

Dependent, [on]

kill,

tsai,

51

Depict, [paint] flfiii, [describe]

BJJ

[not elevated]

;t''

ifil'

k6ng-beng.

Deplorable,

n]"

^ kli6 siong.
^ :g pi-ai, [weep]

T
ho'

51

ILH

if'

16h

|f/J!h,Ji('^cl)hih,

nah, [abase]

P^l

kang-ke, [sadden]
i

* tam

iJi

iu-bun.

Depressed, [in spirit] ff^

sim, ^" fg' peh-pak.
Deprive,

Deplore, [mourn]

B" g^-^'Mubik-sAi,

down]

[press

[a

A" chlie kali 6

chhe
eng g Mng.
B i A

servant]
ling,

^
S kli6, ^

Depress, [as gun]

>t>

chhau-

M'^'th^h-

[take away]

khi, J|^*<'chhiu-khi.

[lament] P-r

Depth,
thi-khku [feel grief] tS *&
Depute,

siong-sim.

^ chhim.
M

[appoint]

[ofKcially]

chhe,

lii,

jL siet-lip.

fji

Depone, [testify]
jJE kan-tsfeng.
Deputy, [official]
H" lii-goHn,
Deponent, M" =p ?jE &^tsoe kan-tseng
# A" ^
(substitute)
1 lii-oan,
t' khau
g, testimony of a, P"
thoe lang e.
keng.
Derange, [in confusion] #7 WL phahDepopulate, [by death]
M" "S" ^^
kiau-jiau.
loan, [disturb] If
bi^t-b& peh-si", [by expulsion,] g" Deranged, (in mindj
tien-k6ng,
44
koA^chhut-peh-si^
lii "S"
ig hong-tlen, ^ >& sit-sim.
chhiong-kun. Derangement, of plans ^J^^'phok
Deport, [exile]
'.f:

S
MS

^
! ^ the-th6ng.

Deportment,
Depose, I^H kek-tsit, [as mandarin]
Tl&^liaukoa''.

lij

sit-vsim.

m" A" M" ^"

M i." J^

siu

Dereliction,

M"

411'

MM

khdu-keng.
Depository, (warehouse)

W^%

Depraved, SB

si4,

ho;?;

M ki-chhi.

Derivation, (origin) Jl^JI'goan-thau,

Deprave,

khit-14ng

pang-sak.

ki-chhi.
Deride,
gi6h-si6h,
Derision,
IS
magistrate)
P
Deposition, (before

'pang.

[of mind]

pang-sak.

Deposit, kik lok teh.

tsam, fT^p" ta^-chhk,

Derelict,

Depositary, !^
i^
thok-tiong ^ 14ng.

^W

tsifen-

sil

IE put-te^ng,

(descent)

JH. :$:

go^n-piin.

tit-ti6h, (inDerive, [obtain] 'S'

ttS
fer) a" jS 35 khok-'-khi l^i,

chhui-chhut.


[108]

DES

DER

jg i% bofe bun.
Derived-from, J^. ;^ gokn-pxin.
:E t6-petig,
Derogate, (annul in jiart) >Js vi'M. Deserter, (a soldier)
^ si6-klio4 thiet-fchi, [disparage]
(a person) %" i. A" tsdu 6 l^ng.
eng-kai ti6h.
b6ng teh Hiam Deserve,
e^ is M"

B^W

^ cbbeag pieil
1^ # S cbbdng b5-

^^fM

Desbabille,

hoa-lii.

i.

Desiccate, |ij
Derogation, (disparagement) .^
ta, [by sun] |^
kheng-kM, (detract from) j]^kia.n.

^ M Mng-lun.

Descant,

m M

fire]

fi

^^ hang

^^

Descend, M" ^

^^ pbdk

bo'

[by

ta,

ta.

M" s6- khikni

i6h-khi, |^ES kang- Desideratum,
kbeb L
lim, ^'' JJS 16h-Mi, (as a balloon)
^^ ^ tui-16h, (by transmission) Design, ft^uik6, [plan] ft^ kfeti, to, ftM ui-k6, [intend] ^
-i" >^ thoan 16h-mi.

^W

li5--e, ^"^1 au
:g siu^-beb.
^ f:^ au-tai, Q'' 3| kia-sun, Designate, ta W tsl^bfeg, [assign]
bave^, # ^ tho&n-ts^ng.
M ptki.
Descent, (go down) ^'' ^ i6b-kbi, Designation, [title] ^ "? cbheng-bo'

Descendants,
sti,

(generation)

k6ng

-fg:

[mark] ^?|| ji-bo,

se-be.

BJ k6ng-b^ng, B||p$D
.S i-sii.
si6ng-sfe, ^'' -^ Jg k6ng Designedly,

Describe,

M"

cbbeng-cbb6.

ift

^ ti^u

#" gj; *
1

[signification]

tiltu k6--i,

!j#

k6-.

Description, (describing) ^^j^k^ng- Designiitg, liJ^im-tbim, ^J^ll-bai.

kbi, (of a countryj

If

^ kok

ts^ng h^ng, (of a person) A" :Z

l^ng e ts^ng b^ng, give a
If

fe

of a journey,

k6ng-kbi
(kind)
gg

kok

^^ j|B

iet-lek

BC

^''

If

;^

It' ^' ho- Mng

it-ti6h,

cbhii, [matter]

^ |^

kok bang, give

kfe5-

g" tsiku Mn

ai,

#" it-ti6h, ^ ^ him-bo-,

beh, of the heart, & H

sim-goan,very much,

a minute-, ij;" j!^ ff ^' siku tiHirsien,

satisfied,
d k6ng, give a vivid
bng- Desirous,
Jp
al.

# A

ti6h.

tsSng-b^ng, Desire, i|

^ bo, J^ bang, every ^

bo,

Desirable, [thing or person]

Jjl" Jg,

Jjc

;^''him-

mdd-taok.

i6ng.
Desist,
hioh-khiin,
tbtng, 1,"
Desecrate, [divert from saxjred put,," soab.
poses] iU mi^'miS li^b s^ng Desk,
ifi toh-kui, -vvriting-^, {^

ts6e cbbo'-sidk, [dishonour] |g "^

siet-t6k.

^^ f^

sia ji toh.

Desolate,

Desert, |i l^ kb6ng-id, [merit]

l^ng-tseng,
kong-16, to, % tsdu.
hong-h6e.
Deserted, ^'''St pba-hiig,grave, Desolatieh,

Jf

>

cbhi"-chhin, ?f fP

[laid

waste]

^ ^ bong-lii6e.

^ M

a
[109]

DES

MH

Despair,

Despatch,

DES

ts6at bang.

(official)

3!C

# tsiauhoe, ^business, f;|^ pansu, if ^ i| pan tai-tsi, to, M

^

chhe,

poab.

bi^t-bo,

hoai, Ji ii hoe-b6,

(irretrievable)

H ^ hi6ng-p6,

hoe

village, ]@ It

,i,

fl M ^ boe h6k-t6

tit,

^ ^

m^

sia.

;5:

Is i| tsoat-bang, (desponding)

(rash)

l^ng,

^ biet-khi,

hoe-khi, II iM hiii-horxi,

Destructible, tE ^T
phdi tit.
(hopeless)

si-soah,

fi iM siin-

Jii

Destroyer, |^ Jl :t

Desperate^ (furious)

ig sit-tsi

Destroy,

# b<in-su, M

Destruction, f^

chhi'^-kSng. Desuetude,

hui-hoai

^.

bi6t-b6 ^ ling.

^ # oe phahbi^t-b6.

^4 }g ta" bo eng,

* ho6-khi.
Desperately, fy^ ^^ phah-pia", (seriDesultory, (unconnected)
ously) f^ M. siong-tiong.

Despicable, >h

l siaii-phl-gi^n.

ilS

^ @ khoa^'-khin, SM^
bdk te bo, bauh-soah, g ^ ||
bak-lai b6, M M bidu-si, J ^
@ khok" in tsiu" bdk.

Despise,

Pespite, (vex)
Despiteful,

fij

^^

5g

ok-t6k.

|i

Detach,

lo^-tsi,

W^^

^ ^>un-khui,m?rtoa-

tiah, 11 g^" keh-khui. (a company

thiah tsit
of soldiers)
jM

Detached, house, ^

ig

sit-tsi,

leng goa

tsit

;2: A;gtsu-tsu6jin-kun

^^ p6-gi6k,

bti^to.

- ^

5rb

keng.

Detachment, (of

Despotic, (tyrannical)

BM

sa-^-liSn soa,

chhiu peng.

sit-bang.

Despot,

b6

"jS.

sa"-soa (unmethodical)
b6 chhii-su, *t 7 -^ b6 he 16h.

chhing-ti.

Despoil, It cbhiii".

Despond,

^ iS
^ ^ b6

& tsit-chhiu

ti'oops) ' Mi

Detail, ^H If 11 si6ng-sfe k<5ng.

tau-liii.
Detain, ^ lau,

U^

Despotism, ^^@iH6ng-tetsii-tsii Detect, 15 ffi h6ng-chhut,

in the, act,
chha-chhut,
^ sok chhui b^.
Dessert,

W^

Destination,

Destine, ;

Detection,

Destined,

Detention,

^^

Destiny,
mia,

^ tia"-ti6h.
; ^ tia'^-tioh.

^ It
SO',

Destitute, 51

hd

kiap-s6-,

if ^ IS
thiet ti,

M li&n-h6e, ^ ^ ^
^ IS b6 sid hdt-o,
tng tang sien, # ig

chhi^-chbdm.

liong-poe,

ffl

M ^

tng

chh^-chhut.
tau4i<i.
iS.

ts6--t6ng, PI

(prevent by fear) i%
AMW^^WL ho- lang kia m-kd",
ts6--tsi,

langlun

iii-kd".

nd-phai",

^"1%

f^A'li''/S^Sfcho-

si,

chhtin thih.

ffl

Deter, (hinder)
Jfc

m Mng, mii^

Destitution,

[fate]

^ mia-s6-.

16- lai, 4ft

chhiok-tioh.

khi hi6ng.

|n]

peng.

Deteriorate, 1:

nd-soe.

Deterioration, (as person)

']#

MMM

tsiam-tsiam pi"-phdi,

thing) M.

^ nd

phdi".

of a


[110]

DET
Determination, (decision)
(resolve)

?fe

tidh,

:fL

M koat-i.

Determine,

i ^tsii-i,

;& lip-i, firmly,

a matter, soah-hodh.
Determined,
koat-toan,
JE #5 pa-peng,
have
it,

to

- ii ^ tsit

at feud,

thaii

beh, to be

^^Mlfe ^S beh kap

;* Ifp-tsi.
very,

tii-tsiii,

Detest

m ii
thong-hun.
Detestation}^

r-

^ beng-ok.

Devious,
out)

siu" chhut.
M
^ ^ khang-khang.,

upon,

cession)

fS

j|:

to

Devote,

Detestable, pf

mM^ hi^n-

to duty, ^

,S^

tsin-

^ hien.

phiak.

to)

(disparage)

b6ng hi^m

(by suc-

Devoted, (ardour) ^i&jiet-sim, (devout)

Jg k^ng-khifen, (addicted

^ oan.

Detract,

kli6-6-.

bo.

thoftn.

tiong (consecrated)

^ ^ hofe-ai.

Detonation,

Detour,

ko-16h-khi,

kau-tai,

God,

Ifi

Dethrone,

down)

Devolve,* (roll

h5' Siong-t^,

i%*

fiS

i 5g Devoid,

tsu-tiu",

fi^ m6--kui ^, (bad)

f^ |Ij fc oan-oan-oat oat.

*5 lip- Devise, (plan) ft iSs ke-b6*, (think
tia"-

sim,

Jfe

1 ^

Devilish,
?1

& ^

tsii-i,

DEV

^ fc S

hoa^-hi, slander,

bu-loa.

h6-,

gf hiii-

pong.

^i.

hi6ng-b5-,

Detraction, (defamation)

Devotee, (of idol) |^

te-tsd.
Devotion, (earnestness) I? 6 IJ;
tsoan sim ti-i, (attachment) |rI

Devour,

M^

^
3

i-ai.

'ltfi":ft chhi" tsin tsidh,

^ M thun-tsidh.
\^ m keng-khi^n, Jt ^
khign-kfeng.
Dew, m
lo--tsui,
m thi-lo-.

Detriment, (damage) fii^sun-hoai.

Devout
Detrimental, Jf
g^ sun-hai-e.
Devoutly

Deuce, Z:^jikau.

7j<

31c

Deuterogamy, (of a man) M^'k.oh Dewclaw,

Eg ku.
chhoa, (of a woman) ||^Jkoh kk Dewdrop.
l6--tsu.
Deuteronomy, book of
^ ^ ^ Dewlap, (of cow) '^Jg^ gA am-s^.
Sin beng ki.

M^

Dexter,

Devastate,
Devastation,

-*

^^^*so-iong.
I

Develop, (as tree)

^ ^ iu-p&ng,

IE 31 tsia"-

p6ng.

M nd-hiin,

Dexterity
(as

Dexterous

m^

khiaiz-l6-,

ki-khiaii,

Mm mm
^

Deviation

t^

^ ^

plant from seed) ff tU hoat-chhut

chhiii-toa".
(as intelligence) ^li;tltl-sek
Dextral,
n4" khui,
jE5I tsia''-p^ng,
khai-khiau.
p&ng.
Deviate
^
ki^^-chha,
jff

;&^

h6
iu

fir ^4:

^ Diabetes, mM'^ jio piki ti.

^" kia chho, (wander) j^ E& b6-lo-. Diadem, ^. ^ bi^n-li<iDevice, ft ^ k&-ti,
Diabolical, (devilish) ^
ffl ^ khoan tho.
kiii-koai,

Devil,

|g-

kia-tseng-tsodh,

>]f

51 m6--kiii.

7j<C

kiii-tsiii,

(atrocious)

+^

[HI]

DIA

DIE

sip ok.

Diet,

^W

Diagnosis,

khoa-ts^ng.

DiflFer,

^*

tUn-

clthoah, ^)t:^ chhoab-kak,

SM

Diagonal, ^4 chhodh,

i3.

oai-chhoah.

A&

Diagram, the eight

Dial, sun
jit kui.
H
,

Dialect,

th6--ini,

pat-kok.

M+

shaped,

iijc

tsui-soan.
(fl

kun-d.

^ ff hoat-koa".

Diaphoritic,

Diarrhoea,
pak, it

pak

Dibble,

M bo tkng-i.
Difference, ^ M tseng

m siet-sik, ^ m

St''

nng-iu",

glj

hun-piet.

-1 koh-iu'',

Zl

ig' tseng-tsodh,

^4=

11 oh,

m ti kan-kfe,to

n M oh tit tsoe.
m oh, (trouble)

|B jit-ki.

M^

kan-kho'.
Diffident,

M tseng-chha, ^ M b6-t&ng,
^ m b6 siang, ^ f| tsdu-tsodh,
^ khah-tsoah.
do, il

pbai"

of

chha,

^ M tsdu-khiu, split
the
S^ 4* ?D liah tiong ho,
(quarrel) ^ ^ oan-ke, discordance) ^ ^ oan-ke, (mark of

dialect,

lau-sia, V^ |g lau- Difficulty,

t6*.

Diary,

Dice,

m 'M

b6-

(in opinion)

^ m

Difficult,

Diaphragm, Bg^ ^ keh bah.

^ m

put-t6ng,

distinction) :^

mo4-phang-hoan, inferior
Diaper, (a napkin)

^ ^ h^-sit.

#^koh-iu,

tang,

Different,

tiii-tiong.

Diamond, J^^ soan-tsi6h,

JiS

jit-sit,

T>

M. hiang-

tam, i: 8^ th6--khiu.
bun-tap.
Dialogue, P3

Diameter,

i9

soe-ji,

ii SI- ko--

khiam.

tseng.

m ff tau-a, box, ^ ff

tau a k6ng.

Diffuse, (verbose)

^ W

tsoe 6e,

m ho&n, m^"" 16-so, (publish) S

^ p6-i6ng, (as odour) ^ chheng.

m i^ A k6ng h5- Mng

51 tsii-tiu",
(prescribe)
to a writer, P 1^
tsii-chh&i,
pe, thuh,
kiit, up,
-^ beng- Dig,
kh6--thoan, (orders)
khui-khong.
grave, 9
leng.
siau,
Digest,
-K hoa, (of laws)
tai-su.
ft
Dictation, f^
chhoat-iau.
lut-hoat
?i
Diction, ^ iS k<Sng 6e.
siau-hoa,
oe
Digestible, tg rt -fti
Dictionary,
^^ ji-ti(^n.
Dictate,
sia,

M
i

^S

ft fli khoki siau-hoa.

fS ngi e 6e.
h6-pi-ui,
Die, yt si, iS ke-6ng, i1ft ke- Digestion, (good)
(bad) ^^m M phai-pi-ui.
si. If it kui-im. If 1il] kui-sien, J^
liaiDignified,
iS. tsai-ngo-, ^l
nWi kia" tang,
IllJ sgng sien,
toa^"
tsai,
Wb toan-tsong, :k
as child, iJy phah-phdi", #7
manner,
pan,
'H it khong khai,
^ phah tsdu khi, (for gaming)
tai-toau,
|S -4- ^ b6 kiuyc if
bA-.
fj if tau-4, (in a mint

Dictum, il

&

MW

^
^

[112]

Dm

DIG

M^

ko(^h.

Dignify, (to confer rank)

tsiok, (raise in

(honour)

kip,

Dignitary,

rank)

ft ;t

{I|

sii

|5 seng-

Pit

ii bang-bang,

vision) B|

M 'E

Dimensions,
trig khoab,
sii hong.
Diminish, JU kiam,
gradually,
\

tsun-kiii e

ang.

Dignity,

hod", (as

lio4" o-

o-

bu-bil.

fi tsun keng.

^ ^

m
s>

^^f

ft,^ siau-sih.
Digress, nah-lai nah-khi, (from the Diminutive, fi|->J liau-sidu, $B^ se-bi.
subject) m n i^
k6ng b5 Dimity,
ehhi^ biin p6-,
od-i, (wander) =^
liii tidu p6'.
be-l6-, (de{^
jH ui-gi, J^

jgj

ui-hong.

sih,

M^^

viate)

Dimple,

M. kia"-chha.

M ^ tsiii-khut.

Digression, (in c<3nversation ) |i

Din, 11 If
hoa-hoa-hdu, Pf 1$ soanhoa, PJ; ifl chhdu-lau, ?^f^ \^ hu
i| -^^ k6ng lidu b6 od, (in a
sermon) ^. {^ ^ b6 od-tod,
hti hau.

bo koan^sidp.

la ff

Dike,

7j*:

Dilapidated,

Dine, :fr:/ci|S tsidh toa

Ji hong-h6e,

Ji.

M hoe-tui.

phok-sAg, r^

^ ^

Ding-dong,

tsui-kau.

lin-long.

Dinner, :^
Dint,

ti^g.
^

tai-chhan.
tsit-na-'h, --

DJ]

teit-lap.

Ofl

phong, (expatiate) Dip, Jg tm, up ^E iu",

khat,

the road) lap u.

m 1!^ ff ir siau tiau d k6ng.
Dilatory, JE Jl ieu-chhien,
Diploma,
p6-tiau, ffil tslo.
Dilate, SI

tiii",

|fi|

^M
M W. ien-oan.
Dilemma, H T> Jl 5l T> si tsin-puttsln the-put-the, 11 Ji fg H tsin
i^n-tl,

Diligent,
Diligently,
kut-ldt,
lo',

Wi khtin, ^ ft kip-ke.
^ m keng-gidp

in one's dnty, E^

Diluvium, jg

^^

;5

:fiS|'

p6h.

gc^h

Hg-

Dnnly \ng, eves dim, @|f ^ bak

tsiu ng,

phu,

(as colour)
/g,

si-sek,

^ fi

tsi-tidm,

^g

phii-

(as evening)

chhi"-chhdm.

(order)

(oversee)

^ tok.

(way)

ij

tit-tit,

(up-

to,

^m

Pf hoan-hii,

|rJ

hong-hiong,

hong-hiu", (directing)

tsi-tidm, in

chhien-soa

moon J a ^^^

^ p6h-th6a".

Direct, (straight) [g i
right) jE WL tsfeng-tlt,

:^" JpI"

tsioh-p6a".

Dim

^ftsiii-tsin.

Diptheria ]&

Direction,

^ m oe-the.

m M m tbaii khah

Dilute,

7J1C

i& jln-

p^ B, jin-tsin.

Dilly-dally,

^^

Dipper,

Dirf""^}

th6e li6ng Mn.

Diligence, ffj
kh<in-kin.

(in

every

Directly, 'ihm Hftm-pi", Ji

IP

fl#

M
flf?

fA

^t^
k6e.

sdi-sl,

tsek-si.

Director, ^:p, .iAtsidng-li ^Mng,

of the salt department, jS
idm-un-si,

S ^

Dirge, ii If bodn-si
^^ la-sam.

Dirt, }%

[113]

DIR
M" A"

Dirty,

slm,
i^

j;^

ti-o6,

PIS

^' #"

kia"-lang,

11-

lap-sap.

ts'i,

[inconvenient] /f

opportunity]

*P.

M put-pien, [no
^ # b6 ki-hoe,

:tm^,M

ti-sek,

Disallowable,

Disannul,

M" A" ^T^" ho- Mng

Disabled, [as ship]

[by wounds]

W boe

7fy.

fi,

tsun-tit.

:^ thiet-

Disap]iear,

^^ ^i thftg-sa".
^ -i" b6-khi, (run wayj

i tsau-khi.

phoaDisappoint, 'K go*, (balk) g^~

tsam.
^ phai-khi,
i^ T^ ff slu- Disappointed, (of one's wishes^
boe.

^^

sit-bang.

tW

fiindeceivej

^ k6ng beng

;?;

khi.

siong boe kia.

Disbuse,

%"

in-tsiin.

B -h" hoe-khi,

tsai-tiuu Disapparel,

b6 kau, [legal incapacity] ^^ &

be hap sek.

^ m t^ng-l,

put kfin jin tseng e ling.

Disagreement, ^ fu put-ho, ("of facts^
If

[want ofintellectual power] 5(J^Ib|

kbikm

4<

Uh-\, (person)

^ ^^

1J

Disable,

Mm
i A

[want of physical power]

^ i} put-tui.
kbiii-lat b6 kau, Disallow, /f^" i^

Disability,

Disagreeable,

un-tbun, ok-chhok,- J5
qg^ t^' am-tsam, #
i-

ho'

Disaccustom, i^
bo koai''-si.

^M f$'

tsai.

^''

'ti"

#"

ho-

Disapprove,

'&-#' b6hap-i, X>

M"

S in t^ng

:7

i,

iii-ai.

Wi'^'M^ thiet

Disarm, (as soldiers)

khi kun-tsong.
Disarrange
Disadvantage [loss in business] fS
7 ^^^
t^h loan.
^' ^^
"^^
sih-piin, [loss in fame] iT Ji. Disarranged, ^
phah-loan, M'^'mJ
^"M." phah-phai" mia-sia, [hurt] Disarray, tf fl

'

^ hai, ^

fi,

iii-sun.

Disadvantageous,

^M

H S bu-ek,

iid-Siin.

:^ ho-

ju-chhiang-chhiang.

Disaster, if^Iii"tsai-e,

Disavow, ^

^W

friend]
els]

'if

P<^k tsSng, [as

W m E" ^ti

t6- lai

DH

))S

^ ^

in-goanh4ng-

tsi"

xTi-tih,

'

rii-jm.

s6a"-tau,

(soldiers^

HI thiet-h6e.

fa in-siu.

W 6r

b&, Disburse,

P|

kliai-hiii,

^ fu put

(not correspond) ^ith b6tiii

with stomach, Jp. 5$ siin-pi.

li6,

hiong-sii.

^'

pang-sak,

%"

hiet-teh,7iJ:''^"p^ng-

16h.

tsi b6-id".

Disagree, (^inharmonious^

-"^

Disburden,']^

sim put h6k.

Disaffirm, ^contradict j

lli^

Su s6a"-peng,

ho- pak- Disbelieve,

tso-loan.

Disaffected, ^P" T 1^

h6k,

IL

bow-

^'

:$:

in-jin.

t;I?

ho- Disvowal,
DisafFect, #" A" i" )&
ling 6 sim put-h6k, [towards a Disbind, fX

l2il

Discard,
tih,

({ll

:5S:'

'^^W

bien.

lii

khai-chhut,

gS ft

%, sii-lmi.
'

P^mg-sak, i^"Jt"

iii-eng,

m-

^"gS" in-sai,


[114]

DIS

DIS
Discern, f see throu^hj

^^ Wi"

ph6a, (distinguish)

^^

(apprehend
fperceivej

fg"

M"

^ij

f tsai ki^n

khok-

sikti.

hun-piet, Disconformity,

6e hiau

tit,

{Bl

^ b6hdl), I'^B"

ho chhin-chhiu".

Discongruity, llSil if "b&kah-ehhah,

kh6a''.

b6 tau-chhaii.
ft ji leng-thong, (of
character) #'|i A^gaukoanlAng. Disconnect, Etliiig, gH" *"khm-khi.
Discernment,
bo sio-ii^n,
ji leng-thong, ji jf Disconnected, ^ 40
thong-thau, HjJ ^ beng-pek.
tsih-tsam,
talk,
iff 1:
i3 fj-" IK"
Discharge, fservantj
si, cargo,
J^'^flt' kong 5e bo tau-sau.
Discerning,

j|E

khi-h6,

5|H:

tsiu-tsTli,

tb

:^chhut-h^.
Disciplfe,

Disconsolate, 'S ^| iu-ut, <&

sim koa" koai", >& Jlf"" T>

^^ hdk-seng, P^gg bftn-to-.

sim koa bo oa

DiscipIine,fcorrectionj#3i^keng-kai. Discontent^

good family ,il ^

& f^

(military;

|JC

^ fi

loh.

|3

in chh^ng-i,

^f ^ ih^ut,
,

ed) T- ft"

peng-hoat, (^chas-

tisementj ^phah, (church)

kau-hoat.
Disclaim,

of mind

ho ke-kku,

;iP

flf

* in hoa"-W,

fdisjjleai^:^''

li

kam.goan.

iii

^ S. put-ti-tsiok.

Discontented, /f

^'

Discontinue,

g^
tng, ,," soah.
Disclose
l5--chhut, ffi 5| Discontinued, ^''' ,%" u soah, :"
ffi
Disclosure [ chhut-phok.
u theng, Iff
tsih-tsam.
) (change;
Discolour
pi^nfe
Discord, /^ %i put-h6.
Discolcuration Jsek, fstainj
^ Discordant,
jfe
li jjut h&.
bak-tioh, (tinge)
fi. hoan-sek.
Discount, tJf M" tsiet-thiu, take off
^' pai-tsau, &lj^
Discomfit,
::|^

in-jin.

thai-ia.
.

Discomfort,

ai

'^ fg^

b& khda^-oab,

1(

iff'

li^h-tsiet,

3l fB

ii

M" khaii t6-toe,

kill

ng6*

fi^er

cfcfi*

khau, to
in"

jU"

m *' khaii-

^ ?^^ bo s6ng-kho&i.
gun-tsui.
Discompose, (disconcert) f^ A 11
Discountenance, ^^ f|)t Bit iii chhib.Wi ho- lang b6 i-sin, (disarchhai, ^if iii-chhap.
range) if f. phah loan.
Discourage, (depressj <Sif A"
ig
Dfscomposed, (troublej^ tt ti tsi^u-

ts6,

^ ^

ho-

b6 chhun^an.

]fi,ng loe-tsi,

;pmg^i5

W#

^discountenance^

chhiii-chhAi.

Disconcert, (discompose)
ffl Discouraged, |g ;g loe-tsi-,
sit'^h6- i gong-ngiah, (disarrange;
tsi, ^' I& si sim.
phab-loan, (frustrate) Jj l!!^ Discourse,
#T
f^ lun, ft ft gl-\m,
t^-'cbbk, ^J
phok-tsfim.
(talk) ^ gg" k6ng-oe, fpreaebj
Disconcerted, ff, ffi gang-gang,

^^

M m. b6 i-sin, ^ ^ b6 klok,

i^

wm,m kdng

to-ii.

DiscourteoiisV US" li f^ b6 y-S6-.

[U5]

DI8

DIS
%

Discover, (by search)

cthe-

ffi

Discviss,

Discoverable, fby enquiryj tl

^= oe chha-chhut tit, (by
ffi

^^ tt ^ chhe 5e

search)
Discredit,

Discreet,

15'=

Discrepancy
Discrepant

^ ^ tiam-

WnW^^ bdk tsiu

mng

Ja khok"

M fJ
^ ^ b6 hdh,

organic, )i

#?"

W* tl ^1

pr-thia",

bo

^^^ tsqng-hii pixn-th^ ^ pi", func-

tiii,

j^

ij

tional Jlli

come

sid-siriij

^
,

of action]

to

)1 :^^

# pd-chhl, [free+ i # ti6ng

the ka-ki

fi*

ti6ng

soah-hodh, tp

Cdiscernment;)

Discrimihating, (disiingiiishing)

(discernment)

0f

m" tsong-hii piin"5

Symptomatic

pl.

i k" pah

-JC"

pe-bii liSn-ltii g pr.

'

pi",

J)6--ui li^n-

Hereditary,

# 51
Con-

i ^
ffi
Endendic
1S^

#i" t6e-th6- s6-

e"-

}&

si"

JS ^
m boe
J.
jip
peng
^ A# W
cure, ^ i-pP, ^

Epidemic

pi".

curable, T-
^ boe i-tl,

B^

k6 b6ng,

un.ek,

in-

i-tit,

tl-pi".

Diseased,

i" thoat-khi.

?M tsong-

e pi", Idiopathic

ji

ffi

gEi

a chhut-si 6

blng, |g If Igng-kkn.
JK

i ^"^

genital H" ff

tsii-i.

Ifeng-thong, Bj beng.

hun-piet,

it ii

lui 6 pi.

Discriminate, 5> gi] hun-piet.

Discrimination, (distinguishing)
hun-piet,

kong long

hii

j"i su,

ti

ka-ki soah-hoah.

Discumber,

S^ A |ili

1; il t^ng-t4",

Discretionary, ho'

gi]

M M

(shrewdness) }G

glj

11-

kong.ph^ng.

?g 11" tseng-th^u,

Disease,

kun-tsat.

the years of

& iM

bohien, [haughty] ^^^"kek-khiii.

^ ^ u tseng-chha.

Discretion,

S- ff

Iffl

|S' kboa"-khin,

jj si6-sim,

ij

tsat,^

tsu-i,

tk ti t^m-lun,

matter,

biAu-sT.

m" n

dom

openly,

Disdain,

ti6h.

ff ?i;igsin

iii-sin,

m t^ gi-lun,

t& pien-liin,

hoe,

ho4n-hoS,n.

'{2.

(destroy confidence in) ^. Disdainful,

kho- toa g,
jia tah ho mng gi.
A

in k^,

7f^

'72

>

Tw-

en- Discursoiy

M" " chhe-ki, (by

quiry) ^ ffi chha-chhut.
chhut,

ij^

ph6^-pi".

Diseases:

^ sidu-sdn.
^ 16ng-chhong.

Abortion, ih
Abscess, 91

Acne,
IH lfl Mi!r phi" t^ng ing tiam.

" tJc"
Ague, Quotidian, S'li
tian

fi

"

M' #.

H"

" SJC"

'

^JC"

ko^" jiet

ko_^" ji^t tsit jit tsit

sii"

2^" koi," jiet si jit tsit pdi.

jit tsit pdi,

pM, Ter-

Quartan^
Quitqiiatft H" il 13

koa," jiet niig jit tsit p4i,

[116]

DISEASES

WW

Albumenuria, SJ" Pi
'M jio lai u nng chheng.
Amaurosis
boat
chhi"
kng.
M JE"
Araenorrhoea, ^ JS ^ fj geli-keng bo tiii.
Anoemia, ^ J6i sit hiet, and debility
fj^ ba siau.
Anasarca,. Jfe" M" i: # AM ph^ m6-h 6 k6--ti6ng.
Ancbylosis
Wi%fX'^.'%^ i^'f kut tsat boat iam ti kku
Aneurism, %" ^^ 1% jSl"
m^b kfig tbiku buib 16ng.

%W

Aorta,

1< ^'' ts6ng

|^ si" poe.

^^

Apbonia,
Apoplexy. 4*

Ascites,

sit

|^

?j^

W bo

bong put

gii.

^ fn

ball siau.

tba,u mfig.

lau buib, at nose,

ffl" jgL"

Blindness,

kAg.

k6"-ti6ng.

Baldness, ^.
Blenorrbcea,

meb

im.

/P In ti6ng

Ji.

cfJ

Atropby of flesb,
Bleeding,

Mm teh.

Antbrax,
^f.

M ^

jfiL

l^u phi" huih.

tui tseng.

BK cbhi-ml.

Boil, %. (?' liap-a.

Broncbitis,

Broncbocele,
Bruise,

fft

^ fS

^ ^^

M kbi.kiig siong-bong.
^ kbi kg
lift.

;J:

siong.

Bubo, M" ff " s6ai-a.

Burn, #0 ^ sio-ti6b.

Calculus, IS"

tsi6b-lim.

g: iong-tsu, of breast; ?["

Cancer,
penis,

Wi'^h^^^mia. iong-biit
fH 5a pha-16ng si" iong-tsu.
Carbuncle, If
boat p6e.

si"

^^

S leng

si" iong-tsu, of
iong-tsu, of scrotum,

WM^^

Cardialgia,

.*&

Caries, of bone,

sim-tbik.

Ji'# noa

kut.

Cataract, Ht S^ ^- || tseng-tsu pien

tsit.

Catarrb, f^ S, siong-bong.
Cepbalaljia,

Wm, %"

Cbancre,

^^ kam-cbbng.

?tf

tbau-kbak

tbik".

Cbaps, pit phe.

Cbemosis,

Cbilblains, JJ"

fS
ii:

lit"

Jt"

M"

tk tseng

tang-tsi.

Cbickea-breasted,

% ^1" koe-heng.

ph^ huih

tiii".

inn
DISEASES
^^

Chlorosis, ^''

chhi"-pi".

Cholera, li ftt
Iku
Chyle, ?^ 1^ tin-6k.

^ bg.

Chyme,

Cicatrix,

siong

Jla

Cleft palate, ''

Cloasma, pdh
Colds, ]g
Coiic,

tli^- tsfeag.

M'

htln.

tsiu-'-kiu" lih.

tio.

m kdm-hong, ^ B ^io^g-hong, ||? ^^ H^^r-kb^-

W ^

2ft

pak

t6--thik.

Condylomata. f||5S^ koe-ke chhng.

tho&n e pp>
Conjunctivitis, W.Wi &W.'-k tk tseng phg boat iam, f^eute, ^ffi
B|
t.W.^ tk-tseng phe kin kip ^ hoat-iani, chronic,
Congenital diseases |B ff

<5:

tso-

&%^

^
^ 2^ tk tseng ph^ kii tiig e hoat iam,purulent, ^
j
11 ^ ^ i^ *^ taeng ph^ chhut lang d hoat iana.
Constipation
^ pi kiet.
)

:g i:

i^S

ffi

Stf

Consumption, }
Convulsion,

Cornea,

iSl

Sk W-

^J\

? 16 siong tseng.

fft

thiu-thiok.

beng kak

kak tk hoat
b^ng kak tk noa.
Corns,

inflammation of, BJ

tk,

iam opacity

of,

j^flf kl^i-e,

^it siMan.

Corpuscles,

Couching,

Coughs,

lfil

ff

|g huih-l^n-

koah.

sku.

^ siau kun.
Cyst-tumour, W M tse
Cramp, Jg

Deafness, M>

liu.

H" A chhku hi

TB
P^irium. tremens, M S tsiu
Dental fistula, M M khi-lau.
jio pi^n
Diabetes, m M
Debility,

HM

14m

sin,

sLau.

siau,.

ti.

Stt

Diaphragna.

ling.

ha

M ^ keh bah.

Diarrhoea, JS ?i Iku-sia,
Diptheria, p6h thoa".

Dislocation of joints,

Dropsy, BS

Dumb,

E 13

@ k6--ti6ng.

iiafl 6-kdu.

thiit-Kin,

M^^M^ ^^^g
% M^m"

ulcers of,

[118]

DISEASES
Dyssomania, ^ t& ^ chhtii ta sidu.
Dysentery, i 'M ts6e-li, acute
Mi
:liilkutQgli.
Dyspnoea, ^ 1^
oh chhodn khiii.

M M

tin kip

^
^ ^ keng thia".
M M sim khi thia".
deafness, ^ ^ chhku hi, otalgia,

Dismenorrhoea,
Dyspepsia, &

Ear

chronic

aurium, mlilPP hi khang ki,

hong hau,"Tunour of, Qij^ hi
EcT;hyma,

ll,

jfj." ffi

g:

:g; JfL

M,

fJ^ 8t

hi thia"', Tinnitus
>?L-

ulcer of,

hi

khang hong-

a^

hi chhng.

g-ng tiam.

Ectropium, SjgtS [U hdk phe p^ng chhut.

Eczema, ^
noa sidn.

Elephantiasis of leg, -k"

toa Ian pha.

m ^

Emphysema, 1^ ^;tll ^f

toa

hi-lai ^

mi}m^ ti^g-^ hoat

Enteritis,

kha ting, scrotum

hong pha.

iam.

Entropium, B j R
bdk ph6 p^ng
Epidemic, fl#
si-khi, Jt
un-^k.

AE

jip.

Epilepsy, |^TOiti"hin.

Epiphora,

mmm mu bdk-ili.

Epistaxis, Mu-phi" Idk.

Eruptions,

U Ifi ing

Erythema,

tiam.

&m^m^ ph^-hu g t6k iam.

Erysipelas,

jfa:ii!f

^Extracting-teeth,

ang tidm.

Facial paralysis, "g"

m m podh

Falls,

Fever,

bdn chhiii-khi.

m ^M

Extropium, n & K

ffl

Mk phg p^ng

siong.

5i ji^t-pi,

intermittent

~,&M^3. seng sdn

ji^t,

chhut pan

jiet,

^ng ji^t,
U
typhus, ,% ffi

Fistula in ano,

^ S^

Flatulence,

15,

ti ji6t,

scarlet,

chhut.

^ jg bin poan sui.

|i tl

m B m

# ^ t6k

chhng thku chhiing,

^ ^'' m" kau hia s6 ^ pi^

Freckles,

Frost

^"m"

bite,

|ff

kut

tslh.

h6' sin sdi.

m" 11 tang

sng.

ihW:tM
jiS,

sio the
ffi

S i?

o- jiet.

phong-hong.

Formication, m" m"

Fracture of bone, f*

k6a"-jiet-pi-, puerperal

remittent,
typhoid--,

M M eng lau.

[119]

DISEASES

M Wn tarn lim.

Gall stone,

Ganglion,

'^"^

Gangrene,

khan

hdt.

bah.

si

g ^^ ui thiii".
^ 4l ft & S i't

Gastralgia,

Gastric catarrh,
j^ J^

iii

.;5:

?ii^

Gleet,

juice,

il

scrofulous

phe boat iam,

iif

li6k

^0"

siii

kokn t6ng

tseng

biit

sin.

biit toa,

Mt.

m'^fm^^T^e

Gonorrhoea,

tui tseng.

j^ tui tseng.

Gout, fS 3^ tsiu hong.

Granular lids,
Bf S
3?
Gravel,
?ft soa lim.

Harelip,

e lai

ui 6 boat iam.

Glaucoma,
iifC >g ?9
Glands enlarged,

ir H

u.i

6 tin ek.

Gastritis,

|S|

tk tseng phe boat iam.

m kbib cbhtii.

m"

Haematemesis,
Haematocele,

IH: Jfil"

Haematuria, '^ M.'

Headache, li
Heartburn, ijj

tho* huih.

^ huih sien.

jfil

ISc

pang huih

^ ^ tbiu thak

Sf"

Heart-diseases,

{fii

jio.

tbia.

sim koa

sio.

sim-pi".

Hemorrhage, j| lfil l&u huih.

lai ti.
Hemorrhoids, ft

Hemostysis,

|ll

]fiL

phui buib.

^ *E

si" ts6a.
Herpes zoster,
Hiccough, ^ l^ phah eh.

Hooping cOugh, khu khu sku.

Humpbacked, S# lin-ku.
Hydrocele, ?flpi tsui sien.
Hydrocephalus, Bi m 5*C

M nau chhe

tsiii tiii.

S W ^ ^ong gifen cbhiiiu.

m M ^, S h6ng-tban, t m fig Is^g-

Hysteria,
Icterus,

Impotence,

ti

!^ t6-i6ng.

Imperforated anus,

^M JU"

bo kha-chhng.

Impetigo, :^ ^ chhku thUu.

Incontinence of urine, ft M siam-jio.
Indigestion,

^ ^

?ft

tsia h

boe

siau.

Cl?Q]

DISEASES

^ '^ boat iam.

M ^ M Bt si-khi ^ siong ho^g.

Inflammation,
Influenza,

IngroM^n

fl|

nail, J^

tkng kah.

^ kong.

Insanity, ig sidu,

MZ^^m

Insensibility, (of flesh)

Insomania,

feat m-,^sai t^ik".

M boe khtin.
Intermittent fever, ^ fj #^ ko4" ji4t pi,
Iritis,
^^'0. gdn-Mm e iam tseng.
7f,

MM

Itch, :^j^si''k6e.

Jaundice,

^a hong-thdn,

Joints diseased,

"g*

iK

enlarged, -t
indurated,

^ khi.

Keloid,

|J:

kut-tsat pi teng.

t^ gdn-le hdt.

Lacteals, Si 5^ ^ khip ^k kfg.

Laryngitis, ffi ^B :t fJi
chhut si^ e

Lepra,

II 1:

Leprosy, ft
Leuc<5ma,

&M^
^ sin-khu liu khak.

W^

ba-hong, ulcerating

ji,

^ beng-kak-tk

f^ W-

f^ ti-g.

phdi"?.

kut-tsat pi" toa.

ir^;

B^

rg-tseng,

kut-tsat

1!! ffl :/c

Lachrymal glands,

^ ^

s<5-.^sai

ho^t

i^^.

thii-kq.

p%

Leucorrhoea, i^ }^ pek-tki.
Lithiasis, ^ j^ soa llm.
Liver, abscess

of,

B ^ ,31
^ koa"

enlarged,

Lumbago, M'W M
Lumbrici,

j/ts

:/;

koa"

si"

long-chhong.

pi" tok.

io-kut thik".

tt kam-tsek.

^ :^ If chham song.
Lymph scrotum, ^^ M ^ M W m
Malaria, # ^ t6k-khi, i| ^ o6 khi.
Miliaria,
^ chhut pan.
Mania, W siau, j k6ng.
Lupus,

sit

sin-16ng ^k-kfig

{fj

Measles,

IB j

Menorrhagia,

Menses,

chhut phidh.

jji

hiet pheng.

M g^h-keng.
abscence of

g ^ j^ keng bp

flow of

^ keng

MMM keug

irregular

painful WL M-

keng

ISJ.

tsoe.
b6,

thik".

ti^jl.

tiii".

[121]

DISEASES

^ ^ keng th^ng.

Menses, suppression of

Miscarriage,

Moles,

-^ tui-thai, ^i"

>fil

ka-lauh-sin.

jf. ki.

Mumps,

3g ^. un-ki.
Myopia, i |g kun-sl.

Naevus,
Nausea,

ifl"

|i ^ng-jiah,

o--jiah.

K K hodn-pak, ^ Pi ki-th6-.
# si-kut.
^ io boat iam.
Nerve,
^ i naii-khi-kun.
Nervous exhaustion, K^,
nau-khi-kun
n.%^^'
wi ^
Nervousness,

Necrosis, 5E
Nephritis, K

|Jl

|f^

-^^

^"^

sit Idt.

Nettlei'ash, Jf" ai |i chhin-mo-h-lau.

0 n4u-khl kun thia.
Neuralgia, gg

^^
mA

Nymphomania,

U m ^ ^ hu-jin-Mng ho" im g

KM^ M W

Obstruction of nasal duct,

Onychia,

,"

si"

pi.

jip le ki5g that teh.

kah-pi^

Opacity of cornea,
^i khi-e.
^
Opium smoking,
Jl Yir tsiah a-phien.
horror,

>r ?1 a-phien gifen.

Opthalmia,

BJl

^t gan-iam.

M 'A

purulent,

scrofulous, it

Orchitis,

tarsi, Ji 12

MWM^

lang-iam.

^ 1^

noa

3K

hu iam

ui kng.

hi^n.

Ian-hut hoat-iam

% 5L W ^ hi-khang hoat-iam.
Ortorrhoea, S" 5L B"^" hi-khang lau Mng.
Ozana, A 5g ;S ^ P^i"' nih ^ t6k chhng.

Ortitis,

Palpitation of heart, sim-koa ph6k.

Palsy,

^ ^ pokn-sui,

Pannus,

flj

:^

Paralysis, general,

jl

M pi^n-sui.

W & b^ng-kak-tk p^h.

M M pi6n-sui.

hemiplegic,

^ Ji

paraplegic,

f"

facial, -g"

M^B

M S tsiet-than.
Paronychia, M M tsat-tsu.
5*:

e-sin pokn-sui.

^ ^ ^^^ pokn-sui, ^ M

Paraplegia,

Pemphigus,

poan-sui.

^f tsiii-pha.

JJll

ti6h

hong

sok

[122]

DISEASES
Pericardium,

ijj

Periostitis,

'^^

sim-m6-h e iam-tseng.
sim
6 m6"h.
^9M

Pericarditis, *&

i.

SK

j}c

kut-i hoat-iam.

^ ^^ 11 ;fc^ SS khi kiig thiu iara-tseng.

Phthisis, P ^ hi-16, ^ fg 16-siong, Ji 5^ sun-pp.

Pharyngitis,

Phymosis,

"ll

M paa-sui.
^" -^

Piles internal,

external, ^h 1^ goa-ti.

,,

Plethora,
Pleuritis,

E B^"

Polypus,

^tg

ir phr-l^ng.

M-

Pox, small,

yj/i

'0" tsiii-tsu.

^ A S

Presbyopia,

lau

Mng

bak.

M 3 thoat kong.
B. W p6ng-kong
enlarged, B U '^ M" :k p6ng-kong-ti pi toa.

Prolapsus

Prurigo,

3i chhut-tsu.

J}

chicken,

Prostate,

pHi-phiang.

M ^ W <^ hi-pau hoat iam.

M ^ hi hoat-iam.

Pneumonia,

lai-ti.

ani,

ti.

)J

M"

M tsiu si^n.

^ ^ kan-lau.
Pterygium, ^ |^ 16--ji6k.
Pustule, m ff li4p-d.
Pyemia, ^ A.
t6k jip huih.
Psoriasis,

jQl"

Pyrosis, Pf

Ranula, ^-

Rectum,

HC

thb-

;t

stricture

Retinitis,

jg^

?{{r

Rheumatism,

It

M M."

)J|

^ 5^tit-tiig

;iP#

ffi

pi"-o4h.

pkng jio b5e

tit

chhut.

nilu-ifi-i.

5K II i^ ndu-iH-i hoat iam.

M M hong-thik.

MM:MW kin-kip hong-thia.

acute,

chronic,

scrofulous,

Rickets,

Rigor,

tsih 6 hdt ts^ng.

ffi

of,

Retention of urine,
Retina, |g g]

tsili.

X ^ M,

^ # n6g-kut.

:fj-MM

^ S hoat han.
H sien.

Ringworm,

Scabies, ^'' j^" si-k6e.

Scald head, M'

M" chhku

'M kii-tiig

th^u.

hong

thik.

16-l^k hong-thik".

[123]

DISEASES

m 7K 1: M kun-tsiii thjig ti6h.

Scalp- cyst, BI ^ ^ ^ ^ thau-khak
Scalds,

si tse-Iili.

Sciatica, i;

^ tng jiet.
P" 51 'M" toa

Scrofula, ^J"

Scarlatina,

ifl"

thui tli^u thik".

li-lat.

^ j^ S # tseng-ek pien t6k.

Seminal emissions, p [g bong

Scurvy,

1ji.

Serum, ^' ^^
Small-pox,
Sores,

Spasm,

flg-se-tsiii.

^ M chbau-noa.

.Sloughing,

?]<

^g" chhut-tsu.

{i{

^i" si" thik".

chhoah.

i^"

Spine, disease

of,

Spleen, enlarged,

f| M" ^ ii" M" leng-tsun kut g pi".

M" M teng-pi, M M" :k pi pi^-toa.
^ hi-d lib.

5^ f-f"
^ tsoab-ti6b.
Sprain,
Staphyloma, B^ f^ ^ ft" beng-kak-tk
Stomach-ache, ^" at ^ pak-t6- tbik^

Split-ear,

'

pb6ng.

Stone

in the bladder, ;ff 'M tsi6h-llm.

Strabismus, ^% g chhoah bkk.

Stricture of (Esophagus,

Stye,

W^

Syncope,

si"

JH,

:$;

ffl"

^^

tsikh kfig

pi""

o^h.

btik-tsiam.

hun-khi.

# 0 # kut-tsat hoat-iam.
Sunstroke, ^ ^ siong-sii.
Syphilis, ^^ ^ chhng-t6k.
Synovitis,

Tarsitis,

iS^

H'

noa hien.

Hi

Teeth decayed,

-if"

Tetanus, "^

'^

M" M"

Tinea

H^H

capitis,

corporis,

^WiM

5 chhiii-khi
chhiii-khi

tsiii.

ka an-^n.

thku-khak sien.
seng-khu sien, imbricataj fflifiS sio-liam si^n.
'A na-au hdt boat iam.

Tonsilitis, Pi P^"

^W

Toothache, i^

^'' chhui-khi thik".

Ti-achea

"if

MM.W ts6ng khi-kg.

M

Trachitis,

M,^

^^ tsong

khi-klig boat iam.

@ BM fil Jt" bak-tsiu mAg t6 chhah.

li6, ovarian, S^ njg li thai-nih 6 lili.
Tumour,
chhau-kha, of cornea, BJ n S ')i beng-kak tk noa.
Ulcer of leg, $,
Trichiasis,

[124]

DISEASES

$^ jio-k% pi o^h.
^
Urethra, stricture of
Urine, retention of
W. 'B kek-lim.
siam-jio.
incontinence of, ?#

chhin-mo-li lau.
Urticaria, ?!^

M"

Vaccination,

'S' ts^ng-tsu.

Valve, H mfig, of the heart, >& FT sim-ni6g.

toa pan kun.
Varicose veins, :^ WL

Vesicle,

HC ^8

tsiii-pha.

Vomiting, pf tho".
Warts,
ff tseh-a.
1^1
"Whooping cough, Bf
Worms, Fc^ 11 bun-th4ng.

si-khi-saii.

siong, incised, JJ fi to-siong, flf fg koah-siong, laceWounds,

rated ,5S fi phok siong, punctured, M ^ chhdk siong, gun-

shot

|^ fj

chheng siong.

hoe- ui.

^ khHsun.

Disenthrone,

Disembarrass,

J^ || thoat-li.

Disesteemj |^ I kheng-khi,

Disembodied,

-fb

Disembark,

toa

sin,

Disembroil,

Mng

A # l^u jip
^l^ B loe tng-to".
f# A tl E ^ toiu.

Ji

oe thoat

g^

phah-phdi".

Disgorge, Pf ffi 5^ tho- chhut-lai.

Disgrace, 1^ A
IS bo- Mng kifensiau,

one's parent,

p6--ji6k ti6h pe-bu,

tit.

/p

put-kfeng.

Disfigure, ff"

thoat-ho&n.

Disembogue,
Disembowel,

Jg
ffiH

M ^
S' :$C

^^

sit-li^n,
(free from delusion) # sik-tioh pe-bii, in,
lak lien.
1^,WP3& bo hd- i b^, (free
from enchantment) ^ij
tse-i4m. Disgraceful, ^ | ki^n-siaii.
Disencumber, 1^ ^^ pang-sak, M" Disguise, .(one's self) WC M"
m
koe thdu oa'' bin, (one's feeling)
g^" hiet-teh.
M" p^ng-16h,

Disenchant,

mM

Disengage, 4* i^"

^^ b6

tai-tsi,

W M"

tsng-tsofe.

^ % ih-ut,

Disgust,
h& su,
gin-sin,
r^T u 6ng.
Disengaged, (no employment) ||
iam-6-"'.
Ji
Disgusted, 1^
gin-sin.
Bi'' g b6 th4u-l6-.

(unravel)

Disentangle,
(extricate)
in sdi ho-

'1'^

Tf,"

Mng

M"

thdu, Disgustful, vi

W A ^ @

kau-ti, ^''

A"

11

M il ho- ling oe thoat-li.

Disenthral,

A" i;i

f^' jK"

ho- lang

thdu-pang,
tsti-tsii.

Disgusting, (as sight) f^"

ho-.

Dish,

p
^ kh6-6-''.

Mng
^

pod", earthen

(food served)

up)

A"

M^

idm-6-, %.M. gin-sin.

chhki,

IK phd,ng chhki,

1^ pqah,

(serve

how ma-

[125]

DIS

DIS
did the dinner consist of
*Ii4o

*Ko

-fittfo

pan

j^"

i"

kiii

Disjunction,

6a" kiii

pun-khui.
Disjunctive,

po&,".

^ pien

Dishabille, IM

%^

Dishclout,

Dishearten,

Disk,

i.

oa-p6-.

U|i''

^^

liin,

h5-

lfi,ng

Disheathened,

sit-tsi.

tt

^56'

M" M ^^ p6a sam

1^ 6^ ho-

khui

g.

^ *& hoe sim,

%$^

gin-sin,

W ^

m"

^khah-ul.

thxit khi,

Dislodge,

|jc

M m. kah-i,

Disliking, 7f

th4u- Dislocation lut-khu,

mfig.

^
jit-

phah sok", hair

iii ki.
iT
^
th^u-mrg
sam,
the
Dislocate
M"
M

Dishevel,

^''

pun-li,

ii

M kho^n, (of sun) H It

H M jit-khoin, (of flower)

Dislike,

sit-tsi.

hair,

7f.

M" B

M^ thiit-lun.
m"

koa-ti6k,

fit

ko4-ui.
Dishonest
] ^H" ^S-J? b6 tiong-h5-,
b6 seng-sit Disloyal
Dishonestly VM
;p Jg, put-tiong, ^, ^;,S
ia. Disloyalty
kan-hiam,
Dishonesty j if
bo tsin tiong.
Dishonour,
; l^ng- Dismal, dfe ft chhi-chhin, ^ :^
'jf bu-ban,

MM

chhi^-hng.

ji6k.

Dishonourable, (man) IS
jt"

A" bo

the-bien

k6-

M tl W
^ lang,

("shameful) M, IS ki^n-siau.

Disinclined,

ffS"

J5

bo-sim,

Dismay,
rii-ai.

^^

# ko^-t6k.
Disinfectants,
S ^ koe-t6k khi.
Disinfect, W:"

B^:"

Disingenuous, Wi ltt khi-khiau,

gS'U khig p5-.
M.

Disinherit, J>7^

ui.

m'

chhi-kia",

M B tdm-h^n, ^

m m ^

^ ii

Disinterestedness,

phien-su.

"(f

'11

chhi"-

kia-kku

Disjointed,

khui-khi.

m thiit-lun.

M"

IS

Dismiss,
Dismissal,

m"

MM^ tsam kha-chhiii

t^" si, [a soldier] 3p: Ig"
kek-niu,-^a school, M"

soa"-6h,

Jfc

T pkng-he,

[an

official] if: Ii kek-tsit.

m M

Disobedience,

l^h b^.
5g ui-k^h,

7f.

in thkn, ^% ^g kh6ng-ku.
fZ b6-phien-su.
Disobedient,
jtji'ui-k^h, '1=^ Jtng6-b6^^ (g ^i
thiau-b^n, [to parents]
gdk, <I

Disjoined, l^ fi toa-tiah.
Disjoint, 1:

Dismember,

Dismount,

W. chhien-ts6ng.

Disinterested,

M'm ^ H m tsiin

sok-tsiap ke-gidp.

Disjoin,

chhin,

m."

kia"-hia,

^S:

tJf

chhiu" mfig-kiig.

in-ai.

Disinter,

khi, [a fort]

Dismast, fy

Disinclination, :^^ in-ki.

Disincline, ^i& bo sim ^p"^

M IS pak tsun
:^ ^ siu kun-tsong
^ phah tsih

Dismantle, [a ship]

thiit-llin.

g
^ put-hku, /P -^ put-siau.
Disobey, ^ M ^i-k6h, Ji gdk, ;?' ^"
/?;

in-than.

Disoblige,

^#^

iii

hong

pien.

[126]

DIS

W ^ko--tak,

Disobliging,
ST

DIS

g-heng,

M ^

M W

Dispensary,

i6b-pfi.ng.

| b6 khi-chhia". Dispensation, (distribution)

iig

^pun.

Disorder, f, lo&n,iLtS^jAchhidng- Dispensatory, (medicine book) ;$

^ i-cbbeb.
pnn-cbb6,
chhidng, ia m: M' jA k^-kJi,

mm

cbhap chbui ebbing, ^##n Dispense, with

If
#11

U-M, family,^ ^" ^

ki-ki

ke

pbdi-"

^ jf;^" [^^ b6 ah

k&,u,

lam-sdm,

soah.

^ b6ng-t5ng, M lt

Disorderly, JJ

fi Jg bo boat-to', iJ

^ b6--t6-, M#:^ bo-kbdm-tsam,

^ y ^^ b6

[unsystematic]
Disorganize,

:f]*

:<|;

pbab

M M 'bd

Dispeople,

f^-gia^*

bo- ,peh

b6 kbi.

si"

m m

^^-

sok",

^ kbeng-kbi, jc^m'M
S b6ng teb bi^m boa"-bi.

/J^

7f^

pb6e

Dispart,
[rent]

iii

tiii,

k6.

;?;

pbok-kbui,

|^ lib-khui,

^ g^ tbiab-

(exhibit)

kbi,

Displease,

DispassioA, [apatby] .]i'tt noa"-s^n.g,

^ M & lau si6ng-kong.

^^ tsu-tsai, [im-

^ M kong-to.
M ^ [official] tsiAu-boe,
3t ft bun-su, to, #7 ^ t4-boat,

partial]

Dispatcb,

^
MWm

{as a deputy]
business]

m^

lok-

s6a.

cbhiabJioa,

jh ^

a*"

fond of

di

^ pM, m BJ

ifc

put.tsi

cbkiak,

bien-beag.

mAMWC^

ho-

i^"

Mng

A ^

^ # bo" Idng in cbb^ng.6ng.

'ft 'Ii

,au-naii,with a

person, ko^ Iding.

Displeasing, (to one)

^^B

ebbing i,M*f b6teng

y^
b6 bdb i.

i,

bo
Ig"

ti ii pbai, [as

Displeasure, & ^
b6 boa"-M.
kin pam bSngDisport, ^j^,tbit^b6.
cbke, [basten] g"
Disposal, fput in orderj ||||tseng-^

M
M k6a-kin, ^ ^

p^k, [send]

sit-tsi,

^ sod-ui.

b6 boa-bi, bo- Idng koe,

Displeased,

sit tsi,

fl sit-b^ng.

^^

Display,

goa

Dispassionate,

^ ig bo

4fe

song,

pai-tsi,

[sever] m.

(of age) fS

kbui.

Dispel,

soa"-tdu.

^ ^ ^ b5 16e-tsi.
^ ^. lo^-tsi, ^
^ Jg lok-tsi, ^ Sf sit-sin,

Disparaging,remarks, f^fim i Displace, ^

Displant, ^
IS b6ng teb biam ^ 6e.
put

^ ^hm-

si-sod",

Dispirited,

Disparage,

Disparty,

loan.

m-jin.

lig

S^bien-tit, ^*

eng,

liiH-sdi, 7>JS

Dispirit, fi ^

Disown,

eng.

Disperse,

hg-

16h.

]&

pek-kin..

ts6e,

kod-'-khi,

[dissipate]

li,

at

(management)

my,

WM

^ ^

liau-

si

0f

an-p&i,

g6a
*

tsil-i.

Dispensable,

fg"^ oe

Pf"

bi,4n,

^ tbang m

:?;"

jg^'^

msdi

adi,

Dispose,
(settle)

(arrange)

^^

tia-ti^h.


[127]

DIS

Disposition, &

m B

DIS
s^ng, Disrobe, |f ipc thAg-sa".
Disruption, ^ 13" lih-khui.
forderj

sim-si,

'I*

^%

phiah-pbi'^,

chhii-te, (a placing)

pai-li6t,

JiiJ

of property, ^^^ pun ke-h6.

Dispossess,

fj*f

^ hiam.

Disproof,

^ ji

if |t

^ u

b0

@E

pin-ku

bo

kab

cbbab, Dissect,'

^ ^ W

pin-kii

W St il" A

Dissemble, | il
idm-sek.

pok,

gj*

pien-pok,,

|Ji

iii

^ in-an.

-^"W S S p^ng

^6

iau-

%^% b6 kab

(an affair)

b6 hah
JH

H ^# bo

Disreputable '}^ IE
Disreputably ykeng, i^

^^

sa-i;si".

opiniqnj

/??

m ;tang

i,

;?;flE

in si^ag kbo^n,

tseng-tso^b,

b6-,tang,

^1 li

WW

ke-ts6e.

^'^i 13
iam-6, Dissipate, (squander)
property,
kbai,
sdm
kab i.

^^

gidp, (waste)

k6
Dissipated,

ti6k-16k.

15

^ p tseng-cbba.

pi-ui, Dissimulation, JSk6,

ts^ng-

|i:rb6tangi-

t>6

ftO"

pun kbui, i^

gi

'K>MM

Dissimilar,

kin.

disgust at)

SSMi'

i.

iS b6k, 5P I^

pboa kbui.
Dissident,

Disquigjition, Wi lun,

li '& Bl

^ ^

siang

Dissever,

Disquietude, Hil^ tani-b.G4n.

Disrelish, (as food)

Dissertation, -% ^bun-tsiu, I^ lun.

ke-iiaii.

Disquiet, Wf M. khoa-lu,

Disregard,

bo-

tsfig-tsoe,

^differ in

Dissent,

:^

W. 1^ kjaii-nau".

WC

# Ji p6-i6ng.

pien-pok ^ Disseminate,

^ p^ pien-lun, (angry)

violei^tly,

^ T> fi

gg' koab-kbui,

XI]

Dissension,

Disputation,

lang.

(feel

M
T> ^

% m

ib.ut,

# iapa-sek-e.
oe pien- Dissembler, tl
Disseizin, -^ kda".

tit.

Disputant,

bo iA^

U ^ ^

Disputable, |^

ckbiii,

?i ft

pb6a-khui.

la bo sii-pbpe.

Dispute,

/fJ

fdis-

4!5i bo kab-i,

| b6 sti-phpe, Dissatisfy,
cbheng-i.
pho6.

Disprove, (prove to be falsej

pok

m kab-i,

E9

tsiaii

Disproportionate,

ib-ut,

JE put-ti-tsiok.

Disproportion,
fift

^1

Dissatisfied,

bo i4^

plea^nrej chbiab-idh,
cbbeng-i.

tsikm-khi.

Dispraise,

WM

Digsatiisfaction,

K P

Jf.

BM

lam
lii^i-

sng, (disperse)

tong-hoa, W.

bong-tong.

Disrespect
1 |S| SJ S: b6 k^ngb6ng-sti, Difi^ipatipn,
Disrespeotful J tiong,
%. it bii-ban,

^H

%^

tai-ban,

|g| jjl

MM

hu-bo^,

.b6pg-tong.
Dissociated,

M^

tsoat kau.

igt

[128]

DIS
Dissoluble, ttl II

ft -ffi
Dissolute,

DIS

oe iH"

6e siau-hoa

m^

Distinctly,

tit.

long-tong,

?I ?^ poAh kid,u long-tong,

Ii6ng45ng, "^

|5;

m M"

Distinguish,

piet

M ^

partnership)

thiah,

| iu",

thiah-k6\

f|f ' fix

If %
(melt) ^'

oe

(loosen)

iii"',

partnership,
^

Dissonant,

||f

Df Ix thiah-

meeting)

k6', (as a

^ij

hun-piet.

^ M 6^ oe hun

ffi

Z"

ho-

tsoan,

the

ff b6 h6 h4i.

^fk-P

i^ jin-

l^ng.

tsoan

with pain,
thik" kau bin iu kauh kauh,
the
face with passion, ^
M'M'
i

oai,

M. W. siu-khi

chhut-mia,

:S M u mia-sia, men, A
biit, :k'^'^ A toa pun su

face

soa".

]W A" T> rT" khSg-Mng

iA thang, ^ J^ khoan-

Dissuade
Dissuasion,

tit.

Distort,

i<i tit.

khui-sia".

(of Distinguished,

tsodt kau, (of

Dissolvable, t
Dissolve,

hun-beng, speak

Ii6ng-clilii6ng, || Distinguishable, ta

[melting]

friendship)

hun^piet.

gij

B|3

ti

hiii-lui.

Dissolution,

^
^

fg" Distinction,

tit,

kku bin hi6ng kki kki.

(wrest) if
tui hoan,
BL hodn, till kh^.

S p^ng,

kki.

Distract, (perplex) j^i tM tsi^u-tso.

Distance, iahng, very jg "iatiaii- Distracted, 'Jl
tsiau-ts6, f, JjJ
Iff
^ hng-lo-lo.
Distant, Joan, ^
loan-sim, i|^)C hun-sim.
Distantly,
related, Distrain,
ji; tiku-odn,
%" j^" ^ " ^ tsiong

M soe.

Distate, [dislike]

ke-h^ tng koa boe.

gin-sin,

)}$

;7;

# iS hkh i,T^m'Mm kah-i,

:7 ^
(disrelish)
i |^

-g-"

iii-ai,

7f>

in hah-chhiii.

Distemper, (malady) Jpl^pP, '^M

phoa-pp, (indisposition) ^ g jn
iia

tsu-jH, ;^

Distend,

Distended,

H^

in tsu-ji^n.

ph6ng.

["1

) (in
mind) ^g" J^" pehDistressedjpak, "B 'M' kh6--thkng,

Distress

#lJ'

1- ih-ut, 1^'

iJ

pkng-thiap, money, |^

^"koai^-hiin Mkoai",

Distill,

spirit,

Distillations,

MBgb

M kek-tsiu.

U IS ^ kek
Distillery,
M ^ kek

tsiii,

.liiS

khai-

hoat.

magistrate

Sf i koai"'-tsii, :$:''#'"& "pe biikoa".

Distrust, Wl

ti-gl,

U"

gi^u-gi,

tsiii g.

iji

Distinct,

hun]^''

District, [a tract] ^BIpo--thau,

tiii" ^n-fi,n.

Distiller,

tsau-sim.

Distribute
l^" pun,
Distribution) phki,
cards,

tsiii

k^k.

^B^kun-b^ng, i^i^chheng-

chh6, (as speech^

conjunct;

M"

b6 sachham,

j^"

jg b6-lien,

Distrustful, ft

f^^B\

j^" sin in ke,

ii;

M gi^u-gt.

p^h, (not Disturb,

^ ^h" leng-goa.

Ji

Ji

kidu-jidu,

Vjf

chha-la.

Disturbance, (tumult) Ji f^ jidu-

[129]

DIV

DIS

loan,
su,

^^

^ ^ seng-

create

liAn,

chhi6ng

:y khi-su,

i|E

na kbodn.

serig-toan, Divert, (deflect) 1^"'gf l^-l- bo- icbbodb,

>J^

MM

su.

(a person in sorrow) \^
fM
Disunion, (contention) ^H" fp bo-lio,
siau cbbiu kdi bun,
one's atten(in action) M" 10^ ;;^ b6 hiap-16k,
tion, kap lang teng ta".
(disjunction) fjf" thiah.
Divide, ^h" pun,
bun,
bunDisunite, ff tbiah, ^ 3 pun-kbui,
poab, 3)" P pun-kbui,
equally,

^^

'

(as people)

^nt"

fn

bo b6 sim, (by a plot)

boan kan ke.
(as people) ^.

Disunited,

%" fP
^ ^0

bap-b6,
tbings)

*^

Disuse,

bo-

,j;>

b6 Divination,

Ditty,

J]3^

Diurnal,

HH
>

Dive,
bl

li"

}fl" lit

(Bot.)

^!l

(daily)

HBll^fllf

bi,

tiam-bl,

'*

tsiii.

ebbi^, cbbodb.

M ^

-1^

kui na

^.

kob

iu",

\#^

Diverse
Diversely

b6 tang,

directions)
Diversify,

|S

(in

(pJ"^ b6 siang

IH'

IrI

different

Diversion,
h5-

tbit-tb6.

Diversity,

^"m"

cbbodh,

W S" H

kiii

(sport) gC

^M

oe

tu

m" pang,

J!i

gi

{fj

|^

pun

tit.

pun, (in

pbki,

of
of a
of an

bill

of,

kui

tu,

bun,

^'' ia,

^ boat.
il

Divulge,

sin-beng, ft

(a dividing)

Bf

army,
b6 Divisor,

f#

M ^

Siong-t^,

fH ng6--siong.

fractions,

Divorce,

(act of turning)

aritbmetic)

16-.

cbb6ng

S ^

g.

(God)
god)

(false

clan,

e,

sticks, siu" poe.

Division,

siang kboan.

m'

Divining

Divisible, t^"

U^

Divergent)
Divers,

^ kbok" mia

piit, i^

Diverge

j^ ifl ug6--si5ng.
Diviner, h fb ^^ pok-koa

Divinity,

kbui mi-si bap.

(sacred)

tbi*",

I> ib pok koa.

Divinity, (God) Jt ^ Siong-te,
(false Godj %\^ B^ sin-b^ng, gjj put,

medicine,

jit tk"-si,

chbin-cbbiii"

seng, to

^ kbui kau L

li-siii,

7K

jit jit,

jit-si

iQ.

%"

sui i6b.

li

ii

'7K

tsiam-pok.

'

koa.
^!j

bo bo sim, (as Divine, (belonging to God)

Jl ^
3I bo sio lien.
fir Siong-t6 e. Godlike, m^iSi
b6 Ong, ^ Ji fj b6
cbbin cbbiu" Siong-t^, ^

Sji" pi.

Diuretic,

^ ^ sit

>CS

'

Ditto,

(in aritbmetic)

siku.

^ fu

Ditcb, ?f kau.

gr

pok.

tiii

F^ tt Dividend,

Jx,

thong-beng.
Ditcber,

f^ #:"

to-

m"

give a

11,

i li

?!"

tsu.

tbub-pbok, (secret)

lau-cbbut,

HH

lau-bong,

kui na bo,

(communicate) gg ^^ A'^D" k6ng

^"^

kui

b5-.

naiu, 31

Mng

tsai.

[130]

DOG

DIZ

01 bin, .i B^ Pi" o--kmkiorig to beb,

(stupid) gti-tu,
hin gt"
bln-gong, B^
u-khli.
55
hin-bong-bong.
Doggerel, ^E -1 fi j^ t# b6 hiapDo, M tsoe, ^^ kia",not, ^ |i
iin ^ si, ^ ^ KjSIf b6 pi&"-tseh
b6b-tit, ^ pf" in tbtog.
^ si.

Dizziness

Dizzy

PP

Doat,

Docile,

( teachable)

sok
Dock,

tit,

ipt

M a

sun-li6ng,

kk

koai".

(the tail)

(a vessel) IS"

Dockage,

i[

Docket,

(summary)

|ft ti s6.

jg

:^

M 11 phiau-thau.
Dockyard, M M tsun-ii.
Doctor, ^ ^ i-seng, be a

tai-i,

^ tso^-i-seng, to
Doctrine, mUrMM
jJg

fl
i.

P-toan.

Document,

i^

M M.

ji, as proof,

pin-tsiin.

Z^^

Dodecagon, +
kak beng e.
Dodge, m boe, ii
Doe,
# 16k-bii.

M m

ts6e

Doff,

thftg.

Dog,

J5j

tsdp-j^

(hunt)

jSl

pi-ai e sia",

f^

ang-a, kind of, Sg

;j;

iu-cbhiii,

ff

a-put

t6.

Dollar, ^giin, one

"fl-tsit-kbo:,

~^ IS iltsit-^ gUn-tsi", Spanish

# M boan-th&,u, Mexican

,1

-ff

%" W

Japanese

IS tsidu-d-gun, Bolivian,

Tang

iH"

,,

gun,filled

^^ t^ngpau, broken
^ M chhui-gun, bad, ^^

ki^" 6.

|R

difference between

light and heavy

giin-hun,
IS
^ |^ khok^-gun.
examine

^ kun,

Dolorous, fS

ir

Dolt,

percentage on

gun-tsui,

M pi-ai.

A gong lang.
ta, <^ l^ sio phdu.
Doltish,^ A
gong 14ng khodn.

tsidh phiab,

pbiah, -^

fj"

tsip-it,

^fe

phdi-gun,

kau, (follow-close)

m pek,
phab-Mb,trot,
Dogged, ^

^%

if cbhi-chbin,

with brass,

bi.

SL 16k-pbS.

urge,

^ pi-ai, ^ m iu-chhiu,

Dolesome, [place] !g
[sound] fMM ^

tIC"

Doeskin,

m"

g,

k6ng

IS"

M," kdu-sat.

J$J

U5 ff IS ko4i'!-d-gun,
6^

Doer,

ft

Doings, 0f It" s6--kia^

Doll,
1Si

false

to-li,

k6--tsip e oe.

iu-bun.

h^ng

fr -H

tiaHi6h

S M" ki6ng to beb.

M"

[sorrowful]

(label)

Dogmatize,

Doleful, FJ

ii.

;^ Ji

6t5-li.'

(de- Dogtick,

fr yi tSam-b^,

iW khau,

if" tsDn jip

f5:

^ oe

;^ ^f" oe iok- Dogmatic, SS

i|5

tstln-ii,

koat-be,

duct)

Dogma, ^

fg"

(tractable) fg

tit,

;!''

M tbam-lo4n.

:ft

it ii tsip-bg,

koai-

f4 sdi ngl-phi.

Doggedly, determined,

^^

Domain, (Empire)
(territory)

perty)

^ Dome,

MH
JIM

^ ^ kodn-hat,

kok,

(landed pro-

sdn-gidp.

otn-ti^ng.


DOS

animals,

bolt,

(belonging to

frame, f^ i^ mfig kheng, folding

M 11 P^" siang si" mftg,

home) ^ ^ g^ ke-lai ^, fdevoted to homej 5g ^ ^ M. ^m

khang lai ku, (tame) ^ koai,
(made in one's own nation) ;$; M
^
piln kok tsoe e.
Domesticated, |p) ^ chhl-koai.
Domestics,
W ^ pun sek
fltf"

:^^W

sai-iu"

Cservantsj

p6-,

'^ $4 tseng-

51 14 thlu-si",

si,

[131]

DOM
Domestic,

M" ^

P^

miig-cbboLi",

P-^

screen,

f^'W

mng-ll, leaf of a

M" si^bar, Pf S miig-k6ng,

^ iF

keeper of a prison,

tsi,lintel,

P^

klm-

m^g-bai,

posts, P^ ti" mfig-thiau, handle,

mfig leng, steps, m f?

sill,
^ ;fS ho-teng,
keeper, ll P^ ^ ko- mflg ^.
P^

kia-a,

6, Pf I^ ^ ho"-lioan 6.
Dose, 15 HS tub-bin, bak sa-si,
^" M" kbia-ke.
fof medicinej ifA tsit-tbiap.
Dominant, W ^Bl # u ko^n sh, ^
Dot,^ lis; tiam, to, B -" ifi tiam
s6-tba,u,
tek ko&n.

cblie-eng

Domicile,

ffc

BM

%M

Dominate,
ll,

#' kodn-bat,

ti-

Dotage,

^ tsidng-kodn.

Domineer,

M kbi-bu,

Sfe

P? Pi

bim-

Domineering, i| ,^ g6k-tsidu, 5^

A pbd,i kduMng,

woman)

chbiah.

Dominion,

^WH

Dominoes,

:3^

Donation,

3q|

siu-sii.

Done, (finished)

m&

b^ng-p^k,

for,

^ kau

Donkey, .H
Donor, J|

jij

^^h6eng,

Doom, (judgment)

^
^
11

m ff

7J

siang-bin-to-

S" am.4 s^,bag,

bladed dagger, ^
siang-k6--kikm,
barrelled gun,

tab-li^n,
fij
SfJj-

distilled,

siang-liau,

M" M

siang pak

flowers, "5

cbheng,as

^ pah lap.
|| 11

siang

iS

koan oe;
Double leaved door,
f^ siang
si" mg.
i& ji-sim, 11 i
Doubleminded,
& nng iu.-sim.
Doubletongued, %. 7K kiii-sui.
m=

si-tsii, ,f.

i un-tsii,

,f,

un-jin.

Don't,

ki\i,

'E''

WM"

tang.

lu.

^ ^ 16-m6".
M ^ l^k-ai.

on,

Double-entendre,

(cooked enough) ^ s^k,

h6,

man, M

J3JJ:

kodn-bat.

s6-

fp g&-pfi.i.
sang, (from a supe-

rior) l:"

(as

Dote,

Double, S:' fR tSng-pe, tongued

hoab.

Jb)

tsit tidm.

;PpT inthang.

fi)"

if pht)a-toan,

S H teng-tsoe, ^fatej ^Wi kbiaps6-.

Doomsday, f!li:H sim-phok^jit.

Door, Pg mflg, way, fT I& mfiglo-, Che, -^ M fT tsit-si" m^g.

JJ siang-bin-to.

Doubt,

ii;

gi^u-gi,

M"

gi-

m Wi gi-bek, be in. Si i
Doubtful, fhesitating; B EJ
fquestionablej
^ kh6 ^ ^
^ b6k-su-iu.
ngai",

tiu-tii.

tiii-tii

rT

gi,

,,

[132]

DOU
Doubtless,

?^

DOZ

koat-toan,

tek-khah.

Dough,

H^

tsdp-ji,

tsit-

"

l5-sin.

tsoe,

soft

nfig-tsoe,

mp-tsoe.

wet Drab, ^^ ^'' fe

Drachm, ~ ^'

Doughnut, tsi"-bd-hoe.
Doughty, i^ ^ hiong-iong.
Doughy, leh, liam-leh.

Draft,

Dowager, ^ ik
Empress, g

pj"**

taii-

ti6h

Drag
ffi"

h6ng-thai-h5-,

a^

^^

tui-

1^ siA tui-

:fr

fj

^' 7]^

ft" thoa, ti6h, J^^ban,

tsiah

along,

fg thoa-loa.

Draggle,

J^'

^Ij"

%" thoa-M-s4m,

sui-tho--kha.

Dragon,

# kok-bii.

tsit-tsi.

gun-toa,

tsiii.

if
Ja

H"

iig chhiah sek.

(of a ship)

toa",

^%

g i^ tsiap-siin,

IS

toa, to give

Douse, kak-loh-tsiii, jg ts^ng.

Dove, ^1 i}^ ka-tsui.
Dovelike, fgentlej
sien-li6ng.
Dovetail,
sun.

Dozen,

leng,

f|

16ng-tsun,

boat,

blood,

jil

||

j|S

^ hiet-kiet.

Dowdy, M" M" Mm-n6a.

Dragon fly, H"^" chhfi,n-i.
Down, go, fp 16h, (feathers)
Dragon's eyes, (a fruit) ffB^'g^ng^ iu mng, fon face) ^ ^ kh6geng, large, ^I n,g hok-g^ng.

mg, (land) if

on a Dragoon, .tl"^ b^.peng.

Drain, ^' ff kau.a, ^"^^^ kau-4m,
as ar swelling, ?j siau,
stairs, ^
as watei-, te tsiii, (drink empty)
Mu-e,
stroke, J phiet, go
i:"^lim ta.
m" A-" i6h khi, fall,
podh- Drake,
ah-kak, % ^i^ ah-h6ng.
||

peachj

po",

fas

chhiu" hiin, go

mm

t6.

tsi,

ig sit-tsi.
-^ 4t lok-tsi.

Downhill,

,$^

(artless)

':#

fi^

51,

16e-

Draper,

chhi4.

Downright, (plain) i|
est,

i^

Downcast,

Iittidu-tit,

phoh-sit,

-tjj

i.

m9f'^ Z"

ho- Siong-t^ e

Doze, bdk-sa-si.

si.

If IS )

5#

e,

i|

^" khui tin

^| ;g ^ khui

p6- tiam e.

in earn- Drastic,

Downward, fy ?p ?,g 16h, (pj" f"

Ag ke.
Downy, ;^ ^^ ill mf:g.
Dowry, (Udy's) m"
U-tmg,
(man's) f* ^ ph^ng kim.
Doxology,

g^

toan_ tikm

-^ tsinpek-chhiet

tsin chhiet

Dram, ^ tsi.
Drama, J^ hi.

(inedicinej

tang sik e ioh.

Draught, (of wind)

kang hong,
tsit pai
tsit e

of

pha,

"US

fishes,

("drinkj

Km, rough

\% i,"

W
tsit

-^^ "^
f fs

-^

"

fi chh6-

money, |S H" g<in toa, sit

in a, :^ Jg, 5^ tse hon^-thau.
chheng- Draw, (paint) % ui, (as a bow)
k6,

map,

khui,along,

%U

ff thoa,
^^ K

ui t6-,lots,

[133]

DRA
khioh khau,
.loJiB

near,
M

a nail,

Wt JE tsiu
bdn.

tificate,

ance)

tu,

iU

hifi,m,

-cer-

chest of

^'' ^'' ji ui,

a,

thia".

Drawl, '^

M"

Dreadful,

W kban

is"

WW

thang-kia",

bang,

interpret

ft"

^^
,

#" A

bang-ki",

^^ tso^-bang,

o&,n

M M"

Dregs,

W
M W ^

rain,
J5c

}5c

'^''

to

ak-kku

sa,

^ ^ i-tsi<i% ^ M
outer

sa"'

thku-

i-h6k,

;^i

^fh"^ g6a-th6, bridal,

U. li

ang-6, style of, *r

ta"-pan,

to, ^ #" chheng

sa",

guadily, ?E
neatly,

183

5!i

hole)

;)^

chhau-peng, a

Drink,

"jfl

lim,

ts?ig,

as

fas

;E

lak-tsig,

pah-ii, (cloth^

chhia bun

chhau-lien,

sergeant, "H"

p6-.

fish,

gap.

hoa-phiin,

^ tiau-tah, plainly, ^

tih.

Dripstone,

'Hir

M soa-lau.

^^ thkn, cows,
^^ 4: thkn-gA, chariot, :^
kda-'chhia,- away, fB" ^ k6akhi, #T ^ & * Pliah h5-

the skin, Drive,

thau.

Dress,

l-sii.

(make a

Drill,

Drip,

M ak-tim, with

ak-ho-,

\Ji

Drinkable, tg t^ || oe lim-tit.
Drinking, 6^ t)i: teh-lim.

lu-bang.

f^" tse-tdi.

Drench, '^ ak,

phdk-koa,fish, @. =P hi-koa",
leaves, 11 M p6--hi6h, clot
PBpa.
Drift, W. 'M phiau-liii, wood, %
^ tsiii \ka. chha, (meaning)

^^%^

bang.

l^ng-tam.

Dredge,

#Smn-

Mn-chhiii,

|2f

fS" ko'-ti", If" p6-, l}i =P

soldiersj

tseng-tsauh, 4-

S"

;fe

^ ,@

kia.

^ bin-bang,

Dreary,

sia".

'^ 11 ho- lang tsin kia".

Dream,

M" Mu-noa.

-it"

Driblets,

coloured Dried,

^ ff tan chheng ui, ("not

h&k tsiii ui.
colouredj S HC

rooiii,
Drawing,
A
S" Mng
Dread,

^ ^ |^ ai chhia h6a.

Dressy,

san.

Drawing,

kheh

]^ tsng-tha"

S ping.

cliest Dribble,

tboah.

tiig

^ |f|

Dressing room,

toh.

M kh6',

in

:g ^S"

:?"

(hinder- Dressing table, ^S" IS" tf" soe-tsng-

j^ tiku-ki&.

Drawers, (trousers^

siu".

^^^

51 ts6*-gai.

Drawbridge,
of

case,

line,

hiil,

M
^ ^ tsu.n-phi6,
boan

Drawback, 3E

%. phoh-sit.

J'f"

up, Dressing
H" ^ kik"
^ tfig-hoeS Dressing-gown,
kun, out
hoe-phku.
^
tsili,

khi-mi,a

lui

335

U tarn tsong,

K liam khau,

ffi

i^" ^JC chhiu"

water,

uih,

DRE

k<^a'',

tsku khi.

Driver, (coachman)

W-^

(used by coopers) tP.

chhia-hu,

[134]

DRO

DEI
m

Drizzle,

WW
from

mng-mng,

}^

Drizzling,

^* sap-sap,

M W ien bu sap.

Drizzly,

to-d

Droll,

mist, 'M

ho-a mng,

sap.

chhi5,

u kh6-

MM

tarn,

P$

gu-boan,

5E im-si,

j^i

|S

i^"-

JE kek-si^

tu-si.

sa-si,
^ ^ kiDrowsy
kbim.
A- Drub, n ptfit, 11 #T pi^-pbab.
Drudge im''m thoa-hdsi, miK

:t^ Drowsiness bdk

)

hi-hiok g su.

Dromedary,

iu.

^^

Drown,

H ^ i

fil

tsit-kiin,

boan.

fS chhii-bi ^ 6e,

-,

^ f4
tsit-tin, a, of cattle,

tsit kun tseng-si", of sbeep,

5 ^ tsit kun

h6-chhi6.

toa oa".

Drover,

k6iig chhiati tam, (ludicrous)

Drollery,

^ li ^ g^u
# 11 ^ iH g^u

(comical)

k6ng

kbong-han,
continued
:^ ^
year to year, j^

lifi,n-li4n

Drove,

Mff^

f} m.

J/t

sap-sap.

rS

$ij

lat-pek ^ 16k-t6.
Drone, a ;t ^'

fg ;t

J|6

kang

!!$

bit

Drudgery J b6a-tboab.

WU

*=} i6b-liau,
Drug,
i^hpbang, riazy manj
'If ;t A
ts&i.
Mn-to ^ Mng.
Dronish, ll'jf lan-to, ii'^ pln-t5a. Drugget, fl ^ 0 cbbo-tbdn-A.
Droop, m"
lah-ndg, fleavesj Dc Druggist,
IS m" kbui i6b1^
tiam S, sbop,
ntfg-ad, ic |^ ir nig hai";g i6b-tikm.

Wm

Drum,

hai.

Drooping, g^" ^
Drop, (as water)

ii tib (a tbing) ka-

laiih, down dead,

si,

m"

let 1-^*" pkng

of water,

by

'<^

drop,

7jc

jl ~

16b khi,

tsit tib tsdi,

tsit

tib

as an affair,

Dropsy,

@7K

^ # |g ki k6-ti6ng.

BS k6--ti6ng, sligbt

Dross, f^ a" kbeng-t6e, 'M

t6e, of sQver,
Z W.

;!g Id--

M
ifl

glin

?S I?

L
very

bong-bong.
tsiii-

f|l|

tsiu-kiii.

in tbe sun, Hi

J;^"

k6-

tsiu-tstii,

^ # ta-sin,

ta,

fire,

pbab

11 tsiii-ban, ?@

M.

ta-so,

pbdk-jit,

at

gradually,
as

'M bang,

'HC siu-tsiii,

kiii-tsili.

e tse-tdi.

sien,

tsien-k6*,

,1^

k(5--tbui.

'It tsiii

tbe

liaii-tiaix.

Dropsical,

M \t

^ 6^

tsiii,

Drunkard,
Dry,

IjI

Drummer, ^

poab Drunk, I?

tsit tib.

Dropped, quite

stick,

tam-se.

war

i^ k6-,

too

ta-pe.

Drynurse, # ff bu-d.
Dual,
ji, in" niig,
principle,

^^MM im-i6ng e to-li.

Dub,

Jit

eatables, M.

(entitlej fU P? cbbeng-bo".

Drougbt, a, '^ ^kb6-6a'', severe Dubious,

'rJ'

^ kb6-gi.

[135]

DUL

DUG

^ if beng-hu.

Duchess,

Duck,

ah,

ll

female

i^|

bu, (cloth)

p6-,bill,

Muscovy

tu 16h

ml-phS,ng-

hoan-ah, dried,

f|!|

ah-siu,

thiam, Cbowj

tsiii,

chhui,

ah-bii

IE ah- pa,

II

ll!fL

W^

II

^
fl ^ ah-

fdipj

flU

k" thau.

^,

7jC

ir

phu

tsiii

phio.

tsui-khi6.

ir ^ ^ m"

Ductile,

fcomplj'ingj

oe khan

MAM

t:&g

sun jin

Dudgeon, ^
siu-khi.
Due, (owe) ^ khikm, custom's
1^

tonnage P
wharfage

J& Bl
^|J

hi6ng-gun,

jE 'if tsia--pak.

i.

th^u

kap

W^

SM

kong,

kong-tsiok.
Dulcet,

^ It

m ti",
;t ^

Dulcimer,
Dull,

iJ

pid)

III

tun,

i^

(as business)

(place)

ff
?<&

b6-ki6k, (stu-

fit

tai-tai,

^%

'liP 'Isi

tam-

?<^

b&-liau,

(as

proportioned,
(regularly)

|2

El

?JC

su-pho6,

J^ tsiaii-chhu-su

Dumbfounded, ^ ^ gang-gang, ^^
g6ng-ngid.h.

Dummy, (dumb)

0^

sham package) ^
Dumpish,

%.

^-kaii,

(a

i^" khok^-iu".

ut-tsut,

iu-bun,

fig

iu-ut.

^M

b6 tseng-sin,
(heavy) thiih-thiih,

ij

thih

b6-sln,

pdn

sek.

Dunce, ii| tun, J5 431 ii-tsoat.

Dung, %" piin, ^ sai, pig's,

J|-

ti-sdi.

(not Dungeon,

?(E ffi si-

)P

^M

\^

(as

k6ng

ipip

sound) \% pun, (of hearing^ ^

?L $Jc fi hi khang khah tang.
Duly,
hdp gl,
f^ kai-ji^n,

^^

sia".

ut-blin,

Uc

bu-bu,

T ^

sS

bdi-

'):*

>lt

^^

%' m

)j|

('wearisome^

sin,

tam, (lonely)

iK

lively) ^jpf si-sln,

b&

lidu

sit,

Mng,(colour)^^fi, tsang-sek,

f^ bun-bun,

l^ng-tam, |K

mirrorj

a discourse^

S@

seng.

fig

beh

sit

Dun, 51, pek, Jfl,!^ pek-th6,ffif chhuith6,

for payment, |g 5E peksiaii,
for help, f
A'^ pak siap
h6-bi,sounds,
kong-ii,

h6-hai ^

(sad)

ut-tsut,

sa"-

toa.

bdi, (as

'W
nlig

^ m nng lang

ffi

(as fire)

tai-si,

beh

f(6

$K tai-sin,

s^,

north,

(song) ZL" A m
Mng sa kap gim, ^instrumental^

Duke,

^|.

koan-s^,

lo-

khdu le,

Duet,

r" A

Uc

knife)

(as

(appearance)

ia-Ui,

Duckweed,
Duct, 7K

5l put- thong,

tun,

i^ te

16,

^^

ka-16,

jp gi 16-gek.

Dunghill,

^ ^

if pun-s6 tui.

M M s^i khut.
Duodenum,
)J> ^ sio tfig.
weather, ^ 1^
^'' ho- Mngliii
(as colourj ^ 'B, si-sek, Bt ^ ^m- Dupe, a, i? A"!!^"
^, to, H phi^n, ^ A liii-iang,
sek,
of apprehension, i^ 1'^ thesng,

sin-sin,

jlli

Dungpit,

o'-im,

the,

jpip

ii-tsoat,

W M"

tsat-pak,

tS siet.

, ,

[136]

DUT

DUP

Duplicate, [a]
khiau,

ft oan- Duty,

u chheng,

^ ^#^

put-

Jfc

[lasting]

khia-khi, [tiling] p^

fl""

u-

phah noa.

During,
time,

kii.

fi^

iS

tng-hit-sl,

sleep,

si.

tin-ai,

M''^ eng-ia,

pan, ^
brush t|^|| koe mng chhdng,
shake
poa", to ^

chheng.
Duster, ^
chhdng-a, feather,
i^ thd-hiln,

^J-

piin-tau.

off

gB

^J

E|

^3

mug

chheng, cloth

poa kun.

Dusty,

koe

M" ^

eng-ia,

very

^'fS^

thkn,

^ M hail-sun,
M H sun-liong.

Duties,

fi^

/^ sun-

A
export

import

khdu hiong,
chhut khau hiong.

^ ^ tsin piiuThun,
7l

^ m

khia-khi,^il tikm,

in seclusion, |S

house,

lin-ku.

W." jin-ke, fi

m khia-ke,place, ^ % Z
Dwindle,
:i:

M.

i?^

nA-kiam,

^
P
ffi

fj^
IirJ

na-tsi6,

i?

(shrink) ^, if nA-kiu.

Dyak
Dye,

S IS ^

m" m

ni,

li-b^-jift.

^ ^

green,

ni-sek,

lek ka, will not

take

^;pf,!r ni boe ti4u, cloth,

^ ni-po".

Dyed, (goods) m" i: #m g p6-.

Dyeing, (rodsj m^ i phdk

house,

y(H

W^

chhi"-ang,

p6--pang.

m ^ ^ ^ ni p6shop, % ^ ni-pang.
Dyestuffs, m m nl-liau.

P Dyiog, 'M'^^ teh beh

sai-hu,

si,

^m

lim-tsiong.

Dyke, ^ hoa, sea ,^5 ^ te-hoa",

Dynasties of China:

Age of the three sovereigns, H ^ Sam-hong.

Age of the five Rulers, ^ Ng&-tk, (B.C. 28522205)
The Hia Dynasty, M 19 Ha-tiau. (B.C. 22051766)
The Shang Dynasty or the Yin Dynasty,
17661122)

fH

nd-soe, (diminish)

Dyer,

hiong, collect

thiu-hi6ng,

Dutiful,

J)^

trees,

p6- g pi", (jars)

A H6-lan Mng.

Duteous,

III

^^

tsin eng-ia.

Dutchman,

jip

tiau chhiu-bak,

^ khia ke 6 s6'-tsai.

^ -^ h6ng-hun.

Dust, jg:^

m ^

pay,

ut chhiii-bdk.

tok,

ef M" # teh khtin

Dusk,

/t:

teh- -g st,that Dwelling,

ii#

fl$

hi6ng-gun,

m m
Dwell,

jS liu-lien.

'g'"

custom's

piin-htin,

Mp-hi6ng.
Dwarf, ^ A o^ l^ng, to
7lc

Duration, (long time)

Durien,

ff hau-heng.

:$

m B

1^ kui-koki.

Durable, [as cloth] 7>

ts!

conduct,^

jm-tsin,

hii.

Duplicity, $f |^ kan-tsk,

|g Siong-tiau.
(B.C
*
^

[137]

DYN

EAC

The Chow Dynasty, jS] DJ Tsiu-tiau. (B.C. 1122249)

The Ts'in Dynasty, ^ HJ Tsln-tiau. B.C. 249
The Posterior Ts'in Dynasty, ^ ^ H Ho- tsin-ti^u. B.C. 246
The Han Dynasty, p M Hkn-tiHu. B.C. 206220
The Eastern Han Dynasty, "^ 'M M Tong Hkn ti^u. A.D. 25220
The Posterior Han Dynasty,
Ho- Han ti^u. A.D. 221227
The Wei Dynasty, gt M Giii-tiau. A.D. 227229
The Wu Dynasty, ^ DJ Ngo- ti4u. A.D. 229265
The Tsin Dynasty, ^ DJ Tsin ti^u. A.D. 265420
The Northern and Southern Sung Dynasty, W
L^m Pak
420479
tiau.
A.D.
Song
The Ts'i Dynasty, ^ |g Ts^ ti^u. A.D. 479502
The Liang Dynasty, j^ ^ Liong tiau. A.D. 502557
The Ch'en Dynasty, B M Tin tiliu. A.D. 557589
The Sui Dynasty, If M Sui ti^u. A.D. 589618
The T'ang Dynasty J*: M Tong tiHu. A.D. 618907
The Posterior Liang Dynasty, ^^1! Ho- ]i6ngtiau. A.D. 907923
The Posterior T'ang Dynasty, ^ JS ^ H5- T&ng ti^u. A.D. 923936
The Posterior Tsin Dynasty, ^ W |g Hd- tsin ti^u. A.D. 936947
The Posterior Han Dynasty, ^ g||^ Ho- Hkn ti4u. A.D. 947951
The Posterior Chow Dynasty, ^ U ^ Ho- tsiu ti^u. A.D. 951960
The Sung Dynasty, ^ f/l Sohg ti^u. A.D. 9601127
The Southern Sung Dynasty, ^ ^f3 Lam s6ng ti^u. A.D. 11271280
The Yuan Dynasty, % m Grokn ti^u. A.D. 12801368
The Ming Dynasty, m m B^ng-tiau. A.D. 13681644
The Ts'ing Dynasty, m ^ Chheng tiiu. A.D. 1644

^MM

'i\j

Dynasty,

Dysentery, f^"
tsdk,

ti^u-te,

f-^

have, m"

tsbe-li,

huih, chronic,

Dysmeuorrhoea,

Dysomania,

si6-li,

#0
M ^ P^^g- Each,

M M

chhiii-ta sidu.
si^^i

khi-thiJi",

tsek-sit.

Dysury, ih

li

g M keng thik.

Dyspnoea, PI" PI"

thong.

li-

X ^ M ku tng

^ mU

Dyspepsia, <6

>]''

li-tsit,

^ tiau.
M M
M

ts6e-li,

^M

hr-hr-chhodn.

-^^ tak-g,

^ l^" miii-^, ^

man, # A" kokMng, kind,

# :g kok
other
hang,
M
thdu.
end,
siang

5F

kok,

W kok iu",-

sort,

ifa sa, >^

tai-ke,

ft

Eager,

^ J^'

Eagle,

^> 'M sidu-pien put- Ear,

S>

eng,

M" ff

tsin sah sim.

^ fu" eng-tsiau.
of, S^ ?L
of Slff

hi-d, orifice

hi-khang, cavity


[138]

EAR

EAR
hi kng i

^lend an-

flnS

k" hi~khang thia",- -ache, 11 JL

hi

khang

thia",-"

hl-ngeh, lobe

of corn H

hi-tsu.
Bwheat, ^

of

tympanum

^i b6h-sui,

of

^^

Jfe"

toe-kitf.

tweezer, ^"^^^ Earthen,

of- -,

sui,

globe)

(soil) ^E" tho-, (the

^ th6--e, pot,L'khia.
Earthenware, ?I g hui-khi, bake

lasiohM.

Earthly,

si6k

6'5

Ji it

^,

toe

s6# ^ tl fal
M" hi-kik", large flap of the,
kan,
k6- sWcan.
S" M" hi hi6h, small lobe of,
5 Earthquake, Ji Wi toe tang.
B' ^?'' hl-ti, ringing in the
?L "JL" hi khang Liu, g" ?L ^ Earthworm, lil^r th6--iin, M^

minded

kho&-lu

m^M

l^' g^

PJL

hi

khang

kiii

ki-ki-hdu,

t6'-un,

otalgia, :||:''ff^hi-athik''. Tin- Earwax, 1^ M hl-sid.

an-16k, in
an, ^
nitus aui-ium, hi-khang ki, tumour Ease,
an-ji^n
tsti-tsai.
of, 55Sbi-liii, ulcer of,
^
g

B^ ^

hi-chhng.

Easel,

Earlap, ^^
Earless,

'

pak, south

hi-tun.

I^.'

Earlier, | i^"
Earliest, ||

^ b6 hi-a.
khah tsd.

Jp

te-it tsd,

very

up,

It

I|.

^ than

than

thi",

S:"

tsodn,money,

tsi",-more. It"
living, I|

^^ thkn

i,

tang-sl,

mi-tsi", fi >& ji^t-

# # hdng-h6ng,

Jt m

thien,

i^

^ ^ i6ng-

^m

khofe-pien,

mind-

^ hdi-hii, M M chhiaumjim% li^u-thien li^u

M thoat hok, % m li"

ed, i$
thoat,

fli

sim, as turning

bo si6h b6 si6h, in manner,

sun ki tsu ji^n,in
S

M^

tsiah.

Earnest 7 f,?, %"

Earnestly j sim,

55f

tang-pi".

^^ Easy

g^u-tsd.
thkn, ||

Eastward, |rJ:^=' Ag-tang,

Easily | ^ koe, '^ khoai,

g pek-tsiok.

3f

north |g ^1: tang"M W tang l&m.

^ khah tang.

Eastern,

ui-k6.

Easterly, ||

siang-tsd.

Earlmarshal, fg
Early, J?." tsd,

Earn,

m m

East, :^tang,

Earl, fg pek.

^ i& an

mind,

inKWi i"-jii hodn

money, ^g" IR tia''-giin, givetsi6ng.
money, 5g ;" skng-tia", accept. Eat,_ :fe tsidh,food, ^ittsidhmoney, JtS: S" siu-tia", M&
png, balls of rice, :^fltsiahthe hand,

th^h

i",-as ducks or geese, chhioh.

tia".

Earnings,
Earpick,

kang-tsl".
X
|^ 5" kau-hi.

Earrings, I^" i^)" hi-kau.

Earth, f land; )| toe, Ji"

Eatable,

Eatables,

m'^^

W' ^

Eaten, have

toe-thd",

li

tsidh

png

oe tsidh-tit.

h4-sit.

you
be.

p^ft|R^

[139]

EAT

ECZ

Eating-house, $^ }^ png-tikm, ?S

tsiii-Mu.

Eau-de-cologne, #7K
ni.tsi".
Eaves,

pliang-tsiii.

WW

^ ^ tliEiu-thia"
^ 5 ^ 1 thia hi thia" piah.

Eaves-dropper, i^
^,

Ebb,

^ kh6. ^t

iK"

jl

tsiii-t^h,

}${

fi

Ji

Eccentric, i& "g

sii put siong.

k6-koki,

Ecclesiastical, JR

15:

Jp

M^ ^ W

# ^

pM-chhiang, fj IS

sit,

M'

gHu khiam,

iM 1^

habitually

tsat-eng,

sdng

if-

#^

sd'-hiii,

W ^ khioh-sip.

^ khiam, strength, ^

^. sioh khiii-ldt.

Economy,

iet

^ M" khiam-eng,

khift-khiam, 15

sin.

@ oe

tsidh

tit.

fg tsiau, sacred

Hl^seng-ju.

M" ^

ka-si, fc HI

Edify, ^fll kau-hiin, fc

# JE chhek-to.

Economise,

thdn phi"
Edgewise, jS ii
lien-kan.
Edging, -^

k^u-

sit- Edifice, (house) Ji chhti.

sit-jit.

Economical,

l M p6* tfeng chhiu, [approach

slowly] iin-d chhek 6a.

htin.

^ of moon, ^ M"
of sun, ^

Ecliptic,

m ^ chhM-

khi sng, [furnish with fringe]

Edification,

Eclectic, i$ ^k'^ng-s6an.

g^h,

on,

teeth set

Edict, Imperial

hidng.

htog-ng6*.

Eclipse,

Edible, "ir :^

tholin to e chheh.

m un, 11^ in,

Ai-tign.

Eclat,

^m

Edgeless, (as knife) 4!f;^-b6 ml.

^'' lai ^ khi-khu.
6^ si6k kau Edgetool, m" i

Ecclesiastics, ('book of)

Echo,

tsng.

(boiling)

chhi4ng-chhi^ng kun, (of angerj

'14 boat s^ng, i|E 'ft khi sfeng.

hoe

to chhiii,
(of a knife) JI
^pi,
(rim)
mi,
(side)
!^to
JJ
^
b6 ml-,
M ki",blunted,

o--bd,k.

?f;

Ebullition,

kong hoe.
noa-si^n, ^; J3
g<i
Eczema, m"
ph^ si^Ui
Eddy,^ tsng, of water, ^""^'kng-

kh6-mu ^t^h, Eden,

tide 7K -Jt Edge,

tsui-kh6.

Ebony,

kok

(council) |^ 19 5^ ts^ng

3^

tsi-si.

MM

Edit,

kku-tok,

tii-chheh,

(newspaper)

tsoe sin-bUn ts6a.

f^ Wi
thiuEdition, il pi^n, 1st,
old
an
ji-pien,
2nd,
Z. M.
pifen,
ku-pan.
'^&

MM

WM
,

Editor, (of newspaper)

ilS"

^^'S^^

tsiang-li sin biin ts6a.

khiam-s^ng.

Educate
fc 5^ kk-si, ft II kkuEducation J hun.
h6a-hi kau siau-khi.
Educated, well, 5?'S^ji b^k
Ectropium, SC U ^M ^"pengbdkhak-bun chhim.
chhim,
f^
53 hdkEducation, Wc fH kku-htin,
tsiu-ph^.
^fi

Ecstasy, (of delight) fc

Ecumenical,

(general)

"I

M 1^ &'

thong.

bun,

^ m
Wi ^ kku-hok.

[140]

EDU
Educe,

51 in,

Eel, Sl

EFF

.C

Effort,

M s^ng# p in"

fresult produce^ JS

hau-giam,

tsiu,

Wl

ho-

An-ni,nothing, ^ 4^ :R
pok hang s^ng kong,

Jif

b6

WPM

settlement,
tit,

f^

#^ ^

in-iu,

11 lu

:?J

k6ng oe

kdng oe

JSS

i tiaii-

speak with
sgng,

If

kii", (result) ]%"

fg"

^^U

Effective, fg"

J|g

oe s^ng, tt

^^

s^ng kong.

i^'MW}^

Effectual,
Effectually,

Effeminacy
Effeminate

Effervesce, phu, chheng khi-Mi.

Egg, an^

^ ^ kongM B 16ng-^ng, B |^
:^ ^ H u hau-giam,
xfc

feng-hau.

sia",

^ng-giam,

^';Sus^ng.
Efficacy, ar
iong.

5:S:

kong-hau,

^ jg kong-

Efficiency,! (person) ^jn"

fj tsai-id",
Efficient,
s^ngI (effectual)

^^

tsiu.

^ siong..

Efflorescent,

tho hoe.
Effluvium,
chhau-bi.

^'

^g" khui-hoe, H:

^0 ^

chhaii.khi,

lilu-huih,

Jfil"

nng, hen's, 11

^fl^'

koe-nng. turkey's, >X

50"
h6 koe-niig, preserved
phi-tan,

on,

^ long, M "^ kidu-so)

pdi-long, lay

Eggcup,

,^

Ji ||

^0 si nng.

nng-au.

J/lJ5|i

ki6.

MB

:?''

k6- ki

6,

#^

hui-si6ng,

5j>

Egrgiously,

jfc

thki-sim.

P^

ffi

mfig

15-,

ii

^Z

;t''

6 14ng.

k^k biau.

lence]

fT

[excel-

E chhut khi g

^m& chhut-mf

e s6--tsai.

&

HI

peh-l^ng

Egyptian,

^ J^

Egret,
Eight,

A poeh

si.

Ai kip

I Idng.

cornered,

poeh-kak.
Eighteen,

+ A"

tsap.poeh.
Eighteenth, ff -^o ^o ^^ tsap-poeh.
Eighth,
te-poeh, one

HA"
A^
~ poeh bun
Eightieth, ^ A" + te poeh.tsap.
it.

Eighty,

A" +

Either,

$:|j

^
m

A phien su

Egress,

(done for) S^kkutang,

(barren)
h6 seng sdn,
(barren land) 'M sdn.

Effete,

Efficacious,

kau bin phk

kng-iaMa^ JS

Effulgent, yt R* R* kng-ik-ik".

Egregious,

tl tsa-b6- thoe,

J^ bu-h^.ng.

W^

)k

a!)i ft)i

0. tsiau-iau.

Egotist,

eng-hau, ^'

u eng-giam.

1^,

m
#
|
)

M"

Effulgence, p

oe Egoism, IH gEk6-ka-kI.
Egotism, E^ i S k6- ka-kl.

Effects, (property) fl^"^" ke-hd.

Effigy,

IfJ

Eggplant,

ki6k.

hau,

ij" chhut-lat.

Effusion, [of blood]

o4n-ki6k,

j^ in-toa"

ien-k6-,

]|^

Jiit

^ ho-

ho-

('consequence ofj

ilb"

lau-chhut.

ffi

Effrontery,

Efface,jS*clihat-khi.
Effect,

Efflux,

m6a-hi.

:!

d,

hdk

that, ji

poeh-tsAp.
$:p

si,

^g

d-si,

h^k

m ^r

si,

^ m^ m"

iS

this

or

tsit ^ d-

[141]

EJA
h^k

h6k

SI tsit 6

7^

ELE

si hit ^,

t^ M ^ put kodn

tit,you or

kiam chhdi
Ejaculate
Ejaculation

"I

I,

^^ %"

Eleemosynary,

will do,

oe ts6e

^''

^ ^

kiim chhAi g(^a.

[as words] ^ Ji

6^

sid-si g, rT 'K

t^ju-ts,^

,^,

A er kh6-

lln Ic^ng

S ngd, ^ S b<in-ngd,
^ ^ siix-khi, :^ ^
$^ p p ^ pin-pin ts^-tsd, %
gi bun-li attaintments, ^

Elegance \
Elegant [

li

chhi"-ts6h.
J U"
^k6a.
Eke, m" E thi^-thiap.

ffi fl^r

^^

;2:

e oe.

lii-

siii,

Eject,

$$, siii-

language, 38
^
^

sim
eng kang
X
^
Mi ngd-khi.
perfect]
Elaborately, executed,
^ I Elegantly, ^ bun-ngd, dressed,
chheng-khi

Elaborate, .{.laboured] JU

khi, tf ijgphok-ngd,

iC

iHt

tsoe, .^"'

nga-oe, scholar, ti
;5: A
phok-ng4 ^ Idng, manners,

eng

fS

ts6e,

]^ chliift".

[to

'%

f^ ii

^"^"MM

ts6e kbi tsjeng-kong.

Elapse,

i!^"

Elastic

U i^ keng-ke.

k4,

:^

Elasticity)^
lek-leng

Elegy, li IP

n'jg-sim-sim, ta

tit,

five

Elbow, ^ ^

^ S

joint,

^ M tek-kdi.
^ 50

:/c

village,
'Jau-toa,

hia",

it

^ ,:ft

^g"

husband,

^^

Eldest,
son,

^M
H ^"!^"

^^

k6e sim bun.

16-po6.

te

l^u

it

'Ofleg,

t^ng, of scro-

Elevate, (in rank) Jt'iS" seng-kQ4i,

>& Pii
m. ka-kip, (cheer)

itsi-hu.

Elderly,

MM toapha long.
Eleuths, p m 1-16.

:k

ke-tiu",brother,

sister's

|i

toa kha

^^ 3^

tum, :kM''W toa lan-pha, :^

tiu^lM,

sia-tiu,

Elephantiasis, chhiahrhong,

cbhiii-au-nng.

Elder, [of Gburcb]

the

2. fj ng6' h^ng.

chhiu-g^.

cbhiii-at-ti,

cbbiuroa", #"*

tsit, ;$;

Elementary, f^ sf^ chho^hdk.

Elephant, ^^ chhiu",-teeth,

oe-cbbun.
Elated, chh6ng-4ng,

oe Element,

liong-tai-siau,

ts^-bftn,

B W^ pi-kpa.
^ piin-tsit,

1^ JC tiau-bAn,

m6"-taiTsiAu,

>!

ij

tsin so'.

^%

liii-su,

e,

Elevated, (raised)

S"

tba kid".

i,

k ^

^ ^&h,

koli"

:6

place,

s6--ts,ai,

^ toa tsi-khi.
Elect^m" keng, m m
self
M M :k tsu-tsunElectric,telegraph, ^^irSt" tkng .Elevation,
toa, (of place) ^
^ ko^i s6-sok" phoe, machine, ^ M tienmind,

keng-sodn,

:^i;

ig

FJr

tsai.

khi.

Electricity,

earth]

^^

tien-khi,

M" :t%U

[of the clouds]

6 tien-khi.

[of the Eleven,

+"

^ +" te tsap-it,
^ ^ tsdp hun
Elf, ^ ^ iau-koki.

toe 6 tien-khi, Eleventh,

-p
^
li^

tsdp-it.
it

it.

one

[142]

EMA

ELI

M HI hi^n-chhut, M ^M

Elicit,

(pump a person)

b^ng,

(suitable)

Eligible,

(desirable)

ho

Eliminate,

if"

chhim.

tA,

Jfe

ij

[infer]

:J3"

Elk,

JJ lien-tan,

'J^

^ m"

lity,

JE

JJJ

of immorta-

i.''M boe si g i6h,

III)

sien-tan.

siah-kut-16h-bah,

|^

chUd] ^

B" fi^

si-chhioh-

pok".

hiu".

:!''

t^-l-'-hgng,

i|

^r^koenngkhodn.

khih-khih,

?& M*" siau-sAn.

ffi

hoat-chhut,

'M Bi lau-chhut,

[flow]

[as fra-

grance] ff offi chh^ng-chhut, [from

mind] ^^ ffi si-chhut.

Emancipate, Jfe pkng, ^' ]Ei[ thdupang, from slavery, M"
:t
pang 16--tsai, M''Mm pkng 16-p6k.

W m M" M"

tit-ti6h

thdu-pkng.

Emasculate, Wi iam.

Elliptic, :l|*tAg-tu.
jii

gi^n,

fS

Emancipated,

Ellipse,

[as

m 16k.

Ell, (English)

Elm,

Emanate, [issue]

tek-te.

khok" khi Mi.

Elixir,

>ih

J^" hdp.eng, Emaciated,

M kb6 chhii,

rJ"

[ground]

s6,

-g-

hi^n-

Embalm,

chhiu.

m^Wm^MM eng

hiu"-

liau jip sin-si.

Elocution, k6ng soah-pha hg hoat-to-

Embankment, M hoa, i| ^'' te hoa".

^ :g khan-tj^g.
Embarge, to ^ fl Mm kdng, ^
Elope, m m ^ sa-'-chhoa-tsdu,
^ :lg kim kia-'-tsun.
with a maiden, ^ !g A i: ^
Embargo,
^H
m % kim-kdng, mM" \^
^ koai-phien Mng ^ tsa-b6--kid.
A kim tsun chhut-jip, on a

Elongate,

Eloquence,

P :*

khaii-tsai.

ship's sailing,

f^ kim-kdng,
[otherwise] ^ |i na-b6,
^ M kim kia"-tsun.
[beside]
-^ M 16h-tsiin,
J[h leng-goa, [other] Embark,
|S
m ^ pAt g, m m pdt-mih,
tsiu" tsAn.

Else,

where, glj 14 pdt-ui.

Elsewhere, gf
pat ui.

Embarrass,

&

Elucidate,

Elude,

M^ ^M

TA

^ T^

poa",

k6e-beng.

sidm-pi,

detection,

chha boe chhut.

Elusive, [good at artifice] # ^
ft g^n eng khui-ke.
Elves,
Elvish,

% kui.
% kui-koai.

Elysium,

k6k 16k
Emaciate,

^ ?& M

i.ti^

[confuse],

Mng jii-loan,

[incum-

ff" |L

sim-koa^-loan, (abashed) g^-soahsoah.

(as

affair)

phdi-sfe.

t^ sien-k4ng,

s^-kai, fa

ti-

ber vrith debt,] tbam-thul.

Embarrassed, (perplexed) i5

Embarrassing

i]f

JiU

|ig

A|Jtl fl ho-

iij

M &'

[entangle]

UM^^

hok-te.

na siau-sdn,

Embellish,

Embers,

h6-hoe.

^ ^ siu-tsdng.

^X" m."

h^-ts6ng,

iX ?g


[143]

EMB

Embezzle,

hiau,

EME

# ^

thun-khi,

egg,

m W

cng-toa".

Emendation, [of a book]

khkm-khi..

san-

i!) f]'

Embezzlement, [of public money]

t^ng,
IE kdi-tseng, [correction]
tiau kong-hang.
ei: k6e.
{%
Emblaze,
Emerald, i| ^ rE bui-cbbiii-g^k,
^ chhai-sek.
^ ^ cbbdi iam
2
5 Lu.s6ng-g^k,
Emblazon,
S

^M

^^M

Emblem,

^ ki-ho.

ffi

W^

[make corporeal]
^ ^ !E bo- i u seng-kbu,

Embodjr,

troops]

-&"

'J^

-e* }ii

[encourage]

Sr

h5-

tsong-

Embosom, ^
tang-sim

Embowel,

If pb6a

tffl

Emerge,
l&,i,

^ ^ k6--bu.

[bastily] fS i^

[issue from]

ffi

i3

Ii tbiu tAg, m." Sh

tfl

tS cbliut-Mi.

H If ^
^

Emetic, HI

lai-ti.

Emersion,

tbia.

chhut Mi.

Emery,

t^ tbik"-siob,

^ kiin-kbi-

2|S

[fj

Emergency,
^ kin-kip.

ti-cbbng, external
Emerods, '^
^ i goa-ti, internal
p^^

lau lob bdi.

Emborder, M S siu^-pi".
Emboss, ^1] 5^ kbek-pbu.
'^

[as

:& hap-peng.

Embogue, 'M
Embolden, #
td",

cbbeng-g^k.

le ^ sek.

Emeute,
Emigrant,
Mng.

lii

tsiam-te.

tli6--i6b.

^l jiau-loan.

Bl 5h :^

A" chbut-goa

Emigrate, ffi ^b" cbbut-g5a, i^

ke-boan.
l^m, !1
Embrace, {^ a", ^fe" pbo,
[of person] ffi |^ cbbutEminence,
^
moa", an opportunity,
'SoH
tsiong, [place] ]ti koM".
-^ pau
tbkn ia,u-pdi, (include)
Eminent, [lofty] 'i^koM"[illustrious]
Mm.
[famous] ffi ig
:lr :^; tsun-kui,
Embrasure,
S cbbfeng-kbang.
to- tbiu-tfig, loe tflg.

Embroider,

M
m

1B siii-boe, ^K
tbio-boe, f siii, SO 1^ cbhiab-siii.

Embroidered,
silk,

dress, |

M M gim-siii,

siii-i

goods, |

$j|-

cbbut-mia,

Emissary, |^

Embroiderer, If

:i^

11 JL

siii

boe

1- cbbut-ti6b.

stt-tsid,

thkm-be.

f^" soe-tsoh,

tl!

,^

ffi

boat-chbut.

{U

cbbut,matter,

cbbut-lkng, (as smell) W.

cbhut, [as ligbt] |i

sai-bu.

Embroidery,

M ^ gim-siix,

[gimp] Emmanuel, t

>l|

Emmenagogues,

[spy]

Emmission, ||
Emit,

siii liau.

ffi

ffj

fll"

ffi
ffi

boat-

sia-cbhut.

f I-ma loe

S3

M tiau-keng.

'J

li.

lien kan.
Embroil, ?! tL jiau-loan, [trifling Emollient, [softening] Ji^lun-t^k.
bongEmolument, [of office]
affair] ft 51 kidu-jidu.
sin-16,
[salary]
16k.
Embryo, fl& tbe, U pbe,in tbe
sok-kim.
the
in
pau-tbai,
womb,
So

#^

WM

^^

[144]

EMP

EMO
Emoti&n, 'If ts^ng.
Empale, [fence] H li
il ii

i4,

siong,

ban

J: s^ng^M teng-k^k,

J- thien-tsii,

become

nd.

s6ng.

Empower,
Empress,

li-pa.

M ^ h[6ng-tfe, M'^M

Emperor,
soe

lii

^ M l^n kan,

^
,

keng,

^ ^ ui-kodn.
^ ^ h6ng-ho', jE M.

dowager, M

^ Id-to-

JS thki-ho-,

ho-

tsik"

# kok

of India,

PU

bii,

Jft

t^.

S tse-ui, m" %" tse-thi", title Emptiness, ^ khang, ^ ^ khanghu, |g ^ khang-sin, ^

"M M ban so^, birthday of Emp ty,
^ % sfeng-siu, of hades, ^ ^khang-khak, ^ Hi" m khang
^ I giam-16 6ng, K # 5c ^ long-long, S khang so--so-,
m"

of-

fll

gi^m-16 thien-tsii,
kun, relatives,
three ancient

the pearly

gi^m-

S"

f^

^ M hong-chhin,
H ^ sam-h6ng,

3E M: gi6k-h6ng.

kbin tang sia".

Emphasis, |S ^
kok,
Empire, H
Chinese
:^ iS
tai chheng it th6ng, 5^ y

thi-e, f

tiong-kok, tp

M"

chhik", [things]

eng.

Employed,

bo ji oe, S^" ff if J5
b6 oe
k6ng ka 16h.
Empyreal, (the high)
kiongchhong.
'0'
Emulate,
sg-ia", Yf
tatifS

^^

# H

id".

Emulous, ^?
h6-'' seng,
^"^"M"
tsi beh ik\
Emulsion, (of almond) ^H^ beng
jin

t^.

Enable,
(officially)

Empiric, (quack) J^
h6--16k.
Employ, [as a teacher] i^ chhid",

If

^ ^

ffl pik-chhut,handed,
khang-chhiii,talk, ^ !?"

tiong- Emulation,

hoa.

[a servant]

out, M"

# ^

f& ho-

oe.

f teh Enact, (decree) tU IS chhut-tsiau,

hien jim.

m.

m siet-le,

^ ^

(act)

poa-hi.

Employes, X M kang-kioh, g" A Enamel,

thng, to, ig 51 k^;^ A" h6;Mng chhia" e Mng.
thiig.
Employer, M M th^u-ke, M" A"^" Enamour, (with a person) ^ thik",

chhik" l^ng

^.

Employment, M

[thing] Ji^S-kah-i.
thau-lo*,

keng-ki,

m E

:^ A

li 1^ tsidh

16-,
lo',

li-l5-,

look for, ^ m

^ EI ^ ba thau

in

M $E

mng

th^u-

m chhe thiu-

^g

:^

seng-li tiu".

Empoverish, m" M

^ m

l^k-ki.

(emprisoa)

ka"-kim.

Encamp,
Mj

M^

tii-teh,

^ g-^ an-i^", Mj ^^ tsat-i^',

m tsat-tse, ^ g"

m ^ tah-ia,

l5-.

#f koe, (marketj

one's, Encage,

Emporium, (market place) H'^huchhi,

Enamoured, to be

an

^j^L

ii" tsat tse.

Encampment, m" M"

ia^-poa",

^^

ia-'-tse.

# it" oe ho-

Enchain,

^ lien,

^ pdk.

,^^-

[145]

END

ENC
Enchant, (bewitch)
W>

eng

Am#S

khi, (eurapture) f^
Si|i

# A
Mng gong

f* II

hoat-siit ho:

^ ho- Mng-hoa-hi kku

Enchanter, [magician] 11
sai sia-siit

A fC $ S

hoa-hi kail

sit

Enchantment,

jpili

fl5

sin S.

^. -M liam-kong,

hai.

tekthi6ng,

^^

# ^

%x

M ho- i khah

thik.

i^

Endamage,

Endanger, WLM -^W ti-kku gAif^

hiam.
ho- i khah
i)^" Endear, m
iic

t^
ho- mng

oe

(stop) 1,

sin khi

(delighter)

e,

^ ni-tau^

^ ni-b4, ^
soah.

kiii

5l,

b^ khi, Endeavour

liam-tsiu.

(try)

chhut-ldt,

:ft

ffl

U M chhi-khok.

Endemic, ^-' ?Jf i ti tsit s6--tsai.

Ending, M" 1 soah-b6.
Encircle, H ui, (go arovind) seh.
M" ^ ^
Enclose, g ui, [letter]
ilt" hu- Endless, ;p^ boe tsin,
soah,
|!tT
soah
b6,
boe
bo
another's
something in
;i;|l,
phoe,
^
^ hii-kia, on all sides,
b6 liau bo tsin, (as a matletter,
^,V^ lll b6 siu soa.
ter)
ui-tsu.
thoa,n-tho^n
ffl ffl SI
^^ chhiam-mi^, a bill
of palisade, Endorse,
Enclosure, gjuij^no^,

Enchantress, (witch) ]B il ang-i.

|i]

Encoffin,

JfS:!^

Encomium,

siu-Mm,

K ;^ jip-b6k

ho, for

ui

khiin,

koh.

#"

ry,

Endowments,
tsit,

siu"-sii,

-^ ^J

^ |^

one,

jin.

Endow, K

po-tsiang.

Encompass, H ui, (invest)

[go around] s^h.
Encore,

kiam-chhiu.

with a dow-

ho-

k^-tsng.

^K

(talents)

^ ^ piin-su,

p6-

:^

iia

phin-

ts4i-tiau,

55 -^1 khidu-sit.
m M tsih-ti6h, ig m
gu-ti6h, ^ m' tu-ti6h, m m" tng- Endue, f# h5-.

Encounter,

ti(5h, in battle,

an

enemy,

^W

m fJ

ic

S 1^ kap-

tiii-t^k tsiap tin, accidently, i^

mm'M
Encourage,

kau-tsien, Endurable, fg" j&

ng6--ga-jign tu-ti6h.

M ^ bi<^n-le.
^ f^ chhim-tsiam,

|S

oe lun

tit,

oe jim

tg J

tit,

tg"

^ m" oe

ti-tng-tit.

Endure,
i6ng,

IS."

^ -^

thun-lun,

cannot

it,

pau-

S- put-jim,

^"tng.

Csufferj
-g 3E
Enduring,
hun-tsikng.
:^Ji boe ik, (lasting)
chhim-hoan, JS Bt
#
load)
^"
J^ #" oe khia khi tit, A
ti"-poa", (as
tg
Encumber,

Encroach,

^^

^,^thoa-thui.
Encyclopedia,

MW

lui-su.

kii-tfig.

Endwise, push

nng, to place

^
M" -fi" b^-bin, H 1 sok53^ Ji tsiii-tsuh.
Enema,
both,
^
chhiii,
b^
b4, M
mi
^'
Enemy,
fJ Wc tiii-t^k,
siang-thau, of the ye*,

End, M. b^,

1: an-ti.

(ft.

kift-siii,

[146]

ENG

ENE

mA

sifi-jln,

A t^k-jin, M BI

m.

TaT-eng

tui-th^u.

Eaergetic
\WC i& bin-tsiet,
Energetically J ^i Mt-siii", fi&
li&m-tsidp, kin-kiu.

Energy,

#" A BIJ^

bo-

?a

Concession,

Tal-eng e

ti Engraft,

^ij

phali.

i soe Mm.
Mng Mm.

in, on the mind,

khek-b^ng

ti

bo-

b4ng-b6k.

Enfrancbise, (liberate)

Engage, (as teacberj

M pang.

|^

khek&

ff p4k-b^-d,

M"

-M" ke-thi",

Enhanilonic, fn If h6-h4i.

ff" cbhia", (as

# ^

Enjoyment,

^S hoa-hi, ^ii khoai-

^ hok-khi.
M iK khi-be, desires,

^MUE boat-khi-su-ick,

^ij

M iW kbi-ke.

[the price]

servant) ff " cbhik", -ff k6-,to a

16k, fi
master,
^^ pai sien-si, Enkindle,
fpromisej!
phin.

fJJ

MM ^

teh-ki.

sim-nih.

J^M

6^
^i,

Engraving, fa print^ ]g fJ- ang-A.

ki6ng-pek, Engross, fl! ft fl^ chbau khai-su,

tso' kki.

tsiap-ki,

Enforce, CcompelJ 5S
^W f/; ek-lek, (invigorate) JS ij
[monopolize] M'
thi-Mt, (law)
tsiku
boat
j^ fj|
[absorb] k\
pan,
obedience, fjij ffi ts^-ap, # Enhance, [increase]

:k.

^Ij

* ^^ n
Enervate, M' PMB" ^om

e,

Afig-mfig, r^

^^
#";fe
Engrave,
kbek, blocks,
with
khek-pdn, a stamp,

speak
k6ng khi soah

kin-kiu,

Enfeeble,

English,

pas-

Engaged,
u tai-tsi, IK" r^^
sions, 5 'X ^ sim he t6h.
m"
bo eng, (betrothed) f| j pbeng- Enlarge, #
m' ifl' ho- i khui
tia.
#"
khoah,
Ix" ;^c'' bo- i khah
Engagement, (agreement) iJ^ iok,
toa,
3g khok cbhiong, [as a

#
#

in battle,

ployment]

lg(

BM

fi&

kau-tsien, [em-

^ la

thau-lo-,

keng-ki.

Engender, ^^ si, strife,

su,

^^ seng-

^ S seng-toan.
^ M ki-khi, fire,

Engine,

tsiii-l^ng, i;K

engine

driver,

^, officer,

^ M

Tai-eng-kok,
kok.

m m

|Jc

^^

:k pi pi

khah t5a, spleen,

toa,liver, Jff" M

:^ koa" tin" toa.

Enlight, 3E Mkng-tsi6, (illumine)

pjtc"

||

36 B*

m ho-

kng-ik-ik.

steam Enlighten, (light) 3E M kng tsi6,

bun khi-khu.
[mind] m" A'^ iij. khui Mng ^

Ji ki-kbl sai-bu,

^M"^" koan

cbhia

H H -g" su-Mn koa.

Engird, "M" ba.

England,

Enlarged,

tsiii-cbbia,

, 9C'M^Mih6
Engineer, ^^ |

boil] htin h6.

sim, the ignorant,

mW
Enlist,

f,3

Ekhuikheh,

tiam chhi.

^ tsio kun.
^ ^ ^ '^5 ijj bo*
sim, [place] # ^

soldiers, JH

Enliven, {person]

Eng-kok, :^
|l.

^ g

^ g

Afig-mftg-

khah khoai

M ||
Enmity,

']^

ho-

khah s6ng khoai.

fi kiet-siu,

[as nation]

[147]

ENN

M Wc tso^

f^

h^m

1'^

ENS
harbour

tui-t^k,

W bo-

#A

Ennui, W."

Enormity.

^ || ^ ^ ts~n biong e

ous]

-f-

Enigma,

bai,

S".

su.

(atroci-

ffi

tso^ 16--tsM.

bo- lang siu-

^^teb,

^^

'&M

biong-siu,

%m

ke-i,

one's

tek-kAi,

self,

fc"

boa-'-hi.

Enougb,

tsiok-giah,

kau-giAb,

for use

more tban,
ii" M' ke-giab.
Enquire, Fp1 mng.
eng,

Enrage,

Mng

JE

M'

#" A"

{' ^S

ft"

Enrol, IE

Enroute,

^/^

S"

S"

'

U M" pau nia.

sok" poi".

i.

laii

^ ^

1^

ju cbbiang-

Mng cbbiang, 1^ fL ju-loan.

hoa-bi Enter,
a complaint,
jip,

jip tia", the army, fS

the society,
i

b6-giah,

sa.

'i'

A M

^ tau kun,

jip hoe,

church,

A M jip-kaii,

nation,

the

an exami-

Ji" jip-tiu, the eye,

A ^ jip-g^n, the room, A M

jip ping, in one's book, A M

ki mia.
jip-pb5-.

B ien-lo*

g ^^

Enteritis,
ti-lm,

tai-

11^^ 5^

Enterprise,

of

bib-bat.

Ensemble, :^ tE tai-kbai, :k Mli6k.

H" ti6ng-

ho-

Ensample, ^1 #" b6--iu.

Ensconce, [protect] B" v&
[bide]

i^*

kb& [involve] m M" iti.

M,
kek Entangled, M M tl-pok", [in con-

cbbeng

tham-bS

16 'g ts5--bu.
cbheng pbaii, [dress]
Enrobe, ^''
^i"

tng.

p6-nla,

m
fr 7T<

Entail, -g"

fusion]

Enregister, |B ki.
Enricb, # -^ ij H" bo*

M"

'^c

?,|

^^

sili-kbi.

kek boa''-bi,
kku kek,

trap,

fi!^''

tiau bun,

M"

'M'iC

60

fr

kaiits6e eng-oan e ke-gidp.

F^ ke-th^u, Entangle
[embarras]g^"ti-Entanglement poa, [obstruct]

i^

[person] ii A"

Enrapture,

by a

Ensure,

5'

by a scbeme,

Entablature,

k6,

lust,

to opium,

)^ tiau a-pbl^n,

by

boe cbhut.
lii-sek.
Enjoin, Pjpg teng-leug, g-Pf tsiok-bii. Ensnare,
Enjoy,

M'

babit)

b5-

[subal-

ki-bd,

p6-ts6,ng.

iff.

cbbai, 'M

3h

M A" M 7"

tern] JC"

Enslave,

teng-cbbai, (as action) f#"

fiu bo- lang bee cbbek-t6kJ0;J
tit,

la

koa^-bam e

MM^
^f Enslaved, (by
pak
A ^

sip ok.

(ritldle)

tl

nib.

bo-kiok.

[large]

an-sin,

Jii$|

kbam

^ ^ & put an-ui.

1: ^ ^ S" he

Ensign, (signal) ]^ Id, (markj IS

^
731 Id-bo, of an officer, t

l&ng koa-tsiok.

Enormous,

Ensbrine, [idol]

hun.

Ennoble, [raise to nobility]

'^

lit

tg-a boat iam.

^ ^ tai-tsi, ^ su, man

^ toa sim-su, perilous,

i W gui-hiam e su.

'^ 5

Enterprising,

fjc

St

A" khah ka"


[148]

ENT

ENT

If b6-kbodn-tbai.
g Ikng, /^ if ij u tsdm tsoeh, JC
kbiin-kiu.
toa phiet-li^t e Itog, Entreaty,
J ^X i,
g
B^ &" R"
Entropium,
b6 koe-sun.

^^

^#

Entertain,

stranger]

kbo4n-thai,

*&

ift

Enthrone,
ifl

(amusing]

f? u-kbiok-tsiet,

bdk-

^ f^

kau-

jip.

J^ kau-tbok,

(something
tai,
J pai-tbok,
to be given to another,) J ^
thok-kik.

sim-sek.

Kn''B^

i^n-toh. Entry, Pg E mug-lo",

jip miig 6 s6'-tsaL
hu-tse-thi,

Entertainment, [feast]

^^

W^ u-ki6k

p^ng

tsiu-phe

Entrust,

-^ siu-liu.

l|t

Entertaining, [as book]

[as a

\^.

5c

Entwine, S" tl.

# si' tdk kia" k6ng,
J^ )^ jiet-sim, become Enumerate, 5i

bu-teng-k^k.

Entbusiasm

,S J^

hiin-tsi.

Enthusiast, [visionary] t^

iau-

Enumeration, ^

^'' sSg-siaii.

siu"

Enunciate, gi'

k6ng-cbhut.

more

Entbusiastic)

siu, [zealot]

ic^^tS

i.

tsoan-sim Mng.

B" ^

ka-nfig,

1: tsi^u-

^ ^ tsfig-jien, -^ it-cbbe
[give a title] ^ ^ ho

Entitle,
tsofe,

[a person] fS P?

Entity, [a real being]

^ mib",
tsia ti

'M.

-^

!f^tsin

W t: W

iE i

tsin-

tboa 6 lun.

large,

r^" Jf

t5a tng.

Entrance,

H" 5^

P""^ kbdu-im, bad

pbdi^-kbau-im, good

P" g^ h6--kbdu-im;
pboe-long,
Envelope, ilt"
card,

ijifi

tbiap-16ng, to

EnvenOin, T
ho"

for

tJ pau.

be-t(Sk.

^^
disposition, ^, ^ ;i

Mng i-ai,

i& okn-t6' & sim.

go

pj^o

fig

mfig-l6-,

Alf^^S

^^ okn-to-,

^o

|jj^]j

jjTJ

it t6'-khi,

Ijjj^Qg o^Ij^

^^

tsdk-t6-.

^^

Environ,
tng,

{f{

$f

Envious,

Entomb,
tM |^ ts6ng.
Entomology, || 41 " j^:" 1^ tb^ng-

sui-ti^u-sag.

cbbeng bo- Enviable, (as position) #" A

teh 6 mib".

Entrails,

S"

^ P^

tsfig.

Entirely,

ii 1i

Enu,nciation,

M in-iu.

Entice, ^\
Entire,

Envoy,
Envy, fig
Enwrap,

1ii,

^]^

the

si-M.

kbim-cbhe.
oan-t6-,

^ IS

oan-hun.

H pau, H S pau-lau.

P khau. Eolian harp, ^ ^ hidng-keng.

hun-kbi, (enrap- Epaulet, M'M" i: t ^/
keng-

jip ^ s6"-tsai, (of riverj

^ ^
^^ W

Entranced,
tured) ft"

E^

boa"-hi

kail sidu-kbi.

Entrap,

^ tng,in

a plot, 4 t\

ti6ng-k^.

Entreat,

^^

thau-^ koa"-ham ki-h5.

Ephemeral,"
lasting] ^

^"tsitjitku, [not
b6-ku.

Ephesians, (epistle)
khiin-kii!),well, if

I-hut-so" ^ phoe.

^ ^m

[149]

EQU

EPI

mm^m:t''U

Epic,

eng-lii6ng

chheng-tskn Equanimity,

si.

Epidemic, 2i 'M

xin-ek,

BI

^ Jg

[among animals]

khi-ts^ng,

si-

mW ff

^"

kak

na-a1a ti-4.

^ '^ #

kkm-

(riding on horseback)

pi-4i,

S
^

6ng

^*

se,

Jft" fl;

lai.

mE

bong-pHi-jX,
I*-

bong-tsi,

IS

$f j^"' |f hdp
i: IJ huH-in ^ si.
-&

2^ ^'' pi"-pi"'

jS" ^g" :1 tdk pi"-

si,

M^M.^

kdn

Epoch, JO

Epsom

^ chhun-hun,
" d^ji-hun.

vernal

WMH

ia"^ mih" (ship)

pan tsun lai 6 mih", (a soldier)
chh6ng kun-khi

W.^W m

tsi4u-pi.

^ H lotn-kk,.

gg I?" leng-chhia.

kt,

salt,

Bf

Equipment,

si.

^ ^- sia-iam.

the

^ ^ :t %" pan-

chh6ng Equipage, (Imperial)

f| J.

li6k.

ml"-jit

# M chhek-to.
^ ^ chhiu-hun,

||J

chhii iku-kin

|ij

H" ^ ^^

^''

pi"-pun,line,
Equinox, (autum)

i}i^

:/c

^M^ chhoat-iku,

gg" be-g.

kun

Epithet,

Epitomise,

hng.

pt"tf5g,

hun Equip, (army) if

^S
^ fi" ho-tsoe.
Epitome,
^ tai4i6k.
^

tdk

two

i^ bong-tsi-beng.

Epithalamium,

^^

Jp."

Equine,

sin

^H" 2g

Equilateral,

Equinoctial,

){$:

^'' tengEquilibrium, f} * tui.t6,

pi", (of body)ag sE khia tsik".

M W ^i kam-tok-tsit.

phoe

M"

Equidistant,

Epistolary, correspondence,
535

khib-be-g.

pi-pi" toa.

Epistle, ^'' phoe.

,=^

tok-hoe.

Epitaph,

chhek-to,

Jl

Equi-angular,

B^" iiiMiln.

Episcopal, [church]

Episcopate,

^^

tiong-sok".

m" ^ m"

Epidemical, HI
si-kM.
Epidermis, JS ph^.
Epileps.y,

Equator,

ti6h Equestrian,

tse.

Epiglottis, Pi

tsu-tsai,

hai-tsai.

^ ^^ J?" ^ al tsidh klid bi

Epicure,

Ig

khiam

pjf

W X M"

hong-Ii^n.
65' s6- ti6h

eng-5.

[smooth] ^ ^ pf-pi''. Equipped, (as soldier),

S^
Equability [of temper] J^fu un-h6.
ti khoe chh^ng kah.
Equal, ^^ ^^ pi" pi"i.pi-tu-theng, in Equiponderant, ^ i^y g" pi"-pi"-

Equable

rank,

3^"^

tdtogj 1^-'

pl-'-t^ng, f^" p^ si^ng-

^ si^ng^hin,

^. ^0 2^" Idng-pi^-pi",

tions, sp" 2^

Equalize, i^

Equally,
pi",

^o

all

^g" ho-

^propor-

|g

pl",

&^

?fi

pi".

kun-

/H Si

^ iIikong-

kong-p^ng.

^^ kong-gl, 5^3^ kong'to;

Equavalent,

pi".

pun

tang.

Equitable, S- j1 kong-to,

Equity,

pi-^-pl^-tsoe.

^a? 3!? pf-pi", i^

divide,

are

2|S

Jf pt"-tu-theng,;

put-su siong-ha,

ti-th6ng, IE |g ti-sek.

Jg.

i^


[150]

EQU

ERR

Equivocal, (ambiguous) -^ fH Mmchh6-g6-.

ht; (language)
siang.
Error,
-^ chha-chhok,
IS |S
koan-oe,
4
chh6.
S"
ff Ii6ag kau

^ ^^

1^

khd" ^ oe.

Eruct,

Equivocate, g-fsgH" ham-hS* k6ng.

Equivocation,
Hong
i,"

m^M"

kau

kha--^-oe, -^

^Jj"

^' h^m

phah

eh.

iructtL|*l-PS>^-^-^phok hdk.

W^^

Eruption, [on 'skin]

hoat

hong-.chhui,jfsi;iiSang-tidm,(1thing^

si.

Jif

Pl

h6- Erudite, fS i^

k6ng.
Era,

fl-"

sit-

Eradiate, |t ts61i, |J sik.

chheng chhut lai, [soldiers] tsong
Eradicate, WL Wk piiih-kun, m-^
chhut 14i.
khau-kun, (of disease) ff" ^j^ Erysipelas,
than tsu, &
;;''
tng-kun.
jJt phe-hu e tok iam.

^g

Erasable, fg"

m.
Erase, W.

^ 6e

i|E

chhat-khi, li

*"

Escalade, fQ" M peh si^".

khau- Escape, ^'m. tsau-thoat,

E |r thoat-

^''

tai-seng, (sooner than)

idu-be.

Erect, (build)

to-thoat,

tsau-sidm,

khi, (stand)

m" khia-khi, a

hut,

'|l

:i

^ ii to-pi, ji
^ $t thoat-sin, %
cannot %
lan-t6,

3l 5^ t6-tsau.

li,

^o ^o

M fi.ng-tidm.

chhat khi- Erythema, U.

khi.

Ere,

^ to-mia.

alive, 5^

tah- Eschew, 1^

[aI

jgfe

M sidm-pl.

(perpendicular) ij g" thdn Escort, (as prisoners)

^f jg" ah-sang,
khia,a house, m -If" khi-chhu,
for protection, jg" ho' sang,
flag, m
khia-ki, a stage,
of soldiers,
ho- oe
Ws Z"
liau,

m m' tah-pi.

go ^o ^^
j^^

Erelong,

4|o

Eremite,

B^

f^ it

Ergot,

^ ji-go-

[send messager]
E3

Errata

Erratum

[Q-

A sang lang

kheh.

tat.

M M. &." g6n chhii phg

^ ^ chha-biu.

[order]

Mng, Esophagus, ^ ^o tsidh-kilg, stricture

of,
^ ^ ^
:t keh sit,

^sit-chh6,

Errand,

Errant,

^^_

lin-ku ^

liii-su.

:5' ii-

Ermine, [fur]
Err,

i A

peng,guest,

tsidh kfig pif oeh.

Especial,

(peculiar)

(particular)

Pff

hoan-hii, Especially,

1;

chhe-kah. Esplanade,

^ jl si ko^ ift.
^ 1^ i." ^ chho- go- g il

gp

hi-han,

# 1^ hui si6ng.
^ ,^ iah-kin.

^^

ti-i,

^: f^. ;% chhdu-d-tiii".
Espousal, fli ^ pheng-tia".
Espousals, ^
^ lil hdp hun 6 1^,
iig-

'

pp |g in chh6.

'"

hun -in.

En-oneous, lt '^ chh6-g5-,

g Espose, ?* ;
chha-chhok, ^ig-sit-chh6,^

.1^1

^ ph^ng tia^-tidh, j
i|teng-chhin,(acause)ui,^o't

a
[151]

EST

ESP

5 ^
price, ffi il k6--k6, a rate, ffi ^
Espy, (unexpectedly) ?S
h6ng-hut kliok"-ki", (in the disijl" k6--tsi"-niu.
tance) ^ ^ ^ ^ hng-ling Estrange, ^^^ g nA-soe, j^ 'If pok-

ts^ng.

khoa''-ki.

^ A^tai-jin, JE f tsiok-ha,

Esquire,
li

kok-ha.

% iS

Essay, '$M-' biin-tsiu, moral,

35c kkokn se bun.

Essayist,
tso^

bun

Essence,

e.

^ tsii pit 6,

% ^

(perfume) 0^

bi,

^ }^ bin sek

iu.

Essential, Z^" f^

^ iku-kin.
^ :

#^M @ h5ment, jt

for

govern

V- lip^tseng-su,

W(,

law, Wt if

(patrimon}') M M sankinds, M
(property) of
^ ke-hd, (land and houses) M

Estate,

all

m san-giAp, (of the realmj

iu

chhii, in"

5^"

ff

llfc

^n

Jib"

jii-chhu-d

Jffc

f?

iin.ni-si-d.

^S

^ng-odn,
Eternal
tl
] ik it
Eternally \-M bu-ki6ng bu tsin,
^ng-odnEternity j life,
"

^ '^W

odh.
i-td".

Jf

fiff

^ ^ kiong-chhong, ^

Ethereal,

"I*

^ thien-khong.

khong-tiong, 5c
Ethical,books,

U # i-l khokn

U i ^khoan se bUn.

sien e chheh,

Etiquette,

le.

Etymological, f^

siet sin le.

giap,

Etcetera,

Ether,

boe-bi^n-tit,

kien-ko-,

P^hai-khau.

;f|

ki^n-lip, (confirm)

Establish,

new

if

^ tseng, 7^ t| piin the,

puddings, '

B
ju

^ tseng-khi,

Estuary, H^ kdng, il 0 kdng-kh4u,

^ ^ ^ lun ji ^

piin-goan.

^ SS boan-chhan.

Eucharist,

Eulogise)^!"

Eulogy

0-16,

po-

|tsidng.

Eulogist,

p6-tsidng-^.

i^
M M thi-e-kok-ka, to mortgage Eunuch, ic ^ thki-kam.
tien boe san-giAp,
M
Euphemism, tit WC Z" W n6g Sng
to come to man's estate, J^

M MM
,

S^ng-teng.

Esteem,

fj^

tiong,

S kfeng-tiong, fi M tui-

W bdk

?3"

tsu-tai,

:k.

lai-u,

Bf'1

self,

M toa

bak-

i^f^^;tm

WM

khd-chhii,

kh6-k^ng.
Estimate
Estimation
tity,

l^"
f

^''

^
iJ?"

sAg,

rT

roughly,

bo
Euroclydon, '^

Eurus,

^
|^

sun-liu,

m WGB
:}[:

II

W""

JS.

WW

fC

tang-pak hong.

6^ Au-16-pa-S,
Sai-iu^

tang hong.

Evacuant, (purgative) ?l^siai6h.

poa khaug, (quit)
Evacuate, SX

^%

li-khui.

kn-siig, the quan- Evacuation,

iok tsoe-tsi6,the

"if

k(^h kdu.

I-

su-thiap 6 chheh.

Estimable,

Euphonic, li

Europe
European

tsiu kho".

Esther, (book of)

g 6e.

pien.

of bowels,

:>i:

tai-

[152]

EVE

EVA

Evade, (a pursuer) ^ ^ tsdu sidm,

ih" iji b6 toa so^ sim.
(a blow) p^ siam, (prevaricate) Evening, Hi" FbI" 6-hng.

Event,

the.

Evanescent,

* nd bo

HI"

ii:

^^

?& li na siau-bi^t, (Heeting)

WW

s^ng cbheh ^

''

M. tdp

^ th.o4n

^MM tho4n

to

11,

Up

Evasion, 3f the,

at 1

good

g^u tig

tsih

S ^ Ha-oa,

feveningj

(level) ^'' pl^^

fg, f^"'

(flat)

2|S

ff

(eternally) ^<

number] [M
sewing] ^

J^ fi un-

siang

siliu,

[as a line] ig
seed] ^'^tsi^u, M

sowing

W S

tS

arranged,

[as

[as line of sol-

tisoe,

^ ts6e,

diers]

b6 nah

tsla

W *" W

tit,

S|:

nah h'ia,

?]<

anon,

^^

b6.

W#

lak hi6h.

authorities,

'g'

^ lien koa

m^

tsai idh

51

m tsai.

Evenhanded,

Si-

K M

i^

14i.

tak-^, man, %

A
Mng, sort, M" M- t4k hangw
Everybody, jl" A tak Mng, # A
i"

tak

kok

14ng.

Everyday,

tdk-jit.

Everywhere,
t&k s6--tsai,
1^
^'
mo4 mod-si; m m siM
koe, 'Mm" ^; thong si hob, E3
1

7\

M si-ui pat tdt.

p^i-khl ts6e,

[evening] nj Fsf ^-hng, to

kai pi^ make, 2|i phi- did

notknow,

jg eng-oan.

Evert, (turn inside out)

so, 11 m fa" Jfb chhin-chhiu" an

ni,then, JM St B$ li^n hit-tiap, Evidence,
?1

M,

^ng-odn,

'M.

sl-d.

Evergreen, aS" ^o

Jl "pl^-thd" Every,

^"pi", (smooth) ^

h6, (yet) ^' J, siong-chhid"', [as

the

M." S' li hat thia"-ki"^ mah,

(always) JSc Ji tsu-tsu, JJ'';g''tauh-

"t"

p^ng ke

g: kng-tsfig, (equable)

[as

ti

forr

hear,

Evermore,

^-hng.

Evenly

M o&

Everlasting, ^< 'M ^ng-o^.

Evasive, f ^^iS: thok su k6-.

Even

18:"

jS eng-odn, did you^

^ ^ b6 hioh,and

koan.

Eve,

;i

(without cessation) ^"j^bothSng,

t^ the-sij

3-

M"

b6,

l5-

kail.

taiih,

tit.

kail be.

to

lii "b thoan hok im.

Evaporable, |^ |S ^ oe sih.
Evaporate hg |go
^^^^.^,1^
Evaporation '" ^^

IE

Ever, (at any time) '^ bat,

to-li.

Eyangelist, JlJi
Evangelize,

15 tai-tsi.^

Eventuate, (issue) fg"

pliii-phii.

Evangelical, -&

i*:"

khi, #. Eventually,

i/r-

FJE

^ pin-kii, witness,

kan-tseng,

verbal

T?

P ^

khdu-keng, rchearse^r-before hand-

m m th6-keng.

7**B lien

M kong-to,

Evidently
||

j^ '^^^g' ^^ Wb^ngbgng,

^ Evilj^ph^i,

[calamity] Ulwatsai-5,

[153]

EXA

EVI
[depravity]

5|5 siS,,^

spirits,

^ JP

Eviliilincled,

& phi,i-gira,

t6k-sim.

MW

Etil sp'eaking, [slaiidfet]

inii-

?9 Wen-bSng,

^^

pidu-

Evitable, fg

S^

[call fdrtli

^ ho-

oe bidn
energy]

tseng-eng, i^

tseiig- sin, ability,

Evolve, [unfold]

##

i,T thi-khui,

M'

Si?

nd khui nd

i^

ha-

|^ iS

tba, (as icbild)

^^i"

Ewe, ^ # iA-'-bii.
Ewer, '7iC M tsiii-pdn, 7JC ?itsui kokn
Fx, Tao-tai, m ^ S ku To-tdi, fr

tseng T5-tdi.

Exact
Exactly

(accurate) M ti6h, Ig"

cbho, (punctual)
[ b6

'^

^, H# tsiku

si,

one hundred,

fe|^--gtu-dtsitpah, [precise]

^ 11 tsiku tsiin tsin, [compel

payment] ^ f^ kiori'g th6, [be extortionate] M ^ Mfc-sek, obedience, # ah, correspond, ^
M.

^ tsu-ko,

# ^ ho-

i tii-tu

not to

be,

Exaction,

^ij

khek-p6k, I be^ you

W, If

Hong

khek-p6k,

ts^ng.

M ^ l^k-

sek.

Exactor, [extortioner]

heng.

degrees,

W M

khe-tiu first

Si^#l^k-

Sewtbi,

iU thdu-tiu,for

g#

*J>

gS

si6-si.

i^

^ s^ng-chhat,

^M

in court,

sim-kn,:

woiihds, si f^ giam-siong,-fresh
giam chhi" siong,
wounds, .H

^^

goods, H

giam

:K

S IS giam
giam hong,

tsun,

h6,

vessels,

judicially,

minutely^
^ M M khok"
thdu, students, ^ kh6.
fij"

^^

^im,

Wi kau-khkm,

patients,

Examiner,

^M

seal,

tsii

tseiig-

kh6, literary

^W

Customs)
jp
A giam h^ Idng, @f5 pong kha.
Example,
iu",
fl ii b6--iu'',
hkk-tai, (in

(illustration)

tiii.

MM

Exacting,

[as a nation]

^ ^ ko-seng.
Examination, ^ kh6, official H
giam, hall, M ^ k6hg-i'', for

case

mi.

tsiin,

self,

tbdu-khui,

repdrt, fl

^ p^ kd-seiig, P^ ^

toa,as odour, cbbfeng kbi Examine, S chhi,

4z na

'M

ho"-ham,

p6n^-id.

;i *& Exaltdtion,

fexpandj ^,

piak-khiii, (as flower)

:^

ll^

^^ hong-

#^

tit.

^ kbui lang ^ sim-khiku.

i

language, M

sehg kip, p^ j^ seng-ko&i", [elatbd]

tek-i, ones
Ji Ji i6ng-i6ng,

JEviScerate, loe tfig a.

hkm-oe,

Exalt, [in ratik]

bSfig.

hkm,

pong.
Evince,

Evoke,

sek

Exaggerate, p? ^ ho--ham, 3| $f
hong-tong, B. f^ horig--p6ng.
*6
Exaggerated, ii hkto;talk, igj |S

iau-siS.

iff

|i

A ^

phi-ju,

phi-ltin.

Exasperate, (to anger)

'i^

kek Ikng siu-khi, (to hatred) M

A
A" pi m kek mng oah-hun,

i^ ho

Mng

ti

hun.

[154]

EXC

EXA
sill

^^

Exasperation, ii

kek Mng

Excision,

khi.

Excavate, |g
Excavator,

Z A

kiit ^ l^ng.

^^
^ ^

toa-tim,
:fc' Wo
+" ^ tsap hun.
Excel, m ia^ ^ mr ia-ke, |jc M
khah i4, others, # thdh.

^ ^ tsin

^#

W W ^ k^u kha

hi-d

[incite] j^ |p pdi-long,

Excitable

chbiii.

Excite,

m#

S io-tsoah,
kiau-so,
[as

desire,

good news]

li6,
tsodt
sa^h-sim.
tsin
tiu"
h6.
ij
5i
# BI kbit Excitement,
Excelled, to be, i^

iau-l5ng,

|^

tong sim,

JJj

)5

'Ifj

*& tong-sim,

^^ M"

Excitability )#E Si thiau-that,

tsin-tsai,

biau,

[extir-

[excomill Wi ts^u-bi^t,
kek.
munication]

k^k-ki,

koab kbui,

i^

fi]

pation]

kiit.

Exceed, Mii^"-k6.
Exceedingly,
ts4m-ji6n,

Exellence,

phah hi6ng.

[agitation]

i6-tong,

[with anger] khi kku kha-chhiii

thdh-th^u.

Excellency, (a

title) :k

^ tsodt biau,

Except, J^$hi-goa,

bah chhoah, [with pleasure] hoa-

A tai-jin.

Excellent, |g
tsdp bun b6.

l^tft,

^^

4Sb6

kku kheh kheh

bi

[from

tsiin,

W M W sim

ennui] >& 3f
khah oah-tang.

koa"

Exclaim
1 s^toa sia" k6ng,
Exclamation!
of wonder, ^ {f
Exception, of
tu, (to a rule)
4
ai-ai of regret, 11 aihM
ban-h6ng, ^ ^
bdn-

m^M'nahd.

.srig, (unless)

WW

^m

M-ik, of grief,

tit tu-ti6b.

Exceptionable,

Excerpt,

Exclude,

^ thang hi^m.

^1

giAb, 'm

kHhau,

^=

k^.

ti6ng-poa".

Excessive [
i tbki k6, i BI
Excessively k^-th^u, love, if

Excbancellor, ft"

mM'ku bAk-t^i.

Exchange, (public hall)

koin, to, m oa", if

#^
^

h5e

ffi

si''

Exchange-book, $^

jip, PS

jfc

#A

from Womb)

(eject

jip,

chhut.

;ffi

^ b6 sng

1^,

* iU

^ tii-khi,

|!i|

tsai lai, &, 5(hi-goa,

5ih tii

khi i-goa.

^ ^ tsoan-

tsoan.

of,

m m h6e toa".
7K -1 g1in tsiii

chheh.

Excogitate, ^1
ft iE

ffi

siu"'- chhut,

(plan;

kfe b6-.

Excommuni'cable,

]|g

ffi

oe kek

i."

K kek

3^

chhut.

Exchequer,
fi^

^ A b6 thang hots6--tsi

Exclusively, (entirely^
tui.oa^

places, if :g tui-tiau, bill

Excise,

H ^^ sig tsai lai,

[debar from admission) ^ p]"" #

Exclusive, fofj

lek-ai.

[not comprehend] f^ it,

M" % ^

?| in.

Excess, i FI

1^ ai

^ ^

hi6ng.

h6--po-.

impose,

Excommunicant,
fj

chhut 6 14ng.

'W-

[155]

EXE

EXC

^ kui

Executioner, M ?
Excommunicate, 3^ ffi kek-cliliut.
^
to p6- sill.
Excoriate, f }^ pak ph^, (abradej
7IJ

m & Ini ph^.

Excrement, M"

Execution-ground,

sai,

M ^ kiet

sai ^.

fi5 ii

t^ng-

^ ^ kh6--chh6-.

M "B thbng kli6Exculpate, fanotherj # A

* SI
^
sin
A
s6e
mW
thoe lang

Excruciating,

Bfc

Jft"

kah

tiu,

^ ^ chhiukhoki,

j^ liam-tsiap,

Jl"

IJc"

hoat-tiu".

Executive, (smart)
Ifi

liii.

M M

(torture)

hodt, ftorment)

fe

piin-

Excrementitious, 5g
Excruciate,

siii,

ij

Excrescence,

tsii

council,

gi tsfeng k(^k,

council

W.
?e S

province,

Executor,

|g

rI

lii

for a

3^ tok-bii

si to.

^'f;)t;t

kau-tai tsi^ug-li ke-he & Mng.

li,

ka lang

sik tk^ roneself) ||

g Q

BJ ka-ki pi4u-b^ng,

ka-ki sik ta.

Excusable, |g

l "

A"^
U

ffiH

oe kboan-

Exemplar,

^i: -;^

pan-th4u,

khoAn-sit,
sek.

i| Bl

-^^ th(^

Exemplary, (commendable) ?r
M thang 0-16, (serving as a
model)
a thang
i^ A ;t

i6ng tit.
Excuse, (^overlook; If, 'If liongts^ng,
ts6e lUng ^ bo'-iu".
make ,^^tbe-si, ^^cbbui-ui, Exemplify,
BJ piau-beng.
(acquit of guilt) 44 ^: |p A b6 Exempt,
bien.

me
p6e, me

tsek-tsoe lang,

I sit

for leaving, Exemption-certificate, (foreign profor knocking

duce)
1: ft 11 bien tiong teng

^ M

tsai-

against you,

Z>

tbau, (release

by favour) #" A % Exercise,

ho- l^ngbien, me for some breach

of etiquette,

^if sit-le,

one's

self,

^ S" ^ Dp ka ki
plausible ^ ^ il" IS"

(in exculpation;

hun so-,
ien bun e
Execrable,

M"

kh6-6-,

"1:^

14t,

Execrate, fabhorj
5E,

M ^ ikm-^-"' (cur-

tsiu-chb.km.

eng,

X ^ kang-ti^,

(carrying out into

i^ lien, (as soldiers)

^
#

::ft''

boat

;i:

one's
chhut

MP

self,

(digression) b6 o& t6e, 4S fS

chhau,

if chhut

% ^ sia sin,

khiii-lat,

ffy :fy^

hiin,

theng

Excursion, [for pleasure] f5 t& ki&" Exfoliate, (as bone)

iu,

3^

chhau-lien.

kh6 Exert,

hun.

sej

('usej

(a lessonj

action; fr" kia take, ff B. ki^"sod, fT^ kia:kia", (practise)

oe.
vi

toa.

ffi

his strength,

i-e Idt.

^ M

^ tsit te tsit te lak.

M
M

from, the
khi,
bo oa i.
th6- khi.
ground,
a matter, J5&_ tsi&,
Execute
\
Execution J a person, -^i] SM" th4i- Exhale, Pft ffi piln- chhut, flower
chh^ng- chhut.
th^u.

Exhalation,

[156J

EXH

EXt
*

Exhaust, (as Wtter from well) t^ Exit, {ii

chhiu" kail tsin, i^- m t Exodus,
M

chhiii"

kau

chhut

tsi

lat

ta, fas

tsin,

ffi

sii

:fj''

bo lat,

tSiii,

strength^

(as patience ) '[f

tseng(one's resources^ ^E /^ b6 p5'.

Exhausted, ft

siau,

ftiredj sien-siih,

Ji.

tsin, "X liau,

11" i^-lai.

M"

ij" ti6h Ut,

S*

Ji.

siig sin.

khiii Idt tsin,

tsin sit

Exheredation,

m p^i.

H^

^ boe
l^u ho-

sffi"

^''

M#

6^

goods,

^^ #

h5-

Mng

ho-

l^ng

Exhilaration,

Exhort,

kbig.

US" kh6--kh{ig,

^ # khokn-sien.
^ ^ chhien ts6ng.

to virtue,

Exhumation,

tsiirt.

H hi6ng,

^\>

hun-

[excessiv-e]

kod-kui,

(a housej 5l

koa

kiii.

515

;:

5 liain

Jt tiok sia

^ 5U jt fi koasi4g

Sj|i

boat.

Akdd-kiii^milg,

sai-kong.
tE
Exordial, [introductory]

1$ tMvL-

su.

Exotic,

toe

g|

m M"

l^i-e,

thaii-sii.

mm
2p:

sr td pit kok
ef i5 si f)un

S&

e.

Expand,

lo thi6ng-16k.

kiu oe

price,

tsiii,

ngia.

A" |^ ^
# A" 'K fg

tsin, i^" l^" ke-th^u.

Exordium,
s6 hoe,

ffi

b6 tai-tsi,
b6 tsek tsoe.

|S^^

^ |g 7#

Exorcism,

khoa^-oah.

^o i^" h5-

Exorabie,

Exorcist,

e kid.

hi(^n-b^ng,

Exhilarate,, f#
hoa"-hi,

ig

tsin.

Exhibition, (universal)

(display)

^^

(of spirits^

M" iJC B"

^ ke-he b6

j[;^

tsin chhin sim.

tsi,

Exhaustless,

Exhibit,

^ ^'

from blame.

Exorcise,

Exhaustion, (of strength)

Exonerate, [from responsibility] ^

gda-kiii,

Exhausting,

book of

chhut,

HJ

]K IE chhut-ai-kip ki.

sg-sin, Ji Exorbitant,

jjiif

ckiiut-khi.

'6*

|!i
ti!i

phong, [by blowing]

ho* i phong, [open]

pun

fM" khui,

[enlarge]

khoah, [as wood] fg

elastic]

^
:f:

v^' khui-

6e toa, [as

#chhun.

Expanse, [wide] %
khok-khag,
; kin-kip.
[firmament]
kiong-chhong.
Exigency, (thing) M^. :t^ klnExpansive, tg ,5, oe ph6ng.
kip
su
(time)
J^
chhiet
ig
Jl#
^
Exigence,

%^

iau e

Expatiate,

si.

Exigible, tg
Exile, (anj

kek-chhut kok
chlyong-kun.
ig"

Exinanition,

^ ^^

g,

^ M kdng-lun;

[extend]

^ jE khok-chhiong.
Expatriate,
3 ^ chhiong-kun.
M
to 3 ^ Expect
f ^ li^u-bang, ^

H:" oe th6 tit.

3E liu-hoan, if:

/f{

sit khi.

Exist
)^ si, ;M u, (live)
Existence) o4h.

fg-

"

M"

Expectation jig-bang, beforehand,

il M" pan-phe,
M phai-phe.
Expectorate, P^
khak-thim.
Expectoration, ^
khi-th^m.

^
^
^

[157]

EXP

EXP
ft^

Expedient, [device]

k^-tij [fit]

Expiatory,

-^ ^ hdp-sit.

Expedieacy,

^ ^ hdp-sit.

[fit]

Expiration,

Expedite,
j& pek.
kin, of disExpedition, [Haste]

^ ^ M
M kin,

m'^

Expel,

ti6k,
tsili,

kek, damp,

khai, JS"

khai siau,

fiif

(spend time)
Expenditure,

khai

Jfl.

Ife 7^ sia-

eng,money,

15-

ft

Wi

R s6--htii, of journey,
hhi, WWvoa^tsW
:^^

(lavish)

hiii,

0f

ft fi a:

fft

tK siong-pun, 0f

ii

^ khm&

%oki,

Expire, (breathe out) P^

[f{

chhodn-

chhut, ("die; fi" ^f" tng-khtii.

leasej

M ^
moa kn.

(died)

p^"

15?

si lah,

fas

M" W"

k6fe-b^ng,

BJ

k6e-seh m'

khui-thiah; gg

s6-

<

1: s6--hiii

to an

lau-piln, (trial;

come
hua he.

bfeng;

,:k''M^"^ tai-ke

M % hu-ji.

k6e b^ng.
& beng-b^ng-p^k-

p^k.

Explode; ^"^toa", piak-khui, piak-

tang, (dear) :^
Experience, man of, W.

kh^a", sorrow,

Explanation, |g B^ kang

toa Expletive,

kiii.

si,

Hi"

b6ng-p6k.

?
:k s6- hui toa Explicate^
BJ
Explicit,
BJ
siongrtiong,
hiii
i&

b^,

Explain,

hiii,

fS Hi

khai-kdi.

Expensive,
khai

("end;

Bt eiig-si.

htii.

6ng,

Expiscate, chhim.

Expense, 0f
!^

(hrseathing out)

(death) JE"

tit khiii,

^''

ts^.

(wa;ste') $i s^g,

s6'

M ^

chhodn chhut, a long.

Expired,

evil. 111 gi$ kliinsi^.

Expend,
^

khi tham kliok".

M kin-khoai.
f>ek-ti6k, ^ m k(Sa-

Expeditious,

sacrififce,

si6k tsoe

^ kod",

covery,

^ lien-tat,

U M" chhi-

li'it^ 'Ifibathoin-

phok.
Exploit, j^ '^&''9- s^ng

kong

sii.

Exploration!^

-^^
" thkm khok.
j
("make practical acquaintance Explore
withj H" hat, ^ tsai, i^ ii" keng- Explosion, piak-phoa, piak-khui.

16j

kh.

Experienced,

Mu-piin, iE
tsai-id",

Idu-lien,

^ :$:
^

sek h^ng, 4n

i} lien-s6k.

Experiment, aS

khauho

chhi-khok".

M ^- kinfg ^ l^ng-

Expert, ffi||liam-tsidp.
.

chhiii, in
kan,
Sn"

business,

( skiUftil

)Wi^ koai"-chhiu,

tsai-ia",

Expiate,guilt,
si6k-ts5e.

^ E ko-kien.
i56

H"

s6e-tse,

Exponent, [in algebra] If ^kui-s6-.

Export, K liJ Ph^ chhut khdu,
duty, tij P flp] chhut-khdu hi6ng,
duty receipt, JiJ P" i^ J|t chhut

Jt

siu,

R";S)ltP

chhut khau e chhng khdu

toa",

certificate, JlS:^l| siu-sfe-toa",

%' K" ;2:

duty memo, ffl P"
^
lai
toe h^ 6
khdu
chhut
JH
giam-toa".

Exportation,

ttJ

fl"

cbhut-khdu.


[158]

EXP

EXP
P:K chhut-kMu
P" b6 chbut kbdu.

Exports,

h6,

ffl

ffl

tA,

^ ?S cbbat-siau.

Expurgate, [as book] iJ

san-tii.

kek-biau, (extreme)
Expose, (exhibit^ #p p&i, (divulge) Exquisite, fl
tbub-pboa, (as wrong^
B^ hienli k^k.
Exsanguious, ^ jfil" b6 buib.
beng.
Exposition, EA" P^ k6e-b^ng, [com- Exscind, (cut off) ff if" koab-tng,
(from fellowsbip) i^ kek;
mentary] | ^? tsu-kdi.
Exsertile, W." $fC ffl oe thong chbut,
Expostulate,
kh6--kbfig.

^ fj^
M ?S lo'-bien, ^

Exposure,
cbbut,
pak,
jit

nortbern,-

to tbe

:lb

IbJ

sun,

# H

l6'

ffi

bi6ng-

bo--

pbak.

Expound,

k6e-seb, f?' BJ kde-

beng.

Express, fplain)

0IJ

b^ng-b^ng,

Bfl

tb" tt

oe tb6- cbbut.
^ oe ho-

ffi

Exsiccant,

tf f#

Extant,

^
M

pj;

ta.

s6'-tsun.

Extempore,
^ ffll' sun cbbiii k6ng.
Extend, vfl" A" kboab-toa,
;;^ kbokchbiong,

kbah

as time, J;
[as

kii,

arm]

|Jc :J^

liong-

{^ chbun, [as

a line] ^ khan.

[speak] =' k6ng, fdenotej ^| tsi,

kbok",
Extensive
kboanEo ki, (purpose) # ilJ: :^ ti^u- Extensively khoab, y^'%f^'
:^>;" kboabk6--i,
messenger, [$'
tbiau)

Expression, (utterance^ If UJ k6ngcbbut, common

f^" pien-thb

W^
,

oe,[pbrase]'Fi]ku,f of countenance)

W^
IS"

bln-kboan,

^ bin-sek,

Expessive,

bin-heng,

^ sin-cbbAi.
^"
^ u sin

$^

face,

cbbai, word,
kodn ^ 6e.

U" J^

'^''

;t

i0

^ b6

sin-cbbai.
!{# f^' ti^u-ti,

#"

(conquer)

^ ^ khah

tSg, (of timej

Extent, (sizej

toa,

;/(;

ffl

iK :t

i&lj

1$:

^^

Jj

tbai-

kek-cbbut,

ffl

k6a cbbut.

Expunge,

kii.

(length)

tilg.

nish)

^ Jl^'kbab

^y ^

Exterior, ^h goa,

biet-bo,

fij

kiAm.
goa-bin.

M tsau-biet, M ^

IS bi^t-tsoat.

ts^h, (things)

^ M

-^ bi6t-khi.

^ &

il e^ san-kai, iJ

goa phe e

san-

(as

le-s6.

Extinct, [as a light] %%"

si-

External
gfta-phe,
cereExternally monies, ^\> }^ ;^ if
j

f$

cbbun, (in length) ^' ^ khah

Exterminated, (persons)

Expugn, (take by assault)

Expulsion,

sin tsoe.

(act of extending)

Extension,

Exterminate,

tii,u-k6"-i.

kong-ta",

M phoe

^i^^tS ^ 6ng

bdb Extenuate
Kpalliate) ^^ M II''
Extenuation [the kbab khin, (dimi-

IS"

(no term) ^
[countenance] ^ $^

Expressly,

k6ng-khoab, [as busi-

'IS

ness] Jz toa, (as correspondance)

jjiip

Expressionless,
b6-jT,

toa,

cbbe, [squeeze out] nib.

a family) ^^

ts^h.

sit-khi,


[159]

EXT

EXT
Extinguish,

toa,

M"

^ phah-

Jj"

^> It ok-chhok,
h6ng-gek.

wicked,

ti "^

hoa, JT 1^ pliah-sit,
Jc pun-lioa,
conflagration,
a
Extremes, ji" Sl ke-thau.
i!c ''K kiii-h^.
Extinguisher an, Jf "X: % teng-h^- Extremities,
13^ su tsi.

tk,

(destroy)

Extirpate,

flj

[root up]

biet,

^" 1 kha
Extremity, fof bodyj
ts^uchhiu b(^, (of a covintryj 13 65 -fl
pij"
piiih kun,
kok e kek mfig (of peril)

niaii-chhu-oan.

fig

ijg;

r^ tsin hong-hidm, [on verge]

li" }^ khau-kun,
Extol,
H" 0-I6.
Pf chheng-ho-,
1^ biam-hiam.
money,
lien,
#, Extricate, [free from bonds] IkuExtort
'\W.
khek-pak,
^Ij
lek-sek,
Extortion
iij
^ I'it khi, [as difficulkhi,
lllli

oai-^

tsi",

[gain
liong,

by

ti A M lien-lang-tsi",
force] ^^?S 11' sAi ki6ng

confession by

engheng khu

JiiJS"f^.'''gfp;2

Extra,

chhut,

ffl

h5- i jin.

leng-goa.

^3 5h

Extract,

torture,

ifl ffi

thiu-chhnt,

teeth,

a corn,

W^
ift

Extradition,

IS:

Wu

thoat-ii.

^ S^ m sAi ho-

piiih-

#
A

7(->

^ boe

ti" sin.

bo

body) |S^

(external)

tsai-lai,

^V

P^

goa, $b

ll goa-bTn.

.^ se he,

S W

m"

fJ^

Extrude,

g"

tiS

Ji

311

tiii

foliage)

]g|

koii"-chhut.

M
^

'

M"

-g^"

kau-ti%

chhiii-khi,
"if ban
Exuberance \
S'f siu kha-lan.
Exuberant |

III-

A."

JK id ho- 14ng oe thoat-ll,

Extrinsic, (not in a
iij

thorn, giah-chhi.

Extraction, (lineage)

ties]

?^. hong-seng,
chhiong-seng, fof

^. bo--seng.

lau-chhut, [of
kok th6 to-hoan.
Exudation,
ffi
Extramundane, m Pal ^ ^V s^-kan
perspiration]
?F' lau-koa".
i-goa.
^
lau-chhut, fi ffl siam
Exude,
ffi

pAt

Extraneous,
^a" =p f$

tl"

P^

ffi

bo

tsai-lai,

chhut.

bo kan-siap.

Extraordinarily
Extraordinary"

S%

'li

ki-koai,

hui-siong, (fa-

^^VM M- kek goe

mostbad, ^ W- iau-giet.
vour)

si

Extravasate, 1^ pkng,
li jSi" pkng huih
SI' kek-thau,

Extremely,
alike,

ffi

ii SM

HS

'

si-chhng,

^ ^

si" thik.

1%

Exultation

tek

ik '^
i,

'A"

M iong-iong
M ke-i, fu |^'

ho-hfeng.

Exiistion,

i)^" sio.

th,^g-khak.
Exuviae, Bt
[as blood]
Eyas, boah-hioh-d, boah hi6h kid".

bak-tsiu, pupil of, 0

kek-ki, fa Eye, 0"
bak tsiu ^ng-d jin,
0J1I M^ ff
31 tsTn th^u.
ball, @0,^t: bak-tsiu jin, white
ke-thiu, kfe-kong,

U%

Extreme, ;g kek,

^ '^

Exulcerate,

un, Exult

^ f^ chhia-clihi, ?1
\W Wi lam-tsii khai.

Extravagance 1
Extravagant

siong-su, dirty.

[If!]

of the,

Wm

t.

bak-tsiu

[160]

EYE

EYE
p^h
go

socket of

jin,

W b^k-u
@

g" Mk-tsiu khang,

Eyesore,

'1'^

gin g6a.

^mW

(5a%lashes. 0^^ Eyetooth,

mfig, lid, g" m & Eyewitness,
khoa.
phe,
brows, @ ^ bdk

BMif^" bdk-tsiu

b4k-tsiu

bdk-tsiti

bM, outer corner of the

bAk-b^, deep set

u,

@P

;^ il

bak-tsiu khi-khu, shade,

5l bdk-tsiu

jia,

'IK

ge-ts6 khi.

chhin bdk

I-se-kiet

6 chheh.

Ezra, (book of) J^

PJ I-su-lat g

chheh.

ins-

!t@

truments,

to me,

g" ^^ Eyry, Ji Wo tsidu siu.

i^
chhim Ezekiel, [book of ] J^

MU"W
bdk
inflamed M, B hongbak, red with drink, BMiL
bak-tsiu 4ng, dim, @ Bi ^='
^^ ien-ng,
b^k-tsiu ng,
,

an

gin,

koah

@^P

of needle, $[ ^

tsiam-phi",for^a hook on a dress,

i^ ii @ kau-d phan, for a but-

Fable,

# # phi-ju.
^

Fabric, (as cloth)

|p p6'-sin,

^^

^p6--bah, (building)

e^s6

khiS

ton on a dress, iH -ff" |9 lii^-a

Fabricate, (invent) St ^H t6"-tsoan,
phkn,
on a peacock's tail, JL 'M
(as cloth)
tsit.
M" i.M kh6ng chhiok b^ 6 g^h, Fabulist, M th
i: A tsofe siaii
of a potatoe, #"
H" hansoat e lllng.

ts4 bdk, have an^-on, care for

k6-,

see with half an

tsai, to

Eyebolt, Wi
khoan.

ipili

tsii

lio

tsiu

sin khoa".

Eyelet,

^ khang.

Eyelid,

U^& Uk tsiu ph^, red,

fiitf

bak-tsiu

ham ham.

^ "S X
ilt

III'

:^

MW pho'-bln-than,
tng bin kang hu, H"

W ff ;S X ^

kang-hu.

ruddy, ^

long

-g"

^;

^1

'g '^bin

^ bin ^ng gg,

:1 bin

b^

tfig,

round and full,

bin b^

li fl" ^3 ':^'>
'^
si pang,: to
l! tng-

BC M ^ as a
,

lieup,
peng
khioh chhi6, to
dress,
ig th6-li, (on side of a dress) ^
ifl khan thiu, (oppose with firmness) kap i tu, (stand opposite
to) m"
11 khia tM-biniWith
bin,

stone, il /^ pho-tsi6h.

tsoe bin tsSng 6 Faceless, f^ M" b6 bin.

Facet, [as of a diamond]

Eyesight, @ |^ bk-sek.

ip|

b6ng-biau bi4u.

Eyesalve, @igbaki6h.
Eyeservice,

M
^ ^b6ng-

hbrlg-t6ng,

j# hong-sin-toan, BJ Pf

b^,

Sif

^ ^

Fabulous,

thih kho-, fi" ^'thih Face, gbln, shape of

Eyebrow, @ )m bak-bM, arched

g Jm"
bdk-bM-oan.
0'
^ bak tsiu miig.
Eyelash,
Eyeless, M" g
b6 b4k tsiu.

bin.

|S tsit

[161j

F^

FAC

^ || ^

Facetious,

gau soat

""i

k6ng

ai

clilii6ng,

W P

^ iong-i".
#

Facilitate,

ic

-fi*

iSj

IrJ

ng,

hiong,

|bJ

iig-teng, of a dress,

(on side of a dress)

tli6-li,

i^ Fagot,

'If

^ ^' i,"'^

so ki^" e

JiJ4

(in duty)

FI thiu

Faculty,

fg

^S#

[ability]

ts6ng
fg

tsai-tiaii,

11

315

fA Mn-tam, m

ff fg eng-a oe.
Fade,
sia, (as cut flowers) Btp6-,

as colour,

th^-sek,

^ M sit-tsin.
[as flower] M sia,

as

flower] p6*,

m"

kii-siu,

[as a cut

in appearance,
if

'Jta

Fadeless, [as colour]

b&

toan-chhti,

Faint,

b6 s^ng, (in business)

(as sound)

^^

colour)

115:

Wl Wl bi-bi, (as

(weak)

phii-phu,

ed]

m !&

|SlJ|B

bo

ta",

[deject-

loe-tsi.

|^

[feel^le]

Fair, [a

market]

^ hi,

loan-ji6k,

sin ien.

/(iW^

the-sek, [as flower] ;F|Uboe

[just]

^2g"

kong-pi" 2|5''jE''pr-tsik",^^kongto,

:^

price,

kong-pl, ip Ji ho-

^MM" kong

ings, in business,

picture,

Faded,

(languid) ^''^'' sien-sien.

Facundity, P" :^ kbau tsM.

Fain,

Faintly,

tseng-kong.
Faddle, fiddle

W M *

(of the crops)

to,

Igng-kkn, Fainthearted,

[knack]

^ M sit

H" Mm, ic II loan-jiok, to,

^ hun-khi, ^ ^ sit-khi, 5f
^ ^ ^^ hun-lun sit-lit khi.

tliau.

Factory, fj hang.

Factotum,

^^

to,

-gij

^ sit-siu,
^ ;$ :^ sit piin-htin.
(glad;) M S hoa-hi, (apt)

tai-li,

soe.

pe^peng.

Faction,

pok tiong tfig soah khi.

Factious,

ifl

p6 chha.

tsit

bo s^ng,in duty,

j^

Failure,

sit su.

Factorage,

su_tseug, ft i^ tseng-iu, Failing, [fault] M.

^ tong.
^ ^a ^ ai kiet tong, [turbulent] ^ ^ % ai chlii6ng sQ.
Factitious, ^ tsoe-e.
Factor, agent iX H tai-pan, f^ S
^'' U g^ h^ng.

fiS"

tsit,halfway,

(of a case) -^ if sit-tsdng, (reality)

X^

"

i^ifi Fail, [as in business]

tang.

tiii

f^

tlioa-b6a.

li''

Fact, fan actj

su,

-B" tse-tai.

^ ^^

khah

khan-thiu.
Facsimile,

[settlings]

s4i,

Fagend, [as of a rope] ^ B" >i

pbai" soh bd, [as cloth]
^i" ^
p6' be phdi".
upwards, Fagged, M fil ia-sien, ^ ti" ia-ldi.

to*

khoki.

Facing,

m
Fag,

u,-kh6" tarn.

Facile,

chhio, Faeces, [ordure]

to ke,
M."

to,
deal-

^ ?^
M M

l><5e-

sun
wind,
boe kong-pi,
hong, [as weather] Hf ^ h6 thi
[pretty]

M siii,

[as skin]

^ h6

^^ peh,

^oe

[as promises]

sia.

right] jE Wl ts^ng-tit, (plain)

thia,

[up-

[162]

FAL

FAI

jl^ It ti4u-tlt, ^
kiong tso iu kjig.
b6 khiig-pa-, (reasonable) Fallow, fi" ;^ pha-hng, [colour]
W. u tsSng-li,view, M" ^
^K chhi6-rig.

beng, (candid)

M ^
^ 'If

S khkm.

Ji II khok^-M" hien-hien, comple- Falls,

xion, 1^ peh.

(pretty well)
Fairy,

bdng.

|^

jjfls

% W hiii-pong.

tsiku-iok, (loyal)

treaty)

$5

^ ^ tsin-tiong,

[to duty] 1^ Si jin-tsin, (as wife)

IE M. ts^ng-keng.
Faithless,

story, :^

(keeping

Faithful,

b6-i4",

tsiah,doc-

'bo id

^ ^ ts6-to r.toan,^ hong-t6ng,charge,

trine, 2g

^ sin.

Faith,

5^

kdng-pl", Falsely

^ji"

sien.

1ilJ

^^"ke, M ^

False

(justly)

Fairly,

[unbelieving]

Falsehood, ^
Falsify,

peh-chhat.

|iJ#^at^chh6ngho-ib6

m M. phong-siau.
(speak) m T
H

[accounts]

sit,

Falter
Faltering

ffi

k6ng boe chhut chhui,

sin, [not faithful] M
,g, b6
tih-tilh, (totter) Si'^kha chhoah,
tsin tiong.
111 ^ Jh ij kha b5e tsih Idt.
Fake,
ffl tsit khiin.
Fame, ^ m mia-sia", ^
Ung.'
Fakir, PU
M ft" 1^' Ki-to- kok sek.
iii

6 h6-siu".

Famed, far,

Falcon, 1; '^ eng-tsidu.

Falchion, tS

i<^n

7J

su

godt

to.

away
as

as a bank,

hair,

phah
tsin

m."

ka-laiih,

lak k^,

to

as

in price,

over,

off,

let,
-^

^ S: ^

into,

ilt"

rain, -^ 16h,

-ff"

JI"

Wi

fi

B b^ng i6ng

^ M b6 mia sia".
[intimate] ^ fl s^ksai,
siong-s^k,
/fa ^

[accessible]

^ t

iE khoki tsiu

kun,

chhi"

khau-tsku,

property,

^i|

ke-

gidp.

podh-

^ Hn-d Famine,,

phoa

sAg,

out, quarrel,

% M oan-ke.

too4^ 1^ ^ b6 jln hun.

M Family, ^ ke,
A ^ jln-ke, P ft"

as a stone, ||

pieces,

lak, into ruins,

odh,

?[^

Wi

Familiar
ham-16h, Familiarity

lut-khi,

headlong,

pik",

W that-poah,
16h,

Fg

i^

Fameless, ,

Fall, [thing] ka-laiih, [person]

m poah-t6, into,

hd.i.

i|

3|g

ki-hng.

^ ^ go-si, ^ 5E iau-si.
Famous, ^ ^ ^ u mi^-sia",
^
Famish,

ffi

chhut-mi4, ^3
bAn-b^ng.
Fallacious If m%'9. ts^ng-li b6 Fan, p si, feathered,
j
'm liFallacy
sit.
si^ paper,
J
m tsoa si, fine
Fallibility, ir -^^^ ^^ oe in ti6h.'
palm-leaf, ^J -^ M iii khe si",
Fallible, tg" ^ oe-chh6.
coarse palm-leaf, fl ^ ^
Fallopian tubes, ?
;& 1= tsu
chho- khe-si".

^^

[163J

FAN

\^

Fanatic

i: } sin-khi thai

^ m" M" M

Fanatical, jk6,

sin

kku

k^ th^u.

M tr B liab bong
M B M- cbbi su bdng

lidb id",

si6ng,

% iau-siu".

Wi.

^ A ^
%

(imagination) -t
cbbit cbboan pat tat, (whim)
'^ koai-pbiab,
(goods)

^ ^

sek

teng b^ t6e

-If

nary surgeon)

Farriery,

Farrow, (a
ti,

Fancy,

gjfi

sai-hti, (veteriJ||o

:t^^i be

e sien-si".

m"

Fanciful,

FAR

,^ ^^

b4 boat.

litter)

fj |^

?t tsit kiin

ti,

tsit

si" ti-A.

Jt ff

Farther,

kha bng.
it k^k hng,

it"

|Jc

Farthest,

M bio, * keng.
Fang, ^ gS.
Fangless, ^ W bo g^.

Farthing;

Fane,

B^M

^^

kii lui,

sii

Fasces, li i^ tin-tiku.

MM

Fantasy.
Far,

jS.A'' k6-

-^

koki e lang,action,

k6-koki ^

Mng

"iau-siu.

ff siaii

ISl''

Farcical,

^^

M"
common

Fare, (bire)
sit,

se,

(food)

UM

dainty,

tse,

-S-" M" bo bab

b6 cbbio.

Far-fetcbed,

^H

tin-siu,

4;)^

toe.

^"

ft"

Fashionable,

flt

S P^ngo'bi

^ ml

|i&

gi,

f5 sl-kia", B| U:

form of

doctor,
^

as a friend)

g#

si-

dress,

sl-i.

(quick) Mkin,

tilu,

fsteadfast/^
ful,

tsofe 6.

kien-k6-, (faith-

'If

^ u tseng-

to, iS ^0 kim-tsidh.

Fast-day,
cbbkn-tsng, 0
Farm, H"
tseng-tsoh
jitcbUn-gi4b, to ,^ #
j

I|t

si-phki,

pien-cbbki, Fast, (stickj

Farewell, Wi" chbid^

Farinaceous.

A^

^ iu, modern
fl# ^ si
old j-S" ^ ti k6- laub pbauh.

khoan, fl#^si-iu,

'^ be-

^ ?^

ien.

Fashion,
cbbut.a.

tbia"

kak sin kbi, (as a snake)

gfo^^ui-b^ng bah ti6b.
Fascinating, (person) S!

s6- ki&,.

^ bng.

Farce, >h

kbi,

Fantastic, (person) T^

dSi

poa tsiam.

bong-kui,Ei^ bong-k6-. Fascinate, failure) ii ^ be

(as by music) ^
Fanning mill,
I* *
ti bong-kui.

fr"

m.

siang bng.

p6".

Fanner,

siu

to, ^

'M''l:t

H kim

tsiah

tsob cbbaa l^ng, Fasten, (by bolt) fS" cbbok", (by

16ng-bu
chain) ^lien, (by lock) ^tsoan,
m M M^ tsob sit 6,
(by tying) ^ pdk, (as door from
A ^ )i tsob
Farm-house, m

Farmer, f^|a

B*

sit l&,ng

moVing)

^ cbhii.

Farmost, f|
siang bng.

- it te

it

bng,

it

Farrago, ff il tsdp mib.

Farrier, (shoer of horses) if ,^

fcia",

|ij

(make

M~& ;ocbh6ng hofirm) M^ 1^ bo-

i
i

tiau.

Faster,

i^^ khah-kin.
H" %" MM

Fastidious,

oh-tit

kah

i.

[164]

FAT

FAS
11

# fC S oh

tit

Fatten,

hoa"-hi.

Fasting, 15^^;^ teh kim-tsiah.

pM,

Fat, IE"
si6ng,

M- II h6-hkn.

very

pliauh,

U
^ oe

Fatal, |g fi

^ oe

fi

Fate,

^ gong.

|^ pt^h

M^

W^

pardon a

iii.

ke-sit,

siong beng, tt Fauk-fihding,

;$^

g^

chhb,

m^u-peng,

khai-un.

>,

f| sit

pe-peng,

tl"

U kau

chhoa

ti

^ m^

5l ji-un,is bad,

beng

t6-

plidi"

mia.
fli

-^

tiri"-ti6h,

[bard]

pbdi",

^ ^

^^

<C

niu-pe,

tsu-tia,

pe,

lau-se,

lau-pe,

step

iSr

16h th6j

teng-s6'.

Father,

iu.

beng, th" ^ oe si.

chhi, ^ S"^" chhe khang-phang.
mia, iX 45: khiap-s6-, one's Faultless, ^ ^ #^ b6 mau-peng.

^
^

Fated,

Fatty, ii

^S hok- Fatuity, [foolishness]

BE" Jg' Jli Fault,

pui lut-lut, [oil] rS iu, ^

bah, leaf,
'M-'"Si pan

BE" chhi-pui.

|sl

j(g

si

u pe-peng, >t "

u chho^^ u mau peng, ^
go- /|" T> M" u is tidh, ^ ^ H
u chha-chhok.

Faulty,

:^mm

^^

it Favour, ,i. un,

un-tseng,

:^

<|i

requite

(1.

,i,

un-tien,

hong-un, 5c

fg

If

jin-ts^ng. Imperial

'If

,,

*1<

thien un,

p6-tap un, ask

^ ^ aii pe, Heavenly

a, M If kiu ts6ng, M A 'If tho
jln-tseng, do a
5c ^ Thi" pe, [adopt] |i]
f^ '[f tso6 tseng.
chhong, ^ ill".
Favourable, [propitious] |M sun,

au

tsek,

Father-in-law,

A"
m"

[wife's

father]

Mng, [husband's father]

till"

Ji

sun-sun, Ji

55 heng-thong

ill

:2js;

piin kok.

Fatherless,
e,

^ ^^

6^

:5C''

bo

E ^ ko--pln.

Fatherly,

m ffl" ^

chhin-chhiii" pe.

sun-si6k, ;?

prognostic,

^ siong-sui, || || tseng-si6ng.
g Favoured, ^ A #
well ^J A # h6-jin-tsM.
lau-pe Favourite, % ^ tek-thiong.
FaWn, a M f^l^k-d, to ^ |6

^ t ta-koa.
Fatherland, fi ^^ tsd- ke,
ke-koa",

phdi'^-jin-

ts^i,

-,

pho'-thA",

[$

1ft

siap-se,

Fathom, ^ siam, to
,thid,m-bl ^ ^ ph6--siing,
iT y]^ 'g
phah tsui to, ;tf
tham
ft'
M phoan.
chhim khin.
Fay, [fairy]
sien.
Fathomable, tt, fS HC" M" ^ oe Fealty, |g
ti4u-kun.
phah tsiii t6 tit.
Fear, m kia", :^ ui.
,

fl

||

upon,

Jilj

Fathomless,
yK 11 =^

^ B" bo
boe phah

Fatigue,

M" iK

FatKng,

BE

to(^,

tsiii

t6

Z"
tit.

tf Fearful, || kia", [not enterprising]

11 ^> koe-sun, nih kia" si pkng
kia pe.

f^" sien.

f-f

piii

^ gu-d.

Fatness, BE" pui, SE 3f pui-phi^ng.

Fearless,
kia".

M m

of

b6

death.

kia",

|| in-

lg ap

i^.

,,

[165]

FEA

FEE

kia-si.

tsi^t,

Fearnaught,

53 tsin-hd-td".

jtf

m lu 35

Feasible,

ts6e oe

gf!5

b6

3i

&\k pbiah.

Feed, 13 chhi.

M.

Feel,

bong, (know)

5ai

tsai,-

hoa-m6h,
day,
W bong m^h,
^
miserprepare a i||f pan-toh, make
^^
kh6-,
a t^
of tombs,
^
"^
jtm

ashamed,
poeh
chhi"-mi4, of
JU
^^

go^n-siau,
^ khin-sang,
X siong-go&n, wedthe dark, |g ^
km bong
ding, mM^^ W hun-in

kdm un, vexed,

W pan toh, H M

Feast, il
tl

i^n-sidh,

15

i6n-toh,

^f

^ ^^ tsai iau,

hungry,

?^o

tsoeh,

pain,

ti siet-i^n,

BJ

t^

thiL",

for things,

tsai

able,'^

lanterns,

'I^

si

J:

for

s6-ki&",

J^

;i

^P'^

>i,

ut-tsut,

;5d

tsii-ju,

iii

^ mng,

un-

chhiah-iah,

comfortable, p"

s^ng-kong ^ su.

sa,

J3?

obliged, Ji

Hlf

12

fresh,

in

ien-si^h,

Feat,

Sf

tsai

ffi

pulse,^

iii ai.
:<P
king fisber's
^ cbhiii-mng, peacocks
JL Feeler, (palp) R^ chhiu.
% kbong ebbiok mng, dust- Feeling, If ts^ng, without
^if
tI|
b6 ts^ng, heayt without
^
er, 11
koe mfig cbbeng.
pnt
jin
sim.

^
*|
;2tiC
Featherless,
bo-mng.
Feathery, a^*t^ chbin-cbhiu" Feet, iHl'^kha, (a measure) /?chhioh.

Feather,

^S

Feign, (g<'^k6-ia,

tsiau-miig.

Features,

ance)
Febrile,

S *& ng6--koan
# sin-tsM.

^
^^

Hi

ii th^-ji^t.

February, ^ H H ^

W"

sai,

Feculence,

J5

16.

r=dity}

Fell,

Fee, li 16,
1, tsi-kien, regular
if ka 16.
=g fi kui-16, jailer's,
|fe

tsia",

bu-ldm,

1dm, (in action)

$)c

^"7^

boat, (in battle) BJ

thfii

m'M^mmt
Feline,

^ hdp.
Feeble,

^"

km

to*

t.m b^ng

^
siu

tin-chhong e k^.

Federal, Sg $5 b^ng-iok.
beng-iok, (as states)
Federade, SI

|| loan-ji6k,

boxingj

(va.

kiong-hi.
tse-tdi, Felicitate,
Felicity, Is M. hok-khi.

*"'-'

tl",

kun-.th^u p6*, (in fencing)

tskn t5

} tse-tai.

(lees)

(turbid)

" Eng-kok ji geh.

fS^IM" tsng-

tsoe.

Feint, fpretend^

ffe jiet.

Febrifuge,

Feces,

(appear-

J|*

t'f,

ntfg-

i:

soe-

b6

liaii-

|It

6^ niau-g.

#J poah-t6,

j^ t6 16h

down, ^

IM,trees,

^ i^"

^''

chh6-

chhiu.

Fellow, I^ ff t&ng-phoaf, student,

worker,
TrI iS'. t6ng-chhong,

tiii

chhiu,

siail jln,

fine,

kin,feeling,

'Iff

sa

worthless

ff

^^ #T
1,^

*J^

b6

td"

thd-thiap,

ffi"

goan t^^ng.

[166]

FEN

FEL
Fellow labourer, SI" J^" f^
kap ts6e kang.

sa

^ pg kau-p6e.
Fellow heir,
M tk M ting

Fellowship,

% t^ng chhong.

M li M chhia lun kheng.

Felo-de-se, g ^ tsu-tsin.

Felt,

chhiii

^E

% ^

tsi", cuttings,

hats,

Ai

he

16--g.

# ph^" chhek

hiu".

Fenny, .^f^K" Jfe t^m-tsiii toe.

boat, [as a populace]
Ferment,

peh-si" teh

i6

tong bd chhdu,
mng, roots, IE yl
"^^
h6ng-b6 ni", Formosa

51^

tsoah.

Fern,

kan

&W

W ^^ er ^ S

Felly,

Felon, 3E hoan.
Felonious, (tratorous)

9C

tsoe Fennel, tl l^

/^I

fpl

Pi" keh.

Fender,

ho"-su.

Fellow student,

^'^""S^ thAi-4p6-.

Fend off,

sin.
tsi"-

iH tsi-b6.

E Mi" ^

soa

llj

pit

td,ng.

Female, (of female sex) ;& lu, (per- Ferocious,

hiong-ok,looking,
D^
son) ^^tsa-b6', (of animals)
ok-heng.
bii, slave, iK.W lii-pi> ^"^"^ Ferocity,
hiong-ok.

character, ^ f^
of craps, i%^ attend apartments,
^
|^ im.
K ke-bun,

tsa-b6'-k4n,

lii-

tek,

jfi-e,

ants,

principle,

P^

Feminine, ^

#" ^

"^ tsa-b6-,

^l ^l

ti tsa-b6-tho6,

bii-

# J^

bii-h^ng.

Femoral,

B|l

11 6^ kha-thui-.

Femur, ^ )J|

g
M

sticks,

Fenceless,

sa-la,

fHi,"^
,

fi^"

11

'g[

kun th^u

thiii sai

hu,

sai hu.

Fencing master, ^
thau sai-hu.

HE"

pM,

gau

si.

^ || ff

;fe

ui li-pa.

[prolific]

fe

W &

BE" eng-piii.

^ tek poe.
R keh

chhioh.

ife

Fervid, i^ & ji^t sim.

Festal, [joyous]

? tek kdi, pertaining to a holiday fi

tsoeh-kl.

ktin Fester,

ok
6h th4i-a

is"

Fervent
-51 khun
>& jiet sim,
Fervently chhiet, |
un-khun.
Fervour, |^ jC ji^t sim.
)

master,

bI

tfJ

M' t5--ts<in.
Ferryman, 'M M' i A to'-tsftn

Ferula, ft"
surFerule, %"

^ m n"

^ tsai.

Ferryboat, jg

Fertilize,

b6 ui-teh.

ff i^ thui-a p6-,

Fencing,

chhiau-chhe, chhiig-chhiah.

bii-

W^

rI

M^ p^b bdngkiii, to

chhut-thih.

Fertility

Fencible, fg" ^^^ # oe sii tit.

Fencing, art of ,^
kiinth^u

!ii

|^

phah-tiii, ien-ke-koe,

round with a

:jj|

Ferry, ji 51 t6--thau, to,

Ferriferous,
^f" hoat-thih,

Fertile

UM

i'S

with

po-,

|>5J

Ferret, ^

Mng.

toa-thui-kut.

Fen, J^' 7K it" t^m-tsiii toe.

ll-pa, to,
Fence, if
kikm,

M^

si-chhiap,

fif

tho6,

^ m" M

Mm

t(5k.

po", Festival,

lif"

tsoeh.

si^-thia" pi"

[167]

FES

% ^

[joyous]

Festive,

FIB

pan-toh
f

6^ Fibre,

hoan hoa, Wi'M ^ Fibrinous, ^J

M im-ien e thi6ng-16k.

Festoon, ^^' t^

Fetal, g^ 6^ thai

M"

Fetch,

kat hoe

ji]

Fibrous,
Fibula,

e.

^"

Fetid, $k chhau.

M" i." he

to,

Fetter,

Wf

Fetters, [for'feet]

tde 6 mfig.

kok-lien,

tT II

WW

kha-16,

tW kha-khau, [chains] ^ lien,

[for hand] ^ fp chhiii-khau.
Fetterless, ^ iT ^ ho teng-lien.

Ij:

% ^

oan-ke, cause a

^
,

sovereigns, &

kong, prince, ^
^

Feudal,

"S.

ho",

Fever,

states,

ffe jiet,

ji^t-tseng,

it

?!l

6ng-

lords,

jiet-pi",

#. JS

^^ #1
^ #.

^
,

#
% o- jiet.

^I jS ^ng-jiet, typhoid,

Feverish,

Few, S

typhus,
>)1C

tsio,

.4

U he-khi.
M PI"

iii-liien,

tsi6,

i^

tsi6.

Fiat,

6.

koa-bih-

KS

'ft

bo-teng-s^ng,

^
tsi

mW
KW^. if boan

H*&
bo

51

^;

[with* 2

Fiddle,

sa-sim

tsii-tiu".

i:

fM.

ife

ji-

t^m.

U ^

Fictitious,

jp|

51 Wl

Fiction, ih Wt siaii soat, ^,

bu khe

hoan-hok,

ke-ia".

strings]

hiSn, (with a

H '# samround head) ^

^ hien-keng,

^ '^ l^eng-leng.

^^^

stick, fi

strings,
/^^

if^

i| hien-s6a, to

j^

oe-hign.

W.

|fe ;2:

oe-ji-hi^n-

6-iang.

sin,

conjugal

M.

tseng-tsiet.

Fidget,

m ^

SB

tsoa Mi ts6a

khi.
!

M IS

PpI

kien-siaii

ah

M" hng, rice, 0 chh^n,

cultivated,
M sit-tiii, dry
chhan, of
M hftg, wet,

15:

>is

use,

i^ !

SI Field,

M li-hoat, #." W b^-oa.

Fewer, M Hi khah-kidm, H ^ khahiii-so-,

bin bu siong,

#1 koa^-ji^t pp, puerperal

ti-jiet, scarlet Fie
IS; #1 seng-sdn
,

tl^^

ngia sin khi ku,

liet-kok. Fiddler,

and ague,
li ji" jiet the,
jiet, intermittent

t6k-jiet,

kau.

mhoat-jiet, abated, Fidelity,

k6a

1^1'

kun

hong-sin toSn,

gi-pe,

chhi6ng-su.

tsu-ho-,

iu

hien, [with 3 strings]

Fetus, a^" the.

Feud,

koa,

nHg-i,

teng-lien.

^ i^ iii-kun.

||i fi^

ifi

Fickle
Fickleness

theh, kim.

,1^

hioh e

if|

bih.

ui.

Fete, 15 tsoeh.

Fetlock,

^" i"

[of a leaf]

[rootlets]

si,

^.

^#

Festivity,

^Mp<5h-chhdt.

tek-kdi, Fib,

[pertaining to a feast] i?

li^m khah

battle,

m iM

tsifen tiu".

Fieldmarshal, jt &! goan-soe.

5^ ^J:^
Fieldpiece, 'M phku,

lo'-phku.

Fieldsports,

Fiend,

if 3i phah-Mh.

^ phai"-km.

li(^k-

[168]

FIG

FIE

M ok,

Fierce,

ok,MMM.
er, :;^

seng,

ton siu khi,

wind,

3 kiong-

ok-khi^k-khidk,

M M

TierJ,

^g beng, 5S

ang-

ffa

m ^a ff 6r

35.

Fiftieth,^

pun

phin-d-g.

te go-.

5.+

S +

Fig," il ?E

kak
b6

te g6--tsAp:

m bu hoa k6.

M i^-lo^,
:^ ^^ sa"

loe, rat-tail, M. M.''M chhii

of

rank and
Us
soldiers, -" <^

peng, to

^ u hku.
U X Hii

ffi

&

tui-ng6-,

tsit

chhiu

!^ loe.

Filigree, #P

Filings, (iron)

g6--tsap.

round,

lo^,

Filial,

si

B" i^

kang.

thih-iii,

m,"

thih hun.

'la" ^T sa-phah, /fa ^iJsa-^-thai, Fill, m M m" to k^u tr, m" if Ji

thin kau tP,
ig tsien, for one's life
tt
up, as gtound, iM
^ pia"si''-mia,
thun,
phah pi^",
a crack, soe,as crevice,

Fight,

three-cornered

+ . tsap-go'.
Fifteenth, ^ + JEL te tsap-go-.
Fifth, ^ te go-.

Fifty,

Filbert,'

si.

?" tsin-tsi.

si-kak loe,
ff pWn-a.

Fifteen,

Fithly,

>A:

pliah.

Fifer,

6 siong.

ft hoat- Filament,

^ M kong-hong.

i. il tsun-th^u

M"

na-h^, (passionate) Filch, i} BZ" thau-theh, thau likm.

s6-s^ng, (vehement) siak- File, m" ff lo6-a, square, m'^^

'M tt
Fife,

Figurehead,

iTW

with weapons, ^
Fighter,

fj"

PJ h4i-t6-.

Z" A

Mng, (in battle)

sa-^phah e

lif tsi^n kioh.

^ ^

phah, good at, M M

Fighting, fond of

with

fists.

JX ai sio
tsien kioh.

siap bdt,

in, Ht toe,

the

pkce

#" teng-tho6, closely

tsat, (a tooth) M" that.

of another,^

up,
Fniet,

m ^^

thigh) :^
Fillip,

with

si-toa,

^o

(fleshy part of

toa thui'^bah.

finger, pp tSa".

Figment, W. J$ hong-t6ng, fg m Filly, .l^o ff" be-d.

ke-tsoe, ^W^'M. b6-khe tsi t4m. Film, white^in the eye, 0" h.
Figurable, 1^ JSK
oe tsia" heng- Filter, ar ii tsiii-lau, it lu, }1^

^^

siong.

^^

Figurature,

pbi-jn,

expres-

# 1? i: fS phi-ju e oe.
^ ii heng-siong ^ hengtsong, graceful if ft # h6 ki
kut, of speech, # ff phl-ju, [a
sion,

Figure,

jf/j

Figured,

^" bd-tsi.
JT,
fi^ hoe
, " ^ ng6--

^''

numeral]
:|E

6i

chhdi.

Figurative,

dry,

Filth, ok-chhok.

Filthy, un-thun,

^ ^

ti-o6, Hf Bf
am-tsam, ok-chhok, {f^oM-sam,
it A kiaMang, ?i;^ au-tsau,

abuse, me lap-sap oe, nae ok-chhok

6 oe.
Filtrate, k^-tiii.

Fin, g.^S-'hl-sit.

S f? 65" pbi-ju

g.

te,

if 1^ t^-ta.

Finable, tg

M %"

oe boat

tit.

[169J

FIN
Final
Finally

FIN

^^

kiii kfeng,
g jl lo--be,
(syllable) M " be-im.

Finance, (revenue of state)

%M

kok-kh6-, (income)
Financier, (one

tsfeng

wbo administers

the

^ ^

p6-

revenue)

public

JU

tek-li.

count with the

chhiu-tsi,

(on harp) gf ^| toa" tsdi,

graceful, J@ ^g-" ^ij fg at-tsai^li-

tsai,

pien.

si.

Find, (by search)

^ ^

chhe-ti6h, Finical,

(perceive) ^ khok", (by sound-

::;^ ^^ g. siu tiam.tin.

Finis, ;1 b6, |?& 1 lo--b^.

ing a person) chhim-ti6h,

Finish,

in food,

^ ^

thief,

(mo-

gun,

ti6h

chh& chhut,

tij

m.^W

fault,

him

tsidh god,

W W M^khioh

ney)
out a

one's

self,

chhe-khang-phang,

food, & E

as in

^ BJ

Finished,

&

kiet-ki6k,

ka-ki he-sit.

ts6e b^ng-p^k,

^^

o^n,

^^

o4n-ki6k.

b^ng-p^k,

BJ

tsoe-soah,

m" ^ B chhe khang-khiah,^

out a person, ^ ffi khok'' chhut,

|lf

^B BI -ff ^ at tseng-thau-4 sAg.

Finger bowl, 8fc ^ ^. s6e chhiii poe.
Fingering, (on piano) J3 ^ at

oa,n-liau,

M-

il

o4n-boan.
Finite, :^

l^g iii-han.

Finless,

Finlike,

.f.

b6-hi-sit.

m ^ K

chhin-chhiu-

hi-sit.

^6- Finny, #
weather,
u
R
^ ts^ng
work, :^
chheng-peh,
peh, cone, i%
khng-6h,
chh^ ^y M"
^
powdered,
evergreen
kiu-keng,
M
^
^

iu.-boah-bo4h,
wood, ^ ^ chheng-peh
as house, M ti
chha.
on,
hoat-gun.
pang^
^

pang chheng,
Finely, i^
X^ he,a gun,
M"
khi kang-hu.
M khui chheng,wood, ^
^ :^ khah
chh&, by
thethe
^
put
out
n4itinah6.
arrows,

MV}^if^

Fine,

jj 5c

iii,

S&

thi",

in

;fe

;ffi

lui,

lui,

ffi

t6--seng,

^looking,

tK"

g.

;^

S :a

to-ti,

ill

;Sl 5|t

taii-ti,

hi sit

g^

.^.

chaff, Fir,

iii-lo-,

^g

hi^n-iong, to

Fire, *X he, set

13

]^ |^

finished,

iii,

gg

tsoe

Finer,

accident,

bet-

iu,

ter,

^ # hu'hoa.
poFinesse, ft ^ k^-ti, j^

siang
Finest,
J
;^
Finery,

it-ih,

khi,

^ M"

kah, fore, i^ Jt

^ ff
ig

Jt

ki-tsai",

Jh lau-a-tsai,

^ bu-b^ng-tsdi",
ff"

mW
^A:"

son)^"

khi-h^i, :^ peng-

ke-si.

^
^HC"

Firebrick, >X

^ ^

Firecrackers,

little,

be-tsdi-d, ring,

hi tsi^

third Firebrand,

ring,

sit-h^,

i/lC

iK kiiuhe,

iS:

Firearms, g

iii.

^ Fireball,
ff ts6g-thau-4,
koan.
chhiii-tsdi", nail, *| tsiig-

Finger,

lis

*X

sb-.

ifc

tfC

]g^

he-kifi,

i/lC

fi chh^-tsau,

^ khi-h^-chhi".

he-phiah.

M ff

phku-d.

h^-

(per-

[170]

FIR

FIR
':^

Fire-engine,

|| tsrii-l^ng.

M" %" lie-i6.

^
Fireman, iT
phah h^ g
Mng, ik9C ^^ K" kiti_ hd ^ lang,
IB iAC" ;S A" k6- h^ ^ ling, (on a
steamer)

A be hun tsun
g

|S JA

>A: jEH

^ ^

nih put tho" thok"

Mng.

Fireplace, >JC
ifet" hd-]6--tsau.
Fireproof,
^vault, %
hi^-kh^-.

Fireship, %" tJC ^g" pkng-he-tsiin.

Firewood,

clih^.

Fireworks, )^
Firing,

ien-h^.

>/>:

(wood)

^ chha, (to fire guns)

]KM pang-chh^ng, sound of

^^ phau-sia.

S teng,

^^

}i

kiet-teng,

ll

^^

Iii-P<^-,

f." ^P"

pa,
,

fresh

M .f

ilt

"

th4u pi^n,

^
% 1%

class,

JE"

it-

,a it-phin,

chhoe-it,

if*

si"

6,

last,

"f siong tiong ha.

Firstborn,

M" '' ^

(son)

bau-si, (of

bi-koa,

P"

dried

hl-nng,

:/c

.f."

hl-

cbhi-hi, salt

^,''

ki4m-hl,

grains,
.^,

'^ kim-bi,

M bl-ti.

JS,"

5J

hi-

ff

pond,

M ^^M" tb6--bl4,

Fisherman,

ii^

^'' toa

animals)

tio-kau

W M W teb th6 hi,

boat,

ti6-ts6,rod,

fff

T ti6-koa'',

line, ^mtib-sok\

Fishmaws, .t5 gt bi-to'.

Fishmonger, m 1 i: A boe
Mng.
Fisbskins,

Fishy, .f;

W^
.@.

hi g

tio-koa".

bi-pb^.

6r hi-g,tribe, 1

^ bi-

ts6k, [flavour] :aii.chhaii-cbbo.

Fissile, fg"

M gg^oe phok-kbui tit

Fissure, |g f^" kbang.kbiab.

thau-tsiu" Fist,

fi^

WW

W m"

kien-tsong,

teng, month,
^ tsia-geh,
rank,
day ofmonth,
middle and
m

i9 Phi-'-o-.

bi-chhe pio, glue,

khi-thau, ^S" 1% tai-thau,time, Fish -pole,

B5

siong t^ng h6.

j|^

.e."

^" kiong-chhong.

^ %^ pak-tiau.
^ th4u-tsit-e,
1^ %" tai-seng,
at

51

si''

:R thiiu

"

hi,bait, @, Uf hi-j!,
^^ hi-pb^,roes, ^. ^
i."

hi-tsi,

BI"

.f."

skin,

made, M

te-it,

Fish,

tba,u tsiu

^ iJ it-tsek,

si-

hang.

Fishing,

tied,
First,

fi^"

69 kbi-th4u

h^ng.

Firmanent,

Fischer's Island,

^ hai-tsai,

sit-toe,

Firmly,

tsit

cbbut 6 go-.kak.

sin

^ T

-S"

ts^m-gam,
hi-ong, W, m gA-ong.
kong-si,ground,
Fishery, "it .^. th6-hi.

foreign
fj iu Fishhook,
ff tio-d,

tia-ti6h,

2*

ka, gold

kien-k5-, (person)

5,

BI-'X" L

e,

Firstly,

^^

Firkin, '^ tsi6h.

Firm,

!i

Firsthing,

ffl

(of grain) if

sin-chbut ^ k^-tsi,

Firstrate,

tbau.tsun,

Firstfruits, fof fruit; i?

Fire-kiln,

i/lC"

W %

tsiii,

^ M" hd-kim-ehiii.

Firefly, ik

kia,

^mW kAn-tbau-bii.

toa Fisticuffs, iS

7% tb4u Fistula,

ii

W W phah

kiin-tbau.

thku-cbbiang,

[171]

FLA

^FIT

eng-lau,

Fit,

-fi""

[as clothes]

liAh lo-

<&

titl.

hab-su,

tenon,

16h-sun,

[adjust]

up

a bouse,

W
^ ^
^

ke-si, [of epilepsy]

r5S

?1

ti6ng-

^ ^ pbok"^ ^
m." ^

bong, [of sickness]

[of passion]

tng-ti6btoa
iS

*'

[energy]
)!>"

Fitful, SL

^^

iS"

kbi h^ng, t& JS

Fitch,

[of laughter]

M"

tng-ti6b

sim-sek h^ng.

hap-gi,

each

into

pan

tsidb,.

phi tsidh, (droop)

stone,

Ifc"

Jr"

man^ tkm, (become

ed)

^ i

tsit

deject-

flose vigorj

sit-tsi,

Mt, (lose enthusiasm) f#

sit

:J!l''

S"

:f]i

Ji niig du,

(as

sien, ?& leng.

Flagellate, fS" phah.

Flageolet, ?|pj
tong-siau.

Flagitious,

1)51

^ ^'

nfig-s^.

hiong-ok.

kokn-d.

ff"

+ M slp-ok.

M W ki-koa.

Flagstone,
Flail,

:jS

ir ki",

Flake,

go:

35."

Flagstaff,

others, 49 i^ sa-thap.

Five,

]K

:B tsit

Flagship, jE" 11 tsia"-kk.

hdh.

a bodn-bok.

-^

Fitting,

hiong.ok.
Flagrancy, Dy
hiong-ok,
Flagrant, IX|

3." si6 tau.

hkm-

^^ H" noa-Mh.

seng ki ko,

Flagon,

Fitly, -&" bah.

Fitness,

se-se, nfig-laiiQ,

njig-lam,
tng-ti6b b6 cbhi6, Flaggy,

fi^

:;lc

siii-kbi,

hdp-sit, Flaccid, [flabby]

mortice-joint,

iu-bin, [of apoplexy]

pr,

Flabby, H"
tam.

tit, for Flag, j^ ki, mail, ^' iE phoe-ki,

"^ iet-kt,
well,
eng,
wave a
pole,

ts6ng-ts6e,

W bak

kham

oe

tsiap-siin,

# #

chho^n tiong

^M^

for,

^ g

ano,

in

^ b4p, ^ ^

^ Mh,

use,

^H^

chhng,

-"

(a)

tsi6h-pdn.

ifJt

^ m lien-ki".
tsit-phi, )^

/thresbj

"

>I^

tsit-phi^n.

Fivefold, 3i fS g6--pe.
Fix, [make firm]

Flambeau, iX ^ h^-pe.
Flame, (a) pha, to, M t6b, ffife"
kien-ko-, [make fast] #"
ffi''
nk, *X n 1^
m * h^ tsih nk
h5" i ti4u, [establish]
jl kienlai nk kbi,
up, as fire, >At ^
lip,
a time, Jg fig kn-ki, in a
J|S he cbbeng kbi 14i.

MP^M

ho-

MMMB
M

mind]
Fixed,
:3: iiJ

tsin tho6 liong Ian, [the

lip-sim,

ti4u sim,
fate,

j6 koan sim, |2

[arrange]

Fixture,

?i|

tl-i,

tsu-tia".

6^ tiknr^.

Fizgig, ja tl" hi-pio.

^ kbkm.
m"

(of an animal)

pi",

i pak-t6-

pi".

Flannel, 7rB^
purpose, Flap,
large on breast of
toa-ku,
by
}f sut,eared,
an
tsiii-nt.

in the miiid, ^"

11

Flange,
Flank,

pai-liet.

tia''-ti6b,

day,

M"

jit,

coat, :^

]J

(strikej

|g

wings,

phah

64

WW

sit.

sAi

hi

phi^t-sit,

6,

the

1t\:


[172]

FLA
Flare,

m"

nk.

m"

Flash,

FLA

upon

R^ na,

one,

chhoah, Flavoured, highly

Fa^

Flaw,

cliliiok-ti61i,

@ m # H n

with anger,

bak-

tsiu tA sa-kak.

^ m

Flashing,

M ^

Flavourless,

sih,

khang-phang,
5if

H ^ tang-bl.
,

(fissure)

pit-hlin,

b6-bl.

(as

in

n-U.

ig

khiah,

teh-nk.

(sudden

gust) JH lg| hong-tsun.

Flashy, H^ nk, (showy person) 5| Flax, (coarse) j^" mo4, (fine)
;^ tiu^-iu",

(gaudy) hoe-hiet.

if

iKMM

he-i6h kokn.

Mang,

tfW

A phah

mM

b6 s^ng,

1*

chhi-'-chhin,

phak
kah

teh,

place;

("dull

(prostratej

(insipid)

chhiii,

m
iji"

^ M'

bottomed,

S^

rang.
Flay,
iil
g^

hd
j[g^

Flea,^

jfe" pak phg.

3^^ ka-tsdu,bite, ^ ^

ka-tsdu ka.

Jfc jSi yj pkng huih

Fledge,^ ^ hoat-mfig.

ut-tku.

^ ^ ho-

Flatten, f#

pi", [to level]

^ (fH

Fledgling,

to.

tsidu-d-thun.

Flee, ;^ tsau.

phi".

Flattened,

mng, # ^^ ^
ph6--thA e Mng.
bi 6

f@

;t

thiam-bi,

A gau

^^1

ph6--th4.
Flattish, M-"

Flatulence
Flatulent }
Flatulency, ffj

2}i

r-,

li6h-4 pi".

m
iu-m%,

Fleecy,

6m

(of ships)

tsu-bl,

khi-bi,

high, g

khiii,

Ifc

bi-s6-,

delicate,

pang

chhin-chhiu"

clouds),

M'W^"

khin p6h d p^h hun.

tsun,

(quick)

hi^n.
bi,

^ %

khoai

if

M"

tsit-

H si ^ kin
th^,

^ ^

khoki bo.

Flaunt, (display ostentatiouslyj

JST

(as

tsiap-khoai.
Fleeting,
Ji

^ P''g ^^ng.
B phong-hong.

Flavour,

Fleet,

* ff U" li6h-li6h-4 pi",

[level] 05 ff
\

^ ^ iu"-mfig, (exact)
l^ksek, Crobj J| chhiii", (steal
fromj i||^ thau-th6eh, (shear
^ tsi^n iii".-mfig.
sheep)

Fleece,

pi.

Flatter
o^ po-so, ik" m ph6-1
Flatteringjtha", fg ff thidm-bi.
Flatterer, 1 p If ;^
g^u thidm-

Flattery,

^ ff 6$
^ kim si

g,
,fi|

Fleam,

i|^

toe g

!f

pi" t6e.

Flatiron,

Aphah mo^

i,"

fl-^.S

lang.
Flat
pi", (level) ^ iS" pi")
Flaxen,
Flatly
Vthd", (as trade^
M" ^ moi
tarnFlatness j tam,(as beerj^^ tin-khi,
toe-d-e,hair, :fe
4i

toe-d.

Flask, (for spirits) ?g ?^ tsiii-kokn, Flaxdresser,

(powder)

lt

knife)

jgj

(carnality)

UB

l^ng,

su-i6k,asleep,

'M bah-pi.

%" |^ b6 bah,
sin.
Fleshy, BE P" pM-phikng,
JJ ^^
ho-bah-chhki, phaii-piau.

P^ Fleshless,

M^

^ tang-bi.

Flesh, 1^ bah, (mankind;

[173J

FLE
Fleur-de-lis, ;!"

Flexible,

^^

W J^

Flinch, i^"

hodn-hok bA-

hiet-khi,

silk,

a,

^ h6ng

^
m''mMm m

Flitch, iX"
Flitting,

lam sdm

a,

Float,

phu,

lut.

he-thui.
}i poa,

ft W' tek-pai,

Flout,

155 tiu".

air,

Ji HI" ia-ia"-pe,bridge,

p^ng

Flock,

tsui

swimmer)

gation)

"i"

ti

J? tt"
]K:

:d*i

Ifi-u.

a, ~ ^
hoe,

tsit-kiin,

(congre-

together,

MM

Flog, #1 phah.
Flood,?:^ 7K toa-tsiii ft" ?K im-tsiii,
P! tauim, gates,
to,

i5IE

(hang loose as

11 gg

"^

fi im,

tg-mu.
5^

:jfg

^!g

hairj

(rise as tidej

? hoe,

?^ hoe

chh6-hoe, bud,

ifi,

Mi,

hoe.pUn, rice-paper

garden,
bamboo

ft

'^ H
:j!g

m, hoehoe-hng,

tek-hoe, cassia

in hair,
,
?E kiii-hoe, stick
'^ chhah-hoe, artificial, '^
J^

?g chh6-hoe,

Flowered,

mP-hdn, rice, 2^

^ K heng-ong.

hoe.

tsu-tsip.

ko IM ko khi.
to, nftg

pi^-hi,

m %r ki-chhi, ^ M p6--ji6k.
l^u, ('become liquidj | ^

to, -^^ Flower,

Floating, t? phtl,in the

ji6ng.

M ^

11 poa^-tit,
sod.

jug,

phii-kio, (as a

3^5

i^

iu^-khi,

(removing)

A tsai hoe ^ Mng.

It"

chh6e-hun.

(as a bird) phin, (as a cloud) Flow,

3il"pe.

six,

^ng-bln.

hoan.

"a to-gi^n, Flour,

Jl^

phidt-sit.

khi l&i, (struggle as horse in mire)

khi chhui heng ho* chhiu, (pertj Flourish,

Flit,

M pun-chh6.

Tf:

nok-iai-nok-khl,

1^ tsoe chhiii,

Flounder,

Flip, PP toa".

Flippancy, (talkative)

MW

wooden

ir ji m. tfeng

W M

Florid, U.

tsiii-

Flounce, (of garment) ^S" ^ hoets^n, (flounder) ^ ^ m *

*" hiet-kdk khi.

Flint, 9C S h^-tsi6h.

t5e p4n.

Florist,

liin.

^ hiet, ^

th6--kha,

m 1^ te-pdn, to
Flop, (wings)

Flora, (Chinese)

S bo tseng-li.

'tt

Floor,

clothj ^'' san, (without Floss,

('as

reason)

put to

^ ^ m' bo tia"-ti6h.

si6ng,

Fling,

51

tsit tin tsidu.

KmiSh^

Flighty,

^ J^ :t

jjic"

7K^t

tsiii-tfig,

7KII

tsui-tP.

tiam-ti"' ^ jiah.

(of birds)

pai-tin,

mfig,tide,
Floodmark,

[of stairs]

tsit tiu" l&u-thui,

^l&

as army,

Flimsy,

oe oan-khiau.

cbbi"-tsin kng.

'> tsdu,

Flight,

i^b hoe.

l^^li

nfig, nfig-lam.

^M

Flicker,

|it

W ^

^ ft

Flexibility, fb

FLO

:?e

to, ^^ ?e khui-

^ ?g u hoe, lantern,
hoe-teng,velvet, ?g i?

hoe-toan.

[It4]

FLOWE RS.
tsi"

Flowers:
Abtus

Aphelandra,

precatotiufe,

tK

ngiau chli4u,

K M

siau-

efistata,

^ ^ iE lSg

ilicifolius,

M M chhiong-

Acorus gramineus,

Ajil

-^ ?E

l<^k

kha seng.
Ardisia crenulataj

lek hoe.

JD

bi jin.
Aquilaria, Sinensis, ^'' '^ ge hoe.

Arachis hypogaea,

jin-chhiiu.

Acanthus

kek.

,|| il5

na.

o*

Ardisia lentiginosa, iK II 5^

h<5-"

liong tsu.

iEgiceras fragrans,

7^:

8 tsui-16-.

Agapanthus, "S J-'M pek tsti lien.

sam idp
Aglaia odorota^

H^ M

Aleiirites,

tsioh lek.

^M

Allium triquetrum,

ki&.u

Areca

Z>

chhiin

16.

catechti,

;jJ|

^ piti-n%.

Aloe, Chinensis,

M W^o'-he.

Alpinia calcarata,

^ ^ '^

Alpinia galanga,

% ^li6ng kiu.

Alpinia nutans, 7C

l'^"

gut-hoe.

^ kti hoe.
Althea rosea,
tsu kui.
Althea rosea, red,
Amarantus polygamus, 6 M II
peh ki^n chhai.

^^

spinosus, 1^

M M^^

kien chhki.

Amaryllis Sinensis,

ife

i^^ keng

chhaii.

^ th6.
Ananassa sativa, ^ ^ pho-16.
Andromeda Japonica, M ff ^ biAmygdalus

Persica,

^ M

o"

than.

H E md
fij

kun.
ii ^E i6ng

caratntjola,

th6.

Azalea Indica, Alba,

pdh to"-koan hoe.

]&

# il IS

Azalea Indica, var. pltrpute^a plena,

tt il siang thok Ing
JE

to'-koan.

Azalea var. double purple, ^|t 1

Mha t6"-koan.
Azalea var. variegata ^
kiong hin to* koan.
Azalea var. Nanking, &
Kang lam to* koan.

IJ

tii

i^

j# tt IS

Azalea var. asterlike, ]^ \^

ll]

iE

soa to- koan.

II T^rig
Azolla, J?#h6-phi6.
6*

a-t^.

Angroeculli falcatum,
bii i soa tiaii,

Anona squamosa,

it^

51

M
# ^ ^

llj

Mu.

Baeckia frutescens,

hoan

apiifolia,

^ ^ ? i6ng

su hoe.

Bambusa arundnacea,

tsi.

Anthemis

li

Averrhoa

k6 hoe.

Amarantus

esculentutn,

Asclepias curassavica,

elah.6-

jR

eng jidu.
Artemisia vulgaris, ^hia".

Arum

chhki.

nM

put

littor^lis,

Artabotrys odoratissimtts,

Ian.

Ardisia

^ j^ ^ kim

hoe.

f^

^^

tek

[175]

FLOWERS.
B&tthinia Candida,

|'

be-

Bauhinia scandenS,

kah hoe.
Begonia discolor,

MW

'^^

^iii

MW

cbhun

'^

Bleiia Tankervillse, g| IR ij h6h-

TjC j/^

7S b6k bi^n

hoe.
Chiflensis^

koah

chhai.

tsi

keng.

Jl

^||

jfll

Idh

Chloranthus inconspieuus, f^ M
kI koe kha Ian.
'^
Chloranthus monander^ 1^

Chrysanthemum

^ij

^kim

Cactus triangularis,

Chkysanthemum.

Budha's

p^

ffi

seat,

;1

111

Callicarpa rubella, \lii&''m soa

pin nug.
Calotrcfpis gigahtea, 4r ;^

kak jiAu.
Canna Indica, ^

^JC^

J!R

^ ng

gu

tsi

hong

soa Hg.

^^

Toothed orchis,
g^ Ifi-n.
Wholly dressed yellow, fS; ^ m

ham

iig.

^ j^ kim pi.

Golden edge,

Canarium alba, ^ 1^ neh Mm.

Canarium pimela, .^ f^ o" lam.
Cai^rifolium Japonicum, ^ IR ^
kim gun hoe.
Capsicum Sinense, M tl? l"ab tsio.
Caragana' camlagu,

iL

^^

14m kim hdng.

Cardiospermum corindum, j^

B.

kaiig

teng Iting.
Carica papaya,
ft f^^-ban siCi pu.
11 h6'

Cassia sophora,

cristata,

New

hoai hoe.

m M" ^ koe

^ sin

tiger's claws, if J^

h6' jiau.

White clipped

floss,

^ M

p6h tsi^n jiong.

Red embroidered
-y-4-D

jg

Ying
JS

^ M,

kill.

Salmon colored lily, M %i

ngau sek li^n.
Ying hill yellow, ^ lU m i^ng

tsiii

tsio.

hut tso

Carnation phoenix globe,

fj^

tsiam be png.

^K

gfi

hdng.

pi"".

Cdllicarpa purpurea,

j^"

Chinese names for varieties of

kongtin.
3E

Sinense,

toa kek hoe.

the
kirn koe.

/K.

Buttneria, :^

hut.

Chimonanthus fragrans,

:?'

Bryoniay

long

p^h tsu Mn.

t^ng 14n.
Boiiibai ceiba,

Brassica

PJj

mui.

Bells jaculifolia, ^i sam.

'^ tsi Ian.
Bletia hyancinthyna,

Celosia

chhun

Cercis siliquastrum,

hai t&ng.

6ng

hoe.

\\h

Cerbera Chinensis,

to^-t&n.

hill red,

shoe, #i

ang siu

oe.

R^

llj

ifl

long san

hong.

Horse ear yellow,

,^

D|I

^X

md ji

h6na:.

Silver needle white, 8S :r^h

tsiam p^h.

& g^n

[176]

FLOWERS.
Golden phoenix hair, i^ JUL ^
kim hong mflg.
Carnation plume, ^ ^tsi ISng.

^ MM

Tiger's claw yellow,

h6-''

jidu

fig.

Cissus umbellata,

11]^=^% soa

kam.

iu

^ -^ l^ng b6ng.

Citrus limonium,

Citrus margarita,

;fS

Citrus aurantium,

g chh^m.

Citrus medica,

kam.

^f lien

# #

^"

Jjf 4

k^

khi tsoa.

Clematis minor,

MM

ui l^ng

fill

sien.

M 11

Clerodendrum squamatum,

Cupressus,

ilj

siong.

ifS

^ bu

M 71 ?

M.^W hong hi
Cydonia Japonica, f$ ^ hai tong.
Cymbidium, g H bek 14n.
Cymbidium ensifolium, ^ ^ H
Cycas revoluta,
chhaii.

p6 chhun

Ian.

lancifolium,

^ thong

chhai.

xiphiifolium,

ff ]^

l&,n.
ll]

^ soa"-

kak.

Daphne

odera, 3

Datura metal,

H sui Ian.

Pi

:ij!

lau i6ng

hoe.

Cookia punctata,
jj hong-phi.
Corchorus Japonica, Jg: ^^ ^

Daucus

t6ng te hoe.
Cornutia quinata,

Dendrobium monoliforme,

tsi

siong

TJ

i^

to

i6h".

Crinum asiaticum,

3!C

rg f^

siau iong.

Croton tiglium,

U.MW ^rig^nk-

bun

teng hiu" hoe.

Chinensis,
hoan-tsi6h-tek.

g pa-tau.

;& ft"

Diospyrus kaki, f| khi.

tsu

Dolichos, M.

^M.

chhu-be-tau.

Dolichos purpureus,

M J?

lIjSmi6h6-soatsi6hmn.
Dianthus caryophyllus, TS?E
Dianthus

Mn.

Crotolaria juncea,

carota,

p6k.

no-6-

kam,

Cotyledon-spinosa,

sii

|g-

^j

kiam Mn.

Cynanchum sibiricum,
/[t

tsien

to hoe.

chheng

jiAu l^ng.

Convolvulus reptans, Jg

tsiii

fe

peh chhiu.
Cuscuta Chinensis, |^

Cymbidium

Convolvulus bryoniaefolius,

Tii"

Cupressus sempervirens,

Cymbidium

teng lang hoe.

Clerodendrum fragrans,
15 soa b^k ni.
Cocos nucifera, i^ 16ng.

tr ng6-

Cucurbita citruUus, H JK. si koe.

Cucurbita lagenaria,
M. h6* 16".
Cucurbita melopepo, ^JS> tsu koe.

Cyanella capensis,

hiu"-i.

^ ^ kim kiet.
^ # i^ tsu se kiet.

Clematis Chinensis,

'M'^

chhii tang-koe.

idp tin.

Citrus madurensis,

Citrus nobilis,

Cucumis maderaspatanus, M.

tsi-tau.

ja.

len

L177J

FLOWERS.
Dolicbos

soja,

fgj

S.

Glycirrhiza echinata,

tau.

i(i

Dracaena ferrea, fi :^ tbib chhiu.

Dryandra cordata,
^^ng

Gmelina Asiatica,

cbhiu
Echites caudata, '^

Gompbrena

Elseagnus
lek

#?i|^^soa

lalifolius,

Eleocbaris tuberosa, JH 5$

mA

^^

t^ piit tse.

Enkiantbus quinqueflora,

ii

Eriobotrya Japonica, !^j^ 16"

Eriocaiilon quadrangulare,

kiet.

^^

lll^|!j''

soa

Erythrina Indica, -^ i^ k6- pbau.

Equisetum byemale, "i^" M^ bak
tsat.

Euonymus,

iUtS soa" iu.

11

BS'genggeng.

Euphoria litchi, M' ^' nai tsi.

Evolvuhis alsiaoides,
"T f^ su
teng kill.
san kai.
Fagara, lU

m M iong chhiu,
W S ^ og p6
hi6h, ^
^ ho- san cbha.

Ficus,

Follopia nervosa,
llj

Fraxiuus Cbinensis,

ifr

TJt

t$.

[ij

san hi6ng.

Gossypium arboreum, ^' ^ ||

ka poa mi.
Habenaria susannae, #
hiin

SM

Hamamelis

Cbinensis,

^g'^ng

llj"

<.t;

:4

soa kui hoe.

coronarium,

lip khip.
^jj

jf :^ h6--16--tg.

Helianthus Cochin Cbinensis,

biong jit kui.
H

IrI

Helicteris angustifolia, Ul" ;^

soa" tsi ma.

Heliotropium Indicum, "^ ^

thien koah cbbai.
Hemerocallis cerulea, jfl BE"

&ng giok tsim.

Hemerocallis fulva,

chhong

^ H ^ l^k

t^.

Hibiscus acerifolius, I?
tsui

Hibiscus

tsiii hii

5c

i6ng.

liliaceus,

llj

il

san

bi iong.

hi hoe.

Gardenia florida, 6 !
siam hoe.
Gardenia spinosa, fJ

?E"

p^h

Hibiscus mutabrlis,

'^M'^ hH

iong hoe.
tui

Hibiscus

manihot,

^"^^

^g

si6k kui.

bien lek.

Gardenia radicans,

k&ng

h&ng.

Hedysarum,

bak-ni.

Eupborialongan,

:jfj;

0^1 pek

globosa, 15

Hedychium

tseng cbbdu.

Erycibe peniculata,

% "S ^ffi'chhiok

siet hoe.

Geranium,

jit

^^

tiap Ian.

^^^ tiku tseng hoe.

^' kok

kam

ho^.

Gordonia,

tsi.

chh6.

kill

W. iii''kakle.

'H*

^ ^ ?2' hiongiaphoe.

Gerardia, Oj" :^ soa lam.

Hibiscus, rosa-sinensis, carnation,

^ i% ^h' tsu gim hoe.

Hibiscus red,
ang.

JbJ"

11 U."

kau

th,u-

[178]

FLOWERS.
Hibiscus, syriaca rubra, SlC ^,
^ng hiit song.

M^

Hibiscus, alba, '^"

carnosa,

M^^M ba-W
2 il S gi6k
j

k<5.

ftflg tsi-bi.

siu

Lagerstroemia alba,

ifa"

Laurus camphora,

ki6.

hortensis,

# S'

poa"

^ kim

Laurus Caryophyllus,

^ ^ f^

Lfiwsdttia Aflaerioana,

si liai tfinc;.

tsiig

iM"

|^

chbiu" to ioh.
ahis.itum,

Tfflpatiens

hong

A '^ poeh kak.

j1

^'g='

i)^"

cocbbata,

S Ml 4ng

iS!

:il

^^

teng

:/v;<'

kim pin

Ip'6to^a maratirtia,

Ipomoca quamoclit,

rjl;

^P

^^

ban-tin.

^ p g, kim=1/

hong gan

lucidum,

tan hoe.

^^^^

ling

s6--

'hen^.
|5=

5g

ohlieng-bio'B-g (In.

Jasmrniim anmbac, ^"15 bdk-nl.

Jattopha, Hid ^J toug-iu,
16

S ^ p6'

soa"

^^

1{^

tsu

fc6iig

-^

:^'

pek-

hoe.
"g"

hap hoe.
Lilium tigriuum, If
k6an
Lonicera periclymenum, jli"
ir^'

soa

kim gun

h^ hh^ng.

tan.

^H

hrje.

HA

gfi hi

jin.

i^ f^

ten

li^n

chheng.

f^i"

bi tsi-

hoe.

M^nolia
paniculatmi!, fH

lit

lll^^S

-Maba raccjaoidfes, ^t
"^ "

officinalis.,

^41

^^

sui hiong.

Lycopodiam,

lafe.

P^

kong-eng.

Lychnis cwonata, (^

Ixora coccinea, ^3^ jg-7|Ib6->ng

Juiiiperas,

i^"

bono-.

pin-hong.
Iris orientafe, ;E 81

Jasminum

^JC*

Leontodon Chinensis,

Lilium Japoiaicum,

hoe.

IpCrrtma gra^idifl-om,

Jasminum

Lawsoaia purpurea,

Lilium coBGolor,

sien.

toa hi'6h

kah hoe.

Ligustmm

ts-oa.

Iivipnliens cristata,
ts6a''

41

tsiig kah.

Clvinerlsi^,

ke tng

|ll

soa" kui'phe.

H^poestes purpurea,

Impatiens

|t ^'' chhiu"

^^

jji" li^ti.

HypeHcum monogynum,

^ ^ pdh

iS"

chha.

sill kill.

Hydrbi3iiaiis morsus-ranee,

IHici'utti

^ ^

It"

tsi-l)i.

HydiMUgea

Jiisticiumpaniculata, ^"5^ 6g-nl.

Lagerstroemia Indica,

Hoteilia dulcis,

tek-

hi6h chbau.

peh hut

song.

Hoya

^' j^"

Justicia ecbolium, ft

^ ^^

fuscata,

:|b''

b^m

siau hoe.

Magnolia pumila,

^ ?&

"^g"

ia

hdp

hoe.

Magnolia |Juf^rea,
gi6k Ika,

m#

^ H SS ^g
sin-i.

[lT9j

FLOWERS
Magnolia con spicua, 31 H gi6k Mn.
Maiaehra, arena,

f^

Nicotiana

Nyctanthes

Melanthiiim Cochin-chinense, '%

% thien tong.

^ sim

Melia azedarach,
Melodinus monogynus,

chhS,.

#" ^

Michelia champaea,

la ^'' ien tsi

^"W sng chbiu.

cbha pih

^Jc"

tsi.

M.^

coccinea, f|

kau

11

3^

biu=

^ M

leng

6 ^^ ^^

Mussoenda Chinensis,
peb haeb te.
Myrtus toraentosa, WA^ kong-liam.
Nandina domestica. %fi^^ tbieu

tsiok

Ulci

A#

jin

%^

Pandanus odoratissimus,

\b-

MW

Papaver somniferum,
eng chhek hoe.
Pardantbus Sinensis, f^

iS'

^fg''

ka

Paris polyphyiio,
It''

hi6h

-C

li]

pbA gan

:^ 16

tsit ki

J?"

ebhit

hoe.

Parkinsonia orientalis, m tt M.

g hoe

tau.

Passiflora cerulea,

E ^e"

hong

^ go-

chhia hoe.

tiok hoe.

Narcissus tazetta. 5^"

Naudea eorfifolia,

|I] tsiii

P^'

sien.

M bidng ko*

speciosum,

'M

ffi

Pentapetes phsenicea,

lien-boe.

fl|

si. hoe.

Perguiaria odorotissima,
ia,

Nepenthes pbyllampbora, Jt |i

^^

^ bo'-tan.
^M

i6k koe.

eenn-tsio.

Nei^imbium

kau

tsien hoe.

g^ng-tsio.

Musa

M.

tau.

exotica, ju"

sapientium,

kui

som.

hiong.

Musa

Panax quinquefolium,

alba,

Miuraya

crinita, iy"

Paeonia albiflora,

Muricia, Cociiin-cbinensis,
5*''

^^^ tan

5^

hoe.

Morus

var. rubra,

hoe.

be tau.
Pseonia moutan, ft

i^" kail ge.

31 go'

si lien.

Onobrychis

sea" cliliiam.

jal^pa,

Ocimum gratissiimim, ^ ^ tsi-so-.

Olea fragrans, # ^ kul hoe.

|S"

llj

M"^

kba hoe.

S,ng

Olea

liam.

bun

^c"

arbor-tristi, ^X'

Xymphcea pygmeea, ^'

Melastoma dodecandrum, i| ^p"

jif koe tsi Ham.
Melastoma malabathricum, ,^ \U

jNIirabilis

'/@'

hoe.

thib

sek kirn.

fiiiticosa,

SH

Ian hiong.

Phoberos Chineusis, :^ iglekkhek.

ti-lang chbau.

Pinuslongifolia. ilj i^" soa^chbeiig.

Piper nigrum, ia"^" bo" tsio.

Pittosporum tobim, ^^haitong.

JSTeidum leaader,
tek-th6.

'

fj""

#E kiap

[180]

FLOWERS.
Plantago major,

^^ ku

-gti

Raphiolepis

chiiau.

Plumbago
chili

zeylanica,

M"

than p6.

Plumbago

chhun hoe.

tsi^n

rosea,

IE gan

2j5

14i

^' tsang.
^' " chhat

Rhus succedanea,

bong.

Plumeria

^ |K

salicifolia, j^"

pdh heng hoe.

Raphis flabelliforniis,
chhiu.

alba, i| ^'' Ic"

koe nng

Ricinus communis,

mo^

hoe.

W B' koe

pi

chhdu.

Poiciana pulcherrima, :^ JE ?E kim

Rosa Banksice, :^ ^ bdk hiu",

Rosa Indica, Jfc |^ kong-ho&i.
Rosa multiflora, red, -t il$ 3^^

hong hoe.
Polvanthes tuberosa

Rosa spinosissima,

Poederia fetida, tl"

sdi

tin.

chhit tsi-be.

sde hioh

gi6k tsiam,

hiong.

boan

ii

Polygonum barbatum,

"S

Rosa Sinica. 'Jl ^ tong eng.

Rubus reflexus, ^ # ^ eng-ko

ah tsih chhau.

p6k.

Polygonum tartaricum,
ti^g pi

Polygonum

ij^ j"

||

ngau.
tinctorium,

^ ^ se-

Ruta

kf

parvifolius,

^S"

ts6a

lek.

^ ^^

angustifolia

chhaii

chhdu.

Prunus Armeniaca,

^ sng

mui.

# ^^ ^ hoan

siah-liu.

^ siah

Punica granatum, ^

Pyrus communis, 5V lai.

Pyrus malus, ^ ^ P^'"g

six

kvin

5^

S?

|^

chhi

f^ f^

^^

W MW

se bi

chhiu.
Salisburia adiantifolia, ^"^ || p^h
ke, iJ

giin heng.

Salix babylonica,

kh6* chhdu.

Uip

^"liii chhiu.

Sambucus Chinensis, ^ ^

!^^

iu" pi" iah.

sativus, ||

Eaphiolepis Indica,

S3

ko-.

Sagus Rumphii,

tsii.

Eanunculus sceleratus,

integrifolia,

keng chhai.

Sagittaria Sinensis, fjf"3^at-chhai.

k6.

tsu.

Iu-s6ng

tiau

Sagittaria obtusifolia, $i
liu.

Quisqualis glabra, 1^ :g -^ su kun

Quisqualis Indica,

^' tsik.

Saccharun* Sinense,
Sagittaria

Psidium pyriferum,

Eaphanus

Rubus

pho

1am.

tl

M i^godtkui.

Rosasemperflorens,

B$,

||

^ ^^ kim eng.

n,

p6k.

llj/^ ? soa"

kui hoe.
Raphiolepis phseostemou,

Santalum album,

9"^^

Sapindus abruptus,

^!

tea"

biu" chhiu.

hoan

tsi.

,g,

^^

bii

[181]

FLOWERS.
^ J^

Saxifraga sarmentosa,
lau ho'

1^

discolor, ill" ^soa tsio,

Vanda, rtt
tiaii Ian.
Vinca rosea, ^^
tiong chhun.
soa"
Vismia dealbata. llj

hi.

Sedum, % M^

Ma

Serissa

i^ JC M

faetida,

Unona

clihang.
Df"ia thi"

^^

chhi^

bai toug.

Sesamum Indicum,
Sida

tilioefolia,

^ tsi mo&.

'^

lli

soa lam.
lanceolata,

Ip"

soa"

chhiii.

^|^peh chh^i.

Sinapisbrassicata,

squarrosus,

Spinifex

niau-clihu lek.
Spiroea crenarta,

^'' fi

H^

?{S

S #

:f^

^ # 16

put.

&

gg

li

M^W

Tamarix Cbinensis,

^ 8 iS leng

grandiflora,

soat boe.

Thunbergia angustifolia,

lll

fountain

Fluctuate, (irresolute)

SM

hodn-

B"

ffi i

M%

Tropaeolum minus,

Fluid,

M chhtd-tun.

ji6ng.

M Mu

tsit,

S J^

liii

hng.

Flummery,
pai oe,

(flattery) 11 SP fS pto"-

M #5: iS pho-

Flunkeyjism, S^

tha e oe.

pbd-tha",

Mli

| pho--bin-than.

^ 5 i^ tsi s^k eng.

\W 8 h6-"-hiah", #"

Fluor, spar,

gft.

Tricosantbes anguina,

ma.

u hoed.

81 teh-l&u,

Fluke, *r-Stik-khi.
sui

si liii.

bicornis,

IE" 65

peb Flue, jg ^ ien-t^ng.

Fluency] ^^ chhiii-lai, not,

H # ilban siu

orientalis,

a p6

hok.

tiau tseng.

Thuja
Trapa

^ ^

J^ oah-tsoa".

Tabemaemontana coronaria, ^ Fluent

if?ekaugehoe.
Fluff, m

^ soa" khan

M mi

&
Zizyphus jujuba, S"
ts6 peh tso.
Zizyphus ramosissimum,

ek Flowery, ^t"
Flowing, 65

^ ^ pin p6.
ngo"
platanifolia, ^

tong.
Stillinga sebifera,

Tecoma

kiu".

tsi.

Sterculia balangbas,

Tagetes patula,
kek.

Zornia pulchellum, 35

hia.

Stercvdia

Zinziber oflBcinale,

A " jin bien.

Stacbys artemisia,

bu

Webera corymbosa, M% ko hiong.

Zea mays, HI" ^ cbhek bi.

clihui

gek boe.
Spondias amara,

^ hong hiong

hiu.

Sideroxylon CantonieHSej
Similax

Titex spicata, JB

j^ mo&.

peh.

l^ng kak.

Flurry

^ JJ^^sikoe.

^^S

FluiTied[hiah-tiu, tl -g chhiong-

hong.
Flush,
%. JS hoat-hong, (as a sewer)
O iap
tsang-tsiii.


[182]

FLU

FOL

Flute, m'fftat-a, p^ ^phin

siau.
if phin-siau,

a,

p^

Flutter,

bird)

fas

tit-tit-pti^t,

chheng, in

Flux, W, Mu,
Fly,

pih,

thehands,
Folding,

iSC

^ chha-chhiu.

table, P-oai^-toh.

Foliage, ^hi6h.

m M hoat-hioh.

Foliate,

Spanish

a, h6--sin,

aii-po*,

iap-chhiii,

m M M ph6k-pli6ka, Jg hia^h-tiu".

as heart,

a hem,
k^ng, up,
the hands behind,

pan-b^, Folk, @^^peh-si^

fire,

ifC'k M h'^-kim-chhi", Follow, M t6, th4n, as attendants,

dragon, f J" m chhan.i", to,
IS H kun-sui, example, U A

pe.

;tilth4niangeiu.

Flyblow, (eggs of fly)

i5lio--sln pkng-su.

(official) S6

^ kia-ien.

Flycatcher, j^

^-B|rkhkm-bm ts6a.
.i ff " ^ b^-a-kia, to, ^

.1 ff iP si^

b^ a

kia".

kun-pan.

|BE

gong, ^. ^^ f^ b6 ti sek.
Foment
(with warm water^
Fomentation) M" )^' ^ ^ eng sio
Folly,

Flyleaf,

Foal,

m Bi i Akun-tfe e Mng,

^ffit Follower,

tsiii

s6e, (with poultice)

Foam,
pheh, to, m
pho-, ("excite^ g?
khi-ph^h,
kiau-so.
Pi 6ag^nh6--p^h-ph6h noa,
at mouth, |& ft ^ p4h ph^h noa". Fond
(doting)
)

Fondness

Fob, iifi^Spio-d-te.

Fodder,

m Wc tui-t^k.

Foe,

Foetus, J}5the.

Fog,
,

Food,

M"

k6--koai.

schemes) g[ A

m A J^:
ff}

ji

M" lam-sam
Fokien,

(love)

k6ng 6e, of

ai

tsiah

h6-

tsiii,

thia".

jjtg

ft

i" ft ph5

l&ng

phok lang^

thau

thi-jip,

thi.

fS tsih, Ji

Hok-tsiu.

:fe jit-sit,

niu" chhau,

army)

^
aii,

iu ti4u, to

in a dress,

:fe"

h^-sit, |^

bi ni^", (of

3^1

^ 1^ kun-niu.

^. A gong-iang,
hardy,
m h6ng ta^ -MC B" b6ng ta",

Fool,

JJI"

M M

M
1

si-sin-phe.

gong ^

tai-tsi,

M^"^ gong e
Foolish, M gong, ^ ^ gu-gong, ji
B gu-chhun, ^ g^-tsoat, i^ M
^ gam, ^ ^^ gam-si",
sii.

M Hok-ki^n.

sheep's,

)\\

gong-ta 5E
1^ f
W^ Foolery, fg,

k^.

Foochow,

^p6h, tin ^^siah p6h,

silver
^ ^ gun-p6h, (ones

i^ :g

Mk-ai,

*^ h^-", of talk-

^M

Foil,

Fold,

11 IS

wine,

^^

Foible, ti

k6,

ai,

Jf"

b6ng-bu, dense Fondle, so-lodh.

3, ^kau bo-, overcast with Font, (spring) Hi" Jg tsiii go^n,
(basin) ^"^
tsioh phun.
'tab6
bo-.

Foggy, ;r.mii-b6-, Hetk-b6-.

Fogong, Mi iti hong-16-.

Foist,

ing,

chhdu-liau.

IfiJ

of

hah beh-

long,

fjis

ii-tsoat,

[183J

FOG

^ gai.

tliub-tbiih, kbaui,

Foot,

M"

B"

sure)

on, ^^Ft"

kha,

pail,

FOR

khu-thang. (a mea-

ti"

chbiob,

soldiers,

po'-peug, to go on

i^

^"M'

^^

one's

play at,

kill,

Forceless,

Footboard, (of bed) gg

M"

Foot-bold,

Footing, ft'

kba-po-.

Jh

ffil

S jia-hong.

*6 kba tab

M"^" 0i&

kbia-kba

[official]

^ ^'
K

ij^"

Footprints,

1
Foppicb

lat,

tseng-li.

fi

(as speecb)

^'^ ngeb-a,

Itf^

bullet

^^ j2: itf ^^ ngeb

3it

"I

cbb^ng-

pbab.

tau-sau.

If"

-fij

kong u soab
koug u kin-i^u.

cbbiet-iau,

^^ W M

Ford, R | teb-l5-, rf' i: jg^ :a^

sio-lo-.

kboe

kbin

i*" kha-jiab.

liau-ke.

kba-tab.

Fordable,

(speak) =9> ^f^Sf^' k6ng

[u

koog u

un-un-ki4".

^ IS tsong-tsek.

Footstool, IS"

>, P

m bo H.

kun-pan, Forcible
^'' pai tob e.
Forcibly
SS

Footpace. ^ ^ ff
Footpad, M" ebbdt.

Footstep.

lah

if

"

tsi e kbi-a.

[in family]

Footpatb,

ni,

bab, (as an argument)

S5P M*"

s6"-tsai.

Footman,

peb

kiu

'

bo

f^'^'fj

bo

Forceps,

toe.

^^ ^o ife"

^
^
(as a defencej

MS

tbat-kiii.

Footfall,

ab-lab. {g ji^ kiong-kab,

self.

(troops) s. peng, (vigor) ij^ Lit,

^^ ii tbiaMbau,
(as advice) W

po'-

ki&.

Football.

^ boan k'lm.
(compel) ^ ^ bien ki6ng,

Forbidden, IS
p5--kia. Force,

t5e,

^ ^ @

io^ oe ke

Mu

to

oe

tit,

tit.

[chbeng,
' ien-tau.

Fore ('in frontj Hil?" tbiu-tseug.

(because)
Forearm, T"ffi e-tsat, to fl ff
For, (in stead of) #tb6e,
examin-ui, ; ^ ui-tiob,
J^^ u-pi kong-ta", :S3fc?ifi
13
.

ple,

# Wi

pbi-lQn,

eng-oan,^me, #
Forage,

M^^^''

Foramen,

ever.

^^

fg' tboe-gua.

S"

ff

Foray.

S ^ *" !!" ke kki khi cbbiu".

% g kboan-iong.
Forbearance) j,j^^^^ ^* u-liong.
Forbear,

r orbearmg

Forbid,^^"W't6ngiSthang,^kmi.
*iJl:

kim-tsi,procedui-e,

l"!

ts6--t6ng, export,^Jikim-Hng.|

cbbam-gd,

^ g

Forecast.

in-iii.

Mm

lS 9if S'^ tai-seugkoug, (presage)

cbbi" gi.

Forebodings. ^^

khang-a.

Forasmucb.

tai-seng tsiin-pi tiii-tek.

Farbode. fforetell^

cbbe-niii''-cbbau.

(perforation^

15:

M"

tiau-tbau.

^"^WiW. tai-seng ke-bo".

Forecastle, Mi-t^

ff*'

ft

tbau-kap a

lai.

Fore-cited,

:X ff 1

siong bun

SO" in.

S Jt

Foreclose, (stop)

Fore-doom, ^^
teng

tsoe.

3fe

tso-tsi.

tai-seng

[184]

FOR

FOR

M&

Forefather,

kong, |i

ts6-

Forefinger, j^" ^'' ki-tsai.

ff U

sien-ki^n.

ff"

JS1

Forefront, II" ^ tb^u-ts^ng.

^t ?^ tai-seng

tsi

b^ng.

H M" ll-khui,

(give Foresight,

up) M" U pang-sak.

^ .

^, koan-tsi6.

Foreshow, ^

Forego, (leave)

tsi,

Foreshadow, [prefigure] ^t

tseng-t6e,

tseng kha.

Foregoing.

Foresail, BlijiAth4u-ph&ng.

Foresee,

ts6'-sien.

Forefoot,

^ ^ sienvhong.

Forerunner,

Foreend, M" th4u.

s^ng-siong, J:

siong-bun.

Forest,

$fc

sien-kien, ^ ^sien-ti

^ki & iong-biit-phg.

Foreskin,

;|i

chhiu-ni.

[in asking]

Forestall,

$fc ff seng
Forehead, M M" th^u-hiah.
th6, [in doing] 5fc fr'seng ki^".
Foreign, #" fi^" iii"-g, ^J," g g^" goa- Foretaste, ^ % aS ^ tai-seng chhi

yarn, #

#I

kok-e,

|j!'

hoan-se,

ti6h.

goods, '^"M" iu-he, sovereign, Foretell, fl| chham.

hoan-6ng, country, ^h"
Forethought,
ft

goa-kok,
sel,

W M

Foreigner,

ves-

A" goa-kok Mng.

Foreign-office,

Foretooth, 5l" 15
^''
31
J^f ts6ng-li Forever, ^ J

^ng-odn,

%" J"

W M

fg" g^" tai-

th^u ts^ng khi.

^ b6

ge-mfig.

Fore-judge ^''

ii-pJ,

giu chhiin pan, ^ %

seng siu" teh.

iu-'tsun.

Jib"

hoan-pang,

fif

tai

A -W

seng Forewarn,

Mfi

liaii

^^

si,

kii-tfig.

tsi-tiam,

gjJr

^|

h6 h6.
tidm-tuh.
Foreknow, ^^ ^^ ^D" tai-seng tsai. Foreyard, tj" Sg'" ^i| ts^ng ka-ko.
Foreknowledge, -^ ;t ?^ sien kifen Forfeit, [for breach of contract]
siu"

tsi

b^ng.

Forelock,

mng.
Fereman,

siau,

H" 0 ^o ^

th^u-hidh ^

H" go th4u-bak.

Foremast, M
th4u-ui.
Foremost, i BI tsoe th^u, M"
^ th^u tsit g.
Forenoon,
Hi t^ng-po-, ^^t^ng

Foreordination,

5feo

seng tia ti6h.

Forerun, [run before]
th&u tseng.

^ ^

tai

U %"

writing,

tsin,

^'' Ji thih 16-;

phah

Bf

ka-mo-,

ke-mi^'',

^ K

fg

ahead, song

one's

kd-pit-tsek,
[blacksmith's]

to iron, iV

thih.

writing)

tsek, ii

Forgery,

^ M 15 tsdu

[falsify]

name,

Forged,

tail, jit- tail.

f'

so- ka.

Forge,
hii-tsin,

[an estate to the crown]

^H

W^

W. k^-pit
hong-pit tsek.

of another's name,

^ kd-ji-ho.
Forget, X^" IB

^ boe

kl-tit.

jg"

a
,

[185]

FOR

W M W b6-thau sin,

Forgetful;

memory,
tt"

b6

FOR

IS" |E

:*"'

b6-ki-ti,

tl

Forgive, W. If sik-bien, |r

ji4u-su,

Fork,>|

gotn-

'|f

liong-tseng,

If

^^

sia,

|i

?i&

^X

thih chbe.
Forked, 1" ^ u-chhe.

M ko--khut,

(wretched)

chhi^-Gbbdm, (desperate)

Forlornhope,

Form, U

miere
'

dy,

j^^

heng-ts5ng,

i"

jfH?

hing-hai,

iu"-siu,

p^

S
^ ^

into knots-,

clique,

3^

in tsi^" khodn,

^ teng-kui.
Fornication, ^ ^ ko-hdp,

^ ^ kan-hu.

koah-sid,

'^^

kiet-tdng,

ff

m. tih.

tsia-'-sit,

H ^ k6-

ji^n.

W "
% M M
a
W
#

tsiii-tSoa

tsiii-tsoa

phaix-tai,

m tS^

kiet-tsi,

^^

kia kan-im.

a Forsooth, iE"

friendship,

rT"

JS^"

A"

kia.

Ji be h^ng Isong.
Formosa,
if Tai-oan, i^-^S Tangto-, channel, ti '^ hoii-iu?.

external
ia", 31
prayer,
Fort,
of
If IS
>M
II bSng-tb^
ki-t6-biin,fruits,
m ^ Forte,

kiet k^-tsi,

Formless,

pbin- Forswear, 5E

^'' kut-keh,

seeds,

li-hai, li"

ebhiu" Fornicatress, \^ if im-hu.

Forsake, % ^ pkng-sak,

^ the-th6ng, of bo-

f|

J^M

keh,

^
^

khodn-tse,

i^

#"

e.

iu,

jfij

Mng thang

ho-

Fornicator,

Jt" 1

th^u kong

s6,

kdu-hia s6 ^ pp.

Formula, j

^
M ^^ hiong-bkm,
^^

;5:

^^ ?^

sik tsoe.

ff chhiam-d, iron.,

Forlorn, M.

*| I!

Formidable,

ki-si".

ts^ng,

Formication, ^'' ^'' 41 kdu-hia

fi^

s6-

Forth, bring,

bo

ti6ng ki

go,

si,

sik".

sia",

b6

tse.

I.
ffi

&

chhut-khi.

Forthcoming, (ready to appear)jHI

^ ttj teh beh chhut.
triangle, H ^^ ti' sa kha tu,

^^

M tp 41 tsiau

(external)

ventional)

tsiStig,

W
sk

Formerly,
taanthifcu,
.

tsd,

BS

Fortieth,

bi.

-f-"

tsiau Fortification,

tsun-tsin,

siii-sl,

liam-pi'.

te si-tsdp.

M^

phau-tM,

M^J

goa.pbe, (con- Fortified,place, ?ii fi

phau-tai : s6--tsai, Ig
tsiku le.

k^ii-sij

tsa,

^
W

tai-

^S"

(earlier)

flt

tsa-ts^hg,
tsA-jit,

M. as go^n-lai,

(bravery)

^ BI Fortnightj ZL

^'' tsu- Fortress,

^ M p^ng-so',

i ^ ^
^ jS 0f ^

kun-ik sd'-tsai.
Fortitude,

("of character; :^

^
^ H

M M

sia-ti.

^^ S"

Former, (prior) 4
seng^

?^

H H$
W B^

(as Forthwith,

kiet-liet,

A ^ jip

grain iji the ear)

Formal; (methodical)
cfohii-su,

kietrkau,

M B

B-^- u

b^-ta",

tam-ti.

M # niig 16-pki.

M M phku-tki.

Fortuitous, i^ gS ng6--ji^n.,
chh4u-khaix{.

W^fS"

'

[I8j

FOU

1?0R

^it^tso

Fortunate,

h6

jl-un,

hok

si,

if

h6-mia, Jf ig

t'ortunately,

|5

kai-tski,

1g

ban-heng.

^ il

(lot,;

JT-un,

flj

mia, ji
un-kh\,
Ji khi-un, good

bad ^

^,

^it^
unlucky, ^ Jg

goodlucky,

phdi-'-k^ng,

tso-hok

bad

si,

phai" tso hoa, (great wealth)

:k "&" toa pii,

(fate)

S"

1 ^ ^ khok" mia

g ^% khoa inia sien.

Forty, H+6Usap.
Forward, ("in frontj ^ ^
^,

thiu-tsgng, (ready)

(earnest)

ife >2>

^ ^

d,

ko4-kin,

(help)

11

ti

fg li-pien,

ji^t sim,

(bold)

kik,

(hasten)

fas season)

llfflft" taii-tsan,

Ji 1^ tsin-tsSng,

^
tsd,

si^"

Fount,

chhi

Fostermother,

W ^

e.

of

type,

si,

seasons, ^
liS"

si kiii,

sipe.

0
6^ si kha S.
Fourscoure, A + poeh tsdp.
Fourteen, -f- 0 tsap si.
Fourteenth, if + 0 te tsdp si.
Fourth, H 0 te si, one
0fjj
Fourfooted,

si

hun

it.

koe, rear,

chhi

koe.

^ Ji

Fowler,

6^ phah-tsidu-S.

mM

tsidu chh^ng.

h6--ll, iIjJ&)soa''kdu,

!ISS:th6--lichhdu.

hun, vulgar,

mal
io kid" bii.

Foul,

?i ^f au-tsau, j
(odious) ?J
kh6-6-,

ii-o^,

jE
oai

<J,

^ ^ hun

hun, addition of

khai kok.
Foundation, (of a house) ^1

terms,

ilB

deci-

{J

i^ ka-

{^ J

J]^

sng hun, division of

hun, reduce a
to
ify

Mn

^ kidm
of ^ {J

hun, multiplication

toe-

s6',

ts^ng hun, improper,

^S'

hun, subtraction of

siau SO", proper

Foulmouth, ^"nf p-phdi-chhuitdu.

Found, (establish)
siet-lip,
(mould)
tsii, (a dynasty; gg g

^ A

^ ^ beng-

arthmetic]

chhiii, [in

^nPU fif kau-tai

khioh ^

go^n,

tsiii

'M

i[<.

Fracas, \^
chhdu-lau.
Fraction, [a fragment]

tl.

^ p6e-i6ng,

Fosterfather,

ff

~ #Jf:tsithuji.
Fountain, ^ ^, tsiii go^n.

(advance) Fowling piece, J^

Fossil, ;S?b tsi6h-hoe.

Foster, Jg

SC

^ i6ng seng tfig.

Foundry, ^ ^ tsu k^k.

fur,

M f&

to,

6,

^^

(bbtrusivej ai Fox,

tsi-tsap.

t6e-ti,

hospital, ( I5 ^ idk eng-t%,

b6 sioh piin-bun, Fowl,

3>

(transmit)

tikm.

fold, 13

Fortune-teller,

Fosse,

iji"

tsu- Four, E9

tia".

tlm,

Foundling, i^

1^ ;^ h6-k^ng,

k'un-ili,

tj^

;|ft

j"

& t6e.

Founder, |3S ^khaiki

ts6-gu.

Fortune,

(as of a report)

ki,

its

lowest

iok-hun.

Fractions, fas a child] e-^ 1^

t<i-

16.

[187]

FRA
^

Fracture,

phok,

FllA

apparatus, g

% t.^M tsiap kut ^ kbi-khu.

[brittle] M. chb^.

Fragile,

Fragment,

Freak, -^

^ M lan-

Freakish,

^ ??

cbbiii cbbiii,

Fragrant,

if biu

oil,

#''f|[ipbang

to

[liable

perish] -^

&.

']f

ku-koai

[man] -^

If k6--koai,

*I

ho--sin sdi

-M

ki.

and easy,

^^

fff

[one's

th6-thiap,

iii.

[weak] i| lam,
khoai t6,

Frail,

Free, [to let go] fp

phang.

pbang,

^,

chhdu-lau, to

sii.

k6--koki 6 Idng.

Freckle,
ki,

tS"

A"

i.

'^

>lf!^

k6--koai,

'If

mod-tsai,

mod.

%m

lig

cbhiai-

l&n-san.

Fragrance,

it,

sut.

Fragmentary,

[filled] Wi"

[laden]

[weak] Fray, [affray]

?jS

??>

[larger pieces]

cbbtii,

san,

[small]

Fraught,

thdu-pkng,

Jfc"

kh6-si6k,

Jfi

own master]

i tsu-tsii, from guilt, '^ p tboatfrom restraint, % ^ % b&

tsoe,

iok-sok, [not stingy] :X "^ taib6 kbia khi, [weak in resolution]

honff.
l!S
E bo teng ki^n.
kiap
chhiit,
Frame, [for picture] M kbeng, [for Freebooter,

embroidery]

Mng

sag,

&

France, :^
h6 Ian

tsu

se.

Frangipani,

m."

?g''

'^ oe

phoa

tit.

^W^''Z-U:^ siu thau-

pang
Freedom, g
Freegrace,

hoan-hoe.

bo khAg

i^

ffi

p5-,

not,

i tsu-tsii.

l&

if.

Frankly, ^.

?L '"

K'
liet,

with rage,

ju hiu.

jf

HM

iHC"

Fraternal, JL Ig" fi^J

hoe.
Fraternity,

P^-"

le-le

W h^ tng boat.
hia^-ti g.

hoe

th&i^si hia"-tl

P'reeschool,

^ tP kau-p6e.

it

ffi

^^

di^

kan hiau hidm.

[gratuitously]

7K

6^ th6--tsui

^'' gi-6h.
;ff

ang-tsi6h, [fruit]

ii" J^"

b6 liam bah ^

hiit.

Freethinker,

lut, iJ siit.

kam-sim,

e.

Freestone, ^1

%" 51^"

Fraudulent, *F ti

kam-gofin,

If 5

p^h-p^h.

ki6, Freemason,

-^ij

1^ ^''

tsiaii sit.

^^ p^h-p^h un-

tien.

Freely, [willingly]

Frankincense,

Fraud,

chhut-sitsiu

tsii.

bi^n Freedman,

tim.

Fraternize,

tsti-

e lo'-tsai.

Frangible, tg"

Fratricide,

tsi"'-ni{l''.

Frantic, ^\

ka-ki

Franchise, of taxes, IS

Frank, **"

&" @
cooking by steam) Freeagency,
tsu.
ki-kut.
work, j^
Freeborn,
ffl it t g
^ Tai boat kok, ?hj

chhdt.

k^, (for

||g

31?^

stand]

[a

kui,

sin

;p<'

Si(5ng-t^ .

5g"

# m

[188]

FRE

FRI'

Freewill, tS" S
oe tsu
Freeze, M '4<- kign-peng.

1^"

Freights,

fg

tsai-gun,

French, :k fi

Frenchman,

fi^

f^ g^

Tai boat kok

W A Hoat Ian se

14ng.

^ k6ng, S siau.
Frequent, ^ '^ siong-sidng,

M M

M" B

taiih-taiih, :g

chhi",

fnewj

(as fish)

tsiA,

khah

tsia".

A )&

kh6-

M"

childj

g^u-oan,

ban-jl kha.

# oe hu.
^

Friable, fg

tsin tiu k

khioh

(prenten-

mih,

W W
iL

^ i S S.put-

*^ *'^'

^ ^^

ti6,thiku.

m W

P" h6-khau,

fsr

kang-

ffraginentj

chhiii, !g:?

(time) Ji

t^

ili-khi,
fli

;<'

^ nd

1:
sib,

ho^-si;

Frivolity

|? i| kheng-p6k,

Frivolous

hi-hoa, ?^

it

chhiii-

M" Mn-san, (money)

S b6 ho--ti5ng.
j^" ^ Jf chh6ng
^
fij

phft-phi6,

ho-

khifi.

Friend, 43,^ p^ng-iu, old,

1^^^

k6' siong-chhii.

Fro, to

and,

lai-khi,

^ 1 b6

:?g

phien bdk.

si

Frizzle,

W S." pai-go'.
kau-p6e,

^ bo peng-iu.

Friendliness

;i

khau.

loe.

Friendless, ^S"

bo
ko

^r A- na

kaii-kb&e.

Fretwork, RJ ^^
Friction,

fl^o

trumpery) % Sj

tious

Flitter,

kail jip sim.

fas

feki-kki.

Fringe, %, chhiu.

Frith,
i

m tsiii-tiong.

Fret, khi^n leh-leh, '^

45

(a ruffle) f&^

sin, water, Frilf ^

II 7K tsid"-tsui.
Freshen, ##mil hoFreshet, 7K

liii-chhii.

Fresh, (as water) fl

#^

kia"

Frippery, ^'' ^^^ ku-sa",

tauh-taiih.

tsM-sa", ^^

ho-

chhi" kia.

keng S hoe.

Frenzied,

Frequently,

c4^
kia

[cold]

t.

Frill,

Fretful,

W
M W W hiong

h5-

god

^^ ko^" [unfeeling]
piit-jin, ^ ^ 5 b6 h6 sim.

Frigid,
;?;

ho-

li

M"

^^ M"

Frightful,

tsai-tsi.

Friday,

tsit-e.

Frighten,

un-tsai.

M"

m" T"

f# f

Freight, fg tsai, accept a

you gave me a,

kia" tsit-e,

tsii.

5fe

Frock,

^^

6ng-mi,

^^

fhither and thitherj 2^

JjU

Mi-Mi khl-kHi

sa".

)^M

siong h6, || JJ Frockcoat.

hiii, :i?# tfig koa.
/ chhin-ho-; (person)
Frog, H !l!& ff chhan-kap-a, edible
fu tek jin ho, intercourse,
7K M siii-koe.
5K kau-tsiap 6ng-14i.
Frolic, #" fS g^u^kiin,
i^ hoa.
Friendship, /f " fj
tsofe pgng-iii.
Frolicsome, 1
gAu-k^n,
boa.
Frigate,
Jg" tsi^n-tsftn.

Friendly

A
^^

Fright,

IS" kia^-hia",

SI"

From, Wsthi, fS'tsng, ofold,

-^^m

tsu,k<4- i lai.


[189]

FRO

FRU

Front, BI-B^miau-tsgng, to
Frontal, Bl
Frontier,

65

^"^g.

thau-hidh

kau-kki,

f?.

^^

Frustrate,

pien-

InJ"

Frontispiece,

flff"

,|^

ftl

Frost, 11 sng,

:5:''

M"

ff "

chheh

e Frying,

H"

o'-kun.

Frosty,

bite, }f St tkng-tsi,

^ H

^^

|i

pan,

sound

of,

tsien-poa,

cbbi-cbbi kiin.

Fuddle, I? tsiii.
Fudge,
sS" gong oe,

^ ^

b6-id"

chha.

tkng-si.

Fugitive, ji

u-sng.

a ph^h.

Froth,

tsien,till crisp,

Fuel, ^ chba, gather ^^ khioh-

tkng-sng.

Frostbitten, Jg"

td-chba, g[ !^ 1:

ife!^"

cbbiii tsam, ij Jlk pbab-pai.

tid",

Frontlet,

ft*

cbbdi kang.

tsien khi so".

g.

ang-d.

/t"

pboa
Fry,

kki.

Fronting,

1 bo

lH" 1^

fi5

to-tsdu

g, sol-

diers, 5^ ^ t&-peng.

Froward, J^ft aii-ban, (disobedient) Fub-kien, fg M. Hok-kifen.

Hok-l^ng.
'I4^^ng6'-gek, (^peevish) kau-khoe. Fub-ning-foo, $S

Frown, M"
Frowsy, j^

^ sam-skm, ju.

Frozen,

Fulcrum, (prop)

pi^-bin.

nical)
Fulfil,

7K kiSn-peng.

Fructiferous,

^ H" ^^ 6^"

kiet ke-

Fructify, fmake fruitful;

n''^^W

kiet-sit, (fertilize; i^" fif ic

(mecha-

tiam.

{fi

BSt' 6ng-giam,

B ^X eng-hau,

M
^ B bau-giam, B ^
eng-giam, M ^ feng-hau,.
(a contract)

15 tsiaii-iok.

Fulfillment,

tsi e.

ha-

t thiau,

Fulgent, JB"

kng-bSng, 3E

kng-liang.

JIE" b5- i^kbah pui.

Frugal
\JkiM khiam-seng,
m Full, tr, }i mod, (eaten enough)
load, Ji i? bodn-tsai,
Frugality j kbiam-pbak, ^f^kbiohfg pd,
cbhiong-mod, feelquite
15" lidm-tsat.
sip,

?" k^-tsi, bear,, |g H ^

kiet-ke-tsi, ^ B ? si" k^-tsi.
Fruiterer, ^ || ^'' ^ boe k^-tsi S.
Fruitful, # ^ g^u-si", season, ^
Fruit, 11

J[S:

b6

Fruitgroves,

ft fif

M^W

M" ^

kbiok-tsiet, :S J^

iii-

IE

tiii", particulars, 5^ 15

growth, :^

ti-mod-moa,

j3

Fuller, (of cloth)

t5a

tsai.

:t.

phi6

ti",

feeling

Fully, (completely)

of, Mtiti".

^ f^ tsoan-jiSn,

(copiously) 3B 3. chhiong-seng,
(clearly) BJ BJ b^ng-b&ng, (suffi-

s^ng.

11 5^

li6k-tsiet, very,

Fullness,

ke-tsi-na.

^m^jn kiet-ki6k,

k6ng u

Fruitless,

ing,

p6' & lang.

siu.

Fruition,

%^

(not bearing fruit) ^''

kiet-k^-tsi, (useless)

b6
^ b6 15- eng,

^ M M b6

^
H"

li-ek.

kau-gidh, done,
examine, S
chha-kh6, know, W S

ciently) JE

as meat,

16ng

||5

M"

s^k,

i^

[190]

FUR

FUL
_

^ Mng
ji

JE

" +

ki tsai, twenty,

tsap tsiok.

Fulsome,

tsin-liet,

m thidm

l@ |i i

bi ke-

'MMMm ke giah thikm-bi.

thiu,

Furious,

(anger)

bi6ng,

Jlll^ le-le ki6,

;ii

^^

wind,

^ B k6ng-bong.
Furiously, M bi6ng.

(grope about in Fur], ^ kng,as a sail, T M bepb^ng.

fP hm bong sa.
Fume, (smoke) llSHhun, (rage) ^^ Furlougb,
fM k5-ke, report after

Fumble,

bong,

the dark) Pt

^^

siu-khi,

boat-sfeng,

ft

>A:

>)^'

fg siau k^.

seng h6 t6h, (vapour) ien, Furnace, !K

M-W.
(thr6w of vapour)
chbeng Furnisb, (give) # b5-,
'JtH
ien, (be in a rage) i^ 'ft kbi s^ng,
kip, (a bouse) ft" M

If

at

tt sAi seng.

si,

^ ^ ^ hak

Km

Function,

^^

(office)

ft

tsit-jim,

B lo--eng.
/^ M tsun-glin.

(use)

ffl

Fund,
Fundament,
Fundamental,

(original)

kun-piin

(important)

&,

)\\

Funeral,

^
^^
?(;

6^
6^

^^

PJ skng-ts6ng,

ajffairs

:$:

song-su.
Funerial,

H :^

^ ^ b6-cbbi6.
pb^, sable, ^ E i& tiau-

ke-si,

sbop jg ^mm

^ ^

Furrier,

jfe

Furrow,

^ kau.

pbe-chhdu siong.

|jc ^ khab
^
n
iRl" i^ iAh
ii

hng, what,
Sim mib.

Furtherance, (help) I? |& pangtsan,

of the gospel, |I
E3

^ ^

i^ fl Ji
i6ng.

hok-im

it

boat

si

ko6 p6

Furthermore, fg koh.
Furthermost, fig Jt kek hng, ^
siang big,
from my thoughts,
g<5a tsam-jifen

ien-tang.

Funny,
Fur,

^ W

song-su.

Fungus, y^JM b6k-m, |K ko-.

Funnel, if ff lau-d, (cbimney)

ke-

m W W M

tsi.

song-su, attend

ke-kbi,

lai ke-si.

Further,

kha-chbng.

iaii-kin-S.

Funds, ;$:'^ piin

m^
tiam

m tak

ke-kbi.

Fumigate, Wo 'M cbheng-hun.

Furnisbed, (as bouse)
Fun, (sport) M M tbit-th6, (merke-si 16ng pien.
riment)
Fui'niture, (of bouse)
kbo4i-16k, fc
boa'^-hi tek-kdi.

^ ^ kiong-

Furtive
Furtively

Fury, :k

16ng b6

6^ thau-e,

siu".

^m-

tsi".

M tot siu khi.

Fuse,

?| 5 in-sim, to, | iii.

cbhuphe, (on tongue) ^^ tsib- Fusiieer, |^ H chhfeng peng.
tbai, (as on a peacb)
'J^ Fusion, (melt) ^ iu", (blending)
^
cbbiu-bun, (crust on a. vessel)
sa"-cbham.
tS pbi.
Fusiyama, f^
llj Hu-sfi-san,
Furbisb, 36 b6a kng.
Fuss, (tumult) m @ Ii boa-boa-

[191]

GAL

FUS
Fustian,

Galbbladder,

a bustle) h6"-hiah.

ji6iig, (in

^M

Gale,

hoe-ji6no-.

51

?fK

Jja

ta^'-long.

p6-th4u-hong.

Fusty, (mouldy) Mi
chhau-phu. Gall, m ta.
%
Gallant, 31 ^1 eng-bi6ng.
Futile,
X bo cbbAi kang.

5|f

Future,

au-lai,

be

^ au-sin,

^^i,^

35 tsiong-Lai, event,

Futurity,

^ H

aujit,

gij

pat

jit.

Fuzzle,

mm

Fy, gda-ali
i ^ kien-siau lab
liu-liu cbbiu-chbiu
!

Gallipot,

Gallows,

m m m kong

roof,

Gad

Gadding Jkb6k.
Gag,

Gage, ?i
Gaiety,

that-chhui.

tsiin-tAg, IS

!gj

an-biit.

i^ kboai-16k.

Gain, (earn)
tit-ti6h,

^ iaMsIt

tban, (obtain)
one victory, m""

|.f

tin,

(win)

i^'"-

tsaii-pl".

IM-poab.
tsi.

tiaii-kfe.

^ M tien-ti.
W W pin-nug-ko.

;f

IS

large stake,
kiAu,

poab-kiAu, for a
m :k ti podb toa

for a small stake,

*h

poah si6 kidu.

kiau-kba, a conGambler, m
firmed, m % kiau-kiii.
poab kiaii,
IS
Gambling, m
iat6--pbok, win in, m 1f
kiaii, lose in, it 11 su kiaii,

m S li-ek.
Gainsay, M ^ pien-pok.
Gait,
M theb-tbai.
Gala, ^ 1^ lau ji^t.

bouse, ti f^ kiaii-keng,place,

tf ift kiau-tiu, keeper of

by
tang,

M" tsiab kiaii

^ kiaii-tsi", craving for

:t' t

debt. t|

i:^

kiu'',

bouse, tS.'gkiau-koa", live

Gainful,

Galangal, f% M"" 16ng

M gA-bong.

ti

Galvanic battery,

feng oe.

A ^ H- jin-ji-tsiam.
^about, 16k-16k-kb6k-

Gadfly, '^

M-s6-

pbdu.

Gambler,
Gabble, il SI ^ loan loan k6ng.
Gabel, |pJ biong, (salt) HrK iam khb, Gamble,

W?

'Ml

ng(5--poe
Gallnut, 3i iS
5^
tsit-tdu.

Gallon,

Gallop,

Gab,

A u

Kin.

;ffi

I? b5- lang tsiu-tsui Galley, cook's,

M A?i

if

]ES

hii-jln Iflng.

Gallery,

Fuzz, eng.

(civility to ladies)

bo-td",

it? ;JH

lai ^ tai-tsi.

^ ^ eng-bi6ng,

Gallantry,( bravery )

M^ ti"

gien

seeds of Gamboge, fi"

liiau-

tin-ng.

Gambol, ^ J^ tio-tbiaii.
ang to-- kb6-.
tbe M. M.
Game, (sport) iii^tbit-tb6, (jest)
Galatians, Epistle to *D ik
^kun-cbbi6, (as of cbess)
^ Ka-liap thki pboe.
^
tsit moti, win a, ^ i^, lose
Galaxy, 5c M tbien-b6.
su, drawn
W^
an bo
siong-tsi liiong.
Galbaniim,

fe

^^^

tl92J

GAM

(gamble) ,^fl|podh-kiaii, Garland, ?E

su-ia-,

(brave) WWl,M tarn

su-ifi,",

make

U ^ thi-chhi6, ?^^l^ng-

of,

GAR

chhi6.

^ sokn, m ff sAg-d.

Garlic,

Garment, iR

Garner,

Gamester, ff tl

kiaii-ktin,

tl PS

kiaii-kha.

[i hoe-<ii.

chhek

^^

i-h6k, ti

i-tsili".

t chhek chhng,

m \W

sia".

Garnish, j^

siu-tsdng.

Gaminghouse, ti Fh^ kiaii-keng.

Garret, M" ff lau-d.
Gammon, (ham) ifC
tow^i, M si^, (in a
h^-thui, to Gandson,
siet-sien.
town) 1^ M :^ siu 8ia peng,
Gamut,
(on the frontiers) W
f^ gak-lut.
^ hong

fllJ

Gander, |^ g| gi^-kak,

ftl j||

g6-

kak.

Garrowwood,

^ t6ng, form a, ft ^ ts6e

Gang,

t6ng.

Ganges, ^f

Heng-h6.

Gangway,

^m

ka",

si-bah,

ffi|

|^^

Pg tsui-sien miig.

1llJ

kodn-d-lai.

kim-tsi, M'' 51 ka"-

Gap, m pbang, !^ khiah.

Gape, S 5i bah hi.
Garb, #T if td^-pan.
Garbage, M
puu-s6.

M"

l%

thi"

th^u

fj5

ai-k6ng

oe.

tsit-l^h,

to,

^ chhodn boe chhut

Gastralgia, ^ ^ ui-thia.
Gastric, g 6^ ui-&, juice i
^

ffl

m'^M

6.

fig ki".

Gargle, &t Pso6-khdu, 11

khdu.

pg

mng,

l&h

khiii.

i:

sek-

^ 1^ ui & boat iam.

mg, street, |5g

in a pass,

Ufr

Gather,

sia

lit

f^ ai-

koan-di,

mfig, way, Pf

^ khioh, ^ ^ khioh-lioh,

t^ siu-sip, ^ il tsek-tsu,
W 8 iidp-tsek, as in harvest,
^ siu-sSng, together, ^ gf tsuJK:

ftfc

tsip, (as

;t

P mg-khdu.

up,
hilg teng,

hoe hiig

^ ^^

a,

city,

H hoe-hg, flower,
hoe-h%,stuff, ^ ^^

Gash

Gastritis,

chhai soe.

Gardenia,

gg

Gas,
thkn-khi.
Gasconade, | P khoa-khdu, ff ^"^
phin-ph6ng.

Gate,

Garden, ?g

e^ k5-

f^ ui & tin-^k.

Garble, m
thiap b^.

Gardener,

to-

"i"

ka-^-koan, |g Gasp, PS" chhodn, i; 1^ g^ pr(Stoa

chhui khui ha-ha, (forbreath) l^

thiu.

^^

'7%

Gaoler, *g

?E

tlm-hiu.

chha chha hdu.

GaiTulous,

hat.

# ^

=5 tsoe-oe,

m Mt, have a, ^ M' Garter, |* ^^ b6h-toa.

Gangrene, 5E
noa bah.
Gaol,

Garrulity,
gin,

Ganglion,

khan

peng.

t6" ^

Gaudy, It

a boil)

m m

si^k'ng.

ffi hang-ng6-,
Ji p4ichhi^ng, hoe-hiet, hia-pai,
B


[193]

GAU

UEL

^ $ cbhia-lio^. as colour,
^
kiau-sek.
M

iam-iA,

iam

Gnuge, (standard measure for foot Gem,

rule)

if chhioh-pan, (for steel-

m 03

Gelding,

si^n-b^,

r#

,^

^ be.

K ^ p6 tsi6h, K 5

gek,

p6-gek.

yard) Sfj| niii-prin, (small steel-. Gender, (male person) ^ ^p tayard) W

chhin-pan, to-, M"
pe, (female) ic A tsa-b6-,

(estimate)

nid,

^^

Gaurantee, ^

$ liong-iok.

p6-nia, f^

jin,
Pig tam-jin, Jg
Gaunt, kut gikng-giang.

Gautama Buddha,

Y>^-

Ift

#^

jJS

thai-tdu se,

,1!;

glazed
Gavel,

^m

(wheat)

Gayley

il

5j-

^^ 16

ji

tdu

se,

jpij

t5--koan,

^^

^ M i^t-

^#

cbbia-

sin khoa",

B^

tu-

tu-si5ng.

Gazette,

p6,

Peking

'ff

#fi

if

Er^

^ chhut

i^ If tsok-

thg tok kun-bun,

iff.

^ kong,

(public)

Major

tsiong-kun.

PI

li:

in

ts6ng-peng,

:^ 0^ tai-

tai-khai.

]^ 'M tsiong-kun,
goan-soe, i^
thong-sut.
Generality, ;Ji: E tai-khai.

hun
5h Bf
(take general view)

kiii

liii,

^:hM khoa"

tai-khtii.

^^

Generally,

si6ng-si6ng,

&

peng-si6ng, '^

speaking,

i)E

tai-

s^'-tai,

the

;/ic

81 ka, (fish

-name,

mm

Geld, 1^ iam.

fit

||.

ts6ng-mia''.

t6--liong,

:ft

if

h6-li5ng.

jeUy)

Gelatinous, gIifir n4 ka

Mm.

^ f^

tS.i,

5;^ t^ng-un.

Generosity,
khi-khu.

si.

Generation, f^

sin- Generic,

..

hi-ka.

cous)

Jlf

il

last
ffi

blin 6.

Gelatine,

Generate,

kia''-p6.

^ S.

^,

khai.

i^ Mng-i6ng.

fg

Gazetteer,

Grear,

(showy) Generalize,

tsii

Gazelle,

s^-he,

gijl

p^i-chbiang,

tsii

If 6^ ts6k-ph6^.

ift

si".

(man) Generalissimo,

M W cbhin-chbi".
BU^W bak khoa", B

General,

li6k, :k

h6a, (person)

Gaze,

]||

s^-he

6{I

Brigade

tsin-kong,

vi )6 chheng-sim,
tek-kdi,

16k,

^ ^

se,

b^h-tui.

Gawk, (bird) tt hI
M A gong Mng.

Gay

sek- Genealogy,

i; hidng-se.

law)

(in

#,

(fe-

ph6\
silk, g!

16,

Genealogical,

tali-^ng.

kia m6'-ni.

Gauze,

(male of animals) ^"^ kang,

male)
bu, (bring forth)

k6--k6-,

6,

(vis-

fAMUam-

:^'
Generous
u-liong, :k M.
Generously jtoa-liong, :h i& toaI

lo-,

W M E

mBM.

fi m6a'^-pak to- liong,

u-to--li6ng,

TK 51

% ^

pun tiu, very

khoan iong tai to*.

:k

li


[191]

GEO

GEN'
Genesis, book of,

tS

fij

^-clih6ng Geographical,

fu un-ho,

,1.

jin-jid, ,1

BiJ;

Genii,

|^ siin-sfin, Geography, ii

|lE

Geology,

un-slin.

lit

sien.

IJj

'-i

i6ng-but, (fe-

male) 1^ P^ im-blin,

Wf Mp

shower,

:JC

W A

^M

toa tsai-tiau lang.

31

toa giu 14ng,

o
:fc

siu.

(in Bible)

(P^A)

Gentility,

T-pang-Mng

^B

b<in-li,

JJ^

f^ un-sAn. fE

un-jili,

blin-

|iE

|iE

sun-sAn,

Geomancy,

an animal) ^0 koai.
Gentleman, (in character)

^ ^

su-btn,

3SC

^ |g un-siin.

Gentlewoman, ift
ka hu-jin 14ng.

^f

s6

un-jiu.

eu,

sin-khim.

Genuflection, ii ^
sit, [ft

,#

W ff

6^ Se-4 6,

3:

ban L

e^ Jit-jl

Germansilver, |^ ^ pdh-t&ng.

H S

ban, (f

Jit-ji

Tek-kok.

^ M

Gesticulate, it

rel)

pub-i,

^ J M

^ pi-po",

iYi

ii

Jim"

ii

immodest

sin-

kui-l<5h-khi

tsin-sit.

^ ^ tsin-sit.

Geographer, Ji

pi chhiii

(as in a quar-

khi kha tang

i^ iau-tsia", hor-

loan
tit-ti6h,up SB ^
Mi,
^ ^ hoat-ts^i*ready,
kiii pi.

as dinner,,

heavy

khi-

Big

te-li su.

|ij

chh6ng-pien,

W^M boat chhui khi,

in debt,

@ ^" ^ chhim

on well together -^^ T

A m kap Mng 16h, up,
khi-Mi, away, ^ ^ tsdu
hold
mM kbi"-ti6h, on with
16h khi,
Jft

jl5

khi,

535

% ^

teeth,

Genuineness,
Genus,
lui.

rich,

^ tsi^n-t^ng,

M 7^ f^ hong-

te-li,

the.

rid

"gj

Genuine,

5fc

Gesture, (in acting) fgJ#poa"lang,

A A

Gentry,
i|i^

iljl

Gently, tril'''ff khin-khin-4, (meek- Get,

S^

^
M 11

ii

compass?,

chhiu.

btin-b^k.

Gentleness,

siii

Geometry, ^^ ^ f^ h6' kak hoat.

Geranium,
hoan h4i-t6ng.
f#
Germ, (vegetable)
jin, (animal)

e kioh,

hong

te-li su,

gilJ

&.

hoat-i".

^ ^ kun-

tsii.

Gentlemanly,

hoat.

(as Germinate,

stin-li6ng,

yK

sien,

Germany,

ly,)

il&

Mng, German,

ngd.

JS

JJ

J5^

ni.

WB :t A phi put

Gentile,

sien-si,

siii

M "^ su-bdn, ;^ ^% btin-nga,

bun -11,looking, ^ ^ iu-

Gentian, 3^

ii

Ji

hak,

16-ki^

lau-pe

:/c

Gentle,

te-

tsit 6 lun.

Geomancer,

kham

Genius,
Genteel,

si bo-.

Genitor, (a father)

lit

M M

JJ| te-li.

S * te-li

ifi

H t5e

:t

Genital, (male) PJ

i^

ll t6-.

s^ ki.

Genial,

map,

of,

[195]

GEW
^ A W ^ kap

a person,

GIF
lang u Gift, ii sang,

gg

sill" sii.

ahead, advance,
Gifted :t * ^
W
tsSng,
u
^ HS 16h
reach a
kku,
reach Gig, (boat) 5i
thong- pan-d.
up
Gigantic, ^ ^
drunk, JS ^
^

Giggle, Pi n ^
as a
Iku
^
a
kidh,
a horse,
^ ^ 16h khi, escape, ^ * ^ # an-kim, ^ # t5--kim.
together, ^ ^
^ lek-kim.
16h,

ji gj

tsin

bin,

to,

asleep,

place. Ig

iK ff

tsiu-

loose,

stick,

string,

'{^

hi-hi-chhio.

Gild,

chhat, Gilded,

liah

round a person, g4u boah,

g&u koan l,ng.
!i fg jip sit i5 si

#MA

kiin tsod, jg

kiin-

g^ A""

M^
nd

si

^"^ ^

Ghengbis Khan,
kiet su han.
Ghoorka, II5

Mng

bin

Ghost,

Gingle,

beng,

^
$|J

ft kiu"-pia".

si6 sim,

'^ kin-

^M%

tiang,

mo--p6'.

;j^

WS

p^" tin-tin tiang-

khiang-khiang hau.

A #jin-som, American

M M bi-kok som, Corean, M

M # ko-lS-som, Japanese, B #
jit-piin som, buy M # tsien:$^

tiaii-k^.

Gib'bous, (convex) tsui,

<J> IJ

irr

li^ Ginseng,

Gibberish, gi-bii gt-ngiauh.

Gibbet,

X^

sin.

l5an loan k6ng.

bii.

Gingham,

0' %^ Bfl k6ng-b5e

^ lam sdm k6ng, E

-^^lien-kan.

jg jin-tsiii, (a snare) tauh.

X' kiu", dry, K # kiu"-

Gingerly,

lii

m. fS

siu-soa",

ff Seng Ginger bread,

^ g kui-koai.
^ :^ tiong-hu.

Gibber,

^ ff" tsng-a.

Gimp, ^,^

thoat- Ginger,

^ ^ kok ji khek.

Gibe,

Gimlet,
Gin,

tsi.

Giant,

^ ^ si6 iong mui.

if Gilly flower, )J
h6 mih, JSIS Gilt,
:^ an-kim.

Ghastly, (death like)

h^ng,

hi-chhi.

$11

ke hid" bak g mih.

!i

^ 6^ lek-kim-e.
^ ^ an-kim.

jf;

Gilding,
Gill, ^.

AM

Gewgaw, (pretentious)

Geyers, iM

:^

tsu-tsip,

# M

thief,

;2:

ki-ki-chhio, Pf i^

off

tsdu-khi,

hai-hai.

khi,

off,

:t S3

tsai-tiau.

^t,

ti6h,

to,

tsiii,

piin su,

ii

ifi"

phong.

som.
Giraffes,

ki-chhi.

1^

It^k pk.

loins, mJihkio.
Giddiness) .iPt ^ o- am bin, | Gird, ^h4,the
Giddy
hin-gong, ^^
it hin Girdle, m toa m ^ io-toa.
b6ng b6ng, (volatile)
IS hi- Girl, ^ ^^ Mo ^o tsa-b6- gin-nd,
I

hidu, j^
thiau,

K
M

^
#

hi-hoa,

0' ^

phu-phio,

^^

kheng-

%m-M.

g
tsai

3^ tsa-b6-,

sek

Girlish,

b6 ho" tiong.
Giereaglc,

1/6

oan-ku.

(maiden)

^^&

lii.

m^UK ?o ^ tsa-b6- gin-

nd khodn.

[196J

OLA

GIR
Girth, (of a saddle) Bj

ME

^ chhiet iau.

Glance,

sin io e toa.

Gist, -^

be lek Glair, ||

# ^ ^ ^^

(of a person)

to-,

jf koe-nug-cbheng.

displeased, bak-

sdi-bak-tsi",

ke

su

gin-gin,^off,

tsiu

be, ||'@

bak

,1 sai

khi,

%m chhoa k^ khi.
siii^-sii,
back, 7l:-h^ng, beedtoas Gland
\M hAt, scrofulous
advice, ^ESi&Hs^esim tliia",
out, Glandular, I'M i!fi li Ut, to have
^ M khan-hdt, lactrymaj
as money, iiS cbhut,
a name,

Give, #ho- (present) 5isang,

^
^ pidu-mia,
B M ^ Wt i^ W gan-le
chhek kha
suck, ^ Glare, (of light) kng chhak chhak,
Ji B: ^ tu-tu si6ng.
io-leng, way, ^
way, as
a bank, ^ pang, ^^ oeh, sen- Glaring, (clear) ^ b^ng, (notorious^
tence,
^ ^ chhut mia, crime, M |g
Hi phok-tokn, an audi,

01

hat.

in to,

lai-tsiu,

at,

niCi",

fij

^ ^

ence,

Ml

tse-tien, trouble, 'Ml

t6-tiap, credit, Ji
p^ng-

siaii,

largess,

%'

wont
ffi

gig

su,-

in,

mit,

If" flg

hang-hdk, out,

^ U p6-i6ng, up,

II k6ng,

;t

bo kia ki^n-siau 6

ts6e po-1^ sai hu, beads,

tell,

liau-tsu, looking

as a

wine

0' b6 ng bang,
^ f^ b6 tsoe,

M tf

'^

tsiu-poe,

P0-16-1&-, bottle,

Giver,

self airs, g^ i teh kek.

# A i A

Gizzard,

kien.

Glacier,

ili

||

ho-

mng

Glassy,

po-1^ ts6e

m M" ^ ^

salt,

g,

chhin-

jt^M'M go4n-b^ng

WmtimW

soa-seh sng Glaucoma,

jtn pi" lek.

Glaucous,

Glade,

fi^

chhiu po-le.

& mng. Glauber's

Gladness|^^^"'-HSk^-i.

fi

vjare, gj

biin.

chh^n.

Gladden,

3i|

(like glass)

1^5

^M^
^ ff po-1^ kan.

up, as business,

5J

'^4

^ bin kia",

i^ 1 pd-lg khi, furnace,

ear to, pjf thia'', up hope, ^

M tsodt bang, chase, iE tui, jip,

]^

K= po-le-phi", wine, M ^^ pole ts6a",maker, M M M ^ ^

sick person, ^4 ^f

one's

^ kau

|S

^ po-l^,-panes, ^

Glass,

M M b6- s^ng, ^ H jin

vray, through pressure of
weight, ^ IS tsAu-tang,
subin,

lit

bin phe.

p6--si,

secret bint, i^ ^^ tsi-tidm,

phdi", (barefaced)

# ft S ho-

mW^;t^

lai ^ lo*.

hoa-hi.

?S Wm-thng,

3B thng-kng.

chhiu na" Glazed^ :t^?^ u k^-thn;g,

ii thng, gi ^ thng-kng.

Gladly, |jc hoa^-hi, (willingly)

M kam-goan, ^ >&

mU^ hai-ldk ^ sek.

Glaze, ^'^ thng,

bdk^tsiu

kam-sim.

Glazier,

Mu po-16

Gleam, H^

nk.

sai-hu.

^^"

[197]

GLE

GLO

'Glean, |^ 1' kbioh-seh.

(soil)

Glossary,

M cbhau

M"

(turf)

Glebe,

pia,

Glossy,

^ ^ jl lui.

^ kim, ^ SM

Glottis, Ptr m''

tho-.

^"M

hoaMii, %.
tek-kdi,, Glove,
Glee, fc
#
;^
i^ ku 6 tai-tseng.
16ng.
Gleet,
Glib,

kim-thiu.

na"-avi

kng.

$^ |

chhiii sok,

Glen, Ul

Glover, ij

soa-kok.

k6ng 5e,
tng-khan pang.

t Blm

gfiu

1!^

sok

^ :^ ^

JL ts6e chhiii-

S ^ ^^

sai hu, (dealer in)

boe chhiii sok fe.

Glow,
Glide,
(ineandescent)IS iam, M. png.
(feel hot, as skin) hoathong.
Glimmer, UUi}^' m" US" bi bl &
Glowworm, iX
h^ kimchhi".
kng teh tsi6.
Glimmering, (a faint beaming of Gloze, (wheedle) IS fi thi^m^bl,
i^

g&,u

J5[

m *

lau-khi.

#M

UWl

light)

ir

(a glimpse) fj

Glimpse,^ E
Glisten,

afe

36 bi-bi-a kng,

ia''

ki.

Glued,

Ifi^

Glum,

^ M @ tairiu-iong.

i likm-tiiiu.

Glut, (swallow greedely)toa' chhiii

kim
kng

Glitter
)-^ R^ H^^
Glittering (36 g*^ 8^'

na-sk".

mauh,

ia^-ia'',

tsTn pa, (repletion)

^^M

siak-siak,

tsiah

(satiate)

kau

tii

chhiii.

Gloat,

Glutted, :giiMJ^Pi

si6ng.

'fB

Globular,^ 1.
Gloom, (obscurity)

(sadness)
chhiA,

Gloomy,

=g^ :^^

^Glorify,

hek, -^

HM
3lfi

give
ho-

M ^ iu-

kh6--bun.

^ng

hien,

^ ||ihi(^n-

&ng-kng.

^ M &ngvbi(5n.

kim-thiu,

fl^

over,

ihau,^

'^^-fi-i^m-sek.

lt!i

fas

market)

tsid-h

kku

tii

tiMm'M

mih that-t6 koe.

Glutton, ^.:^^ tham
^ tham-chh6ng 6.
^]

t&iah

%,Mm

Bgfift

sin-ien,

a to,:|iJ ###5M chh6ng

kim

^^

am-tam Gluttonous, ^ :^ thamrtsidh, >M

kui eng-kng.
i|g tham chh6ng.

Glory,, mi ?6^&ng-kng,

Gloss, :^.'Bl

km-km,

-flf

Pi iu-bun,

if ^56

Glorious,

katliam,

Ifi

chhi-chhau n5a-chhoa",;# m''W

Pf

am-km,

Bf 1^

li4m-HAm.
na-au,

te-kiii.

IS tsi^h

4^^f ;ffi'^

Glutionous,

:fe

kim siam si&m.

Gloaming, ;ft
Bt hong-bun am.
Globe, i& JJ

ph6-.-th.r.

(glisten) -8*'' nk.

ft

Glister, (be brigbt) 56 kng, :^ kim,

kim

Glue, Si ka, to
f fi liam, solid
7ji: ^tsui-ka,.fish il P.hl ka

ia" ki.

na.

'^fAr-fA^

^ hong-seng,

as faults,

Glycerine,

^/M

?g|

ffi

Gnanled,

Gnash,

kamrChhd-iA.

W2 tsit Mi tsit 14i.

'^^-^'M

ka-g^ehibiet-

chhi.

Gnat,r':!^-fffodog4.

Gnaw, -fH-khoe.
Gnomon, (of a dial) H M' jiit-kiii.


[198J

GOA

GOD
^ SS ^ in jTn

Siong-t^,

b6 k^ng-

Go, 4 khi, let ^ pang, a Godless,

round, jg s^h, abroad, ffi 9\>
(irreligious)
chhut-goa,

out as

M ^

fire,

it

khi^.n.

hoa-khi,and return, fi
chhin-chhiuiBi''
6ng Godlike,
^ t6-khl, to
Siong-te.
school, m m 16h-6h, first to Godliness, ft )g keng-khi^n.

h6e,back,

school,

ph6a-pit, to war, Godly, it 'S keng-khien.

tseng-tsien,to stool,
Godown, ;|g ;^ tsifen-p4ng,
16h hak,
through,
tskn-keng.
ii keng-

^m

^^

ke,after, ^ te,away,
li

khui, between,

ip,

J:

tsiu'',

g|

^^ Godsend,

lin-lin go.

chho, (urge) 5^ pek, (instigate)

P^ kiau-so.

mmZm^ chhah-

pio e s6--tsai, (destination)

^g

^ 4i beh kku g s6--tsai.

la M ^ k6- ka"
^ kirn

m Z_m
Goaler,

6,

:3P

m Bf

Goggle-eyed, Pf @ th6- bak.

Going, (about to) 31 Wi teh-beh,

and coming, ^

3S

4 ^ 14i

ili

soa-iti.

H ^^ k6-

Goatherd,

Goatish, la ji

Goatsucker,

/H:

Gobetween, |i

id"

^
^

Goiter,

Gold,
si^"

liii.

kiiri,

kim,

pure,

thread,

JE JSR^ tsiok

^ ^

i^ :^ Wi
thread, SJ

k6-kim

sok,

real

^ ,^ tsin kim sok"..

6.

chhin-chhiu'^ i^-. Goldbeater, #x

sai-hu.
n% to--koan.

:fe

3 4- phah kim

hi^-mng.

Golddust,
g; kim-soa.
Golden, :^ g^ kim-&.

Gobble, Pg tho.
Gobi, desert of
ti6ng-sa,

kim-

sok'^, dust, i^ i? kim soa,leaf,

kina-p6h, imitation ^thread,

lai

khi khi.

^@

tsi.

Goat,

Bf " 11 bdk-tsiu

as fever,

^ 16h-khi.
m th^,- down,
^ m gu-chhak, ^m gA-

Goal, (inrace]

Siong-tfe siu-su.

Goggle, B

Goad,

Pel

^%^

^ A hm-14ng,

down

;f^

^ M :! S? ban
MKWm, ban sa-b6k.

li-

li

S fl g chhiok.
# kim-hi.
^ fS kim-p6h.

Goldfinch,
Goldfish,

.e.

Goblet,

^6-.

Goldleaf,

Goblin,

Goldsmith, fr

'^ ko^i-biit.

m n

-f.

phah

g<iu

God, J: ^ Siong -t^, false,

sai-hu.
gf 0J
sln-b^ng, of fire, ifC Sf
h6- Golosh, m IL
chhiu-ni" oL
8in-i4. of ground,
^
Gone,
khi lah, *
hok-sin,
khi lidu.
of graves,
Grong,
hok-tek ik.
16, large, g gg^ jiati-a.
Goddess,
$1 lii-sin,
Gonorrhea,
BJ
i^ tui-tseng.
sin-bing, of child,
Ji hu- Good, j^ h6, luck, m. W, kki-tski,
jin ma.
it fli h6 tso hok,
si6ng-

mBM

mM

4
H

^
^A

jjiiji

m ^

[199]

GOR

GOO

food,
looking,

sui,

h6-khoa,

ii

Iff

ihkvL,-

T
^

sale,

h6

h siau,

jin

ts,i,

h6

siau-

A^

i^J^gj

lt chhid",Matured, if

tsi^"

^J^j

'ft

We,

Gflodbye,

^ h6 1^ mau",

^ ^

chhi4.

mm^ i.Q

Good Friday,

er h6

h6 jln ts^i.
Goodnatured, ftf

4,

(person)

^M

h6-bi-si,

as-

^A

hk,

n %

ness)

iii

tek,

Goose,

he-mih.

t ^ jin-ai,
^ S kui koah seng-ll.
II g6, m gia, sea, m B
^

ill

#i|i4g6.
Goosequill, || g6-mfig, ||^ W
g6 mfig k6ng, (pen) H ^ # g6
hdi-gan, wild,

* g^ M pitchh^.
^
<^opher, wood,
7t: chh^ng
Gore, m tak, (of a dress) tf :^

mng

||S

geng huih.

^ h6k.

^
Gossamer, ^
fl"

|t lo'-tsu.

!^

phah

-j^

fr

6ng-oe,
k6ng-6ng-d-5e.

chhiii k6-,

^ m

m 1 kfig-chhak, to H
chhakthe eye, ^ BB^ 6- bak-

W ^^
ff

Pli-a,

16--pu, ?E

Gourmand,

^ 11

k6ng, t^

:Ri?^i: Atham

chh6ng

Gout,
^

tsiii

thia''.

Governable, tg" f& 31

Governess, -k it &

^ oe tl-li tit.
lii-sien-si,

WS

% lu su.

Government, (head of the

state) ,f

^ tiau-tSng, il fj kok-ka, revenue

^ 1^ kok-kh6, stations H P
kodn

idh, (ministers

lectively) ,18 ii ic

of state col-

tiaH-gi tai-

tai-sln,
&M.:k^
S E teng-sln, provincial # tt

p6ng-koan

sln,

11 Ji tok-bii si-to.

mS
#

bii-i",
$!|

^W% p^
,

,:fe

bo"-

hoe-taii-pu.

bii-tai, ig ^
Governor,
chhah kak.
ts6ng-tok,
general,
n^
#
IS
Gorge, (the gullet) Pr m
tse-tal, lieutenant
au kAg, (a defile) soa" phang, to

^.

ti-li,

(of a busi-

Goodwill,

.ft

tham-chh6ng
tham-chh6ng.

mM% tsiu-kha-hong, JS 33
hong
Govern, f& ?|
^ S koan-li, ^
# ^ ^ th6ng-hat, ^ kodn.

h6 seng

sien-tek.

Goods,

iam-id".

:^ IS 6^

e lang.

h6-s6ng-te,

'te 'it

h6, : fi

Gosling, l|ff gia-a.

hok-im.
Gospel, fH

tsiu.

ts^ng, (as animal) koai.

Goodness,

Wf-

jSl

Goshawk,

Gourd,

:M;

fifm%

Gory, ?i

I^-so"

si g jit.

Goodly,

Gormand,

kau ti".
li pai-chhiang,

tsi4h

Gouge,

h6 ke kau.

things. |g

r^^

Goodbreeding,

if

If h6 Gossip,

seng-ts^ng.

j^

:ft

Gorgeous,

u tek Gormandize,

k^-ti,

^ m V^t

Tf.

figure, j^

health,

jtf

for nothing,

^ m b6 l6--eng,

ti6ng iong,

sit,

li-chhi,

Iff

/g f* ff

plan, j^ ft

Wi

jfij

T^f^W

thau chid,

character,

heng,

h6 tsiah

:fr

A # h6 jin-ts^i,

i^

:^

!^ tsiAh \k\\

iii

chhui,

tseng-si.

[200]

GRA

GOV

Governmental,

tse-to-,

iL

MM kok

i.

Gown,

%. lioe pLaii.

6ng e

e tse-to".

(dress) if
A ^h m \^
hii-jin-Mng goa-bin-sa, dressing

Grab,

Grace,
]^

,1.

,g.

si-un,

,g.

(a prayer)

png

kl-t6,

^^

un-tien,

un-hui, bestow

receive

un,

:fr

(as different de-

^ Sf IH pun kui

grees of quality)

^ -t + T

lui,

pun siong

^ if

la

SlU-

5i tsiali-

+i tsiap

ki,

M teb.
^

Grain, 5.

n tsit

bu}'

g5"-kak,

un-

5||

cbbaii

ke-ki,

as of

sand,

li,

^ pio.

]^ 65

tsiah

I.

Grammar,

siii.

(a -weight)

liap,

bun nga, Graminivorous,

^^ cLhin-cbhi'', ||

jg

tiab.

(elegance of manner) Grains, (a weapon)

il M. nga^khi,
(comeliness)

)ng

ti

^ffii'E

ba, (as colours)

Graft,

un,

un-tseng,'

^ kek bun,

a tboa sek.

khiu.

,i.

I^

X S bun boat, (a book)

3:
i # btin-hoat 6 cbbeh.
Graceful
1 ^' ^ kiau-kiah,
Gracefulness j ill hodt-phoat,
(fi- Grammatical,
tsiau bun boat
gure) jj
Grampus,
L6-ki-kut,
keng-bl.
.@.
#,
ft 1^

M^S

Granary, 11

siu-bo",

Graceless, (depraved)
rracious,

,f.

^ sia.

6^ un-tien-e,

gift.

~W&U

kip ke tsit kip, (in quality)

~ ^ m fS'

h6

tsit teng, (in

jH

jg

Orade,

(oflBcial)

Graduate,

6h

lai,

degree,

fi^

a,

^ M

^in

Jfe

t^ng-te,

^^

M^ :t tsin

Grand canal,
M'^^n nil!" h6.
Grand child, ^ sun.
Grand daughter, ^"^^^ tsa-bd-sun

ban

siu-ts&i,

^ M

1st

in

tiong

in 4tb degree, A. ^ #
lim,

(mark with

^ g

kong^h6- tai-sin
S^^
;^
Grandeur, (as person) i^ JS, ui^hong,
(as house) |g
iam le, (as
p^
mountains)
bai.

^ A tiong kii jin,

3rd degree,

tsin su,

jip

(as ^a house)

^ f^

un-un-a.

PP

^ hai,

phfn khip.

t5^ tsi^n-teng, ^
^ sin khim, toin

2nd degree,

M t

ti hien-i6ag, (as person) J^

ui heng, (in ^aracter)
Bfl JEt^

^ j^ tsiam-tsiam,

ll*"

gi-ebhng.

Grandee,

pubHc

kong beng ts^ng tai.

teng kbab
~
Grandam,
progress)
dn-md".
pPJ

te ui.

Gradual
Gradually

cbbek-cbbng,

tsit

tsit p6" tsin tsit p6-.

(in society)

^
sia,

Grand, (large)

un-su.

Gradation, (in rank)

tsit

chbek

degre-es)

Grand

father (father's father)

kong,

(mother's father) $h (&

goa kong, great,
JH tseng-

great great, ji ts6-.

Grandiloquence, ^ J5 ^"^ k6ng kha
ts6-,

oe, (^)dteb8st)

11

0 ihoa^khiu.


[201]

GRA

GRA

^,| Grass hopper, ^ ^ chhau-meh.

Grass plat, 'M^ chhdu-po'.
goa
^|
khah u chhdu,
ma", great great,-^Sl' ^f ts6' ma, Grassier,
khah
kau
chhdu.
ko
ts6bii,
great
iC
^M
H'
# tseng ts6--bu.
Grassiest, i^ ^ ]^ siafig u chhiu,
kong, Pql 2V an-kong,
Grandsire,
M ^ siilng kau chhAu.

Grand

motlier, (father's motlier)

mA, (mother's mother)

^\>

W
M

5h

^ g5a kong.

#
^ ^,

great

#. sun,

iia-randson,

sun,wife,

^.

jf,

tseng sun, great great

hi^n

mMW

Ji|

if

sun

Grate, iK

^ lofe,

M.

li^-16",

lu,

ka-chhiii-khi,

sim-pu.

^ S
green W ^

Granite,

hoe-kong-tsi6h,

M'J

chhi

^ff

taii tsioh.

1^ kau

Grassy, ;t^ u-chhAu,

chhdu.

to, Ji= chhoah,

(the teeth)

m m K"

(make harsh sound)

soa-s5a h&a.

Gratefid

kam-un, li
bat jin-tstog, ^

Ji M-

Gratefulness
G-l-anivorous, 3fc3i#6^ tsidh go-

J 'If

I u-gi, ^ 'If ti ts&ng.

Grater,
ji= ff chho4h-a.
Tin, it ?i lin-tsun, of
Gi-ant,
hoa"-hi, '^
money,
M # A in-gto ho- Gratification, ic
khoki-16k.
Iteg.
ho- l&ng hoa" hi
Gratify,
AiC
Grantor, ifG ?i;2: A in-tslin e Mng
^ M IS
ta Grating, lattice work j^

kak

e.

(lids)

i^rantilar,

W.m&^^

si-si

Gratis,

3p

Grapple,
Grapnel,

khiok-

klii",

:f tia",

khiii.

^ 1^ tah kau.

khi",violently,

Grasping, f, iS" tham-sim.

M
Grass,^^ chhdu, to,

chhdu-pia",

^ ^

course^

'ft

ti,

khiii-

U"

,1,

p6h-p6h, =P

^
^

in-toa.

money)

M ^

stog-

gUn.

M %

khfeng-hd,

kiong-hi.

#an Grass

plot, :^ flf

chbdu^po-

bong, JH 7K tong-siii, i^
1^^ an chhau phi Grave,
h5-hun-bong, (sober) JfE
toe-p6-, #.

joAh-p6-, fine,

p6-.

b6

Gratulate,

^Grass cloth,

m u-gi, ^ ^
^ k4m-un.

6 &

Gratuity, (of

lak.

p6-,

liam-tsfeng,

p6h-p^h.

kan-ta, (without good reason)

Grasp, liam, (the hand) nih,

tightly ji

6 &

Gratuitous,

h6ng-i6ng.

^noise,

soa-soa.

Gratitude,^"

Grape,

tsiet,

mo^" phang chhodh J)ang,

tsef&g phe hoat iam.

S ^ phu-t6.
Graphic, M W ft *f kdng u

^^l

^^

11

iii

joah-

chho- jodh-

tiong, :^ 6i tai-toan,
siih-suh,

hun, pit

deserted

(not gay)
B.

boe-

of -^i^ bong-khong,

[202]

GRA
open a

the

GRE

fMiM kbui-khong, lay in

-^il 16h kbing, clothes,
,

% ^ digger, i X th6"-kong.
Grave digger, i X th6'-kong.
siu

kip,

talker,

cbbiii,

Gravesite,

:/c

kbab-toa.

-^

tsi-toa, |^

Graving,

M m. Z h5-

crime,

^ :^ te*

^ tsin

^, desire,

ai.

^M

:i

ban

li

tng

sia.

p4i.

%^

Greediness, :K :^ tham-tsiah,

tiau-kbek.

^ij

Sf

bong

toa-lAg,

it-toa.

Greatly, -j^ 6^ toa

Great wall,

hong-siii.

7J1C

stone,

>6

Grave

:/c

memory
M fi& &
^ khek tii.u ti sim nih.
Graver, J^M ^4- tiau khek sai-hu.

entrails,

'% kodi-thong-

grandson, 5C^. goan-sun,

tang tsoe.
M"

Gravel, ip soa, ^ :^ soa-tsi6h, (a Greater,

disease)
Greatest
Jft soa-llm.

Graven, on the

^l] 31I

tham-chbdng.
Greedy,
i,
(person)
towards sun,
i& tbam-sim,
bojit khi khip i, (as mind towards
^ *n J put-ti-tsiok, ^ ifa phdi"
si6ng,
anything) |rJ hi6ng,
(ravenous) f^ ;^ iau-hng
i-biong.
|pj

Gravitate,

khi khip

W^^Wi^

Gravitation,

of the

earth,

# toe-kbi kbip-i.

^ ^

(2^

Greece,

Greek,

Jt,

^^/

Hi-ll-ni.

Hi-li-m, church,

Gravity, fweigbt) 3; tang, (sobrie?i 14 Hi-liAp kku.

ty) 3'^ik tai-toan, (matter) -^ t5a Green, W cbhi", i^ Mk,

Gravy,
Gray,

tbng.

^^

ki6-sek,

pbii-sek,

tC

Gray bound,
Grayish,

granite, W

cbbi^-cbbtii,

(light) ff %,

%i kh6--hoe-sek.

3i \%

Uh kdu

lin-tau,

Grazier,

(5^ chhi-gA-^,

65 k6--gu-e.

Grease,
fl

jft

jfft

Great,

to,

fjfr

f^i

il boah-iii,

Green born,

Greet,

65 ili-6.

, Jp thki-

perplexity, gg,_drought,
noise,

keh

niA, baste,

^ m

^ ^
^ ^

pfti

cbhai
cbhki-

cbbi^-chbiii.

cbbi" cbhiii.

m^

cbheng-an,

kiong
If

^ chhdu-po-.

ft ^^ sa^-tsiob-iSng,

p6ng, robbers, PjF^ chbat-kb6-, Gregarious,

kh6-oa,
beam, |g

chhi"-

Greenish, yjC
tsiii-cbbi".
Greens, 3K cbbki.

Greensward,
iu.

-^ toa, peace,

so-iu.

Greasiness,

Greasy,

iu,

i^l-

^MJSM khui

m M

Graze, :^ ]f tsiiib-cbhdu, skin,

kfe^.
^
liu
ph&.
Green
band,
E

f^ ^

W ^

^ ii-S h6-

tdu-tsi6b.

Greengrocer,
tiam ^,

^ pbii-sek.

pease,

(compliment)

hi.

ff;

^ M ts6e tin, ^

ki kui-kian.

k^^b,- Grey,
g. pbii sek.
ti6b- Greyhoimd, Ji
J6j Idh kdu.

m%

,[203]

GRI
m

Gridiron, li

b^h-th^u, #^b^h-chhui, (sand)

thih-si".

M ^ pi-ai,

Grief,

GRl

siong, f^

siong-sim, of die

iC

B ^

'M tl ho&n-16,

f^ iu-bun, 'M

S? soa, (spirit) >t ig

^ u tsi khi.

M %, h6 hu sek.
Pi chhan, 11 i 11 hi"-

iu-chhiii, f^ f^ pi Grizzly, iK

5E oah oAli kli6--si.

Groan,

hi-chhan.

Grocer, r ff K ^ b6e-ts4p-he-e,
ti oan-6ng.
Grieve, 'M. fl ho4n-16,
f^ iu-bun,
W fh .i) ^ boe-tsdp mih L
hoan-16-e Mng, Grocei'y, $| K / tsdp-he tiam.
Griever, mfi i.
Grievance,

A iu-bun-e l&ng.

Grog, 'J tsiii.

Groggery, f@ Jg tsiii-tiam.
Groggy,
lang
kan-kh6",
(hard
to
be
ho'
If tsiii-tsiii.
k^i-pi",
ob tit-tng, hein- Groin,
borne) ||^
M
i:

pill

Grievous, (afflictive)

# A

M^

M
mm

ous

+M
,

m m ki-lin.

Griffin,

Groom,

^ moa"

Grig, 11 moa-^, 11

hi.

if

kili pi"

koai.

j?^

bak ti6h
Grimness,

Grimy,

ii-oe,

to mm\^m

f^'

am-bong-sa, ^L il

Gross, (coarse) IB chho-, (vulgar)

S
la. ^ chho--si6k, weight,

^^be tseng

H hiSng.

(twelve dozzen)

la-s^m.

si

tsap

si.

oe, #f khoeb, Grossflattery, i@ iiGrind, (in a mill)

(in mortar) ff geng, Jf liii, (as
insult,
ke-thau,
knife)
boa, (harass)
f# p6kp6--ji6k.
kh6--chh6-.
thai, =g

M 1

tf" au-tsan

khi.

Grindstone,
Grip,

B ^

Griping,
Grisly,
Grist,

mm-M

t?

'If

thiu-thia.

tsofe-tsun-tbia.

hi6ng-kai-kai,

Grit,

- B tsit-khu, mill, m m

bo pang.
Gristle, i:

SI thidm-bi

'P k6--koki,

E9

tsin

ft

:?;

tong.

in

t5e,

painting

nut,

-^

floor,

;frT

Groundnut, if
?2 ^, loh

fill"

%^

th6--kha,

toe-tsioh,

lok-kha-seng,

lau-e,

IB Mu-kha

Sf ^ lok kha seng,

hoa seng,

th&-

bb'-

tau.

nig-kut.

(coarse part of meal)

sii-put siong.

-<i

-fe"

Ground, Ji

khi.

Gripe, kiu-kah,

Grotesque,
Grotto,

bo-tsi6h.

tang,

+ Zl jl # ts4p
1 0 + 0 tsit pah

ji 16-sin,

Grin, il 11 1 gi-gi-chhi6.

(bridegroon)

5^ loan-loan bong.

m6--tang,'

Grinder, (tooth)

po'

h^m.

ii-6e.

^ ^

Ji sin-kia^-ski.

fiEj-

Grim, (fierce) ^| hi6ng.

Grimace, m % M 'M pi"

^ b^-hu,

J^

Groove,
Grope, Bt

Grill, ^1 pek.

Grime,

po&^-pi".

sip-ok.

Bl Groundless,-afFair,

% ^

[204]

GUA

GEO

Groundrent,

<irToup,

Grove,

ft

Grovel,

^ 5 M
,

H! gu-lim-kun, send under,

m k^s&g, -^against, ^

teb pe, (mean)

toe,

Siau \Wk.,

Grow, ^ :^
n4 hun,

rusty,

musty,

^ Jii

B,

moist,

%e,

^^

boalt-'ts&i,

^ m

l&u cbbiti

:^

g&u

toa.

ha''-ba''-bau.

-li hoa;t,

:^

sien,

^^

up, ^ m

GroWh,
Growth,

full

ricb,

'fast,

Growl, PI PI

phti,

si''

beard,

cbliiU,

^^i si''

tsui,to

si"

tiong stng,

nS,-t6a (as a tree)

^^
ti-

|55

a prison, ^ ^ kbok^-ka",
with
arm, tb

toa-lian.

^ M boat-kbi, full

frontiers,

|5

^ b6ng-t6-.
B tab-eng.

^ p'eng p^ng.
^ siu-tbok-ko-

Guardhouse,

Guardian, ^J^Effi

of

beir,

appai-eit,

jk

&,

^^^

thai-tsu-thar-p6.

m ff m

Guava,

na-ii^p6at,

'm ff

ft na-a-piit.

Gudgeon, (6T a wbe^l)

&

cbMk

sim.

Guerdon,

Guess,

$5 liong-iok, f$5

fi:

srft-'-stt.

ioh

riddle, ^f cbbki.

Guest,

Guffaw,

toa-tsai.

4^,

Guaranty,

)% si^u-ki6k.

)]>

ha-tsien.

b6ng,

(creep prostrate) (ifi^j|g pbak

>J^

'r?

prone) Dl ife" pbak

*3r

tsit-tui.

chhiu-na, bamboo,

g,

M M tsiku-kd', JG peM k6--siu, palace ^:

Guard,
siu,

Grovelliiig,

tab-eng

p6-jln lang

tek-na.

(lie

p6-nia.

W B M

Guarantor,

fl te-tso'.

Grounds, ft '0 tse-tdi, tea

i^g te sim phoh.
Groundswell,
^^ ^ng-s6.

WM

jin,

iii-tsiah.

i!&

Miig-kbeb.

B&

^ hab-hah-cbbi6.

tbang, 'to
Grub,
ig
5^ kut- Guidance, | g in-cbboa.
'^ cbhoa
kbi lai.
Guide, (a conductor)^
Grudge, a ^ '1'^ khiob-hun, (envy)
lo- 6, to ,,^ i& cbhoa-l6-ii chhoa,
,

^. n oan-to-, to ;j; -f ,^, i5

^ '|'^
kam sim, keep up a

kbiob bun.
Griiel, (rice)

WW

soai^b-soaih"-

iiSm, bau-bi", sau''b-saub''-lia;m.

Grunt,

'

boi''-boli''-bau.

Grunter,

Guano,

bo&,''-hoa''

J^

Guarantee, fg

in-cbhoa, (manage)

bau

siu",

tsidu-sdi.

M tab-eng, gS ^ p6-

td",

to,

an, if to-.

Guile, ( craft )$F |^ kan-tsa, (artifice)

ke-ti, (deceive) |i phien.
ft

Guileless,

# K sien-liong.

Giiilt, IP tsoe,

fi|-

^ ^ kau-tok.

Guild, (an as^ociutiow)

B im-U.

-Gi'uff, ffit- (ibbb--16-.

Grumble,

51

liau-li, (train)

mM tse-koa, punish

contract--, M
W cbbii-tsSe, incur, M P boau,

fa ^ ti-tsoe,

tsoe, atoii'e

for

sH5k-ts6e.

[205]

GUN

GUI

- n

Gunsbot,
Guiltless,

Guinea

b6-ts6e.

Guise, (garb) ff if t4''-pan

e^
Guitar, m m gi-pe

small,

ff

pi-pi,

^||#

hdi koe-bii, (de- Gurnard, S>

ceive) li phifen gx siet.

Gullet, pr m W na-au-kng,

Gusb, |i

^..am-a-kng.

Gully,-

k&ng

Gum,

lim, sa"

Gust,

^UWi ebhi"

sim lim.

(of a tree)

$.

tsii

cbbeng

^ ebbing cbh:^g.
^ ^ tsun po pi''.

W ka, (of moutb)

soa-kah,

aj tsoa^-cbbut.

H n ^U sa" kak g cbbab,

cbbab-ng.
a sleeve) W

m i^ bong-tsun, P$

Ji.

tsit

tsun hong.

Gusto,

^ ^ kbi-hoa'',benjamin, ^
1, # kn-sek-biu", of myrrb, B.

Gusset,
(for

m^ kbi-kau.

Gulp, B&gap, down,

rI

Gurgle, b6k-b6k-ki6, k6k-k6k bdu.

(bay) ?i 35 hai-k6-.
Gull, (sea)

M ^

sai-bu.

^M

(an abyss)

Gulf,

mAg

cbhfeng siong.

Gunsmitb,

k6ng-4 hi^n.
Gunstock, |jE
chhim ien, Gunwale, |S

ilfe

tsit

ebbing brig, witbin

t&
#J*
^ pbab 6e ti6h, wound, M f^

M tek-chhii

pig, ft

IK"

heng

eat with---,

bfeng,

tsidh.

Gusty,

Ji.

^ bong

tsun.

Gut, E- tiig, (eviscerate) toe tAg d,

(plunder) m cbbiii".
kbi-pau,--draboil,
Gutta seretia,
tS
jiju"^
W 3E boat ehbi''
hiet-kiet.
fi,u im.
kng, sounds, P^
gon's blood, il
(adhesive)
(a drain)
fi!i
tsui
ts6,
ka
Gutter,
6,
fi^
Gummy,
'7K *i
^ Bi kau-4m, (as a candle)
tbiu bdkGumption, m B^
m lui.

biit-Mb,olibanum,

-ft

jii-

Guttural,

tsai tang.

m m ^u

MM

Md-tsek.
P Gutzlaff island,
ebbing, muzzle of,
Gun,
j^
of queer
of
(person
1ft,
barrel
(nautical)
Guy,
cbMng-khau,
@
k6--koM
|S ^
looks) T&
i. A
cbbfeng-sin, stock of

ebbing- cbhng,

beavy

M pb^u,

signal,, If xa bo pbau.

Gunboat,

Guzzle,

IS tsi^n-tstn, Pf iS Gybe,

MM

cbbfeng-i6b,

Gypsum,

cbbfeng-siii.

Gunpowder, 9^ ^

b4-i6h,

mM

^?

;i hi i6b: kek.

si6 tsu

lim.

ki-chbi.

^ ^ lien Mt.

;S |i tsi6h-ko.

siau-i6b,tea,

te,factory, 9i Gyve,

hh

1 we g^u

Gymnastics,

saii-tsun.

Gunner,

Mng.

liau.

11

kba-khku,

kba

'

[206]

HAl

HAB

Habakkuk, (book of J
Khap-pa-kok ^ chheh.

m1fM

Haberdasher,

Habiliment,
ffi

b5e-ts4p-hfe

i-tsiu.

(custom)

koai-si,

S m ^

Habitation, Jf cbhii,

khia khi t

s6--tsai,

fJf

-gfe"

,,

koai"si.

'^

koai^-si,

sferig-le.

Hack, phut,

M M

Hackle,

Hades, I^
fl?'

flj

tsain,

flf

Hsematemesis, Pi
Haemoptysis, 1

chham
Haft,

tdi".

;j^

im-kan,

^ ^

\6k-t6soa"-ili"

mfig. If
standing on end,
si"

^ hoat-milg,
^ ^ f5 Jt"

mfig kng chhi-kia, pin, SM ^

thau mng tsiam, cloth; ^ %
% h6 m&g tsi''.
hidm-hidm, '-
Hairbreadth,

^ tsit th^u m^g

11 ^

jfil

p^ng

escape

^^ ^S

si,

^^

5E

^ M

hidm-hidm
mfig tsi^

fl^

^ iS ^ ^ khiap si lau# ^ # chhiah-

Hairgum,

M lf

Hairless,

^ ^

Hairpin,

ff- ff

^
,

ki 6 chheh.

Haggard, 5 fi sdn-gifen.
Haggle, (chaffer) lu-lek
l&ng

Haha,

chhui-chhiau,

thih th^u

16 --he.

b& mAg.

tsiam-d,

iJC

!!i

kfe-tsi",

about,

ha-ha-chhi6.

Hai-fung, ?i 155 hdi-h6ng,

hdi h6ng thia".

pien-lun

thoe, gilt

f;|

iK

siu-li.

^ u m%.
Hakka, AKhehMng.

Hairy, :t

kap Halberd,

WW

kek.
Hale, (healthy)

6".

11

si.

sai-hu.

tsa-b6'.
&1 kim thoe.
Haggai, (book of J i!&Sg3*Khap- Hairsplitting, discussion,

from drowing,

ffil

jio Hairdresser, if, 51

p6, (a fury)

M^

?S 5E tseng-chha
escape from
hun-li tsiu im si,
Haircloth,

pi".
,

Ilj ^^

red, U ^ ^ng-mfig,
without ,3B }t kng k6eh,of
head, M ^ t^aii mug, grow,

death,

th6' huih.

ji. phiii huih.

m H^

mfig, goat's,

tsit 11 si,

JS ^m-te.
jfiL

catoel's

^ &>)
1
iJE
11

^^

at

huih.

Hag, a

jjg

sbe-m6a.

im-hii, [^

te hi,

Hsematuria,

iS hdi-littl.

Hair, ^ mfig, brush,

th^u-mSg-bin, back

Habituate,

mi5g,

kbia-ke.

Habitual
Habitually

Hainan,

b6,

IS liong-si6k.
Habitable, 1^ 'fi" !^ 6e-kbia-tit.

(call

B& fi

16h-phauh,

after) fS tsio.
phaiih.
Hailstone,

Ha, br.

Habit,

to, m^

Hail,

M i<^ng,

thoa.

Half,

flower,

tsit-poa",

^H

hfi-m-liii,

(haul),

opened,, as

grown pig,

[207]

HAL
?t

ff ti thi\n-A, and half,

HAM
chhng.

hiu-sia.

tjt

pok,way, ^ 5^ poa lo-, Hammer, H thfii, tT ff

teng-d-"
done, ^ ^ ^ poa" chhi" s^k
thiii, iron, iii| thih-thlii, to
iron, fl" ^ II phah thih lien,
Half blood
^^o z? o r
-ha

tui

Halfcaste}^ ^
Halfdone, ^ ^W
]

th6- si"

pok

e.

wood, Jn k6ng.

clihi" sek.

M 1 bang-hiet.

Hammock,

^^ ,^ thoaHamper, || Mng, to
M Jm geh-bM.
thiii, pin-poa".
Halfpay, :t ^ f|^ tsiah pok bi6ng
Hamstring,
kha-thiii kuh,
i5 tsit tsiani.
Halfpenny,
^
kha-kun.
to,
koah
poa"-tstii.
Halfseasover,
fif M
Halfmoon,

^M^
^

^^

Halfway,

poa-]5-, fail,

^M

M M poan t&- ji li6e.

m

Hall,

t^g,,

kong-tfig,

of

t^ng,

ti&u-

exa-

minees for B. A.,

m kb6-pl,
for examination of examinees
for M. A.,
m, k6ng-r, judg-

ment,, ^m.

left,

thang,
other

J& t5-ti. stove, h6-

\]

^ ^

over,

kau-tai,

M
^ fi thoan-siu, over, ^ M
^ kau ho- to beckon with the

down.

tho^n,

1? lid-tho^n,

it

toatfig.

m M

Halleluiah,

pj ^ t6-chhiii,
^
palm of,
S chhiu-tsiu, back
of the, ^ ^ chhiu-po4, raw
^ ^ chhi'^-chhiu, experienced
_, f5 ^ s^k-chhiii,- of watch,
^ ff ^ pio-4 tsiam, on the

^ || kong

of audience, M ^
for examination of

kodn,

justice,

assembly

^ chhiu, right, iE ^ tsia"-

Hand,

chhiii,

M kham.

Halfwitted,

1^ o-16 Siong-

te.

i,

iet-chhiu,

running

I^

h&ng-su,

o.

chh6-ji,

free,

M tso^-s^ng.
Hallucination, M M gong-khi, (as
in delirium tremens) ^ ^ hoat

plain,

# m

k6ng, (delusion) j^ iL be-loan.

lii-khoHalo, to have a
g

thoan-toe, bell, IS ff" giang-4,

barrow, * ff" chhia-a,bill

Halloo, (of surprise) g5a

(a call)

Hallow,

M th^ng-kha, ^
^ soh.

Halt,

Halter,

M:

lit,

mB

Hamlet,

tsofe

p^ng,

m,^ phok-peng,

let

go the, hun

ien-thiii, iK

m M

biu-^-H,

;t

lit.

h^-thiii.

m #

biu"-

mirror,

sedan,
clap

i^fi

siu-

m ff chhfeng-4,
11'" cKhiu-kia, into a

thiap, gun,

tsam-p^ng.

Halyyard,

Ham,

^ pun

:f.

skillful,

go the,
s^k-chhiu,
paAg-chhiii, to, 1i jS
let

promising a reward,

hioh.

Halting,-station, g M. lo'-tsam.
Halve, 3* f^
(cut in two)

fj

le-su,

'^^

the, fS

hti-tsiu"^ kio,

tah-chhiii,

to

both

H ^ siang-chhiii, at, fi fi
pien-pien, clean ^ M chheng,

Mm,
tso^

done
e,

by ^M

from to

fir chhiii

m^ ^

sa".

[208]

HAN
chhiii,

tsiap

over,
mouth,

H M

tsidh, in

off,

down) ^
sui-si,

sui,

6^

out

liam-

down

to

and glove, ^ chhin-bit,

come to 31 M
to

have a
^ u kan-sidp,
|g

kaii-t^,

in,

to have

T^

one'sfull, ;^r^^

tsin

sa''

b6 gng, cross, ?fa 1:

khi chhiii, short, f[ i|

j^

,^ M kau-po^",

be

(near)

slii

fl$

-^5

(skillful)

liAh, to
H! pien.
#
Slii
thkn
Hang,
sM
1^ :t

(paid

change

pi",

sa"-tsih,

(in possession)

seng-ho-,
tstin-teh,

)fB

5i 4-

HAN
^ khiaii-lo-,

kiii,

tui,

tiau,

down

down, H

heavily, JM thui,

loosely to dry,
one's head,

as a person,
ji-tiaii.

over,

JJH

1^ nl",

^ tam-s6,
tiaii-si,

phodh,

15

lu-chhut,

(droop; U: ^ n6g s^,-fire, as

a gun,
S'5 khiet-teh.

Hangchow,

Ht

Jfl

h^ng-tsiu.

Hanger, (one who hangs) f^ i, Ji

kdn
tiku filing,- on, Sl A Jill m suh
pit sid,
in
sa"
khan
lang
Ha '^
huih ^.
chhiii,breadth, ^^J^pa-tsiil Hanging, (curtains) ;i^ m p6--li,
khoah, cuff, ^ in chhiii khaii,
down, drooping, ^ s^, ^ ^ se? ia kok chhiii
cuffed,
se,
t4m-tam,femp,
35

raw, ^ ^ chhi-chhiii.
Handbill, i^ ^ ji p^h.
khau,

Handbreadth,
Handcuff,

Handful,

E ^:

^ ft
- JE

Handicraft, X""

tsit

pa

tsiii'^

chhiii-khku.
tsit

p^,tsit

mm

315

bodn-thien-kong,

iW

kang-ge, :^

chhiii-ge.

ladder,

tiau-thui'.

Hangman,

(cxeetttioner)

kui-tsii-sfii,

liam,

11]^^

^3IJi:Atiaii-hoan

6 l^ng.

^
M kh^u.

Hank,

^ chh^, aof yarn,

liii,

j ^ tham-

Handkerchief,
Hanker,after, Sgi%n,
rfl' chhiii kun.
Handle, ^ pi", (of a box)
loan, Ji
khien,
lo&n-bd-.
(ef ajar) [5 hi.
Hankow,
P Hdn-khau.

Handmaid, (servant)
^ p6-a.
HandmiU, ^ m chhiii bd.

Handrail,

Hi

Mn-kan.

;fF

Handsome, ^

Hanky-panky,
which there

siii,

jtf

chhong-tsitn,

as

kiau sek.
Handwriting,
j: pit-tsek,

colour,

fe

WlS^M

k^ pit
Handy,

h6ng

pit tsek,

tsek.

^ ^ ^

^ ^ Hkn-i6ng.
Haphazard, Jg ^ ffj tii-tso-hoa.

good, Happen,

S^

about

Hanyang,

Hapless, f^

^^S h6 pit-b^k, forge one's

affair

something suspihiong hL

mWu

cious) :^
hd-khoa,-^,

(an
is

m ^ b6-kai-tsai.
^

tii4i6h

m a

tii-

tng.

Happily, (fortunately)

m ^

tsM.
pi,ah tsdp kidh, Happiness,
||

^ hok-khi.

kai-

[209]

HAR

HAP
Happy,
t^

M^

"k,

u-hok-khi,- mean, Hardfeatured,

Hardhearted,

tiong i6ng.

"jg"

fj.

chho* bin.

t& n'gi-sim.

Hardihood, ij JJS h6-td".

HaVaiigue, g t^ kdng-lun.
clih6ng'ti, Hardly, (difficult) || oh, (severely)
Harass^ 11 khi^u, |ij

gi&m-hat, (scarcely) |^ |^" ff

lim-lim-d, enough,

!i kli6-clih6-.
5a khiin-pek,
Harassed, (in mind) tiff tsi^u-ts6.

Harbinger,

Harbour,

H^

resentment, ^
^

hun,

?Si

tsun pha ^

13 $b

^ teng.

oan 6ng.

;K

inner Hardware, ^i

m M Hardy,
m&'

outer

s6--tsai,

khdu-goa, thieves

gidh.

tsek- Hardship,||S"^kan-kh6', (grievance)

khioh-

khioh-oan,

harbour (anchorage)
fH

?Si

'|'S

kku

lim-lini A

nhAi-khdu, suspicion, Hardness,

-^^

^ ii tai-gi, enmit}-, ^
okn,

^WW^

M sien hong.

:$b

^ M

il

i5t

thih-khi.

(man) kim
u p6a-n6a, ^

ngi-tsia,

(thing)

nai,

phah-n6a,

ii

#T 1S

as a

plant,

#
%

u kia" sin.
5t ii
soa"-th6-.
Hare,
H-tsunlU
Harbourmaster, M.
Harebraind, %\ || hi hiaii, |i 'K
ts6ng-sun.
thia", H.
:^ b6 tiaiii ts&,i.
teng-tauh, 1
teng,
Hard,
khfig chhat.

WW

ngi,

very

%W

difficult 11

oh,to tell, mn m Harem,

labour ^# thoa-

oh titk6ng,

khih-chhiii.

teng-khd-uh-khauh, Harelip,

(Imperial)

ft

ft "U loe kiong,

3* loe t^ng,

kim kiong.

^ thoa-mia, upon

a Hark, g| thia".
khek-p6k, (as cakes) Harlot, W. piaii, ii j& chhiong-ki.
person,
siin hai, where
hai, #,
ngi-hauh, rain ^ M^ toa-ho', Harm,
is the, :t/t ff ki4m u hai.
hong-thaii,
by sE
blow IL

b6a, ft

MW

WW ^

oe-hai.
b6 j oa- Harrnful, '^
boe-hai, ;j; fi. ||
hHg,up, for money, tsl" tsin ^n. Harmless, l^^
boe-siin-hai, (innocent) ^^^
bo- i teng, #
Harden, n
b6 iii ti6h.
il h5- i ngi.
ho, fo It h6-hai, fn
teng, dirt on skin, Harmonious, fn
Hardened,
I^ h6-tang, fn Ji h6-sun.
1 sien,blood, jSllfE huih pa,
blended, fn It h6.
Harmoniously,
sim koa" ngi.
jfe kun-tsia,

li

P^

heart, 6

Harder,

fff

% kliah

khah-ngi, (more

'tgng,

difficult) W,

khah oh.
Hardest,
-

siaKg-teilg,

hM,

'& h6-hdp,

W Harmonize,
Harmony,

% - S

te-it-teng, (rnost difficult)

fn i6ng-h6.

M ^ hong-khim.
h6.
f# ^ fn ho-

Harmonium,

11
,

fn h6, (musical) lift hS-

hai.

Harness,

siang oh.

W .^p5-M.

[210]

HAR
^

Harp, 11

the,

5f

pi-p6,

HA^r
khim,

plfiy

toa"-ldiim.

^ ^ khim-sia", upon
T fl H si k6ng lidu koh-tsai

Harping,

0"

seng.

Hat,

Harpoon, ^ pio.
Harpooneer, If M6^ siapio

H 6^ tsoh pio

Harpy, #" fj ^, ^ g^u lek-sek

Harrow,

^ ^

iE.

e.

field,

pu-nng.
p6--thau.

^ P

chhng-khdu;

'K o4n-hun, ?S

fig

Hateful,

rT

6-",

khcS

o^h-o-".

pT

kb6

'IS

hun.

lau-piAu.

pe, a

chhau-

chhng.

W" M

Hatchway,
Hate,

Harpsichord, jg sek.
Harridan,

-^ Hatchet,

fe.

{fe 5iJ

Hatches,
S,

Jl

loeh, ^ ^ ^ beh-chhau-loeh,
hi6h-lo^h.
rain m

Hatch,

kdng.

sun,

bo,

ilii

iB

M pe Hatred,

khi, cherish

hfig.

M. hun-khi, fa

'\^

'fS

oan-

khioh hun,

'IS. h^m hun.

disguise ones
Harsb, (cruel)
S, tsan-jim, (as
Hatter,
sound) i^g ;^^ phoa chhe sia",
fi ipi" fl"^ ts6e b5 sai-hu,
shop, i^^ilii;g# khuibotikml.
(as a style) ^
i^ b6 sun-liii,

manner)

(in

fl^^

Haughty,

ngi.

Harsh
)^ g, ts^n-iim, tl 5S
Harshly jhoai^^hek, ##.kh6-t6k.

ll kek-phai-thau,

Hart, k.

ing, Jh Wi

Idk-kdng.

'iZ

Hartall, :Q

Hartshorn,

^ 3 16k-ji6ng.

5;

Haul,

tsi6h-ng.

chor,

SS

gg sdi-phki,

kek-khiii, having a

li khiii-th^u,

bear-

kh6ng-gong.

thoa, tioh,

^
liii,

in,

in,

as an an-

hand over hand,

Harunascarum, JM ^^E chhiong-kong.

chhiu.
Harvest ^ ni^-tang, J^: ^ siu- Haulm, ?1 k6.
tang, JK:
siu-s6ng.
Haunch, H M sa^ kak, of beef,
Hash, ha-sih, to, |J
^ l^ H n gA bah I sa" kak.
chh6-iu,
1
tsam ill.
Haunches, :J^ m toa-thiii,
Hasp, tauh-A.
t^ng-tbiii.
Hassock, :^
chhau-tiam, :i; ;i Haunt, a,
ts&.u-hidt,
a person,

Haste,

S Mikda-'-kin.
S H kda'^-kin,
# # M m k6a" i
(one self) a E M

Hasten,

sut,

UM

Haunted,
J| chhui,

khah-kin. Hautboy,

kau-ti^

ff

.f^

kui,

ifi

chhau-d-

% ^

^ ^ tong-siau.

^ tso iong.

Hawk, boah-hi6h, to,

tsoe

kiii-

gc ti6h-iau.

^^

. ka-kl Have, ^ u.
Haven, i^
oa-ii.
chh6 Havoc, (lay waste) jl

k6ng-po,
temper,
'14 kiu-s^ng,

tt b^-s^ng,

siu,

kiii

khah-kin.

Hasty,

^^

^^m

chhau-tiin.

hokn boe.

MM

[211]

HEA

ilAV/
Hawker,

Head

ff hoan-A.

Hawshole, ^^ ?L tia-khang.
Hawser, J^ i? ^ toa tiau soh.
Hawthorn, #^ 1^^ tsi-chhiu.
Hay, ^^t ta-chh4u.

ache,

ilS"

th^u khak

thik".

Head-dress,

"g"

Headland,

sek.

fi^ siii

tho'-kak,

Mi

llj

soa-be.

Hay cock, ^
Head-long, ^ M chhi-tsin, ^ U
cliliAu tui.
chhi"-k6ng.
Hay loft, t^ ^"^ IE ta-chhau ke.
Head-man, m A thau-l^ng, 51 @
Hay rick, i^ ^- ift ta chhAu tui.
thfiu-bak. Si U thku n&u!".
Hay stack, t^ 3^ i{i ta-chliAu-tui.
iffi

Hazard,

^ ^ gui-hidm, M ^ hong-

liiam.

Head-most, f^

Hazardous, M,
gui-hiam,

/J^

^^

hong'hiam,
j^

iii

i.

^ piin-

!^f{

iA" e s6"-tsai.

Head's man,

si sit.

tsoe thau.

|il

Head-quarters, 7^
|lj

^ kui-tsii-siii.

j-

Haze, Eb6-, thick, Ji:^kau-b6- Head-stall, M 11 BI b6 mng thau.

Hazel, (colour)
<
chhio- Head-stone,
^^ b5ng-p4i.

^ #

ehbiah sek.

mm

Head-strong,

s6-po,

ilgl^

phien-a
Hazel nut,
ngi-ngi beh, { ff
sui.
Hazy, mm b6ng-bu, 9m bu-bu.
bell.
He, ^ i.
Head-work-man, M ^ th^u-chhiii.
Head, gf tb^u, m
thau-kbak, Head- way,
tsin.
wind,
tiii
tu
hong,
s6-p6,
Heady,
31^ chhiongB.
M,
th^u hong, of the table,
k6ng, (hasty) J^^ t6ng-tut, (inA

MM

:t fi tsu

M
MM

Mng

(fountain)

iii,

#' A

toxicating) tg

I? oe ho-

ling
workman,
of
man of
Heal, m
m U
1
oe
ka-ki
sbop,
firm
or
51ts6ng-th&n, of a
E m U
thau- Healer, (doctor)
^
!i^thau-ke,band,
^

nod
tb^u-kun,
Health
M M
1M
Healthy jiong-sin-mia, M.U khongM m tbim-th4u, bare, *
# kien, looking, M if ^ bin
kng-thau, man of a
3}C

jjp,

tsiii

gg

gofi,n,

^ th4u cbhiii,

police,

tsui.
i,

i^,

i-h6,

ta"-tic4p,

h6.

itself,

fl

5I;ilj

po',

the,

\\i

i-seng.

i6ng-kia,

9. $t

BI

society,

mechanic, pI^M 4ng-ge.

whole, ka-nAg-pu,
^ BI Heap, M
an
sai-hu-th-au,
(pile up) i
B thih, (actsdng-th^u, man, MW thiu^hoe-tiu",

tui,

affair)

("of

thiiip,

n&u", no responsible

^ M ^

^ ii tsek-tsu,
i m

cumulate)

of,
bo thau-bo nAu,up, as a ship^
g|
Hear,
ship^
M" ilB than khi, off, as a

B^''

^ @ M
ward,

Ir]

Ag.

s&i

khab khui,

to-

make a

tsofe-tui.

thia-ki", a rumour,

m"" thia-ki" hong-sia%

sim, (listen and
(judicially)

t2l2j

HEA

% V^

answer)

un-tsAn,

plainly, Hearty,

^ 53 thia"-ki"-b&ng,wrong,
^ | thia"-ta".
Hearing, hard of S ?L fi'' tlkhangtang.
Hearken, ^ thia.

Hear

say,

Ji,

Mng

J|,

flf

sim-koa, buy
*C>

!fl

Hearted, hard

stout, ij

\%

J1H

ngi sim,

iC

p1a 4ng, in

heat as a dog,

^ \^

^ # # pki piit

j^"

jat

^ siAu.
# k^ng

S.

^ ^ Z M

Heathendom,

H 15 boe-binsim, lose about a matter,

j5 chhin-sim, beats, ph6k.

up people's

piite,

koan-tk-chliia.
Hearse, I"!
koan-t4.
Hearse-cloth, tt

j^

jiet, :g sio, to '^ '1

hia-sio, water, ']^
vK hia"
kiin tsiii, (by fermentation)
;^

Heat,

Heathen, (idolater)

k6ng.

Heart, & sim, >&

M
m

*& kam-sim, (food)

"H*

siu" tiii-i-khi.

^ boat sio khi, red hot,

liong-blin,

Pj^

thia"-kr

HE A

sin put

^ kok.

Heating, #,^s6, effect,

3, s6jiet,medicine,
^ ji^t-i6b.

Heave, (raise)
iB

M^

m^

tha"-khi-lai,

h6-khi-lai,

(throw) '^

(an anchor) 4g i khi-tik",

(as^ breast) Pg chhoan, (retehj

hiet,

h6 td^

Heart ache, "^ & kh6--sim.

Pl du.

Heart-broken, =g ;^ kh6--chhoeh,
Heaven, 5c thi, 3^
i& fF" m )ll m sim-koa peh
all under, X
T
kail beh phok, >& JJf^g % sim-

^ thie\i-t6ng,

thiVi,

Heartburn, j5 If i^" sim koa sic.

Hearten,
ts6ng-t4,
K
""

^W

^ hd- Mng him

Mng

ho-

Heartfelt,

M h^

Heartless,

(cruel)

5ex

5c

PrI thi"^

ah, justice, Ji

thien-li,born, 5c^ t^ thi"

Heavenly,

^bodies,

Oh!

thi"-tsu-tir,

si"

^ M >1 jit

g^h-chhi^-sin.

5 sit sim.

Hearth, iK

tsi,

W
^

khi htog.

thi-'-t^ng, decree, 5c

5c

koa-nlu thi^".

thi e, in-

Heavenward,

ng thi^
Heaveoffering, lt]^i{^ kii

16-.

ngl-sim,

5^

i^

|^ 5c

ts6fr

hi^n-tse.

ts4n-jim, (unsympathetic)
Heaves, 1 1^ 9^ b^ chhodn pi.
^.
'If b6 go^n tsgng, as i,^^[*
Heavier, |^ -^ khah tang,
b6 liSng ts^ng.
heaviest,
S: te -it tang, (seHeartily,
tsoan bu,
iiJ tsoan
yerest) ||
fi 1; te-it siongsim, (in an affair) J^ jjj eng
tiong.
iS-

4^

sim, (willingly)

^~
~

"H-

>&

kam

+c^.
tsm

+.;in
tsia"

^ sit sit

^ & ji^t sim.

sim, Heavily, (bear great weight)

teh-tang, (sorrowfully) ':^

t kam go^n, (sinicereiy};^jE

(zealously)

Fi9

toa iu-bun,

fj chhiin p6-

move,

Mn

heng.

"sj"

-J^

^
H

[213]

Tie A
Heaviness fi tang,
)

Heavy

IIEI

m m

bear)

'

laden,

easy to

(not

jtang-tsaT,

m^#Ct

Heir,

ke-hd

tit

^,

13

h6"-su.

'^^ oli-tit tag, (in- Heir-apparent,

isz

thki-tsil.

animate) ^^^ si-bdi, (as bread) Heirless, M"^M\ ts6at ho'-sA, M

ts^h.
b6 ph6
as food, tr m ^ %
;^o
|j ^6-oe till'' ^ mllj,"-as sleep, 3: iK Heirloom, jffi ^V 1|;^
tang bin.
koijg thoto 16h lai
mih.

Hebdomadal,

fe

cbhit

jit Helianthiis,

Hebrew, # fg 215 6^ Hi-pek-lat

Hebrews, epistle to
^ i^

Hecatomb,

fs

pab

hien-ts^ tsit

tt

tsi^li tseng-^i''.

^ jiet.

M^^^-

mmfi^

te-g(4k-g, (ialig-

[Xj

toa,

blade of thv^,

Jv*'

i6 si<5-sim,

H^

Heedless, (careless)

kin-sin.

*&

i>h

b6

si^-eim, (thoughtless) JH Jiihoiig-

hong, (unobserving) lt

tit-

feak.

f^H

thAi*-khoe.

llelr^simao, /ltX tai-kong,

^ =^

i^

f^

tfe

i,

down at ^ ^thoa

ii

^ gi

chhiii e lang.

mBmZA

fllo'-englllijg, (as medicine)

M^^ feng-hau.
^^6e-ehhan.

Helping-hauid,

Heft, (liandle) fj p;.

Height, Sk.oli".
%
Heighten, %

(feeble)

(irremediable)

M bo'

koai^ (the effect i colowr)

chhd,i sek.

kh^h

W&

.^^

paag-ehbiAs,

|fe

|| loan-ji6k,

lb taurtsan.

.Helpless,

Heifer, gu-a thun.

^ ?* 1*"

^ kh6-6".

b6 hoat

tit.

Helplessness,

(feebleness)

t^

||

loA-ji6k.

HfeXHOus,,^" g!;hhim-taHg, (odi^ws) Helpmate, (assistant)

IrT

pit-!feek-i

hu khi 1^.
Holper, % il'^^A^pang.tsan iliag,

6e.

Heelpiece,

# b6 ho*t
^^^

te-o4, ^i

tip,

kha au-ti", wooden

^ <5l A paijg
(person)
Helpful,
teh,
tfe
JK bak kidfe

khi,

H ^ p6vtso-,

pang^hhi6,--^nie, to-10ng,

cannotit, ^ ^ ^^ bd

Heel, |ll^Bf

to,

IS^

up, IS SS tag toa

H&l^ 1? |& pang-tsan,

Heedful,

16-16-,

toa sidm, l|^ toa-hi(Sh, pwt the

Helmet,

sim.

^ hdoHg-ok, (detestiWe)
kh6-6'.
^
W

imnt)

:B[elfn^

Hector, 'g'^7K, saisektgjii,sdi-tia'^

Hedge, ^^li-pa.
Hedgehog, ^Jt h6-ti.
s^e-jiSeed, take 0*"

kvii.

i. Hellenic, |& ^ Hi-li4p.

Hellish,

-g" ft

^ hi6ng-jit

|p]

?i te-g4k.

Hellebore,

e.

1: Hi-pek-lal 6 phoe.

fiectic,

Hell,

tsit pdi.,

i^''

cbhiu, (companion ) i^P

pangtang-

[214]

HER

HEL
phoa", (wife)
Helter-skelter,

^ h&.
^ M clihi-tsin.

Helve,

li6'-i.

Herald, 1$

^ -^

thodn beng-leng

'g'

koa.
m pi, to,
#S clih6ng
Herb, ^ chhdu, seller, Wli:t
m chhidm,-pi.
^ boe ioh chhau g.
Hem, (a) f ping, to
.^ ping.
pi",

|ij

f^

Hematic, fg'^ Jt jfii &^ oe tsi huih

Hematite, fSM ?i tai tsid tsi6h.

e.

Hemi, ^|poa".

^MM poa toe-kiii.

^
M M 16-p6k.

Hemisphere,
Hemlock,
^j|

id-6-,

ffi ^

Hemorrliage,

14u-huih.

Hemorrhoids, p^^ lai ti.

moa, mM iu-moa,

Hemp,

Ag-moa

aloes,

JS

mo^

MM

^^

Here,

^ ^

^ ^^ ^ tsi6ngkim
h5-, i 4- ^ ^ tui

+'-:^^

tsdp-it

kak

chhi-gH-g.
tsia, ^jjfc tl-tsia, tsit-tah,

jlt

^^

kun

tsit s6-

Hereafter,

7 ^

M 3^

liau au,

au

kn-ni".

^
Hereditable, t| il
tsiap ke-gidp property

H oe soa

%H

Hereditary,
tho&n.

-jS

11 1i

sfe-sip,

Herein, iiijH:^n-ni^ ^^

jlfc

ts6--

titsit

tsat.

P SS i"-toan.
Heretic, ^ ^S# sin i-^-toan
t
Heresy,

h^ng.

Hen-house, i| iE koe ti^u.

Henna, ^ fp ?g tsng-kah hoe.
Henpecked, m * kia h6; m

^,

315

h6- 16-.

m M koe siu,

sin-sia 6.

Heretofore, 2J5^pgng-s6-,-ifts^ng,
iiij?lhiahkii.

Herewith, J^af@ kap

|| )i koe Heritage,

tiflu.

Hepatitis,

kb--gA-^,

ke-gidp.

ta i-au.

Hen-roost,

jl[:

^ #

jH:fl# tiii tsit tidp.

Henceforward J

k<4ng

tsai.

|lflf

Hendecagon,

^ m"

Hereabout, sE

g.

6 ia Hfc^tui 4n-ni-, (begone ^

!)
khi-ah, (from this time) ^

Henceforth,

Z A

H kun.

Herdsman,

l^i, Sf
p^t jit.
a week
X -- if
Hereby,
tui
iiB^
pkl (as an inference)

tui tsia khi,

tsit

m^'^m

hoe chhai 6 ling.

^Stsit-nih^

6^

Hen, fHkoe, i|#koe-bii.

Hence, (from this place) |^

koh

Herbalist,

Herd,

pho-16 mo4.

Hempen, ^

Herbaceous, 1^ 6^ chhdu ^.
Herbal, (chinese) :$: i^ 10 @ pdn
chh6 kong b6k.
kilx

^^ moa-jin

seeds,

fibre, mofi, ph6,

Herbage,^ 1^ chhdu.

Sf^^

^i|

Hermaphrodite,
koa" boat iam.

Heptagon, -tMM chhit kak hfeng.

Her, ^ i, -^^ g^ i.^, give l^"

^ il

Hermeneutics, |
^ hoat.

tsit-S.

ke-gidpi

Ii poa-iam

4:

tsii-kdi

[215J

HER

HIB

^^Mt-Ut,

Hermetic,

^mW

ia,ng.

^ ^ phu-iong-boe.

Hibiscus, 35

bat-tsiuh-tsuih.

MM

Hermit,
lin-tsia.
Hiccougb}^T Pi pbab-eh, I? l^
[kbo--eb.
^
Hermitage, |S
un-tsia e Hiccup
i.'^
chhu, ffi rt ^ ^ lin-su 6 chbii. Hide, (oneself) gbih, (a tbing) 1{5:
siau ti6ng tui.
Hernia, >Jv]^
m siu-kbfig,
m un-kbng, m
!g
khAg-bAt,
ii M jia-khkm,
tai tiong hu,
Hero, :^
^f

^
^ ^

eng

^i#,

^^

eng-hiong-e,

(bravej

h6-ki^t-6,

US

:ft

^ ^ M tiong hu.
B u tam l^k, ^ ^

Heroine, :&
Heroism, M

b6

"jj

ta".

Hers,

Herself,

jl. '^,

64

kbAg-bdt,

m%

Hideous,

M.

5E

bi6ng-kai-kki,

M.

Mng,

kia-si

Hie,

mM

fM

^T^

Hieri,

M koa"-kin.

(county)
JII

piin-sin.

koSf, (magis-

|^,

koai^

K # t

koa, assistant to

a;#

un-bAt.

trate)

tiH-tft,

kb6-6-.

un-bi.

ka-ki,

gu

bi6ng-bi6ng-bi6ng, (bateful)

i-6.

@ a

Hesitate
Hesitation

cbbi"sai

pb&.

511

Heron, & n| i^ p6h l^ng si.

Herpes, ^ PI cbhku-thiu.
Herpetology,
% ^
kdng-kiu tb^ng tboa e li h&k.
Herring,

pb&.raw ,l3jfe
p ^ jfe

pb&, rbinoceros,

Hidden, 11

tdm Mk.

51 tsin

&

(skin)

lii6ng.

Heroic,

M
,

It

pe-bii
siii-

kidm.

Hierarcb,
li sl ig

|fe

ig tsin tsin-tbe-tbe, (in Hieroglyph,

I kku-6ng.

# S !? boe-i e

ji.

kau-su tbau.

M
answering) ti-ti tub-tub, IS /f
cbbixi.
cbbut
lu-lek ke-tsi",
boe
(chaffer)
k6ng
Higgle,
iK
7[i
ts^ng.
ke-tsi.
put
cbbui-chbiau
s\k,
Heterodox,
jE
iMMB
Hieropbant,

ife 6i5

P ^ F-toan.

Heterodoxy,
Heterogeneous,

igb6 si^ng.
UC kbdm,
Hexagon,
M
Hexagonal, yf
Hexabedron,

Hew,

:;f^

# S kob

Fb^

^'

^ Mk^kak beng.
M

lak kak.

Mk kak

b^ng.

pbang, (a cbasm in a

Ikng.
Hibernal, ^ % m tang-tbi" ^.
Hibernate, m ^ ke tang.
Hibernian,
H M A O'-ni-mnmanuscript)

Pill

##^^

cbhu,

# M.

cbbam-

cbbam-cbham

chhu-chbu.
^J cbb6.

^MM

Hiatus,

Higgle-dy-piggledy,
iii",

High
Highly

1^ ko^i^ price, m
spirits, cbhiauko^i" k^,

MM
kixi,

cbb^k, rank, :# :i: ts unwater, '7K ?t tsui-ti",

IS

antiquity,

1^ si6ng-k6-,

on
Highborn, iS
tbku,

t6e.

f-^

teng

wind,

^ M M

s6-ka,

se-tai, J:

Ji.^ bong
t^ng bin.

ti

HkMB

s^-ka

[216]

HIG
Higher, igS^khahkoai.

m-Wt

Highest,
siting

ii

te-it koa,i,

rank,

koui",

kek-

^fipf^

Hinder
Hinderance

Highland,

Uj*^ itfe

f^*X* tsoe khi

kang hu, prize, ^ g tsin
finished,

tiii-

lif

tiong.

nanimous) ^

^ kiau, (mag-

^>7toa-prin, /c^iE

toa-khl-khai.

Highness,

(wife of prince)

au-piah.

Hindmost, $r iE^/i kbah te be.

Hindoo, ^tg A' Kiet-leng-UBg.
Hindostance, (language of the Hindoos)
fg ff 1^' Kiet-leng a-6e.

i!i^

^U

tse-si-tiii".

tsili

Highwayman, 5S^
chheng
Hilarity,

i3

-Jft

kioag-to-.
>X

>C>

chheng sim,

if ff tun-d,

^^

fact of

round

a,

[11

soa^-kha.

Jill

Hillock, {i\^ soa^-a.

Hilly,

-^i^

kau

|jgp

ill ffl

it"

5f kha-

H li thii-thau, M /if

Hippocampus,

Hire,

s^,

teacher)

soa", lIjlIsoa''-thau,

iLi

kha-chhng-ph(5e,

^ J^ Mi-y

ffippepotamus, ?g ,^ h6 \>L

khoai-16k.
Hill,

ph^.pM a

tsi tiam, ij

Bl l^ha-ehhng-thaij..
?!

he.
-Jf

g4 kha-ph(Se,

SSB

c-ktog tim,

cbkemg sim,

t^ng-ho--ti4p,

ti^m-phoa, |j!i tiara -<jhfai''.

il[

Hip,
toa-lo-,-rofejjer,

fl

h5--tidp, furnish vrith

W, hiang-b^.

Hilarious,

^ ^
^\P#

Hint, (at) i^ jJe f^

k(Sng, give a, ^tlS

ti e liun.

:^

S ^ f)

In-to-,

Hun-to--su-tan.

Highwater, i^ ^ tsiii-tr.
Highwatermark, 7^ ^| ^

Highway,

'^

pin-p6a% (rear) l-^au-bin,

Hindostan,

^A

^^h:

tso'-

^ n6a", ig tsdh, effectively,

ong-niu, aE Is 6ng-h6-, (wife of a

Hinge,
d^uke)
hu-jin.

Highpriest,

PJ

ts6--ts],

PJ.J1:

^# t6ng-tsa, (embarrass) ili^

soa"-toe.

Highminded (proud)

(prevent)
t6ng,

t6ng, (obstruct) ff|ign6a"-tsah,

phin.

Highly

IN

II

[lj

16ng

\r

chhii",

fl| chhid'^,

ffi

M.se-chhu, let out for,

chhuit tso-,

k6-, (a

(a house)

^
sh,

specially,
fl
it thiau chhik", ltfitit chWa",
boat, mmi^'' chMa^t8ftB4,
ffi

a
si soa, .J|C llj

X^ kang-.tst".
^X m" ohhia"-kaHg-l.

(wages)

soa.

Hireling,
to-khG^n. Hirer, m i, A chhia"^ ling.
Him,
i.
Hirsute, (shaggy)
^ skm-mSg.
Himalayas, SiIi Soat-san.
His, .^ gtl i-6.
Himself, #iaika-ki.
Hiss,
Hilt, of a

sword,

Hin,

7J

tt

Jr tsap-kun.
Hind, (a)
16k, feet,
-\r

1^ su-suAdu,

frying) chhi-chki-hiu.

WM au-t6e.

Hist,

P P tseag-tseag.

(sound of

[217]

HO A

HIS

Historian,' (official)

^ |a m

Historical,

kong kam

su ki

^ ^

g,

% SJ

History,

'^ sii-koa".

ki li6k,

e,

kkm

hoe

gX

sii e.

of a person,

15:

siet-sien.

III]

&f

Histrionic, JI ig

poa"-hi

Sf

kir-lo-

oaih-teh oaih-teh, chhiang-teh.

^ J^

Hobby, horse,

whim)

ijf

chh^-b^, (a
"^

koai-phiah,

-^

kcS'-koki.

Hobgoblin,

sii ki.

^ 6f ^

f}M

M65 Hobble,

^ M Mi-lek, of a kingdom. ^ IE
# BB kkn
sii-k\, church
,

Hoax,

E W kxii-

'M iau-koki,

j^c

koai.

^.

against, 51 ^ khap- Hobnail, ^fftr loeh-d teng.

tiong h&nS^
^ ^ tseng-tioh, the cen- Hobnob, M
^1
tim.
ti6h ang sim,
tiong ang sim, upon as a Hod, Jc ti he-thdng, (a coal

Hit, #X phah,

4*

ti6h,

plan, -m
ti6h,

iS

^ g, ^ hut-jiSn siu"^ M * hut-ji^n chhiok

ti6h.

m M

Hitch,

kau-ti6h,

(fidget)

Jlt
53S

ill

Mi

]ft

tsia,

kkii-tsia,

and

6ng-6ng

M 4"

Hitherto,

come

thither,

lai-Mi.

kau-ta",

scuttle)

Hodgepodge, <fif^ ts4p-mih.

Hoe, a
IM ti-thau, to, iS

thu,

kiit,

up,

^Ml

thii-tho4".

lard,

Hog, It ^ ti-kang,
iu, wild, llj!t
fi
Hoggish, m'^X'

m M P^ng-

th6--thoa"

ti

thdng.

ngiau-ngiau tang.
Hither,

tsiii

fe^

r|

tre, Sjfj:i{J

|^ f^

bah-

soa'^-ti.

chhin-chhiu'^

ti,

(filthy) f5
u-oe, (mean) >J>
siau-ki6k, )J AS| sidu jin p6e.

s6-, IciJ 3R hi6ng-iai.

Hive, 3i li phang tii, (swarm of Hogsty,itEti-tiau.
Hoi-how,
P HaikhAu.
bees) kui ai, mMz kui siu, to
a flag,?l-:K
Hoist, 5^ seng, j^ lui,
tau kui ai, tku kui siu.
chhia-phUng,
sail, ji
seng-kl,
Liap-sat.
Hlassa, t&

Ho,

% 0"

\& 6.

khi pha,ng.

Hoar, (white with age) & p^h, to Hoitytoity, (thoughtless) '^K honghong, 6 'I^sim-hong (note of surhave, chhiu'' p^b, (antiquity)
1^

prise) chhi.

k6--tsA.

m^^^

Hoard, (a)
gun, to

i^
,

tsek-tsu ^ Hold,

il tsek-tsu,

U ^liap-

^
Pt ^

sng.

Hoarse,

sau-sia".

Hoary, 6 ^ p6h-p6h, head, m

^^ th^u-mfig p^h, to be,
chhiu" p6h.

a vessel, |g

ME

tsun-t6-,

tslin-

up,

tight, as pincers, t^ ng6eh,

kiah,
take of, i^ khl", in the mouth

tsek.

Hoarfrost,

of

chhng,

kkm,

(contain)

one's peace,

WW

tiam-tiam, one's
^ th^ng-sin, an

i^

t6e,

tseng tseng,
self erect, HH

audience,

[218]

HOL

tse-ti^u,

khu-kim,

in the hand, kim, gim,

siu,

on (delay) h^u".
^jS Akiah

HfiSlder,

pen,
Holiday,
th6

'g

t^

fast,

khang,
fe1

m M

chhng.

eng-jit, ift^r

thit-

215

f^

(rudeness)

pi^-tsia"",

iE
$J.

si" ts6e

#? chhc-

si6k.

(coarse)

Home
ts6e

jit.

^ ^ am

ku,

chho'-si6k;

ffl'fS

m ^ M

made,

khang

65 ke-lai

g.

Homesick, /&

Fi^

sim-bun,

^ su-

,@1

hiong.

Homespun, ^ ^iS 6^ ke-lai tsit i

Homeward, @-it6-khi.

Holily, iJ J8 keng-khiSn.
Holiness^
s^ng.

:kmmm

Holland,
Holloa,

Homeliness,

Homely, iS
Mng,

ktii,

pit-siau, S^ i pit koAi".

Hole,

^^

in durance,

in the "bosom,

HOM

H6-lankok. Homicide, ^ % A
Homily, Ji
to-li,
khang-khak ^
se-biin.

Hollow, gg
khang, out,

(as sound)

Tsii

e.

thai si

# it

2!C

m ^

iah-khang, Homogeneous, |^ ^ si^ng

ong, (not sincere) Honan, fBf
H6-lim.

Mng.
khoan-

iu,

H fs W b6

sin sit, b6 sit tioh, bo Hone, IF ;5 to-tsi6h.

b6 tioh, eye, mU thap-bdk. Honest 1 ,Stiong-ho-, ^1^ jt tiiuHollow-hearted, (faithless) ||'^5( Honesty tit, |sg
sfeng-sit, (up-.
b6 sm-sit,
right) .g,
tiong-gi, M tt ngl6 b6 sit sim, (in-

sit

^^

sincere)

honest)

Holm,

M
M

tsiu.

s^ng-sit. (dis-

b6 tiong-ho-, Honey, ^^ phang-bit, ^ bit,

bee, m^ bit-phang, g!!$sagpoan kut.
phang, wild
ii bit, make
^jgt it-ti6ng-h6ng.
nm p^ng bit.

^#

seng-jit,

^ M> B

an-

iii$

pM, (fealty)

at,

;ffi

Elc^ godn-tau,

t6 khi, ancesliral

^#

kiong- Hong, fj hl,ng,

^ ^ ti^u-kun.

chhii,

tsip,made,

go,

ij

ts6--ke,

^ ft^ ke

lai

'^f

^^

:^ kim-g^n-

^merchant,

W M

Hongkong, # ji Hiapg-k^og,
Hiong kdng.

b6 chhii

M^

Honour, (revere) S^kfeng-i;i,

tsun-k^ng, ij^k^ng, having a sense
of,
ts^n thiea li6ng,
5c

ts6e.

Homeless, M
thang khia.

WM

iu siong,

9 ti-teh,

^^
,

bit-p6-,

bit-p^ng.

hoe.

seng-sin.

Homage, (obeisance)

my,

Honeysuckle, :^

hioh-jit.

Home, M

^W

Honeycomb, ^M

Holy,
shng.
Holyday,
B
Holyghost,

tit.

, J^

(treacherous)

Hollyhock,

^&S jt bo

(glory)

H
^ ^ &ng-hi^n,

kng, (one's parents)

^ng
j

^ ^ 14 h&, j

[219]

HON

HOO

of a family,

P^ M men, fg Hoop, a
^^^ A^m^ g6a b6 ka Mng for a
kiu eng

don't

mrg

desire

hong, Hoo-nan,

^^from

liien.

Honourable, d^
Bg

tsun-tiong,

^ tsun-kui, ^ '^
^ b&ng-khi, (in

S ? kun-tsu.

spirit)

^^

tsi-ki^n.

^^5 b6-sin-16, title,

^^khang-ham.
Honoured,
tai-jln,

sir,

i||

,11 kho-,

barrel,

iron irfi

Hooper,

put on

,|g hho*,

ti^ thdng

kho-,

thih-kho-.

mm^^

kho--tMng-^, ij

phah-thang 6.
Hooping-cough, fl|
1^ si-khi-s4u,
khu-khu-sku,
ltfj (i^

Honorarium, (of a^doctor's)

Honorary,

jifit 6--iam.

tsun-kfe, :h

^ I* kok ha, JE f tsiok-ha.

Hoopoo, |^li?| peh-thau-khok.

S^!" P^ hdu-hoah.
Hootmgj1 "a

Hop,

ti6,

I^ 11 i| chhidng-kha-

Hood,
ilii hong-bo.
koe, J^ m m ti6-kha-koe.
Bjia-bdk, (impose Hope, U M Ag-bang, lose, ^ S
Hood- wink,
on)

M"

Hoof,

Jfi^

M
M phi^n, ^ kodi.

lut,

to6,

mU

ts6at bang.

kha-tog

Hopeful, ^^{lWm toa-ng-bang.

Hook, i^kau, iron ^ 1^ thih-tio, Hopeless, *t|Rj^ b6 ng-bang,
reaping
SiJ ff koeh-A, button
^ tsodt-bang.
^ ffkau-4,lish ,1?! fftio-4
Hopple, f0 li khku kha, ^ ffil pAk

and eye,

m^^i^^

kau kap

kau-d phan, to
|^ kau,
^
to kau.
wards,

back-

kha.

Hoppo, :^

Tj^

HAi-koan.

Horary, twelvecharacters. 5c =P thien kan,

12
Branches.

[220]

HOR

M ;/cF^ A tsin toa tin lang,

S A tsit kdn lang.

Horde,

Horizon,

J^

sti'oke,

Horn,

than-lio^i",

(soldier)

M^ be-peng.

M5t b^

t6e.

m &

^ M t

cut Horse-manship,

kak, young-stag's

MM
,

gu-kak,

|g^ 16k-kak, rhinoceros

^ ^ sai-gu-kak, youngdeer's iSfJ^M tslMok-jiong.
,

hoan.

.^^ b^ milg.

khia-be e hoat-to'.

16k-ji6ng, cow's

deer's

iliSb<^-phe.

MASbe

Horsedealer,

Horse-hoof,

llo.

,11

Horseman,

than-hoai",

tsit-pLoat.

Horizontally,

Horsecloth,

thi"-pi-liai-kak. Horse-hair,

5cS?i:^

Horizontal,

OR

11

:^j

Jp

Horselaugh,

P1I PPl

hah-hah-

chhio.

Horserace, SSi^ phau-b^.

Horseshoe, $M^i% thih-b^-tog,

put on a, fr.^filteng-be-t6e.

^ Horsetail, M>1 b^-be.

Hornet, 1; ^ eng-phang,
chha-phang,,^;^J|o"-kak-phang. Horsetrough, ,^fi be tso.
Horology, flif
sl-sin-pio Horsewhip, ,^
b^-pi, to, ^

m&^iiM

e boat-to".

,^ ||S ^T

Horoscope, A^poeli-jl, Eg|isi- Hortation,

thiau, good, A ^
poeh-ji- Hortatory,

^ iJ

ong, ij

^o

^-^o

A ^
j^o

li6-poeh-ji,

bad

eng be

=g=

Horticulture,

pi"

phah.

kh6--khng.

|g kh6--khng.

UM

tseng>ng.

take Horticulturist,
#?t;^ A g^u
one's #ffltt pai-si-thiau.
tseng hoe 6 Mng.
Horrible,
5E

Horrid,

Horror,

phdi-'-poeh-ji,

mmW hi6ng-k^i-kki, 11

kia-si-lang.

te,

MMW.

bi6ng kai

M"

toa-kia^

:k

kai.

m^m

mM^

Hose ^

beh,

Horse, Mh6, trained=is M sek-b^,

hoof ,I|K b^'toe, mount a,

M, tsiu-be, unbroken ^ .^
chhi''-b^, war
W> ^ tsien-be,
.^ij
cart before^tlie
M $ t6 boan

clotbes

ke, provide with

chhong b^ ho* i.
Horseback, ,^

tsiii-lSng,

^ W li" H6-se

e chheh.

Hosier,
6^

mW^r tsoe-beh

boe-beh

|ij

Ji

m fil

Hospitable, M^ 'If h6-kheh-tsfeng,

ilg Aiig khl l&ng khi kheh.

on

-g^fl

i-seng-

^ iS S

ft

tsfe

se i-kodn.

|
A tsu-mng, (army)
kun-peng.
Hostage, fflAftK engiang
ts6e tsun tng.

Host,

be-tsiu, ride

1^

6,

e.

Hospital,
$$ i-koan,
|^-ff^ sa-A
kodn, a general ;

a,

ll>!|khiab^.

0-16 Siong:te.

(of engine) '7^ f|

Hosea, (book of)

tsin-tsai kia.

chhia,

Hosanna, f?|ij ^ chheng-ho'Siong-

Horsebox, ,1M bd-td.

Horseboy, mMU-lb; ,1^ b^-hu. Hostess,

Aik tsil lang niu".


[221]

HOT

HOS

Hostile,
koai,

tfc

tui-tdk,

b6 h6,

^ m m

Hot,

as

food,

be-hu.

weather,

sio,

joah,

as sun,

springs,

temper)

JAt 'ft

Hough,
Hound,

ic tui-tek.

,E|

Hostler,

^^

||fe

as

ji^t,

(as

sio-tso&,

% tsap-o-chhki.
a g| kong-

III

b6 Hotel, %%% kheh-kodn,

kodn,
]^ kheh tiam.

sa" thia.

Hostility,

(unfriendly) Hotchpotch,

he seng, (pungent)

Hour,
sia",

fll

JE IX koah-kha-kun.

Ji

JS|

i^,

half

lah-kAu.

tiAm-tseng,

an, ^

W^ tidm|| pok"

tiam tseng, quarter of an

tsit khek,
and an a half,

tidm poa", Chinese

two English hours,

lodh.

j^,

/S

^!l

equal, to

Bt tsit

si.

Chinese hours.
From one to three A.M
From three to five A.M
From five to seven A.M
From seven to nine A.M
From nine to eleven AM
From eleven to one P.M

S B$

tbiii si.

in

Jli

si.

^ B# bdu
M si&
fl#

si.
si.

Rt tsi-si.

fl#

ngo-

si.

Twelve at noon

iE^

tsi4"g6-

From one to three P.M

From three to five P.M
From five to seven P.M
From seven to nine P.M
From nine to eleven P.M
From eleven to one A.M

^fl#

bi-si.

(frequent)

siong-t6ng, (of

House,

ha-t6ng,

fi mui-tiam tseng,

flt

St

31 sut

si.

BS tai

si.

^ chhii

iii-si.

M T

maid, ^

theh, Housebreaker,

tsia" tsii.

Commons)

keep, M^

servant,

ka-jin,

Bl si-si.

chhii,

S
i3J

jE

Hour^ass, 9? ?i soa-laii.
Hourhand, j^ ^+ tidm-tsiam.

# ^>

SI-

iP HI tsii-si.

Twelve at midnigbt

Hourly,

Bt siQ

T^

Si hoa'^-ke,

ka-teng,

M A

ff p6-d.

# ^

tseng-

^ go&npiang-^.
^ tseng-pikng.
Housebreaking,
hoe-keng,
tau, (of iUfame) ?g F^
khad-tsati,
P^
phdi-ki4 keng, owner Household, B*t
our,

0ll

^ Mn-tau,

gc

^?F^
of_, jf

m. 'chhh-s^,

chhii tsii,rent,

(of Lords^

h5--khau, (family)

ke

t^ng,

whole,

^ ke,

^ a

^ tso4n-ke,

[m]

HUB

HOU
stuff, m.

i'k"

khau.

^e-U.

M 6^ kodn ke L Hub, ^ ftl chhia-lfln.

Hubbub, la 1^ soan-hoa.
M M kien ke.
^ m ^ M n lo- h6 Huckster, M M ff ts6e-hokn-d.

Housekeeper,
Housekeeping,
Houseless,

Huddle, ^iloe-khoeh

chhu.

^ M sek-ti.

Housemaid, (slave) ^jl^ tsa-b6'-kdn, Hue, (colour)

(one liired)
Housewife, 51

m^n"

Huff,
ff p6-4.
^
(bluster)
thau-ke-niu,
m

good, # m M gau
Housings, 0j IQ be-ph&.
Hovel, (open shed)

(mean house)

liau,

phoa
Hover,

How,

Hug,

clilidu-

Huge,

^^

U M
^

Hull

phiet-

sit.

beh-tsdi'^-iu",

thdi-th6, can, beh-

i ;f

thdi

oe,-^much more,
|1S

li

many, ^
quick, M S

tsiah

h6-

VJJ

fpf

b6 kdng ki6,

=p j6a-tsoe,

very

k&u

Sn ib kin

# ^B

he knows,
14",- do you do ?
ni"',

beh-

kn-

hui-oa".

|S^

tsUn-sin,

khak, rice,

Hum EMo9l
Iffi

a"

^ ^ tsin-hai.

Hulk IM

-fpl

siCi-kiii,

hang th^u.

01

mm sAg-oA, a lam,
the shore, '^ llj^hah soa".

SS jt 1 ff" Hui-an,

thdi,

li

'#

ke.

chhii thang-d.

'M

liong,

11

Mm

pl^-bin,
Pifc

tsfin-

M M tseng-bi.

hong-hong-hau.

^ hiig hiig hdu

and

tih tuh-tuh.

Human A Mng, A H jin-M

Humane,

j^ *&

tsli

sim, '^

izM

B tsai
* Humanity iz jin, (kindness), ilM
m ^
jin-tsll, t ^M jin-tek.
pHg be, ii, ^ ^ 5
Humankind,
A 'M jin-lui.
kii h6 mah? if passing

6 leng-tsun

mother,

leng-t6ng
kiii-lidh,

^^

^m
your
^
^^
M" ^

tsAi''-iu'',^

:t

tsai-iu,

is

many

Humbug, m m

^H

li

chhAt,

spans,

Humdrum,

many persons, f^ Akui

Howbeit SI ^ sui-ji^n.
However, 31 M tku-ti, M. f^

(affair)

^ hail,

6M

b6-ia",

p^b-

hong-t6ng.

(dull)

^^
f^

ilS tiin,

ham-ban,

si6h-si6h,

^^

M B 'W chhiii

t^ng tsat kut.

sui-jien,

S. siong-chhia".

Howl, (as dog)

chhku si6h,
mng, often, M ^ kui-pai,is
it, ^ M, m si tsAi'' iu^
Humems, ^

1j

^-

jin-tsu.

li

re-

A {# jin-lun.

lationship,

hiah
khiam-siin, Wi
each other quickly on the road, Humble,
khiam-pi,
i& hu-sim.
they simply say, ^ chhid", is
g n Humble-bee, '^ ^ bit phang.
your father? m :Z
li

Pit

ha, tih-

Humid,

sip,

atmosphere, M M

sip-khi.

(as wind)

If ni hii-huhdu (wail)

mm.

Iff

thi-

Humidity, Wi

M sip-kW.

Humiliate, (to humble)

#AalS

[ns]

HUM
Mng

HUN

Hungry, Wt iau.
Humiliation, (degrading to a lower Hunks, (miser)
lio'

kien-siau.

m"

position)
i

i^

humbling)

ke, (a

^
# A E If
y

lut h5-

i Hunt

"^ hd" l&ng ki^n-siku e su, self

W. tsu

khiam.

Humility, If

kWam

Hvimmings, P^

P^'' l^L

Humorsome, ^

M#

khiam-siin,

pi.

ffi

tng-hng

bau.

u-chhii-bi,

Humour,

(disposition)

ts^ng, (wit)
;^

^M^

u-kiok, to

stng, |g

'B.

seng-

If

tsiii

:X

phah-Mh, tigers,
(search

I fl*" )^ phah-ho-j

for,) ^ chhe.
Hunter, it Ji ^f P^ah

(dog) 3i

.^

#1 it

Hupeh,

ptah Idh

lah

e,

(horse)

lah kau,

e b6.

'M ^t o--pak.

(of

bamboo)

W m @

boa hoa

ff"

11- A,

S pin.

chhii-bi, Hurl, II hiet, tim.

person,

tMng-seng,

1#T

Hunting

Hurdle,

Mi u-ki(Sk.

^ M

tsi"' 16-.

sun,

as for writing, <& |

sim hoe khui, in the as for gran-

in the

:?g

Hurly burly,

ji6ng, 1 1^ hdn-hoa.

Hurrah,

% M hut-le.

M ^ hong-thai.

Hurricane,

h6-"-hiah", clihongany thing, jC" J^ sira-tsia''.

Hurried
'Et 'IS.
Humourous, ^ 11 #1 ai k6ng Hurriedlyjpong, tah-hiah", 'I^ 'ti ft
'It hong-hong-b6ng-b6ng.
chhio, song, n m ^ h6 chhi5
Hurry,
M kod"-kin, M'lt'r
koa.
to, U ko4,
kin-bang-bang,
'^
g^nia^ cow's
M
Hump,

ting

A M
^ Hurry skurry, ^"^"^"bang-b^ngko4" lang kin.

nia^

Humpback,

ft -i.

khiau-ku,

ffi

bang,

lin-ku.

Hunan, fp| rt o'-iam.

Hunch, (on the back)
with elbow) khai'',
back)

ffi

% k6ng

chhiong-k6ng,

U^

phia"-phia''.

(a wound) m\% ti6h siong,

ffi ku, (push Hurt,
(a bruise) Wt & phoa phe, (cause
(crook the

pain)

11 khiau-ku.

Hunchback, H.

^lU

lin-ku,

ffi

ku-pofe.

Hundred, -S tsit-pah,thousand

^ tsap-ban.
Hundredth, M" "5 te tsit pahpart, --n^ i. - ^ tsit pah

fr A^

mng

to-

(damage) hfii,
(wound) fg siong,

?.

thia^

siin-hai,

(feelings) fi hS

siong-sim, don't squeeze me,

you

hun

I tsit hun.

Hunger, % iau, (long for)

.,

bo-.

iii

thang nih g6a g6a 6e

Hurtful,

^fir

siong-hai

^M

u-hai-e,

thia''.

fifir

e.

^^

lo^n Husband,
ta-po--mng,

tiong-hu,

^ ang.

|??A

When a wife

[224]

HUT

HUS
speaks to

luisband she never Hut,

hei'

# ft liiu-d.
Wl%W

bim by bis own name. Wben Hyacinth,

chhiah be 16
sbe speaks of him to another, she Hybrid, ^ @ tsdp tseng.
calls him her,
tiong-bu, or Hybridous,
&^ tsdp ts^ng L
calls

^^

her,

M
M

^^A

ta-po'-Mng, or if Hydrangia, ,^
ih md li kok.
she has a son, say of the name of, Hydraulics, 7]<. ij Wi tsiii lek lun.
ff H6--a, she will speak of Hydrocele, 7jc '^ tsui sien.

him

# M

as, Ja ff

Ho--a in tia. Hydrogen, f^-^ kheng khi.

a stranger speaks to a wife Hydrographer, fl; fql
W ^ ui h6
of her husband, if he is a literary
hdi to- L
man, he calls him 3fe ^ Sien-si", Hydrology, ?JC |^ tsiii lun.
if a captain, say of the name of
Hydrometry,
7K i. ^^ M i^
Ts^n, he will call him
Ts^nt
teng tsui 6 khin tang boat.

When

If an apprentice speaks to Hydropathic,

7K
his mistress of his master, he calls Hydropathy,
7K

V 6^
V^

tai.

him, 11 J. sai ha

and

wife,

ang-b6-, elder sisters

^ Hydrophobia,

tsiii i

boat.

tsiii i

M ^

Pl

JS siau kdu

ka ts^ng.
younger Hydrophobic,
^ m M sidu
sister's, ^i be ski, father of
kau ka ts^ng g.
^t ta-koa", mother of, Hydropical,
6^ k6--ti6ng ^.
M^ ta-ke, elder brother of, Hydrostatics, ^iM^i:M toe li<i:ki^ toa peh, younger brother
h^ng ^ li.
of, >hU. si6 tsek, (economize) Hydrous,
7K 6^ tsiii fe.
Wiik kbah khiam,
one' strength, Hyemal, S
Ji fi^ tang thi L

^ tsi-hu,

j^

ij$

tsia-hu,

^M

ir m ii sioh

khiii i4t,

m :jj mu Hymen,

Mt.

godt

Husbandman,
l^ng,

a*

Husbandry,

Hush^^

0 A tsoh-chhan- Hymn,

i^

16ng-hu.

^^
M

f,_

ts6e-sia,

tseng-tseng up,
,

Hushmoney,
Husk,

!^ft

^ || in khng.

of pease,

S^

tau-khak.

ti6h,

m^
S

sacred

si,

SJ If sin

W M W i

si.

ts^e sin

Hymnology,

5p$

|f

sin si tsip.

Hyper, MSI k^-thau, icji thai k6.

Hyperborean, Ht fig g^ pak k^k ^.
Hypercritical, $1

^ j^

11 g^ phoe-

ph&ng k^-thau L

Husky-voice, B|i^ sau sia.

Hussy, # m.1
chhiah tsa-b6-.
Hustle,

M^

si 6.

^^

B he-soeh.

khak

ff

Hymnologist,

tsoh-sit.

b6

(god of marriage)
kong.

16

oe-ti6h,

khoeh.

Hypercriticism,

Jt ^? ji 51

pheng k^-thau.
m'M tng- Hyphen, 51 ^;t^
Hypocrisy,

UM

lien ji

fe

phoe-

h5.

k6 ts6e, ii?^ k^

[225]

HYP
ia",

^ K b6

ISf^tSBg tshe,

1^^ ^J

Hypocritical,
69

IDI

tsng ts6e

|ft

^ 69 ke h6 6.

^
^M^t5

siet-sii e 6e,

E^iliSplii-jii^oe.
Hysor,

Hysteria,

Idiomatic,

Idiot,

hi

g Bgo4
make

^ god, myself, $J

Ice,

M sng,

JX peng,

Ichor,

W
,

ffi

Wf^

11 IS Mn-thAn,

peng

th^m-

m m

lan-t5,

siu^-heng,

(unemploy-

6ng-^ng.

of,

'1 pin-toa, fond

'11

5t 1$ thien-thd.

^ %

pin-toa"^

ng6--si5ng,

Mng.

# ^

piit-

throne,

A pai piit^^ Mng,

pai ng6- -siong e Mng

#%

\% i. A
69
Idolatrous, t. 6^
^ S*

procession, 311
sin-b^ng &,

||tt sng-thiau.

Iciness, JX 69

talk,

ti

i^u-gien,

-1^ ;l pTit-tso.
Idolater, ?? -^ ;t

tsiii.

Ichthyology, ^.fi hi-lun.

Icicle,

M 'I

kong, ^1 51 chha-th^u,

sng-keng.
fig s&

^.

11 '1 pln-toa,

Idle,

Idol,

sng-soa".

^ m. 7K

sim

69 sit

^ )5 sit-sim, ^ kham.
^ >& sit-sim.

ka-ki. Idleness,

?L kien leng.

||[ lll

Icehouse,

igi

Idler, 11 -1

kek sng.
Ice cream M
Iceberg,

S?.

Idiotism,

ed)
I,

tsiau][oe-khodn,
fS
tsiau
oe-gii.
IS to

loan,

6.

chhun tS.
#
gi^i chhek chhau.
W b6ng gien chhiku.

^W^

flS

khdu.

Idiotic, 1^ ^, tien-gong, 'M il

M^^ siet-sii

tea, .

Hyssop

oe-gii, f ^ oe-kho4n,
khiu"^ th6--im,

(dialect)

hin.

Hypothetical,

th^m-

Idiom, f^ ta

^.

better than he is) fg

Hypothesis,

^l

ife

loan,

Hypocrite, (dissembler) ^fljj 6^ i4m

set 6, (one who pretends to be

Hypotenuse,

i6 sit-sim, ^
M M hong-tien.

Idiocy,

sit.'

ia" e,

W^

fe.

ngia-hiu".
^'J peng-iu",
manner,
Idolatry,
peng-hdi,
ft pai-piit.
(sea) i^C^
(reverence)
Idolize,
?& ^ Mng-tam.

sng,

Icy,

(ocean)

MS

Idea,

original, ?K jS

i-sii,

piin-i.

Ideal (existing in thought) f&

69

sim siu

iau

Idem,

(visionary)

6,

(unreal)

2Ii pi",

l^ siang.
m sa"-tang,

tang

tslt 6,

Identify,

EHS^

self with,

^ jg ^

^K

siu'' 6,

Identical,

^ ^ kfeng-ai,
(love) ffi^ thi6ng-ai, M ^ l^k-ai.

b6

sit.

Idyl, H^ koa.
tsiu
I.

e.,M^

If,

iK 69

Igneous,
ff< i)<

SI.

na

ffi siet-sii.

h6

^,

>/lC

kiii-hd.

Ignite 1
iK khi-h^,
h6.
Ignition
one's
oe jin tit,

if chham-chhap.

chhin-chhiu" h^.

69 Ignisfatuus,

tsit-iu".

(like fire)

t iK p^ng

Ignitable, g JS 69 'A oe khi tit h^.

[226]

lan

ILL

T M ha-tsien, ^ ^ pi-tsien

Ignoble,

(not elevated)

Ignominious,

Ignominy

>J>

M It

M1$M

A^

lUfated, W- II p6k-hok,
sidu jin poe
mia".

^|g

b6 th^ bien,

:^^ chhau mi4",

Iguominous ^fflg b6-thd-bien, M
^chlikamir-gia.
sit li^n,

^^

Ignoramus, ,^ A gSng'Iang,
l^ng,
:t A gti chbdn
Ignorance 1 (unlearned) M^^ p.1b6Ignorant J bdk-bun, (stupid) ft
tun, ham-ban, ff^ u-th<i, fc Sic
fe

tai-tai,---people,

Wt
phAi-'-khoa", ^

lUfavoured,

ki^n-siau.

^ ^ gii-ehhiin.
^

A #

m M kien-lln,

Illiberal,

liong,

fig

phdi" jin

Illicit,

have

Illimitable,

R5

Illiterate,

b6-

JL" chhin-chhai,

sexual intercourse,

su-thong,

tse,

su,

jfi

% 4

^ijlg

^ k6--hap.
H ^ ^ it-bong
-&

boe ban

fi:

*1|

bo-hak-bun,

F=9

"

^^

lUnature, 5^

bd

liong.

chhi-mi-gli.

^^^#

m. m pboa-pr,_made,
ho'-sam, shaped, ^j^
tsia" tsong,written, ^

kat-k^k.

1] fig

Ill,

khiep-si,

tsai.

(not know) T*
iii
tsai,
clown, % m
person, :^[; fs
iii cbbiii i, lUmanaged,
if
T> it 1^ 5i chhiii-chhdi.
in-h6 set.

Ignore,

^ <^ phdi"

pan-khi

phdi-s^ng-te.

^^

^
phdi s^ng te.
i^ fi Illness, W. m pho^-pi, ^ ^ pi".
b6-ji-hoat,
written, in style, ^
thia, JE M tsteg-thiu.
b6
blin
se, mannered, ^"^
2!t #
Illogical, ^ M ^ b6 koan-chhokn,
11 ^ ^ b6 le b6 th^,treat ^
b6 sa"* kap tsiah.
^ f# phai" khodn-thai, Jf Hi tsau- lUstarred, (man) ^ #" A pbdi"
m-

Ill-natured,

that.

mia lang,

^mn phAi'' s6- ki^",

Ill-behaved,

M'

b6-ka{i-him.

ill

^ ^

Ill-bred,

(uncivil)

fii

Ill-disposed,

tsun,

ic phai"-ke-ka{i,

it b6

le-s6-.

t^ phAi'^-sim,

h5an-hoat,

Ill-treat,

I|luiinate,

le,

Illumination,

aj

^ ^ khok

3fe

b6

^ thau-si^
^1 ^ thau-si^ child,

Illegitimacy,. fi

Si

j5,

khoa boe chhut.

Illegitimate,

@ ^

tsdp,tseHg-idd.

m b6

B#

khoa"

sl-

^ |fe ff ph4i" khoa&4hai.

^ 36 tidm kng-kng, M

*| -^

^^

'*%

B^ ki6ng kh6-.

^:1B# in-sl-si, (event) ^"

:^ ^ p^hdi"* keng h6ng ^ su.

Illume, IS

b6 hdp sek, ^ Jg ^J b6 tsiku

association,
t,6ug-lui.
Illegible,

:1

^^ m

A iC

chhku-sim.
Illegal, 3E

Illtimed,

tsiau-iau.

(a place) chhio.

tsio,

fift

tsiku-iau,

^ %

tidm kng-kng.

Illumine,
Ill-usage,

phdi
Ill-use,

thai,

M tsi6,
^ A

khoan

56"
3?'*

kng-tsi6.

^ f#

sit lang

thai.

(person)
(a thing)

^^-f# phai"" khoan

^ s|g.

[227]

1MB

ILL
optical, 5^ @ bfe-bdk.

Illusion,

Illusive, (false)

^K

b6

sit,

16
(words) M.

^ fi
b6-sit.

It>

^6

?>S

1R

(fallacious)

15;

'I'l

ho- l&ng

ke, 4t

clear)

tsii-

Ilkstration,

pbi-ju, (elucida-

i"!!;

k6e-bgng,

BJJ

,it

tsii-

^IH
^ chhut-mia,

6ng-bi^n,

Illustrious,

amidst
tl

chhiu

?J

MM
^ chhut-

ffi

siong,

oan-hun.

'II

'[%

sidng,

(idol)

-ii pnit.

ft ;^

tration)

-ft tii

Bii

Image worsbip,
Imaginable,

Imitate
Imitation
j^ ngo-ness)

lace,

^,

^^

oe siu

Imaginary, M M
siu, (unreal)

tit,

t&

;^

M% lam-pho
M dLW P^ lin-

tl

sim.

oe 6h

6-5

tit.

3l# thim-iu^

6h,

hau boat

^.

#. 65 6h-iu"

e,

b6-sit,

it^

^"^^7^ h^ sit 16h

tioh.

ffit

h6ng-iu e lang.

E!*

b6- h^-chhu.

piin-u,

^P Bt ffi

g^ put si ti^u teh.

Mi

fJ 1-ma-loe-li.

Immaterial, (unimportant)
iS hoang-hoang

H*

(the mind)

ni,

ti4u

ii &i

Immanuel, SX

tit.

'M j

ti
siu"

il h6ng-iu^ (a like-

Immanent, ;^

# H p^i put.

;^

^ tsim..

fflj;

Immaculate,

pbi-jii.

trees,

trtes,

)^

e siong, (illus-

Jr# oe phab-sAg

b&-id%

ts6ng-ta.

fS ^ 6 khek

Imagery, (an image) fl siong, paint- Imitator,

ed,

tsai-

lai.

Imitable, t^ ^^

Image,

f]|"

hun.

lien-kan.

bien- Imbue, (dye)

ki.
Ill will,

with
chhiu, with

Imborder,

Imbrue, (soak)

kdi.

aj

ti

^ pau-h&,m

ffi

Imbosom, (caress)

k6e b^ng.

hek,

Imbody, 'S "^

BB piau- Imbolden, St

BJ k6e-bgng, | BJ

kek mng-okn-hun,

lai.

aS:

tion)

g*

ii

by pictures, M tSt t6--soat,

1^ M^ W plii-ji
--by parable,

bfeng,

kb6',

j5 ho* ikb6"-sira, (exasperate)

i^-tsiah,

(make

Illustrate,

ho-

M
^ hu-sii,
A

(make bitter) # #
(make unhappy) ^

Imbitter,

oe phien Mng,

M H hush.

(words)
Illusory,

beng,

k^,

b6-siong-kan, (incorporal)

ija

?^

fl b6 hng-si5ng.

ii b6 hng
Immateriality, ^
*& ^^ ^im siu.
siong.
Imagine, jg, sixi".
Immature, (unripe) ^ ^ be-sdk,
tsob boa.
luibank, SS
be-kati-si.
(premature) * i!l
Imbecile [(weak bodily) II lam.
Immeasureable, :?;1:^ boe-niuImbecility [ it II loan-ji6k, (mentit,
fi b6 ban Hong.
tally) )& fF 5c:^ sim-koa" sit tsin,
Immediate, ^ B# li&m-pi", H) HI
mo*.
(decrepit)
tsek si,
Jil sui-si.
Mm.

Imagination,

M sOT,

%m

^ ^W

Imbibe,

[228]

IMM

IMM
^

Immediately,

li4m-pi", gp

fl|

M # hoan-sin,

tsek-si,

;f^

iJ

glj

:ii

khek, ,^ md-siang.
Immedicable, i^p" -g 6^ boe

fllf

lip-

Immortal, /p

ban
i

tit,

boe h6.

^^

Immortalize,

boe

si.

ft

^ IS

b^ng tho^n

sh.

Immortality, :g
ti6ng seng
/P
^
^
b5e si.
put su,

Immovable, ;^ g| @ boe s6a tit,

^ j^'# boe i tit.
b6
ban-lidng, (huge)
hai,
(in Immunity, |!S
J^ b6 tsek sSng,
breadth) Ji= f ^ khoah b6ng
b6
koan
he.
M la
b6ng.
Immure, M koai".
Immerse, n^fJLm^ ho- i ti^m Immutable, T> ;^ ^ ^ boe i-4k tit,

Immemorial, ^ flf
H bo
Immense, (unlimited) ^

si

bo

jit

M3

16h khi,

thiam,

8j:

ttm.

^ tim, thiam, (as in bu$1 m tlm-lek.

Immersion,
siness)

U ^

Immethodical,

^ 1 m b6
Immigrant,

ffi

A chhut goa

Mng.
Immigration,

{ii

$I>

hong-hiam.
Immiscible, ;p jfe^
ill$

chham

^^

hiam-

boe

sa''

tit.

Immobility, T> m S^ boe

!^ boe tin-tang.

sod-tit,

oa".

%.

kui-d.

ii

khdp

Immolate,

:K'

U-^ im,

Immorality (dishonest)

iv

b6 Impart,

^ ^ hi^n-tse.
:^ IE ^ in ts^ng keng.
j

M ,g, jg b6

M^ ^

m m i^^

sng

sin

eng chh&

khi.

ji

boe

(share)

lidh

boe bong

tit,

tit.

(make

pun,

known)

thosln.
fg f^ p6-i6ng,
Impartial, * (i fZ b& phien su, t*
Ji If b6 sun ts^ng, M ^ J, jjj^

b6 toa s6e sim, St

Impartially,

M kong

speak,

ffil

tiong h5-, (dissolute) -^

h6ng
k6ng.
tong, (lewd) JtF ?^ ho-" im,
Impassable,

^^

ai hi^u.

tidh,

U^

b6 ko4n.
Impale, m

^i hi4u.

Immoral

tng

mia,in value, f##K^, ffil

ho- i khah in tat tsi", (lessen in
power)
M is ffi h5- i khah

chhig k6

5i Sl ke-th^u, i: ig thai-k6.

^M

S ^

ti6h.

phai sin-mia,

Immoderate, i:i^ BIsiu-k^-thau, Impalpable,

Immodest, (impudent)
Mm-thi, (lewd) fif

tit.

boe pik

Impair, (injure) fj^ ^ phah khiep,

JI ;^ sng tng, ti, iM siin hoai,
fj chhut
one's health, fy i^
phah
'ro

^ ^ gui-hi4m,

pifen-oa"

^ ^

goa Mng kau.

Imminent, (impending)
hiAm, (perilous)

boe

7J^

Impact, (collision)

he-16h.

^h

fi

Immutability,

bo-chhu-su, Imp,

]^

boe k6

tit,

(as river)

(as road)

to.

gg tsiku

;if;

'^

^ fx fi^ boe

[2291

IMP
kia

IMP

^ boe

IK

kaa-kh6-,

m ^

Impatient
Impatiently

jim

tang,

thim

liin,

(restless)

nai",

temper, ^

to be gone,

i^^^ b6 tsi^u tsng

Imperfection, ^ ^ :^ b6 tsi^u
tsilg, :5C ^ khikm kheh.
ngiau ngiau [mperforable, ui boe ke, ^ %
i^
Imperfect,

E b6 g^u
^ |2> W b&

'

'^ kin seng,

^ T, # g tong

b5e ti&u beh khi,

of

tsfig-b5e ke.

Imperforate, b6 ui khang,

restraint,

^ffi^^ boekham

&

j.jjji"

^ ^

'

favour,

Impawn,
tig,
Impeach
chbam.
Impeachment

^^

M'

siu" tsu,

^ P

boe hoan

ts6--t6ng,

3E

7^^

n6a,

Impediment, ?|

gai,

^ m ^ u

ts6--t6ng,

m,

^ =F

iPI

u kan

pin pohr,

Mn

lui,

PI

i^

(driven)

(incite)

M ^

5S,

l^ s4i so,

chhui pek,

(move)

kek ho- i tang.

Impending, (imminent) ^ ^ hiam
W)

hidm, (hanging over) lu-chhut.

matter)
ii
Impenetrable
1 (as
boe thau jip
Impenetrability)

A^

tit,

jip

forest)

(as

^ A #

boe

tit.

Impenitent,

Imperative,

^ SL 'H b6 hoan hoe.

;p^ % boe bidn tit,

su
K W b6k ^
khoa" boe

not
?1
Imperceivable,

iii.

ki", Z>

^^

% % boe khoa

ki".

^,

decree,

fg tsiau,

palace,

tien,

concubine, ^
^ ^ khim

chhe, carriage,
S| hong
audience 49 5 ti&u tSng,
council, ^ M loe koh, Chinese
lien,

hall,

dictionary, J^ Ea ?^

prince

equipage,

JIJ

^I

Khong-hi

chhin 6ng,

iH loin-kk, f|

l^ng chhia, M, S^ hong lien, askhim thien

tronomer, ijc 5c

kam,

tl-poa".

Impel,

kiong

te

thien un,

tsi,

h6ng hui,envoy,

iB

ji tien,

Jh ts6--tsi.

gai,

,1,

h6ng

M,

ti6h tsoe.

Impede,

s^ng

Wi

siu" tsin tsu.

Impeccable,

|g

% H" ^

b6 tsng khang.

khulj

tit

sok.

Impearl,

khoa boe chhut, (to hearing)

;i; thia" boe ki.

^^

boe siu kli6-.

Impassioned, u phah siak.
:^

^ %

imperceptible, (to vision)

tit.

Impassible,

body

guard, f^ ffi si 6e,

tsiau tsu,
proclamation, |9

physician,

M^

ic

fl^

thki

i,

reply,

phoe, commands, M
siong ju, ig B seng tsi, kindred,
^ H hong chhin, %, % hong ka,
guL

will,

J:

ir seng tsi, decree,

instructions, fl|
siong ju,

phai,

khim
khim

chhe,

capital,

TSi

him

si,

appointed,

ijc

Jffi

commissioner, ^ ^
palace, ^ khoat,
the
an% Ii keng
ancestors,
cestors,
tsong, my father, ^
^
su,

earliest

JiJiili^t ts6'.

jfj

li^t

h6ng khd, the

sarcophagus,

[230]

IMP

IMP

^*

tsii

hui 16ng,

kiong, mausolea, M ^
mausoleum, ^ ^ l^ng
(soldier)

peng, (citizen)
Imperil,

fl?

Imperious,
II <%

pa

W M peh

upon,

siet

li6ng Impious,

Siong

si.

^ ^ ^ ho* gui hidm.

f^ A 5 ts5e Mng 6ng,
tsidu, (temper) g 'H
i

g<^li

Siong

te,

15

Imperishable, /I^%^iM boe

hiii hoai,

"# bo

-fc

t^.

ti6h,

keng iii
bii

ban

te.

Implacably

[^^'^^^*

^'^-

M ^ khek tiau,

Implant, (in mind)

sfeng.

t6k Sidng

0^ M tng

m m" kh4p ti6h.

^ f^ ^

chhim.
Imperialist,

^ M -t ^

Impiety,

Impinge,

(as tree) ^^ tsai.

Implead, ^7 "& ^ phah koa" si.

ke si, ^ Z ke
* boe b6 khi, 7> Ji* boe biet Implement, M""
^
koe,
khi
khu.
khi.
Implex, j^ ti".
Impermeable
/i> 51 boe thau, ;p
Impermeability j^ boe thong, :^^ Implicate, a 'M li^n liii, ^ M thoa
thui, ^ ^ thoa lui, ^ ^ khan
m m boe thau k^.

:^ #r

boe phah phdi^

:T>

^ jpip
thoa, (by confession) ^Akeng
b6 sin.
Mng.
Impersonate, ig A k^ Ikng.
Implicit, (implied) '^ flfh^mM;
Impertinence
liong sii, M.
faith, 4a in siong sin,
M
Impertinent
lam
sdm
liit,
^
f^
sin tit ke.
Impersonal, (as a mountain)

M^

^^

'

J.

s4m

chhin-chhdi

lai,

1^ ]l

liit,

MB '^ lam

chhin chhdi

lai.

^ li ;^ boe
^ m 31 ^ boe i6

Imperturbable, T^
i6-tang

tit,

^ ij b5e bo hai tsai.

Imperturbation, ^ ^ hai tsai, g ^
pai

tit,

;j;M

tsu tsai.

Impervious,

ii boe thau.
Impetuous, (hasty) 1: 'ft kin seng,
hi6ng.
tt s6 po, (as wind)
Impetuousity ^ 3S chhi k6ng, ^
Impetuously o| chhi" tsin, 3^ ji

chhiong-h6ng.

Impetus, (the force with which any

body is driven) # p gf ^ ^
ho- i tang e lat. It moves by its

own,

pm9^ni

sfin se

kir.

Implore,

Imply,
iL

M ^ kbiin ki6.

^m

^ b6 tit
m

Impolite,

M b6 btin

e,

^t

m hb

sb; Ji

M put pien.

^,^^^ b6 mfig kig L

manifest,

he

k6ng, J6

11.

Impolitic, /f

Imporous,
Import,

Mm h6-

tsi.

P K jip khdu he,

A P :1 fi^ jip khdu

^ P ^ chhng khdu toa^

reqeipt, ^ |g ;t,^^

duty,

^ng toa,
khdu ho siu,
duty,
Pil jip khdu hi6ng,
duty memo, H |^ giam tea", to
U M tsai jip khdu h^,

i<i"

tslin ^ se toa, Hi" 11

^
A

IK:

jip

mA

(meaning)

M iS

1-su.

[231]

IMP

IMP

Importance 1^
iaii kin,
Important j chhiet iaii, of no
*fj
=tH =p bo siong kan,

fcj

^M

Importunate
Importnnity

^^ m M"

P K jip

kMu h^.'

phoa noa

sai

kbit, Imprecations,
tsiti

^^

mi"

noa'' kiii,

^ m M

noa"..

Imposable, tg m.
he tit.
(levy

(cheat)
as

?i boe tsoe

boe eng

;f

J #

tribute)

tsiii

JE, |g.

tsiii

ts6',

5E

5E, ffl

tsiii

ts6-, 5Ei

chhkm.

Imprecatory,

chham.
Impregnable, (as a fortress)
oe kh6a
kong boe jip.
tsiii

Jfc

phien,

ph6a

sai

T>

tit,

tit.

Importune, |
(as beggar)

Impose,

7r>

f^ boe sdi

fS ml, 5k -133 pek Imprecate, 5EIS tsiiiliam, 5Effl

chhiet,
in begging,
ts6", 5 pH tsiii chhkm.

tsin pek.

51,

h5- ling

s6ng hiong.
tit,

Importation,

A M m

bo Impracticable, ^7

iku-kin.

Impoverish, 1^

upon,
pbah

Wi

Impregnate, (make pregnant)

1^ ho- i siu thai, (render

(ful)

#^
fruit-

P .1 ^ ho- glu
poison, M ^ W # thau

si,

hidng.
with
Imposer, (deceiver) tSli-tA kodi
thau u t6k.
phien 6 Mng.
Impress, (stamp) EU in, (imprint in
Imposing, ;^
mind)
ilE toa khi khai,
%^ ^ i& khek-ti4u ti

"jf

tai

hong, (as spectacle)

pai chhifi,ng.

Imposition,

ing)

mind) #

sim, (the

ti6h sim, Jr

^ A phi lang,

(cheat-

phien.

>& lf

sim koa ti.

Impression, (stamping)

<& tong

'?^

phah

tioh

PP in,

(on

mind)
Wi (6 tong ti6h sim.
-}X- boe, ;r. J %
Impossibility yboe sai tit , to de- Impressive,
& tong jin sim,
%
^scribe,
kdm tong Mng 6
fj" vi M bo oe thang
i.

Impossible

'

'k6ng, (as scenery)

tit

M%^^ oh

heng-i6ng.

Impost,

^%

sim, (capable of being impressed)

|g ii

M ^ li-kim.

%A
^

Imprint, gj

I&

in,

oe tong
#T

tit

sim.

^ phah ho, ^

PD

tfig in.
Impostor, aj ff lut a.
Imposture,
A -t" lut lang ^ su, Imprison, |i ^ koai" ka", 1 II
kim
ptj koai" ko^n-d-lai,
phi^n lang ^ su.
31 A i: :<:
/ff
ka.
Impotent, (feeble) U: II lo4n ji6k,
|| ^ koai" ka",
Imprisonment,
(helpko^n,
b6
(no power)

^^

less)

m U

Impound, m
khi siu.

b6 boat

koai", #,

tit.

tt

^ kim

ka.

Hah Improbable,
7.

% ^ ^ kd" b6

kd" iS

si,

St

i4",

kd b&,

it"

[232]

IMP

IMP

^ be pit

,3

sit,

M-

fl-

pliah-

sng b6.

Improbity,

^ M b6 tiong ho-.
^ ^ M M tsit

Bg

Impugn, (contradict)

si t

answer, M

l^

ffl

sun

gS

Improper,^ ;p
lb6

-fi"

hap

hap

in

sit,

jI chhia tsin,

k6ng

^ -S"

m hdp

Hf

tsiet.

tsin,

(hasty inclination)

^m

3t

Impulsive,

gi,.

tsi,

Impulse, (impulsion) siak

chhiii cbbut.

^a

hit,

si 08.

Impromptu, -^
i-hhng,

chh4i

khi h^ng.

tsit si g

o^ chhi tsin,

kin sim si^

^ >&

E chhi" k6ng,

done Impunity,
ffj 13 b6 h^ng hoat, ||
bo hai.
Impropriety, ^ -^ 5'^ in hAp sit, Impure
ii oe,
M sam,
Impurity
in
thought,
ho*"
^
<
b6
Si bo hdp sek, ^
im, ^
ho-'' sek, (as gold) iS
hdp th6.
ke kim.
Improvable, tg E& i^ 5f oe k6e

as rightekhah h6, m i'J

iC ^ oe Impute, If # kui ho-,
Improperly,

^ M

6^

&,

ts6e in ti6h.

khah

tit

)|lj

h6,

^ chhong

|jc

Improvement khah
f^ iC

ousness,

h6.

Rr SB

land)

(as

35 tsoh khah u

^
^

thang khi-lai, (as mind) gg

khui khiku,the opportunity,
-^ than ki-hoe,
flf than si,
chhong
(as a house) ill |jc ff
khah h6 se, (in conduct) jg ^;^ tsin
tek, (in health)
khah i6ng,

WM

(in

study) ji

destiny,

jS

p(5"

one'

tsin-p5-,

un,

the

time,

In,

tl,

dition,

ti

^ chheng ho-

P?

nih,fine,

to,

repute,
?JC

regard
M

chh6ng
Improve

M^

^^

^W

t^

ff

kia

I|#

^ tsiau

/i to

ti,

adgoa, good

fij^ liin

leng

^\,

fij

gi.

chhti su,

kau,

si, order

:gT^

he-16h.

(want of resources) ||
f^ bo boat tit, (no strength)
IS jFr b6 Idt, ^ H lodn ji6k,
(incompetence)
Tjc ;^ b6 piin
su, 1^ ;}'
b6 ts^i tiau ;F ^^

Inability,

'^ 3 It p6-sioh kong-im.

^ in tsai id".
Improvidence ] ^^^ bo chhiin Inaccessible, :T^ % ^ if boe tit
Improvident Vau, ^ j^ M bo
thang kail, T. % ^ -|^ b5e tit
Improvidently J chhtin pan.
thang od, (unobtainable) :^
(as a speech) JIH ^ ^
Improvise
^ m boe tit thang ti6h, T- n
Improvision jsun chhiii k6ng, (do
vi ^ M boe tit thang tit ti6h.
off hand)
sun pien ts6e.
^ ||_u chh6, W ^
Imprudence 1 ^ >J> >& b6 si6 sim, Inaccurate
^
Inaccurately
u m ti6h, t&ng ta"
Imprudent
SB b6 tsii s6e.
M

MU

Impudence IM
M lam sam in,
Impudent ^ |t f# lam sAm hit,
lam sdm lak, ^ B.
chhin
)

Inaction, f^ fi

kii",

W S 1

b6 tin tang, (rest) ^ M tioh

khiin.

[233]

INA

^ bo li^m tsidp,
to, ^ U.^ b6 liu Hah.
)^ Sf I" b6 kaii

^S

Inactive,

INA

tl l^n

fj[f

Inadequate
Inadequately

gidh.

Inadvertence
Inadvertent

)& b6 liu sim,

)& b& eng-sim.

Inattentive, f& || j& b6

is

Jjiil'

%" M"

b6

tsii sin,

koan sim,

to business,

h6a"-h6a".

m IS thia b6, f^ T.
J^

thia"
boe ki".
sit'chho, $^
$fe
sit kak chhat, (heed- Inaugurate, WL jfc siet-lip.

lessness)^4S
M,

^
l!!^

^ f if 6^ boe liam teh

Inadmissible, 7 ?|| ^ b5e tsun'tit

Inadhesive,

Inattention,

Inaudible,

& b6

lift

sim M. Inauspicious,

hong hong.

;f

^ put-kiet,

put-si6ng,

day,

hiong,

1)J

Z^

^M

b6 Mn sin.
H in si h6 jit.
given to Inboard,
(cannot
be
Inalienable,
iLMM ti tsun nih, S
boe ho* pdt
another) ;?
||Ff&
M tsai tsun.
6^ boe Inborn,
ling, (cannot be sold) ^
thien jiln,
JSS seng

Inadvertently,

fll '1^

(cannot be taken from, as

sfeng.
boe hoe tit. Inbred,
privileges)
(empty) ^khang (void of Incage,
Inane
Inanity sense) ^, ffi gong-gong, fg

boe

^ MW^

^ si bai,

si,

bo tseng

ti

mng-

b6

si-bdi si-bdi,

tsiu

Incapable,

5E*t

bap

:J'

boe,

7fi

(person)

liu lidh.

b5e

boe

Incapacitate, |g

(render unfit)

-&

Incapacitated,

b& hdp.

Inapprosite, ^. -^ b6 hdp.

Inapt,'^

^ b&

Inarticulate, fS

h4p.

m u ^

iE oe

5c

seng s^ng,

Inasmuch,

S f^

E^

je 1^<^"S ^ ^^

b6 pun

A W bo*
1g A 7

thien ji^n,
fi^

tsu

ki ji^n,

su,

oe,

ling boe,

-&

ho- l^ng

#^

iS ui

sease,

boe,

by

by circumstances, ^
so- khim,
by di-

sfe

Sg

^^

wounds,

tb

tiii

phoa-pi

M^ M^

^^ ^

jifen S.

^ia-ui.

ft

ti6h siong tsiah boe.

Incapacity, (want of ability)

tsia.

Inartificial,

im

boe

tb

b6 hah.

kun.

Inappropriate, *t

/K

::p

11 bo tsai leng.

e.

# ^1 if
T> %WLi&

Inapproachable, T>

thang kku,

'^

W"

sin, 5E ?E si-si,

Inapplicable, Z- "^

tsia",

S^ koai"

11

;p ?@

TSiM

seng s^ng.

m &

(spiritless)

Inanimated, |S it*
|t iS ll b6 odh tang,

tit

J5&

Incalculable, T>

Inanimate, (dead) 5E

tit

M % boe sng tit,

liau.
boe
M /P T siig
b6 oAh tang. Incantation,
fi'' iE liam kong |i 5E
b6 sin chhdi,
liam tsiii.

ti tai tai.

f^

nih.

5E

tit,

tK

b6 piin su,
:t M b6 ts^i
(through
want of
ham-ban,
tiau,
^^
^
in tsai id".
knowledge)

[234j

INC

INC
Incarcerate, fi

1?$

^ kkiig-

seng.

^^

t^ | tau-thai,

kkng-seng.

Incite,

Incatenation,

sa kau,

jS Inciter,

Mn.

Incautious,

^ ^ "bo tsii-soe, M
^
M b6

i& b6 si6-sim,

?Ba

-g |f sdi-long,

kiau-so,

il

kek

sdi-so,

^to

siu-khi.

IS^ s-s6

-^1

long

sAi

thau-tslng-klii;

% # pdi-long,

anger,

tsrig.

4i

g.

koah, ^' leh.

fi]

Sii

Incase (in box)

>Jv

Incision,

Incisors, f% t''

Incarnatidn,

sa"

65^ thau-thSu

koai^-ka".

^ S& t&u-thai,

Incarnate,

S,

^^f

e.

Incivility,

ji b6

M' t.^^^

le,

bftn-li.

b6 tiam-tsat.

Inclemency ( harsh )
giSm,
Iricl(ement j'weathesr, 5c
Incendiarism, :K i/lC'pang h^.
iff
thi" khi b6 h6, (very cold)
"Incendiary, ^ i^ ^ A pkrig h^
tsin koa", |i ^
irii sng ko^",
^ Mug, (agitator) ^m'^ khi e
s6e-ji,

(Mny) ^^T

clihi".

Incense,

heng-hiu,

offer,

liiu",

censer,

@ ^

16-, altar,

^ ^ #si'sln

sticks,

#'^ Inclinable, '^

^fj

biu",

(ir-

^ ^ kek siu-khl.
B ^ siu-kbi, ;p "t

laceiised,

ii

kam-goan.

m ^

Incentive,

Mng

6^

pek

s6-

^.

Inception, ^E BI khi-thau.
Incertitude,

^^ ^

Incessant
\^
Incessantly [b6
soah,
.

M M

upon, ;g
b6ng.

ig:

Ifffi

tb%,

|s

,|,

nj-

Incident,

Incidental,

tfe i^l

ai.

(as with a wall)

Inclosiire,

taub-tduh,think Include,

f,?j

ng6--jifen,

-g-

Incdg,

1 J5

sio hu.

J!S

<

pa?u-

ffi

Incognizable,

Incohrent
fe,

tl

s6-4sai.

^ pau-ham, H
^

boe jln tit.

: g b6-sio-s6a,

|S

;iP

In'coherfe'nHe ('||

Incipient, i|fi8ij|5iihi-thau

hong

H*'i^
"^^^"^-^^^g-

hut-jien.

Incinerate,

pau-h&m,

fe

ui

tsai lai.

su. Incognito,

ui

koat.

pau

.i;

n ^ ^

WiLfTt^

Inclusive, gj

^ ^ ^ ng6--ji&n ^

inward,

chhu, (have a tendency)

Inclitied,

bo

:7 '.S liam-liam put-

(deviate from

khi-chhia,

5Stau, (the head) iF 01 ^-thlu,

M W chhih-thau.

phoe.

chhiin.
-(^

(la

(in a letter)

Incest, iL f^ loan-M'n.

Inch,

i-ai,

slope) chhu-chhu,

Inclose,

bo tia ti6h.
^ b6 hioh,

thi".

ai.

(a leaning)
a line)

ritate) ii

m%

M^
& ^ sim-i,
khi
chhia,
^ f^

j^ hiu- Inclination,

hiu"-oa",

phdi

b6-tsiap-si6k,
i5^^
?''% b6-sa"4ien, |g'ftli!i bd
j

[235]

INC
li4m,

sio

INC

,^

talk,

loan

boe bap

tit,

b5e b&.

li

Incompetence 1 (want of intelliIncompetency genee) ^ :t M b6ts^i-tiau, (want of strength) ^

i^:
Income,
s6' siii jip e, fj
^ i] bo khiii Mt, (Want of knows6- tit
tsl", (from buledge) ^ .3 fj" iii tsai ia.
siness)
f tek-li, (from rent)
^^ %
Incompetent,
tng b5e lai,
} la cbhu sh, (from wages)
^'
lai,
tsoe
boe
b6
fg
hong-16k,
M
official
sin-16,
^
loan kong,

Incombustible,

^^M

tsap liam.

;g:

j^ 6^ boe sio

7fi

tit.

ft-l

fe

ij

;,

g i^

(revenue of a country)

kok-

ISng

ui,

/pjS^

Incommensui'ate,

giah.

Incommensurable,

/P

jE^ boetbong

chhek t6k

tbiet,

tit.

Incommode,

Jg kiau-jian,

^ij

Incommodious, (unsuitable)
b& hdh, vp in put pien,

y{>

^^

^ # plidi-

:^

'J

i.

^^

boe

thong

iii

iai

sia^'boe

^m

l^i.

^ ^ ij^'boe kiu s6e,

boe sok-soe.

/^M^ boe khngbat.

Inconcealable,

Inconceivable,

chhut,

se.

Incommunicable,

JM JS

^^

tit,

^"^

Incompressible,

sun, 1^

)l^ iii

fi&

cbhoAg-tT.

i6ng

^^b6 tsi&u-tsflg.

^
thkn, ^ HK m h6k.
Incomprehensible, ^

boe tliong Incompliance,

^ b6 kau-

(inadequate) /p JE

(as a doctor) Jf

Incomplete,

kh6.

^^

tit,

ig,

^.^^

siu

sid"

JiJ

boe

boe Mi

(because unreasona-

b5e pun Inconclusive

^ ^ab6

hapli.

^"Alf

(incapable of being told) M

k6ng boe lai, T> M" '# boe
X-

ble)

k6ng

hoan hoan, ( I, e cause of

weakness of argument)
3E 1^^
ii hoan
u hoan khiah, ^ 3E

titj

tit, ;?^

^ ^ S put kh6

Pj"

giln gii bSng i6g.

Incommunicative,
!^

^^

chbiii "bat,

ig

')0

cal) ?2 f2

hi^m,

tim tim.

jip tseng-li, (because illogi-

^ ?t

bo tek khak.

Incommutable, (as money)

Incongrueous [ ^ ^ hb-Mh, ^@E
b6-ph6e.
%
boe thoug tit,
boe h&ng Incongruity
fr
tit.
Incongruous, % -& iii hap, /p'^^"
iii h4p sit, ^ ^ Jf iii kah chhah.
Incompact, ft
phong song,

^'M%

#M

#
M^

sang Sang, ^
b6 kiet sok.
Inconsequence [|te'te^:fr^ b6 sa
%^
Inconsequent
tsiah chheng, ^^Bi
Incomparable W,'M hA-Uk,
^M
b6 s6--i jiSn.
boe pi tit.
j

nm

Incomparably, ^. it bu
boe pi-tit.
Incompassionate, 7f
Incompatible,

pi,

'IfQ

/P

J:K

Inconsiderable, JvPf si6-khoi,,

^
'b6 lin-bin.

^ ^ boe

Idh,

^ >&

bo j5a tsoe,

distance

hng.

is

i^

tjt

li^

^'M.

^^

b6 joa, the
lo'ibb joa

[2'Mi]

INC

IXC
(unf ym p a
Inconsiderate
Inconsiderateness f ing) ^" I?;
)

thiap ling,
(careless)

tliiau-b^n.
b z Incorrigibly, <)
bo Incorupt, (not spoiled) ^
i

'[f

M
^ J jf b6 liong ts^ng,
^E ^ bong-hong, ^

gokn ts^ng,

:|^

A b6

{$

tbd

bo tsim-tsiok, '^ If '1 b6

kin-sin, (rasb)

Inconsistence
Inconsistency

Inconsolable
Inconsolably

|i chbi^-kdng.

'E|-

b6-bdp.

^'

^^^

b6-t{ii,

fS

^^ ^

Inconspicuous,
bSng.

bodn-hok,

b6-tia-tii)h,

li

^ '^

7(^

in friendship,

bu ts^ng.

^ J^ g, b6 kai sek.
^^ JE ?S iii tseng keng,

sit tsiet.

li

lb6

j|g

^ Si

1||

put pien,

put-pien, ^'^

khoai pien,

tsi^""

f!j

^ m

b6

(imbody)

Incorporeal,

ff

b6 heng siong.

;i b^n-phfi.

in put-siu kau-htin,
tfig.

<

^ P eng h^

-g-

ke-.thi".

:g

k6-iang u

:3c

E^

ko-pa-phi,

pu.

^"PTl^ chheng teng Ifeng,

ban

tsiok-h{i.

^ hong hi^m, if hi^m.

(a duty) ^ ^ piin-hiin,
;ip

% {| boe bi^n
ti6h, M U

%mM tek-khak
eng-kai tioh.

Incumber, (embarrass) il 3^ ti"

pok, (as a load) ft''.l thoa-thui.
Incur, ^.

jid,

blame,

hi^m, one's wrath,

Pft

fij|

Incumbent,

siong.

^^

Incorrigibly,

-a

Inculpate, I?

tit,

Incorrect ]%m m-t[6h, :^

Incorrectly u-cbho.

m-tsai

M M

(indispensable)

^^

h&ng

^ li

li

f^ f|
ts6e th6, (immaterial)

"^ b6

^o

j^o

}^^^^r'"'^-

Incrustation,

Inculcate,

pien.

Incorporate,

sin

tsoe.

b5e Incubate;

pien.

Inconvenient,

sin

phi.

Incontrovertible,

b6

Incredulity
Incredulous

pien Increment,

Incontinence,

ham-k6-.

^^ t # i boe
^^ i|B It # boe siong

Incredibility,

Incriminate,

pien-pok tit.
Inconvenience,

tit,

sio sin-si.

tit.

^B

"jSr

6^ boe sin

l^ f5 b6e siau- Incremation,

M'' iK B""

m" Z ^ sio-b6e-t6h.
Incontestible, Z M ^% boe

Incontinent,

tit.

|^''

sih,

pole

ilJ}

tit.

boi^n bin

Inconsumable,

^^

^^ ^ @ boe oa"
ke, Jd M" ke-thi.

Incovertible,

tit ke,

R^

Inconstant,

(cannot be bribed) ^ jSi

^ boe siap au chhiii tit.

boe an- Incredible, ^"^

kbok" boe

be

stories j'
B^

chheng, (from

bribery) t^
chheng-lifi,m.
Incorruptible, ^^ IjfS j^ boe hiii noa",

Increase,

iii-tit.

(pure)

phiii",

^^

jid,

hoan

BM^M

ti6h siu-khi.

^ igj Incurable, ^ ^ boe

tf

mM

boe h6.

i-tit,

^ 7

[237]

IND

INC
Incurious, b6

chhih-chhih chhAh- Indemnify, Hd pe.

Indemnity, ig p&.

chhdh.

chhim

Incursion, ft fi^
Incurvate, M

PM

Indent

h6at.

Ha-

Indart, (as

oan-kbiau.

an arrow) ^}

ness,

kbikm,

# i

for a kind-

^ fg 5^

,i.

sia jip,

an apprentice

g6a tau, e :t If
tl g6a tau.

ffi

f^

u un tl
i u tsdngi

pak

ff Jfi

^ ^ b6

Igk

# b6 koat-i, ^ ^

^ ^

IS b6 teng sfeng.
put-bdp sek.
Indecorous, /p -fi"
tili-tu,

IndecoruDQ, (no civility)

1^ s6',

Indeed,

SI

b6

$||

fi

16 tb6.

M JE tsin-tsia", ^ g

sit.

Indefatigable,

^ b6

tbere

m m ^

sai-A tbiap.

tsu-tsii,

g i

^ ^

tsu-tsii,

(as a

:a ka-ld siet-

lip.

^
pen) j^ ^

Indescribable, (by language )Bi

^ k6ng boe
^ b5e
sid,

Indestructible,
tsit

(by

tsin,

tsIn.

b6e Met

K ^ M *

:$:

^^

koat-tokn,

piin

^ M

kbi,

boe b6.
boe tia" ti6b
b6 teng ba-ji

Indeterminable, /^
tsin- Indeterminate, ^ ! i^g
Indetermined, (mind) ^

m IS

b6-ia,

siu kodn-hat.

Independent,

ind:Sncyl^^^^b^*^-Sk-gIndeciduous, ^ m M b6 lak bidb.

ff

sai-a ti6b

Independence,

cburcb) 1 a

Indecision, f^

ili "^ taknab, (notcb)

bound

is

be, m n

sbouid

ltAts6hjip.
Indebted,

Hfl

ig ^ kti kbat.
Indenture, ni ff iffi sai-d^tbiap, wben

kliiau.

Incurvation, j^

Wi tak,

oan- Indentation [ cbhui,

(affair)

be

^ ^ ^

be

Jfe

tia^-tidb.

mi-tsi.

Z ^ # boe

Indefeasible,

Indefensible, il

tsi tit.

W W ^ b1i-gi&n kb6

Index,

M"

tap.

M" Z^

Indefinable,

^ong boe-

@ ti^u-bdk
kboai cbbiu,

il b6k-li6k, ii

M'K ^

1^6

M^ b6 kin cbbiu.

India, PP

tiok

b^ng.

Indexterity,

In-t5-,

kok, corn,

^ S Tbien# ^ ^ boan

5c

^ 1

b6h sui.
bu
(unlimited )
P^
ban-liong, (not pre- Indian, ED :^ 6^ I^-to" ^, 5c^ P fi^
bdk.
Tbien-tiok kok e, ink
cise) IS BJ b6-b6ng, Wi if bamlA-to- iti".
hokn-bokn, (vague) -^ Indian Ocean, pp
bam. j2
^
cbbiti-ni,
India-rubber,
?L
i8 bam-h6-.
%
cbbiu-leng.
kbl.
boe
*
cbbat
Indelible, ji J!?^
Indicate, i^ ki, Jg tsl.
'S' 5^
Indelicacy 1 (unbeconaing)
Indefinate
Indefinately

M#

Indelicate
fff

put bdp

chbo'-si6k.

sit,

(coarse) |1 Indication, ja
Indicator, ^|

tsi.

^ i A tsf-si ^ l^ng,

IND

IND

^^

(of the compass) ^|

tsiam.

Indicative,,

Indict,

tsi,

tsf 14in

chbut,

ki.

k^-tsSg.

g' }(^

Indictable, |g fj

6e k6 tit,
oe
phah
koa si
lt

iJ 't' ^'
Indictnaent, ^^^ tsSg,

M tia,

JIg

tsng-sli.

tit

sui-pien.

Indifferent, (passable)
khi, (unbiassed) |E^

-^ b<5ng-

;lc 'J

Indigestible, ||

ob-siau,

?|'

b5e-siau.

% f^-

Indigestion,

^ 0 sim-khi
%" M

Indignant,

%''

b6

boe siau boa,

^^

Indispensable,

^"^ b&

-ff

khak

ti6b,

b6.

tit

^=

in-goan,

jj-

lSng-ji6k,

siu-kbi.

^^ ;g.po-

tsii

gl]

^^ cbhi,

Indigo,

Indirect
Indirectlj

4it^

^^
it"

honest)

fjg

attack

tsiii-

cbbi" sek.

l>6-tit,

1i IS" b6 tiau-tit,

tipng-bo

OC^

liquid)

colour,

(dis-

h6--t6-, |E

^^

,S Jf b6

on reputation,

m m m ir ^ m" b6, tit-

tu-tit

phah-phai mi&

Indiscernible,

chbut,

^,

ffi

bo hun-

^i^ ehbam-

piet,

chbam-chhu.

^" ^

51 1^ tek-

%" ^ %

il^ boe-sdi-

tit,

W A

bo'

%" ^ m

Indisposed,

ai,

(^ek)

at, /^
.# seng-khu
in tsu-jA,
to do.^omething,

b6 sim.

^ S ^%^

b6

t^

Mag

-rT^

^%
g

in

H 5

sia-ai,

si6-kh(5a

phok-pr.

pok

!|[

@^ boe pien-

% ^ # boe

(inviolable);

tit.

$i

% ^M

ek-tit,

b5e hoan-kok.

W^ boe
Indistinct,
]MM h6--bun,
Indistinctdy,
f

44^

i^Mit,

put

Indisfeolvablej 7^

ji6k.

see,

i\ <& bo si6-sim,

in ai.

Indissoluble,

^^

tidh,

ehliut.

^ JH^ iau eng,

boe bi^n

Indisputable,

kam-goan.

cbhap,

boe

tsina-tsiok.

%, yf Indisposition,
(sick) ij,''

thia.

Indignation, (anger)

M"

@^

& b6 Indispose,

kong-pi, (careless) m ^''H ^^ pang b6 i4u-kin.

Indigence, M M'' s^ng-biong.
Indigent, g ^^ song-biong;
Indigested^ ^^ ?j^ ^ be siau bok.
toa soe sim, 5V

teng,

^^

boe

khoa'*

ti-tsi

Indignity,

clihe boe

{i

pl" Indiscriminate
Indiscriminately,

MAWW
tsqh lang bdi-hai, El ^ ^ ^
to- goe, ^ 3. chhin-chhai,
^^

iii

%''

Indiscreet
tg Indiscreethy

Indifference, (apathetic)

5.

^ %
^ ^ ^ cbhe

Indiscoverable,

km-tam, Df

Jig

iii" tit.

|{S

bu-bu,

m b6-bAng:, ^^m @ b6 chheng-

chb6,colour,
(as sound)
ling, M."

^^

|ife

Pfl

it tbAn-tbfftn,
|8 b6

b^ng

iS sia in cbbengi

^
^

Indistinguishahlej ^.

hun-tsi&'j

(as an object)
:;S BJ khok"^
chbai boe
boe bgng,
bu-bu.
khok'' boe ehbut. Indite, (compose) @. ts6e, (dictStte)

%"

ffi

sia.

^^

[239]

IND

IND

M k6ng
W ^^ A^

Individual,
toa"*,

mng sia.
m ko--

H # toa"
person, ~
^
M

Individually,

Indivisible,

Indocile,

^
#

5h

sui

^^m^

ebbut,

tsit

6,

boe pun-tit.

tbe

seng,

cbbi6ng.

Indoctrinate,

tit.

pin-toa".
'If

Indol-ent, 11

Mn-to, si6-si6.

'|f

pin-toa", 1^ 1^ the-the,

g^u-seng.

M" 'If

^ ^

siu"

siu-su.

as a

^ ^

cliild,

bong.

kboan-i6ng,

#^

"& t" i pi teng.

Indurate f# i?
Indus, 1^ VUj Kong-bat.
keng-eng,
Industrious, M.
fl"
kbun-kin, I^H kengkip-ke, Wl

lieng.

Indomitable, f^ ^^

Indorse
Indoisenient

>go

b6 jin

cbhia^.^ia^

** '^

gidp,
'

fl kut-]4t.

MW

Inebriate,

Ibefective,

(evident)

^ ^ m

BJ

X b6

b6 tbang gi,
beng-beng, (in^ rT
b6

flj

^ ^

conla-overtiblej

thang pien-pok.
Induce,
to good,

T'

51

in-cbboa,

M"

t6ng boe M.

^^

boe kir,

fir'

boeeng-bau,

(fruitless) f^

cbhai-kang, (useless)

B
^
^

b6 lo--eng.

Ineffectual,

tsiii-tsiii.

m %

cbhiarn naia" IneflPable,

^ Mng.
Indubitable,

su.

^ ;g

indorser,

:^

'&

passions,

%^

Indulgent,

kaii hiin.

fli

Indolence 11

^cbbeng

i6ng-cbbi6ng,

pau-i6ng, 15 tbeng,

lai,

kbi Mi.

(endow) M^ h&, %
Indulge,

^ S ^ M put siu kau hiin,

boe ka

kboa" kbi

Wi^'^ kau-kbkm

Indue, (put on as clotbes

sin.

ko-

(one by one)

bo-

tsit-6,

^
HI: b6 bau-giam,
^^ i5 X b6 cbbdi kang.
5Ji:

useless)

(by persua- Inefficacious, Ig" ^ .^ b6 bau-giam,

^^ j^ boe s6ng.
sibn) M kbAg.
Inducement, Jti S( ebhut cbbii, ^ Incfficacy, ^^ ^X W:^ ^^ bau-giam,
^
ht,' eng-bau,
J^ b6
rT" 155 u tbang tb^b. Is tbere any

to

evil, 51

go

to

to

Formosa

1 it W S^ Ji *

fS

iD
ni"

Iffc

any

^ '

me

it' Pr

Inefficient

ti6ng-iong,

^' #

?g tsoe kbi Uu-tsau.

ts5e li4u

T> fS

# kii tsien.
M Si

cbbui-

JU put

m b6,

^ m nga-kbi,

^ i b6sin-kbi,

Induct (introduce) 51 ji in-tsin,

E^

done, 'M

Inefficiently

tit..

Induction (inference)

(by persuasion) ^ W)^ Inelegant

oe libng

bam-ban.
bam-ban,

ts6e kn-

to do so ?

is

u sim mib tbang tb^b.

Inducible,

for

seng.

K<^a kbi Inefficiency,

ffi

Tai-oan u sim-mih cbbut cbbu,

ttiere

m M

for me
*

iii-i^,

tl

ft?

cbbo--si6k.

Inelegance, 4E^

iSC ;a b6 biin-li.
Ineligible, T>' ii ?i boe k^ng-tit,

(inexpedient) Z^

M put-pien.

[240]

INE
Ineloquent, |i

iNii:

rj-

b6 ldiau-ts4i,

P b&-gi&n-sli.

l!S s"

^ K

b6 chhiii khoai,

2p b6

pi"^,

^^

ness) kh4m-khi4t.

Inexplorable,

^ & jt b6 kong-to, ^

Inequitable,

S b6

kong-pi.

MW

Inertia,

'^

ka-ki oa.
Inestimable, i

Inevitable,

a %

^.

boe tham

^^

'^

k6ng boe

tsin,

W b6 ke-p6.

ha

^^ h6ug-i6ng be tsin,

nai'' h6, 5^

hkm.

rT

WW

tit.

b5e k6ng

tit,

(as a phrase)

^ ^

Inexcusable,
f&

Z U

tit.

kai,

boe bidn tit.

JEH k6ng be kku gidh,
b6 tsiin, j2 v2 bam- Inextenso, ^^ :^ tsiad-tsSg.

Inexact, f^

boe si6k

put

%^ ii % boe k6ng tit, |t

m W 11 bo oe thang k6ng, Ig"
^' Pr Uj k6ng boe thang chhut.
b5e
Inexpressive, (inexpressible) ^^

Mn-to,

'If

M tong tseng

khoa

Inexpressible, gf

JS noa-noa, f@
i^ t^ the-the.

Inert,

chhi"

chhiii.

^ ^5 ^

Inexpiable, '^ !W
b6 pi t^ng, b6 si^ng, (uneven- Inexplicable,

Inequality,

4^

RT

^ bti

b6
b6
oe
thang
ii
'If

gien kh6 tap,

tsfing-li,

^E

in,

^ %

;?;

boe the tit, (unendurable)

# b5e khoan i6ng tit.

%%

^Tb6eliau,

^^

Inexhaustible,

fi boe

sit.

Inextricable, (as a knot)

boe thdu

tit,

M ^ M

khui, (as difficulty)

^ ^ ^ bu ki6ng tsln.
Inexorable, ^ \^ X M b6 chhai
kang
^ ^ kiu boe tsiin.
boe tsin

kill,

Inextinguishable, (as rage) /^ Jg"

b5e siau, (fire) '^
boe-hoa, 1:^

l.

thoat

^ f^
thdu boe

^JK?ib6e

tit.

Infallible

Infallibility

Z #1 'I^ boe chho-go-,

% ^^ boe m ti6h.

Infallibly, (certainly) f| Jitek-khak,

^^
Inexpediency) (unsuitable) ^'^b6
koat-toan.
Inexpedient
hdh, ^^^^ b6 hdp Infamous,
ig ^^ phdi mia
sit,
put pien, ^ S ^ b6^ ^ m chhku mi4" sia".

sia,

^M

th6-t6ng.

Infancy, ih \%

Inexperience, IS" IS

^ chhi,

|J^

anything)
keng-k^.

b6

* b6 lau pun.

^ f" E

Inexperienced,

lien tdt, Infant,

ii

iii

(of Infanticide,
bat Infantile,
Infantry,

^ ^ |5

iii

tsai id,

fl$

86e hkn S

si.

ff e"-A.

^ ^' M'ff hai

m ^

^^

si e-'-d.

fi^ e-d-&.

po'-peAg, J^

po'-

tsut.

^ia[ chhi"-so-, ^^chhi"-chhiu, Infatuated, 5 j^ ^ sim bg khi.

^ b6 Uu-lien, f&m'Mh6 Infatuation, )& j^ ^fe sim b^-khL

lien tAt.

Inexpert,

m M ^ b6 kin

il
^ jidm.
^ ^ t6--ti(5h.

Infect, ii
chhiii,

Hi

Infected,

kfe,

t5-,

[241]

l^F

INJP

M^^ ke

Infection, (of disease)

M ^ kfe-pr,
^ jidttl ti6h.

m m

phok-pi^

ti6h,

^ jg

Infectious,

ke

latlg.

ai

ki-t6--lliig^

oe

flS plidi-ts5-llbk.,

)^

ittf^f

Inference

Inferential,

1^^

i!

oe chhui chliut.
to be-

e-chliiii,

Infirmity,

(weakness)

(as a spear)

chhitl" t^an

|j 1^ Iddn-

M M

ji6k, (sickness)

phoa-pi".

If

|i

A *
A

khi, (set in) jf

jlj)

jip.

Inflame, i^

& >X^

']#

Mng

ho^

M^

as eye,

hong-

ji6k, (cause inflammation) 1^ ^

^ ^ ho*

hoat iam.

T^

*Ji sl-sofe.

r1 Inflammabl&j 'K M >X. kh6ai t6h h^

lia-t4ng,-^-in Inflammation \W
hoat-iam, reInflammatory duce the ^ 5S 'M

?^

te-g^k 4, (pe*taining to hades)

^ im-kaa

m^

^ ^ i-kodn.

sim-h6 t6h,

(pertaiiiitig to hell)

Infernal,
fi^

ffi

II lodn-ji6k,

khah-su, dfficials, Y

e-si. quality
age,

m,

khok'^-ktii

BJ chhui-cllhut.

Inferior an, '^

]i

IJc

Infirmat-y,

chhah

ff put-siong.

Miri,

3^ soe-Miii.

Infix;

Infelicitous,

kerlin^, f| ii

Ififirm,

tb--

Infertile

^.

the h6ng, (tending to inflame

san.

Infest,with

atits,

kun

m 6 m

ti<5h

ph6flg,

Ift

M^

mW
^ khi

6 oe.

Inflate,

Infertility

as

medicine) . W"
s6-i6h, words, f^WiU^
e

ji^t i6h,

%t ho-

pun-ph6ng.

(with thtevfes) j iJ{ Inflexible, ;p ffl boe khiau, ^ il=

ngi-tsia'', boe nngMm, W ir ngichh6ngkau-chhdt, (annoy) fg
phi, (in purpose) J '^ teng-s^ng
kiiU^jidu.
tl,

p^h

hia,

(one

Infidel,

#ho does nOt

in the Scriptures)
in

sin

sfeng

believe Inflict,

^^ mn

kehg

6,

(one

not believci in Jesus)

13c # in sin R-So- I.

dofes
HI5

Infiltrate

Infiltration

(enter by pi&fe3)

tixi

m&g

by interstices)
phang jip.

(enter
tiii

Infinite,
hail,

mm ^

Infinitude,
:

^ 1^

^ ^

klig jip,

ft

Ipn-liong.

t hoInflect,

(bend from direct course)

# 4 ho-

1^

ben-d)

li RB

tiau im,
jif

[lft

chhoah.

chhoah,

M M

bH

of

voice,

tiatt si^*,

(a

dan-kbian.

A. Influence, (power)

thau,

P^

ki^n-siku.

Inflectioti,

M b1i hSft-lioBg,
m M k4k s6e.
U P^ bti han, ^ RS 1 h6

US iM

Infinitesittilal,
,

ki^fitog,

who

h" ho-,disgrace, ^

jj s^-l^k,

# ^h# # sin

s^,

ffi"

s^,

(reputation) ^"^"mii-sia",

^^

beng bong, (ascendancy)

M
of an idol, f^ j^T hoat-

ko-ki^n,

ldk,-^the heart,

M M

kam-kek,

W) kdna-tong,

(persujad'e)

1^*^

[242]

INF

INF

khng, (direct to good) 5|

^ in-

chhoa, (to evil) |

in-iii.
Influenced,
by others for evil,

^\

W to- Mng in-iu.

s^,

Infuse,

phau,

5^

ra

(having power):

Influential,

^ WiM

khi s^ng,

(a person) iM

Infuriate,

?l}i

kek

sai

tiiu.

chhiong,

tea,

phau-t^.

Infusion, jQ phku.
u s^-thau, (laving Ingathering, (the harvest)

1MW #

kek-

'14

^ ^ ^ u b^ng bong,
ascendancy) M M^ ^ A

reputation)

siu tan^.

(having
Ingenious, (thing) W ffi !!f u khiok
ko-kien ^ Mng, (in effecting anytsiet, (person) 3^ >i' khidu-kut,
thing) ;t :ftuldt.
Influenza, fi M^siong hong,

sap phi".
Influx, (of water)

pau,

lam-pho.
Inform, ffi p6, ji

a person,

i& khidu-lo-,

*5

MA

(embrace)

Ingenuous, il S[
b6 khng-p6'

Inglorious,

^ thong-ti, chhtin,

h6 sim

hoat.

Ingenuity, 3^ g& khidu-lo',

lau-jip, (of
ki-khd, :^ f- khidu-kut.

^ A ek-jip.

persons)
Infold,

T"5

g^

Ingot,

i^

^ % b6-gng-kng.

K_odn-p6, ii tia", of

A^

tidu-tit, |S

silver,
%
p6 l^ng tsai
glin odn-p6, m.
Informal, (not in the usual form)
gftn-tia", of gold,
^
^E b6 tsiau kui-kii, p. ra"
kim o&n-p6.
bo tsiku khodn, (without cere- Ingraft,
i^ tsiap-ki.
mony) m fT ^i b6 kia-i^, (1
Ingrain,
ni" kdu thau.

IS

^MS

WWW

sui-pien.

Informant,

Ingratiate, El

^ i

Information,

A p6 e Mng.
give ^ ffi tsi-tiam,

^ thong-ti, send, Ji ff thongsiong, give secret,

Ji M thong
hong, (news) W M siau

ii

sit.

Informer (in law)

m ff

thkui jI |g

;SAthong-p6 gMng.
Infract, 3E hoan, =p 3E

3E

poe

MM-n.m.

ko-

&,^m

put-gl,

un hu

gl,

,i.

kdm

un,

b6 jin ts^ng.

If

Ingress,

A jip, K^ i. n B& jip-

khi ^ mfig
Ingulf,

Ji

b6

l5-.

M ^
# thun, #

fi^

kdi pi

^ ^

L
thun 16h

Inhabit, # tok,
ft khia.
Inhabitable, tg ft oe khia tit.
b5e chhiii khi Inhabitants, W^ peh-si,
J& A

Infrangible,

^ ?5^ ^

Infrequent,

^ ^ hdn-tit.

=^^ b6ng un

khi.

hoan-ti6h, =p

kan-hoan.

Infringe,

^ pa-kiet.

Ingratitude, , ,1

Inguinal.

kan-hoan,

^ hoan-hoat.

Infraction, 3E

gg kan-hoan,law,
hoan-hoat.

tsai-toe Idng,
3IJ

J&

piin-toe

l&ng.

Inhale, hah", Pg

A chbodn-jip,

p? SJ


[243].

INH

INJ

ho" khip.

m A.

Inject

(innate)

TpC

6^ piin-

^iC ,g b6

ti-sek,

sia

li

Inherent

tsah-jip, |J

Inharmonious, IS ft |g b6 h6 hM, Injection) jip.

Injudicious
(unwise) i|
kong-keh.
Inliere
|^ ^ P^ tikm tsai-lai, Injudiciously jkien sek, ^

b6

^ fi b6

sim-sii, (rash)

31 3i chhi-k6ng, (incautious) *i

e.

^M M M

Inherit,

sfeng-tsiap

s<i

gidp.

H ke-gidp, ances^ H ts6*-kong gidp.

^

Inheritance,

tral

Inhibit,

^fl

Inhibition,

ff ^ b6
sim.

der)

jfc

leng.

Jfc

^ J^ kim-

Injure,

Inhospitable,

'ft

phdi"

fg'mAm^hb

ts^ng,

kheh

khi

mng

khi kheh.

Inhuman,
sim, /^

^ siu sim, S *& 16ngt put-jin.

2

Inhumanity,

Inhume,

^ ;

S^

put-jin.

H bai, JX i^ phah

(damage)

^ f^

ti6h siong,

siong hai, (as health) ^X ^

f^
^
phah phdi" sin mia",
one's
$1
reputation, ft*" BS; ^ ^ phah

phdi" mia sia, (grieve)

5 E^ ho"

# A

lang iu-bun, (annoy)

chh6ng-ti (lay waste) ?1

sAg-tng,

bai-tsoAg.

*& b6 si6

^ '^ beng-leiig, (an or0f S i" ^ ^ s6- siu & beiig-

khiep, (wound)

kki.

^ th

Injunction,

kini-tsi, *S jg kim-kai

kim-tsi,

tsii s6e,

one's

^Ij

|^ tsu g5-.

self, B'

(wrongful)
j|^ h^ngInimical, (unfriendly) 1^ {H ^^ kiet- Injurious,
g^
(hurtful)
g^k,
6e hai g.
tg
siii ^,
11 65 oan bun e, ^ koai,
hai, f^
siong-hai.
Injury,
in-ki.
(adverse) ^

^ # boe oh tit, (not

compared) 7f> it % boe pi

Inimitable, :f
to

be

(unjust)

Iniquitous,

(wicked)

kong-t5

&^

M^

b6
ok-

to, (a wrong)
fe oan-ong.
Ink, fi bak, black,
fi o'-bdk,

Iniquity, (a sin) IP

^ tsoe-ok, mB

P i tse-koa.
M kbi-th^u, (syllable)

ts5e-si6l5;,

H ^teng-im.
(begin)

Initiate,

(teach)

m ^

h5-

kk-si,

kbi-cbhiTi,

(admit)

jip.
|5: fl|

%. giin-tsu, stick of,

W % bdk-tiau,
7j<

stone,

M.

g ^ il bdk-tdu tsin,
M M bdk ti6h

'Wi

bdk-tsiii-kokn,

hi,

line,

daub with
bkk.

Inkhorn, fi

bdk-6-.

Inkling, (a desire)

siu kaii-hiin.
^
Initiation, ^ M HI siu kau-hixn.
Initiated,

red

fi

t6k&.^

#A

^ JE b6 kong

Injustice, (unjust) i^

tit.

Initial,

(a hint)

Inky,

Jj

^ 7K ^

Inlaid,

ki,

M^

i-ki,

tikm tub.

bkk-tsiii sek.

M siu".

Inland, p^
toe.

;5r

lll

lai-soa",

^ m

lai

INO

INL
M

Inlay,
Inlet,

siu".

Ji

(mtMn) ftlai-bin, (in tbe

heart) <5 ^ sim lai.
Irltaate, m W" n fif Siarig kliia
lai e

lai 6,

U h k^k

^ ^ tsin

lai,

kheh

tsii mng
^ khui kheh tiam L

ke'eper,

Innate,

.t j

ife

J^ seng Seng,

tsiin

;i;

ki,

/^ tsiap

'

U khi^k,

it

bl.

InoiQFeusive,
Inofficial,

sieh-li6ng.

(letter)

phoe, (visit)

su-hoe, (private) fi hii.

f^ thien- Inoperative^ (as remedies) |fi
%L

^^

ji&n.

InnaTigable,

(as a tree)

ai tiso-tsak lang.

M fe t^h ki, (for

small pox S ;!S tsferig tsu.
Inoculator, m fl # ts^ng tsu g.

^ b6

lai.

^H kheh-koan, ^ )J
ti^m,
A ^
^

Inoculate
Inoculation

ft siang Inodorous,

Inn,

ke,

ai kidu-jidu l^ng, :^

A'm

Pf P

ti.

Iriiy,

Inmost,

S iS ?t boe sdi

B ^
n

b6 hau-giam, M
b6 ^ng
ban, (as laws) ^
b6 kM".
Inopportune, ;^
fl# || m si sl-

tit.

Ihner, (interior) p^^lai-bia, (furtsun, ^ :s B# b6 kip si, n

ther in) C ft kbah lai.
b6 tek si.
^ -g" k^k-lai-bln.
Innermost,
Inordinate, i kie-th^u.

nm

Inn-keeper,

tiam

W\^lSit khui

pb6

M ^ ^

tsoe,

in ti6h.

Innocuous, ^

^ 6^ boe hai

4.

Inosculation

&.

Innocent, Ji

b6

khfeh- Inosculates

,r

n
tmap i,
beh.

o ^

S*

Inquest, i|
giam si.
Inquiet, '^ :^ in aiij ^ '^
an-tseng.

IhhoVatioa, If ig ^:i: sin-siet t su. Inquietude, <& :|;

sito iii an.
Innovatdl-, if f^ 3|: ^ A sin siet su
Inquire IFp^ rting,about, i^
h l^ng.
Inquiry tbamthia",

b6

Innokious, (harmless) ,1^^ boe hai.

Innuendo, 11

gi sai-hii k6ng,

m. Wt khau-siet,
khau g6k kek.

^M

'M

M p6iig

mSg, for

bousfej

chbii, (investigate)

f^

Mm

/f baM' khkin-

kheng.
Inquirer,

^5 :f miig-^,

(a cate-

Innumerable, /^ ft fi Ifc put ke ki

cbeumen) M
i^ ^ tang s6esb; m. :T^m SHg b5e tsin,
S T>
sng boe si,
boe sAg tit Inquisition, (enquiry) ^ mng, (juInnutritions, :?;
boe p6dicial enquiry)
sim, (inquest)

%^%

Inobservant,

^
B

W S

tit

^ fg bdk-tsiu b6

b^k, @{B^
koa;i lai,

Chh4 bdk.

Inobtrusive, i^

^ siii-hoat, ;p^ J|

^ M giam
Inquisitive,

chhit"

si.

giu cbhiu-cbhi61s, ^u
g^u chbib-cbblb

lUng,

chh4h-chhAh,

1 ^ ^ A ^m^

[245]

INK
g&u kodn p4t l^ng

^ A

INS
^ tai-tsi,

g5 Insensibility

(fainted)

^M

b&

gau thkm-thia" Insensible )tseng-s!n, '^> %i K^

lelng & tai-tsi.
iii-tsai Mng, /p
/? J^ put ti put
^ sit-khi,
Inroad, (encroachment) ffi tsikm,
kak,
^ bun(invasion)
khi (stupid) 1 tun, (imperceiva-fi^ chbim hoat.
:2:^

Insalubrious, (place) i^

b6 h6,

tsui-th6*

(house)

ble) ;p

sip,

lous) /p

g m boekhoknit,

(cal-

put-jln.

Insensibly, (imperceptibly) /P 591

ft phdi" khia.
sim,
hongsit
in tsai,
Insane 1
&
M, !@
put kak chhat,
Insanity J tien, ]^ 3S tien-k6ng.
(gradually) ^ \^ ^ Hn iin d.

%%^

% ^ ^ put

Insatiable,

,1.'^

Inscribe,

ti

% sid,

|E ki,

^^

^ m =^
chhiam- Insert,
ff

m\k, ft SE ui ha.

Inscription,

ji,

chhak, (over a

jpf

IBlikitsiu"pho-.

M li^n,
building) M M

mAg-sin.

%M^^
m^

t6k tit, % ^
,khe-kh6.
thing,
Insect,

Inshore,

if boe trig,

35"

od

^1^ lll

^ M

boe pun

(inditit.

soa.

lai-bln,

BI lai-

^"jI* lai-sin, there, ^

boe chhek^
ti hi lai.
tS
^^ thang Insidious, (crafty) |^
im-thim,
thiu,

^ Ji thing-thoa,
(as in clothes books) H ff tsienInsecure
S m-un, M S h6
Insecurity ^ S So b6 lin-tkng, ^
S g b6 th6 t6ng.
^

visible) ?P

(on the doorposts) f^ Inside,

Inscrutable,

(over a criminal) Inseverable,

if li tsdm-tiau, (scroll)

pai-pien,

boe li tit, %
boe pun-khui tit.
chhah jip, (in a book)

tsiok, /p Inseparable ;p il

in tsai soah.

(treacherous)

Insight, (thorough knovrledge)

S ^

Insignia,

kku kun-kut

-6 tsai

(penetration)

lin,

Tf.

^#

poan-kut.
fei

t6e,

^ ^ thau-thiet.
badge of

(official

office)

aM

t^ng-tki.

Insignia of Civil and Military Officers.

Of

Civilians.
llD

11 sien-h6h.

2.

Manchurian Crane
Golden Pheasant

|^

^gim-koe.

5L

1.

3.

Pheasant

4.

Wild Goose

5.
6.

Silver Pheasant
Lesser Egret

7.

Mandarin Duck.

8.

Quail

9.

Long-Tailed Jay or Magpie

10. Oriole

^ khoAg chhiok
g M htin gan.
I^

F^l
1

p^h h4n.
lo- SI.

khe

sok.

^ ^ chhun.
M M lien chhiok.
^ i^ li6ng
ieii

1^.

[246]

INS

INS

Of Military

Officials.

M ^ ti Hn.

The Unicorn of Chinese Fable

The Lion of India
The Leopard
The Tiger
The black Bear
The Tiffer Cat (the 6th also wear the

1.

2.
3.

4.

P""
f5 pa.

^h6:

5.
6.

1
*

^
^

7.

ImottledBear/llpi,)

8.

The Seal
The Ehinoceros

9.

....[

^,M

M M ,S b6

i-sti,

ih

si6-kh6a,

^ ^ M bo iku-kin, appearance,
ih m sidu-ki6k, ^ A m b6 Mng

P^'*'

J^ hdi be.

fShMM b6 s^ng-sit,
^keik,^Wb6sit.

Insinuate, (hint

bu-ban, (abusive)

ii

^ b6

^B

p6--

ji6k.
;r. li n boe il"
(ipexplicable) /fl g| put kdi.

Insoluble,

Insolvent, #j t6,
h4ng-t6.

by suggestion) -^ Insomuch,

m ham-h6--k6ng, ^

sai gA.

M. khi-hii,

Insolvable, (insoluble)

liAp.

Insincere,

him.

# 4

Insignificance) (no meanirig)

Insolenpe
Insignificant [^ bo i-gi/ (trivial) Insolent

sai kia.

Inspect

7fi

tit,

M put-kai

(as hong) fj

SpJtt; ^ii-ni,

ti-kau

chh^,

Wt

)(as conduct)

Inspection}^" :^ chh^ kh6, (as

gpod) II giam, (as works) M M
Insinuating, ^MMM g^uengkisun-kh6a'', (oversee) #tok,
p^Skoan, good at oneself,
tit tsi.

gau

pa-kiet,

^ g4u

Ei

pho-

Insinuation, -^

|J|

puh-puh, (vapid)
b6 soah phah.
tsia

Jfe

if

|ffi

koat-toan

|a

^ 'fjbeh,

i^ au:ut.
^ m ^
kho4n-th6.

falsely,

l(5,h

Insobriety, (drunkenness)
tsui,

kai

MW
M IS b6

(intemperance) ||

tsiii.

chhau

|| ham-h6- kdng. Inspector,

Insipid
p^ ft
hi-sb;
Insipidity jtsid", very 11 g[

Insnare,

cially,

iM IS

sdng.

Insist,

^ H kham giam, troops,

i?i"5

tsiii-

^ kam tok.

Inspirable,

khip

lien.

^ M

Inspire,

^ chhodn

Si.

tsiang-li-^,

ho--

:^

siii

khui, P?

(of boly spirit)

Sfeug sin kdm tong

(draw in breath)

P? WL hc-

khip, (breathe into) ni

pAn

(>y the Holy Spirit) f#g

Mi^ Ho- Spng gin kim-boa,

jip,

oe

tit.

Inspiration, 1^
ho- khip,

[247]

INS

INS
A

(disclose preternaturally) f^

% m
si,

He

mng

ha-

ifi

b^k

tit-ti6h

Si

'^

Bf^

Rng

ho-

Jia

;^

ts6iig t4",

b^k

ti6h

tit

^p

Inspired,

Sfeng sin

"ilj

AW

Inspirit,

IS hien

Inspissated,

kdm

ho-

le,

i h5-

fi*

geng, i^

U S M

bo

tia" ti6h,

Instable, K,

>&

^ ^ khin

hong sim-toan,

ffi

phi6, IS" i b6

tsai.

A siet
Installation, ^ ^ siet-lip.
Install, Wt

Instalments, pay

chhui-pek, (solicitation)

(a case)

^
^ kiu,
to #

tai-tsi,

jfl

^Ij

tsit e,

lip-khek, !^ 1>

tsek

fit

thehe

si,

the

heard,

Instantaneous,

|P

m f

tsek

flt

Mm

pi,

IB

flt

si.

Instanter,

|1

B|f

liam-pi'^,

IR

fl#

SI.

IB

fli

tsek

si,

Instead,

of,

fl#

sui

^ ^ hoan sin.

siet lip.
Wt
^ thoe, (equal to)

Inst;ate, (install)

b6 tiu-'-ti,- dread,

*D

g fnr

W S kha

paa".

^ J5^fl^
3[ffi5f

* ^

I2,

lun khi, iB tsai

tsdi-

I have an-r^dref^d of going to

iu,

i ^

^a

i^

B W i^ E 6^

beh khi Tai.pan

khioh lun teh, in tsai

:$:

^H n^ tsl

tsai-iu.

piin s^ng,

seng

J5^

ka

si,

1^

fl|

kku hun

si.

ka

Instruction, |^ S^

Mf

si,

ll

kau

hiin.

Instructor, 15;;^

a school)

Church)

men) % JfL
Instrument,

at

^ oe

A kk

fe

ka-si

^.

lang, (in

sai-hu.

^ :B. khi

^ ^

ke

si,

^ heng

sic)

'

^ ^ sien-si", (in the

M S5 kau su, (of workke ko^,
khu,

khu,

m W

of torture,

and

stringed

li ^ hien koAn,
m ^ gAk khi.
,

(of

mu-

Instrumental, (helpful) tgl5il oe

^ ^ M
il

pang-tsan, (serviceable)

15-

enff,music, ft

tsok gdk &

Instep,

6,

(unvoluntarily)

Ifi

wind

Instantly, 11 B# li^m pi, W.

si,

f, tsit e thia" ki.

tsek

thien seng

tsia" ^,

si"'

(by instinct) 5c J^

Instructive, tb

tidp d kii, IP

T
^

phi-ju.

s5

sAi

drop in) fif

fi tih tsit
(as doctrine) ii ff ic Hnd ka.

Institute,
M. plii
Instruct, iJc" JS

pek,

jS,

A ^

^ thiep jien.
ax A siet lip.

by, M

(urging)

9I p^i long.

}||

sSng, 5c

h^ng.
Instance,

\^ kiau

tih,

Instinct,

lip.

Mng L

Formosa,

'^ b6 teng-seng.

Instant,

PJ

MM

kiet.

Instability,

lit

so,

]g ho- Iflng hiin Instinctive

kam kek. Instinctively

Inst. llfc^.^ tsi tsitgeh.

^S

kiau

Instill, (to

si.

tong, (sacred) IE s^ng.

^^

so, Jl VM

person with courage, f^ Instigator,

tsi,

^ |? sdi long,

Instigate,

sia.

Instrumentality, (agency) ff

tiii,

[248]

INS

INS
got well through his

4T

;;i;

UK

ft

MM m

7[>

sun thkn,

m hang h6k.

Insubordinate,

ji ng6- g6k, ;p

'I^

Insubordination,
tsiah koai, 7^ )M
iii h6k.

ng<^'

'M

fg

sun,

g^k,
:T^

flg

P<^

^ p6 ke phi6, ^

Insure,

put h6k.

ke, office, ^
p6 ke koAn,policy, % ^

U M

Insurance,

g<^a tit-ti6h h(5,

tiii i

Insubjection,

^ p6

m ^

p6 ke

ji.

(guarantee)

ke,

^ m tab feng,.
# # 11 1 ho-

m p6 nid",
(make secure)

against
U
16ng
p^u
tsdng
p6
mM^MWC
hong hidm, against
Q

lin tang,

all risk,

fS

fire,

i^

0"

pau-p6 hd hi sio.
Insufferable, Z E-U^oe jim tit,
^ p6 ke 6.
^
E % hoe liin tit, T> "t # 1^06 Insurer,
^ hodn poan g.
tng tit, t T' ft" tong boe ti4u. Insurgent,
fi ? b6 boat tit
b& kaii giih, Insurmounable,
Insufficiency ^ JE
^
liau,
if* m tsift"
Insufficient
Insurrection,
fL todn loan, if gl
^ khiam kheh.
tsok loan.
:7

iAC

R^

^ i|

Insular,
Insulate,

h4i su

fi^

1 keh tng b6
thiau leng, ^

M ffl

i{

siong thong, <I 5^

5lh
^i leng goa

^
U # 5S Bo sa"

tsit s6--tsai,

Insult,

tsoat tien

fe

%^

mih.

ban, Sf Si tsau that,

ft khi hu,
Insulting,
IE f

mm AHh M mng.

gfe

it

oe, gestures,

m m

:^

i.

h6

6 in,

^ij

iJE

.^

PP

(on a precious

M U^^^ kbek

stone)

hai,

^ ^ b6 bak ti6h.

Intaglio, (on a seal)

tim

i^

^ ^ # boe bong tit,

J. ^ boe ti6h.
tn 0^ i.M. ka-nAg 6 siku.
^ tsifi,u tsfig, % &

Intangible,
(idea)

Integer,

M M p6--ji6k,words, ^

sii bii

undefiled) *S

& p6 ti6h.

m B p6- ji6k, ^ ^ 16ng jiok,

H 11 bii

Intact, (uninjured)

khek tim

lifen.

Insulators, (non conductors)

i:

Insusceptible, /p id <& put tong sim

6.

Integral,

o&n-tso^n.

ki Integrity,

(purity)

jf

kioh u p6--ji6k ^ khodn.

lifi,m,
(honesty) ,^
Insuperable, (unconquerable) /f
k6- i.
3 # boe ill" tit, (insurmoun- Integument, ^ ph^.
able) M f^ ^ b6 boat tit.
Intellect, & sim,
chhiii ki

Jft

chheng

tiong

id',

^M

Insupportable,
tiaA,

7F.

E-

/f^

& tong boe

boe jim

tit.

^ ^

ft

^
1

oe p6 ke

tit.

IShg khiau,

b6 16ng khi^u.
<& 6^ sim 6, (having

j the power of understanding) |g B^ 1^ oe b^ng-p^k,

oe thong-thiet, ]|g
ft
S

1#

khiig boe bdt.

-H*"

M^

Intellectual
at tsi Intellectually

Insuppressible, jl Jh ^ S"
boe ti&u, (inconcealable) 11
Insurable, t|

no,

oe b6ng-tiet.

[249]

INT
M

Intelligence,

c^hang

^Ji

3i leng thong,

INT

^1]

mia,",

leng

(in-

lai,

^ i,^

Intention,

formation).^ ^P thojjg-ti, fRp6, Intentional

Intentionally
(news) rt ,i, siau sit.

M thong than, m ^
chhang mia ^ g ki-khiau, a5#

Intelligent, ji

khidu kut,

Mng

lai,

^IM

koai

lai,

f^ #!l

mi

J5 koai-kha,

Jg

kong g4n,

Si^ 4i

tseng

3E
sin,

Intelligible,

^
M b6ng.

t^ Ji

Bl^

|&

sti,

(wine bibber)

Intend,

IjQ^tendant,

of

grain ||t
Intended,

ii

jE

.circ,uit,

^ niu^-to.

,(betrothed)

phfeng tia"
Intense,

tai,

-gg

k^k, (as heat)

k^k jodh, (as cold)

;g

B k^k

^ # || ho- i khah, his

#
pain,
# ]^ ^ M bo- pe khah

Intensify,

of passion, tl

^^,k^k

'tf

Intensiye, (increase qf degree) t^

-khah, (intent)
9 11 oe
koan-pim.
>5
WL M
M
l^o- i

ti-i,

Jf

thi".

seh jln ts^ng,

kiu jin ts^ng.

Latercession,

1"^

Hf

tseng,

A''

^ W ka Mng

;1:

seh jin ts^ng, \^

Iff

ka Ikng

A ^ ka

lang

kitl.

Intercessor,

^ A# ^seh jlntsd;ng

# A^
-f^

th6eiapgki1i.,tsieng,

'If

tiong p6.

ts4h Ji,isn6a" tsah.

Interchain, ia
sa" kau, ?i IS sa"
Intercejpt,

lien.

^^^-m
nate) Hi
Sf

th6e 6.a^

lun

lili,

MiW

(altejnate
sa" liin

saT

sa"

,(

koan

sini,

ft i$

ti i.

(a,l.ter-

of kindness)

h6 fchoan

succession)

JB

thai,
J|il

SE

lili.

th6e oa"

Ji

6e

tit.

Interclude, (ii^tercept)

khi.

1^

bii.

between)

{inse.ft

Interchangeable '^

thia".

Intent,

A ff

Intensity,

!j#^

Interchange, ^j^pdi.th6e (barter)

^.

^ tsin

i.

^^C>

tJ,

^ i| tsoan

ti 1,

chhah, (as month) j^

to

k6a.

siti

Intercalate,

^,

%W sui" beh.

ti4u k6-

ti^u

lun g^h.

,tsiin-tsat.

beh,

j#i

g ^ b4i tsong.
P Itn, month, M B

tsiii.

tsiu kui, (indijlgiiig to excess) |K

h6

(in

M%

ft "^

15: ^S
ts6ng,

Intercalary,

kill

tsidh

^ M B n l-sii,
# WC M ti^u k6- i,

ti,

W M W

^MfiM g^n

Intemperate,

mW

tiau

Intercede,

sim

sim.

Inter,

oe thong hidu, (plain)

Intemperance, (excess)
b6 tsiin tsat,
h^ng
liquors)

ii

Intentness,

khoai b^ng p6k,

J^,

Intentioned,

M l^ng thong, 5i ^ thong khiau,

5i M thong thiet.

i&

,^, i-sii,

tsi.

S M

nod"

tsdh.

Intercommune,

^ R|

kau p6e.

Intercommunication, (as in trade)

M ii fi

sa

thong 6ng, (of per-

[250]

IKT

INT
sons)

^ -^

S I

'f0

sa"

6ng

sa kau-p6e,

^ Po sa" kau-p6e
kut

P^ hiap

lai.

chhiah

jip.

^ *

Interlace,

Intercommunion, 4H
Intercostal, JR

fe Interknit,

lai.

chhAg khi,the

legs,

chhfig Mi
J|,

Ml" thap

kha.

Intercourse, fi Jjj 6ng-lai,

]^ kau- Interlard, (as fat with lean)
6 poa'' tsid" p^h.
p6e, break off
kat-toan,
^i
ph6e-ts6a,
tsodt kau, (friendly) po4"- Interleave, IE
|g

noa",

keh

-g"

pai hoe,
^ M, ft sid
Interline,
(sexual) fT m ki^" pang.
(Chinese and English)
Interdict, il kim,
jh kim-tsi, (an
(official)

prohibition)

leng,

kim

1^1?

ju,

:^

H ^

ts6a.

official

>^

kim

A^~fT#J:^^ ?

(i^

kim

tiau

Mng ji,

ti

tsit ts5a

tsoa fi,ng-mjag

tsit

ts6a

lai,

^ Jg
tig

jl.

Interdictory, fg *| 6e kim, |g . it Interlocution, |ft phoe.

6e kim tsi.
Interlock, ^ ^sa kau, (as in wrest-

M ^ lai-tsi, m M lai-gAn,
M p^ng-lai, heavy

Interest,

lend on, -^

3;

compound

tang-lai,

f!l

^0

m # lai chhia bii,

bii

chhia

# m m

ling) *B

sa

lir

nam,

>^ lidm

?,if

6a.

Interlope, M m
Interloper, J^ ill

k^h kha

b^.

;t A k4h
kha h6 ^ 14ng.
out at
J,
seng-sek, (concern) =p '^ kan- Intermarry,
f^ ^ sa" kfe chhoa.
siap, (advantage) ^J
'^ h6-"-chhap su,,
Intermeddle,
li-ek,
M'
(share) ^ :g u-hun.
ai chhap su.
Jf

lie

lai,

Interested, (have a share in)

:|f

u hun, (concerned

Intermeddler,

M'

ft

ho""

chhap su fe.
in) :g
gf
kan-sidp.
Intermediate, tp f^ tiong-kan, (inInteresting, & jg sim-sek, :f
uterposed) ^ kho^h,
ngo^h.
ki6k,
^
^
seng-i,
;t
u Interment, :g
ffi
bii-ts6ng.
ii

khiok

^ ^

tsiet,

ii
course,

if

chhti-bi,

m *

khiku-sin, Interminable,

as

dis-

ki6k,

7r>

T Fj

boe soah

lid,u

ki6k, (un-

,%

boe

k6ng khi

^ It bll-han.
Intermingle, ^ ^ sa chham, tares

chhap,
ff chhamchhap, (in a quarrel) fft tsikm.

with the wheat, # ^ ^ ph6e

i^ JT

soah phah.
Interfere,

Interim,

flf

;t 4*

tiong-kan.
Interior,

pj

country)
Interjacent,

Jfc

bounded)

kiau b^h.

F4 si-han ^ Intermission, if th^ng, |jj; hioh.

Intermit,
8# If tsiam si th^ng.

lai-bin,
lai-toe.

^ ^ kau kki.

(of the Intermittent,

Intermix,
Internal,

B# ff

si

th^ng.

^ sa" chham.

ft lai, ft |g lai

bin,

[251]

INT
^ ^

disease,

INT
khe.

lai

law, MM ^^i ban# ^ 35

kok-hoat,

Internatianal,
'

6ng

l&,i

^ JK4

fi t. Interscribe,

affairs,

^ tdk kok

(as during a speech) J:

teng

ta.

sia

4l?'

ti

tiong-

ng.

^ su.

^A
MA
mi^Z^

Interpolate
(foist in)
tseng- Intersect,
5C sa" chha.
thi"-jip, 'M Intersection, ffi
Interpolation) jip,
5C sa" chha, at the
thiam
thi
oe,
tsu
|S
of the roads, ifi" 5C E& i ^Jr ffi
)

sa

kho^h,
tfig,

ngodh, (mediate) |S

M ^ ti^u

chhii.

between)

kho^h, (mediation)

M M tiau chhu ^^ tfig.

Interpret, ^ M hoan-^k, 0 fS he-

a dream,

i5

^ o^n

hoan-^k, (explanation)

(sense)

seh,

dream,

^^

hg oe

M-

tit

of a
0

|^

thong

su,

-(i

(in-

terval) $1 phang.
Interstitial, %' 11

(space)
^1

u lang phang.

1^1

lang

tr-lai-ti"-

B# keh.tsit

Pi Pkeh

Interregnum, 5ce*W AiKP.1

Thi ui be u lang tse

mng.
mng,

Interrogation, f^

tsitphaug,

between the two houses, 11

F4 )t

ti6h

phang.

ll

Intervene,

nSg keng

TbI"

chhii

keh.

kai", 11

a year, i^

# mng L

Interrupt, (as studies)

in a dis-

keh-nl,

hoe.

Interweave,

mng-^.
Interrogator, 55

f|f

Intestate,

of

pute, 11 tug, iO Mi tia,u chhii.

hoe-bien,
Interview,
-f" pai-

#M

0r F^l"^" s6-

fi^

jl

1^

tsih- Intestine, (internal)

^5

(domestic)

Tf:

Tp;

chham
b6

teh

tsit.

Ai-tsiok.

^'W

lai

JT

phah-tsih oe

pi",

(obstruct)

m no&Ms4h,

t^g, the large,

(hinder) P1 1? ts6-- Intestines,
toa
tijg.
m

t6ng.

Interruption,

|if

conversation)

tsih-tsam,

n tfi

W ^

tsih 6e-pi", (cessation)

'te

piin

(in Inthrone, <^ '^

pliab

thi" ui,

kok

M^^U

bin

piiukok, (war)

tsam (a person)

i'

si,

phang, leave

tsit

Intervention, Wi kki, |1 keh,

tAg.

^^

khiah, :f

fi

W
W ^ S *
W

u phang, W
Intertwine,

an

&, (official foreign)

Interrogate, f^

soa" soa",

11 Interval, (time)

M^k6e-

i-sii,

li 'g hoan-^k-koa, (official)

WW

chhah.

khi.

o&n-bang.

Interpreter, jl
|[-

bang.

(translation)

Interpretation,

k s6*-tsai.

lo'

I nterstic e, (a hole) I^^ khiah,

coming

Interposition, (a placing or

oe,

chha

(place between) ^ Intersperse,

Interpose,

sa" thai.

5c

-fi

to"

ho-

i^
tse

teng kdk.

th^ng. Intimacy, ^IEl s6k-sai break off

PMJ

INT

^^

^ kiu, % ^ khiin-kiu.

tsodt kau, secret, 5I Intreat,

fi tbong-o6g.
Intimate, ^ |i sdk-sai, %%

^ ^ tun-peng, (encroach)

Intrench,

^
-f^ chhim hodt.
(camp)
/fa ft} siong I16, is ^ siong Intrenchmeut,
^ pgr.
friend, t# & tek sim,

ji^t,

s^k,

INT

chliin-

|g

ia"-

<ii>

am
m^&'Si M"

M
^

88 h6-td", ,g ?!= phe si,

very with liim, Intrepid,
h6-sim heng.
g6a kap i tsin h6,
iff >&
(hint) ^^ JJtidm-tuh, (announce) Intrepidity, M 0 h6-ta, m

sim-pak, I

I'M" chhikng.
toa-tA".
Intimation, (a hint) ;S J tiam-tuh. Intricacy (involved % ti, Si ^'^
jg I6.S0.
Intimidation 1 Ji ^ pkng-tiau, PJt Intricate ftak-ti",
Intrigue
pai-po*.
Intimidate
hdng, PJt
31
S4C t6--b6'.
J
)

S ^ Mng

phien
Into,

siit.

lai,

W
M W M

nih,

the room, ^ ]g
fall

atthe

sea,

loh hdi nih,

m *

thiku 16h

%m.

16h,

go

^ khi p4ng lai,

jump

the

^Ji

poah

well,

ife

thong-b6-,

phah-

^ |^ kan tsk, M. W kduH ^ khui-khiet, ^ Jf kdu-

Intriguing,
koki,

kut.
Intrinsic^ (real)

tsl".

#X5i*

thong-th6.

sit.

^#

in-tsin,
kii^^yf'^l tong bae tiau, Introduce, 5|
tsien,
a subject,
b5e-khat-tit-kh6j^ th^-fchi.
7f> ^ %
Intolerance j Z
kiiboe Introduction, 5) ji in-tsin,
Intolerant ^ lun tit i b6 than, /(^ iS>
tsien,
p
of a book,
thau-su,

Intolerable,

U ^P MW

nA%mPm

boe jlm
lang b6 kap i tang.
Intomb, ^ :^ 16h-kh6ng.
Intonation,

M "a

sia

tit

e,

tsui-b^ng bang.

lang

tl

# A

ffis

oe

?i boe kia
light) X-

(encroach)

tit,

Intransmutable,

% %

(will not transuit

^ boe thku

fft

gilu tso-tsak

t^ng

tsikm,

kng.

%^^ bde hoa tit

31

ta"

g,

pa-

ffi

tsiam.

W f

pai-'

Intuition,

%^W(.M put siu kku

ai ^
^ ;^ b& thia iok-sok.

Intractable,
tu-Q,

# -f {Ei ^
m M m # g4u

Intrust, #E 1: thok-tiong,
thok,
hoffi kau-tai.

tsui.

Intransmissible, (as letter)

^^

tiau Intrusive,

tiau im, f3

Intoxicating,

51 sidu-in.
)

Intoxicate, t^ I? lim-tsiii.
Intoxicated, ^
S? tsidh-tsiu-tsiii,
'lt

^M

Intrude
Jf f^ tso-tsak, S 11
Intrusion tSng-ta'',
kiau-jiju.

sia tiau.

^ tC"

>J^

5c

seng-seng,

^ thien-jien, ^
^ j^ seng-tsia".

jg

Intuitive
knowledge, la^
Intuitively )ka-ki tsai, M M. ^^
pak-t6- lai tsai,

tsai,wisdom,

seng-s^ng e

^ J^ ^ seng-sSng
& ^ i, i^ M

ti-sek.


[253]

INT
@

latwine,

Inumbrate,
Inundate,

INV

tr.

Inventive,

jia.

Inventor, if

Inundation, f^ im,
hoan-lam.

^'
^

Inure, tR
Inutility,

i5M

tI6ng, v2 ?1

ffi

b6

eng, b6

lo-

g M

chliim-hoan,

311

chhinl-chhu, (to punish a people)

^ i^ chhim-hoAt.
*

^ b6

boe-khi,

eng.
i

ffi

l5--eng,

16-

mPUm ho- b6
# 7^ M
m toboe eng
M ^ hoe-khi.

Invalidate,

(null)

sit,

i^ ia b6

|te

khi thau siet

tsl.

Inverse,

^ij

Inversion,

ZWB. put-tsi tdt-

^ ^ng-^ng, (immutZ Wi put-6k, % S put-i, %

Invariable, %i

^Bb6ei-6k.
Invasion, ft 3E chhim-hoan, ft

chhim-chhu, ft

-(^c

chhim-hoat.

g |S hodri-tfig,

(by words)

;^|

a contrary direction to)

at

gi^n

Invest

;$:

S M

khiin

fiJ"

siu chhut.

iij

^ ^

m WL sin siet,

sin chh6ng, (fabrication) St

to- tsoan,
:

khi,

siu"

lo".

good at

JSl

1^

iii siS,",

ii

si4.

^ ^ khe-kh6, S chha,
fi khfeng, S ^ chhui-m6-, if ^
s^ng-chhat, iS ^ sun-tsa, se-

Investigate,

cretly, Bt tJ

Pp^

am-h6ng.

sim-mng,

Inveteracy
Inveterate

chh&, judical

into the cause

^ ;K ^

chha kh6

S thkm kun

;JS

'\A.

1 M khkm kh&ng
A

(long standing)

kiii ti6ng,

ku.

(deep

:g
rooted) A^fi^jipkun, (malignant)

m t6k,

if

an

51

g^u

;$!

16h pun, -^a city,

of things,

Iku.

(devise) JB

Invention, (good at)

If

S t6-

^ ts^ngf ^ he-pun, ^

capital,

tso-gii, (fabricate)

to- tsoan,

g4u kek

ill

p^ng.

si"

R t6-

up side down) K fiO

p^ng ka Ian phak, R p^ng,
*b p^ng-phak, K ^ peng
chhi6, Si!l Ilp6ngt6 tng, (give

p|

kun ill, |g
Invent, if |ij.sin-chh6ng, jg K 1%
false reports, ^ Investigator,
khi-thfi,u siet,

B sin

fO

hoAn.

Investigation,

^ ^ tsin hidm.
Inveigh, ^ hiam.

Invective,

Inveigle,

W^

t6-p^ng.

fi Investment pun,

able)

=11-^

(as a thing)

bu-ke-p6,

j^

tsAp h^ toa",
goods in a ship, m
tsun hh tea", fi @ ti^u bak.

tit,

Invaluable,

6,

g.

Invert, (turn

Invalid, || I| 14m-lam, sduh-sduh,

(not sound) 4^

WL

sin-chh6ng

of

su-s4i.

Invade,

BF

|i]

Inventory, fh ^1

koki"-si".

g&

ki-

J5

khidu, J5 g& khidu-lo-.

im.

-{^

(ingenious)

(habitual) fl

disease,

bler,

JSK -ik

tseng th^u

^\t%

koki"-si,

s^ng tseng, ^^
an gam-

tsin,

podh kiau-sien,

opium smoker,

i %%

ti4u a-

[254]

INV

INV

AM

phi^n, habit, fi iJ
kau jip kun.

Invidious, f#

bun,

# A

Wt IS bo- 14ng
f^ k6--lang okn.

H p6-, W M 6L
kbi 16k.
M^

ti-

Invigorated,

^^

^^

Inviolable,

kbab i6ng.

M^

?Sbien-ki6ng.

Q pau,

Involution, (folding)

/fe

ti6b,
lui,

% kau

(com-

(Math.)

ti",

sa seng.

Involve, 5i

^ Uc b<i-t6k.

Invincible,

bo gi-go-, (not having

plication)

p6- kbi

::^ P<^'

^^

power of choice)

Invigorate,
hiet,

koai"

Wi

li&n-lui,

^ f,

lrii-ti6h,

loa-

thoa-

m i^ tr-poa".

b5e pi^n k6a, Involved, (as an

ajBfair)

Z M^^ boe

0 ^ i-.ti*^,

pi^n oa tit, T.
(as in a lawif Ji lui-tui, to be
b5e bod,n koa.
suit)
ui-su, ^
U-8&.
Inviolate, (unbroken as agreement) Invulnerable, T' ^
^t" boe ti6h
^"^^^ b& sit iok, m^'^um'^hc^ siong tit.

K#

M^

boan tiob, (unpolluted)

bo bak-ti(Sb, (unburt)

M^^

^#

b6

hai.

Invisible,

% m E

world, M

kho^"

1506

ki",

im kan.

f^

m % E

kbok boe

Invitation, |g cbbid",

ki".

card, t%

^ifi

guest, Ig

Invite, 11 cbbia",

^ cbbid" Mng kbeh,

il^ cbbiatob.
Inviter, 11 A ^

to a

feast,

iii

chhid"

Mng

A@c:gtong

# A ^

tsidh,

:^ bo-

lang heng tsidb, (alluring)

@E il^li ho- Mng ki
noa, 6e sia" lang.

Invocate,
Invoice,

toa",

K ^

Invoke, (summon)
Involuntary,

^ khiin

SS

ki<i,

in prayer)

# A

kau lau

31

tseng chhifi- ti.

'g"
lai bin, ^
Inward, p^

Inweave,
Inwrap,

lai-

tT

il kki"
pau,

teit.
-ffi

pati tsai

lai.

^ ^^ tsit hoe.
M M M ai-o-tien, M W^

ai-o-tin.

tiau, (call

on

||

Iponicea,

M M

Irascible,

^S

m^

M,

ifllf

fj-^

l^

,S

(a rain

bow)

SH

A tr

Kf b6 tiu-ti. Irksome,

M"

katt sfeng-

b^ seng.

W Jit-ji^-ian.

(of eye)

flower)

to- Irk,

cbhau-d-sfeng,

s6-s6ng, it" "^

kek.

it pit

gim pin hong.

te, ^^ .^ 14 cbbi"
Ire, ^ ^ siii khi.

Irisb,
j|fc i

tsit-tidai.

Ipecacuanha,

Iris,

kiii.

kifl.

Iodine,

Ireland,

he-toa".

^
^ ^ g E Sn

ka-ki kn-ni,

Iota,

6.

Inviting, (asfood) ll

lang

li|

cbbiA", (fortify with a wall)

Inwrought,

cbbid"-tbiap.

kbeh

Hi

tbau.

^ S 1. l^oe kboa" ki",

Invisibility,

Inwall, (inclose with a wall)

:^

keh-Ii4fia,

b&ng

(a

iu hoe,

M. kheng.
6^ Jit-ji"-ma

ho- lUng

ut-tsut,

ia.

^# ai-eh

[255]

mo
^

Iron,

thih,

IRE

hoop, ^ ^

klio-, wire,

m B

hammer, ^

^ thih

tliih-

sohT,

tliih

^^ f tl boe pok-t6

Irrefutable,
tit.

tT

M^^
^

Irregular
b6 tsiku
M
Trregularily [ chh^ su, |L il loan
nail, thih teiig, smoothing
if
loan, (as rain) ^
5|- ut-tdu, made of
|| b6 tsiapfi5 thih
si6k,
(not
straight)
si"
jg bo tit,
cast,
thih,
uiiwrought,
JS
6,
4fe ife
(not in conformity with law) ^
^ m chhi thih, ore, ii
thfii,

Wi

Mg, filings, ife M thih

sAi, monger, a^^ ^ boe thih
t

si"

khi

fe.

Ironfoundry,

^M

Ironical,

^ ^

kek

tsu-thih

ki-chhi,

j|j|

kek-

Ironically, ?^ il leng-ge,

^ ^

Ironmonger,

Irony,

ifc
^i)

Irradiate,

Irreclaimable,

:T>

hbk-to

tit,

(as

;T;

Z^

^ ^ J^

Irremovable,

ts&ng^i.

i^

gij

^ ftl %

khI, T

gone,

boe h6

^ 11

tit.

boe-siii

%^^ boe

lost,

i tit,

M M bM

as a bad son,

khoa" lah.
Irredeemable
Irredeemably
Irreducible,

sik

tit.

boe sod

tit.

tit.

Irrepealable,

^ fi

% ft %

Irreprehensible

hiam,

iJ

^6

^*

"*

boe thiet

tit,

bo thang
fS b6 thang tsek
1^

pi.

% *& %" %

biet, Irreproachable,

o n* ;j|o
tit.
"^ ^^^ si6k
^

boe

WW

hi^m,

Rr

Irreprovable,

vi

* fS b6

pi.
]

'^^MW

boe h6, (irretrievable) Irrepressible,

sok tit.
boe h<Sk-t6.

ijc

(cannot be repaired)
b5e siu-li tit (cannot
be recovered) % W. iJ # boe

Irrecoverably,

e lang.

b^-keng-khi^n.

Irreparable,
e4ffl# boe k6e

^ fl ^J # boe
debt) ^ ^ # boe

(incurable)

W S

tit.

h6k-t6

kh^ng boe
B

A h6ng chhiong

Irreligious,

Irremissible, '^

Irrecoverable, (as a debt) <^ 1^

tit,

;&

tit.

Irreconcilable,

Wl^W

(as lar.d)

tit,

iit

bi^n

3 bo

'If

Irreligion, (no religion)

thih tsiuh.

ki-chhi.

i^ '^ b.5-hah.

25: % b5e-k6e.tit,
b5e thih Irremediable, Z-
^i!cl^boekiutit.
boe siaIrremissable, "^y"

S?. tsi6.

Irrational,

th6

Ironstone,

pi"

speak

M M ki-chl.

sau-phi,

Irrelevant

j^ b6 pai sim-mih, (ungodly) i^

kut, WL Wt khau-siet.

khi

M S E bo tsiku boat, (not uni^ I^ ^ b6 siang khoAn.

Irrelevancy ^ ^ ^ b6 kan siap.
form)

boe iok-

b6 thang

thang tsek-

ft fS bo thaing

tsek-pT.

;?; flS

Irrefragable, ;F

boe hoa

tit.

g^m boe pok

tit.

Irresistance,
Irresistible,

^ Ji b6-k(ih.
M # ^ # tu

boe

[256]

IRR
ti4u, '1

ISO

p T^ ^ tng-i-boe

JK JC ko--ko-, JK || kc-

tiku. Isolated,

^ S t4 bo teng seng, i
^ tsii-i b6 tia^ M a ^. "^

Irresolute,

toa",

mS

thiau leng,

^ jg

b6

len.

1^^ tiu-tu, Israelite, SX^M Ai sek-lidt I Mng.

sim nng i.
Issue, ifi chhut,
proclamation, [fj
Irrespective, /p |^ put lun.
gi chhut ko-si, (as water) gg
Irresponsible, 5ffi |^ {^. b6 koan he,
chhut, i4ffi tsuh chhut,
ffi Mu
^ J^ b6 tsek seng.
(children) ^ kid" (termination)
3 boe li6k
Irretrievable, T.
^ oan ki6k, (descendants) ^
% boe siu-tit.
t6-tit, ^
Wh6--e, ^^^. kid" sun.
^ th6- io.
Irreverence) St
b6 k^ng,
f^ Isthmus,
Ijreverent
b6 k^ng-iii.
It,
i.
Irreversible, :T^ 4 # boe k6e tit, Italian r^
1 g{| tai gi kok g, &,
^^M^ =^ boe pifen-oa-'-tit.
k
m i-tai-ii &.
# boe 1-ek tit, Italicize, (method of emphasizing
Irrevocable, ^
^% boe pifen oa" tit.
Zy
words) %
khodn khoan.
hoan hok hA

H i&

II

si6ng,

sa""

mM

^^

Irrigate,

ak.

tSz

Irrigation,
Irritable,

Italy,

^ ak.
m 'B s6-sfeng,

khoai-siu-khi, 51

^kek,

(tease)

'K

mw^m

fij

^S

tai gl

Itch,

to

Itching, f^

teh tsiu".

tsiu".

Item, (an article)

(angry)

^i^

Irritation, (anger)

og

^ ^

SX^Ml-

the, 5^ koe, (itchy) ^^^ tsiu",

have, ^ ^ si-k6e.

f^ chh6ng- Itchy,

ti.

Irritated,

kok,

tai-li.

khap-ti6h tsiu beb siu-khi.

Irritate,

:/s;

siu-khi.

siu-khi.

# tsit

kia",

hang, (also) ^^ koh,

(made a note of)
ki.
;^,

tsit

chhi"-tsin j{p, Iterate

) ^
J X tt k6ng lidu
(invasion) j^^E chhira hoan, -g Iteration [koh k6ng,
iltsidp
tsidp k6ng, 1;
-fij chhim-hoAt.
ti6ng-hok,
ffi chhim-tsikm,

Irruption

SM

Is, :!:

si,

Isaiah,

not,

^
% g in-si.

(book of) tS3g-ia^ I

ski-a ^ chheh.

^ if

Isinglass,

teng-tsai,

poa-chhia,
Itinerant,

hi-ka.

^ kid"
Itinerary,

Islamisml'^'^^^^^-^^^J^^'^Island,

lit

^ m

Islander,

hai su
Isle,

fe

^ ft h4i-t6.
B m & A khia

hdi-Sli,

l&ng.

^ H hdi-su.

chheh,
Itinerate,

(in a quarrel)

WW

0 a

}i^

poa"-tidh.

fJ si k6e ki^", f?

iu.

^ ^ ^ ^^ tsam ^
^ ^ 11 thfeng toa".
la-

16-

m m" n si koe kid!.

i B ka-ki, it cannot stand
by, % @ G ffi boe ka-kl

Itself,

khia.


[257]

IVO
^ ^
^ ^

Ivory,

sticks,

JAM

chhiu^-gg, chop- James, (Epistle of)

g^ ti, ware, i'
Ngk-kok ^ pboe.

1 chhiu" gg khi.

S^

-2:

"

Jangle, Vp Wi cbhdu-lau, *n W, keoe, iff m poa-^-cbbia,

m,

poa-tiab.

Jabber, SI SI li loan-loan k6ng,

tsdp liam.

^^

Jacana, |^

Jacintb,
.Jack,

^ M ^

^M

M M

Japan, :kB'S^ Tai-jit-piin,

piin, -M

^ U kok.
Jade, (stone) ^ gek, (a strumpet)
^ ^ ^ pbdi" tsa-b6% (a slut) M
M :t^ M Um-noa" tsa-b6-,
to m P M ^ b5- ia-sien,
li^

hM

sin.

Jaded,

jif!

W ^

ia-sien,

Jag, (a notch)

notch)

Jagged,

^=

i^ Bi

sin,

m m

if

ik-Ui.

khib-chhiii, (to

tsam khib-cbhiii

khih-chhui.

sai-bu.

Japanwood, j^
Jar,

ka",

small,

tak-khdu,

^ li k^-tsi ko, to, ^

khoeh kku tsdt tsdt,
M'M M
^ pjo ^o j^ thoeh kku b6 16-,
to make, ^ ^ tsA ko.

Jam, 11

Jamb, (side of fire place)

16- thiau,

(door post)

iK

iKM^

M m b^

16- pi",

fT ^ mSg kbia.

bdk.

M W bi-kng,

K kng,
^ ^ oan-ke, ^ P

3611

sound) iS

f& ke 5e,
It b6 b6

li

upon the ear, 3^ S cbb6

Jargon, li bu li ngiaiih".

(as a

bM,
hi.

Jarring, iia^ ke-6e, lte^sa"tsi"

Jasmine, |^

mm
M,

$1) :?g

bdk-ni-boe.

^ 31 phek-g^k.
^ 5| h6ng-thdn, ^5^ g-

kim-tsi.

kba, large

JH"

(to quarrel)

Jasper,

;f: so'

kng, rice

ff ft kodn-d-lai, Jaundice,
put in , koai" ka.
ts^ng.
Jailer, 11 ^ m k6- ka" ^, i Jt
Jaunt,
Jail,

^ Jit-

# A Tang-il'^-mng,
:k Q :^m Tai jit pun ^.
Jappanned, ^ ^ cbbat-kbi.
^ 5| J|. sdi cbbat
Japanner,

fe

ho^n

Tang-iii".

Japanese,

mf^^ U tui-kbim-d sa".

(harass) jH

& m n Eng-kok

pbp-16-bit,

Union, U ^

W ii ia kdu.
Jackass, ^ M.
Jackdaw, ^ tS o* cbbiok.
)

m m i. A poa"-chbia
*n m ^ A ke 6e ^ Mng

^ tsia"-g^b.

mjig kt tbau.

duter-

Mng,

January,

Jackal,

Jacket,

Janitor, il pg k6- miig.

sfeng koe.

3E cbhiah gek.

fruit,

Englisb

Ang

p^b

i|

Jangler,

kia''-nia''-nir,

531

tbit-tb6-i6,

^ 1 Pi S6-I6-I6.

Java, [^ ng

^& )m
Javelin,

Pfi

sparrow,

b^i.

pio.

Jaw, lower
t^ng

M^

ka-la-pa,

koan kong

i^,Mm m-

yM

bai,

e-hfi,i,

upper

lowerbone, ^

[258]

JES

JAY

^ gg ts6, ^W^ g^ ts6 kut.

Jay, tM i^ chhiok tsidu,

Formosa

:gJi^tfigb6-tin.
Jealous
khun-hun,
Ml

^^

Jealously ) oan-toJealousy, Ml
khun hun,

?i,

W la-se.
m m 11 kong hi-hiauh, 1 m
^ k6ng kiin chhi6, ^ m chhiau

Jesse,

Hj)

m m ^ k6ng

tam,

okn-t6'.

m-liUng,

pio-chhi6, ironically,

^ fj

ki-chhi.

M ^ chWa
M m u u

Jean,

satin,

biin,

si.

Jeer,

hoe.

Jest,

^ ^j :^ h&k-nV

Jessamine,

Ml Ul

kliau-siet,

|S
h6-chhi6 oe ^ ling.

ki- Jesting,

chhi,

^ A

0 ^

Jester, 18

kdtig-

=g i| k6ng-chhi6,

^ 11

hi-hiauh.

M M #

Jeerer,

of interest)

ki-chM

^ M ^

(devoid Jesuitical,

g,

b6

clihii-bi,

^ b6 khiok-tsiet, B m n

^ft

b6 soah phah.
fpf

Ji^t-h6.

Jehovah,

HI)

ft

jii"

iau-go,

gi^n, (star-

(empty)

khaiig.

JeHy, <f tang, (of fruit)

hiam,

tsa, I^ Ig im-

^
m m R-so-,- Christ, MM

U ko.

JT

kdng

yK tsit

tsui,

^ m lp--thau.

Jetty,

Jew,

i^'pMW^ ho- i honglife, W W^ phe

one's

si-mia.

^5 hek-g^k,^ ,i

o--ga,

black, ,^ ^ S o- bdk-bdk,
kan-o', (a spouting stream)

tsit ts6a tsiii.

Jellyfish, 4^ the.

Jeopardize,

JESUS,

Jet, ,i 3E

^ Ia-h6-hoa.

Jejune, (craving for)

^ M

kan

f^

M W M-so- Ki-tok.

Jehol, 1^

ving)

jif-

Jt kau-k6e.

thim,

^ ^

i:

mA lu-thai Mng, ^ * i
A

IH-thki

kok t

S p6 tsi6h.
Jewelled, (as a ring)
Jewel,

Ikng.

^ ^ A^

Jeopardy, |
hong hidm,
chhiii-tsi jip p6-tsioh, (as a
giii- hidm.
finger) ^
m'^^^
Jeremiah, (book of)
i.
chhiu kok jip p6-tsioh'g chhii-tsi.
K-li-bi e chheh.
Jeweller, ^
n ft" phah gun
Jerk, ^khiii, Ji chhoah, throw with
sai-hu.

MMM

mA

a m * m^ tim khi kiu lai,

Jewelry,

(jewels)

^5

p6tsi6h, a

^ tsng
ming) MM^kinkinpoah, (make Jewess,
3i *^ i# A A
a sudden motion) tah
the kok g hu-jin
head, m ^ m
khak
Jewish,
M-thai kok L
shoulders, keng-th4u tho4h. Jewry,
M m M-thai kok.
Jerkin,
# b^ koa.
Jewsharp, ^0 chhiti-khim.
with the elbow, khdi" (motion by
momentary impulse as in swim-

women's
#
of,
ffi -t
,

fife

siu sek, fond

ki

siu sek.
lu-thki

hiah,

thkvL

.1

lang.

tsun,

-jlsz'm

a
[259]

JIB

JOI

M 'M fcsiin th^u phang.

M tl tbau-chlup.
m A p6--lang, M M kliau

Jib, j|g

party, f^" od, (link) ffi |c sa'' kau,

partnership, PJ fj^^

Jibboom,

in

Jibe,

tku tsoe seng-li, (a seam) f^ tsiap.

Joiner,

siet, gi^t.

Jingall,

ebbing.

kang,

bak-sai,

b1

TJC

7f;

X bdk

(g bak-chbiu.

/t:

PTPt Pt kheng-kbeng Joinery, 7lc X bdk kang.

Jingliiag kbiang-kbiang.
Joint, (in a limb) 15 tsat, a bam^
Job, X kang, miscellaneous
of a fan,
boo
i^ 15 tek tsat,
Jingle

irr

work,

M X lan-san kang,
X t^ kang, fa man)
pek, (book of) $5
ki,

tears,

Jobber,

?ft

IS lok-

$ lok-pek-

"S"

1^

@^

bi chbau.

M M X ^ tsoe

te

kang 6

who rides a horse in

a race) m M A khia be e
e
lang, m M, A pbau

(a dealer in horses) Mj

l^ng,

be boan, (a cheat) iB ff hit-L

Jocose,

^ =i ^

ki

k6Tig chbi6,

M M ^^ ai kiin chhio,
M M ^ ai k6ng chbi6,talk,

^H
Jocundity, K M khoai-16k, Ji i&
chheng sim, % M tek kdi.
Joel, (book of)
3 ^ ^ lok-ji"
chhiau t^m.

1^-liang,

if.^

memory)

Jog, khai", (one's

tidm-tuh,along,

ifi if|

ff" It

Joggle, }| i6,

^ m

John, Gospel of,

i6-tang.

It

JiS

lok-han hok-im toan.

^ # JiA-hut.
^ hap, M iS kiet

sa-lien,

^
^

Ua ^
marriage,

^ M

sa''

^ SI

sa"

kap,heirs, m M m
kap ts6e hokong,

(unite

su,

by a

lien tsat,

^ ba,

Jointly,

Joint-stock,
Joist,

Joke,

^^

i,

Jolt,

ift

sa"

M H^n,
^ ba,

together)

Iku sun.

^fi
)

(having)

tsiap, well

^ u

tsat.

15 sa^-kap.

;$;

hdp-piin.

^ chh6ng 1.
kun-chbi6, #rS g^u-

to,

iO

kun, k6ng-ld-likng, pio,

Jolly,

perfectly)

(fit

opening out,

joint)

(fit

g tsiap,

(common) ^
H kong gidp,

property, 5V

^^

ii"

chhio.

5 chheng-sim, Id-eng.

chh^k, (k sudden jerk) ii

^?

sa"

. lokJonah, (book of) $5

nd 6 chheh.
ft
fa ?fll Iok-tan-h6.
Jordan, river,
Joshua, (book of) ,$5
IE lok-

#S

Johore,
Join,

pdi ti6h.

tin d tit kii".

^ k6ng boa k6ng

6 cbheh.

of timber) f^ phang, (combined)

hdp,-strength,
ij hidp l^k,

Jointed, (as planks

gau-ktin.

Jocular,

kdng

B^si gdn, (between two pieces

(uniting with others)

(one

Jockey,

lien,

ifB

!^

su-a ki.

sok,hands, Joss-paper, %. IB IS kim-gAn ts6a.

kh&n cbhiii, in Joss-stick, " hiu".
^ phoe-hap,. Jostle, m7^ oe-ti6h, ic kho6h.
sa'^

[260J

JOT
Jot, a
IB

i)5 tsit

l6-,

M l6--tsam, ^ ^
M S kbi-

begin a

l5"-th6ng,
thfeng,

work,

Irang, I

am

^m

# ^

ph^ng,

may you have a prosper- Judgment

H ff Z

sira-

seat,

iP

sim-

?!l

i.

S m bi-16k,

Jovial,

'K 1^ iet-16k,

M tek-kdi.
Joy,

Jug,

cbbiii-ph6e.

WS
WS

boa-hi

Joyful,

M kboai-16k,
^ m kboai-

'Si

boa"-hi,

li

m b6 hoa^-bl, ^ 'K
b6
khoai-16k,
m
g iu-bun.
Joyous, % M tek-k4i.
Joyously, Wi it S boa"-hoa"-bi^ WC

Joyless,

ful

Jubilant,
Jubilee,

Am^

ception)

M^

(de-

phien, iS lut.

m M H^

fi^J

pi"

k^u lang

H # phifen g.
Jugglery, ^ M ^ p^-kau-lang,.
f^ m m ts6e-pd-hi.
Juggling, m m m pi" kau lang.
&,

(a deceiver)

Juice,

t6a-hoa-bi.

jC

^ m m pi" kau lang,

Juggle,

Jugular,

bi.

kan, 5 p^n.

I9f

Juggler,

16k.

^^

B^ u sim hiong,
ki^n-sek.

Judicious, :

^ li

m U

Jowl,

dis-

15^

phok'' ^ jit

by sea, M. M sun bong.

pboa ^ ui.
Journeyman, "SI flp sai-hu, X ^ A Judicature, high court of
kang hu l^ng.
b1 th6ng boat si.
ous

ff phoe-

or

phi-siii,

g6a beh khi kir

cretion in doing anything,

tsat sh.
ii X clihia"
^ Judgment" day,
going on a long

W^fi it" S^
15",

Judgment, P] ^ pboa-toan, give

hall,^ ^
tgng-an,
,
kong-tAg, censorious

chheng.

'M jit

Journey, i&

down,

tidm, to

ki-tsiu.

Journal,

ling

JtTD

H m fir na"-aA
of

H- tsiap,

^.

tree,

W %

chhiu leng.

bi-li6n.

^
^^

Judaism, |S :J: 15; lu thai kau.

Juiceless, ^
b6 tsiap, (no moisJude, epistle of ^g :k m Ili-tai e
ture) li
b6 sip khi
phoe.
Juicy, :|f H* u-tsiap.
Judea,
M U-thki kok.
July,
m:t.-\lM Se-kok ^ chhit
Judge, a,
gi^t-si. Puisne,
g^h.

:^

IlJ

hti gi^t-si.

English,

sij

Deputy chief Jumble,

hii-gi^t-si.

Chiefof Supreme Court (English)

^ ^ @

vincial,

^n-chhat

m^n

sti.

an-chhat-si,

toan,

grB

chham-tsdp,

^ ^

loan.

Pro- Jump, fB thiku,

m ff sim-phoa", ^J if phoa"
S if kong-toan.
Judges, (book of
ia Su-suki.
to^,

^^

chham-chhu, (confuse) 1^ SI hun

(skip)

J^ ti6,

over, tsi^-kfe-khi.

Junction, (of places)

^^llts6ng

kun th^u,

(in an article) Jg ng tsiap

cbhtii, (coalition) S
sa" hap.

),

[261]

JUN

JUS

^^

Juncture, (a seam) F^ pbang,

tsiap chhiii, (a crisis) %, P^ ||

^ 3^

blin koan, "^

thisthe king

pia""

at

t1 khah

*if

(in standing)

another)

M^

|g siong-tsun,

of one's

Jurisprudence, f#
hoat 6 hoat-t5*.
Jurist, #: gi

liit

su,

;2l

?^

liit

^ ^ ii lut hoat

self,

ka-ki s6e sin

^ BJ

E.

li.

pidu b^ng

e,

fi

^.

^ ^ chheng

it
one's

self,

ts6e

J5b

li,

14ng s6e sin

Justly, 2^ M,

su.

M m ka lang s6e

# IS s6e sin
(vindicate) # A ^ m th6e
ling pidu b^ng, 11 A Sb # iH ka

gi,

kodn-hat.

M ^

A if M :f kk Mng chheng
Justify,

b6k-chhi''.

A m

sin

ts6e u gi

(war) Pt 18 sku-tsun.

AM ^J ka Itlng pidu-

f-^

-fi;

Justifier,

pi"-peh.

Junk, (mercantile)

# M

(vindication of

gi,

b^ng,

# Hi

Jurisdiction,

^ m

ti6h.

chheng ts6e u

ll,

bSng
he was in

ti6h,

Justification, (Theol.)

Junior (in years)

Jupiter, /^

i si i

15m:t.:^MSe koU Idk g^h.

Jungle -Mi.W # am ^ chhiu n^^

Juniper,

dismissing him,

June,

s6e.

ttM^^W oe piAu

(right)

tit,

pia si si e si

h6ng-tfe kku,

tsi6-h^,

^ tsit.

kiii Justifiable,

si" si,

iij^ ^ &

arrived,

^i,^ &1^ m

si

li.

kong

to,

2|5

kong-

pi".
Jury, |g
:t A p6e sim ^ mng.
-^ ffi th6ngJut,
ffl ^e chhut-thio,
Just
(exactly)
M tii-tii, (fair
chhut, over,
31 kongJustly)
kong-t5,
ffi lu-chhut,
phodh chhut.
pl",
kong-gi, (upright) IE

S^
&H

siau-li^n.
tseng-tit,now, t& ^ tu-tsiah, Juvenile, *i?
like, jE ita M tsia chhin- Juxtaposition, /fB 5E sa-kun,

chhiu",
l{fc

kun

by, JE IE kun-kun, JE
tsia, (scarcely) fi| fi| ff

ft

II ai.

'^

sa-od.

as you

lim-llm-d.,

^ sHi

itl

Hi ^

kii li

please, ^ ^
^ chhut tsai 11,

M, (orderly)

^ tsiau chhii su.

B^

Kaiping,

g^^jS

Khai-p^ng,

the

mines are famous, 13 ^g :^ :g {fj

^ khai p^ng kh6ng u chhut mi&".
Justice,
kong-gi, heaven's
pek k^ng
5c 31 thien-li, of the Peace, J& Kaleidoscope, "S M. M
-g
pek
hoa
kia'',
kik,
?E m
fl kn
:& t" te hng koa",
ban hoe kik.
chhat si.
thong
te hng Kalendar, Si H Mb jit, ii
Justiceship,
fi t

^^

^^

koa" g

tsit,

M
M
11^
li an-chhat
mm

^W

su.

j;262]

KAL

Kalgan, 51

./
bit, off,

tiu-'-ka-kMu.

Kali, 5^ al hdi chhai.

guard, S

nod,

coimpany with, ^

^ ^
^ p tseng-tseng,
sun, 1^ H

IB khoaf-k*^;,

^ kiap.

Kalpa,

M"

Jiouse,

I ka,u-p&e,

kiea-

Kambalu, t; ^ Pak kia\

silen<5e,
kci,
Kansuh, -^ M Kam-siok,
is a
off Ae
jia jit,
as
Nortk Westhern province, "^
fruit, m m =^ oe he tit.
11 4fc ^ Kam-siok si Sai pak Keeper gp # siu
%, o t5he dty,
s^ng.
sir-siii,
temple, ^ ^
M ^S*
Kashgaf
KhjKk-sipff :g ?j?
keng-koBg.

kak-ni

Keeping, in

ko" hiu, the crow

M SR
M m fi^mu m,<B--a teh ko-

Kaw,

sia".
I^L" Jso"

ko" h&n.

Keck, pg

by

tik,-a

MiS#i^

ffe

^^ tsm

tsin ji^t, ^,
ki,

(sharp)

wind) ^3

(piercing, as

(acute)

|# tia"-d, Keg, m ir

4a tsun.

Keen, (eager)
ji^t kodn,
lai,

4^

W ^kalh-rchhah,

ff?,

@2siiph6e, (suit-

tii-ki,

^ ?3

fiA-

bfeng.

Kedgfe, (smiall anchor)

eng

able) 'fi>h4h.

Keepsalce, j^

aii.

to warj)

tsikuph6e,

5f!l

lai,

^#
^
^

Mng

f^ #J

lai,

thang-d, la15^ka'i-

nd th^ng.
Ken, ltg .:^^ .oe hidu
Kennel,

tit.

dog, ^ iff

ffi t<i,

kda-tli,

^ ^

kdu-siu, (a water course

of a street) ff f^ kau ^m.
Kept, IK:
iu-liaii.

thong thiet, sighted, i^ @e, Kerdhidf,

o- bin
W'V^, ii ltt
h6 hAk sek, eyed, @ B^
bak
she
put
on
o'
se
kuu,
ijlJ
Ftl
P^*, ^
tsiu kim, (in business)
MM her-and went out, ^ ipfi-73
seng'li kha.
ffl * itk ph^ tsidh chhufihi.

M chhidm,

Keel,

i^

thefis too

tsiin

short.

chhidmsiu-^

Kerchiefed,

S.%

Kernel, fcjtn.
Keelson, jg f| li-16ng.
Kerosine, W^fft
Keep, (put away) IK; siu, |i khAg,
7^ chhau-iii.

in

^" koai-^-ka", *e
as city, ^Msii

prison, gi

kim-ka",

si^,

in

order as relative, tM

ta pHfe.

td.

Kersey,

^ M

t}it--ihdk''-i^,$>

chhM

ji6ng,

ffi

)i

chho" jidng.

Ketchup, E?fttaTi^ifi.

^ fj
safety,
p6-tsoan, a school,
\S^(^khia 6h,
a command,

'Kettle, :^ t^-k6-, eatthieii^ f: ii

Kettle-drum,

tiau-tok,

down,

at-tse,

in

-j^slr

kip-sio.

^as

'^

tsip-siu,

kho&-th4u,

-swatch,

the new

JE ts6e tsia", ^close,

MM

M tkngM:

year, J Kewkiaiag, ^-.gC Eiii-ikang.

M pi-

Key^ (Cliiiiiese)U||2g;SlSrSi,;(-Foreign)

[263j

KEY

KIL

M S6 tsoan-si, of a piano, ^ ^

go --sat,

khlm

fowl,

(an explanation) 3 f|

ji,

Mi.

tsii

(^

^ ^ A

Killer,

chh6-chhiu,-^-a

i| th^i-koe.

i&i]

th^i si lllng

fe,

Keyhole, (Chinese lock)

^ A hai si ling L
fB ?L
s6 si khasng, (Foreign lock) ^ Kiln, m i6.
j|fe ?L tsoan si khapg.
Kin, 13,
chhinr.chhek.
t^ng- Kind, # 11 A giu ts6e Mng, ^
Keynote, M "B thllu-ii^,
tdng tiau ^ im.
im,
t:^u jin-ai, If >& h6^im, ^ 'If
M

MW

Key-stone,

ijj .i^"

ki6ng sim

ehe^of the bridge fell out,

tsidh,

m <6

s ^ ^

ki6

ki6ng sim tsi6h lak khi.

Khanghi,
0, Khpng-hi.

^
^ Ki&ng-s^i.
Kiijg-su, ^ M Kang-so".
Kiang-si,

(sort) DE ho, 3^ hang,

thik'^-sioh,

lui,

to-be,

race)

# M g^u

ts6e, (a

tseng, the father

is to

his children,

^ ^ ^ # ;t ^

lau pe thik

kid''.

Kindly, speak, SJ If !^ h6 chhiii-

"gg

k<Sag, treat people,

Kiangnan, fL ^" Kiang-l^m.

^f#A

h6 kho4n-thii Idng.

^ tj^l tang

Kindhearted,
<& tsii-Sim, |Jt &
the
(a chap in
heel) ffil#^>iJ
nng-sim.
khaTau-ti pit.
Kindliness, (favour) ,1. un, (good

Kihe, (a chilblain)

Kick,

that,

^ *

that khui.

pit,

leng-khi,

t^

will)

jin-ki,

si.

un-ts6ng,

'If

M' W. un-hui.
Kindle, ifcS i^ t6h, (catch fire) nkless IS ko, these things arer about
ti6h, fire, ijE 4A: khi he, (inflame)

open,

Kicking,

about, as somethiug use-

and are useless,

^ J& M tsit

&

jH;

f@.i)

fi^

mih ;teh t5 b6

15'-

eng.
sin iu"

ii^;?:^3g

& Kindness,

chhai.

kidling,

iA"-d yi.

i?"

ift-^-a

krd".

|p.

,A thau

liah

i:f

Kidnap, fi

% M

A""

Kill,

iAC

M"

ff un-ts^ng,. receive

^A

^"

hoat-

'W tsoe jin tsfeng.

Kindred, |g J^ chhin-chhek.

King,

gti.

g :h6ng-tfe, 2

6ng,

:g

jin kun.

Mng

fe,

io,

-^Ij 3ffi

,1.

siu-un, show-^,

Mng, Kine, ^

thau chhoa lang, iS

Kidnapper, ii

Kidaey,

Ji.

sim,

kodi-tki.

hhoa

ibii,

he th^ng.

"Kickshaw,
Kid,

i& >KM sim h^ t6h.

Kindlings, J/t" # h^

A #

thau Kingcrab,

^ kodi kiin L
? io tsi.

1^ *I

'M

thai-si,

?E hai-si, fT

^ phah-sf,aceidentally,

fg

M hau.

King-craft, f& Wl t^ i^

ti

kok

boat- to'.

Kingdom,

kok,

pangTJkok,

M ]^ kok-td",^ pang, (a principal

[264]

KNA

KIN

division)

the mineral

lui,

p6

Ta.g6'

5.

of offending
^A

lui.

people,

g^u tek

lang.

sit

iS
Kingfisher, i^ .. ^ tio^hl-ang.
Knag, (a knot) 7fc bdk, (a peg)
chhin-chhlu"
King-like, m iW M:
S chh&. teng, (shoot of a deer's
ffi

i h6ng-tfe
-S-"

^,

a ^

khoan,

^B

gift,

?!l

IE 1- Li^t

liok.

Kinsfolk, IS

Knead,

^ m. hi Kneading ^
(smoked) M )1 ^ ^, m.
mi-ts6.

kfe

hun

g hi koa.

coat^

Kit,

(wooden

tsim, 5^

decanter)

"iS

tsim-chhiii.

kau thdng, (a

5^ tsiu pan, (tools)

(of a soldier)

%\.

tsaii-kha,

garden, % W chhaihng

5ft

hong-chhe,

^ pang-hong

fly

a,

chhe, (a bird)

m ff eng-d.
Kith, m M peng-iii.
Kitten,

Jffi

had,
si

11 ;t

M^

^ ^ ';i thit th6 mih.

pen U.ff to-d,

blade, J] |^ to-bah, edge of a

h5- soa^

% I16 chhiii

'K gah tseng

se,

mm

chhiii kho^i, (dex-

terity) J5 5^ khidu-sit,

back f of a,

7J !^ to chhiii,

7J

^ to-poe, 77 i^ to-kheng.
M

chhiah,

the.brows, @

bdk-bai iu-iu,

Bi

iu thaukh6- bin.

Knitter,

fij

jt

A chhiah

Knitting, -needle,

B M ^ tsod,
(seize) ^ liah.

Knack,

niau'^

niau^-d.

Kittysols,

Kiiab,

^ tsai.

mmw
IS

trough, M'\^

Knife, 71 to,

Knit,

niau-d, the cat has

nod,

^ nod. chh6e.

WW kha-th^u u, pan,
W mmm kha-th^u u 6a, (in
ship) 9 kidh, M # hoan sin.
Kneel, ^ kui.

Knee,

% Knew,

range,

M H 1 khau song tseng.

Knick-knack,

ke-si.

% tsau,

JH

^f

pail)

ke-kofe,

Kitchen,
Kite,

moa, (petti-

kun.

Kiss,

^"1

Knell,

(mantle)

Kirtle,

^^f nod mi tse,

f^ noa, fi

rice-dough,

chhin l&ng.

Kipper, (salt and dry)

koa",

{% y^

hiau thun.

Kinsman, H^ A chhin-l^ng.
i^

3etI;^^kong.

65 khiii-khiet-^,

kiin ^ khodn, (fraudulent)

M chhin-chhek.

Kinswoman,

le.

4 ^

Knapsack,
Ipt pau h6k.
(suitable to a king) Knave,
+1 kong-kim, (dishonest)
t^t h6ng-tfe g
^ i M- b6 tiong h5-.
h6ng un.
Knavish, ^ +g
kong-kun-6,
if

Kings, (book of)

6ng ki

W^ ^ 16k kak

horns)

h&ng-tfe.

Kingly, (belonging to a king)

$ij

d l^ng.

W ^

chhiah

b^h tsiam.
Knob, (hard protruberance) M ^
hong liu, (on a tree) J^ 'M kiet liA,
of a lock,

he has a Knobbed,

?L mAg-leng.

:t^uM.

:;


[265]

KNO
KBobby, ^

^ kau liu.

KNO
tai-seng

Knock, Jr phah, ia khS,,

tsai.

at door, Knowable, (capableof being known)

tl ^ oe tsai.
Jr Pg^ phah-mf g, ^ P^khamflg,
Knowing,
(in a good sense)
against, tn M kh^p titSh,

'M tng-ti6h,

lien-

ki5 chhi",

up, awake, ^ M"

^ # A m S* ki6 ho-

11 kok-pih, that,

-^up, fatigue, 1^

very

l&,ng tseng-sln,

ho- lUng ik,

A li

ground, 51

head on the

khdp-th&u. tam

down, ir M

m "

oe-t6,

and no one open,

chhia-t6,

fa'^

Knocker, f^
Knoll,

Knot,

wood,

of

bow,

^ M ^ tho- hi t6 lih, running,

m M odh-kat, tie aflM phah
kat, bowline tT 3t ff 5 phah

^^W

hitch)

ti-d hi, (rolling

*n i^

fS8

liii,

liu, (infallible

loop)

%ure
khlin

of eight,
kat.

fe

Knotted,

n ^

m tan

Jif

t6 phoah,

overhand, pf il

WiWif^

^ ptah

3^

6h

tit

mi,

kifi.

li#JS?"

thau kat, (intricacy)

Knuckle,

(as thread)

Know,

son) li bat,
'

tsai-id,

^ 7(C kau

W kau

(as a fact)

how

ti-

bone, @ #

ts&g thtlu-d
bak-kut.

Ko-pek,
Hok-hdn,

Kobi-desert, 1^

f|

^^
Kokonor,
^

Chbeng-hdi.

Kokand,

Jfl

Kowloong.
Koxinga,

k6--l^k.

M khun-lAn.
H kiu-liOng.

-Jl

M Tf kok sfeng.
^ y ^ Hut pit

Wf M

lidt.

A Kd-jln.
Kulangseu,
M i^ K6--long-su.
Kuldja, S it M Hui oAn si^".
]gj

Kung, Prince

WMBS, Kiong chhin

6ng.

Kwangsi,

W K%-sai.

bdk, Kwan-lim mountains,

Mn

kat.

tsai,

(a per-

to do,

-^hehiehand,

a m 4 @

ti".

Knotty, (as wood)

ffi

g6a

Kujin, ft

kat

wood) ^* @ kauthread) ^*S kau-kat,

(difficulty of solution)

m n

beh

sek.

un Kublai Khan,

Knottiness, (in
bdk, (in

11
11

li.

tengti6h tsioh, (blackwall hitch,) Koran, Pfe

^fBM chhiii-tsi khau, (loop Koulkun, M.

fS g6a tsai ki6

^m

kat, 3^ li kat-th^u,

chha-bdk,

I waited for

mM

^ mfig-khien.

m S

in good sense, IS |i ti4m(as a child) HJ sek,

that

you were coming,

you,

m tsai kio,

Knowingly, #
ti^u k6Knowledge, M. li kien-sek,

-^ soa" lun.

lll

591

teh tan

^ fT phah b6 mAg.

tin,

MM

(rather in bad sense) Wi

td,t,

5fe^ ftl

lif

lll

khun

soa".

H ^ t^-kun, M koan-t^.
Kwanyin, m -a koan-im.
Kweichau, J| M Kiii
Kwanti,

tsiu,.

[266]

LAD

LAB

^ ^ ^

Lad, (stripling)
ke,

^ M pliiau-tliS,u,

Label,
'.

M hong-

fj

phiau.

6^ cbhiii-ttiii

16 sim, (diligent)
sin,

"if ti61i-Mt, (as study)

SJ

|J

jpif!

U ^ kbiin-kin, g g

&

^" ^

Labourer,

g^ ^
man, fj X A

shoe

to, $ chhAg.

Laceman, M 3^
kan 6.
Lacerate
Laceration

ts5i.

jjC

5t tsui-tsin,

Jb iu.

fe,

?{-

tJc"

6^

aof water,

7jC tsit

tsui-tsin ^

Lack,

:5(j

6^

W^

ko- niu^

Ladybird,

boe lien

Lackey,

Ladylike,

siku

>J, il si6 tsid.

^ khi^m-kheh.

ai-ia.

%^

ka-jin,

^:^ b6 kirn,

(genteel)

% M

5E

chhat-khi,

bun-li,

S si sek

kAn-tsi4t,

to,

Lacquerer, ^

Lacteal, |L 69 leng

ware, ^

-g

chhat
&.

^ sAi-chhat.
sai.

thoa

dried,

M ^S

fc

ts6e-au.

Lagoon, i9

^i^% fg kdn

chhat,

^M

ka-t6ng. Laichi,

sii,

||^

ffi

^A

bAn

ff Z

^^

Laconic, f| kan, f|
style of writing,

Lacquer,

i^"

ff ku-d,. S. ff

ffl

||f

khi^m,

Lacklustre,

tsui-

tau-d-ku.

Lack a day,

tsit

tsiii.

Wi thiah-phok, (flesh)
(delicate)
iu-siii.
^ & thiah lih ph6, Ladyship, :^
fjf
hu-j in.
(heart) fj & siong-sim.
Lag,
flioa-au, ^
]

5 ?K khat

tski.

',

^ lien-kan,

6e-toa,

b6a,

0;ut

W T IS u he tsai, heavily

out
tsin

ti61i

kang Mng. Lady, (mistress of a household) 11

oan-oan oatm ^ th^u ke niii", (wife o^ a
Lord) ^ A hu-jln, (a woman)
M A A hu-jln Mng, young ^

tsdp ban.

"Wi

Jb iu",

ts5e

oat.

Lace, %.

Laden,

Ladleful,

teh

'M'M^W

Labyrinth,

jf/

)J<

(a ship)

tsiii,

Ladle, (a dipper)
^^

ti6h-b6a,

Labouring,

Lac,

5 khat,

^ 16 Mk.
X si6 kang.

bo&-thoah,

m W bfin thui.

h6 sim
S ffi tang-tsai.
keng- Lading, (freight)

Sng, 1: ft kip k^.

Labour,

sid,u-li6n ke.

^^ l&u-thui, scaling,

water, ja 7K iu":tsui,

6.

Laborious (as work )M'tJ tsi&la lat,

Lade, (water)

Labial,

'J?

Ladder,

hau-si''

^^

^ hiet, :^

Laity,

W ^

Lake,

Lake

nai-tsi,

n&i-^ tsi koa"^.

m.

Lair,

6".

siu.

peh-si".
-

6\

^ Pak-hai.

Baikal, ^b"

Lakka-wood,

^ kkng-hiu.
M M M Tat lai-lat-

Lama-dalai, 'S
m6-;

Lactometer, -^"IL ;^g1i-leng chhioh Lamb,

i^

iii

ko,

ff

gi id"

[267]

LAM

LAN

to si" iu-d
Lambent, ^ na.
Lambkin, ^ ^ iii"-d.
i-kia,

Lame

kid,^

kai-tsi,

ijt

ii koa

government

(country) ii

toe,

t5e hng, (soil)

'^
:i5f

th6-.

pdi-kba, ?f Jgf Landbreeze, llj B, soa" hong, in the

Lameness )kb&-kha, (tbrougb an
early morning there is a, 5c
accident) chbi4ng-kha.

thi"^ kng u soa hong

5B -f llJ

Lament, (wail)
tbih-kbau,

Lamentable,

kbku,

m ^

sorrow for)

(feel

m m

kb6-,

hoan-16.

pJ"

fS kb6-siong, "^ [^ Landforce,

kbau, Landing,

5S

ko.

im.

^^ liok-peng.

place,

Landless,

^ ^ Ai-

Lamentations, (book of)

v|r.

H i gidp-tsii.-

Landholder,

Lamentation, (weeping)
W ^ thih kbau.

11 l6- than.

H H b6 s4n giap.
i chhu-tsii, M i

Landlord, jf
giap-tsii.

Lamina, ^ pbi.
Laminar, }r 6'5f pbi"

Lamp, M
chimney,

Landlock,
&.

teng, wick,

MH

^ tiong,

Laudxlood,

kb6-ai.

Landcrab, ill i! soa tsim.

sdn-giap.
Landed, (property)

ligbt,

|!;

>& se-sim,

^ it chbang-kng,
^ % teng kng.

ilj

^f

soa" ui teh.

i chhiiM i giap

Landlady \ (of a house ) Jf

Landlord ^tsii, (of land)
tsu,

(of a shop)

Landloper,

'{M.

ffi

tiam

tsii.

IS ff" liu-bin-a.

Landmark, (boundary of land)

Lampblack,
i^ o--ien.
(for seaman) llj i?
$ij i: ^ ki-cbbi ^ ji.
JjL kai-tsi,
Lampoon,
?
sia
kipan.
soa
Lampooner, 5S
f ;i
Land-measuring, g ji fi niu"-tecbhi 6 ji &.

i]

Lamprey, %^M

Lampwick,
i&

1!;

teng

hoat.

m6a'^-16.

rush, M
sim-chhAu, the

i& se sim,

is

burnt out, get another, fp &

7 ^
koh

11

f^

sim

se

sio

^
liau

lU 7K san-siii,

3ii

M.

kong-

k^ng.
Land-slip,

ll|

Landsman,

ft

soa" pang.
[11

A: khia soa"

lang.

oa''.

Lance, 11 chhiu", to with a lancet,

f!J

Landscape,

Landtax,

^ fl te-tso".

Land waiter, (examiner

koah.

in customs)

he l^ng,

M"

^ ^g soa",
Land, (earth) ii t5e, (opposed to Landward, U
hiong soa".
sea) 01 soa^ to, lll tsiu'^ff hang-d,.
tsiu^-tsiii, boggy, Lane,
soa,

llj

Lancet,
'

5ih

a,

|^

pang-huih-to,

1$ IT goa k:he-to.

7K

7jC

Ji tam-tsiii.

K A giam

pong-kha.

toe,mark, Language,

| th6-

gii,

|S 6e, "g p

[268j

LAN

LAP

gi^n-gu, abusive^,

p^ phai"-

oe.

Languid,

f^ sien, (drooping

1' ia,

from exhaustion) ^ sien, (weak)

|^ Mm, ^ H lodn-ji6k,- (sickly)

^^^ kau su

15-.

'

^ sit-piin hun,

(become void)
% JS % boe eng tit, this contract
at the end of the year, jljj
TK

^^^m m ^ ;i w m t m'

tsit 6 iok-ji

tsiu

boe eng

iok kku ni b^, idu

tit.

^ LapstoneJ iT & :^ phah ph& tsi6h.

M Lapwing, M
k"^ ti-k^-tsidu-

Languish, (become weak) 3^

na 1dm, (pine, as person) M.

nd soe lam, (as tree) 3^ tfi Larboard, t# |S 16'-bTn

^ndko'-t8l, (fade)
sia, (grow Larceny, (theft) ft U thau th^h.
* pi-peh.
dull) ^
tseng
sin, ^
Larch,
Sf b6
sit khi.
Lard, |^ fft bah it., (stuff with pork)
Languor, tH ^ id-sien.
}H jip bah.
11

M m6h,

Lankness, (lank)
(leanness) fg

Lanky,
thiu,

^ jiiu, Larder, fg

siau sdn.

M 131 sdn s6h, ^

^ 3PB sdn s6e.

Jfl

Latttern, M. teng, road

watchman's

teng,

magic
kdng-a hi.
Lantern jaws,
teng,

Lanyards,^
Lap,

'B^"

ff

jl lo*-

||

7,

:;i

ki-

J^ thok

|| '

ff soh

b4 bin.

him

A.

ff ,i|i$

oranges,

tsit sa"-d-ph^,

- ^ m

iL

=ft

d phfe 6 kam.

Lapidary,

(liberal) :^

jlf

toa,

:/c

toa

'^^
lidp,

toa li5ng, (plenti-

(grow

khi khai, a

a child)

toa pan, :^

disposi-

^ iE

subscription,

toa

t6e tsoe.

Largely, ||

Sg | gi6k-khi chhiu",

as

:^ tsiam tsiam toa,

tion, :k

tsit sa"

HE

tang, (as grain)

g^

:kmm toa 81 k6e, (growf

as a tree), # :;R; na-toa, ^:k

*a sa" d phfe, (as a dog)

- ^

a of

Kt 6^ hia tsia, (abundant)

chhiong-seng, (as wages)

ful)

!SR tsi.

Lapful,

tsiii p^ng.
Large, :^toa, (wide) J^:fckhoah
sdn
toa, (bulky) if?,
ph6ng song,

^ khah

tsoe, it is
composed of flour, M^'^'^U
^ khah tsoe si mi-hun

^M

g^k kang.

Lapis Lazuli, ff ife chhi" kim.

Lappet, # ff |^ sa-^ d heng.

ts5e,

mm B^ ^

chham khah

ini4ua

tsoe.

Lapse, (gliding as of a steam) ^ Larger, g( :^ khah toa, this is

\ku, of time,
kbah kii, in
than that, jfe" M i i^ i
the
of time she will take it eatsit e khah toa hit .

WX

sier, W.

X '&WW% khah kil

Largess, give

oepkngkhoan, (error)

Largest,

biu,

Lark, fi

^ p chhak^-sit,
(fail
in
W^
duty) ^

a a^
:Jfe

te

]6fi

it

p6--8i.

toa.

ff p6--tiu-d,

theSjl

[269J

LAR
high in the

air,

m U iV ^ ^ ^

LAS
b6 gl

li, li

ki^"" t^it

ho

U ^

te-po',.

fe

b6 phah-

m S^
m n
H'' p6--tiu-4 gitn ti p6a thi^
sng li oe an-iii".
Larkspur, ,% -ff ?g tsidu-d hoe.
Larva, ffl chhu, ^of bee, ^41 Lasting, X
kli-t^g, (as cloth)
^
put-tsi ti chheng,
phaog-h^.

^ K ^

Larynx, Pi"
Lascar,

l!^

i.
^ ff o*
^ ?^ h6-"-lm, M IL im?^ ^ imri6k, conduct
Iciii

.1^

Lascivious
loan,

^ ^

course, 'M

phdi"-ki^''-l5-,

man, Wl hiiu,

thong-kan,

stage

as

pl^y, ?2

Lass,

^MW^

ffi

tsa-b6- gin-a,

)J>

ta^h-mAg, n
^ mfjg tauh.

F1

l||

am,

pf n ^"^
k
tsiah-kii, too, # thai-ok,
%
:J; S^ siu-pk", (^s a harvest)
ki'^-chhim,

mng,

(in the year)

^^

chhim,

ni''

l|i, he
75
||
very,
sat up
^
W ki"
ehhim tsiah khiin, he was very

in coming,

liu.

^M

&

7i

'^

tsin

\k\.

Lately, sE J^

kun-Mi, come,

P^

sinrlai.

Latent, 1^
T>

M BJ ^f b0 hi^n beng

Jii

be

l6--,chhut,

6,

M'^

khfig-bdt.

t6ng y-pki (utmost) fe Later, || & khah-ok^

pi"4
tsin, year ^ ^^ ka-nl, Lateral, ^ ff fit

Ull^

(as clothes)

day

1^

of year,

"P"

-ft-

oe khia-

% ^^ jih-

^du-mi, night, W ^ tsd-mi,

at p| S& Ji kau 16' b4, ai^^you
liavp cppie,

kau

k^ti l6--b^.

(not long past) i SS kiin

kiii e.

M B 6e-t6e, the
1
leaf, m m b^-i^b,
l5--b^,
g&
very ;1 soah- b^, ;i ;i b6-b^,
to A J^ oe-ku-t%, week,

khi,

W
mW
#

door, P^

6a" tsjfh

Last, shoe,

&e t6a.

ik-sien.

B&

oft?,in the night,

Lassitude, Wl Mi sng-:fing, 51

k^k,

Lastly,

Late,

sio tsia.

Lasso, '^

khi,

liln kiu

M I^atchet,

sut

%^%'^

ban

o4p.

of a

wo

soh, (thong of a
whip) fi pi", (a stroke with a
whip) ^^r-fT sut tsit e, to,
# sut, how many^-did he get,

^ # M T

^forever,

inter Latch, to,

hpe-hi.

Lash,( a cord)

W # m u kW^

(durable)

na-a<i-k6g.

'^

M if W'

t^it tiap tgiah l&i,

Il#

:3535

li

(hindmost)

UMM kek th-U, yo are the

person I should^pcyse of doing

^
#

siangr^k",
Latest, (tardiest)
1
it-lob^, tlip
B&
(as news)

ews
better,

11

fhq,t

the

Emperor

is

- 1^ 1 m M^ I f W

it lo- ]b^

u khah
Lath,

is

6 Bipi sit h6ng-t^

h6.

kak,

plaster wall,

^ ^

k*k-ki,

^nd

|gl ke chhir.

L^the, turning,

%^M

chhi^-lj^ui.


[270]

LAT

Lather, ft
Latin,

WT

Lat teng, language, Laundress, Sfc

m Lat teng ^ 6e.
Lautsze,
:g

W Sim.M.

p6h.

dom from

^ ^ ^
n ka-

confinement)
b6 khu sok, g B m
ki oe tsu
11

(Geog.) i^

tsiz,

how many

England

is

Lave, (bathe)

i^

our)

^m&

*fc i^ m :t Lavish
]g Tai eng kok ti pak Lavishly

hui soa e go- tsdp

Latitudinal,

,i| fi^

hui soa"

^ 41 Ag hui sok.
M i& ^ 6^ khah
(opposed to former)

|^

&,

kun Mi

Bg-

fe,

/i lo- b^.

^ ^ kun Mi, |p

Lattice, work,

^%

j^^"

tsiah

^ U

0-16, li Pf

Laudanum,
Laudatory,

phang-tsiii, (col-

5l -E chhi6 chheng

6e 0-16

S >r

moa-

16, 111

tit.

f^

#
M

liit-le,

tsiau-hoat,

P?

chheng-

ho'.

Laugh, ^ chhi6,at,
chhi6,loud,
Piil
[1(11

(im-

according to,

ilS

tsat.

fi Jg hoat-to",

f^ kn-hoat, be at

'M 1^ ^^ tso koa-hla,

(English)

^ thi^ ha-ha-

secretary
sii-li

hidp sim koa".

}^^*^^P

^^*-

Lawgiver, (a legislator) ^. \^ ^
siet boat ^,
M lip boat t
Lawless
b6 boat-to-,
Lawlessly
j^ b6 tsiJiu hoat-to-,

^m
]^mM
^
)

'M a-phi^n-tsiii.

MM o-16, fg

li f*

Lawn,

BSJ.

5c bo boat b& thien.

]^ if chhdu-po-, (victoria)

"^MU kam-Mi-si.

^ # kn-kia, "g" ^ koa"have ,}g "g ^ tso koa"-h<i,

circumstance of a
^
tsfeng,-pending, /^ ^
decide a
^ phok"-kn, give
up a fg ^ siau kn, wind up a,
^S M kiet-^n.
Lawyer, ^ % tsng-su.
Lawsuit,
hti,

chhi6.

Laughable, Sf
kh6-chhi6.
Laughing, fi^

^ toa ^k phlin.
)M^^ lam-sam khai,
^ If ^ lam-sdm eng,

}^ liit-hoat,

chheng ho-, Lawfully

^ ^ thang

pT

m m %

m ^

m m U ^t

tskn chheng.

Laudable,

7}C

s6e ^k,

MB

phang chhoah.

m U

m m

# Jg gau sfig,
moderate) ^
ho tsiin
Law,

kii.

Laud,

^ s6e chhiii

(wasteful)

ji to-.

Latter,

Latterly,

4?

s6e sa" A-a.

16 -kun.

li^n sek.
hui soa ^ kiii to-,
in the 52 degree of Laver, :^ ^

North, :A:

S +

ff

e s6- tsai,

tsang ^k.
#
Lavender,
hui

degress of

^ m

^ ii

khah-o4 tam- Lava, JS ^ un-tsi6h.

Lavatory, i56 # ;^ ^jf

Latitude, (width) Jg khoah, (free-

soa",

tsiii.

^ T

Latish,

LAU
16h

fi saij-btin ph^h,

^
^

h6-chhi6,

rT

teh-chhi5.

^ chhi6.
Launch, Ml 1 T

Laughter,

tslin

pkng

'If

ka.-

tsai-^n,

fjj

[271]

LAX
Lax,
Laxity

LAZ

(not tense)
(flabby) ^

"I

leng, b6 an,
,___, Lazy,

^ nng

nng,

M M se se, (not rigid) ^ khoan,

M % pang khoan, ^ ^ b6 gi^m,
the teacher

very-with

is

^ ^ M M sien si b6 gi^m.
M sia-i6h.
down, ^ he, lok,
as tiles,

pils,

Laxative, \M

Lay,

nl,

pbo-,

out M IS

pha-hng,

eggs,

^ tsang,

siu khAg,

top

^^on

# If

up

of,

-up,

Ife

table,

a tax, Jj"

phah

f|?I

# toa" kut.

^ cbboa, (by
than,
khan,
course, ^, S ^ cbboa
h6ng
red iC

W^

to, j

|^

jg-

p^b-tan, yellow,

heave the JT"

a single

'g phab-tsui-t6,

m Mr

si^'i

ts6e

t6ng

?K

life, *nF

sin.

6^ i^n 6 IS

ien

fi^

^ m ^ % Mm

a sky,

e,

tan,

j^

fig-tan,

tbi''.

m A th^u mng,

ts6e th^u

i 51 fir

e.

msn,

A tb^u

l^ng,

(foreman) 11 @ thau-bdk,

U ^

for use, ^- tsun, Leading,

^ thah, the

pai toh,

white

Mn-to,

ft| 'If

to

i^n,

Leaden, IS
of,

pin-toa",

hand) i^
into bad
khu phAi,

bun e
fi siu- Leader,

li&

noa-clihod"', 'If

Lead, IS

of the

khig, past,

m" siu

be, S&

-hold

hold

liah,

fl

pho"-siet,

si-nng,

^11

khi,

queue,

trap, '^ tng,

waste,

? W. tiir-tau,

his pu-

'11

31

bii-tsin.

wind the grain, M f$ Lead-pencil, iS ^ i6n-pit.

^
55.
hong
sku t6 go- kak, a Leaf, ^ hi6b, of a book, K idh,
#J
a wager, Jfe
plan, 12 t|- siet ke,
gold
:# W kim-p6b, bamboo
A M ^ kap Ikng sa su, comft m tek-bi6b, fan S ^ sii^
'^
beng-leng,
Pff
hi6h, of door, F1 m mfig-si",
mands on,
down arms,
shed the, 1: ^ lak hi6h, put
hoan-bu, by, J[5: siu,
hi6ng, the

fi^

^M
% 1^

siu-liam,

khiu,in,

as a corpse,
bold It

h4ng-h6k,

out,

out,

of,

S -ff bi6h-4.
m m kau hi6h.

thiam tbiam phah, Leafy,

expend, |3 khai, siege to, League,

khiin,

P 6^

for

^ M

bare^

iJ:

bib,

ui,to his account,

sfig

pang

& siau,

wait

aside, discon tinue,

sak,

as-roots,

^m

Z M

eng,

U M kun bien.

U ^ tsai kang jitLay-day,

jit tsi.
tsi, m ^ H ^ P^k tsun
Layer,

'

to store, kbfig he teh, Leaflet,

on, as blows,
out,

^ ^ boat hi6h.

kbi, Leafless, ^i'^ b6-bi6b.

tsan.

Lazar, house, if

^ thai-ko

i^".

Si boe-b6ng, (nine Chi-

kdu 11, ;^
I^
nese miles) jl
thieves,
with
kau li 15-, in
ji M

thong cbb4t.

Leak

lau,

cbbut lai.
Leakage,

out,

lau,

^WM

Leaky,
Lean, M

s4n,

ii UI

W ii

lau-

si^m lau.

^^ siam-lau.

grow, i^

upon the, i^

ixn,

M" siau-s4n,

upon a

staff,

[5^7 2 J

LEA

^ tub kodi-d, against,

i^l the, very 'M It Siln-gi^n,
s4n-gih-gilj, (of meat) # ^ tsiabah, 0 i^ chhiah bah.
Leaness, M sdn, Sl J|B sAn soe.
Leap, is thi^n, S ti6, (as a ball)

LEA

i& #t

over,

5? toa",

# SB ^

up,

ffe

|g thiau-ke,

about, phut-phut thiku,

M
ife

W**

down,

khi, over,

thiku-16h

ii

;t

6h, Ji

lun

jit ^ ni"

hdk.sip,

the

&

ilk

Leave, (permission) ?|| tsiin, (adieux) fe m saT si, (depart) ii ^

li-khui, il

^li khui khi,

pkng

off going

sak,

lo-,

if J^ tngas a word, -^ lak,,

out,

^ ^ Mu

(bequeath) it

m"

ke h^,

soah.

Leaven, B| ka",bread, u ka"-pid.

Leavings, W iJ
u chhun ^,

fir # Mu teh ^.
Lecher, M , ;& A

thdk kau 6e

Lecherous,

-a

i|J'

space, 81 Ikng, (forsake)

rules of medicine, ^ # ?i <5h ihoat, by heart, 11 M tg ;f: 11

liam-tit.

chhin-chhiu"

phd.

off,

thiku ke khi.

Leapyear,
Learn,

ts6ng-khi-mi,

Leathery,

ji.f

Learned, :^
n U hdk bun, S. phi&u.
bun-b^k, ti B. phok-hdk, :t
Lechery, g.

jt

b6-" sek ^

S h6'-sek, ^

sek

i6k,

Rng

idl

M f,

h6-

Im

loan.

ts4i-tsu.

^S

Learnedly, ff
phok-hdk,
blin Lecture, ft lun, (reproof)
hi&m,
tsek.pi.
b^k, he spoke very
Bi SI
Lecturer,
kang lun L
i k6ng tsin bun b^k.
hak seng, SS i: A Ledge,:i^ ki".
Learner,

M%

MWi^

^^

6h

^ g ts(Sng-phQ'.

Ledger,
Lee, ;ffi K,

^ Ikng.

Learning,

^ f^

Leasable, tl

hak-bun.

i^m

ffi

oe chhut s^

tit.

Lease, fH

chhut-tso*,

Leasehold,

tien phoe,
{ii

lSj

to

ffi

fl

i H

& m^ pt& toa.

Leasing, |^ M peh chhdt, bau
te it s6e,

-il]lMff
peng

b6

a soa"..

W B M
bdk

Lees, m.

sii bdk-bd, || B*^

tsl".

tse-tai.

Leeward, ^ Jl ,% tl hong b^, J

# JH e si bong, there is a ship
not in the

li-li-d,

to
ti

JB >i :t

--^^

ft

J|

hong

tsit tsiah t&^n.

Leeway, khdh, the ship makes a

phg.

^"M"

ill

^ sai

b6

&

Leathern,

h6ngb^

;S:

m !K g6--khi.
% M lo--gio.

Idk.

b6.

Leather,

Leek,

Leash,

^18

Ill

kang"'tso- e Leer,

gidp.

Least, fl --

T m m &

>i
11 Leech,

^"^ chhut sk.

bong be,^shore,
e-si hong h soa%

;g.^ ti

phe

ts6e,

&^.

great deal of

tsit tsiah tsjin sii

[273]

LEG

LEF
tsiii

Left,

Legislation, f^ ^J siet

kbah.

^''^ts6-pgng,

^ij

wing of an army,

3| t5-pgng,

le,

% 6^ pang teh,
teh,handed, ^" &

6^ lau

th chhiu.

's4i

Leg, lower,

upper,

W T

thigh, 11

t6ng thiii, bone,

of a

Legal,

^
1

gg-mng

^%

bap

W ^ M n to
^ h5"

le,

ie.# -&
i

hap

le,

# ^

le,

Legend
Legendary j
)

#
1^ ^

k6--ti<^n, -gc

* k6--

(fabulous j ham hkm

su,

Legerdemain,

3E

pi

'^^^

time,

Leggings, IS

^ kh6- th6.

iW g #

^^

oan-oan,

ffi

f? ts6-

ke e

;S

M M St

7K td-lan

ti"

Mng,-for a short
fi^ pd,i-poah,a hand, H

tit,

willyou lend

dred dollars?

^ M"

m M

me

a hun-

'n

pah khoM
at
a heavy
he
g6ab6,
tsioh
thang
ft

li

tsit

rate of interest, f ti

pang lang

mW

tsi" tsin

tang

siu.'

Lengthen,

i^"-

%m

thia",

tse-tsii.
tg Lender, (of money) li
^ Length, ^ tfig, of life, 'B
te-

ji.

lai.

oe thak

th4k oe chhut,

Legislate,

si

%
^^

1;

an
15 tku pang, Pj l& tau tsan,
^"
hi-khang

ear,
n
B?L

S:

lang.

Legion,

^ng^

liau leng,

tsiii.

Mi

i;

u.

St

b6-

Lend, ft A tsioh

SI chham-tsan tai sin.

k^^a kat.
Legbone, M

khoa"

10*

6 ko^n.

lin un.

gidp 6 Lemonade,

soa giap ^

kiet-4.

11

X^

s^

khoan-khoan,

Lemon,

^ \f khim-chhe
Legation, g^
"^
"h
gS-mug, secretary of

Legible,

fll

tsiau

^ tau.
no, % n

when at

feng,

j^ hdp sek. Leisurely,

ho-

tsiau

^ hdp

SI

MM

hdp hoat,

'iii

14ng.

thoa,n

he used his power

le,

keng

:^ i"" tseng

fi^ #:
tsiku
expenses, Legume, (pulse)
^ng,
Leisure,
s6--hiii.

i A

is

hau

si" ^

6, son,

si"

si".

^M#

M fi

gjc

Mng,

^ i

jE fS

keng

tsfeng

eti

Legitimately,

tsiku hoat.

tsiau

^ khim-chhe.
Legatee,^ H A s6ng

Legate,

th^ii,

ke-h^.

fi?ll

Legitimate, (according to law) 15

\^ tsiau-hoat, (lawfully born) |1

H m" kha
% kha-kut,

fi tsiki hoat, >&

flS

Legalize,

kha e

teng

lek^k.

toh kha.

hap hoat,
hdp sek,

?i

hoat, /^

Legality,

iKl

^ Mu

W.

^.PTHI?
hoit,

table,

Legacy,

-1

^M

% ^J ^ teng

ts6-i^", Legislative, (council)

(not taken away)

^
^

le,

a: fi lip lioat.

teng-le.

WM

siet-le

tSg, (as

m if chh6ng khah
sound) M fi khan sia^


[274]

LES

LEN
Lengthwise, iB

iIl

tMn

tit.

Lenient, |^^khoan-i6ngj (merciful)

%^
# m

Leniently,
kb6-lin,

Lenitive, fg
Lenity,

g^u
oe an

|i;

flf

double

ki^",

MM" &M siang

convex^,

bin

ph(Sng ki4, planq convex, 11

r5t

convex

concavo

phong thap

c^Ye
thap

phong

toa" bin

-,

49

-S*

sa" hdp,

double conff ia siang bin

piano concave,
.^ ^

k|t\",

Dfl

kik",

m toa" bin t]iap kik".

Lentile, U S Ing-tau,
Leomine,
Leper,

Leporine,

-fi" ll|

,-

fp

khah

tsi6,

M khah-

i. s^-tsii,
IS fi^
tso- ^, 3fc
65 kang sfe

kang

M kiam,

|jc J)^

kia-'-ki"

i,

go,,

^S

:^ pang,

out

lau chhut

kun

ki, |^ , Xku.

hong,

mm

siet,

-down; T

m^

lau

m ^*

hel6hkhi,
jfl

me

secret^ l|

ffi

tail6hkM,

out as chain,
% ^ ho- goa

tso- 1 se,

see, 1^

tsoe,

doit, af:j#ii chhut

W^^ Wi

l^ii

tsai

tsoe,

in, intp
b6 koan i,
wood, u, -^me go home, ^ f^

t6-khi, let hina do

^ #

{iUSt

fco' i

put out a bill to let

people know that the house is to
be |g ffl % ^ tab chhut ts,6- ji.

chhut

tsai

i,

Lethal, (fatal)

Lethargic

1^

tW

5E oe-si

W M

'"

^i khiin

pi",

Lethargy [(dullness) nng-ndh.

he should

Let, (sign of imperative) ho",

as he pleases

th4i-ko.

kia"

oe ka 14ng.

^ ho- g(Sa

g.

j| chhin-chhiu"

# 11 #

f'J

A g6a u pdk

tg P^

kidm.

khah kidm.

Lesser, (smaller) M khah s6e,

(less) i2 ip khah tsi6,Asia,' >K

mM

^ #

thki-ko

f|

have tied him up

bite people,

-.

35

kia-lidu,

thai ko.

Lessen,

tsai

kira-tsi"-pa.

Lessee,

ki, I

S.

7^mm n

|jc

se lapg

U if<M chhin-chhiu" sai.

Leprosy, (in early stage) M

hk
hong, (in advanced stage) || M
Less,

fe,

Lest, 11

sia,

soa th6'.

Leprous,

gak

kh6a",him

^ I5
m M fir

Leopard,

tsit pii

^ fg tsek-pi,
6^
tsolang
U A
^

(rent)

|1!1

ka

of mu-

khi (a reproof)

^f

iii.

il^ftb6 sek

sic,

chheh, a

li^M^

15; - ^ m

Lessor,

lin bin.

'li

% ^ khoan-i6ng.
^M thau-kia", achromatic

Lens,

khoan-i6ng,

J& f

35 Sfo A-Se-a.

^ phoe,

Letter,

fft

phoe-sin, (of

words) ^ji, (book)

pho-,
pital
su,,

Roman

*oa
ft
^mall, t\y

large,

capital

^ ||phoe-

#' khdi-su, ca-

;|c

)shii-

%^

si6

khdi-su.

X\M kang-kh6, 3-il kang- Letter of credit, M ? Wl ?i ^ tg

ti^, give out a
^ siii^-chheh,
]E^iK eng ji ts6e pin-kii o,e

Lesson,

recite

fift

^^ fB;liam chh^eh, hear

th^li t^t

g6n.

[275]

LEW

LET
Letter-founder, | ^ 6^ tsii-jj-g.
Letter-press, PD Z" ^ in & ji.

^ f^ hdkbun,

Letters, (learning)

man of,
fe

fS

Lewd
a

A ph6k hdk

i.

^ chhi"-clihai.
P ^ ^ 6 bfeng-kak ta

Leucoma,

hiau.

Lexicography, (act of composing a

lexicon) f^
ti^n e kang.

^^

:^

Leveller,

pi, ^ iH pi^-thd",
2^ siu pi".

?S;

# pM-^

Lever, =p Jf

move by

to,

chhien-kun-chhin,

Liar,

^,

1^ tam-tng,

J^ tsek-

^W fif feting P^^ cb^dt

hau-Mk

Libation,

kiauopen by
Libel,
to
which
^by
no
is
khui, there
I ji.
move it, bo sfe thang kiau.
,

}ffi

U Wi W oe teng hi6ng

ttfXf^% oe phah

li^6ngtit

Leviathan, M. R keng-hi.
Levigate, (comminute) ^

^ ^

^.

^ koan-tien.
A i ^

M m

%MU ^

Libeller,

Leveret, 3g tho*
Leviable, tg

ji

s6ng.

S.

# se,

Leverage,

ts6e

to blame,
ai,
3EMchoan-hiim, (answerable) tsetiu,

kiau.

ji ti^n.

Liable, (subject to)

Level, 2p

kifen- Ley, 11 7K ki-^-tsui.

tiau.

tit,

Lexicographer, i% ^'^ #1 ;^

Lexicon,

Leucorrhcea, ]&
p6k-tki.
Levee, HI B tiau-kl",
DJ

phi,

tso6 ji ti^n e ling.

lelng.

Lettuce,

5^ il im-loan, :J fe thamsek, U %i h6-" sek,

Lewdness

Mng

ka-bii

si^

ka-bu

jie.

m W A ^ ^ hiii-p6ng

Libellous,

mng

lang ^

*n

ji,

tiE

A ^ kd-bA

ji.

Liberal
-It !l khong-khki, :^ fi
h6-li6ng,
Liberality jti-liong,
)

gdng-khl

iii,

(polish)

2| b6a-

kng.

m*

Levite,

Levity,*

Li bi Mng.

book of

Leviticus,

^ M

Ji lg at fi

^J

'm phA-phi6,

IE Li-

^"

m6a" pak to-

liong,

^ t^ khah-b6-lun, h % toa-lo',
toa
^ ^0 toa-pan, :f; ^
(re^
hi^n-chhiu,
cthiTi-bin, gj
fiKe4} ^ ^ A iii-siu ling, a

education, ff i$ tsap hak.

toan US" j^ ffi b6 toan tsong,
Liberate, :K pkng.
<J kheng-thiau.
65 thdu-pang-^,
teng,the land tax, ii Liberator, # ]K
Levy,
kiti-.
(deliverer) m.
teng-tsr-ni<i, dues, iiflp]
tai

^ia

teng hiong,
soldiers,

Lewchew

fl-

M pbah

^ tsio

Islands,

hi5ng,
peng

M M LiA-ki^-

Libertine,

^ ^

long tong

Liberty, ig

phdi"-kid",

M^

kid".

tsu-tsii,

&

i& tsu-ii\.

[2t6i

LIB

LII

H ^

Libidinous,

h6-"-sek,

boat-to*

ho'" im.

^#

Librarian,

pang

6'J

^ ^

m * SS

clilieli-pang.

Ll-bl-a,

J;b ffi

Lice,

)t|

pai,

lam sdm
give a

Mii^

outa

Ida", (pernait)

to,

pawnshop,
{i|

fi^l

fg"

pai,

[
)

bo-''

hong tong,

man,
woman,

sek,

single

phai"

iu-

human, A ^

time, ^
,

it-seng,

sill

tong sin, (con-

phin-heng,

iff

s6'-

my, f^ ;t>t> W^ g6at sim-koa",

bong chbi6ng,

tfe |JS

Ida"-,

this,

as

M
si" tbia".

the next,
f%

^ :t

Jfil

mia" e biet-bek, (position)

si"

his is very

correct,

^f}i^^mmlEie

s6--kia

.Ml

Juj"

^ kam-chb6.

j)tift tsit sk,

m IS au seblood,

bi4u.

fiL

te ui,

tsin si-tsia".
ff? ^ <iiS-,p6-ke mia.
^ M kiii mia tstin.

IJjife-asurance,

||j f5: gfe-iah.

raise

tong, :

pictures,

m P ^ ^^M kdu tsi ^

^ koa,

iti-kek.

fe

ft}

Lictor,

^^

tsiong-sin, lead a

Lichen, if ^ chhi''-thi.
Lick, tS tsi, the dogs bis sores,
Licorice, 1t

chbien

kia" (animation) fSWi oah-tang,

(a history) ^5
lai-lek, a darling,

im,

M ?^ long

^ A M ^ sat jin

long, ^ ^
Tp^ ^
duct) p^

5^

Life-boat,

the ii

^=5:

M. hien Life-guard, in He Ig gu-lim-kun.

koa.

% fg b6-oab, 3*6 si, (spiritless) ^ jr si bdi, ^ m 1

bo Oc4h tang, ^| ^ M b^ kiau-

Life-less,

^m

k6ng

peb-chhAt,

gg'^-^^M"

what a
down, ^ t6, un

p(^h-chhat,

bush, M. {k bdi-b6k,
oa-tia", ok khi Mi.

to

hau-

amkiah.
as a ship, Lifelessness,
in

S boa'*-hi, t M kam-goan.

Lief,

tfe

Lieu,

# tboe, in of him

i,

si"-mia,

siong beng,

cbbut pai

{i^

'13;

jin-beng, for

biong-ti^u.

5f "Jl bo-''

61 ff kidu-a,

lak,

^ ^ f^

tsi6 e.

Licentious
Licentiousness

Lie,

sub

'

Lieutenant-general, bF'IR J|
thau-teng the-tok kun bun.

pai, take Life,

tt fM koapai.
Licensed, :|S){? u koa"

Licenser,

tsun,

?#,

chbut

)}^

ffi

(junior) t?

^'

kek.

(a passport)

ft M'' tsip-tsi6, (excess)

Lid,

4 W- tiong-kun,

Lieutenant-commanting, jH

sat-bii.

-l5--

License, a

f^

Lieutenant-colonel,

pi-a.

hit

fi=

jft"

Rl"t'o--si,

siii-pi,

ts6ng.

Lu-

flag

(senior)

i"

tsit^.

si

ko4n chheli Lieutenant,

e.

Library,

Libya,

M m

?^'

if

this plan

was used

in

## thoe

of

that,

bo tseng

Lifelong,

^U

-tft

:^ tsiong-sin

Lifetime,

si bdi,

*f

ipili

sin, sier.-suh.

Atsit

si

Mng, !^

^ it-seng.
it-seng,

W A


[277J

LIF
Mng.

tsit si

Lift, up,
JJS

board

^ jg

ph6- khi

up

kiau,

LIG

53S

l^i,

hu kki l^i, ^ jg
up by lever,

the eye,

U kidh

up

with pride, 1 5. |t
Mi^ ka-ki phin-ph6ng, (elevate)

bdk,

1^ jg kii khi, (remove)

m s6a,
^ M

khi (as a child)

th.^h

tsai.

titm 16h khi, ti6h sia

W khah

Lighter, ||
lour)

w m w * mmm

m m

tslin tit-beh

M^

khin, (in co-

khah chhio, (as day)

khah kng.

11 36

@ it khin,

Lightest,

g
Jl ^

colour)

khin,' (as

siang
siang

chhi6.
pho khi Mi.
@ kun-bat, (bandage) Lightfingered;
Ligament,

^ # JK

phai chliiu

ji4u.

'^L'^ tsat-p6'.
Liga,tion, (ligature)

B kun-bdk. Lightheaded,,

(dizzy) 01 bin,

Jf|

khak b6ng b6ng,

ii
Hi
Ligature, (bandage) ^L
tsat-p6'.
(thoughtless) JH M hong hong,
Light, 11^ khin, !g^ ^r khin-kh6, (of
(unsteady) *[
fire) iK h4. (of sun) 56 kng, bring
;S b6 hai tsai;
^
Lighthouse,
a, miKM kidh h^ Mi, a
M !l tiam teng Mu,
th&u

lamp,.

i)5r

four,

si6-khoA,

tidm-teug,

chhi6,

as

'j^

!l

W teng
m

>hVi Lightly,

(slight)

(trifling)

co-

pbii-

phi6, (as wind) ^

b6 thku,
(nimble) 11 ^ lidp-tsidp, (loose)
M sang, (wanton) ^ JE S bo

thah.

IS khin-khin.

Lightminded,

kheng-thiau, |^

-f^lJi

'^ phu-phi6.

Lightness, $1^ khin, (inconstancy)

K M ^ bodn hok M

(lewdness) M ?^h6-"-im,
tseng keng, as pastry, ^ pho,

si^ng,

ISI

(d,gility)

(dawn) M^ 5E
m
phah phTl kng, very, m ^^
green,

lek,

khin-bang-b^ng, call for a

li!^

li&m-tsidpi (fa'cility)

^M

khoiii-pien.

tPX Lightning,
Lights,

^1

sih-nk.

hi.

khah Lightsome, thiau-lang, 56 Si kngchhiu, (airy) if| chheng iu.

khin, ^ If kidm taflg, (as a ship)
Ligneous,
6^ sam-^, ^ fi^ chha ^
# 11 M
bo- i hhah khin
# Lignum, aloes, -^^ffi # kl 14m hiu''
tsai. (cheer) =g #^ kh6--khlg,

Lighten,

^^0Mm''

-jf

& ho-

with light)
(shine)

ffll

weather)
.

to-

chheng sim,

# #
tsa6,

56 ho-

kng,

up as the
^^liab chheng

(clear

B^

chhdi, (with lightning) ^1

nk, the ship is

(fill

M sih

sinking we must

Like, (wish)

(similar) ;i nd,

ki,

ja chhin-chhiu'', ?S
gidm-jiSn, as
jifen,
;te

H^

ffi

-ffi

you

chhut

tsai

jlEB^kii

oda-

you,

whichever
ki minded,

li,

li

13^ i& si&ng sim.

her by throwlnsr the cargo over- Likelihood; ;t :!

ka'^ si,

^ #

:i

[278]

LIM

LIK
kidm clihai si, there is no
he will come,
Wi J>

boe

sin tit kh,

iS ?i '& 6e

(probably)

^ # ^ kiam

^ kA

chhal

si,

n han,

hun-chhtin, (few)

Limitless,
sa-

|5g

b6 kki han,

|tt |5g

:^

-^f

M: iii-hien.

ban,

it

!^%

;! b6 han-liong

pi-pheng.

Likenness,

(effigy)

# siong, draw a
eng,

siau

^
^ kim.
Limited, ^ M
tion)

(pleas-

^ A -M tit lang thia.

m i!b sa--pi, ^ ^ tk

ing)

Liken,

M & han-tia.

to,

kd" Limitable, tb^M. fi^ oe kki han tit

Limitation,
p^ kai han, (restric-

14i.

Likely, (credible)

si,

that

*J^
,

^^

t^

>J>

Limn,
ui.
Limner, ft
hoa-kong.
chhidng,
khioh Limp,
pdi, luh-kha,

siaii-eng,

fj

khioh

as

siong,

dress, Dc g| nfig-aii, tkm-s^.

(similarity) fe || fi sa chhin- Limpid, } chheng, 3E

chhiu", ^H

ffl

siong su.

iH

^ chheng

^ kng liang,

liang.

Likewise, ^, ^SdjH: chhin-chhiu" Limpidness, fS

chheng liang.
kn-ni, (also) 51^ idh.
^
g^ chhidng teh, S^
Limpingly,
Liking,
ai,
him-bo',
64 6ai teh, he walked PffB
[bJ

^^

they have a

i-hiong,

other,

>fH

Lilac, colour,

Lily,

M
)

IrJ

for

each

sa" i-hi6ng.

0^

fir

6ai teh.

^ fe phli-t6

sek. Linchpin,

1$.

ik chhia sng.

^S pek-hdp hoe, water Line, ts5a, (slender cord) ^ {}

^ li^n-hoe, water seeds,
soh-d, (builders') U
tsin-soa",

of

tsi.

peng,

Limber, nng-lam, sim.

Limberness,
lam, sim.
Limbs, m )K sti-tsi.
Lime, (mortar) M he, (fruit) ifg

- ^

kha, of a

fj ^
equinoctial
#

soldiers,

^ chhiii, (a leg)
tree, i^ # chhiu

Limb, (as an arm)

tsit ts5a.

Jl ,^
chhek-t5 soa", (regular infantry)
peng, (10th of Chinese inch)
,

&

oai''.

WW %

^ kiet-d,
ok-he,

slack,

^ J$ hoat-he,

powdered, M

Limeburner, '1

M n

W he-hun.
ft

sio

|J|

teng-s6-,

kai-han,

M. han,

Lineage,
Lineal,

without, f^

m b6 han.

Jla

ui hun,

(a dress)

MW ts6k-ph6-, IS #, se-he.

3fe

kK tsi-phai.
is

h&ng

descendant from

# :t^ m^m^^i^

e sfe-he si

ttii

Kh6ng-tsu

g^

Lineameat,
ifc

fi

(on face)

-fi'Skaplf.

^ ^ an kim,

Confucius,

Lamekiln, M M he-i6.
Limestone, M 5 he-tsidh.

M tsit hun-li,

hun, draw a
with gold,

he Lineally, he

sai-hu.

Limit,

6ai teh

kiii" to-

-fi"

M ? li^n
J

^^ 6r

i6ng-mau,

i6ng.

Linear, fr"

6^

14i.

tsoa

g.

^^

[279]

LIN
^ j^

Linen,

LIP

chhiu-ph&, fine,

^ i^ ^ok p6-.
^ ; ^f

Linen draper, ^^
ti^m e.

(hesitate) i^

Lingering,

Lingual,

f^

meh

tak

ffl

6^ tsih e,

^' tsih

i^n-cliliien,

tiu-t<i.

disease,

pr, (tedious)

khui p6-

kng.

6,

his

"s

iSC

^ $

years in the study of

^m^m-m^^

gi^n

3!C

gien

gii

^ ^ ^

,*

li,

chhili tun, thin

Hi

P<^ii

chhili tun.

ts5e

ni'^

dress, ^^ ff

M sa- A-li, too full, M M thiit-

kau.
Linseed,

kho^n, to,

M?

^ m

sa"-

moi^-tsi oil, ^

^W

tsii iti".

Liquefy, || i^,

^^

Lintel,

(debt)

Liquidation,
i5;

^ M

o^n siau

gg

Lionlike,

*0

sai-bu.

-(1

P"

sai.

Lip,

^M

^,

6.

liu

tsit,

^ u liu hSng.

tsiii

6 lui,

(spirit) 'M tsiu.

Lisp,

m ^

kam-chh6.

"M^

tiu tsih kun.

goods)

List, (of

il

tiki bak,

i^n

i^
(selvage of cloth) ;^

- ^

tents,

i^

tsit

1!^

pbo-,

p6- liau,

kng, of con-

b6k li6k,

li

jC-

(as soldiers)

(to lean)

has a very great

thia",

koan sim, (hearken to)

sai-ia^

si4u,

^ ^ 65 chheng siau

0^

Liquidity,
ffi

chheng

-JH ij;

o^n siau.

(5ing-bai.

Liouess, i$

chheng-

|g

if

Lintin Island, f& fT Li^ng teng

p
mane,
's
Lion,
sai,
iip
,
9pi|i

ir

tsio peng, (persons for prifS

vate service) S tsio, (attend to)

tsat-p6-

fT m

siau.

(a roll)
?ft

moa-iti.

Lint,

tit.

ill"'

6^ ho-

subscription,

li.

Link,

tit.

# ||

Liquorice, 1^

of a

oe iu

=fl=

Liquefaction, it ili".
Liquefiable, tg if ^ 5e

u Liquify, it ir.
Liquor, (liquid) 7K ;t

i6h ko.

kau

Liquidator,

hdk sip gii gi^n bun tsu.

Liniment Jg ?g| hong iu, (ointment)
Lining,

aS

bun tsu hak, he has spent many

^ ^

!1^

Liquidate,

attainments

very great, ,1
fn a"
thong hidu gii gin bun tsii.

a.re

Linguistics,

u chhtii tun, thick

Liquescent, :^ ^ ki iu".
| ^-^ Liquid,
lit! tsit,-{i ?^ liu-h^ng.

Ms%^^^^g^
h4k

tsii

artery,

b<in tsu

tboa Liquefier,

ti".

Linguist, jl
thong-su, 181
h^ oe 6, (official) tit ti^g.
Linguistic,

Lipped, : !^

Liquable, tl i

(delay) JE '^

Linger,

:I^J

chhui-tlin.

khi, the ship

^ ^ tfc

tstin

tsin khi.

Listen, ^ thia".
chhin-chhiii'^
\^
Listless

^ M

Listlessly

sien-siih,

b6-tseng-sin,

?E^.

si

Mi,

[280]

LIT

LIS

^ A thia" ^ Mng.
^
Literal, M
tsiau-ji.
Literally, M ? tsiaii-ji.
Literary, # i^ ^ u-hdk-bun, -^
bun-ngA,

khe-tiu",

tsit,

exami-

g g tsu

m m hdk-tai, i^ ^ bdk-i,

ner,

man, ^

|?

fl5

th4h chheh-Mng,

A su bun lang.
Literate, W i^ Fp^ u hak
3:

A thak cbheh

WW

(having gra-

14ng,

duated)

i^^

khim, 'M

M tsien tSng.

sin

11 1^

chhu chhau, (scattered rub-

bish)

mMt^ SI k6ek6 ^ raih,

(disorder)

chhidng chhidng,

jvL

M M

(with papers)

su,

,# f$ sin

(bear)

flt tsu-chheh.
Litharge, '^ {^
bit to-tseng.
Lithe, Uc 11 ni3g-li6h.

ft iS

tsit tin

ti,

si".

(small quantity)

Little,

A,

"51

t]',

(small) ^H s6e, very

M M f?li4i

in

tsi6,

si6-kh6a,

amount,

better, as disease,

while,'^ AU
MB^W
khah
a over one hun-

khah

tit,

abetter,

kii,

11-4

Literature, 1:

sfe-le

of pigs, W If

e se,

(insignificant)

bun.
yet graduated)

Literati, (not

J5 ai chhoa^-chhi.
Litter, (bed of straw for animals)

bun-tsiu"",

examination,

(quarrelsome)

111

essay, ^ :^

talents,

^ ai sa k6,

65 tarn s&.

Listener, |i

tidp-

if

li-

h6,
"5 11 JE tsit

dred,

"

tsiok,

aunder ten, + f <g ^

pah khah

ts4p ^ Khah leng.

|^ nng-li6h, nliglo^h, Liturgical,
vl ki t6
:if
he has the of a serpent, i e nfig
blin 6, The church of England
lo4h chhin-chhiu" ts6a.
has
service,

Litheness,

m ^

Lithograph,

p4n

fH

eng tsi6h

in.

M^

Lithographic,
tsi6h

pdn

pdn in

#^

^ij :??

khek Liturgy, If

I? PP

khek

hist) ft
tsi6h Livadia,

mm tsidh g tsong

lun.

lidh,

tiam,

fi] :S jUt
Litigant, JT t: f|

'^

^ sa-k6.
Litigious, M
t m

koa"-si,

means of

^ h6- su-siong,
phah

koa!^

si,

f^f

^"

Livelong, (day) iS
Lively, ?g

khia-khi,

morally, ^

t Jf

^Sl ff" seng

tsi4-j.it,

^H

kui-jit.

odh-tang, 1[
phiaukiau-kiab, o4h-thi&u, )fi|

||||

'^^t,mW

^, liu

E# lilo-.

tsiong-jit. If

W^

together,

h^ng-sien,

Livelihood,

ft
tsidh,

tsoe pti khia.

W phah

h6-"

(active)

(dwell)

on ^

ho4t-ke,

t6 bun.

I-lg.

oiih,

g.

h^ng-t^

g hiit-keng.

^ ^ # k6 tsng
Litigate 1 5t '& ^ tso koa-h1i, fj
j

u ki

koah tsi6h-lim

si ^,

Litigation

38c

^ phah

koa-

Eng

Tai

Si :^ ki-t6 bun, (Bud-

#%

Live,

Lithotomy,

Jl

le-pai

PD 6^

e.

Mi'^M\^

:h'^

ffllr

in.

Lithology, :S

fr

fli

k4u tsoe

Lithography,

W^ W

|fe

[281]

LOA

LIV
Loathe,

3^ tseng-eng.

Live stock,

y; ^

tseng

si"

Jjf

koa", (one

A oah Mng,

khia khe

Livery,

who

lives) Jg

(a resident)

^ ^

^ M bd-tiau.
M o*-chhi", his

Livid
I nf
Lividness was
j

fi5

^ fg

o-

oahteh, good,
tsidh

sit,

(food)

?fij

li-l5-,

J^

si",

ts6e sim-mih than tsidh?

Lizard,

^ A sien Mng.

^ ^

Llama, fS

^ ^

Se-tsong &

hg-siu.

Lo,

(thing)

kh6-6'",

lang ui chhiii

i^m
J|[
Lobby, 5
thong-hang.
Lobe, (of an orange) ^ ban,

Loathsomeness,

6"".

of

^ hi tsu.

t5e, dialect, M M hiang-tam,,

usage, MiS hong-si6k.

^ s6--tsai.

Locality, fM

(livelihood) Locate,

^ tsai what does

he do for a, # M S 11 B ^
while

ikm-tsien.

face Lobster, t| m lng-h.

Local, ffi J& tsai-toe, a; Ji piin-^

khl kau bin

seng hodt ke,

ti"

with passion, ^ M

W m

^ A h6

if

^ A g i^ fir ho-

the ear, W^

lek lek.

Living, vS

^ M o^n-6-;

i^m-6-^

e.

sa'^-ho.

Livery-stable,

m n

M^

th6ng-hun, JK

Loathsome, IJ

li6k thiok.

Liver,

1'^

he,

W B ^

he,

(place)

lok.

(act of placing) '^ Tp

Location,

pang

?Jf

P^tig lok teh,

^ s6'-tsai.

Lock, (foreign) M'^ tsoan, (Chinese)

(of hair)

s6,

tsit tsi, ca-

gates,
il f^ kdng tsah,
(of
a
gun)
miig,
tsdh
iC
f^ P^
so,
(so
to
as
tauh,
chh^ng

nal

^M

khok.

Load, (a burden) fe ta, (freight)

i^ sa kau,
to impede motion)
of powder, - fT M"
llam, (in
sa"
tsai,
sa
tr,
m
m m
tsai,
he
^
ship,
a
siu.
koai", !&
tsit miigi6h,
1?
prison)
a gun, A. M jip i<^h, a heavy Locker, (a drawer) M thoah.
for a person, ^ ii tang ta",
Locket,
f? tui-d.
(encumber) ^ M thoa-thui.
Lockjaw,
f^
M. chhiii-khi
tsai.
Loading, (cargo)
ka kn kn.
'

Loadstar, Ht

^ M pak tdu chhi.

Loadstone, iJ: ^ hip-tsi6h.
Loaf, % J mi''-pau.
Loafer, M 'IS :$& pin toa sien.

A^

Locksmith,

f^

M.

M- tsoe

s6.

sai hu.

Lock

up,

room,

a, H m

ki"-pang,

M tsoan, (imprison)

koai" ka".

;& ii ka
things)
S Locomotive, iK'M M h^ hun chhia,,
tsioh e glin, (of
theis drawn by a steam engine,,
ka Mng tsioh 6 mih,

Loan, (of money) 5^

A ft

pak-kek-chhi",

4b

Mng

mM

;2:

il

(lend) ft A' tsioh mng,

iKm^^ *x m

-ii

^ fr

*,

t^82]

hoc

LOt
au

kli).

Locust,

^ clihAa-m^h, ^ ^ h6ng-

1$.

Lodestone, Jq
hip tsi6h.
Lodge,
hioh, J2
t4ii-hioh,
the night, ^ ^ kik hioh.

foi'

^ ^ hioh kheh.

house,

Lodging,

'r^ PJi

B^

gu

s6-,

1^

Logarithtos,

^ tag,life,

ft

tflg-

kil,
kii,

^^

him-bo-, (of time)

how (of time) M A joahow (length) M ^ joa

tag, (dilatory) #lSg|u-clihi^n,

opium, If gien.
pgf ^t pek-ki.
oan-ke, Longer, (of time) m X thah
for, as

Longells,

tiii s6-.

leng-

^^

^m

?JiC

W&

4 m

tseng-tsauh, tt
phiah-siah, W li 6hhi"-chhih.

sieh,

chha th^u,
line, (an apparatus for measuring
the rate of a ship's motion) SI kap,
take the
pang kap.
M

koii".

^ koai"".

Log, (of wood)

chhut Mi.

he siu, ago, iJ ^ A kii-kii,

^^shaped, -^
tAg-tu,
^suffering,
khoah-i6ng, for, j^H him

koai.

it

(5a-piah-^s6,

tho-

% ^ ko--toa.

Long,

Loft, lau.
Loftier, M ^ khah

Lofty,

m m

i^

^ b&-kidk,
Lonely
1
Lonesome') Mng-tam, f^
tseng,

fl kheh-koAn.

Loftiest,

un,

Lrine,

thoa

Mng.

Loll,

(tongue) i^

thi6ng.

Lodger

^ A g&u

he hun khi-khu thoa Loiterer, -1 ||

luin chhia si

'^
kii,
Loggerheads, be at
1^
(of
space)
:g
li6,
khah
bo
the
t&g.
two
are
at,
and
%
M
Longest,
both are wrong, 1 (0 :?f; fn
:^ te it tdg,
51^^ nng e b6 h6, tui th4u iTi
siang-tg, (of time) ^
,

siang

ti6h.

mm^m

Logic,

i:

chhui lun Longevity, :g

^ tag hfe-siu, H

X siQ-goan.

b^ng-li g hdk.

R^

kii.

Logical
sa" koan-chhoan. Longing, li gi^n, Dj
ia
Logically this cannot be deduced
loan bo*.
)

from

that,

Ift

^ # # g^ f@ ^

boe thang tui hit

tsit e

chhut,

ffl

chhui

-m%^t m nng hang

Loin,

so-bdk.

"&

sok""

5?^

Pak

UWZ

kia" si tang

pah tsii,p

Mk

to-.

Longitudinal
.^^ keng =sOa" ^,
Longitudinally) (lengthwise) fi iE

t5a-thTii-pi".

aii bin.

^ m

e tsit
I

thoa, (behind)

thoa tsoe

longitude, i\f

keng

^ I-kkn.

^mm

Loiter,

7f:

^il

Longitude, M. ^ keng gok", Pekin

is in the 116th s3egree of East

b6 sio koan chhokn.

Logos,
To.

Logwood, i^
Lohyang, ^

^ him bo',

WM^

thdii

tit.

Longlived,

':^

LongsufFering,

% t^g-hfe-sia.
% ^ khoan i6ilg.

[283]

LON
A A

Longwlule,

LOO
m

ku-kd.

^ ^ tng khui, (tedious in narration) ^ 8 tsin

Longwinded,

tt".

Loochoo, i^
Liu-khifi.
Look, gkhok'', at,
siong, stea-

H M
S M thau-khoa",

koan-khoa'',

dily,

stealtln-

(mien)
^
for,
clihe,
sin-tsS,i,
(have
i!|
particular apperance) ^^khoilii-

Ijj

# 'U s^-bin, intently,"!^^:^

Mm-kim
si6ng, S M J^
sin
^

sit,

tsii

khoa, sleek,

WM

up,

m m

iu-iAli,

down upon, ifi J^ |[S b^k te

m J^W khoa" m tsiu"^bak,

b&,

after,

khoan

f^

k6-,
sit

(appear)
chhin clahiii",

^^

examine,
through, ^

to,

pi a teh-kh6a g

fi^

in-

teh-khoa",

nice

ij|

man, ^A't
mean A ^
^
good

^,

^^

kifen-tiu,

tsia-jla-tsli,

i|S

good

siii,

jin tsai phi-

lii.

Looking-glass,

mW bl"-kui, ^ 11 p6--kvii
Loop, MM i-kho-,
^ff liu-kho- L

-if

Loophole,
find

for

kaiih kauh, (unlock)

khui
tsoan, (set free) 1^"
ga m
pang, (as a garment) 5^
khoah
sin,
(not crowded) ^ ^ b6

kho^b,language, ^
iii tseng keng oe.
Loosen, j^^

c|ih^ng-khang,

some wrong, ^ S

chhfig khajig, find a

for escape,

jE |I gS

g^^ thau-khui, (as earth)

kiit-sang.

Mfi kbah

leng, (as earth)

^ ^

t6-.

E phsli" pak
:S it leng, S siang

laii-sik,

Loosest,
leng.

Loot, f| chhiii".

sang, (of bowels) jg

^ khah

11

sang.

tsdra, ff ^ koah khi.

Lop,
Lopsided, S:II^ tang khin p6ng,

t^khi.
Loquacious, ^"i" ts5e 6e, ^J f^ fS
ai

k6ng

6e,

"b to gi^n.

^ ^1h kau ch^i hoe,

^ i^ to chhui ^ IS tsoe 6e.
gi-p^, ^ ^ Pi-P^Loquat, ^

Loquacity,

Lorcha,

kia.

Loom,

nng

chhiii

Loseness,

Mng.

f^ chhong-tsun,

tsiin-siu,

clihfi,-kh6,

^ khoa" thau.
m m ^^ 9 A

Looker, on,
[Rooking,

-jp^

m ^ wc m m kha

fright)

gi<^ng bong, Jg @kiali Looser,

bak,

(vague)
52
hoan-hoan, (as earth) # sang,
(unbind, M^thdu, (as joints, with
.^ sin" long,

M th^ng-a.

Lord,

tsii,

prince)

i ^

tsil

tsdi",

(a

^
^ siong
M SI ^ tsoe
Wnm M beh khah

SE

6ng,

(God)

of,
t6ng, (to domineer)
Siong-t6, house

g6k

tsidu,

th&u khi.
S Wi er P^l khoa u khang
(poundly)
Lordly,
;i^ kiauIhang sidm.
Loose
S leng, ^ M b6 an, ngo' ^ khodn, (imperiously) Rft J^
g(5k tsiau 6 khodn.
Loosely fexture,
M soe lung, ^

^^

too 'tfi *

khok" long long. Lord's day,

ii

Tsii ^

jit,

^ ,&

[284]

LOT

Lor
an hioh

Lordship,

Ico^n phng.

fiS

Lord's supper,

bodn chban.
Lore,
Pg hdk

SA fi:^

m ^ m

h6

kh&

ki.

kbit Lotion, |i7j'Ci6btsiii, (for the eye)

^ ^

sak, (lonely)

pb^i,

Loth,

bfln.

Lorn, (forsaken)
ki6k,

Tsii 6

tsit e.

14ng pang

t6 t5e,

;t S^

J| 1 tsit
(many) ^ tsoe, (allot) ^
tbe whole, Jl ~ 7 ts6e

kbu, (of land)

tsit

jit.

b6

BK li

bdk

Lottery, JS

ko--toa.

i6h.

te-li,

ticket,

^1

11 te-li toa".
Lose, ^T 7> pbab iH ki", ^ .^
sit-16b,
bope,
M. ts6at-bang, Lotus, iH ^ li6n boe.

M
m sib-piin, M' sib,
pains, ^ ^ X b6 cbbdi

in trade, |S

one's
kang,
^ Jg
^
mfig,
one's way,
beart,
lut

ffi"

sit-tsi,

lut-tsit,

^ Z m

weigbt,

bair,

ir

office,

'^ sit-b^,

E& ki&" in ti6h l5-,

Loud, :^
toa sia".
Louder, |jc :^ ^ khab toa

M :^ ^ te it toa sia".
^ M toa sia", (as thunder)
:^ m toa t&n, :^ ^ t5a hdu,

Loudest,

Loudly,

toa chh^.

gam- Lough, m 6-.

podb su kidu,
Lounge, un, M

sit-tang,

:1;

Wing, 1|S f^ M
courage, m. B pbok-td",

in

^B

sit-

Loss, t^
person)

sib-piin,

pJ '^

tbings)

by deatb
Lost, tr

wbat a

kb6-

(of

lin-tai,

5E

m Id", ^

a stake)

su,

a # sat

ff sat bil

^ gft-

si-sit.

T>

sinking)
tbe road,

Lot,

1^
111

small, M,
U-&, (on cows)

Ml

# kau

U^W
jj|

S&

as a

cbild,

5H:

thkng,

'I^J

chhiin-pun,

-f*

draw, fA i| liamtake turns by

ft
,

-Hi tii

thik-

m 1S

thi^"_-

jin-^'.

M^Z^I^ lo^n-

sick, ^, JB. M
lo^n put si4,
siu" si pr, letter, If Jfc tsSng.

phoe.

tso b6a, (a person's part or fate) Loveable, rT

fif
mia" iin, (a field) "- ffi
tit l^ng tbik".

'ft

^W

kindness, fc

with warmth,

eiob,

t^ p6-sioh,

of

sioh,

kbau, to
lAn kbau, tbe wbole M
ts6e tsit e, (cbance) li 5t

ti-sat.

ji put tsi6ng tsin.

16-.

kbau, to

^^

^M^ A put-ti6ng long

khong-kbdm.
by
ti^m 16b bdi, Love, M tbik, 'tt

bfe 16",

sat-bii.

16b ki boe, (as a sbip

sit

^ pin

bii,

(on pigs) ?t M,

pi,

Lousy, ^

as a Lout,

"fl"

toa" sien.

day, T fi.
H pbab sfig tsit
6 14ng. ;?
^
jit,
as an opportunity,
Loutish,

ii

t6-t6 khia-

kha.

(of Louse,

a #J b6-cbb4i-mib,

^ E pbab

sit 16b, (as

fJ 15 M

Lounger, (an idler) jl

ttd".

sia".

kb6'-ki,

#Aa

[285]

Ldw

LGV

tit

% A

(amiableness)

Loveliness,

Mng thia*.

(as character) "^

^ ^ tsin

siii,

S kho chhn.

A so- thia* Mng,

go ^o ^o ^jjj^n g jAjjg^ (^ friend)

Lover, gf t t.

fe

M^

Lowliness,

khiam-son,

Lo^lj)

WM khiam-snn, ^ $ khiam-

pi.

p&ng iu, a of books, S 1B Lowwater. *!$r

tsui-ta.
heng chheh 6.

Love song,

tsiii

ts&ng

en,

Loyal i
tsm-tiong
Loyally Igi.
gau-thia- thang, Loyalty, ^ig tran-tiong,

# ^
(affectionate) ^ tl M ^ jin ai,
words, S g S ^ sa^ Lozenge

Lovin^y, ^
him most
tsi jin ai

Low

thia" sioh, he treated

^AtlgJ^ft^put

Lubricate,

kho4n

thai

tsni teh,

il^m

sit-tsa,

(mean)
M
gnage) fflSchho-si6k, (as diet,
phoh sit, to , as a
siniple)

^K

cow,

a", 151

hdu,

^bred,

T M S

T S S ha-tsien kia'.

y khah ke, in price,

m lak-ke, jaw T ^ e hai,
tosail T 3^ he-phSng, place
go ||0 -po jjg ^j^jj ^g^ (as sky)
3t' :g :!: thi" dp dp, (frown) S

Lower, ||

li pi bin.

Lowering, (sky)
dp.

Lowermost

(as discourse)

ff

5E;

ffi

thi" ip-

te it ke.

PT

ho-i kut^

kng-liang,

^ 6 beng-pek, as
M khe beng
Q ^ ^ tsu-lai

S j| mo-kuL
M g teo-go,
^
put-heng.
by bad
%^
Luckily, m So kai-tsai, ^ ^ hiauhe, (Satan)

IB tso-ho&,
,

heng.

^ ^ put heng,

3?

^ fB

phai" tso hoa.

Lucky,

Mib^ ts5-hoa-a, (person)

"fe

65

ho mia

e,

(day)

h6-jit.

Lucraban seed,
Lucrative,

fi^

:fc

5^ tai hong-tsi.

M ho-than,

^:h6-

a lucrative business,
teit g seng-U

f
ho tsoe, he has now obtained a
employment, f| 4"
m "

tsoan, this

^^WW

S ^ i.

^ chheng.
W

water,

Luckless,

ha-tsien t6e.

Lowborn

Lucid, (bright)

ha-tsien, (as lan- Luck,

# #

SU tiong-

bong-tsong e Mng.

ke, water ilZ'^ Lucifer, (star) S:

^matches,
chhi*,
tsuita, (as voice)

iH ebe, (as spirits) 3z

S tt tiong>

clumsy feUow)

tiah.

T S ha

i.

(not high) fi ke, (of staoe, (near the hoLowness j tore)

snn)
rizon, as
S ill chhia soa", (as
\

price)

Lubberly j

|| ff th^-a.

Lubber

thiaf tiiang & oe.

t^h,

^S

^ ^ ts^ng koa, ^^
^ p tseng su.

Loving,

3 Ip

khiam-pi.

'SL

T"

te it ke,

siang-ke.

Lovely, (as person)

M - T"

Lowest,

is

^g

'^ S

[286J

LUC
i. SM 5

ta"

h6

tit-tioh

fe

thau

s6-

M Bt'^ that km

Lucubration,

"1

J|c

fii

|1
Bf

am

thdk

fl)}

am jL

sid

li6 chlii6

i",

* fr-

|fe

if hiet-

ts6e tsit tui.

Lumber room, %, % % % t"

m t6e b6 15- eng ^ mih
ping.

khi,

(any body that

a W_^

light)

1^

kng

the three,

^,

(plain)

j:^

gives

fia ka-l^i

3E

saw

kong,

bSng.

Luminous,

6 su.

khah thau

Jlg

chhan-lan,

3|^

kng-liang.

Lump, ^

hg.

Lug, ^ thoa.
Luggage,
Lugubrious,

(mass of things)

tsit te,

~- ii tsit tui, (tak^ in the gross)

^^
M ^ iu-chhiu,
ut-bun,
"E" M ^ bin
Luke, Gospel according

h^ng-li.

face,

to

f^

iu iu.

f&

M ^ M Lo"-ka Hok im toan.

Lukewarm

| 3f

Lukewarmness J
l^

disorder)
liet

hS lo-eng & mih,

(heap together ia

i: '^

Lvmainary,

jif

ltmm

khah

|I|f

chheh.

^ h6-clihi6, (man)
g^u soat- clihiong.
u kh6- tam,affair, ;^

Ludicrous,

#1 :t

Lucubra:te,

Luff,

(money) ^

tsi,

fe

FJf

li 6^ li

gAn,

cblieli,

(beams)

thau-l6'

Lucre, (gain in money)

tsi

LUM

M ^

sio,

^^ lun
(not ardent)

WM^

m Img-tm,

h6

ji^t

?fc

ts6e

tsit-e.

# #

Lumpish, (bulky)
song, (stupid) Dc

Lumpishly, IK
khodn.

Lumpy,
is,

J!^

phong

tai si.

;S j^ tai

si

li tsi& lidp, the paste

m m

^^m ^6-

ickg

si

liap.

tsifi,"

Lunacy,
IS tien k6ng.
Lunar,
^
one
tsi",
to
Lull, (as wind)
M 6^ g^h (orbed) 11 i.
sleep, by singing, iS M
M Lunated, M )m g^h b^i.
one to sleep as Lunatic,
o* li5" i kbun,
fi^j boat kSng &,
^
pj
Lunation,
by a long dry discourse,
M g^l
i^
M
HS,
koAn.

fe,

W k6ng kau

^^
H

h5- li,ng ai

Lullaby,

seh te-kiH

Lunch,

kbiin.

M ^ ;t 1^ e"-d

^ i m,

hong thik ^.
Lumbago, M

^ Lung,

tsit s^h.

<5 tidm sim.

hi.

m M

hi6ng hi&ng
Lunge,
M
^ fi^ io kut
khi.
chhdk
Lungngan, 11 86 g^ng-g^ng.
^ io-kut hong Lunt, iK mM h^ lng ko,
Lunular, ^ m g^h bii.

#E

#^

Lumbar, M 6^ io-$.
Lumber,
it :t

koa,

gin d g koa.

Lumbaginous,

thia".

fe

j^,

Lurch,
tin ui e mih,|

^ hidn,

:! jK l:

li

leave in the

po^"

^
,

t% p^pg ho-

['287]

LUX

LUR

'l&ng kati ldi6-, f,

Ian tsiah

Lure,

in-id.

W &

(ghastly pale)

(gloomy)

peli,

Pf

cblii"-

Pjl

o'-am

o-'-km.

tsai,

;t

fH

^9E

t.

bih ^ s6--

t6 pbiali S s6& s6.-

tsai,

Luscious,
Lust, %i

but but.

ti''

^ sek-i6k, after in a

bad

liin.

^ ^ tbam-sek,

JKII thut

(grow exuberantly)

Luxury

^M

^ ^
^ ^ siu-

chhia-h6a,
chhia-chhi. |g il iam-id"^

Luxuriant,

^ b5--seng,

]S^

jS^ am, (as hair)

:gkh6e.
Luzon, g 5^ Lu-s6ng,'belongs to

bo-,

(as trees)

g ^ ^ :f; g ^

Bpaih,

B"

Lye,

si

Toa

Jt

ki^ ii 7K

Lustily,

kok

ki'^ tsiii.

(fib)

(vaccine) 5t li

tsu tsiu".

i)

{ij

the blows

cbhut Mt, he laid on

Lyre,
Vi "fj fr ^ chhut

^
,

Mt phah. he

cried

W& A
Mng.

:k M.

kiu

^ tsiu,

Lymph,

a 1

lu-s6ng 6 si6k

E B

chhia-h6a.

Lying, (down) fij 6^ t6-teh,

J^*&^ek-i6k e sim, (of animal)
peh chhdt.
khi _ ^M k6ng
chbio, excite, j|E
sek-i6k.

101

S^ bo- seng, (live luxuriously)

Lii-song

sense, gien tsa bo*.

Lustful, iui i6k,

(as a joint)

Luxurious)

W ^ bAi-b6k

m6t

tsai,

M^

pl'ace,

Ji

Luxuriate,

Lurk, H'' luh, i| chhang.

Lurking

soa

Luxate
Luxation

liu.

')K si^", 5|

Lttrid,

75^ hoan

for
toa

help,

sia''

hoah

^ ^ chhiu-khlm.
^ koa.
Lyrist, 5S ^ m n t6a''
Lyrics,

khlm

chhiii

t.

p M

hoLustrate
(purify) ^
'in
Lustration i chheng khi.
Lustre, -5 5* R!fc kng-na-na",
)

(reiiown)
Lustres,

{fj

toa chhut mi^.

^ ^ u tiu.

Macadamise, ||
thau.

Lustring, i^ kin,
36 ^ kng liang,
Liistrous,
she had great eyes, '^ @ P
)k fi X 36 i 6 b^k tsiu toa lidp

% kng,

ig:

M M ^ h6 kha h6

& S M

chhi"-k6ng-kia",

chhiii,

MM

Lute

J^

-e*"

# thong-sim-hun.
H B^ng ka sat.

^ ^ eng-ko.

Mace, (a club) ||
of authority)

thUi,

(an ensign

WL ts^u pan, a

denomination of money

giam-ngi".
Liite,

pho- tsi6h-

W Ma-kdu, ^ H ^-mSg

Macaroni, ii i&
Macassar,

Macaw,

koh kng.
Lu^ty,

Macao, M,

^ M

M^

g^hkhlm.

strin'g,

MmB

geh khlm

S ^

tsit

?E

tsl"

M
,

tsl",

gAn, (a fruit)

to--kh-6-

hoe.

This

,,

[288]

MAD

MAC
worth ten dollars

article is

^ z m % +
tsit g

mih

six

w if m m Madcap,

tdt tit tsdp ktio- Idk

(hot headed)

tsl''

A h^ seng
)

1^ 6^ tt siet

la

ff siet ke,

ft

^ ^ k^-ti.
Machinator, ^ | ft

i.

chhi"

k6ng.

m ho-

khiii-ke,

(rash)

Madden, (exasperate) ^ ij H sai

kek tiiu, (drive to madness) fig ^
ft

khui ke.

Machination, ft Wt kan-k^,

khiii kfe ^

:t 0^ it chhdu d sfeng,

5^^ chhong-pong, ^

khiii klaiet ^ ke.

Machinate,

9(.

Mng, (rash) ij

chhong-pong, ^ 3S chhi" kdng.

Mad-headed, *X 'K 64 h^ s^ng g,

Macerate
.
.,
s
[^^^"'^*^Maceration
Machiavelian,

^ chhong pong^,

jt 3S chhi" k6ng.

gAn.

siet

k6ng, (rash)

siet

tien

^ ^ ^

Maddish, >h v$m

Mng.

fl ho-

th^m

loan.
sio

khod

tien.

Made, t tsoe, to order, S 1

Machine,
khi-khu.
tia ts6e, strongly
Machinery, | ^^ khi-khu.
1^ kienMachinest, ii t| | ;5: A ts6e ki
teng, ready
^
ts6e pieni
khi & 14ng.
ofiron, gli^thihts6e..
^,
Mackerel, ,^ m bd-ka.
Madamoiselle, jjjj jj|j ko--ni1i''.
Mackintosh, M ^ h5--sa", you Madman, '^ |S ;^ A tien k6ng 6

must take your

m m M ^r ^
hiah ho-

sa'' tit

Macrocosm, 35
li

Wi

m m

beh 16h

hien

si

^^ ^ |4 ft ^

Mad,

tsit

tidm

- iS bak

&

/(g

tien,

^ gL th^m

loan,

sien-si"-ni^^

tradesman)

Madonna, (a picture of the virgin

Mary)
^ seng bii siong.

^#
A i ^

KgJi!l[g

Madam, (a lady)

(wife of a

th^u ke

^^

niti".

5^ sien si"

^ p6,

monthly J^
powder i)lC ^ ^ he

g^h-p6,

Maggot, S, th^ng, bread

M 3^ tien-

^ A

si-thang.

Maggoty, ^ ^^ kau th^ng, this

cheese is very
jg; flg ^j4 ^

f:!

>

boat,

Atsitlg1ilengpid''

kau th^ng.

si tsin

Magic

gp

Magical/^

niu'^.

Madbrain, *& il sim loan,

b6k t6ng &

i6h kek.

sim ts^ng,

sim loan.
Madam, (wife of a literary man)
siau, &

M IS tien k6ng.

Madrigal, ft
thai tseng
koa.

tsit tiAm.

3S tien k6ng,

ia.ng.

Magazine,

^^ B '-

Si iZ>M sit

ho-.

tse.

Maculate, 1^
ho-

ti6h Madness,

M thi"-toe, i^ W ft

tiu lai.

Mactation,

will rain

it

sia-sut,

use ^ ^
^ ^ sdi

sdi-sia-sut,

lantern *6

;!:

ff

^ thok-


[289]

MAG

MAG
own

k^ng-d-hi.

Magician, ft

M A^

phai,

lang 6ng,

ts6e.

tsun-toa,

glass

?ft

Magistrate,

^o

p^o

gg

koa"-hu,
of a department

g M :k bong
ka.ki

niagnifying

)mT M M i<

kia",

office,

#1

hall,

,''M.

khoa lidu

hi^n hi

'

jt, ;IS:

khoa

oe.

Magnolia,

Wi

kik\

;^

kbdu

ham

ia-hap,

1^

Magpie,

^|gtham^koa"iili.

hkm

i}im

Magniloquence, f

present a petition to

,^'^ pin, avaricious

glass,:

MM

t6ng, Magnitude,

tsiu

|r|

^ ti-koai"

^ kong tng,

(with

Magnifying

tsit.

first class, assistant

ti-tsiu,

j'H

;i5=

{fing,

department
district^^

koa

fl^

ko-^.

tsii

oe khah toa.

.% g_6k.tsi4u.

Magistracy, 'g

^%^ Ji

tsun- toa, .1

tsii

kek

:,Magisterial, (imperious);:^. '^

If

i Magnify, (oneself)^

swt~su,i Jg'^^^IS ft

smt %lkng.

sdi sia

abilities)

^^

tsiri

hai.

^
'pumila,, ?S -^
conspicua, 31 M gi6k-Mn.
ia hdpj fiiscata ^

siau hoe,

^ Ji

kh^b-tsidu.

.-Magnanimity VW^U^I&M. khoa- Mahogany, ^E iffi?

Magraanimous pat to'-li6ng,-:^ fi
chha.
kb6ng-kbai.
toa-lidngfUj tIE
Mabomm^d^^

)5^

thd-boe-sim

WMM M6- hanba-

tai-jln :^ |g tai-sin.
'Magnate, :^
sia
^Magnesia, stdphate of

^^M

6^ .hip: kbi

^,

this

:ffi

m^

haspower ji i^ ^^ M Maiden f m

'-:fj'^

khi ^

lat.

rMagnetism,

tsit^ ng6- kirn

;^^ ^^

^.^, hip

-Magflificydl:

hia

pali"

^M^

sa hip

khi.

11

M H6e b6e

tsai sek-lii,

toa.

&^

ki.

tsoe tsai-sek'ld, (behavi-

our becoming a maid)

-^yM

(pompous)
did)

:^J5rtai-hong, (splen-

# # pai-chhi^ng.

Magnifier, (as a glass)

.kia^MMM

H /Ml'^l

^ b6 tsa-b6r, gin-4 khodn,

(modesty)
M St k^' li^
Maidenly, ^ ^ m ^ :t m hip
^

'j.

tsai

sek

lii

t^ii^

kboan, (modesty)

m ^ It k6- lidm-thi, (reserved)

M s6e-ji.
W f tsi^nrkah, (letters)

Magnificent, (munificent) :h M. toa

IM
6ng*hi^n, Mail,
lliong, (grand)
'

m^

ff tsa-b6;-gin-d.

khah

:^tsunt6a, (spkndid)
chhut

(illustrious)

IhI

u hip Maidenliness, (being a maiden) M'

j^^

^Magnifiablel|g:jl :^ 6e

.'

Maid

metal

khi,

MMWi H6e h6e kdu.

kau.

liip'tsij5h,

^^

^Magnetic,

Mahommedan,

Mahomrfliedanism,

iS.m.

Magnet,

tek.

i5i

^ hkm

hi^n bikik", (of ones

$fc

phoe, carrier, Sfc ;5: A th4h

phoe ^ mng,^bag, Jlt S phoete,

steamer,

the

home,

IB

^ ^

pboe-tsiin,

St ts6- ke phoe..


[290J

MAI

;/c

road,

toa-.]6%

^f^

tso&,n jiSn.

Mainly, (chiefly) -k tE

hidp

th^-tok domo,
,

M li6k.

Mainland,

i^^

general,

:^r

poa'', (entire,)

^ biln

sheet, liau-bii, in

toa

His command, ^

information,
mast, iK ^ His Sacred ig S^ng.
Major, ^ M iii-kek,
A ^
^
the
M Jl ^ tsdng peng
Beng, His

t6a-po^,

toa-lii,

MAJ

^ sfeng-kam,

siong-hai.
Maim, Jt
Maimed, ffl ^ ph6a-siu".

Main,

aa

tai khai,

Majority, ii

nia"

^ M koan

kfe-pok",

ke.

(of age)

T sing-teng.
mainly composed of gold, ^ Make, @ tsoe, 3I tso, IJ chh6ng,
thing for amusement, ts6e
1^0 -go ^O ]^-^ ^g^g
^g-g^
peace, U % khokn-h6, (a
washis fault,
|| ^ S
WL H siet-i^n, a complaint,
khah in
K tiu,a sacrifice, ^ ^ hikMainmast, :^ ^ toa
K^ khah-tsoe,

42 toa poa,

it

j^

is

J^Jjj^Ij

Ij

g! niu",

feast)

fit

titSh.

ui.

Mainsail,

>K: |ll

tsfe,

toa ph&,ng.

Mainspring, (of a watch) j^

ti^u,

soh,

as sa-tham,a

(of action) |^ HJ koan chhiet.

chhi-kh6a",idols,

^ ^ ^ tiong tah
(chief dependence) ^ M ^

piit,

Mainstay, 4*

s6-

boat

fi^

a present, 5^ sang, a

kh6

fli

a knot, ^^

trial,

a"

J^ phah-kat,

a report,
^
^ h^-hok,restoration, ^p^,
void, ^ ^ b6e-khi, a vena vow,

;SS

boat goan,

^ 1^1 iu"--chhi,

t 3^ kiong-kip,

ture, 3^5lfti pb6ng-ts5-h6a,

^ :^

loop, ^J
phab-kho",
a
ka-pai,
bow,

hong

S BJ
Sb

|fe if h6-chhi,
sgng, (vindicate) #

th6e lang pidu b^ng,

ka

Si

mng

(keep possession)

s6e

^".

sin-ll,

Wm

kiok-kiong,

fun[Jg ^

tit,

Maintenance,

WW

hong lim lim.

Majesty, His,

^^

ui
ui-

His
His as-

siong.

thien-un.

^ it jii-un, your, ^ f peHis -perusal, M % gu-lAm, ^

sent,

ha.

,f,

census,

sui.

p6-t86a-phe,

ti^u.

fi|

hoan-b^h

Majestic
J^ M. ui-hong, J^
Majestically jgiam,
JH

grace,

iii"-chhi,

hong-s^ng.
Maize,

kiin-chhii),

ts6e-pien,

1,

^m^ siii

a
raft-

ready,
^
^
pasteboard,
f^ M:
W^
an inventory, i^ Ig kidm-tidm,
oe
^ ^ steam, Wi 9i m kek-h^-hun,
crooked, g| aii-khiau,

Maintainable, (as a fortress)

%. 6e siu

\g' tsng-'

13

1.

Maintain, (support)

A
A

call,

bargain,

k6ng

^ ^ ^ tso ke kah, a
M m ii S * kfe-tsf

tia-ti6h,

imprecations,

H tsiu-ts6-, a solemn oath, % ^

^^

a subscription,
to
present of cakes, ||^hengkd, padlocks, ^ ft phah-s6,
hoat-s^,

i^n,

to order,

11 tia^-tsoe,balls


[291]

MAK
of rice, m.
Jl so-i6h

MAL

so-i",pills, !i

mm %

i",

a somerset, MM^^
the

pha-lin-tAu,

m
^

i5

women's

shoes, 3^

We.

ji^ng.

chhiah-&e,(a noise)

^ ^

Makebate, m
:t A g^u
chhiong su 6 l^ng.
Maker, M i A tsoe ^ l^ng,
i A chhong e mng.
Malabar, "&
g K6- 11 kok.

Malacca,

Malachi, (book of) .^

Md-li4p-ki e chheh.
Malachite, ^5

tfe

b6ng t6ng

sam

hit

Mi

, il|

5e

g.

g,
;i;

Malay,
Mng.

a,

^f
^ a&

pi,

jg

69 1am-

lam sdm
k6ng iS si

I 5jS 6tl

^^

69

Malign,

'T>

il t6k-

Jft

iC

t6k-

sim.

^ *^ siet-t6k, |g ^ hui-p6ng.
^

chhau-sim, (as disease)

Malignity,

>& phdi"-sim,

t6k.

# & t6k sim.

.^ 16e me,

tsiii-

31 W.

^ g
^
hammer) g"
M

tda

lo',

tang e

thui.

H^

ah heng.

Malleability, tg fl fi
tflg

oe phah

tit.

Malleable,

tg :g

phah oe

tAg.

^ ^ chhEl-thtii.
klii-hoe.
Mallows, ^
Mallet,

^!g

^ m Z m

Mal-practice, J>

put hap boat e

s6- kia",

M If U^

(immoral conduct)
jE m. i. ^Jr 'i7 b6 tseng-keng
kiS.",

GA-la-i<i- Malt, (of barley)

^^

hing-hok,

H ^ ta-po',

(ani-

kdng, (bird)

fl

|S tsiu-ts6- e

3tM tsi^ chhkm,

^ Ife it

phdi" khodn-thai,

^^

kh6--chh6-, l^ng-

tsau-that,

lek, (as a servant)

Mamma,

j||kak.

wheat)

^ ^ toa b(^h
>J> ^ ^ si6 b^h

;X;

gfe.

Maltreat,

kh6ng ku.

5E,

M ?3i khigokn.

M *& ok-sim, #

Malignant,

gg, (of

Malediction,

si ts6e.

e s6- kia.

Male, (mankind)
mal) Sj^ kang,

oe,

Malicious
Maliciously

&

?I phAi" si"

ii phdi"

bai oan,

ffi,

lam sam

ofe-khi,

^ ^

Malcontent,
JJ

il It

6,

Malaria
Malarious [ khi.
)

Mallard,

M tseng th^u, a deep-seated

S M M tang-ts^ng-thau.
Malapert, :k B 65 toa td;S, # '1
69

Malice,

(a

^ ^ fL tseng-

iSl

^? ^

tin",

Mall, (a public walk)

^ p^-tseng,

jJJ

ph4i-sim,

chhau sim.

flft

su hun loan.

Malady,

<>

ts6-.

tsioh-lek.

Maladministration,

t6k-sim,

Malison,

Pf Ba-lfi,-kah.

11^

hoan-ling, IP

ts5e-jin, |p 3E tsoe hoan.

honey, ^ Malformation, ^ ^

men's shoes, ^

tsoh-bit,

Malefactor, ^S

chhia- Malevolent,

bed,

pik"-bin-chhf g,

ts6e-6e,

so-i6h o^n,

PSJ

Mammal, ^

an-n6,

|L

69^^

^#

kh6--t6k.

M # a-bii.
tsiAh leng

e.

69 tsiah leng
5-l tsiu-me. Mammalia, tf |L

^.


[292]

MAM

MAN

Mammiferous, ?L 6^ leng L
kha-khau.
Mammillary, % U^ leng g, (re- Manage, l^f pan,. J?
Hau-li, H -^^
^^
%
sembling a pap)
hoat-16h,an
affair,
pan su,
m
f/|
chhin chhiu" leng 6.
household affairs, lioa-ke,

Mammon, (wealth) W' Mt tsl^-ts^i.

well, g -^^ ll-16h.
Man, A l^ng, (male) ta-po* Mng, Manageable, ^ W^ M^ khoki liau-Ii,
(grown p) 5^; A toa litng, of
11 m M ^ oe liau-lI tit.
'

wealth,

^ i

old ,^
tsang,

h6

vigorous Managemait,

tsai-tsii,

m'mW

lau

a stout brave

M.

tien
J||

be.

Manacles, (for the hands)

^ ^

ehhiii-khau, (for the feet) 11 ia

Emperors of

tlie

^ S liau-li.

Manager, a, g!l ^i hu tsin, 1

tang su.
Manchu, i^ Afeodn-iang, dynasty,
chheng ti^u, soldiers, ^
}f|

qj

phi-kah.

Manchu


[293]

MAN
"Mandate, (Imperial) Jt It

H It

H^

s^ng-ju,

siong-jti,

sfeng-tsi.

Mandatory, P hoan-hii.
Mandrake,, M,
hong-ka.
p5'.
Manducation,
^
tsang, g ia",
of horse,
Mane,
#p^ ^
b^-tsang,
of
lion,
Ji ft

^
^

MAN

M IS tien-k6ng.

Maniacal,

m bi^n-b&ng,^

Manifest, B.
chhut,

^ M tii-hien,

PH

ship's

j^

chhng-khdu toa'',
Wi Wp6-hi6ng toa, import
P -5:
jip-khAu & chhng-khAu
U

A
,

toa",

export

chhut-khau

sai-ia".

hi^n-

ffi

Pit

ffi

I chhng-khau-toa.

^ BB hi^n-bSng.
M B hien ji^n, BJ

Manes, (of the departed) ^i^ hAn- Manifestation,

Manifestly,
phek.
bfeng-blng.
Manful {M''^ si-kak,
j| toan
Manfully ftong, (bold) jQ^ m h6- Manifesto,
5
!?i
ta", (noble> IE- k. tsfeng-khi.
& k6-pek;

BJ

k6-si, (popular)

^ ji-p4h.

Mange, ##^ti6h-lo-.

ts6e-ts5e iu.
Manifold,.^ /^
oi-k.
b^-ts&.
Manger, J^
Manikin, -^"A" 6e \kng,

Lu-s6ng, very many

Mangle, f g^ng, (hy cutting) f] Manilla, g
itl"-ir,
(by
11
thii
kail
Chinese
goto
Ji A * S
l
PJ
^ t^g Miig khl Lu-s6ng tsin
tearing) lak kaii iu-i1i".
Man-hater, JS IS A ^ oan hun
tsoe.

W^

Mng

Maniple,

1.

Maniacal,

lit

^ tien kdng.

Mango, il ff

soai'^-a.

ph6ng,

The

of soldiers, '

tsit

W ^ tsit

tiapeng.

.M^ #

^ If chhiu-lang.
^ Wi 6^ eng
very bad, ^

his
^hhiu ts6e

'ph6" soai".

Manipulation,

Maagosteen, b^ng-git.
||ang;rove, ka-tia".

.ilangy,

^ #^

oteng,

i^o

ti<5h-lo-

jS

is

sixteen,

A +

teng.
siau,

SI

tien-k6ng,

'hoat-k6ng.

.-^laniac,

Um UngAM U *

'k6ng^.

is

# i-u phAi-chhiu-sfe.
^ lU chhoan
II

:^^

la-li,

sien kah.
a\ Mankind,'

M J^T tfiglang tsdp l^k he sfeng

':Mama,:

seng- Manis,

a Chinaman arrives at

when he

ffi

^,

kanhood, (man's estate)

IBE

Matiipular, ^ n chhiu fe.

the best, ff ji
chhi-ph6- soai" siang h6,'M Manipulate, (work with hands)
il chhiu ts6e, (as in conjuring)
5i ^ tsi" ^<^ si chhi"-

ph6-are
ilF

Chhi"-

(a handful)

thi""

A Mng, jl 5c T A thong

e 6 lang.

Manlmess, (of character) ;

tsii,

kM

khl khM.

toa-pan,

Jc^

^ kun
tlE

toa

kh6ng-khki,
(manly) ^g
1M W" toa pan, he acts in a

tien- Manlike,

[294J

MAN
pjiiiff^mm,

fashion,

kh6ng

kil" si

Manly,
i. M,

tsii

^ A

hkn,

m h6-ta", Ji^m toa

kh6nff-

lo--bit.

^li^

sails,

Manner,

khodn-sit,

Ife 5;;

Manufactory,

hang,

powder-

h^-i6h-kdk.

fS^

md-nd,

(a small hand book)

1 soe piin chheh.

>J>

Manufacture, i ts6e, (by weaving)

phah i4m,
li tsit, salt, ij
kam-

khki.
P,i

(made by hand) f
^

chhiii ts6e,

m ta-po- 6 khi-khki, (brave)

Manna,

Manual,

s6-

kh^i.

^^ l^m

MAN

i^

iu",

flSi

tsoe-pMng,

5|

tiu"-ph^ng.

M^

^ tsk tso i
M- pit-tsek,' Manufacturer,
(style of composition) -^
bun Manumit, M pdng, |j|^ t thk-

(style of writing)

boat, (behaviour)
pkng.
ff m kik^-tah
(sort) SI ho, (mien)
Manunission,
*t sints4i, external,
16' p6k.
ff |g thd-th6ng

p :Si 3X ^ thdu pang

(custom)

Mannerism,
Mannerly,
1^,

IS

Manners,
toms)

H ^ hong-si6k.
^ ^ kek khoan
^ ^ hdp-sit, ^ f^

Manure,
fl

hdp-

u Id-mau.
jh-

th^^^.^j^^

M ^ hong-si6k.
^ A de-lkng.

^^^^

^ ke-ti,
H kfe-b6-.
Manservant, ^ ^
^ A chhe-eng
^
^
^^-J^"' ^ T ka-teng,
Lo^"^'
^
Ff

^ kha-chhiii.
:f^

/g toa-chhii

J|^

te.

| go-.^^t,

chh6-chhiu.

hii-

^^

*Xmm U-W-t^no-

h^-16--toh.

Mantelet, ||
f^ moa"
Mantle, f^= moa",
(to

^
Map,

tau pid".

^ ^^

piin,

tf

:!

Maple,

^
Mar,

tsoe pdi.

3fc

25:

te-t6-.

35

btiri-Mi-tsidh, ,| )&

o--sim-tsi6h.

one's

plans,

tsdm,

(spoil) #x

Maraud,

^ &

d.

Marble,

cloak)

if kh%, (to
suffuse as with a
blush)
Pit boat

hong

piin

Many, ^ tsoe, not it^; bo-oa,

too, i: ^ siu-ts5e, times,

Bf

^ phok

phok tsam

phah-phdi",

t i

^-

cbhiu" kiap,

ES

si-k6e chhiu"-kiap.

Marauder,

(to cover)

thdm,

to g

16h

s6g-tng.

Mantel, -piece,

ifCmM

pirn,
:$;

pui.

chbiii

Manslanghter,

Manuscript, ff k6.

Maiioeuver, (stratagem)
ff

Mansion,

cakes,

pHi,

a #

Manurial,

Mannikin,

ffll

J3E

BE" he-piii,

ili kiap chhdt.

;5 sidh-tsi6h, a,

toa"-ji,

slabs,

m 7i

Sl

Ma

tsi^h.

March

^ E H>g Eng-kok sa"-g^h,

fT B U ki^"

(as soldiers)

tui

[295]

MAR
ng6', (procession of persons)

koe nih b6e chhai.

Market-town, M lU sia"-chhi.

Marking-ink, f^ Sg i: Mits6e ho

^ fT tsoe tui kia".

Marches, (borders) j^ k^ng, j5

MAE

pien kki.

bdk.

^ M ^ ^ A

Marchioness,

tsu-h6- Marking-line,

^ 11 tsiin-tsin.

Marksman, (with an arrow) # J|}

1^0 ^O ^O g^^ gj- ^gj_^ J^^g^ ^^j^^
H
a gun) #S(: m A gau p4ng
Mare, M # bd bil.
chhfeng & Mng.
ki, ^ pi", of a stream,
Margin,
Marmalade,
khoe-pi".
'H' i # kam-phi ko,
S
11 ^ li k^ tsi ko.
Marginal, ji fi^ pi" , note, |
Marmorean, p ^5 69 hlin tsi6h 6.
tsu so-.
Marquee, ;i^ ffl p6- pi".
Marigold,
# ^^ ban siu kek.
6 hu-jin.

Marco Polo,

Phok-16.

'IS

Marine, (sea)
tJc"

65 t^i-^, (soldier)

G5 tsiii-su,

animals, ^

jJC"

tsiii-siu,

IS

ki^-tsftn lang.

^ ^ 65 tiong-hu-e.

Marital,

5:

-I-

siu ^ sai-

hu.

Marquis, g|

hdi ts6k.

Mariner,

Marquetry,

ii^

M ^ tsu-h6'.

h6",

A Marriage, M M hun-in, if M sin

hun, unhappy 4S^ M b6 i&n,
contract, f$ ^ hun-tsu, consum-

^M

alOFairs, ?#
mate
h4p-hun, second
Maritime, f$ 65 hai-&,
iS ji-hun-chhin.
tt hdi nih & su.
Mark, a, ig h5, gospel of-, .^ T^ IS Marrigeable, (as a man)
M ^
-^ ff Ma-kh6 hok-im toan, hit
15
thang chhoa,
oe chhoa tit, fir
,

S^

the m ti6h, man of,

A chhut-mifi, 14ng, make one's

woman) fg m =J^ oe kfe tit,

^ ^ thang k^, he is now a man,
he is marrigeable, ^ ^ :k. A
^o ^o .^o ^^n ^^g ^5a^ i^ng 5e
(as a

ffl

(in writing)

of rank) ll
^ kh6a",

(stamp)
chhiah

^ tsoe ho,

^ t^ng-tai,

(point

(sign

(observe)

out)

tAg, (brand)

chhoa

tsi,

$ij Jji

she

ji.

M
i

ta

tng

|| J^

l$!l

k^
but
daughters

tsifi,"

-7 ff

lah. oe

-# ^ ^ '^ ^

-t tg
5i
tsoe ^ tsa-b6 gin-4, be

oe kh tit.
Married, (as man)

f& li u siau-th^u.
ilO

nih b6e

a woman,

li tiii.

* 1 fj"PUOkhl koe
% khi
mih, ^

now

marriageable,

is

he has many
none of them is

&MM

Marketing,

is

tit,

she

tit,

tS J^

Market, Hi koe-chhi, i& koelo-,price, fr '^ h^ng-ts^ng, no

for goods, U ft li bo siau
seng
th^u, market place,
Marketable,

chh5a

^*'

u k^
I

lah, (as

woman)

lah, this is
.

^ g

!i
u tsit
il

^Mm

a woman,

jli:

&

[296]

MAR
^
jin

if

MAR

A A':f^ ea

lfi,ng

u k^

tsit t

^"W

husband,

chhut-k^,

again,

r^ke-ang,

J :!-fir

ffi

ts&e kheh,

a widow,

as

ia ;i|f

liah ts6e ki-koai.

tsit
man, !^ ^ A m ^'^
ling
idu-be
u
chboa.
e
Marrow, 11 clih5, # fg kut chh^.
Marrow-bone, W
li i: # u
kut chhd ^ kut.
Marrow-fat, ^ iZ S h6 lin tau.
Marrowy ^
fi tsoe kat chh^,
kau-kut
chh^.
ii
m
Marry, a wife, i

^ < ki-koai,

hu- Marvel,

lah, tbis is not a

Marvellously,

ffl

&5 ki-koai

chhut

4.

ki,

^f

ki k6ai.

Masculine, (as a woman):| y1|

ta-po?,han (male of animals), S

65kang-g,

(naaleofbirds)|||'^g5i

kak-^, (male of persons) S

69 ta-po-.

Mash, IP ji(3k.
Mask, (a cover
ts6a bin,

for face)

-f

^ 1

1g^ke

fchhio bin,: (to

lin

kbig, be-^his

disguise)

B5:

Marvellous,^^

ffi

plans #- i:aS WIS" 1 1

k6e-k6.

Mars, iJt M b^-cbhi".

k^-b6- b6 lau hong,. ^ ;t H" i
^^# i ^-U b6ukhng teb.
Marsh, St 7K M t4m tsiii toe,mallows, ^
p^h si(5k kAi. Mason, n thd^sai, ;?fC
Marshal, (commander in chief) 1^
th6'.tsdi-chhiu, 7X^ftth6%
Ift goin soe, (to arrange in order)
tsui sai-hu, a master

M^

m m ts4ng
pare rthe
lo-

li,

way

# an p^i,

,
of)

(pre-

^ J& ife # khai

sien hong, (one

who

rjegulates

rank and or4er- at a feast) >^

m kodn ke 6,
^fi^? tsii ifen
Marshy, -g!i ?JC i^ tim tsili toe.

>!

nMart,

^^ Ji sengdi

tiA",

vJffl

^
fe.

j.po"-thAu.

6^ bu-g,

(warlike)

/Martin^ ji:^^i".d.
Martingale,

kang

ge.

Masquei-ade,-ball,.

L
tsui

W M Bf A

tsng.ts6e. pdt 14ng ^

/there

bii,

tsiii

-Vi $.tU-

thiau-

were a great many

^M E be-14k-t6-.
B sl-tsiet, (to torture)

\0m kh6--chh6-.
'Martyrdom,-^
Martyrology,

_if

65 si tsiet ^.

15

.iit;
fe

m n m m m ^^ i

>^.

thiau-bu tsng ts6e tsin tsoe

Mass,

tsit

ho.

things) If
kui-tui; {of
people) If
A kui kAal4ng.
Massacre,';^ thM si,
W, sat-li6k,
(of.

h6-'!-tsien.

Martyr,

^ .JK

different characters in thisr^baU,

Marten, IS JL-tiau-chhii.
T Marten's fur,
M.& tiau-chhu-phg
Martial,

Masonic,^^^?J: 6^ th6-

Masonry,

WU

ffl

^M

sai-hti thiu.

^ si tsiet toan.

JE.hai si, of a

city^

m ii

s6e

sia".

Massive,

M^''

Mast,'^^

^i,

fore

hang-tang.

miain-^,

-^'^

,>BB^ tMu-fti,

toa-6i,

maz^n

[297]

MAS

MAT

M M

Master,

l^ng, (teacher) 56

ing

^M

tb^u-ke,

sien-si", sail-

^
M M M

b^-tiu,piece,

harbour,

thftu-paa,

tsii-

of cerenwnies,

tslin

ts^ng

:;Jc^

^ tai tipn pin,

thia",

3M.

(to conquer)

fik\
Masterkey, (cbinese) IS
(foreign)

s6-si,

tsoan

^ |t ts6ng

^ ft

Jl

ts6ng

Match,

for,

# thi-m
It M tui

se

oe tiiu, (a contest)

tb^u, (an equal marriage)

EE IE
(to suit) -& hdp, (to

phit ph6e,

marry) ^ chbpa, (for firing a

gun) iA: 11 ^ b6 l^ng ko, a slow

slow^s burns
^
in
sim teh iin-ii,
5l*i$
ft ^>

51 & in sim, the

iog;

they don't

each

other, because-

of difi"erence of age,

si.

% -$. u sai
lo-; ^ ^ tsai

Masterly, :g

&

^^kh&mchhi6h.

khidu

general led his troops in

ner, yt I*

hu, T^
la",

the

peng

as

in k6,

m % ph^e

man- Matches, ^X

mp^''^z&mn

^ go&,n-s6e chhoa

ph6e

colours &c., fj

oe \h.

\.

h^-chhat,

3S

^I^C"'

tsu-lai-h^.

% Jh bu-pi, M c b4 t^k.

put-tsi Matchless,

Matchlock, 1^ chheng,

u sm-hu.

A hil^-Mng.
chhut Matchnpiaker,
Mate,
(companion)
|^ f^ tang-phoaJ.
pan h6 e,
te it pan %
M
first
(ofaship)
ftj|;-he, (mar11 si^ng phin,
g^ siong ^,
^
man)
(marry
ry,
as
chhoa,
Si iS i5 th4u khong g, of all his
^ ^

Masterpiece,

-^

Jtt:

il

siong

-fc

^ ^ ^

^.

^ W

tsidng

^ M khah

be has got
M
over his temper, '^ i^ Efi:
i u k6e s^ng-te,
*&
ft

(victory)

lihe-T

i^)

pi^n sfeng
te

si

te,

'^ :^

fit"

ic

koe khah h6.

I^tas-tioate,

flf

p6' (as^sld man without

bamboo ^/i::i bih-chhi6h

,

floor,

IS*^

.^

(as bird) iJ

k^,

J ts6e tui, (an assistant) Zl

il.'

chhiu, (to match) |e |g

ph6e pe tit \h, the spring has

come and the birds, ^
M
3i

&

chhun

w ^ m m m
kang

thi",

bii

ta'^

si

Isidii

ti

ts6e tui.
iM'

^il-

^ M

:/s:

il

toa

iau-kin,

W^ u-hSng,

(essen-

tsit,

5i

S M toa iku kin.

Materialism, M ^ ^ sit but hdk.
Materially, ^ ^ iau kin.
tial) -k"

clihu chhiph, cover over with a Maternal,

sit-tsit,,

but

(corporeal)

(impor-

chh&i-liau,

(consisting of matter)
th^,

teeth) maub".

cover with as a

woman) ^

seng- Material,
tant)

Mastication, 1^ pp', imauh".

Mat, '^ cbbi6h, cover, ft Wt pbing-

kdm,

as

ji

igdn, (superiority)

'HJlii

6S i ^ ui tsit 6

Mastery, {dominion)

paintings, this is his

ift"

$fi

^# ir

lau-bii ^.

[298]

MAT
^ #

Maternity,

Md-thki hok-im

lau-bii.

Matfes, (as colours)

(companious)

MAT
Matting, f^ chhi6h, cover with,
1: ;i t^ng chhi6h,
chk
chhi6h.
s6an hdk ^
sa"-pliofe,

'fB |fi

^^

khim

^%^

thien kkm.
sokn-hoat,

ii:

3S

si

lau

bil

Matriculate,

;2:

*: th^i

0^

flj

chheh & su.

Matrimony,

: thi^n

hun-in,

i^

^ :^ ji b6-,

(for

M WL 4i tIng-pAn b6-.
(elderly lady) ^ Jf A lau

casting)

MM ^

Matshed, 1^ i^ pan-pi.
Matted, (as hair) #n
chhidng-chhidng,

A ^

no

HH

i^
skm-sam,

(affair)

mm

tai-

which, ^gib6-lun, %m

put- lun, (of fact person) it

i,

M
'yK

A tit-tfig e lang, of fact,

(pus) aa lang,
g se tsiii, gather

su-

H tsui.

sit,

hun Mng.
Matthew, Gospel of ,^

MM

l^^g'

chhim.

Maw,

^m^ V^^'^^

St

fish f

t5-,

s'^'

E hi-to-.

m^

ikm-6-", ^ A&^
Mawkish,
ho'-Mng chhi" gi.

^^'W g^ chhfig kut.

^ g

Maximum,
pj

J:

si6k-gii.

thang,

siang-ts5o.

month of

31

i5

M Eng-kok go- g^h, be, W

m kidm-chhdi, not, U W b&
thang.

Mazarine,

^^
Maze,

^M^ chhim lam

km

loan.

Mazy,

^^

31

M^

Mead
m Meadow

sek, Bg

Mm sek.

IK khiok-tsiet, in a

hun

^ ^ Me, n

i:

# phah, f

tseng.

May,

^ S,th^-tsit, properties of

mm
tsl,

^ sSng si6k.
J^ ^ sfeng siok.

s^ng-teng.

Maxim,

th^u-ke-nili".

M i& t M A

biit-li,

bfe

(female head of a Maxillary

tsu sim ^ hti-jin l^ng khodn.

Matter,

Maturation,

Mauve,

Matrix, (for type)

family)

JsK

Mausoleum, (imperial)

^^

hu-jln-l&ng,

Maturate,

Maul, m. tMii (to beat)

thien chheh.

kfe-clihoa.

Matronly,

Maudlin,

su.

fe

Matriculation, Bf^ 1

Matron,

(ripe) ^ s^k, (experieu'

Mature
Maturely ced) ^ ^ laii-lien.

Maturity (ripeness) ^ sek, not

arrived at the age of-^ ^ jS T

t keng pki.

Matrice, ^ # ji-bii.
Matricide, ^ 5E^ #
si

ti-th^u.

^ J^ ff IS thku-tsd ^
^ ji a# i ii ^ tsd khl-

ki-t6,

Mattock, j

Mattress, If ff ji6k-d.

M^

S6--hdk.

Matins,

rr

I^ fH tS,ng phoa.

Mathematically, MMathematician, (Imperial)

Mathematics,

toan.

ffl

ffi

!|i

bit

lii-ui

# ii

khiok-khiok.

god.

Mead, ^- 1|

thgg

tsiii.

it chhdu-po-,
)chhau-ti<^^

[299]

MEA
^

Meagre, (lean)
tl

J^"^

Meal,

MEA

san,

fare,

)].

si6 i^n-siah.

tng, one

# b^h-huu.

(cornflour)

m tsit tAg,

^
M

ik ke-h6,

of

livelihood,

(method) fi )^
?i hong-hoat, by no

hoat-to',

li-l6-,

ijk

if

/p qr koat-toan in thang.

sang, (overspread witli Meant, (meaning)

Mealy,
E i-kien, t i,
i-sii, (intended) Jg, ^ siu" beh,
something tliat resembles meal,
he to go to Shanghai,
M- ^
as on the wings of an insect)
ien, the wings of the butterfly are
Jt ?# i siu" beh khi Siong-hdi.
Meantime
covered with a substance, K
tS 91 hit-si, ;t Rt ^ si,
Meanwhile
he
went to bathe, memm Z E M ^ : b4-i4h ^ sit
^ ^
time I wrote a letter,
u chhiu" ien.

T^

Mean,

f f& ha-tsoh,
phi-l5-, T
sidu-phi-gi^n,

jj

tsi,

am

^ 4*

% S ^
^ 5 khien un,

lai

i-sii

kah

khi,

1$

If

tek-tiong,

^?

beh, (aver-

;i

^ *

(common) ^i^

si6h si6h, (niggardly) 1^ |f kien

lin, Ji- khili,

B4

Ito reform, ^ ^

M g<^a beh

kd,i

k6.

Meander, (as river) -g"

iIjZ

Mu oan

oat.

T H khah ha.tsien.
Meanest, (in position) ^ T M te
ha-tsien,
T ^ k^k-ha-tsien.
Meaning, S ,g
% M i-gi, * ^
Meaner,

|J(

it

fig

i-sii,

i-kifen.

Meanly, (in appearance)

chhau tsien si5ng.
ij

Means, (money) ji

tsi,

S!

fs

Jit

% ir

g6a u

thi s6e

you go

si4 phoe,

home to dinner, meanwhile

B# fS

m
^ ^ '& li

piig

fe

the,
Measled

I shall

* ^

If

go for a walk,

tR
t5 khi tsidh

g6a beh-ki4-iu, do for

si

^ tH

tsiam ko4n.

W.^ MW,

phidh

t5--ti6h

tseng, (spotted with measles)

|g

S|!f

u phi Ah tidm.

Measles, j^ phiAh, black

phiah, have the

ffi

^^

^^

o--

chhut-

phiAh.

Measurable,
;g;

thang

Measure,

#g

6^ oe nill

tit,

pf

niu".

(foot) /ichhioh, (a pattern)

(limit)

pan,

kai-han,

hong-hoat, (appraise)
(means) Ja
^^ k6--k^, (be in proportion)
tsat hodh,

take, WL

i^ siet-hoat,

M." ^

foot
m niu" kha.
one

tsiau
hoAh, M ^
M M ^ Measured, u
with the eye, chhek
to

niti ,

rice,

tsat

nili-bi,

ii:

p6--s6-,

^ sidu-khi, M> M
chhau-tsien, T J^ ha-tsien.

Meanness

^k, hit-sl
15

ft tsien-kut-

(purpose)

siu^-beh,

age)

>J.

| sidn-khi,

ij>

(medium)

(signify)

siAu ki6k,

koe-liu,

appearance,

phl-ll,

ha-M, M %

it

phiii-bin, t|

si6ng,

% M

ha-tsien,

Ji:'

khoa".

MA

h6 han-liong.
Measureless, |S
(dimensions)
Measurement,
f| pJc
property)

[300]

MEA
khoah

MED

toa.

f^

Measurer, M. M niu" ^.
Meat, (flesh) |^ bah,

^ hd-sit,

general) i^"

mm

hi

mA\

Mecca,
:^
Mechanic,

^H

ffi

ki-ge.

si,

she 'was in great

sorrow and she did her work,

^toa
iz
iu-bun tsoe li4u b6 lam b6 le,

bun b6ng

mn n m

ts6e bi

Mechanician,

ito3i iu-

ii

M ^ ts6e

khi ku ^ sai-hu.

Mechanism,
Mechanist,

ku

^ M. khi-khu.
M ^ i. ^ ^ ts6e

pai,

p^i,

(gold)

gh.n p^i

ik^

e.

bak

ai

M*

chhap-su,

chhiii.

h6-"-sii,

Meddlesome, | jf

^^

gun

^ B kim-p&i.
m M # g^u

Meddle, Jf chhap, f^

^^

)i?

1 M

Medallist,

Meddler,

(silver)

^^

^ 4i

to-su.

chhap

su,

Medial, (average) khien-un.

)

M tiau-chhii,

U tAg,
M ^Jn ^ts6e kong chhin,
|g

tf

Medical,

111

A''

tiong l^ng.

-1^6^

i-seng-6,pro-

H ^ i-ka, S ^

fession,

g'^P'

^ ^ i6h toa",
college, Imperial, *ll% thM
ini i", herbs, M # ^^^ ts^i,
^prescription,

fusion,

ii:,

i6h tsiii,man,

^ i-seng.
Medicament,

M IS

'^^^

^^^

^'^^

^ fi td" tidp, 4 1 h^ngi.

Medicinal,herbs, M M
Medicinally, M M eng ioh.
i6h-ts^i.

M i<^^, science

i hdk, cooling,
heating, Jl ^ so

of,

| l^ng

i<51i.

i6h, opening

,'{MM sik i6h, astringent,

siu lidm ^ i6h, one dose
^ ^

"
^ tsit thiap i<ihr
of,
^
good
sien i6h, names of
^
M i6h mia, to take, t
^ tsidh i6h, this--has no effect
,itm m m ^ tsit ^ i6h
b6 hau-giam, jl f li ^ B_^
lit

ijiif

b6 eng hau, properties

^'^^ ^
or uses of, M i, ^^
kong Mk, study of^, m ^ ^
6h i boat, a student of it S ^
# 6h i boat ^.

tsit 6 i6h"

to-su.

Mediate
Mediation

^ iS kong chhin,

Medicine,
khi

6 sai-hu.

Medal,

ik^Mt.'^ tso^ kong

Medicate,

si.

M ^^

hoat-to'.

# # tiong p6 i
S H bii kong eWiin,

ti

^ :k^m mm m ^

eng

kang-ge, Mediatorial, ^f
Mediatrix, :&
le,

^mm

ffl

tsioh i^n-ki-,

S^

tiong lUng, 4* i^ tiong p6.

^ jt it il chhiii tit
tit ts6e, ^M^ U h& Mna b6
MM ^& b6ng ts6e bi |k ^
^ ig b6 b6 tang, he plays the
piano '^ ^ IS tt ^ i chhiii
tit tit to^ khi,

i^^

sii.

Mediator,

sai-hu.

Mechanically,

(by means)

H :^ jit-sit, Mediation,

bdk khek kok.

arts,

ts6e tiong-p6.

Mediately, ft
(food in

chhin

Mechanical,

+^

[301]

MEDICINES,
Medicines.

M'MM k6e

Alteratives,
Iodine,

K ti^n

{ft

tsit.

_pi" i6h.

M ai-o-tien.

PijJ

Potassa Iodide, i^ 5^ hoe-ti^n.

^ hoe-hiu.
^ 5 sin-tsi6h, f| phi-sng^.
Fowler's solution, ^ ^ 7^ sin-tsi6h tsui,
Potassae Chlorate, S^ ^ ^ hoe li6k i6ng.
Ammonia Chloride, fg ^ f^ kheng tarn li6k.
Bromide, ^

Potassii

Arsenic,

Cod

5Jt

liver

@.

oil,

hi-koa"

Jff^' rft

iu.

Sarsaparilla, ^i'i^.tGM sa-sa-pa

liet.

M
f^^H

siii-gAn.
Mercury, 7jC
h6ng Mm oan.
Blue Mass,
Hydrarg. C. Creta, X^^^ hd-tsi6h h6ng hiin.
h6ng l^m ko.
Unguent Hydrarg. Mitis,
Hong i^n ko.
Emplast Hydrarg, k i&

^^W

Black wash,
i5 * hek h6ng s^k tsui.
Yellow wash, m.MiSiiC fig h6ng s^k tsui.
i6ng
Red Precipitate, ^1
tli: aAg h6ng

^*

^ #

s6a.

h6ng i6ng i6h-ko.

afig
Ointment of Red Precip., 3&:
h6ng-li6k t6k
Hydrarg. Bi-chloride,
Red Iodide of Mercury, U Hi ang h6ng ti^n.

"*

WiBmM

i6h.

Calomel,

3^ h6ng-li6k.

^^

kheng tam h6ng li6k.

White Precipitate,
^
Ointment of Nitrate Mercury,
K h6ng Ag ko.
Sulphide of Mercury,
$|[ h6ng h6ng.

Antacids,

Lime, :Q

m.

M k6e

sng ^

i6h.

tsi6h-he.

tseng h4-tsi6h hiin.

hoe i6ng tsiii.
Liquor Potassa, 1^
hoe siang than i6ng.
Potassae Bi-carb, i^ i!
Chalk,

i^ife^m

**
^

Magnesia,

^ ^ bi-i6ng.

Soda Carb. MMfT siap so--ta.

Soda Bi-carh,
tT so--ta".

Argillaceous earth,

jf-

kiit-tsioh.

Anodynes, Jfc m ^ ^
a-phien.
Opium,

^^

tsi thik"

kap khhn

^ i6h.

1302]

MEDICINES.
Morphia, if

# 35 m6--hui-a.

Hyoscyamus Niger,

^ :^ fc lau

hoe.

iii

M M tien-ka.
7 ^ ^ Mu-to-pien.
Datura Stramo, ^ S H, hiit ka
Chloral Hydrate, ^ ^
li6k i6ng

Belladonna,
Atropin,

ji.

peng.

'//K

^ ^ b^ b6ng i6h.

Anaesthetics, Ji

Ether,

p ff M i-td

tsiii.

Chloroform, pf Jl J5f ko-16 hong.

Nitrous Oxide Gas,
tarn i6ng khi.

M^M

Anthelmintics,

Chenopodium,
Santonine,
Spigelia,

S^^

tsi 16-

^ S sat thi6ng.

po.

Jl Jl san-to-lien.

llj

# ;^

5fJ

su p^i

tsi lat.

^W

Pomegranate rind, ^
Aspidium Male Fern, 55
Pride of China, =g i^

iiS

&. siah-li<i chhiu ph^.

kh6-

a-pit-an.

lat-tsi.

^ j^ ko-so-.
Melon seeds, ^ Jl ^ Mm-koe

Brayeria,

Kameila, IS iJ

?$!l

ki bi

hut.

lat.

Antispasmodics, f^

Camphor,

kam

Tannin,

ti

thiu-thiok.

siong seng tsu.

sia-hiu".

Astringents, Wi
Gallnut,

tS

Bi tsiu"-16.

Valerian, iJ ;^ kam-si6ng..
Valerianate of Zinc, ft ^^il 3^

Musk,

iffl

li^m i^h.

S ^ ^ biit-s^k
^ :S ? ||, bdt-s^k tsi sng.
tsi.

Gallic Acid, g

vSf

^ kk lek sng.

Kino, -g^ka-lo-.

Catechu,

^ ^ ji-t^

Ext. of Logwood,

Krameria Ehatany,

ii

7t:

^^

P|J

iu" so--bak.

ka

bi lat.

Oak Bark, i% ^ & hak chhiu ph^.

Rubus Fruticosus,
hi^n ko-

M^^

Pomegranate

rind,

^ f ^

tsii.

Si sidh-liu chhiu-ph^.

[aoB]

MEDICINES>

i^n song.
Acetate of Lead, &
Liquor Plumbi Diacet., I&
:)}C i^n i6ng

^M

Alum,

chli6- tsiii.

S hoa,n.

^^'M^ pi-i6ag tam i6ng.

Sub. Nit. of Bismuth,

Carbonate of Bismutb,

^ pi thkn i6iig.
Oxalate of Cereum, If ^ H H li-ok-se il,m.
Acetate of Zinc, SI Bl S seng clih6- iam.
Oxide of Zinc, ii ^ seng i6ng.
i6h^
Cathartics, W M
Magnesia Sulphate, W ^V W iu pbok siau.
Soda Sulphate, X
I? goan b^ng hiin.
0^

|iJ

sih.

^>8

m * M

Potassa Bi-tartrate,
Sal Rochelle, 1^ |^

Sulphur,

Calomel,

^'J

lo- sia

^ hoe
ll

p^' sng s6a.\

iam.

il jiA-Ag-

M^^ Ka-l5-

bi.

Blue Pill,
J^ :^ h6ng Mm o^n.
Hydrarg, C. Creta, iK^^^ h6-tsi6h h6ng

^ f^

Castor Oil,

fft

pi

m6a

ii%

tfc

ffi

hiin.

to- pi it.

S
^ a-16.
# sin-nd.
Elaterium, ^ jg #
Podophyllin, ^ JI # ^ p5- t5 hui
Scammony, ^ M ^ su kim M ni.
Jalap, m ^ tse-lip.
Gamboge, ^"^ M tin-hong.
pa-tau
Croton Oil, B S

Rhubarb,

:fz

tai-hong.

Aloes, SI
Senna, j^

i-16 tia.

lifen.

it.

rft

WBM
Soda Phosphate, m^^

ko-lC. sin.

Colocynth,

lo" lln

i6ng.

M S bi-i6ng.
M ^ * than-i6ng.
^ # H bi Ifeng i4m.
Potassa Tartrate, i^ ^ H hoe p6- i^m.
^ ?K t A ^' P^
^
Enema, ^
Magnesia,

Magnesia Carb,
Magnesia Citrate,
ffl

fe

l^i

^2:

lii^

eng i6h tsm

sia jip

boat.

Counter-irritant and Caustic, 51

Mustard,

^ * kai-loah.

ffi

i^

peng ctbut.

pun mflg

E304J

MEDICINES.

^ #{ lidh tsio.

Capsicum,

si6ng hiong.
Eosin, fS
Cantharides,
pan-M.

M^

Croton Oil,
E fift pa-tau
Tartar Emetic, 0i^ 6^
lit

Aqua Ammonia,

j^lg

i6,

3JiC

hoe the p6- tb6- idb.

kheng tam

tsui.

^ hoe i6ng
^ hoe i6ng.
^ ^ iong sng.
M M. M guQ tam i6ng.

Liquor Potassa, |^

Caustic Potassa, $^
Chromic Acid, S^
Silver Nitrate,

tsiii.

7jiC

lo-

Acid Nitric, $t 1 ^'^ siau ki6ng sng.

Acid Nitrate of Mercury,
?t gg ij h6ng siau ki6ng tan.
Zinc Chloride, 11

Alum,

ho&,n.

Zinc Sulphate,

^
M ^ seng lidktan.

M^ M seng h6ng

Copper Sulphate, j^
Heat, fij it chhong sio.

Diaphoretics,

Potassa Citrate, i^ tf
Ammonia Acetate, ffi

i6ng.

^ ting h6ng i6ng.

M ff M hoat ban i6h.

S hoe
^^

leng

?J:

ifi,m.

kheng tam chh6-

tsiii.

Potassa Nitrate, X {t h^ siau.

Dover's Powder,
)r =^ i-pit-kek a-phien sod".
Ipecac, P^
8^ I-pit-kek.
Tartar Emetic, $$
fj pf ^ boe the p6- 1;b6- iob.

mWM^

^
^ ^ ^ ke ek kim.
Sassafras, W ^ ^ sa-sa-hoat.
Perpermint, W W M p6h-h6 biob.
Sweet Spirit of Nitre, m ?t # ^ ii
siau I-t4"
Diuretics, ^J th M
siau-pien.
Potassa Bi-tartrate,
^ boe p6- sng sia".
Potassa Acetate,
^ ^ hoe chb6- iam.
Guiacum,

f-i

(fcgiu.

li

iiS

tS:

55

Potassa Nitrate,

5t

phok

siau.

Potassa Carbonate, |55

Potassa Bi-carbonate,

^^

hoe than i^ng.

boe song thdn i6ng.

itl-

mmm^

# |J ig ko-tsi-gim.
turpentine, ^ |5 if si6ng tsat
Copaiba, IF # *G ko-pai-pah.

Colcbicum,

ifi.

[305]

MEDICINES,.
Sweet Spirit of Nitre,
Cubebs, ft ff

Squills, tt

m^

tho- i6h.

I-pit-kek.

^ M lo-

Mustard,

siau i-td" tsiu.

tt su-ke-li.

m^m

Lobelia, g&

ti

Pit-teng-ka.

=8S

Emetics, gt
Ipecac,

ij

pi-li.

kai-loah.

Tartar Emetic, |R ii %* PI 11 boe the p6- tboZinc Sulphate, il

seng b6ng i6ng.

i6h.

^^

Copper Sulphate, Bi
Alum,
ho^n.

M tdm-ho^n.

Emmenagogues,

MM

tiiiu

keng.

:^mm ji"-g& tdt.

^ se bun.
Cantharides, M % pan-b^.
Borax, $1 # pSng-se.

Ergot,

Savin, "B

Iron,

Aloes,

thib.

II a-16.

^ ke ek kim.
Expectorants,
M boa tham.
^ ^ iU sin-i-ka.

Guiacum,

JE

f{J

Seneka,

Squill,

^M

su-ke-li.

Assafoetida, P3 IS a-gui
Garlic, ,^ BI soan-tb&u.

Cimicifuga, )E

Jg

tIS

sam

bi su.

^ S a-m(5"b-lek.
^ ^ an-sek-biu".
U M but-i6h.

Ammoniac,

PiJ

Benzoin,

,f,

Myrrh,
Balsam of Peru, IU
Balsam of Tolu,
Tar, Jr Hi fa td-md

# || pi-16- tsiu".
tsiu".
m # Sl
t^-l<^'

iu.

Ipecac, gS P# ^1 i-pit-kek.

^ kam-chb6.
P^ng m^^h peng ndu.
Sedatives, ^ m ^
^ ^heng than tam sng.
Hydrocyanic Acid, M ^
Liquorice,

"H*

li^

it^

Potassii Cvanide.

M^

Ji^hoe than

tarn.

[306 j

MEDICINES.

Digitalis,

S m6-

Jfe

Veratrum,

Ice, ^K

peng

7jC

Citric Acid,

Aconite,

Sf

h6ng.

te

hiii

ha liam.

tsui.

^ ^ l&ng sng.

^ ,^

Bl chh6-o--thau.

M E S ka-lat-pa tau.
M M khiam 16k.
Cocculus Indicus, #J^ iJ i kek kiau lek
Calabar Bean,

PJi

Hemlock,

Tobacco, jg

^ bun

Nux

^ pek

j^

S?

Spinants,

1^

Veratrum Album,

Vomica,

^jc

su.

bi6h.

hk

biii

j^ boat

^ hoan b6k

liam.

bab kun Mt.

pi.

Strjcbnine, 6^ i^ su tek ni.

St. Ignatius Bean, Ja
ek ni

^^

sa.

H M iL i. W beng kbi biet 6 i6b.

^ ^ kbeng tam tban i6ng.

Stimulants,

Ammonia Carb. $M 'M

Spirit Ammo. Aromatic,
Turpentine.

UWi^

Alcobol,

m b^-tsiii.

Wine,

^11:

^mm

# i;K kbeng tam

fl

si6ng tsat

hiang

tsiii.

iu.

pbti-t& tsiu.

S^

Carbolic Acid, *D
|^ ka boCreasote, i^ If
ki-o so-.
Heat, |ij '^ cbbong sio.

Uk

sng.

Electricity,

H ^ tien kbi.
Tonics,

Iron, li

^ ^ p6-

i6h.

thih i6b.

Ferri-Carb prec,

Ferri Sulpbate, ff
Ferri per-chloride,

tbib i6ng so^.

cbbeng bo&n.

m m

'i\<

tbib sien

tsiii.

Ferri tinct. Muriatic,

|| ?@ tbib sien tsiii.
Iron and Quinine citrate, li
|| Dp ^^ ^ thik ke-na Igng so^".
Ferri Pbospbate, ff 'g|
tbib lin i6ng.
Ferri Per-oxide bumid,

^ tbib i6ng sip soa".

^
m

Ferri Carb. Sach. Ii

^^

Miscellaneous,

Borax,

M # peng-se.

Fit'

||

tbib-tb^n i6ng tbfig

^ B M bu li6k tsap i6b.

sod''.

[307]

MEDICINES.
Potassa per-marigiinte,

^55 iJi

Chloride of Calcium, i^

0^

Collodion, >X i^ t@

bidn

Glycerie,

"H"

?|{f.

li6-

hong

16'

Emplastrum Adhesive,

i6ng.

Plaster of Paris,

Cinchona Bark,

chhiii ko.

tliih ti^n.

kim ke

i| |^

W
Cinchona, ^ M W
Quinine, l|

hdp

siu chhiii ko.

Il'i

Ferri Iodide, gi $i

P-

P ^
^ tsi6h-ko.

Basilicon Ointment,

ke-nd,

|&

sien

Sulphate of Quinine,

l&p.

^ p^h

ko

i6h.

nA.

11 1^

H kim ke lap

song.

'^ koa-sa.

Quassia,

JOSL

fentian,

iS

Calumbo, J3

tsiii.

PS ff bit t6 tseng.

'^f

Chiretta,

=^ s^k li6k san.

kam-iu.

Soda Sulphate, ig ?^
Litharge,

^ lioe beng i6ng.

TpiJ

ng

ni.

:^ ka lim
ic

pi.

ki\i li tai-

W^

Wild Cherry,
;l? hiok li pU.
Willow Bark, ^^ & liii chhiu plie.
Cinnamon, H ;^ jiok-kiii.
Gloves,

T # teng-hiu^

Orange

g fi tsiii chhiong p6-.

Peel, ^ & tin-phi.

Ginger,

M^

Calamus, ?K

kiu".

W seng hong long.

Silver Nitrate, M 'M # gun tam i6ng.
Acid Sulphuric. H ^ it h&ng i6ng sng, & ^ ^ Ung ki6pg
Nitric, m
7K siau kiong

Nitro-muriatic,
|S ^ ^ kheng li6k sng.

Zinc Sulphate, SI II

tsui.

Sis

Muriatic,

3S

7|v''

iam ki6ng

Medina, ft (i f) Bek-tek-na.
Mediocre, ^ :i pi"-siu", ^I^ '^ p^ngJi tiong
si&ng, (low degree) 4*

teng

chhii.

Medioeritj, (of talent)

:J"

tiong teng

Meditate,

^ # i

^'

e.

M- sam-su,

.^^

tsui.
tia^-tia" siu",

tSiii.


[308]

MED
Medium, (mean)

r^

tiong,

tf

tek-tiong.

^^

H
^

^ K p6
S ic

Meek

siii",

sun,

Mu bit, (smooth) J^ {S sun

(sound as of a sweetly flowing stream)
M- khim sia.
kau-hun, (as
Mellow, (ripe) |g
chhiu"

sound) Pl liang, i| WL

un-ti,

hiang, (fuddled) B? tsui.

mih. Mellowness, j^ ^^ sSng si6k, (of

fruit) Jft jSS kail hun, (as pine|E un-

siii"

il

uii-jift,

Meekness

MEL
liti,

Medley,
^^ chham-chhu,
cbham-lam,
^^j tsap mih.
Medullary, f|
chh6 e."
Medusa, l^'tlie.

Meed,

^ ^ khiam-siin.

apples) B^ h^ng, (as of old age)

^ tsin lau.
Meekly, jjg.^^ un siin, ?^ il un jiii.
Meekness, J ill jj; 'ft un siin ^ Melodious, ft It ho-hai.
seng,

i^

Jia

un

Meet, (a person)

^M
another

together,

hoe,

Melodize,

jili-

Ii6e-ti6h,

tsu-tsip, i^

by

# ts6e-

accident,

?|fl

[S hoe-bien,
sit-su,

face to

with

with, m

face,

disaster,

(a guest)

out to

wishes,

'^
ifB

Ji

m m

'1^

hap-sit,

^ ngi^"-tsih, ones

^ AM

h6

hai.

koe-tsi.

iu'^,

siau,iron,

iil"-thih, silver,

gun,

M^

Sg

ig

^^
khSng

kheng tsien, gold,

kh^ng kirn, away, 1^ *

]|j;

iii-khi.

Meltable, tg || ;fi 6e ifi" tit.

Member,
of body, nWi'S.%s,ungir-tsih, go

(proper) -^

tng-ti(5h,

^.^

sa'^-tng,

^gu-ti6h, ^gi^ tu-ti6h,

ft |t ho-

Melody, ft If h6-hai.
Melon, W j[li si-koe,seeds, S"

iS5Isa"-tng-thau,}i^nu-ti6h, Melt,
jStng-ti<Sh,

-0^

hah

Mng

^^

i,

(fit)

tsi-ng6--koan, "5

a society,

# ;S

^ pah-th^, of
church

hoe-iii,

Mng.
li t" i: A kau-lai
Membership,
;S tsoe hoe iii.
Membranaceous, "SSi ^ pau mo'h" t
Meeting, "i" hoe, !fB # siong-hoe.
Membrane,
hap gi, -& hAp.
Meetly, -S*
Bi pau-m6h.
^" pau m6-h &.
'^
Membranous,
khak
thia",
th^u
Megrim, BI
'S
Memento, J^ gB 6i-ki,
koai phiah.
(a whim)
IE piau-ki.
^
^
Memoir,
ut-bun,
tsi-b6ng.
Melancholy,
fM
peh-pak, 'IS >& tsiau-sira, (afflic- Memorability, W ffi ^ u chhut mi^".
tive) # A 'Ii i& ho- lang tsau- Memorable (illustrious) UJ ^chhutmifi,", (as an affair) {fj
chhut M
sim.

hah, (suitable)

^^ hAp

hap-gl,

sit.

fe

ffij

g
^
^M
^

g^

Meliorate,

m W^

phi"-khin.

tS khah khin.

Melioration,

|J(

Melliferous,

^ ^M

Mellifluous, #:

Memorandum,

book, ^

ki pho-, IE i5

'm

IE Jl tstin

ki-li6k ph5-, (of

chhut bit e.
goods) n" W h^-toa.
nd chhin Memorial, ig |E Hi-W, archway,
fi
?)fc

[S09]

MEM

MEK

^ * Ii6-pi4u, ?i i^ tsi6h hng, (a

pin
Memorialist, ^ ^ tsau
M M
petition)

tliiap.

ijifi

^,

pin

&.

(the

sovereign)

tsku, (the authorities)

pin, I

the Governor General, ^

^ m

life, 85:

tfi

m#

g6a beh pin

thiap khi pin ts6ng-tok.

Memoriter,

IS oat

sit,

become more poM'M^m pi" khah bUn-li.

Mendacity, Bf '^M" k<5ng peh

chhdt,.

soat-hong.

tSi

Mendicant,

khit-tsidh,

:j!g

hoa-tsu.

^ th6 tsiah, g -^ khit

Mendicity, f^

Ham.

manners, course of

^ ^ k6e kh6an

one's manners,
lite,

Memorialize,
shall

one's

kin,

tsidh.

Memorize, (learn by heart)

5^!l Menial, a,
A ka-jia (mean) Jg
ha-tsien.
tg S^"" ;|! | thdk kau 6e liam tit,
he will the whole of the classics. Menses, M M. g^h-keng.
m m\
m y^ m Menstrual (monthly) ^ tak g^h,
3\ t&
^ M g^h geh,
^ miii" geh,
keng six i long beh thAk kau oe
(pei'taining
to
the
menses)
extemnot
speak
^
liam tit, he does
g^h keng.
poraneously, he has his speech,
Menstruous, W =?I 7^ u keng-tsiii,

mm^^^

m si sun chhui k6ng,

i si

liam

s^k tsiah k6ng.

Memory,

IE

ki-ti,

|E

'tt

ki-si",

B M ^^k chheh.

(write from)

mM

:t Br

chhi Mention,
khi-

^p Beng-tsii.

siu-li,

5fi

lai,

*& 'S sim

fi)j

tiam, slightly, thak-

&
oh

kdng

khi,

don't

it,

IS 3\

M.

kam.

Mentionable,

rT" bS

)IS

thang k6ng

khi, ^ 1# oe k6ng
Mephitic, ^ t6k i ^ ^
U-&^ un-ek
tit.

oe khi,

&.

#^

t6k khi.
ijc J^ k6e- Mephitis,
oe b6e boe
Merchantable,
chhia, (reform) ijc. j kAi k6,
th^u tit.
tit,
?ji' fi li oe siau
(rectify) 65: * * k^e khi tioh,
thak, thoroughly,

kong-kau,

# p6-, # B p6-(as house) fy M td-ti4p, ^

siu-ts^ng, (as
^

shoes)

tit.

nih.

&

(as clothes)

thap,

fi 6^ oe niu"

"i"

1 Mentally, i6 P^ sim

id-siu e s6' tsai.

Mensurable,

hdng-hoah.
Menagerie, |a

Mend

Menstruum, MiK keng tsiii, ^

g^h keng, fj
M kia" keng ^.

l^ng Mensuration, 5 f^ niu-hoat.

Mental, ,2 65 sim-g.

Men, A Mng, all, A A

Mng.
pkng-tiau, 111
Menace, M

Mencius

.WfTiguki4''-keng.

(in health)

one's pace,

M khah h6,
H M" M kia"^ khah

Mercantile
g,

H 1

# MW#

M ^M

bde-boe,

ts5e seng-li

house, ?t

[310]

MER

MER
hang-kau,

m ^

Mercenary,
tsiok

h^ng siong.

Hf

fir

tit,

^
^

Pi

t^"

IS

tiong-t4u.

oe mai"- Meridional, iE
6e he-l6-

6^ tsia" ng6'"

g,

Q ^ erjittkug.

m 5E ki" tst" si.

Merino, 3ft M ^ a-li-pin.
Mercer, ^ H |gf ^ boe tiil-toan g, Merit, Jji m kong-16, JX Wi konghun, (deserve) Wi M ^ liin tsin
I* ii i tili-toan kheh.
Merchandise, M % he-mih.
ti6h, K IE ^ sit-tsai ti6h, heMerchant, ^ ig A seng-li Mng, A
death, m M M ^ lun tsin
toa
it kheh siong, ^ n Z A ti6h si.
tit,

khui h^ng g
Merchantman,

Merited,

ling.
j^ |g siong-tsAn,

>JIC

IS h6-tslin.

Merciful,

MUW

Merrily, 1;

?& :^ ii ?J Siong-t^ toa tsti-pi.

Merry,

t ii u jin

Mercifully, :t
n6g sim.

Merciless,

b6

lln-bin,

'^

M *&

tsli,

^^

eng kai

tit ^.

^^^
% fi h6 tsek-tek.

u kong-16, ^
Mermaid, ^. ^^

giu kh6-lin, W
^
H ^ u tsA-pi, t.Mn jin-tsft,
|)t i5 nfig-sim, God is very J:
pf

^ ^

Meritorious,

iu kong,

hi-tsi".

hoa"-hi,

% m

tek

kdi.

>&

j^

chheng-sim,

%M

chhfeng-dng,

ig?

j^t

thi6ng-16k,

m"" tek-kdi.
tsin-jim,

,^,

ffl

f^

jf4

Mesenteric,glands,

:^

M Z W

tng-m6-h" 6 hAt.

cbho--chhin.

Mesentery, ^ m tng-m6-h.
(sprightly) ^ odh-tang.
Mesh, (of net) m @ baug-bdk,
Mercury, tJC
fall into his,
siii-gtin, (the star)
jip ^
16 bang.
j-r M" tsiii-chhi".
Mercy,
tsli-pi, #'|fg lin-bin, Mess, (together) ta 11 ^ sa'-kap
Mercurial,

6^

jjc

sui-gtin

^,

KP BM

MB

?r '1 kh6-]ln.

tsidh,

Mercy-seat, J| ^.

Mere

=p

pJi

si-un s6-.

kan-ta,

'M put-k6,

Merely jf f^ chheng-chheng,

t6k-t6k,

Iask

g6a put-k(\

Meretricious,

pidu

^g

^,

(alluring

you,

mng
ft^

ti

Pfl

assistant

ng6--soa", 4*

glj

^
^

^
hii-

^ ^ US Bi-ski-a.
M i? 35 ;i U Bi-ski-a

show) ji @ Messiahship,
bdk, (showy)
6 tsit.
Messmate, I^
im-bdt.

sii-tsid,

chhe.

chhiong-ki-6, Messiah,

(medley)

hoin-hii.

gg ^-

chhe-ski,

li.

false

Message,

i^ f^y Messenger,

^ Si 6^ siok

by

;r>

b& bdk, iS U hid"

hoe hiet.
Merge, (immerse) M
Meridian,

^i^"^ hdp he-sit,

# ^ chham-lara, (confusion) H
U. loan-loan, ^ fl hun loan.

sit ^ 14ng.

'^ Messuage,

-Ijlfe

:ft

;5:^

jlu ke.

t^ng h^-


[311]

MET
mM

Met, (with)

MET
^m

tu-ti6h,

Metamorjjhose,

^
^

pien-hoa.

ffc

he has met with a mis- Metamorphosis,

fortame,
W S ^^ 1^ Si^ i u tu- ^ pien-iu.
ti6h tsai-e.
Metaphor,
1^

tng

tioh^

pien hok,

-ft

^ ^ # chhm tsiii" kut.

MeteearpaL,

#
S ^ ;t ^

Metallic,

S.

801*,

:t^WW.ie:

sia"

p6 hek
ng6-

16k,

kim

IB 5.

ngi Uau.

^ ^ i^ g sui ji hoanm^'^mm t^t jl hoan-^k.

Metaphysical, 3 ^ 6^ H hdk
ek,

;^ 6^ chhut

Metaphysician, If

kim

MetalH^,
kim S.

^ m

^ S ^ 6^ chham

^.

li

&^

phok ng6-

Metempsychosis,
:ffi lun-h6e, The
Buddhist Church believes in the

of

doctrine

^ m ^m^ M

hiit kau u sin Mn h&e e

ji
ngo'-kim, (spelter) Meteor, m M pe-chhi", Sg
seng, %.
khi siong.
peh-ign, (steel) m kng,

(tin plate) Ji

thih, (iron)

(manufactured iron)

W ^ ^ ^

P Meter,

thih, Meterological,

^ ^

sek-

h^k

niA"

M^

Ji,

^*

g,

to-li.

^ siah,

m )t thih Meterology, ii
hong Ti hdk.
phi", (iron hoops; thih -kho', (raw
||
iron) ^ ^ chhi"-thih, (iron Metheglin,

fe

khi-khu.

hong

65

hak

65 khi

(iron sheets)

thih,

11

hakg.

he khau

ii

# phok

S ^ hdk.
B # kha-tsiu"-kut.

W 3i ^

Metals, 3E
(tin)

i^

(consisting of metal) S. Metatarsal,

ng6" kim ts6e, (impregnat- Mete, M niu".

ed with metal)
ng6'

Metaphysics,

&.

Metalline,

e.

^ ^ ^ ^ te

Metalliferous, (veins)

a 6r

phi-ju S,

phi-lQu-e.

^ Metaphrastic,

sound, #

has a

his voice

sia",

kim ^,
ngo- kim

6 ng6r

piii-jii-

# 1^ 6^

Metaphorical,

S.

khi siong, fi

rods)

m^

thih-ti^u, (lead)

(lead in sheets)

i^n,

}r

ien-

Methinks, fS #r

Method,

S ^ hoat-

hoat.
(copper
phi", (copper)
manufactured sheets) ^ ^ sek Methodical,

t^ng,

J^ l^ng-phi",

(Japan

^ ^ Jit-pun t4ng,
(iron wire) ^ ^ thih-si, (iron
kentledge) ^ ^
^ siong
ffi

tsun teh tsai thih, (pot iron)

tid-8i,

(quicksilver) i^

siii-

thg tsiii.
goa phah-sng.

hit

t5-,

:K

^^

^ ^

hong

Methodically,
Jg

S^H

ngo-

kim

luu.

kui-kd,

chhii-su.

T ^

M ^ )? tsiau chhu su,

ii

he-16h.

Methodist Episcopal Church,

Jil

*^

fc -t Bi-i-bi ^ kku-hoe.
:g ??!
Methodize, #
ho-

chhii su.

giin.

Metalliii^,

tS.ug,

copper)

jj:

li

Metonomy,

BJJ"

tsioh k<5g.

MET
^ ^| hun-un,

Metre, f| un,
ding to, M hI

Metrical,

Metropolis,

161i

un.

^P W"

A^W^^
Metropolitan,

kan,

Mettle, (spirit)

^^

kia"-sia

55$

^ ^ lut miig,
cage) m 1 ff

(molt)

Idng

(cry as a cat)

d,

(full

iau'',

of

the

& chhiii tiong sim,

tp

FH tiong-

wo-

tiong Mng,

man, Ji Abi& Mng.

Middle-age*d,

tseng eng.

tiong-sim,

*C

^ 4*

man,

sin.

Mettlesome, (as horse) clihio,

of spirit)
iSf tseng sin,

1^

palm,

tfe-

kia si^.

tseng

^ jit-tku.
^ tiong-ng,

accor- Mid-day,
Middle, tp

h^ng-th kha-tau.

city, :^

fine in

MID

6^ si kii-S.

'n]

to-,

Mew,

[312]

poa"

16-lau,

tiong-lien.

^f* tek-tiong, i^M tioug3^ Middling,

tiong,
pan, (pretty good)
;^

(con-

Mid-night,

koai"^

cbha put-to.

iau- Mid-ship,

^ ?g

J|S

pok'^-ml

tsAn-tiong.

^^
JM

hdk-seng.
Mid-shipman,
he-tsi.
Mexican, (dollar) J^ ff IS tsidu-d- Mid-summer,
glin.
Midwifery, iJ3^# ts6e khioh tsia.
Miasma, (infection floating in the Midst, ^ f lai tiong, f^
tiongair) 'S.'MM un-ek khi, (noxious
ng, tf I^ tiong-kan, in the of
iau" h4u.

M#

exhalation)

Miasmatic,

#M

people,

t6k-khi.

t6k kM,

H iC

4*

:t,

l^ug ^ tiong

kan.

6e

Midsummer, g ^ be-tsi.
Mica, =f- M
chhien t^ng ts6a.
Midway, ^ |& poa-l6-, Shanghai is
Micah, (book of) M M t E Bi^between Amoy and Tientsin,
khi.

ka

m^m frn xw^^^

chheh.

Mice, ,% iL

Microcosm, th

W hi^n-M

si

tsin t poa"

5c Ji si6 thi"-t6e.

MU

Microscope,

Siong hdi

niau-chhii-d.

^^ #

Midwife, th

kiaj

E-mng kap

Thien-

l6".

^ ^

1?,^ h^m-kia", simple, W. 1 Midwinter,

tang-tsoeh.
toa tsfin hi^n bl kik,

khioh-tsid-bu.

tang-tsi,

W>UM

compound

M 1

ii

Mien,

^ koan-lfeng,

siang tsan hi^n bi kia.

Microscopic,
kik"

S,

U M
'

e,

MU

resembling

fi^

s6e.

Mid, 4*

MWM

chhin chhiu" hi^n bi kia

(very minute)

t| $)t

and main,
,

khiii Idt,

ffi

}^

M :ti

#^

tsin chhut

chhut

si^-mia".

ii ia tsi bi Mightily, (with great earnestness)

Hi 2 '^ tsin chhut sin mia,

tiong-ng.

Mid-autumn,

^ :)f; khM Ut, with

(strength)

6^ hi^n bl

a,

|^ i&ng-mau.
Might, (authority) fi|

tiong-chhiu.

^
M

"Jj

out,

tsin

#^

chhut
lii

Idt,

# ^

he cried
}^

tsin


[313]

MIG
chhut

sin

Mightiness,

u ko&n

MIL

mia" ki6.

ffi

kek

u ko^n,

^BM

(not acrid) IS

hifing,

lodh, (aswind) f^ jiil, (as weather)

jS fa un-h6, (as light)

Ifeng.

Mighty, (strong) :k

^ b6

lamp

light of this

ij toa khiii

is

very

jifi,

the

does

it

^ ^ i6ng-b^ng,

not hurt the eyes, ^ 'h t. IK^

(very great)
#
(wonderful)
koh'B
k ^ M a tsit teng ^ hd tsin jiti,
H'"
^
iu" (powerful)
boe chhiah bdk.
i|'^ u ko^n ^
Mignonette, 5ih P A i *i ?E goa Mildness, ?& li un-h6, 91
un-jiu.
Mildew, -" a chhiu" ba.
kok Mng e kui hoe.
Mt,

hai,

Migrate,

$b chhut-goa,

ffl

M M

chhien-ku, 'M
chhien-s6a.
^\>
Migration, ffi
chhut-goa,

Mildewed,
Mile, Chinese

^ chhien-ku.
chhien-sod,
Migratory, (as birds)
fl# J55 fi
tsiau si lai 6ng, |4

M s6a

M
^ ^ ^ sod

lang e

|L

u leng

Mild, (gentle)

-Ml

|iE

The Chinese

li,

A";2:M

official

it

t^g-

tng u

ffi

is

short, '^

li si t6,

long, I5

is

3^

s6'-tsai

put teng, u

koa

mile

un-jiA JS f|
sun-slin,
(as

_g

short and in some,

)i:

11

the

egli.

un-sun,

it is

long,

is

s6--tsai t6,

mile varies in length, in some

places

khi.

Milch cow,

chhiu-pan.

JJE

the

common

M :^ :^
^

bin

11 si

i& li6k-loweather) ^,^sio-l6, (not stern) Military, |S bii,

manoeukun-tsong,
stores,
M
|$
h6 gi4m, (not acrid)
orders,
vers,
bo loah.
fi tin-hoat,
peng boat,
kun-leng,
laws,
fi
Mild 1 ?a
un-jiti,
P/l un-s6n,
Mildly j l/l ilj s(in sun, ,fil
bii-ge,
expenses,
sunart,
M-

%^

^m

li6ng,

^WM

(not^ severe)

Military Kanks,

Commander

in Chief,

^^

&

peng

hiii.

^i. ^a^ peng

^Wi%W

6 phin kip.

peng bd goan

s6e.

^ Tsiong kun.
H H ^ # || H th^u t^ng th^-tok kun bdn.
Major General, fi # I^ P^ th^-tok kun-bun.
General, t^

Lieutenant General,

Brigade General, ^. ; ts6ng peng.

Colonel,

glj

h{i-tsi6ng.

Lieutenant Colonel,
Major,

mW

Captain, |P
Lieutenant,

# ^ chham-tsi6ng.

iA-kek.

^
*3^

to'-si.

siu-pi.

%^
^

[314]

MILITARY RANKS.

Sub-lieutenant,

Sergeant,

ffi

chliien-ts6ng

If.

| p^-ts6ng.

^ goa
^ T peng-teng.

Corporal, $h
Private,

lii.

^ be peng.
Artillery soldier, 'M ^ phku peng.
Infantry soldier, ^ ^ p6" peng.
Cavalry

soldier,

,||

!^J1^ kun kong

Engineer,

peng.

^ JJ ^ i4" bu chbii.
^ i? :S ia" bu cliliu.

Secretariat,

Secretary

^ tiong kun.

Adjutant, tf

Surgeon,

"g

koa".

^^

Commissariat,

Commissary, ^1

Militate,

niu"-tai.

-^niu-tai.

fS sa phah,

^M

Militia,

hi6ng-i6ng,

^^

i|i

oe-bo,

gd

tsoe-lui-thau.

i6ng,

turned by oxen,
stone, 11

cbbia,

ff" ;f bo-

A-tiin, li bo.

% cbbia Mn kbi.
f>:^
cbbeng

Mill cog,

15 gi-bin.

^ $"

Milk, $L leng, |L lin, cow's, '^ Millenary,

|L gu-leng, to
S Mt-leng,

g-S" tsit

man, S ^
leng
Milker,
tliat

boe

gii

Miller, He"

IL

tr leng g (one

gives milk, as a cow)

cbhut leng

ffi

IL cbhin-chliiu"

leng.

^^m^

Milkmaid, 15
;^
gti leng tsa b6" gin-d..

Milkman,

-^

-fL

^A

ti-^

Millionare,

boe gu leng Millstone,

m ga leng tbiing.
fBT

^ ^

sek-d,

g^n

bo,

M^

oan-goe, :^

^i

m ^

b6-tsi6h.

f-" bl-ia.

# ^ A g^u 6b l^ng.
a, m A M 6b Mng ^, to

Mimetic,

5c i^ Mimic,

6b Mng.
m
Mimical,
|^ A 6h Rug.
f^
Mimicker,
gfin-b6, 5c
tbien-b&, '%
m A m 6h l^ng L
tbien-ban.
Mimicry. m A 6b Mng.
Mill, ir M bo-i.ang, band, }^
Min, (province) fs^ i Ban-s6ng.
thien b6, 5c M. tbien-ban.

Milky,

IL 6^

leng

>,

m # ab-kha s6e.
Million, 1 ^ pab ban.

Milt,

-ff" s6e-ii,

toa tsdi-tsu.

6 lang.

Milk pail,
?L
Milky way, Wi

# ^ hoan-s6e, M f? l5--s6e,

^a

tiam ^ lang.

^1 Millet,

e.

\%

A oe-bo & l&ng,

A kbui gH-bo

1 t.

;g

Sf)"

Milkiness,

gu

?L

^.

^, way,


[315]

MIN

MIN

Mina, $1 ^| ka-leng.
Minatory, ^ P|j pang

^
PJt 11^

tiau,

lidng-hoah.

Mince,

clib(\,

^i,

M-"

am to

siu" beh, I

W m
&

^ ^

go Shanghai,
g6a siu" beh khi Siong-hAi.

i^ chhiet-ii\, Mindful, (attentive)

i& koan-sim,

very small,
ji^ng, (diminish in
(heedful) ^ *J *& u si6 sim.
speaking) jgSil^'jm^ek iu sia", (for Mindless, (stupid) (6 tun, /p 'Jl putpies) bin-si,
pie. bin-si pai.
thong, (unmindful) U M & bo
Mincing, gait, ^ 0. fr tsng toi\"
koan sim.
kia", fT '^ Jt kia kbe-bai.
Mine, a,
kh6ng, gold,
Mincingly, j|i ia fj tsng tc)a" ki^".
kim-kh6ng, (belongs to me) f
Mind, *& sim, <& BI sim-thflu,
th&fif goa-g, a coal m m

grieved, )^
(memory)

confused, ge,
sim,

IE

tend to)
tsii-siii,
jft

BU i&

^'

jpiji

k6*, (liking)

(obev)

termine) '^

(nt-

koan-sim, ?i

(care lor)

i-ki,

& hotln

:f ki-ti,

tlikn,

.S

(de-

tia"-ti6h

^^

^ ^
#

th6a" kh6ng, j ^ j^ tho" th5a''

tsi, open a coal m" ^ m m
khui th6--thoa" khong.

Miner, li
thoa-'

khong

g,

khui th6--thok"

M khui th6- m ^ m

tsi"-fe.

^^M
^^
^ ^
^^
^^%

Mineral,
kim S(5k lui.
fi{| kim sek e,
bo siong-kan, your own busi- Mineralogical,
ng6--kim e.
ness,
k6- ii
S.
Mineralogist,
hong sin ki e tai-tsi.
rt kim s^k sii.
kim-s^k lun.
Mineralogy,
? hiU-hai,
Minded, easy
liau-thien, hoa"-hoa", (inclined) Ming, (dynasty) Bfl -ig Beng-ti^u.
i-sii,

ife

koat-i,

never

mmwM:^i.m''

^
,

W^

Emperors of the


[316]

urn

MIN

sa^-chham, The waters Minstrel, I'M" ic # chhiii" koa g,

of the river with the waters of
(bard) |f
si-ong.
^
^
^
$3.
the Ocean,
Minstrelsy, (the arts of themustrels)
i^

Mingle, iH

Ichoe

kap hai

tsiii

*J,

soe e toe

(portrait)

&,

sidu-6ng,globe,

Minimum,
kki

sa" chhana.

tsiii

Miniature, ih fi she

>J>

Jfe

siang

tsi6,

'Jf

Minion, (a favorite)

M ^

16k-ai,

tek-thi6ng, (small type)

>J>

^ ^ M si6 i^n ji pAn.

^
,

M M si6ng-ia, ^B @ siong
kok, of state, |a g tiau-sin, A
E jin-sin, of music, m t" g&k
hoa", (envoy) f: ^ 5^ E khimsi6ng,

tai sin,

(for foreign affairs)

Mm^m^mm
kok

tak

su-bu

^B

S5:

tai sin,

tssng-u

Ministration,

(performing service)
pan su, public, M"

^^

pan kong

^f b6k su 6 tsit.
Minor, (under age)

Asia, >J

S5

teng,

^M

i.

j|g "J*

be seng

W S5 Si6 AM ^ ^ ^

importance)

khah b6

iaii-kin.

tii

siau.

M kidra.

Minus,

(particular)

hand,

?<J;

|^

s&ng teng, (smaller number)

Js^

khah tsi6, ^ - ^ b6
p6a", ^ if - ^- b6 k^u

tsit
tsit

hun,

si6ng-se,

bidu tsiam, (exact)

ff-

(detailed)

tsiin,

(fine)

(of time)

;^ tsin-iu,

(i

ifc

%"

fJ-

siku ti^u-d kong, (of proceedings)

make a,

tai-i,

(of

IE :^

# ki

importance) i\
si6-kh6a, book, |E ^
ki

tai-i,

little

su pho'.

^ siong-sfe.

Minuteness, (smallness) =^H s6e.

Minuter,
f ^B khah si6ng s^.

^~

:i^ te-it

te-it

%
|| ^

soe,

(in -detail)

iii,

siang siong-se.

m m.

-k"

^ m m

tsuh e tsa-bo" gin-A.

Miracle,
^ sin-jiah,

tsih

M^:^

ki-i" ^ tai-tsi.

Miraculous,

#^^jp|l

koh-iu

6 sin-jiah.

Mirage,

be

Minority, (under age)

poa".

tsii tsl".

jjiil

se-a, (in

ij>"

bo, (a factory of

Minute, (small) ^)^tsin soe,

Minx,

su.

Ministry, office of the,

^ koa.

body of songs)

Minutest,

tai sin.

6 boat,

Wi tsi"-k^k.

(resident) Minutely, f^

E b6--kok khimB^m'^^ IS sa"

:^

chhe tai sin,

t^ng khim-chhe

m^

koa

chhiii"

P^^li

Mintage, ft

Minister, (Christian) S^ gp b6k-su,

^ tsai"WC $S5 kau-su, prime

chhe

7t

Minuend,

tsid.

^M

Mint,

coin)

kili.

"M lfe -i

(collective

^^

h6an-k^ng,

hdi chhi sin

Mire,

m m

Mirror, i|
Jfr

thb--U.

ki^"^,

full

tsi6 sin kia",

pi" ki4",

Slffg

16-.

convex,

length,
plane
,5,

2p

ph6ng

[317]

MIR
concave^,

kia,

burning
concave

^ tsu tsip

>)<

MIS

IMl

^ he

kng

focus of

kia'',

kng

5B *&

lap kia,

sim, IH

^ ;S

Mirth, ?i jC* chheng-sim, t^ 1^ khoai16k.

ko

ir

th6--b^. If

p^S

tf phAi" phin

b6 tsi^u s6-

ff phdi"' s6- kia,

fi fr lam sdm kia, *&

;?

ffi

put toan.

Slit

'&W ^

% ^

fa

lam-sim

sin in

^ #g sng chho.
b6 kai-tsai,
Misadventure, ||
^
Miscalculation,
ts5-hoa in si.
5s fij ^

^^

ti6h,

sin.

^ ^ ^ sAg

Miscalculate,

siii"'-si<i".

;?T

pjf

Misbelieve,

tek-kai.

W iM a

Miry,

Misbehavior,

sim

Mirthful ,^#

kia".

heng,

^ s6' tsai.

KB,

hoat-to-, *t

in ti6h,

sng chho.

kio in ti6h.
Misadvised, f^ A 15: T> * ho- Miscall, |Pl- T^
Miscarriage, (failure) ^ JsR b6-s^ng
ka chh6.
lang ka in ti6h, fc

^t

Misanthrope,

:2:,

A put jin

&

|ft J5

Mn-.
Misapplication, (of

money)

iM

^S

bo-tsia", to

^h6

U& ^tU

^/f^M

Misapply, (as money)

put-ti6k,

till

ti6h

mit-^

m ^ thia'' in
m ^ ^J

thia" U Ung, m B" thia" ta", M

m liong go-, fg ir A i: M B

i^

P &,n^

khiap

i,

you quite

purposely

h6

lidh ts6e

my meaning,

as I said the contrary,

thia

k6ng

si

chh6 g6a

m ^ ^

i-sii,

g6a

s6-

Misappropriate, (money)

^ ^ fr ^^

kd kong heng-su,
Misbehave,

articles,

12{

si,

phdi" tso hok.

Mischief,

Ji

^ siin-hai, maker, H

Jf.

siang-bin-to

^ :T;^ pai in ti6h.

^ M fi U b6 tsiau

kiii,

M m.

poan
li i#
gidt.^
tsok
tong 6, up to,
oe
Mischievous, (harmful) %

^ poan

thio

6,

hai, (as child) tsih-tsuh, gau-tsien,

IE HB thiau-han.

gi^t, L

Mischoose,

t6-p(5ng

Misarrange,

% W ts4p li6k.
^ W, b6-kai-tsai, ^
^ 5i ^
m tso-hok

Mischievously, acting
11

l^n-san,

kd kong heng Mischance, l^

i-su,

^ M.'^

ts4p mih.

khai Miscellany,

Misapprehensive-^-ti6h,

chh6 jin l^ng e

sin,

s^ng.

l^n-chhiii, lui-chhiii,

su.

Misapprehend

ka-laiih

M ka-laiih-sin.
M ^ #

khai put ti6k, (of talents) ^ ^f.

eng put ti6k, (to a wrong per- Miscellaneous,

m A t

Miscarry,

(affair) ^,

son) m- T>
l&ng k6ng.

have a,

if M- tsok

ts6e giet.

W % * k^ng

^ k^ng chh6.
Miscitation) 51 ^ in chh6,

i ti<^b

j*

Miscite

in

?|

^^

m ti6h.

Miscomputation,

% la

siig

chh6.

[318]

MIS

MIS

Misconceive,
a

Ii6ng go-, (have Miserly, E| ^^ ki4m-siap,

'I!!*

wrong understanding of)

AS

jm Mng ^ i-sii.
^ ^ ^^ sia" in

,g chh6

Misconception,
ti6h,

'I^

;i

(offence)

Misconjecture,

^f-j-

Iin, khift,

g ff kien-

^ B. U

man,

tsiii tsi"

16-.

Misery,

kh6--thkng,

"^

'g

chhi-chham.

liong-go-

Misconduct,
s6' kia,

la IS

^
M

fT phii" ^ Misfortune,

!5^ k^-sit.

^ litm

luck) Kf hiong, -^^

put hong, (calamity) SJi f^

chh6.

(ill

tsai-e.

M giau-gl.
H giau-gt.

Misconstruction [ (take in a wrong Mifgive, IK"

Misconstrise
[sense) K^i.M Misgiving, iS
,l hodn lang e i su.
Misgotten,

BIEM^Mh6

S WC J- M"" sfig
M % 7^ sAg m

Miscount,

t\6h,

af

si&u
ti61i,

sng-chh6.

Miscreant,

H ^ hui-lui, H ^ liui-t6-.

Misdate,

-1'

Misdeed,

t.

f jit-tsi sid tU\

keng tit-tioh,gains,
h6 ts^ng-keng th4n.
Misgovern, &' ff j^
Iviisgovernment,

kia.

g lam-sdm

fjL

(morally)

k^-sit.

Misdirect,

tell

wrong

road,

gj,

ti-li.

loan tseng,
ti-li.

^Pff^

i kia i^hdi",
fj ^= in-i,i
51
ki4" phAi", (in a road)
m ^^

ho-

Misdemean, ig ff fj" lam sdm kift".

Misdemeanor, 3E ^ hoan tsoe, i^ ^

igt

^Wf^m lam-sam

ff phdi-^ e s6- Misguide,

ts6ng-

^" JE ^ IS

i# chhoa iii ti6h

Mishap, (ill luck)

lo-.

mm

b6-kai-

(calamity) i^ i^ tsai-e.
m%^ siet i-6 16-, ]ii &^ i& phien Misimprove, (abuse)
M 1ami-^ lo-, (through ignorance) Ei
sdm eng, (time) #T?F.5E liphah^|^ k(Sna: intioh
tsai,

MU

l6-,

(a letter)

S ^"

|lt

phoe phS sid iii ti6h.

Misdo, (do wrong) fj ^ ^ kid"
i

in tioh,

f|i

Misdoing, ii
kia"

^ m

ts5e

ke-sit,

iii

fr"

ti6h.

^ ^

kong-im, (talents) %\t:^

b6 chhdi ts^i-tiau.
;p^o ^^ Misinform,
siig

*-n

:^

^j^j^^

thong-ti

Misinformation,

iii

ti6h.

^^

tho^n chh6,
fB
chh6.
p6
Misemploy, M %
eng iii-ti6h.
Misemployment, 'M. If ffl lam sam Misinterpret, (from one language to
another) 13^^
eng, M ^
eng put ti6k.
iii-ti6h,
(interpret in a wrong sense)
Misentry, IB fa ki chh6.
R
_A i.
.g hoan Idng
Miser, <^
tsiii tsl''-16-.
i-sii.
iii

tioh.

mM
^

^^

fe

Misinterpretation, (of a passage)

Miserable, ii
chhi^-chhdm,
li&n-hoe. It chhdm,IK
nr if k6e chh6, (of one' mening)
kan-kh6-,
very, ig ff
chhi"-chhiim
mmA:t''ms. chh6 jm i&ng
lok-phek.

^^

[319]

MIS

M It MM lam-sAm

Misjixdg,

7>^

Mislay, 1:

|#

MIS
gi-gi.

&. he m-t\6h ui,

M lam-sdm

hiet tsia

he,

ff

pfT^

ho-

into

ki^" phdi",

n A

meaning

wilfully) tiau k6'

KA^MM

ing)

(de-

i-su.

Mng

-IS li6-

boan

boan Mng S

^ p6 cbb^.
^ ff ^ ^ lam-sam
(young lady) ^ ^ ko--nili,

clih6- Misrule,

Miss,

g5-.

Misletoe,

bo h6 phoa", (one's

(cause to mis- Misreport, fS

ceive) ii phien,

take)

mng.
wrong)

ho--A

(guide

Mislead,

^%lM k^ng

tui, '^

k6ng bQ

l^ng e i-sti.
Misrepresentation, (of one's mean-

hiet hia.

Misle,

m ^^

tsia",

^ ^ ^ png

ki^

1^

si,

ti-li.

stays, @

|^ bak-peb,

(lose)

^ ki^ si.
(mourn loss of)
^
i& Pi^ iu-bun, (as a meal) ^ sit,
pan in Vio se.
Mismanage, il ^if
(a mark) E^ b& ti6h, (fail)
pan
Mismanagement, M ^ iSf
m h6 se, M ^ ^ boat 16h ^ 1S bo tsia^ ^ ;jg b6 s^ng.
Misshape,
f# -B* T* ^ m
1)6 b6 se.
iii tsi^" iu",
boi
chhong
M fi*
Misname, Pc % ki6 iii ti6h
^ ^ 3i cbh6ng ho- i rii tsia''
mia.
-^^ sit-16h,

Misnomer,

!?

i^ f# fS

sam

liim

Misshapen,

cliheng ho*.

Misplace, 1:
Misprint, fp

% m

im.

fi

%^

kong

chlio Mission,

% M
W
^ *^
k6ng

k6nq:

ffi

i^p"

^"

2p ic

in

sii

^. b6

pi

phoe,

b6 kah cbhab.
Misquote, ^\ T> m iu in-ti6b.
Misquotation, m is in cbh-6, M
^'^ if

in

rii

tsia tsong.

phah

rii

ki",

K * cbbe Mng

Missionary, %,

ti6h im.

irr

khi.

b6k-su, W^ li kaii-

su.

Missive, (missile) s6- hiet

e.

Misspell, |T^^''?tauiiiti(5bji.

Misproportion,
toa hun,

J^ {

be

Mispronunciation,

in ti6h Missing, fl- T>^

^ sit-16h.
in in tioh.

7>^

Mispronounce, gi

tsodh im,

tsong.

:il^

ti6b.

^ liamcbbo.
Misreckon, % H sAg cbh6.
f^bb6, If
Misrelate, ir ^
k6ng.
tsiau
^ M Bi tru-tsi b6
Misrepresent, |g^

IE

loan-tsii kbai,

bii,

bu, thick
iK:

(time)

ij^ Ji

^
jfi

1^ phah sAg kong im.

Misstate, IS ^ ^^ k6ng iii-ti6h.
Misstatement, |g ^ k6ng chh6, Bi
;?; ^ k6ng iii tioh.

Mist,

Misrecite, ^.

^^<^^'S

Misspend, (waste money) fl ff

Mistake,
go-,

B ^ hun-bu, M M ien-

'^ bo-.

^ lg sit-chh6, f 'K chh6-

M 'K Ii6ng-g6-.

k6ng bo Mistaken,

'I^

chh6-g6-,

^^

sit-


[320]

MIS

MIS
(when addressing a

man)

$fc

M thau-ke,

SM,

^ M

lau-tsiang,

literary

(a soldier)

(an

elderly

person)

M :S ke-tiii".
Mistime, U B# fl b6 si tsun, you
must not your visit, W ^ rT"
^ flt m *
thang b6

m^Um

tham

tsun khi

MM

Mistiness,

^^ M kuu

b6-.

Mistook, 0t 'K ehh6-go-, I

another person,

him for

^\^^^^ M

g6a kio

si

Mistranslate
Mistranslation

ft If

^k

:7

teacher)

hoan-

in-ti6h.

^ ^

^ phdi"-

5^

MMW

f||

fi kd-kong-h6ng-su, (mis-

apply one's talents) #X^

phah

sfig

pun

tP, 2K
|ff|a5:**: b6

su,

chhdi piin su.

mm

ts\

&

(in cheese)

hi,

th^ng-d.

ff
Mitigable,

khin

m m m"

l oe khah

tit.

Mitigate,

^ m^ phi-khin.
^^ khah khin,

it is

of his offence, that he was

by others

sien-si^-nift",

(wife of a shopkeeper)

^X

money)

phah-sfig, (misapply

to

commit

it,

(when addressing wife of

Mistress,

sa pi-

Mitigation, ^'^

pat lang.

sT

(maltreat) 3^ U;
khodn-thai, (a thing)

Mite,

i.

bu-bu,

WC

hiS,m.

(a shop- Misuse,

sien-si,

keeper)

si

(slight quarrel)

chhb.
Mister,

mmmi
pAt

Mng

ki^" tslt

in-iii, s6--i

mandarin)
khin.
hu-jin, of a school, :^
Mitre,

hang

fr"

jlfc

phdi"

6 tsoe

led

si

khah

thau-ke-ni1i, (wife of a

^A

i^U A

lii-su

:t^l^ pAk

(a paramour)

& tsa-b6-,

m W A

siong h6 l^ng.

ft"

T ii

person)

W M

gi^u

tt

gi,

b6

(of a

siong-sin,

^ :7 ii sin in
Misty, M M b6ng-bii, Bf ^ b6ng
bong, ^ ^ ta-bu, S ^kau-b6-.
Misusage, (of a person)
^ khek
p6k, =g # kh6- t6k, ^:^# phdi"
kfe.

^l]

khoan

Mix,

as

ke.

Mistrustful,

tsfe-si &

Mittimus, 11

Mistrust, iS m. giau-g!,
sin

^ fl^ i iH
^ ^ chhiii-siu.
Mitten, ^ ^ chhiii sok.

thai.

liquid,

kidu,

p6a".

Mixable,
ia

^ thia"
J>
ti6h, ^ ||^

Ii6ng-g6-

koai" ka" phi6.

Jf kiau,

thku,

together

# ^^

Mixed,

^^ ^

chham,

W n
oe sa"

f|

chhiau,

as
as

chham

sugar,

powder,

oe kidu

tit,

tit.

## chham-lam, thoroughly

as dough,
M

chhiau kku khiu, ii

lien-hodt, number, JEWi^i

tsfeng 86- tai l^ng,

)

Misunderstand
Misunderstanding
BB thia" bA b&ng,

bo.

Mitt,

JEM-^^M

t86ngs6-tai Ian hun, thoroughly

as mortar, ^ W ti chhiau u sok".

Mixture, (medicine) |g 1^

i6h-t8iii,

[321]

MOD

MIZ
(medley)

tsdp-mih.

ff- !f^

mast,

Mizzen,

Mi

SI

be-tii.

Mnemonic,
tso" ki

Moan,

fife

koat,

fifj

IB

:t

'!i

P^ p^

Pt cbhan,

Pl

lii"-lii"-

Mob,

?pI

m li6-kau,

^m

M IIS
M

ring), iS

bin

chhan.

Moat,

Modest

Modestly)^

6 hoat.

si''

khodn.

^ Moderns, jfc S|f ;S A tsit si 6 l^ng,

a m ^ A hien si S Mng.

b^ s^ngj

fife

A cbbAu

:t-^

lau

fe

M^

kbiam-pi,

(chastity)

(reti-

sun,

|!|

tseng-tsiet.

Modification, B5:, k(^e.

Wi sod tin-tang.
ki-chhi, gi6b- Modify, EJc k6e.
Mock, (ridicule) SI
Modish,
S# fi tsiku si-tse,
si6b, (imitate in derision) % #

Mobility, 61

hi lang.

lang.

ki cbbi,

^^ khoAn-sit,

(fashion)

iJJ

hi

^ Wt W kim-gTin-ts6a.

Mockmoney,

khodn,

fijg boat-to-,

si-iu",

B#

Mflt^ a-M-mode,

sl-

tsiau

m phe-b6,

iu",

si

Modulate
Modulation

M si sia-tiau, ^- ^ |i b6 im-tiau,
you must
lt* WfS gtm

: 13 u tiau, in singing

your
si

tioh

voice, P^
ii

tiau.

^ Mohammedan,

fl

tiau-b6
fa
sia-im,
|^ im-tiau,

Fl

Module, (a model)

khodn.

Model,

M t

^' tsiau si-kboAn.

Mockery, iH

Mode,

sio

iji*

M W W tam-p6b-a.

i\Iodicum,

tseng Mng.

Mm-thi,

lang, >h "E

iii

sin, (as a child) bib chbib.

Modesty,

sia"-tl.

ko- li^m-thi, :^

fi

M
III

*1 phe-b6-.

^ ;t

b&e-

h6e kau & Mng.

b6-iu^ ft 5\: tb^-sek.
Mohammedanism,
Ife h6e-b6e
Moderate
1*P 15 tsun-tsat, (as
kau.
tiong ke,
Moderately price) f
^ %' tsit-poa".
Moiety,
sio-ld,
(mild as weather) ^

(repress)

^%

iok-sok, to

as Moil, ^r
boa.
0

tboa-b6a,

wind, WL P kbah-tsi% |jc

Moist
?t tarn,
khah-be, (as passion) 111 he (as
Moistness liin.
)

demands) 0

be,

(medium)

tek tiong, (as showers) W.

li ^,

Modern, 't
kim.
Modernize,

i^

Molar, ^
SI
Molasses,

^ >&

Jl#

J| 4" bien-

^ bo-

tim.

liin-

?t bo-

sip-khi, ?i

1 a"

hdb

?K

au-tsan khi.
thAg-tsiii,

|| -1

tbiig-cbheng,

Mold, (earth)
f!^

liin-

khi.

tsii six.

^ tong-kim,

M sip, W \W

W#

"t*

tin Moisten, chbiob,

ho-.

6^ tsTi

ti6h-

Moisture, 51

Moderation, ii 15 tsiin tsat.

Moderator, (of an assembly)

in,

11 b6-,

tb6-, (a

to metal,

shape)

f| ?^

5(^:

El);

tsd

[322]

MOM

MOL
hSng tsong.
Holder, tE ^? oe hu,
Mole, (on face)
ki, (animal)
M, cbh^n-ohhu.

^ th6-B M M chhan

clihii siu.

^fa

Moleskin,

|ij

Hn

EI

tsit.

|jj

Monarch,

b^

tit.

tsin toa tUi-

Ji^

lat,

A m jin

iJiu-kin

M#

sun s^

ff

tsdu.

M seng
g ^ kok-

.g f^ bong-t^,

kun,

kun.

M %

ts6-

kbab sang

tit,

Monarchical,
^ fi^ h6ng t^ L
Monastery, (Budbist)
^
am,

(can be

am-i",

mountain,

person in passion)
(Tauist) m,
0
oe
boi
kbab
Monday,
m
i?
Monetary, ^

pacified, as a

[Ij

soa-si,

t6-to&".

# pai-it.

tang

:^

k^ kbi e kok,
tbo^n e kok.

Molestation, kang.

tg

'M.

5|

cbh6ng-ti, kang, kdi,

MoUifiable, (as tbe ground) tb

5e'

moment)

Monarchy, :t A
^ ^ u jin kun
e kok, hereditary ,;g SB i
i

b6e-ji6ng.

lan-tii.

# #

^ -kWl

se_kia",

siang,

Molecule, fj /i: t
bi biau tb^
Molerat, \li M. soa"-cbbu.
Molest,

bi

bdp.

sun

(in a

^ i: ^ l tsin toa

tiong,

Mole-hill,

f|i

kii,

Momentum,

kail.

tsit sa

tiAp-A

li4m-pi".

0 Momentous,

Mole-cricket,

Molecular attraction,

X
IP""

J^g fi^ tsl" gun S.

Money, (cash) ii tsi, (silver) fg
6^ oe ho i- nfig e.
gUn (currency) fi gj tsi-g1in,
m
P bo- i JQn, m^'m 5i fif thong-p6, use, j^ S englun, (appease passion) JU
tsi", spend,
^ ^ kbai-tsi",

MoUifier, (that which softens) t^

W#W

Mollify,
b5-

l^l5-i!lengnng'6ekbAg.
MoUusca, 'ii
65 ku pib ^.

order,

Molt,

?H

: tbM-nif.p-

Molten, it 6{( iil^-e.

Moluccas, il -^ ^' Bl-lok-ku.

Moment,

f?

tidp-a-kii,

tiam 6

tsi"

A pang ts^ & mng,

^ M than tsi.
Moneybroker, It l^ ;g khui tsi"make

\^->

e Idng.

expect

khui

lAi.
1

1^

tyek-si, gg

Il$

him ^ ^=

g6a kboa"

Momently,

sui-st,

^ itHr ^

tiam

l';^^

j|jt

^
u

1K

j5 ;t

t pL
A p^ng

tsi 6,

tse & l&ng.

l::\in-pi" lai

(for a

tsi""

Moneyed, M
Moneyleader,

liam-pi", gp gf
]]$

%
;2:

Mng,lender, %

sin tsiab

Momentary

t i

U^

sin,

Momentarily

ready

subscribed,

ien^tsi",- changer,

gfeT ^ bak nib kii,

liara-pi",
I will come in a
PJa B$
tihm.
moment, fi U ^ Tf'% goa boan Moneychanger,
boan

gR || g1in-toa,

bieu-gHn,

Moneyless,

moment) aff Monger,

I

|!^''

(a

f^ b6

trader)

tsi.

kheh

[323]

MON
siong,

^ =g

W^ k
-1^

65

MON

seng-li

b5e hi

?L r

Mng,

fish
leng pia" e l&ng.
a
cheese
g,
Mongol,
65 B6ng-k6A b5e ga
dynasty,
|5 goan tiau.

M *
%

Emperors of the Mongol Dynasty.

Style of reign.

d,

[324]

MON

MON

ment) Q M Vf pau b6e boe, Monument, ancient

'^
through having exclusive possestsek, (a memorial)
SB
sion, of any particular goods in
(stone structure) ?t^ $^'
the market SK P? ^ ift ko- mfig
hng.
t6k chhi, have a, mm BF pAk Monumental, arch, ^ ^~'
,

tsi6h-

po--thau,

H ^

us:

mg

ko-

Tfi

t6k chhi.

Monosyllabic,

im

tslt

e.

#^ '-

P^

Monosyllable,

6r

e im, W.

hng,inscription, '^

g5 tsi

J? tsi6h

u Mood, *&

J5^

hng

tsi6h

^^

khek

s6-

k6"'

ui-ki, [!

^
g

Jij

jl.

sim-tsi4, not in the

to receive visitors, f^ *& j^ tj

^ ^

toa

im

tsit ji

mA

tsih tsiap

6.

Monothesim,
W (t M ^
tsi u sin tsit ^ Siong-te.
Monotone, W. m tit-ali, ^ if -p
^ b6 koai-ke sia".
Monotonous) (as voice) lt f^ tit-

b6 sim-tsia
Mng kheh.

Moodiness) (capricious
^
[ mind)

thang

frame of
b6 teng
seng, (peevish) kau-khde.

Moody
Moon,

g^h,

>ft

1^ thai-im.

-j^

Moonless,
J b6 g^h,night,
Monotony
ali, (as experience) B
M Pt-^geh km mi.
H :i: iDJlil jit-jit si an-ni, # H Moonlight, M % geh kng, night,
:i:^ll jH: tdk jit si kn-ni.
n ^"^ g^h kng mi.
Monsoon, (S. W.) W it S sai Mm Moonshine, n ^ geh-kng,all
4^

<*'

hong,^ (N. E.) iV JH chhiu hong.

Monster

Monstrosity
Monstrous, jt!
)

koai-mih,
koai h^ng.
'^

'1?

ship, |i

chhut-ki, (huge)

m m m

thia"

k6ng

^ ^S

#
,

W h6

id tsiah.

J^ Moor, (a heath)

^ hai, (shocking to sight) M M

M hi6ng kai-kai.
Monstrously, (hideously)
hi6ng kai kai, he spake

^ ^

Bi

tsin boe

:j^

%#

pha-tid",

kau

id,

stem and

^ m thdu b^ tiah.
Moorage, ^ |g ;t fH ^ pha tsAn
stern, 21

e s6' tsai.

Mooring, JQ pha, (the things that

confine a ship to a certain place)

^ ^ ^

ft=

tia

soh t^ng

kia".

mA

tit.

Moors, ffi
p6h thdu jln.
Month, M g^h, (with thirty days) Moot,
(discuss)
|t pien Itin.
:k M toa g6h, (with twenty nine Moot-case,
li6ng kh6
M :^

M si6 g6h, intercalary

tai-tsl.
K^lung^h.
Mop,^i 3 jiti-chheng.
Monthly, n M geh-g^h, ^ M B
Mope, suh-gien,
days) ih

tdk g^h jit,

p6,

magazine, M^ geh-

meeting, M

courses,

M M

godt hoe,
g^h-keng.

jji$

|$ b6 sin

chhdi.

Moral 1
teaching, US ^ khoan
Morally / sien, life, n # kir-h6,

[325]

MOR

nn

Sx
li6

%
ke k6ng, the^the better,
# ju tsoe ju h6, ought to love
him all the, fl |jc ^ ^ ^

^ p"n n
^ h6 tek

plun-heng h6,

phin-heng,

heng,

(pure)

(just)

Moralist, fj

IE $S ts^ng keng,

'[f

koh khah

tsSng-li.

^ khoan

1ft :5C

1i

MOR

s6

bun

fe

ti6h thia"

what

W W W W

3g

I say,

i,

shall
g(5a

koh k6ng sim-mih.

%
5^
siong chhia".
llil A Moreover,
li6ng, this man has no
^
^ ^
tsit
lang
16ng
Morning,
^
Jt
Rf tsd-khi si, new
%
tide
year's
b6 tsiau thien li, the people of this
5C S. goan tan,
4 7ji: tsd-tsui, star, %i PJ M"
neighbourhood have no
j|fc ^
"& *^ ^ m

tsit
kh^- beng chhi", you did not come
5c
ffi
s6'-tsai 6 peh-si" 16ng b6 tsiku
this ^ # j|S ^v ^ li tsd-khf

Morality,

thien

li,

thien-li6ng, (ethics)

|ljj

i^ ng6--

'S.

S ft f ^ ^^

^ ng6'-l<in long

ofis

i| chhi" iau.

Mordacious,

ka, (sarcastic) >^

P|^

l^ng-ge.

More,

of comparative)

(sign

khah,
ts5e,

jSi

koh, the more

^M.

M 5^

jii

j^,

the Cantonese at their feasts play

i^

^the

^ow much

Mm

mA

at-

kfig tang

Mng pan

kfin.

toh u

hoali'

Morrow, B^
H bin-d-tsai,
day after,
bin-d-jit,
ff H
H au jit.

|| Morsel, a

^ khah

||

(other besides)

(again)

more,

number,

in

a.

3i

P|i

Morass, \^ 7K M
Morbid, (not sound in health) t^
Mm-lam, ^ M ^^ i<^ng (sickhunger,
kau-su-lo-,
ly)

M9^

au-tu-tii, aii pu-pu,.

aii-aii,

tu-ban.

# M6- hui
Morra, play at
W hoah-kun,

hu hu.

b6 lai.
Morose,

kim Morphia,

k6-

tam-tsui toe.

the present system

identical with that of the ancients,

T& 4-

bell

lun,

thien

Mortal, |g

^ i: fi oe
E 5E ^
^

?a

^ tsit chhiii.
oe
si

si,

wound

t&

^ siong, disease,

6e

si

e pi",

15:

ti

mia.

the, ^ m \^ b6 k6ng ki6, Mortality, (mortal) t ^ oe si

(death) ^ ^ si-sit, a great ^
than one hundred, ^ M

g" khah ke tsit pah, the 1 walk,

gf if si kui-phidh.
^ M ^ jii Mortally, %% S ^ ti-kku si, tr
the tired I am,
oe si, 15: <ni- ti mia.
kia jti sien, he loves him
s6 kan mng.
i khah thik" i, one, m Mortals, ift F4 A
m,

PW
,

^ koh

tsit 6,

no,

^&

id

don't
or W ke kidm,

m thang
say any ^'^ill

b6,

less,

?^

,0 :f0

^ he, mix ^"W chhiaua ^ E3 tseng-khu.

Mortar,
th6-,

Mortgage,

tidn,

take

on

|& A""

[326]

MOR

M ka l&ng tien.
Mortgagee, M i ti^n-tsii.
Mortgager, H i giap

le,

tien-e.

Mortification,

^ ^ chh^u bah,

spirit) 1^

ut tsut, aii-^h.

m noa

Mortify,
ho-

ut tsut,

(vex)

|l]

fj&

Am^hd Mng

^ #

(of

1=

chla6ng-t], 1^

kan-kb6-, <J

(humiliating)

>J,

sidu loe.
siin,

Mortuary,

llj

to

jip-siin.

M6- -se, (inlaid work) Jg

^ khut kha siu ji.

W M6--se.
# # 1^-pai-si.

Moses, jf
Mosque, if
Mosquito,

bdng
per,

ta,

bang,

fi^
l!:k

lift"

bdng-tiu",flap-

}$ bang-sut.

thi,

Mossrose,

(in degree)

khai,

:/c

% pang-khak.

m B ^ Wf th^u bak

tsai tang.

Motion,

^ H ^I chhien-jit-h6ng

16 tln-tang, restless

^ ^ kii

proposition)

M tsin tang,

Mi

gi,

te

it,

t5a pok", :^
tai1- tai-li6k, (of time) $f'

'ffl

tang ki

Mother,

^ #

ff tsi&n-L

lau-bu, SB

[io

^^
^
kiAm, ^

^ if M koa'' kin tsiam

^ if IS koa kin tsiam ban, circu^

^ tit kia, accelerated, MMM

3^ tong tsiam

k K

ka sok, uniform, fj
tong b6 kh6ai ban, com-

It

^ :^

pound, Ig

s6- tang,

ho" tsit &

Motionless,

Mt

?;?

IS h5- kill na e

simple, iS
s6- tang.

S S

~ ^Jft
:ft

tia,-tia.

g] khi-in,

ti.

^ tsap-sek.

"M"

JJj

sit si

k6a-kin pi^n-oa, retarded,

Motive, (cause) j^

tsi(5n-tsoah,

(a

b6 tang, |jc f^ i^ t5
pi pAt ho
mih khoai ban, variable, j^

Mote, (speck) 1,5 tidm.

i&n-k6-, 15;
Moth, (winged) iBri^h, (in clothes) Motley,
i^
!t^

absolute,

relative,

/P 85 chhin-chhiu"

it
tsoe,

^ khah siong.
M

/^ siang

bil.

chhin-chhiu" lau bu.

Mother of pearl, ^

Mt
:/c

fi

rotary, jg fj un-kia, rectilinear,

phai.

Mostly,

thi,

chhiu bi-hoe.

siang, |g

wicked,

b6 lau

tsu sim,

El

polite

5i fj un-ki&,
fr si k6e Mk%
:^ II t6 tng, centrifugal, li
li
tiong, centripetal,
tp hii tiong,

kek,

US}

lar,

chhi-^-thl.

Mossy,
u chhi^
(abounding in moss) ^
kau chhi" thi.
Most, (in number) M ^khah
1^

Motherly,

curtain, WW-

W ^
fi ?g
:t W ^

Moss, =g

^ ^

ngih- ngih"-ngiauh''-ngiaiih,

thi6ng-soa".

Mosaic, (pertaining to Moses) J^

if

^ ^ #

-^

-1^

H bii thau chhin, your

phrase, ^ ^ leng tong.

Motherwort,

mother,

ta-ke, relatives of one's

Motherwit,

Mortifying,

W siok

in law, wife's

Mortherless,

thiau-lan.

Mortise,

tiu"i5 (husband's mother)

It

tsri.

|fp

MOR

$;>

Mottled, ^^ g.
niiV
hoe-I6k-16k.

^ hoe

li l6,

?g

mm

,,

[h-27]

MOU

MOD

Moukden,

Seng keng.

'b.

^ A

(in case of deatb)

^^
A

i:

ku-song ^ mng, ^ ^ ;t
tok bk e Mng.
ko-,
plie-bo', Mournful
(pattern) ^t bo-,
J^t
:^ pi-ai, 1=^ 5 cbbau^ PO ki-m, blanc-mange Mournfully simcake
staff, 5| llj
:^ pi-ai,
W^ PD thng in, to as clay, Mourning,
^ ^.
tSt khok san tiong, wear
PP in.
tea hk, national
W teng
Moulding, J? ^ pbii soa",
M
^
kok iu, dress,
sng b^, ^
kill -sol".
# bk sa", be in, W ^ flS u
Moulder away, "It" ^? oe bu.
ba b6k, deep ^ S!i ^ ^
Mouldering, 6^ j^ teb bu.
chbeng mo^ toa bk, half-, ^ *^''
si-pbu
si-ko-, ^
Mouldy, ^
^ ^ chbeng toe tok bk, put off
Moult, ^ 3E; tlmi-mfig.
^ tbig bk, very light
tsit-tui
if
Mound, (of earth)

Mould, (earth) iM

(musty)

tlio-,

(a mati-ix)

jl-b6-,

tb6-,

ff

(bill)

llj

soa"-a,

(as

siu".

lU spa",

si-i, llj

Mountaineer,

bong-ku.

ffi

map)

tsiukhi,

J^ tsiu" b6,

soa", (hillock)

Mountain,

T
,

of grave,

cend)

Mount,

(as a

ill"

(as-

pe,

(aborse)
diamond)

temple,

|^

^"^

Mouse,

^ B,

n W"

tok so- ha.

when

ff nidu-cbbu-a,

wUl play, M
m mm ke m ht

away the

the cat's

ba niau-cbbii kbiau kha.

Mouser, #, ^ E 6r li^b nidu"cbliii e.

:S M nng pboat
/
i5P
K- li phiet chbiu.
kbia soa"
i^
of gun,
cbhui, P kbau,
Mouth,

Moustache,

soa"-r.

lli

BbO

Mng.
Mountainous, kau soa, H""
16ng si soa", path, ilj ^

cbbiu,

l^-ogo
llj

soa-

(.]^}j^jjg

kbang, rinse the

s6e-kbau.

tsit cbhui, a of
Mouthful,
mA.

water, 7l<
i^ tsit cbbiii tsiii.
Mountebank, m B" ^ Z A pi"
Movable, t^ e^ # oe soA tit.
k^u lang & lang.
h^, (furniture)
Movables, (goods)
siu", the rin^ was
Mounted,
iS ft 'A ke-si tsdp mib.
with pearls, ^ ^t W II" ^
Move,
MWi tin-tang,^ backwards,
cbbiii tsi u siu" tsin tsu.
^
soA,
t6-the, (remove)
^ij
-% pi-ai,
1*1 iu-bun,
Mourn,

%%

ai-siong,

the country

the

^
deatb of the Emperor, %.
1i hong-t^ si thong kok
5i

W fM Z A

^11
so,

iu-bun e Mng,

sin.

tir poa^, (propose)

(as goods)

kii-gi, (instigate) #E

(incline)

(rouse)

ai-siong.

Mourner,

iJi

M P ^
i*

fip

bo-

boi

ki^ui

ai,

tseng-

[328]

MOV

MUL
P

Movement,

hoAt, (official salary) |g

Mulct,
ft Wl tin-tang.
&^ tin-tang 6, (prohong.
boat
f$
Mulish, ii fi E chbin-chhiu" 16,
18 kii gi e.

M M

Mover,

poser)

^ ^ thiau-bfi,n,

Moving, M" W} teh tin-tang,

(obstinate)
(removing as furniture) ^
Muller, m ^^4

teh poa", (pathetic) W) i& 6^ tong

sim

&.

Movingly, |g

Mow, m

Sfj

6e tong sim.

>iJi

koah.

b6 tsoe, ^
Mucid, (mouldy)

;:^

siii"

M
^ ^

bo oa.

Wu tsoe-ho, "5 ;i

hai-th6-,fish,

^#

th6--phi4",

if

^ M

Multiped,
^.

^ ^

tsoe

iu,

^^

i pun tsoe

kha

fi^ tsoe
6^

Multiple, 1 iJ; poe

Multipliable, tg j^

e.

s6-.

5e s^ng

tit.

15: sit-siau.

Multiplication, (a rule of arithme-

th6-sat,

i,

tsoe-iu",

tsoe khoan.

(from the Multiplicand,

i^n mui",

A ?Jc'' phi" tsiii.

Mud, m m thb--u, sea,

M ^

th6" lun.

tic)

M fi

I^ ^

15:

seng-hoat,

tsdp

Multiplicity,

ji

hap

table,

+"

s6-.

tsoe.

^ s^ng,

^ boat.
by four, ^

2k Seng si-pai,

si

Multiplier, (in arithmetic)

Muddle, iL |g

tsoe-kak.

tsoe hiin.

nose)

(turbid)

ko", Multipartite,

piin.

JJg

Multifarious,

tsoe khoan.
si

^ )^_ siii'' siu".

Mucilage, 7jC W tsiii-ka.
Mucilaginous, 7^ B ^ tsiii ka

bank,

not, ^ Multiformity, ^

(slimy)

^^

tsi6h.

Multangular,

Multiform,

Bl ke-thau,

Muck, ^
Mucus,

sek-Iiau

pah-iu".

Mower, 9 g^ koah 6.
Much, ^ tsoe, too,
tsoe,

S geng

16,

loan-chha-chhk, Multiply,

(having mud) :^

uth6-..

ffl

as family,

tbok", (increase) *p

ke-thi".

Muddy, (besmeared with mud) ^ Multitude, ^ A tseng-Mng.

^ m

phun

bak-ti6h th6-,

(stupid

fel-

up, ^ ^ pau-lau.

Mug, %
Muggy,

poe, IE ff au-d.

1 ^f 3c ut-tsut
^ 16 hu.

thi".

Mulateer, II

Mulberry,

M ff ^

^#

Multitudinous,
Multivalve,

^M chhiii 16ng,
low) M A gong Mng.

MuiF,

Muffle,

m mm

ti6h th6'.

sng-ts^i,

niti"-a hioh.

Mum,

^ ^ tsin tsoe.

f^ tsoe

iam mng.

p P tseng-tseng.

Mumble, ngauh-ngauh hdu, mauh

mauh hau.
Mummery, (farcical show) M

W,

iJ ts6e pa hi.

leaves,

Mummy,
sin-si.

MM" i. ^ P

kokn i6h


[329]

MUM
Miimpishj

(sullen)

MUS

^ M

khioh

Mumps, Mo ^0 un-ki,
^ ,i. ^ si" un-ai.

Municipal,

haA'e

the

6^ se-kan

^ f^ ^ tsin hi^n
hong-bien, ^
ft tsin toa
chhiii,

:fc

^^

Mural,

chhiii'' 6.

5E

^Ij

D^I

R IE

chhe-pan.

pg

^ ^

hidng-1^, :i

tsi 1^.

Muriatic,

acid,

Musky,
hiu"

sat-

JB.

hiu-koe.

tsl chhil.

odour,

5g H}

^u

sia

bi.

MusHn,

MU

1i

'4B

than,

toe kam
dried,

lai si.

mM

tsi4-chhai

Mussulman,
^ Wi
kau
Mng.
h6e
I
5S 7K l^m kidng

i.

h&e-

S ^ eng-kai, M ^ kai-ji^n,

Must,

tsiii.

sia-hiu".

hiong-sin,

chhiii.
!li

Mussel,

# pun k6- chhe

employment) PJc It

5fe

(in official

thM-si lang, fr KI Muskmelon, #

hai si King. Musk rat, M
5E

hiong-siu, D^ 3E hiong-hoan.

tng

e,

lt nidu-chhiang.
Musketeer, |^ :E chh^ng-peng,

Murderous, (intention)

Murex,

ft h6.

Musket,

kun-khi

^
#

h^ng-hiong,

Murderer,

If

pat-im^

Musk,

lidng.

Munitions,
j||

chh4-ko-.

gdktl
boxes, A ^ ^
khira
(accompany with a instrument)

Musician,

tai to*

Murder,

^M

khi,

fi^ si4"-6.

Munificent,

M 'g

f# IM tsok-gdk.
Musical,
instrument,

%^ J^M khoan-iong

Munificence,

poisonous

M piti s4i-ko-.
Music, ^ gdk, 4^ ^ giik-im,play

pliiah.

Munch, rnauh".
Mundane, IS FbI

not,

7fi rT in-thang.
u tsiam bd.
Murmur, sauh-sauh Ham, (as a Mustache, K 7 M li-phiet chhiu,

Muricate,^W

chhin-chhin

stream)

chhiang-

Murmurer, Pt

Ham 6.
Murrain, ^ 3S

|ft

6^

sau"h-

bah-kun.

|^

5|f

Muse, M- >

bah-kun

6{|
:)S;

su-siu",

^,

khiii-Mt.

> tseng-

Museum,
fJ ^ pliok
#
edible,
Mushroom,

kki-lodh,plant,

^ koah-chhai.
il

soldiers,

siu.

nng.piioat chhiu.

5F

he-pan,

ti6h-tse.

(strong)

^o

Muster,

sdu"h

Muscular,

o
J.

Mustard,

chhiang.

Muscle,

pan, of

M M
Pf

goods,

pan-th^u,
kho'-tiii,

as
pass
to

tti,& @oe kebdk.

Muster roll, g" mi^" pho-.
Mustiness, ^ ^ si" phii.
Mustn't, Z rT^ i5-thang, i| m

biit i^

b6-eng,

S hiu"-ko-,

b6h-tit.

T>

-^1

m-sai,

;B0


[uo]

urn

MUS

(mouldy)

jMusty,

Myrmidon, (a rough

si ko",

M W clihau phli.
Mutable, ^ jg pien-chhien,
smell,

M M^

^
M

^^

soldier)

chho--l6- 6 peng.

Myrrh, it

but-i6h.

Myrtle, i^ }i!^ kong-liam.

6-biau.
6e pi^n chhien. Mysterious, ft

bS-tia-^ b6-ti6h.

^^
^ ^ pien chhien.
Mute, (silent) W W tseng-tseng.
Mutely, P ^ tseng tseng.
Mtitability, tb

Mutilate, (hack)

bl-biau,

|t'

6-biau.

Mystery, ft

6-biau.

tsam, |)f |/f

tsam- tsdm phai.
Mutineer, K'M ^ hodn-poan L
Mutinous,
IJc ai hodn poan.

Mfstical}ft^-^-^-b--'^^-bi-biau
Mysticism, (obscurity of doctrine)

^S

Mutiny,
hoan.
Mutter, JJ
^. sduh^-saiih" liam,

iB^f+-ff "^-i: soe

sia" tsap-tsAp-

liam.

m m ^
Ham 6 ling.
Muttering, m m
Mutterer,

#
^#

Mysteriously,

Mutation,

ft
Mystify,

Jt

(perplex

to-li.

purposely)

M
^ J^ hong-tong, |f -^ ham k6:
phah phien.

phi6n, ^X^

Myth,

Mythical, M.
sduh" Mythologist,

ham

sAuh"^

a 6-biau e

haiii ko-.

iSf

mWi-^

i.

A phok

k6' 6 lS.ng.

s^uh sauh^- Mythology, ft 1&

;2:

|i

ham

k6-

6 lun.

liam.

Mutton,

^"

|^iu-bah, chops,

m % iA" pii kut:

Mutual

Mutually

I ^ M

;ta

tai-ke

trd-ke,

ai,

'1'^

sa" oan-hun,

siong-sin,

thia,

m sa",

siong, ^S sio

wish, :^ Nab,

hatred,

?te

confidence,
love,

/fB

?& Nacre,
/fa

sa"-

scolding, pj n taii-khdu

Muzzle, !^ chhiii, to, 16ng, tu.

My,

fg &^ goa-e,

chhin-bdk,

khoa"

Myopy,

it

5i

H kiin

ban.

:B

hun

;fr

chhin-chhiu''

(made of nacre)
Nadir, 5c

m ifi

fg

bii tsi6h.

MW9^

hlin bii

1^

tsi6b,

M hlin

thien t6e tidm.

Nag, M, U, to,

1 ,# m g^u liam-

16h.

Nagasaki,-:^

ong

si:

@ e. gbdrka-ki,
gok pun sin.

Myriad,

p#

Nacreous, (like nacre)

lit

Tfig-ki^.

Nahum, (book of)

ki''.

Myself, 'a
J^*

^ n^ chhin

with own eyes,

@ S M g6a chhin-bak
saw

chhiii, I

lips,

li^h.

bii tsi6h ts6e.

own eyes,^ g

own

;$;

Naiad,

^ Mi.'t Nd-

e chheh.

7^

Am

b6 ts6a"

fe

lu

sin.

Nail, fr teng, (of the

hand)

^ ?

[331]

NAR

Kak
M

tsfig-kah, (of the toes)

<?

to, iX tfeng,firmly, 0T

kab,

thilg

chliiab-tlieb,

kng-kng,

to tbe

m # ^
waist, M

k6ng

11

khi,

ff

k6ng kku.
Narrative,

t^ng-ti^u.

Naked, #,

kha- Narration, 11

FJf

11 jS

s6-

kong-

kbig.

Narrator,

M.

tin 6,

siit

gg ig

^ k6ng khi ^.
pak theb, (open) 3^
B
ir 5^
Si bien bien, eye, P>. /i @- D^ Narrow, $!$^ oeh, to, 1^
hd- i kbab oeb, (not wide) 3^
kan ta bak tsiu, I don't require
b6 kb6ag
G^h, (illiberal) ^ '11
to use a telescope, I can see it
kbM, ^'UW, tsip k6- pan, as
with tbe eye, ^ T M "f ffi
an escape, |^ ^ hidm bidm,
e g(Sa
(careful)
S tsim-tsiok, be bad
in s4i eng cbbien 11 kia, na s4i
a very escape from drowning,
bdk-tsiu tsiu oe khoa" ki".
Nakedness, E :)iS 3etbng kng-kng
^ W 1^ li 5E i bidm bidm im si.
kbab oeb.
^ju-mia, Narrower, |5c
Name, iS mia", pet
11 tiiAg

m^ mnmmmm

%
,

'J'

what is your, #
what is your Chris-

si6-mia'',

^ kui sfeng,

tian,-,

kui-beng,

my

tsun-bo,

is,

b^ng

g6a-6 tsien

^ m

si-,

to

i:

M^^
|t^

M ^

ki6,

b6-mia.

tsiu-si.
Namely, WL
Namesake, /^J ^ si&ng-mia".
Lam- 6.
Namoa, ^
tsi-boe-p6Nankeen, ^ ?g

Nanking,

Nap,

1S

:g Lam-kia''.

khiin tsit cbbi",

bin tidp-d(sleep) 15 1^ M>

1'
tidp-a-kii,
cbhib
kii,
A

WW

Napkin,

Jfl

am-kiin-au.

^ m
Narcissus, %

Narrowminded,

a b6-liong,
Narrowness,
>!.

b6-ji6ng.

"^ tsiii-sien hoe.

^ l^ng sui i6b, ^

'

li

Narrate,

^S

ai h<S

W^

kbun

i6h.

k6ng-kbi.

*Jv

o^b,

^'

si4u-khi,

^ -^ i? b6 toa-pan.
^ o6b, (meanness)

si4u-ki6k,

Nasal,

>J>

IK J^ si4u phi

6^

phr-S,- sound,

hW

phi-im.

^^^tu

Nascent, (as passions)

tu boat,

power)

(as

WW

tu tu beb u, (as intelligence in

an infant)

11 nd sek.

^M'^ bam li^n-boe.

Nasty, (filthy) 11

la-s^m, (ob-

?1 h6--im, (indelicate)
b6 ts^ng-keng.
lui-tui, M IE
^
^.si"-geh,
Natal, month,

fill

Narcotic,

it

gien.

scene)

tob-kun.

Napless,

^ te

siang oeb.

Nasturtium,

(fluff) i!c'ji6ng.

Nape, ;g |g

Narrowest, if

^ o^b, (scarcely) i^
i| Narrowly,
lim-lim-d.
ff"

ki6-tso^.

Nameless,

day,

^ H

si"-jit.

Natant,

W ^f

v"^^

Nation,

P kok,

all,

&

%W>

ban kok.

[332]

NAT

NAT
B

National,
SB kh6*

thong

money,

kok'^,

fi^

currency,

gun,

jj

g kok, what
PMW m B i A si

his

Eng

ts^k.

^ ^ thien-ji^n, :$^ piin-

Naturally,
ji^n,

p6.

Nationality, (nation)
is

Tai

&

Naturalness,

si^-sfeng.

JSK

si-s^ng.

(essence)

Nature,

f|

th^

tsit,

world of
thl^'toe, man's,
sim-mih kok 6 14ng.
5c
b6 t^"
/$ 'I^ peng-seng, good
,
Native (a) tK Ji A pun-toe Mng,
h6
easy
good
kin,
bi-sl.
tsai
A
toe
Mng,
place,
|ii
;ffi ft,
b6, (a cipher) it kh6ng,
Naught,
1S i: ^Jf ^ffi chhut si & s(J--tsai,
for, .4ft H i[i b6 in-toa", set at
land, ;$; M pun kok, (born with
one)
J^ seng s6ng.
S @ khoa" khin.
.

^^^
,

chhut si, Naughtiness, ^ phdi,

koai.
(horoscope) A!?poehji, 0^
si thiau, tell one's,
Ai? p&i Naughty, ^ phdi", ^
chhi- gl,
poeh ji, if 0 S^ pM si thiau.
Nauseari

Nativity,

(birth)

ffi

ji^n,

tion, tS

tion,

tg %

jS seng-s^ng,
'I^

%%^

piin-s^ng,

go4n-sin,

tsu-

disposi-

gi-

^ chhi"-gi.

child, + ^
kia"^
tsdp ts^ng
(an idiot)
fi^ sit sim ^.

ff ii 31

^ b6 koai.
^ PI ai tho-.
Nauseate, ^ Pi hoat-aii, ^ ^ chhi*-

constitu- Nauseated, ^
philosophy, Nauseous, ^ J

kek-biit,

Naturalist,

b6

Natural, (not artificial)

ift

^ phok

>iJ

^ m

Nautical,

tsidh lidu

kii" tsiin

e^ sai tsto

sAi tsun 6 boat,

biit

li^.

A ^ jip ts^k.
Naturalize, A ^ jip ts^k, (become
an English subject) A :^ 3^ ^ jip

Naturalization,

Naval,
tsun

U 7K

J5g

6,

!lll

e^ tsUn

I, li;

mm:tm

(naval) |S 6^

(marine) ?#

tslin e,

Nautilus,

fe,

ik.

fi^

phli
6,

hai

tsiii
il6

(battle) 7K 1?

6.

M.

g^ si6k-

tsiii-tsifen,

(officer) 7K^ gi -g" tsiii-su koa".

Naval Ranks:
Commander

in Chief,

U Wt fi

th6ng leng.
3!^ liS li
f ! th^u ting tsiii su thi-tok kun bAn.
7jC Bi ii 't S: P^ jl teng tsiii su thfe-tok kun
btln,
Eear Admiral, - II iKM^
F^ sa teng tsiii su th^-tok kua b6n.
Commodore, i^ 0g| %.
tsiii su ts6ng th6ng
Post Captain (Senior)
& ts6ng-peng.
Post Captain, (junior) gi| }|f hu-tsi6ng.

Admiral, BITI
Vice Admiral,

i/JiC

#?

rH

^
H

Commander,
Surgeon,

i%

^
i

#^

chbam-tsi6ng.

koa".

tsui su

^
[333]

NAVAL RANKS.
Lieutenant Commanding,
Lieutenant, (senior)

^%

Lieutenant, (junior)

*3r

Sub-Lieutenant,

Engineer officer,
Midshipman, i^

^ ^ iA-kek.

to'-si.
siii-pi.

^ chhien-ts6ng.

rI

|^ 'g si lUn koa".

^ hak-seng.
Warrant officer,
^ tsien hong.
Petty
chhui.
l^rig
^ fg
Seaman,
^ tsui
^ phku
Marine, ip ^ p5- peng.
Secretary to an Admiral, ^ ^ M i^" bu
"h^

oiiicei',

siii,

jt^

siii.

7jiC

Flag Lieutenant, 4* 'M tiong kun.

Surveying officer,
chhek niu"
fl

Jflil

Nave, :^ |^ j& chhia-lun sim.

Navel, B.
to--tsai,
JK m tO'-tsM toa.

Navigable,

string,

fit

i! tg t# ii s4i-oe tit

k^.

Navigate,

fjt

Navigation,

|S sdi-tsfm.

^ M ^

?i

chhii.

koa''.

from the eighth to'the fourteenth

and from the twenty first to the
eighth are, Ij
^ + IS ^ >J>

tsiii,
sd,i

tsiin-e

M A kia"-tstin g Mng.
(a fleet] |? ^ tsit pang

jih

it

kau

jg kun, -^^

death,

Navigator, fj"

igkun-si,

Navy,

approach

tslin,

^^

(national)

IS hong

tfe-

sa" kun,

^9

Z^^m

^ S, he

lau

i<4h si si6

oa, sighted, ;
E^l-f-^lim

(about)

kun, (imminent)

tstin.

poeh

jih

>hm
si si6

Mu-tsui.

Near,

boat.

A
A

5$
-ti7K ii'chhoe poeh kau tsap si

sa" 6a,
zjf

tsiong,

JE

i tsiong-

^ ^ hidm-hiam,

(as a

way)

asked him of he had seen him, and

he said nay,
m m ^ #

lated)

S is tsi-chhin, (as a friend)

mM

i.

iu,

Nay,

b6

si,

p ^

fi fi

b"

bat khoa

^
,

mng

k6ng

b6, 1 tell

/i>

g6a
m.

Nazarite,

Jfeantid'

kap g6a

h6 ^ p&ng

:^ siong

^ i te

ai tit

(closely re-

road,

siang-kin, i&

kii

kun,

(parsimonious) |S
kien-lin.
$^=
Nearer,
khah
kun,
j
thee
f^

khoa"

khah oa.
I^^ g;r>^ iD^ g6a
Nearest,
ka li kdng m si an ni", I wanted
siang kun,
him to come with me, but he said
nay,

jJE

14i khi,

g.

kun,

it

^# Jt

^ l6-

ig
lo"

siang khoai,

related, ^ %% tsl-chhin.
Nearly, (about)

W^MM ^ N4-sAt-l^k

to,

^^^

JE tsiong kun,

lim-lim

chha put

(F

[354]

NEC

NEA
@ kun-si

ffi

^ MW

Neat

leng-ll, if^
7 f^
i pin-pin ts6-tse, (spruce)

tiau-tat, (as a pattern)

(as a foot) i^

iu,

ii^

so-,

(as a figure)

g ^^

s6ug-

hiong.

Necessity,

Neatlj

(poor)

Necessitous,

Nearness, } kun.
Nearsightedness, s

T>

?I ^

6^

Neck,

t# boe bi^n

tek-khak

tit,

ti6h.

fim-kun, very short

?|J

am-ktm chhai

(of ajar)

clihai,

am, (of a bottle)

chhiii.

fa sin io sii pboe, (as hand- Neckcloth, J^ <f ^^ am kun kun.

writing)
5^ tseng-ts6e, (free Neckerchief, i% '{M fll am-kiin kun,
chheng, ^from admixture)
^S am-moa.
Necklace, (of mandarin) J|U J$ tiautsoan, ^ m ho thku, (net)

khai chhun

6^

(cattle of

g,

gu

'^ 6^

the bovine genus)

(adroit) t5 I khiduhabits)

f^

very,

dresses

# ^ ^

f^

f@

^ A

gA L

6^ ko-

tsidu

chhi khi,

khi

(astron.)

Nebulosity,

khi, (haziness)

^ bu.

chhi

lau ens

a^

mih.
)

^M
t!,

(inevitable)

Necessarily b5e

ff.

privy)

lah,

khiam eng, not,

sAi,

scarcely

l)ien,

of)

^''

fl b6 kh6- sAi.

^ M i^u-kin, (needy) ^
eng.
^^
Needle, fi tsiam,-work,
tsiam-tsi, exploring
^
tham lang tsiam, magnetic
khiam

J13^

Iji ff-

tsi

fl"

the

ia

lam tsiam, variation of

1#
IS tsi lam chha to-,
|.^ \^ tl" bu kek tsiam,

^H
-,

dipping of the,

sdi,

tit,

want

(in

ji

i^ it l^u

gi6ng tsi lam.

"^chh^- Needless, ^ ffi in eng, ^,

ft hak.

boe bien

bi(^n tit, (requisite)

itiu-kin, (a

Necessitate,

chhaii-kiit,

M''

astatic

Necessary

sia-siit.

^-f

ffibu.
;^

^'
J15"

i?|5

Needful,

fe.

Nebulous, (astron.) M^ chhikhi,

(cloudy) 1^ 1'^ ham bun, (hazy)
Necessaries,

siit-sQ,

si-kut.

chhiii.

Nebula, (astron.)
(film in the eye)

52J

Need, ^;U tioh eng,

Neatness, f^ f!l leng-li.

Neb, (beak. of a bird) "^

mi4 chheh.

JS |^ ang-i.

M #

Necrosis,

tsin leng-li.

(woman)

nifl.

:^^g- si

lady Necromancer, (man)

hu-jin-Mng Necromancy,

tsit e

^'J

chheng chhah
Neatherd,

)Ifc

(as Necrology,

lo-,

this

l^ng-li,

6,

^ ^ s6--tsu.

tsu, (of priest)

Necktie, :^ ff gi am-a

_;^

(compel) ^y

5S bien-ki6ng.

ho-

1^;

ah-

bien,

p^h-p6h

si,

death,

(useless)

|li in-

|^

b6 chhai

kang.
Needlessly,

mm Xb6-cbhai-kang.

[335]

NEE

NEG

Needlewoman, f^ ff

tsoe tsiam

a good, ^ fi
tsoe, ft pretty good

ka

tsl,

tsien

mon,

^f

tlio

com-

tsiam-tsi,

tl 2^ it cblio- pi

pien

^'j

tsiam-tsi, she gets

j^

bo-

6,

5^ 1S Ji cbbui-

# fi fu
^

ke-tsi", (a treaty)

chbam-gi h6-iok, (a peace)

fa gi ho.

IS Negotiation,

tit,

kau

t^ fif tliang

(in business)

cbbiau

^i tsoe tsiam tsi b6ng-kln.

Needlework, if

W S

^ ^

(in business)

^ S

cbbui-cbbi^u b6e b5e, (for

peace) Hi |u gi h6.
^
;^ i tsoe tsiam-tsi thkn tsiah. Negociator, ]*j
i| ^ siong gi ^,
?# boe bi^n tit, T^^
Needs, X>
fi su-niu", (in business, &c.) |5j
F in

ber living by doing

#Mlt

Ja

# % ^ boe
Needy, A ^

A ge

sai tit bo.

song,

tsin

"jr;;

cbheng-tam.

(abominable)

^^

a treaty)
in

Nefarious, (atrocious)
pJ"

+ ^ sip-ok,

^ kb6-6-.

lang, t^

tiong lang, (in

#fi| # cbbam

gi

borrowing money, &c.)

fe,

(as

tp

tiong l^ng.

Negress,

,^

J^ f^

kui 4 p&.

o-

Negro, ,% M. A o- bin lang.

^
Negative, (implying denial)
E5 Neigh, bngb-bngh hau.
in jin, (a veto) Jf^ ;fe iii un, ^^ Neighbour, M ^ cbbii-pi",
Negation,

?i

^-

tsun,

iii

iii

Lip

(in

ff ts6--t6ng,

pbotograpby)

jin.

ffi

^ ^ ;^ fi

po-lS 6 siong, he replied in

ti

p m ^

the

in b6,

f!S

k(5ng bo.
4*

Neglect, (negligence)
liu sim,

"^

t6',

;$;

\%

]^i

^'f

one's

bo
bo'-

duty,

sit

pun-hun, (slight)

i^ bo

siA cbbiii chbai,

T'

IS]

pg

b6

Negligence,

,^,

but-

sit tsit

bang,

liab t5a ko"

Neg] igent
Negligently
fij

'M

acting

)'

te^

b6--t6-,

>h 6 b6 si6-sim,
5^ bo liu sim,

^
^i

chhin-cbbdi,

^ ^f

JE

of

Amoy

there

M fT W m

E-mg u

lau-tbo", (near)

^ii oa, in

my, ?r jg

kun

tau,. that

was

healthy one,

is

kun

tt

kun,

ifi;

^c 5S g<ia

a very un-

i- J

7J^

i!j goa e kun tau tsui tb6'

Mi
tsin iii ho, having reformed it became a benevolent
l tl. SI

boa tsoe jin

tbang boe

lives

6,

li,

%%
in

five families

lb iigo'

the

of

ka

the

make

He

di pi,

Tao-tai's

MM
our

Yamen, \f i m"" ill

l^f
i 6 khia ke kun To ik ge, He has
just opened a shop in

Jg^l'.iS ffiME
t! godn kun

tiam

ho' na sab.

Negotiable, ^r

cholera,

a, S

liii-sira.

the

tau, in

iM bfV-to-,
*t;>

Neighbourhood, jjkun, jSfju kun

cbhiii chbai.

Neglectful,
li(^k,

hut-liok, '^

cbbo-sut,

<?j>

WM

fS^

fs?

M^

lin-iO.

Neighbouring,

'C?

51M u khui

tau.

M ^ cbbu-pi", j ft

[336]

NES

NEI
kun-od.

tsiu tsin hid''-ti<i,

tsoe

when

si,

(not

na

Neophyte, (a new convert) if

A Uc

Neighbourly,

A g&u

i^

7^:,

i^h in

either) tf /P :^ k6 in-si.
sin jip kail S, (a novice)

chhi"-chhiu.

is

?^

>J>

ti

Nest,

{l^

child

z m & m 'it m gin-d

km e s6'-tsai tsiu chhi^-kia".
M= siu, bird's, 1 ^ tsiau-

Mng.
Neither,

The

left in the dark,

siu, ^edible bird's

^ ^
,

ifen-o.

Nestle, (lie close as a bind in nest)

,^. !lS ii sio, (as a child on moNi-p6-16.

Nepaul, JB
ther's breast) ^ tsAg
Nepenthes, ^- 1| :^ ti Mng chhdu. Nestling, Ji -ff fj" tsiau A kid".

mB

Nephew,

^. tit-sun.

Net,

i|g

bang, set

a, T

ji he-

^ pha-bang,
L
bang, cast a
Nepotism, ^^;^ thia" chhin chhek
1: sit tang,
weight,
1;
11
^^^ leng ong.
Neptune,
tseng-tang.
Neptunian,
ffi 6^ hdi leng Nether, T J6i S^ e-t6e^.
A
A
ong e.
y &j it ke ^,
Nethermost,
T
Nephritic, P^

Nerve,

m M S5

lii

hdi sin.

ndu''

^ ^

give vigour to)

him

fear gave

chhi-k6ng tsau.

fly,

command) ^

hai-tsai,

Ift"

^ ^

|| lodn-ji6k,

(no self

^^

^^#

g^

p6-

^.

neh m m noa-noa",
If
t4m-t4m,
j^ hia''h-titi, Jf
tdm-h^n.

Nervous ((strong) ^ ^ i6ng

Nervously kia, (psrtaining to the
)

^0

kun

e,

(easily

agitated) 'llii hiah"^ tin",

ig ^^
n^h,
31 tdm-tdm, 31
tdm

liin

h^n, he is very
of strangers,
St

H ^ 11

e.

sit.

in the presence
^ ^^ jj^ ^

ki-ti6h si-'-hun Iftng

mo-h

M nau" khi kun

M ^ '0 n&u

Neuralgia, If
Neuralgic, m

kun

lau

thik.

khi

thia".

hit e iah

kun Mt

liin

it

b6 Neuter,

tah-hiah.

Nervous, (wanting in vigor) g, '11

nerves)

hai tsai, (to Nettlerash, ?S ^ ii chhin

"jj p6' khiii- Net work,
W bang.

to

Idt,

Nerveless, (weak)

e^

khi kun, (firm- Nett,

ness of mind) Q

Nervine,

I
^ M

^ if

Nereid, :^

e^J lai sin

b&

Neutral, :4

fi

'73^''

l% f b&

tsit e.

%^

khia-khoa,

^m

sok siu p6ng-koan, M ^

, -(ft siang-peng b6 oa, H ^ #

^
U A
.^ ^

5K

^ ^ b6
ts6e

tse koai

sa that, tt

ia

ili i

Mu

^ fl M

M
^Sf

b6 ui

h6 mng, :^

i,

kho^ b^

siu siu pong

koan, powers, fi$h;t^ki6k

goa 6 pang.
Neutrality, observe,

siu ki6k

^^

ft^P

i.

goa 6 hun.

Neutralize, (the effects of poison)

k6e-t6k,
Mi-t(ik^rfrus-

mm

Mm


[337]

NGA

NEV
in

war time) n

^^

h5"

^t:

eng

5^ -1 be-bat,

Jm ^h &.

^ HI

kdi

b6,

:t

siong-kan,

phoa mih

ill

T'^

^
^

fence,
iii

15 ha

ff

-
fjf

Nevertheless, Si f^ sui-ji^n, M.

?5c

*KO

lower,

in rank,

morning,

tsit kip,

keh

of-

bin-4 tsA-khi,

n %W

au pdi kia"

tioh,

Nib,

(bill

^ ^ an-hui.
1

of a bird)

(point of a pen)

chhiii,

tsit kia"^.

kap

rank, higher,

koai tsit kip,

Ngan-hwui,

Ne'er-do-well, khioh-kdk, g[
ft-

be-ii,.

# 11

11

pi",

piah,

1;.i.

2^ |i hdn-tit.

^ 49 T b6
i^ * idu-be.

mind,
yet,

sin

ts6e kidk goa ^ s6'-tsai,

(evil influences)

Never,

(a place

I6 f^ phoa-pai,

trate)

tsiau

^ M,

pit

be.

^
^

Nible, fi fi ff P? lin-iin-d ka,

ts6ng-si.
sui-b6ng, it is, $B
it ff )^^ ^n-d khoe.
sin, bran
New,
Wi
Wi sin sin

11 ff ^ An d kh6e, 11 -ff
Nibler,
sin,fashioned, Ws ff HI 65 sin
P|g An a ka.
kia si 6,
Testament, if ^ sin-iok
(to the taste) :# "J^ ^ u kbANice,
Newchang,
Gili-tsong.

^^

sinNewfangled, if # sin iu", if

khodn.
sin ts6e.
Newly, 1M sin, made, if

made

clothes,

sm

^^

sin.

Year, i! ^ sin-ni,
jE sinH.
goan-t^n,
tsia",
morning,
jih-kau mi.
eve, "ft"

New

^^

News, if m sin-biin,
Newspaper, if g3 IE

ig

very,

il

^ ^

tsi

tsoe,

^ I tsoe khi
^^^
5ft

h6

he wrote the

thia,

they got

tsin tseng-

phoe

on together, WC
^^

" ^^

(delicacy)

^ ^

(exactne'ss)

(delicacy of perception)

Tfs;

g-puri,

year,

BJ=

^ mg

^n

inonth, ^ J

delicacy) ffau g^h, T''

in a
Niche,
M e g^h, time, M ^ au pai,
kham.
(another) || - ffl koh tsit &,

ni^

to

him,

^^ ^m

ti

e Nick,

liau

tsin

T^

S
tsai,

(a

sip but.

wall,

(a notch)

ih-siu,

.^ Sf tu-tu h6,

door, it fP keh-piah, volume,

khoa"

let-

%W.W'it^m.

si4 hit tiu

il SJ "^

^jien-au, ^2ji Nicety,

^^^M.

au-Mi, (nearest) J: f& siang kun,

h6-khok.

ts6e khi
tseng kong, Wl
dressed,
ill 15-, she is
tsng khi bun-li, he spoke very
i k6ng 6e

ter

i".

11

kah-i,looking,

^ hong-chhai, ^ J

sin-btln tsda.

phok-but

# h6-poa, ^

(fastidious)

oh-tit

i'g

put

si".

Next, (in time)

h6-tsi6ng,

^ M siau-sit.

Newsroom, ff ^
Newt, ISI m" si^n-l^ng,
piah sien

l!S

Nicely, made, ff

ts6e sa

Newness, if

(agreeable) fu

bi,

P^^h-

m.

tsit

khat,

[338J

KIN

NIC
- m

to so m

kiiih,

tsit

kAu

kau.

fe

kdu pe,
ehbong khat.
+
* chhiok-ho.
Nineteen
Nickname,
jl, ts4p kau,
0
Ninetieth,
violent
Nictate
nib
bak,
tL + te kdu
ES
Nine-fold, :^ jg

^
+ kaii-tsap.
Ningpo, ^
Leng-pho.
Ninny, ^ i^ khong-kbd.m.

tsap.

Nictation job biaub cbbitiub nib, Jt Ninety, ftf

m m

tsdp-tsAp nib,

m @

nih-

b^k.
Nidification, f^

tsoh siu.

JiJ

W iL te kdu one

Ninth,

Niece, (brotber.s') daughter)

~' kdu hun it,

tL
tit-lii, (sister's daughter) $h $J
Ninthly,
fi te-kdu.
goe seng-lii.
Nip, (pinch) i| liam, ig chhun,
J+ kbiu, ^ JiS kiamNiggard
(as frost) <^ tang, (with pincers)
:k

Niggardly

siap.

Nigli, j kun, (almost) ^:

put-to,

draw,

Nighness, j kun.
Kight, m^ mr, to

time ^

Nightdress,

Nigit

Bh jit

tii tii

Nightly,

^ < kim-mi.

beh

c-an,

tdk mi.

itM Bf ^'

chhiu put-tsi b6 kha

M %\&

3E

cbhiii.

p i, M % W
tbau khak

boat he iam.
Nine,

% kau, tenths, +

tsdp kau,

times,

ka

-^

tau teh.

f"

S siau ki6ng iam,

-{^ 'JS

7K siau

kidng

phak

tsiii,

siau.

6.

atmosphere
posed of Oxygen and

Niti'ogen, the

U^

m %

hap ts6e

fjif

of potash,

is

com-

M.

k i6ng khi

'ik

tarn khi

thi" khi.

Nitrous, ft &^ siau

&.

^ b6. Have you any? no, W

^ 4 ^ ^ a-b& ? bo, will you
go no, ^ 5^ * S^ ^ M Li beh khi

peh No,

than khnk boat ho kong,

P:tm'%m>K^Ai^

i|-

ngoeh.

Nitre, 511' siau.

Nitric, -{^ fi^ siau

h6 kong, he had

his head,

khi-tl

tbih ngoeh

leng-th^u.
S
#^ ^11 sat-bu-nng.
% % kng-chhiu.

%\' 51"

he went up the tree very-

i^^ tiii

ii^

Nipple,

-?S

^ ^ <^ teh pi" o".

Nimble, n if ^' bo kha cbbiii.
Nimbleness, ir)^r ^h6 kha cbbiu
Nimbly, j(f ,?;f ^ h6 kha cbhiTi,

tsiu

9^^

Nitid,
f^ Nitrate,

Nigrescent,

Nimbus,
around

* eng

2l^

Nit, JL

Nightmare, [)y W pMi^-hang.

Nightwatch, t^^ ^ tsiii-ki".

1[^

i^^ i*

ngoeh,in the bud,

^ P

am.

^ g

m^ m

M
lai

Nippers,

^^ khun-sa^

fall,

-^ tsiu-kun.

mi-si

Jllf

gll

^ ^ cbha-

fl f@ i^

li ii

iii? in.

Have you seen him?

m ^ m'

^ 1^" m

no,

p u

khoa" i bo? b6 khoa'' i, There is

no one in,
-iS fi^ b6 lang titeh, matter,
;^
b6 siongkan,

^A
M ^
^ S M b6 i^u-kin,

help

[339]

NOD

KOB
for

it,

^ ?i # b6 boat

^ ^

Nobility,

character,

^^

-S

u tsiok

kun

Nodose, ^ iiJ kau tsat.

of Nodular, f}^ nfj tsat fe,
Nodule, iS {J- tsat-a.
sin. Noggin,
clihfi, ])oe.

tit.

ui,

tsii.

^%

Noble I (a nobleman) :h E tai

Nobly I (honourable) :^ J' kun-tsii, Noise, M""
(as a building) |^ f hifen i6ng,

mind)

(as

't^

'IfE

kh6ng-khai, (ex-

loud,

sia",

hda, incessant

jS

ci?

PJSlfi

If ban-

a-a-ji6ng,

fl SL fS loan-loan kun.

(highborn) Noiseless, ^ ^^ bo sia.

(eminent)
t6e,
ka
ffl
Nosily, (as in talking) 1K M^ toa
IS ^ iS^ se
^ chhut mia'', (liberal) i; M.
sia", (as in walking) toa cbhiaiih,
toa Hong, (splendid) t^ ^ iam(as in moving things) kin lin k5ng
:^ g toa 16-,
ia", (as an action)
16ug.
thang chhui tsun.
t6k.
Noisome,
W
^
tsiok
ti toa
Nobleman,
A ff
Noisy, # Hi gau-hoa, V'p PJ; I
alted)

:ft

tsun-kiii,

^#

ui.

Nobleness, (of character)

tsii,

(in appearance) k.

pan, :^

kun-

m^

toa

toa khi khai.

tUE

h6-, pek, tsii,

kong,

boa, (as in talking) M.

toa

Noblesse, the nobility, the five ranks,

^Mi^ ^ ^

chhhAu-chhdu jiong, If t^ii;! hoa

hoa jiong, (as a child) '%'' f| gau
M. tsin

:^^

sia".

Nomad
Nomadic

5i i^ :^
l^ng.

ifi

b6k

&_

fi miaM)6 sit.
Nominal, :g ^ *ic
iii b&ng bu sit.
Nominally,
^
A 3\
come? nobody, if
^ tsien-mia.
Nominate,
sim-mih lang kau? b6, was in,
Nomination,
:S tsien mi^".
^ A ^ JH: b6 lang ti-teh, he
6'j tsi^n mi^" g.
Nominator,
is a ^ ^ m" ^ A boe
Nominxe, Tj/f 51 IS ^ so" in-tc-in ^,
can acccmtsiu" sng tit 6.1l,ng,

lam.

^^ A bo

Nobody,

lang,

wbo

has

^U

;?.';

M
#

#2

plish this,

but Confucius,

tb n JH: tsi
?L
6e kia tse.
oe hai.
Nocent, %\

P,

u khong-tsii

Nod, thim,
thau,

Nodated,

fl#

11^

6^utsatS.

Node, (Bot.) 7{C bak.

thau khak.
Noddle, 11
l^ng.
gong
A
Noddy,

#"

sleep, :t vi li

^1

*?,

ku-tsien

s6-

e.

b6.

Non-ability,

]|g

bu-16ng,

1)3

b6 piin su.
^
seng
teng.
he
Nonage,
Non-appearance, M^ Hi SI b6 chhut2^

Ij?

^T

6^ mi-sl 6.

tbe head,

in

ts.

^JM ^^

b6-tsai-tiau,

Nocturnal,

fJi

Non,

thim-

tub ka-

hien.

Noneessential,
iau-kin

/[>

^^ M 65

m-si

&.

Nonchalance ?i ?@ hAi
Bi chhiong long h4n
Non- conductor,

7[>

^\

hai,

^^H

ha.

% M 65 boe

[340]

NOO

NOJv
in tien khi ^.

Noose, fg )^ odh-kat.

Non-conforming, J^
i^ m-th^n.
Non-commissioned,
corporal)

geant)

5fh

gi^n b^ng

officer,

(a
.

goa

lii

(a ser-

-f"

M A

i^' (nothing)

M be

b6-lang,

b6 u.
W b6

^^
^ W

Nonexistence,

Sffi'^

b6 mih.
be k^ng-soan.

Nonentity,

si,

/J?"^ iu-m-si,

neither this

it is

in si tsit d i&

that,

si hit g.

bat North, 4tpak, west,

^^

Non-elect, :^

^ f@

:^

in

Normal^ (analogical) M^tsiau-^n.

BJ

e.

None, (no one)

m-h6k, ^ Nor, :ry^

p^ ts6ng.

,|S

Nondescript,

sai pak,

pak tAu

^
the

ii.

W^b

east,
4E: tang pak, wind,
pak hong, star, 4B 5f
'it
iF

chhi", the ship is

4[:

wind

M" M

going

tsfin beh tsiu-pak'

very strong, ^Jlt

is

pak hong

tsin th&u, have

ever lived in the, ^ y^

Non-observance, (as of the subyou

bath) ^^ i^s^ b6 siii, (as of a con?b m # 4 i li-u bat,
m
tract) iE ^^ 15 b6 tsiau iok, (as of
khi pak th4u khia d-b6 ?
a promise) ^ ;fj b6 kia, (as of Northeast,
m ^fc tang pak.

rules)

jei

^j ^g

b6 tsiku kui- Northeastern,

M.

1} tang pak

:fb

hng.

Non-payment,

time specified) Northerly, Jt pak,

wind, :|b fi
pak hong.
Non-plus, (perplex) i^ A B- ^ Northern,
:fb :i5r pak-hng.
^ E# ho- Mng sifi'' 16ng b6 lo".
Northerner, ^ ^C Agoa-kang Mng
Non-plussed, 2i ^
siu"' b& lo; Nortbernly,

(at

k^-an.

iig

^ffApr^ bo tsiam

|f
phi" thang Northernmost,

chhng.

Northstar,

Nonsense,

h6-i&% m % gong-

6e.

Nonsensical,

words, %i%Wi.

% b6.o4-tok e 5e

;fb

khah pak.

:ffc

k^k pak.

=^ pak-tau,

:fb

;fl:

pak-chbi.

Northward,

|^

:|t

Ag

pak.

Northwest,

B 4b sai pak.
h6--soat. Northwestern, "g^
;fb sai pak.

Nonsuch, |ffi ic b4-t^k, X^ i\i%

Norway,
M N4-ui kok.
boe pi-tit.
Norwegian, 15
H ^ Nd-ui kok ^
Nonsuit,
pa-ko.
Nose,
phi", Roman,
!S
Noodle, ffi A gong-mng, i^M^
eng ko phi", up turned
^ ^
,i.
t. A poa thau chhi'' ^ Mng.
phi khiau khi.
Nook, M kak.
Nosegay, ^ ^
chhi" hoe kiti.
Noon, 4. ^ tiong-tku.
Noseless, JfeE ^ b6-phi.
Noon-day, 4 <^ tiong-t^u.

M^

H#

^A

Nostril, ft ?L phi" khang;.

[Ul]

NOT
JSTot,

jJb iii

an-ni", Quly,

fS. iii

soEcl, 'H pba",

yet,

M ka-li-16,

W %

T>

7fi -(0.

jia

m-

ttin-na, 3^ fg put-tan,

accustomed, ^
ta-trii,

m-si, s,-

b6, T. :^

si

n,

NOT

i'ft

iii-koai,

concern
^

Ip]

you, b&

iau-be,

fjjj

for the purpose,

fit

ma-n, eight feet in height,

A A K ^

ir

:t

poeh chbioh ko&i u khah

chbiau thoat lang, his slight of
we was quite,
5t jJM ?S 5S

%^

tb

chbin-tim g6a, goa oe

Itj i

khok" chhut.

'

of distinction)

Notion, (opinion)

'M tsun-kiii.

^ ^ sokn

Notation,

ti-hoe,

si6ng,

tse ling

Notification, i, ii,^ p6-ti4u.

boe eng tit.
(remarkable) $^ "^ bui- Notify, 5i ^n tbong-ti, ^|i #
chhut ki, (a person
thong-p6.
jij
5i

Notable,

jJb

ii

boat, IB

Id Notional,

boat.

'M-

(visionary)

i-kien.

W M

iau-

siu".

Notch, ii khat, m l^ tak-chhiii, Notoriety, |i{ igchhut-mia, to seek

for, Hi ^fM kit^i mia-sia".
of an arrow,
;^ kham, ^^ khiah,

^=

Notorious,

ft tsi"'-khau.

Note, (letter) ^ phoe, (in music)

t ^ im-tsi, open ^ 51 ff
ji

tbiu-a,

IB

(observe)

Id,

band,

down,

lal

g |S teng-ki,

^ khok,~of

b6e toa^

Notebook, | ff

ki Ii6k-pli6".

Notbingness,

# b6 u,

(non-existence)

(a thing of no value)

A b6

t.

Notice,

16-

^by bearing,

ki",by seeing,
give

quit,

%,

Notwithstanding,

^"
^

all

thia"-

tai

my

kindness to him, he

never displays gratitude,

fS

B M M

i^

BmW^

sui-jien

<1'

^ b6,

11

MM khah chbiau

g& IS b6

eng,

lo'

R ^

16ng bo

(worthless)

fit

tdt

iii

sit-ji.

seng

65

hong seng

Noiu'isher,

iu^-chhi,up, J*

la

p6e-iu^

6e khoa chhut, be was

tsl".

Noun,

thoat,

taiib taiih

in toa", set at

lis

ought to
11

13 iu"-chbi,

i^^

|ij

gf

Noticeable, (likely to attract atten- Nourishing, food, ^'

WC
g if{

i,

(a cypher) g| kh6ng,

H H bo
^ M khoa"-khin,

for

to

thong-ti poa" cbhu.

tion)

goa

H ^

# ^

kd,m un.

kboa"-ki", Nourish,

W m

^ siong-ku,
H ^ sui-ji&n,

1^

It B. siong-cbhia",

Nought,

g mih.

thong-ti, give

^ftm^

E\

eng

cbhut-mii.

eng un khodn-thai

Noted, % iS ^S ii mia" sia.

Nothing, ^ ^ b6-mih, but,
^^ tsi-ii, else, ^ ^ 4 i^ b6.

ii{

iu"-chbi

if^

p6- but,

eat food, m ^'

ti6h tsiah p6'.

e.

you

:t

ffl

[342]

NUL

NOIJ

^ m i,
chbi e mill, (food) %, "^

Nourishment,

:t jit

mih, (as a

>J^

Null,

MW

a m

November, 3|
kok tsdp-it geli.

sin-su,

mih
^ Eng-

chbut

sin

H +

^ ^P chhi^r

4- ta.

Lien-si,

ilt

jffc

tong-kim,

tsit-tidp, Jl nt

J||f

tsun,

tsit

'^

< LiCn-lsai,

JfJ

jIt

Now-a-days, JS

j;J^

Noway, (not

at all)

Nowhere,

M
0 #

{H

be found,

cbhe

^P 16ng

16ng
||.

b6,

M"

Wm

6e

^ tok.
jin,

55 thug-kng-kng.

h6e

khi,

b6

j]3

boe eng

|i hk,

16-

eng,

tit.

my

pi,

fingers

koa kau ba.

Number,

one

tsit

ji,

(many) ^tsoe, (count) ^sng,

3li

!?&

so-,

B ^ hoe-

J;;^

(tliat

tsit te.

series)

was numbered

amongst the transgressors, A%

ifA

IP ^E

:t

A Mng

tsoe tsoe hoan tionff e

W> siau,

numbered

ts6e h5, he

% %

SO' ki, (as in

poetry)

khok"

b5e sng

tit.

Bin

IE

a" gi&n.

hk, ^ pi.

Numbskull, ti ^ tarn gam.

Numerable, tl k ^ 6e sAg

W M m
U B ^

wbicb annoys) tb Numerals,

lanff.

(book of) |^ It

Numbness, %
JH" b6 l5--eng.

(count)

(calculate) ^ifcsigsiku, (assign

tbfig-kng-kng, Numbers,

cbbi,:h-sin,

Nugget. '-

it bu

Numberless, J^

Nugatory, (of no force)

NuiKnnc",

m*

are with the cold, ^ i: J| 1

ff ^ ff Sc g6a e, tsng-thau-d

ho^-bo.

kia, |te g^

is

^ M i;

hoe khi.

si

(void)

boe

^ T^

pbr.

tsi.

^^ m ^

void,

the place of in a

cbbiab the.

kbi,

iok

Nullify, Ji

oe bai, t| ^,

(as air)

liai,

Nudity,

and

^ peng-bo.

Nude, t 3^
Nudge, khai".

to

si-koe

Nucleus, (kernel) it hut, tl

null

agreement

this

(amount to) 3^ kiong, without

3fe

Noxious,

Nozzle,

toe-ji,

b6.

jg b6

{E#

%i

% m

bo.

Nowise,

sun

ffl

and void, as document,

Numbed,

kun-l.ai.

iang

lo"-eng.

4"

tsit-p6".

A
e.

ji A- hoe-khi,

Nullity,

cbhiii.

Now,

j_ATi

ti

tsit e

^ cbbo--ub,

Novice, ^q

MV

sin-ia",

Z %f

ffl

gau

(new)

siai'i-soat,

sin-Id.

Novelty,

Mng g,
^ ^ chbau
person) # ^ A|i

6^ oe chb5ng-ti

(as noxious thing)

sit,

sit.

Novel, (a)
tS\

M^A

iii"-

\x(i

thang sAg

tit,

siaii-bdk

ji.

[344]

NUMERALS.

^'1\..

qumtillion

sipkai,
t^
'

tsdpkai,
^

slpji6ng,ts4pji6ng.
s^eptiUiou}

One

One
One

+M

f^^

-h"*

sip ko-,

tsdp ko-,

f^

sipk^n,

tsapkkn,

^^

octillion

nonillion

^i^

^1^

'

decillion, sip tseng, tsap tseng,

+ M
+ JE

^^ jE

'

-^
^$i

^
-^-iE

The above

is according to the French system of notation, and

used in the foreign arithmetics that have been translated into Chinese.
It does not correspond with the Dictionaries,
or the small treatises on arithmetic in use amongst the Chinese.

is

that Tvhich

is

According to them, one hundred thousand is tsit ek, one million,

tsit tiau, one hundred millions, tsit kai, one billion, tsit tsi, &c.

Numerals, or
For. things generally,

M,^

Classifiers.

^^

For houses, temples, rooms, &c., fS keng.

For doors, windows, screens, &c., M si.
For knives, arms, legs, pencils, &c.,
ki.
For clothes, trowers, mosquito nets, &c.,
hid".
For baskets, boxes, &c., M khia.
For things that go in pairs, M, siang,
tui.
For hats, caps, sedan chairs, &c., ]^ teng.
For roads, rivers, ropes, laws, &c.,
tiaU.
For whole pieces of cloth, silk, &c., / phit.
For sheets of papers, beds, couches, &c., 5I tiu".
For walls, boards, slices of anything, &c., )r pbi".
For afiairs, spaces between the joints on the finger, or on bamboo,

&c., Ib tsat.

For joints of the finger, or of bamboo, knots in wood, &c., @ bdk.

For things in bundles and bales, as cotton, paper, clothes, &c.,

pau.

For bundles of wood, grass, vegetables, &c.,

}E p^.

J^UMERALS

[345]
Oli CLASSIFIERS.

For fish, snakes, centipedes, &c ^ be.

For drops of rain, specks of dirt, &c., Ifi tidm.
For sliips, quadrupeds, &c., ft tsiali.
tsiii.
For cargoes, boat loads, &c
For fields, gardens, &c., 5(5 khu.
tskng.
For trees, shrubs, corn, vegetables, &c
For files of soldiers, processions, &c., P^ tin.
bin.
For gongs mirrors, verandahs, &c.,
Flocks of birds, crowds of men, shoals of fish, herds of
,

^ k(in.

mi".
For oysters,
kho-.
For dollars, bundles of firewood,
hang.
For any business or affiiir, &c., f+, kia",
pak.
pictures,
&c.,
ipS
For maps,
For scrolls, rolls of paper, &c., fi kfig.
For a literary examination, jfJf khe.
For pills, balls of meat, &c., IS li4p.
For essay, poetry, &c., m pki-chhiii, siii.
For hymus,
For stories of houses, pagodas, &c., M tsan.
For flowers, IS liiitsan.
For layers of any thing,

hong.
For
hang.
ts5a,
For things in rows,
For strings of beads, pearls, &c., ^ koa, chhAg.
For things in sets, suits, &c., -f^ hu.
iah.
For leaves of a book,
thku.
For showers of rain,
For gentlemen, -fit tii.
For heavens, and clothes of the dead, &c., M teng.
For ingots- of gold and silver, tia, i kh6.
For a horse, EE V^^^moa".
For a game of chance,
^
siu".
chess,
of
For game
For cannon, guns, &c., M m%poah.
For tobacco, snufi", &c.,
kip.
For grades, khip, M
For prescribed lessons, If siu".
letters,

despatches, &c.,

cattle,

&c,

[346]

NUMERALS OR

CLASSIFIERS.

For coffins, E3 kliii.

For plays, examination balls, &c.
For shops, ^ kham.
For moutbfuls, i^ chLiii.
For stars, grains, &c., W liap.
For drauglits of wind, ^ kang.

Numeration,

^^

fi soan-hoat,

s6- hak.

^ hun-kid".
^ &5 siku e, characters, W:B^ siku bak ji, (same
in number) M. ^ pi" tsoe.
Numerically, ^B, ^ tsiau-siku.
Nmnerous, ^ ts5e.

mib

Nutrition,
Nutritious,

kill

^ ^^Mi.^

kh6

food,

money
'^

'J|)

:fc

f^ Z
p6- mih.

# f^

Numerator, {^

Numerical,

Numismatics,

Nutriment,

6^

is

food,

1^6 tsi

bis disease

oe p6- g,

p6- mih, be has no

buy

to

iu-chlil

iil^-cbhi.

tg

thang

^ ^

tsiah p6-,

not very serious, he

only requires

food, ^

;^ ?^

tsr gun ^ hak.

Numskull, 1^ W fi^J tam-gam L

Nun, (Budhist) JB t^ Sai-ko-, Jg

bo

sid

kbiam

p6".

pi"

Nutritive,
(Tauist) JI i^ to-ko-.
Nunnery, (Budhist)
jili-ko-- Nut shell,
li-ko-,

am,

M ^

JB

Catholic)'

Nuptial,

^^

ll-ko--si,

^im.^ Lu

fi^

siu t5

^M

ff bii-d,

wet,

jg:

6e p6-

put-ko

e.

^ k^-tsi-khak.

% M ? md-tsien
mud) ^

tsi.

nose, as a

16e.

till

1ilj

Nymph-like,

leng-bii.

Nursery, ?^

^f

Nymph,
:k sien-lu.
Nympha, || ^^ tb^ng kdng.
# Nymphean,
^ g^ sien lii &.

li^p-

S''

:?

(work with the

Nuzzle,

pig in the

hun.

Nurse,

i".

f^
^

(Roman Nux vomica,

hun-in-^.

Nuptials, j$ f^ bun-in,

siong-tiong,

chbiu" sien

gin-nfi-pang.

iH

chbin-

lii.

Nursling, _^ fj e" a.
Nurture, ^ fi-f iu"-cbliT.

Nut,

ground, -^

but,

lok-kba seng,
galls, 5. f$

tho"

^!g

tau, 0!6-b6!

ng6--poe-tsi.

Oaf,

Nutcracker, ;^ ?il'but-khl.
Nutgall, 3i f

Nutmeg,
kbo-,

W^

Oak,

ng6--poe-tsi.

lau-hau,

S ^ t5--kb6-.

i*]

(a blockhead)

mng, f^=

ji(5k-

m i, A tun
m Sr tam gam e.

siong chbiu",
chbiu" cbhiu.

Oaken,

% M

^ ^ g^ siong cbhiu

e.

[347]

OBJ

OAIt

M M mofi,"-ji6ng.

Oakum,
Oar,

tiam,

pin, m l^

tsiii",

blade, ^ M

tsiii"-

tsiu."-b^,

mmiM\

sa-b6k

Oath, 31 # tsiu-ts5a.
Oatmeal, ^ :^ beb-kak,

Obadiah, (book of)

^k ko'-tsip,

#I m tsip
^

tsip-

Obedience,

m sun-h6k.
Obedient, M sun,

Jig

# sun than,

very

tong

)f(

pi-

Obeisance,

% #

A WC

un lang pe pdk,
un lang boe soah, (as
by a kindness) -1^ ^ 52 i u un ti

g6a tau,
.1 ^
un.
i
^
siu-ti6h
,1, u
j5{j

2.

M^^^
B M^

T^

boe

eng-kai ti6h,

bi^n-tit,

65 JI -m

fn

thok, I
16

Obeisity BE pui, 5E B#
h than, Ji sun,

am much to you, ^ M
li, ^ :^ if 16--Mt li,
m
g
pui-pbiang.
hui-sin li.
^
rule, M Obliging, m m kbi-chhi^", 1 ^ A

kui-pki,

Obey,

hoan

ipip

S Jg than hoat-to- doctrine, W

gau ts5e Mng.

ship the helm, Obliquely cbham-cbhodb, moral

to-li,

Obliquity

\W '6

ffl

si,

Object,
i-sii,

an, %
^i

;r; :{^

mib, (aim)

U 6r

s6-

in-tsi6ng,

i-hi5ng

#
e,

(oppose)

, Oblivious,
to

^ ts6'-t6ng.

make
^ pok,
ts6--t6ng, Have you any

Objection,

thdn-boai'^ sim.

fS tsCin te toa.
j^ fi ke-6ng, (fune- Obliterate, (efface) chbat-khi.
chbat-kbi.
Obliteration, ji"
song-su.
ral solemnities) ^g
%
boe-ld-tit.
Oblivion,
Obituary, jfc f$ lip toan.
jjg ijg

Obit,

lt

bien-tse.

khau-tb4u.

JJ thtin

&

favour) fT
'If ki^" jin-tsi3ng,
me,
i^ '[f kiu tseng.
I pray you,
bong tsiam tsiob Obliged, (compelled) M ^ IpI" b6
to you,
i;a-o4, will be
fg pkisun-b6k,

M ff ?i H

6,

c.

^M

MM

sun.

Obediently, Ji
sun-tban.

fi ts6"

tek-khak ti6h.
iet-lek, f[J
sun Oblige, (compel)
(do
bien-ki6ng,
?5
Wf ah-Uh,

Ji

Obelisk,

Jh 6^ ts6' tsi

ffl

Obligatory,

phiah.

# tbkn,

^T ^. b6 ta"-sng,

bong-tsoe.

ft A %

HI #t ko'-tsip,

bo.

phiab

it^

mise)

J!S

0-pa-ti 6 cblieb.

Obdurate,

Obligation, (act of binding) '^ $f^

^$ pe-pak, (by propau-p^k,

fi

PSJ

u hifim

Objectless,

Oblation,

nih ^ liin-tek toe.

Obduracy,

li

Objector,'

handle, tsiu-chbeng.
Oasis, fp

PI.

W^

^
W

:j'

^r

IB

:|'

bo

ki-ti,

phai"-ki-ti, Ji la 14

b6 Id

IE

si".

Obloquy, (censorious speech) %

;tB phi"-siu", (calumny) m%ii\>\\loa, 1B HE ka-bti.

Obnoxious, (reprehensible)

rT"

[348J

OBS
thang hiam.

Obscene,

words, ?^

M m

sia,
spi

im

an

su,

m im hi.

play,

;^

tdk hang khoa"

bak-tsiu koai

lai,

ki.

Observation, (act of seeing)

|[,

khoa-ki", (that which is observed)

^ m ^ ^ ^

Obscenity,

h6-"-ira,

OBS

sia-im ^

FJr

fir s6- khoa'-ki-^

(a

&,

remark), BS k<5ng, power of

tai-tsl.

Obscure

(dark)

Uf

am-tam,

i^

3^ berig

li.

(remote from observa- Observatory, ^-'

J: fi khca" chhi"
tai,
koan thien'k^Jt.
phiah (not plain) ^ 0)3 b6 beng,
siong t tai.
^ ^
this sentence is very
Observe, it
tsip-siii as c;:m^ 0)3 tsit kii tsin bo bSng, (as a
mand, ^^ siii, (see) ^^ khoa",

Obscurity

tion) |S g^ iap siap, ( ff phien-

view)

mW

i4-i4",

(dim)

terious)

^ 02

very

lives in a

bourhood, ^# fi ii (i
khia ti pbicn-phiah e

#^

?Jf

so'-tsai.

Observable,

ffi

difference

g^u

m a

rpo-so.

oe ]thok-ki,

khoa" oe chhut, the

is

WM

"W"

M ^

tseng chha Idng khoa'' chhut, his

want of

politeness,

^%m m 1

is

ffl

quite

b6

^
,

bftn

li

^ ^

El

6.

kiiioh tsia

ko'-tsip,

6.

|g^

@ ^i ko--tsip, ^ ^ tsip-

phiah,

f;ft

tsip, 4t

^ ^

^ ^

tsip-it,

tsip si koat,

Obstinately,

^ ko'-tsip.

Obstreperous
Obstreperously

\M

chhau

Obsti'uct,

ffi

b&n.

it soan-hoa, ii

H ih

toa

sia",

\^

PI ^ts6--

ts6--tsi,

t6ng,the way,

khu-

lau.

ij^

tin-te,

15-.

Obstructive,

Observant, (mindful) -^ *& lili sim,

(taking notice) S E^ {ft m bAktsiu koai lai, (obedient)
sun,
JIM ^ sun than, he is very
and

tarn

:^'

=p 5| u

g4u

ts6--tsi,

kan-gai.

^ ^ tsip-siu.

sees everything,

IKc

tsah
oe Obstruction,
ig tsdh,

khok chhut.
Observance,

Obstetric,

Obstinate,

(capable of being ob-

served) tl

tarn

tsip phiah.

(^

'i%

Obstinacy,

Obsequious
)^s :^ ph6--thd.
Obsequiousness # 'M fra g^.u;

\^

Obsolete, %i hoe-khi.
neigh- Obstacle,
IS ?| ts6--gai.

^ ^^ khun kiu.
Obsequies, ^ ^ song-su.
#

^^

Obsecration,

ngia"-hiA",

carefully

khoa", (to say)

kong.
(abstruse) Observer, ^^ 65 khoi"-ki"

^ ^' bi-biciu,
be

bu-bu, (mys-

chliim-tim, (^^intricate)

kau-ti,

bang-bang,^'fj

g BM

jfij"

ffl

gau

|i

g^u

oai chhoah,

very

difficult,

11

ifc

ts6--t6ng,

he

t -^ If

very and
on with. ^
^ i gau

is

to get

m m

oai-chhodh oh-tit kap

^
i

16h.

[349]

OBT

iS.

Qbtain,

H^ W

merit,

tit-ti61i

oe

kl^
Occultation, (astronomical) M.

Jd Mfen-kong.
Obtainable, tg 11

t^

occ

oe tbang

tit,

tit ti6h.

M ^ t6ng-tut.
Obtruder, M ^ 6^ tong

keng-ki,

Obtuse,

|i6

Obverse,

kha-cbbng, Wl

au-bin.

Obviate,
I^.

(clear tbe

way

Occur,

shall all difficulby taking money with me,

^ *

fit

seng-li.

to one,

(happen)

of) Occurrence,

^ tu kbi, I

ties'

ffi<:

^^ to^, M"^
^ # tsidng-

lands)

(as

ti6b ki,

% bien,

W'

b6 ^ng,

ff

one's self in business,

koan,

^ iS tsoe

tai tai.

W #

tai-tsi.

tiani,

(of sound)

M tun,

sia''

fi

iS

Occupy, (as a bouse)

tun.

Obtuseness,
:^

# 1

su-giap,

fij i; li-lo-

Occupied,

tiit e.

;$ 5^ t6ng-t;it,
jg gau kidu-jiau.

^ H

Occupation,

Obtrude,

Obtrusive
Obtrusion

jia-ti6b.

^^ ^
^

cbbiok
tii-tioh.

jj|

(an event) "^

sii,

(unexpected) i^

45; tai-tsi,

^ ^;

ng6"-jien su.

.^ Ocean, # iti" :^c f# toa-hai, Atlantioh toa gun kbi, tsiah oe bien
tic, :/c W i^ toa sai iu". Pacikan-kh6'.
fic
:fe 2p 1^: thai-peng iu", IndiObvious, Bfl bfeng.
an, fP ;S # In-to- ir, Arctic

m ^'

ii

I?

te

Obviously, BJ 0J beng-b^ng.
Occasion, ?Ji: pdi, ii ?Jc l^u-pAi,

fnrmer

H
no
,

ts^ng-e,

^of,

b5',

Rt

ban

fRl

H%

si,

Ifc

Occiputal,

si-A,

BI
*fc

fl#

Bl

WW

sam put
si,

^ "

:& sai-

7j<

mW

O'clock,

fi^

Sai

si

tsim-th4u-kut.

&r

tsim tb^u

Octangular,

(invisible)

^-D

% m E boe

Jig

iil'^

le-h6ng.

tiam-sia",

|fi

M tidm-

h^ng
6^

poeh kak hSng.

% J^ 65 poeh kak

e.

li!^

65

poeh peng

&

A ^

poeh

ni" tsit

poeh iah

A ^P

?5C

pdi.

October,

^ g + ^

Eng-kok tsap

g^h.

A + M A poeh

tsdp he lang.
tsai,
khok"- Octopus, ;5 -^ tsioli-ku.

be

:^ 3^

Octogenarian,

(unknown) ^

65 tda

tseng.

Octennial,

e.

Occult,

it

Oceanic,

Octavo,

sai-si,

tic,

pak peng-iu"^, AntarcW lam peng iu.

-jf:"

5!l<.

cause, Ochre, yellow,

ti-si.

^fc

Octagon,

sam put

W #

Occidental, lf

kut

/^

flt

hng.
Occiput,

^ ^

Bt

Bl ban-tit

Occident,

to

tit ti si.

Occasionally,
go-

m sai,

ien-ko'.

Occasional,

M" T

if t^ng-pang,

"

[360]

OFF

ocu

m m E bak tsiu khoa"-

Ocular, @

Oculist,

f-l

B'^

Odd, (strange)

gan-kho i-seng.
fi sii put siong,

US Z^

and even, S ^
(in number) M kbia,
^ ^ Ian chhiii.

phak-chliio,

and ends,

^ M ki-koai,

Oddity,

:^ ft sii

put

Oddlj
Oddness

^m

kl-koai, J5

kha-

move

abilities,

(inequality)

i^",

book of, If

U
W

si-keng.

Ode, If
1'^ kho
Odious
kh6-6-,
Pf
Odiously biin.
Odium, (hatred) ^. 'f^ oan-hun, (insi,

m A ?J jia King okn, S

?a ko- lang okn, |2

A i

lang

lio'

k6e.

Odoriferous,

phang

fi^

fe,

wood, ^ S^ hiu"-chli4.
Odorous, ^ phang.
Odour, 1^ bi, (as from the body) ^
^ ^ phang bl, be
khui, sweet
11 ho- lang gin.
in bad,
O'er, (cross) m kfe, (above)
teng bin, (another side) tS^

WA

MW

hit peng.

Oesophagus, ;^ ^ tsidh kfig, stricture of, g W a m tsidh kfig

pi" 6eh,

gr

^ keh-sit.

Jlc

kinc;,

e koiju-leug. the

tsu-jien,

power

am-lai, the

^^i.^

he

tin-tang,

boasts

#^ P"'^^";*^

khoa-khdu i ^ piin-su, it is withan hour of the apjjointed time,

koh be tsit
m * - ijii m
tidmtsiii kau si, the ship was with-

in a mile (Chinese) of the shore,

w m m ^ - m

khui hai

b6

ki

tsit

^ |g S* ii

tsiin h-

full of the

li,

ft:

siu

Seng

Sin kdm-h6a, in the days of Herod,

Hi-li\t

whom

do you speak,

:;||

li si

k6ng

&ng

tsi-tsui, I

si,

of

have a

^ ^ fL
men you are

feeling of hunger,

g6a,

tsai iau, of all

the

best,

fkA^nm^^-u

tseng lang e tiong-kan,

h6,

si te it

li

he had a look of great poverty,

^m'r%}t%mi

khoa^ mu,

put-tsi s6ng-hiong.
Off,

be, ^

khi, (distant)

one's guard, ^^
speakhand,
=i
run ^ ^

^ hng,

|5$b6 tiu"-

tl,

k(Sng,

further

is&a. khi, stand

off,

khui, tell

{i 1^

him

off,

khia khah

to get off the chair,

W ^ m WW ^ ksh

set

siin chhiii

J||^ IJ^

as a gun,

tui

16h mi.

p'l'Hg,

set

on a journey, i|B
khi sin,
cut, ff
koah khi, fly, m
pe khi, take the hat, M, iPi
thng bo, (abatement) 5g thh, the
off,

Of (denoting ownership) ^ ^, made

-gold, ^ f^ kim tsoe,
course,
"^"i)

itself,

m^i, m

Zp b6 pi".

of

in

Holy Ghost,

koki.

Odds, (superiority) M m kbah

the

of his

M" m

siong.

late,

ts6e tsit-e,

a ffi iS ka-ki

ki.

cur)

*Ii

tu hong-te

whole

of,

f^

goes, i^ /^ JS ji^t u thh,

look, ^ gf {t khoa" pdt iii,

fever

off hand, |^

hand,

^
i|

sM

pien,

fg |t

he read
sui-picn


[351]

OFF
fj ^ kiS." khi, take
^ A 6h lang, badly
poor, ^ ^ song-hiong, sail

thdk, be

'

OFF

ofF a
off,

ofF,

person

furtber

|^ m.

off,

kbab

s^i

^^

^ pun-s6.

sun,

% siin li6ng.

|iE

ffi

tek-tsoe,

against,

fl"

^^

tek-sit,

poe-

A koe l^ng, ^"it^S

p A tsoe-jln,
A boan-ling.

Offendei',

(criminal)

^:S
P ii tse-kok, give
# A # bo- mng koe.
Offensive (causing displeasure) M
A B WC S- lio- Mng b6 boa"-bi,
0 A #. bo- l&ng k6e, (as a
smell) ^ cbbau, (as a sigbt) ^>
S ^ boe kbok tit, (as sounds)
b6

Offense, (displeasure)
boa-bi, (sin)

si {^ tso bi, (insulting)

ji6k,

(rude)
JB

M M l>u

^ seng

Offer, i^
bien,

take

le,

Offering, (in sacrifice)

Office, business

:$:

special duty)

clergyman,

tbe %
,

i|!i;

^J^

M
Ui

bun-su,

!{|il

tse-niili

sia ji

^^

pun bun,

tsit,

dress,
H

seal,

li

tbe

(a

of a

ft

kong-b6k,

ft buu-su,

proof,

Ji.

bun-

pin,reply, HI 3)C
matters, t iL

ft bg biin su,
^\- tk koa" 6

tai-tsi, diitit-s,

position,

If- fit

Jji

bun,

tsit

tsiok-ui,

business,

^ kong sa, transact^liusiness,

m & ^ pan kong su.
Officially, be wrote to me, ^ W
S-

35C

not

"^

kia

bdn

visit

sui pien lai

tham

Mn

su-li.

Officinal, jS -6^

tiam

Officiate,

ijf

Officiously
Officiousnessj

mW

Offset,

:$;

II

did

MmU^

goa.

S.

ai

i^

be

bo- g6a,

me,

cbbap

su.

cbbap

ai

su.

kang kbAu.

^^

(a sboot)

ptm-so.

(set one

g^,

accoimt against anotber) i W:

tui siaii, my account will bean
against yours,

n ^

g'J^ ^ siau oe

iL it
li b6k-su e
Offspring,
loe-tseng
IS P?

^tlM W

ttii li

M Wlio--^, T-3f.

W B

sa-

letter, :X

g.V

ffa

l t6--ki, document,

Offscouring,

ke.

koa^-ham,

ffx

lary, 1$ It bong-16k,

(borne) ft
Oft,
g& mg, (foreign) ^h igS: #f f! goe
i^ IS [Often,
"tseng ge mfig, (colonial)
tsit,

H tsit,rank,

pbin-tsit, -g^

(sacrifice) ff Offing,

M cbbut

price, tU

ts6ng

PI

bfi

^t

kb6-6-, Officious,

khi cbbiu.

M beh bo",

Mu, (duty)

# # p6--

WM

(disgusting)

ts^ng

bii koa", civil, -^ 1* "bf^n koa.

b6 hoa"-bi.
3E

E ^B ^

iS fP

ge mfig, (of works)

'0^
kong tseng gS mug.
IE51 IS
koa", military,
Oflicer,
Ii\ t5-

Official, duty,

^ boan-ti6b,

p p6e-b!u, ^ ^

Offended, -p"

an)

Offenceless, (inoffensive) J^|iS un-

Offend, (a person) 32

lpi

kbui.
Offal, (rubbisb)

pboan tseng ge m^g, (war) ^

PI peng tseng ge mng, (Indi-

n
IS

taub

6 siau.
kid''

sun

taiib.

il tsiAp-tsi'ip, iK St eng-


[352]

OIN

OGL

Old, (as

be

c lang.

Pr

Oil, Pja

ai-iob.

Kerosine

Oil, ^1 iu,

^^
nut ^
i<i,

16k kba seng

f|{|

cbbku
ground

f^f

sL i^ tbo' tau id, -^ f2

tbo- thok" iu,

fft

mellia, "^ {J

fiti

te A

ill.

ili,

of Ca :^

bail-

# i6h-ko.

^^

Ointment,

tauh-taiih.
M
Ogle, % n M, sai bak M.
Ogler, 11 @ ^ ;t A sai bak
si,

men) ^ lau

fashion,

ku,

"S"

(as things)
k6--ts6,

debt, B X ku-khiam, of, Wi t

^ tiii k6*-ts4, how
of persons,
^
he,
liiii
how
of animals
M
joa ku.
or things, ^
Olden, 1^ # ^ k6--tsd ^.
Older, (person) m M M" khah ke
he, fJc ^" M' khah ts5e h6, one
year, M :^ - m ke tsidh

:?l,

^
of benzoin, ^
(thing)
ff khah-ku.
an sek
of turpentine, ^X Oldest, (person) J: ^ ;^ siang
M ta ma of aniseed, /\ tsoe he, (thing) ^ siang ku.
poeb kak
of campbor, Oleafragrans, :^
cod liver, .% Oleaginous, JS
W f^
id
bi
cocoa nut
Oleander,
ft" th6
i^
of almonds, ^ il ^ beng Olfactory,
nerves, #
painted witb f^
anoint
^phPkhikun.
with f^ fS boab
the
^
tb4u
Olibamim,
{?

Tsj

}jil

?tfl

of peppermint,

te A id,

po bo

iu,

tsit hfe,

|Jc

iu,

?fh

'^

,,

iu,

fth

iu,

f(ft

0^

iu,

jgl

kiii-boe.

;|^

tsiu" 16 iu,

Sfl

^15

?fli

e.

ih id,

tsiap tek.

^li.

jln

iu,

iu,

mng

?ll

ffl

ftfi

gj

boab
eng id

iu,

fgl

fj^

fft

fft

b)

painter, ft
Oil-cloth,

Oiled, :^

6,

?gr

J(|
;i]j

filf

boa kong.

paper,

ffy -{f

^ ^ u id,
fgf id-id.
^
hoe
id
g.
K ^
Oil-painting, M'S\M 6^ eng id ui
Oiliness,

Olympiad, 0 ^ si ni".
Omelet, Df
am-lek.

Omen,

^^ SI tiau-th^u, good

Jffi

Omit,
e.

id cbhia.

id, (like oil)

U WM

chhin chbiu" id, (smoothly)

kut kut, (compliant) Dj^

^
sit,

^ lak

i:

ilg

BI h6 6 tiau

%^

put

word,

sit.

-^^ lak,
tsit ji,

-^-to record,

IE sit-ki.

Omnific,

mm, H M

ban hang mih.

yf- f-f
sun Omnipotent,

'\^

^^%m

A^

i.

Ominous, (inauspicious)
Omission,

ffli

Oil press, Ms

jin

ka"-na"^ hdt.

kiet.

Oilman,

Olive,

thau.

id ts6a.

Oily,

medly) 4 if^ tsap mih.

m m ka"-nd", seed, m

:Q siong-sui,

id p6-

tsiah id,

?i[i

ju-hili".

?L

ui g, Olio, (a

cloth,
^ id p6-, paper,
^ idts6a, bottle, 5f id kan,
press,
$ id cbhia, presser,
^
^ kboeb id sai-bu, purchaser of f^ id kheh, dea
ler in "R
i: X boe iu
fgl

^L

bair,

id,

SI
tk
painting

jft phi''-^,

leng.

chbong-ts6

bd

s6-

put

[353]

OMN
%^^^

Omnipresent,

OPA

M s& put

^ ^ /^ ^ bu s6' put

Omniscient,

nib, Jg

ti.

^ %\f tii-d kau, tbe contrary, S 11 boAn-tng, purpose,

on all sides,
i^.'^M tiau ko- i,
soa"^land,
si-ui,
lU'"
m M
no account, =f''M^
t^ng, must

tsin-tseng,

"

Once,

^% tsit-p4i,

sim

tsit

i,

t5 #

siang-i.

ob

tng,

tit

m 1S ob tit tam-tng.
Oneself, 7^ # pun-sin, g E ka-ki,
:@ B tsu-ki.
Oneside, ^ tsit-peng.
Onion, M cbbang, ^roots, ^ FI
%

% m

tiau-tit,

(as a place)

b6 kbAg

na u

t6k-t6k,

tbi

sit,

as eyes, it

^"^

g^^ #:

lock,

kbui

s6,

doorscreen, ii P^

P> ^ ~ f@

tsi

ii

tsit

pboe,

unable to,

banging

M boan mng H,

T>

^ kbui

boe

lai,by force, 5S Wi kiong kbui,

the bowels, 51 :fc fi thong tai-

pien,

:fe

Open-banded,

li

tai-pien.

M ^
i?,

bien

^"^

cbbiii.

Ii tiau-tit,

jft

peb kbui,

letter, ||f ilt tbiab

^M

tsit e,

po-,

fp tbiau-lang,

b6 kbiig p5'.
JH cbbengput- Opening, (aperture)
cbbeng, na-tia, kan-ta,
~
(mouth) P khau,
k6, tbere is one, g >g
il

Only,

m li

Open-hearted,

ebbang-tbau.

(frank)

bien-kbui,

beng, to~, ig kbui, out, ^thdu

S
li tieu-kbui, as wings,

fpj

% ^

Dt

^ tsit-ke,

ki^^-khl.

Oneness, (of purpose)

tsit

Open, (as a road) fj3 i khui lo',

(as a box) |3 kbui, (as a book)

bien cbbiii, :/c ^

banded, W>
'^ toa cbbiu bin, (obvious) B^

fj^ *

One, ~ tsit, it, by, - ^

^ tsit-e tsit-g.

Onerous, ||

kng,

go^,

chbien ban in-thang,

vi

7-

'g

ving,

bong.

boe kng-liang,

tsiAh, iiig:fr

On,

k M boe kbok" tbku.

^ tdk hang Opal, m % B.S ba jl gdn.
chMn chhdi tsidh. Opaque, % ^ 315 boe tbau
arriteng-bin,
.S ;p ^ kboa" boe tbau.

M"

Omniverous,

lau

out, as secret,

Opacity, Z^ yt

tsai.

lang kbang,

|1

kbang,

an
of new

leave
first

tiong.
fj^ Wi kbai
bi^n-ji&n,
fr kongOpenly,
kid".
bSng.
Onset, 2fe JT kong ta, (assault on
(candour) i^ Ht tiau-tit.
Openness,
(assault
si^",
kcng
city)
a
M
Opera,
tsiap tin.
L ffl bi khek.
on troops)
g,

son,

3^

:t ?" t6k

si

shops,

M^

^^

Onward,

Ag

"st"

tsin

ts^ng,

|n] 'i'"

,ft

Opera-glass,

gdn

ts^ng.

Oolong,
Ooze,

11 0--li6ng.

slap,

ffl

siam-cbbut,

mm^f M 11 siang-

6 chhien-li kia'\

Operate, (act) fr ki^", (medically)

&IJ

ff

thai-koah.

[354]

OPP

OPE
Operation, fx

m"

(surgical)

kia",

tli4i-koah.

Operartive, an

m^'m^m e^ oe tsiin siaii tit.

Operator, fT^kia''6, (in surgery)

W &r

thai

koah

t^ ts6a

^ ts6--t6ng, (obstruct)
(a person) m A i: ,t

noa,

hut lang 6

*&

n bdk

Opposite,
tsiu

05

Mng u

Opinionated,

^M

^.

sm

fi

jfc

tui-bin,

mK

tui

hodn,to,

six) tiii,

MW

|Sj sa"-

^ ^ tui-hodn.

hg, (contrary)

tsip-it, i| 'Q

tsip ka-ki ^ i-kien.

1 a

;t

^ B

JES

)r

sdi,

>t=

m hun-t6e, Malwa

ffi

fj

^m

kh6--chh6-, Wi ft khi,

hu,

fij ffi

|&

M p^h-

m M Ung-g&k,
^ ^ oan-6ng.

ts^-ap,

o--hun, Oppressive

^ a-phi^n-tho-,
prepared, H >r W a-phi^n ko,
refuse, ^
M a-,plii^
M
al

^M
m kh6--t6k,

^ ^ p6-gi6k, =g'#kh6--

(injustice)

SI^J: a-phi^n,

"B

Oppression,
t6k,

tsip ka-ki g i-ki^n.

crude

^ ii leng-ti,
ap-ts^.

e i-ki^n.

Opinionative,

Opium,

ts4in.

Opposition, HI
ts6--t6ng.
tsiku g6a i-ki^n, every has Oppress, Sfe ft khi-hu,
po-gi6k,

Qwn # A w e*

tdk

^ phoa

^ rj ts6--t6ng.^,

Opinion,

his

i^

i,

65 ts6--tsi e.

^ M ^ ^ hi khiin 6 i6h.
M I, i-kien, in my, M ^

Opiate,

than ki-ioe.

Opposer, la

Oplitlaalmia, ft @jiet-bak.

Ophthalmic, g

-f-

oe eng Oppose, IS

mM"^^

tit,

OpLidian,

^ X Ats6e kang
,

lang, (binding)

tf

^ M'M ^ tso-gu, quite lost,

||o ^^ tsoa, embrace an ^

to,

S5

M M

(tyrannical)

Oppressively jkhok-h6ng,

iUt

ki6ng-p6, (heat)

pk-

W ^

i| ut-tsut joAh, (as in a confined

rQm) ig

hip.

Oppressor, JpJ ^ g5 h^ng-gdk 6, t

|fe J$ J^ tsi4h aJi 65 po- gi6k ^.
phien, confirmed smoker,
?,|
Opprobrious, (scurrilous) W; ,1 16eJr tiau a phien,- horrors,
Jr
ph^,

smoke,

^
M

5i a-phiengien, pipe,
5^ a-phien him-chhe,
f^

hun keng, box, ^

siu'',

an

song, S

ife

ir '

sliop,

!Jti

^'^ th6--

me, (as

Opprobrium,
(attack)

bM^

tui-thau,

ff

Optic,
|!c

2fc

flt

tek-si.

Opportunity,

^ f'

ki-hoe,

chhau

H ^f

ts6--tong,

kong-kek.
m

pI -$.

hu.
Opportune )|S jl tu-tng, (seaOpportunelyjsonable) S Blf kip-si, Optics, science of,

Bm^Uk-tme.

Optician, 0^

tiii-t^k.

;g

^ M ki-chhi.

a-phien- Oppugn, (oppose)

koa.

Opponent,

mme) ^

iiiia-sia".

M ^ SI h&k.
his p Option,
a@
ffi

bak-kia

sai-

% ^ konghdk,

cbhut

tsai

i,

fU

,,

[355]

ORG

OPT

# M chLut-tsai
^ ck'h-nt tsaa

keAg,

^E

ffi

A^

chhut-tsai

ai,

&

ffi

Orchis,

H dP H

Or,

^^

toa

k<^-tsi hfig.

^M^ kim sek khak.

Ordain, |S
Ordeal,

^-si,

lang

kii

i.

Opulence (.TO
Opulent 1^

W^

&n-ts.oAu.

Orchard,

i ai.

Optional fi

M^M

:ft

siet-lip.

^ ^ chhi-lien.

pii.

Order,

liek-si,

either

(method)

(money)

m^mmm^Mm

^ ||

chhu-su,

jf:

gun-toa'',

(rank)

thisthat,
ti, -S te-ui, Imperial
H^ jh ju^
\^"
tsi, (command)
h^k si tsit e, h^k si hit t, fj
Pf hoan-hii,
#
beng-leng,
|5;
kah,
put in
tsit
^
chhdi
kidm
6,
^ :i 5515 1S jI jia

not, 5S "# ^
^ anrtim, -as constables,
d-si hit ^, will you
thek-chhe.
in
kh^ng,
kh6ng
Wj
li
M
fR^mS
f
^ T ^ u he-16h. M f4
Orderly,
li beh 4 in, I don't know whether
]g tsiau hoat-to-, /g 2J{ JS; u chhuhe will go not, ^ T> ^ fi ^

^ 4 ^

-f

beh khi a

g<5a in tsai i

Oracle, (answer of a

God)

ta

tidm, (divine revelation) |S

si,

su.

Ordinance,

rri.
ii!r

tsi-

^ h^k

Oracles,

g M
Oral,

Ordination, |g S:

chhui k6ng

tho&n

(loose skin) t&

d,

chhi&m,

kam, candied

M Wi kdng-lun.

Orator, (one

was

is

eloquent)

^11

peng.si6ng,

2J5 iE

1i pl"-siii^
;S:

f*

siet-lip e

hoat-to*.

phau.
M chho-.

Ore,

kam.

bit

pi-tsia^

chheng,
Ordnance,
sai,
pim,
i^ Ordure,

g.

Orange, (tight skin)

Oration,

^ # fi^

S.

m M 65

ji g chhiii

&,

^ f^

p^ng-si.

Seng chheh.
chhui kdng

chhiii-thoan

i^

Ordinarily, ^ '^ p^ng-si6ng,

Ordinary, Sp

mmm

Orally,

^ fi liit-hoat.

H j^ Sfeng keng.
Holy ^ ^ S^ng keng,

(scriptures)

M
M
S M ^ ng6- p6 tsi6h, :g kng,

iron, Wi % thih

kiig,

silver,

m gun-kAg.
hong khim,
Organ, an,

M^

of

*&
sight, Rg * g/m-koan, five
7^
ngo" koan, internal
body,
of
the
hii,
li6k
tsong
ngo

K M
,

tsM 6 lang.
3J^ "b' sii tsi ng6' koan.
he is famOratory, a ^ khdu
Organise,
W.^Wi^'^ siet tiau kui
ous for his pn:^m tU^
hoat to".
i -^ khdu tsai tsin chhut mi^.
(of a man or an animal)
Organism,
Wn,
Orb, (globe) m ki6, (wheel)
^ & Bf kun kut hiet b^k, (of
khoan.
(circle)
D

:t

-5:

A u

khiiu

ts^i,

ig

Orbicular,
Orbit,

^M

6^ 1"-^.

ti^n-to-,

revolve in an

a tree) tt ^
i^ ki hi6h khi
of man there is due
tsiap, in the

[356]

OKI

ORG
A

proportion of parts,
IDI

Bf

le

%% of

kun kut hiet

l^ng 6

'fr

:it.

b^k u ph6e hdp.

boat

khlm

toa"

M^-^^^W.

Organization,
to*.

tsiah

tSTii

kng

H*

tang-hng

ik"-ia^

^ tang-si ^,

^M.

H"

of

the ear 11 7L hi-

khang.

goan-thau,

%%

go^n-pun,

Origin, Ji
goan,

of an

toa" khi

affair,

^ 1;

li,

1^,

^, pi^n-

siii-

goan

khi,

as a house, j^
to
siu-tseng,
(as a woman) | fg tsng-tha" ffi=
,

Hi tsng sek.

Ornamental,

e.

khang, (of a wound) R^

Orifice, 5L
chhiii,

^Jt

18

# %

sek, as for house, i^ |

Oriental, -M-lj

ki,

cbhi

cbbi.

Orison, if li kl-t6.
b6ng-clibi6ng su- Ornament, women's

Orient, :^ f^ tang-&, (shining)

^ i^

tsiab k idu-

{i{

cbbut.

si"

^ it ng
^ M sim

Oriole,

t.

eng.

u kui ku Orion,
gu-nng

i6k.

W^^^

^^MM

Orgies, (frantic revels)

fZ

these false reports,

gifen SI till

W M M

Organist,

IS

all

scrolls,

5|^

lien,

^ 7K jidu^-srii,

woodwork,

tiles,

^S )ii tH hoe thang tsi, candles,

?E j^ hoe tsek.
Ornamented, hoe-hiet.

^ g khi Ornitholite, ^ W tsi6h ien.

H ^ JB 3 in- Ornithologist, ^ ^ Ji i tl kb6

t6e-ti,

of

an

khim

tsiau e

pbok

su.

action, in-toa.

Ornithology, .^
kb6
ft ;2:
khim
tsi4U;^
hak,
Itin.
khim
|&
^^
%%,
piin, ;2K M. piin-go^n, ;$; ^- piin- Orphan, ^ :JC # ^ b6 pe-bd ^,
jiSn, state, Mi E kun-t6e,
,^ ko- kia.

Original, i^

k^--ku,

go^n-

Orphanage, ^ ^ ^ # ^ i: P|
b6 pe b6 bii kid" ^ keng.
K
Originality, of idea, gij ffi ,&
Orpiment, '%,
hi6ng-h6ng.
pi^t chhut sim chhai, be is a per- Orthodox, (doctrine) IE
jl ts6ng to,
son of great, gf ^TJ
church, IE
tseng kau.
i
W if
put- tsi u sin ki.
Orthoepist, ^ P
h6 kbau
i"
text,

;$;

;^

goan

pun bun,

intention.

i.

^ ^ piin-ji^n, ^ % kbi-

Originally,

^ goan-Mi.

t6e, i^
Originate,

(make)

khai-ki,

the idea

13

khi-th4u

siet

6,

II

S ^r kbai ki

im

6,

be

^ j2: j^

h6

kbdii-

t| jE ??

;t

.P

^ boat.

pbok

tsik" jl

im

Orthographic, jE

gj gg g^ kbi th4u
is

im-^ lang.

(an idea) Orthographer,

with you,

^-SimS^i-siitMlilai.
Originator,

Orthoepy,
Sl|iJ

si" khi,

chhong

^ ^

j|E

6 lang.

^ ^

t% tsia'^jl

im6.

the Orthograpbically,

jE

6f

[357]

ORT
im

(5h tsia ji

Otter, 7K

fe.

Orthography,
sid,,

OTT

M i. H M

sE

nf Hi

Oscillate,

ni hit,

Ip"

(vi-

jbrate) i, tsoah.

M W HtI chhiu.

Osier,

Osprey, fi

M%,%

h4i tsiu,

^
#

Ospubis,
Osseous,

^^

,%

try,

g6k

tsiau.

# pi-tsia-^-kut.
(avowed) gg
k6ng
(manifest) M ^ hienfi^''

e,

his

reason

was that he was

ill,

\!^

Oust,

tsit niu.

goan

piin kok.

ea

Pi;

go4n

6,

d 6^

Mn

e.

g a l^n ka-ki, Px
g 2, goAn k^-kl.

pH

koa"-chhut.

Ul

Out, (outside) $b goa,

mm 75 ^ * k6ng kio si pho&-

6^

Ourself
Ourselves

going

for not

7j

Ours,

kut-g.

ii#-

eng-kai tioh.

t\kvL tsiau.

J^

Ostensible
Ostensibly
ji^n,

fi^

6.

e, (includes those
addressed) Pg i\f Ian e, does not
include those spoken to
coun-

kau-kut.

>g'

Ossifrage,
Ossify,

hdi g61c tsidu,

^ft ,1^

hdi

^^
^

Ounce,
Our, IE

tsoah.

mm

Ottoman,
g^ Th6--ji"-kl
Ouch, ^ oa''',
ts5.
Ought, m ti6h, ]i ^' eng-kai^

Oscillation, B| !i,^,l5- ni hit, (vi-

bration)

tsui-thoah.

thoah, lIjlisoa" thoah.

tsi^"

e^hoat-to-

"gj"

5({

goa-

bin, of season, ^ ^ flf in. si si,

(not at home) % i^ fi^ bo titeh, go, Bi ^ ehhut khi, of
sorts, ^ @ ^ in tsu jien,
and

bo khi.
Ostentation, (unnecessary display)
out bad,
tsoan jien phdi..
li5JE hia pai, (vaunting) ft P Outbalance, i^ S^ ke tang..
khoa khdu, ^
hia-pai,
Ji Outbid, M thdh, 1: teng.
pai-chhi4ng, M M khiii-thau.
Outbreak, (eruption) jfi, ffij piakpl" tsiah

^^^

Ostentatious
Ostentatiously
(boastful)

(fond of excessive
display) ai hia-pai,

^H

ki

#
# ^ kut

Osteology,

kut

\xk\

(disturbance) }g it jiau-

loan,

khoa-khau, Outcast,

3E liu-lioan, (exile) 3^

mMM kek chhut kok

(gaudy) hoe-hiet.

phok kut

Osteologist, tf

phok,

hdk,

su.

^m

lun.

Outcry,

@ kio-kh6-.
Outdo, M
115!-

Ostler,

* be-hu.

Ostracise, (banish

from society)

ho- lang kii tsodt.

A ^.
Ostrich, IS '^ to-tsidu.

Other,

gf

Otherwrise,
.

fi^ pAt

gf ^

Outfit,
pAt-iu",

pdt-khoan, (if not)

g ^

gf MC
na b6.

\ iil"-kfe.

*!(!

Outdoor, ^h lJ goa-bin.
court, ^'^
Outer, $h goa-bin
il goa tia".
Outermost, 11

g.

e.

au-kio, (of distress)

marriage,

Outgeneral,
ti

jth

kliah

ffi

kek goa
iSi8t ke-tsng.

1'^
ft 4" it I

ia". ffl

tf^ 1

eng

k6-

[358]

OUT

OUT
ke-ti tell to

Outgi'ow,

Outright,

i.

a person)

(n,s

$j{

^ ^

:SL

khek,

lip

lilm-pi"^'

(completely)

gf gt sM-si,

^ ^

gau toa ban, (as a tree)

tsoan-ji^n, (surpass) ^ i^".
1Mi
kliah g^u toa Outrun, ^ $j(
tsdu khah kin.
m ^ A
Outsail, m 1 lii khah g&u sdi.
tsang.
Outsell, ;:j; i ^ boe khah tsoe.
Outhouse, ~i^ |g- ho'-clihu.
kliah

Mm

51 khi-thau
Outlandisb, (rude) ffl#? chho'-siok, Outset,
khi-ki,
Outside, fiy M goa-bin $h S|
(person) 1| 'it soai"-soai".

X khah

Outlast, i

the hea-

kii,

vens will the earth, 5c JK Ji

|JC

Outlaw,

thi pi toe

iiS 311

Outlay, i^

lau-chhut,

oe

(as feelings) ^f [ii hoat-chhut.

tai-i
Outline, :;fc ItJE tai-khki, ji

(as of a place)

Outlive, %x
siu,

1B,

he will his

father,

:5C l^ :g m
khah tiig he- siu.

trig h^-

# tg

tit-k6ng.

m m keng

Outspread,

j;K

oe pi lau-pe

khui, 51

ia tiu^-khui.

Outstanding, (debt)

fl hSng-sfe.

khah

$h kai-^oa, $b^goapi, of a city, ^ ${, sia"-goa.

Outspoken, It m tit-giSn, It M"

khai-hiii.
ffi

P' goa-khdu,

ll khau-bin.

Outskirt,

to-hoan.

m m

Outlet,

khah ku.

goa-thau,

hSng

Outstrip, (outrun) ic

g^u

"1 it be

siau.

# ^

khah

tsau.

khah ia^
Outwalk, fir ic
kek g5a 6,
kia- khah kin,
I can him, fg fg ^5 i^" S ^
Outnumber, ^ ^ khah tsoe, the
g6a oe kiS, khah kin i.
enemy's soldiers
ur it Wi ^
P|
Outward,
^
tiii-tek
e
peng
pi
^h W" goa-bin,^form,
J:b
^
I3c
Outmost,

<

3,

M ^

Ian khali ts5e.

Out-of-the-way,

psl

11

$b 6^

get

Outvie,

fi\

iap-siap,

as a

Outwit, (surpass in stratagem)

thin-chhut.

% ^ p6'-ji6k,

bound,

^ jf sai goa hdi.

M. siu"-tang, ||

if"

khah tang.

Outport, i% M po--thau.
Outpost, ^ 1% ia sin.
|ij

|Jfe

Outweigh,

si 4m.

Outpour, it
Outrage,

ship,

heng-tsong,

jl '^ tsau-

M m A

(overreach)

k^-tl

!||

khah

phien, Wt

fl"

ia Lang,
siet.

Outwork, (surpass in work) |Jc M

Outrageous,
tsin
hiong-p6.
I^
m ^ khah h6 kha chhiii, an
^ 'M . goa phku tai.
Outreach, (reach beyond) i^ ^i
Oval, 11 5B
koe-nng khodn.
m m. chhun kku ke th^u.
that.

Outrider,

m B i B

kun-pan.

m khi^

b^,

S Ovarious, := ^B

Ovary, -^^

fi^

u-nng

si-tf g.

g.


[359]

OVE

Oven, iK

OVE

M pia"-16-.

lie-16-,

S ke,
(more than) M

Over, (-cross)

pass

tsai,

hundred,

su,

un-

m T- ii tui m \h.

able to,

teug-bin, (an-

W M

f|

to be

il",

Over-confident, (in a person) j li"

-^ ke thau siong-sin, (in oneteng-

W
^ ^ hit-pgng, one

(above) ]H

other side)

koli-tsai,

:f|

'M te,

kbali-ke,

"/JP

again, f^

Overcome If

ki sin.

g G

self) ih 11

^
W
^^

'g'tnl tsit-pah thong, Over count,

/JP tsit-pah kbah ke, Overcredulous,

ke thau ka-

sAg

tsoe.

siii"

?L 11 hi-khang

and

khin.
above, ^9^ leng-goa,
Overdo,
ml,
cross
ke
night, >^
i
J BM ts6e k6 th-lu, if
you overdo you vi^ill get sick, ^
thiau ke
ke khi, jump

tslt

B'^^
'f-|Jc M
thousand,
onechheng khah ke, ff ^ JE

tsit

chheng khah

khi,

M M M

Over-anxious, ii

ke-th^u

Over-awe,
citizens,

ap, the soldiers

the

&:UM'S M" peng

ap peh-si".
one's

S khah tang,
m * bia'^ 16h khi.
(subdue) ^ ia", (as a

self,

Overbear,
tree) t^

|^

:fc

bdng-thau,

M A g^u ap lang;
m

Overboard, fall

person) #^

1
)

(as ship) W, iC S
siu" tang, (as

tsai

1: ta" siu^-tfaig.

..Overcast, (to cloud)

Overcharge,

phong
phong

.1,

account)

(in

siku, (in

purchase)

^
<lh M

ft"

R ta-h-fln.

Overclouded, W.
hiu.
Overcoat,

a,nd

Overdone, (as meat)

s^k,

si.

il il II th(^h ke-th^u.

ic

siu"

ti siu" noa-

:ic

Over-eager,

-M.

M siu" k6a" kin,

siu" sah" sim.

f^ i Bl

Overestimate,
ke-thau.

ii

ffi

ti"

im, Si

ffi

ae moa chhut
lau chhut lai.

!il

ffi

tidng

poi^"-chhut,

lai,

Bm

moa

lau chhut

tU

chhut-

lai.

(as grass) jl^-'jia bdt,

Overgrown,
(as boy) i^ i: siu" g^u toa.
Overhang, lu-chhut, phodh chhut.
Overhasty,

M 1:

siu" kin-kip.

Overhaul, (examine)

chh4-

kh6.

Overhead, IM

ke.

ta hUn.

toa thiap

of medicine

^ -k
tsiah siu" toa thiap e i6h tsiah

lai,

Overburden
Overburdened

pi'\

ifS ^'Sf m %

7K poah Overflowing,

tsiii.

na

?i^ li

^ siu"

iffi

he took an

Overflow,

kiet siu tsoe..

Overbearing, f^

;:

Overbalance, ||

loh

i6h,

1^ i^

oe phoa

li

Overdraw

khoa-lu, ii S: ko lu.

ii 11

ts6e k^-tlu'iu

died,

th5.

tfi

f/i

Overdose,

tsiok.

m W tho-kho', m W kh6--

Over-alls,

teng-thau, TI

thau-thia",

(by

teng-bin.
Overiiear,

11

[360J

OVE
m ^ ^

chance)

thau,

siu" jiet,

Overrigid,

Overjoy,

:kWi^

toa hoa"-hi.

chha,

S. g|

Overripe,

Oven-ule,

^ hi-Mn

chheh.
siu" t5a.

:fc ::^

# ^

(smother)

(with silver)

an,

siet sien,

-^ M

il siu" ngi,

:fc

siu" s^k.

his plots for good, ^ %

^HiSM^^;t^ hoat46h
6 t6--b6 beh chhia" 6 hd, evil
for good, ^-^^^^^:t^

Overlarge
Overlay,

1ill

siu"-giSm.

Overladen, ft 7f, ^ tski boe tiiu.

Overland, f} Et tiii lo".
Overlai?,

:fe

ke-

51 tui-tiong ke

th^u.
,^,
one'self by run- Overreach,
siit, |^
Mu-khi, phi"-kham.
tsau kau siu

joAh.

vpith

# P

Overheat, (as an oven)

ning,

^ ii 51 ti5ng

chhciu-khdm Overrate,

thia".

h5-

OVE

hip-si,

i siu",

marble, J pho'.

hoat-16h phdi" beh ckhia"

Overrun,

e h6.

i^ 51 tsdu siu" \k-

thauj (as grass)

,S

ko^

si

Overleap, fB ii 51 thau ke-khi.

hoat, (to oppress)

Overliberal, ic Sf fi siu h6 liong.

2: tsai siu" tang.
Overload,

(overcome by an invasion) 3E
chhim hoan.

Overloaded, (as stomach)

^jk^

S m

khoa" 16h ke, Overset,

(inspect) tS IS slin
hut-li6k.

Overmatch, |jc
Overmuch, j^ %

Oversharp,
Overshoot,

i&.

siu" tsoe.

Overnight, %, ^ ke-mi,
si,
S thku mi.

fl|

Overpay, 1^ A

Overplus,

^ a 51

^ A

(rout)

pai tsdu.

l i^n-t6,

jia,

6^ hit

m #

lit

(defeat)

ho-

t6.

M
M M

^ -<f li-lii

i 51 sia k^ th^u.
tsiau-eng,

1 1

^
^

hut(omission) i^
li6k, (superintendence)
tok.
^ khim siu" kii,
Oversleep, ^
k6-,

^
W ^ khtm
^ W
^W
khiin

iii

siu" oa", ji

si kofe

%"

tsai chhi".

siu" ia.

B M

fl"

im, (scatter over as seed)

E3;^}it sikoeia,
ts6,

e.

^ p6 ho-.

Overspread, (as water)

^ ^ chhia
^ ^ im ng,

in dealing,

Overspent,

chhun.

th&u khah tang 6.

Overpower,
fll ap
ia"

ho- ling

kbit lang chhoah khi.

Overpoise, t& 51 gc

li6k,

khi.

by mistake,

ke-thau,

^ *

ke

ml- Oversight,

khkn

Overpass, (overlook) ,^ ^^ hut

(to cross) i

ffi

(to protect) i^

M khah

ts^,

X tok kang, # tok.

(neglect) Overshadow,

si,

hi

tsi"

^J ap

Overseer,^ X ^ tok kang

tsi4h siu p4.

Overlook,

Oversee,

ffi

(as clouds)

^ g ta hftn.
Overstep, H'" i^ poa"-kfe,
11 poa" ke tsun-tsin.

%'A ^

[361]

OVE

ovj-:

rm^

Overstock, (as goods)

pan h^

:lc

giam.

siu''

Overt, (apparent) JK
M.

Bjl

tui-ti6h,

jip-ti6h.

Overtask, ^
boe ti^u, ^

Overthrow,

T^

til

J> i

(upset) ^

(destroy)

tsih-tsai

boe

tiau.

chhia-t6,

011

bi6t-b6,

M *

si"

|j(

khah-koai, (as a

H ^

n m"

im khah

Wi
Wi
koai siang kofi,i

Overture, (an offer)

ffi

k<^ng

f!l

chhia-t6,

fl*

li

Overvalue, 1: ii 51 tiong ke-thau.

Overweening,

:/c

iS fF toa sim-

^ mU,M
g

(arrogant)

Overweight, i^

iii

tu bA

ft

khiam, (a-

ui-tioh,

is

it

g6a

tsit tiip id,u tl-teh, it is

I forgive him,

^^^M' m ^ ic # g6a
li

tsiah

of property,
houses, )

M b^

sik

i,

Hi

of
of goods,

gidp

chhu tsu,

tsii,

tsii.

t6a-

ownership,

.^ aiii-kong-tsidu,

MW

J^ ko--nfig tsidu.

sai-khia,

im-bdt, (with sorrow)

iii&S

iu-bun, <& If^

if

Owner
gidp

tsu,

tsii,

li siu" ti-sek.

Tfs

jin,

IS-

of

of a

property
slave,

M i

iA

tsii

ling.

^& g^ kdng, wild, m ^

gu.

Oxen,
Oxide,

Wi
^

:jg-

sim- Oxygen,

#*^tan-sa.

^^

iong-khi.

6.

Oystershell,

S^

id-

kiam-sng-chhdu.

gu.

Oyster, fl

koa koai".

(confess)

pun-sin-e,

Oxalis,

W ^

M M su-khia,

(possess) : u.

Ox,

ke tang, SU 1:

Overwhelm, (with water)

Pvcrwise,

sit,

^ tsu ko.

chhut tang.

mod sim

owing to you that

f^

phah-to.

koa",

debt,

Own, m a ^ ka-ki4, one's U

I.

Overturn, #J t6, 31
gi)

tui niig

2j5

am now alive,
m m m itt m i^ ^ er it

Owl, Pt

I soa".

chhut

(imputable)

ti6h

ffl

e.

scribable) tg li f^ oe kui ho-,

(surpass) M^ ia", ic m kbah i^,

,the highest mounthe waters

^I tsiii

siti"

6.

Owe, X khiam, a
khiam tse.
Owing, (as money)

tidh

tains, 7%

nng

^ m :^

chhut-Mi

II khah toa ban,

(as a grown up person) %]i 0
khah 16, m M W thah t^ng bin,

child)

6^

owing to you that

biet-kh\.

Overtop,

ic i- 11 tsoe

hien-beng, Oviform, 5U J^ nng heng.

Oviparous,

M^

jg

Ovicular,

bien ji6n.

Overtake,

fSJ"

ke-thau.

siu ts5e.

Overstrict,

Overwork,

6-khak.

[362]

PAC

PAB

very

tsat tsat,

d^

tsng,

W
^

r:;br,luni, (food)

^
fl ll tlie-thai, (to pace)
(measure by steps) MM1P

ing)
kia",

eng kha-p6- niu", (walk slow-

ly)

W.""

with,

ff" fT un-a kia",

W" Am

keep

te lang ti6h,

he

a great walker I cannot keep

is

gau

Pacific,

g6a

kia"

te

boe

m & peng-tia".
^ #

Pacific Ocean,

ti6h.

# ft

khoan h6.

t kang h6

^,

U ft m

j an-tia"

^ khai-kai.
Q tsit pau,

(one's anger) |^

Pack, (a bundle)

a,

If m

of thieves, ^ SS

chhat,

(make up

p4k pM-

ff tsit

tsit

ti"

tsit-pau.
full,

tsAt

^ K pau ^ Mng, ^i
A
tsit-pau-A, (vesPacket, H
tsng 6 lang.
f-f

t IS koa"-tstin.
Packing, ^ A ^^ s6- jip
sel)

e,

paper

jip ts6a.

Packman, (peddler)- M ff" hoan-d.

Pact, m iok, '^ |^ hap t^ng, ^ M
hap iok.

H {f ji6k-a.(a

rob-

ber) PJ chhat.

^S gi6-poe,

with an

oar,

^^

to,

;f@

pe,

pien.

Paddlewheel, :^ |i chhia-lun.
Paddock, (an enclosure for races)
36 >^

W pb^u

be

tiH".

^ chhek,bird,

|&

^1

])eh-long-si.

order to iu a box &c.)

khoHU, 1{^ i^ sin-sip, cards,

it

tsat-tsat.

tsng Padlock, ft so, foreign

-a jiau, (in a box) ^ ?|
loh siu, (gather things together Padre, EL Jfi pa-M.
in

tsat,

W # \^

Packer,

t6ng Paddy,

into a bundle)

tsng khi

tluSng thong, (as a house) |1

Paddle,

&.

Pacify (tranquilize)

of cards,

very

Pad, (cushion)

Pacifier, =i fa

khoan ho

Packed,

ig li kang h6,

siu-sip,

tsat tsat.

ti"

AW

Thki-pfeng-

iH".

Pacification,

h5-

# s ^ fg ^ # ^^m

with him,
i

R' ^

jit sit.

up, m

tsat,

J^:

with people as a house

(manner of walk- Package, a

Pace, (a step) j^

il

P:^h(sit, H :t

tsng-khi

khoan,

^ ^%-

closely
mih-tsiiib,

tight in a box,

Pagan,

fi?j

ft

^tsoan.

pai ng6--siong

e.

Paganism,
j^ ff< pai ngo'-siong.
^^
dealing, iP m"" U
khioh ti6h Page, ( in a Chinese book )
i^'^i
h6 chhiii, he the cards and so
(in an English book) ^ pfeng.
be won, ill m U^ 75 ^^ If Pageant,
f^ iam-i4".
i khioh-ti6h
h6 chhiii tsiah tai- Pageantry, '^ ^^ iam ^iS"
ia'
seng kau, (send off)
kod" (as Pagoda, if thah, build aa house) n
rr M^ 'M" ho i tF
tso-thah,
island, m ^ Tang

in

[363]

PAL

PAI

ancliorage,

tia",

Pail,

thang.
Pailful,"

tluing,

^'^

foot,

ir

phoe, (as animals) |ft

MA-be.
^ 6ng-kiong,
m kba- Palace,

hii,

tluing,

tsit

a of

ti ?K tsit tliang tsui.

water,

guard,

summer

|Jp

tin.

Jff

ung-

gu lim kun,

!^

oin bfeng oan.

B^ i|

Palampore, |g

kiu

mi-phe

|^

thai.

kah-chhiii, ^
Pain, 0 thia", m M'' tbang-thik, Palatable, M"
hdh-chhiii.
in the bowels, Jt W^ 'M kisi^iPalatal,
(pertaining to the palate)
kutthik", of joints,
B M

tsatthia",

throbbing, iiiM'M
thia", take
jl3 & eng

tsoe tSLin

Mm

^^

oe thia", (laborious)

tioh lat, (grievous) SS

^^

6e

thia",

^ M"

boe

m
M' >& eng

sim, take

to do that very nicely, M & Wc

M ^ Jfc ^ X eng sim tsoe kau
put

tsi

*& eng

M
(draw) ^

Pale,

k6ng eng-a

^^

of picture,
.

a class)

S^

f#

ft
ui

iu-chhat e,
hoa-kong, (as

chhat, (as a picture)

iil

W*"

chhi"-sun

bin lek sek, tm-n

H ^^
#" H

teh

chhi-

siin,

^-

li^

Paleness, (of face) ]S ff bin chhi".

Paleography, (ancient manner of
i^f

!?

Sij^

k6'ji tsek,

(study

^^

"^ "^

kh6-kiu. k6* biin.

& f^ 7
W

sek-liau phiet.

ff b^-d.

Paliasse, :g fi

chhdu chheng,

chhiiu sim.

Palisades, Ai9\ bak-sa, ^ij|t kiamchhiu".

Paling,

l^a.

Painting, (as a house)

m m #

pien chhi".

*^-

jidm-sek.

e,

oe.

^
^^ ^g-sng,

W ^

khioh sidu-6ng,in colours,

M hin-tdm,

Palaver, f^

Palette,
iF m iu-chhat, likeness, ft ft
Palfray,
4
>h
a miniature,
ui-siong,

Painter, (oil)

kiong tien

&^

of ancient documents)

sina.

(as a house)

ui,

tsiu"-kiu".

writing)

tseng-kong.

Painstaking,
Paint,

1^ E

thik".

sound,

&,

tsiu" kiu" im.

(magnificent) hia-pai".

iig,

thia-thkng.

Pains, take

f3f

kan-kho".
Painfully, ||

Painless, T^"

e-r tsiu^-kiu"

91

Palatial,

m ^

:):/

ho- Palate,

ling iu-bmi.
Painful,

# A

(distress)

eim,

MT

ing) Mi

teh Palish,

laii-kan,

ft kiam

(wooden

chhiu",

HE

6 %^ & ^^ peh

si

rail-

li-pa.

p^h

si.

koan-ta, (to
(a picture) JS ff ing-d, he has Pall, (for a coffin) It
chhiii.
6hui.
iii
*

u
i
cloy)
:g
!!i
learnt,

ui,

Paints, %i

fil-

Pair, It tui,

sek-liau.

one

tsit-siang,

,'

to,

fj

tsit-tiii,

E SS P^it-

[(one's own wrong) ^fift

Palliate
Palliation jitim-sek, W B^ the-six,

fi?

H i

tsli

chheng sam

tse

[364]

PAL

PAL
6ng, (another's wrong) f^
$$ thbe lang idm-sek, fi

A ^

A M iS

th6e lang k6ng 6e, (as a disease)

P M M

Paltriness,

ij>

Paltry, |g

!M.

sidu ki6k.

h^n-soan,

ij

^ siau

khi.

khah h6, ii Pamper, (to feed to the full) !^ ^

m M m t5- i khah khin.
M tsidh kau ia (feed luxuriously)
Palliative, fg a
oe
tit
thang
tsidh h6 jit sit, i^ ie
VtM U
P
the-su, ; IS pf Bi u oe thang k6ng.
M tsidh ho hok sit.
i^

to-

Pallid,

mm fig-sng, face, M^

Bg-sng-bin, -g"

fl^

bin

chhi''.

# ^ chhiii-tsiii",
j& ^ pin-nng,
tree,
tsang-chhiu, sago m

Palm, (of hand)

areca

W
^

A W
Mng ku

i^
thih-chhiu, (impose upon)
pbi^n, P lau, you may
one old for new, ll|g^

65 Bi

k6ng

si sin &.

iff fi5 li

oe siet

chhiii-tsiii".

Palmer,

fft

Pan, (shallow

flij

if^

th tK ff

tliau

khah

oa",

hong

miig, salt^,

ffi

tsoe

tail,

M^M

brain,
(of a" gun)

PI

^ ;^ iam-tiu"j

iam khu.

M #S^ ^ ban-pi" ioh.

iu kheh.

^ ^ m

^ ^ na-

Pandanus, or screw pine,

tau.

A ;t^^

Pander, tS
phai".

Palmy, (abounding in palms) kau Pane, (of glass)

ing) M.

dish)

o]>eii

tia",

e.

rice,

cliheli.

chhin-chhiu" Pancake, JM 5f jpan-kek.

Pancreas, t% }^M. ti"-bah keng.

Palmetto, ^ ^ tsang chhiu.

Palmiferous, ^ ^ ^ boat tsang L
Palmistry, 'te ^ & si6ng-tsiu boat.

tsang chhiu,

soe ]nin

:4c

soe piin chiieh

Panacea,

nm^ *

Palmated,

siet

upon

Pamphlet, >J
Pamphleteer,

(flourish-

K heng-ong.

"^

Mng

tsiong
}^

t:^

tsit-

phi"-po-le.

Panegyric,

eulogy, S^po-tsidn<r,
Palpable, (capable of being felt) tg Panegyrist, m M
t. A o-16 S
^ A po 6 lang.
B oe bong-tit (plain) ?9 BQ bfeng lang,

bSng.

Panel,

Palpably, (plainly) BJ

^ b^ng-b&ng.

J|i to-,

phok-chh^ng, ph6k-ph6k-thiku.

to,

thap-to-,

Palpitate, '^ 'If phdk-phdktoa", ph6k- Panelling,

Pang,

depressed
fij JH:

HH

chhong

t6-.

y^ W.
% kh6--thang.

If ^^
If 'tf pp ph6k-ph6kchham-chboeh.
toa, of the heart i& fff ffe sim- Pangolin,
W. .11 ia,-li.
koa" thiau.
Panic,
tah-hiah".
Palsy, (partial)
pokn sui, (en- Pannier, fg || to lang,
IS ^i to
Palpitation,

tire)

^ 3i

^^

pien-sui.

Palter, (speak in

ner)

B ^ K

%%

tlidng.

an insincere man- Panoph',

St b6 Mu sit kong. Panorama,

qi
llj

khoe-kah.
?]<

san-si'd-keng

[365]

PAN
hard,

M-

PAP

Pant, P^ chhQdn, Pg

chhodn-kbiii, Papistical,

PS hr-hi chhodn.

Pantaloon, ^kh6'.

k\au

Par,

Panther, |^ pa.
Panting, Pg chhoAn.

ft

Thien-tsii

65

e.

bank

tiii,

5c

at iJ

rate

hang

glin

fj" i. fT

hang-ts^ng

^f M

(equal value)

pi"

'If

tiii

k^-

^ % pi^i-ju^ chhit-tsiu.
Parachute, g it JJ kheng-khi

kili.

Pap, |L li leng-th4u, (food) fc i: Paraclete, ii $? Seng stn.

Parade,
chhau-peng,
^
#f :fr nng e mih tsidh.

(a

@ P

Pantomine,

(dumb show)
Pantry, f

j:l;

j^

6-Mn

hi,

Parable,

Paracel reefs,

pi chhiii.

tsiu-p&,ng.

il'H

Papa,

Kv^,MW

a-tia, PrI

dn-

koa.

Papacy, 5^
Papaya,

M%

15;

ban-siu-pii.

exhibition)

chhi^ng,

he

makes

^'^

m^

wealth,

thien-tsii- kau.

tSi

pompous

pM-

J|f

of

his

Wi

hi

chheng i ^ gun.
Paradeground, |5:

Ji ka-titx".
Paper, |S ts6a,
1st quality, |fi
U lok-hAg, Western
tsoa siong teng,
2nd quality, Paradise,
& f^
ts6a tiong teng, lowest
ij se-hong.

T^

"^ hodn-siong..
ts6a ha teng, Paradox,
"^ hoan-siong.
Paradoxical,
gilt
^|fi kim-ts6a, coarse
~
sheet
of,
chhots6a,
a
Parafiine,
ffi i^
if thd-thok'-'lu..
^^ tsit tiu" ts6a, flowered note Paragraph,
tsam, 5t toa", first
quality,

i.

i^

i^o {f

keh-a

ts6a, glazed

marbled, :^

IS lab ts6a,

hoe-ts6a,

maker,

ts6e ts6a sai-hii,

f^ -^

made

ts6a tsoe, ^)^ 6^ ts6a

of
6,

M M
,

MWt

t& Parallel,

U ^

touch

K
^
^

h^ng,

thftu-toa",

of

(sentence)

pf-pM,

'pI

ku

fr p^ng-

#^ H

declination, 5c

thien chhek hui khoan.

^ ff jS

Parallelogram,

pien heng.
chh6.
h^ ts6a, pith,
^
Parallelopiped,
Paper maker, M
-$ ts6e ts6a
*X 15

,.

jfc ;;^

Jj?

peng h^ng-

ff lip

hong the

Paralyse, (with fear) ho- 14ng tiau,

eai hu.

Papermoney,

^ ^ ^ kim-g1in-ts6a,

^ m ts6a-tsi.
^ ji.

Papers,

(with disease)
pi^n

ho-

Mng-

sHi.

Paralysis, (partial)

A^M

(entire) (

^M

pokn-sui,

pien-sui.

Papiermache, chhat ts6a phe, tray,

\$.%M^ZW chhat ts6a phe Paralytic, ii 'M. 6^ pi6n-sui-&.
thong keng.
Parameter, ji
t p6a.
% k^k(superior)
11 S H" chhin- Paramount,
Papilionaceous,

Papist, 5t

1^ ^^ thien-tsii kaii

^
U H kek-t^ng, JI siong;
t6ng, importance,. J: ^ M siang:

koai",

chbiu" b6-i4h.
1.


[366]

PAR

PAR
iau Idn.

Paramour,

?li

ifiF

siong-lio-Mng.

Parapet,

naments)
Paraphrase,

gan.

^ |!

Paraphernalia,

$f$

k6e-seh.

plant,

ir

books)

pak, --

--^

pau, (as of

tsit-khiin,

pe,

(a part)

tsiku-pun.

ta-s6, (scorch withfire)

ili

ph^-ts6a.

rT

% if oe

^ #

ther)

331

(ancestors)
,

noble,
Parental

^"ij

t6ng.

A ^ m

Parlour,

^ m

lang-kheh

m-tsai

sik-bi^n,
tit.

Parody, (burlesque) ijcM^tM k6e

ts6e chhiku-t^m.

iX

:$C

M
IS ^
-S"

^ W eng-ko.
^

lau-pe,

M^^
)

6,

^,

(mo- Parrot, 'M

eng-ko.
Parry, (ward off) ll keh.
pe bii, Parsee,
Bong-pai-hoan.

ts6--kong,

m pc-bu

tsit

^ ^ ^ fi^ thM si pe
^ :$C hai-si lau-pe S.

M
H

of Parsimonious
kien-lin,
/S ha-tsien tde, of Parsimony
jkhiam-phak.
se ka toe.
Parsley, ^ ^^
tang-o-chhki.

fi

it

thia.

5E

:5C

^^

iln.

Parricide,

siah.

^ $^ chhiii

Paroxysm, (of pain) ^

tsun

sia tsoe 6.

thia",

kheh-thia".

chhiii

lau-bii.

"F

5:

^ Siong h5et6ng,

1^ "^ ^ ha hoe

k6ng, (word of promise)

thang

Parentage, (parents)

11

sia-bien

|p

iJ;

khau,

Parent, (father)

mean

# # IM

house of
-^
lower house of

Paroquet,
ife

P # ^-

Ifc

beg pour

th^u.

Pardoner,

member of S
kok-hoe chham gi, upper

Parole, (oral utterance)

^ ^ sia-bi^n,
sii-tsoe,

pf -pi",

gu-o^h.

ts^ng kok-hoe,

^ & ^

Pardonable

Pare,

2|3

common, i ^ si6k gu.

^ ^ |f sa" chham-si6ng.

Parley,

Pard, 19 pk.

t^ ic

^5

ph6.

^^

chhku-ta.

Parchment,

/S IP

Paring, (peel)

out, ^ pun,

tsit-t^,

^;^

Pardon,

chhiu"

poa chhi Parliament, (English)

tsii

ffi tsit

out evenly ^a
:^

^ # th^u khak

Park, (Imperial)

ho--sok-a.

Parcel, (a bundle)

Parch,

pe-bii.

Parity (equality)

sdk, tsii chhi-h&u.

tsit

pe b6

Parlance,

1 ^ ff"
M ^ &

Parboil,

kia-si.

Parasol,

:J:

^ ^

(a flatterer) fg ii :t

Mng,

kii.

# b6

l!i^

kut, (pertaining to a wall)

chhah

'pfj

Parietal, (anat.) FI

^^ k6e seh ^.
Paraphrastic, &:
Paraselene, M M%M geh lii-kho'.

thiam-bi

^ :$C

bil.

ke-tsng, (or- Parents,

siii-sek.

Zjc

Parenthesis,
Parentless,

wall,

Parasite,

# ^ A g^u thik-th4ng

tiouate)
5 khe-hia",

(affec

Parson,

gij

b6k-su.

^M

[367]

PAR

^ B

Parsonage,

TAR

:t Jf b6k-su 6

P^e^ue,

Part,

^
H M lan^

(participation)

chhiii,

-{^

tsiok,

ui,

(separate)

mW

sa"^ li-

Partaker,

^W

Parthians,
Partial

A u hun

f^ ;^
An-se.

(minute) ^{ @^ tsim(entering into details) p^p

lia

si6ng-sfe,

Ji

(defficult to please)

(biased) :^

ic
;g

ff

lli

sui

kin.

m u ^

of an

M t6ng,

Partition,

i-ki.

Partiality, ^ >J> 'IJt t5a soe lidp,

thing)
:/C*J>& toa s6e sim, (for a
ki.

m #

A u hun

;t

he

in
u hun,
Participate
| ;f
Participation fall his joys and sor-

^:tWC^M m &

^ hoa"-hi

iu-bun

MC^WM

u hun,
kap

^^
i

t^ng

111
ri
3"
hoa"-hi tang iu bun, (share)
i

they equally in the profits,

lai pun.
fl& m m ^ ^ in than 6

^ tsit hiit,
Particle, (an atom)

pun,

jot)

IS tsit tidm, (a very

/^,fftsit tidmportion)
irnall

(a

'[f

sil

s6i Ida",

he

wooden,
pin-t6-,

si

of

is
i

his,

e t6ng-lai.

M piah,
M it
M" keng-

keh, walls,

i^^ iM pang-t6-,

of room,

f^

Partly, /g f u-e,

is my

it

partly his, 38 W Z> m

^ 14ng.

^'

keh.

Participant,

:^

iau-

f^
ts6ng, Parting, iJa^ gjl |i sa"' li-khiii, in
f5 toa soe lidp,
the hair, WL ^ pboa peng.

#iM

rows,

^ M.

affair,

(items) U.
hang.
sui
3^

th <b toa s6e sim, { ^Z phien Partisan,

su, (having a predilection for) i&
fl!l :!

siau tidu-a k6ng,

hang k6ng.

tseng,

::^

sim

'g'"

16ng

b6

>J.

& lang.

An-se e Mng.

(in part) #.

Partially j^,

S^

oh teng-1, il

Particulars,

^W:tA

tidm-a

tsit

Particularly, (especially)

tsidh.

Parthia,

b6

oh-tit kah-i.
p^'^
Particularize, (enumerate in detail)
bad,

good and is
u 6 ho u g phai"^
^
n hiin, of food, ^
Partake,
is

If

^ i3

khui, (as combatants)

1 i ^ ^

Particular,

kan sidp, (divide)

^^ pun, take, with a person,

kliui,

he has not

e khiii-ldt.

^T^pu

hun,

M, ff :t m.

(a piece)

(a fraction)

te,

tsit

^ ^ hu-ji,

(Gram.)

a,

a particle of strength,

chhh.

/^

g6a u

tioh, the table

ed,

\\i

ti6h,

fault

'/J^

cover was

W_

idh

spoil-

- m ir n ^

toh

kun tsit te-d phah

wrong partly right, /^"jfK" M M
ti6h, fi ^ m ti6h, I
7lf. /^M u e
for busiwent for pleasure
phdi", partly

ness,

n^p

isr

^-

beh

BE goa khi id beh

tsoe seng li, he partly believed,
SUI poa" gi.
i poa"
{P il-: ft #^
tlut-:}h6 id

[368]

PAS

PAR
Partner, a

be a

pt h^-ki,

t+ tau h^- ki.

n
hdp h.6, the ChinaPartnership, -^

man and

the Englishman have

^ Am:k^ A^
Mng kap Tai Eng Iftng

gone into

^ thg

-fi-

u hdp
Parts, a

^ m :t A

:f

Mng.

Parturient,

^ M.

Parturition,

si-san.

^'f^^u

VL

m ^

pan

kki sek,

BMB

Paschal,
Pass,

kan-siap

M M

feast,

(a passport)

htin

toh,

=F

f^

Vi j|

boat,

^ ^
^ 11

take

sun

money,
a
in

ship,

you have
^ m m n ts^i

thiah toa",

good, m 7K

l5"

thong-hang,

to--tsun,

J|S

tslin se,

did

mah? (journey by

water)

tsiiilo-.

A ^mng-kheh, m^

tah-kheh.

Passim, 5^

tdk ui.

odt tsoeh 6. Passing, fi|

^
nid",
( exceeding )

it ^ tsip tsio,
# ^ 5E pia" si

to m ke,^M keng-k^,

tsiah

coloured,

tsdp sek.

'B,

fe,

odh

an examination,.

(a parti- Passenger,

have a

e,

fi^ j<i

mountain

(conjuncture)
si,

^ t6ng,

lo-

r/5

(surpass)

oe k^-tit, (pretty
Passable, tg ii
iAu-h6,
b6ng.
well) i^

ilf^

si kia".

cipator)

T> *B

sidm,

sio

khah 14",
kh6 tsin.

^ ^

M. hun-bi^n,

Party, (a faction)

M'^

boe

Wj tsia-ko*.

ill

man of,

ts^i tiau e

W m

Passage, (a hall) 51

h.6.

Partridge,

ugly,

-j^

teh keng-k^,
thai

tsin,

tsin khiep-si.

Passion, (feeling) "^ ts^ng, (anger)

^^
^
tS ^

siu-khi,

(ardent affection)

tsinthia", (fondness for)

money, JU fr thong heng, (to
tsin ai, (bad passions of
be deemed) J ^ lidh tsoe.
through, as a sword, vi j
the heart) ^l
su-i6k.
thkng kfe khi, the day M H Passionate, ifC & he-seng, ^ ff

as

ke jit,the proper time, i^ p^

chhdu-d s^ng,
"^ kin-seng.
k^ han, custom house inspec- Passionately, (ardently)
ji^t
kodn, (angrily) ]g
tion, i^'^
ke giam, from hand
siu-khi.
to hand, ^ tsih,
from mouth Passionless, ^ 'If g^ bo ts&ng-idk.
to mouth, ~ m ft
^ tsit Passive, (sign of) # ho-,
siu,

chhiii

tho&n

each other

tsit tsih,

on the road, i& =^

sa poe l6-,
each other on the road and

^^
^

g^ i^ the-the m Ji" noanoa, (unresisting) ^ ff $jc b&

kfe-kau, 3tt |R ^0 b& chhd^-chhiii,
(inert)

miss each other, iia HI

(patient)
|g. thun-liin.
sa
chhut lo-, the road was narrow, Passively, (unresistingly) ^
so they could not each other,
b6 k^ kau.

t\

[369]

PAT

PAS
M 'M

Passover,

HM

jii

lis

odt tsoeh.

M^

Passport, #

^ M lo-

tsi6,

M T
IS

^m

kfe lidu,

it

Bt tsa

ii

kfe

sin,

si,

lay-

^ /f S *

house, |

ke khi,

it is

Patan,

&

Patch,

^ p6-.

i tiii

tii tii

h6.

JL Pa-tan.

A ib

(dress)

kok-sa", 5E

P"

pat

ng6--sek-sa.

^ thau-khak,

Pate, Bl

(a grant of

exclusive right from king) ip ^,

tsiin tsiku.

chhu Patent, (evident)

my conception, f5

hdh, (exactly

U JS

Patchwork,

ho.

ffi

^ M

tsip-

three o'clock,
tiam
chhut,
sa

sin khng, he went the

times, =H

l6--tsi6,

tab, (fit)

suitable)

phi6.

Password, Bg SI
Past,

kh tsoeh, Pat, tf

IS poa"

B3 beng.

S ^M

Patentee,

-^

siu tsiin

tsiau & l^ng.

g6a 16ng b5e hiauPaternal,
(fatherly)
nine o'clock when he
tit, it was
fi ^ :3e
chhin-chhiulau-pe, (derived from
came, iL ^, ^
if W 3j5 kdu
father)
a
tsiah
l^i,
it
is
l|f 6^ lau-pe tho,n
i
u
all
tidm chhut
g*"

T>

6^

endurance,

^H

-g?"

Z>

# si 16ng

tong-boe tiau.

^^

g,

(hereditary) jilgfi^tsd- tho^n

fe.

Paste, M k6-, to, fa k6-, tinfoil, Paternity, f^ ^ 'SC" ts6e lau pe.
ir fM- p^-p6h, stir, fr m khut Path, E& lo', (footway) >J> |& si<5-lo-.
khien Pathetic, 4^ g& b6-lo-.
k6-,
up, Bfi tab, make
Pathless
*& oe tong sim,
t^
k6-.
1^
11
A fi t& 6e hoPasteboard, m U ts6a-phe, ^& ^ Pathetically \

Mng

ts6a pang.

k6--chh^ng.
Pastebrush, i3
Pastime, ^ if thit-th6.
ang-n4 pok.
Pastinaca, $E

^^

Pasting, (table)

ts6a-phe
Pastor,

45:

fe

fiM Ei*$ P^

M b6k-su.

(poem) l&MWih6kt6ng^koa.
Pastorate,
t.M h6k su6 tsit.
^
g. mi sek, ^ iS pM-phd,
Pastry,
shop, li M JS ko-pia tiam.

^W

ko

pia

tiam

5fi

Pathos,

Wi pr-lun.

Wi *& oe tong sim.

Pathway,

>J>

Patience,

^ si6-l6-.

thun-lun.

Pastoral,

^^

Patience) l;g khoan-iong,

lg,
jim-nai",
Patient jthun-liin, iS-

pang.

Pastry-cook,

siong sim.

Pathology,

ff i

^.

Pasturage, if Ji chhAu-tiu".
Pasture, 1^; chhdu.

khui

^ A piMang,

(sick person)

(persevering) mi"
Patiently,

E-"^

thun-lun, he waited

,P^mM
#

/i ff

pm

1M

gau theng hau,

lin-a th^ng-baii,

mi^ n ir m

hau 16ng bo tsoh

Patois,

tsi".

Patrimonial,

theng

mo-fa".

hiang-tam.

^M

'^If^

ke-giAp

^.

[370]

PAW
t # tAg sa".

PAT
^ H

Patrimony,

ke-giAp.

clothes,

^ , ;t A tsm-tiong e 14ug Pawnbroker,

Patriot,

^H

Patriotism,
Patristic, ,^

tiong-gl.

^ tiong-gi, ^

,S^

tsin-

^soldiers, ^ :^ gi peng.
Patrol, sS ^ sun
^ M sun-ki".
Patron,
^khan-seng^
^J^
tiong,

ia,

tsii,

^ 40 ^

e,

JeS

l^ng

siii

im.
JS

^ IU

khan s^ng,

khan- khioh.

Patronymic, (family name)

iu",

b6-,

the-sek,

of

tsng-thau, i|
Paucity, ^ tsid.

pan,

goods,

U BM

M pan thau.

^ M

back,

tiig phio.

ffi

earnest-money, ii S
kh tia"gun, soldiers, ffi g^ chhut hi6ng,
instalments,

il 5i phi"-

^W

debt m 1 hfeng tse,

an account, ^ ^ heng-siku,

^ oan land-tax,
^ m. U okn
W M pai-hau, interest,

in full,

visit,

A^

tsi-'-niu,

jip

ke-siau,

by

lai,

bill,

attention,

sim,

one

phah

tsit e ho-

Paver, fi ;5

A%ri&n
IE-&

t;-

tsioh

16'.

pho- tsi6h

Pavilion, ^, teng, i

siu

out,

# A

Mng

ii

ifc

*& koan

p6 Mng,

kau..

mW^

so,

gfin-toa b6-

Mng

6e

tit.

Pay-day,

e.

li^ng-tfeng.

of the

Mp

^ M
M chhu-tsiet,
^ % tsin-kong, the

Payable, bill to so and

M pho'.
^

^^

due,

'M h^ng, the

>i tsau tsi-be,

a percentage,

tiu-^-tu

Pavement,

low,

^ m khai-tsi", ready

oan-ni<i,

Paw, a

^g" jg tAg-tiam,

h&ng,

Paunch, Si: to*.

=g A kan-kh6--lang.
Pauper,
Pauperism, ^ ^ s6ng-hiong.
Pause, fl th^ng, (hesitate) ffi |g
Pave,

hi6ng,

by

Patter, (as rain) tidk-tiak.

tig khan-

si.

^ ^ chha-kiah.

Pattern, ft

#^

custom's

koan,

tribute,

^ ^ kek sek.

Patronizing,

FI

^M^^ hien-gun kau-

money,

balance,

Patronize,

Patten,

Pawnshopj
kdu fig.

Pay, (spend)

khan sfeng, # A ^ ^ ho- lang

khan khioh, # A^^ h5- lang

';SkhuitiW-

# ^

khan-khioii4, (cus- Pawn-ticket,

^ IH tsii-ko-.
Patronage, ^ A ^
tomer)

ti

tikm 6.
Pawner,
th4u S.

jit-ki.

ffi

0i

ffl

chhut giin

h^ chhut gfm
M
6^ siu g6n L
ta, (handle) # Mk.
Pay -master, # ^ ^ boat gun
Pawn, (a pledge) 5^ li khan-th^u,
(an official)
t koiin nid
1 m

jiau",

hfin-tsiii",

bear, Payer,

(as a horse)

Payee,

e.

ffi

IK:

6,

ticket,
chess)

^ ^
tsut,

ffl

tfig

phi6,

to ^

tAg,

(in

koa.

Payment, (of a purchase)

M M fi?

[371]

fEA
tsi" ho-

(of a debt)

i,

siku, j^

si

p6-tap.

^^

peng

^^

(quietness of mind)
an, (harmony) fu h6,
h6, (silence

!)

-j^

tifi",

I? tseng-tseng.

A ft

tek jin h6,

he is a

# h6

ft

^
^

neighbours,

^ft#

Pearlash,

^S

i-jin.

Mi'^M^

tsin-tsu bi.

^ kau

3^

sembling pearls)

(re-

tsin-tsu,

il

ffj

3^

chhin-chhiu" tsin-tsu.

^^

Pearly Emperor,

ft

^ A

ili

Gi6k h6ng.

soa^-tiu^-iang,

A soa"-lai Mng.
^ jl H ho-lin-tau.

ilj

A||/f ^?il" Pease,

lang kap chhii-pi Pebble,

J;

tse

/ff

fl| Id".

Pearl barley,

po^," Peasant,

man and friendly with his

false, iS" :R JJ ke-

tsin-tsu.

fe fa sa" Pearly,

(free from war) jk

thai-peng, (disposed to peace)

^ 16k-

i^ tsin-tsu, artificial

p^ng- Pearl-sago,

Peaceable,

:?e

Mi-d.

^
^ phk tsu,

an-tseng, (freedom from Avar)

^ 0

Pearl,

Peace, (state of tranquility)

th6- tau,

kha-seng.

(recompense) fg Pear,

M T ho-lin-tau.

2p thai-pfeng,

tt h^ng- Peanut,

demand

lieng siku,

th6-tse,

tr

Pea,

PEA

9n tsi6h-nng.

;ff''

th&u he 16ng ho-po^", (tranquil) Pebbly, ^ ?t 5U kau tsioh nng.

Peccability tg 3E IP 6e hoan tsoe,
an-tseng.
ai hoan ti6h
Peccable
JE
mind,
Peaceful, ft Sg h6-pfeng,

^^

tB

^P

ts5e.

an-sim.

ke-sit.
Peacemaker, j^ ft i: A chhii h6 e Peccadillo, ii
^
hoan-tioh-tsoe.
3E
khng mng h6 6, Peccant,
mng, ia A ft
pak tit-le, li
Pechele, :ft U
li A ft ^ khoan jin h6 e.
Tit
le.
^ *r th6th6, nut,
Peach,
Peck,
with the beak, ic teh, a
4 hiit.

^
M

JL^^?

Peachick,
&

kh6ng-chhiok

ife?E^ th6 hoe

^ kh6ng chhiok.
^ # kh6ng-chiok
Peak, (of a hill)
^ soa"-tsiam,
(look thinj ^ Bg tsiam-m6-h''.
Peacock, |L
Peahen, ?L

bri.

llj

loud sound)

tan,

of

thunder) chhe-lui, the thun-

der,

H ii m W?

m Wii tan,

tsit sia".

- ^

tan

chhln-chhiu"

chh^-soe.

heng-kham

M
Pecul, atslt-ta.
ik 6^

Pectoral,

sek.

Peal, (a

=1- tsit tdu.

Pectinal,

kid^

Peach-coloured,

Peculation (embezzle) Wi
thun
Peculate
]

e.

l^iau-

Peculiar, (odd) "&

i% sii-put-si5ng,

ka-ki-e,

(private)

(strange)

koki.

Peculiarly,

']?.

W k6--koai,

ki-koai.

M
'1?.

2.
kl-

[372]

PEC
m ^

Pecuniary,

ir

Pedal,

PEE
Peevish
Ikau-khoe, #'
Peevishness oan.
kbit.
ka-6h sien Peg,
Pegu, 4t
Pak-g6.

tsi"-6.

fir kha-g.

Pedagogue,

m^^^

WC

gau-

si".

}^S^^^b6-slt-Mk-6.

Pedantic
Peddle,

hokn

fJ-

Pekinese,

tsoe hokn-d.

(woman)

a,

ifi /Mi sam ko- li6k p6,

T^^mlinlongko-.

rattle,

stone

Pedestal, JM tso,

Pekoe

Pellicle,

lg ts6k-

ph6-.
1,

# kau

S m6-b, of

kia" kid" s6e le

35 ^r Jt

% m

pea,

tau-m6'h.
il loan

gL

loan,

chham-chhu, they ran

sat-bii.

nm^nmm^^ s6e

Pedobaptist,

ti-g6.

pha, of opium,

Pell-mell,

^ ^ P^h-b6-tg.
^^

a-phi^n-pha.

^ koai.

^, 4fc

kia"-Iling.

H moa.

Pelisse,

Pedicle,

Pedicular,

Pak-kia

Pelican, 11 4i thg-&-,
tt T ^

:^

IK tsl gdn.

Pellet, fg

s^-he,

^ ^

tea,

thiau-e tsi6h, |i J| tlaiau-tsu.

Pedestrian, n
M kia"-l6--S.

Pedigree iS jR

41:

^ A pak
Pelf

H ^ ke-kan.

Pederasty,

M Pak-kia, gazette,

kia p6.

ffi

MMi^

Pedder,

Pekin, 4b

# ^
fl

fl,

loan loan tsau.

Pellucid, }1 '^ t&ng-chheng.

g.

tlm,with stones, % 7R M
tim tsi6h tha,u.
Peel, (skin) & ph&, to, as bark,
Pelt-monger, W j^ ^ chhi" ph&
pak, to
as an orange, ^
kheh.
peh, off, of itself, R
hiau
Peltry, Jfe ph&,
:^ phe chhdu.
khak,
Peduncle,

Pelt,

ti.

pumelo

SL

pumelo

T ^

1st quality,

iu-phS

2nd

^fi

siong-t^ng,

quality',

|ft

jj

iu-phe ha-t^ng, prepared

orange,
Peep,

W.

% J

&

Pelvis,

^ #

pai-kut, (a skin) SL

phS.

Pen,

pit, nib, ^ >& pit-sim,

^ ^ pit-siau,ink and
* g ?i pit bdk
maker, ^ ^ W ^ ts6e pit
holder,

tin-ph^.

inkstone,

thau-kli6a^ fi thau

bai.

hi",

sai-hu, (coop) ffi| noa, (write)

(an equal) 2p
pi^-teng,
siA.
(peep) fi thau-kboa", (a
Penal, (pertaining to punishment)

Peer,

nobleman)
tsiok e
Peerless,

%%

ng6-.

tsit-fe.

boe-pi-tit

gjc

bu-tek,

^l^"

MM

si6k

h^ng

hodt,

ring punishment) 311

hoan-ti6h heng-hoat.

Penal code, -k

mWM

^^

(incurJfil

f?

Tai-chheng

[378]

PEN

FEN

Mt-le.

settlements, of

iPenal

11

i6

M Hi-chhua
0--l()- b6k ts^.
Penalty,

JflJ

Cliina,

0--leng kang

si^",

,^

,ft

?^

/f:

Penis, pj

i-^i-

tiii-

a,

^ ^a M

^ siii-16h,

be kiet an.

Pending, (during) J^

absence,
&

si,

fl# i

bo

B|f

/p -^ ;t

MA

:$lj

^ &

,@L

|[g

(sagacious)

th&--k6'.

S^lan-tsiAu.

iong-biit,

'#]

Penitent,

11 hoan-h6e-ts6e,

'IS

BL

hodn-h6e.

'IS

Penknife, JJ ff to-a.

Penman, good
pit,

S^M

it}

Penmanship,

hi-kau.

(jutting over) lu-chhut, (as a lawsuit)

(as a sword)

jip,

ts&,n jip,

^
^

Pendent, (hanging)

u beng-li.

(can pierce) tb

Peninsula,

M M.
Pencil, ^ pit, lead 0& ^ ien-pit,
slate i"^ tli6--pit.
Pendant, (an ornament) M ff"
of a crown, ^ H tsu-li, (ear5 ^

BJ

u l^ng-

sim su, W *6 Hi u sim-hiong.

Penguin,
tl khi-g6.

Tho-ti-kong.

Penchant, (inclination)

ring)

S^

su, :^

ii

oe ui

oe

khiku,

EB Penetrative,

Penance, 1^
tf siu-kh6' heng.
Pin-nfjg-su.
Penang, ^^ it^
Penates,

u sim

sia,

13 li^ng-lioat.

^"^

Pennant,

li*^

if

^^

h6 chbiii

h6-pit-tsek.

M ^ siAji, good

gft,u-sid,

M S^M

if

^ 5^

h6

^-
,

chhiii-pit,.

pit bek.

M kiW M ^f u sit g.
M" M b6-tsi", m ^"

his Pennate,

ti-teh Penniless,

s6ng-hiong.

si.

^ -^^ sui-16h.
Pendulum, ^ ;? pai-chhioh.
Penetrable, m m & oe-thaii-kfe.

Pennon, (a wing)

Pendulous,

sit

(a flag)

ki.

M^

royal,
Penny, 11 i5 nng-tsiara,
#
chhai.
hoe
^^
phang
of
parts,
as
innermost
Peneti-alia,
3^
wise, pound foolish,
a temple, p^lrii tien, (hidden Penny,

^^i.^

things)
Penetrate,

sword)

(enter)

M^

^1 M ^ it W

ki bit ^ su.

jip,

(as a

K^ tsan-jip khi, (as a

ji sit

^^

^ra

i6ng ki

kl kien poe, 13 th ^!

;^ ko' soe

hang

it tsi,.

^ -^ ic

sit-loh toa

hang.

M *

chhiah Pensile, (pendent)

M^ sui-16h.
nail into the flesb)
'^ ui ti6h. (comprehend) Pension,
i6ng 16 gun.
ti6h,
oe
Pensioner,
b6ng-pek,
IR ^^ nid" i6ng
m
t& ^P
& oe
lb

^^H
^

^
m

oe hiau tit.
tsai, t^ ijPenetrating, (can pierce) tt,
5e tsAg-khi, (acute)
lai,

beng

m^

beng-tiet,

^ij
ffl

l&ng-

WM

fft

thang-kng,

pLi

sim.

ff "ut-bun-A, strains,

u Pensiveness,
Pent,

m ^

e.

Pensive, ^i

li.

Penetration,

gun

16

M^

siong-pi e koa.

% ^^

ut-bun.

kek, (as feelings) i| &

kek

[374]

PEN
S

Pentachord,
1

men

B ^ ^

go*

ti^u

5.^^
^

Pentangular,

go'-kak-khodn,

Mng.

ga--kak

ft

Pentagonal,
A
hAeng e.

Penthouse,

Jfe

Penumbra,

Jib

Penurious
Penuriously
Penury,

go-

kak

6.

M6--se

fe

i^'^

go--STin tsoeh.

W moa"

phia".

^JS

i-f khili,

jdn.

pm-ki6ng,

MSs6ng

Pepper,

*Si

\W

peh-si",

p(5h-S!n
fll

i p^b

white

h6--tsio,

h6--tsio,

black,

^^ o- h6--tsio,box,

' h6--tsio kong.

Peppermint, ^ ^ p6h-h6,
^ frt! p6h-h6 iu,leaf, m

one

^ ^

^f 6e

-Jl

-k^

kiii-kiu

^"^

11

sii

fl

ng6- thiu,
thiu, seven

thiu, eight

ji thiu,

^ Si
^^
ir

kid

twenty %
H -t 1
forty B -y\W

it

kid thiu,

jl

pat thiu, thirty,

chhit thiu,

nine

thiu, ten

it

Ji

/\

li6k thiu.

Percentage,

Jffl

^ thiu-hun,

BI

Jfl

thiu-thdu.

(by the eyes) t^ g

oe
khoa"-ki,
(by the mind)
a
tg ^ 6e tsai.
Perceptibly, (evidently) B^ B^ b^ng
b^ng.
Perceptible,

oil,

p6h-h6 hi6h.

Peradventure,

:?L

six

sii

common

mng.

ig

S kid
kid
y^
/L H kid sam
A% ^"^ kid
sam

Peony, Sit^T^ b6--tan hoe.

M^

khoa"-

two
-JlAW^ kiu pat thiu,
three, :fL -t ^ kiii chhit thiu,
four il :f^m kid li6k thiu,

hiong.

.ft

cent,

i^ goe hu.

g^

Per

five

H :^ klen-lin,

'^

^ ^

hidu-tit.

J^ &5 go'-kak

W i: S fl
^

Pentecost, 5.

People, "5

(apprehend)

ki",

thiu,

Pentateuch, jf
ng6"-keng.

1& :t

chhut.

Perceive, (by vision)

e,

Pentagon,

PER

khidm-chhdi.

Perception, of quick,

^ B

u bak-kun.

a, ,1 if| tsidu-tdh, to,

^ ^ hioh-ki.
Perchance, ^ m khidm-chhdi.
Perch,

Perambulate, (walk about) fj

kia'^-iii, (for the purpose of exPercolate, j
amining) 5g( SS sun si.

^ sikm-lau.
Percussion, (collision) 49 ^
^ ^ gin-d chhia
tiig, caps, ^
tdng-phi.

M
Per annum, - ^
Perambulator,

sa-

tsit ni.

Percussive, 48 iP sa" trig.

Perceivable, (by the eyes) tg
Perdition, (ruin) M:
pai-hoai, go
^ oe khoa" ki", (by the mind)
to, m
i6h te g^k,
m
f^
'^
m oe hidu-tit, |g g ffi
tim-lun.
oe khoa" chhut, it is that he has
Perdu, (in concealment) g bih.
no education,
^ U ^U ni tS Peregrinate
, ..
..
^o
kidMti.
HJ i bo bdk-tsui Ian oe khoa Peregrination

h"

[375]

PEE
Peremptorily SS
)

Peremptory

PER

S ki6ng hoat, (de^ gi

cisive)

tsi chhiii.

"^"

^ ^

Perennial,

(perpe-

ku-tig,

^ ja ^ng-o4n.

tual)

^^ ^

Perfect,

tsiau-ts^g,

deformed)
b6 chhiii,

fjg

m" ^

oin-tso&n,

^^

:^ sun-tsoan.

tsug ke,

tii-chhdi,

&

thau khak

Perigee, |1

il^

Mfi

^ ^

ke tidm.

k^4t

kek ke tiam.

^^

hong-hidm,

g{li-

gM-hidm,

^ hong-

)ll|

hiam.

^ ki6ng-t6,
Z- % W boe

^ i^ goa kai s6a^

Perimeter, $b
Period, f|t si, flt

^ ^
(accomplish)

iii

tsi^",

Jg^

baptism,
ceremony,

tsoe,

It ki4" so^-le,
a vow, ^jC
^1 h6e-le,

Performable, tl Jit

(practicable) ]^ fr"
fl"

oe tsoe

Performance, J^
chhut,

b6 eng sim.

J1| *tS

Pericranium,

ui-thaii, Perilous, jg 1^

tit.

tr

j5

ij>

hiam.

M koe

goan.

tit,

hek-si.

Peril,

(do) fT kia,
It

phang-liau.

;^^ kiam-chhai,

Perhaps,

Perihelion,

5S bi^n-ki6ng,

Perform,

^J-

b6 si6-sim,

Perforce, SS ki6ng, S

6.

Perfunctory, nod-chhoa",

lak thati.

bien

Sf b5e

phg.

+ ^ tsdp-tsAg.
Perfidious ^ S kan-sin, Jf H kanhi6ng,
Perfidy
% kan-kui, f%
Perfectly,

% poan-kut.
Perforate, ^ iS

^ @

Perfumery,

ft

(a dealer in

^,

oe tsiautsSg Pericardium, Q)&!^ pau-sim-m6'h".

:^ tsiau-tsAg,

ifjfi

hiu"

perfumery)

^^

: ip kun-tsii.

Perfectible, tg

sam

fi'j

who perfumes)

(one

phang-liau

^ chhi^", (not
M M M ^ b6 kha
man of the classics,

sun-tsoan, to

Perfection,

hiu".

j^ s^ng- Perfumer,

oe kii

(full stop)

tidm.
Periodic,

p];-y)-i>il
lJ

^ m ^ ^

tiah-

iiS

^^

iL

variation, ^ ^
Periodical,

i'Jt

lek

tidm

Sfi

Bt 1i tsiku
time,
tsiau ki,-

W
^'

b^, (sen-

(in asti-onomy)

kn,

'&]

(an spoch)

stars

tit.

si,

(a cycle)

si tsiin,

(end)

si

ni,

kii S

tsfm,

Rt tsiu-si,

toan chha,

Pi^n chhi".

IS tsiau

^^

\^

tsiku-ki

e.

ki,

H'

tsiku-sl-tsuii.

M .^

eng- Periodically,

Perish

f^^

hiet b6,

iJC

it tim-ldn

tso6 6 Ikng, Perishable, ^ i;a'' koe-phdi", fft \%

khoai-ph4i", tS :^ 51 oe liiii iioa
JS A poa-

^ A

(a play actor)

Mng.
Perfume, #

#
(a

chhut, (exploit)

tsi^" tit,

tsia,

select for

hi6ng & su.

Performer,

oe

tence)
S#

kah-tsi,

ill

{i noa".

hi 6

hiu",

to, If t skm Periwig,

fg

k.'-llia-.i-mfi^^

[376J

PER
m

Periwinkle,

Perjure,

PER

Perpetration. fj

le.

lam sAm

ff 31 pl

tsiii-

guilty of) 3E

JlftlF*

tsiii-tsda &.

MW % 11 lam

sdm

tsiii-

Permanent
Permanently

chhi^ng-tsai.

oe-thong-6,

l!l

Permission, %^ ?|| lin tsiin.

Permissive, Ki nn, ?^ tsiin. If ^^

?# tsiin,

lin,

m.

kill

life

(duty

ship,

to tranship,

tsun e p6 toa",
11 11

^m^

IS

to

!iJ

;i

khau ^ p6 toa".
Permutation, ff \%P
Pernicious,

lib

tsiau-ts6, i^

Perry,

khun-ti6k.

me,

Persecution,

J.

$J

m koh

chhut

5a.

oe hai, (deadly)

ling

i^i

sim hun

j|,

ff

loan.

^ kui-le-gun.tsiii.

khun-pek,

^ ^ khun-ti6k, g

ii

}|,

^M

A ^

khiin-tiok

^.

Perseverance
Persevere

^ M

mi-tsi", kiu"-

khf-, BI ;i

thau-

be koan-sim.
Persia, =M

BIJ

^ fL

khun-pek.

to re-export, Persecutor,

tiii

ti,

ff 7K Mi-d

poa Persecute,

open hatches,

chhia" i6ng g6a,

If |$ 16-so.
m m peh-pak, '1

paid) Perquisites^

toa'',

i^ W
g6a,

Till

1t bang-'bang, ii gg, jft-loan,

JB Perplexity,

p6-toa,

khui-chhng-jT,

i6ng

f^ chhong-ti, kang.

i6ng- Perplexing, il

ffi

being

ffiSfSm cbhut he p6

(confuse) f# A ;t &
i'Lho- Mngesim hun-loan, (vex)
ti",

iL hun-loan, II ff tsap-.ts6.

to land, %^ || p6 toa,

Perplexed, ju-chhiang-chhic^ng, tC"

lin

tsiin.

Permit, >^

ji;

I'O'

Permiscible, t Ji # oe Iddu tit,

^ *a^ 11 oe sa-^ chham tit.

ft thoau kaii

^ eng-odn.
^ fL il ho loan loan,
"^ # # ^ h5- lang hun loan,
(make intricate) # P M

to

Perplex,

Permeate, i^ thau.

Perpetuate,
Perpetuity,

'^l

Permeable, fg
oe thau e.

hoan-ti6h.'

au-tai.

tsoa.

un,

(be

Perjury,

tsoe,

Perpetual
jg eng-odn, ;X :5l
6^ lam- sain Perpetually )#:g kii-kii tug-tjig,
^< 7l< 6ug-6ng.

tsoa.

Perjurer,

kiS,,

^^

Peroration, t^Mi :tWi kiet be 6 oe. Persians,

M 1 Pho-su kok.
m M i. A Pho-su

lang.
Perpendicular |iB M than-khia.
Perpendicularly
bar, S If khia Persimmon, ^X 1$ ^ng-khi, yellow

long.

Perpetrate,

fr

guilty oi) 3E

kia,

ii^

f^

tsoe, (be

hoan-ti6h.

ffi

tsim-khi, dried,

khi-k6.
Persist, (persevere)

W ^

H 1

mf-tsi"-

[377]

PER

PER

(continue fixed Perspiration, ff koa".

in a course of conduct against Perspire, m ff liu-koa",

f& kiu'' khi,

Persuade

in

^
^ ^ ^ tsip beh, he
going abroad, # i* Hf ^

Pei'suasion

5h

koat toan beh khi chhut

he can

opposing motives)
tokn bel),

tij

goa,

he that

^ m

tsi

(as a

he

Mng, go

&

lang,
in

^#

U-

h6

tsM,

sin

(graceful) kiau-kidh.

^
A chhut mia l^ng.
appearPersonal, %, W
interview,

ance) A #

Personage, an illustrious

ffl

,,

sai-khia,

jin-tsai,

hoe bien, iB

Personally,

%#

&

sim-koa" khin,

^f |1^

him to do what he

likes,

i'oe ho-

tsiau 6e kia.
ffj'"

khAg

6e

the power of persuasion)

1^

siong-hoe.

Ji
j^o

chhui

tsit ki

tit.

tsin

siii

lang,

pai 6ng,

^o ^o

|. jjg

gj^

li ^.^
^gjAu

^^v^y^

j^^^^

oah lang.
Pert
Pertly

sam

(saucy) m.%%

sdm

liit,

#:

|i

A 1am-

J!i

H ft

in lang,

lut-liit

1am-

ffi

chhut.

Pertain, fl si6k.
Pertinacious
fL k6--tsip, ft JS
Pertinaciously tsip-phiah.

piin-sin.

W
A giu khAg
W
gau
A

i^ 7K^'

h6,

#%

khAg, easily

ui

tsi't

:^ i pun-sin

tJC

ff

phoa- Persuasive, (tending to persuade)

A oe khng lang, (having
fg^

sai

khi.

Personable,

fF

%''

^^

hoat-han.

^tlW^mm'^^''
i

'^

hoat-koa, ?f

mi-tsi", kiu^-khi", Persuasible, tg

1^%

noa.

Person,

# ^#

right

is

si ti6h.

^
beggar) W
W

Persistent,

koat

('

A k6 lang.
1 gf A tsng tsoe

Personate, JS

Personate
|S
Personation p4t
]

brother,

Iftng,

^ M IF

shall my
fi

g6a beh tsng tsoe goa e

Personify

Personification

iJ A
phi-ju ts6e

mih

ling.

Perspective, It

^ ^ ^ 5t 3

i6ng chhien chhim &

to-li.

Perspicacious, (quicksighted)
11 h6
lek,

sek"^

iij

(keen)^^&

^ ^
sim

bak

0^

u 16ng-khiau,

%M

tang.

tl"

u Peru,

:/<:

Peruke,
HJI

Ifl^

b^ng-lang.

peng

chhA-la, Jf fi kidu-

11 tsi

chhiiing, >&

sim-su, 5g
)&

ii io-tang.

Perturbate proportion,

h6 gan-

Pi);

^M

chhok

pi

i.

le.

Perturbation, (disquieting) ||
imkiau-jidu, (confusion of mind) .&
Vf%'^'' ^^'' sira-koa" ju chliii'mg

ki.

Perspicuous,

Perturb,

loan,

:/J

% k6--tsip.
^ hap.

Pertinent, (apt)

jidu, (agitate)

hia.

^1

# m
ho-

^ ^

Pertinacity, Wi

Perusal,

# Wt

IL

sim

astronomical,
12

^ H

hun-

sin

SJj

liap

Tai-pi-kok.

mi^g-ku.

(of a bo:.k) %''

khoa

[378]

PET

PEIl

chheh.

M'^W

Peruse, (a book)

Peruvian,

^ khoh" plioe.

^^

(a letter)

khoa" chheli,

^MM

&^f Tai-pi

seng,

Petal, 1S

kok

6,

Petechiae,

of peevishness) kau-

ffi

hoe-idp.

chhut-pan.

bark,

(fit

khde.

Peter, tS
Pi-tek, (Epistle of)
S B kim-koe-Mk.
Pervade, ?^ fj liii h^ng, (permeate)
t. ^r Pi-tek e phoe, blue,

M M thong-thau,

(pass tlirongh)

'& keng-ke.

Pervasive,

fj

JjS

liti

^ ^

Perverse,

'M
,

&

sim-koa thdn-hoai".

^^

Perversity,

Petition,

hSng.

b^ng-gek,

koai-phiah, kien-koai, heart,

fF

mmM chhut-kdng-ki.

Petiole, f| kod,i,

kien koai,

Wl

R ^
M pin,

pin-thiap,

ipfi

^ ^

pin-kiu,

thiap, enter a

iffi

Petitioner,

:R

Petit maitre,

bodn,

hoan lang

Pervious, '^

#
5t

A i

tu j oe

thku, (as a country to an

g ^ un-6k.
|lj

^ chh6ng-

^ H thiau-ian.

Pestiferous, (noxious)

t6k, (con-

mng,

^
^ tok, (mischievous) ban,

Pestilent, g[

ous)

M gi6t,

f^

rice)

Pet,

g,

(noxi-

Ifii-thfti,

e.

^ tsi6h-iu.

^ ktin.
^^

Petticoat,

Pettifogger,

6ng-ngo-.
1,

Pettishnessr^"-^^"^soe,

>J,

*J,

qr

si<5-kh6a,

^ khi liong
^ ^ Mng-chhui.

(person) |g

officer,
)

i]^

so^,

kau-kh6e.
(peevish)
kau
(captious)^" 11

chhoa-chhi.

Pew, ~"
Pewter,

tsok tsong.
65

;ft

ji tsit pai i-liau.

siah,

ware, S ^

siah-

khi.

Pewterer,
sai-hu.

Jr

b1

phah

siah

ft g^ khah sioh fe, ray, Phalanx,

p^ J tsit tin peng.
;t <6 J3f" g6a fe sim-koa", to Phantasm, |i Jjg 'g gi s^ng koki.

|jc

5{Ji

un-ek

^ ^ un-ek
(for hulling
m m
m B B tseng khu thAi.

Pestilential,

Pestle,

g:j

^^ pi tsoe tsi6h.

^ ^ gang-gang.
^ 11 ;5 ho- pi"

Petted, seng-khi.

Petulant
Petulantly

^^

hia",

tsoe tsi6h.

Petty,

A oe t6t&
(destructive) T^
oe hai.
Pestilence,
un-6k.
tagious)

pin Mng.

chhoang

look,

Pettish

Pester, Pf n ts6-tsak,
ti,

Petrified,

enemy) Petroleum, ^

oe chhim ji'p.
lb j^
Perviousness, ^
oe thku.
Pescadore islands, J^ iU Phl^-e-.
Pest,

Petrify,

i-sii.

^ oe tliang,

A K

A ku
/1

Bfl

Pervert, (corrupt) 51
chh^ng.
fT ^ iniu ki^^-phdi", (one's meaning)
Petrifaction, UM

(vrritten)
chhiii-piin,

jip-pin.

kek-kut.

hoan,

keng.


[379]

PHA
^

Phantom,

PHI
Philanthropist,

kui.

Pbarisaical, (In-poeritical)

^^k^-

iJi",fi^ ke-hd.
Pharisee,
,

m*

Hoat-li

sai

t ^ i A u-jin-

/|f^

ai 6 l^ng.

Philemon, (Epistle to) J^

#' Hui-li bfln ^ phoe.
Philippians, (Epistle to)

14ng.

M M"" ^ fi

Pharmaceutics,

tse i6h

7^^ MM

Pharmacopseia,

W M

Pharmacopolist,
i6h tiam

M^i:?i

hoat, operations in

i^ j^

Lu-s6ng.

m^1C^t,A

Philosopher, |
ts^ i6h ^ Philosophy, ft
hdk, natural
'MM ^

tse e hoat, distilling

i phok-su.
^ shng hak,

t^

kek, Phiz, Ig 1^ bin-iuau,

J^ lu tse, clarifying, Phlebotomy,

e hoat.
tfeng chheng, expressing

filtering,

WjL^\^^

^ phoe.

king-

IS 6 thui Philology, ?^ t^ ji-lun.

^.

Pharmacy,

piin-chho Philologist,

PI

kill blln-ji & l^ng.

li6k.

phau

Hui-lip-pi

Philippines,

I boat.

kong

Mi

})t,

jfil

^fl

kek

H^

;S fi

31 !^

li-

biit.

gdn-i6ng.

pang huih

th4m.
khoeh, decocting, tsoa, JC fu- Phlegm, (mucus)
phau, pul- Phlegmatic, Ji^ '^ noa-s^ng.
sing, j^ lien, infusing
g^ng boah, sifting, Phleme, :S^ jSl 71 pang huih
verizing,

^^

lift

thai,

mixing, -^ hdp, macera- Phonetic, M'^

tsiii tsim, ma- Phonies, M

ting in water, 7K

^
house) M

tsiu tsim.

cerating in spirit, f@

Pharos, (a light

teng

^1 sia-im h&k.

Phonography, '^

^ ^

m t' m

Pharynx,

khi-kAg th^u.

kdn-sid

&ji.

Phonolite, (clinkstone)

liu.

to.

sia" im.

W 'S kh^ng

tsi6h.

J^ sia" im hdk.
Phonology, ^^
of his character, Phosphorescence, >^ 3 l*^ng kng,
pidity is one
(on water) 7^ 11 tsiii-l^ng.
5 i ^ simi." & IF - '^
Phosphorus,
this
sira,
man
tham
^i jj lin tsit.
koa tsit idp

Phase, (of mind)

idp,

bin, cu-

P ;t A m % ^

many,,

has

e l^ng klioAn tsoe ts5e bin.

Pheasant,

% 11

Phenix M.

E h6ng-h6ng, E bong.

Phrase

khi-koe.

hSng

Phenomomon,

J5 fl
keng-siong, celestial

'pJ kii,

common

"% Mk

t ^ jin-ki.

Phraseology,

Phrenetis,

kan-4.

Philanthrophy,

th^,

thien-siong.
Phial, ff

Photograph, l^
Photometer, 3K

b6

3i
tien-k6ng.

Phrenitic

ffi

hip-siong.

M kng pio.
book, ^ ^

ji-gdn,

iS In si6k-gii.
"g If gien-su,

good

gi6n-si1.

hong-tien,

35E

MU^^M ndu khi kun

[380]

PHR
iam ts^ng.
Phrenology,

mia

ric

;^

31 si6ng-

6 to-li.

M fe tien-k6ng.

Phrenzy,

^^fft

Phthisical,

Phthisis,
siong,

i,

11 f&

t4'^

khu

#j !p

sia

W #

11 6^

kek but h^k

fj:]^

Physician,

Imperial

^m%

fe

up,

k^ng.
pe,

ia

goa koan

peng.

lii

Wi

much

Pickled,

to, IJ ^

al sng-chhki,

^ If
^

H
,

si" ka-nii

55

salt,

Picklock,

P^ f4

sl"^,

with

tiam-iAm.

65 si-6,

fish, ,^ k6e.

^ fT it

giah mfig tsoan.

H B tsen-liii.
^ aj H :^ M khi

H^

Picklocket,

-g^ jl-

Picnic,

t^ng tsiah

-g thai-i.

-j^

h6ng

u seng-

e.

-^ i-seng,

lai-khe i-seng, learned

i.

u-heng,

(pertaining to physics)

e,

W^

sik6e, Hi^si"-kiLm, olives,

body, W

(corporeal)

thiah-tsang,

i/f:^

g $Mi ^ ^ :E

tidp, Pickle,

(to pvirge) IM sia.

Physical,

mWM

fibre,

Picket,

IMW

purge)

ioh, (to heal) fi

fE
up
without study, \U t6,
a quarrel,
khi chhoa-chh], palm,

iang.

JM p5e keng.

i6h, (a

liam,

thok-khi,

"j^

siin-pr,

the teeth,

f& khioh, (choose)

16Pick-a-pa*ck,
carry ,
fj

hi 16.

1-

flili

Phylactery,
Physic,

M"

ti.

M^

ul6-siong,

6^ hi 16

feathers, 'W chhoah,

soa"-

tsiii.

Pictorial, ft 6^ ui e, (illustrated by
biit hdk.
^"^g""
pictures),
Physiognomist, ifi
siong-miaff" u ang-d.
Picture,
tiau-kia,
siong-su.
|i
iB
E ff ang^,
i

Physics,

kek

^E

Physiognomy, 'g

d licentious

mau^

^% ^&i

Physiological,

hAk

|^ bin

Physiologist,

ff

seng but hdk

phok

fj 4g g^

Piacular,

Pianist, 5f =^ ^' t6a

khim L

JlJ

ili"-khim.

W^

ife

ffi

scales,

^$

te,

khi-thok,

bdn,

(as

out,

uih,

thio

15

.B|

jS

(a part)

tsiet.

chhut-lai,
phi,

ofF

ofF

te,

cloth,

?g

tsit

si,

a fowling

^UM.
essay) ^ S

goods,
ji,

tsit phit

^ti

-^

a dollar,

7-

horse,

of
/E
a whole gf
^ ka-n%

of
a
poetry,
ff

chhiii

(an

pan-tidm,

hoe-b^.

po-.,

out as thorn,

W khang as

iS giah,

Piebald, J^

tDg,

16 ng.

Pick, tooth, 1[
flower)
tiah,

khiok

ii

Piddle, Jfe^pangjio.

Piece,

Pianoforte,^ khlm.
Piazza,

IB

ta''.

Pie, pai.

6.

^ #J i^ seng-but hdk.
tt || P oe si6k tsoe.

Physiology,

Piano,

Picul,

j^ kidu-d.

^ fl

seng but Picturesque,

^.

-f-

tsit

%^ chheng,

tsitkho- gun,

bun-tsiu",

7E p6- phit, (in chess)

(patch) ^j p6-,

(join) m.

[381]

PIE

PIL

move foward a

tsiap,

in chess,

fe - ? thuh tsit ji", how

many are there in chess, i^ ?
;g ^ ? ki tsi u kiii ji\
Piecemeal, ~ ^ ^ tsit te tsit
t6, ^ ^* l&n san, they do their
work by, m m M X in

ts6e Ian san kang.

Pied, 5^

Si5

Pier glass,

(wharf)

Pier,

bridge,

^"^ '^ ti-chhng,

li lo--thlu, of

^ ki6-so.

Pilfer, 5^

(to

Pilgrimage,

9M

m' %

^^

chhdk

63

^,

Piercing, (as wind)

i6h-oan,

make m M

Pig,

lai.

^ J^ keng-khien.
m ti,liver, ff?Ekan-hoe, Jf
ti-hi.
ti-koa",lights, %

JfF

(j0

m ^

Pigeon,

f^

tsi-^-d-

Pigsty,
Pigtail,

^ ^

'^i

sek-liau.

Pilaster,

weapon)

;tt
J5f

;ft

chhiu".

chhiu"

ft"

sti

pi".

hong

thiau.

g kbit, (a heap)
S tliah, ffi thidp,

Pile, (a stake)

it

p6-

sia i6b, ca-

^ iL sui gun oan,.

:h'^ ^ tai h6ng o^n^

Pmory,'^ m

^ Sl

gia-kg.

tsim-thdu,

cushion,.

ji6k.

^ Sl ^ tslm-thl,u-th6,
^ 51 ^ tsim-thau

Pillow-case,

tsit tui,

on one another,
teng-teng

Pilot, m il pang-kdng, fees,

ii X" fj pkng-kang t kangtsi".

Pilotage,
Piloting,

Pimp,

thau-tsang.

Pike-staff,

MW

jfil

Wt^

sek-thih.

m ff o^-d.
3# ^ ti-ti4u.
m ^ ti-b^, (queue) M" M"

Pike, (a

te.

Pigment, (paint)

Pigmy,

^ %^
^ ;^

Pillage, ft chhid".
Pillar, | thiau.

tsi-d-t(i.

m^g.

Pigiron,

tsi^-a,house, | Pillow,

Pigeon hole, |^
tli

i6h odn, strengthening

i6h, purging
lomel
'7\C

iu.

so i6b o^n, medicinal

rhubarb

Piety,

go on a

jj^ hiin-iii,

khi bun

p6' hiet odn, tonic

;R phAi"-chhiu-jiiiu".

thkng-k^.

tsAg

,-

M ff si6-chhdt-A.

m id-kheh, R jg hftna shrine) hiu'^-kheh

:f{^

Piercer,

Pilferer, >J,

PHI,

6^

lai-ti.

^tsAg, m chhdk, M chhi,

through, m ^ i chhdk

Pierce,

external

-^ goa-ti, internal

Jih

iu,

|| tsi6 sin kia.

S 3? thdh khi-

IM
Piles,

Pilgrim,

pan-tiAm.
^8. j|.

;^ thiap-kui-tui,

M M m M
up, If

tiap-tid]),

WW
;Sj;

SI pang-kdng

le.

^ pang-kang.

,i 1. BI o -kui thftu.

i^ thiau- a.
hair
pin-tsiam,
Pin,
W '^
f+
ff- th4u mflg tsiam, $X thoe, 11

Pimple,

iX tbdu thoe.
Pinafore,
fH ^f ui-su-kun.
pin-tsiam pan.
Pincase,

M^^

Pincers

ff tiah-a, ^^^ ft iigneh-

^
[382]

PIN

of crabs

tiah-ngoeh,

&, JS^3fe

M ^ tsim-k6ng.
Pinch, liam, chhun,

W''M

PIP

of tobacco, ^-

(feeble)

Pinch, (compress between two hard

^ ^ khoeh

ptin phin-a 6

cord,

#^

se s6a, (shrill)

bun.

tsit-]po&h

i;

Piping,

^m

|fe

Mng.

pM-pln,

M^ni ki-ki hau,

|^ lodn-ji6k,

hot, ^

sio kiin kiin.

Piquant ^(stimulating to the

Pine,
sam, (grow lean) fg 5^ Piquancy ) tongue) i$ "S" tang tsih,
(as words) fS M A 6e chhdk
^ Wf n^-t^u.
siau-sdn, screw
bodies.)

ti6h.

Pine-apple,

E W ong-Mi.

lang.

Pinion,

M sit, (bind the wings) M

&
n
m n pAk ho- i 6a teh,

Pink, a

W M" P

(the arms)

pdk ho"

chhiii

MM
,

i^ fir

6a teh.

tsidn-jiong, (colour)

rI^ -$

fi"

sai-hu.

Pinmoney,

mA

jln-l&ng sai-khia

^1

m m b6 chhiu-cbMn, to #f
^ ^ tek-sit, ^1 A"

kek, (offend)

M^

self)

(pride one's

chh6ng pang, he

chbeng pang

Pp^ i

mWmM

Pinned

the ground,

tsi".

bdi-iii chhiii"-

^i-i^^"

her dress was Piss, M

pien.
could not drag on

# i U:^ W^^

m ar z m" "
Mi pin
Pint,

teh, tsiah

boe

e sa

sili

^ i&

.11

5fc

kbai

l6-

sien- Piston,
Pit,

opium, m >r 'M ^ a-pbi^n

bun chbe, wind, Pi|iei^ n^aA-kfig.

pang-jio,

m m

e^E"

p6h-th6-.

(player on

flu.te)

sidu-

jiah.

bc^,-Gbbfeng,

)J>

ir

t6-chhfeng.

If If ko-pi.

khang,

bam-khi",

th6--bam,

W
small

th6;-

kbut.
Pith,

& sim,

(marrow) |f

(importance)
per)

e^^

b^ t kha

@M

sential part)

&

*J>

boe-sim.

si6-chh6ng,

bong.

Pipeclay,

^ iC

th6"-kha. Pistol,

Pious, i^
kfeng-kbi^n.
Pipe, (tobacco) 'M ^ bun-chhe,

Piper,

Piste, .1^ i.

sa- Pistil

tsin.

Pioneer,

6.

it

(S

m W t
W W hdi-chhdt.
Piratical, m W &l hdi iA^ L

bu- Pirate,

^ 6 pin teh,

up. so that

;5:

hak bun.

Pinnace, 45Msam-pan, |g ^tslln-d. Piscatorial, f^ .@, fi^ th6 hi

t^ng,
Pinnacle,
tsiam,
of a Pish, pjfc obhi.
Pismire, m M kdu-hia.
temple,
tien-teng.

M
^M

him-

^#

self on his learning, fg

ts6e tsiam Piracy,

kiap.

W M"

l&ng k6e,

ho-

>I^

m U. tb64ng, very light, m ^

ff ^ hai-ji-d sek.
Pin maker, fM

Pique, i^^U du-ndu, (displeasure)

ff Pitapat,

chh^,

M ^ i^u kin,
^ chbiet iau,

(es-

(pa-

cbh6.

pb6k-pb6k

toa", pbidk-toa".

[383]

PIT
(turpentime)

Pitch,

rak

PIZ

H hiet as
a camp, ^
to

16,

thim,

;fL

^^

3rJ<

Pitchfork,

Piteous
Piteously

fJ

affair

Pithless,

^ an*

force)

^ #

"i"^ b6 kut
Pith-paper,

kh6-lin,

it is

a ^^, Placard,

W ^ ^ kh6- lin

tai.

p^h,

15-.

chli6.
.

A kut

tlio-

':fic

S,

mm^^&''

thoa

khong

lang

toa-ku.

(by smallpox)
Pj

^ ^ tsin-

^M niau-

"g" ba-bin.

piin kok, in the

top,

e,

go

lai

soa

tsit

jH " he teng bin,

^ ui,

Placenta,

thai-ui.

8
Placid, (as face)-}^!^ chheng-chhdi,

(as sea)

^i^W.

pr-pho-pho.

^ W

(quietness)

-^ kh6-lln,

'ii

Placidly, (quietly)

P^ng

IS

d in

Plague, ?i

mih.

Plaice,

sng,

i.

S^ Plagiary,

hit-&

*r

f? li

'IS

of persons, ^ ^
Mng, what
A b6 chhdi
^
^
U chhdi
a of things,
i$
i^

^ P pfeng tseng,

bo soan ji6ng, (calmly)

Pf
tiam
IS IS thiam-thi^m, 'K' '1$
very
him
answered
he
tiam,

Plagiarism, tp K i.
lin-bin,
lang ^ ka-t6e.

what a pity

Pivot,

fii

khi, on

tsfe.

Pity,

ifa ffi

lok, he,

thiet s6k sim Placidity,

Pittance, (charitable gift)

niau",

tek-te,

tseng.

Pitman, (a miner)

Pitted,

-S ui,

tfe,

landing
^ }^
give,
native
to chhai,

^
lln-

hiong.

Pitsaw,

siu" thiap.

jfS

'li

chho--chhan,

S ^ *& M

ifiS

(occupation) i^ |& li-l6-, (rank)

tsit.
il phin kip, (office)

kho-lin.
^ kh6-lin, ^

s6--tsai,

M thau
from to, ^
^ ^ s6a
ih

ko-

lo'-th^u thiap, (of-

ipfi

country, JR

first

Pitifulness, rT

^^

jl-p6h,

BM l5'-thau,

sa" niu,

# i& u-kut-lo-

sidu-jin.

ts&n-jim,

liun.

^ BI

!#

^ W IK

b6 ti-hun,

^ &

h6 sim, (wanting in Place, Wt

if b6 kut keh, ^
suitable

rT '1 kh6-lin.
Pitiful, fS "M. pi-ai (paltry)

Pitiless,

fering reward)

^#ifukutkeh.

bin.

i:

b6 khioh

Pitiable,

Pitifully, rT

sim,

chM-d

Pithy, (forcible) >i

gu-pien.

^ ^ 0 khoai-khoai h^
khoki h^, ^ f^ j5 b6 hun-

Placable,

m W ham-khi.

Pitfall,

16'-tiam,

{i^f

tsid^-tiam.

SiS

tsat-ia", Pizzle, buU's-

tsiii-koan.

ff

oar, ^f

tsai 16h khi. Placability,

chhi-tsin pia.

Pitcher,

vessel,

(fall-head-long)

mng-sfin, of

?gl tia-

(of a door) P^

ti,

tiam-tiam

M""

chhau

^ 6^ thau chhau
^ un-6k, to, chh6nge.

fj^

(trouble), kiau-jidu.

Plaid,

&

(a tartan)

ts6

khdu

hi.

WM

ki P^a"

[384]

PLA

PLA
p^-, (a

garment) ^^ moa.
phah
PIQ hun-b^ng, (as Planch,

Plain, B^ b^ng,

speech)

il

p^h,-

in dress,
^

pboh-sit, (level)

^ m
i^ lit
tiau tit
Plainly,

man,

(clearly)

H^
_

^ b&ng-bing,
^ f'^ s6--s6*,

you do not
B^

Planet,

fif

M" ^

Un^.

si

Wi

^ M

hgng chhi" g,
nebula, fr S^ h^ng chhi"khi
Planish, #1 n^^ phah ho- i pi-,
Planetary,

65

ili^#2gtfiih5-ipi".

U=

Plank,

pang, to,

tsit

^ Hg"

bin pi" tsit bin nah.

Plainness, BJ bSng,
Plainsailing, (easy)
li[

^ BJ hun-b^ng.
^ ^ pien-th6.

g" tit gien.

tsng,

pin-toa", (to
Plaintiff, jg

Plaintive,

-g^

(a

any one) |\t^u.

^ ^ pi-ai,

Pi^

Plain- work, (needlework)

chho- pi"

tit,

It

hb bat chho-

ut-biin.

ffi

it

she only understands

# ^ ii 11^ II

er

put-

pi" tit e.

a, m keng, to, m pi",

M M m

the queue,

pi"

th^u-

tsang, folds, f^|i khioh-keng.

Plaited,

m m

Plan,

i
hoat,

pi"

e.

hoat-to-,

j^ hong-

]g

tsiam.

2^

]i ,5,

ff chhiu-d, (rice)

(potatoe)

p6-,

a ts^ng, ffi teh, tiam,

a ts^ng, (a tree) iS

tsai.

^ 3^ g^ng-tsio, ^ 1
k^ng tsio, ^ ji gg-tsio.
^ llj tfe-soa".
Plantation, tea
Planter, n Z A tsai 6 Mng fritter, ^ ^ |^ ggng tsio tsi".
Plash, (splash) m
phin-ph&ng,
Plantain,

(lop off) |t chh6.

Plashy, (a bounding with puddles)

mm.MM

SI

k6e

E3 ^ -i-" ;! * S

si

tarn

kk

k^,

k6e 16ng

si

tsui khut.

Plasmatic,
"^

^_ 1^

"f^

'^ ho-

heng.

k^- Plaster, (cement) Jc he (medical)

it p5--s6-, to, ft
good at,
Jt, ga,u p^im k6-i6h, to,
boah, 1
'& 6
u sim-ki, draw a
k6- (a wall)
1 hiin piah,

#^

b6-,
pi,

Plant,

go^n-k^.

2|s

bin pi" tsit bin ph6ng.

(wheat)

M ^ tiH"petition) ^ ||

Plaint, (to a magistrate)

Plait,

tsit

^y,

ir*J! t^ng-

pang.

She Piano-conical,

sit.

su,

khau.

tij

h&ng-chhi".

was dressed very

tsit bin pi" tsit bin
^ ^ Jt
i^ K i chheng chhah tsin phbh- Plauo-convex,

Plain-spoken,

tat.

M 7i khau-to,

to

(level) s^ pi",

^ ^ k6ng

like to go,

m ki khi

^ 2g

f-

chhii
^"^ thug pang.

Planner, ft
M ke b6 &.
isto be seen that Plano-concave, ~ % ^

liau tsin pi", it

j^ jg

Mng.

(unornamented)
he speaks very
||
k6ng 5e tsin pi", g| T

a,

pi",

^ m pi-iu".
BBiP ho khng p5-.

tiau-tit,

i]r

of a house,

Df s6', Plane, carpenter's

pi-po-,

Plain-dealing,

tat,

[385]

PLA

tLA
^ ^ boah

with mortar,

he,

iffi

m 7K ^

Plasterer,

th6- tsui sai.

5p

}(Jj

111

oe

:i|'

-fiff

(weave)

Plate, : phiet,

metal)

>{:

- M

small ^

(of

tih,

of gold,

koM"

pi" iH".

t&,i.

Mk,

Plating, ij

tfe

phi".

Plateau, lg 2R ^,

ife

an, the gold

is

must be
^7r>mm"W^ kim
put-tsi lut ti6h koh an.
Platinum, & M peh t^ng.
considerably

worn,

it

redone,

Platitude,

MW

chhku

Plaudit,

@ po^".
m ^ 0-16,

Mng

ft ti6ng i-6

i:

ti"-ti

fijj

m^

chheng lo',
kfe, to,

4*

'6*

5C

^, ?fe

?|51

piin

^^

phdi"

kodn,

the

tong

siau, foul

fool,

iJ

H ^ hi
^ ts6e

house,

tai,

tf<

g5ng su, (trifle with one) # P

the fiddle, t^ Zl ^
gau hap,
-at cricket, ^7 ^ phah
oe ji hi^n,

kill,

at shuttle cock,

on

ki^n,

h6,

sit

fire,

W@^

jft

hold in,

^
ti",

that
tsoa"

by

hoah-

poAh kidu sien, (one

who performs on an instrument
&5 tsok gak 6.
of music) M

IS iam-sek,

bit-bit

fe

note, as the flute, \^ ff

ter)

ti

III]

5e, 3^ 5: Playful

Playfulness

biin e oe.

Plausibility, J|

i.

truant M % ihe 6h,

with cards, M W"!?" phah p^id the flute, Pt pp ff P^n P^iQ-

g^u tsng tsoe, talk, Play fellow, ffl

kap thit-th6 ^.
]^
thia" 5e, fj f* ? ^
h6
A

i fJ
^ ien

M^ A

thit-th6,

i; | il

a^
^'

into

siii-g^,

^^M^

Pi"

(person)

^ ng

morra,

at blind man's

pun ph6-.
phi-kioh,
(comPlayer, (actor) fj
pany of) 1 JM hi-pan, (a games-

chhdi.
Plausible,

hoan-ti6h

si6h,

si6h si6h.
Platter,

?K

kftn,

hands,

one's

i
tsit

pi-

>{= tsit phi",

kim

Platform,

heng-ts5ng.

tsia,"

Plat, (of ground)

toe,

ho-

buff,

u hfeng,
(capable of being moulded) tu JEK

Plastic,

at

if Ml tsok gdk,

sic,

PS^ hoah

li&m-he.

idm-sek,

jfcF

^ h6

M 6^

55

(as a child)

hoa,.(as a

sa"

# If g^u
kitten) ^

g^u hoa.

lSp

Playing-card,

thia".

ISI

^ i} pai-d.

thit-th6 phoa".
i^m-sek, Hf ll h6 Play-mate, Sc U f^
Plausibly,
fiji
J^J thit-th6 mih.
M"!^ Play-things, 5cM
thia", he spoke very
Plea, (inlaw) VpM sb-su, (apology)

P
Mu put-tsi h6
,

:T>

5^

thia".

Play,

1^

k<5ng

|Jji

hun-s6".

a,

M ^h actor,

kioh,

phUn,

at

for the
chess,

piano, Si^

dead,

^,W

M^

hi- Plead,
lii-

il tt tioh ki,

^ to&"

khim,

mu-

for,

* A

seh jln-tsSng,

ffc

ka lang

'If

{-^Am^

th6e Idng

khiin-kiu.

Pleader,

(a lawyer) jK

tsng-su.

[386]

PLE

PLET

^^

Pleasant, (as place)

tsai,

?f|

# kbidu sin,

person, t5

^ 1 k6--tsiji,
JS

# kah

weather)

i,

f$JiW^6

^ 5ch6 thi",

day,

WM^

gau kdng

MM^

ji&

thi"-khi,

(humoursome)

#^

chhi6,

journey

g&u soat chhiong,

you,

(as cLild)

# hdh ^ hAh
^ A khi jln, (as

-&

i,

as

g M

hok-khi.

A si6k-jin, "5^ peh-

si".

^ poah.

Plectrum,

(in pawn)
thau, between

""i

to

(pawn) ^

a picnic, '^ J.

d jit h6 thi, ti6h

M khi soa" t^ng

tng.

chhi".

^ ^

plete)

Jf|i5

chheng

^ m tek-kdi, K ii khoai-16k,
(effusion of humour) W^ kong
chhio, ^ % soat-chhi6ng, M ^
sim,

chhii-bi & 5e.

hoa

hi,

Mng

(satisfy) i^

A ^

you

ti-tsiok, as

ho-

ffi

^ ^ chhut-tsai he does so to
-me ^ m ^ i: S pin goAli,

give me, m ^

hd- god,

sit down,

|g

U
^ clihid"

chhid"

^ M :k

Pleased, m.

ke-i,

^ Ig

*& ? ^ sim hoe khui.

Pleasing, (as a thing) :^
palate, Pi

to a person,

-&"

hah

^ u-ki6k,

lo-.

# A

ho- 14ng hoa-'-hi, (sportive)

% m tek-kai, ^

ftt

tsiau-

^ chhiong-

seng.

^ ^

Plenteous,

hong-seng,

g^

chhiong-seng,

M IS

chhiong-seng.

g^

hong-seng.
Plenty,

JE

dance) :^

kofe, jti

Plethora,

U" k^u-gidh, (abun# m ^ toa bii si

noa" tsoa".

Si

hiet-khi

pd moa.
Plethoric,

iSl

^ E hiet-khi ong.

M iL ^W h\

)]f

pau-m6-h".

^ ^

hi &

pau-m6-h boat iam.

P s6ng-khdu,
g

'& tso^n

W ^

(abundance) 3E

tsfig,

khoai-i, Pleurisy,

Pleasurable, (giving pleasure)

ftS

tai sin.

Pleura,

tse.

the

koan

Plentiftd,

(make glad) #AiC^

JE ho-

(com-

tsi^u-tsfig.

Plenitude, (complete)

tsiii.

Pleasantry (merriment)

i-sii,

'^
tia",

M M ko--chhi", ^ M bdu-

Plenipotentiary,

tsoe

let

hills for

Mng

51 khan-

friends,

a, M &

be

tsiin-tng,

'M sun hong siong Pleiades,

is

on the

i.

Pledge,

chhi,

k<^ng,

Please,

ien-16k,

prospect, -^^-^hd kong

-t M chhit
do-day
a day
us go Plenary, ^ JE m6a-tsiok,

s6ng,

tsidh

^ M
m M

khoai-16k,

4i

thi6ng-16k,

(agreeable to one) Plebeian, {^

(cheerful)

l5-,

looking

s6ng-li,

i ti6 s6'- Pleasure,

ko-heng.

Pliable,

nfig-lam,

aii-khiau

tit,

tl Wi

ffi-

65 oe

(yielding) Ji

AS

sun jin-i, he is very

he does
not like to offend any one,
Ji

jin

i,

^m

^%

fil 7f.

ai

k^h

'SCmAi
la,ng.

si

sun

[387]

PLI

ir

Pliers,

PLIT

i} klu-d.

^ k^ng-h6ng,
^
^ khodn

Plumbago,

&

ph^ng-tia".

Plumbline,

ffi

Plight, (condition) -^

"pj

se-bin,

Plighted,

(perpendicular)

to,

Plod, (toil)

sit.

tkoa-b6a,

(tra-

ii

by

.^ 'M o--ien.

tsun-tsin, adjust

fjg iti

a iW U

toa" tsin.

a" ^* tit-tit kic^" khi Plume .% ^ tsiau-mng, to, P;g

-^1 m ^ A mi-tsi" 6
^ chhng-mng,
one's self on

Plodder,

any thing,
chh^ng.
Plummet, 7K M tsui-t6, carpen-

Mng.
Plodding,

ti,

:J^

ml-tsi.

# p5--s5-,

Plot, i^

b6-,

0t ft

ft

am

tt

ke, to

ke-ti,

se-

M He

t6"-

m ke-b6-, M t\ ^

fall into

siet kfe-

fp ft ti6ng-k6,

ground, ^ j&
Plotter, tf S er ke-b&tsit

^f

tit,

thdn-khia.

vel) lt

cret

M^Wi than

^,

M
m

Plough,

Wt ff

m m ^

Plunder, it

chhiii",

mW

kiap, (spoil)

to, -K

^ sdi-16e,

a rice fipld,
ffi 16e chhan,
a potatoe field, ^ m 16e hng.
Ploughman, (husbandman) f^
A tsoh chhan Mng, f^
16ng-hu.
tsoh sit Mng, M

pui-

|ft

Z> ^^ pHli

B
A

Plus,

6<l

chhiu"-

scV chhiii"

kiong-to chhiii"

MM^ii

Plush,
Pluto,

1 er

Pluvial,

^ tS loe pi".
Pluck, V: B m tarn su i^", (indomitableness) ^ 'M li bo-jin su,
to m ban, ^ chhdi, m tiah,
piiih, out, chhoah, m M ^

Ply, (urge)
ly)

ka siku

L
6,

e ho.

^ M m6--ji6ng.
M H 5; gillm-l&-6ng.

Ploughshare, si SI Me-th^u.
Plough-tail,

Jt iJ

5S^
SS is ki6ng-k6ng chhdt.
Plunge, m M 7K tsAg 16h tsiii.
Plural, ^ iS. iii-na tsit.
Plunderer,

tt siet ke.
16e,

hok-siong, BE

nng, phauh.
t6 koa put-l^ng.

siet ke-ti e.

Plotting,

m tsiin-tsln.

mh

of Plum pudding,

toe.

tfe

ter's, p

Plump,

"i* :)^

US,

ho-

6.

pek, (work diligent-

i^ kut-14t ts6e.

Pneumatics, (science) ^!^khi-hak.

Pneumonia,

M^

hi-iam.

Poach, (an egg) J?^ 7K ^H^ ph(i tsiii

nng.
ban khi-lai, (in an examination)
Pock,^5!t tsu, marked, |S niau",
put te.
E niau pi pa.
tW
Plucky,
W,m tarn sa-i4".
siii
Plug,BBIthat-thau, to, ^that Pocket, m f? te-A, book, :ffl J^
-money,
M Ian san
mtin,

Plum,
ff li-a small, m ff

^^

''

tsi.

d.

Pod, |* ngoeh,
u, Ji^
Plumage,
tau ngoeh.
Plumb, to, n7KM phah-tsiiitsiii Podagric, >|f
to, (a leaden weight) 7^ }%

tsidu-mg.

of beans,

M B ;S

3.

tsiii

hong

,,

[388]

POL

POE
Poem,

It

tb^u

si.

Poesy, Eg
Poet, If

Poetess, If
Poetry, |f si.

si-lil.

"g-"

tang

J ^ tiuh thia",

koe,

ate) i^i} tidm-kii, (a wall)

phiah phang,

k&-

with a knife)

W It m
Pointed,

m in

Pointedly,
that he
JS

tit,

speak

pi",

on

IK:

t6k,

t6k

t6k, to

siu t6k,

one's

{^

;^

thi-tsftn,

pien lun

tsu-ng6- chhi",
chhi,

:}t

5^

^ chhl
M tui th^Uj

p6--iah,

M
go4n
chhe, magisM
M

trate, ff i^ Jh

p6*

j!$

S #

Policeman,

M^
ke

(wisdom)

#b4n

^ m

ngd,

khi.

Polite,

{J^

9E

h6k
h6k

3ft:

tsi-hui.

gl fi

kok hoat^

^ If ti-seL

b6a-kng,

(elegance of manners)

lii-kng,

bu

chh^-koe.

kok-ts^ng, (insurance) pd

toa,

P3 kim-sih-sih.

|j^

fl^

bo^

^ m bun-li,

il it

6.

M biin-bdk,
m ^ ngd
S M ngd khi
:^

1^- so-,

il blin-ngd,

16',

Politely, (elegantly) 3C 31

X m him

bun

ngd,

3i iC ngd khi, (genbtin

biin,
ift) su

li,

teelly)

3!C

abunli.

^M

b4k, ;t 11 it u 1^

s6-.

^ g&u tsodn-pifen, ^
If ^ glu ts6an oan, W ^ li

Politic,

PI

u, ti

sek.

tok.

Poke, t# l5ng, thk, about,

Poker, a, iK I? h(^ thuh,

M chhe.

fi5

station,

Polisher,

si.

Poisonous,

runners,

^ ]E tt 19

the hand, #

take,

pin-ta".

SI

than, remove

self,

m M

'f^ M
M pak k^k

Polisbed,

tliuh.

Poison,

chha. North

^ tek-ko, carrying

Polish, iS

& Jl ph^-hu, ha-ha,

m M b6-b6, m. tun.
^ tdng-pr, fS 2^ Z^

chhin pl

ft"

Wi

declared

he

would not go,

tit tit k6ng m

(blunt)
Poise,

siah.
tiii-tit,

tsiam, (as remarks)

la tit

tsit ki

(sharpen Policy, (of a nation)

tsi.
jiE

Pointless,

^^

li^h tit kdng.

'^"^ u
oe

^ ^

Pointblank,

k^

pak-tdu-chhi".

kak, to the, ii ff
tii-A hdh,
|^ oAn, (with finger) f|
ki, ^gtsi, (a gun) JK pi, (punctu-

Polemic,

reef

&^ toe

pak-k^k, South,

M m

Police,

(of land)

14m k^k,a boat,

^b tl

to.

^ U,

(end)

/g^

^b

tiuh tiuh t6a, (as grief) Polestar,

^ ^ *& tsin kh6" sim.

Poinard, ^ 7J t6
Point,

bamboQ

(acute pain)

B!

'

(pungent) ?f

Poignant,

ong.

si

d.

Pole, a,

si.

tsih,

M ^

Polar,

tseng.

Politically,
la.
>llC

165:^^1 tsfeng su k
^^ s6k tseng su
i|5:

Politician, li

Politics,

ts^ng su.

'^

kok

tsfeng,

iK

[389]

POL
mau,

Ji^

^ -^
^

ji

b6

le s6-, fail

Politness,

fi:

POL

su-bAn,

le-s6-,

without

in,

|^ Id- Polyhedron,

^ If

sit-

jig.
Polysyllable, ^"/t^Jt"

le.

Polity,
Poll,

Polysyllabic

^ 'h^ tsoe kak hSng:

^ ^ ^ gf tsoe inr

kok

iK

tseng.

\^

than khak, Pomade,

:^ fj|f phang te
k^ng, (to clip)
Pomatum, ^ 1% :t #
(to register) ^ flff thi^n
th^u e hiu iu.

(the head)

^^

(election)
tsi^n,

chheh, (to lop the tops of trees) Poraegramate, :?i |g

^ tsi^n chhiu b^.
Pommel, ^ tseng,

BW
Pollen,

^l^"

^ bak

ffi

bak

A bak

WiMM

bun.

14

kia lang,

MM

Pomp,
sam,

^*

tioh ii-6e.

^ ^^ bak

Polluting,

Ik

i.m boe g
^ teng se.

m ii

Pollute,

tsoe

im

iu.

sidh-lifi.

?fe ^ ffi

1|

bak

sam.

IL

Pompous
j!^

kek
#r

hia-pai.

^ kek goa

khiii,.

ui hong.

kek goa

it

$1

kek ui-hong,

cbbi^ng.

^ i: *: &

saddle,-

can th&u.

ui-hong, Kt"

Pomposity, i^ $h
ii

ti6h,

oa^'-e

boab.

fft

of a

Polltax, "T

eji.

khiii,

^#^

ai p^i

kek goa khiii,

Pompously,
$b
ui
hong,
^*BF
kek
tai tsi.
^Ji
Poltroon, th m ^ A sio td" g
u khiii thau.
Poltroonery, 1* Jia i * b6 ta" Pond,
fS tham ti, make
ff b&-d,
ti.
khui
a
6 su.
^ J&
Pollution, r5

ii

oe

fe

Polygamist,

% # - ^ *

chhoa in na tsit S
Polygamy, ^ 7>
chhoa,

Polyglot,

m-na

b<S'.

m - ^ g

tsit e b6'.

^ ^ E

|S i:

Polygonal,

Polygram,

%^

^
%

Polypetalous,

hi6h

kak h^ng.
kak g.
tsoe soa hgng
kau hoe

tsoe

Polyphonous,

W^mW

^ # tsoe im.
^ M" % tsoe

* ir

phi" ts6a.

su,

WW
tit^

sia

pti" leag,

A ^

soe.

W H kau ong^
^ H M tse thau..
si

:k^M toa san-pan.

.11

Poodle,

siu kio li-kfra;.

Roman,

(high priest)

Pony,

hang-tang.

till.

Pontiff,

Pool,

ini ^.

fi"^

m
^ 1^ M ^

Pongee,
Pontage

Pontoon,

Polyphonisni

sam

siu".

Ponderable, t&if^m,oe chhin

Pondweed, M

g.

Polypus,

HS

tsoe Ponderous, ]g

65 tsoe

W^

Ponder, jg siu",
Jg, tseng tseng

]^4^oeniiitit.

tsoe sek oe S chheh.

Polygon,

be.

ff

fsr

kau

a.

ho.

be kui teng,
Poop, ^ ti
be lau teng.

^mW

[390]

POS

POO

^ M beb-k6-.

Pooped, (by a sea) pbah b^ chheng. Porridge, (oatmeal)

Poor, ^ 11 s6ng-ljiong, # chbiah,
very,
f; ^ s6ng giub giuh,
as land, $$ kbiet sAn, ex-

tremely

^^

11 k^ng,

bouse, ^

M ^^ kbah s6ng.
Poorest, II ^ te it-s6ng.

Poorer,

|| lam,

4ffi

tsi6,

it

b6

S ^ s5ng biong.
m p6k, gun, m ff pb6k-a.

-ft:

3E Tbien-tsu

kau

boa 6ng.

Tbien tsu kau.

Popisb, '%^mfi^ Tbien tsii kku

m &

Poppy,

Irr

fl$

Popularity,

peb-si".

fl#

Pore,

peb-si",

Pork,

ftj

|#

1^ bab.

^ B

tsiiu-

fi tsdb,

P^

W.

^
AX

jig

tsi,

#, koan

IM pbdi-tiau-tbau.

ling-kang, (a liquor)

pbo-tab.

folio,

%M # bo- su.
M ^ cbb^ng-kbang,

ship) ?S S ^
Portico,
t^ng.

Portion,

^ bun.

Portly,

BE" Br

Portrait,

siong,

iti-hlii.

bo

po

pi''

pM-pbikng, 1131

^ ^ pb^-siu.

:^ siau-dng, %, siong,

painter,

f$ ui siong

ft

kbiob siAu-eng

^.

^A

Mng.

coagu- Portulaca, Jf

Jt bab-tang, balls,

l^ :?g ti-bii cbhiii

boe.

^#

W^

m ji

.@

ma

ts6- bi,

iii-

Portugal, -^It^'pf Phu-t6 ge.

Portuguese, 5| i^ Pf
Phu t6 g^

ti.

If i^ ti-bab,

ij<

Pose,
b^ng-sfe, to ^
Porous, (as skin)
1= u-mugtiu'' beng s^.
kng, (as wood) pba", (as bread) Poser, M"
A m fS tii bo4E H kbi cbbang.
b6 oe.
hai-ti.

(of

kbang.

draw a-rnkbipb sidu-dng

tiii bit.

bab-oAn.

Porpoise,

sia"-

be.

lang tsoe.

mflg-kAg.

lated ^

M M"

tstin-p4i,

Portmanteau,

dense,

Jg l^ng 16ng.

^^

tit.

cbbut khdu

bkn-tsikng.

si ki^".

ic

A ^

Porcupine,

6e t6a

fT sl-kia^.

Porcelain, i^ $1
/-^

e,

? a-pbi^n-boe.

A'^M^ jin ien

Porcb,

Portend, to

Port bole,

cbbiu ph^.

Population, "5

Populous,

15:

Poplin,

Popular,

Portculliss,

Port

Populace, "&

ifj

W ang-toa.

U.

Porter,

^^ ^

Mil?

^ kku- Portent,

Popedom, Wi'S.i.,^^ kau 6ng

kodn bat.
Popery, 5^

mng tsab.

Poorness,

Pope,

||i

Jg pbu-ta-

Portable, fg"
toa,

kbong-kien.

Pop,

16--biQ,

side,

tsiii.

Portclearance,

pb6--tse r.

Poor bealtb,

wine ^^

Port, if BI po--tbau,

m ?t

K
it te-ui, (place) ^ ^J

Position, (office)

tsit,

^t
Mng

(rank)

Jfe

s6'-tsa.i, (of-

, ,

[391]

POS

POS

fieial),

fi^

^^

tek-khak,

;|^

Possess, (have)

Possessed,

self^

-M
Jf

au-bin.

^J

3E#

hoan-ti6h

IS.

teai-ng6" [^

ho--si'i,

no

M^

thoin kau au

fJc

to

tai.

au mflg.

P^

Postillion, ;^ :^ chhia-hu.

Posthorse, 11

.1^

gidp-tsii.

Posthouse,

i^ iah tsam.

khl,

M ^ * koA" kin tsdu

M M kin kin, M ^ kin kip.
!|

iah b^.

Posthumous, -^son, 'A

Possibility, tU 6e.

Possible, tb oe.

^ :^ kidm-chhai.

Possibly,

SsJ

^ mih-tsu, of pro-

J(^

Hi

perty,

f$

f^

Post-haste, |f

#: ke-h6,

au-

hd'-trii,

iS kiii Postern,

kiii.

giap.

Possessor,

ho--e,

M ke-

Possessions,

M kid"-sun, ^ fC
^ wj tsodt-sft, descend

T'

15.

(behind) W.M

so, Posteriors, B'' h\ kha-chling.

u.

by a demon, %

tsiu ting,

pat-jit,

Posterity, W.

by the devil,

^ hai-tsai,

ti'',

koat-toan,

m U

lAi,

tkng-tsin.

Posterior, (subsequent)

koa^-tsit.

Positive
) (indispvitable)
Positively khak-sit, (certain)

ffl

^ %

i in l^iu pe si tsiah

chhut

si.

^ ^1;

Postman, ti tit iif theh phoe e.

kia phoe koan,
office,
S^ 1 Postmark, fJi; fl) phoe-m.
bun-su koan, Jt ft phoe kodn, mil- Postmaster, 1= |t i. K koan-phoe

Post, tt thiau, letter,

itary
pofi,",

t% ia sin, 'g

(office) Jn tsit, (place)

so* tsai,

j^ ij te

01

ia

T ^

Postmeridian,

^ jit

4^

epo",

tau au.

examination, ^

hng, (a tim- Postmortem,

f|

^^

giam-si.
ber) tt thiau, (to station)
office.
jar
Post
an ti,
an tab, (to carry to

M H mmmmW

ledger)

chheng poa" ke tsong

Postage, is

tsiii-tsi",

tiii

jit

$M,

phoe-

35;

(prorogue)

^' phoe-kodn,

p[ bun-su koan.

Postpone,

pho".

^It

6f an ha

i-jit,

teh.

hien teh,
Postponement, %.
H
tsi".
6^
an
ha
teh.
i jit, j^
Postal, ifc ^1 fi^" phoe kodn L
Postscript,
(juts6ng-peng,
m \% 'pJ thi phoe ku.
^.
Post-captain,
:^

nior)

glj

Postdate,

Postulate,

'M hii-tsiong.

^i.B^Mm''^

P^ioe Posture, 5^

^ ji tsu jien
^ heng-s6.

li.

pha hoe.
pienkha", luck,
Pot,
Postdated, /jin 1@ H ke tab jit.
'^ "^ t6-koan,'
tea,
&
chhai,
b6ng
Postdiluvian, P7K >2 ll
& jit tsi sia

khah

Posy,

tsd.

?iE ^!g tsit

^^

sui

ho^n lam

Poster,
i-1^-

^^

^"^

i-au.

&

toa ji-peh.

'J )S tsiu-tiam,
hoc-kha".
l^
ti

house,

flower

[392]

POT
Potable,

WC thang

^1

5e lim

Potash,

POU
m

lim,

fc

Potation, f)f lim.

Potatoe, g
ban tst, foreign

and

jim#

li6-14ii tsu,

ke han-tsu.

ts6'

Potbelly,

|E

nd

:f/

Potency, U.
h^ng i6ng,
:^
u koan-s6, (as wine) J|[ kau.
Potent,

:^'

:g :^ ti

tsai

ISng, (as

wine) JS kau.

^^

Potentate, (Emperor)

fall on
(the claw of

seize) sd" ti6h,

a bird) Ji M" Jf. tsidu kha jidu".

Pound,
tslt pong.
Poundage, fill Fl thiu thau.
Pound, English, ~
tsit pong,
Chinese
kun,
(a sovereign)
Jt

^ m

^ kim

to, ^

tiin-d,

tseng.

fi^

Pour, if" thin, #] ffi t6 chhut,

upon, W(- l^m,
in,
thin,.-out,
h6ng-t^,

(prince) 3E 6ng.
Potential,

hiin,

^ sdm

ptii-Uk.

boah,

|#
hun, (to

^ sdm

bodh, |

ki".

lt"MS

powder)

(fine

(to sprinkle with

tit.

koftn

(as

g,

(as rain)

pid",

'm

ho" chhidng chhidng 16h.

words) t^

M m"' oe clihi" chhak Pout, bih chhui, khiu chhui.

Potently, :k m. ij toa kliiii lat, Pouting, bih chhtii, m' % khiii

% toa koan Ifeng.

Potherb, ^ 5t ^
k

chhiii.

fli

tsii

thng

Potion,

f; lim,

(medicine)

^ %

H pien chhki.
Potsherd, it ^ kha"-ph6.
S

?i tau thng.

Potter, 'M ?I tl

?:E

-$

sio-hui sai-hu

g hui khi,

make

i^

sio-hui.

Pouch,

(for tobacco)

te,

hun pau.

Poulterer,

H h^
,

>/lC

ph6ng-hiin,horn,

>X

kak.

Powderbox,

Powdermill,

IKM

Powdery,
hoah ^.
Power, /g

i6h,

^ # ioh-hun, face

I^'

B^

hiin dh.

M'^i

6^

tin ai

i<^h
6,

k6k.

fif

^ ko^n-l^ng, # ko^n, ;
# ko&,n-se, ^ i^ ko&,n-peng.

Powerful
(strong) :g3i6ngb^ng
Powerfully
ki6ng, W
u-s^, If"

II o" li6ng.

f? koe

boe koe

^.

;^ha, (with bran)

^ M h4 beh-pho-,
;^aQhamipau.

^, sd",

5S

fi

ki6ng-p,ng.

^ ^ hb
koan,
b&
^
^

(with bread) Powerless, (helpless)

boat

i,

(weak)

Poultry, 11 II koe-ah.

upon,

kodn Igng, clan, SS 1

ki6ng-ts6k,
branch of a family,
: IB

d.

1 l|^

Poultice, to

Pounce,

s6ng-hiong.

Pouchiong,
Poult,

f^

-^ he-i6h

Potluck, fg

Pottery,

(medicine)

i6h-tsui.

Pottage,

% ^

Poverty,

Powder, '^ hun, gun

chhai.

bodh,

ta,

lis

ij

(no power)
Uc

H
Idt.

lodn-ji6k, Bi lam,


[393]

POW

PRA

Powers, mental
ts^i tiau.
:t
k6ng b6 ti6k 16k.
'0,
Pox, S tsu, have small
fii
Pratique, j|g ;2: A tg S| A
ebliut-tsu, chicken
ilC fM. tsuitsiiu & l^ng oe leap Mng
-S
,

tsu.

U M M P6-i6ng-6-.

lake,

Practicable,

kia"

'^ oe s4i

oe eng

tit,

Prattler,

i-i

o-o

515

sia.

Prawn,

ffl

oe sai

oe eng

oe ts6e

tit,

^ m

tit,

'^

m m %
oe sdi

oe ts6e

tit,

tit,

t^ fi '#

fr s6- kl^",

fj gg ki&"

oe eng

tit.

Practice,

sharp

(do)

Practise,

medicine, tr

W
Tf;

heng

m ^

U ^

Idu-piin,

iJ5

^ ^, i-seng,

tsiig su,

3E Wl

^W^

^ g^u

kiin, i-

'MBW

^W

m"" Kf 65

ti

ti6 thiau.

S" i5 ^ g^iu

|!$

WW

fl^J

seng

seng

tiu" tl t,

ti

h6ng,

tiu'- ti.

WM

Ho
fj'

^ ^ tai-seng, (priority
in rank) m M M khah ko^i" kip
Precedence, fi M ts6e thglu, (higher
in rank) S, U %^^ P^Jin kip
khah tea, (in time) ^ % tai
seng,

seng.
M^-if: tsidp-tsiap liam,
Precedent,
lien-gong oe,

ti-

h6ng L

(go before)
g Precede
M
th^u ki^", ^
tsoe
Precedency
seng kia", (priority in time)
thang o-16

pi kS,u lang.

^ ^ ^^

|5 tiu"-ti,

^S

b6ng.

self,

Prank, (to adorn) |t ir tsng tha,

( a trick) ngiu kiSn, (a frolic)

Prate,

Precaution,

^ m

o-16, one's

Praiseworthy, vi I
Prance, ts&ng, M W

li,

kiii,

tia"-ti6h.

Precautious,

su.

chheng.

btin.

thau-su.

Precarious, (uncertain)

Precautionary, 5^ g

^ kl-ki<i

If ki-t6.

e.

M^

sek- Preamble,

Prairie, '^ if chhdu-po*.

)^ ki-t6, if

WMM^

Pragmatical, (meddlesome)

H tsu

h^-bi.

# if Si gS.u ki-t6.
Prayerless, ^ jpf iH b6-ld-t6.
Prayerlessness, ^ if ^ bo ki
^ if )^ b6 kl t6.

tho^n-to-li

i.

ngo'.

Praise,

tIS

Prayerful,

b6

(a lawyer) JK

fffr

kifl, llf

^g

Practitioner, (a doctor)

chhap

dried, 4g"

d po'.
Preach, ig
k6ng to
tho^n to-li.
fj ki&, (learn by
lien, Jp
hak-sip,
Preacher, k6ng td\i ^,

lien-tdt.

6ng

kiu,

liii

(skilled)

chhiu,

Prayer,

i-i-o-o

5.

practice)

Practised,

Pray,

B U,

PrI

Prayerbook, if If iX ki t6

tit.

Practicably,

tab,

^ # ^

\ki.

Prattle, (as child) P^P^Pjif

tl fj oe Pravity,

tit,

tit.

Practicability,

tg

m m

tg

kau siong 6ng

Poyang

ki

seng,

tseng, (ex-

[394]

PRE

PRE
^ iu", you must not do
this or men will take it as a
iit m 7>_pr m, ii m a ig m
ample)

il tsit ^

lang khoa"

thang

Precedent,

M ^

^' klii tiau e.

fi^

Preceptor,
sien

111

^ ^
^ T -^^ u

(accurately)

Eai

Preciseness,

he
tii

pi" pi-

Precision, -^

ffil

|| tsim tsiok.

tsim tsiok.

Preclude, (hinder)

^^

lu su,

b6

tii

beng leng.
ka si e.

fi^

W(.

Preceptress,

tsiau tbiu-lo- (in time)

chhin-cbbiu".

>^

^
^ ^ sien-si".

bI"^

alike, Ji=jgiEfi
cbhin-cbbiu^ 211 2)5
m

M tiiu-kui.

ja

M
{^
^ tsun.

tsiin-tsin,

16h,

khoa''-iu".

Precept, (order)

tsiau

cbb6, (orderly)

MM

Precept, (rule)

m M

kia" ki" Precisely,

iu".

Precentor,

Preceptive,

ts6e,

IE $M tseng-keng, (scrupulous)

M Jt

ts6--tsi.

H -^ sek-kut, 5E

Precocious,

kong-

B.S

gan.

si".

Precession, (going before)

thau tseng

"1^

fT Precocity,

ki4".

Precogitate,

^ ^ keng-kki.

'^ sek kut.

||5

:ffi

-5^ jgl

tai-seng

siu".

^ % tj n tai-seng
Precious, ^ ^ p6 p6e, -^ M kui-kbi
^
phah-sAg,
u liau.
Precipice, ^ ^ chhim-klii", J^ ^ Preconception, ^ ^> seng siu.
soa'' khi,
if soa'^ phi&.
Preconcert, ^ ^ ft H^ tai-seng k6
Precinct,

Preconceive,

!fi|-

ill

Precipitance, 'K

^
S|'= M ko4-khah kin,

clihiong-pong,

(hasten)
(cast

tt liong-b6ng,

down) ^

-^

'l'^'l't

cbbi-tsin,

:ffi

p ^m
bill,

kia"

A ^

tsm Predal,

down

-^

III"

in

t|

Predatory,

in tsau 16b soa"

tsai,

g tsim-tsiok, (in

(particular)

ti^

manner) %

iH bo sui-pieu.

Precipitous,

(as

^4

@ sien-bong.

Predecessor,

S ^^

jtj gf,

'I'l

chhiii" kiap

^.

fi^

e.

tt^ng-cbbiii.

(predetermine) ^ %
tai seng tiri"-ti6h.

Predestinarian,

ft"

^ 0^

sin teng

so- e.

cbbi^, Predestination

^ ^

seng

cbbong-pong.
Predetermination,
Precise, (in conduct) B IE sii-tseng,
seng lip i.
(rash) tt

tia"

^ seng,
symptoms
* iS pi" khodn.

Predestinate

road)

seng

^ fi^ cbbiii" kiap

^ M
cbbiii-kiap

cbbi^-tsin tsauloh soa'\ f(&^-^ Predesign,

iuir
kku to th4u

tai

seng

ti6h.

cbbiong-p5ng, Precursor,
5E

m' tr

f& ff

^ ^ ft H
:5b S m tai

be acted very Predaceous,

f|^

cbbiong pong, they ran

the

U,

of a fever,

Precipitately,

k^

chhia 16b Precursony,

kbi.

'M

bo*.

conduct) fS fl Preconcerted,

(in

Precipitate,

clihiong pong.

ifg

^^

tai-

tia"-ti6b.

^ %. :4

tai-


L;395J

PRE
Predetermine,

PRE

t^^^M tai

seng Pre^engagement, ^

tia-ti6h.

Predial,

iok,

estate ^ H san
M"

Predicable, fg

6^ oe

giap.

k6ng

Predict
Prediction

k6ng,

a kdng to

M^

Predisposed

Predisposition

li.

pok

bi

tai

^:$b^
chham-gu.

fti,

Predilection, :$

seng

^^

i-ki.

lii6ng.

P^-edominance,

seng

Predominate, 11
Pre-elect, 1^

Pre-eminent,

ffi

ia, |ji

^ khah

tai

ifij

tai

W khah

^
^

;JE

ffi

teh,

th^u-su.

|S[

Prefatorily,

>J>

65 su ^

65

thS,u su ^.

Prefect,

Jff hii,

jM

Ji?F

~^

ti-hii,

sub ^n

ji-hii,

assistant

sam-hu, i:

;ij

^g^

thai

siu.

Prefecture, j^

iS clihut-mia..

tl

51 siau-in.

sub,

seng keng.

seng

fi^

Prefatory, it su, M. it than su

|f? ti-koai,

ia.

chhut-tsi6ng,

^%%

tai-seng

:M.

^M seng u.
Preface, 13

^:5fc#

W.

% ^ g^ seng ti teh, %
M seng u, ^ -% M tai seng u,
S % ;ffi 6^ tai seng ti-teh.
Pre-existence,
^ seng u.

sien Pre-existent,

# ^ pun
^ %"" % ^ tai seng
i-ki,

^%

tai seng
seng ^ng lin.

Pre-exist,

k6ng-kau.

fij

TJt

tai

siet-lip.

e.

Predication, |Si^"^k6ngkhi, (preach-

ing) ii Ji
Predicate, If

%%

Pre-establish

^ ifikhdm-tsam.

Predicament,

^ %

fl ti

hii

magistrate of a

hii,

il'H

tsiu.

ti

seng Prefer, ^ ^1 Mng kho-, (raise in

Pre-emption,
I have the right of, ^ W :5fe
rank) Jf- ii seng kip, (choose) 3^
^
seng
thang
g6a
keng (like better) |jc
khah ai,
t&
S Sf A
seng

tit

Mng b5e 6e.

Preen, ^, % lu mng, chhAg mg.
t'^i
seng
Pre-engage, ^ %
b6e pdt

chhia^'Ca teacher)

:ffi3fclS tai

I to

g6a khah
Preferable

ki

^ iic^

il m^
ts6e song hiong.

be poor,

rT

leng-kho-,

khah-h6.

seng chhia", (to a party) %. ^f Preference,

pT leng-kh6-, S if
to
already
am
Idng,
I
khah ai.
khah-ho,
lin
pdt
ig^.#
A
your
to
Preferment, (in rank) ^iJko-seng.
an,other, I cannot come

^ B ^ If Sf A ^ %""
%" W # MWW,mM% g6a iparty,

keng lin pat l&ng, g6a b5e titt hang

h5-

li

chhid", leng-ts^ng

(prior engagement)

si,

E ^ ^ A

i-keng in l&ng, (a person)

seng chhik".

tsiii

Prefigure,

3?.

koan-tsio,

Jg" tsi.

Prefix, ;^ Ji seng-thi", ;% jf seng-

chhah.

Pregnancy, 1^

^$

sin-in,

^^

hoai-m.

Pregnant,

Si

thai, woman,

sin,

^ g

siu-

Wi^i$f A A

[396]

PRE

PRE
u

tai-seng ke b6'.

sin e hu-jln-lfi,ng.

Prehensible, tg f^^"" oe khi" tit. Premier, M. th^u,

te-it, (prime
^
Prebnite,
minister)
tsAi^-siong.
kim-chhi''-tsi6h.
M

^#

Preintimation,

Prejudge
Prejudgenaent

A #j
Mng t6.

(condemn

before

M ^

hand)

Premise,

gt seng-k6ng.

i-keng chhiin beh b5-

ik

(in logic)

^ chhu,

Premium,

m. il a" cbhin.
Prejudicial,

Prelection,

(hurtful)

siong-hai

g^ hai-^,

(previous) /n seng,
seng,

tai

51 Jt tbau su,

thau

^^

su,

khai-l5-

sien hong.

Premature

gij

fl$

Prematurely) ripe,

g^h, ripe,

be k4u

si,

S ^

be

^^

^m nhe

kip si, birth,

iS

fl#

speak,

kku
si

siu" kin

tai

iS:

murder,

tiau k6-

beh

th^i.

i,

Jf#

sam

:$t

sill",

btin g<in ^

dollars, IK 7K gftn-

khAg, (forewarn)

U^" tidm-tuh,
tiAm.

tt

seng

ifi

tsi

^"^

ffi

Jig

ff

i,

Premonitory, ^-^''W fj^tai seng

kh6" khng.
Preoccupy, (as a house) ;^#^'
^ seng jip
seng tit khi, ^

theythis
a m ^" m *
in

seng

tit

Preordain,

Island,
tsit

jlb

ji

e h^i su kbit

khi.

^ ^^ ^ ^^

Preordination,

tai-seng

^ ^

seng

tia"*

ti6h.

^
seng kau gun.
Preparation f g? pi-pan, ^ jf, p&iti^u Prepare
pi,before hand, &

^^

Prepaid,

:^ fi
iS tai seng

151

;$t fg" tai

seng

(previous plan) ij5 ft

tai-seng pi-pan,

'i$

fg

tsdn-pi.

Preparative,
;ffi

thiap-tsiii, oa

su.

Premeditation,

oe 6 goiir

ifc

k6-.

Premeditate, ^

on

seng

Premeditated, /S @,^ pi'm siu beh.

35C

tia-ti6h.

^ ^ %
^ piin beh,
siu"

7^

4: 15

khi,'

be kip

k6ng.
Premeditate,

^
^ iS ^ ^ piin

JglF

ji
tai-seng kdng-kki be.

S khi-ki.

i|E

Wi^

(forerunner)

Ifi

sycee, %%
thiap tsiii,

(introductory) Premonition,

Prelude, (Preface) 11

siti",

J|

siong

tsiii,

^ Hj k4ng-lun.

Preliminary,

s^k,

(a reward) % siii".
Premonish, ;% =g 8J seng kh6--

e.

Prelection, |^ lun.

^ ^

ha bun.

school

kodn-toe, (context) J:

11"

06 S goin-th^u.

Premises,

Prejudice )-{ %l pbien-su, {

Premiss, fg :t
Prejudiced I phien-th^n, {
phienth^u.
ki^n, (in favour of one's relatives)

fft

, ^^

^f

pan

ff

f/f

fi^

seng

pi

^.

Prepared, (made ready)

fg i| ig

[397]

PRE

pi-pan pien, every tiling

Prepay,

ffi

hang

i^ tak

W"

^M

is^

hoe iii.
Presbytery, jz

Prescience, ^5 fa ^H tai seng tsai.

Prescient, ^ ^ -^D tai seng tsai.

tiu-16

tsi&,il-pi.

seng kaii g^n,

seng chbut

tsl".

tai-hoe.

Preponderance 1: m *S tang tMn Prescribe, JJJ phki, medicine, fS

Preponderate jkhin, his influence
pl!ai-i6h.
se
51^
l5:hah
h6
i
Presciiption, medical,
il *T
|^ idh-toa",
evil over
flhau, in this world
hng-thau
:^ 01
M ij i6h-hng.

the good,

Sf''

R3

ife

iC Presence,

se-kan phAi" khah

tsi

tl

it"

tsoe h6.

(biassed)

M#

phien-kiifen,

phien-tham

# A

Prepossessing,

i:

^i

(biassed) if
Preposterous,

^1'

tit

lang

pliien-kien,

phien-thdn.

^# a

|aab&li.
li.

Prepuce, Pi !i i: m
}k
piie.
biit e th^u tseng
seng ai.
Prerequire, ^"^

li,

li,

i6iig-

ko^n.

(an omen)

jl^

1 tiau-

p^

gi, (foretell)

^t

^ sim

MM

lai chhi-

chkm-gii, it

fi|

tso-chham.

(a minister) U;

6ilJ-

:g^

b6k

Presbyterian, church,
hoe,

tribute, ji

(pereon)

'S
siii"-

^ ^
::i:

kui

tsiu'' piln,

con-

tiS,,

chhiang-tsai,

tsin kong.

Presentation, jg sang.
Presentiment, (foreboding)

tiu"-16,

su.

tg" ^
:g ^ # 2g

pai

?!)

liet.

Presently, (instantly)
ia J^ liam-pi",

he

tit,

IJc""

Bt sui-si,

(by

tsek-si,

i"p fl$

khah

If

%r m

tlieng,

m'VWoe

oe khng

tit,

T^^

b5e phdi".

Preservation,
pi-iu,
i

Presbyster, (an' elder)

tiii^-lo

a petition, j^

Preservable, (as meat)

Presagement th^u, (have a presentiment) i&

to,

^ Si

(by a superior)
a memorial, :$,

and by)

ti(5h.

Presage

sJtilg,

?1^ hien-

chhi-gi.

^ ^ m seng
^ mih, ^ ^ m 0' seng iau
^, # ^ ^ M *" tai-seng

f$

^'

Presentment, (of a case) #p

Prerequisite,

iau-kin

tsit-tidp,

Jtbfl#

stantly

Prerogative,

tseng-

chamber,

# h6 jin
Present, ^ S^ ti-teh, at
sii,

put-hap

^^3 put hap

Preposterously,

jfii|

teng, person of fine

tsai,

Prepossession,

beh
eng

lai-

Ih

bin-

1^

tsai.

thia".

gi b6

of mind,

sin tsai keng,

Prepossessed,

tsSrig,

the of W

in

:^

(of fruit)

p6-tsoin,

ifE

nP^M:

ffe-

bd-

b6 chhau.

Preserve,

m i$

(defend)

pi-iu,

as

fruit,

tsii ke-tsi ko, (lay

teh.

flS

tsiau-k6'

^m^ft

by)

6'5

tsda

[398]

PRE
Preserved,

*ff

and

-ginger,

MU

kiu",

PEE
^M

Idu^-ko,

kiet-d piA",

comfits,

W^

beng- Presume, (suppose) fS ^ phah'

sng, (over confident) W, DS gong-

limes,
sweet meats

^ MW M

Ijit

tsien

tbfig k6.

tsii

M ^

Preserver,

kiu

e,

m iL A

^^7^^b6

(take liberty)

td",

sioh piin-hun,

tsoan, cannot

^ Wl khi kam,

E.
,

7i^

@t

ka

ki

m kd",

^^

kiu 6 lang.

Presuming, (forward) 1^ 'ff

b& sioh piin-htin, M M h6

td",

(arrogant) ' i^ tsu-ko.

President, (of one of the six boards) Presumption, (taking liberty)

Preserves, || 'H thiig-ko.

Preside,
tsii-li.

M" ft

si-si,

tsii-li,

(of United states)

(of a meeting)

:ti^mm^m
li sii

:kMM

Tai bi kok ^ pek

M m Z^^

thien tek,

Tai bi kok

ia

* ^ bo sioh

pun huu, 1

1^ ka-ki tsu-tsoan,

2,

(probabi-

m ^ ^ kidm-chhdi u,
kd u, m M. kd" si, (venW
M
lity)

kun tsii.
koan 11, ^.

turesome)
lfe tsin ka.
Presiding
g| tsidng Presumptuous, g i$ tsu-tsoan.
li.
Presumptuously, g |^ tsii tsoan.
Presignify, ^ ^ ^t m tai seng tsi Presumptuousness, g |^ tsii tsoan.
Press, down, :^jih, (asby crowd) Presupposal, /|f
u liau, :ffi 3b
^ kboeb, (urge) it pek, near,
^i|- tai seng liau.
j^ j pek-kun, against, ^3t^ Presuppose, $fe ify ^ seng phahkeng-ti6b, printing, E|] ii *i
sng.
cbheb kui, (by weight) M teh Presurmise, ^ #T M seng phah(with the hand) # jih, ^ soah^
sng.
(embrace) |^ lam.
Pretence, m ti", 1g f^ k6-ts6e, n
e

#m

ifil-

Pressing,

dent by

-fij

know,

tiam.

Pressingly,

Pressman,

5S.

g; kinm ke-ia".
pek-chhiet, in- Pretend, fS ti^ fg^ 8* k<5-ia^

1; giii-kip,

kip, (urgent)

pek.

5i,

1 A

PP

in

chheh

weight)
jih,

H!fc

ke-ia".

^ E 6^
M"

teh,

soah.

Prestige, ff
thau, get

^ ^ JH

to

ke-ia" tsai.

Pretender, U m: Sf k^ ik 6.
Pretending,
6
ig fi ke-ts6e, iS

Mng.
Pressure,

U^^

Presumable,

the-bien,

@ ^

sit

pek 6, (by Pretension, (as to learning) g

tsii ko, (to power)
(by hand) #
g mo- koan,
(to merit) g J[f mo- kong.

s6-

tek

# BJ
se,

ka hong.
|,% itJ

liong

lose

Pretentious,

Preternatural,

seng seng
pit.

# g

se-

Pretext,

^^

i^
:^

6.

^ |^

the-si.

g^u

tsii-ko.

^ j^

ri^

iH si

[399]

PRE

PRI

^ M li6 khoA", M si\i.,

Prettiness, m siii, ijg^^ 1 h6 kliod".
Pretty, ^ sui, fi }1= chbin-chln",
m 1^ pidu-ti, very, 11 m 11
Prettily,

siii

giang-giang,

i b6ng

well, I^

b6ng

|^

W m khah

i4,

11

khah-ia".

Prevailing, ^1 fr thong heng.

Prevalence,

ill.

16h k^,

fj thong h^ng.

^ si-koe p^ng,

^ 5S

'

fsin-seng.

Prevaricate,

1:

M+^

khi moa,

k6ng

hu.

in

M"

If

g bu ke p6.

chhak-ti6h,

tf ^

chhiah-tioh.
(as prickly heat) clihiah-

Prickle,

tsiu", kau-(^h.

fij

chhi, (prick slightly) %\

chhi-ti61i.

Prickliness, :t ^J 6^ u chhi &.

Prickly, <|- fi] u-chhi, pear, till
-heat,

sien-pa-tsiii",

B
i-F

pui-4
Pride, Wn

fe li ^ khi mo4 ^,
^ mo4 e, W K + ^ >t k6ng

^=^

^ ^

BS

tiong

sit

Ml

lak ke, rise in

hang-tseng ts6a.

idh,

(as disease)

kfe,

W M
khi-k^,

list,

fl

Prickinir.

Prevalence! (as fashion) flf fr" slPrevalent )kia, (as report) 13;^

mo4, 5"

thong heng, (conquer) Prick,

Prevail, %. fr

kong-to

Priceless.

kill.

-^^^

koai"-ke, fair
,'-J5-

# kiau-ng5-

-of India, "B

Prevaricator,
81^

hu

tiong

sit

ts6--tsi,

ts6--

PI i^

ts6--

h6ng

ti
)

i?

M^

pi" e ioh.

ts^ng,
Previous
Previously seng.

^ %

tai-

WU

lam sam k6ng

pien k6ng e.

e,

Wi pliin

Primarily,

^
,

a
% ^ chhiu-kiap

Preyer, ||

M ^

kfe-tsr,

current, fj
sl-k^,

'If

low

||

J^
:$,

tsit,

iM BS

jti

sui

tsu ko,

kek 16-seng.
B pun jien, ^ Bl khi

matter,

Prime, (original) M.

6.

yt

go&n-pun,

B$

(first)
/f: ]^ pun-goi,n, FI th^u,
^'
J: te-it siong, (youth) ^^

ke-ke,

siau-lien, (lay first colour) ft" j)&

C k^-s6-,

hang-ts&ng,
1S

ko-

phong.

(booty) Sft
m"
thau.
|Echhiu-kiapetsng, an animal's
5Mthau,
Primary,

raih,
\^
ka
so6
PIC
goan-khi.
clihiu"-kiap.
to, Jl

Prey,

ili li

Hi tse-si ^

Priggish, (conceited)

Prim, il

kl'^a" cliliut.

tsng,

sai-

(Budhist) fn 1^' 11 be-siu" tsit.

Prig, (a pert fellow)
ft W^ ^

Prevision^

^5V

tong.

Preventive, (as medicine)

fu

kong.
Priesthood, ^^,'3

Preventing, HE
ts6' tong.
Prevention,
Jh ts6--tsi, HE ^i

Price,

Budhist

pI tse-si,

Priestess, (Tauist), JE

tong.

i:

it he-siu", Tauist-

e.

Prevent, PI Jt

Priest,

[400J

PRI

PRI
phah

t6e,

cost,

minister, ^ 4B

M goan

tsai-si6ng,

k^,
:fc

M tbai-su, (highest quality) J:

^ siang h6.
Primer, a,
^ ^ W chho- hak
l/J

chheh.

"fe

k6-

tsd,

.^

tsai tsA.

(in painting)

powder, >X
cussion cap) Sp1

^J

phah

^Ig

;$:

P^'iii

vrord,

Primness,

tK

piin

Principle, M.

Heaven's

i^ i|

of

li-khl,

8 thien'li.

justice, 5c

ffi

3 ^

li,

tsng sui,

ffi

tsng tha".

^ |2

Primogenitor,

si-ts6'.

kid" & ke he.

Primordial,

Printing

PD^||

office,

in chheh

FP ji

koAn.
PIJ

pun

jien,

i|E

chheh

in

flfl-

kui.

Prints, cotton, PP ?g fi in

hoe

p6'.

seng,

5^"

tseng,

of

B^ he

siiz

;jj 3fe

tai-seng,

"if"

a monastery, fn t^"
th^u.
5fe

seng,

i9E

tai-seng.

]g pun-goan.
Prism,
:^ lien heng-hoe,
the.

thtlu, 7^

office,

Priority, (of time)

:$:

Primrose, JJ

in,

P|J

chheh koan.

g^ in

flff"

ko^n.

in ji

Prior,

^ th^u tsiu
:1 ^ Z %"" \k toa.

Primogeniture, BI
right of -,

Printer, PR

Printing-press,

ji.

^ J^ kek 16 seng.
m ^ M^ khi thau si" e

iSt

Primogenial,

khi

principles),

(first

li.

he-ioh, (per- Printing,

^ tang-phi.
Primitive, (original) M ^ goan-p^iin,
jien,
^^
]g piin go^n,

6,

go^n

Print, PP in.

t6e,

Principia,

Princk,

Primeval,

Primingj

iok, i: . tai-liok.

2Ji

fj ^^ ff

pgng hSng l^ng

toa ang hoe.

Prismatic
^p frJ^ '^ p^ng- heng
Prismatically
leng
the.
Prince, (a sovereign)
h6ng-t^,
.
(eldest, son of a king) ic
thai Prismoid, ^P^ng
\U
h^ng
l^ng
th^
fe
khodn.
(second
tsii,
son)
:J; ? jl thai:^ |E

^^

tsii,

feather, % ^

hoe.
Princely,

ficence),

^!

ke koan Prison,

S ^
65

6ng

Princess, (daughter of a king)

&ng

^^

(wife a prince) i^ j^

h5".

Principal, B^ th^u,

bu-tsr,

man,

Principality,

ffi

Principally, :^

51

^ H

IP 3E

il

311

Pristine, Ms W.

kodn-d

lai,

M thien-16.

5c

ka-^siu,

ffi

hoan-

tsoe-hoan, recent^,

sin-hoan, if

a, W. A

ptj

{fc

sin-siu, take

lidh lang.
6'J

W go^n-pun

'

goan-thiUie, Jg'^

e.

th4u lang. Privacy, (seclusion)

ij \^ u-khu.
Private
(not public) %k =^ saitai-khki, :/; 15 tai- Privately khia, fZ ^ su-khia,
Ifl
J

fi

#!

(money)

ka", It ff

Imperial

(great magni- Prisoner,

toa pai chhi^ng.
lang,

^,

:^# Jif

kong-tsii,

kun kok.


[401]

PRO

PRI

(secret) Bt

sii-ha,

if p6-sioh.

km-tsl",

m W Id-bit,soldier, ^ T pengteng, conversation ^ BI t^ B

kau than

tsiap

K| un-sii,

by

^ 5& 0f R

have the

paying taxes,

in

ft^'

right)

t^ tsu iu,

^^

,1 B^

of not

Probe, a

^^

^ ffi

St #f tham

bun,

W &m
(male)

tit.

:{>

H tS
M
,

chhut-kiong, -^ ft loh hAk,

HI

H gi<5k

ffi

seal,

sii.

Privy-council,

ti6h

ti6h e
,

(in a lottery)

toa'',

e boat.

(a vessel)

^ 35

(esteem) Wi M. tui-ti5ng,

^
fs^

(issue

tsin-ts&ng,

t & * sun

bin khi.

^ fr"

fi^

s6-

e.

Proceeds, (from sale of goods) %

M m b5e he tsl", (of a robbery)

ii

fi^

Process,

tit-

|&klian.lai,e tsun, (estimate)

k6-,

kir

(in

M i.W-

"15

Proceedings, (actions)

a (as in a race)

siii'^,

kift

to) -^
ffi chhut, %, boat, (go
on from one place to an-

other, Ji

M loe-kok.

M pio,
an examination) f M %

Prize,

from)
khi.

sai-khia,

# am-tsi", a,
^ hak, go to

(secret) Jf

Proceed,
i

tit

chhe-ti,

siong

ho 6

^ M cMiu-phi.
Procedure, ^ ^ s6- ki^".

iong-biit,

#j,

(a secret)

(personal) fZ

ji lip

siet ki

tioh.

H ^ -i *: ki
bit ^ su, \^W i. ^ am tsi" e
^ m % boe lau hong
su,

Privy,

% H

in arithmetic) %^

Proboscis,

(flemale) |^.^ im-biit.

Privity,

-,

chha-

kho
Problematical, (doubtful) "ST
gi, (unsettled) ^ S 1^ b6 tia"-

tsi";

P^

to-

b5e phah

^m ^m^iLii

men have the of not

beaten)
being
-t ^ 12 6^ m M
75 Z n
chhit phi" s6- ti ^,
tsien teng tsiah

tsiam,

tham, (a ma-tter)

(literary

M ^ A chhi(novice) ^ #

^ M^ kham-kheng.
^ jj tiong-ho", M sing-

m%

Privities,

1 P^"

chhi-ch}iiu.

tsu-tsii,

^^r

SC

ka"-sL

;# kiam-chhai.

khoa" 6 lang,

kong

kh6
hdng-te un su g6a in sai
iift fit
Probity,
lap tsr uiu, I have the
of comsit.
ing to China,
1^ ]h
Q
g6a thang tsu tsu 11.1 Tug soa. Problem,

Privily, Pf

B^ kbim-sii, (obtained Probationer,

J;

by merit)
s6' im e, (a

Probable
Probably,

@ tXig-t(^.
^ kiam-chhdi,

1 chhi-khok,
"B kan-kh6-. Probation, tiS;
klioa"
bai
teh.
fi^
the King,) ,1,

(misery)

Privilege, (granted

ffi

^g"

Probability! lX

jl.

Privation, (depriving of rank)

kit-tsit,

Pro and con,

so-

than 6
than

tsi",

(gains)

e.

(method)

fi-, 1S.

Procession, an idlolatrous
!

koah

?Jf

hor,t-to-.

WW

hiu".

Proclaim, #Mpo-i<'ng! 1i#thoanp6.

[402]

PRO

PRO

Proclamation,

H B Ag

p6g,

clihign,

^ X

|Ef^ i^n-oan, 51 ji
thoa-kang.

i^n-

i^n-ti,

JS

;g ien-clihien.

Procreant,

Procreate,

Procreation,
Procreative,

g^

^ si.
^ # si

^^

tbang

Procurator, f^

si"-g.

S^

^- tai

tit-ti6b.

if g

pan

tai

e,

li

tit-ti6b.

%^

Procurement,

^ ^ su

(own) %^

pbdi" kid",

?g

JE san-ien.

(astonisbing)

ko^i.

Prodigiously,

Prodigy,
i]f

tK

^#

6^

cbbut

^.

6 ki-koai ^.

l^i,

(bear)

eggs, ^ ^

ili

^M

si"-nng.

ffi

tit

(openly declared)

BQ if

^^

(a vocation)

su,
ji

ki ge, tbe

su

of medi-

of

belles-lettres,

sokn boat su!

2,

WW

He to go

ka-

with me,

s a ir ^ 11 ?r * i kakdng beb kap g6a kbi, beto

lend me money,
g 2, |f5 g
ki

fi:

tb^b

%'^% bun
^ f^ %

su, of matbematics,

i: fj Id koki & mib,

Produce, (bring out)

If

lin,
'g ki Proffer, in,
ki k6ng beb.

cbbut ki

It

M tit jin.

S F5 i-bun, m M i-ka.
Professor, (of religion) ^ # jg A
^ kku boe 6 lang, A fc ;i A jip
kau 6 lang, of music, % % gAk

Prodigally,
ft %% lam sam kbai.
Prodigious, (very great)
:^C tsin

W bai,

(pretend)

jin,

Profession,

tit ti6h.

Prodigality, j^ f# 19 lam-sam kbai.

foa,

siet-t6k ^

bSng-beng .k6ng,
(openly avowed) 9^ BJ
b^ng
b^ng jin,
bien
jien
jin.
f^

cine,

IS k6ng,

(state)

ti,

%i S o'-kui-tbau.
Procuress, .1^ %, ^ o" kui p6.
l5ng-t6ng,

M tb^u

g^

Profess,

gidp, ;^

^ ^^

su.

BJ

^,

Profane, (blaspbeme), ft ^g siet-t6k

Profanely,
siet t6k.

Procurer, (a pimp) ,% "^ o'-kui, ,%

Prodigal,

tbiu

e.

k6ng, ig
Professed
f^
Professedly

su e.
Procure, (cause) f^ b5" (obtain)

% m

[i!

tsoe.

^ g si4.
Procumbent, ^ 6^J pbak teb.
Procurable, 1^ ^ i 6e tit-ti6b,

giu

si.

Profanation, IS i^ ;S
e.

oe

animal)

(as

g&u cbbut sdn.

Proem, ^ su, BM
su

Procreator,

Fr =^

g4u

Proemial,

si S.

si.

Procreative, |g

cbbut san,

ffi

Productiveness, (as land) -^

^ 5g tboa-thib,

Procrastination,

Productive, (as land)

ai.

M 11

thoah,

tb6'-sAnw

IH tsiku.

Proclivity, (proneness)

Procrastinate,

Imperial Productions, (of a country) J:

ko-si,

jjt

g6a

f| |^
tsiob gtin.

ka-ki in beb ka

seng-sdn, Proficient, (an adept) ^p

fi
ia".

tsai-

[4033

PRO

PRO

Profile,

^Mi^ poa-bjn siong.

Profit,

(of

money)

oe

|i ^J tek-li, Sg^ m. % Prognosticator,

5e thkn-tsi tit, |& fj
sien-si'',

ek, |g

li

m m

chhkm

e.

^ chbam.
Prognostication, H fg chbam

thkn, (ad- Prognosticate,

^ li-tek.

vantage) fg
Profitable
Profitably

tiau s^, m. f^

oe ts6an

M li

[.

|>

gii.

^ ^ pok-koa

% M i. K ts6

chhkm

Mng.
u than Programme,

tit,

b6 thkn, 5t IS
(for performance)
money, as food) @
11 hi toa", (of any meeting) ^
bak-sit, S ^ hoa-s%, (as
toa".
coals) m ^ ff khah u hi^.
Progress, jg "t" tsin ts^ng, ji
tsin
Profitless, ^ f
bo li ek, (as bup5-.
^ b6 than tsi".
siness) |ft
Progression,
^tsin po*.
tsl".

(for the

ij

Profligacy,

bong

sii,

Profligate,

^
S tong tong, -^ ^
l5ng tong.
^
Jg
M 9 hofig-tong, ^ M
jK

l5ng-tong.

Progressional, jg
Progressively,
tsin,

Ji

^ hai, (abyss) M chhim ien,

(deep) ^ chhim, (learned) "B ^

iu.

phok hdk.

seng, (lavish)

kam

^ lam
^^M

he bled,

he perspired

'j^

^ chhiong-seng,

^&

ffi

ff

ke-

thong-chhut,

ff^

M:^

lurchhut.

m t ^ t s6-

mih, (as shot) |

(as arrow) ^ he
Projection,

|ij

-jF

pang ^
chbeng tsi,

tsi.

tbdng chhut,

phong chhut, (plan) w\phong

bo', (delineation) ui

Projector, ff

Progeny,

% ^ ke

bo"

^
ke

e.

khoa" Projects, ti^ke-chhek, t^ m. ke-b6Projecture,

tseng.
tiau-tliftii,

ke-b6-,

chhut-thio, M, m thongffi iE
thau, into, ^ chbng,
over,

ffi

Prognostic, sl^

tsin

ts6--kong.

? ^ kid-'-sun.
Prognosis, m % pi-se, m ^

>

chhek, (just) ^t

hong-seng.
Progenitor,

tfH

a,

lau tsin tsde huih, Projectile,

PMM

,-,

sam

lau tsin tsoe koa".

Profusion,

^ >^ kim leng, *S kim,

^ ^ ui-kim, 3E ^ hoankim, remove a i ^ khui kim.
break a,

^ m M ^
^

^ Jh kim-tsi, "t"

Mm,

Prohibitive j*
^
>i,o i
[-JtS^^^"^t^
Prohibitory

sia.
1

Ji |3 tsin

po",

Prohibition,

.^ chhiong- Project,

Jl ft

in thanks,

Profusely
Profuseness

tsin

^ ? chhim chhim.
g| chhim ft # o-biau.

Profuse (exuberant)
khai,

e.

tsiam-tsiam

tseng.

Profundity,

6^ tsin p6-

MM'M

Profound, ? chhim,
gfc chhimtim, Prohibit,
ft# 6-biau, (the sea or ocean) i^^ t6ng.

Profoundly,

fj?

M%

Prolapse,

i5i

{fj

M tui.

ph6ng chhut.


[404]

PRO
Prolajisus,

^ gi

(ani)

of womb,

PRO

tlioat-kong, Promissory,

1^ tsau-thai.

Prolegomena, Bf j^

tli^u-su,

jj

5|

siau-in.
Prolific,

Prolix,

MM

# ^^

s" ts6e-oe,

:^ tsin

hodn

tioftn

hoftn,

tsan tek-heng,in rank,

^
^ seng.

j^ |^ ko-seng

5| si4u-

speaker)

cite) sdi so, (a

M.

Hj" fi

Jffi

(im(in-

4 ,^

thiu tiong soa.

in.

Prolong,

^ ^

5i clihi^n,

oMes

tng,

clihiia

tiam khah

Promenade, to,
kia teh,

visit,

MM

i.' K hiin le g
thoa- Prompter,
Mng,
(of
a
speaker)
iffl tf ii#
|g :g

tng, (extend in length)

piiili

ft ||

thiu tiong soa

Promtifude,

kii.

fr g^ kia-

fT^ff*

bi^n

j^i

S.

Jl liap tsi^p,

|5: jfj

tsi^t.

^^

p6-i6ng, Hf tho^n,
mi kir Promulgate,
(by proclamation) tB
:^ chhut

ki4"

klii.

Prominence,
nent) ffi

ilE [fi

khi-ph6ng, (emi-

^ chhut-ki.

Prominent, (jut)

pli6ng,

tho'-bdk," (person)

hien beng,

^'^

M ff

Promise,

break a,
iok,

soan tho^n.
eyes,
Promulgator,
{ij

eng-iin,

formally,

Wi

MW

lin,

sit sin,

Promulge,

ffi:

# f^

soati

Ji p5 i^ng,

g^^ p6 i6ng

tho^n

fr

% %.
e,

g.

th6an p6, fS

p6-i6ng.

ff^

|5

Prone^
to)

(incliiied)

ai,

iF

(headlong)

a,

(inclined

^ og

chhi"-

tsin.

phin,

H
Jf H

verbally, f^

l: i

hi^n jiSn.

^^

k^-si.

P]amulgation,

chhut mi^.
Prominently (conspicuously)

sit

virtue,

Prologue, li f: thau-su, >h

in,

tsioh-

Prompt
is 5E sin-sok, ^ kin,
Promptly mediate) liam-pi",

tfig.

Prolixity, i^ Loan.

Pi

^ Prdmotibn,* (in rank)

g&u-soa,

|g

fa"

Promontory, i f^ th6-kak.
Promote, (a disturbance) M
khi kito-jiau,

gau-si".

:et

note,

toa.

Prong,

tah-eng.

tsit khi.

Promiscuous,
cbhap-tsdp, t^ Pronounce, =g k6ng, sentence, |i
^gitia",
a word wrongly, ^
hun-tsap, (things) ff ';i tsdptsau
khiu.
mih, (crowd)
A tsdp sek
Pronounceable, ^ =5 (i ffi kdng
Mng.

M%

Promiser,
fi'5

lin

M W ^ eng lin

lang

Promisee,

siu feng lin

Promising, (as a youth)

lii

^, ;fc

e.

^M^ ^

gjj

31 pdt jit oe chhut th^u.

e.

1^

oe

tit

chhut.

Pronouncer, =f |ij 6 k6ng chhut ^

Pronounciation, -^ im, P
khdu-

K P khiu"-khAu, difference
of, ^ Sr tsiiu-kliiu", good,-

im,

[405]

PRO
P

^J

h6

khdu im

klidii

tsin

^ BB tun

lai,

PRO
P ^

im,

&u cl)hlh

siet

bad, tW

k6ng

lidu pia"^ tseh b6

iE

k6ng

(trial)

Proof,

M M

(evidence)

fe

^ ^

pin-kii,

Prophetic,

^5

Mng.
^
sien
^
chham.
^
:$b ^fl lii

li * ^

ei p^ ttf
iL ; SC

h6ng

pi"

PD ^1

111

that

be stole the horse,

fi ^
^
i
khan
thau
be b6
SE *f^
M

tsai,

^ MM

Proofless,

^ b6 tseng
Prop,

b6 pin Mi,

a|

thoan .
Propagandist, f$
si^-thoa", (spread)
Propagate,

^M

(by generation)

p6-

si", (as of the truth) #S

tho^n.
i&ng,

15:

(of children)

# 11 ^

(of the gospel)

hok-im

B 7& 15
Us*

Propensity,

Proper
Properly
tsam,

sim hiong,

IrJ

hdp

M # h6-se,

Property,

bap

gi,

tsi

chhin, ^-

W ^ WL

tsoe khi.

lS.ng,

^ li
?g 1^

kiu h6,

ancestral

buy,

tsifi

anger,.

kang

tsiku

khdm-

suitable,

ftf

mM

ke-

If 31
Hil chhan5V

IP

si6k-ts6e ^ tse, (act of appeasing)

M
^ oe si6k tsoe e tsh.
(person)
Propitious, ia M
Propitatory,

]^

sacrifice,

M H hak^giap.

IP

;2:

in

li

lang- pieu, (as

?i Tin tsim,

(season)

fij

God) Xj

H r^ ^ h6-

nl"-tang.

-,

ts6-

hap

siit

su ph6e,

'^ t| it

le.

Proportionable,

Jf kah chhah.

Proportional,

M S6 tsiau

Proportionally, fa

God's

kiu Siong-tfe

(Theol.)

Propitiation,

compound

ai.

M ^ H-lo',

sit,

iK ke-h6,

kong-gi4p, landed
giap,

ai.

-^ 5T:

fit

13.

(kindred)

pi

si,

Proportion, lp jf kah chhah, ^. gE

tsiau phoe, rule of, Jt i^ij pi le,

k6a'' tsin-ts^ng.

^ h6-se.
giap,

thoan

65'"

g.

Prepense,

kun

jli-i,

^ thoan kau g,
^ ? 6^ si" ki4 &,

HiE i: W !$ hu kun
(of time) j R#

^ ftkiii ho.

ff thofi,n, ff fg thoS,n-p6.

Propagator,

tt

khi.

Propagation,

m W^ M Z

chhin lang.

kii.

tbub.

thi",

Propel,

S(5'

Propitate,

pin ku.

chham gii g^
# k6ng be

i<5h.

fe

^o, there was no

ti.

lai e tai tsi e.

Prophylactic,

tsng tseng, water

7K /J^" jS i
^ b5e than kfe khi, printer's
Propinquity,
,

chham-gii.

sien-ti

IS Prophetical,

hiap,

b& tsik".
cbhi khok'',

lifiu

^ |g

;t "t Prophet, :$t

im tsin Prophetess,

T Jc

beng,

Prophecy,

P^

sii

sa" phoe,

gt

ph6e.

Proportionate,
sii

Ifl

phoe.

^ SU sa"

ph6e.

@,

ph6e.

Proportioned, ^, gC

tsiJiu

ph^e, well

[406]

PRO

PRO

su ph5e,

fP 1*} in-thin,

pg i^j" sii thin,

kah chhah.

Proposal, (proposition)

k6ng

IS kiii

^^

kii

;K

he made a

kii gi,

k6ng

ai

s6-

of marriage,

i,

to

b"

beh hdp

^ A

enter Proselytism,

^ ^ S -^ ^

into partnership,
i

f^m^f

^ k6.

Prosecution, (in law) |5 ko.

Prosecutor, |g -^ goan-ko.
Proselyte, (Christian) fu
chhin, (for discussion)
chho"-jip-kau ^.

6,

Prosecute,

h5-

Mng

sin \kn

Prosodian,

he.

Propose, (for discussion) t |g

fe

It Pg
to

A 1^ #
;2:

JE 3i

li.

#S(l#j|3aJie-tS#

kh6kiusi tin kap pi^" tseh ^ boat ^.

:^
(intend)
;g,
siu"
beh,
(ofProsody,
g!,
I#i|m2|iJt^j* si-un
fer) 1 E 1 ka-ki kong, g a
kap pia'' tseh 6 boat.

W
he

ka-kl beh,
to give

it

1 a^

me

ka-ki

kii-

kii,

g e,SE

Prosopopoeia,

il

^i ka-kl beh ho- g6a, he that Prospect, (landscape)

be should go to Newchwang,
k^hg.

a e. s ^ * ^ ^

ka-ki

k6ng Prospective,

ti6h khi Giu-tsong.

1? fS

eng mih phi-ju ts6e Mng.

Sf H

%^

kong-

(relating to the future)

65 pat jit

Proposition, (for discussion) |

Prospectus, (plan of a literary work)
kd gi, (a proposal)
ku i, the
th^u su.
m

^#

enemy made

a 35 ^

of peace, MWnWM

tiii

ft

t^k kii gi

ki

Mi kiH

Prosper,

^E

heng-ong,

^ ji boat

tdt,

h6.
Prosperity,
HI heng-ong, lose,
Propound, (announce) ff chhikng.
soe-bi.
Proprietary,
go^n tsii, i^
65 Prosperous,
heng-ong,
ji
goftn tsii &.
heng-thong, J^
ui sit, (as a
Proprietor,
tsii, (owner of projourney) M.
sun siin.

Propriety, if

1^, fla

ha leng

jit.

Prosperously,

If tsiku

Prorogue, (postpone)

^E

^
H i gi4p-tsu.

priety)

g^

1^.

iST:S H

H H heng ong.

Prostitute, Si pidu,

an-

^ ^^

^ j^ chhiong-ki,

tsa-b6-sun,

one's

au-

^ ii long -ko4n.
Prostitution, g im, ^1 phiiu.

thority,

Propulsion, fS ii chhia tsin, jil ji

sak tsln.
Prostrate, fJc ff phak t6.
Prosaic,
f{f bAn &, (prosy, as a Prostrated
65 phak teh, (de^ S* k6ng liau b6
speech)
Prostration,) jection) |g jg 16e-tsi,

]W

WT

sin.

Proscenium, J^

J "^

hi

Proscribe, (banish), Jt

kun.
Prose,

biin.

tM

ts^ng.

chhiong-

^ # khap

ceremony of,
PP "t kbku thau.
Prosy, iS
Protean,

T ^

Jpii"

th^u',

k6ng-liau b6 sin

^ ^ glu pifen iu".

[407-]

PRO

Protect;,

p6-pi, ^ M p6-lio-,
M M tsiau-k6-, by-

ItE

pi iu,

IfE ffi

PRO

power, |E '^ ti-im.

Protection, i^

P<^-lio",

p6 ho-

6^J

tso tsiu

e,

pi

ho* oe

Protege,

^ ^
Protest,

so"

JSR

PI

u pln-ku

siu

khan

ts6-

t6ng,

mng,

sfeng ^.

bill,

W M M

i.

^ T-
H
A

MB

]g^

lil-so-

thau khan

b^.

there

Protestantism, HR 1^ 1^ IS,
Protestation, (a public avowal)

kti

IE

Wng

b6

kan-

^ll-

^ u ptn-kii.

m ^

niA-chbau,

chhdu-liau.

Proverb, i^ gg si6k-gu.
Proverbial, #? If siok-gii.

hfeng k6ng.

si6k gu.
-^ goin-ji, (rough Proverbially, fg
tsimProverbs, (book of)
"i"
chh6-k6.

Jig

^MiMPW

^ pin

is,

ne-

Provender,

Protocol, (a)

is that he

tseng u, there is not,

gf M
one's innocence,
kan-tseng-bA,
^ .
0^ ka-ki pidu bfeng.

Wi l^- Proved, :^ ?i

so- kau.

Prototype, ^#piau-iu", (pattern)

}^

^ W u

not, : jl

it is

b6, it

^" ^ m

p[ Prove,

kau.

frM" kong

W ?i

it is,

that

f^

mng, church,

draft) it

Provable, that

M Wj

im

"^ tsu-ko.

Proudflesh, :^ |^ chhau-bah.

kii u,

siu

kiau-ng5-,

pin

a
tong in thang,
go4n tea'' pok-h6e.

kau

fji

ph6ng-chhut.

ffi

ver stole the horse,

S ^ i:

Protestant,

Proud, SI

j[}i

of Chinese

si,

tU

fe.

in the Straits Settlements,

thdng chhut,

Hi ^^ kiau-keng.
Proudly,
Wi kiau-ngo-.

fg pi-iu

^ Jt A p6-ho- e lang,
^ J^ ^ khan seng 6'

Protector, f^
(a patron)

^ M M

i^E

Protective,

'^

tti

ph6ng chhut.
Protuberant,

p<i-pi,

ItE

)K tsiau-k6-,

Protrusive,

si6k

^k pan-thfi,u.

(common

gi^n,

saying)

m m

gii.

Provide, f i| p!-pan.
Siong-t^ p6
Protraction, Jg ii i. ^ ien chhien Providence, '^
protects,
^5cItEf&h6ng
i6ng,
& su.
thien pi-iu, no proof of a
3'C jE
len oan.
Protactive, 5i
fl thien to bCi pin, ways of^
Protruberance, (a swelling)
punishes lewdjE thien to,
tseng Bi li<i.
ness, %" M'^M 'M thi'' toe ho im.
^ th6ng-chh.ut, the Provident,
tai seng tsun
Protrude,
1 i^n-chhifen.

Protract, fe thoa, 5i

'

:^

flower,
pidly,

lang-hoe,

m na, ing

chhokn-ge.

^
%

teeth,

^''^''m.i^

ra-

pT.

Providential, (ordained by
|

S"

God) %

thi" tsu tia".

thong chhut, ih Provider, it ifg^^ pi pan ^i

Protrusion,
ffi
s^ng-hun.
Province, 'S s,6ng, 'S
{ij ph5ng chhut.

[408]

Provinces of China.
Pop.
in 1812.

Provinces.

58,949 27,990,871

Cbhli, ltf|Tit-le,

Shantung,

llj

Soa"-

tang,
Shansi,

[Il W Soa" sai,...

Honan, JBJ Wi H6-14m, ...
Kiangsu, fiC j^ Kang-so',
An-hui,
Nganhwui, ^
liiangsi,
H"^ Kang-sai,
Chehkiang, JlJr U. Tsielkang,
Fuhkien, fg il^Hok-kifen,

Hupeh, 'M ^t O'-pak,

Hunan, \^ ] 6"-14m,
Kwangtung, ^ 'M. Kfigtang,

:g:

Szecheuen,
chboan,
Shensi, P^

Kansuh,

^ 'M

28,958,764
]

4,004,210'

23,037,171
37,843,501
34,168 059
23,046,999

39,150 26,256,784
53,480 14,777,410
70,450 27,370,098
74,320 18,652,507

79,456 19,174,030
78,250
7,313,895
Hiin-li.ni,
107,969
5,561,320
64,554
5,288,219
;Hi Kiii-tsiu,

^W
p^

Kwangsi,
Yunnan,
Kweicheu,

65,104
55,268
65,104
44,500
48,461
72,176

Kng-sai,

jlf

su-

Si4m-sai,

...

Kam-si6k,

166,800 21,435,678
67,409 10,207,256
86,608 15,193,125

Depart-

[409]

PSA

PRO
Psalmody,

kun, PS } hu-kun.
Proximo, f M e geh.
Proxy, # tbo^.

?fsnmm^

Pruce,

!I^lt

;tri givn

si

e boat

Psalter, If :^ si-phien.

Psaltery,

l' &

P6' 16

sek.

M^

Pseudo, (false) ke (pretended)

su kok ^ s6k ph^.

(affected modesty) i^ Psbaw, bi.
Prude
Prudery ( M. k6 li&m thi, (over sen- Psoriasis, ^ ^ kan lau.
sitive modesty) ^ S A siu iii Psycbical,
Ssl sin bun e.
Mng.
Pterygium,
^ 16-jiok pban1^
I

^
@ ^

jjiip

Prudence, >h & si6 sim, '^ *& f

tseng.
tng-kut, H S
u sim Hong, {i!^ ^ tiam-tsdt.
Puberty,
^ ^^
Prudent, t]> )& si6 sim,
pi", not come to
)5 J3^
^
tiam-tsat.
u sim hiong, {^
tng-kut.

H#

'K 65 kin sin &.

>J^ 5 si6 sim,

Prudential,

Prudently,

kin

Pubescence, :^

tl

koah,

^ pkut,

san,

MlJ

iJ

f!l

san

,1^

^ 4 ^ 6

g^u
iu,
g^u chhih chhhih

chhid" l&ng,

chhdh.

clilidh

Prussia,

ke,

society,

Tal

p6' kok,

m m m

i,

kbeb tiam

;jp

tbiu-biong S lang,

m^

IS

Wf Wi ^^ Tai p6-

khui

e.

of books,

Pp

^"^ in

J|f

p6-

i6ng.

& IE kong-ts^ng.
^ fj kong-b^ng,

Publicly,

^^

i".

(inn keeper)

Tax p6- Publicity,

su kok.

Prussian, :k

^#

^ ^ kong-

kong-b5e,

cbbeb, (dissemination)

P6--kok, jlz^
l6"

Publication,

W sien.
:k ^ Wi

Prurigo,

^T

Publican, (person in tbe customs)

tS c-mi.

curiosity,
Prurient
Prurience jai chM kun
)

tsia"

ti'ig

s6ngteng, :^ :k. A
JE kong-tseng
building,

tdi".

Prunes,

ti'ig-

^=be

tng tea Mng.

Public,

sin.

Prune,

bi^n-ji^n.

Prussian blue,

books, P[I # in cbbeb,

abroad,
fi p6-i6ng, "M M

Pry,

soan-tbo^n, 5V

l6"

su kok
(into)

Publisb,

I.

# M iii" chhi".
m ^ thkm-tbia",

fi

Prying,

Psalm, II

j^ ;^
si,

ffi

ki

tbkm

book of

kun-iii.

If

^^ p6- i6ng e, (of

books) fU #^ 6^ in cbbeb &, of
tboan
false reports, f^ ^ h

si-

i4u gi&n

pbien.
Psalmist,

M Ji

Publisber,

1^^ tbau-khoi".

MWm^ A sid

t \kng.

Psalmodist,

f^''

|f

ts6e

si

H kong-p6.

&.

'^ km tsang sek, Bg

pbien Puce, Bg
^ am cbbiab sek.

si ^.

Pucker,

(as dress) J4

cbboAh,

[410]

PUL

PUC
ka chhui.
mouth, ?$"
Puckered, eyi^lir! -up,

piau

nj

mm

bAk tsiu titui teng.

ti,

Pule, BE

^
^

siii.

out as
thoa,
hard,

a drawer,

Pull,

oa-oa-hdu.

Bffi

chhut,up, ^

an,

7K kau Mu tsiii.
Pudency, M. B tseng

>K t% tauh h^ koe, teeth,

ban chhui-khi, apart,

v5l

tsiet,

|g 5

|^

im-ho-, |^

H bun

Puerile, ft ^ |fe gin-d, khodn.

Puerility, ^ ? ^ gin ni khodn.
Puerperal, ^ J- 6^ si-^-kid"
fe.

PuiF, (a baby's)

box,

thiah khui,

li&,m thi.

Pudenda,

aside,

BM

hiin-kiii,

SI1 hunkiu

ah,

hi-d,

pi",

the

the

ears,

tight, tioh-

A
^^
^

triggef,

f|f

^^

and haul at each

khiu

other, 41

sa chhiii.

Pullet, fi J. koe-noa.

^ !^ ka-lak.

Pulley,

Pulmonary,

(blow)

puih,

tiin,

tioh-

ffl

along, ^

Pudding, ^ J*^ put leng, stone,

^ ban tsi6h.
Puddle, {1 M^ 5!^ M-sam tsdi, ^

W^

g$

65

hi-^, disease

16 siong.

phuh, out, SS lis 5^ tiorg kbi lai, Pulo Condor,

-^ khun-liin.
and blow, PS iK M chhodn toa Pulp, m ptoh, (of fruit) 11 ^ ^
khiii, Pj^
chhodn toa khui
k^-tsi bah, (for paper) ^^ m

^M^,M

(drive away in scorn)

ts6a-tsiu".
biam, (of wind)
tsit
Pulpit,
F*
t4i.
tsun hong, (with the mouth) pjt Pulsate, W toa", ph<5k.
T plin tsit e, (on a dress) Pulsation, m ffe m^h-ph6k.
ph6ng kdng, (to pant) f^ chhodn, Pulsative, m
m^.h ph6k.

kip

khiii,

(praise vainly)

Pug,

|dJ

^ po, @ 1^ po

m m^"h, m. m khi-mdh, feel

the i^ M bong m^h.

so. Pulse,

kdu.

Pugh, chhih.
Pugil,

Pulseless,

ffi

ff tsit

Pugilism, tl

B^

Pugilist,

ni'-.d.

phah-kun.

kdn

Pulverable,
thiiu

sai-hu.

tit

Pugnacious,

m 65 phah kiin L
^ ^ ^j ai sio phah,

1^

i^ 6e g^ng

ill.

Pulverize,

Pugilistic, *r

^MM bong b6 m^h, B

m^h" th^ng.

m *

lui

bodh,

g^ng-tsofe hiin.

Pumelo, ^ft ff ili-d.

oan-he. Pumice, ^ :^ phfi-tsidh.
sio phah, Pumicious, # 5 ^ phu tsi6h

^fiiA^^^ikdpmng
Pugnacity,

^^

^ 40 fr

chhi6ng

Puissant,

fil

Puke, }g au, Pf
Pulchritude,

ai

su.

Pummel,

# u koan-sfe.

Pump

th6-.

% h6

}t kong,

iij

tseng.

to, water,
thiu
tsui, a ship, :^ ?Jic
7K
chhia tsiii,
a person, chhim, enda, jfClfl tsiii thiu,

ifi

kh6a",


[411]

Puu
less chain

Pumpkin,
Pun,

7jC

PUP
tsiii

J^ kim-koe.
m khi jin oe,

M.

for

tsam,

thih

(poke)

Punctual,

3$

1!^ ffi

tsiin,

tsiJiu

si,

^' m^ &

hu

flf

B# tu

tii

ig

si,

Punisb,
tsek,

JflJ

13

Puniness,

>J

Punishable,

fa

M
hh

si.

books,

;ta

tsih.

liJ

^ kbien-

one's

^for

b6e

^,

self,

?1 1: fi^

m b6-ts5e, (clean)

h^ng

^
A

(unadulterated)
Purely,

ti6h siu

it

chheng-kbi-siu", (chaste)
s^ng,
tseng-tsiet, (holy)

W(.

ftE

b6 b4

cbhfi,

b6-thku,

Wi bun-gun.

(unadulterated)

iH cbheng, (cleanly)

M- tsoan,

m M. cbheng

khi.

M Wi
(official) M ^

heng bodt ^,
beng tiong, (one
phab 6.
who beats) JT
Punishment, fl^ 13 beng boat, ! :ft
khien tsek, ^ ^ keng kai.
Punkab, B, Wi bong-si, pull the
m m ii khan hong-si".
Punt, a, M tsun, to, the, thi.
Puny, @= ^!a san-soe, f5 ^ oehtl^

fi'5

(cbild)

pig) i^ 'M

si"

1151

(as silver)

hoAt.

Pup,

(unsullied) ^. JM

soe.

Punisb er,

soe,

b6e,

Pure, (as water) '^ cbheng, (innocent)

ti ts5e.

^ ^ ?PJ 13

S bdk tsiu b6ng-

kifen ti-^.

5^ ui chbng.

bu.

Purchase,

?1 1: kien-ti.

b^ng-hodt, it

crime

Bl tsiau Purchaser,

^ #

Pungency, JS S tang
Pungent, tj[ loab.

1b

Pur, khu-khu-liAu.

Punctuate, ;^ -g] tid,m-ku,

tiam-chbeh.

Puncture, giab,

Puppet, 11

pay- Purblind, S B3 Pf

si.

bii si,

(of the eye)

Bt t. tong-jln, Bt nP t6ng-tsu.
fS
Pupilage, i^^fj. ts6e hdk seng.

'X b6-tlioa-khiam.

M
S Ht

tbing k^ng.

ka M, (a doll) Jg ff
tseng,
ang a f6 ff put A.
ka-l<^ hi.
Puppetsbows, t$| ia^

Puppy,
ff kdu-A.

in

Ht tsiau

Punctually, it

^ bdk-seng,

it tsip-M.

ift

Punctuallity,

si,

ffl

tsip 1^.

jfii

Punctilious,

tsun

(strike)

tiih.

Punctilio,

ment,

stamping,

^^ K^

k^ng,

Pupil, i^

giet oe.

Punch, iron

Pupa,

chhia.

m\r
kau

d.

|| J^ tan-tan,

kdu-a,

to, ^

Purgatory,

Purification,

kbi

-ff"

')$.

Purge, m
Purging, W.

1 oe

lien-g^k.

lau-sik.
lau.

mU^^ '^ cbheng

e tai-tsi.

Purifier,

^ ffi ^

&, I'J itt

kbi
J^

W.

sia.

(as Purify,

iii-siau.

a, li 11 sia-i6h,

Purgative,

W^'^M^

siii",

Purity,

cbheng khi
chbong cbbeng kbi ^.
bo- i cbheng
6^ soe

in fixe,

Jg

iC

cbheng- tsiet.

jEg

^ tbokn-lien.

cbheng-kbi,

ift

15

a
.

[412]

PUR

PUR

V$

hoa-hoa

Purlieu,

tsui

-ft :fe fl'j" pan \i6 sit-^.

mng,
form,
^ 51 si^-Mng,
d^
emit, ffi Bi chhut l&ng.
Push, sak, ^"^ chhia, away, i^ |3

Pus,

[i si ui.

fe tsl-sek,

deep

tliien-clibi",

dull, 5c ff
5E W sam-

1^

Purport,

:/c

:^

trd-i.

Purpose,

iS

'J*

On-

ti^u-ti, of

for ^
,

bah
tsi,

El *& hg-sim,

h6e sim

to

i,

l^ ien-ko".
i,

ig i tsi-khi,

j:g

E#

tiau-k6-

will,

fit

eng, of

15-

HI

no,

&

^ banX bo

^, $^

^M

tia<i-k6--i,

# jg

Purr, 1^ liil If kbu khu hdu.

Purse, ^ tl io-pau, M :t io-phgng,

pau

one's month, Tt tl !^

hau

chhtii.

MM

Pursepride, (W
Purser,

si ts^i

^^

flt

kiau.

si tsai

kiau.

Pursuable,

t|^'

ji

Pursue,^

jip,

ji tui.

oe tui

Pursuit, tui-kod",

(occupation)

what

' $S

Pursy,

Itl li
iEt;

bii-thiin.

Purulent, ;f |i u Mng.
Purvey,
pan he
fA

khoa,

down)

%^

lie,

lok,

^ 1^ tseng-tiin,

in order,

on clothes, ^ ^ chheng sa",

in mind, PT P^ teng-leng,
in,

on

fi jip,

a hat,

pledge, ^tLg,

tah p6-

my

pi",

ti,

on a manner,
J^
a

?^

in

sfe,

in

up a tent,
^
up neatly, ^ y^

fire,

coffin,

^ *X kiu

#|

siau,

on

account IB

tiles,

^^

siu,

h6,

tenon,

jS:

out

plin,

|g ki

A ^ jip

iM K nV-hi^,

to

g6a

siin,

on a

co-

lour, J^

E k&i-sek, up a curtain,

gether,
sit.

ban-

out the tongue, li^ thb tsih,

out, annoyed, # !^ chhiah-idh,

your
^, ( f-ftsoe sim-mih keng ki.
is

& |M

M m

bin,

sim-khiap.

5'

lamp by blowing, ^

^ keng-ki, # chhiu-ge, ^

tng-

Pustule, Is f| thi^u-d.
Pustulous, ^
{} kau thiiu-d.

out a

aside,

niau.

l^'^

tiu" sin

tit.

Pursuer, jl ^- tui

ij> J}H si6 td",

B ^ tim

td",

m^"h, &

kiet-sok,

# |g t koi^n-niii''-koa".

su-giap,

b6

ffl

Purseproud,

chhia 16h-khi,

Put, (lay

long ke-khi, over,

chhia-t6, downwards, ji

tidh.

change one's Puss,

tilu-ti.

up

^ ii

f& Pusillanimous,

chhai kang.

Purposely,

in,

:i tu-khi, against,

i-sii,

mind, j& Jg sim

tsi sek'khtii,

1^

thk khui, (with the foot) leng,

m M
^^ ^^

kong chhi^
Purplish

'^ pi P^n

Purveyor, i|

tsiii.

Purloin, il M"" thau th^lh

Purloiner, M, chhAt.

Purple

hsiu,

kAg

m"" -A" t6

lau&sia", Purveyance, i^
(an eddy)
h^ sit.

7Km:tm

Pur],

Putative,

hoan bAng

m tkvL.
m M ki^

ts6e.

tk,

to-

[413]

PUT

Mk lliu^

Putcliuk, ;;t;#

Putrefaction,

QUA

^ ^^ chhau noa".

m" chhku noa.

Putrescence, A M chhau

Putrefy,

jii

Quadratic, Wi if 6^ sii hong 6.

Quadrennial, 0 ^ ~ 5?? si-nl tsit
pdi.

Putrescent,

^ '^

Putresciable,

hiii

Putrid, $, W-

chhku

hiii

chhi",

ji^

Puzzle,

khiau

J'c

chhku-noa".

^ H

'tl

(perplex)

i2

chhit Quadruped,

gl ^

sim

# i& phofi,n-k6-.
^ JS ^ hoe pan sek.
Pygmean, ^ A # oe iang
Pygmy, m :t A oe e Iang.
Pyramid, ^ p ^^ tsiam-pan th^.
Pyre, m^P ^^M. sio sin
Pybald,

e.

si

H
^ iK ^ ien h^
Pyrotechnist, M ^ X ien he kang.

Pyrotechnic,

b^ng

tsi6h.

e.

BJ

6^ si

im

e,

6^ si-chhiu

ft^

si-kha^,

wild,^

fg si-pe.

Quadruplicate,

(four fold)

si pe.

Quadruplication,
si

'^ chhong-

S'J

pe.

^^

Quaff,
lim.

Quaggy,

tiu.

:5 chhi"

H* SK la-siu.

Quadruple,

Pwan-ku,

Pyrites, ff

6.

^.

loan loan.

chh^

hun

;S tsap keng.

Quadrumanous, 0^'^

th^ng-iu he.

Chinese
t6-,

si

Quadrisyllable,

^ ji

Putty, il if

ts5e

ii || fj si pi"

^ n 0"# ^^pun

noa". Quadripartite,

chhau-noa".
Putridity,

Quadrillion,

noa".

^ I5 }i koe

noa", +f Quadrilateral,
sok hfeng.

hiil-noa".

tllm

lim, !1 chheh, koAt kodt

W nng

th6-, m. -^

tsiii toe.

Quagmire, i^
Qua,il,

7jC ii&

t^m

tsiii

t5e.

11 ien-chhun, (shrink).

kiu.

^H

Quaint, (odd)

(whimsical)

genious)

6ng-16k sien,
Quack, a
"S. M.
k6a-k5a hdu.
to
6ng 16k po*
Quackery, aE ^
su-hong.
Quadrangle,
:^
Quadrangular,
:;?f sii-hong.
Quadrant, 5c >R thi''-chhioh.
Quadrantal, 5cK64 thi" chhioh ^
Quadrate, (squire) E3 :^ su hong,

(divisible

oe pun

by

tit si.

four)

^ % n

&

put-si5ng,,

%, k6--koai, (in-

J5 ki-khiau.

(odd)

Quaintly,

sii

siong, (whimsical)

(old fashioned) "^

^
"(^

fij ki5'

put

sii

% k6'

koai^

ts^.

Quake, ngiauh-ngiauh tang.

Qualification, :^ &b tsai-leng,

::f

tsai-tsit.

Qualified,

well H |S^ ^

sa poa"

ts^.g.

Qualify,

(by learning) !^

instruction) |^ ka.

()}i,

(bjr

[414]

QUA

Quality, (kind)

QITA

bo, first,

f^

medium

siong-pan,

f*

if

tiong-

^
ffi

pai

miii kill chhut tsit

nift.

pan, inferior
ha-pan, com- Quarterdeck, ^ M h6 Ikn.
mon, 2p ^ pr-sili.
tdk-kixi.
Quarterly, M
,

Qualm, Jt 3f tdm-tam,'

S f li6ngsim ka-ki tsek-pi, H & M IS li6ng

sim hoat hien,
^ sim
H i&

science)

1 E

iZ^ JJf

koa hoat hien.

Qualmish, ^ ^- cbhi

gi,

m beh
Quandary, Si ^ tiu t6.
th6-,

Quantity, large

HI

beh

$5 fi

keep up a,
commence a

^ seng khi chhiii,

^i

a,

ki to-su,

JB

MW
-^fe"

:$:

chhi6ng

ai

^ ^ 9: ^i
^ jg

ai khi-sfi,

khui-tsi6h.

Quarryman,

tsi6h, rocks,

tf ;5

^1

4 phah

tsi6h sai-hu.

Jr

^M

tsit

jit

kun.
\!S

tsit pai

to m
Quarterage

V5 i^ ts^e s\-hun.
Eg

sff^ si

kiii

ni<i,

B&

piiih-

lo--tha,u.

T IS ^ if A ha

tsien 6

hu

jtn lS.ng.

Queen,

g ^ h6ng-h6-, ^ I lu-6ng,

bee, 3^
fi'

>]?

phang 6ng.

k6--koai,

Queerly, -^ t?
Quell, It Jh

k(i'

^ If

(subdue)

^ f^

island,

Quench,

(a fire) *r:iA:

iS,".

Kim-ra^g.

phah

h^,

)'gtsi khoah, (as zeal)

phah

It^ng sim, (destroy)

bidt.
:T>

M % boe hoa

(thirst) ;^ Jh 'M

Querist,

ki-kohi.

koki.

jii tsi,

Quemoy

^ f^

Querulous,

si piiih

tiau.

koa" ji^t Quenchless, (fire)

0^~ si hun tsit.

(a quadrisyllable)

^MMM khan-si

Quavering,

tit,

one,

si,

lr^ & phah

B ^ i, ^

tseng.

Quarter,

S5 16 tang.

tiau.

thirst,

ague,
SI

E9^i:^siim ^jL
Quaver, ^^ |# ^ ||g khan

Queer,

:^ tsi6h kh6ng, to

^ phah

Quartan,

chhiii chhiii, (a

a seng Quay,

khi e chhi.

fl

Quart,

MW^ teh

rebellion) ff
phah-bi^t, (a decision)
hoan kn.

Quean,

^^

Quarry,

:5fe Ji{

^^^

Quarrelsome,

fl

tu.

su,

H% o--tsi.

iok-liong joa Quaternion, S3

|rI

fS ke-oe,

seng

si im ^ gkk.
peh tsi6h eng, opa-

^ tl kim kdng.
^
ft M kfe-kku,

su,

tsoe,

^ oan-ke,

poa-tiah,

chhut

que
Quash,

^'

Quassation,

Quarantine,

*tl

Quartz,

MM

tsoe.

Quarrel,

Quartette,

small Quassia,
|& ;tC kho' pdk b6k.
tam-p6h, k6a, estimate Quaternary, E3 si.

^M.

the,

$Jl

aii.

fili

^ ^ gu s6\
m ^ :t 'M

(of con- Quarters,

tsa

^WM

to-toan.

11

bde tsi-koab.

mng

^,

ai-chhoa-chhi,

m^

^ A


[415J

QUE
g&u sduh"
Query,

Fb^'^

Quest,

Question,

saiih" liam ^ l&ng.

^
,

pT

Fp1

::}'

tsiet-tsai.

Quiddle, pa loe.

^ mng,

Questioner,

Quickwitted,

clihe.

Questionable,

QUI

Quicksilver, 7K S^ siii-gun.

rnfig.

gi, call in

(doubt)

^ gi^u

M kh6-gl.

^ mng

&

Quidnunc, tS

pok.

fi^

pbok

k6-

^,

A"" bo-" Id 6 lang.

P P

Quiescent,

tseng-tseng,

; tia"-tia".

fe.

Queue, 5^ th&,u-tsang, threads Quiet Ifp tseng, ^' Ml tseng^

th4u- Quietly tsaub, sim-sim, 'IS^ tiamused in a m
ti6k, 1[ fif sok-tseng, S ^ tia"^
tsang be s6a", grow a
Bl
not
tia",
tseng-tseng, keep
Mu th^u-tsang, plait a
M
%
^
iii tbang tso^
speak,
Pr
^
f^
woman's
tb&u-tsang,
pi"

W W

^ ^

sia".

ku-tsang.

khali tseng
Quieter, (person)
Quibble, (evasion) |i ^ gij !i
sok-tseng.
(place)
khab
h&m
$jc B'
k6ng tiii pdt mih kbi,
lig

b6--k6ng,

M ^
6 M sing sit

|fi ffi tf* ;2:

Quietness,

tiong 6 p^h chbdt.

Quibbler,
sit

mm*^mi. A

tiong peh- chbdt ^ ling,

sit

sok,

Vi kboai, sS 5S sin- Quietus,

Ip

lie

tempered,

s6-seng, very

Quicken,

si

soa,

of

tsng kab-jiong,
"K kin-s6ng, JM
kin sub-sub.

a Quill, II

"ft

kod" 56

pek-kin,

M kbab-kin, mMm
K siang kin, H - M

te-it kin.

Quicklime, Jc be.
kin, ^
Quickly,
Quickness,

'f?

2)5

peng

an, 2p

^ ^ hiob kbun,

g6-mfig

Jg^

P ping

WL pbe,

Quinine,

pit.

robe,

H i5 ke-nd",

coverlet,

pbaii.

&

H p^h-i6h

I.

Quinquennial,

kin, ft it

si.

Quinquangular, 35. ^ go* kak I.

Quinquefoliated, ^ ^ 6^ u

kin-mi".

^ kboki, M

5E

pens, || ^

Quinary, 3i go"
Quince, /fc JK. b6k-koa.

g5" hiob

g6-mfig,

Quilt, i^ pbe.

sl-soa.

tseng.

Quilted, IS |^pbo--mi",

M. kod kin.
Quicker, 11

Quickest,

it

S? tseng-tseng,

tseng.

be MM

nail, ^l

kbab

Quietude,

tiong bu.

M tin,

Quick,

^f te

tseng-tsauh.

sing

M 4*

Quietest, |^

S ^ - ^

nl tsit pdi-l,

3i ^

fi^ go-

?^ go*

ni

tsit pai.

bin-tsiet.

W W phA-soa.

Quicksand,
Quicksigbted,

m S

g, b6-bdk-sek.

lai-bdk, *J

Quinsy, P^ J^ au-ng6-.

Quintillion,

Quintescence,

i^ tsdp kai.

(an essence)

)ft

|j^

[416]

QUO

QUI

Quip,

| go* pe.

gi6h-si6h,

Id chhi,

^J

^^

thousand,

^i^

giet.

Quire, (of paper)

Quota, (proportional part) f^

hun
gidh, his
of soldiers was ten

tseng-^k.

Quintuple,

m"

hun gidh

,^ tsit Quotable, tg 51

Quotation,

16-sin ts6a.

51

fjf

m M-'^M

ban peng.

si tsit

oe in
s6- in

6{|

tit.

-gUJ =g h4m-li6-. Quote, PP # in-chheb.

kdng, an evasion,
Z" Quoth, li k6ng.
Quotidian, ^ H 6^ tdk jit ^,ague,
j&'^iK seng sit tiong fe pgh chhdt.
Quiequalis Indica, -^ :g
sii-kun
H i:
is 2iE tdk jit d koa"

Quirk, (quibble)

W.%^

tsii.

m W li-khui, the world. i

Quit,

ii ;a ke-6ng, %l
^^ li-kbui se-kan.

1ft ke-si,

Quitclaim,

^^^%

tsin

kun

a^

ji^t tseng.

Quotient,

fi^

tek-siau.

it

ts6at

kboe.
.

Quite, (entirely)

Sr

tso4n jien.

enough, S ^ kau-giah,

^ koat-toan,
determined,
^^
dead, khiku-khiku,
Jg
spoiled, ^ 11 Mu-tsau,
tsin

.E

certain,

tsin ti6b,

jfc

si

W%

round,

kha chhiu cbhoah,

^*S
chhiii

ffil

with rage,

bah chhoah.

Quixotic,

^%.^

hiii-lui.

^ ^

tku-

tsdu.

Race-horse,
Raciness,

Rack,

.1^

:|f

3i phdu-bd-

^ || phau-be.
^ u chhii bi.
^

(with pain)

thia",

k6- koai

MM

Rabid, 3S siau.
Race, il phau-tsdu,

kho^n.

^^ siu-khi kau kha

13

tsiap-siin.

Race course, gg

'^ l"-lin-lin.

Quittance, %, || siu-toa.
Quiver, a, ^11
tsi'' te, to-,
1^]

Rabbit, 3| th6'.
right, Rabble,
th6--bln,

J|t

lip tsi,

Rabbet,^

'M thkng(torture)

^ ^ kh6--thang,

^ 51 kh6*-chh6', instrument of

I.

Quixotism, -^ 'g k6- koai.

H %f
chhai, p

Quiz,

ki-chhi, (a riddle)

bi,

^ h6 chhi6

Quoin, |(a wedge)

chha

masonry)

ir

iJ

Quondam,

Jfjj

siap, soeh.

tsi",

(in

^
Racy,

pain, ^
'^ kd-thia.

Racking,

ffi

gf tsd-si.

ti

thang-thia",

chhii bi.

fS

Radiance, 3 ;^

;ii

iS thih kho^n, play at Radial force,

hiet khoin.
Idt.

:^ hing-khu, (a frame)

kfe.

(ridicule) gi6h si6h. Racket, If If

li h6a-boa-ji6ng.

Quizzical, (comical)

Quoit,'

torture,

:fj

kng

pok" k^ng
ik" ia".

^
[417]

RAG

HAD

WW

Radiant,

kng na" na^ Ragout,

(as the face, with pleasure) %,

kong chhai chhi6

"Ifi

Radiate 1 (shine) ^.tsio,

of heat
'^ hoat sio, of light,
Radiation J

W.M %

hoat 16h kong.

mM

Radiator, W.

36

fl^J

fi^

6^

kun

ifi

Ra,dication,

i?^

# ji-bii.

m W kun gg.
Radish, ^ 51 ff chhai th^u-A.
Radius, ^ # poa k^ng,of a
^ n lun g pok"
wheel, m
:k.

keng.

Radix, (of a word) J? Jt

ji 6 piin

i,

:t

mm

;$;

ji 6

kun-

go&n.

^^m^^

th6- bin

m ^

io-he.

pai,

(of

Rag,
^1?
Ragamuffin,

^
^

AM

siu-khi

tsin-li(5t,

ga tsin-liet, ^'

Ragged,

^,

Raiment,

gCc

^ i-tsiti" ^ ff

Ragman.

gi6h si6h.
,

sa"-

a kh6'.

Rain
W ho- water, |i 7K ho-coat, t^ # ho' sa",
Rainyjtsui
coat used by Chinese boatmen,
)

fS

W tsang-sui,
to, ^

spitting

16h ho-,

,:kW toa ho- weather,

u

lio-

thi"-, it

h5-

khodn, seasonable

there

si h5-,

ff?

phiin-

heavy

I^ Pi

looks like ,^

'Si^Mm

i,

tsin

is

beh 16h

,^^ M

much need

khiam

of

ho-, drizz-

11 fi sap-sap.

ffi

(as a fire) iK

^J.

iK -k fl he t5a toh

* ^t ^ # boe

phoajw"

S.

16h ho-

thi.

^ j^ 35 hft khi Mi,

by

soldiers,

up,

thd"

lever, kiau khi-l&,i,

^ ^ khi peng, anchor,

te i^ khi

^ h^ tsin t6h,

>)IC

$i]

ko^i",

Mi.

liet,

he hun chhia
J^ ft h^-hun

If&

(as wind) Raise,

mm ph6a-noa", !ilt lam-

siu-khi tsin

Rainy, (weather) -^i^

H tsin giAp.

Raging, (with anger)

^ Mn
M

si^u jin p5e, Rainbow, M. kheng.

^ siau ki6k ^.
:/c ^ * toa siu-khi,

?5|I.

i^l

RaUler}'^,

ling

Rage,

train,

>J,

fM

>AC

S^

p6-.

wooden

chhia.

kip

Rafter, BI T.

phok

thih-ki,

kan, (insulting language) ;

ji6k me.

'M

tek
(bamboo) ft
wood) /{-^ ft sam p^i.

Raft,

he hun chhia

f|{

16h ho-

ti^u 6.

,1 16e-me,

chh^-koai".

ho',

Raff, riff

>h

5&

}M

of iron ^

lo-,

15-,

hoat kun.

;i^

Radicle,

Raffle,

road, iK

Railway,

fe.

Radicals, the,

ti

at, ,1 m?. 3^

hoat 16h kong & Railing, (a series of rails)

65 kun-6,
Radical
Radically kun-piin e, -1^

go^n

M^
Rail,

chhi.

(a hash)

i$i!l loah tsiu",

ha-su.

tik",

(by a windlass)

fS chhia-tia,

up steam, ^

water, J|7K ho- tsiii,

kek ien,
one's self, 11 ^ ^ kiah khi lai,
J^

the

ground, t|

thun-tho-.

[418]

RAM

feAt

the voice '^ :kM ktah toa

Rampart, M Ji
the head, ^ # kidh th^u, Ramrod, M ^ chh^ng-H.

sia"-chhiu".

sia,

as

money anywhere and

where mMfP

k6e

SI

as

sa,

^ S ^ chhi tseng
as wheat, ^ ^ tseng b^h.
cattle,

Rancorous

si,

:^i& chhau-sira, ^jjj

Rancourous | tok-sim, ?J
okn k4u jip kut chhd.

Raised, (figure) ^"^ phu.

Raisin,

^ ^ tsiet-bi.
Rancidity, % % tsiet bi.

every- Rancid,

^ ^ phti-t6 koa".

Rancoiu',

Rake, a, iB p6, (profligate)

hun.

h6ng-t6ng.

Rally, (troops) fl Ji
peng, (banter)

koh

UMAfB

khi jin 6e,

'&

Ram, ^ iK

iu"-kdng.

Ramble,

E^

kia"

E3

si

koh ek

tsin

k6ng

^M

IS

Rang, #T

k6e

i6, fj"

iS

^^

^ i|

hun

?]

ject) gg

m ^

chhfeng

pai, to

ki,

^ # kau

of a gun,

hiu", not

fiL

fife

(to bound)

^^ p^i,

i(\]

teng-te,

p6--ui,

hng

ij fy

b6 tseng.

fix

phin-kip,

koa"-ham,

t"

(civil)

^ ^ b^ng-hun,

Ji ip

te-po-,and

:ff;

file,

thi^u.

Rampant, (exuberant) ^ ^

:^ tsit tui peng.

-gg"

boat khi am, (leaping) fB thiau, Rankle, (as anger) fj(. ?^. 3^
okn nd chhim, (as wound)
SB- ti6, (standing on hind legs)

^Si.ll^)^^a.u kha khia khi

Mi.

Li6ng-kong.

(oflicial) p^

koa-ui, 1*

tsit

(roam) ^

^ ^

in,

r^ peng, (line of soldiers)

ti6, ife

}J^

oai.

Ramp,

M i6-

#tsit-pM,

Mk^-it (direction)

^m
kau

|g

phah-tit joa-hng, kitchen

phai.

ti.

Ramous, ^

M phah tseng,

ittsau, (a rank)

hun-phai, (as a subRank,

,g khui i-sii.

(of a gun)

pien-k6ng.

tsit li^t,

Rangoon,

sfii

tseng.

SjS

Ramification,

chhok tsong k6ng,

18

Range, (of buildings)

Rambler,
# ki^ i4 S.
Rambling, (discursive) fA ^ TA
* nah Mi nah khi, ^ )fB5g -^^
b6 saMi^n sok, ^S"-!^
b6 6a t6e.

Rammer,

^^

iL -? loan-tsii,

IM.

iti".

Ramify,

talk,

^ f|

chhin-chhdi,

pia.

A #^

>& ?S 11 chhiet sim oan

^ phdi-kid", up, |S pe, one's Random, ^ ja

lam-sdm, at
faults m ^ sa"-iah, # ^f" sa
Rakish, -^

fif

ti

pi" t6k.

Rankness, (rancidity)

g^

tsiet bi.

[419]

Ranks
Ranks Naval, Commander- chief,

Admiral, 5M

M M^
^#

7%

7j<

fiiB

tsui su ts6ng
P^

Ung.

tb^u teng

tsiii

su

tn^ tok kun-biin.

Vice- Admiral,
tok kun

n^

Rear- Admiral,

5!K

Ji't

&il>

^ PI ji-teng

tsiii

su the

blin.

7jC

gifi

^ ^ !? P^ sa" t^n

tsiii-

su

the-tok kun-blin.

Commodore,

7jC 6iB

Post-captain, (senior)

(junior)

Commander,

51?

if^

tsui-su ts6ng thong.

|,

-^ ts6ng-peng.

gij

'M hu-tsi6ng.

chham-tsi6ng.

Surgeon,
t i-koa".
Lieutenant-commanding, jS^
iu-kek.
^
(senior)
Lieutenant
tc-si.

M
^ ff

(junior)

Sub-lieutenant,

Engineer Officer,
Midshipman,

siii-pi.

^1 chhien-ts6ng.

pI

'g si-ldn koa.

^ ^ hdk-seng.
Warrant Officer,
^ tsien-hong.
Petty-Officer, M M leng-chhui.
Seaman, M ? phau-siii.
Marine,
^ po'-peng.
an Admiral, '^ ^ ^ ik" bu chhu.
to
Secretary
Flag Lieutenant, + ^ tiong-kun.
"15'

:fg

Surveying
Military

Officer, 'M

Commander

in chief,

U t

chhek-niH-koa".

^ ^ jt $^

peng-b^ go^n-sie.

Tsiong-kun.
Ip PI th^u tdng thgGeneral,
Lieutenant
BM ?
tok kun bfin.
Major General, Ji
HI PI th^-tok kun bfin.
ts6ng-peng.
Brigade General,
General,

jj^

S#

#
M^

Colonel,

III

]^ hii-tsiong.

^ 5^ chham tsi6ng.

Lieutenant Colonel,

M M iu-kek.
Captain, M
Major,

r1 to'-si.

Lieutenant, '^ ft siu-pi.

Sub-lieutenant, =f II chhien-ts6ng.

H p^-ts6ng.
^ 0"Oa

Sergeant,

rinri-ifvpaj

ftl*

lU.

[420]

Eanks:

&f

peng-teng.
be-peng.
Cavalry Soldier, ,^

Artillery

'M

Infantry

i^

Engineer,

Eanks

Military, Private,

^
^ phaii-peng.
^ po'-peng.

X ^ kun kong peng,

Secretariat, ^ ^ ^ ia-bu chhii.
Secretary, ^ ^ ^ ia bu chhu.
Adjutant, % ^ ek-ti6ng.
Aide-de-camp 4" S tiong-kun.
"W-

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

Surgeon, -g" -g i koa.

Commissariat, ift -^ niii''-t&i.

,,

,,

Commissary,

,,

fl -^ niu-t^i.

Official, (tbe nine), :^ pn kiii-phin.

(1st button) 11

ifi:

ing-t^ng.

^^M boe-ftng teng.

^ U % ^ X^

,,

,,

(2nd opaque red coral button)

(3rd transparent ligbt-blue button)

,,

(4tb dark opaque blue button),

,,

(5tb clear colourless crystal button) |^

cbbi-tdng, cbhi^-liang-t^ng.

^ U I^m-t^ng.
^.M

P^b

liang teng.
J,

)7

(6tb opaque wbite button) |&

,,

(7th to ninth, gilt button)

of Nobility, (five)

,,

Duke,

,}

Marquis, f| ho-

Earl, fg pek.

,,

,,

Viscount,

Baron, Jg

Mm,

^ chhiTi"-kiap.
^ siok, K M si6k-h6e.

der) Jt

^ IH kim-t^ng.

tsii.

Ransack, ^1 S chhiau-chhe, (plun-

ffi

'^ p^h tsi6b t4ng.

S ng6--tsiok.
a kong.

Eansom,
Ransomer,

si6k h6e

6,

f| ai

ki&ng chhiu", (greedy)

*& tham-sim.

Rapaciously, (greedily) '^ >& tham

sim, (by rapine) i|
chhiii"

kiap.
Rant, :k M ft toa sia ji6ng.
Rapacity,
cbhiu" kiap.
^''
f|
^^
Ranter,
toa sia ji6ng, ic
Rape, SS
kidng-kan.
m P? toa sia ad.
Rapid, a, i| thoa, ii|!fil6a, (quick)
Rap, ia khJi, m tab, JT pbah.
M. kin, glance, $g' ff khinRapacious (given to plunder,
a
5S
khoa".

[421]

RAT

RAP
Rapidly,

|^ khoki,

jlS

sin-sok,

jS,

M kin,

Rapidity,

jS jS sin-sok,

^ kin-kip.
Rapids,

(proportion) |6 ph6e, (price)

kun-tu, (to
$3i kfe tsi", at any

M. kin.

estimate) -^ k6-, (reckon)

(a tax on property)

first,

tlioa".

se,

Rapine, !|

t^ng si5ng,

Rapture
Rapturous

Rarefy,
ho*

Rarely,

han-tit.

p6b,

ji

hiin-tit, met with,

han-tit tu-ti6h.

(scoundrel) M.
h. :t 16--tsai

Rascality,

#^

il ki-mih,

hui si6ng 6 mih.

Rascal, (rogue)

fe

# 11 t5-

^ ^

^ i
Rarities,

MM

klii.

pha"^.

Rash,

!i

*I

M hui-lui, you

!,

13 hiii lui lui.

5S
!i hong-chhiii,
chhi"(hasty) 11

ffl,

si

g6a

khah,

fr tsit phi^

khi.

iii

treaty,

gu

it

ill

phoe

?# tsiin.

lin,

# phoe
:fti

|5E

tsiin 6.

^ ^ lin

tsiin-

Mie

tsiku-

proper,

phoe.

^M

pien-li.

(endowed with reason) u

Igng s^ng,
li u ti sek, (realAp
u
li, '^I'lt
sonable) t*

W^
m

ts^ng-li.

Rationale,

Rationally,

Rations,

chhi" k6ng.

Rasp, M. l^e, to, M l^e.

Raspberry, wild, :^ 0" h6--in.

M ni4u-chh;i,

musk

of a

tsiin,

iok,

Rationality,

chhi-k6ng.

?ldE

m m

li.

Rationalist, (Tauist) jt

Rashly,

Rashness,

^,

M to-kku.

B~ Rationalism (Tauist) 51

g5ng-tA".

Rational,

# t b6ng-chh6ng, t

Rasher,

TI IB

t6ng tsng,

khah p6h, (prefer) H

die than go, ^
khah-ai, I would
^pr5E?SfS7-* g6a Mng kh6-

Ratiocination,

chhong-pong, (foolhardy)

thin,

Ratio, lephoe,

!.

a M

Rat, Ji

li

li

ff

kong-kiin, Ratify, (a treaty)

m^^M chhiong-heng

hong-Mu,
k6ng,

M&

Ratifier, i; Jf

M ^ hi^t-khi.

Rase,

sig,

Hf siong h6,

Ratification, It ?i

sii.

Rascally, gl

^
^ thiu

sidu

hi-hAn,

ifl

koai" tsng.
t^ 1^ tsin khoai-16k,
hoa"-bi,
kek
;
Rather, (slightly) ih ri si6-kh6a,

;|i

#^

Rare,

claliiii-kiap.

kau

hoa-hi

Ifi

li.

khdu-niu.

phien

tiah.

stick, Ji i^ tin
ware,
chair, |i || tin-i,

Rattan, fl

li.

P m

Ratline, ii

W i u
^ M b4p

to-su.

tin,

ti^u,

M 1

tin-khi.

tsl'^-chhii.

^
fi oe k6- tit, (as pro- Rattle, >JKMm lin-long-ko-, to,
^ m iriin-lin long long, trrirr
oe thiu se tit.
perty) tMlB
p^ Pt khin khin khiang khiang,
Rate, (degree of speed) joa kin.

Ratable, fg

ffi

^W

[422]

RAV

REA

lin-lin

long long, khin

Ibng,

(jabber)

**

kh6ng Reach,

lin

Mt

ffi

liit

chhut.

forth, as hand,

fi{i

chhun,

(extend to) il thau, (up to)

fij kau, (vomit)

tidh, (arrive)

Ravage, J| -1 chhiu-kiap.
Rave, gl ^L Bt loan loan k6ng.

Ravel,

^
lit

th6-.

Reaction, (in business)

335

^i

ek khi, (from prosperity

Raven, ,^ Jg o--a.
to adverdty) :k ^>3 ^:k!ik tai
Ravenous, iau-sah-sa''h, (appetite)
sSng pit ill tai pai, (from joy to
t5a-tsidh.
sorrow)
l<^k k^k seng
:^'M
Ravine, Jt khi".
pi,
phi k^k thai Hi,
Raving, tL iL IS loan loan k6ng.
(as action) hi" kh Mi hi" ke khi.
Ravish, SS
ki6ng-kan.
thdk, (to one's
Read, (aloud)
Ravisber, 55
ki6ng
kan
e.
self,
as
a
book)
:|f
m W kli6a
^'
Ravishment, gg
*
;3:
ki6ng
chheh.
kan e tai tsi, (rapture) ft M ^ Readable, (legible) |g
# oe
^
^
m er hoa"-hi kku boe ko- tit.
thdk tit,
khoa" u ji,
Raw, (bare of skin) m & Hii phd,
(worth reading) |gM 01 oe chhi"
iron,
bdk,
fi chhi thih, cotton,
1^ BI oe s6ng gdn.
ek

ju.

lai

M%&M

^^ W^

^
^

(uncooked) ^ chhi, (as Reader, a i A thdk I Mng, S

a person) ^
1 ^ A khoa" chheh 6 lang.
chhi-go-, reg! se,

cruits,

if

65 sin^tng-^,

materials of medicine,

M#

ioh-

ts4i.

Rawness,

^ ^ chhi-kang.
^ chhi", of air,

chhi-chhin koa",

chhku-chhin ko^",
be sek.
I^ay,
33

Srir

of food,

^^

M M bi^t-b6,

Mi,

m^

(sub-

Reading,

^ thdk,

rj"

tsiet-tsii,

(to one's self )^

khoa chheh.

^ ^
Readjust, fl ^ g koh tsoe tseng.
Readmit, # p fl A ho- koh
Readmission,
|| A hotsu-i.

ffi

koh

jip.

-6*

jip.

^ pien, make i| chh6ng

made M (^ pien-tspe,
money fg ^ pien-gun.

Real, ^ tsin, K sit /g ^ u

principle, 3 ^
khi, estate,
M. M sdn giap.

iah khi Ready,

lai.

ffi

pien,

Razor,

M M 7J thi-thau-to.

Razor

fish,

M>

ak hi (Zool.) 41

than.

Razor

T ^ liau tsi^t.

vert from the foundation)

kiaukhi

khoai-pien.

Reading-room,

16e thau hang.

Raze, (destroy)

^ in

Readiness, (of mind)

^ }f
i ^ ^

A ^ jit-chhiu, (name of a fish)

-K 'K khoai-khoai,
kin-kin, (cheerfully) |^

hi,

Rawboned,

MM
hoa-

Readily,

strop,

ii",

li

71

& boah

to phi.

[423]

RE 4

^ |f ki-sit.

Reality,

Realization,

Realize,

:<P

tsai.

if IS

k6-pit,

>if

Realm, M
Reanimate,

tau-ti.

Reasoner,

^ M W

ho-

Reassert,

ff

koali,

||.

^ Bi i: A lun e lang
3 |i
fl H ^ koh tski-k6ng.
li

li-liin.

koh hdp, Reassure, (give courage)

ts6ng-td,.
U koh s6a 16h.

Reannex, (reunite)
(subjoin)

rice, f!l

^ koah-

Rebaptize,

koh ka lang

tiii.

Reaping hook,

&

koh- Reasoning,

odh.

Reap,

Reasonable )M
u-li, /|f If
3^
Reasonably [ u ts&ng-li, W 31
u
li-khi,
price,
f^ ^ kongp^ng-k^.

kok-to".

2^

tsai.

^ ^ sit-tsai, Mi jE tsin-tsia",

Really,
IS

REA
sid"-su m \k\.

JiB

Jii

8fe

le.

^ tsiet.

Rebate, (discount)

ff koeh-4.

A n

11

Ida" s6e

3i

Rebatemettt, J)^ kidm, (discount)

Reaper, ff
A koah ^ l^ng.
tsiet.
koh chhut hien.
Reappear,
Rebel,
^ ^ ho4n poan d, M
koh siet lip,
Reappoint, || IS
hodn
ehhat,
king,
^
"S. hoan
A
koh hong, (to an office)
6ng,
chhd,t-&ng, local
M
i
^ ho- lang koh tng tsit, (to
th6--hui,
to
poe-poan,
H
^
H
an employment) m. A M
i^
il hodn-poan.
ho- Mng koh hok thau-lo*.
j^

M^M

M
H H

Rear,

chhi, (raise

(of an

lai,

^ ;i^ au
)|E

f^

au-bin, (nourish)

up)

Wi%M kiah khi

^ ^ au

army)

ia,

kun, (on the hind legs)

5^ ts6ng khi IM,

^ in-iu,

Jflgin-

Rebellious

macious)

JJl

Rebuif,

kh5ng-ku.

to-thiku,

f!|

ip t6-

M it t6-ti6.
m m

(defeat)

(refusal)
"f

poe-poan, (contu-

^Jc

thli-su,

li" kiA-b6, (snub) ,t

tai-ban.

ting-tsai-khi,
Rebuild, g :S
toaf,
Ml ft gikoh-tski-khi.
lun,
fi siong-li6ng, listen to
hi^m,
Rebuke,
{|f tsek-pi.
tse-li, (a faculty in man)
chhai.
bi,
li> Rebus,
Ifeng s^ng, (propriety)

^
^
^^

IK ien-ko-,

to,

l!4

^ m.

to-li.

by of,
tsiku

li,

(purpose)

i-su,

S
M
^
S

Rebut, }g ic

fesion)
u sit sim, what
his
15*
he won't come ? ^1ql^ Rebutter,
is the
,

#^

s6-.
gi
1^ in-ui, in,
hap li, he has lost Recant, tg

^M
^ ^ i&

hoan.

toa",

Rearguard, % Wt au kun.
koh tsiu khi.
Reascend, ^

K fl hodn-loan, H ^ b6-

Rebellion,

35 ta Rebound, fj

ilB

khi mi.

Reason, (cause)

^ W

ti-t^k, (plea)

S#

U.
i>p

fi^

sb\

^ g^ bun

oe hodn-koa, (con-

hodn-keng.


[424]

EEC

EEC
Recall, (as soldiers)

19 tiiu-h6e,

Recent, j

(new)

kun-l^i,

sin.

(as words, recant) tg

i^ oe Recently, j ?^ kun-lM.
^
hodn k6a, (to mind)
,g,
koh Recentness, if sin, if ^3 sin
siu'' ti6h, j ^ siu"-ki, cannot
kun mi.

siii,

^^

^^ ^ siu" boe thang

words, ,g

M.

Receptacle,
^ s6' tsai.

I|4 '-i" ;2:

siu

i5t

mih

siu,
room, :;^ ^
ih hoan koa, (of a Reception,
criminal) M. ^ hodn keng.
hoe-thia, (of a guest)
tsiap
g-" koh tsai
Recapitulate, ^
Mp, (of a thing) J[S:
siu tsiap.
k6ng.
Recess, (a withdrawing) jg thfe,
Recapitulation, ^ Bt koh k6ng.
from public business, 3. i^ chhid"

Recantation,

^^

# ^ ^ koh
#^r^kohMhti6h.

Recaption,

tit

ti6h,

^A

& chhid" pkng, (holidays) -t" m i fl# pang kfe si,

(in a wall) M fl piah kham.
th^ng, M.

Recapture, (a city) U.
koh
pia jip, (man) fl|| i| koh tsai Recession, jM the, (withdraw a deliAh.
mand) M
1^ b6 koh th6.
Recast, (as metal) fM
koh tsai Recharge, # Jfe
koh kong kek,
tsu, (as an essay) ^ m chhiau
(as a gun) fl
IS koh jip i6h.
poah, M"" M k6e tah.
Rechoose, J^ M koh k^ng.

Recaulk,

^
A

a leak, m M koh-chhdk,

BW^ koh p6- lau.

Recede, 5i
Receipt,
toa,

Recipe,

M toa,

Recipiency,

thfe.

Jtfc

(acquittance) 1^ || siu- Recipient, I&

mM pln-toa, ,^?i pin-tsiin.

duty,

export

ffl

(for cake) kek-toa",

(prescription)

,0

chhut

fi^

siu,

idh-toa".

^ siu.
^

siu

%
M Ji sa" tsiau-eng,

Reciprocal, :^

land tax
siu

chhut jip-^-gdn, for

M # tsi-niu"^ hu, (that

received)
^ &^ s6iJl

is

gif

L
liS:

siu,

(a person)
tsiap-lap,

s6e

siu,^

Reciprocity, (reciprocal advantages)

Recision,

^ seng siu,

tsih, 'plnid", Ji

Baptism,

gg

gfe

if|J

m ^ tai ke

Recital,

li

ek,

MmB

of

koah.

(telling) =i
.-g:

|i p6e liam,

kong

khi.

liam.

;b: liam,lesson, ;f: j]J liamchheh, prayers, 11 g siong-

Recite,

^ :t A siu g Mng,
goods, U M o--ka,

Receiver,

%f

m Ham,

If nid" Recitation,

16.

stolen

W'W^

sa p6-tap.

sa" tsiau eng.

Receivable, trJiS:^ 6e-siu-tit.

Receive

aid,

which

siu

khdu hi6ng, import duty

sa" thik.
D
fi jip-khdu hi6ng,
and expenses, Reciprocate, (as favours)

m Ai,m

1
^
love, *B ^

g,

tai-ke,

keng.

[425]

EEC

Reckless,

REC
#

ft lam-sdm, ^ 1. Recollect, IB

chhia-chhdi, iJ
h6--t6-, i^ ^ Recollection,
b6ng-t6hg,
siu"-ki".
of one's life, ^ *&

M: si-sin-phe.

Recklessly, fl
Recklessness,

ff i& b6

so'fe ji,

loaft-tsii.

2. chtin-cliLdi,

fsii soe,

$H

b6

ki-tit.

|E

ki-tit,

1.

Recommence, fM i^ fe koh-tsai-khi,
M if Sa koh sin khi.
Recommend, # tsien, ^ # kii-tsien,
(advise) iS khng.
Recommendation, a letter of
1 il in-tsin,

3b P$ chhiong-pong.

Reckon
)it |{; sng-siku, (conlt tsien phoe.
Reckoning jsider) <&.o m "
Hah ts^e Recommendatory,
JBIO
Reckoner, M f sAg e
tsien-phoe.
"

(letter)

Jft

,0

siig siau ^.

Reclaim, (reform) -^
\xo-

Mhg

85:

IH

mand)

Reclaimable,

good

k6e-

^
m tt koh-th6.

(as land)

pi,

hoAn hoe

Recommit, (as a les'son) koh

Recompence, f^ ^ p6-tap,

J^ tiok-t5e, (de-

for evil,

tsai 61a
||J

m.

sia,

eng h6 p6 phai".
Recompose, (form anew) SSiiiJ
.

thang th6

t^ng th^u chh6ng.

tAg, (as a bad man) i^
oe Reconcilable, (persons) tl" fa #
k6e tit, (as l^and) tg
oe h6 tit, ^ 11 la oe koh h 6, (as
if ^
oe koh tfeoii tit, (as a beast) oe
accounts) oe ttii tit, (consistent)
pf"

fj-

11

^ #

chhi koai.

^tiii.

(demand)

Reclamation,

b>I'

th6,

j^ Recoricile,

# A ia ho- Mng

h6, (as

M ti chhil th6.

statements) ho" i tui.

b6 h6, (in mind)
Reconciled
|j
m
ke
Sim.
Reclose, (as door) M- ilfeoh koai",
M
(as a crevice)
M ^ koh that Reconcilation, fn ii6.
chhim
chhim,
Recondite,
b'dt.
ti

th6,

tiii

Recline,

the.

H^

Recluse,

lito-tsid,

ffi

ill

ti'm,

^^

ft ^' 6 biau.

Reconduct, ^ 51 koh chhoa.

kui thkm, fl"
Reconnoitre,
t4 thkm,
M thkm kh5a".

lin-ku san-lim.

M
^^
M
H
Reconsider, W" H S koh tski
Recognizable, tg ?^ 1^ oe jin
Recoil, (as a gun) #] Sf^ to-toa", Reconsideration, ^ f| koh siu.
mischief on one's self)
Reconstruct, f^ H |e koh tski khi,

-Rec?6gnise, BI li jiti

Recognition,

tit.

jin.

siii".

tit.

fij

(a:s

t6 hai.

Recoilment,

BW

Eeconvey, (as gdods) jS il

thiau t6

^ koh-tsii.
Recoinage, ^ ^ koh
Recoin,

tsii.

t%

W UQ

t6 tng,

Reconveyance, (as goods)

un tb tfig, ("as an estate

MMH
SS

i!?

[426]

EEC

EEC

koh h^ng go^n

Eecord, |B

ki,

ffi

Recriminative, 1^

tsii.

|g ki-tsai,

^^

chhia poi",

d^^i^ poilMidb.

Eecruit, (a soldier) if

tsiu"-chheh,

sin peng,

^ ^

(strength)
p6"-i6ng, (an
Eecorder,
-^^tsii-pho-.
^
tsio
peng,
army)
Eecount, (tell again)
JS
=g koh
k6ng, (count again) ||^ koh Eectangle, jE M tsia-kak,
shg, (rehearse) g| jg k6ng khi, Eectangular,
jj 65 sii hong S.
W:

B i} W siau ti^u k kong.

Eectification, (of

Eecourse, (application, as for aid)

tsan,
^
eng
koin.
^
Ji& kiii

to power,

M
^
^ khek h6k, (from sickness) ^
M pi" h6, fl Jg hdkgo^n, (a debt)
ti M th6 ti6h, one's spirits, ^

Eecover, (retake)

fM.

h6k-t6,

k6e khi

Eectify

mistake,

k6e-khi-ti6h,

h5*

^^ ^

ti6h.

k6e,

85:

an error)

Bfc

Br##^ k6e

ti6h.

Eectilinear,

Eectitude,

It

U ^

s6a

tit

IE it tsfeng-

Jg Il

tit,

tiong-tit.

Eectum, ii li tit tiig.

Sf |l fl tseng sin koh h6k.
Eecoverable, (disease) :^ $f 6e-h6, Eecumbent, Ji the.
oe tsiku go^n, (debt) Eecuperative,
tS Sa
f^ S^ ai 5e h6.
#
|g ti # 6e th6 tit.
Eecur,
koh lai, || 5! 38? koh

Eecovered, (from sickness)

i^

Eecovery,

U m m
ness)

tfig Mi,

siu ti6h

pi"-h6.

M # ^

koh tit
koh hdk t6, (from
-jc h6k goan.

Recreant, (cowardly) >h JI|

(apostate) ic
poan kut.
Recreate, (revive) IS" A J^

ti6h,

Recreation,

WW

(go to for help)

m W ^ goan pi" koh of

rebellion, M ^ K koh tski hodn.
lai,

ho-

Eecurrent,

koh

Recusancy,

thit tho.

n M

koh

kaii,

B ^

lai.

^ kh6ng ku, /P U
^ iH tsiku khodn.
M in sun, ^ M in h6k,

Jn;

fla

T>l^aiSthkniu".
tai"^.

^ chhia po4, !|a

ef sa" pik", m ^ sa" iah.
Recrimination, ^ ^ chhia po^",
m fif sa- pik", m fg sa iah.

Recriminal, 1^

Recreative, (tending to refresh)

in h6k, Ty
tg
A Si? 6e ho- ling tseng-sin. Recusant, 7^

^ ^ g|

kill tsan.

^ X" fg

Recrement, m. W tse tdi.

Recremental, m m m tse

mind) n ,g koh-

h^ng h6k, ;?;

sick- Eecusant, Jy
Wi
111 2i in tang i.
of a disease,
si6 td", Eecurrence, # koh,

ling tseng sin, (cheer)

itJ ho- ling chheng sim.

khi

(to

Red, j|C ang, very

ing-ki-ki,
^ hiln4ng, light
whitish,
m U chhi64ng, 3^ U tsiii-

tog,

gtn

dull ang h6a",ink,

,

tsu,

lead,

jgC

m^

h6ng-tan,

[427]

RED

RED

hot, ?*iiJ3gtsiokauang.

mM^U

Redden,

ia khku, iJ it, (rule in aritheme-

chhbng

ho-

i-

ing, (to blush) hoat hong.

M P^

Reddition, H*

P<^'-

Redeemable, tSU^ oe si6k tit, (as

a pledge) oe chhid tit.
Redeemer, iS: j Kiu tsu, the
Kiu se tsTi.
ift
Redeem,
si6k-h6e,
a pledge,

^
,

ff 'tBIth6tigthau, m

from^

^ ^ koh
^

Redemption,
ver)

m''

^P

Reddish,

sio

kau

WK%M
(to povrder)

mWi^

(degrade) I^
ver)

M kkng

W ^W

(subdue)

tit

iii,

(a fe-

kip,

W, ho- i th6 ji^t,

i^") (as a swelling,

IS sih 16h,

(as

g^ng

rt ho-

siau,

money from one denomination

to another)

-ffc

hoa, (lessen)

(a fraction to

lowest

its

pkng.

terms) $5 iok,
to a common de#
nominator, il thong, sS
thong hun-bu, ^an improper frac-

ftng.

tion to a

13 si6k-h6e, (delijjft

(to poverty)

h5- l^ng s6ng hiong,

kidm,

kiii.

(release)

kill,

Kedhot,

^ H si6k tsoe.

sin,

Redeliver,

chhiu,

m ^ hoa hoat,

tic)

Ing-khau, #ft:hun-

ang.

ii: :;'c
lfi,n

^ ^
mixed number,
* # hok tsoe tseng s6- t5a
-ftJ

hun.

(superabundance) /g
Redundant
Redness, ^ ^ &ng-sek.
#
Redundantly
u chhun, (excesRedolent, # ^ &5i u bi ^, of gark^-thau, i ^ ke
sive) m
lic, W ^ ff * u sokn-a bi.
(expressions)
gidh,
)J IS ^
^
Redouble, m. i^ teng-pe, M
(copious)
kauoesai,
3^ chhiongka-pe,
his eflPorts, ^ ^ ii5 'jj
1

W
j

ka pe chhuf;

seng.

Idt.

Reduplicate,

phau-tM.
Redoubt, >M
Redoubtable, (to be dreaded)
11 thang kia,
eng-hi6iig, |

Redound, Bf
2|!j

11 h5*

(valiant)

beng

u eng

^ if ^ koh sid
# % sin oan.

Redraft, fl

Redress,
chhe,

m u sin,
M ^ M ho-

hien.

^ ^
E chhe.

Redshort,

to t6g, (be in excess)

/t # u chhun, :t
to his honour,
i?
i

^ M

i6ng.

kui, (roll-back)
i

W"

E sio

Re-echo, M hM .i^ sia" un Mi.

16--di,
Reed,
ft 16-rtek,
of a loom, hi" soe.

MS

Reef, of

rocks,

a_,
in a

1BI

in

tsiu

:B

tsi^h-sia",

^ tsit-tsih, take in
-. ^ M tsit-tsih, (take

of sail,

$1

a foreign ship)

hk tsit pak.
chh6 k6. Reek, M. khi,

4ng

siang.

'JE@

ien,

bu,

to,

chheng.

Reeky, (smoky) 'JEi

ed with smoke)

6^ ien

^ m

g, (soil-

*S hdk

ti<5h ien.

(as swelling) ?t siau, 14 Reel, m

Reduce
m
Reduction)^ sih-16h, (deduction)
)

ii^,

Ak, ft- ff" dk-d, of a silk,

si-s6a"-dk, (stagger)

[428]

REP

RE-E
phin,

tien,

Re-elect,

fe k6ng-k6ng-

W
1^

tit,

n M M kob 16b

Re-enact, :^

M M kolb

kob

'^

tsun.

lip le,

Re-enactment,

m kob

can

to,

W^

kob

^!)

siet le,

Re-enter, tM
Re-entrance,

A kob jip.
^ A kob

Re-est4blisb,

il^:4 kob

^4a^
')$

b6 tb^u, (as ore) ^

tbokn-lien, (a person) ^ A
ho-

'M ho-

siet lip.

^^

Reeve,
ff cbbng sob-a.
Re-examine, :^ g Fp3 kob-cbb^-

mng, fl^ kob-kb6.

(clarify) f^

tse cbbeng, (as sutiu.

^^
Refinement, H M nga-kbi, % a
bUn-li, # M sih-khi.
Refiner, 5^ ^ ^ tboan lien %.
Refinery, m mi.m^ tboan lien
Refined,

jijp.

as security,

(reduce to a pure state) i^

gar) i ft k6

lip le.

to

^ M kong-chhin.

Referee,

mM bo- lang ih. siii,

siet le.

kbok" g6a

you any one

iK^rt ^ A flT^/I^^E li u simmib Mng tbang ka li tab hng,

Reifine,

Re-embark,

^^ZW

book,

cbbeb, bave

wbom you

M koh k^ng.
^ m ^ oe kob
3 g tkang koh

k'^ng.

my
6

in.

^ ^ koh-k^ng.

Re-eiection, m-
Re-eligible,

k^ng

&

fe

(wind)

tien,

iii-siu.

^ s6- tsai.

gij Refit, i^^ siu-tseng, ^1^ tsebgj^

it IP oat kbi pat kdng kba, (if
ttm.
landed in tbe godownj^^-^grj Reflect
(consicier) siu, H
iS kob lioat 16b ^p^'t te.
Reflection
s4m-su, (as a mirror)
Refasbion, if ^ij sin cbbong,
t^
tsio, (reproacb)
K M
oat kboAn.
bii,m.

Re-export,

(if still in sbip)

^^

If kob pak, (bolt) Reflecting, iJ M to

E- f4 kob cbboa", (make fast) :^
ir B"" teb siu^

Refasten, (tie)

W^

ffi

Refection,

mih

kob

Ii5

bo-

tiau.

)& tiam sim,

tsio, (tbibking)

Reflex, (introspective)

^ ^

tsidh.

ka-ki

1 a

Reflexibility, tg

Refectory, ir :^ Mmib tsiabpMg, Reflorescence,

J!)S::tMb6 sit pang.
boe.

ij

^, 6e t6 tsio.

^ m" ?E kob

Refer
to,
tsi, ^ ki, (bave
Refluence, ij -S t6 Mu,
Reference) a relation to) Jg"
u
1

kan-sidp, (to arbitration)

^ bo- Mng tiau-cbbii,

^^
^ A 1M

(to an au-

tbor)

^ &

bun sim.

kbui

i) 5|

lau tbe au.

Reflux, (flood)

(ebb) ?^ kb6.

m m m Mu t6 1%

1 flj in cbbeb, to tbe

Reform
(make a new) if |ij
proceeding and tbe following,
Reformation [ sin cbb6ng,
odt
s^ng siong tsiap ba,' to
kbodn
)

^T

^^

(amend)

8:

k6e-pi",

[429]

REF

REF
* 515

If IE khi si^-kui ts^ng,

from opium smoking,

hun, (in one's

k6e-

65: ll^

life) 64

k6e

B W.^^

16-

M, $i iS

?ij

^ kim, 5^ kai.

7f, M m

'B.efute,.&M^M pok

i.

Regain,

pien h5-

(recover) fl

one's

tit-ti6h,

^ ^

gu

^'M^M tseng-sln h6k-

in

a princely

to.

i6 ti^m-sim.

jS,

i.

W' chheng-ffi

^ ?^ ho-

leng.

Refrigeration,

leng ?$ tang,

Jj.

Mng.
Refuge,

'Mi.^^
of,

Ta]

siam-pi

ii

gu-h6k.

flg

hong

tsoe 6ng, f^

te.

^,^

tai-liam, (relation)

^ ^ J:S:

tiii-

tiopg, f^ UK k^ng-hok, (consider

to,
ti-i, with
seriously) 15:

lun kau.

iM

s6--

^M

^ H 65 t6 Ian L
^ ^ kng-liang.
Refulgent, M ^K boat kng Hang.

koan-sira,

Msim,

(indifferent)

Refund, 5i h^ng.
Refusal, % m, m

hoang,

Refugee,

Refulgence,

Regardful, || *& koan sim, -^ *& lifi

siamsim, Jj >5 si6 sim.
*& b6
Regardless, (negligent)
fe

& sia".

7f-

^ kh6a, out ofto, ^^

kan-siap, (esteem)

i!l
PaI

tsai, cities

pi

tsoe

Regard,

toa-ti6h,

I^efi-igerate, (to cool)

A pan

i^n khoAn-thai.

Regaha, #D

Regality, j^

J.

He was

te.

tseng-sin.

Refrigerants if
li^ng-e mih.

koh-

^ ff ^ fi

ffi

H ^#

Refreshment, (food)

tsng kau chhin-chhiu" h6ng

t6,

pj h6k-t6.

6^ h6ng-tfe .

in style,

dressed

^ X b6k

health,

goan, (retrieve)
Regal,

ho-

tih.

t6.

Refrangible, W.
'V oe to tsio. Regale, (entertain
Refresh, (the spirits) 'Kfi*ral* h5manner) if iP

Refreshed,

lo'

^ %

kiu kut.

Refrain,

b6

pun-so, (dross) Jf IS
t6e (deny, as a request) ^'

(decline to accept)

R M to ho'dn-tsio,
^ ^8 hoan-tsi6.
Refractoriness, ft b^n, # & Mn
phe, ^ # kill" kut.
Refractory, (as child) g b^n, ft &,
ban phg, (as person) M iS kiu"ngi, m ^ B l(5ng m thia", i! #

Refract
Refraction

ffl

^ i

ings)

sfeng, 64 B*" k6e-phdi.

M 5

eng, IS JU ;2: i/ bu iong 6 mih

(dregs) ?t v^" tse-tAi, (sweep-

i-keng siu-

Reformer, a national
^ i hong ek si6k fe.

^^

iX kh6ng,

heng.

ni

ts

Refuse, (worthless)

pi,

ik i kdi ko.

Reformed,

to-pay

tiu-toah,

ra-tih,

si,

to

-^sulkily,

receive,

7f>

b6

Sf b6

>J>

i& bo si6 sim,

>C b&
hoang
.g ^. ii b6 siu''
liti

sin,

J^

15: -|t

niu.

'^M Regardlessly,

*S

^ M b6 iau-kin.

[430]

heg

REGr

Regards, send one's kind

chh^ng-an.
Eegatta, P3

IS

beng, tsin kh6-sioh, I very much

any advice,

tau-tsun.

|fi

to say that he will not listen to

Regency, i| i^ liap-tseng,

Jl

jtM 'li

g6a

thok-ko".

^m%m'Bm^

l<5ng

thia" kh6--khfig,

tsin ho4n-16.

Regenerate, a:|!l^ t^ng-tMu-si" Regular,

j^ s<in-si6k,
^
chhii-su.
Regeneration, M M
tfeng-th^u-

order,

2J{

M m

Regularity,

si".

Regent,

Wl,

siu thok-ko-,

ifc

tai li-kok-

^I

hoat-6ng,

ftj

tseng,

Lamaist

m^

Regicide,

UM

liap-tseng,
il

16k-blin-hdn.

kun
115

e.

WC ^

tsun tsat lim-tsidh, observe a

15 t^ :^ tsiet

im

gf

^ tsiku chhii
^ 1^ tsiep si6k.
Regulate, M # tsek-tok, WL SS
Regularly,

S?,

\fi.

su,

siet-

^ M 65 chhi
i$ V tsfeng su.

Regime,
Regimen, (hygiene) if

si6k,

s<in

tsiep si6k.

hoat, ^^ 3S liau-li.
kui-ku, j^ jK tiauRegulation,
kui, j^
tiau-khodn.

^^

Regulator,of a watch,

MH

fh

kin-ban-tsiam.

sit.

Rehearing, ^
koh thia", of a
Regiment, ^ ifi,".
case by Magistrate, '^
Regimental, g 65 tsit ii" 6.
koh sim
^
Rehearse, tg
koh tsai-k6ng,
Regimentals, SE
ho i.
11
k6ng-khi, a play,
Region, ^ ij toe-hng, *fe Jfl toeth6-hi.
kki, (neighbourhood) 3^ si.
tl-li,
Register, ship's, M
tsAn-p^i, Reign, f&
M iS. tse-ul,
begin a
during
teng-k^k,
M.
J^r )1S? ang-p^i, to
S& tJS

Registrar,

an,

i -^ tsu-phd*, ^ ^tsidng-

general of Hongkong,

Jg

^ hoa bin-tsfeng bu si.

IK
^ ki ph5- nih.
Registration, |

Regrant,

M|
Regression, 5g

koh

tsiin.
thfe

m ^

au.

the of Tau-Kwang,
.

To-kong

~^

ni kan,

M^^

a year,

F4

MR

tse ui tsit ni".

Reimburse, (pay back) si

(indemnify)
pe.
Reimbursement, jS hfeng.

hfeng,

hoAn-h6e, Reimprint, ^ Pp koh in,

1il
fP
fl
(be sorry for) /P j^ & in'ke sim,
koh tski in.
T> i ti siu iii kfe chhoe, g 2.
Rein,
be soh, (restrain) $5 ^
T> ^ =f# ka-ki boe ti6h tit, (sorioksok, (to guide by a bridle), iA
row)
boan-16, 1 that I can-

Regret,

(repent)

^^

j^ fi

^ ^^
a^7v#f!r^fiMt fT^ li

not accept your invitation,

chhia" gon, goa b5e

tit

^ chhe-chhid,

(up)

m .^^" lek

be soh.

thang seng Reindeer,

:^''

toa 16k.

[431]

REI
Reinforce
Reinforcements

REJ

M i

(as soldiers)

tsfp, (.Tii.swer)

in.

ke thi peng, (as Rejoinder,

in (in law) |$ su'.
in navy) Jo
^e thi" tsiin, Rejuvenate, || >i; ^ tng siau lien.
(during a battle)
kiu peng. Rejuvenescence,
*i? ^ kob tng
)

MM

#^

#^

m m M

(of colleagues) *n m
ke-thi" siong pang ^.

,B|

fig

^ S^ kob tsa giam.

Reinstall, (in office) S ^ A
19

siet lip,

Reinstate,

kob b6k

^
^ i^

tsit.

Reinstatement,

M M M tok goan

Reinvest
(money) ^
Reinvestment kob lob pun.
1

kbui

m M

tsit

S. pI-kob boan.
Relate, W i& k6ng-kbi.
||

60 soe S,

u kan

j5^

M if

bok-to

iSc

^^

siap.

j^ cbbin-cbbk, (of a

^M^U

blood,

jin lun,

fit

biet

M M cbhin-chhek, the
S i^ ng6- lun, human

b^k e cbbin.

H M cbbin-cbhek,

^
,

wife's

J^ cbbin-tsisi,", father's

>i.

pang-sak,

Relax,

^ M

j@ khi-

cbheng,

y[>

g*^

pang-sang.

M m

]5i

1^'oa" hi.

Release,

^fe

lau jiet.

Relent, HI <&

(meet again)

fl"^

fg'^

;^

jj^

]K^

% pang khoan.

pJing sang.

MM"

oa"

sin -be.

Rejoin, (join again)

^m an-han,

Relay, (as of horses)

tih.

;S boa"-hi.

Rejoicing, Wi
Rejoicings,

6ng,

pang sang,

Relaxative,

iii-tih.

Rejection, 1^

^ u kan siap.
Relaxation, (from business &c.)

|g kh-tsoat,

]K

ffe

cbbin-cbhek, (pertaining to) ^"

ffi

k6ng.

Rejoice,

Relative,

tsoat,

distantly,

as a matter,

to,

U ^ chbin-t6ng, (relations) U M

cbbin,

Relations,
five

;2|

# kob tsai cbbut.

Reiterate ]^M tiong-bok, g'"
Reiteration W. # W" k6ng liau kob
Reject,

hoAn, (as disease) ^"^

^^

lat.

Reissue,

tsiu''

^ ^

tsai

Relapse,

Reinsurance, I5 iS ^ kob p6 ke.

^ kob p6 ke.
Reinsure, ?|

Reinvigorate,

koh

7|C

matter) li jg kong-kbi.
kob bo- i
cbhin-chhek,
ho- Relationship,
kan siap.
(affinity)

11 i:

tng, (an official)

tsiii.

Relation,

tsit.

^K" kob-khl be.

Reland, (goods)

Related,

kob
kob b6k goin

M^MM

W^

Rekindle,

^ be soh, (kidneys)
^ lai-sTn.
Reinsert, ^ ^ A kob ebbah jip,
(as a word) J ^ tseng p6-.
Reinspection, ^
g kob sun tsa,

Reins,

siau lien.

'^ koli bap. Relentless,

^^

kob

tsu

1 tr

V^^^K-

W^

-^i"

ti5g

he sim tng-i.

'\k

tng

khioh bun,

ti

bun,

^m

^^

?& t%

[432]

REL

REL

tsek oim.

tseng kku, Buddhist

^ ^

Eelevancy,

Eelevant, =p

}$ u

kan

kan-siiip, -^ hdh.

Eeliable, ^' ji
u pin sin,
IS ?# oe siong-sin tit,
Eeliability, |g ft

is

oe sin

Jl ft

oe kho

!'='

m new A
fucian

oe pin sin

tit,

tit,

tg

tit.

Eeliance
kb6, i^
6a kb6, (any
Eeliant (thing (on wbicb to rely)
)

Bim6^

kho

s6-

self Wfla^

e,

u tam ti, ^)ia :;j u tdm lek, /f i

51 u tsii tiu", ^' m ii tsii chhai,
uot self
;^ iii iii, ;ia as tam-

tdm.

^}

fii liii

e mih,

^^W sien tiau tsek ^ mih,

is

of the Sung dynasty,

* la it ^ ^^ m^

^m
^

tiau

M^

\n

^ sin-si.
Eelict, (widow) ^ ^ tsiii-kda".
Eelief, (succour) M
(belp) ^
pang tsan, (redress), IB ^ p6
oan, stand out in ^ phA.
k],

(a corpse)

/=>

kiix,

fl!j

Eelievable, pT

khin

M $1

gt if

disease) tg
kbah khin.

11?

tsin-tse,

teb sau,

he has no

te,

Relievo,

phii,

Religion,

ffc

i",

sim hdk

sit

that

is,

flK"

he

is

sai Siong-te.

keng-khi^n.

^ ^ keng khien.

Relinquish, Ii niu,

:|i

^ pang-sak.

^ pang

sak.

#1 B6 mih-ph^,

Relish, a,
ig i^

^ M *&

insincere,

b6

(worship of

h6k-sai Siong-

he worships noi bo pki sioi-

mih, he has no
i

5^ j^

^ # a JS

thing, O^

kah

chhiii, ji

fl^

food,
kah pi,

ki.

^ hkh. chhiii.

Reloan, S
koh tsioh.
Reluctance, ;j; ^ in ai, ^
Relishable, '^

W^

h6

sid ai.

Reluctant,

% ^ fi-ai,

M" S

guard,

glj

kku,

^^ ^

God)

kau, the three

la.-so-

sam

ii

kku, the Protestant

tsii

,MUW(.

|^ ^

thang kidm
sid" -ai.
oe pang tsan, (as Reluctantly,
gg bien-ki6ng,
ge l^'^ 6e ho- i
*Cs in-kam sim.

tbe poor,

cough,
JB

khek ph6ng,

upon,Jg^

Rely,
loa,

^ij }^

U pM.
kau, orthodox, ff

6a,

||,

^ koh

^ h6

jfr

WW

iSi

mM

-g-

^^-

tsoe.

Remain, {^ chhun, (stay)

Remains,
chhun

fe

-1^ toa.

(corpse)-

sin-si.

Remainder,
|5;

^ ft 6a kho.

M M Remade,

# *^ sa tb6e

tsiii.

kbek

Thien

Catholic,

fi^

Eelieve, i? |& pang-tsan,

li^

^^

this Relinquishment,
Si

Jlt

tse si S6ng
(memento)

t\ lid e mih,

Roman

poe kau,

former ages) :^ D| if -^ Religiously,

sien tiau

jg ifc
ju kau, embrace a
jip kku,
hong

15:

Religious, ft

Eelic, (of

sek

fie

to kau, Coo-

ffi Ife

^
oe kb6

kau, apostatize from one's

tit.

g m

Eeliable, |g

kau, Taoist

sidp.

^g^

ki-il

^ u chhun, (the rest)


[iaaj

REM

^ f^

Remaining,

Remake,

||

REM
Remission) ^^ ski-khi,

ki A.

M koh

tsoe,

|ij

kob Remit

as

gun,

clihong.

Remand,

jkia,

n M 11 * kio to-tng

klii,

taxes, g^

^^

sin,

(send)

money, ^

iS ki^

sia-bi^n,.

11 khai tsl" niu"..

Remittance, ^ M kia gun.

law case) iSy kn ha.
Remark, (observe) ^ khoa", (say) Remittent, fever, >]^ii-i#,
(as a

the e

If kong.

Remarkable,"

ffi

chlmt

ki,

# 1^

bui-sioiig.

Remarkably, |^

hui-si6ng, :^

put-si<Sk.

Reman-y,

man)
woman)

(as

chh5a, (as

Remediable, t^
Remedial, t
6e

Remedy,

(for

(plan)

SM

son,

||

6e

(against

BE & ki sim,

sin kh6an.

with him,

i,

kindness, S

,-;

siau-

tong,

kh6--khAg,

very heavy, I must

^mm

n m

fi,

khui toa" siu" ph6ng g6a

i
with his
ti6h tu i, the father
15* i

profligate son,

(carefully)

action)

his bill is

boat,

ki-tit,

some

i6h,

.;i

chh6ng

poi-

for

<^k, (to heal)

hong

W^

oAt khoAn,

(advise against) "B

g[|

IB

U^

Ml koh-tsai

i.

hoat-to",

(of goods)

Remonstrate, the prime Minister

with the King,
Jfe gf If A
koh ke.
si6ng
tsdi
kan-tseng
jin kun,
tit.

(reparation) ig pS, (aid) 1?

fe

u-sin,

j^lj

^ koh

pang-tsan, (for a mistake) f^

:^ fi h6k
Remember,

Remodel,

<^

h^-b^.

^^

disease))

mm k^i

Remnant,

n1

si6

jiet.

^M^ hau
kh6- khfig

W ^ ^^ ^ K

si"

phdi kid", lau pe

i.

^
^%

1^ kh6--khAg.
Remonstrance,
kh6--khig.
Remonstrant,
Remorse, .g ;r; i |g siu" S ke

iiam.

Remembrance, IE ;! ki liam.
Remembrancer, IB ,-# ^ ki liam L
chh6e, ^ T T i '& siu" liau in
Remind, Jt Ifi tsi-ti4.m, ^ J tidm
ke sim, 7(>. ^% boe ti6h tit.
tiih, ^ A M ka 14ng kdng.
Reminiscence, (remembrance) IB ^ Remorseful, , ^JJ^ 'AW siu" m k6
chhoe.

ki-liam.

Remorseless,

Remiss, liah toa-ko'.

Remissible, it

M%W

oe sia bien

>5 ngi

1^ sim koa" hoai",

s)

^ ^

b6 siu" to-tng, (cruel)

'^^

fij

f|

S- ts^n

tit.

Remission,

of

jim.
sin,

Wi

sia.

H^
^

Remortgage,
tsoan-tien.
chhia",
ka
J.
Remissly,
m
B.
Remote, j" hiig,
jS tiau-oan.
chhin-chbii, 11:*+ noa"-chh6a". Remotely, ji; hng,
oan,
jii; tiau

Remissness, lidh toa ko*

related, W. soe.


[434]

REN

REM
Remoteness, 5 hng, ?fi Ji: tiau oan
^ij koh clihong.
Remould,

Remount, W W. It Ivoli tsai khi^.

Removable, tg m '^ 6e sod tit,

# oe
Removal, m ti
|g

t{|

cbhien s6a

tit.

poa" soa,

Remove, (from a house)

away

i-sod,
^
^ ^ saii-td, sor-

sod,

things,

poa,

JiDi

eil

M M k6e-bun, utterly, {
a corpse, 1^ P
^
^ ^ khi-th^m,

mountains, ^
i-soa", (a suit)
th6
an.
Jl ^
row,

si,

tng kun,
phlegm,

i-

llj

Remunerate, (reward)
(compensate for loss)
labour)-

kang

(requite)

siii",

ippfe, (for

^ P i, X m

tsi",

tse

^^

Remuneration,

(for

loss)

(to teacher) sok-kim, "M

a soldier)

tek hut-jifen sa" tii ti6h.

Rendering, (as translation)

fe

tiii

U %

hoan ^k (act of laying the first

M th4u
coat of plastering) Wl

pifen he.

# i W

to,

g s6- tsai,

M.

i5

tsu hoe

tsu h5e,

-i"

$^ tsu tsip.

Rendition, (of crimiuals) 3E

IS

*@

toan lang hgng

ji

kui

pun kok.
Renegade, *F

kan-sln, ic # poan-

kut.

Renew,

S ^ t^ng

chh6ng-h6^ i
(regenerate)

sin, |ij ffi

sin,

fe

# iS

if hoan-sia,
fflt

t^ng-thau-

si.

p6-tap, Renewable, fg fi if oe tfeng sin

Wi sia.

labourer)

mmm>f^Amm m^

Rendezvous, |g

chhien sod.
(shift)

mies,

1*

pe,

(for a

X M kang tsi,
0 U khdu niu.

(for

Si odh

*1

B ST koh

sin,

tfeng

6^

koh

sin

e,

M^

(as a lease)
khau e kh6e.

Renewal,

tit,

sin.

Renewer, ft if

Remunerative, (as business) j^ If,

65 teng sin L
h6thkn, (aswork)iff^h6tsodn, Renounce, iSi M- pkng-sak, J6
(as an-employment) Hf 5M S&
kii-tsodt, ;;p ^ in-tih.
h6 thau-lo*.
pang-sak.'
Renouncement, iK

fe

Renal,

p^

Rend,

^ 6^ lai sin

Renovate, (make over again)

^ij teng tsai chh6ng,

g.

Render, (^ ho-, (return) ||_ hfeng,

judgment, f'J ||f phoa" toan, (tran-

M W

hoan-ek,
account of the business,
slate)

i:

E ^ it seng-li

me an
^M i.

^ sidu ti6h

koh-tsai chhong,

teng

^#

lih.

iS

(reqew) fi

|lj

if

sin.

Renovation,

koh sin.
Renown, ffl
Renowned,

iS chhut-miS.".

if teng sin,

0^

ff

kap goa chheng,

^ chhut-mia.
evil for evil,
ffi
eng
phai p6 phdi". Rent, house
m''^m^
Jg ^ chhii sc,
Rencountei
tu-ti6h,
of eniground
Jfe IB. te tso', (a tear)^'

[435]

REN
pboa,a

WL thiah
se chhu,

land, IS

rent do

you pay

keng chhu
what do you

tsit

house,
-

11

tsit

toe,

what

se joa tsoe tst"

6,

charge for this

m m ^ ^n

it rs

oe se

tit.

tih, j^

^ pang

]Bm.ApMiiM
)

#H

tsic4p-tsidp,

tski-sa

^ # ^k6a"h5-

i&

ho-

iii:

^^

f^ ti-tdk,

tsdu, (repulse)

su.

ISl hoan-h6e,
jh6e-sim.

R || hoan-h6e,

'{I

"SI

&

h6e-

MM

Repetition,
ti6nghok, ^|$il
g|o .n..n,^in.^.a^
thien-th6h,

^ hoan

A koh siet-lip.

Reordain, Wt WL

li-

ngo-.

sak.

Reorganization
koh
Reorganize

M M

Repel, (as enemy)

Repent,

tso- pho-

S H It t^ng-tha

king.

Repent

tso- tsi".

RentroU, |i
Renounciation,

koh-tski k6ng,

Repeutence)

joa ts5e.

sfe i

m %

Rental, IE

Jfe^ sfe

jf

|ft

fov this house, Repeatedly,

keng chhu

Rentable, ||

house,

^ m u mr n

r^" If

j:

REP

siet-lip tiftu-kui

lai

^^
S t^ng-

hoan-khi,

tidp.

Repine^ j^ & chhoeh-sim,

^ JS ai-

okn.

hoat to".
Repack,

# ^ koh khoan.

^M
# ta-tidp.

Repair,

siu-li,

m. siu-tseng,

he go,nReplace, (thing) fi IS
ui, (a person in his office) i^ A

m.M

koh h6k tsit,

(by purchase) 3 M koh b<5e.
Reparable, (as a house) 6e ta" tiap
Replant,

tit,
(as
li
siu
oe
ff i% koh tsai.
tit, m
^ fli " 6e pfe Replenish, (as a glass) ^ S koh
an in injury)
thin, (as goods) 15- i? koh pan,
p6' tit.
ir

m^^

^S

Reparation,

(cause to abound)

p^.

Repartee, good at,

tap jA

Repass,

koh

Repay, Kg

pfe,

^M

Repayment,
Repeal,

thiet,

B*

Replication, Up
Replier,

h^e-kbi.

Reply,

^..

Repeat, (recite)

tit.

.g'

m6a

:fc

&.

a,

e.

he-thfi-u,

,W^
^"/^W siku

false

so".

69 in

to ,S

(by letter)
Jjfc he phoe.
hoe Report, a rumour, hong-sia",

;g liam, odes, j^

t# liam-si, (reiterate)

chhiong-seng.

beng.

^ # 6e hoe
^ * ka

Replevin, PT* *S JK" p6 kiet tsng.

:& iSiS }K ku p6 kiet tsng
Replevy,
grati-

tap-sia.

8S p^,

ho-

ke.

^h&ng, with

Repealable, tg
Repealer, fia i:

khi

in

Replete, ti m6a.
^
Repletive,

tAg.

Repast, (meal)
tude,

B^MB

liA.

# ia

ha- lang

Pfl

kong,

in,

M^

p6ng-ia", (detail)

WC

tiau-A kong, (tell)

-after furlough as

an


[4^56]

REP

EEP
official,

I't

special duty, If

siau chhe, to

, ME. ht-hok, to
peror, tsku, to tbe
reply to a

after

siau-ke,

iS

command,

Em-

the

throne in

hok

et

tsi,

Representatives, house of

ki 16 hde, ,#

,'^M'^

sin su hoe.

at-tsi,

Repress, $5 ;^ iok-sok, JH
SB

desires, ah-16h,

fiJ

$!!

tse-ap,

ap-tse.

to a superior, *^ pintoa", Repression, g ap

pin-hok,
to to a superior, ^
tse ap.
to to a Mandarin, W< ^ M pin Repressive, M, M 60 ap tse
from a mandarin to a
ap
superior, j If thong si6ng, of Reprieve, % M khoan han.
a

ts^

16-tia,

a gnn, ^M- chheng sia",

do not do your duty I shall

l^

m m m

^^ IS

to the master, pf '

ll

ft $6 Reprisal,

na bo jln

tsin,

it

S, fiJ

e.

you Reprimand, ^
you Reprint, . S

if

fiJ

tse,

fiJ

f tsek-pi.

koh

11

ffi

tsai in.

#5

p6 hoaa

it

p6.

g6a beh ka thau ke k6ng.

Repose, (rest) # hioh,

Reproach,
fg tsek-pi.
an- Reproachable,
f oe tsek
tseng, (confidence in) fg j5 siongthang
tsek
pi.
f

^ P

# M sin tit k6.

Repository, m M 11 tiin hfe k^k.
Repossess, ft ^. ^ koh tit ti6h.
Repossession, # :^ koh u, S ^
sin, is

pi,

pj

Reproachful,

Reproachfully,

f tsek pi,
fg tsek

nie.

pi,

hiam.

Reprobate, (abandoned person) ]K

;^ h6ng-t5ng.
Reprehend, St fi tsek-pi,
hi^m,
hi^m. Reprobation, (blaming)
Reprehensible, ^
(abandoning) ^ ^ pang sak,
fS thang tsek

koh u

tit ti6h.

pi.

;p

Reprehension,
hiam.

Reprehensive,

"^1

tsek

fg

pi,

f 60 thang

tih.

Reproduce, (generate)
to the

ifi

memory)

,g,

^ si"; (bring
^ {f ^ siu"

koh oA Mi.

Reproduction, (generation) ^
Represent
if
kong-khi,
of plants, ^ ^ si" thoa".
Representation to the very life,
Reproductive, # ^ gau si.
tsek-pi

e.

^ Mng

idng,

(paint)

siong,

(dramatic)
(to the throne)

M^
Mil

si",

ft"

mM

fi

ui-

Reproof, ^- fg tsek-pT.

poa.hi, Reprovable,

g ^ tsau-tsiu",

Reprove,

pi6 tsiang,

^ fg

(to asuperior) Reprover, i

tia"-k6, (act for) ri]
A t.h6e
tsek-pi e.

14ng.

Representative, f^

Reptilia, I?

th6e lAng.

Reptile,

WB'^

6e hi^m

tsek-pi,

60

hiam

^ H Ian

tit..

^ hiam
g,

k^i

ft f

lui.

A ^ thang-thoa.

If


[437]

REQ

REP
Republic,

K i^

S 5c T

kong

kok

e Ikng,

pang, Request, |f chhia", (earnestly)

khun-kili, (a favour)
'If kiCl

:^

(a book)

Repudiate
Repudiation

koh

?l PD

in-jiQ) (reject) /f^

(reject) /F ^ in tih.
(a wife) Si^'^li-b6" (a

debt) /{^MM. in heng siku,

;^ in tse,
of responsibilitv,

ft

Ji^

iii

ts^ng.

^ S^

Requiem,

liii sli.

Require, (need)

in.

tsai-in.

Repudiate, /S" pS
M m-tih.

tliien ha.

S M koh

Republication,

Republish,

tsii tsi

M ^ A bin tsii
|^ i P bin tsii kok e.

Republican,

bin

115

7^
^

JH khi^m-eng,

ho4n-hu,

kah,

soldiers of the king,

|p]^

^^

(order) I^

P/jf

1^ ka hong-tfe nia peng, I

you instantly to go out, W!^M
JSiE

[U -i" li

tsiu tioh

tsit tiap

clihut khi.

Requisite,

^ ti6h ^ M iau-kin.

@ p6-tap.
# ^ po-tap.

Requital, fK

tana-tng tsek-s&ng. Requite,

Repugnance 1 (aversion) ^^ in ai, Rearward, ^^^ au-bin.

oan- Rescind, Ji i hoe-khi, l^thietRepugnant j (hatred) ?^,
'|fi

hun, (hostility) fjijctni-t^k, (conkhi.

trariety of mind) i ^ tiii-keh.
Rescript, (counterpart) fJ tui, (edict)
Repulse, (defeat) Wl su, (denial) /P
tsiau.
in,

(as in trying to

Z-^m

tih,

made

OZ ii

friends) Rescue, i& kiu,

b6 khiam

m @

sa koa.

Repulsive, (manner)

ffl

again,, as

ko' khut,

(face) m. l^ li hoai"-bah bin.

^ M koh b6e.
^

Repurchase,

tsin-kiii,

a,

prisoner, J| 3E chhiu^-hoan.
kang-kiii, (search
Research, Bi

kheh.
Repulsion,

^^

^^

a person)

chhiau,

M^ chhe.
^ ^ koh tse.
Reseize, ^ iJ. koh lidh.
(look for)

Reseat,

tseng-keng, if Resemblance,
Reputable IE
sa-chhin
Reputably )/^^ h6 miS," sia", (rechhiu".
u the bien,
spectable) ^ti
Resemble, ^ #fa u-chhin chhiii".
kia.
h6
s6'
conduct, itF
fr
Resembling, ^ ii\ chhin chhiu^
)

^ M ^

Reputation,

m"" mia-sia",

lidm-blen,

-^ b^ng-sek,

family, f^

of

Resent, (take
pak-t6" lai

ill)

iii

m ^

m^g hong.
(be indignant at) !^ ^
^'^
liah
ts6e,
(account)
Repute,
i^
goan.
in great
: tng heng, ff J|# Resentful,
?, kiet-oan,
kia-'-si, fl$

Eeputed
tsde.

St tek-si,

# ft

sAg

flf fi^

ts6e,

si-kia^

^M

li^l

Z-

chhiu chhin, gin

'<n

sin,

M in kam
^%

ti-

hun.

Resentment, harbour
hiin.

-^ 1K hfim*

[438]

RES

RES

Reservation, |2 i^ khig-p6-, '\i tim, Resinous, fii # 65 sidng hiu" 6,

tiam, (something withheld) @{ ^ Resist, Jgtl, }g ^ti-tng, 1S tii,
65 s6- lau teh.

Reserve,

Iku,

IS

fund,

/^

gun.

Reserved,

^Woi^ gau khAg p6-,

in manner, ^ tim, -1^ tg tiam-

tiam.

Reservedly,

tim,

Resistibility
Resistible

tu

^ koh

^ koh

air,

j^

t^

oe

enemy)

tso-,

]^

(as an

^ ff

oe hok

Resolute,

:^ oe

iii

tit,

tit.

koat-toan, 3:
Df ig ii ts^m-tso^h.
Resolutely, fit
koat i, :a ft
glf

lip-

tsi,

siu''.

oe

tit.

ft^
||-

i%

ME

Resoluble, ||^

(as a diamond) |f

authority,
of the

Resistance, IS ts6-,
thien khi ts6'.

j^ tiam

tiam.

Reservoir, f^ tl.
Reset, (as in printing)
pfii,

ti-t^k,

iii:

khoug ku.

tslin

lip

i,

n S ^ koh

ik it koat toau.
tia^-tidh, (install again) Pf
jj j^ Resolution, (purpose) '^M tsu-i,
koh siet-lip.
(being resolved) jK jft lip i, (de-

Resettle, (fix again)

Reship

lBmnkohl6hhh,

Reshipment

^-^

(to another ship)

po^" tsai.
Reside, i^ tikm,

tok,

ft

khia-khi.

Residence,

imperial,

^#

^ ^

ku-ka,

^ ^

A khia ke & l^ng.

Residuary, (remaining)
chhun

'14

Resolve,

Stij

AM

kau

.g" rd lau .
:
# u-chhun.
Residue,
g,

s6*-tsai,

E-mng
Hongkong
^

j i

lip-tsi,

^Am^m^ tsoe Mng

^

Amoy

MP^^m

sick people,

:^

lip-i,

tia-ti6h.

chhu, Resort,

h6ng kiong,

keng-tien.

Resident,

^ gi-lun tia"-ti6h,

m
Jg tsu ku, ;f

an assembly) M, Wi E
without, ^
b6 teng s^ng.

cision of

si
is

for

:2:

Si

is

sidm pi" g s6--tsai,

a for thieves, #

^mm i.B( ^ Hiong-kdng

chhat fe s6--tsai.
Resound, M hidno-.
Resign, ^ si, oflice, as Mandarin,
Resource, ip p6-, having no
^
B It" si-koa", a situation, p
^inl b6 ta-oa, i jyfc fiff b6-hoat
si t6

si thau-l6-.

Resignation) (of office)

Resigned

jmind)

(in

lidu-tsi^t,

thiau.

Resin,

si6ng-hiu".

Resources,

m m

khok-'-ph6a.
Resilience, (as of a ball)

^ M b6-hoat
^^b6-p6-.

i,

si,

fij

J^ t6

tsioh,

i /i 1:

no,

poor,

tit ta-o^,

t6e-ti,

ii

t6e-

tiau-tid.

Respect, Wl
k^ng-tiong,
k^ng,;
kiong-k^ng, having self.

MU

[439]

HES

ig i

tsi-khi.

Respectable

Respectability

Respected,

RES

th^-bien, Responsive,
H& 'g liam-bien.
Responsory,

^ A

^ ho-

lang k^ng,

tai-ke kfeng
:k'MWLP
Respecter, ^ ^ k^ng
no of per-

man

this

very

is

much

Jit"

tsit lling

i.

6,

sons,

tab -ens;.

tse-giah,

W '^ " u

p ^; :k h ^ f# A

iC?

b6

^ in

^ fi kiong-kfeng,
/^ # # u tsun-pi.

Respectful,

(to

//i"

in,

er

il

chhun

ft lok,

is

left)

(to be quiet)

&,

tseng, (to lean)

the,

1;

6,

he, (peace)

6^

tseng

(to place)

hioh-sien,

fB

#''

p^

^^pitkfe, (repose)

in

tap.

Rest, (that which

t5a s6e sim khoan-tliai lang.

m.

an,

pen

1: hioh,

M> hioh-

elders)
khim,
on,
kho4,
the leg,
Respecting, s8 pj" k6ng-kau, It M
M khoa-kha, broken of one's
lun-kau.
Jiti5b6bin.
Respective, (own) 1 B 65 ka-kl Restaurateur, SS]i png tikmtsii.
abode, I Restaurant,
^, each went to his
/ png-tiam.
sui & khi ka- Resting pi ice, m M i. Bi'' & hioh
fi * Q e. :^

ki 6 chhii.

khtm, &

Respectively,

f@ tdk

Respects, pay one's

s6* tsai.

Restive, (impatient under coercion)

g.

W M

pai-

hau.

M @ * bidn ki6ng khi, ^^

"^ '^^ M
kam siu iok-sok,
jien khoAn, (as
tsu
b6
ttf Ji ^
5&

ii

rii

Respirable,

1^

tg

iC 6e

chhoan

;i:

a horse) koai tsun, (stubborn) <J

khiii.

M chhoAn-khtii.

Respiration,

Respiratory,

functions, Pf K ^ ^

ffi

thiau ban, (inclined to back)

^ ai

5i
Restless,

the au,

fj 5& i& to th^.

M ^ J b6 tek tia", ngiaiihRespite, (puttingoffthat which was

ngiaiih tang, as child,
3i
(a criminal) %
^ chhut kha chhut chhiii.
appointed) 5^
) ^ S ?!^ b^ tia"
p^ khoan ban, (interval of rest) Restlessly
jg ho- khip ^

kong

iong.

ffi

ffi

i,

Wi

Restlessness

hioh khiin.

b6 ti6h

MMM ngiauh

ngiaiih tang.
Resplendent, 36 5* 5* kng-i^"-ia".
Restitution, it P^RiBspond, (answer) M in-

Respondent,
Response,

Restoration, fl Tff h6k-t6.

FP 6^ in g.

in tap.

Responsibility,, Bi #. koan-he,

tsek-sSng,

bear,

^^

*^

tam-tng,

m ^ tam-tai, f tng.
Responsible, ^ E^ tam-jin, H
tam-nia",

for ^ J

tsfe-t^u,

Restore
Restoration

f repair)
51 siu-li.
(bring back to health

m K ho-

m A
fl

^
^

lang h6k go^n,

lang, (return) ^ hSng,

(give as satisfaction for) Hg p&,

(revive) m A
W* ho- Itog

[440]

RES

RES
tseng-sin.

Restorative tf"

M i5 1] 6e p6- khiii

Idt.

ah-soah,

force,

anger, g,

$5

kira, f^ ih

*S

kim-tsi, }?

bv

y^ iok-sok,

khu-kim,

^ lun-khi,

one's

one's

self,

iok-sok.

Restored,

JK:

bo siu

lU

^ bo liau-ki6k, 1

soa.

Resultant course, -^

b^p

"JJ'M,

lek

to.

Resumable,

flT"

5( iJ

thang thdh

t6 tng.

^^

health,

to

goan.
Restraint,

WL

tsit 6 pi si hi ti S.

Resultless, il

Restrain,

^^m''^ m

the lungs,

h6k Resume, (as

(as work)

^ ;^ khu-sok.

^^

office)
||- JSi

discourse),

|Jj

6^

hdk-tsit,

koh tsoe,
koh kong.

(as

Restrict
(restrain) g* it kim-tsi. Resumption, (taking back)
M.''M%
Restriction! (limit)
han, S?.Plkaitheh t6 tng.
tan, m.
1^ lum-tse, Resurrection,
han-tiu",
\^ koh-odh.
(to a certain diet)
P kim Resuscitate,
^
ho- i tsengI

M
m

W
W

chhiii.

Restrictive, $5 :^ iok-sok,

PJJ fij

tse.

Result, ^* ^j kiet ki6k

what

will

doing,

^^

be the

m' ^ If

han Resuscitation,
^?S koh oah.
Resuscitatively,
fg fi^ koh odh L

m ti kau,

of

your

evil

boe, #jS{E

$ ^j 'M ia i, Retailer,

na tsiah a-phien pdt jit oe ti-kau

chhAm, it will in his good, 6

^^

^P^ii
is

m
the

P if

oe chhia-^

g h6, tu

k^u

h6,

oe

ti

what

of your deliberations,
si

tsai"

l^n san boe

J^ tau

lai,

%.

B lau.

hong-iSeng.

prisoners) ft
Retaliate,

oan,

H chhiii" to t6g.
# JS p6-

fiJ

fg !g p6-oan,

M^^^ m

W eng

phdi" p6

phdi".

/^ Retard, JE chhien.

Retch, Pi

ke chham-sidng

Retake, (receive again) f^

koh
siu, (as city)
fg koh h6k, fas

li

Ian san

14n chhui boe.

^^ M W
tau, ^

li

^ M R

by,

Retail, sell

lam sam tsoe, kiet kiokbeh

Retain M"
tsai"-4 iu", If you smoke opium it
Retainers,
will
in your misery in the future,

Wt.

^#

sin.

A chhia"

^u,

^'

the of good liv^ fT M m 6-0 hok-

b^, happiness is

aii,

:gfe

Pi

Pi St' P

gjc

Pi beh Au beb

beh th6- beh

th6-.

Retention, -g l^u, f^ tau, (of urine)

ing,
^' >Jv bo siau-pien.
khi si tizi kia" h6 lai d, weariness
Retentive, (memory)
bS :f b6
is the
of this muggy weather,
ki-ti, ij IB 'l!| h6 ki-si",.
7f m ut tsut thi" tsiah sien, Retentiveness, (as of
memory) jtj
this sickness is the of disease
of
h6 ki-ti,
Kl
IB # h6

mM^

nX"

ki

si"

[441]

BET

RET

Reticence, ?^ Jfe tiam tseng.

tsidb (le.
Reticular,
ft ^ cbhin cliBiu" Retreat, (a recess)
bang.
rin-bdt S s6" tsai,

Reticulate, ^'fi^''6^J chhin cbhiu"

bang

Retribute,

Reticule,

6^

>J,

ff s6e te

d,

^ nau"-iu-i.

?gj

kun

(offi-

KB IS kun-pan, Imperial

bok

bok kbi kobM. S- fl

m"" kob tit ti6b,ft

jps

tit,

fl hok-to.

iij

Retrievable,

Retire, 5i th6, kiu-khi,

jg

Jffl

tliiu-

thfe.

Retired, (place) iap-siap,

^ ^ phien

phiah.

tgfia'^ 6eb6kt5

jTn lo*,

Si ^ bo h6ng cbbut
boat
goe, '^ ^ ^ siob piin
bun, (reserved
^ tiam tiam.
fi

ffl

tsi

le

ME

Retirement,
s6--tsai,

MiWiB
Sn

i.

(rest)

(witbdrawal)
ill

j|f

iffl

PJi

^
fel

tb^.

^ Sbd

tiatioh

Retrocession,

Retrograde,
51

m' gek

fl^

-SS

in -tap ju

bgng.

tbe au.

(of one's

life)

jt

MM

tsin s6e

liu.

^M Wi kob

;i:

ji,

Z^

M^

^^Bm

ai tsi-

tsap.

Retrospect, il ^. tui liam, IE""!!" ki

Retrace, PJ $L f5 to oat Ida",

i^

it.

Retrospective,

be-p6-..

to tng.

motion,

tiam-tiam,
(a severe reply) Retiring, (reserved)
^'^
kiu-kiu,
(unobtrusive)
giam bS, good at

tsdng theb.

tui liam.

ji tbiu-tbfe.

Retoucb, (in painting)

Retract
Retractation

beng

Ji to-tbe,

lin-ku t Retrogression, JS

an-b^n, Restrospect,

ui.

^ t6-bip,
giam

tit.

(cede back) M.^

fl
jg
back)
t6
fij
(go
b4ng to tng,

Retrocede,

Retrocedent, (as a disease)

Retiring, (unobtiiisive) p^

E^

Retributive, fg |i po-eng.
one's forW\ 5'] bok-to,
tune,

sui 6,

^J ho- oe.

Retort,

H p6-eng.

Retrieve,

MM

IS 15

^ ig liAm-seng

f po eng.

fj[

^;^|^ bang & khodn Retribution, fU

ff te-a.

Retina, Bl
Retinue,

'^

army)

% siu -kun.
^ liAm.

cbhin-chhiu" Retrencbment, lidm,

f^

bang.
Eeticulation,

cial)

"^^

(as an

Retrencb,

I.

Reticulated,

11^

^ fS' tsi^b-oe,
fession, ^ ^

con-

tit

ts^ng e

M^

ki tit tsSng e tai

6^ oe siu to Return,

tiig tit.

Retraction, (of a statiement) :^ 'm

pj f|

ff"

5S

t6-tng,

#g

:^C

tsi.
JiJ

to-kbi,a tbing,

a favour,

^'<

tai tsi.

bodn- Retrospectively,

keng.
Retractable, fg IK iJ

ki

15''

gS It

,1>

p6-un,

^5 t6-mi,

beng,

to

life,

[442]

REV

RET
HI

lioe-iong,

Plf

lai,

answer,

tit.

Revealer,

65 lau

hong

^M

^^ i.

fe,

6.

Wi^,

tong im bu

^ ^ f& M

ma-tsiii,

to".

of a judgment)

(as

^ hoan ^n.
t%, (a

lin

hoan

^ ^"' ||

^fe

if^

peng

MM

legal decision)

(adversity)

an,

(annul)

h5e

i^ tsai

B*

thiet khi,

khi, (opposite) JiiSt6-p^ng,

ij su,

p^ng

iJ lt

to-

* siu kku sin khr

(defeat)

vS ma-tsiii,

^ keng-hong.

e,

ts4 khi

k6".

tong im bH
Eevelry,

ffi

oe hien chhut.

keng-khi^n,

Reverie, mmTf>^

JH lau-hong. Reverse, (position)

6^ hi^n-chhut

^M

peng

BS

[ij

of secrets,
Reveille,

secret,

hien-

ffl

Wi

f4 khifen-k^ng.
Reverentially, fj
ReA'ersal,

hi^n-beng,

Revealable,

si ^

^ oe heng

fr

MW

chhut,

Revel,

t6 Reverential,

2fJ

Reunite
Reveal,

HI

h6.

Returnable,

home,

lin

pai,

to, K

tng, side, p]

t6-bin.

Reserved

fij

K'' t6-peng.

Reversion (return to proprietor)

(book of) Revert
[ gf # kui oA.
Reverses,
soe-bi, (in provi|

Revelation, iS JS

b(^k-si,

5t fl bek-si li6k.

Revenge, take, f^

M p^-siii.
Revengeful,
ti-hun.

'1^

^ p6-oan,

khioh hun, fi

$K

lin

M oe hoan.
property) If H ^

(as a decision) '^

^
government JH ^ kh6-gun,
^ hi6ng

pS-ng,

cutter,

tsCin.

f|57

Reverberant, 85^

Reveberate
Reveberation

in.

Revertible,

^H

k^ng-iii,

in.

tg If

^ g kfeng-

tiong.

Reverence,

keng-tiong,

Reverend,

f^

i^M^

Reversionary,
gidp tsii.

iJ tsun-keng,
<|^

:!

kfeng, (as a title)

"i""

If

Reversioner, fg 13
sok tsiap ke h^ S.

in.

Reverberative, tt hM oe
Reverberatory, f| in.

Revere,

tfig,

Reversion, (of
kui gidp tsu, (succession) ^ |i
iJ kok-kh6, f^ B. hi6ng
^ ho-department,
oe s6a tsiap ke hd.

Revenue,
gun,

MM
S thien-pien.
Reversible, # S ^ 11 oe p^ng
dence) 5c

keng-hong.

^ oe kham-tit
^^ sien-si.

Reverent, f^ )t keng-khi^n.

# oe kui

koh

siu"",

oe kui

^H

oe

thang kui

i,

i.

Revievr, (to consider again)

3 M
J;

'^ gf

H^

#"

S.M. sam koan ngo*

(a lesson)

,g

(careful examination)
hok,

J koh-un, fl hok,
(of troops) 5^
chliau-peng,
ground, |jc Jft ka-tiii, naval,

tsui-chhau,
UJ

military

soa'^-chhau.

y}c

[443]

REV

llEY
EevieM'er,

^M M
#

Revile, J^ me,

kh6

chli&,
.^'^

e.

thoroughly, ^ ^

Revise,

H P

jS.

Reviser,
Revision,

m t6e

85:

Bfc

m. 49

(a place) ?I

khi.

A ^ K

Revive,

,S sam-su,

an

in

axis)

its

one's mind,

in

,g, 235

s^h,

orbit,

-^ siu lai

ST Revolver, (a fire arm) ]^ (? It

chhia-d chheng.

koh Revolving, -^ ftun-tsoAn, Wo s^h,

$E^^||nn-rm-g6.
kohRevulsion, (marked repugnance)

Mng chhi,

Revival, (of religion) ho-

j^

11 3l i-i" g6,

lin-lin

(on

BC

oe.

siu" khi.
iet,

san teng.
sa"-tham,

tng, "^ g6, seh,

^ ^ un-tsodn,
H

k6e.

g.

iJ phfeng

Revisit, (a person)

pi^'i ^)

words,

(review as a lesson) fM im koh

koh hok, (re-examine)
un,
(alter)

e,

JS2 "b hodn poan ^

un-sip, Revolve, (turn round)

sam koan ng6- hok

^^
^ ^ koh chha,

^'i t*^^'

16e-me.

,1 ^ lo6 me

Reviler,

Revolutionary, :h
69 toa hoAn
:^

e.

gin

sin.

Reward, % siii", TA M p6-siu.

oe p6 tap
h&e- Rewardable lb
tap.
thang
koh
p6
pT
koh Rewarder, #K K# po siii" 6.
^ koh sia.
Rewrite,

h5- lang odh tang.

from

fainting,

hun, (as a country)

heng-khi, (as trade)

ffl

^^^

tit,

#^

heng.
Revivification,

^ koh hoe htn

fainting) ^ A

MS

Reynard,

h6-

li.

M%

Rhetoric, (art of composition)

Revivify, (from
j^ ts6e bun tsiu boat, (science
ho- Mng h6e hun, (as herbage)
1^ ^ ^1 ^
of oratory) IS
^ t6 oah.
i!|
k6ng liau 5e spa phah e boat.
i^ oe ho
Reviviscent, fg
A u kbau
Rhetorician, W P :^
lS,ng h6e hun.

^A

Revocable, fg
5e

PJ tt oe tiku t6

v^^MW thang tiau to tng,

tfig,

th(S to tng,

(as

^ oe h6e khi.
Revocation, f^ M
^ hoe khi.
Revoke, (repeal)

an

edict) ft

tsai 6 lang.

Rheum, (phlegm) m tb^m.

Rheumatic, H 69 hong e.
Rheumatism,

It tho to

tfig,

& ^

MM

Rheumy,

bong-thia".

kau tbam.

Rhinoceros, Jp '^ sai-gu.

hoe-khi,

jic

=^ poe,

Revolutionist
turn) - 11 tsit

Rbio,

jfil-

Rhomb,

thiet-khi.

Revolt

^ Liau-lai.

^M

poe-poan, Rhombic,
hoan-poan, (a
e.
lin,

- M'

seh, (revolve) 11 tng.

tsit-

E^

|5

fi

tsiam bong beng.

M^

fi-J

tsiam bong beng

Rhomboid im-fi :tJB tsiam bong

Rhombus

beng,

ife

tAg tsiam.


[444]

KHU
Rhubarb,

Rhyme,

::^

RIC

^ g|

f| un,

ah-un, -f t| im-

Rhymer, ^ g| g^ ah un g.
Rhythm, f| un, ^| im-un.

ja#

phi, (as a

hiajs-kut,

Ribald, (obscene)

mmm m kc^ng

lap sap oe.

WW
m

cannon

(deliver) ^k

Rid,

E*

ber)

khi, get
sal,

t^

on water) \%
ball)

kiii,

thfig-khi,

JPB

thiau.

(disencum-

m * thoat-

of a servant, by dismisget of a bad

tt
habit,

si,

k6e.

Riddance, (escape)
chho'-chhui, $3.
tf
jg sidm-pi.
chho- chhiii ia-tau, MMo'M Riddle, ?f chhai, Wt bi.
kdng lap-sap oe.
Ride, ^ khia, fast, 'i^ phdu,

Ribaldry,

(as stone

Ricochet,

ifm^ phia"liau-kut, of fan M # si"-kut,

of a ship, K # lioan sin.

If

lo--lo--hi^n.

il !i i6-i6-pAi-pai, (in joints.)

|^ sng-nng.

Ull.

Rib,

^ P |g

Rickety,

tai-h6ng.

5|-

Riband, i^. ^^ si-toa.

horse, ^,^khia-be,
ina sedan,
Ribbed,
^
u
hidp
kut.
f^
m tse-kio.
Ribbon, ^! ^^ si-toa.
Rider, m ^ A khia ^ Mng.
Rice, TJt bi, boiled, g^ pSg, soft, Ridge, (in field)
S^ tsit k6-, (hill)
?^ bg, water, jg Am, bran,
|ll#soa"-tsit, of house, M#''

ir

bi-khng.

husk, ffl m. chho-.

dough, chh6e, straw,

kling,

^ phi"-niii"',
Wi ~ F^tsit

chhii tsit, nose, Ji

(as on a shell)

a^^:^ tiu-chhau, stalk 5|5:

keng tsit keng.
tiu-ko, in the husk, JS| chhek, Ridicule, PU^gr gi6h-si6h,
Wboiler, if'tia".
lang,
$1] ki-chhi.
Eich, ^ pii, -^i j^ h6 gidh,
Ridiculous, 5J^h6-chhi6, (absurd)
u giah, very, :^'^ g" toa-pii, :^
Wi gong.

^W

m^W

^ ^ toa hu ong, pu-liak-liak, as

land,

pui,

ir m

pfii

(as food)

nng

gravy) ^fgi tsin

Riches,
Richly,

Jit

W. Dc

U mih,

(as

iA.

dressed, ^ pj^
$k

Richness,

K^ m

WMu
M'^

gravy)

Rick, (of grain)

Rickets,

$j;

'& C^ ho- mng-

tsoe,

Mi

J^ kau,.

M M- liong

sia kau.

J Jf H

Rifle, (seize

th6- bin

ti

tidu.

and bear away by force)

5S iSl kiong chhiu% (strip) I^Jpak,

(gun) 1^ chheng, man, M
chhfengpeng, a coffin, ^"^ ^ 7{C

iah koa"-chha.
tsi",

pii,

(as of Rift,

tsin id.

nAg kut

kJiiah.

M ^ ehh6ng
^ tku tsdn soh.

Rig, (a ship)

Eii#g6- kak

^ # ?E

(abounding)

rumours were
RiflFraff,

tsi^-tsai.

chheng kau nng pliang phdng.

paid,

Rife,

ts^ng.

bii.

sob, Hi IS

SiJ

Rigging, (of a ship)

m^

tste

tstin-soh

[445]

RIM

RIG

Right, (straight) It tit, (erect) 3: Rim, m ki".

ti6h, Rime, (hoarfrost) ||sng, (a chink)
IE khia tsia", (not wrong)
(not made a mistake) /p f b6
pit phang.

chh6, (suitable) -^

^ hap

,,

(as hand)

gi,

side, iE

hap

iu,

BW

sit,

jE

'^ Rimple, || ji^u,

tsia",

Rind,

^ tsia" p^ng, side of Ring,

tsih hftn.

fiJa

phe.

(a sound) M- sia", (on hand)chhiu-tsi, a circle,

khoan,

a piece of cloth, P^ M
ni" kha
chhng, (very) :g tsin, (duty) 7l
f^ piin hun, (make straight)

^ ^

of ox, ^ 1; gu-kng, to

IE h5- isi tsi

wrong)

5^

from

(relieve

k",

A# ^ ka l&,ng sin oan,

to seize a man, f^ fg
^ ^ A 5e liah 14ng, put mathoat,
ters to WL fi

he has the

tit

siet

ho

# i^

5e ts6e

fi^

Right, angle, It ll
triangle,

'rI

keng

to-,

tit.

kak,

angled

M.

M.

M.

:ft

chhiah

figure, It i^

tit

so4"

in

^ gi.

<&

gl.

sfe.

fij

Rigid, ;l#gi&m-hat, (stiff)

m ngi

giam-gi^m, j1

hdt, (stifly)

ngi.

giam.

M gi^m,
Rigorously, j^ ^ gi^m giim.
Rigorous,

U ff khoe-a;

phi kho^n,

M-

(repeat often),

i||# tsi^p tsidp

=fj

'^ hdh.

k6ng. (in wood)

S S ?L ki-ki hau, (in the

MHIM& # hi khang ki-ki

ears)

tsoe thau

sia" &,

Ringlet,

a,

gi^m-

6,

64

thau tskng, it

si^n..

thoa.

#^

Riotous,

chhok khiu.

tsit

Riot, JS iL ji4u-loan.
Rioter, ^j; il ;t A
lang.
64

chhAu lau

chhdu lau

1 m gau

hoa,

(seditious) if

sti,

M M

l^ng,

mMm^ hoah

tf ^

mg.
Ringworm, H^
Rinse,

A thau

ts6e-toa ko.

boys)

Rigidity, il ngi.

Rigidly, M.

nose,

phi",

:fe

^ Ji kong-to.

S hdp gi.
Rightly, (honestly) ^ M tiong ho-,
(fitly) ^ S hdp
Rights, put to M H ts4ng-titn,
^ # chh6ng h(S
Rightful,

Rill,

bell,

hdu.
kak, Ringleader, 11

u-gi.

Righteously, (justly)

Righteousness,

Wl i6-tseng,

bell,

th4u

^H

idi

a small
iU
to a large
M M khau-tseng,.
the nose, "M M- sok
put a
to

tit s6a,

tit s^a"

hfeng.

Righteous,

Rigour,

kan k6- h^ng, Ringing,

line, ft

lined angle. It

angle

tit

JS: ^

-^ascension,

all

ear, 5i^ hi-kau, ^finger, IU.

^ ^1 bu bSng tsSi", for nose

/jj

(as

e,

h6ng-

kan hi6ng

(noisy) Pa 1^ soan-hoa.
Rip,

^ thiah, (a

the belly,
Ripe,

as

tear)

lih,

# E l^h-to-.

s^k,

too,

pine-apple,

i
P!3

i^-

k^-hun,

beng,

just


[446]

RIP

S ^ kku-hun, over
^ siu"
s^k.
M s6ng 8i6k,

exactly

s(ik.

:fc

Ripely,

JsR

Ripen,

ife

sdng si6k,
khah-s^k.

B ^
W

Ripest,

MW nd

f} teh s^k,

Ripeness, )^
Riper, m
Ripple,

RIS

te

it

s^k.

s^k.

Z m

*h

5^

khi-Mi,up, *e peh,

^ M seng-kip,
^ m khi-k^,from

in price,
seat,

up)
3JS khi Mi,
(ascend by walking)
g tsiu"
kh],
Jt peh tsiu", (ascend by
&. kbl-ui, (get

MU^

the bait)

fish to

\)e kliilni,

MMm^

# ff

sin,

{ij

#, in

(as dough)

boat,

tsit ti4u

?J,

where does

'k^.-WW.MUU

this river rise,

rank,

^#@

khoe go4n th^u

tiii

toh-16h khi.

^mU^ I-keng khi

Risen,

bread)

BM

tsl" phah poh, to lend money at a

heavy rate of interest is ,^ g

m m

mVk

:t

abusiness,

& M tse

I fear lest

li,

Jlfcf0

you will

^your good

kap

si

M^

Mng

kau-tsi^n, gam-

a risky business,

is

if^" t.W. mi

b6 un-tkng &

mm

f^

podh-kidu

tai-tsl.

m m usb-, m n
^ "^ song su.

i<^-gi,

m W ^ ts6e tiii-th^u-^

exciting laughter)

# m

A ^

chhi6,

(amu-

ffi"

rr

R"

tui-tau.

Rivalry,

sa"-tku,

1^;)

tiiu,

m m"
ffi^

m^

sa"-sc,

8a"-8e,

Pj sa"-tau.

sing) & If sim sek.

Rive, open, If^ gg^ lih-khui.
j!^ khi lai
(rebellion)
Riven, V&
ph6a Kh.
hodn-sun, H
ji't tii d tsiu". River,
ho, small, -^^ khoe.

^f?

his life in

^W^$iA^m peng

battle,

bling

S seng-

6e phah-phdi"

phe

^iS

mia-sia", the soldier

SI

chhio, (capable of

TJ'sing, jg

risk

phah-poh,

phah-poh

si

kia"-kl"

Mi, (as Rite,

chhio.

Mng ho

dare not

lai

M 1 l| n ^ m 65

name,

oe ho-

kap

tsiah tsdn

this

^.^ jid

tang

tsioh

lang hidm,

tsi" si

i-keng boat.
l6-]fr, funeral
Risibility, (ludicrousness)
^ h6 Rival, f^
Risible,

kd" tsiong

iii

tsit

^%

seng kip, unable to

5^ boe tit khi Mi,

g(5a

][[;"

(as a

m
(as wind) khi, from poverty
to wealth, M ^ \& ^ chhiah d
chhut

^ si sit,
my money in this business,
m ^mn /r> mmm n

thiku

khi Mi, (as a river) {. tiong, (as

the tide)
ira, j^^ M" teh ti",

PS

hidiri,

M ^ hong hidm, 7^
^ hidm, I dare not

my goods on this ship, fg" ^ K

^ni.n^!ib ^ m" m #
ft"iS;g<3a m kd" tsiong gda be ki^

flying)

run a
(dangerous)

tsit 6 seng-li

in rank,

^ ^flS phong
^ ^ Mng

pheng soe ong,

BE

tso hoa,

soh-^ ^ng.
Rise,

fii

sek.

ff ^ng-d,

g ^ iSir phe si" mid", (as

Risk
Risky [in business) phah poh, ^ ^

t
'

[447]

ROC

RIV
Rivet, BI gin, fixed,

Rivulet,

Roacb,

ff

!|5^

khoe4.

ko'

si-gAn.

branching,

chhe

Rocking

toa-l6*

MX^

mm^l^

pl^a ts^n

ffi

Roam, n
Roamer, fT5i.kiaMlie.
Roan, .1| SE 'Bi o- pan sek.
ii kia"-iu.

io-i.

rM51

tertiary,

toa

VfL

p6a"

lui,

him

tsi6h,

toa sia" hdu.

sio,

=si

kiap,

cbbiii",

pu.
!i^

chbdt,

kiap-

cbbdt.

^ kiap, tseng-pikng,
of ^ ^ kiap-kn,
Robbing, H 4a cbbiii^-kiap.

Robbery,

case

f|

secondary

pda" tsi6h

te ji

fi

plutonic

tim soa

M^'^

te

.,

lui,

sa"

iK "W 'S be

Mi^"^
^#

sedimentary
tsi6h, aqueous

tsiii

tsi6b,

7jC

conglome-

s&ng tsi6h,
volcanic, i/^C ill Pi S" be soa" thcV
tsi6b, porphyritic
^ZWL^ ang
pdn tsi6h, green stone
Mk tsi6h, columnar basaltic , IS
tt tsi6h heng thiau, trap

rate

chbiii^-kiap.

Robbers,

metamorphic
^ ug
series of, itf^^f^ hoa hcng
t8i6h liii, primary
Mi-'W.^M

tse t4i

Roaring, :^
Roast, j;l pek,

Rob,

chair, i$

sa-tsioh lui,

l^~

hdu.
191

tsi'\

tsi6h.

te it p6a'' tsi6h lui,

Roar, lt l^ au-ki6,

ki

K " S^

siang-

^ s6" tsai.

sia

^ ^ kau

Rocks, granitic series of

lo-

l5'.

Roadstead,

cbheng

li |^

(Congreve) ^Ci thien-phau.

Rockiness,

tai.

Road, B& l6-, great

:)z
way,
side,
3^ lo--pi",
tHg,

Rocket,

'

-,

tsip

M^
^
,

j)5

tsi6h

heng

thui.

Robe, :1 phau, to,

pbku.

magpie,

Robin,

^^

# il *:

Rocky, ^ :S kau-tsi6h.
ki, (staff) m
cbheng Rod, (as of iron)
kodi", iron, WlW thih-ki, bam-

hoan

to*

su.

Robust,

M M i6ng-"kia".

i6ng,

^W

i6ng-kia^

Roc, (Cliinese) il

B pb^ng

Robustness,

Rochealum,
Rock,

;iff

tsidu.

po^",

to-,^i6.

fl^

i6 6,

!^;2:#fflli6

Rockery, ?E

lll

ffl tsiii tsi".

of

9fl

crab,

of
e

a chair,

M tl

^ T

hi-tsi,

tsira-jin.

!K lok-kang.
kong-kiin.

6 su.

Roguish, Sf 1^ kan-hiam, if Mi kan-

oan kha.

hoe-soa", crystal,

bi-nng,

E
U
Roguery ^ m ^ kong kirn e su,
m ft khiii ke, m^^^ kau kuai

Roebuck,
tsi6h hoan.
;50I tsi6h than, a Rogue, ^

large flat, ?i |g tsi6h

Rocker,

Roe,

^ P

tsi6h,

tek-poe.
boo
ft
Rode, (off) m" it khia-tsau.
Rodomontade, | P khoa-kbdu.

?]<

hidng,

MM

hiau-hiong, (slightly

mischievous)

^M.AU

u khi jin

[448]

ROO

ROI

Roof, /g W. chhu-koa, projecting

Ji^jia-iii.

khi.
Roil, f

fr

i-i

drum)

(a

fitsitkng,
toa", (as

a ball)

ko, (as a sheet of paper) ^" kfig,

M kai,

(as paste)

(as a ship) khodi

kho^i khi, the eyes, Sg tsoah,

(as pills) fl so, (as a wheel) ^

lai

p 1^ ho-

lin,

Mo

lin lin g6,

Wo

sleeves,

pih chhiii

in

lig,

as

^ song.

waves

Roller, stone

Rollicking,

about, kaiih kailh

up the

go,

^H

tsi6h liin.

licism)

^"^

^j|

mi-hun

L6-m4

^im Thien

Romance,

WW

get out of the way,

E& khui

M" M

guests,

no

lo-,

b6

m"

to

f^

make,
siam,

ply the

p^

oars,

Id; spare, for

tsiii"

Roominess, g^^

p^ng-kenl;,

s6'-tsai,

eng keng.
khui khoa", ^

khok-khrig.

Roomy, m

11 khui-khoa,

lt

(as birds) Ji

S koe

tsidu tah,

JEg

siii,

(to

rest) ?| hioh.

HM

^^

Roost, (as of fowls)

kiiu,

han-hoa.

Roman,

(a place)

b6 chhii koa.

khok-khng.

WM\^ hoa-hoa

Rolling pin,

M M^
Room, m p^ng,

(of Roofless,

khiaiih khiauh khiauh,

Jlg: tiau

list)

la 16.

Roll, (as of silk)

(fiction)

tsii

th

thui.

(Catho-

6,

kku.

sidu-soat,

(extravagant story) j

-j^

ham-

ko-.

^ kun, China ^tho- hok,

^ ign
k^-, @ ^ in toa", 5| W in iA, |
(to dig up) Jg
kiit khi Hi,
of equation, M Wn kiam cube
A 1^ M lip hong kun, square
?^ M p^ng hong kun,of
the teeth, ^1 khi-kha, take

Root,

(the cause of anything) !^

ti,

jgs

s6-,

Romanish,
kku ^.

5c

34

5c

Romanist,

^m

Epistle

.^

Ifc

;J;

Thien-tsu kau.

^ Thien

L6-ma

m^

i.

(fanciful)

}2

to

tsii

tsii

2g

scenery)

# L6-ma

M 6r

-gp

>]f

siu-

jgl

hoan-

Mj

Romp,

soh,

h5a,

sAi oan.

MWi&

make

Jf

^ pliah

ft"

^ fl ^ phah soh sai

^ ^ phah soh ki^".

Mm, ^^ m i^ khan

(as Ropewalk,
6,
^J
ki-ki koai- Ropiness)f,!r
)

L6-md, do at as Rosary,

kang

piiih,

gs" loe.

hu.

b6

Amgi^A?tll#jiphong

sui si6k, jip

sob.

Ropy

up,

^ 5C kun-le.

koki.

does,

up, with nose,

Ropemaker,

Romantic,

Rome,

fr is teng-kun, to

Rootlet,
^ l^ng. Rope,

e phoe.

siu",

"fi

Romanism,
kku e.
Romans, il

Thien

ft^

hoa-hoa kiin

Rose,

si

liam.

^ ^ s6--tsu,

^^ ?g

;g |^ liam-tsu

chhiu-bi hoe, month-

ly M g^h-ki^ of

Sharon^

^*.*^o sng
kang chhiu,water,

>

[449]

ROU

ROS

':^

phang

cbbui

tsiii.

U M^MI^ chhin cbhiu"

Roseal,

Roseate,
hoe,

^ f^ lien-bun.
S| ?E kau

JfC

colour)

(rose

Wi

^^ ^
ifl

^ ^

so-

bap

bfe tiet

TfC

hoe

b6 kng

J (uneven) ||^
kbi^t, (uncut, as a gem)
(as sea) :h

bu

14,

Rough-cast,

t^i.

m noa, * ^ hiii-noa,
as wood) ^ po-, ^ hu.

(decay

Rot,

81

si.

kham-

^ ]p be
t5a ^ng,

gidp, (rude)

la ^ chbo-

si6k,

]^^

^ Jc boah

model) ffi. )H cbbo"

mixed with gravel)
soa

eng

chhiii

he, (a rude

b6-,

(plaster

M he

J3? ^ft

sa'' thaii.

M ^ cbb6 k6.

Rougbdraught,

movement of the
m

3F cbhiii-pb6e ^ng-ge.

5K

li6k.

^^ ang-ge, cheek,

(not smooth) IE chbo-,

m^

cbb6 ko,
(violent) ffi 1: k- cbbut tang
chbiu, (carelessly)
;^ cbb6

si6ng hiu.

Rotary, ]^ g6,
arm, M"
m

pb6e

chbiii

HI'

^ id-si6k, draft,

bdk.

lai

Roughly

*^ ji

biong.

the cheeks

ien-tsi,

(stormy) M. bet,

iu.

si-toa boe.

^ ang ge.
(platform) M

Rosy, E
JB

~)

jfl

Rostrum,

fBl

^^ ^

Rosewood, ?E
Rosin, f5
Rosiness,

-fi"

lt

chbia,

Rosemaloes, ]^

tidm

ien-tsi.

Rough

^ ang gg.
Rosette, i^

chbiu bl Roughness

chbiu bl hoe sek, (blooming)

Rosemary,

boah

chbiu bi hoe.
Roseapple,

tiin

Rougher,
Roughest,

M II khah cbbo".
^ S te cbho-,
'

it

IE siang chbo-

phdng chbia lun.

un- Roughly, II 11 chbo- chbo-, seize
Rotate
tt lun-tsoan, ji
Rotation ftsodn, in, |g Jfc lun Hu.
@| #: kiong lidh, be did it very
Rote, (without knowing the meanIB. tsoe khi tsin chbo-.
)

ing) =f-%

^^

^ kan ta liam.

Roughness,

Rotten, *Ji biu n5a, :^JK chhau

Rounce,
n5a.
pi"
Rottenness, #5 ^ biii noa, ^ *i

ffl

chbo-.

^ ? IS i

ffi

in ji

ke

Rotund, li

i,

(complete)

^ ^

tsiau-tsfig.

Rotundness, 11

i"

khodn,

il

W^

long tong
Roue, m
Rouge, 8 Bl ien tsi, to,

ka ien tsi.
Rouged, the lips, P

circle)

kid.

& ^ M

8h

^, B@ Ih

i",

II

kho-,

P^

li^ ^^n,

make,

(a

MM^

cbhong ho- i i",about, 'MMM

M o4t than,
tsiu ui, look,

(on

i"tbe.

Round,

cfahku noa.

all sides)

0.^

si

|t ^ tt

si bin,

m'U

koe,to,

all,

as a ship,

to tng 6a koa", go,

s^h,

shouldered,

of

a chair, |t {#

ffi ffi
i

fij

ku-ku,

koai",- of a

[450]

ROU

RUB

m i^ ^ Mu thui

ladder,

Roundelay, afe ft koa khek.

Rounder, M 1! kbah 1.
Roundest,
11 te it t",

siang

tbiu-th^u.

tsi.

un,

oe-ti6h,

j&,

thut,

i.

E ^ 1 tU, B #: 1" khoAn,

(openly) B. BJ
B B

Roundish,

M b6a, upon,
against
in

passing, ^ ^
M
with hand, hard, M
smooth, ^ so-kng,
gently,
on ointment,
^ boat, the hands, Jg ^

Rub, (scour) Jtlii,

Roundly,
hi^n-Mng,

i" 1,

^ ^ hi^n

ji^n, (bold-

3B

ffi

lodh,

so-

chhiii.

Rubbish, (ruins of buildings)

It h6 td"'.
Roundness, IH i".
phoa chhii, m th6--thau,
Rouse, (from inactivity) ##
(refuse)
ptm-so.
lio- i tseng-sin,
(from sleep) Rubble, (water worn stones) ^|li1
kib cblii^ (startle) *r 11
tsi6h nng, (broken bricks) ^ M
tab biab".
phidh th^u.
^ pai tsAu, ^ Iku Ruby, ifl M ;& &ng p6 tsioh.
Kout,
tsdu, (defeat) M i^"Ruck, (draw into wrinkles, ^ ^
Route; g& 16-, land,
khioh k^ng, to a carpet,
i& li6k 15-,
if
ly)

MW

jjii^

mm

by

Routine,
jit

^
^ tsui
daily, # B ^ ^

sea, ?K

mT

l6-

t^k

si^ng khoan, (of a scbool)

^ teng kui,
kang

jit e

^ Q :tXm

Rover, (sea)

si-ko^-ift,

m ^

k6,

li^t,

|i

^,

tsit tin

JlJ

cbhu.
li6k-

tr ff li^n tsi" teng A.

foreign boat)

Royal,

Royalty,

hi6h,

ropes,

ship

the^,

gu,

tsiii" ^,

^^

(Kingdom,)

# k6
P # pien
S

(in a

b6ng te 6,
Kok, (tax)

M gu,
1|

ffi

un-

chho-, (coarsely

T M.X

b6 kang-hu, (uncivil)

finished)

ts6e lidu

if bli U,
(clownish) 1t If" so&i^-soai", fl
chho--16-,

ffl fff

i^ iA-si6k,

tinent)

lized)

:JS

l4i,

chho--si6k,

l^ th6--lo-, (imper-

h6ng-su,

li 35
loan-tsu
Mi,
fL
?^
hi6ng-ok, (uncivi-

^M
*

(fierce)

}ffl

toa-tiau,

# W pki toa.
j^ ^ ^ng g^.

Rude, (coarse)

lam-sdm

&.

fir 6ug-^.

fi^

%t

Ruddy, J^ 3^ 4ng-gg, ##J.hun-

tsek.

tai.

6-,

aof
Mng, a

sa^-tsi",

IJj

Rowel, 31
Kower, ^

U i ^ng

Ruddiness,

to

7f tsit liet
gl ^ hui-lui, 7^

of bouses,

Rowdies,

?te

P#

backwards,

pien,

(quarrel)

men,

^ M bdi cbbat.

fT tsoa,

u khioh keng,

Rudder, 15 toa, blade, S6 ^^toa

siau-i4u.

Row, a

k cbhu liiu

Ructation, iS Ptt phah eh.

t4k Rudd,

ti4".

m m

Rove,

^ ^ m tun

Ife fl:

(not refined) JS

be siu kau-h6a,

%l^U

biin

li,

[451]

RUI

^ b6
Riidely,
# chho--16'.
Rudeness, M ^ bii-16, M 3K 3 b6 bdn
(impertinieiit) "^ ^ hbiig-su, iS
lam s4m
fL i ^ loan
ft
iu-'siu.

|S| :gl

ffl

li,

Rudest,

b6

le,

fff

mannered)

(ill

B^

Jit

1^

^E^

il

5a

of learning,

te it

i^

^ siau hak.
Rudimental, ^ ^ cliho-

b6
ih-

j^ !i

mib.

(regret)

tit,

)fi

toin

ti

16.

Rueful, (expressing sorrow) ?E

bdi,
b6 sin chhdi.
S$
Ruffian,

H^

hofe-tui,

ta g^ oe pai.
hiii.

phah

3jg

sfig.

expenses,

chhdm,
ti

fa

jlt

^K

kn-ni khai-hiii oe chh4m.

mM

boat

to-

M ^ kui-kii, :

M. khdm-tsam, US iE tsun-tsin, of

ffl

irhoat,

fixed^, ;

^ 1= tsiAng
koAn, ^ ^ ko^n-hat, ^ ^ th6ng^the empire,
hat, f& S
^ T kun thien ha, ^paper, ^
^ uih tsoa, of three, y& M pi
double of three,
^ M
teng-kui,

to.,

:"

ti-li,

Wi^M^ beh tsai b6h

(grieve for)

^ si-

m m ph6a

medicine,
hdk, (im-

perfectly developed)

Rue

hng,

Rule,

tsia"

% M hong-hoe, ^
m M hong-hoe, fj

Ruined,
Ruins,

b6 M, (un-

te-it

hkk, ih

be

to

as things,

Ruinous, (baneful) |b^ oe hai, tending to,

siang
M W ti k4u oe

li.

Rudiment,

as persons

to

cliho- si6k, |i wt bft le.

polished)
b{ln

tsii

l^i,

2iS

mi, ?I

go
go

-g-

le,

hdp sut

ilj

pi le.

(boisterous brutal fellow) Ruler, (ferule) ll R keh-chhioh,

jln-kun, (mandarin)
(king)
hiii lui (a cutthroat) 3S

A^

hiongsin, (savage)
Ruffianism,

H M hiii

^^ hiong ok.

koa-hu.

Rumble, (as thunder) P"" M"

lui.

^ m :t 7t

M"

fi^

pi pi pidk piAk.
ktioh k^ng
^ hoan chhdu.
Ruminant,
chhang,
feathers,
^ hoe, to^as
Ruminate,
M'^ hoan-chhdu, (meho mng ut-tsut,
(vex)
ditate) H J skm-su.
n A ;i: ho- Mng boe ti6b
hoan chhdu.
Rumination,
tit.
Rummage,
W- chhiau chhe.
Rug, mii- thdn-d, of hair, ^

Ruffle, (a)

M
M

nA^m

MM

Rumour,

nang-than.

W0^

M,

^
^

hong-sia.

i% kham- Rump, m M
Rugged, (as a road )
ph6e.
bo ts6e,
(uneven)
khi^t,
^
Rumple,
Ws t^ aii-lau.
sam skm, (austere)
(shaggy)
^
ts4u, (hurry)
Run,
giam.

^^

Rag^edness, (shaggy) chhang

chhang (austere) ^ gi^m, (of
road i^ Sn kham-khiet.
Ruin,

^ # pai-hoai,

Ji.

i| siin-hoai,

kha-thiii,

BM

kha-

M. ko4-

^
kin, (as soldiers defeated)
pai tsdu, (melt) i$ it", (as time)

kfe,

kodi" ti

to

leaves,

hidh nih,

^ ^ mW

into

debt,

[452J

EUN
A chhim

14ng, (as a stream)

pursue, jE tui,
-against a person, f*

lau,
JiP)

kbap

after,

ti61i,

?5S

soa^-tia" g,

Ilj

till".

against, as one ship

against another-^,

^ g

over, as

liquid,

sa tng,

lH

RUS

mod"

chhut mi, m"" ffl

Mu chhut Mi,
over as liquid, through being

pti

It 6 hiu sia

^|l

soa" lai

g,

m^^

ilj

I,

it soa"

Rush
chhdu, ^ :t m^u
16- lii,
Rushes [ chhdu, ;^
for

^ teng sim chhdu,

^ ^ kiam

wicking, T>C>
salt

water

tsiii

7j(C

chhdu, for making mats, M M

shaken,
M l^^ ek chhut Mi,
chhdu, (run precipitately)
before the wind, ?g
^ M M chhi"
about,
as a
H m it
kha
16ng
16ng
nng tsAg, ts6ng
away, as a
^
tsong
a
out of a
oe

ground,
loe chhut
into the
(as a ship)
kir, down a per^ 7K tdu
as water, ^
&c.,

chhi(Sh

Iku,

ship,

free,

sa"

g9

ilj

tsin

liau,

thief,

lilu,

khi,

16e tsiu" soa,

out

kheng-khi,

as a

accounts,

add a

^ ^

thoa

siku,

line in addition, in ka.

Runaway,

Rushing, ^g 3S chhiong-k6ng, (as

water) tsiii chhi^ng chhiang l&u.

i^mmM

Russia,

^ go4n-

chhoan chhut.

M^ ^

tsi.

chhe-idh.
Runninghand, :^ i^ chh6-ji, i^
chh6-su, fr
heng-su.

water,.

out,

iK teng h^.
Rusk, ff M. pid" koa".
Russet,
tsi tsang sek.

Runningknot, ?g

{ti

Rush-light,

fif t6 tsau-6.

Bundle, m m tS Idu thui

Rundlet, ^ ff th dug d.
Runner, Mandarin's
;^
chhe,

up,

place,

khi,

tsiii,

m M ban mod", over, as

tsdu,

khi,

lii

Idi

fj"

son, IS
lease,

m m m

kok,

tai

G6-16-SU-

w m

g6-i6-su,

Se-16-.

Russian,

odh-kat, tie a

m mMm
se-16-.^,

G6-16-su-g,

:kmmmm^

tai-G6-l6-su-kok-g.

*r fg S phah odh kat.

Rust, m sien, to ,.^ ^ si"-sien.
Running-water, ?S 7K odh-tsili,
^g Rustic, ili fS soa" kan, (awkward)
7^ ti6ng liu siii.
A tb6--ldng, soM"-soM", (artRung, (of a ladder)
;^
Mu less) ji it tiau-tit, dress,
,

thui

ll|

tsi.

H^

Rupee,
Rupture,

}:l

U
16-phi.

Rusticity,

|g piak khui,

piak-phoa, (between friends) j^

soe,

4!| ^, ife bo chhin ji^t,

ig thiah pun li, (hernia) >J>
sidu ti6ng tui.

Rural,

ilj

f^

soa" kan

soa"

e,

f!f

)^-

0]^

si6k,

^ chhom M pboh

(rudeness)

(simplicity)

(rustic

till" sa".

manner)

ffl

sit,

soai" soli".

Rustle, soa-soa hdu,

ip_

f^ sa-

sa-kio.

Rustling, soa-soa hdu,

sa-hdu.

^^

Bp sa-

[453]

RUS
^ m

Rusty,

SAC
l&ng, principal

si"-sien.

Rut, lap kui tsoa, run in a

pi^n,

|li

MMM

pdn,

tsip k6-

5E

liri

"fe'

lin-bin

>C*

sim,

nng

U,

sim, '^

off'erings

^M M %

S,

iC

tsin-jim sim,

jQ"

^ ^ |^

^H#

Sacrum,

b6 nng sim, Sad,

seng

:S' siet t(Sk

seng

be-tsui kot.

^''
Wi f^ ut-bun

iu-biin,

Pii

afi"air,

WW

Saddle,

1,^ H an-hioh
Sabaoth [
Sabbath J H.le-pai jit.

jit,

H fF

M & tiau-

Sable, a, fg tiau, (skin)

ph^.

"pJ"

Sacerdotal,

^ ^f5 tse

gtl;t]fits^si

m te,

(to piUage) ft

kiap, put in a

(ravage)

chhiu"

Jfc P.

lok te

Jl"" chhiii".

^ khim.
Sackcloth, M ^ mo^^-po-.
Sacking, S j^ ^* chho'-moa" p6'.
Sacrament, ^ ^ le-s6', of BapSackbut,

'it %M.

Supper, B^
Sacred,

s6e

le,

of

kau

iu-iir,-

lin tai.

ft,"

.1 pe be,

tt

il^

oa".

^^

e.

# ^ ;i A

Sat-tlx6-

kai 6 l^ng.

M ^^ iu bun.
iu-bun.
Sadness, M
S t
Safe ) ^ S tek-tho, If
Safely Un-tkng, S t' th6-t6ng, ^
f^l

lin,

Safety] ^;
16k,

an-iin,

to

deal with,

-^ u-ti6k-

M : W #..

house, banbusiness.

If W
kh6ng

un-tkng
i.
^ tsoe su u he loh,
S h^ng,

^ seng-li,

si

W^^

If 1" l*^h

^ iR tse hien.
^ H ts6-su,

Sacrifice,

to,

money) ^ |g gfiu
meat) M f? hong tfi.

(for

M tsip tsio.
^ si oe p6 h5-, (a
passport) ^ M lo--tsi6.
M ^ Safety valve, n 7^ M W pang,
tsiii-ien S ting.

hien-ts^.

H ^

in-

pun

un-tkng, (for

Safe conduct, #t
Safe guard, tu

Sacredly ft s^ng.
Sacredness, ft seng.

^-

Sat th6-

Sadlyj

kiii,

Sacrificer,

igi

vestment,

H seng, books, M ^ s^ng-

keng.

Sacrific,

Lord's

bodn-chhan.

<& tsi^u-

^ ^ bin
kh6

be-oa",

Wt

Sadducee,

I tsit.

'IH

'lli

koa b^

Sadden,

kai

si g, (office)

n W"
^^'S.^^ ho- i iu-bun.
Saddler, m ^
M ts6e bd-oa"
to,

Sadducean,

Sabre, fj kiam.
Saccharine, |i 6^ thig-^.

tism,

seng-

siet-t6k

1^ peh-pak, very
sim, looking
1S

nih,

$!fe

mih.

*& ngi sim,

Sack,

tsii-ts^.

mih.

'^ & kli6 Sacrilegious,

pJ"

^^

ii tsfe-mih.

Sacrilege,

sim.

Ruthless,

i^ Sacrificial,

tsip si koat.

Jit

Ruthful, (pitiful)
ra 5

boe tso4n

hien tse e Saffron

^ ?E ^ng l^m hoe.

[454]

SAQ-

SAI
th4u ui

Sag, khtih.

Sagacious,

Wi&

Sagaciously,
4" li

Sagacity,

^ pa-chhi,

ffi

^!l

Ji

^A

seng-jin,

hien-jln,

sek, (discreet)

ti

W ^ 11 u
MM ^ sia-ko-bi.

Sagely,

>J<

soner, t^

|?

311

b6-,

kai-hoan, the

kan

ki,

p4k

jl

sa

set

the'

Salad,

^ M

chhi-chhai.

W '^

cially)

5||

khah 6e
m tsiu" hong
;! tt

/i

io

H^

Ip^

tii

Sale, (act of selling)

Z ri W.

for goods,
for

^ J boat

tsan ph4ng,

B M

toa

ma

main royal

tiong

tii

fore, Bl tt

phang, fore top,

(offi-

16k.

si

io
,

tf

sa"

tsan pha,ng,

no
th^u,

by

auc-

m ^ II hoah 16 long.
^

If

h6-boe, if

Tfr

u siau-tb4u,

ft}

h6-chhi.

i. 'A boe' he

by leaps)
{t|

(projecting outward)
chhut.
Salify, ^.

MU~M

Saline,

^K

Saliiva,

thftu

boe,

lang.

Ai

ft

bo siau

boe:

tion,

|g Salesman,

ph4ng, main top

iW

u hong

^^
^^
^ i^ h6ng-16k.

^M

:k Bj J^

ti

It

:k
:^K fL toa md io ji Salient, (moving
tsan phang, main top gallant,
(conspicuous)
,

^ jiau-sa.
^ sok kim,

sin-kim, (official)

tsan ph&tig, mizzen top Saleable,

ma

kan-

^ H M fl be
tsan phang, main, X ,^

toa

tg BI SB sai lidu

gallant,

the of M

'M pang-phUng, Salary, (for teacher) '^

sok-kim,
(for assistant)
f jg" hesin-16,

JJt

be ui

sai-

(Chinese)

than khi, H,
sai, mizzen top

S IE a-pan.

# M sek-khia.
m ^ Im i6k, M ft

Sakya,

Sal-ammniac, ^

^ ^

Im.

(foreign)
phang, near the wind,

TM

tsui-siii,

Salaried, :^ y^

ph^ng, take in
ji

sai

(vessel)

pbah

tsun.

set the-^, (Chinese boat)

(foreign boat)

life

hu,

sai

4-

Salacious,

ife =F ^

]^ j1 chhia-ph4ng,

take in

ui

pri-

article,

WM"

to

piling,

by compass,

U n

fj

M 1i s^ng-to-.
m Wi i6n-k6-, for

Sake,

kai,

ph^ng
ph^ng
Saint,

!i 3 b6- mih.
Saigon,
Sii The kun.

phfing,

ft thSu

chhiii".

Sailor, 7K

ti S(^k.

Said, the

HM

tfe

U B M teh sai tsun.

Sail-loft, n fL" m phah ph4ng

thong

i& si6 sim, (an herb) se-jih.

Sail,

SI

ph^ng.

sa tsan

j^ J thau-

leng-lai,

^ ii

(wise)

Sago,

Sail-maker,

tsan phang, fore top

ji

Sailing,

thku.

Sage,

gallant

sek.

ti

thiet,

u sim hiong,
I u sim hiong,

>& |

p'l"

i^rn.

kit
ciam.

noa.

'

0S thiaa

chhiit

ffi

ki,

chhio

[455]

SAL

SAL
# A

Salivate,

ho- lang lau chlmi

n5a.

tsiii

Salivation,
tsiii

yK

lau chhiii

^ ^ #: Ag-sng-than, face
6 ^ IL bin peh si sat,

"Slt bin ng-sng.

Sallowness,
Wl"

M^

sam-bAn

Saloon, (of a steamer)

fi]

!g

chheng

an, fr"

i|i|

kia"-le.

Salvable,
ffi

tiU-

Iffi

-f" iS:

^ thang

oe

kiix

tit,

ba-li,

m toa tliia".
taste, ^ kiam,

^ iam,
^ If iam-kodn, contrac^ iam-siong, smuggledsu-iam, pans, ^ & iam^
^l

tk

pJ

kill tit.

Salvage, Mi ^K y% f|
he e thiu th4u.

bi.

(a large ball)
Salt,

/g

ll-ek.

chhut.
;.

(beneficial)

Ag

ttl

oe ho' W^ laii^6e hfr lang

Salutatory, ff
g cliheng an c.
Salute, ft
chheng an, (fire a) |i
sng thAn,
;!& pang ho phau.

^ la li6ng thdn.
chhiong-cbhut, ^
Sally, ^
Salmon, ^^

sin,

Salutation,

noa.

Sallow,

iong,
kia""

W.

# -gf" A
#^ it A M

Salutary,

Salivary, m. e5noa-S.

Salvation, Mi

kii.i,

beg

for

sF

kiu

^^

kill kiu.

W^W

Salve,

ioh ko.

store,

Salver,

tor,

Salvo, (naval salute)

:g|=

te poa".
fig

^ bo

])Iian,

Sj;
7K
^*I bu ia"
kiam-tsui,
kap tsui su kheng ho e Ic, to give
khu, water, M i^
a ,
fisb, ^ m kiam-bi, to li
9^ lis pang ho phau.
tu-kiam,
mix
Samarcand,
sr-kiam,
si,Sj li
W.^j^A^ Sat-ma-ji-han.
16b iam, superin- Samarang,
Sam-pa-lang.
with food, -^
El
un
iAm
si,
Samaritan,
^
tendant of,
55 i A Sat
jl
%
ma ll a 6 lang,
siu" ki4ni, not enough
too
'M
Srii

^
^

M
,^X^& i^m b6 kau.
Salt-cellar, ^ # iam-tseng.

M"

Salted,

S Hi

kiaiii

si-e,

Wi.

tAng,

tsiau pan,

before,

~ #

tang, as

sa"

fffl

beans,

tau-si".

Saltish
Saltless,

Bi ^^

Same,

flS

111

tsit

iu,

pattern,

tsiau iu",

as

tsiau ku, (original)

M go&n.

kiam-ta".

b6 ki^m, having no Sameness,

^^"IpI" sio tang, [^ siang,

^^ bo tsoah,
la tsia", (destitute of salt) ,",
tsit iu, (^ fl siang ho.
peh tsia".
b6 i&in, (insipid) j^
Saniple, ;K HI he pan, buy by
Saltness, W. kiam.
2p ^5 pi" pi",

&

Saltpetre, 5t siau,
Salts,

Epsom

Salty,

^ kiam.

Salubrious, JJ

# ?t phok

siau.

sia iam.

ho

fj|

pan boe,
8S tsiau pan boe..
tsiau

Sampler,
7]'s

^H

AB if

tsui tlu

Xfr^ I

pan than.

sell

by
kang-khe


[456J

SAM

Samsbu,
Sat bo-

ji e

^#5

^ ^

Sanctified,

^^

Sanctifier,

^^^

(the

M ^ b6"'

chhiii.

Sanguine, (red) ifl4ng, (abundance

buih ong, (hopeof blood) jfil

tit.

tsia" seng.

seng.

tsiil"

pi"-huih.

JiiL

(murderous)

^ ^ ai sat

sat, ;g|
i

m^m^ Mmhh seug

^ ft ;g ^ ij

ful)

tsia^'seng

e,

M fP S^ng sin.
# ^ ^^ fi ^ ho- tsia"

Holy

Sanctify,

#' Sanguinary,
;t

chheh;

-g f#" 5e

Sanctification,

Sanguify,

tsiii.

Samuel, book of,

Sanable.

SAN

Spirit)

ts6e seng.

bong

sien

tsia,

fif

11 piin seng

jJ^'^

iu

li

bang, (ardent)

h6

tsin

ji6t,

iig-,

^ & ji^t

sim.

Sanctimonious, (sacred)

M H^ seng

e (affecting saintliness)

ifx

Sanguineous,
k^
Sanitary, IH
^T

ho.

tsoe-huih.

jfil

^^^

fi k6- boa

pi" tbia" ^ boat.

Sanction, it
Sanctity,

lin.

M. ^"^

chheng Santonine,

khi-siii".

tJ:

H^

Sanctuary,

Sand, land

beach,

seng

Sap,

s6-.

s6a sea

-^

^ tsu-jien,

Sanity,

seng,

llj

S sim tia".

3^ 58 san t5 li&n,

^ tsiap,

soa, Sapan,

;^ f^ tseng-ek.

wood, i^

:;^

so'-bak.

^ ,^ ti bai.
^ pa-cbhi,

i^ soa pho, ballast, Sapience,

# S: soa tang, bank, i^ ^ Sapient, JE
soa soa",
bag, fp g soa te.
kien-sek.

Sandal,

M M

chhAu

o&.

Sandalwood, ^ m hiu" chhd,, ffl

# toa" hiu", ffi^ -f ^ tSa" hiu"
cbha, ware, ff # ^ toa" hiu
khi.

Sandpaper, fp
Sandstone, ifl

#5

Sapless,

^ f+

Sapling,

^ kau

^^

tog

11 u

chhiu-d.

ffi

fa

^ 65

cbhip

chhifi" soat btin e.

MM^ pi soat btin.

Sapphire,

soa ts6a.

j^Jg

^ng hiin

soa.

b6-tsiap, pb6-ph6.

-ff

Saponaeious,
Saponify,

Sandiness, jg

^ ;^

sat thi6ng soa".

^ m

chhi"-g6k, If

"

phek-g(5k.

le tsidh^

tsioh.

Sappy,

Sarcasm,

H* ii-tsiap.

#
^

ffi phi"-si{i",

^ thi-

Sandy, ip 6^ soa fe, beach, Si;i^

chhi6,
fil ki-chhi.
soa pho,
ground,
soa toe. Sarcastic,
kek-kut,
smile,. #
it
Sandwich, mi" pau kauh bah.
^ cbhin-c,hhi6,
language,
'^ sim sin tia",
Sane, >C
tsug
;t sf kek kut e oe.
jien, (healthy)
gii6ng kia".
Sarcastically,

^M

jjii^

Sang

froid, [^ ^ bai tsai,

b6 hid"

IJE

.^ Jg

tiu".

Sanguiferous,

jSi

pi'-.huih.

MM

l^ng ge.
Sarcenet, || kin.
Sarcophagus, 5

;tK

ki chhi, i^

ffi

tsi6h-pan,

[457]

SAT

SAR

^ tsi61i-kok.
Sardonic,

if^

laugh) $F

bitter

chhin

(a

chliio,

^ ^ kan

hi&ng

^ ;5

toa,

Satan, M.

tssip ling tsi6h.

^ ;^ h6k-leng.

Sarsaparilla,

Sash,

jfi^

si-tok.

fl:

fe,

^A^i.^m Mkau

lang

MM tsidh kku pd.

Satiate, '^

1^ |g pd-titi".

Satiated,

^m

iii-

IS kong-toan, flowered
? !K hoe-k6ng.
Satinette, ^ >! | be-be si.
Satire

^^J

ki chhi.

mmMmW^'

chhi 6 chheb

Satirize,

fi]

Satisfaction,

for ^

ment
not

goan

Satisfactorily,

^ M kah

b6 thang

^ H si6k

^ JE

sui-jien tsiau

put

tsiok.

ti

Saturable, ft

^^

^j oe tsim

Saturate,

g it

IS pe,

tsoe,.

s6' ai S, iAh

5e tsim than,

kau

tbau.

tsim-tsu,

kau thau thau,

3^ tsim

ff

with

# # ^ ^ h5- t6k chhoan

M^ M to- tdk kek,, the grass

m fr

dew,

^ ^ chhdu

kku

sia,

^ M #^Jf ^ ^ ^ ^

SI

tsifi,u

S 7K tK

h6- lo--tsui

ak

tsilu.

^M tsim-thau.

Saturation,

^J tsim thau.

# ; pai.lak.
make Saturn, M th6- chhi".
Saturnine, (grave) ^ ^
Saturday,

ki-chhi.

M S.

beng

you will
him though you give bim all
for)

ts6e Id Saturated,

S.

tsiok,

si6k.

ti, ISl rT

till

iij

gi6h si6h

conscience, i <& tg ^
sim 5e tit ke, (make atone-

waswith

Satirical}^
Satirist,

i^

khi,

M sh

one's

poison,

i
e .,
i,i,<
^^^-^^^^-

Satirically,

(as a debt) ^'^

i,

^ ^ p6-tap,

chhiii.

Satiety, JE tsiok, (of food) |& pd.

Satin,

tsiok, M P *B
# A j^ M lio'

goan

ti-tsiok,

k^

he asks,

pa-

M M. sui-chhi.

Satellite,

fS pa.

M JE

JE ho-

i^,f:

(eaten

ke-i,

tse, (free from doubt) *& Jlf Bfl &

sim koa b^ng p^k, (recompense)

^ h5- su.
(deSatanic, M ^^ Mo-kiii,
kiii
koai,
(wicked)
vilish) % %
^ # ok t6k.
tsiah

enough)

Mng

sat-tkn.

fB.

Satchel,

Sate,

E.M

tsiok-i,

Satisfy,

chhio.

Sardonyx, ii

desires

Satisfied, ^n i ti-tsiok,

i,

JtJc

4 hoa

hittm, iS

ff,

chhi6 i6ng, tg

?ff

!f

b6

bin chhin

chhin.

Sauce, 'M thng, (impertinence) M.

liira sdm liit, (bean) S &"
ff
Satisfactory, (a person) rT IK kh6tau-tsiu".
chhd, if 0f '^ ho s6- kia, (as a
h6-s^, his conduct Saucepan, (Chinese) fig e, (foreign)
matter)
kfei.

M#

isnot-, ^^^"^^"^"SF'isdkia" b6

sill"

h6.

'M

'^

Saucer, 5K

t36--ke

e.

te pofi"

[458]

SAY

SAIT

^ f#
?1 If ^

Saucily,

Saucy,
JJS

loan-tsii

sdra

Savable,

WM

M m

si-

tit,

pI"

iic

phi,

siok-gii.

form,

l\k

#^ siu-phi,

kien-phi.

|g
Scabbard, JJ |t to-sih,
sok, to

s'l-koe-lid.

oe kiu

ien-chbiang.
Sausage. 1^
Saunter, T^l jg han-itl, 0 ;t fl

be-i.

Scab,

liit.

koe-seh,

Say, It kong.
tu
^$ la- Saying, a,

M B

Ifli,

bench,

lam sAm lak.

lam-sam lak, fl

>'^

A
,

Scabbious,

Scabby, J^

jlE

l't

phi

fi^

kiam-

jip sio.
&.

kau phi.

thang kiii.
pi", 1
chlii"-lioan, (un- Scaffold, (for a play)
Savage
a,
Savagely civilized) 7^
it be
hi tai, (for building) B ^ tahb&
siu kau hoa (rude)
tiauti
thiau, (for execution) ?^
bi&ngok
bun li, (ferocious) M-^
k^.

M MM

^#

^M
^ S

Savageness, (uncivilized)
iii

be siu kau

tsan jim,

3(1

(cruelty)

hoti,

M biong

li^P

kiii

life, 5|^

these, R.

W* iu

jHl tsi

u tsiab

for to-morrow, ^ ^
B "^ Mu tell bin d tsai.

Saving,

^M

money, WMM
^
mia,

tsi",

Saved,

Sfc

ok.

Save, tk kiu,
tsek

'S

6,

#g^ g^u khiam, ^

MB.

gau kbiu kbiam.

g ^

Savingly,
Saviour,
tic ift

Savour,

^i
i
^

ife

Savoury,

khiam.

of the world,

P^

?1

Scald,

^
*

u tsu

Saw, a, i5
kii-sut, to

ho

hi,

5f

kba

^f?

^phang,

bi.

iS

(head)

M:

^^

(for weighing)

thien-

thien-peng oa", (of a fish)

^ Ian,

(as of iron)

)r

tslt

(in

phi"",

a. koan ui, (clamber

up)
peh tsiii",- (take off" the
khau Ian,
scales of a fish) '^ij
beam, 5c
thien p&og

kii,

^ t^ u Ian.
M^& thau-khak phe, to

Scaliness,

Scalpel,

seng

khak phe.
goa khe &

koali thau

$b ft -S

71

to.

M M

Scaly, J9
e^ kau l^n d, (resembling scales)
fi|| chbin-chhiu"
(as planks)

ant
Scainper, -^
Scan, ^^^ kim-kim siong, W

liau-sam

eater, ||

m-ii.

tsdu.

kii-sut.
f/j"

tsiu

%^M

Ian,

/i-5

oe peh

peng, (dish of a balance)

'M. liau.

Sawdust, II
Sawver, ^-V

thng-tioh,

tr 51^'^

bi,

ff kii-a, dust,

koai".

P^ bo-bT.

t5 3^ u

chhaii thau.

Scalp,

khi.

bi-s6-.

bi SO".

Savourless,

Kititsii,

kbiii

Kiii-sfe tsii.

Savoufinees,

bo

gau

fe tab thiau, Jf

tab ke.

music)

i?

Scalable, -t 6^

BJ ff Scale,

tit kiii.

M.

Scaffolding,

e,

's

jiS

[459]

SCA
^

SCA

tsu-bak khok",

closely)

examine
kheh, (rarity)
^- hi hdn.
'^
sam-koan Scare, ||
kia'^-hifi",
Hf

(to

S M

II

ng6" hok.

talk,

(disgrace) ||

sia,

Scandal,

phi"-siu,

/fpj

'W U

M.

hui pong.

Scandalize,

SE

bu-loa,

(disgrace) sia tiob.

kien-siau

ous)

^ "g
^

II

bo

^^#

bu loa

bin, (libell-

WtW

^,

tiui

pong.
(as dress)

money)

(of

Scandent,

>J>

'i&

'pj

bo-

siau-ki6k,

s6-siap, tsl-an.

B M khan

Scant, (in food)

h5'

&

tin

iTiih.

am-kiin

for neck

kap tsoe

1"

Scarification, 1^

T>

^ ^

soe te chha.

liam Ham,

Scantness,

/fi

JS

li

b6 kail giah.
Scanty,

/f^

f/i

>J<

11^

siau-ki6k, (as harvest)

sit siu,

(parsimonious)

^^ pang

Z ^

Scape-grace,
Scapula,
Scar, '^

Scarce,

'1%

(rare)

#^

b6

tsu-

WiU^
ifS

63

phah-

ia

tseng-

phoah-chh^n,

Scavenger,

n #f

sau

i&

koe-

Scene, (view) 3E f: kong-k6ng, (decorations of a stags) ^ f.^ hoe

a play)

(in

ffl

ff tsit

&.

iJ keng-ti,

^i;

:t kong-

keng.

ili.

tsii.

Scent,' (odour)

jiau.

tsoe, '>

hi hdn,

brained, M JH hong-hong.

W^

"? long t5ng

M'^ siong-hun,
^o

si-soa", fr

soa^ seeds,
tsi, manure,

Scenery,

S
^ ^ png-si-kut.
'{%

0'^

chhut
a-sat-sek g

huih.

#1 #i &.ng ji^t pi".

b6-hai.

ifJ!

4tt

Scathless,

chh4i,

Scape-goat, (of the bible) 35

^^

tsit ti4u.

ang.
Scarlatina,

M^ khiti-

khiam.

Scarify, thio.

lo-

JE b6 kku, (as dress)

kun,

moa".

[!j|'

~ ^ ^ !

niig ki

H^

cbhAu-lang.

fg

Jf,

Scatter,

tsiah b6 kau.

Scantling, ih

^ A

Scarlet, :k Hi" toa-ftng,

Scant, (not enough)

kau,

tali-

}^ chhi-chhin.

(into) siu",

Scarfing,

(disgraceful)
e,

-JjI"

-i i. #J kia" tsiau e
Scarf,

(libel)

Scandalous,

Scared,

ki^n Scarecrow,

(defamatory report)

siau su,

hia'li.

tsi6

: hdn-iii,

(perfume)

fume) i^ % chheng-phang,
phi"-ki", find the,

y^ Si

a of, M

hat.

%. bi,

!^ phang-bi, (send forth per-

tit

^n

to

ti6h tsong-tsek, get

ph6

ti.

t chh6ng hoScented, If W"

ff Hm-lim-a, hdt,
(as tea) @ phang,
i phang,
"
b6
SE 5 kin-kin, need,
beads, =f 1$ hiu tsu.
kh6" s4i.
bo khi-bi, -*
khiam, fi Scentless, M"
Scarcity,
JE bo kau,
Scarcely,

m WC

M*

[460]

SCH

BCE
^^'b6e phang.

bo piiang,
Sceptic,

MMM

giau gi

^|aB^^^

logically

kj6 n Siong

Schooling,

(Theo- Schoolmaster,

e,

in sin

sien

si",

:$fc

W ^

thak cbheh.

iSS lii

Sceptic 7(infideI)T>ff '!^^A

111 sien si.
Sceptical S bo sin Siong-te 6 lang.
Schooner,
Sceptical, j

Sceptre, %, koai, jg

Schedule,

1!^

^^m

H gi&ii-gi.
g

lii-g

gu-pien.

su,

5fc

:^

Z M" ki-poi\

tsun.

Sciatica, :k

tiau-bak.

ka 6h

sien-si".

Schoolmistress,

te.

^ ^

thau hong

M M 'M M

toa th4i

thik".

Scheme, ft ^. ke-ti, ft
ke-chhek, Science,
hak,
of medicine, -g ^
to, ft
ke bo-, IS It
siet k^i-hdk,
of the earth, J^
te-li.
ti, secretly, ^^WM.t1i^ ai^Scion, (descendant) ^
ho- 6'.

tsr siet

ke-ti.

^ tt # siet ke

Scheming,

siet

ke

&,

gg

If,

r-g^gausiu^

ti e.

po;

Schism,

f/f

Schismatic,

3^ thiah khui.

^church, ^ ^ lidt-kau.

Schismatical,

|5:

fl^ liet

kau

g.

^ >X

(emit sparks)

Scintilate,

M-

boat h^ cbhi".
Scintillation,

m iK M. hoat U chhi"

Scirrhus, ;

Scissors,

teng hat.

yj ka-to,

Bm^

Sclerotic,

iZ

f-f

bak

tsidn-A.

tsiu

pek

jin.

Schistose rocks, Mi'Si^" oAt ti tsi6h. Scoff,

tbi-cbhi6.
55
^- hdk-seng, F^ g| b{in- Scoifer,
Scholar,
Jl^m m thi-chhi6 L
to-,
(a learned) man) If !^^ Scold, a,
il ;Jf pboat hu, to, ,1

phok hdk

^.

me", 31

Scholarlike, jg

W # A

fr

chhin

chhiu" thak cbheh lang.

Scholarship, ip
Scholiast,

Po^

tsoe tsu

fe

lo^-me, vilely,

ifl

chho'-cbhiii id-tdu.

M me.

Scolopendra,

lang.

Sconce, li

^ ia

gia-kang.

^b li tbdu bdk tsai

tang.

Scholium,

-1^ ill

p6ng

hiin, |

p tsu

sek.

School, 1^ 6h,
6h-pang, go
(free)

# 5F

Scolding,

hdk-bun.

frii A

!1

^^6ht^g, mm
to, T

^ $ gl-6h,

^ khui

16h 6h,
bdk tsiu.
open a, J^^ Scope,
i,

6b, (educate)

(reprove)

hiani,

M JS ka-si,

have a, as

a teacher, i^" ^ khia 6h.

School-fellow, |fl
ttng chhong.

School-house,

a, m ^ thih siAh, to,

}S iu", up, tsa", out eyes, ^
@B^ iah bdk tsiu, Bi SB)1I uih

Scoop,

m 6h, ^ m

^ A

;t tai-i, (space for

action) as for one's abilities, ^
.W i pr

u s6--tsai.thang tien.

Scorbutic,. #Iflla t6k huih'ts^ng.

Scorch, l!iphii.k, ?5^ii-ti6h, na".

dh tng. Scorched, fbr fire"* ^^ A_ii4^ iS.

[461]

SCO

SCR

chhau-ta.
Score,

notch)
line)

to

#^

tsdp,

ji

siau.

Scorify, ft

uih hAn, (put down

tsiu

i.

ble)

sid,

nia"',

t6e,

}^'^ tse-tai.

^ m khok-'-khin, M ^
bidu-si. S A is a khok" mng

Scranch,

b6 hien.

Scrap, (a)

MM

bidu

SS #1

si g,

;t thi chhi6 e.
tai ban, t^
Scornful, jg,
sl, e
|i bak te b6.

bidu-

g A)i*)* khoa 1^m M khoa khin.

- ^

up,

put,

};\

M^M

Scotticism, #.

kek I^n
Scottish,

tJ^

^ b6 hai.

S ^ 'S"

chhoe.

a, H pi", to, JX P^^aliScourger, *r A phah g l^ng.

Scout, a, U ^ M thkm tsii be,
(disdain)

Scowl,

m m

^U

khoa-khin.

chhku-bin, tIM hoai

bin, M: 51 chh'iu tlulu.

khang^

to, J^
kh6ng-kh6ng

;it jiau",

-hard,

pg,

p^,

WiMM \6-chh6 sid, about,

6

,i m.

Screech,
ki6,

11^

SS

ui o- chhat peh.

door

gau-ji6ng

}^ au-ki6,
1?L

miig-ll,

i?L

e.

B^

hdu

ki ki ki6.
P^1imj*.g-tsdh,

folding,

fT

M chheh

M ^ jia-idm, P^
^ a-tsdb, one's faults, M &
idm-sek, M M ng phdi.
to, m m B
Screw, m u
pin, to

Scourge,

phili"

iah-

out, W. * chhat-khi.

Screen,

%m,Z ^H H kong

kiin 6 s6- kik".

111,

^^

Screamer, # 1
g.

ng6--sek-bin.

Scour,

khkng,

Mn

M .S|

g ^

So- Scream, P^ l^ au-ki6.

So- kek
kong-ktm,

khoe,

hole,

m^MM

Scoundrelism,

siah,

as scales,

So'-kek-lin.

Pi

tsit te-d,

Screak, ki-ki kiiih-kiuh.

t th6- im.

Scoundrel, 3E ^lii

oflF

khang, in a

Scrawl,

l^h.

Scotfree, (unhurt)

Scotland,

g,

W IS theng lun,

(to stop a wheel)

to cut slightly

So--kek-ldn

(crauncli>

Scraping, khau, (to tear the sur-

mm\^M^

ff

WF

khau,

^i)

face) jiaii".
Scorpion, J ff || giet-d th&ng.
a
Scratch,
l^ng,
Scot, ii 5i^ Pi A So- kek Mn

Scotch,

ka-ge,
siauh".

)^^ tsit-phi.

sku Ian,

Scornfiilly,

P|e

ka kau siauh"

Scrape,

bdi bdi,

tsang,

;fg:

Scramble, (struggle for) ^L !t loanchhiii", (clamber) i^fi J: peh-tsiii"

f^ pi" tse tdi.

Scorn,

Scorner,

palm,

khiit-khut,

(lean) 51 il sdn m6-h.

j!^

(a

(mark with a

khiah,

account) _t

one's

Scorious,

fl ^ so so khi, (scrib^ ^ a 16 chh6

Scragginess,^ sdn, M IS san m6-h.
Scraggy, as rock, khi
M. H

Scrabble,

H+

(twenty)

tsdh,

io--si,

tsoan

16' si.

Screwdriver,

EmW

kun

jun.

lo- si

M. lo--si tsoan,

ka, (stingy) Wi

[462]

SCR

SCR
Screwnail,

M M ^ lo--si teng.

Screwpine,

# f<?

Screwsteamer,
tsfin.

hun Scud,

IS t^

'M

'X""

fe.

II

S ^ 16

loan

6^J

cbh6

(as sbip) ff ^'^

f&M plia pha h^u,

^^^^["loDglonghau,

lojin-tso.

chha.

a s<ii-bong,

laii-tsun,

Scribbler, iL ?
?i^ j|t

nk-tkvi.

Scribble, ft

tsii

tso

^,

-P su-

pe

M9

SI pe,

ven witb

sia g.

(public -writer)

Scribe,

cbbat

Scrutiny,

M^ ^

(as clouds)

to

hlln,

be

dri-

baste, as a sbip, $X

bong sau

bo*

&

kbi.

^^

sa"-kbiiir
(amanuensis) fC 3^ tai-pit, Scuffle, kiin-leng,
(one skilled in tbe law) li f$ fi Scuffler, mm^ sa" khiii 6.
Sculk, bib, pbiab-b4t.
:ti sek lut boat S.
'^'^
Scrimp, (a pincbing miser)
M Scull, BI^ m<^ tbau-kbak-kut, (an

pan,

(make too small)

Sf $Jc^cbb6ngldiah soe, (make
tsi" 16-,

tsiii

too sbort)

^S.

chhbiig siu

tL

oar) It

cap,

to m

16-,

ili

od^-bo,

Scriptural,

ketig

'^

6^

lic-lb

^ g

Scrofula,

seng-keng,

jj^

in

kang-ge,

pbab iti-tsi6b,

^1 :^

stone,

(in

wood)

i^ %, tiau-

siong.

tai-su

fl:

MM

s6e od" pbiet

M fl 6^ kbek siong L
Sculpture, M \% >tX % kbek siong

sfeng clibeh.

Scrivener, f^

^ l&-

sfeng Sculptor,

6.

Scripture,

^^

p^ng.

te-d.

fT-

m M

i6-16-,

kbit.

Scullery, ^5t%-^

Scrip, (wallet)

pin,

Scum,'

li-lat.

Scrofulous, -1 6ni-lat-g.

115

H pbdb, of rice-water,

dm-pbi.

Scroll, m' cbhak,

Scupper, boles, ^ ji ?L po-pi"
a- kodn-su.
Scrotum, il ^^ pba-16ng, ^l ^
kbang.
lan-pha.
Scurf, of tbe head, 11 IS tTiauScrub, cbboe, lii.
pbo-,
on body,
sien.

Scruple,

(besitate)

@ giau
tsap

^^

(weigbt) Zl

gi,

tift-tu,

+M

ji-

li.

O
:g'^

Scurfiness,

aje.-i

i^

sien.

Scurfy, Jg ^f kau sien.

Scurrility
no o i
^

Scrupulous
Scurriw[5 ^^-^(full of scruples)
Scrupulously iJ gi-b^k,'
ho&i- Scurry, ^
kod"-kin.
)

gi,

(cautious)

Scrutinize,

>J,

M^

<i<

soe sim.

b6ng-cbbat, fj

kbam-kbeng.
Scrutinizer,

Wm

Scuttle, (coal)

tbang,
ho-

M" h6ng cbbat

S ^- kham l^heng

g,

if

6,

^ # s6r,g

to

tiftm,

^
m"

|i tb6--tbo^''

W Z ^

c\i\\ik

(a hatchway) |t

chbng khdu,

opening

of a house, 3c

'M. tbi"

13

in the roof

thang

[463]

SEA

SCY
$r m ni kau,Ji m nl lek
# iir, :k W toa iii, 2p

Scythe,
Sea,

lidi,

pgng i6ng, sick,

Pl IS hln-

tsAn.

Seaboard,

i^ Ui-kV.
m 7% 11 m

tng pang

Seacoast, iS

Seafaring man,
fr IS

Seafight, 7K

Seagage,
16h

Search, (as goods)

to
(for a thing)

ife^

^ ^

kia" tsun
tsiii

sai tsun

;!f:

chhim khin.
?S g 6^ u hai

M#

kh6

l!t

hdi-kau,

$1;

thia".

Sealing wax, >X

kham

u tsun

iE|-

le

15-.

khak.

% W hdi ki".

^'"^

tit.
,

f$ Seashell, !^f,
Seashore,

^
a
thoan
^ hongphoe, up, ^ ^ pau-hong, the
great H S gi6k-su, keeper of
the M B M. tsiau bd

Sealer, 11 PU

tit,

e.

letter,

U S

chhe

6^ 5e

oe chha

Searoom, |g

\%.

ji,

a person.

ia,

(investigate)

# ^

S ^

(a Seasick,
Seaside,
t6--su, to FP in,
stamp)
^
Season,
character,
to'-tsiong,
Ju)

S # h6ng tsa ^ S
# chhiau chhe g, g M ^ chha

bii.

ke-giam,
at
chhe,

teh, ?# Searcher, tj

7jiC

(animal)

kh^ng.

tsun Searchable,
t"

<ii

^ ^ chha

chhiau,

kham

%H

night,
tS

I.

tsien.

lu

fl ii.

ki.

tsoe

P kang khdu.

hdi

^ ^ hai tsui Mk.

Seagull, ^ fH # hai koe
Seahorse, ^ M hai-be, teeth,
Seal,

1? %

"k

ific'

light

e.

Sear,

g^ hdi Hi teh.

Seagre_en,

kang

bdi hong.

ftS

tsiii

Seagirt,

J|g

bo kap tsoa.

tsun bu.

Seamark, (a beacon) i thah,

house 51 li teng l^u.

Seaport, il
Ji,

^ W hai to'.

Seachart,

e,

6^

bdi tsui

6.

Seabreeze, ?

Seamanship,

Seamstress,

;#

Seabreach,

^ ^ '^gP

Seamless,

in-

5g
flt

HI

hin-tsHn.

hai pi".

kiii,

tek

the-si,
si,

in

he-chhat.

si,

the four

just

(opportune)

^ St kip

tsiam-si,

SI,

to-,

phoe-thfm, (a

in ^.

si,

tng-si-si, out of-

i^":i
I!#

thi

5cJlt

%
%

-S:'

SC BI 16h

time)

if "^^ hah

fit
,

(a while)

IS

sii kiii.

out of inSeasonable,
tsi mo^" tiau.
Seal skin, .g
tek-si, ^
:ip
in
opportune,
at
Seam, (in a coat) /g-^kap tsoa,
Ht 11 in si si tsun.
line of union in two planks, P^^
time) IE"
tsit tsdn, Seasonably, (in due
phang, (a stratum)

MB

25. li^

kip

si,

^^

(a scar) f| ?!a
stocking, ^

siong hiin, as in a

# leap

kap, pang tsoa.

Seaman,

%$

tsui-siii.

tsit,

to,

tsia"-tong-si.

Seasoning,
Seat, {i ui,

dignity,

E SK phoe-thau.
chief

M^

-K

tso ui,

\^ t5a-ui, of

of chair.

,,

[464]

SEG

SEA
i^

chhid" tse, (a chair)

please take a

i-bin,

^^

(bench) i^'^M i li^u, (mansion)

toa cbhu, to place on a
)<^ )^
as an idol,
M' an ui.
i,

Seaweed,
J$

^^

chliau,

lidi

Seaworthy,

kham

?fi^

ke toa

tit

edible

M chhai ihn.
m % M A" # oe

bai cbhai,

iu,

'^M<WL

put pba" hong ^ng.

li

ll

fellowship) tsoat kau, ^'f^'@"

kau p6e.

Seclude
Seclusion

"I

Secluded,

sk ko-, j^

^ tboat si6k

place, iap-siap,

{ 3^

phien-phiab.

Second,

(a backer)

(support)

(of time)

jT,

^ biAu,

hH-tso-

6^

|!j

life

Ife

M V

institution)

^ &

Mandarin,

tdng-sii,

siu"

^,

ii hu-ts5-.

of

kang, con-

f^mJ^ ^ mflgthau
under of state, '^M^JS

fidential,

toa

in,

hidp
f^

li

tai sin, (for foreign affairs)

M:k^ goe ts^ng tai sin, of

tskn, first

^ M chbam

of legation

(English)

Wm:tm'm tb^u t^ng ^ chbam

tsan,

Chinese

to England,

^ W.

Han

bii

cbbam

BM

Colonial,
Military,

grand,
lonial

W~ie

(as of a benevolent

su,

Admiral,

from the world) Siifttt

ll

# tai

f^

in

Legation, (English)

H ^^ khni khi (as from

a union) ^ ^ hun tbiah.
Secession, 11 ^ -^
kbiu khi, (from
Secede,

springs

a door, Jg il cab kiii.

kau Secretary, |B^ ki su, (amanuensis)
|f

7fS

Wi

tsan,

bu chhu.

-M

?i|S

to an

p6- ts^ng

^"If^ K

bu

si,

chhii,

kok po- tfig, Co|i f|5

Strait Settlement,

of

~I

ji 6ng.

Secrete, iikbAg, (as saliva) i^si".

Secretion, (as of cbyle) i^ j^ tseng

mm

Secondary, (succeeding next in or^k,

tin ^k.
der to the first) if
fi te ji 6,
Secretly, Bf ^ km tsi".
(in importance) ^F :^
iii Sect,^
kku, Confucian^ fl Ifc jA
si siang iku kin, JJ:
cbbii t4ng,
kku, Tauist Ji ffc t5 kau, Budd if 65 ji pan ^, (unimportant) bist ffc sek kku, the three:,,

^^

ilM.lkbabb6iauk.in.
Seconder, (a supporter)
tso- ^,

of a

^ Kj # hii

motion, |ij(f

in

jr. ife

sam

kku.

Section, (subdivision of a chapter)

we

toa",

tsan (of orange) i?

ban.

Secondhand,
goods) m

Secondly,

|f bidu tsiam, (as Secular, affairs,

ffi
m fir ku i6b l
Secularity, -ffi
s^ su.
M'J ji

tsek, :^

JI te Secularize,

jibang,
J^ ji lAi.
Seconds, (of time) i'phi&n.
Secrecy, fj

i'p

Secret, Bt iJ

pi bat,

km

tsi",

Tif

^
S

!i f^ iS

seng mih tsoe se

^ ^ ki bit.
m ^ ki
bit,

sfe

su.

|ff

tsiong

si6k.

Secure, If ^ lin tkng, to, as the

door, n^
mm.M m^g ho-

koai" khi h6,

(sure). If

lin-

[465]

SEC

SED

^ ^ U ^ h5i\n-tang, (protect) M IH tsikik6', (as a prisoner) ^

koai" ka"
(stand security for) ^ g| p6-nid,

hodn poan.
Seditious, jR fie bo4n poan.

^IS

Seduce, (into evil)

(make

tkng,

safe)

B9

^M tah ^ng.

p<5-jin,

mK

Securely,
tang.

tidk

M p6
for,

nia",

fS

lin

(a

i!j

pledge)

written
f^

"fie

^M tab ^ng, {^

^ p6 ke,

m'^ tam

a person,
)

W.

Security, (surety)

sit,

^^

Seducer, (to immorality)

ff

^ B

W A'^

51

l&hg ki^"

in-iii

cblift lo".

(to

in-iu,

lewdness) ^\
Afr ^'i^
ling ki&, kan-lm, (men's minds),

^ M A^i6
#^

khi"-khip, Seducible,

in-iu

i6-tang Itlng 6 sim.

M ^

oe in

iii tit.

J tse t^u, Seduction, j^ i^ b b^k.

tai, :*e

A p6 jin l^ng,
M K tsiin tAg
^ p6 ji, dentiand
pS

i^
th6 p6, paper of
,

Sedition,

^ &

Sedulous,

15:

^ i|

Sedulously,

koan sim

ti

un khAn,

i.

II

kbiin khAn.

fl See,

kb6a''

dimly) m

11 li

a tbing plain^
1 W m kb6a"
(safety) it ^ un-tang,
6
&
^ k6sim b^ng pdk, tbrougb a per(a
of stock)
son, m^B^mm^
tbrougb, as
to
kui
Sedan, ^kio, of emperor or
tbku, the
kb6a"
cushion, ^ # kio
f^
M ^
with
Emperor, ^ ^
^bearer,
bridal i&:^4ng

^
eyes
one's
own
S
kio
hu,
kong
M
M^ chhin
^
X It

^
carry,
bdk kbok-ki, care
M
kio
^

nid tsng,

(protection)

kb6a''

fijs

b^ng bing,

ly,

p(i:-h5',

certificate

ii

BJ

bien,

flS

tfig-d to-

ji-

idol,

ji6k,

lidn,

tsai,

ti&,u

glass,

kio,

kifen tiiu,

kfig,

for,

sia,

poles,

tt=

:ft

m kng

Sedate,

Jft

Sedately

but not perceive,

ki6.

M bo* ti5ng, ^ tax toan,

M M bo- tiong ^ tai
:fi

:fc

toan.

Sedateness,

fi;

b5- tiong,

^ tin

b&
khok b6 bng.

M ?

lily,

^t

Seedbud,
iiS IE toan tsong.
Sedative, |g 5f fil oe an sin, 31 6 Seedling,
tiong,

i/l

p^ng sim

occupation,

Sedentary,
i.

m S&

Sedge, Ji
Sediment,
?^

i<i

boat

b^.

tia" tia tse ^

^ p6-

S S ^
tbiu

m B tse

tdi,

of oil,

ii

Sedimentary,
(Hl t^i e jt j^
4^
6.
t6e
tai &,
rj^

65 tse

water-

i-'jin.

6 8?^

fiftiii

tsdng-tsi

g.

S ^ ^

i.

fl#

boe tsdng

tseng tsoh

si.

Seek,

tdk.

of

^ gk

Seedsman,
Seedtime

cbhdu.

T 5t

tsdng-tsi,

tsi e.

16-.

M ^ ^ kbo^

cannotfar, g

ki",

Seed,

k6-,

chhe, till found,

cbhe-ti6h,

hok.

-happiness,

Hi,

1;

^
kiCi

[466]

SEL

SEE
^

Seem,

chhin-cbhiu",

fia

h6ng-hut,

'If

'1^1

^ J| ^

a long time,

Seeming,

chhin cLhiu",

'It!"

'1^ Ifl

bong hut.
'\M

^^

h6ng-hut,

i\^}

Seemliness,

,,

hip

^ hdp

hap

khoa" ki

eng

khoa"

ki",

kai.

W M T

5JS

tsii.

gfl

pun-ll.

pun

khui,

Seine,

ti6h,

s6- liah tioh e

js/f

jr

mih.

^ jt

ka-

ka

tW

khek-ki.

i% thang liah,

e,

fi

ki

tsu-

ka-

Self-examination,

e, ig

sdng chhat.

Selfexistent,

U^ZM

li..

;f tsii-jiSn

u,

^ M ^ tsu-ji^n-jt-ji^n.
@ Q 2, k6- ka-ki.
)IH a k6--ki, Ig 'g B

Self-interest,

Selfish

Selfishness) k6- ka-ki.

@ E

Selfishly, m.

ko-

ka

ki.

g a ^^ ka

ki thi4.

@^

k6--tsip,

ii

tsip i-ki^n.

Self-possessed
Self-possession

jt

[ fi

@ chhiong-i6na:,
^ tsii-tsai, "^ jE

tsai-ng6'

hi bang.

Seizable, tg ^.

6e lidh

tg^

tit,

pT"

fi 6e khiii

Self-reliant,
JJM

^ u tarn

flS

rJ!;

u tdm

lek, ;|

ti.

Self-respect, IH fl lu k6- th^-bien.

tit.

Seize,

lidh ji

Seizin,

% ^^

Seldom,

;t M
^ ^ han-tit.

tit

fj^

tsikm

ti6h e giap.

#^

tek-sodn.

tsu tsun toa.

fi| t^ng

si^ng

fsit

S.

fl3

ka-ki
*

pa-chhi.
Self-sufficient,

g S

(haughty)

^E f^ ka-ki pa

kek

phki th^u.

e. ka-ki.

day,

{^^

jit.

chht,

Selection, it keng.

Self-conceited,

tsit 6,

Self-satisfied,

keng, specially,
ti^u- chhoan, carefully,

Select, chhoan, ii

khl", violently, Self-same, (thing)

|^khiu, one's property,

Self,

fe

^^

^ Mh

jS. i|l

Ri Self-opinionated,

keh-khui.

ji^n

Self-love,

Segregation,

i.

Self-denial,

kl

lidu.

% ^ A sien-ti lang.
M M ^ hi^n-lai-hidn-khi
Seethe, s4h, ^
Segment, |^ ^ tsiet toku, of a circle, H ^ kho^n hun.
Segregate, ^ |g pun-khui, ^

Seizure, #.

E.

tiong.

sit.

Seer,

Seesaw

<^ %% hap kai, Self-evident, BJ beng,

sit,

M W.

gi,

g B

Seen,

ka-kl khoa-khdu.

Self-esteem, g

chhin-chhiu.

WP

Self-contraditory,
ki bS-u-tun.

Seemingly, '^

Seemly,

n tam-lek,

ij

^JiI^nutdm-ti, (over-confident)

n %

:A khoa chhin-chhiu" kii.

Self-confident, '^

Self-willed,

:/c

bong

% ^ th^ng s^ng, # %

tsip seng, f |@ tsip phiah.

Sell,

lboe.

'

[407]-

SEL

SEN

S#b6ee.
Selvage, ^ pi".
g

Selves,

Semen,

hoat-hS,

for

5. ka-kl.

Semblance,

kut-tseng,

;ff|

tseng,

a person, jt AIli^#J^ chhe

lang ki6

obhia-chliiu"

fla

^ M kia-glln, back, ^ 13
as a servant, H chhe,

tance,

Seller,

sil.u.

Semi, ^ tsit-poa".
Semi-annual, ^ ^ ^ nnii p^a" nl.

A 1^

poa"-khoan.

Semidiameter,

Seniority,

Seminal, 3^

tseng

m^

Seminary,
i",

fi^j

pok"-khoan.

IJc"

e.

^:h

(in

toa,

si

i^ i^ khah ko&i"

rank)

kip.

M^M
H^M

khah
(in years)
Senior
ti6ng
p6e,
tsoe
he,
Seniority
J|
tsu
1^
lien ti6ng, (in rank)

bu bu

khah
-t

kng.

^ T si toa si s6e,

of business)

Senna,

Senary, 5^ r& 6^ Mk-I

Sensate, f}

H^

6e

(as in a house

^ ^'

hoki
^^M

Sennight,

fe.

:5fc

-and juniors

koai" kip,

^ p6a im.
Sempstress, ^ X lu kang.
Sempiternity, ^ Js eng oan.
^

Semitone,

16-lign.

^^

i? i^ 3B

l^i,

poah peng,

6h tg,

6h.

Semitransparent,

fff Ifiu e.

^^

g^h-pfeng.

-1^

il

under custody, f^ jg ah-skngSenile,

Senility,

^^

for a superior,

2R chhe ia.ng chhia"

15^

as soldiers,

Semicircle, ^"^

Semilunar,

\ki,

seng

14i 6.

lioe bi.

M # tsit le pai.
ng6-koan

'g bI ^H tui

351

tsai.

house
-gg g| po" gi,
tsai,
j5 sii thong,
^and
House of Sensation,
gi-su
thia",
!ffi
of
of heat, $D #1 tsai jodh,
ki 16 hoe,
Representatives,

Senate,

S^^ #

.#

cold, 4d

sin su hoe.

Senator, ,#

i sin

Senatorial,

-gB

su,

S ^ ki

6^ po" i

^n

16.

6,

Si

6 po" gi e.

Senators,
P^

p15

sill"

^'^poSend,
he,

^
tag

kik,

B M

^#

po'

^^

kia

a^^ kik-bai,

under
thoin-toa",

kiachheng-an,

ke-sang, notice

remit-

pains,

Sensational, (fitted to excite) 0j

tong jiu sim, (as a novel)

>& @ chhi lang sim bak.
Sense, (sensation)

4-D

tsai,

*(i

'|f

(faculty of sense)
five

tsit.

M Sl
circular -H ||
letter, ^ilt kia phoe,

guard,

of

M tsai thia".

thong, (of mind)

i" tsit,

goods, m' n

salutation,

^M^
by

officials)

po- koa o^n,

li<^k

su, ^) ia Hi po- gi tsit.

Senatorship,

tsai leng,

tlf

(high Chinese

^M

ing,

5l

'It

"b'

ngo' koan,

HA
55

sii

sim tseng,
koan, the

of hear-

5 1^ hi koan, of seeing, B^

of
P 'g
of smelling, ^.

^ "g

bak koan,
khau koan,
phi koan,

tasting,

"gf

of feeling,

sin

koan, functions of the five

& 3^

xfc

"go- koan ^

JL

kong hau

[468j

SEN

SEN
(wisdom) ^
M S
sek, M ^^ chhang mi^", a;^-of
fi
shame, ^ & kien-siau 6 sim,
common, FI @ ^ tliau bdk
(meaning)

i-sii,

ti

M ^ m ^ ptat

tsai tang, #7

th4u

tng b^.

tsai

Senseless, (stupid)

li b6

sek, ^, gong, (as a limb)

tl-

S b^.

^M

T chhe

an incomplete,

^'

gi

aded)

^ bong
tsai,

to

oe

tsai,

pain,

tl^D'^ oe

tsai thik".

Sensual,

fi^

sek-i6k

Sensibly, (wisely)
'i'

>&

ti

sek,

^ u sim khiau.

Sensitive
Sensitively
pain, it

^ If

:||

[
j

If

u sim-ts^ng, to

& sioh phg, ^

ui thia",

in tsia"

death, g|

f.^

kii.

(as

g,

,g fi^ u

i-sii

a discourse)

^ #

tsai.

M M,

i-kifen,

(opinion)

on

what are your

i-kifen,

subject.

(havitig feeling) WB

to

kui

^'

Sentiment

6.

^ ^ M ^ kdn kiet koah kai koat.

Sentient,

^B

^p]

to be strangled,

(persu- Sententiously

^ j^

phok",

SI,

sim hiong, ifF @^1|| Sentential,

th&u b4k tsai tang, (to the touch) Sententious
iff tb

(a thing)

liau,

gik6.

Sensibility

i6k-

Sentence, (decision) i
tsii-i, (in
a court of law) i if phok tokn
(a combination of words) -fej kii,

Hu

(intelligent) :g >&

'If

kik-lidu.

g^^^g go^^gSenses, the five, 5. 'g ng<^' koan.

Sensible

sek-iok,

tsSng.
Sent, ji

ku,to

Senselessly,

^^

Sensuality,

this

m^mmmi:MM.^

ts6 tai-tsi tsai

11

6 \-ki6n

s!

tsdi-iu".

Sentimental

(sententious)

kdn

Mug, (having Sentimentality kiet koah kai koat,

sense or feeling)
tsai,
as to
(abounding in sensibility) # W}
the wind, ;^ tii hong,
to dis'If # g&u t6ng ts^ng L
grace, 11 1, |g kia" ki^n-siku,
Sentinel, |5$ ^ h6ng peng, |i
:
plant, iii ngiau chhdu, thisis a very
koan h&ng peng, (during the
thermometer, U.MMMSi'^
night) *^ ^ :E siu ia peng, to
tsit
h&n
^
sii
tsiam u
:5fc il W
guard the city,
M-^ slin sil"
sien ki^n tsi b^ng, this barometer
peng.
is very, jlfc f@
iH+ *n rT
,1 Sentry, box, || M ki"-p&ng.
^ T tsit hong li tsiam tsai Separable,
m ^ ^^oe pun-khui
thang kin kin ko^i" ke.
tit.
Sensorial, 9^ 65 nAu g.
Separate
to cold,

Jl ?^

iii

|5)5f

Sensualism, f^
Im.
Sensualist, Mlang.

^hb-"

((disconnected) ^ Jl
bfilifen,
fih leng goa
(one by one)
6^ sM ^, disu-

sek, Sf -^ h6-" Separation

h^-" sek.g

nite)

^^

poah khui,

ia

pun-khui,

^ hun

m i

thiah, (as

[469]'

SEE

SEP
as

by a wall) M" ^ keh tng, H' Seraphim,

men

^ no4 khui,
m U noa"

tsdh,

e^

^ $h leng-goa,
sui
^ ^ tsoan
^,

hongchhai un
Serenity,

m ^ 'M bdk

* h6

hi ien.

h6.

Septenary, -t ^ 6^ chhit ni 6.
Septennial -t:^^ chhit ni"

Serial,

M
^

tsit pdi.

Sept^agenary, -t + a i A
tsAp he ^ Mng.

chho--tsi.

^ goa

ui.

IBp6.

tsiku chhu-sii.
"^ ^^
chhit Series, (a sequence) ^ ii
sa" lifen ti tok, ii ii litn-li&n.
5^

^::^
Serious
] fftSisiongtiong,
disease
>ti6h-]4t,
as
Seriously
R^ bong
Seriousness J or affair, f^ ^, siong-

Sepulchral, (relating to burial)

pS,i,

P^i

stone, ^

inscription,

^^^

b5ng

Sepulture,

^ ts6ng, S
^

Sequel, i^ }^

hong-siii

:;fC

II b4i ts6ng.

s6a-tsiap

(consequence) J^

tl-toa,

6,

(con-

kiet

^ ^
Sequester, ^ ^

Sequent,

(grave)

tsin-toa,

::/c

toan-tsong,

:f'i

tai toan,

^5i

tiam-tiam, thi&,m-tseng, (not

jesting)
iiku-kln,

tiong,

sit,

(important)

(severe)

siong

Tf;

iU

M.

piin,

manner,

siih-siih,

fi^

siii

au

Sequestrate,

&.

chhiau-ke,

^ M,

siong-

(not gay);

t^ IE toan-

^ hong.
^ hong.

Seraph, 5^

W"

peng

Seraphic,

thi" sai,

7K

li

6^j

li

e.

(angelic) 5c

Bi

^ ^^

m,

s6-

M M k6ng to

WM, M
#^a^^

Sermonizer,
1^1

k6ng

to-li.

Sermonize, IS

loe kiong.

toan-tsong, j^

gi^m-kin.

Sermon, Bi
g

Sequestration,
Seraglio,

^^

Seriousness,

SO" ka.

sai g.

k^k

affair.

tsik".

ki6k.

15'

tang,
J(

Idng.

sequence) J^ .^ kiet ki6k.

Sequence, (a) *aJi^^ sa-Mm-

Se

as

tiong,

ji-

Sepulchre,^ bong, H
Imperial, g ^ h6ng

magazine)

i^ tsiap so^, (a

Seriatim,

su,

tiam, %t

^ m 16--p6k.

song

tseng,

khi.

chhit kak h^ng. Serf,

Septangle, -t ^
Septangular, -t ft ft^ chhit kak fe. Serge, ffl
Sergeant,
September, 31
-^ Eng kdu g6h..

chheng,

t^

(clearness)

(calmness)

leng.

Sepia,

Se-lo- peog.

Serene .|(as sky) {^ chheng, (as

tseng,
noa Serenely sea) ^ tiam,
(as face) JS ft un-h6, :^ 3c iii f

Separately, (apart)

^]t

in a quarrel

11

khui.

(singly)

i&

6,

6 sien

thi" Serosity,

si.

lfil

7K huih tsui.

Serpent, At ts6a.

li.

^ kong
^ th6an

to
ta^

[470]

SER

SRS

^ ^ K

Sei'pentine,
oat-oat.

Senate, #1

{1^

M W chhin-chhiu"

kii khi.

Serum,

ng

Jil

se

MM7K

tsiii,

(of milk) ?L 7K leng

tsiii,

tsui.

Servant,

A cl.lie eng
ff. ^ m p^i toh

mng,boy,

g
g,

tsoe b6e, girl,

fi
ff p6-d.
Serve, ^g ij:'' hck-sai,
f# hong-si,

filially,

g^ hau-k^ng, as a

& tng peng, up, as

(to
J$ m ^ pbftng khi
^

soldier,

food,

lai,

obey)

MM sun thhn, M M

thia

^ I? keng pai,
duties) ^
^ tsin

than, (to worship)

perform

(to

;$:

piin hun, (to suit)

hdh

^ hap,

'^

(duty of a servant)
-^
hun, (employment) BM B&

thau

X kang,

lo-,

of the idol,
h6k-sai,

keng

flK

pai,

W i^ pai put,
^ hok sai put, ^ m
flg

*:

(worship)

of the church. If ^ M

:i:

sin.

M n

6e eng

Servile, (befitting a slave)

h/ih Id- p<5k,

(mean)

tit.

MM

T ha-tsieu,

(cringing) Jj-i% kiu koeh.

Servihty, (mean submissiveness)

M M'' M chhe
(an attendant) SI ^ # kun

Servitor, (a servant)

eng

6,
^,

kun

ISE

kun pan,

i|g

^ ^

te ^.

Servitude, L

UM

Sessamum, seed

^ am

khang.

tsit-hii

-f^

day, % m H

^g^tslt-pho,
tidh jit,

tia"^

up a mast, M ^ kh.ia-Ai, a net,

# ^ k6a-bang, free, % p^ng,

in

^ #

order,

socket) ka (a limb)

up

Wt.

an

(in a

ti,

^ chhiau,

siet-lip, ji:ft

kienlip,

# tsiap-kut, sun
16h, on edge, ^'^W chhiii khi
bones, Ji

n%, on a

jit-

dog, Pi i^ f^ hoah

on one
T
he

on a journey,
leave the
# khi
15
khui
put up
W'
^
a Chinese
chhia phang,
a
^
M T pang h^, the
he
with precious
Jt
kdu

ka,

out,

sin,

sail,

port,

tsAn,

in

sail

j ff

side,

pi a,

sail,

boat,

tt,

house,

to,

fire,

tX

stones, il siu",- the table,

# i^

16",

pfi,i

p&i toh.

^ ^ 1

Setaceous, (bristly)

miig

ngi chhak.

(an offset)

fj- tfc

m^M.M

(in law)

tiii

siau,

tai-ke k6

siau an.

Seton,

$r

fft

i:

,i$

pak siong

sok".

pi khut.

siii

Sesspool, $i

Set-oflf,

Serviceable, tg

kirk

tsii-ho.e,

tiu-^-ld-hoe.

fire

Service,

pai,

'M

ti6h.

tsit

^#
Set, a,

7l< huili

M #

oan-oan Session,

)IrZ

Settee,

i^-

^ khong

chbug.

Setter, Jx
^vi phah tsiAu kAu.
Settle, (to establish) Wt :4 siet-lip,

(determine)

^^

koat-toan,

;# lip

:3:

koat-i,
i,

^^

^f
teiig

i,

(to subside) }g j^ t^ng chheng,

tsoe
Jt

16-

p6k.

M tsi-m6a".

JS tse tsin, (a long bench with

a back) i^
the i.

[471]

SEW

SET
m

Settled, J

p^k, in

tia" ti61i,

cbbeng

m6

bing Sew,

^ tia" ti6h, (as of a difficulty)

MW. tiau tit, (of a debt) ^ $5:
chheng

if

cliheng cbbo,

^^^m.^

English

in

e tso- kki,

life,

keng, (a colony) if if
tbau, Strait, i%
jSi

Tili

5&

ffi

Eng
u

lo-

sin po-

M^

tj5 Sit-Idt,

Seng ka pho.

tse,

tdi,

i^

Seven, -t chhit,

^^m

times,

fe

Seventh,

Seventhly.

by p

Sex,

^ # i :^

cbbit

te

Sexennial, y^

S *

e.

leng goa

Bg pun-kbui,

:^

*J^

(as sickness)

1j^ tsi^"

siong-tiong.

Severely,
'
'

^ :^

tsia" bit. fS

tiSng.

Severity,

(harshness)

pok, (rigour)

]lif giam

giam

kin.

MM

gi.m,

bun-piet.

niu" thi" clihiob

ts'ip jiong.

S' tb6" kong.

/?^

S'l

lam

Idk pe.

lu e

fTM

huu

piet,

kia" pang,

sa kau, ^B^

;&
in-

(of
sa"

PS
Shackle, (to chain)

M pbi

li,

IK

m ^ ti-poa",

ia kha khau,
(for the hand)

^ ^ lien kbi

(cum-

(for the foot)

l!i|^

i^-

lien,

tl kha-ke,

JO cbbiii

kbku kbi

khau.
lai,

It

lai.

Shad, .ft Si o--trii.

siong Shaddock, # M hiu-i".
is im-ug, of a
Shade, ^^ iig,

^
ug, to ii
chhiu
tree,
khek

giam

siok, (strictness)

lat,

if)

hi-l6-.

giam, (cruel)
Severe, (strict)
(painful)
?S tsin
JS tsdn jim,
put- Shackled, ta
tbia", (extreme) #g kek. T>
tsi,

bii e

^ Mk n^ ts't

'^ sidu ki6k,

ber)

keb khui.

^ %

ki".

^^

Shabby, (as dress) sam-s"m, (mean)

tsoan-leng.

Severance,

'4-

animal) tt^

"k.

(distinguishing sex)

kang

^ ^^

Sextant,

tercourse,

chhit tsdp.
Seventy, |^
trig.
tsam
Sever
Wi
Several, MS 1 kui na

fr

if +' a i: A Idk

be e Ling.

Hlg

^.

Severally,

Bl]

Sexagenarian,

Sexual,

+ 6^

lu e hnn-piet, (in animals)

Sexton,

te cbbit.

persons)

(in

lam

Sextuple,

^^

| $\

kiah tsiam than tsiah.

W^ te chhit.

Seventieth,

she gets

tsiam-tsi.

^g

ff-

her "living

Sextillion," -\'

cbbit.

Sevenfold, 1^^^ chbit pe.

tsap

Sewing,

{g kau am.

pdi.

Ig toe.

chhit

Sewer,

tsi^p

Settlings (sediment)

M M kau be.

Sewage,

clili6.

Settlement, (act of determining)

siku,

thi".

bat,

^li

jia,

(mark

with

colour) thoa" sek.

Shades, It If im-kan.

gradations of


[472]

SHA

SHA
S

Shadiness,

im, fj

fig,

im-

a dish)

khin

ffl

thd",

(as

learning) i^ chhi^n, (the rudd)

fig.

Shadow, (as of a person)

(shade)

fj

cloud)

if Ht ho-

jH hiin
i

piAu

ffil

(to

(darken)

jia,

km.

^^

Shadowless,

E
iu,

(type)

I'lg,

koan-tsi6,

id",

fj

fi,ng tai.

^m

Shallower,

khah khin,

|j{

khah chhi^n.

Shallowest,

siang khin,

siang cjihi^n.
5 b6

^ %

ia",

/^ khin,

Shallowness,

chhi^n,

bo fig.
(silliness) jp gong, (of mind) ^
Shadowy, ^ ^ kau ng, (indistinct)
chhi^n kifen.
^
i^-id",
(gloomy) I i^ Shallows, ^
soa fin, 3? 4| soa
am-tam.
thoa".
Shady, W
u
im-fig,
Sham,
k^-id", ti".
^ ?^
fj
im-l^ng.
Shamble, ft ]i ^ chhim kha kia".
Shaft, (handle) M pi,
of a co- Shambles, S ^ "iff boe bah chhl.
lumn,
thiau sin, (passage Shambling, J^ 18 ;fj chhim kha
to a mine) ;^ ^ kh6ng pak,
kid".
(of an arrow)
tsi" ko4i".
Shame, |g kifen-siku, put to ,^

M^

^^

^^

Shag, (rough hair cloth)

chho- mSg po'.

Shaggy

^ %

)|a

Shagginess mn g.
Shake, (a thing)

ffl

chho-

tAg

i6,

(as with cold)

kh^h kh^h tio,

poa", hands, f|

off,

as dust

^ tiin chhiii'

j % poa'' hi.
Shaky, (as a hand)
ig
tsim, (as an affair)
th6-t6ng, (as a chair)

the

ears,

P !^ S
hidn.
Shakya, # si sek kia.

MM

lo -lo",

16- 16-

mM*^^

ni.

Shall,

beh

beh,

khi,

W g6a

siau

mng

>J>

ki^n siku.

@ sidu

e,

fellow,

>J>

iii

16e.

sia

"f f^ ha tsoh,

(infamous) :E^

chhau mia"
(indecent) lap sap Eng.
;?;

1, jf b5e ki^n siku,

^lljkaubinph^.

Shamo, desert of,

Pf sa
Shampoo, #. 8| lidh Mng.

Shammy,

|l& :=^

Shanghai,

Igo, ^,M*7g6a

I go, ^W^m'^-
ti6h khi d in sdi, I be
ko4.

khin, (as

anchor,
!g^

hdi.

PJt

:ft Jj- tia"-sin,

Shansi,

ting,

llj

of

of a pipe,

^ hun-chhe sin,

hun chhe

bfin.

l^ng i6ng phS.

Siong

Sek kia m6- Shank, (a leg)

-f^e

atrSg6a:6e
Shallow, (not deep) ^
cold,

sidu jin,

Shameless,

chhiii
^
^ S ^ b6

Shakyamuni,

ri ho-

Shameful, (disgraceful |gfl^ki^n

tio,

Shamefaced, (diffident)

!g

efe

IS

kodi.

1: soa-sai.

Shanty, Ji ff chhii

d,

^M

ffi ff

phoa chhii thang k (shed)

# ff

[473]

SHA

SHA

liau-d.

khah chbang-mia", (a swindler)

Shantunj^, llj:^ Soa-tang.

Sliape,

^^

khoan,

^r ff

h^ng-tsong, Sharpness,

# of man, ^ ^ hfeng-siong,
to |!j# #:t^ cbhong h5-

te
^
person) ^ Ji te it-tbong.
Sharpset, ^ i| k^k iau.
Shatter, ^ M ^ ^ phoa

u h^ng.

^ J^

bu hgng,

J^

tsia" hfeng.

Shapely,

^ij

it-lai,

(as

kau

chbui chbiii, (to disorder) Jr SI

h6

ff

^ij lai.

Sharpest,

Shapeless, ^E J^

lut-a, Pi ff Idu-a.

^ m

the,

phab

tsia"

loan.

mih.

Shattered,^health. If tsau.
Shard, (shell)
khak.
6^ chbui e, S^B 6^ iu &.
Shatters,
Share, (a part)
bun, as a bank Shave, |!J tbi, with the grain, jE
^Ij tsik tbi, -^against the grain,
Jlx -(^ k6- bun, to,
pun, a

plough

m.

Shareholder, ^g^ 3^
e,

35^

16e tbau.
l^-

# il

^ # u ko-

^ 6^ u bun
Shark, a? E soa-bi, skin, 8? g,
^ soa-hl phi, black
% ^
Sharer,

t,lj

Shawl,

sia" e.

to tbi, (cut in slices)

I6'J

bun Shavings,

k6-

J}

?g khau

li6.

to hoe.

moa".

#
Sheaf, m tbixn, a of wheat, ^ m
She,

g.

i.

beh

fins,

kbiin.

% tsieu.
Shearer, M # tsien of sheep,
^J peb bl-cbbi.
Sharp, m lai,^ mr, pointed, ^
M ^ ^ # tsi^n iu" mSg d.
tsiam, child, J5 # kbidu-kut, Shears, :^ ^ U toa ka to, (an apM

o- hi chbi,

whitefins, &

g. Shear,

g,

tbong
(acute) jj
Igng-lai, (as sound)
sia" ki-ki, (as cold)

ment,

M ^ li-khi,

lai,

(pungent)

m bol

sng, Sheave,

W M^^^

tsan.

t& jip si6.

J^

tstin

i'^''

^^ H^

Mi, (to cast off)

M"^

tsam Sheen,
slab Sheep,

yt
Jl^

Sheepcot,
,

Sheepfold,

Sheepish,

khi tsiam.
acute)

Sheathing,

|lli

m *
pit, a razor, fij mM7i siab tbi
than to, -the point, tf *ife siab

pan

instru- Sheathe,

(as a lead pencil)

Sharper,

;fit

loib, (to sharpen) Shed, (a small bouse)

chhu, (to spill) ii ffl

Sharpen, (as a knife)

boa-ho- i lai, a file,
lo^,

'

Vf VP

(sarcastic)

cbbin-chbi6, (acid)

paratus for raising heavy weights)

fi ^J

thiet,.

M khah

m'M khah

lai,

thong,

(more

^ m

^ bien
^ *

^
H

iii,

l6-

ka lak.
cbhau

Wm6a
M

chbut

iiS

M ^

liiau

khak

ia" ik\

^ ^ mi"

iii".

iu" tia<i.

i^ iu
"M"

sob

kng

1^

pang.

tiaft.

S^

hi siu

tii

bi,

11 11 kia" kia".

Sheer, (pure)

iff

chheng, (as horse)

[474]

SHE

SHE
jH

odt tsdu, (as ship)

(mere)

ti'ig,

Shew,

put h6.

/P i

Sheet, (of paper) 5Ftiu", (for bed)

lim phe

of

toa,

main

bu, ease the

iron, |i

chbun

:S'^-f3:

bun

Shield,
)j$

^ ^@

8heeting,"|^^^ phe toa",

phe

toa"--p6-, iron

i tbih

$||

tsi6h loa.

chhoa

town,

pkng koe

phku, to

peh khak, to

^1 #-
bii

H%

(a

/j?

(contrive)

(remove)

WL

fi

siet-.

chhoa

from

11 tsau ho-, (shield)

f?f

(from wind)

take

rain,

^ p6-ho-.

il ii

ir

m kha liam, M MU kha

phi" liam.

tsio, (as fiire)

^ -^

Rife"

ih.\

Bodn-tsiu,

^^

ir^

Shingle, (a thin board)

i;im, !|^

tsit pbi

pang, (Geol.)

^^0

tsi6h

nng.
Shining,

^ ^ kim-kim,

kim-nk-Sa",

:5tftiiH^kng-ia"-ia.

m^ tsiin, full rigged H ^^

manifest, #K ^ p6
sa" ki-1ii,

bo jia tsdh, Ship,

'nj

toa",

JIS fii

bin.

^ m^ kau

^W

Siam-sai.
^ ko- iH"
(a pastor) S^

J| ){^

a $1

Shipboard,
6,

i|!t

b6k

^su.

Shipbroker,

tsuu

pfii,

wear

tsun tsien lin t6g,

cargo, Tffi

soa tsi6h.

Shepherd, 11 ^.

carpenter, ^f |l ah-kng,

paper,

^^ hiet lok teh, (slope) bin

tsid,

Seng keng.

it
iS bo jia iam, f^
khui chhiii lo' hi.
Shelve,
M. chhong k^, (put aside)

Shensi,

^ SI * s6a lai s6a khi

m "" b6 boan chhia,

yt bi-bi-d kng.

a Shin,

khah iam.

Shelterless, |i Ji

Shelvy,

II

Shing-king,

Shelter, j^jia, take

^M

thien phau Shine,

M % S{) u khak
^ ^ kau khak.

Sheltered,

Shiftless, 114

m A M

;5: 5c

Shellfish,

Shelly,

Shifting, 61^

koe Shimmer, (shine faintly) Wl WLi^

j(p sia.

b6k

(alter) Bt k6e,

s6a,

sa"',

ke-ti,

toa"

Wm,Z%'M

^ thien

off shell, fg

$1

lai

^ll^

bo tsoan-pien,
koan kien sek.
b6
ki
IE llS
11 kau ki koan.
|s khak kbi, Shifty, B

work,

(military)
bii

W^

khak, bivalve,

siang khak, univalve

khak

ft

ft

boat.

^k6, (ledge of rock) ;j5Sr

Shell,

chemise)

Shift, (a

Ul

% M p6-ho-.

to,

tio-pai,

po--s6-,

phi",

Shelf,

# A S ho- lang khoa".

U M pln-pAi, rattan 11

contrivance)

gii t6'.

hien chhut,

|ij

ii 0^ hien b^-ng, (to direct) ifyf^

(let one
si, 1 ^ in clihoa,

see)

Sheet-almanac, (Chinese)

tsi

liau

li^vi bii.

11 tsiii.

^B Jf: tsi si,

^#

main,

thih phi", the

Sherry, chhe

lie tsai.

M
m

'^Ji

Shipbuilding, jt

tsun nib.

^
jl^

hai koe-bii.

ts5 tstin.

'

[475]

SHO

SHI

WM

Shipchandler,

16ng

tsiii

a khui

PSli

i6

order, if

|g tsun,

Mm

ffi

Shipwreck,

phah

tsfta

|i6 ^T i-

Shipwright, 5i

r!^

4 tso tsiin sai

hQ.

hu

Shirk,

siAm, la

2f;

work

chhia au,

Shirting,

^ ^ :^ ^

sek

W" # ^

@ U

sai

Shive, (a slice)

ili"

ti^)a

|l

men's, f^ 11 tsoe 6e, make

chhiah
make women's
M
chheng ofe.
o&, to, ^

W
^

og piiih,

?|5kak

:fi

^^

grey

rI^ $

tsoe o6 sai

hu.

-with
Shoot, (a young branch) i",
chheng,
phah
gun,
fM" m
)r tsit phi, (a
^
sia
arrow,
chheng,
an
khui
tsit
t^,
1$
M
sai iu.

white Shoemaker, gt

p6-,

sai ir,

pdn sek

';^

fragment)

ties,

ti".

6 WJ p6h

piiih,

embroider
|g jj?!" siii
oe, mend
?fi $1^ tiam oe,
horse, $S 0j M t^ng be t6e, make
oS

sidm. Shoehorn,

D3

^^#t^sa".

Shirt,

mM o^

Shire,

Si'ii

su keng.

^ m'' chheng o6.

m o&, brush, jg &!) o& bin,

Shoe,

ifS

phoa.

gu

Shocking,

horn,

tsai ji.

liStintang, 3$il)

'A

tang.

Shod,

tsai.

Shipping,

Shook,

6.

Shipmaster, >X Si h^-tiu"

Shipment, T.ffi he-tsiii, (c-irgo)

gin -sin.

nm

ts6h

tsi,

chhiii chhui.

Shiver, (to break into small pieces)

birds,

tsi,

(germinate)

tsidu,

fl-

.i

puh

phah

i",

(as

star) 11 tsoh.

phah chhiii chhiii, (tremgeh geh tsim, ngiau ngiau Shooter, (with a gun) m''M khui
chheng 6.
tsun, kh^h kheh tio, ijn JS^JP. ka
Shooting, pains, Jfll ^ thiu thia.
0 ka iam.
liin siin,
Shivering, ngiauh ngiduh tsun, Shoots, '^ ge, (bamboo) ft" ^. tek
Jj"

.^

ble)

ngiAuh ngiauh chhoah.

Shivery,

siin.

^^T^t koe phah

^ JI 5S koe kong ph6a.

Shoal, -^ m soa soa", ij?"
of fish,
thoa, W ^ soa un,

koah, gf F^ kui
Shoaly,'

^ 'S?

Shock
Shocking)
]

ror) 11

(collision)

kui

kia"

hiong, (disgust)

Eng,

ho"

Shopkeeper,
soa s6a".

(who

tong,. (striking

tin.

W kau

ph6a, Shop, r tiam, J^ 11 tiam tha,u,.

counter il ^ 11 thong bov kui,
keeper, [ ]p tiam
5^ t^^ li^n kui,
soa

sa"

with hor-

?L Wi

kh6ng

m A % Hf^

h5-

^A

1 /J #

khui tiam

khui tiam

sells old clothes)

boe ko-

Shoplifter,

tiam

1 M

than th^h tikm

M^^

e.

JS ft

lai

g,

e lang,

mih

^i,M
6 chhdt.

[476]

SHO
Shopman,

^ tt h^
if

Shopping,

SHO

ig M M kkn tikm

h6e hh.
Shore,

^^,m^W^n

or you,

ki.

si

li

tioh khi d-si g6a.

W 11 keng-th^u,blade,
Mm'^ png si kut, to, ^ ^

Shoulder,

(sea)

to,

hdi kl",

SM lok keng-th^u, to take on the

thi.

M ^b6

Shoreless,

^lljil b6

(as a sea)

hoa"",

soa'' su.

as

M ^ M BM khi keng
gia tsiu" keng th^u, to push ru-

man, ^ o^,
dely, Si
khdi" ti6h, ft
toiig
and stout,
^1 bu thiin, of ^
ti6h.
m khiam-kheh, 7 b6 kau, (ab- Shout, :^ m m toa sia" kio, l
rupt) khiit chh^ng (brittle) IT
hoah, :k m '^M toa sia"-aft.

Short,

t^,

chh^,

time,

breath) :k tZ>

b6 kd, (as
toa sim khiii.

:5t

Shove, t^sak,

^ chhia, endwise,

M
li" nng 11 long.
Shortcoming ji
ke.sit.
Shovel, iX M. h<^-iam.
Shorter, |J( @ khah td, make,
j^ Show, (cause to see) 1^-#^ ho- i
M chhek t^, i^'^fc^ ha- i
khoa,
as goods, exhibit, % pg,i,
khah t6.
consideration for,

^ ^

Shortest,

tang

tsi

te

it

te,

(abridge)

day,
|jc

f|

khah kan.
Shouting, i^

lt toa sia"

ni toa sia" hoah,

kio,

ali,

:^"

m ^

aft

Shortlived,

kdn

sia,

be-tsi.

phdi ki ti.
Shortsighted, 5
kun-sl.
Shot, |^
chhfeng-tsi, a

g", ^ ^ * m m
ti6h,

li

'

^M

ng<^')

M. 5h

W^ ^
kek

hai-pai,

g5a

person,

khtii.

Shred, (a strip) li^u, (to tear)

n, liau.

Shrew,

good,

the head'

phah

thiu-khak soa tng khi.

Should,

&'j

Shomly, ?e % hoe hiet.

g^ Showy, ^! ii hoe-hiet, 15. fj h^ng-

ii^i

pgoan

kii.

@ t^, of the day, B

t^, of memory, ^
|a ffi

^ it tsm tseng, off

iT - * BI ^ ^f ii

la

g^

Shortness,

^fi

'If

th^-thidp, (as one's

heart) M. BJ hidn-bfing, (a spectacle, as during a feast)

^, Ji ^\%
tiam teng kat chhdi, (a pretext)

% %

(as person)

(not long lasting) T^ ^hb

Shortly, It ff
bin & si,
th^ng-teh.
siu,

^ jit

M.

ts^ng, 11

ke fe, (to direct) Jt

tsi si.
Show-bread, ig % s^ng-pia''.
figures, Shower, (of rain) b5- tsun, of
snow,
seh tsun,
idu Showery,
kau hd- tsiin.

ji6ng.

Shorthand, f^
hoe
?E .^

m Wo

chhiah

tsa-b6-,

K % so chhii.
^ ff p^ chhi,in business,

mouse,
Shrewd,

tsit
5^,^

5t thang-kng.

eng-kai, you Shrewdly, }G

pa chhi.
tidh khi, I go Shriek, p^ [9fMl?l- ki ki kic\

pr pr

'

L477J

SHR
l^L

ki ki hdu.

te.

Shrike, g| koan, i| t| pit-16.

Shuffler,

k6ng

Shrill, ki-ki.

m Pi P^

Shrillness,

Shrilly,

".1

sia" ki ki t^n

ki ki.

PJC

^ kham, (altar) to^",

for lares, ^ ^ ^ kong-p& kham.

Shrine,

Slp^

Sh*ink7^iu, "(as thing aftar boiling)

bO niu"

wood)

(as

siii",

H p6-, ^ W"

Shrivel,

(man) ^ A

Shrivelled,

mm

glan-kui,

l&ng pd", (as a thing)

ShroflF,

sau.

ko--ta ?t siau
tsi^"

^ ^

tsidng-

Sliroffing,

^ khoa-g1in.
^ ^ siu

Shroud, a dead man's

of mist,

pJr

i^M

SO" ta e bu,

nPm^'' ho-

Shut, (as door)

sheet)

siu

i,

(a range of

ropes in a ship) fi J phien tiah

MW^

(to shelter)

dress for the grave)

Shrouds, {
Shrub,

M^

jia

tsdh

i^M

siu lidm.

phien-tiah.

chhiu-d, flowering

hoe bAk.'
Shrubbery, M ff chhiu
?&

(to

ho- lS,ng jip,

as door,

as the light,

out,

A in ho- kng jip, fast,

56

M^ ^

f^

koai" khi tsai.

ff

(having a

fi"-"

l^i

M thang-d-ta.
^ so.

Shuttle,

Shuttlecock, &: kien, play

tsdp

woody stem)

mp:i^l

Shyly,

si4u 16e,

^M
,

si"-liun,

iii-lang.

iii

hun hun,

si"

>J^

)J,

ui sidu jin, ||>J

siAu loe.

Shyness,

^ W.

16e,

Siam,

d.

>J

MH

chha-d, Siberia,

/jC Tji

pun.
Shrug, th^h keng, ban-teh.

shoulders

thang-a-iam,

him,

si

ui siau jin,

>J,

si.4u

^ gf

iii

kifen siau.

?fc

Shrubby-,

the

p @P1 khoeh bdk-tsiu

the hand, ik ^ nih chhiii,
out,
#
a person, /p pJ"
A A bo thang
eyes,'

^ pau,

%^

eyes,

|S koai",

(hide) f| ^ ng
gi(5t kifen.
bat, (a cover) M k6a, (a winding Shy, ';g >J> at ui-sidu 16e,
(inclose)

tsia

chhodh

khoeh, (as book) -^ hap,

ff
i,

^ k6ng

khi.

Shutter,

kui.

ffii

sidm.

off,

^1^

p6*.

W jH; t

hia-e.

Shun,
Shunt,

m hL

Shrimp,

SHU

b6k

kek tho^h-

Mm

H6-kok.
4*

m" m
|ig

pi",
)

khiam

Sicken, WL

keng.

Sibilant, a,

Sick
-the Sickness

Sirun-16.

an,

MP

kan
jlE

Ian.

^'

khi-pi",

M A ^ B h5-

King

A IK"

Shuffle, (as cards) Jf chhap, (evade)

Sii^

phoa-pi", v&^ m' a

iii hani-chharn, X'

(exciting disgust) f#

(nauseating)
ki th6-,

J,,|;j^

tsih tiong im.

ti-pi",

Shudder, khauh-khauh-tstin.

^O ^O .^O ^O ]j.^jjg ^gjj^ J^^l^g

11 % U & ^ kdng thi" seh hong

ho- lang gin sin.

sickish, (slightly sick)

M-"irm'm"

[478]

SIG

SIC
phoa

lioh &

Sickle, 11^

f-f

of,

pi",

koeh-d.

fi 0'
^ #| kau pi"^
kau su 15-, ^ i^ ^ kau ph6a
pi", tiu tiu beh phoa pi", M M

^ ^ Mm-sin-mia"i year
^ ^ m m. m kln-ni" kau

phoa

plant, |^ M

as a

pi",

Jl*

^^^ kau-su-lo-.
persons ^ hidp, (of. any-

Side,

jg^
by

M^siang-pgng,

ff phien

ilK

pngtu,

Q" M

t6,

:t

%g6a"
U

Sidelong,

6^ chhi" e.

Sideways,

b^.

M A A^
^

phi" sin.

Sieve,
51-

Sift,

A an

raise

a, M

^^

evidence)

thai ^
th6- khiii, bitterly,

tho' kbiii hi hai".

Sight, @ fe h/ik sck,

IHTson,

tr

"is

l^

ilQ

ho phau,

tng toa

chhut

ki,

ki.

liiM^?^m

^ chhut ki

^ chhiam mii
hoe ah L

6,

siA

^ su in, royal, ^

PD in, fA

gi6k su.

Significance,*W

Significative,

m #
pr m.

ffi

ig^

Kt thai tdu ki".

(as

fg tsdrh ti4u.

Signify,

Sign,

,@L

^ ,S

tseng tidp A ku Significantly, >^

kham-kheng.
Sigh,^

Signer,

rim of, ^f Signification,

thai,

16h mi4",

tsio-p4i.

B" 5|- thai-tdu,

Sifter,

)if

Significant,

ff

W. pin kii, death

chhut ki ho 14i k6ng.

Signally, (eminently) ffi

chhoah chhodt Signet,

SI ko6-ui.

|lf

(eminent)

Siesta,

one's name, ^

BI tiau-th^u,

warrant,

:^

pi".

H ui,

Ih6kh6a".

kia".

Siege, 1^ khiin,

boe khoa"

Signature, 7^ jf hoe-ah.
.^ J^hu Signboard, jff pai,
j{$ pli-pien,

^ than

m m n

Sidle,

S M

chhi" mi.

chhiam-mia", -^

fa

ji tlian

# m

Signalize, (as ships)

^ be oa".
ffl

Sidewise,

tsidh

glance,

bak

chhi" mi.

ho,gun, iE
man, ^ :^ :^

tu.

chhoah,

sai

Mng

W W^

ft ui, (a Signal, g

Side-saddle,
jin

to with,

thing

1^ bat.

(a proof)

the, (i

^ tong

Sideboard,

Sidereal,

pi",

at

know a

Sign, 1^ h5, lEig ki-ho, (prognostic)

# ff sin-pi", both, m m siangparty)

Sightlessness,

thing) 2pffp^ngpi", at one's

bin,

ki",

till

bdk-tsiu sangi,

b6 Sightly,

kia" sin,

view) 5E S: kongout of
g glf

fi bdk-sek, (a

Sightless,

pi".

Sickly, 11

khok-ki", (eyesight)

k^ng, watch

Sickliness,

ph^a

m^

su.

sii.

M^ u

,S

ii i

sii,

,g a

i sii.

^^
i

i gi.

su.

tsi.

manual, ?g
hoe-ah, (in a
writing of divorce) #7
i^ phah

chhiii bo-.

know by
^-,r

jin

as a

tit,

get a

Signs, the twelve

JT

+
,

kcng, Aries, J^

~ g

tsap

sut keng,

m
,

[479]

SIL

SIL

W ^

Taurus,

^ #

HM

keng, Gemini, Silkweaver,

iil

sin keng, Cancer,

1^ bi-

toan

Scorpio,

cornus,

5|1

H^

Sagittarius,

in keng, Capii-

Silence
Silent

If

sia"-seh, tseng tsau.h.

Silt,

it

WM
si,

tsoe

M"

b6

woven

goods, M

chuen,

gun

^U
camblet, M

gun

jl|

tifi,

so- si,

yellowfrom

SU

Sze-

Su-chhoan tg-

reeled

1^

f.

siii-soa",

floss.

i|fi

si-tpa,

W # lan-kan, -tassels, ^

s6a" chhiu, (pongees)

jiau" se, (velvet)

broidery) li^i fir

dress,

|tf|

(made

(like silk)

-^fi

(crape) Iff

(satin) fS toan,

tiu,
$!!;

iM

a th6--b6, to,

^i

si 6

i^!

M \% m

Silk mercer,
e.

khi, sycee

RW

imitation thread,

fi!

ware, fi

so;i,

plate with

Silversmith, ^1
1^

sai-hii,

Silvery, ^3

Or.
{131

Similar

)^

Similarily

hoc

tift-

kc-

gun-klii,

phah gun

gun-chhiu.
W^ cbhin chhiu" gfin.

saM^ng,

[PJ

oAn-jien,

U'

^ i| h6ng-hut,

chhin chhiu".
Similarity, fta ffl" chhin chhiu".
Simile, #n|5 phi-ju, J:b ^ pi-pheng.
;ta

jl3l

|iilli

{01

chhin

gi-gi chhi(\.

b6 chham

])!it

mi'h,

chheng-clitieng, ihllt

fS

Ws

lam gun, made of

fi^ si tsoe Simple,^ ( uncombined )

chbin chhiu"

^
?.

oAn-po,

SK %k fir gfiii tsoe e.

Silver Island, If. |il Tsiau san.

Simper,

fe.

(em- Similitude, ^
sill", a Simmer, ng^u.

tiu sa".

of)

u chhiu-na
gdn, pure, |;^ IS bunoan-p6, wire,
ingot, ^

ji<'>ng':

(soft) ft nng.

toan

tam gam,

IR ii" gLin-soa", articles,

si

6,

gai, 1iff,

gong-

(mud)

gun,

from Dupions, J&

t!6ng-kong-si, refuse fL ^, BI
thau, cocoons, ^ ^
loan
miu" ki^n,
If M
ribbons, and embroidery, W

si,

%^ chhi

thrown
keng, thread,

tiu,

s6a-jiau"',

Silken,

thang-a

chhi gai, #ff, tam

-U^

S g<i

(no Silver,

sia",

sia" seh.

tseng-tseng.

MWiWL tiau si
^
si-soa", plain
$^

f-f"

^^ p

si,

It

Silently,

window, ^

thun th6--b&.
bof/
W^ tseng, to
j.i tseng, (indisposed to talk
Silvan, ;f # fi^

sound)

ni(i"-a.

teng.

Silly,

% m

tseng-tseng,

^ ^ ^ ba

-Sill,

^^

Aquarius,

keng.

^ b6

Silk,

bau keng,

thiu keng, Pisces, Silliness,

'* hai keng,

Silence,

tiCi-

keng,

tsii

tsit

S.

',!; ngo- keng, Virgo,

Silkworm, 1; f|^
keng, Leo,
*
sin
Silky, ilf! fir si e.
E tsi keng. Libra,

Wx

ji

1,

(in

dress)

' mindfd,

W9.

chhiu"-.

M ^ gf ifr
(only) '^

-jn

M 2. tsi clihu

^ %

phoh-sit,

(<'k-3it, (plai-i)

Bji

[480]

SIM
beng,

diet,

mixed)

SIN

tain tarn tsiah, (un-

m chlieng, i^5i b6 thku,

Sinfully,

tsoe.

Sinfulness, :IP

W^IPM"

tsoe,

(elementary, as studies) |jj ip

tse k6a.
cbho- hak, (credulous) :^JlU Sing, m chhiii", R^ glm,

khang

hi

ffitifj

W^

(unadorned)

kliin,

b6 tsng tha", (artless) M-

b6 can khiau, (silly) gp;^

chili gai.

Simplicity, (plainness)

^^

# 'g

plioh-

phok-s6-, (artlessncs,^)

.S ii tiong-ho-,

iC tiong-tit.

,S'

Simplification) (as of a discourse)

]np^o ^

Simplify

jj-

khah chbicn, (as a matter) |!j

Bj?Sfl chhong khah beng i:ing.
Simply, (only)

kan

ta,

Tf-

Ji put ko, T'

6,

flj (j^

Mf

siHug-

slg.
Sin, |g i^ tse-koa,

Sine, iE

MM

Vsit,

ki-ji6n.

m W toksit-sim, M ^

s^ng-sit,

M >&

J tsin-sit.

tsik-hien,

it

-Jg-

6ng th^u
Sinew,

^ ^

g| g^

chheng

lo-.

m m oe bo^

thoab, (as arm) chhiii mfig ^n.

Sinful, ;t IP
tsoe-jiH.

tsoe,

fi^j

man,

|g

gim

I'M"

6,

fi^ chhiii"

6,

M 11 ko-

Single,

toa", as flower,
toaMdp, (alone)
fi
t6k t6k i tsit 6,
man, unmarried,
f^;^^iau-be chhoa, woman,

n m m i^u-be
^ iau be ts6e kheh,
k^,

tsit

K ||
^ seng

heart, M.

strand,

(select from a
jTn,~handed, SC ||

11 ko--toa" tsit

Singleness,

^ * ir

k6-,

g.

ko-

^of

toa",

sit.

Singly, it 11 ko- toa,

m m^

toa"

hui

it it.

Singular

Singularity

chhut
(odd)

(unusual) |^
si6ng, (eminent)

ki,

(rare)

# ^

|i}

hi-hdn,

:^ Jt su put siongj (eccentric) t^fi k6--koki, (only one)

toa",

(strange)

Singularly,

^#

sit-

^ kun.

Sinewy, (as body) tg

Singer, B^

toa,

sok".

Sinecure,

^ fd

It'

Singapore, Pi Pj^ i^ Sit-ldt pho.

Singe, ii, nk", chhku-ta.

ts5e.

in tune.

out of tune, ^ %^

number)

kh6-ki6n, |

(a sa

a hymn,

gim khi h6,

gim b6 tiau.

11

|^

si,

tiau,

hd,u,

gS

ffJt"

Sincere
Sincerely
Sincerity

gim

IW

ki hku.

M m k^ ia", tl".
Simulation, m B k^ ik", f|
khtsoe M ti".
Simultaneous n&] ^ f(^ t^ng-si

Since, pf

bird) B^ glm,

street, :^ KM" tsAu chhikng.

gt Singing, (in the ears)
91 ki
^

Simulate,

song,

chhiii"-

R, :^ tsi u.

Simultaneously

well,

khek, Pi i:

chhiii

koa,

n^ tf

Simpleton, kham-khi
sit,

lffi

>]f

^ ^ ki koki.

ki koki.

m m" s6-am,a well, W ^

khui
to a tim, ^E

Sink,

tsi",

tiaiii,

[481]

SIN
cause to

M
^

Sinless,

Sinner,

thiam.

bo

|P

^ A u

Sinister, (left)

SIT

tsoe.

&^

tsoe e lang.

ts6 pfeng, (bad)

(unlucky) ;p

pbdi,

put

MB

:t

siok tsoe

Sinuosity,

6,

Siplion,

(polite phrases

Sir,

ho keng, (residing)

MM

khia-khi.

Situation,

-fi
,

6^j

khiau

^ thau-lo",
^ jj s6-tsai,

8^

te ui,

tng

tsit

(place)
(official

(employment)

Mt ft tsit jTm,

m%

51 1^ th&u-l6-,
Six, -^

li-lo-, fill

a,

tsit.

Mk.

^^ Mk

Sixfold, y^

pe.

+ i^ tsdp Mk.
% te tsdp kau.
Sixteenth, ^
+
Sixtieth, % :ff
te Idk tsdp.
Sixteen,

j^ If thiu tsui tang.

Jffl

cbhii si

# 11

tsfe.

^ ^ oan oat.
Sinuous, m 6r oan
ft
Sip, # chheh, tsip-teh.

n^Wi^^W^

keng

heng.
Sinpffering,

pleasantly,

-j-"

used when ad-

dressing the following persons) a Sixty, ^ + Idk tsdp.

rich man
tsun-kk, (a gentle- Sizable,
^f" ^ :k u hiah toa.
man) iteS siu-kang, (a shop Size, :^
of body,
>J toa s6e,
keeper) SM ^ thau-ke, (a teasin hun.

#H

cher)

;^sien

$fe

si",

(a mandarin) Sizing,

A tai-jin, (an elderly person)

^ M ti6ng-tsiA, (a stranger) jg
;:Ac

chhii-pi".

male)

Sire, (a

^. 2^

Sister,

kang.

tsi-be,

ter,

wife)

(wife's

{^ i-d,

s6,

's

son, $b 1^

sister)

younger

sis-

(elder brother's

(younger brother's

^ si6-tsim.
Sisterly, m i0 M M chhin chhiu"
wife) >h

tsi be.

Sit,

M^

table,

Site,

tse,

on

^M

.eggs^

%i pu,

at

tse toh.

^ teh tse, ^ ^ tsai

tso

Situated, north, ^ 4[i tse-pak^

Amoy is on the sea,
i^
f^
E-mftg si 6a hdi, this house is

a mere

^S

Sketch,

A ^ lajdg-khak,

as of an essay, :^
ff chh6-ki liok.

(drawing)

tai

ui-ko,

Wi

M^

(rough draft)
chh6 k6, (to
of a building, |g ^
draw)
ui,

chhiit6-.

Sketchy

Jjfc

^ ^ ^ ph^ b6- ^
(incomplete)

Sketchiness ] khpdn,
/p

^ ^ b6

tsidu tsfig.

Skewer, (for fowl)

chhidm.
Skid, (nautical)

toe.

Sitting, t^

tsiii.

Skeleton, (of man)

Sister-in-law, (wife's elder

i,

ka

khki,

IK toa

:^

Skate, (a fish) J= .f hang hi.

Skein, m khau,
i^,^ tsit khau
soa.

goe-seng.

::^

fy^

kha, put

m"

t^^M"

down a,

#r^

IS^

koe-

gia

kang

^'

fe:

ti

sck,

)ffil

phah gid kang kha.

M sio tsun.

SkiflT,

ih

Skill,

(knowledge)

^ li

:|'

[482]

SKI

SKI

m tsai-16ng, m ki^n-sek, ^

3:5

ki-khiau.

M ^

Skilled,

s6k

id".

Skillfully

1^

(expert)

d.

ff

g^u, :

Skillfulness,

;$;:$:

Skim, (as cream) J^

ter as a bird, chhi"
water with a stone,

l5-, 3:5

tbe wathe

tsui bin,

phah

?fC

tsiji

pbt; phe,

m m
thi",

Sky
Sky

thi",

jip

bfi.

land

thoah-phe,

doe,

rabbit,

large fox's
li-phe, small

bo-

phe,

to

otter

^
,

E ff

Jjj

&

VI

j^

16k-d-

th6--phg,

mm&

and bones, A E
fij |if

pak-phe,
^fe

ke

Skindeep, JS" ) pbe hu.

8 iC tsin khidm.

li-

ph^..

liru' in

& 11 #'' phc pi"-kut.

thinn,

im'' fl:

tin-t!iiku,

vcarliiio) tliiau

kipper. f<-nptMin)

i'h

J^"

tK<"i;i.

lie

tin", (a

5c^ kodi" kau

koai" kau

])&--tiu.

larking, If

rocket, |J

^ m,

hoa. If If

3lc

hoa-

thi"-

^ ^ chh&ng

tsi6h pdn, ^S^ 51

ki

tsi/jh-

Slabber,

Slack
Slackly

Irng, (not eager) W.

Ian tlidn, (remiss) lidh ko-,

gi Idu-noa".

ffiU

sia,

water,

flood,

tiam ti", water,

7K IS -it
ebb, X^" m" M, kh/j lau U.
Slacken,
Ick Irng,
pkn^^
tsi'ii

%^

(m,

thi".

g/^h-p^h-

\^

out, as rope,

kien-lin.

f^ 5c

M^ ^ S
"M" ^

lark, -M

khong-

chheng

tsi".

pi.

ij

Skinflint,

Skip,

Sky
Slab,

as a wound, ii

Skinny,

^+

tsi".

Kmmjk toa h6-fox's,

11 phfe,

li'lng-pa,

kiong-chhong,

thi",

M &

high,

tii

Sky
squirrel, Sky

pM,

blue,

od"-bo.

^^

^ 5c chhong
tiong, clear

chhih chhih.

thdu-khak-oa".

& gtnhda kiin.

racoon, MM&\6k- Sky light, window,

koan-ph^,

si/)

chhin-chhi6.

di tah hiah", ki-hiah".

Sky, 5c

,mU&
m JS chhii-ph^, ^M.

plife,

Skullcap,

f5 j^ pk-phS, beaver
hdi-16

ki, (of

|ft

s(^h.

m^M

Skull,

M m phe-hu, ?? J^ phl^-phft.
Skin, ^ph&, tiger, J^ j h6--ph6,

chhu-phe,

of)

id".

lio,

phi (as a subject) SL

kdn, (edge)

sek-chhiii, iJ?fT Skulk, bih, bih bih

g& khiaii

'Z?"

Pc sid-tsifen.

gdu- Skit, (jeer) >^

sin.

leopard

^^

t\6 ^ khodn.;"

a coat) ?^ ku, (go round the edge

sim-siit,

hang, ^D^tsai

khiau

M i, ^

ij>

Vj g# Skittish*
-^
kodi"-chhiu,
Skittishly
iS

khiaii-lo,

S(^-k

# ^ ^

piin-su,

^ >& ^

siu-lo-,

j^ tsai Skirmish,
Skirt, a,

W
1

(clever)

chhiii,

Skillet, Ji {f tid" d,

Skillful

W^t^ chhui tsiam.

fish)

Skippingly,

^ %

sang, out, as a lopf, ^0 siJi, :^ hun

Slackness, ^3 Ir.ng, (not eager) ij
'IS

Ian

Ihan,

(rfinirssnfss)

liah


[48;^.]

SLA

SLA

toa ko".

thirst, Jt
^

thih

sdi.

lime, ^ M

Slake,

Slaughter-house, (for cows)

m m

Slag,

boat he,

tsi-khoah.

m 1 a m

vk

^^

Slaughterous,

K^

Slave,

Slam, (as door) toa lak kham, (with

the wind)

g<i-tsdu, (for pigs) If i^

money, <^ ^

tiam.

ti

h6- sat.

female, :^

16--p6k,

ia^

jlllu-pi,

tsa b6- kan,

>X\.

to

siiit si" 16-.

hong chhe kau khong-khong Slavetrader, (female) hoan-sau.

kio.
Slaver, to, 'i^ m l^u-nda".
Slamming, sound of, ^
B^ Slay, ^l]^thdi-si.
khong khong ki6.
Slayer, ^Ij # thdi g.
ho*

Slander,

lang

W W

A fi^"
^ A ^ b^ loa lang

g,

^f

Slanderous,
*JI

W ka-bt
A
W &

p6ng

hiii

If

bui-p6ng,

ai

ka-bfi, words,

ai

Sledge-hammer, k^^- toa thih

f^ hiii-pong.

Slanderer,

JJU

fS

IS

thieves,
Slant,

si6k jin oe,

chhdt

of

p(^h.

chhodh kak.
than chhi&, thdn
Slantwise,
chhi^,

S^

chhodh.
JJi

koat,

Slash, a, tsit
Slate,

;fi o-

^ khdm,

Slate pencil,

siah tsidh,

(for

Slattern, a, SH' Ji
tsab6'.

Slatternly,

well,

1;

^ tang

Bg h6-khiin, not

bo 16h

^S

MMW tdng

could not

bin, dis-

chhfig khiin,

one's clothes,

W chheng

the open

with

^ /P -^ iS khiin boe

in

16h bin,

air,

^ 3K

sa teh khun,
ti

3'c

in

khtin thi"

could not awake from, /p

S in tsai chhi".

Sleeper, Bg

khtm

khin-bin,

Sleepiness,

th6- pit.

tsit Sleepless,

(of a Venetian)
#j tsit koai".
idp, (a rung)

Slat,

deep,

e,

light,

heavy, S

9R''

tang-bin.

11= tho- pod".

WP

person,

^n

^^

writing on)

M khiin,

ifi-idh.

turbed in one's,
kidurjidu Idng ^ bin,

16',

b6ng tsong.
l^h, to, l^h,

.i 5a

bin,

60

the face, }i

5 sifen chhui ph6e.

Slapdash,

^ ;

healthy,

m^K Z IR

chhamchhu,
chha
Slanting
SlanlinglyS chhodh, thdn-khi, ^\

well, ;P -^ 8S

chhia, chhodh.

Slap, Jl sien,

a kng si", (as fur)

Sleek
-yt""
I
Sleekly ?# kng kut, looking and

Sleep,

4 6e.

Slang,

6.

thiii.

l^m noa

ii?,

[^ ai khiin.

Hi

^ boe khun

tit,,

if

3S trig poa" tidm bin, ^night,

51 Ik T*

kui mi" bo khim.

Sleeplessness, ^'^Rl'^fl" bde khiin

W M 1dm

noa.

tit.

'g* HE'' ham-bin.

Slaughter, fl tsau, i? iS sat-liok, Sleep walker,
ai khiin,
Sleepy,
HK khimsat seng.
(animals) Ix

^m

[484]

SLE
Mk-tsiu

bin, @a^fiEE

kha

foot,

the tongue)

chhu
seh hoe.

^W

Sleeve,
U\

siap,

pj.

m '4^

Sleet,

SLI

-hg thb.

Sleigh, 7K

mB{ m

Zm

peng nih

s6- sdi ^ chhia.

Slipnot, f5
Slipper, j^

lang.

(as a stalk)

^ |J

s6e-ki,

tbiit

f#

poa"

kat.

chhien-thoa

06.

very,

kiit

fi- kiit kiit,

W
Mm ha^^g

Slipshod,

Slender,

down,

thiit tsAu,

^ oAh
^ :g

khui Slipper/, ft
pi" kau
lut-siit.

mmm

hand,

sit-gien, to

"b

out, U.

m kut-t6, off, ^E;tsdu-thoat,

away, as time M S# hoe-si.

H ft

Sleight, J5 ft khaii k^,

U, of

|a^

khi,

cbhiu-Ag, outer

16h-khi,

thoa-oe, (slovenly)

^ Um

n5a".

(person) ^}fl sdn-thiu, (mode- Slips, (of paper) ,^

{i^ ts6a li^u.'
rate) >J. p]- si6-khoa, waist, Slit, (cut into
strips with knife) Ic^h
m m B&n io, io s6h s6h.
tsia" li4u,
l(5h, open, lebup,

Slenderness, ^Jft sdn tbiu.

Slice,

a,

khui.

}^ tsit-phi",

to, H) Slop, (spill) fj ^g phah tsoah,

chhiet, ig ts6eh, (as bread)
pail, #f f5
fj li6.
7jc ^ | piJi"
Slide, chhu, down, chhu 16h khi.
kia" Mng tsiii ^ thang, shop, 1

Sliding chhu-chhu,
16ng.

Slight, (neglect)

1 tai

door, m^g-

@ M ^^ ^ bdk

ban

m Z S
-degree, M"

^^

iS pien i ti^m.
Slope, chhu, of a kill, ^01^ soa"
1| bu-ban, 'ff
leng, gently, ig|g bin-bin.

kho^-'

b6

te

i,

tsiu" bak,

^ chhi^,roof,

Sloping, than chhu,

IF

'M moa"-jia.

ff ph6- li6k-a, Slops, (dirty water;

ffififfph6--ph6--A, (as a cold)
lang tsiii.
>h '^ si6-kh6a, (slender)
Jfl Sloppy, lok-lok.
sdn-thiu.
Sloth,
'^ Idn-to.
Slightly,
ffli-l}-d,^iL ^ -^ Slothfjil,

^^ ^ ^Jc^ kia"

gM

li6h-li6h-4,

Slim,

Slime

11

ff ph6- Ii6k-A,

mm sAn-thiu, ^ m sdn-s6e.

th6--b,

'

Slimy(th6-.
Sling, Hii-tseng

tseng

tsi,

^ji6k-

tsi,

arm

a sling
a,

in

hi"

chhiii

teh.

liii-

ph6

Slouch,

Slip,

away,

m^

(of the foot)

(of theh and)

sidm tsau.

m m

^^

Ian t5,

'If

pin

siii,
(have a clownish
look) s6ng s6ng.
Slough, (cast skin of a serpent) ^

Bi

mi.m

tsoa s6- thng'g khak,

(hole full of mire) ^"^ ^
noa"

th6Slink,

toa".

kut,

toas

flesh,

ijE

|^

khi chhau bah.

tdh tien, Sloughy, lok th6-,

lok lok.
(of Sloven, ^ %' A 14u siong
lang.

sit chhiii,


[485]

SMA

SLO
1dm
Slow,

noa",

l&u si6ng,

^ |^ lam-lui.

^ If

iH"

S ^

of

sift",

g&.u

k6ng

llfi

of)

X An-

W.

(a kiss)

bi,

fishing

H^

fiJ-

tsim

th6

hAi tsun.

speech, Small,

k6ng oe se se, IS gS M
oe ti tun,fire, ^ fi {f
ftn

?,i

chhiii,

ban, (not active)

l^i

so,

Slovenly,

(mean)

soh,

th

khoa,

sidu ki6k, (not large

jJ ^j"

inbulk) Mgsiap-tiap,
ijf

si6

quantity,

tsi6.

kbah ban, khah hau" Small arras,

Slower, ic
Muchhfeng.
Slowly, it It ban-ban, ^ ff

ff

chheng

4,

ff ^ ftn-d-si, of speech,

^-si, 1^

at work, hana-

it chhiii tun,

Slug,

Smallest,

H ii

te-it soe.

ban.

Slowness,
1^

m khah soe.
3^ siang-soe,

Smaller, %%

Sluggard, 1i

-If

^ A

tsu,
HJ

pin toa lang,

pustules, 5^

thien hoe,

'{!^

doctor, 'MW&

lo- IS.

Small pox, ^
have the

ban tun.

chhiii

i^

ban, of execution,

chhut

tsu,

tsu i-seng,

tsu chhng.

Smalts, :k W toa chhi".

(pain) ^
si",
Sluggish, tl"'^" pin toa, stream, Smart, '^^ tiam,
(active)
^ ban khoe.
thia",
fiSf
?I liam-tsiAp,
^ p&i-chhiang, cle(showy)
Sluggishly,
ffi Mn thdn, 11 'ff lAn
11

'jf

\in to I l&ng.

to,

H m

Sluice,

a,

7K

ver)

pin toa".
tsiii

Smarting,

|iS

^^

m ^^

it

(clever)

bak
Slur, (sully)
i8^ ^ 1^ h6 kien sek.
ceal) US khAg, M kham, (dis- Smartness, (clever) iff

grace)
Slush,

be, ji

ffi

6ng

th6-,

^l
^ m

sia.

th6-

m m Ml ^: lam nda" tsa h&.

Sluttish, W m Mm noa".
Stut,

(wily)

%ly

3lg

*g

li

kau

Smack, (the

liii,

m^

kdu

Smash, (to pieces) #T

hu

sut ho"

h6

^^

pbah

Smear,

pa lun tsng

tsih,

hiiu,

(to taste

phfe

6.

boah,

chhien-hak.

so, (soil) b;ik

ti6h.

(as in kissing) tsip, (to crack as Smell,

a whip)

li

U & M bat phe bu.

Smatterer, m & M M bat

ko^, Smattering, ^^

koai.

lips)

H,

kien sek.

Smatter,

Slushy, clihi6k, lok lok.

lai,

chhiii-chhui, (crush) chhih.

lok th&-.

Sly

l^ng

ti6h, (con-

It kien siau,

|)c e/E

kau

tliia"

ui-ui tsfig.

Smartly,

chhok tsong.

^^^

(spruce);

16ng-lai,

ti^u-tat.

tsdh.

Slumber, tub ka tse, bdk sa si.

ts6ng kiong,
Slump, ,^.

^J

bi,

%
^

bi,

i;

bad,
phai"-bi,

% cbhaustrong,

:i;

[486J

SME

to

tai-bl,

water)

(of bad

!^

#1 chhku tsui kdu,

liu,

phi",

7jC

(of decayed vegetables)

chb^u

tsiii

SMO

M'7K Si

k6ng, (from feet)

kng si",

as matters, M

with an

iron,

the hand, j^ lodh,

ut,

sun-

with

(as the sea)

(make even)

2p pi",

?if

2|s

kai

chhku khasi6h, (as of

pi", (even) 2)5 pi", (as a sentence)
meat) M
chhau hi^n, unpleaover matters, ^
j!i "i^ sun liu,
sant
of fish,
chhku
11
chho,
so-lokh.
sense of,
'g J(r
phi" koan Smoothing iron, | 5|" ut-tdu.
kong iong.
Smoothness, 2^" pi", /# kiit.
Smelling-bottle, M- M
phi" i6h Smoothtongued, ^.?f- ^ chhui

>t

koan.

kiit lidh.

Smelt, to,

iA".

Smelter, $

it" e.

Smote,

Smelts, a? It sa-tsun.
Smile,

m m ff

Smother,

^^ biin-biin-d chhi6,

bah-biin chhi6.

Smiling,

P^ ff &5
bah bi'm &
chhi6,
countenance,
f^

teh

chhi6 bin.

Smirk,

Smite,

(strike)

5E th&i

^W

Smith, #r

phah,

war) 1X

(in

si,

kek.

(kill) ^Ij

kong

phah thih

4-

Smoke,

phah

thih tikm.

hun, to

tobacco,

ien, J@

'JS

Smudge, ts5-lo.
Smuggle, ^ fia tsdu-hi6ng.
Smuggled, it f^ ^ tsAu hi6ng g,
goods, mZW. tsau hioAg
Smuggler,

fl^

i A

tsdu hi6ng

6 Ikng.

Smut, ta ien, to,

bak ti6h
Smutch, mm
bak ti6h o-.
Smutty, kau ien-thAn, (obscene)

lap-sap, (tainted with mildew)

chhiu" ba.
as chimney. Snack, itg If ff tarn sdm d.
meat, ffi 65 Snaflae, m F toa" kiu".

Pi

'W tsidh hun,

th6- hun, as

:^

M 5E tip-si, 'M J^ kek-si

^ 6^ lin teh.

Smoulder,

sai-

hu, fi | thih-chhiu".

Smithy, ^T

K i& ^ Jg

his heart

ghk

chhii.

t\"

him,

li6ng sim boat hien.

^^%

tiku teh hun,

out,
Snail, mi^ 15- IS, field ,fflJS
ka
i
kek hun.
W.
chhkn-le.
Smoker, % M M tsiAh hun ^.
Snake, 1^ tsda, water, i|iC4Stliii
Smoky,
! kau hun, (as chimts6a.
ney) 111 1 th6- hun, (as a house) Snap, (break)
^
tsih, %

in

M.

hun hun,

chhku-h^,

iK 'M

hun.

Smooth,

ff- kiit,

3t

tiig,

fff

taste,

ri-

$i,

>/lc

chhku h^

i{

chhoah tng, the

^ m ff

fingers,

toa" tsfig th^u

k,

(bite

or seize suddenly) nauh, sah".

kng-kiit, 56 Snappish, (as a dog)
ai ka.
pjj

[487]

SNO

SNA.

^ m >r

(sharp in reply)

cbhui phi".

M^

Snare,

th6, (bird)

-^

M^

tng-ti6b,

^ k^, set

kbo,n-th6, set a

fi* :5:

tho.

Snarl, a, (as thread)

way,

MPW.^

ka

Sneak,
Sneer,

m m m

nl

tiin khi.

cbbin chhi6, /^

Snip,

chhngh

Snipe,

e.

Snivel,

Snob,

pfin phi",

chhngh chhngh
:ft

phi", !^

chhngh

cbhui

^@

seh,

kliiii,

hilu.

Snow-ball,

kiet-sok, siap-

W: seb kiu.

cbbeng-

an-ni",

it

si,

toa

Jf

(very)

jlbkku tsiab,

(in the

tsin,

jH:

chbin-

(therefore)

Br &.

|1 fi iD

^ 1iait%^^

large,

MiJ

si

an-

:k tsiab toa,

good, 3\WViii- kau tsiab bo,

do it m iDlHJ^<i ti6b kn-ni"
ts6e,

forth, in

b6ng

lane.

Soak,

capped,
-^"S^ldhseh.
seh,to

Snow, S

ni" in

Snore, b6a".

Snout,

j)fe

Jfb

tsiab,

ju chhii

tsoe 6e sai hu.

jft

So, iD

s6--i, is

khau hong.

m^. 7jC l^u phi" tsiii.

m m" m M, m'^ A lam

i!ft

^M

cbbiu" kn-ni",

koe than hong pe k, l^ng, (a jour'^ M

neyman shoemaker)

Snort

oe.

tsat pbi".

(concealed) bib bat, (coni-

Snuglyjpact)

same manner)

pbi".

tsi^n.

^ Ji,

W A

s6ng.

Sneeze, tTIft( phah ka chbiii".

Sniff, sngh.
Sniffle,

tsien

% tsek-tsien.
* ^ ^ W m eng phi"

tidp (comfortable) Jr

^ ^ ^ Mng chbi6

'Jffi

# m it phi" hun kokn.

khang kng kong

Snug

fi.

sngh phi" bun, to

tsek sim.

Snuffles,

pi".

candle

a candle, M & >&

sngh,

Snuffle, :R1

14ng chhi6.
Sneerer,

li^ sai,

Snuffers, j^

kau

tsam

use,

to

Mm

of

pbi" bun,

iK M:

bi.

?t

a-

away one's hand, i^ ^

Snath,

fS

^ A

(check)

tsiab phi" bun,

fr S

lang.

cbhoah khi

cbbbah,

seh,

tai-ban, (reprimand)

'I^

Snuff-box,

dog) ha" ha" bau.

Snatch, 1^ khiii,

,.

tsek-pi,

lang.

ju, (as a

seb- hoe.

cbbin chhiu" seb.

for a person, Snuff, M-

Its i'S A eng kh beh ham

Snared, tng tioh, m
kboan

tf

^ H ^ pkng

ffl

16h

fall

ft:

Snowy. ^'S kau

16b khoan tho, Snub,

into a persons' s,

fall

tiong

Ji

j^ seb boa".

Snow-flake,

khoan

tsidu tauh, to

into a

g^

ph^i" Snow-drift

so,
khi,

jlfc

in ft

|^ i

ju

bong

cbliii

ke, |^^

and S A
,

bo-

[488]

SOD

so A
Soap, IL *^ sap-btin,
ffM kiii & phiii.

bubbles,

51

b&ng
ki^m

hiin,

water, SS i # M

5^

H6-lan tsiii.
^
vsidh-tsioh.
Sodawater,
Soapstone, ?1
IS m 7jC h6-lan.
se klam tsiii.
Soapy ^niQ. ' ^ cbhin chhiu" sap
bun.
Sodden, f$ kun, f^ sab.
tliSng.
Soar,
kau chhdu pid".
Soddy, ^ ^
Sob, -a chhoeh, bitterly, li^ 4:3 Sodomite,
ke-kan ^.
thi.
chham
cbhoeh
Oi^^
ke-kan, ^ fi MmSodomy,
bo tsiii
Sober, (not drunk)
sek.
if
6

mM

tsui,

#
^
H #
H^

(grave)

fl: b5' tiong, "^M. Sofa, li >^ sifen-chhng,

(self possessed)
^ Soft, f^ nng, very

tai-toan,

nng k6
nig kiuh kiuh,to the touch,
Sobriety, Jjp I5J ffi f@ tsiin-tsat eng
ff- nng lun.
tsiii, (gravity) JJ ; b6--ti5ng, 'Jz Softer,
|Je ^ khaL nng.
,

hai-tsai.

Fl
t^"^

(in driiiking) Ip 5 Soften, f^

fc ri hotsun tsat lim.
his heart,

toan,

tili

m P

(assumed name)

Sobriquet,

piet ho, (nickname) fl

IE

the ho,

chhiok h5.

Sociable
Sociably

_^

^,

relations,

kh6ng kau,

A ^ jin-lun.
S^l

peh-si", (an

# hoe, public ^
# kong-boe, of actors, 0,^ hi-

pan. Triad

Sock, |^ b^h,

Socket, E3 khu,
B^

>J>

Jf # si6-to-h5e.

for

children, 6J ff

pau-d-beh.

dfL

h5-

niig sim.

S^

?5g

oA",

^ bdk

^ Mn, of

tsiu

bak-tsiu-khang,

bak-tsiu-khu,

tsek kng,

od",

of candle,

Bi

j^ ^f"

tsek chhang.

muriate of ff
i^m, sulphate of,
ki",

speak,

oe khin

sia",

11 |f j^^

^Mm

s6e seh, walk

%m W goan

M 0

Wi 6

^ Dt
m kdng
E kbm

& kia", sing, 88

ff fj khinP^ s6e sia"

glm.
Softness, %. nfig.

Soil, ee th6-,

(land)
toe, (manure) J)E^p1ii piin, (dirt) {

Id-sam, (to foul)

ti6h,

m n m bak

Sojourn, ft toa
Sojourner,
flf

khia
Solace,

^ ^ bakM-s4m.

^^ ^

1: an

si
g.

iii.

tsoeh-khui,

light, H 5ejlt-kng.
Sold, T.

tsiam

m m fi ^ tsiam si tea

^,

chhi"-

M"

f^ siang nng,

Sod, :^ ff chhau-pia".
Solanum, ^ ki6.
Soda, 1^ JX so--td, (mineral alkali) Solar,
terms,

iS

nng.

it

sia

association)

eye,

Softly,

Society, (people)

1;^

te

^l'^'^^*^"^^^"I

sim khah h^,

ho-

Softest,

Social, (sociable) JL

glj

5B

nfig-lun,

k6,

boe-lidu.

[489J

SOL
m M

Solder,

-^ peng,

Soldier,

Chinese

peng, trained

m- khai

h6k-peng,
engineer

J^

h6-

(brave)

5E kd"

Soldiery,
Sole,

kun kong

tsit

^M

m kha

ho-" i6ng,

chhioh

t6e,

m E

of shoe,

E i'i'"

Solitarily

Solitariness

1 E - ^

L
grammer) 0'

fS

|
)

ffMWi

Solemnization,

(make

M-s6",

Solicit,

Mng

ment,

MM.

serious) ho*

nA^.''mWj

boe tsoe thicmg

sia.

an employ
f^ M % tho thau

kili, f-f

th6,

l5-,

'If

Solicitation,

favour,

ka-ki liam.

^^ko--^toa,6^

e.
ki

ka

ko--toa",

W.

^hd jin

chhi"-chhin t
Solstice, winter

tang

kifi,

M^

khiin kiu,

W
^

W \W

i.

m^

sO'-tsai.

^IStang-tsoeh,
,

tsi,

summer-

he-tsi.
Solstitial,

^ jit

tsi g.

Soluble, tl l oe-iii".
Solubility, |g ft l oe siau

Solution,

m"

hoan-tsiii,

P 7K

ho4n

tdi

of zinc,

IU".

p i^C

ili, of alum,

of

a difficulty, ^, ^J

^^

of copper, H
of sulphate

tsiii,

7lC

tseng tsip

tsiii.

M' M

Solve, (explain) ff g k6e-seh,

Jff

q^ thidh-beng.

Solvency, T> 1^ 0
i

b5e kbit

t6 kbi.

Solvent, (as a firm)

kiu tsSng.

'M

ien e s6--tsai.

(place)

Solitude,

ff

M"

(by hearing bad news) Solvable, (explainable)

^^ oe koe-tbiah tit.
-i: ho- i iu lu, (from ex-

cessive frivolity)
'^ ho-

^ siu" chhut p5-,

kid," 1^ so-

Solemnize, (as ceremonies) fT

^^^

HI kien-k6-,

tsat.

chhi^-chhin, place,
PJ{

^ k6ng oe b6 b<in boat.

Solely, M ^ t6k-t6k, K W tsi-u.
Solemn
(grave) :^ M tai-toan,
Solemnly (face) S iu.
Solemnity, f ^ toan gi4m, t^ ^
toan tsong, f^ @ k^ng kin.

ti,

ii:

Solitary,

"^

tiam

(density)

6e

thoah-se, (sin-

ko--toa,

Solecism, (in

kiS,"

(firmness)

Solidity,

tsit e ti teh.

^ kha-t6e,

ka ki

i| sit-toe.

Soliloquy, lg ,

peng.

Jt

Mm

ground,

si.

t6e, (fish)

gle)

lo-,

X ^

peh-pak.

&

MM

Solid
Iteng-tauh, ^ ^ ts4t-pak,
Solidly [ -as essay, ^
i& u kut-

m ^
iji

tsng-su.

khoa(anxious)
peh-pak.
la,
BS

sim, '^

peng.
Soldierly,

M M. khoa-lu, ^ *6 khoa-

Solicitude,

'^ ^ ph^u-peng,

!^

Solicitous
Solicitously

expel a

ambush,

cavalry

peng, artillery

h5-i,

lead -,

niii,

on

nia-peng,

jacket, ^ ^

^ ^ bodni H H ke lien

thd.

Solicitor, !^

he-koe.

Mn-peng, Manchoo
peng,

hoa^-idh.

Solderingiron, >^

SOL

boe kbit

t6 kbi,

X.m^

fil

(able to melt)


[490]

SOM

SOM
6e lu

ai khiin i6h.

Sombre, (gloomy) ,ft ^ o- im, Ph Somnolence 1 r k\ khun.

iu-chhiu. Somnolent j
'i^ km-tam, (sad)
Some,
u 6, persons, 7ig A Son, -7- ta-po-- ki4", ^ J- hau-si",
11 1- kid", an only, St" ^ ko-u lang, (a little) >J pT sid kh6a,

^^

^ iok-lidk, come
^ W * u e IM u e

(about) <^
go,

fi

if

son's,.

kic4,

:g

M goa sun,

khi.

Somebody,
Somehow,

^ A

must do

^ 6^

u-iang.

@^ b ?*

it

or

the

Sa

'S'

ft^

lai sun, eldest

t5a kid" daughter's-,

your polite

phrase,

my
^ goa ^ siau

6 leng 16ng,

li

polite phrase, f? &5

>J

g6a ti6h
u siet-hoat lai kia, I must pay Son-in-law, ^ Ji kia"-sai, -of the
Emperor, PfJ
hu-ma.
the money
1^ M"^ M^IS'M
Song,
koa,
khek,
ife
book, ft
goa tioh u siet-hoat 14i hfeng.
ft
-tune, ffili.khekSomerest, chhia pha lin taii, make
i khek ph5-,
other,

}5ft

fr

Iffi

a^, chhia pha

Something, /
in the box,

mih, there

3ll

u mih, there

ft
is

tiau.

lin-tau.

Jg'

the

is

siu lai

matter,

Songster, (a bird) |g i^ g^ oe gim e.

ko-lu, :^ |^ lii-gdk.
u Songstress,
Sonnet,
koa.
JS

^^

W S S^ tek-khak u sim-mih tai-

Sonneteer, f^|^ff tsoe koa d.

Sonorous, (giving sound when
doubt
about
tsi, there is still of
struck) khiang fg q| oe tdn, (loud
it, 1^'^^M i^u u gi chhii, I have
sounding)
ong,
you,
g6a
to
say
flj
IJI'
to
p^ b6 ki.

g ^

u beh ka li k6ng.
Sometime, ^flt u-sl, ^^fl#

u-

^H

ph6 ph6

&,

'li

k6--ko4i,

SI li-si

to-day,

it is

jl ff

kin-d jit u li-a koa".

Somewhere, ^^ ^

U""

^1 So--tsiu.

So--16k kok.

pi",

as

5P

b6

ti

tah-

Somnambulate,
IS ham-bin.
Somnambulism, -^ B^ h^m bin.
Somnambulist, -^ BS ^ ham-bin-^.
(medicine),

fi}

^^

as he comes,

lai tsiah khi,

enough,

M M

came
khah
kho-

go,

$jc

than you,
tsd

kin
5S

kin,

^^

tsd,

-^ khah-tsd,

^Mc^ff>^

g^a

would die than

g6a lengpTJE IP ^

li lai

si to-

iu khi,

or

tsd oa".

Soonest, J:

'ftfc

(early)

li4m

S if ^ tii-ho kin.

n^

go,

^^

kii,

Sooner, (earlier)

]6h.

Somniferous,

ts6e-kid".

. Soon, (in a short time)

is

ff "&

cold

li-4,

m M ff
si6 khod he
odd, ^

M- ff li6h li6h
a, >J> pT

M ff

(slightly)

Soochow, 11
Sooloo

MBM

ta^-si.

Somewhat

m m

Sonship,

^ siang tsd.

later

J|.

[491]

soo

SOR

Soot, ien-thun.

chhi.

SoQtlie,

Sorner, i| ^
hong chhi e.

Soother,

Sorrel,

Sooth, 9i

tsin sit.

^ ^ an-iii.
^ ^^ ^ an ui L
Soothesayer, M^^ kh6a
^

mia"-

pok-k6a-e.

o'

Sop,

ffi

-^ &^ tsim

a,

Mf a

Sophism
Sophistry

^,

(steep)

*!l

^ tslm.

ts^ng-li b6

^ m

M
deep, ^

ho^in-16,.

I'l

pi-ai,

liii,

lin.

iu-bun,

fn^

?i

kho

thang.

^^ ^
^

ts6ng

li

bo

fiS

1R ts6ng

li

b6 Sorry, (grieved for) fij" A

r^l
iu-bun,
thoe
th6e 14ng
ft
Mf

siong 6

tai-tsi,

'^

pf

kho-lin

sit.

Soporiferous,

lang

ft"

khiin

ai

^ 11

ho-

lang hoan-16,

Mng

ho-

4i

khiin.

M ^

Sorcerer,

t^ng

tsi.

Sorceress, ;S S^ ing-i.

Sorcerous,

^^

Sorcery,
Sordid,

Ji

iJ15

(base)

'

si^ stit

M & tham-sim, (mercenary) m,MmW oe mAi tsiok

tit,

Sordidly,

9E

lii" tsi" si.

M *& tham sim.

a, ^ 0

Pi

(!^

n&-ali thia",

bun,
tsin

pressed,

an,wounded,

^nl

toa-iu-

money,

^ fi S

ts!"

P ^

e, hfe-sek,

kui

liii.

lui

it ^

khoaii,

pan-th&u,

siu

If

of goods,

to,

l^i.

teng-

If SI

^ oe

pun

hun kui

tit.

m%

tsiii

tsiu-t6-,

:^ il 1$

tsiah

sien.

Sottish, f@ I? 6^ chhin cbhiu"

t6- 6,

(stupid) li

siong Sottishness,

km.
Souchong,

siong-tiong.

^ thi4.
m M ^ 13

ho,

ho,

(a boil) Sot,

M thia".

for

thang

kin-d-jit boe tit

li

Sortable, fg

si-thik",throat,

ff li^p-a, (painful)
grieved, :^ ig
Sorely,

^M%

sioh
(co- Sort,

i^ ha-tsien,

vetous)

i^,

ttPiI^ffH ^^Rr^kh6

sifi,-sut.

(regret)

beh tsai b6h-tit,

I cannot go with you, pf
I am
' fg ;P =^ Pr 11 51 A- kh6
sioh g6a boe tit thang kap li khi, I
am you cannot come to-day, pf
chho, Wi

e.

# A ^

Soporific,

,#

ffl

S
gii

gii

tsiii

gong.

gong,

(tf

o-

Soreness,
Sorn,

W ^

Ift

tai.

Sophistical, If

^-.

Sorrowful, ;g fg ai-siong, ?J fl pikh6aifair, p^ iU

siong,

sit 6.

Sore,

lam
thang kho

W.

sit.

Sophist, If SB

dressed,

Sorrow,

phii.

beh

siu"

chhiah, (a plant) M-

(pitiably') pT

Sooty, ien-thuQ-g, (dusky) .%

fsl

ki^m sng chhdu.

;^

Sorrily,

h ib
Soothsay, b pok.
sien,

siu"

beh h5ng

>I>

Si6-tsi6i)g.

Soul, M ^ leng-hfin,

jpiii

sin-hun.

[492]

SOU

sou

^ ^ b6 l&ng blin.

Soulless, i^

^^

Sound,

cracked, chhe- South,

sia",

^ ^^
^
M

(a strait)

sia",

argument,

Souse,

as

lidi-io,

'[f

7K tsAg loh

^ l&m,
^^

east,

tslng-li,

sai lam,

'pole, ^"-gg

tang

Cape,

fflr

[15

^ chhut

sia,

s^

p6-i6ng,

loudly,

lam-k^k,

l&m, westj

Formosa,

(not diseased) f^ fif h6-h6, (firm)

lll L4m soa"".
kien-k6", (vigorous)
i6ng, Southeast, "M"
tang
^
make a
ts^e sia, utter Southerly, 1b]^ khdh
i^

SM

tsiii.

Mm.
Iftm.

abroad, ^

Southern, ] ::^ lam si, (toward the

long-i6ng,
south) |fl}
ng lS,m.

tan, the

^
^

Southing, fy

ixg Ikm.
tt pliah tsui-t6, asleep, 1: HK Southward, (towards the south) ^
tang-bin, (a person) Jl chhim,
IrJ fig l&,m.
P.|

^U

(whole)
|^

b6

cause to

-^

jgij

(unhurt) Southron,
make Southwest,

16ng-h6,

hai, (to

a noise)

sea, #T ?K

chhong

l?L

ho-

hiu.

Sounding,

M IB 6i Id.
^ ^ h6ng-t6, A M
kun, H 2 kok-6ng, g J: s^ngsiong, 5c ^ thien
M kok
kun, (of gold) ^ ^ ff kim poit

Souvenir,

Sovereign,
lead,

jjC"

Soundings, take, #7
tsui-t6,

A l^m si Mng.
H ft' sai Mm.
J5r

U m

tsui-to.

* iS^ phah

jin-

tsii,

m thkm chhim

khin.

d.

Soundly, (stoutly) teng tauh (just Sovereignty, ' ^ kodn

hat.
ly)
Ji kong to, (profoundly) Sow, a,
# ti-bii, to, ^
chhim, ft
6 biau.
seeds,

&

% ^ tsiau

Soundness, (cntireness)
(health)

tsfig,

(solidity) Ig

Soup,

gii-bah

i i6ng

kien

k6-.

spoon,

|J

chhau-th,u chhau-bin.

g^

Sourabaya,

*a IS

5!?,

^i

ts^ng

tsi I.

JB.ftE| tau-i<i.

^M

noto. write

more, fg ^ fit '^

g6a b6 iii thang koh si
S-
-go
Spacious, %m khui khok",^J4

;% u-toe-tiu".

(origin) Spain,

kun

spring) J^ tsda".
Sourish, m U sng khui.
Sourly, |^ ^ sng sng.

^ soaidh.
:kUM^m?im tai su
pa^lT k kok. W|fi[:g= Se-pan-g&,
:k Bi ^ toa-lu s6ng.

Spade, ^^

Sii-li-boah.

go^n-thau,

kun golo,

ia

ia,

tsi.

j|t

very, sng kiuh-

ia-ts6ng

pbang, - ui aerial,
4* khong-tiong, an open of
ground,
khang t5ej I have

sng,

kiuh, looking,

Source,

Soy,

Space,

thng-si.

Sour,

Sower^ m m ^ ^

^^ ^ ^

thng, beef,
thng,

kia,

#a^

i6,

(a

Span,
ffl

jit

a, tsit lidh,

(spread of an arch)

if lt un-ku'ki6,

(measure

nmM


[493]

SPA

SPA

with

M % khah khiam, (parsimonious)

a bridge, j^ ;^ tso ki6.

Spangle, bright
kim-tidm,

# ^ giu khiam, khi6-khiam, #

with the hand)

lidh, to

^^
,

was covered with

dress

# Wi ^

sa tio kirn,

^'^
,

sa"

khun

kim.

E^

Spaniard i:
f
Spanish jit su pa
)

^m
lu

Se-pan-ga

song

e,

stripe,

VM.

li

ffi

a kok
JK

pan-bS,,

ko.

Spar, (fight as a pugilist)

Jt^^

beam)

(a

p6-,

i|^

g&u lidm-s^ng.

;Sfe

khiu khiam,
Spark, ^X M

(gay) JS

0m

poa" tiah,

Spare, (scanty)

ff

b6 kku, H''

nk", :^ 13*

li
tj:

sok^-sok".

soe soe,

Ji?

^^ sok"

kidu

thia",

iJ

tsoe tsiin thia".

khah khiam, (parsimonious) Spasmodic, 'I^ chhoah, (in

start) nah teh nah teh.
# ^ g^u khiam, khifi khiam,
? iK hoe i.
Spathe,
(superfluous) :^ {^ u chhun,

tang,-

% ^ tek

^ -ff chhek-tsidu-A,
& M koan-kong b&i,

sok.

^ M

odh

he-

(emit sparks) chhut-he

ffl
^X ^ chhut

mm

t^

chhi",

Sparrow, %.

if*"

chheng sim,
Pl^ sim hoe khui.

h^ hoe, (glisten) pg
H* kim na nk.

Spasm,
4*

iK

he-chhi'',

C>

kdi, *& ?

Mn

chhia-poa^

khiam,

^B lidm s^ng.

Sparkish, (lively)

poa"-chhia,

gi,u

hoe.

Java
tsit ki sam, (combat with the
fists) jfc^pipo-, i!t,mmmpi Sparse,
th&u bu, (wrangle) M ^ Sparsely,

# ^

Sparingly,

Sparkle
Sparkling

^ koat.
y^M e kah

kun

W SS

6,

ni.

Spank, IM sien,
Spanker,
pi

Tai

g ^ 6^ Toa

^, :fc

flies,

6^

fits

and

M WS

san Spatter, ii M phun-tidh.

thiu, (give up) tM niu, (forbear Spatula, M 7} ioh-to.
b6 hai, jiau, Spawn, E ^n hi nng, to, chhoah
to inflict harm)
nng, th6a niig.
anchor, g|[ IS
sia,
(forgive)
(thin)

san soe,

^^

iS:

hii tik,

mia,

no

kang, can you

mmm^
p6h

W^ ^ S

li

4ffi

ft

rice,

oe tam-

goa boe ? not one's

r^^ bo than eng, did not

his own
,.

me some

bi niu

self,

life, i^ tt"-^" ji^u si'' Spawner,

time, ^I^X b6 eng Speak, ^

son,

b6 sioh ka-ki

Sparerib,

##

Sparing,

(scanty)

m"
fe

M SE

ki^".

p^i kut.

^ ff

Bi&

hi

M,

k6ng oe,boldly,

it

Bi gg tit tit kong, sarcastically,

leng-ge,

with on6 aside, '^MM

louder, M ^ khah

pi-d k6ng,

t5a
ftS,

sta,

:/;

don't to

sS in thang kap

Bf
very plainly,
kong oe tsin pi.

b6 kku, Speakable,

m 11

him,
i

"pJ"

j^

k6ng, he

m M" m

oe k6ng,

mmm

[494]

SPE

SPE

chhiang.
thang kdng.
Speaker, Bi ^ k6ng e, (in parlia- Speck, ii5 tidm.
ment) II "i" i
kok hoe tsii su. Speckle, ^ Ii5 hoe tidm.
hoe pan, gj
S})ear, |t chhiu", to, fij ^jk ts^n Speckled, :^
oe k6ng

vi 13

tit,

JiE pan
pan, J& j^ pan-tiam.
pai kau
Special, ^fe*^ hui si6ng, (on pur- Spectacle,
itF
tsln h6 khok", ^ M
pose) #" Xtiau-kang.
p^i
kku
tsin
chhia
hoS,.
Special
(extraordinary)
hui
Specially") si6ng,
2p
b6 peng Spectacles, @ ^ bak kik", eye of

cbhiu".

SS

^g*

#^

si6ng, (for a particular purpose)

'J^X

tiaii

kang,

!{#

Speciality, (that for

U M

iZ

,mBm

i^ ti4u i-k6-

which a person

bak kia" jin, wear

koa bak kik", maker

nmm^Uk kia" sai hu

of,

M^

distinguished) Bf
^^ s6- Spectator, fT^
^ l^ng.
ti6ng Id e, pJi
:S d^ s6- kien
Spectral, 'Tf ft
ti6ng e.
is

teh kh^a"

Specially,

!f#

Specie, (copper)

Spectres,

thiau-kang.

tsi",

(silver)

Species,

tseng

lui.

(as of

ho,

^^

man)

weight,

Specific

>JC
ii
I
Specifically jkoan, (precise)

tsiin tsun, (a

hng,

Spectrum,
Speculate,

gun.

mm

medicine)

m 6ng hau

tsiii

A kdng.

^M

stii

hfe,

grain) chhiu" g6"-kok, (in'

g i6h.

M W M k6ng

si6ng-se.

M pan-

beng.
tsng

^ |t h6

thia"

sj- ki./i

6 6c,

5e^

rice)

chhiu" tiah.

Speculative, (in business)

^ #T

ai

hiang-tkm, (an address

(showy)

13 Bi

khai kAng.

|^-

bo

5e,

(dumb)

IS .0 k kdu.

^ kin,

Speed,

(make haste)

kod" kin, (succeed)

11

chhiu" tsng.

Speculation, (in trade) ^T hphah

poh, i5j si -ff; ph6ng tso hoa, (in

ti4u-4 k6ng, speak of Speechless,

sek, talk, ^

t6'.

ts5 hoi,

tan

Specious
(manifest)
UJ^
Speciously! (plausible) |

bun

chhit sek

J5f

th^u.

ien

phah poh.
Speculum, ^ kik", Ml^ tsi6 kia".
hang k6ng, Speech, % k6ng 6e, (a dialect). %

Specimen, if pan,#iu if

^ oe, j5

g,

W 'M^ phong

minutely)

e.

particulars, ^f 11^ gf sui ti^u

k6ng,
:5 li slii hang k6ng,

W.i^M siau

-t;

koki siong

kiii koai.

(in trade) chhiu"

Specification, W(.M ff Bi siku tikn

Specify,

6^_

%%

go full as a steamer,
$ pang toa chhia.

scng,
:f;

Speedily

3it

;^ f^" Speedy,

Ji p^i

Spell,

JiR

SJ It

tsi4",

J^
]K

M M kin kin, ma siong.

M kin, t^ khoki.

(a turn)

khau, (a short

"


[495]

spp:

time)

hu

tsiam

Jjt

^M A

joa ku,

Spend,

Spigot, |i g tbaag that.

31 Spike, (large nail) -JzH t5a

i|ij

i^ tau

bound, M

clihiet im,

Speller,

["^

^ ^ ^

si,

(a charm)

word,

tsiu,

SPI

ji,

-1:3

^ ff

tiau.

^ ^ m chhiet im e.
^ khai, |^ 1 khai bui,

-ff

-^

flj

(squander) illf |^ lam-sam kbai,

lam
SI
la loan tsTi kbai,

eng,

one's strength,

g&,u kbai, "(a

long tong
Spent,

all

Sperm,

j[;

J-

^TT kbai
tseng, of

liau lidu.

fishes, .

hi niig.

M.

:t

keng

r&l

hi

@ fgi

a,
"

ter)

chbut

tb6-.

(bone)

JiSi

K#

6--tidp

(whirl)

|g

ffl

ek

19,i.

f|

g6,

thread) tS pbang,

(as wa-

over,

tsoab chbut

lai,

ti'ig,

(as

top, $] =p

16k, fj =f ^ pbab kan

M thoa kan 16k.
Spinage, ^ M heng-chbai.

teng kan

Sphenoidal,

wedge) ^

(like a

m ^ cbhin-cbbiu" cbha

Sphere, (globe)

H t^ng-te,

kut cbb6.

MM
Spherically, M J^

khoan,.

kiu-h^ng.

Spherical,

kili

^
Spicy, ^ W
^ ^u
ffi

m^

^^

kau

hiu"-liau (racy)

web,

WM U

wheel, #
^

Spinous,

,,

fe

]p

cbbiu-

kau

cbbi.

pbang
ffi

Spiny,

se

m ^

Spiracle,

large

se

chbia, |S Jp phdng-chbia.

:^ cbhim kui

cbbii bi.
ti-tu,

I6ng

ff cbbi-d.

^ A phdng

i;

$jfi.

$ij

fi^

be cbbut-ke-e, i

2&:

kui-lu, '^

^
g

lu.

kau cbbi

Mm, ^

e.

kbij) klii

kbang.

$^
ki'i)"

ti-tu-si.

woman)

(single

&,

:^ tsai-sek-lii,

biu" liau.

^i|-

^jj

lang.

6^

|fe kiu khoan,

kiu heng.
;fi|-

ilS"

f-| j|g

$1)0^ u cbbi e.
Spinster, (one who spins) ^jj" j^

heng.

se-tsiam.

tsun kut, (thorn)

Spinosity,

^ ^ kiti-hak

Spheroid
Spheroidal

if-

(backbone)

Spinning,

tsi.

kiu, (rank)

(a circle)

flJl

e,

(marrow) iriS^'t^ Mng tsim

Spinner,

kut,

m-gia,

biu"-i(i.

|S Jl tsoa-lien,

tsoab,

Spine,

Spider,

ff

tsiam.

Spikenard,

Spew, P

e.

Sphenoid,

set

Spindle, !

$\-

ffl ife ff-

eng tbih tsiam a lai teng,

with, S is ff- khia tbib

^ 6^ tseng
Spermatorrhoea, ^ jS bong-siet, ^
^ bong-ui.

Spicery,^

i^

Spinal, ft is "t &5 leng tsun kut

iA.

Spermatic,

Spherics,

16k, f^ =f

Spermaceti,

tb^u &

tsiaui 4, iron

^^

Spin,

kid".

ift

s^^

prodigal)

cbha

tbih tsiam-ti, to

pro- Spill,

m gau-eng-tsi", 1

# m

fusely)

MM
^ 16 Uk.

who spends

Spendthrift, (one

tenjj;,

H sui, wooden ^

(ear of corn)

le

seb.

[496]

SPI

SPI

Spire,

tsiam, (a shoot)

gfe,

and

Spirituality, (controlled

inspir-

ed the by Holy Spirit) f^ilfi|i 1

boat g&, {1{ *
ho- Seng Sin k4m tong.
puh gfe, (a winding line like the
threads of a screw) m%m kng Spirituous, (consisting of spirit) "Jg

(to shoot)

65 tsiii ^.

Ig seh.

a double distilled

Spirit,

II

siang liau, to animate, %, iP9 bidn

k6- hii, (breath) itkhiii,
]e,

mU

it khi, (soul) S$ sin,

hun,

fairy)

51 '^

BS

(vivacity) Jg Wi oah-tang

ta,

Holy

good
chheng sim, (courage)

'&

tfl

Seng

i'^

sia sin, in

jjiili

']?

(a

kiii-koki,

oan-to- ^ sim, in

li^

^ ig

(animate with vigour) ^

tseng

sin,

S ^p

not so

I did

much

gave me, as the

ted

him

64 {^ "^

^ # S ^ 6 it . g6a 5i si

su.

W Wf

Spirited,

si

tui-ti5ng

low

^ iS
A W

Spiritless, sien-siih,

noa,

si-bdi,

chhio

i-

^ Sf ^

chhau

Spiteful,

^^

Splash,

th4m-.kokn.

lil

-^i" phiin, #T

phiin

tsidh khi.

noa.

?JC

?E phah

^^with water,

hoe.,

tsiii

& khAg phdi" sim,

khng chhau sim koa^

ii:i:i6Jif
Spittle,

(thwart) phoa

sim,

m ^

\^

-jjiC"

tsiii.

muddy) t^m

(wet and

Splashy,

siu-khi.

si^u jin p6e,

Spleenful,

tsi-khi.

%jpf

JtE

ti6.

Splendent,

chhan

sim

^.

(anger)

^^^

kha

^ khi,.]^ ^

ki siu khi,

kau-

(men-

Ian,

m M

^ng kng

Ian.

Splendid,
bii hfeng,

pi,

65 oat

noa- Splenetic, (fretful) kau kh6e.

b6 sin chhAi, boe

W%

^ 11

kh6e.

si-sin,

Spiritual, (divine) S$ 65 sin-fe, (in-

tal) >& 6^

soa lun,

?S \% oan-hun,
thong-hun, ^ *& phdi" -sim,

tarn su- Spleen,

'K Ji b6-sfeng-te,

corporeal)

(hatred)

Spite,

siih gien,

sit-tsi,

^5^u

high

lll

if m' % chhidm
thih chhe, (pierce)
chhdk.

lok lok.

J>

soa soa",

-^lll

towith a,

odh-tang, )^ jp^ tseng Splayfooted,

(plucky) |i 1^

mean
i^'',

mih,

value what he Spittoon,

which promp-

to give, f?;?;:ifif^^

tiii-tidng

sin,

hu

ffi

11 ^ phtti-noa",

to,

tsim, out of

-S

(iron prong) %, thih chhe, sand

sit tsi,

^ fg fj hoo4h-tang, (kidnap) tS M kodi kiin,

ho-

the

chhut.

$t *&

from

p<in chhut,

eft ffi

sin, evil

low,

ts6a chhut,

ffi

mouth,

sin Spit, gin6a,

a spirit of envy,

sien,

lilj

^^

?li

ffl

l^ng hlin, (a ghost)

koai-but,

'1^

S'?

Spirt

(shining)

(showy)

Jff 12.

chhia-h6a,

(illustrious)

[fj

Jl chhan^

h^ng-ngS-,

fl pM-chhi&ng,

chhut mi^,


[497]

SPO

SPL
Splendor, (brightness)
Ian,

(show) iK

^M

chlian Spongy,

31 pai-chhi^ng,

f^ iam-id", W.

tg,

^ $

ianvle,

tsiap, (a

of an oar,

rope)

g,

soa,

--of bamboo, m
of a tree, chhiu
Splints, chha kah.

:|&

ff bih ki

a,

;!JC

ke chhoa

6^

(very small one) :^ chhoa", Sponsor,

Splinter,

?i?J

ji tarn tsui t5e.

Sponsal, ffl^itf e^ hun in 6, ;^ m

p6h chhui.

!^

khi

nih oe siau, pkng oe phong,

[?i

land,

chhia-b6a.
Splice,

IS

M M 6^
oftexture, 15 ^

(porous)

chhng

m ^ p6 ke

tam p6

fi5

^.

fg

g,

Spontaneous 7
Spontaneously )

lifi,u-a.

fl

^,

tam

fi^

|!&

jiii e.

ka ki beh,

^
g

ka-ki boat, combustion, @ B

(a crack) |^ phang, to ^
in two, ^ ^ ka-ki
phok, (rend) ^
Spool, II J^ sok" chhia, of thread,
^ phok p^ng, (as a tree by

Split,

growth,

E,

t6h.

lih,

light-

ning)

^ ho- Itii peh, up

^ ^ sok" soa,

ffi

into parties,

the

difference,

tiong

4*

^ khek

t^

nofi,",

11 li^h

khui

ff

Spoon,

si.

Splutter, thih thih kio, (as a candle) Spoonful,

Spoil,

chhiii",

vitiate)^

khiap, ^. )M phah-phdi",

^ ^
H^

phah
child,

s%

gdn,a

case,

3? khiap, Idu tsau,

I'du,

Spoke, |g

M #

chhii'i"

T k<^ng li^u,

fl chhia
liinki^

ki,

kiap

(i^ ^

wheel)

:^ tS chhia

Ks M tUe

Spoliation, J|

ij

k6ng L

U chhiii" kiap.

g^u

1^

ki:in,

gau

W hoa dog,3i

Sporting, thit-th6,

Sportive,

ai

hoa

ffe

thiau

fg giu kiin.
Sportsman, *r Ji ^ phah Idh 6.
ti^m, (a blot of
Spot, (a speck)
~'

(blemish)
place)

W M hdi ji6ng, wash with

a :^ ^ St eng hai ji6ng s6e.

Spongecake,

^IL

ki chhi.

ink)

Sponge,
,

tsit- si.

m m kiin chhi6, ^ 5c
(mock) ^ P hi-lang,

Sportiveness,

6.

^$ chhia idp.

Spokesman,

kiii

(as child) seng heng.

:/:

^ldhkdu.

'K !V go- su.

Spoiler,

thit-th6,

seng kid", by sitting on, Sportful,

hoa.
teh phdi,^the eyes, as by

reading, ^, B^
Spoiled,

st,

?L B* t6-- koa".

ki6.

(to

Sporran
(prey) | tsng, (plunder) J| Sport, in,

pha pha

^ itt^-

tea,

table, :/cw5 toa si, dessert,

5P^^ put leng si, earthen, 51
gE hui

tsit pok".

chhia-d soa".

gfc si

tsit

jiah

bak,

mau-peng,

(a

s6--tsai, (to stain)

^^

M.
'M

^bak-tioh, (tarnish reputation)

^o ^o ^o ^0

^g^j^j.

^JqJj mia"-sia".

iiS

^11

li koe

nng

ko.

(to

mark)

f^ fB SI tsoe ki h5, (to

[m]
SPR

SPO
disgrace) -^

(blameless) 1^

S])ot]ess,

hoe-

iffi

:l^

^,

hoe

^M

pan-tidm,

ffi

16k

tiara, ?E5^i

MM

6^

hun

in

M b6', (husband)
^ ang.

Spouse, (wife)

tiong-hu,

Spout, (a pipe)

?JiC

(as of a pitcher)

^^

tea pot,

i]^

te

!!^

leng,

tsiii

fl"

chhiii,

koan

of

(as

sui,

a whale) PR bu.

M M tsodh ti6h, m m odi

tioh, koai tidh, ^ ^ ut-tioh.
Sprawl
ll ^
ga kha chhid
Sprawling pang khui, ^ ^ S ^
:Si

b6 thidp-sit, (as writ^'^ sid khui khui.

chhiii

ing)

Spray,

^^

7jC

chhiu,

tsiii

hoe, (a twig)

ff ki-d li4m-d, (a

7jC

ff ki-A,

tsiii

ff It

fe

bunch of twigs)

Ji ;t ^ ff tsit tui ki-d, (small

shoot) M W ^ s6e chhiu ki.
p6-i6ng, ^
Spread, abroad, #

Ji long i6ng, M M. thoan-po,

fe

J|i

kham,
kah,
over, ^
as
^
If
weeds, thoa", the wings, M S

as thoa",

out, phi,

out, level, Si pho',

ta,

thi

ink,

sit,

as a plague, ?^

heng, 2i
to',

^;f:f paitoh,

(as a tent)
(as sail)

ffl

pg

(as butter)

grance)

Sprightly

ilk

t5",

^ M ^ un ek
^ fin-ek koe
boah,
a table,
W
liti

si

t5:

a table
'ji

chhia,

ia",

of a

cloth, chhu,

tiu",

ji|E

khi,

tab,

ni,

(as fra-

chheng, (as manure)

eng, (as a tree)

qtoO
^^

soan.

ki-a.

(animation) fg Jfj
ip$ tseng

oali

tang,

kau

{f

odh tang,

Wi

sin,

chhun,

5c chhuu

tsiii tsoa",

thng

--, ? :^

thi,

tsod",

warm

winds, g

rains,
chhun hong,
^
plant,
a
as
chhun hd-,
H
up,
pub i", (leap) i'k ti6, out

2?^

>>;

of

bow^, -^ hdp,

l^i,

oa,

son,

chhi^-tsin chbAg

back, as a
back,
{^ pang

chhut
j|J

til

^ ^ boat ti^u,

watch,

of water, H:

||

^ phiau-ek.

phiau-phiet, M.

Spring,

tong.

fP tek kai.

m,

Sprain,

kha

Sprightliness

Sprightly,

e.

hong

ki-d.

^^

(gay)

hoe pan.

^^

{J-

Spriggy,

l<5k

Spousal,

^6 Sprig,

Sffi

h^ chhu.
Spotted,

^ M^ khi

Spree,

sia.

as a per-

-i kin-kin to-th^,

out,

^ M

ts6ng
as out of ambush, W.
ta,
chhut lai, on, as a tiger,

^%

leak

as a gun, to

Spring

tiam lau, back,

toa"".

tide, :^

(spring time)

iK toa Idu tsiii,

5c chhuii thi".

Spring time,
5c HI chhun thi" si
Springy, (abounding in springs) ^
^C

^ kau

lam, t^

tdm

tsiii

tso&, (elastic) nig

g nng

Sprinkle, ?i

s&,

land

M%

toe.

tsiii

hiii,

Sprinkling, of

(with sand)

rain,

W 1

ia.

phiin

ho'.

It th^u chhip, sail, Ji H

thau
chhip ph^ng.
JS
Sprite, 'g
koki but, j| 'g kiiiSprit,

koai.

Sprout,

i",

iu",

ge,

to

Hf

[m]
SPR
puh
iu",

m puh

g6, 11

peas

SPY

^^

M m

i",

lioat

tau ge.

(explore)
Spyglass,

^tiau-tat.
P'Vh^
^
Sprucely
Spue, P tho-, Pi aii.
Spume, ^ phdh.

WM

chill.

(spu'it)

he-hia,

u seng-te.
foreign

se,

ij>

ifi"

'14 ilk

Spun yarn,

Spur, (for a horse)

H#

^ M lien

H?

tsl",

M koe ku, of a

II

VpM chhia
poa"-chhia,

Squab, |^ M bii thun.

Squabbish, '^MW!,M bd thun
thiln.

bii

[^ tsit tui.

Squad, (a)
Squadron,

15 It |g

tsit

pang

^ ^ tsun,
P$0j ^ tsit tin be

of horse,
Squalid,

(filthy)

ili

hill,

f^

u-be,

&#

^^
^

un-thun,

ke,

H^

peng.

iu" se.

cock's

li

^ ^ oan

tsien tsun, flying

(tinder)

khoa"-ki",

(scuffle) khiii lak.

Spunk,

U M tham khok".
S ii chhien kik".

(wrangle)

lau,

Spumescence, j|B
ktii pbcli.
^
plieh e.
Spumous,
Spunge,
M, hAi ji6ng, to, M
^ eng hai ji6ng sod, on
a person, m ^
tn siu" beh

hong

iF-

Squabble,

(see)^

tong tseng,

ok-chhok.

Squalidness, J5
^ oe.
^ hong tsun, JH
Squall.

flf

hong

si (cry out) ki ki hdu.

il koe bii su, (impel) j& pek,
koA, on the^ of the moment, Squally, M
f^ kau hoiig-tsun,

n B M" s

^ ^ b6
Spurious,

b6 siu" b6

niu,

chhai chhii.

65

ke

^ M Bt

kau hong

Squalor, }

issue,

e,

si.

^ ti-6e, ^ #

un-thun.

M lam sAm eng, ^

lam sam khai, WiWc ph6a pai.

Squander, J^ If

M tsAp tseng.

ff 1^
Squandered, ^M iJ: ph6a pai.
j^^
Squanderer, M. Wi M# g^u khai
that, (treat with
long tong tsii.
Spurn, (kick)
tsi"-e,
contempt) in chhiii phdh, in chhiu Square, 0 :^ si kak,
:^ sii hong,
carpenter's
chhAi.
R khut chhioh,
Spuriously
Spuriousness

^o

mB^

M
,

Spurt,

ffi

tsoa" chhut,

tSuh

Hi

chht.
Sputter,

?i
li
noa".
lau
k6ng kau
i^

tut

into

a,

tiit

-7 ,^

ff;

|lj

^ i^

(spar)

a hollow,

jft
:j^

chheng, form

chhong su hong,

pi-po-, (suit)
lig

^ S

S^ si

>Q-

hdh,

kak

ui

tut

e.

Spy,

tiit

accounts)

teh.
k6ng kau 14 u noa,
noa
lau
kau
Squash,
i\BMU k6ng

Sputterer,
gg

(as

soe tsoh, act as

tham tsu

be,

E3

Wi

si

koe, (crush)

tjf chhih.
down, khu.
Squat,
kih hau, kiuh kiiih hau.
kih
Squeak,
thara

a,

MB^

M koe,


[500]

STA

SQU
Squeal, p^P^l^L ki ki hdu, (as STvine)
bdu,

i" i"

koai".

^ %

t^ng

^ {1 16k-kAng, sinews, M M

Slag,

Squeamish
T (fastidious)
Squeamishly
>|fe ;^ oh tit kah i,
Squeamishness j il# ig
oh tit

^M

the hand,

(for plays)

2|S

pj"^

16k-kak,

ft tah thiau,

on the

road,

m @ lo--tsam, J& ^ lo--thgng,

(as an orange) jih,
for couriers, P ^ idh-tsam.
nfh, likm, (between
* tahkheh
Stagecoach,

Squeeze, chhun,
i^ ngo^h,

Stage, (scaffold)

i.

between

16k-kun, horns, f^
16kji6ng.

claws,

(as water

two bodies) i^ kho^h,

chhia.

through a cloth) chhun, tsun,

Stageplayer,
&4 poa" hi-e
soh,
through a
(hug) J lam,
Staggar, i tien, phin, phln Mi phiti
soeh k^ khi,
crowd, iM '&
khi, khong-khong-tien, (hesitate)
money, m M oai" tsl, Wl W. l^ktiu"-t<i.
sek, (in buying) f^ 1,1. thau than,
Stagnancy,
boe Mu, ^ ^ ft
(by charging exorbitantly) tok.
boe tin tang, (of trade) ^ ^ 51
Squib, (a cracker) jlg phau, (sarW phdi" seng 11 bin.

MM

^
^

mB

^M

^^

castic speech) '^

fS chhin- Stagnant,

chhi6 6 5e.
Squint, 1:

thoah thang,

thoah bdk.

Squirt, a, tsui tsuh^

Stab,

'14

lip-tsi,

out, tsuh

kien-k6-,

chhut

(steady

fg

A^

6e

iJL

b&n-kh6ng.

Stack,

tui,

W ien

cut rice, ]^ tiu-khiin.

Staff, ti f? kodi"-d,

(in business)

#J

siau.

-15 tiara,.

;ffi

tiam-ti,

18

Stain,

(shame)

1,

kien-silu,

(tarnish) gS ^^ bak-ti6h, (dye)

^ ni.

Stainless, ^.

ijfb

b6 ha chhA, U

U bak ti6h "m s4m.

ff;^ t6-thui, (steps) fl

^ to-thui tsi, go up, S ti

Stairs,

of wheat,
'M

busi-

^^

^m^'^m.

g m kien kb-.

tui (funnel)

iii

si-tsui.

:^ tiam-tsai.

Stabling, ,^ 'm b6 ti^u.

Stably,

Staid,

kii

tflg,fg:l:^6eti6ng.kiu, (strong)

^ ^ ^

h6 li4m-tsiap, (as
iii ka iah.

rt he-mih b6

teng seng, 3: .^

(lasting)

jS ii

ness, /P

Stable, a "^ Wt b^-tiiu, (firmly esta-

MM
purpose) ^

Stagnation,

^ ts^n, M chhAk.

blished)

idh,

5E i)JC
Stagnate, jp .g b6 l&u, (not active)

Squirrel, tX M. h6 chhii.

Squirm, }M tsun.

(business)

water,

ka

^ i^

t&ng,

beh

of

tsiu"-iauj

a flight of,

tsit tiu" t6 thui,

teng,

below,

flag, j^ |^ kl Staircase,

m U

| fl

up, ;g]I Mu

m M Mu kha.
t6-thui.


[501]

STA

STA
Stake,

a,

bang

kbit,-

fisbing

kbit,

nets, ^ M kbia bang,

(a pledge ke-ia" ^
l! sa" su, ke

fia

M&

tsi",

(to wager)

ia".

^^ Stsi6b tsengleng.

Stalactites,

Stalagmite,

^ ^ b6 kbi, i| :^ b6
bread) ^ ku, ^ ^ ku kbi,

lAt,

news) cbbau

Stalk,

cbbAu ki, of flower,

ki,

rice,

game) un-a

as

pously)

tiii

BI

for cattle,

be-no^",

ff chbki k^-d.

b^-kang.

Stalwart, (bold)

M )JIb6-ta'',( strong)

Stammer,
teng

fi

teng ku,

fi:

^-

^
fD

teng

kii e.

in, witb a

^ fD tfig in, a sbop mark,

^ ^ tig ji ho, as dollar,

seal,

S
M tsim, the foot, m M t^g kba,
bo.
witb a mark, ^ i? ^ tfig
ji

Stampede, Sc

^ M ^
Stanch,

it cbbi" kia" ts4u,

cbbi" tsin tsau.

mi^^it

blood, Jh

jfiL

tsi

at b5-

tsi,

huib, (strong)

i6ng,

a friend, ^ ^

kau

p^ng

^^

oe

^^oe ti6ng kiu,

|g

i.

/^ tsi

^"t

j|B

kb6

out,

A#

up-

ti6b tbftu mi^",

(side with) ui,

as a ship,

19 sai kbui,

|jt

m M TI kbia toh
kbia tsai,
teng, firmly, M
p6 jin, M pE
security for, ^

on

table,

tam-jin,

on

MM ^

kbi-lAi kbia.

up,

tiptoe, . ni",

tse kbia.

m 11 ^ pit bak ke.

Stanza,

W If

Staple,

^ltl @ katsuibak,

tsit tsat si.

tiau, Jh

(prin-

cipal productions of a country)

m^Bi^ M :t %
i^u-kin 6 mib,

kok

s6-

trade ^ g

cbhut
;t :^

chhiet iau-e seng-li, food,

$JC

1^

Star,

chbi",

k^.
Starboard,

Starch

kbah u

tsidb.

north,

clothes,

Starched, j

pak

'^ pl'^ng bin.

t m hiin tsiu",

tsiu",

41;

to, &m'^

sa.

Stanchion, tf W^lifi at boe

kii-

an examination,

first in

right, thdn kbia,

ke

ill.

Stancbless, iS :7

tti,

5e khia-khl, (endure, as a person)

khia
first,
fg, if tbun-lun,

Standisb,

tsib.

Stammerer, S: 'p]
Stamp, PP ff in-d,

tbSng, (en-

Standard, jK ki, (criterion) i| pan.

Standing, in society :^ ^ jL fi

M hoe-cbbiu.
X M goan-kbi.

:fg

Stamina,

^^

a row,

p,W

i<^ng-

Stamen,

Hg

in

i9

Stallion, ,^ 5^

th&,u,

k6, (to

^ 5^ g(i-ti4u, veget-

^^

able,

(walk pomkek khiii kia".

(forborses) .^

Stall,

fl

?2
ff lioe tai-d, (an erection
erect,
pi", to
for spectators)
,

(as

^ hoe

:jfg

# ^

dure, as a thing)

bi kbi,

to, m khiix,
chbeb ke, flower

kfe,

(as

straw,

of

a book

tfig,

of

a, m

ti^u.

si6b.

ff k6, a

ki,

Stand,

boe

jE kbia tsia",
kbia ts6e, (halt)

J^ tsiob cbbfig.

Stale,

/P -a" tsi

ke

tsiu".

^i tsiu^

1
[502]

STA

STA
^ ^ tsiu" e (like starch)
^mm^ chhin chhiu" tsiu".

Starchy,

^ ^ 48 kim kim siing,

Stare,

Jfc JS:

48^ tu tu si6ng.

^^^

Starer,

M kim kim

si6ng

fS

chheng chheng,
th6g kng kng.
Starless, M M bo

36 56

M i

naked, ^

Mi^M:
Start,

chhi".

(like stars)

^ H

tab

hiah",

^ khi
X tang kang,

(wince) kiu, (set out)

sin,

work, Wf

after, jg tui, jip,

^ tong tseng,

sudden motion)

ill

hiah" tsit

mm

Startled,

gong

tali

chhi" kia".

hiah",

^ m

ngidh",

m^

chhi" kia".

|g ^
of
of hunger, M^ gosi.

with hunger) ho* go

Starvation
Starve

cold.,

ko4''si.

a garrison,

kau b6

pj

ui-h^ng,

Stateliness

^g

Statemenf, (act of reciting)

bun

|lp

|ff^

si,

a khim

bi nid".

khi,

e,\k

^#

s6'

he.

^m^^tiiS si^k

Statesman,

i,

% jg

khi, (on paper)

in defence,

bun

# er
u
(^"ihog-

XS

tai-sin,

|| iS tf

g^u pan tseng su

tai

sin.

Statesmanship, good

tseng su Idu

piin,

^"^ X M

WWW^

g^u

pan kok ts^ng.

^ bfeng-hun,
police, m m

Station, (rank) ^g

e.

ft ^ m phah

Startle,

(kill

fa

subject, fd

hong.

sdk tsfeng su

chhin-chhiu" chhi.
hiah,

'1^

ui

Stately

56 chhi" 6 kng.

attime,

ti6h,

tia"

Stately, (dignity) J^

kdng

^Mkauchhi",

Starry,

jf|

%m

;*#tia"ti6h8i.
if^

Stark, (stiff) {J ngi, (mere)

Starlight,

Stated,

fice) Id tsit,

(oftui-

@ :jg ia-'-poa",
S K H lo', H i^ th^u

thau, military,

(occupation)
15-,

(appoint)

Wt:^^W

^ siet, a sentinel,

poab peng

tl-h6ng.

Stationary, Kt "g" tia-tia", chhaiteh

Stationer,
1t A" boe

%^mm

ts6a pit bdk S

Mng,

3ft:

M1

Starved, i^ 3^ go si.
boe biin p6ng mih 6,
Starving, (for want of food) g9g|
Stationery, :3t
bAn pdng
teh go, i^^ i? iau g5.
sii p6.
State, (condition)
khodn sit, Statistics, (of persons) A
W^ lang
(a country)
kok,
13 pang
gidh, (of money) f| ^SC tsi" gidb
kok,
kok-to-. United of Statuary, (carving)
i. X
America,
t8i6ng kok,
tiau khek 6 kang, (statue)
i| t
Tai Bi kok, officers of
khek 6 sidng.

^^

m M

^M

^^mhk^

-kmm

W t" pah

koa",

to,

k6ng, Statue, ft siong, stone,

:S

^ ^ k6ng-khi, to a person, ^
A M ka ling k6ng,- to clearly,
lg^*'BJk6ngkhib6ng.

^ tsi^h

siono-.

Stature,

# l^ng sin, large, :k

II toa ban,

small,

>J.

iH soe


[503J

STA
Statute,

^ ^J

f^ fi lut boat,

liit-le,

:f^mi^M

of the Ts'ing dynasty,

Tai chheng
Statutory,

S^^

fli

kit boat s6-

^ f at

fif

blood,

as

ho-

fif

Stealth, Bf

tsi,

(strong) Stealthily
Stealthy
Qm hkn khdng.

Jh

H i6ng, ^

Stave,of tub,

(as a cask) JT

(remain) f#

ft^

t6a,

tiam,
J$

by

rice

up

ffiii

11

1i

1 ^

child,

secretly,

liu,

thau-gii,

km-tsi", fi thau.

P km-tsi",

Bf

fa thau.

H ^ ^ b6 hi^n ji^n.

t@f

idol,

thau-khoa.

thdng chhi6, Steam, (vapour)

ien, ')@ ien, to
phah khui.

^ tan, at a place,

(wait for)

away

chair,

tsi-huih,

lfiL

as

thau-chhik",

glance,

Staunch,

as cows,

thau-khan,as

thau-pho,

liit-le.

teng.

Stay,

STE
clothes, thau-hiah",

hkn.

'-

!^

'jt@

!l|Jf

ik.

'M hd

chhe, cook

get

chhe-piig,

||

kek

khi,

ien.

Steamboat, ifC JSM h^-hun-tsfin.

II tau hiob, (obstruct) M'^ ts6-khi
t6ng, li, l* ts6--tsi, (to tack) M. Steamengine, iAt! I^R h^-hun
khu.
khia.
J8S khau tsAn, (sojourn)
h^-hun tsun.
iX
Steamer,
hi io tok.
Stays, (a corset)

Stead, in

:^

Steel,

f^ th6e.

of,

kien-k6-,
Steadfast
5L bini^
Steelyard, (in
Steadfastly kh6ng, (resolute)
)

Am

@ % pah

ft teng sfeng.

Steadiness,

A iS

(resolution)

lip-

tt teng seng, (unchangeboe i-6k.

ableness)

tsi,

7^^

fl niu",

made of, m m

kAg,

e kfig ts6e

fe.

common

use)

"8"

chhin, large,

si t6

(for weighing money) J^

ii kh6- t6,

Cantonese

T @ SS

"S"

ha

t6 t^ng,

7^ ^ pah Mk

t6.

chhik, (soak)
kien-ko-, (reso- Steep, |It kia,
Steadfast )|g
in liquor,
}@ tsim tsiu.
tsim,
Steadfastlyjlute) teng s^ng.
^
liu.
tseng
Steeple, ffl m
Steadily, (without wavering)

W>

b6

Steer,

^k.

Steady, (firm)

tant in purpose)

(not fickle)
gular) $g
racter,

hand,

tsai-tsai,

^3

M #

(cons-

mi"

tsi",

ship,
g<i

kdng

th<in.

thidp-sit,

ffi

with the

hoa" khi

^ ia

(uniform) %^

llb

^ng

tia",
si

an-

^ ^

m M

't&

pan chhng, BlmB tbiu ts^ng

n :^ thiu-ji 14k,
passengers, H 3S ji pun kheh.
chhng,

Steersman, %t I~tai kong.

ni.

Steal,

young ox)

Steerage, (steering) boa" toa, (aIt teng sfeng, (re11 apartment in a ship) S5
s^n si6k, in cha-

Steak, beef,

S ^ hoa" toa,

j|S sdi tsun, (a

g^ bah pha.

thau-th^h,

as

Stellar

S n chhi

5M

lui chhi".

e,

(full

of stars)

[504]

STE
^

Stellate,

STE
.

M ^ 6^

Stelliform,

M M ^f

h^ng

chhi"

kho4n

chbi

tsidh,

M B ^ W^ kha
use something as a
f

liS

tsioh kid k^.

chhiu" Stepping stone,

M chbin

fia

chhi".

6,

Stepsister, |i

6.

fiS

ke

tsi-be.

J|'-chhiu sin, (of Stepson, fi

k6 tsii.
ngi p^ia flower) :^M. hoe ts&ng, woody Stereotype, il

Stem, (of tree)

b6k

TfC :$;

fibi'ous

^
,

piiri

Tpv

of a family)

TpC

chh6

b6k

piin,

(branch Sterility

bil,

sdn, (woman) thun

^ 8& tsi6h thai.

th^u, Sterling, (genuine)

M pang

i^

]#

Sterile

tsit,

sit,

^fgb6-

of

k^.
a ship, |S BI tsun th^u,
heng kut.
(oppose) |!E jh ts6'-tsl, the cur- Sternum, |f
giam, (of ship)
rent, as a boat, ^1^ tt
tu 6e tsin. Stern,

Stench % B^ chhau bi.

Stenography,
fi kiam pit ^ Sterner,

g^

tsun

b^.

M^

|jc

Sternest,

boat.

Stentorian,

M kek

i<

toa

khah gi^m.

M M te

giam.

it

Sternly, jl gi&m.
y kek be.
Sternmost,

sia",

fS
bS^ oe toa sia" kong.
Step, (a pace) j^ p5' (in rank)
::^

^^

Sternness, j^ gi^m.
phin kip, (for ascending or de- Sternpost, M ^" khla ti.
^ Stertorous, hofi-".
scending) |!|f kia, a stone
|llS tsi6h kia, (degree)
\l- Stethescope, F^ ;!g "^ bun ts^ng

t^ng.

tsan tsit tskn, (progres-

tsit

^
sion) Ji /J/ tsin po-, foot
Hl Stew, (boil) ng^u, (a brothel)
^ PhI" phai" kid" keng.
F^khajiah, (round of a ladder)
koai",

the

to fT

pi",

forth,

tU

aside, jg

Steward,

^W

by,

,^ sHi p5-, Stick,

mast ^
khia ui, keep
h6
kha,
one-^,

fn B

in

i^

k6",

tsit p6".

a.W

;g|

k6-

a ship's,
1'^

lii

ko4n

sii.

ff" ko&i"-A, drum-^,

to, ^^

thAi,

up a

sii,

flag,

f^

Mm,

^ chhah

ii

kV

(a staff") |g ff kodi"-A, ffor fuel)

Stepbrother fi 51
Stepchild,

^ ^ ko4n

hoAh ke khi,
H 1)1 boe pan.
chhut Mi, (gait) 1$ Stewardess,
W^

OA^er,

/i the thai,

kia,

kfe hia"-ti.

ffA^ ts&ng Mng

ki4".

Step daughter, |g
kfe lii.
Step father, ^ ^ au-pe, ^ ii au

tsfi,n,

in)

m m
^ #

lau-thui.
ail bii.

^ ki,

li!^
i

in,

liam,

carriage

like

of sealing wax,

-^^ iK mtsit ki h^

tsek.

Step ladder,
Stepmother,

chh4, (anything shaped

a stick)

as a pin,

chhat,(stab)

M chhdk,

(fix

chhah, fcause to adhere

m k6-,

-in

(affix) 1,5 tab, the

the mud,

:^

ji^

[505]

STI

^ ^
at

no

chhia tiau
evil, H*

he-

tho- be,

tl

^^

bu ok put

f^

as mud on one's
li^m

clothes, ^^

tsok,

STI

ti6h

^i

sa",

MMM

with a pin, }^

* ^

Stillborn,

chhut

eng piu tsiam

*M

ffi

pi'\

be

?(E

p tseng.
on, m

khiau, walk

Stilts, fil

sng

|i&

Stimulant,

liam.

m M gau kek sAg.

m m M ^ gau kek

Stickle,

Stickler,

Sticky,
khiu,

liam-liam,

ffi 1,^
fiS

m 'M k&--k6-,

gf liam-lo, (as paste)

)#

]M

ngi-liau,

ngi,

chhai chhai^

Stifly)(not graceful)

(as a breeze)

ngi-tsia,

than, (as a ship)

St b6 chhe.

po' tseng-sin.

%'^

JPi

bi^n-le.

oe bien

fi

\e-L

Stimulous,

IB 65 bi^n le

^ tdk,

a,

e.

^#

(of a bee)

as a bee, teng,
as a serpent, chhioh, as a

pliang tak, to

nettle,

chhak.

Stingily, khiu liu, |g :^ kien lin.

^ W chhong ho-

^ ^ kien
^ # bo tdk,
^ (as a serpent) ^ # bo t6k.
Stingy, khiu, H ^ kien-lin, W '&

ngi Stinginess, khiu liu,

Stiffnecked, ]g 1S am-kiin chhai- Stingless, (as a bee)
Stiffen,

flj

i$

chhai, (person)

fl k6--tsip,

tsip-it.

^'^ ngi,

Stiffness,

(in

manner)

ft""

chhai chhai.

(choke) Wi kek,
Stigma, (a brand)

M tip:
M

chhiah, (a person)

sik.

^ E
(yet)

sim,

main,

hM

koh khah
kku
li

ta",

g6

]?6,

tsiii

i^WW

lio-

i&vL-u,

more,

(to this time)

^M

h5-

li6

5S

for distillation,

tseng tseng,

M
ffi

the

16k

i6h koan.

kai-han,

one's

E f#A khek-ki
mP^Z&

tsiah b6 kku.

M # sok
M

6,

kim,

1$

official)

W." Stipendiary,

M^
M 'M

thang, (to silencej

i

Stint, (limit)

khah-ke, better, || ic

*II

sim- Stipend,
ti
reidu-kii,
(of an
SL

tia^-tia",
1^'

(notmov-

khiii.

Stinkpot, iK

thai-jin, (in food)

(quiet) tseng tsauh,

ing)

% chhau-bi.
^ chhau, breath, W

self for others, :S

Stile, lit ff kia-d.

Stinking,

chhiah.

(mark with a brand)

Stigmatize,

%f

at tsi,

Jfc

lin.

kiam-siap.
Stink,

(to suppress)

Stifle,

Stimulate, (animate to action)

Sting,

kh6.

W^

a,

Stimulative, tg"

e.

Still,

ft

tdh khiau.

Stickiness,

si"

lai tsiu si.

togethei' Stillness,

pin.

Stiff

waves, ^'M 2p ho' eng

Stir, (into

sin-16,

hong

16k.

nia sok

hong
kim e.

iok, if

If fi

M^^

Stipulate
Stipulation

iji

^^

")

(agreement)

loan.

motion)

khi^n-k6-,

up

la,

nia

khi^n, paste,

zeal,-

^M

bien-le,

[506]

STO

STI

MM

(move)

Stitch, a,
.

the

are not even,

^

Stock, (a stem)

thiau, (a post)
ffi

petite,

or endure)

to-^,

i]*

^ M :ti6-tiau,
thi lidu

(a pillar) ti
khit (lineage)
Sf

M &^ s6- l^h piin, shares) SS

^ k6W k6- hixn, anchor
it tia sin, in trade, M *
he piin, of a gun, M
chheng
chhfig, (for the feet) M
kha k&,
fe

sia", JiS

Jfr

j#^

ill

MM

up as merchandise)
pan he tsun teh,
a farm,
hak
ke-si,
shop,
a
H
}

(lay
fi^

'^

^
^M

M. tiam lai ts^ng he.

Stockade,

Stockfish,

^ .f

chha

beh thdng.
Stockbroker

hi.

W m

liin.

li p6- ui ^ i6h.

;2:

^ H b6 ui.
5 tsioh, ^ BM tsi6h-th4u,

gem)

bong

S?

p6

:?F

pfi,i,

(a testicle) sien

(a calculus)

grave-,

fsi6h,

g
tsi,

tsi6h lim,

jft

(a

^ 3; tsi6h tang, bench, 5

ballast,

i? tsi6h li^u, roller, :S|| tsioh

liin,,
tablets, '^
tsioh pi

p4i

WM

(pelt)

tim,

as

^iif-?^^*335
tsi,

khi khi

raisins,

phTi-t6 koa

lai.

Stonecutter,

^T
tsi6h sai hu.

S ^

11 phah

W^m^

k^ tsi.
Stone mason,

hiit

^ 7JC

^I th6- tsiii sai,

a? IS th6--tsui chhiu".

Stoneware, :S 51 tsi6h khi.

m g$ ^ a 6^
-(

k<5'

Stockjobbing,
hiin seng

# iS thun

Stockings 11 b^h, leg of,

Stockjobber

:^ ai tsiah (to brook

Stomachless,

Stonefruit,

tse.
,

Stomachic,

b6 pi" Stone,

(money invested)

'^ se he,

1^ boe tiau pak, ap.

t4h th^ng,

sin,

-fe

kak.

tsit tsiam,

on loosely,

tfeng,

tin-tang.

Stirabout, ^ f^ beh
Stirrup, k ^ U b6

htin

seng

M^'^^M

11 6.

^ kau

ts6e Stony, JS
Stook,

ts6e ko- Stool,

li

^ S ^ tia" tia" tia".

I^H bii thiin, ^'^ o^ tAg.
@ ii tsu jii.

^
ffi

f-f

tsit khtin.

i d,

tsi6h.

fl gl

thiu, go to

chhut kiong.

Stockstill,

Stoop,

Stocky,

Stooping, gait, j^ Jg so--io.

Stop, (to close) g that,
^* that

Stoical,

Stoker,

# iJ 1 ^i A h^ hun

>/(C

put tho" thoa"

Stolen, (goods W, tsng.
tslln nih

Stolid, ii tun, (foolish)

e l^ng.

^ gong, jl

M. gu-chhiin.
Stolidity,

Stomach,

^
?i

pak

t6- thia",

bdt, (as

a road) Wh

(prevent)

to-

empty,

ache, ^ Jii^
wont remain on

no^^-tsdh,

# t6ng, H f ts6--t6ng,

(cease to go forward) If th4ng

(a mark of punctuation) Ifi '&] 6^
^.

Stoppage, khe teh,

E pak

# khang sin,

chhih, khii.
,

tidm ku

^ tun.
)Sg

a",

ti6h,

in

on

the road,

%
of business, through

tsah,

ure, ^]

t6,

the throat

(impediment)

M^

It^"fail-

ts6--

[507]

STO
gai

-in

STO

the blood,

of urine,

fH

*J^

^f tsek

teh,

jl,

made up

put thong.
Stopper,

(for a bottle)

{f

kan Stout,

JB^II

Jit

k6ng

fi^

M that ?f M kan that.

Storage, (act of storing) Tg tun,

Stoutly,

charged for storing Stove,

(price

ping

he denied

tsin

iHC

to-

Mt

iff

it,

k6-

e,

tsoan

h6 hkn, jCSi bu

II pui-thiin, (brave)

that.

Stopple,

he,

tsan.

sidu pien Story teller, IS 1& 6^

6.

thiin, BE

h6

BH

td.

^MijM

the khui.

il b^

16-,

mm

earthen,

cooking
ts4u.
goods) ^M W
Store, goods, M chhiu" hh, Stow, (as cargo) gtsng, ^he, (in
a box ) IE
i tsng 16h siu".
tsiii 16ng, (a great
(a shop) ?i
% tsin tsoe (deposit Stowage, | tsng.
quantity)
tsan

hojig-16",

tso".

in a store)

away,

Ig tiin,

khfig, US: ^? siu khAg.

Storehouse, t^ ;^ tsi^n pang,
tsan ping, 1^ F^ tskn keng.

store)

MM M
ffi

khui

Stores, (articles of food)

tsiah I tsdp but,

Strabismus,

U M thoah thang, ^ U

chhoah-bdk.

^M

^B^ khui kha chhng.

Straddle,

M ^ Wlr b6 kui tin ki^,

^ ^ ^ b6 tsit ts6e
i| M

Straggle,

who keeps

(one

Storekeeper,

tsiii

16ng ^

::^

i,if

kiS,",

^fxhd
ti^

(provisions Straggler,

ts6e tui kii", (ramble)

sik6eiA.

^ ^ fr sok" soa ldk% m

ni^i" chhau,
an army) ft
15: ff 69 soa"-sok kii" 6, (a vagad.
bond)
} 65 si k6e
(arms for an army) M.^ kun-kh^
(as
a
wall)
^
tit,
IE si
Straight,
it"
M fi^
Storied, (having stories)

for

tsik",

tsfi,n 6.

H h6h.

(upright) fg

J5f

toan hong,

mW

khi tsit
out of the,
th^u
ph6e.
p6
Storm, (of wind) tR
hong, a city, |fcMkongsia, (to Straighten, # ii chhun-tit, fij ]t
Stork,

rage)

Stormy,

?te

:;^

1?

@ toa sia" ji6ng.

^#
M

ft

chh6ng-tit.

^ khoeh (poor) i^
SI IL u p6 thiu hong, Straightened,
kn-sb, f|
liet
:S b6 thiau leng.
k6ng hong, ^t
Straightness (narowness) M M
gi^t hong.

hong, ^.
o^h khoeh.
Story, (a tale) "^ k6, (a tale of anforward, ,S St tiong tit,
Straight
k6;
toa
tsit
iSf
cient times)
ngi-khi, not,
Ii ngi-tit,
Jt /IK
jg JJ
(of a man's life)
kan-kui,
iS kau koai.
14ng ^ ts^ng th^u khi li, (fictiti-

WM
^

^^

ous narrative)
.

(a falsehood) P?

>J^
pi'^

W> siau

soat,

hau-Mk, tlM

peh chhdt, -^of a house,

tsit

Straightway, 1^ B# sui-si, 3:
lip khek.
pi", iL

IP li^m-

Strain,

(draw with force)

[508]

STR

STR
tlio.i

=^

an,

puih

(put

an,

forth strength, \iim.'fj cliliu thulklat,

(sprain) tsoah kun, (filter)

e tai tsi.

Stranger.

guest)

si"-hun Eng,.

kheh,

Ifi-ng

(a:

(for-

chhut goa \kng,

eigner) !i{ ^S
(extreme tension)
pAt
kok
6 Mng.
gij
A
kek
lat,
on
a
beam,
5:
1
ffig
Jli
^J
%
chhui-si,
^^tikutsai tang lat,
:ic ,S: tsai siu" Strangle, Ji
tang,
on a rope, by pulling, j^
si, ka si.
piiih siu" tang lat,
on Stranguary, >J'
^ sl siau pien put
'M

te,

Ifi,

ikM^

the muscles,

kiii

musical note, )
h6,

kun, ( a prolonged

^M ^

khan

sia

in looking, tsin.

Strainable, tt

M ^ 6e lu

png-l5e.

Strangulation,

bind with a

toa,

tit.

^H
,

tsoa-

^ 5E chhui

^ t6a, leather

Strap,

Strainer, (a cloth for straining)

4* lu kun, te-4, rice

thong.
si.

^ phgleather, $| ^
,

SL

^ pak phe toa.

Strapping, (large)
.

:;^ toa,

(lusty)

f^ i6ng kia'^.
Strait
[(narrow)
oeh, (strict) Strata, (of the earth) ^tp
toe*
Straitly jl gi^m (difficnlty) Sg
tiong tsan lui.
kan kh6", distress) i^ '] chhi Stratagem, ft
kfe-ti,
itp6--s6-,
li,

M^

M Mi

chhdm, (Geog) f#
a

ji SS

11 tsin th6e

io,

in

Hong

Ian.

# p

Straiten,

Stramonium,

f
M

"'

ho-

oeh.

lidk.

'}\\

Stratification,

MP E-tsiu-hii.
tsui-sien-th6.

1llJ life

rope,

thotV-k6'.

Strange
Strangely

foreign)

je,

^P
^P

gp

'li

ill

SI

(t^

pdt kok

goa kok
koh iu", ^^

ft^

(uncommon)

^^

gij

e,

pengsiSng, (wonderful)

ki"-koai,

-^ si"-hun,

1^

(not familiar)

chhi"-so-,

(ec-

centric) -^ ig k6--koai.

Strangeness,
e

tsit tsan

^ 1 ^ tsan L
JSR M tsi^" ts^n.

ii

^ tsit ts&n.
MM ta-chh4u,

Straw,

S"

hat,

chhau-lo^h, shoes, if chhdu-

of wheat, ^ ||

6e,

beh-k6,

coloured, fig gam, not worth a,

fi

ph4i"

^ ^^g

in tat tsit tsf

tsi" phi.

Strawberry, h6--in.
Straw-colour,
Stray,

^ 'P ^^e Id koki

tait,s],#^;t'=

Stratified,

of a

^ l-

sii.

b6-

tsit tsan.

Strand, (sea shore) ? ;^ hdi Id", (to Stratify,

01 khok-tsiu" soa", Stratum,
ground)

M M khoa-ta,

H ^ ^ 6i bo- su kun

Strategist,

Strategy, fS f. tho li6k, i f.

Straitness, J^ o(^h.

Straits, (the)

ke-chliek.

m1^^

tsi

hoe

^ ^ b&-lo-, ^ ^i& ^

lo- t6-,

hui siong Streaked,

(rove)
Jj

ti il
^g pan-hftn.

si

sek.

sit b^-

k6e

ift.

[509]

STR
Streaks,

STR

M pan-hvin.
M ^ pan bun.

Stream,

a current)

MMi'k

ted lead,

a tendon,

(exaggerate)
lau, of mel-

kui ti^u

~^ yt

of ligbt,

-JJK

as

than,

|BE

Streaky,

# II

self,

i6n,

chhun

tight,

of water, Strew, (as seed) ^

kui
as after
kau, go
(as sand) M
Bf ^
with the
down,
thap kui
M sun
as
the Stricken, (old) ^ 51
W W^
vessel
lying in the j|S^jS
^ he
l^u,

lll^

tears,

j!#

&

ki.

khoe

ff

@ koe, ^ ^ koe-lo',
singer, ^ p^ tsau chhiang.
Strength,
Mt, require, M
^ chhut-lat,
ti6h-ldt, exert
hidp-lek.
united '^
';j]

'ff.

'jj

Strengthen, (invigorate)

khah

-ft

^M M

(encourage)

idng,

% bien-le.
StreDgthening, ft
food, M.

Strengthless,

oe

b6

-);;

phagus,

bo khiii lat.
(urgent) j&
Strenuous
Strenuously chhiet, -HJ

kha,

iau, (zealous)

liant)

Stress,

^ ^

UM

ffc jg" ji<^t

h6

pek-

chhiet-

sim, (va-

td".

(urgency) 5&

pek- chhiet,
(importance)

chhiet-iku.

^ II iau-kin, as of voice, |
^ khah tang
Stretch, # chbun, # :g chhun tng,
sia".

as cloth, t

the hand,

f$

(make tense)

|i

chhun

P''''!'

sit.

:/5

khai

p5-.

M kong,

a bank,

tseng ti6h,

M^ khap

tak tioh, m.

Jn

tioh,

one's breast

loe,

root, ISife teng kun,

thiah,

as a bargain,

as a flag,

^^

light, tf iK

phah

}i^

khi,

chhat

as a tent,

lui,

teng kui,

he,

out,

up the

,-

erase,

drums,.

JX Wi phah k6-, out, as sparks,

phah u he chhi", of students

against examination,

of the shopkeepers,

^ M pa kho,
H ti pa chhi.

phah e lang
Striker, iJ i,
Striking, (forcible) n soah phah,

chliiu,
a'^

with emotion) Wi & tong sim, a

oe chhun, fi ^c

giam.

as a
M ^
tau
seng, representation, J^ ^
ki
heng iong,

as wings, B

liong tai siau,

j^ ^:

^ m

giam

Pig

'Jj

hAt,

;t

kin.

m ^ sa" tsi".
biit, ^ phah,
against ^ ^^

on

p6", eat

lat,

Strike,

mai,

^ 5^ pi oeh, of eso^ keh

Stride, hoah,
Strife,

16

tah heng, (in

tng heng,
jjf
kai,
as a
measuring grain)

tsidh p6-.
4ft

giam

Stricture,

ffi

^ giim,

Strictness,

a.

f.

as flowers,

lau.

Strictly,

Street,

tsoa.

tsun u pha kdng sim nib, Strict,

Streamlet,

si.

Striated,

ni

Streamer, (a flag) Wt

ho*

pai,

si Iftm s<ii,

is

pi",

| chhiig

ia,

rain,

one's

out,

keng.

mountain, -^ khoe,
,

un,

tsoa kng, a Stretcher, (a litter)

tsit

tsodh kun,

k6ng,

hkva.

'''H;

>J

thi,

likeness,

sau,

tsin

fact,

I",

(aft'ecting

[510]

STR

STR

k^k siong
k^k sing, J^ J^ JSS sing

resemblance,
sLi,

JSS

-te

JEl

seng seng.

String,

bow, ^

^l ^

navel,

,^5

bien soa",

ui toa,,

kng, (a series) i^
s6ng tsiap e, to
R" kAg.

Stringent, an

li,

li^u,- off,

tsit

naked, m %
ts5a,

a of red,

kng,

(a strip)

pak,

fij

thig,

kng kng

||

koa,

tling

-yt

(as of colour)

Stripe,

f^f

^ tsit ti&u,

(a

^ phah.
u hoe tsoa.
W
^
^
Stripling,
S gin d 6ng,
stroke)

Striped,

^X Wit,

i6ng,

khah-

khab

:i!;

(in health)

power)

siang

if

siang

Jb

:^

lat.

Stronghold, J^
phau tti.
Strongly,
^^made, tifim teng, teng

tauh.
Strop,

razor if BF

thau to phe, to
Elf

chh6ng

truction)

thih

hoah.

fi{l

J]

s6-

khi

g,

(cons-

j^ khoAn-sit,

|ij

&

boat.
liin tsun.

Strumous,

mm ^

Strumpet,

^ ^ chbiong ki,

gin a than, gin d thun.

Strut, kh6,
(contend) m W sa tsi",
pan i6.

(make

|^-

Idt.

Strongest,

^ ^
Strive,

health)^

powerj

("in

Struggle, kiin

j|^

?fc"

(power-

SS kiong, (as wind)

i^^ tsit Structure,

tsit ts5a

k6ng

kia",

i6ng, (in

tea, 0. kau, very,

i^ thau.

(as clothes) pak,

lut,

^ 6^

li^m, (fibrous)

Strip, a,

a of

^ gi&,m.

Stringy, (viscid) 15 liam,

si

chhi"

J^ keng- Stronger, (in

kban

ff soh-d, (for cash)

bien, (for guitar) J^

casb,

as

ful)

ki\g,

tsi"

S; tang,

^ !S ^

m^

li

Idt I.

i6-pdi, 'U

Si piau.

Mi$

sam-

chhut lat, Strychnine, fif :^ tek liln, ,I|M^

tii ::^
chhut khiii Mt.
md tsiln peng.
Strix, (bubo) M W 'M niau th^u Stub, ^ 51 chhiu tku, to
ig
eng.
iah
chhiu
thau.
iJ SI

m m

efforts)

:f]

Stroke,

of letters, W uih, to

jf Stubble, ^(of rice)

smooth,
(a blow) ^7
phah, a
a Chinese character,
tab,

loAh,

liih,

back,

in

(rub)

i^i^

as

so,

so-lodh.

) about, B
Strolling) s6h s6h a
Stroll

m it hdk.

a cat's

An

in

flavour, J^

tiu-k6

Stubborn
ft fM tsip-phiah, @ ii
Stubbornly )k6--tsip,^ ^ tsip)

literate,

An, Stubbornness,

Stroller, thit th6 sien.

^ :J] u\&t,
kau, as words]

Strong, :ii|i6ngkia",

seng.

f^^

tbfi,u.

'I*

^^

tsip-phiah,

tsip seng.

Stucco, (plaster for walls) Jc he.

Stud, of horses,
.^ tsit kdn

b^, (a button)

irteng,

to

m ffliii d,

(a nail)

^:rrifl siu"hoeliu.

[511]

STU

STU

# ^ chbah hoe.
^ ^ hdk-seng, fellow^-

Studding

teail,

Student,

Stun

^ tong-chhong, ^interpreter,
1^ ^ ^ ^ hoan-ek hak-seng, (a
man devoted to books) M # A

Bf 1^ o--am-bin,

',1^

less,

% 'M K"^

the

]^

ears,

WW

'S^^M
m^M fii e

tiau ko-

Studio,

@#

Stupefy.

p^ng.

ho-

M ^^

M M%

Stupid
I
Stupidly J

kiu.

Study, a

0^
liard,

#M

tsu-paug. to

bak-sip,

m%

kdng-kiu,

a8^

kbun

kang-kiii,

#^^

under a teacher,
si".

p6-,

i6b.

ni.

to

A
,

jip,

tsi",

jip khi tsat, as birds, 16e

eng ioh

jip.

gong,

gj

gong,

;5gr cbhi-gai,
cbbi-tsoat, . tS '=-

jffi

-S" tai-tai.

^looking.

ff. av'Hii-.

by drink, 1?

sii,

put

tsiii.

^ ^t i6ng-ts6ng
^ ^ ^ hau-si ke, obsti-

Sturdy, strong,

press,

t^

bo-

ffi

fe^

^ '
jS ijut-tLons:,
._!'-_
by a blow, :f A ^

Stupified,
seng jin

^ liau, cotton ^
medicine, M
cloth, ^
,

khiit-khut

tbiih-tbiih.

pai sien cJ*^'- -' "^

StujiGjy

Stuff, material,

^
^

^^

tsoat,

tiau. ut.

JJg

i tsiii.

Stupendous
kbiin-tbak.
Studious,
tbun kang- Stupendously
kbiin bak-sip,

mm

]5 chbo-bi, kiang

gfe

meditated;

sense-

bi-khang kui, as with loud noise,

P9 5 tso hi. #
chho hi.

Stunt, as plant.
tbdk cbbeh lang.
Studied, ^
^ u kang-kiii, (well Stunted,
kbiit-chbeiig.
cbbim-hdk, (preversed) gg

make

put Seng jin su.

youth.

\x>-

nate,

11

^ ^ tsip pbiab,

hardy, ^''

oe bo4 thoah.

Sturgeon,
|| ^ sim liong hi.
ji6og koe.
Stutter. 1: teng-tsih, 6 air
Stuffing, as in cakes a, as in cutbih-tbib kio, tih-tib ban.
shion, ^Ki.^ s<i" jip e mih, of Stutterer, tbih-thih kio e.
Stuffed, tsAt, iiose

fowl, m,

phi^-tsat,

^ ti-tiau, in the eye.

jip miStv. pig ;
cotton wool, A.
@
person,
ham.
WL
t& bak
Stultifj', make a fool of a
65 im kau
Stygian, (infernal)
siet M,ng, oneself, g
o".
black)
am,
(
(dark)
e,
ka-kl bjui-tun.

E ^M

^^

^ tS siang liau
M M tah-tien, M -S tiob
^ ^ tak- tiob, tAh-thut.

Stum. tt
Stumble,
tak,

tsiii.

block, %7^ gai

Stump, of
J ^ cbhiu-thau,
chhiu-thng, of beard, ^%M
Stumbling,

[St3-le, (title)

of dial;
I

tioli.

tree,

chhui-chhiu thau.

%^
jEI

chbengbo-, (pin
if j't kui tsiam,

("filament of a pistil J ^
hoe pan chhiu, (to name J

^^

fto denominate)
chheng ho", f manner^ J^ khoau,
kio mia,

MM'
^ ^^

ofcompcsition. ^ bun
;X

boat,

'

[512]

SUB

STY
fi pit boat,

is i?

^ U pit-khi, of dress
good

ta pan,

of compo-

WX^h6 b6n hoat,

sition,

II h6 kii-tau, bad literary

&

i;

15:

jSC

bdn

^ ko-

ti

bun

dry,

six,

fe

i^ ko" s6' S bfin su, elegant

p ka bi

iS:

sii,

^mZ%m chhi

bombastic

^ ^

'p]

11 in tsi4 kii-tau, ancient

'p]

tiu- &

j^

;2:

su,

M"

su,

Subjection,

lofty

(a matter in

ai,

cause to;

^
,

W&^

f^-

ho'

bang h6k, Ji

Subjoin, *D

i.

flg

Sublet, II

6.

ke-thi.

If

ffi

tseng-tho,

flE

fi^

ap h6k.

tsodn-se.

-fft

^ i^

su, Sub-lieutenant,

-,MW^'X^ kin tseng

siong

sun h6k.

lucid
liang e bun sfi, official
^'X U kong su 6 bun

flg

^ @ toe

liable;

^ ^ ^ 5 so*

|^

chhiau mai e bun Subjugate,

m^t.-%m bi^n tseng-hoat,

l)recise

make

ai, ("to

1^^Mi.-^^
Ht,

good

ia" (a. text;

discussion;

ho"

si",

("subduej

liong-bin,

("to

k^n B"

ia.

("people^ peb

bak, ("liable;

fe,

i^

Subjective, 6 P^
sim lai
i. Subjects, "0 ^4 peh-si".

1^

of a town,

ap-hok,

-^

su:,

%^

gl

%m^%m boa bdn

flowing, MM if^'K^ sun
sek
bun
harsh W ^
ngi sut e bun
%

\^h

Subdue,
Subject,

It

e btin su, florid

koh pun,

chhien-ts6ng.

of mercury, # ^hun

Sublimate,

bun su, sacred, M'^Z'XB

sng, ^ :^ jg- seng ^ng tan.
seng keng e bun su, terse
^ Sublime ("higb; ^"^ ko^i", ("emiIt :t^m kAn siau g bun sli, Sublimely nent; ffi ^ chhut mia",
verbose, if 1 i: 3!C P tsoe lui
("majestic)
ui-hong,
JH
J^
e bun su.
thought, :^
iS toa i six.
e

Styptic,

huih i6h.
('stop bleeding^ Jh it

Stytics,

huih, ("astringent;

J^:

g;

^ m ^

showy j

tsi

Sub,

si

Submerged,

su

ft un-sun.

e.

Subaquous, 7^ S
Sub- committee, gjl
e, SlJ

a^

Subdivide
Subdivision

fi^ tsi'ii

nih

i : #
hii

e.

hii tsii

khai.

6^ t5e-g.

^ tim.
M sun
flg

bok,

^ M

hang-b6k.
Submissive,

Submessively

Submissiveness,

e.

Mu

hok.

M sdn-bok.
M m sun bok,

sun than.
koh-tsai pun, Submit, rf flg hang-hok,
tdng su

m ^ ^
^ T ^ ^ pun
i
|

kh6ng

toa

Submission,

un-ho,

of nature)

Submarine,
65 bAi-nib-e.
khoAn, Submerge, tbiam.

pai chhiang.

fUe

hdp

Suasion, | khng.
Suavity, }g

("nobleness

^|isiu Sublunary,

liam 6 ioh.
Stylish,

Sublimity,

tsi

flS

Ji

kui-

[513J

SUB

StlB

Subordinate, to be
^ pang-tsan,
Kh6k, (to be Subsidy, (aid)
of less importance) ^
in money, Ui iS ts6--gun, |5 l!j
khah b& iau-kin, not,
;2: ^^ pang p6- 6 tsr, (paid by
SSput-^.
Subordinates, .^
one nation to another) ^^
hat-ha, 4- T

gM

thiap giin.

chliiii-e,

in j^ tli(5ng-si6k.
Subordination, (submission)
sun h6k, j|p
sun th^n.

n A

Suborn,

lam sdm

tsiii

^
mm

5E

l^ng

5E tf

Mng lam sdm tsiii

Subpoena, ^ ^ tiau phi6.
kiau so

tsoa

e.

Sub-prefect, |^
t6ng-ti.
Subscribe,
money,
Wt toe-i^n,
koan-t6e,
one's name, -^^
Ji

16h mia",

Subscriber,
i^

fi^

t6e ien

^ chhiam

S ^ ^ koan toe

Subscription,

book,

mia".
g,

6.

^ i^n ^ i^

i6n-tsi,

W- i&n-pha-,

of name,

# chhiam

>g 16h mi^",

means

mia

on)

(live

si,

of-,

tsidh.

5^ lo-

lai.

field,

|^

Subsoil,

tsoa.

Subsist, (to be)

Subsistence,

# h5-

^ m A M If"

Suborner,

jig

of

keh-th6-,

chh^n keh.

Substance, J^
hSng-th^,
tsit,
(essential import) -j^
tai khai,

(material

of which a thing

made

of)
perty) ^

^ liau,

mih,

is

(pro-

ke-he.

Substantial, (real)

JL ban kh(5ng,
derately wealthy)
h6-gi4h.

(strong)

sit,

(mo-

i6ng,

ij

WC

iiih

b^n kh6ng,
?Lo khi khi ban
the same -^ ilE I^^ tai

Substantially,

ft-"

?Lo

%^Wo

built,

kh6ng,
khai siang.

^ ji&n- Substantiate a charge, ^

(in time)
Subsequent,
i^ M
sui-au,
^
au,
Subsequently,
thuh phoa u.
(in order of place) g& ^1 l6--b^.
Substantive, (noun) ^ i? si-ji.
pang-tsan,
Subserve,
gjj hii Substitute
a, i^ th66, (exchange

MW

Subservient, (helping)

pang

tsan,

Subside,

^%
to,

(settle

as

Substitution
if 81 oe

siap se.

lees)

tSG".

^ ^

thoe

Substitution, f^ th6e,

for

nishment of another, fC
tse,

\'^

hfe,

(as

soil)K'-^*sihl6hkhi.
Subsidence,
^

^ m sih 16 khi, ^

Subsidiary, tl 1? Sl^ oe pang-tsan,

E ^ IS

Subterranean,
Subtile,

chhi,

tliiap

gun.

Jift

(thin)

thoe-

ffl

kau-koe,

'-S^

"f

^'

'"

keh

tsit,

thiV.

toe-e.

p6h, (delicate)

(shrewd) ffi
pajl Mng-thong, JG ^^ pa-

;^

ill,

peng, (sly)

tku pang--tsan.
Subsidize,

khi, (subsoil) Pi

Subtly,

tse loh khi.

the pu-

tsoe.

(give in) mo-K-loh-khi, (as water) Substratum, (substance)

siau, (as passion)

5a.

if J^ kan-tsa,
It ktiu-koai.

$f 1^

[514]

sue

SUB
^

(thinness)

.Subtilty,

finement) i^

m^ m

p6b,

(re-

(slyness)

iu-siu,

Subtle, $p f^ kan-tsa,
Subterfilge,

^^

^ Jt kdu-koe,

^ ^ the-si,

3fi

Successor, !^

f the-tbok.
Subtract, ia kbau,

?g{

ruie of Succinct,
kidm boat, Succinctly
(a

Suburb,

K ^

Ijf

Subversion,

Subversive,

tbM^

Subverter,

#J

authority) 1^
Mng g -kodn e.

Succeed,

sia"

goa

e.

^^

pai-

ig J^

s&ng-tsiap, in

;5:

soa-tsiap,
office,

Such,

in''

oe to hoai

chhia t6

$.

e,

(of

sit

tsi^",

Jj s^ng.
(act of succeeding)

J^ seng,

S,

e.

kdn,

^^

kan

H6k,

t^.

^ ^ kautsiet.
^ M pang

chbin chhiii"

^ bo- a

tain)

^
^^

heng, (in making a request)

kid ti6b, (in fishing) ^ ^

,^^

an-ni", (cer-

man,

by

Suck, S4 suh,
tsam.
a,

5^

^ A

bo-

Sudden

proboscis, If

suh

fi^

e.

chhi leng.

|L
Suction, B^ suh.

(in business)

li6,

lang.

jf Sucker,

JsR

hit

fia^chlrin chhiu", ^B^ftf

ft tsiap- Suckle, |a ?L

tsia",

Success,

soa tsiap

j)g

jim, (accomplish what is intended) Suckling,

sp. lifen-liSn.

^ 95

^ ^ kau tsiap.
^ hang-h6k.
(of that kind) g^ ^

(like)

pai.

fi^

sip.

I6k-ni.

ft gj" tsiap jim

Succumb,

iS to hoai, gt pai.

!|

sfe

se-

Succulent,

t6-hoai,

boai, (destroy)

^H
M ^

5h sia-goa.

Subvert,

ift

tsan.

toa siau.

U
Suburban, M 5h ^

(lineage)

teng Succinctness, @ kan.

Succour,
kill (help)

tsii

kiam boat.
Subtrahend,

in officfe,

^^ kidm.

t<i,

S
s^WUH

arithmetic)

compound

ki^m,

JS

g g^

he, (as in rank)

Successively, 3^

j^' Hen

sa" lign s6a,

Successive (years)

pd-p^ng.

m tbe,

Subtraction,

mM^

soa,

sa tsiap 66a,

un-koki.

(shrewd)

Succession, (sequence) -^

tsiah leng

e.

^^

hut ji^n, IS gS ag<i'Suddenlyj ji4n, p5 pin, Jg gg tij^g

tut, very^ o- ain peh pong.
Suddenness,
f^ hut jien ;^^
)

Mm

th6 tiob hi^ (in making a fortune)

chhau khdm, po pin, ^ flff
:^^ 1^
toa than gun.
si.
Successful,
(accomplishing what Sudorific,
ff 6^ boat ban L
was proposed) J6S tsi^", (pros- Suds,
7K sap b6n tsiii.
perous)
heng,
heng ong, Sue,
k6,
1t ^ phah koa" si.
(fortunate)
tso
h6a
si, Suet, (beef) ^
it
gh id (pork) ^"
5f T bo e,
in an examination,
bah id.

mE
m ^

kh6-ti<'li.

#X
^
m

Suffer,

misery,

S @siu kh6-, (al-

[515]

SUG

SUF
kiw)

me,

lin tsun,

fCv

iong un

!g

:fi:,

(intimate) & kong.

giSa.

t ^ #

(tolerable)

SufFerable,

^ US tsl-tiAm,

fg Suggest, ^ tiam-tuh,

Suggestion,

tsi-tidm.

Ifi

tong 6e ti4u, (allowable) l^" ?i Suggestive, '^ ia SiS oe tsl-tiam (as

a discourse) fg |^
;2l *6 oe kbai
65 oe tsxin tit.
Iteg e sim.
SufFeranCe, <K fi b6 t6ng, S|*g b6

kim, (misery)
Sufferer,

^'

ffi

=g

kan

kh6-.

65 siu kli6- e.

^ kan'Mn, ^

Suffering, |g

=g

kan-

i ^ siu kL6-.

kh6-,

Suffice, JE^

Suicide,

commit

tsu-tsin,

S 85 siu"

U kku giah.
S' kau giih (quali-

Sufficient, J

kun

ia.

@ kku gidb.

diminutive, ff a, as. ff ff
teng k, a small nail.
Suffocate ^^ bip si, (by rope)
35
5E chhui si, (by water)

Suffix,

kek

-&

bdh

witb blushes,
Suffuse [
Suffusion boat hong, eyes
\

bAk

g BB Sl H

sai,

witb

ii

bdk

light,

thAg, mill,

J&I

with

tsiii

JS

hdp

6 11 peh
tsia-chhia,

tb^g-sng,

peng-thng.
Sugar-cane, (for eating)
tsik,

for

making sugar,

"H*

tham

M
ti".

ti",

Jjc

M kam

ft "^ tek-

tsia.

Sugary,

the

clothes,

hdp gi -&

SI

kun-pan,

^E

svd
^^^
Suitor, (a petitioner) ^ 5: A
Mng, ^
A pin g ISng.

kun

e.

kifi e

;2:

111 =g

l0 iu tbau kh6-

bin, tiu,

soa.

as

(non-official)

^
W ^of

WW

^S

(official)

Sugar-candy,

i,

a",

tiii,

boe

sit.

lead, i& Sulk, tiu.

li thfig-ph5-,
Sulkiness,
6S ifen p4h sng, black,

W chhiab

tek

# sa" hah su.

Suitableness,

kh6- Suite,

M tsi6.

Sugar, 11 thAg, white,

% ^

other.

si.

tears,

S^teng

(please)

(correspond)

boe sa" tsidb

ki,

fancy,

'iH

^ tip

Suffocation, Si 3 kek-si >t

(a retintie) SS

Mng, IS

(a retiuue of an official)

not each
tau

tho

t^ e

kun pan,

tsit

^ kn

kun

sfti e,

4a -&

si.

Law)

gB^
i,

~-^U

(of clothes)

sa, (in

Sufficiently, J

te-l6-

Suit,

kku-gidh.

15^ tsai

fe.

(thinlc of committing) ,g

Bi i:

tsin

tsii

Sufficiency. J

fied)

^ 65

Suicidal

fond of sugar,

Sulky, looking

au-au, :^

chhau-thau cbbau bin,

tai iu-iong, kn tu-tu.
Sullen,

^ %"

m'' pbdi" bin chhiu",

ku-au, tiih tub.

bak-tloh,

%l Sully,

tion)

WW
Jfi

:^ W
^gg

Ji iS

(a reputa-

tiam jiok

rai^"-

[516J

SUL
jiAm

tioh,

Uk

of

siau,

Sulphur,

mia"

iron,

fit

th6- kat.

sia.

of soda,

Sulphate,

Sunburnt, PJ H phdk jit, WM'" Q

bak M-s^m,
phdk ti6h jit, bricks, ^ {^

^ ^

m ^ m bak

phok- Sunday, ji|

^\>
H
Sunder, if tng,
tdm-hoan.

of

^M ji6-Dg, iodide

{A

ointment,

^^^

h6ng

ti^n

i6h ko.

Sultriness,

^S

ife

ug

ft

ig jn

tsujd.

So--biin-

(without delay)

tai-i,

A HE tai-khai,

g kdn-iau.
X 3? he-thi", house, J^ ?
liang t^ng, ^ m Mng pi.
fg

Summer,

Summerset, chhia pha lin taii.

Summit,
t^ng,
teng-bin.

Summon,

MM

tiau,

an

phio,

S^

Sunflower,

of a

ifff- tiong

^ M Ian

tsap chhui.

jS^" kiii

na.

kdi.
H ^ hiong
m * tiam 16h khi,
jit

|bJ

h^,

in

^ ham

16h phdi".

Sunken, eyes, [U] @

@ chhim bak.

thap-bdk,

vice,

Sunlike, ^'^fia"

Sunny,

^ H

Sunrise,

Sunset,

H chhin

chhiu"jit.

jit.

H ffi jit chhut.

B ^jitl6h.

Sunshine
Sunshiny

^ jit

f weather,

kng, jit tsio,

^^

siong

% m n m

3i

fl#

hd

sii.

tsidh S-hng tng,

(a small mouthful)
hia-pai",

i^ chhia chhi,

chhia hoa, hia

kui tsiam,

if n tsdp

i^ ff tsit

chhiii-4.

cbhia-chhi.

Sumptuously,

gnomen

Sup, (sip) chheh, (eat evening meal)

tiku

to phi6.

Sumptuous, S^5ehhia-h6a,

kau,

16-.

fi" jit

assembly, Sunstroke,

PJ

tng,

^ ^ tsodt

thi si.

M chhid".
Summons,

BM

Sunk,

koa-kin.

Summary,

>

san, ff

|| $ ts6ng-kiet.

^ kan,

trig,

ff

M jit kui,

Sundial,

k^-kiong, up, Sundry,

tap-lat-t6-.

Summarily,

tng

jit.

koah
chhoah

fij

(as 'friendship)

g&

pki

^ ^

force,

Sundries,

HH ^ S

le

tsiam.

e.

ut-jodh.

# kiet-siau,

Sumatra,

h6ng

jjc"

fi^ jift

(total)

Sumach,

?S

M m
^ f5 ut joah.

Sulphurous,

Sum,

by
m

Sulphuric,acid,
ki6ng tsiii.

Sultry,

SUN

Superable, tg

% %

m %
U.

oe

\k" tit,

ia" tit

pai".

Superabound,
li5ng seng,
] g
Superabondance \m
S M ^
iong, dog, phok-phang, to, i^ Superabundant j kau giah kau u
H phak jit.
chhun, -k"
mm toa bi\ si kok
Sunbeam,
:t 5K jit e kug.
Superadd.
f^ ke-thi".
Sun,

jit,

fli

jit-thau,

^ thki-

W
W


[517]

SUP

SUP

^ 16-m5-, ^ ^

Superannuated, =g

^^ ^^

age or infirmity)

^^

Supercargo,

^
M ui hong.

til

Supercilious,

kho* toa

B^ ag

toa bak

JL

tsiu

Supereminent, jl Si thi"-thau,
chhiau kun.

phg hu,

Jfe

Superficially

^ bo kang hu.

&

0?

(divine)

jjii^

Superintend

[^

bupermtendence

64

6? sin

tok,
'

E thong siong

if A
%, % M

Superior, (in age)

who surpasses)
koai kip

^,

s6-

e.

^^

tai sin,

rank

lang

kodn.

'MM

b&

6,

Fal

Fif

64

1^1" siong,

se

jjiti

sin ki.

^ $h gi^h

Superscribe, (letter)

goa.

it j^

sia-

phfe.

sia

phoe phe.

^ A ^ Hi

(suspend)

tsi"

lAng

&

|i th^ng-tsit.

Superstition, khien-sng.

Superstructure,

sfig.

thdh.

boat
as fever, |i
Supervene,
ji^t, (happen unexpectedly M- f^
W hut ji&n u.
Surpervise,

Superintendent, (of trade)

ia 6,

SO"

Ifi:

Superstitious, kau-khifen

HJ: siong t6ng sidng.

Superfluous W u chhun, (needSuperfluity [less) M X ke kang.

police,

kan

tsit,

li"

tlii" e.

siong.

Supersede,

Superfine, J:

Superhuman, A

k6k,^

ff^

Superficial

^flkau

Superscription, (on a letter)

X. ke kang.

seer)

\%

phoe

Supererogatory, Jn X 65 ke kang
Super excellence ^^ .,
Xi.\.-tsodt biau.
Superexcellent } '^

6,

Supernumerary,

6.

Supererogation,

tsin,

a- appearance, #
koh iu" e heng siong,

iu,

Supernaturally,

m hik

^ ^

koh

?@ chhut hAi.

:fz

kbdng,

k6k,

tsi,

good, 11 Sf kek h6.

Supernal,
(heavenly) 5c 64
SR
Supernatural,
kl"-!",

account of old age) 5

ho" i6ng 16 gun.
Superb I (magnificent) '^ M. hiaSuperblyjpai",
ti pai-chhiang,

'y

td".

on

(give a pension

(stately) J^

Superlatively

Superanuate,

M khah h6

siu Superlative

i6iig 16 gftn.

b5e

WL

(pensioned because of old Superiority, i^ Ji khah ia^

16-ji6k,

^ tok.

Supervision, tok,

Supervisor,

mm^

tok

li e,

1=

#kodnlig.

(an over- Supine

Klying on back)
5c
tok e lang, of Supinenessjhiong thien, (thoughtsun po- thia".
less) hong hong, (careless) ^

^ :^
|jc

si toa,

W ^
^

Wt
in merit,

khah u kong-16,

(one

J. clihin-chhAi, Bl

khah Supper,

^f khah

WM ^

in bravery^

|!ij

B^

^W

sui-pien.

e-hng-tAg, Lord's,

^ bodn-chhan.

Supplant, (a person) chhoan.

Supplanter,

S A i: 11 chhoan lang

e.

[518]

SUP

SUP
Supplement, -^
p6--khoat, J^

Supplemental,

^ thiam-p6-, # ^
^ tseng p6-.

^ 69 p6'
^A

Supplementary,

A # thi" jip

fl

^,

ing) ^f6 ph6--thA, (compliant)

JM

sun jin

B ^ g khiin kiu d.
Supplicate, ^
^ ^ khiin-kill,
Wi m ki-t6.
Supplication, If ^ ki-kiii,
J^ kikila,

SJf

Supplies, (for public use) ||ifi nid"

with food

Supply, (give) 1^ bo-;

M thiep, ^ p6-,
&c., ^ ^ kiong-kip.
Support, (sustain) ts^i
(encourage)

tng,

(as a family)
chhi,

M"

defici-

a,

ency,

ju

Jfc

bi^n-le

^ fg iu-

chhi,

^jgj hti-tso-,
kiong-kip, (countenance) flf
tree

the branches, chhiu

sin tsai oai".

pang-tsan

.^ 14ng b^,

6,

sigh,

khM., (conceal) ^'

ng

teh, (re-

(an adherent)
faction, '^

lin

^ M M ^i
^ i ai

Suppressive,
cealing)

ap-tsfe, (con-

|ai

ik" ^,

one

ji

khng

lin

subdues) M
PL

I.

^ Si

Suppurate,

khng.

Tin

who
who conceals)

un-iang,

SI

si^-lang.

si

5II

iin

SI

^#

Supremacy, (as of king)

tsuUj 3g

^^ tsi

tsi

acknowledge

koi,i

11 # M ^
intellect, M

iis

it

^ SS

lang,

ling.

iiiii" i

te

it,

of

te it glu, th^u

kh5ng.
)

helps ?5 |& Supremely

of a

Suppression, jS Jh at tsi ffi

of urine, ji5-tsi6
khAg,

Supreme

who

Supporter, (one

tsi,

lin-khng, (stifle)

Suppuration,

(endure)

Jg

^ # hii-chhi,

The

iii.

W k

liin

Suppressor, (one

t6.

0t

disturbance) p&

strain) $5 y^ iok-sok.

i.

Suppliant,

kia".

e,

Supple
nng lam, |^ S n^g se.
Suppleness [ nngsimsiim, sim, (fawn

A#

thiii

Suppress, M. fO ap-ts^, (keep in) tin

liam-hu.
khng, (subdue) B i^, (quell a

6^ p6' jip

# i. iF

child,

&,

;f([f

IS siet-sii ^-6e.

Suppositious (counterfeit) ig ke

^M

tsi-tsun,

M
m

most) fi k^k,

i|f tsi

:k tsi-toa, (ut-

kofi^i",

tsi,

iij

kku

kdk.

tong lui tsit ^.

|g
Supreme Being, J:
Si6ng-t6.
Supposable, ^nM'^ oe phah Sure, g^
tek-khak, J^ if koat-

sAg tit.
Suppose, B.

tokn,

W- tA"-srig, that,

lauj g^

-(^

Supposing,

phah-sAg,

siu", fS M-

^U

phi-

siet-su.

# it

phi-ju, |g

siet-

Supposition, (hypothesis)

WL

^^

iC
^ ^

^>M& m

JP

un-tkng

oe

kiii

boe

b5e pien pok

tit.

Sure-footed,

sii.

fg"

ti6ng, (indisputable)
tsi tit,

(certain)

(enduring)

tsai.

HT ^^ kia lidu

tsai

[519]

SUE

Surely,

SUR

ii tek-khak,

Jfe

koat-

tokn.

Sureness,' 6^ Jt tek khak.

Suretiship,

^M

tarn p6,

f;^

Surety,

-SF

tam

^i

h5- King ki-koki.

tiong, iS
hut ji&n.
p6-ke,
^
tamSurrender,
1^ tau h^ng,
f^
Ji
t^h ^ig) (certainty) Jg
bang b6k.
i

a,

^ B

tai,

^ tam
Surf,

p6.

6ng

nia", iS ji

Surface, '^^ bin,

^ m

Surfeit,

H 1^ tam jin, ^

a,

khak-sit,

-t bin

^^

Surtout,

tsiu.

kau

tsiah

iii

chhui.

Surge,

Surgeon,

phoah.

5ih

Surreptitious
Surreptitiously

goa khe

m ^

ui,

g g

M ^ giam

kbe e i-hoat
Surliness

)^

Surly

Surmise,

er goa

i^ koai phiah, ^
)r phdi" phiah phi.

^^

Surmount, m i^", li i^ i^" ke.

Surmountable, (as a difficulty) ^
^ ii ia" tit kh, tg JS ft oe boat

tsun

#
1

si".

B i

i^^-ke, $Jc

B khah

ia.

Surplus,
ii

6,

(in excellence)

j^

it

ho,

J:

fi-vi"

beanty,

toe

:^

M^

fi^

;ffi

who

;ffi

iau oab

ii

chhun,

W if

M^

bo-

ti

outlives another)

6^ i^u Iau teh.

1

of colour,
^

tg ;^
6e tsidh ti6h

sek, of good, m ^ m m oe
kku tit, of taking cold, .^

siii

ig

khoki

^ ^

Suspect,

Suspend,

kdm

bong,

to

(delay)

gi^-gi,

^^

tiau,

cbbi^n,

tsiam

si

fB

the

si, -^B

if gi-

gi-go'.

kiii,

from

koa,

office,

ff

theng.

Suspenders,

M A

toe

niii"

iT^

e,

a^iluttsit, (intermit) fi 31

it sui.

sin.

Surprise,

1S

1^ fS

(one

ngdi", (surmise)

Surpassing,

niu"

Surname, f^

siong

ji.

weather, ^P 5c
tsai thi"
5c iSC ti tbien b6n.

tit.

Surpass,

teh,

Susceptibility

gi^u-gi.

^"

:g

fg iau odh, 1^

ioh, Susceptible

pbah-siig,

tii-kbun.

idu ti-teh.

Survivor,

fe.

Jj

(suspect)

^^

Survive,

fiV

fii

tg biu.
Survey, ^khok", (examine) Sgiam'
(as land) 4 niu", (of hatches)

Surveyor, M. ii
(an official) R
Surgery, $b fF i 1 ? goa khe
koa".
e i- boat, (a dispensary)
^ ^
Surgical,

km-tsi",

goa th6,

seng.

i6h ping.

P| ^g

thau.

Jih

Surround,

phah ^ng.

(cause wonder)

(something unexpected)
^ b& pbki pbe, ^ :t 4*

Surprisal,

b6

jin.

gong ngidh,

WW

kh6- toa.

lang Suspense, (indecision)

^^

ti(i-tu,,

[520]

SWA

sus
(cessation) ff theng, keep one in

IS

SH If ho- Mng. tin

(a hanging)

Suspension,

teh

tiku, S^ St

th&ng,

ff

teh

(a cessation)

ktii,

of payment of a firm,

hang-t6,

f!l

EB noa

tL

^ ^

(delay)

MM

i^n

chhien.

tsiii

S h5- tim,
^ ii phoah
^ M. 7K M^ tarn

(sink) IS

iJC

Swan,

5c

8,1

^ ^ gi^u-gi, M M
pj ^ kh6-gi,
^ M t5a gi.

ground

for,

bour

ti gi,

to-gi, (liable to suspicion)

mm

Swap,

chhdu

tsiii toe.

po-.

Swarm, (of bees) kui

pj"

^
^

(of people)
to

as bees, tau kui

kui

ha,

ai,

5 A tsit kun Mng,

ai,

(as peo-

gi,

load) ^ pe, (as a rope a weight)

ig

(nourish)

Swathe,

"1^ 'sL

^@

^H

^^

^ ^ iu"-chhi,

Sustenance,
:t he

sit,

Sutler,

o'

iii

^m

tsan,

tng,

M^M

eng p6- pau, (bind*

chhi,
1^
with a bandage) Ul tsat.
p6e i6ng, (aid) i? |!j pang- Sway, (rule)
ti-li, ^#tsidng
hA ts5-, (suffer) ^
kodn, (wave)
i6 pdi, (intarn tng.
fluence for good) 51 :1: ^ #

tsai,

:fr

(food)

jit sit.

in-chhoa kia" h6,

evil)

if" b6e pan-

^W

(influence for

fT # in-iii ki^"

iii

# tsiii-tsoa, %. # boat

se,

51

ti6h.

kap chhiii. Swear, 5E

p6- chheng, to, ffl ^"
.3:tt lip

Suture, (Surgical)

i ti".

thien g&, =^ ^% h6ng

(jealous) |g :^khun liun.

ple) oe oe tin tin.
Sustain, (as a foundation the super- Swarthy, o' tsiii lo, Mi
structure) ffi ts^i, (as a beast a
khi c khi.

Swab,

h5-

tiii oa''.

har- Sward, :^ if

Suspicious, (inclined to suspect)

-f^

as a

(fill,

boat-) il

Swampy,

m Hi"

chh&n, (overset) peng,

g6k.

Suspicion,

kh6

^ idtji t4m tsiii toe,

Swamp,

!^

se,

at,

tsiu ts6- lo^

eng p6'-chh6ng s6e.

me, 5E Si tsiii chhkm.
p6pau.
eng
^ tsiii-tsoa 6, proSwearer, 31
M
Swagger, g 1^ tsti ko, (bluster)
fane 3t m ^ tsiii-chham t.
II hdng th&u, bully, fj ^ 7K sdi Sweat, ff k5a, cold, ?& ff chhin
J5E

^Q

Swaddle,

sek

tsiii.

lElng,

6^ tsu
[Ij

Jft

ko

fF

Mu

koa",

W ff

boat koa.

e.

soa" tiu Sweaty, (moist with sweat) -Ji" ff

j1 Mu koa" tarn, (laborious)

^ -f A hiu e Mug.

Swallow, (a bird)
gullet)

mm

^Pei 16h
7K

to,

koa,

Swaggerer, g
Swain, (a rustic)

gap

M ^ Y-i,

na at, to,

au,water,

# thun,
m

as fish,

ij ti6h lat.

Swede,

^ Ji a ^ A

14ng.

Sweden,

tsiii.

Swallowed,

(the

''01

k^ ^u.

Swedish,

^MM

Sui-tien kok

Sui-ti^n kok.

Q M E ^^

Sui-tien

kok

^.

[521]

SWE

SWE

off, as by a wave, Swerve, (deviate) #, chhoah.

Sweep, i sau,
koah khi Mi,
ofF, with Swift
kin,
1
iM "K kin tsiap

m&^

^ Ji chhiii

the hand,

broom sweeps

new

if ^1 ^f

clean,

sau, a

sin sim-pCi s6e tsku hidh.

Swiftly
Vkhoai, (nimble) f^i
Swiftness J li&m-tsidp,
to hear,

g^u

thia.

the Swifter, m M khah kin.

.teh sau,
Sweeping, ^^
Swiftest,
siang kin.
ground with the dress, |^ ^
Swill phun, to
J8 koan,
sui th6" kha.

M^

Sweepings,
Sweet,
.

tit tit

ptin-s6.

Swim,
(fragrant) 1= phang,

Ifl ti",

m
#

W.MM

kokn.

siia,

head m m K th&u

khak hin, (float) ^^ ph<i.

h6-hai 6
(as sounds) ^ It
Swimmer, }0 siu 6.
tsi^, (gentle)
sia", (not salt)
Swimming, M" ^S teh siu,
of the
It un-sftn, very, fi'^ ^ ti
head, BI"
K th^u khak hin.
but but.
Swimmingly,
M sun siin, ^ M ho
ih.

Sweet-briar,

Sweet-bread,

W m

Sweeten,

soah

ti,

^^

ti".

M khah ti^
M siang-

Sweeter, |
Sweetest,

ti, :iP

Sti

te

itti.

Sweet-flag, If

chhiu" p6-.

m M khui.
Sweetmeats, M U th:ag liau.
#

Sweetscented

ff han tsA.

# ^ phang bi.

Swell,

M tso^n ji6ng.

hang (on the sea) B

Swelling,
'M tsit

ts^ng,

W a,

(protuberance)
liii,

(as on leg)

(as sails with wind)

i"

Swelter,

till"

toa.

bip-

m
:ft

&

lo' ni

i6 khi,

chhiu, ship

with

tide,

a,

11

pi".

ts^ng, Switzerland,
tsiih Swivel,

^S

Sui su kok.

m M li^n tsoan.

Swollen,
hong, (as anything soaked) i5I
Swoon,
(dilate)
tiong,
tiu", (as a river)

ti 6.

(gross) II fS chho--si6k.
eng nia. Switch, to bdt, W sut

tumour) M

(as

hi''

^ koai

m m B m tstin te l^u
^
tng, M
SS tsftn Mu the.
Swinger, (one who swings) ^T^II
^ phah chhiu chhien 6.
Swinish, m ^1 ?t chhin-chhiu" ti,
the

Sweets, 11 ff^thfig-d.

Sweet-william,

m^m^ M
i6

the arms,

fft ti"".

Sweetpotatoe,

Swine, Jt ti.
Swineherd, 11 ?t m k6Swing, hi'"' chhien chhiu,
hit,

ti"

Sweetish,

Sweetness,

sun,
VS sun liu.
lut
Swindle,
i^ k6ai, Iku.
?t l^h
kong kun, J^
Swindler,
kun, lut-d.

ft^^ gokt kui hoe.

^*

tseng,

M li^-

sit khi, ft

Swoop, bokh, ba.

Sword, |i] kikm, 7i

to,

hun

khi.

blade of a,

[522]

swo
^

SYM
of

Symptomatic, of weakness, |i ;t.,

chhiii, back of a
to p6e,
lAm ^ khodn.
JJ
^ hoe-tng.
exercise,
7] bii to, put to the Synagogue,
thai
eng
to
bi^t,
Synchronism,
m7JMm
fgfl# ;t*'' iSFsiang
Jf

to bah, edge

draw the

7J

to

i^ J] piiih to.

si 6 tai-tsi.

^ kikm

t6a.
M
Swordfish, M ^ kiarri'Soa.
Sycamore, ^ # ^ sng ts4i chhiu
Sycee, ^ ^ oan-p6.

Sword-belt,

Synchronize, |^

t,ng

flf

Synchronous, |^
tang si.
Syncope, (fainting)
i hiin-khi.
Synod, iz
tai hoe.

M ? si&ng e
mMM t^ng i-gi, |g

Synonym, (g
Sycophancy 11 ph&- sdng, f|
i.
Sycophant [ph6--tha", #}C gfi,u po Synonymous,
Syllabic, ^ ^
hun im e.
;^ jg tang i-su.
Syllable, "g im.
Synonymously, ^
)

Syllogism,

Sylph,

lilj

^
^ Wi

Syllabus, :k

tai-li6k,

^M

Synopsis,

Syphilis,

^ ki

ko,

(a creed)

^M

sin keng.

Symbolical,

# Ij

phi-ju.

if;

:A: ^'g

phi-ju,

tai

si4ng

jl

i.

i.

M tai
^ ^ chhng-tok, ^ S

Synoptical,

sien.

SE

Symbol,

tai-i.

chhui lun.

si.

6'&

:fz

e.

chhng-hong.
Syphon, ItB thiu.
Syria,

Sif

^J 35 Su-li-a.

Symbolize, have a resemblance,

Syringe, 5!^ |f tsiii-tsuh.
sa" chhin chhiu", (make Syrup, ii 7K thSg tsdi.
la
representative of something) ^^ System,
hoat,^of government,

g IK ^ kok ts^ng hoat,-^of

Symmetrical
tsiaii-phofe,
@E
^,
m
geomancy, Ji 31 fi te-li boat,
Symmetrically |fi sii-phoe.
(method)
chhu-su,
g| u
Symmetrize, "dg
12 ho-.i tsiku
hoat-t5\
phoe, ho- i kab chhah.
Systematic, u he 16h, ^ Tfi ^ u
Symmetry,
sii
phoe, u kah
ffi
chhii su, (logical) M^^ sa^-Mm.
it

phi-ju.

^^

^M

chhah.

Sympathetic,

^^

1 tf

ffi

g^u the

thidp,

If goan-tseng.

Sympathize, i$

Bfi

the-thiap, ^g i^

'[f

sa"-goan ts^ng.

Sympathy, J^

'^ go&n-ts^iig.

Symphonious,.

Symptom,
disease,
*H tsi.

fn If

sfe,

^^

ho

h^i.

-g || s^-bln, of

pF

se,

(indication)

Tabernacle, $1 ;g tiii"-pang.
Table, ^ toh, cloth, ^ rfl toh
kun, round,
^^ 1 toh, dining

boy,-

^Mi$ tsidh png toh,

^W m p4i toh e, m b6e,
,

tsoe b6e

e.

^fg

[523]

TAB
Table-eloth,

toh kun.

rtJ

;fj|

TAI

M p&i, covered, ^& htm.

(small table) ^ ^ toh-d,
ancestral
/t! i b6k-tsii, M i

Tablet,

p^h,

commemorative M
over the door, B P^i pi^n.

sin

^H

Tailor,

tsii,

p^i,

){$

chhai-h6ng.

^^ ff"

Tailorbird,

jft

kui phi", statistics,

1^

toa'^,

Tacit
Tacitly

[
)

>i= tsi^"

ili

jW ^

Tack, (nail) ft

tseng tseng.
^'fCi

i-sii lin.

^ b& gi^n sA,

^ S

tsi6

fJ-"

iJ/

gi&n su.

tsAp soh

lo-,

=f )f

(machine for raising weights)

chhien kun chhin, (seize) ^.li4h.

Tackling, (of a ship) il
i^ tsdp

soh
Tact,

(harness)

lo-,

mU^Wl

pe b^.
thiu bdk tsai
,^

tang.

^m^^

Tactician,

gau tho

S it BS ^ g^u b6- li6k

bd"
Tactics, (military)
^,

Il!

b6- li6k,

UW
-^ M :^ f*

peng boat.
Tadpole,

% ff m

Tael,^M

niii".

Taffeta,

Tag,

kiii

be.

(as air)

'^ chheng, (as

hi.

li6k

as hat,

off,

ji,

-ff

off as clothes,

liii,

up,

pincerSj

kidh,

off

as

the responsithings, J^ thng,

tse tlu, leave of

^^

bility,

1^

li-pi^t,

S'J

in,

^^-%

fast,

away,

tsidh

as

tsiii,

sia",

fever,

break
ts4

siu,

J|S:

khi,

soundings,

tu,

thkm

city, i'S j^^

)Y-

phah

^ ^, hoat-ji^t, a
^
^ M kdm ti6h hong,

cold,

too easy

of il

;tfe

% h6ng h6ng, place

together,
t^ng th6e,
an inventory,
hdp-kiong,

ifi

;^ tiam he,

tsiet,

tsifen,

tfig,

-fi-

^.

un eng

up with
M W soe

Take, j^ th^h,
ng6eh,
care,

off

back, ^"

JKC siu,

discount,

||f

th6h t6
away as things on a table,
SI

ffi

the ink, ^ m ^ tsiah

ti6h bdk, care of one's health, |^

tiau i6ng.

A"^" tek
Taking, (as a person)
^
(in
appearance)
thia",
l^ng
A

khieti d.

Taiwan, :^ fe T5a
Tail,

m kin.

m ff

tsiet bi,

bi.

(as air)

1: thng,

teng-a, (of ship)

ig K= odt phi", to as a ship,

ti6.
khau ts<in, (a dress)
Tackle, (rigging and apparatus of a
ship)

:ft

%. tsodh bl,

meat) SJh6h6-.

WW

consent, M

chhau

f^

tiau Taintless,

ti^u bdk.

(silent)

Taciturn
Taciturnity

If

hi,

Tabular, (laminated)

A.

substances the air, M: % i|^

JH chh^u mih chhfeng ti6h hong,
(stain) ^ ^ bak ti6h (pollute)
^ i^ il bak ti6h m-sam.

Tabret, |$ ff k6- A.
% a"" u ti^u u t6a. Tainted,
^sit
Tabulated, :^
si6 k6-,
(as meat) Hf
Tabor, >I^

bang tang

(infect) oe to* ti6h, putrid

Taint,

ta".

i^

Taker,

u l^ng

p6- idb,

,t|

i6n.

th^h

i^

^,

thief-,

khoai.

^ ^

[524]

TAL

TAL

m ^^

tia, man,
hAn bii tsi6h.
Tally,
M # koan
Tale, (that which is told) ^ gi fi5
ti<i d, to, Wi tui.
s6- kong 6, (a romance) h
Talon,
Sjidu^
si4u
"6'
^ 6e chhi koai
soat, (ancient stories)
k6-, to Tamable, |g 13
relate ancient
|g -^ k6ng k6-,
tit.
(a story) S'kd-, if K sin-bun.
Tamarind, a-sam.
Talebearer, m m m 6h 6e 6,
Tambour, |^ ff k6'-d, ( a frame for
working embroidery on )
E-^6S kisi-koek6ng.
j^
Talc,

Talent, JR

Talented,

^ pun-su, M
^^ ;$ ^ u piin-su, W :f 13

tsfi-i-tiau.

:i'

tsai-tiau.

Talisman,

khu

ht.

Talismanic,

6^

hA

e,

-^15

sia g.

Talk, f%

kong oe,
ngduh-ngduh liam,

tsdp

fS*^

k6ng,

proudly,

incessantly,

MmM

tsap-

tsdp-liam,

;:

Jz Wi

k6ng toa

6e,

scandal, keng-th6e, ^ pbisiii-, at random, ig ^ 18 h6--t6k6ng, ironically, k6ng-siet, in

-^ SS

sleep,
idly,

#T

^ ham-bin k6ng,
m Pbah chhW k6-,

^ g-" ts6e-6e.
Talkative, ^ W tspe-oe, ^ [^ :^
kau chhiii-hoe, ^ ^ to-chhiii.
full

of,

Talker, .good, :t

a great

|g

ti

^=i:A
^

(as thing)

16,

ritless) ^jl$, si bdi

ho-

koai,

(to reclaim

M U &

from wildness)

(to subdne)

^ chhi
^ ka

15;

koai.

Tameness, afe koai.

Tamper, (bribe) he-soeh.

Tamsuy,

Tan,

i^ :^ tam-tsiii.

SL hoan-ph^,

tsang sek,

H m

sun)

(by esposure to
phdk.

jit

Tangible,

(thing)

bong

idea

tit, (

(colour)

tt

64

5e

^ 6e ti6h.
)
mMjn chhidng&g

^ tsiii-kui.

m &

rI .^

ho^n ph6

sai

hii.

B & m hoan ph6 kek.

^ &i0i tsim phg khut.
(wild) ^ # si4

Tannery,
(person) khah

W khah

\b,

fiff

ill, candle,
?ft

j^

Tan

pit,

Tansy,
16,

siang-koai".

candler, il
tsek tiam ^.

(thing)

ko^i".

(person) siang

Tallest,

Tallow,

M ^ tsi-k6-, play
m Wt lang tsl^-kd".

Tame, (mild) JS M un slin, (accustomed to man) chhi koai, (spi-

tsoe 6e Tank, g?

ko&i".

Tambourine,
the, m

Tanner,

Tall, (as person)

kui.

Tangle, in jA, f*
gi^n-sH,
chhidng.

6 lang.

Taller,

sill

rgf

j^^

^ iH-tsek,

bii.

(thing) Tantalize, phah

siet Idng.

khui

iii

sit

heng,

(tease)

Tantalizing
^ phah sit b^ng.'
Tantamount, (equal to) 3^ pi".
Tantrums,
'^ boat sene.

"

[525]

TAR

TAN
Tan.vat, ?t
Tan yard,

&

ts\m-ph&

sit

ti.

^ ho^n ph^
315 To kong.

&"

kim thiu.

Taro, 3^

k^k.

6-.

Tarpaulin, fS^'it^ td"-mA" \A p6*.

Tao-kuang, JH
tsiii Tarry, ft= tiam, ^ hioh, (delay)
Tap, fa pipe with a cock)
lau, (to broach) ^ khui, (knock
i3 ien clihien.
at ta kha, for dropsy, M 3? Tart, m sng, (as words) mM A
6e chhak l&og, (a pie) tat.
pkng tsiii.

MM

Tape,
Taper,

silk,

tok,

tsek

ff

B ^

Tartan, (cloth) #, Jgg^P$ ki po^"

si toa.

to,

A,

l|S:

liu b^.

Tapering, gradually

J^ sok, i^

^ sok tsiam.
Tapestry,
M tsi tiiu.
Tapeworm,

pi|

i.

bun thang,

bin tb&rig.

pJfMM chhd

Tapioca,

&

Tapir,

MM

Tapster,

pI

Task, a

"^

{f

Taraxacnm,

M &^

p6"

XM
kong eng.

Tardily) (slow) it ban, s6,

Tardy j ^ oa, (dilatory)
gfi.u

chhien, g,u s6.

Tardiness, (slowness)
si6,

g^u

(late)

tang.

Target, | p6,

for gun, S|B

^ |B

tsi

m t^m

tsiii

chhiu,

tt

(make dim)

e.

-of cap,

la

bi,

;^

oe tsiah

j^ \^ tsu-bi, P^ ti bl-

bad ^

phAi"

bi,

^#

5^

^ 8^
with

fine, 3^ 5^ khA-bi,
finger, tam, tam-khok", (try by
eating) ^M^ tsi^b khoa", have

W*

the of,

ment,

toe.

m^ bak ti6h, one's

reputation, mm^^^ bak ti_6h
sia",

ti6h-b6a.

tit.

sokn-A

Tariff, fj ^J tsek le.

;JC

XM

kang-khe,

# X ^ tok kang

of garlic,

Tarn, J^
Tarnish,

(work)

tia",

bdi-bi,

p^.

mia

ban, si6 Tastable,

s6-,

arrow

sng.

ipr
a: i|^^ bo-ia".

& m pb&
Tares, m phoe.
p(i,

W^

X ^ kang

Taskmaster,

for

65 te-g^k g.

lioh-a sng.

^" ^

khoa"
3S g^u
Taste,
s6, tt It ban ban,

Tare,

tlji

kongkh6,

(toil)

li Tassel,

5i i^n chhien.

chheng

(dilatoriness)

chhien,

Tartness,
tsiii sai hu.

il tdm & iu.

Tarantula, 3^^ ^ la gi^.

Tar,

tsi6h ikva.

^^M^

-^ kek

M ^ J

^
pbii t6 tsu,
&. Tartaric acid,
Tartary, Ji j'll Bo4n-tsiu.
^^ si6 kh6a sng,
Tartish, th

peh pa.

|5

A Bong

tSi

bi.

ni".

A BoAn-

crystals of-,

k6- l&ng,

Tartarean,

ffi

(Mongol)

tsiu lang,

tsiii

MW

(Manchu)

Tartar,

bi,

itUM^^
man of,

thiet,

(a bit)

rj sio kh<5a, let

of this

has the

bi, this

bread,

M"

tsi* e

of discern-

^mm^ beng

u thong
>],

li,

;t^ ii

tsit

tfe,

him have a
-^

[526]

TAU

TAS

:fr

pau

tse mi"

tsit te

bo-

?aunting}si^*'l-S-g^"'g^^^-i^^

tsi^h khoa.

Tasteful
Tastefully

# ^' # u kbi^u biaii, 1^

^ to-t^i.
^ ti6ng bok.
^ A ti6ng

Tau-tai, jf

If u kbiku sin, sbe Tautological,

dresses very, ^ ^
Jh St ^ Tautologist, 1:
)

cbbeng cbhab

Tasteless, 1 tsid",

W^Wi,

b6

bl-

s6-.

bok

^ 14ng.

put-tsi kab-cbbab.

M ^

Tautolgy,

^ tiong bok.

f^

kau

ji-sdi,

^
Tautopbonic verses,
Taster, 'Bf g # tsi4b kbo^" L
un ji
Tasty, (good) ji
si.
kah cbbui,
s6ng-kbd,u, (elegant dress) Tavern,
bill of
IS tsiii tiaiij,
fare,
| tsiu"-tsng.
|| cbbai toa",
keeper,
^ kbui tsiii tiam fe.
Tatter, Wi ii. phoa-sng, torn into

E!l

lion,

mW

Tattered,

phoa cbbui,

Efe

de-ma-

l&m-Mi.
JIf

pbok hoa,

^ m ff m k6ng ^ng-d 6e.

^ ^ ^ 6b 6e g, U^ bo";?; i? % boe kbAg oe.

Tattle,

sai-kong,

kong

Ife

to kau.

priest, Jt

to-su,

cbarm,

jE

51

te-tso-, collect

tsl^-niu"

oan

tst"-niti'',

il

tea, >J> JJ sio tsu, '^

Hyson, old
EB gi bi-pb6.

Hyson, young tea, W M u. tsi^n.

.

JJJ

}ffl

j^ II o--li6ng.

^m

:^

JJft

^ ^% siu

^ i|

*|^

receipt for land,

1^ tbiu

tS sim.

MM

skin

# tsi^-niCi" hu.

Taxation,

^ te,leaf, ^ ^ tS bi6b, ^
tea, ^ -E ^ An-kboe te.
^ Bii i t^.

Fycbow m W ^ Teng-tsiu tg.

Green

|i 35 Mk t&.

Oolong
Pekoe

Taxable, (as land) g fffl U "^ oe

tbiu s^ tit, (as goods) tg |}7 f|^
sai
# oe pbab bi6ng tit.

Tea,

Hyson

land

pay land,

Tea:

Gunpowder

cus-

bla.

Ankoi
Bobea

tsf-niTi",

tom's, Wi hibag, bouse, JSIE

Tattoo, ^] cbbiab.
Tauist,

?::dSy}?2it-t-t.
Tawny, o" bo4 ^ng.
land, m

Tattler,

Tauism, jE

^mm

il Tax,

Mm-lui.

su,

M
H

phg

t^.

p^b b6.

tsi tsu.

se, $fi

bi6ng.

[527]

TEA
Pekoe,

plaii)

S si^ng hiong.
# lioa hiong.

orange, |3

Pekoe, scented,

^|i

X^

Congo,
kang-hu.
Congo, caper,
^l seng chhun koe.
tsu Mn.
Congo, scented caper,
Congo, Taysaam, :^ \li tai san.
Pouchong,
pau-tsi6ng.
Souchong, >J^
si6 tsiong.

^M

^W

H@

Souchong caper,

^ ^ si6ng-tse.

Inspect tea,

g ^

Fire

>):p

khoa"

^ chhd

te,

Flower used in scenting

Pack

E ^ tsng

tea,

t^.

i^

tea,

pe

t^.

i^ Yl kui hoe.

tfe.

^ chhai t^.
Mat tea boxes, H W & pau chhi6h
^ tsit siu te.
Chest of tea,
Half chest of tea, fY S fl ^ jih goGather tea leaves,

Make

tea, M.

^ tsoa

phe.

siu" te.

t&.

^S

ah tang te.
Late season tea, }f
Bring some tea, 15 :^ 2R th^h te lai.
t^ sim koku.
Canister of tea, :^ <iJ

Small chest of tea,

Hand about

m ^ si6
^ hong te.

caddy,

kettle,

,,

^ffi"

^ iJ te
poy, /I W ff ki toh
cup, :^ M te au.
saucer, '^ ^ t^ poe.

tray,

man,

The

te.

11 t& dh.

t6 sim
grounds, ^ *&
siftings, ^ ^ te boah.
dust, ^ 5j5 t^ boah.

,,

siu"

^ ft tS lau.

Tea boy,

tea,

>J.

3i?

phoh.

k(5-.

a.

li te po^".

^ te kheb.
muster, ^ M t6 pan.
harvest, ^^ % t6 tang.
tea season this year

tang

tsin tsd.

is

very early,

#:"'

^ ^ ?- kin

ni te

[528]

TEA
The Packing hongs

in

Amoy, M fT %"

^ A

E-mfig te tsng

6 lang.

The Packing hongs

in

tsng 6 l&ng.
is the name of this chop,

What

mih

price will stand,

tsit e

kh oe

Show me the tea

Ask the tea boy,

f@

^'

i3t^

^1

^ ^

Tana-tsui te

sim-

tsit I t^

f^

mm

iu

n n ^ ^ M M

#^ g^a phah

tg

tiall.

musters,

If you mix spurious

life

JifC^^

ho.

ji

I think this

sng

Tamsuy,

^' i? 2| 1
mng tS lau.

W Wyou
tea,

pan th^h Mi khoa.

t^

in the future,

will spoil the sale,

fr ^m
^
li e seng II.

^m^i

:t

na

thaii soa" lo-,

WM

pdt

jit

oe phah phdi"

li

How many

chests are in the market? :g

siu" t6 ti koe chhi nih?

11

How many

half chests are still in the market?

11 3?' ^ ffi iff V)i idu u tstn kiii jih go- siu te

W
ti

iff

BS

kiii

M +t S
koe-chhl nih

any spurious tea mixed with this, iHj 1P ^ '^ M ]ll M

^ tsit 6 tS u thaii soa" l6- b6 ?
How many half chests did the Hailoong bring over in the last trip
from Tamsui? M M M" m
i^/* m 11^+^ 35.^ t^ng

Is there

mM

t6 tslin Hdi-li&ng tui Tam-tsiii tsai joa tsoe jih go* siu".

The Amov Chamber

of commerce for bids more than 10 per cent of

- "B" ff
broken leaf, M fT iS
t
i + .Jf :t
S E
mrig Siong hoe-koAn kim, tsit pah kun b6 kh tsdp kun & chho"

phoa.

Broken leaf, IB. ^ chho' phoa.

Slack packed teas, ^ ^ 7 ^

The
The

teas are very dusty,

t^

tsng liAu b6

tsdt.

jJuW t^ put tsi sap.

teas are very good this year, '^^^ ^ ih iS^ kin ni te put tsi h6.

Teas mixed with spurious

The

TJ^

tea,

^^

llj

t^

chham

teas this year are of inferior quality, -^

khah

The

soa"

^ ^ |jj

Id-.

^ kin nl t&

su.

teas have arrived, if ^^ if sin te kau.

did the first tea arrive if ^ H f|| PJ sin tS

first

When
There

be great loss on tea this year,

ni te oe toa sih piin.

Teas

will_

will sell well this year,

The market
tsi

is

siau.

ti si

^ ^^ fg

iz

^ ^^ tg !^ fg kin ni te

very brisk now,

jlfc

fl#.^^

Zit^^m

kku.

tsit

;^ kin

oe u siau.
tidp tS put
^
^

[529J

TEA
Teach,

ka,

ife

ffi

m m
Teachahle, m Wi ^
M" thang^kk.
Teacher, school

Teal, th^

jri

li,

oe kk

tit,

pJ"

sien

si".

J|L

to,

fjf

pieces, tff^

hak tsi giSn

Wf^t^

g !^ ;t -g

sfi,

medical
i

"i"

ep7

kok

phrases,

hoat g

# i i:

Technicality,

Hn-

?L^ lengchhng.

Technical, words,

khoa" mia" sien-si",

'{4

k6ng

"&

k(V.

kii-tau.

phiah,

mix

>lt"

ft

Ife

'K h^-

tiau h6.

sfeng,
i

he

si

-^ s^ng,

of a hasty,

is

phin

ft

# ^ ^

kin seng.

Temperance,

^ kok hdk
HS

bad,

due proportions, f3

in

Temperament,
^

sim-

Ji s^ng-te, )& ft

phai" seng-te, fiery,

seng,

% m

leng-th^u,

of

Temper,

kai-

|S 6h-6e.

Temerity, W. 85 gong-ta".

chhdi, t6-tidp.

thlLu orifice

h6--soat,

vSt

siong-mia",

thiah,

s^ng,

Teat, |L

'M

inr

thiah-

M^

f^ chh6ng-ti,

|ij

^'B

& WT

11

^^k6ng^, fortune *

chhien-li kik".

k6ng, lies,

of stories,

ki-toh.

phoL
Tease,

^ g

fortunes,
Teller,

chhia hu.

j bdk-sdi,

to

Br

Tell,

tales,

11 s6e 6 tsui ah.

i^ t^ng-sok".

k6ng-peh-chh4t,

tsit tin.

Tear, "g"

'?J>C

Team, W
Teamster,

sod",

Telescope,

ka-6h.

school,

Teapoy,

kk-si,

TEL

15

tsun-tsat,

in

drinking, if 15 t^ tsiin tsat lim.

Temperate, fS ffi tsiet-iong, Wi M

:2: fS i hoat ^ oe, (of astronomy)
khiam-eng, Ji Wi tsiin-tsat.
biln
e
oe,
ban sii sut,
thien
Temperature,
^tC^BS
#
sti.
thien b(in gidn
ji^t, what is the
of the body,
% tak-tt", (slow) thoaTedious,
of his body, ^t.mm^'^^
lidu-tsi^t,
(talk)
h6
|?|
thih,
what is the of
ji^t kui bun,
T Jl
(of medicine)

tsi gi&n-sli,

S ^
%

%%

i.mW
^

^ ^
Teem, M

si

k6e.

Amoy

thoa-soa.

u-si,

&

tsin-tsoe,

si",

:fe

Teeth, i^ tf" chhui-khi.

(abound)

0 E
back,

^ % au-tsan khf, grow,

hoat chhui-khi.
Teetotum,

W !!

^ Ji

ph6- th& chhiu.

Telegram, m
Sfc t^ng-sok" phoe.
|| tienTelegraph,
^l tien-p5,

Tempest,

M M hong-thai.

Tempestuons [^ ii
Tempestuonsly hong,
hong ha hu hdu, Ji,
Temple, ^ keng,

bftn-bio.

of

tluiii

m Wm
hong

tien,

MM

Jf ts6--chhii,

M'

(of head)

ancestral

tsin

JE

pi",

tsiam

ha.n su

bun.

keng-bi5,

phS.

kiii

E-m^g

{J li^n-d.

Tegument, &
Teil-tree,

toa

^^^m^^M

today,

kin-d-jit

liet.

^ m

i| j

pin-

ts6"-bi6, ii!

Confucius, "X

'

[530]

TEM

EEN

^^

Temporal, (affairs)
si6k-su.
Temporarily,
tsiam-si.
flf
Temporary,
flf tsiam-sl.
Temporize, H fl# fij
in si ts6-gi.
Temporizer,
M sM Id
eng pien ^.
Tempt, (try) U cblii, U'' 'M chlii-

g
M MB

^\W^W,

lien, (to evil)

in-iii

be

hek.

Temptation,

^l^

chhi

to

lien,

m ff ^ in id kia phdi,

evil, 51

mm he hek.

U ^ ^

Tempter,

evil, 51 If
ki4" phdi

b^k Mng
Ten,

+ sip.
^ ^ 6e

g.

|tf

shop,

g^u
it

of

kbi",

^ g^u kek

^ tien-ho-

Tend, jg

Tenets, JE 31
Tenfold, +

p6e-iu,

cows, ng

gu,

tit.

am.

tsdp-pe.

phah

kiii.

sdn.

ig

:;lt

tai-i,

(purport)

M M>

su.

Tent, :^
Tentacle,
fe

p6--pi".

AM;ttt th^ng

th5a

chhiu.

H +

te-tsAp,

Tenthly,

H +

Tenuity,

Tepid,

nine,

-f*

te tsdp.

p6h.

tXWi^ bdrig-ta kau.

f m '^

Tepo, n.
jg tsai-p6e,

^ ^

poa" sio l^ng,

la-

W" M

stamp,

j&

p6-tiii^

p6-tiii"-chh6k.

k6- Tergiversation,

k6ngtiiipatui khi,

tseng-si".

6-

to-li.

lun-sio.

siin.

#5$

,^

^ chhii-th^h.

Tenters hooks,

fl 1^ oe tso-

Tenasserim, ^.
Tiin
Tench, :t ,fi. cbhau hi.

am,

JL tsap 6 kdu,

6,

cbbiu.

Tenements, /f

h6 ki Tenth,

^ /f ^ se chhh-g, of a
^ jS ^ se tiam of a

farm, fH

am

Pf Bt

memory, H % ^

Tenantable,

Tenebrotis, (dark) Bf am, (gloomy)

Tense, (not lax) 4n.

siii tit.

(sticky) ?^ $^ liam-liam.

Tenant,

M' m ff

^ kun.

Tendrils,

tsAp

chhe,

thia-th^ng,

(gently)

l^k-ai,

Tendon,

A fT ^# ii iii Mng Tenon,

ii ii A fT ^ ^ bg Tenor,

one's rights,

tl,

e,

Tenable, tg
Tenacious, #
sig, a

ij

^^

khin-khin-d.

Tennis, ^J
to

chlil lien g,

kia" pbdi"

broken) i^ai khah

(easily

Tenderly, (love)

M M

t4tiii

pdt hapg,

Term, (boundary)
kai, (limited
-^ ai-pi, feverish
time)
J? ji.
sick,
ban
si.
(word;
fl#
ifi
he-kbi, to swelling, of the
(call) \^ ki6,
P? chheng ho",
the of life IS A tsit si Mng,
throat,
>A: tham he.
Tender
a of the year, B tsoeh, (a contsi", |Jt nng,
affecTendency,

ki

ftf

ho-",

g-et

MMM

MM

Tendernessftion,
tical)

to

tsii-pi,

(nau-

rxn-niu''-tsun,

(for

p6h,

contract) keh (as skin)

dition)

'If

Termagent,

tseng h&ug.

#^^

M Jf phoat-hu.

chhiah-tsa-b6v

,,

[531]

TER
^

Terminable,

TES

m% oe ban

tit,

Terminal, 1 6^ be L
Terminate, ,W soab, % ^ o^n-ki6k.
Termination, ^ ^ kiet-b^, (act of
concluding) ^^ soab, (ending, as

Terminus, (a boundary)

i^. ?.

b6 bun cbbia
Termites,

Termless, (boundless) *|

Terrace,

wooden

pi,

M bli ban.

Terraqueous, 7K

6^

tb6" e.

^,

globe,

% M te-kiu.
W" M

m"

kai.

mM.m hidng kai kai,

Terribly,

thang-kia, 11

m^^ hi6ng kki

kia" bia",

kia-bia".

thang

5^

bo-

mng

kia".

A kiaMang.
M :# t5e-bng.

Terror, JS
Terrorism,
kia

-11
11|

lang

H k4n-tsiet, M S kdn^ cbbiet-iau.

Testy

=f-

fJE

li ?^ sa" jit tsit pdi ^,

Tertiary,
H te sa.
(a person)

cbbiiii,

cbbi-kboa,^a steelyard, ii
^g kab cbbin.
65 u kbak e.
Testaceous, W
7^

i: Jf A A laH

sien-tsi.

^ ^ kau kb6e.
j

ji,

wben

tbe teacber

w.
51

th6

tsit tiu" ji.

be asked

Testimony, ^F if kan-ts^ng, give

SE ts6e kan ts^ng, bear a
M

^ ts^e kan tseng.

m '^ V^ M M cbbui

5:

ka

kbi

^n.

fi,n

tete,

M M tui tarn,

! It

k6ng.

pak.

Tetragon,

Tetrahedron,
Tetrarch,

'^

kak b^ng.
M si kak t6-.

si

^ ^ i g ^ bun hong ^

kok-kun.
Tetrasyllable,

Tetter,

0^ ^

si

im

ji.

sien.

t6e,

Texthand, :k '?
(try) |

l^u ui-su

me to give him a
^
^
* p ^ ^ tt -
m
^ hit e sien si'' kbi i ka g6a

koa ji^t pi Text,

kan-tseng.

-g]

Tertian, H H - ?JC sa"^ jit tsit

pai,-ague, H H " ^ ;^ S

Test,

rr,

tui

bia,".

Terse
ffl
Tersely iau,

biit,

Tether,

kia bia.
A 11 '^ bo-

su.

# goa-sin, P M lan-

m ^

Tete,a

Terrify, 11

Territory,

<ii

su ^ bu jin l^ng.

Tetanus,

# A W

Terrific,

iii

Testicles, ^h

left,

tsiii

Terrestrial, J& 19 toe

Terrible,

* Iau
Jt # i:

boe-tai, Testimonial,
^^

iI9-pan-pi".

;fE

$5

^ lang.

Testify,

^ peh-bia.

]&

Testator,

lo* tsin tb&,u. S s6"-

tsai.

sin iok.

Testate, g" it

keng

mMnm m ^m^

iK

ui-tsiok,

new,

kii-iok,

Testatrix, -g" 5I

of a word) J% hi.
kai,

S^

old,

Testament, (will)

M thang ban.

Textile, li

Sf

01 t6e-thau.

# toa ji khai su

tsit g.

Textual,

1 @

Texture,

Jfr sin, 1^

^#p6--sin.

69 tog

bdk

e.

bah, (of cloth)

[532]

THA
Than, it

^
^

better tins, J*
khah h6, more

pi,

pi tse

{a

K $$
li,

g|j'

one,

kam-sia,

g|J

to-sia, kidu,

^ Wl W

hui-sin, you,

to-sia

kiau-li.

Thankful
]i 1. kam-un, }
Thankfulness [ sia-un.
1

Thankless, i*
ko--un,

,1.

,,

Thanklessness,

poe

gl,

kam

,i.

Them, f&in.
Theme, m tde,

M @

t6e-bdk,

na tsit^, more
FI t6e-thau.
Themselves,
khah
-ftli" i E in ka-ki.
*d-^
ke
Then, ^ M hit-tidp, fifefl# hit

tsitnt".

jlf;

/||j

year,

Thank,

THE

1,
,i,

b6 kam-un,.
b6ng-un.

,1.

auMi.
Thence,

au,

hu

^ H bdng un
un, ^ ^ sU b6

M<

sia.

g},

^ ji^ri-au, ^ 3^

tiii

hia.

flt

hit tidp

I-au.

Theodolite, 5c >R thi" chhioh.

Theology,

."g ,f.

S^

Thenceforth, Si
i

(afterwards)

Ji sin

to.

M siet

sti,

jji$

Theorem, Wt

ffit

i:

phi lun S oe.

Theory,

ThankofFering,

sia

un

(speculation) ijji jg sim

(exposition of general principles)
li-khi, of music,
siu",

m M
^
^^

i^ ^
gak g li-khi.
Thanks,
kam sia, ^ H} to-sia.
^"^ i hoat L
Therapeutic,
Thanksgiving, lm kd,m-sia, ig 1.
There, ^^ti-hia, hit-nih, hit-tah,
kdm-un.
is not, tk Mp^ng-h6.
Thankworthy, |g ;! @ ri H} oe
Thereabout, $5
iok-li6k,
kham tit kd,m sia.

^^

That,

Sj

^=

hit-6,place,

^ hit s6--tsai,

m ^

Thatch,

0f

^ hit-ui.

li^h-chhdu,

m M

kh4m-chhdu.

Thaw, m
The,

ift",

m ^

Theatre,

atsi-ui,^ffi8l:atlhitnih.
Thereafter, iU ^ i au.
Thereat, if in jtb tiii kn ni.

Thereby,

f& siau.

M^ ^

chha-put-to, (in that plaice) K

^n

)H: tiii

kn

ni.

Therefore, 0f iy s6--i.
Therein,
kl-tiong, ;S ^tsai-lai.
Thereof, tSi ^ hit S.

hit-g.

^+

a :% hi-tiH".

Theatricals, rf U^ poa"-hi, dress,

Thereon, tsiu.
hi h6k.

mm

Thee, i^
Theft,

Thereupon, (on account of that) @

Snllt in-ui an ni, (at once) 1

li,

fi5x thau th^h,

stolen)

|)

tsng.

^ er in-g.
Theism, ft W

fl#

liam

pi".

Therewith, ^
Thermal, m"

^ Mrnpi", m tsiii.
sio , ^ fi^ ji^t^.
Thermometer, ^ ^J+ han-sii-tsiara.

Their,

Theist,

(things

sin

i8^^ #

u Siong t^.
sin u Siong Thermometrical,
tsiam

e.

^^

ff- ft^

hin su
,j

[533]

THE
These,

|Hi tse, Jtb

m 0"

of us)
Thesis,

THI

IH"

tsit

fe

(in front

t6e-bak.

Thessalonians, epistle to the

MBBMik,^

Bfi

thiap-sat-16-ni-

ia s^k-sai.

^PM

chh6ng hoThicken, MA
kau, (as paste) khi^n khah kh6.

M ^ khah-kau.

Thicker,

Thickest,

te

Jlp

kau.
tun.

chhdt,

^^

kng, (of sedan)

mW

kio-kAg.

fl-

tsiam-tsdi",

Jt

>
}

deeply,

siku-liam,

i!i

phah-sng,

chhim

^ @ khoa"

of,

siu",

Thinner, (as person)

sdn, (as paper)

tsiu" b4k,

(remember) tgEfi oe
(meditate) H iS skm su.

ki

tit,

^ khah

$jc"

W^ khah-p6h.

M Si

Thinnest, 3(1^ si5ng-p6h,

p6h.

te-it

% Hte-sa^ one

Third,

hun

H't^

it.

^ H JR

^W

te sa"-hang.:

chbiii-ta.

+ H

Thirteen,

ts4p-sa".

^ + H te tsdp-sa^
Thirtieth, '^ H + te sa"-tsAp.
Thirty, H + sa^-tsap.
Thirteenth,

This,

^ 4-

Thistle,

place,

tsit-^,.

% 11 f

il

jlfe

-^

koe-kak chhL

Thither, %. hia, ;^

^soe, very

(as per-

Thorn,

{iff

phS-tok.
F"-

chhi,

bush,

ph6.
son) ^ififfl sAn thiu-thiu, very
Thorny,
^
p6h
H
si,
(as paper)
thorn)
beat, mM tCii p<5h, to, as

MU

hit-nih,

fii

hit-te.

Thong,
(as paste) ka, (as person) ^"""S'
san, (as paper) % p6h. Thorax,

(as hair)

fi""

Thole, (of a boat)

chhiii-tsdi".

Thin
Thinly

tsit-nih.

th^i-16n.

Thimble,

mih-kia",

tfig-thau, all

lau-d, 's ihirsty''M^^'^^'""*"-

ff

B toa-thiii,joint, Mm

ir

^ M

& 16-sim,

well

Thirst,

m ff & chhdt-d-p6h.
^'
Thieve,
m thau-th^h.
Thievery, f^ thau th^h.
Thievish, ^ fi ai thau th^h.

Thills,

mih, !i

;!

Thirdly,

slang,

Thigh, :k

li ^.

% siu",

iS

sa

Thickskulled,

siang-kau,

^ am-nr.

-1

Thickness,

Thief,

Jit

kau.

it

Thicket,

6^

m W ban-mih, (affair) ^ijf taiof,

Se-ts6ng.

mate)

pawned

Think,

Thick
j^ kau, (as people) tsdt,
16,
as liquor, kh6,
Thickly [
Jl^ M kauwoven, tsat, very
u-thii, (intiheaded, il
lau,
)

san.

ill

tsi.

ka 6 phoe.
They, lifc" in.
Thibet, If

flowers,

Thine, IS
Thing, J^

tsiah-g.

""^

tsiii"

tiam..

^ ^ heng-kham kut..

$il

n \%

kau

chhi,

chhi-

(like a

fl chliin cbliiu" chhi..

M
[534]

THO
Thorough JjI thkn,
Th or oughlj^j through)

(passing

THE

phai peh-pidk.

the rice, fSl

jiii:* Thrash,
^
th4u-ke khi, (complete) ^
Thrashing, (floor) if
tsi^u-tsng,

a.

reformation,

i[

i m:m lip sit S k6e pi, he does

P m ^

work

his

^ J5

ts6e

kang

kong.
Thoroughfare, J

:k

l^ bo

^ M

^"^

X T>

se-sok",
sok, to

l6--tng, a great

toa lo--tng,

no ^

Threat,

Thought, ,g

tiau,

su

siii",

^ liam-thiu, heaven knows

rising,

liam thien

toe-d-

ft

;g

5c

Pit

m M

(sky) 5c

j|E

hdng.

^ hdng.

<l teh-p4ngJH

M thi"

beh

khi hong-h5'.

sa,

H IS

Threescore, :^

sam.
sa"-pe.

Idk-tsdp.

Thresh, (as wheat) *r^pbah-beh.

sim- Threshing, tf
teh phah-b6h, flail

15

sui-

tiau.

pang-tiau,

|fe ::^

Threefold,

sui-bong, Si

ff-

^ ff B

chhng-tsiam.

M71 pkng

Threaten,

Three,

]i-

ji^n.

my

'0

Threatening,

Si I^

cotton, i?".^

linen,

m. i

tili.

soa",

siak-tiu.

Threadbare, 11 tsau.

t6e phdi".

su, ^,

Thread, 4^

]k

Thoroughly, (completely) j1 J[g

thau-toe, ^spoiled, iy!g2?thku

kak

go*

put-tsi tseng-

16-.

Thou,
Though,

phah

^
^

li&n-ki''.

ku Threshold,

P^

h5-.teng.

the heart dare not Thrice,

2^ sa-pai.
cherish irregular
*&
^C
St
Thrift,
: khiam-sdng, IB Dt tsietsim put k^m loan su.
khiam (prosperity)
heng.
Thoughtful, ^jiMl u sim su, ^
'* k6--pun,
S siii-ki.
M g^u-vsiu", (as a sermon) ||W ThriftUy
ti,

Thrill, m chhoah.
l^ khah u kut-l6-.
Thoughtless
1i 1L hoAg hoig ^ Thrive,
(prosper)
RE heng-ong,
Thoughtlessly). 5 |f b6-sim-koa'',
as one's business,
heng,
sim-koa" hong.
>& J5T
as a tree, R 5ng.

SH

Thoughtlessness,
is

>J

hong-hong, Thriving,

)& b6 sio sim.

Thousand,

(business)

M.

beng-

ong.

chheng, ten
Ig Throat, m m na-aii, seized by the,
chh6, ;^ ban about ten
1^ i^
m s6-au, lower part of, Pi
tsia" chh6.
ii ig n^-ad tod, sing till the
Thousandth, |g
=F te it chheng.
is quite hoarse, V^
ff iiP^
Thraldom, (slavery) fifj" jjx
ts6e
chhiii" kau

]o--p6k,

^n&

he
i\^

is in

tit au.

to his vices,
SI

ho-

Throb,.itoa^ ^fl thiu.Throe, - m" m tsit tsun thik^

'

[535]

THE

THE

Throne, J^ &. tso-ui, royal,

&.
6ng-ui, Imperial, 3^ tbi"-ui,
.

come

fl-SI tan pe,

teng

.^ -IS
chho^n
the

tsiap ui, sit on the

tse-ui,

usurp

abdicate the

ui,

the,

fi

ii fi

^ A
to, ^

|$ i:

tseng lang,

sak

in,

chhia, sak,

push away,

tsan khi.

igij

Thumb,
}f

^ koi",
E

(pierce)

through with
M ts&n,
ff i" eng kiam
M

11 oe

chhui-

off,

koa" chhut,

a sword,

^fl

jip,

chhia khi, out,

ffi

(a

,^ iM o- ien,

^ *

kui tin

khoeh.
Throttle, (with a rope)

,.

(with hand)

chhdk,
a,

M p^h ko-

&

disease)

to the, ^-fit Thrust,

ui.

Throng,
6

ui,

white necked

j^

m toa-p5--b^,

am, sAg-am, (with the hand) }4

i|

tsAg-thau-bu, ring,

pan tsdi".
"1 lui
Thunder, llAi, peals,
Bf iiili ^"^ kui.
".1
Through,
thau, i k^, (within)
lightning,
and
tan,
fM ^^
^ lai, ^ g" lai bin, (by means
claps, chhe-liii,
llii tan sih-na,
of) 'M "6* till i, (over the whole
kbi.lui loh bostorm,
^
liii
tsiob.
surface)
thau thau, he Thunderbolt,
luiwalked-^the whole kingdom, 'fi* Thunderclap,
^ phek-lekkok
seh
Thunderstone,
i
thong
il S
tsi6h.
thau thau, from beginning to end,
see
kau
be,
Thunderstorm,
th^u
ft ^ m khi lui
M PJ >S
thau,
thku
khoa"
loh ho-.
thing, M
65 tt ISc fis Thunderstruck,
I seehis plots,
W gong-ngiah.
pai-si.
Thursday,
khoa"
th4u
i & ke bo- g6a
m
*
thku, he came^the rain, -fi* S Thus, ia jlb kn-ni, m m a^ Ifb^

mW ^m

M ^

W
W

KM^

MS

M^

MM

JJJ- i

thau h5-

chhin chhiu" an-ni.

Thwack, fj phah.

lai.

MM
mB
m

pi^n-pi^n.
Throughout,
fjl phoa chlmi tsam,
hiet-kdk, tim, Thwart, ^
hiet,
Throw,
phah-pai.
hietaway, M.
pia,
fl- ii
M p^Qg
downwards, Thy, ^fi5li-^.
kak, ts6h hiet-kak,
A # :^ hoan lang
in, as in a Thyme,
lui, (as dice) poah,

purchase, kah, (as in wrestling,

M M i^n away,
1^"
up
m

reject,

to,

resign,

tih,

si,

/f^.

phang chhAu.
Thyself,

away, Tiara, ft

^ 1 a

li

ka-ki.

j!^ bi^n-liCi.

WM
m#

Se-ts6ng.
-one's time, ^Jp.5BI^ phah-sig Tibet,
si6 thiii-kut.
Tibia,
>h
kong-im.
(twitching)
Tic,
}i' chhoah.
Thrum, fi^ to&.

Thrush, IE

Wt.

hoe-bi, rock, o'-khit. Tick, (a)

SJ, sat,

dog's,

J6|

kt'iu-

[536]

TIG

TIC
sat, to

tih-taiih,

Ticket, 11 ii

on

}^ sia.

liawn

toa''-d,

ngiau,-

nostrils,

^tlie

jft.

?L li^n phi" khang.

Tidal,

65 lau tsiii d;

Tide,

-JS"

\ku,

>]>

7K

si6

?K ^ ^

neap

mu-tsiii,

?K toa Mil

:^C -Ji"

lau-tsiii,

tsiii

tsiii,

flood
very low

tsin ta, spring

:kB.7K' toa l^u tsiii,

the, as a ship, U
,

te

lau

\\6

^ m

Tidewaiter,

koan
koan

fi^I

6a toa pS.ng.

e tsiang

hiong

?)Sf

,i,

^ kat, loosely,
firm, ^ ^ kat-ti^u,
m m kat-thau.

p^k,

knot)

hk-

(a

^ tsUn.

Tier,

t^

^ Z

n P

tak-khdu.

. & jit

tku g tidm

sim.

Tiger,

^ hd", trap, J^ ^ h6--l6.

Tight
(compact) ^ tsdt, (firm)
Tightly jS,n, (fitting close to the
body) 33^
o^h sin, m
pAk
)

sin,

too,

siu"

siu" s6h.

Tighten

piiih ^n.

^.n, :fc

%'
hia,

hia.

(a drawer) m. thoah, (until)

if kau, to, Sf 0 tsoh-chhan,

Till,

^ ^

tsoh-sit.

m" 6^

Tillable, tl

oe tsoh. tit.

X^

rope,

:^ t|

#S toa

toa-l^ng, (of boat)

chh^n

k.

W m ^ K"

tsoh-

6 14ng,

;2: gfe ho- i-khi,

Tilt, (to incline)

chant,

h^ng

Time

siu" pdk,

beams, ^

niA",

mer-

H ^ khui sam

45

e.

^ iJ

lin-long-k6-..

B# il sl-tsun, another

si,

fl#

^ ^ au pang, i| ^ au-ke,
from to ;p 35 fl# sam put
,

go--si,

(altercation)

Tifi",

Tiflfin,

ni''

% kham hia.
Tiling, % hia, m% chhu

timbrel,

ts^ng-tun.

m.

liau,

siau-sit.

o&,

to,

Tidy, f^ #J l^ng-li, tiau-tah, jft^^B

chheng khi siu", (a place)
1^
Tie,

g ling,

(a military exercise) fH
i^n bii.
'^
Timber, 45
sam-liau,
i^ chhl-

ik.

Tidily, J^ #J l^ng-li.

Tidings,

s6ng

kdu.

^ pi", (farmer)

M ^ i^ M hi^ng

f|^

|6j

th6-

hia, semicylindrical

hia t^ng,

as

b6-iau.

If i: ;^

t toa ik,

7K Tillage, tsoh-chhan.
Tiller,
t5a-gg,

go with the

tsiii,

a person, 1^ 'X
Tideless,

go with

li6- bii.

It i:

(a dog)
Tile,

Ticklish, ui-ngiau", (difficult) iloh

Tigress, jt

Tike,

tilg-phio.

Tickle,

Tightness, ^n.

of tide,

53fc flf

tsiii si,

of menses, gSgkeng-ki, (present

life) fl#

:^

han j5a

liau leng,
tsit

si

tsSng,

kii,

H ]^

to

plenty of,

what is

tidp kiii tidm,

^1

M
no, ^ ^^ b&
it, Jft ^Ij

;!?>

a, ^ fl$ teng si, when

the comes, I shall start, if fl|
6.ng, fix

m^i&
sin,

a long,
'^'

:^ i

kku

si

:Jtkii,
fli

g6a beh khi

there

idu be k^

is still
si,

any

[537]

TIM
will
cbhdi
hit

fl#

Time

^ W" 3t tl M m Ghhin-

do,

6e tsoe

si

TIN

at that

tit,

si.

si

tseng, 1^

bdh

^E

siah-

Ji, JS,

Tinker,

kki" sek, (dye)

hong-hong

ki6.

B^P

m ^

B# iS Tinkle

tseng,

si

m m

?Jc pai,

three

three,

are

sa e-sa,

+ -^ Sf

five,

good, I*

must

M W M M

ni"

tang

p6-

3J<:

Hong

flt jgF

ka

li

lT Pt "t" khingprf"

Pt

Pf tin-tin tiang tiang.

#T

kong

fi

-S-

phah siah

sai-hu.

g5- pai, Tinner, #T

I tell you,

tioh

l% khiang-khiang

prf"

tsdp pe ho, in

3^5G.25C

how many

khing khiang khiang, lT

tidp h6 kong keng, ten Tinman,

better,

all

m ^

Tinkling hdu,

5B J: tsit

siah-poh,

te-k6' e.

si pio.

tsiau-sl,

fl#

si.

piece, B#

Times,

Tinge,
Tingle,

si pio.

Timely, Afl# kip-sl, {g

^^

(a prong) tsit khi.

@^

Tinfoil

m6-h.

keeper, $

Time

Tine,

hu.
Tinpla^;e,

phah

b1 -f.

W 0

b^-khdu

i6

siah sai-

thih.

^!g
Tinsel;,
flowers,
p6h,
kiii pdi, he failed because the times
%
tang
kim-hoe,
brass
W^
are bad, iH: il#
36 i'l 1 ) tsit tidp
gAn
p6h,
p6h,
gold
silver,
|W
tsiah
tikm.
t6
phai" kong keng

MMBtH^ kidh sun

Timeserver,

hong

kl

^ kirn p6h.
ji4m-sek, ^"^ttki" sek.
Tint, ^
Tiny, ^ ^
s6e,
(as child)
,

-e,

e.

Timeserving,

^'k^ 6a toa pSng,

tsin

ia
iiiTimid
i| m kia" kia,
Timidlyfiii, *J.||E si6-td", X- Wi Tip,
)

fn-kd",

^S^

mm kia"
"H ^ lun-lun.

kia,

kia"
Timorous )m
Timorously tdm-tdm.

SS

kia,

iii-

BB

H#

Timothy, epistle to
Th^ m6- thai ^ phoe,
Timur, m:^% thiet-b6k-jl.
,

p6h,

siah,

foil,

plate,

,^

;*:

-t Ja

M M ^

h^-hia-dh.

'M taiih taiih lim

tsiii-kiii,

1lll

tsiii-

sien.

M M

chhe-idh.

W tsui.

ffi

ffi

Tiptop,

M M i6h-tsiu.

li

tsiii.

Tipsy,

Tinder, *X 3 hd-hia", case, iK

m M Ii am-kiin moa".

Tipple,

siah- Tiptoe, f^ i^ liam-liam,

b^-khdu

the nose,

Tippet,

Tipstafi;

thih.

Tincture,

M U, of

Tippler, JS J^

Tin,

ill.

phr-thau.

hi,n-soan kheh.

Timidity,
iii,

liam-liam

if siang h6,

Tirade, (of censure) it

hi^m.
(row)

Tire,

walk on,

kia.

^
ii ^

ts^n, (of a

it

h6.

tit tit

wheel)

[538]

TOA

TIE

weary)

thih kho-, (to

A)ih6- mngia.

Tired,

iEc

Tit

p6h

bit,

lo-so,

Tissue,

li kai"

ia-ldi,

1 ^

paper, ^

tsit,

ts6a.

ig

chhiii e.

# l! - 6e
tsdp hun thiu
Tithe, +f^ jt" # ts4p tun 6
hun, (to take) + # li
tsdp
hun thiu
hun.
#
fj-

tsit hiin.

tsit

tsit

tiam

e,

|i^

chheng

ho-,

by emperor, ^ ^ thek

hong.
khoe.

MH
Toil,

liih.

Tittle-tattle,

tsoe-6e,

rii

Bi

^ ffS
W ^ ^ 6^

IS feng-oe,

-1^

kong hiah-e u-^

b6-^.

(nominal) g|

Titular,

^ ^

mia", :

iu

^ khang

b^ng

sit.

to phoe.
place,

!j

kau.

Toad, ^""m.' tsiu"-tsu, dried,

m ha-b6-.

};M

Toadstool,

chha-ko-,

m
;^

gu-sai ko-.

'mW^

pek,

>r ^ift^

|iai

hang

mP

pau, to,

hang, a slice of,

tsit phi"

tsng-th^u-d,

k ^ # kha t5a p6--bu.

?fa |!^

%"" kap,

sa kap,
sa"

kap

kia",

^ # tsu hoe, plot,

t6ng

b6-,

multiply, f^

^ ^

thoa-b6a,

^ ^

ti6h-

b6a.
Toilet, (table)

cover,

^MW

m M W

soe-thau-toh,

rll

soe thftu toh

kun.

to, m^t.Mth^-

Titus, epitstle

Toast,

Together,

kha

Bl ff

lat

JE

sa" s&ng.

big

assemble,

^ H Ji that lu tsidu.
Titter, m ^ ^ ti-W chhi6.
Tittilate, ngiau".
Tittle, -ifi tsit tidm, a? tsit

sai hii.

walk, m n n

M"

Titmouse,

To,

hun

Tobaccopipe, il efe hun-chhe.

To-day, ^ H kin-d-jit.

g ^ so^-po-.

a-

Titledeed,

:fr!l@

khui hun
(maker of tobacco) Wi M

'n|4L tsoe

confer

pack,

iii,

smoke,

1 n IS M

Tobacconist,

flff

(appellation)

hun

fill

tsiig-hun,

ll^

page,
B| chheh-g^n, (of Toddle,
rank)
h^m, (a name) ^ mia, Toe, S

Title,

;@"

oil,

tsiah-hun.

m +

Tithable,

si,

IS

kah

;1^

k^.

Tobacco, m hun, leaf, ii 1

^biii-khi, ai-^h.
hun-hi6h, prepared^, 'M. ^, hun-

ia-sien.

Tiresome,

Toast-rack,

1 M"

sien,

^ ^ to-si-k^.
^ Q ^ hang mi-pau

bread ,^

Toaster,

Toilette, |S |g tsng-tha".

Toilsome, ^16-kh6-, H-^^gidp-mia",

(as

work)

m 1j

ti6h

lat,

(as

journey) :fc^ fi tsidh lat.

Token, fl ho, gfi If ki-ho.
Tolerable (pretty well) ^7^bo6gTolerablyjeng,
chha-put)

to,

^M

mZ ^

iAu-ho,

(endurable) 'i

tUM It tong oe ti4u tit, tg^||

oe tng tit, ^|# tng tit ti^u.
Tolerance

1%

khoan,

hang ml" pau. Toloration) i6ng

%^

khoan-

'

[539]

TOL

Tolerate,
Toll,

TOO
tsoe, dry,

iong-un.

[ffi

khau-tseng.

ta-pe,

^ soa-klii.
hong-sui worTomb, "M bong, M
ship at the ^ ^ hau bong, feast
Tomato,

^m

of-^,

Tomboy,

Tool,

|^

put

chheh.

Tomfoolery,

MW

hi lang,

W
,

kau-phoa.

' leng-khi,

IE

-if" tsiii^-kbi,

im,

b6 im.

second set
(of a saw)

get

a, M

kii-a khi, to

m Mm chhiii-khi thid"

Toothache,
Toothbrush,

Rl]

Toothless, fi

pi-lang.

Tone,

khi-khil

:i:

chh(ii-khi, first set of

U boat khi, pull out

^ bdn chhui khi.

piin

m W

^ ke-koe,

fL

ii ff

To-morrow, BJ ^- bin-d-tsai, m B
bin-d-jit, day after
H aiijit, second day after, ^^H loh
au jit.
Ton, IS tun.
im d. mark, ^ m
Tonal,

of

lu.

51 bong-psli.
Tombstone,
Tomcat, ^g & niau-kang.
Tome, (a volume)
;S flff tsit

Tooth,

chhi" mi&.

^ ^ put lam

S^ siu"-ta, m. j^

pang lang sangj

cautious, tim.

[1]

>!K

:Jk

easy,

khi-bin.

lf b6 chhiii-khi..

n khi-thok.
Toothpowder, W # khi-hiin.
Toothsome, ^ TS % ukM bi.
Top, (a) =F m kan-16k, on, S M
teng-bin, spin a $i ^ M t^ng
kan-16k, of a
H soa
t^ng, of a house, jg H chhii
Tootbpick,

'

hill,

lll

t6ng.

sia"-im.

Topaz, ig M m tam-^g gdk.

Tongs, 9i t& h^-khi", ltt ff khf-a. Toper, f@ 1ilJ tsiu-sien.
Tongue, $ tsih,tied, ut-au", put Topheavy, 11 ic 1:. teng-bin
Toneless,

out the, q S th6- tsih.

Tongue-tied, ut-au, ^ 5
tsih kun, tiii tsih kun.
tonic,

m M p6--pi, M

Tonight,

^ %

e-hng,

khah

te-

t^m lun

p6--ui.

g kim-

-fsj

kh4u-le,

ip,

Tonsil,

Too,

thih thau-m^ig.

siu", much, i:

^;f

toe

M t& ^ ^

6r

s6--tsai 6.

M M ^

^ P^ok

1^ tstin Topographical, (work) Ji:^lS te-

chha giam toa, dues receipt,

?I JK: tun chha ho siu.
Tonquin, m :S Tang-kia^

M hdt.
Tonsure, if li ^

Topical,

M U

6 su.

Topographer,
te u e.

mi".

Tonnage, dues, P
dues memo, IS^ #

tang.

Topic, (of a discourse)

of conversation,
bdk,

siu"-

hng

tsi.

Topography,

i^ P{ IS te

li

tsi.

Topple, g hien, m M lo--hien, k6.

Toppleover, M M'' * t<^ l<^b khi.
hoai"Topsy-turvy, tl tl m^

lioai"-keh-kch.

'

[540]

TOT

TOR
Torch,

9C

ffi

h^-p^light,

^X

ffi

Totally,

iK he p6 g h6.

gM

Torment,

it-tsin.

l^ng-ti, "B

^ kh6--

chh6".

Totter, ngiduh-ngiiiuh-tsun, ngiduh.

Tormentor, "B

kh6- chh6- Touch, tM boQg,

the heart, fj
and go,
*& tong ti6h sim,

e lang.

Torpid

)SSft'fy^
j

tia"

tia"

(numb)

si,

^^

was

tsiii-lui.

Torpidity chhin chhiu"

hiam-ljidm, his heart

-^ hong-thai.

ngiauh-chhoah.

^ A

Tornado,
Torpedo,

i/jc"

16ng-ts6ng,

IJ

sim gai gi6h,

with the tip of
the tongue, *i S P^ ^ tarn
tsih nih kho4.

m pi,

& M,, (inactive) 5E m si Touch-hole, JH P^ hong-mng.

bai, 4a ^ f, b6 oah tang.
Touching, t^ Wl i& oe tong sim.
Torpor, ^ S ffi jfl" 5E tia" tia" Touchwood,
^\iKi,minUt chha.
chhin-chhiu".si, (numbness) ^ pi, Touchy
^ -K chhau d sfeng,
B M, (inactivity) 5E tt si bai, Touchiness W 0 chhi" bin.
^ Jg li b6 odh-tang.
Tqrrent, (a violent stream of water) Toufhlyl^j^^
1

:km 7jC

toa lau

tsiii,

(of words) Toughen,

M ii # oe tit tit pia".

Torrid, ^ ji^t, m ^ jiet-tki.
liin

tsun.

Tortoise, %, ku.
Tortoiseshell,
Si!

31

^^

Jft

tai-poe,

thia"

kau beh

Toss,

ij

khi,

si

hi^-kiii,

ia-bi,

5c

jun.

M
m thit-th6-i6, m m m i^-m-

M,
3

to rack

so-16-16.

Tourniquet,

m ki& iH ^.
^ ^ ^ tsi

ff

huih ^

khi-khu.

eng h^ng-khu Tow, M ^ mo&"

h^ng-hoat.

(drag)

se,

toa, tioh.

mmm^ Towage,

about,

pbiau-lAi phiau khi,

Wl-

Toughest, J: Jg siang jun.

Toughness, JPI jun.
Tour, fxo
kill"-iu, kia-nia-nift,

Tourist,

MMM^mm
l&i

ware,

khak khi.

tai-poe

Tortuous, oan-oat.
Torture, ( agony )

Jg ho-

Tougher, $^ f^ khah jun.

ffi

Tortive, kiin

# ^

h6--chhiTi,

about in

the- hand,
up the rice,

bed,

hoan-mi-hoan-khi,

m^m^

the head, U

m f|
Total, ft
kiong.

m Mu

Totality,

^ ^ ts6ng kiong, ^ kiong.

th&u tsim tau.

^ k^-kiong,

Ji

^ thong-

tsiin,

(act of towing) |S

price paid for

WaM i.U
Toward,

Ha

||g

toa

of a ship,

t5a tstin g &k

hiong,

|pJ

ttii-bin.

ig,
.

Towboat, '^m i Ji)B toa tsW ^ ts6n.

Towel, IS ril bln-kun.
Towardness, (docility)
|j( siu kku,

^ IS

thia" oe.

[541]

TOW
Towel,

Tower,
(rise

kun,

rtl

MAi

bin kun.

1^

l4u,

TEA
m

over other objects)

thdh ko^i".
Towering, (very high)

?Scti%b^^^^khantSg.

koai"-14u,

#^

^khan.

Traction,

^ M seng-li, HMb6e-b5e,
M^M ts6e seng-li, with,.
^ ^ kau-koan, abroad, M #

hokn-hoan, Board of ^

Trade,

'^

kdk

ko&.i", (extreme) tl kek.

Towline, 16 IS :t m toa ts^n-^

sob.

Town, walled, M sia", market

^ 1& koe chhi.
Townsman, Un^ ^' sia" nib

to

P^ siong-tsfeng

gfe-m^g,

(of an

kang-hu,

of a

artisan)

carpenter,
^

is

sia t Ikng.

gulations 5i

m ^ tok bAk.

Toyman, K m 5C !^ i A boe
l&ng.
thit-th6 mih
Toys, &5ck6--godn, a5Ctthitfe

tb6 mih.
Toyshop,

kang, what

man, jJfcAali 1.^

this

Mng sim-mih

mng, fellow-, 3fc^;t A si^ng

tii,u

X bdk

7fc

tsit

Toxicology,

igi

khodn,

thong siong

kang-hu,

(#, Ife

guilds,

re-

^ iS A seng-li
^ M A seng-li
Trace, IF jiah, ^ K
^ Tradesman,
tsong-tsek, to as writing, bi6, (mechanic) ^1 ^ sai hu.

WW

to-,

(as.

mPZmm te

tsong-tsek.

W ii^

Traceable,

W" S

tsek thang chhe.

te

kha jiab,

11

of a ship;

Mu

(road) 1^

jiah,

S
111

lo-,

(port)

(place)

to

if

^ m M seng-li
M

Tradition, ff
thoan.
u tsongTraditional, jt

^ ts6ng khi kfig.

Trachea, ||
Track, m jiat, (foot print) JE 1
kha

Iftng.

a drawing) bi6, (follow Trading,

by some mark)
fe

Trader,

JS put a tiam.
hing-tsek,

is

t6*,

very bad just now ii>^^&m

g tsit tidp phdi" seng li bin, this
is a losing it^^^^.^m
tsit ^ SI sih pun seng li.

liti-thoan,

lang-

po'-thiu^
tiu".

MM

ui-thoan

e,

ul-

jg

&:f thoan-sut L
Traduce, gi $^ hui-pong,

bii-

loa.

M W i.

Traducer,

A hui-pong

lang.

ok.

Trackless,

^ i|l f|

Traffic, (trade)

b6 kha-jiah.

BB^ im-tsek-b<in, Budhist,

mS khoan se bun, (of counte-hng, religious
try) ji

Tract,

^ M seng-li,

b6e-b5e, (intercourse) f

W goa

ij

chheh.

Tractable

[^M siu kku, M M leng-

Tractability

kku

m m

thia"-oe.

ong

IM.

3!C

9\'

^W

JjS

Tragedian,

chhut

'iM'B iH

poa" kh6-^

6.

Tragedy,

event) =g

ffl
ffl

kh6--chhut, (a fatal

Z^ kh6--chhute su.

[542]

TEA

TRA
Tragical,

6^

ffi

kb6- chhut

Trail, (track followed

the country

by a hunter)

is

Use

kok

thki p^ng.

^ M

the mind, i^" (C> ^

(as of a Tranquilize,
a country, # g
ho' sim an,
comet) thoa b^,
of smoke, !l^
^ ^ ien thau tsoa, ( draw a long
hokok
th^-pfeng,
3;
( soothe
an-iii.
the ground)
M M^ sM tli6--kha,
ff an-tseng.
( drag along the ground) S ^ M Tranquillity,
thoa th&' kha, (as a creeper) soan. Transact, ik tsoe, fr" ki^", (manage) i| pan,
Trailing,
shoots, soan-tin.
business,
1$
J

SI);

kha-jiah,

:;(i;

^M

mH

Train, (followers)

kun

fl^

sAi

pan-su.

(management of an
^, (official) S5 JSE kun pan, (as of Transaction,
affair) if pan,
gun powder) hd lengh^ h6, (cars)
M. liau-li, (an
aflFair)
su, m
tai-tsi.
>X m ^ hd hun chhhia, (teach)
|fc

up,

kk,

jg

well in military exercises,

^ h6 bu
ut,

goe,

dress,

^^-B m

Train-bands,
Trained, well

IS

of

tsio,

HB,

fif

M tiau,

(as trees)

gun)

(as a

p6e i6ng,

as a

child,

|J;

iij

kut.

Trammel, (shackle)
(hinder)

Tramp, on the,
tsau-thau,

Trample, thun-tah,

MM

m ^

"^

Hen

ti"-poa".

Jg phun-pho,

to, ri Uh.

to death,

9E lap-si.

Trance, ft" i hun-khi.

Tranquil
Ji lin-siin,
Tranquilly tseng, (quiet)
(as the s^a) P
W
)

|j?

chhau.

|f'

# chhau

^ chhau

g.

g.

hong tsr nng,

Jg

ifc

poS,",

poa"-siku,

an

i3; il:

^^-

account,

chhau

siau,

(convey from one place to mother)

-JI

(sell)

un

khi,

^ *

ki^ kbi,

boe, (give) f^ ho-, (as

a picture) S| s6a, j^ 1, (as a soldier) ^ JSE oa pan.

Transferable, (as a bill) ^m^^W

oe tui toa" tit, (as a ticket) ^ %"

W A

m %
Mng

pdt

11 toa" 6e k6 ho-

tit.

Transfiguration, %_ ffc pi^n ho^.

Transfigure, .^ -ft pi^n-hoa.
an- Transfix, % fi i^" chhdk-th^u-ke.
tseng, Transform,
%_ ffc pien-hok.

^p

M^

tiam Transformation, %_

f 7p zp" 2p hi[- pi"

pi" pi", (peaceful)
zp th^i pdng,

Transcription}^'"^ ^^^"

workman, Transfer,

E kan-sin.
Traitorous, $F E kan sin, ^ # poan

^ M

Transcribe,

i6ng.

^"p

m,

Transcend, (rise aboV^) ^ 1U khah

koM", (surpass) Ji khah i^".

a Transcriber,

^ ^ i^ X 6h kau tseng-kong.
Trait, Sl* phi-khi, m phiah.

khi

sa" 6 tflg thoa. Transcript, ^'

jS tsin h6 ka-si, as a

Traitor,

-ftj

pien-ho^, (as

in insects)

Transfuse,

i| pi".
(as liquour)

% ^

[543]

TRA

TRA.

animal to another)
'

A huih un

SP

thin ke khi.

hoan-tioh,

W'M

hoan-tsoe, j

tse koa,

ti6h lut boat

311

tsoe e

(to

311

i.

^^

(a sin-

e,

A hoan

ti6h

Mng.

Transient,

Transsently b6
j

fit

M @

tsiam-sl,

:X

to another) fj thoin,

1^

thoan-toe,

(suffer to pass

kia,

through) tl
Transmission,

i 5e th4u ke.
liA tho4n., ^''

MH

i^ than ke.

Transmittable,

@ #

t& ^^ =i 6e kia
^_ :^ oe thau ke tit.
tit,

^ fH

Transmutable, tb
Transmutation,

&r % bok

ii

kii.

liu-thoan,

(send)

kik,

k^-sit.

Transgressor, (of law) 3B

ner)

Tran.siuission

hoan-ti6h ts5e.

Transgression,

^ hoan

hd* pat 14ng.

Transgress, 3E
sin) 3B

Jln.

^ m *

Transfusion,

HM

from one Transmigration,

lun-h6e.
Transmit
(from
one
generation
'M f^ M

(as blood

tbln-kfe-klii,

ffc,

oe tho^n

tit,

tg

oe pien boa

pien hoa,

fli

tsoe pdt mih.

boa, fli f^"

-ffc pien
Transit of Venus, :& M S H la Transmute,
mib.
J||J !i hok tsoe p4t
kim chhi kfe jit bin, duty memo,
Transom, M, M M" be chheng niu"
16 ^
koh tin jip loe te ^ khdu giam toa, Transparencies, shows of

pass, m.mA?i mt.mwTransparency, B^

koh un jip loe te ^ se-toa".
kng-liang.
Transition, (passage from one place
;^

tsoa-id." hi.

beng

liang,

to another) ^ * gf & kii" khi

p^t ui, (change) M. ^ pien oa",

the country

is in

diserder to peace,
fg

kok

t5-

stage from

MM

dlz

l=Se.^B. *'*-
Tra-nslatable,
U U oe hoan
Translate, ^ M hoan-ek, M'
Translation,

ek.

Translucent,

lio^" ^^

^^

tU

^iS poa"-tsai, (as rice)

ifi35Mbinl4ip6-

tsai,

li

fS^

SI t6"

liu,
Bfl

kbi,

gdng

Transmigrate, j

j;^

% ^ kng-liang,

# W^

lau-siet,

Transport (goods)
W. un be,
cbbiong-kun, fj^
(banish) j^

bfeng-liang.

Transmarine,

j||

#M

(become public)

Transpire,

Wt Transplantation, 5^
poi tsai
fS

If hoan-ek.

MW ^

teng-chbeng.

cbbut-phok.

h&-oe.

Translator,

beng-liang,

(as water)

kng-liang,

Transplant,

k6e-seh, by interpreter, 0

lau-hong,

teh pifen thai p^ng.

Transparent, B^

of joy, boa hi kau siau

m m ff k *
kbi.

hdi hit peng. Transportable,

# ke hoan.

IP chhiong

kun

boa"- hi

offence,
^ tsoe.

kau

'jt% ^

[544J

TRA

^Kun

Transportation, (of goods)

(banishmment) "^

h^,

kun, ff

^ chhiong-

^ to the river,
ft ^ ^ || ^C boat khi
t6-,

lili,

Amour,

0'-li6ng kang,

si.

^ 5|

W
W^

Tray,

poi" ti

flat,

Treacle,

ti-

tiong ka-ki e

zmm
rat,

kfe,

Mng

^ ^

Trash, (that which

gek-tsi,

i
g a Treasonable,

^ M

Treasurer,

chhiii Treasuretrove,

fij;

mmmiL

worthless)

#J b6 l6-

^
"

Ti-avey|T

eng

^^hun-bi6n,

for one's health,

s6a, for pleasure,

ki4-lo-

^ kia^-iA,

Wi khioh ti6h

"gl

t5--si-i,

j?

jIB

^^

f# khodn-thai, ill,
kh6--chh6-, 5^
phai"-khodn-

^#
^g

medically,

scornfully, m.m

with

respect,

^^

Traverse, (travel) fi
i^ kia"-k6.
(thwart) (J"
phok-tsam,

th%

si6ng.

sill

&

Mng.
doctor,
6ng-16k, expenses,
Treatise, ti^
hiii.
Treatment,

a^

lo-

bit

unjustly,

W'

^ iK Sp6--ts^ng-si.

td-tiap,

bak-te b6,

H |^ l^-maii,
1

oan-6ng, ^
3S
un-khut, rudely, Jf |i dp-siet,
with rudeness, J g ji6k-b6k.

fr Mkia"iti.

Traveller, fj g
Travelling, ff

kok kh6-.
kodn gdri ^,

(first

thai,

ti6h-b6a.

kia",

fr ki^"

^ 3g g<in-

g^

^ ^ glin-kh6-, provincial, W ^ phoa"-kh6-,

Lord of the)
^ K # chhu-

Treat,

^ ^

;fi

mih.
Travail, (parturition)

khi-

gftn.

i-tsiti",

is

Sfe

put-tiong.

,S.

M^

!^)BJ5:#Jb6l5-eng^mih.

(labour)

than
'''

(external decorations) |S tl";2:ii

tsng- Treasury,
tha" ^ mih.
kh6--pang,

Trashy,

one's

provincial,

sek, (dress)

kan-k^.

in

^ a

Trappings, (ornaments)

MA:tmM
kha-tdh.

tsi.

5iS

b6- iu.

fe

thi"

fj-

thiin-tdh,

ir|

bamboo,

tsai-p6,
i6h ka-ki 6 khoan-th^), Treasure,
hang, imperial
Wi niau chhii tng.

Trap-door, (in the roof) Ji

thdng-poa",

7K tb^g-tsiii.

footsteps,

Treadlej Hl
door, $g pg idm-milg, to~, tauh, Treason,
kun.
to fall into his own
4
g,

he-put

poan-kut,

>i*

scheme,

^ tdh,

Tread,

g
Transversely, M M thdn hoii".
Trap, ki-tauh-d. H m khoan-th6,

ka-lidh, 16a.

Treachpry

Trans-ship, Ji |g poa" tsiin.

Transverse,
|^ thAn-hoAi".

pok-ki,

#g, Treacherous [ i^

oa" p^ng.

#" /p

law)

pai-po", (in

Transpose, (change order of)

tiii p^ng.
Transposition,

TRA

i|

disease)
hoat-to".

lun.

^ #

khodn-thai, (of

;t f^ jg ti-pi"

S-

[545]

TEE

TRE

Treaty,^ iok, (of peace) %i $5 h6

iok, make a
$5 lip-iok, ne
gotiate a

:jr

$5 gi-iok, sign

^ ^ chhiam mi4",
^

minister)

sovereign)

19 fP

^ ?i
abrogate ^ f^
diate a ^ $5
tries,

Treble
Trebly

lin tsiin iok,

ho^-iok, repu-

two

1^ ^^ "P^-

W m

Treddle,

chhiu

sin,

^.

(trunk of) i^

heart of

&

chhiu-

chhiu-gui.

hoan

wrong doer)

(a

e,

ti6h tsoe

tg
Triad,

Society,

"^

tiles,

tio,

H %

chhoah, kb^h-kheb

tio,

tries) gS

@ sim.

^ sa-kak heng.

%%

=.

W"

kak

sa

6.

0R tsi-phai.
fi@

tsai-e,

3E

^ ^ kong an, 5^^ kong

Tribunal,

tng, SB
toa,

:^

hai,

M m ^ hi6ng kki kai,

noise, H :^ M tsin toa
to-shower, m m M
(terrible)

sia",

i<.

l<^li

po-

# ^

kau.

Trencherman, :k :ft A
g Mng.
tio,

the

nations

are Cochin China,

Burmah, Corea, Siam, Loochoo

&

%%zmm^^'^w^%

%m% mm m n'mm

tsin

k6ng

An-14m, Bien-tien,
e
Ko-le, Siam-16, Liu-khiu, kap Setsong, (as a stream)
M
65 lau jip ts6ng khoe g.
kong, pay
tsin
ji
tda tsiab Tribute,
pan
k6ng.
k6ng, prepare
if

kok

tsui si

MKM

ngiaiih ngiaiih tsiin. Trice,

1^ kia"-hia".

tfig.

fe,

sim

H S 65 tsin k6.ng
nations, JH ^ i S tsin kong e kok,
,

Tributary,

Thibet,

tsin toa.

Tremor, chhoah.
Tremulous, (trembling) tio, (as the
io.
hand) tsun, (as a leaf)
kau, to, Wi^ m kbui
Trench,

chhi-

hoan -Ian.

Tremendous, (large)

(fear)

chhi lien, (by a magistrate)

Tribe, ;^ ts6k,
?g M- IR hoe- Tribulation, if^

ngiauh-ngiauh-chboah

Trepidation,

# si6-to-h5e,

7J

>J^

(that which

khoa",

h^ng

thang-tsi.

Tremble,

^ li

tit.

W sam hdp hoe.

^

M S ^ moa phang chboab,

ornamental

3E

g.

m W 6e Sim

Triangular,

Treenail, ;^ iT chh^ teng.

toe

Triangle,

|^

fe

Trial, (act of testing)

sim.

Treebug,
Trellis,

toe.

kha tab

65

Tree, !^ chbiu,

3E*AiJt

hoan ti6h ling

Triable, tg |S ^ oe chhi khoa, (before a magistrate for an offence)

coun-

K g BJ $5 nng kok beng iok.

-o /^ -

(on

^ $5

khi iok,

between

tsodt iok,

hoan-ts5e,

3E
another's land)

(by Tresspasser, (on an other's land) 3E

* A^ i %M hoan ti6h ling g
kok in,

kham

$f|

(by

Tresspass,

khkm-in,

ffl

a,

ratify

seal a

Tress, tsit chhok khili mOg-.

mM A i:

g tiong kan.

"f*

P^ tidp 4

ku

[546]

TRI

TRI
pf^

Trick, (an artifice)

gler's

M^^

cliievous

posture)

k^-ti,

Trinity, (Christian)

ff^

Trickery, (strategem)

^ M ^ ai ts6e chhiii.

Trickle down,

It"

m M *

tit

H ^

Triennial,

pdi

chhiii.

sa" khi chhe.

H ^ ^ m

H in

sam chheng.

U S# chhi khok"

||^simfe.
Trifle, thPi iii

H S sam hang sek.

to m M k^h t6, )i^ tak

e,

thitth6

si6

khod

@ IB ^- kheng thiAu
m h6

hoat.

M M,

s6 16

(skip)

^ # ~

mih, Tripe,

^
pun

16,1
ti6.

ts6e

:^ j^

E gA-to-.
H^ )i m sa" ki kha

H ^ sa pe.
Triplicate, H '^ sa"

^.

^ JK M sam chhii pi

koe, pull

fSi;^irkhauhekoe.
Trigonometry,

it

(excursion)

^S^

sa" hijn.

Trifling, h ^1 si6 khoa.

Trigger, iK

16,

(judge) Tripartite,

(act with levity) 0f fT|l*)E s6- Tripedal,

kia" kheng-thiau.
Triple,
Trifler,

'j^

mm that ti6h,

m M

6.

IS siu sek.

"M"

Trinomial,

ti6h,

sa" ni

H sam

thd,

it

Trip,

sa" sek.

BX

Trident,

g^u ts6e

H-fit

(Confucian) sam tsii,

(Buddhist) Hfi sam p6, (Tauist)

ui

Trinket,

m^M^

Tricoloured,

Trier,

1$.

16h khi.

tit tih

Trickster,

tsit

ke-ti.

siu"

kiin.

tsok gi^t, (im- Trinal, H f^ sa" pe, star,

f^
phien, play
on one,
M sa" hap chhi".

f& chh6ng-ti.

Trickish,

M fS

a jug- Trimmingis, (of a dress)

pi"'k4ulang, mis-

the

6.

pe, ratio,

le.

H m m sa" kha tid".

U ti6, m 65 tsiauh teh.
sam kak Trisection, E ^
sa" teng hun.
Tripod,

Trippingly,

4^ :^ i. fl Triteness}^^^i<^hi<^h.
Trihedron, H
sapi" pl pi toa e th^.
Triturate, Ji lAi,
>]$ Mi boah.
Trilateral, H m 6^ sa" pi"^ 6,
Trituration, fg Mi, ff 5|s Mi boah.
figure, Hii^ sa" pi" hSng.
Triumph,
tek seng,
i4.

Trill, i$.

^ khan

^^

si,

(trickle) ii tih.

Trillion, Hh SH tsap tiau.

Trim

ttin,

|ij

^ |g tek

song, fL -^ khdi ko,

umphing) M B khah ik\
sfeng,

?^ #J l^ng-li, to,

Trimness ts^ng

Triumphant, (as an army)

^^

|f chh6ng

(tri-

Triune, ?|g
^ ~ sa" hdp ts6e
long, (close fitting) ^i^ sok-kiet,
tsit.
^S >ll kiet sok, the ballast, B: M Trivial, ij,
>J, si6-si6, >J, pf" si6t6 tang an-tiin h6 s^,
n
kh6a.
(as a tree) ij
san tsi^n.
j

^m

Trocar,

^ ^ ff th6

Trimmer, ftt Ml^kiahsun hongki. Trollop,

11

j||

^-^

kng-tsiam.

Um

noa"

6.

[547]

TRO

TRO

^ A Trowel, Jc ^5 he-si.
Troop, (a multitude) If
kui kuQ tseng lang, (of soldiers) Trowsers,
^
kho', coat and
tsit tui
peng, Ji
i^ M
sa" kho, ^^ ff ^f sa"-d kh6,
peng,
P:3K b6-tui, (in the plural)
sek kh6-,
women's short
: kun peng, fresh, ^ )j
seat of
^iS^ kho- toe, outer
chhi Mt peng, withdraw
J|i
11
kho-.
Idug
li
siu peng.
Truant, play, m m the-6h.
be peng.
Trooper, ,11
paIS theng tsien, ||
Trophy,
m tek Truce,

^
^
^

^W
,

%mm%mt.

of, &

peh-ki.

peng,
(trade) M
Truck,
W. ts6e sengji^t-tai,
of Cancer,
Tropic, #.
carriage for
m6--ek,
(a
li,
4b^ pak tki, of Capricorn,

:g
h6 chhia.
goods)
lam tki.

seng

s6" tit tioh

fe

flag

mih.

&

M^

^^

Tropical,

i6ng
Trot,

year,

^ ^

i"

ni.

E ptdu.

M tdk hang

hiam.

M M #

Truckle to a person,

thki

sun

16ng bo

bi6ng, (of
Truculence [(fierce)
Troth, (faith) ft sin.
aspect)
ferocious
'M
Truculent
Trouble, (put in confusion) fi it
kai,
%
^
kki
hiong
bin
kiau
loan, (disturb)
)

phah

(cruel)
M. tsan-jim.
chh6ng-ti,
(annoy) fij
^
p6- ki^".
(molest) kang, (calamity) 1^ M Trudge, fg
True, M ^ ii-ia", 1t
tsai-e, (anxiety) S" Si khoa-lu,

jiau,

sin-sit, W

(misery)

Wi.

"^

kan-kho-,

(to

bother) Pf P ts6-tsak, Pf^ P tsak-

5( khak-sit, :^ ji tsin-sit, Wi iE
tsin-tsia,

ffi

sit-tsai.

tsin-tiu",
you are Truly, m ^ k6-jign, M,
tsin-tsia".
sit-tsai,
JE
If
taking a great deal of, R Sf
(a good fellow) b6 ta" kin
Trump,
you, %
hiii sin, I am going to
tso,

make

^ ^ to

su,

;ffi

m W
tong

khi tang

li,

mWiM 16-

fe

lang, (fabricate)

^ft

li.

liii

E ^i

tsoan

to-

liap-

bo(worthless) il
Troubled, il Pf tsdp-ts6, (anxious) Trumpery,
b6
loeng
ti6k, ii i^ jfl t. m
^ K peh-pak, gai-gi6h, If Pf
g mih.
tsi^u tso.
sauTrumpet,
f^ h5-thau, Pf
lui-tui, I^^ 16-so,

kau-ti,

chh6-chhul,

li-leh.

Trough, Pits6.
Trousseau,
ffi ke-tsng.

Trout,

Troublesome,

E ff ^ tsi-d-hl.

Trow, |g ff phah-sAg.

kak.

Trumpeter, l^
m kho--tui g.
^ ;g| chhA,
club)
(a
Truncheon,
thAi (a baton) M jR tsau pin.
chhiu sin,
Trunk, (of a tree) @:

chhiu thng, (body)

#
#

sin,

# |i

[548]

TUB

TRU
elephant

sin-klui,

phi", leather, ^ ^ phe

Trunnions, 'M 5 phau hi.
Truss, (a bundle of straw)

^ kng

siu".

"MW

Tuck, a, -
khioh tsan,

(for hernia) ;^ Tucker,

khiin chhdu,

tsit

M ?J *D *

Tubercle
Tuberose,

Mk M- chbiu"

to--pi-ka-l^k.

^^ go^t Mbiong.
^
f& 1
soeh.
up,

tsit tsan,

m B ^m sL

chhiam. Tuesday,
::l pki jT.
Trust, ^. kh^, -f^"
oA kh6, upon, Tuft,
of hair, chhok,
of grass,
sin kho,
to sell on
tsit chhok chhdu, tie in a'
1b
pak
sia, (to one's care)
kau tai.
ts6e tsit chhok.
Trustee,
thoa.
SK ;S: A thok ko- ^ l^ng^ Tug,
fowl)

t6a, (a

^^

% M

^ thok

property)

(for

Tuition,

k&.

Tumble,
down, as person, M
podh t6,
as thing, Hjp ^ ka laiih,
tiong ho-, (reliable)
over and over, k5 16h khi.
5e pin-sin tit, /g ^ J5 u sin pin. Tumbler
po le poe, (a
Trusty, Jg.
tiong sin, ,", ji tiong
mountebank) pi k^u lang.
ho- i tseng.
tit, ,, J!J tiong ho'.
Tumefy, #
Truth, Ksit, ^^ Idusit.
Tumid, (swollen)
ts^ng, ham
gi^p

6.

^ IS

Trustworthy,

tiong

^ JJ
M ^ %'

sin,

mmU

^ S Mu sit.
Truthless, f& ^ % b6
Try, SC J chhi khoa",
Truthful,

iS li tho&n

m #

Idu

Tumour, 'M

sit.

lien,

to

sleep,

M tsiAh khxja'', (as lard)

the eyes, t^ n ^ @

Trying, in act of, m

chhi kboa, (arduous)
lat,

^
,

Sm

tsi

jtt

to

Tunable, (as a piano) tg

^ 6e
th6 tit, (as a fiddle) mMU 6e

kA tit.
M teb Tune,

M tiau,

:^

::^

^ ^ ti6h
bear) il^^

(exhausting)

lAt, (difficult

Mr

6e phah-phAi" bdk.

tsiAh

fatty

g
encysted
te liu.
subject to severe Tumult, Jg fl jidu-loan.
(as metals)

taste, :^

ts6a,

liu,

P khoa-khau.

Tumultuous
fl p, loan loan,
Tumultuously
cbhiang
chhidng.
chhi khiin khok, the

Si)^ chhi

trial,

lien,

(bombastic)

as a fiddle,

(harmony) ft h6,
if^ ka (as a piano)

th6.

Tuneful, li |t h6 hii.

Tung-King, m ^. Tang kia".

Tub, tr thAng, Sp^ kha thdng, Tungusic tribes, fi
Biet chhiam,
-^
11
Lii-tit,
bathing
ek
it
tl
thdng.
25:
Sien-pi,
'm ffi
li It J3^
Siok-sin-si.
Tube, ^ k6ng, ^ kfig, a leaden
oh. tit

tng.

I& t- ien k6ng.

Tuber, ^
cun.

Ei^

Tunic,

M te

t^ sa".

i:iR kiet kui po^" Tunnel, (a funnel) iiff-lau-A, (for

drains)

WW

ka.u-am, (for

rail-

[549]

TUR
way

TUR

i^ tli6" khang,
^
chlidk th6- khang.
M

carriages)

to,

Turban, 5M yfS tMu-p6-,

Turbid
)^,.
^^
Turbidness
j

niau

tsih.

;5:

Kl

g6a

si

the

chhio,

wards,

Mm^ki
^S thng-6-

chhi6ng-su.

Turbulent,

-M i,

tide, to flow,

my-^, ^
khau giah,

li -B liin liu it is
&

sour, ^ M pi chhku, the

hand, palm upwards, ix, # p<^ng

m^

tsih,

by

fS

^ S h&

Turbot,

of

?t kh6,

out,

Tureen, (soup)

Turf, :tfj chhdu-pid".

Turfy, ^:m tt tau chhdu-pid.

JS,

pdng

hand, the back up-

peng phak,

inside

(as the wind)

Iin tng,

Mi tfig hong, Ah hong.

Turncoat,

"i"

poe kut.

Turner, M ;t ^ J|. chhia 6 sai-hu.

Turning, ^lathe, ^
chhia kui.

tseng, hkm.
Turgescence,
ts^ng, ham, Turnip, f^ Bl chhai-th^u, salted
Turgid, (swollen)
chhai-p6-.
(as language) f| P khoa-khdu.
3I
Eastern)
or
Turnkey, 11
Turkestan, (Chinese
6^ k6--ka" &, *S^

^ H6e-Kiong.

kim

tsi.

Turkey, 9i^ h^ koe. Kingdom of Turnstile, ^1 tsdh.

Th6--ji''-ki.
Turpentine, ^^fi& si6ng-chhiu iu.
Agkiu-fig,
Turret, ^ m *i chheng th^u Mu.
Turmeric,
K

M^

gM

^ ji^u loan.
H B lAn-liu, round,

Turmoil, M.
Turn, take

up,

M oat,
R f!l H
down, fU

over,

thg,

up

side Tutelar,

t6-tiau, hoan-lin-tng,

W ^W

pih.

Turtle dove,

^.1

;!'I

hoan-lin-tfig, p^ng-lin

the stomach,
hand mill, oe,
RJKhodnpak, by lathe, chhia,

MS

Penates,

Tutor, (one
tsiku k6-

si,

^
who

ilj

^,

-,

to revolve)
i

g^
boa,

^^o-

(metamorphose) -ftJ
the edge of a knife,
^tsdu,

s^h,

tail,

away a servant, ^
from the main
ra corner, M
to ebb,
road, chboah, of
si,

gi6 chhhi,

odt,

tide,

Twain,

kong.

ti

guards)

MM

6^

(a teacher)

W^
,

se pin,

M ka.

OMMM
yjvO
nng
HI'

Twang, (sound

gong gong k6ng.

e.

of a

bow) piang,

when he pulled the bow

pien keng u piang tsit e.
Tweak,

the

district,

tho-

soa ting.

a private

to
take a round with a rope, ^o odn,
(cause
^
Twaddle,
sin,
hoan
asin bed

#
^ P M ho'

tsui.

|&|&p4hi&n, (Chinese

spelter)

sien

of a

deity

pih chhiii Tutenag,

a leaf, ^M i^t cbheh, a

ka

Tush, chhi.
back, Tusk, ^ gg.

kiau-kbi-iai,

odt t6 t6g,

up sleeves,
Ag,

Turtle,

kiu".

the nose, tioh

Tweedle,

(coax)

it

phi".

m ^

k&--tsia".

[550]

TWE
(allure)

Tweeds,

fi^ ni".

Tweezers'

|tf

Twelfth,

ff" khi"-a.

te tsdp

jl.

Twelve, + Zl tsdp ji.

+ te jib tsdp.
Twentieh,
+
Twenty, ZL
jih tsdp.
Twice, 11 \k nng pii.
Twigs, ^
chbiu ki.
Twilight, 'M
h6ng hun, Bf B|i

cotton,

^m

^jt

cbJiia

tsun

f$

Twinkle

Twinling,

m nib,

m 6^ sit tab,
the of an eye, UW
kii.

M koan-tsid.

m^'':t^^

m ^ fi siang
m ^ - >h

one

11 il||
(as a top)

siang

leg, ka-ki

Twist, tsoai,

f^

t6k-ji4t.

M A

Tyrannical,

ap Idng,

gg

i" i"

ffi
JI5

A ap l^ng,
kidng bdn.

^ ft p6-

M M po giik.
^ S p5 gi6k.
M M ^ A p5 gi6k k Idng.

one of Tyrannous,
si" g Tyranny,
Tyrant,

tng,

go,

i"

Tyre,

mB

Cbhui-16.

on Tyro,^#

kbia teb sdh.

^ tsoan,

M S5 hong-thai.
m M t6k ji^t.

Typhoon,
Typhus,

siang Tyrannize,

si" ^,

^ lien,

s^h,

Typhoid,fever,

gidk, SS

tsit 6.

Twirl,

^. koan-tsi6.

ki6ng-p9.

6 ir-ii.

Twins,

tsit

M
M ^ %

Typify,

tbia".

Twinkling) in
A bdk nib
si-

pain,

JH pborig-hong.

tOi

of

JL"

Type, (stamp) PP in, (for printing)

^ iK odh pdn, (for printing in
wood)
cbb^ pdd, (emblem)
g h5, (symbol) ^ M koan-tffl6i
copperplate
tkng pdn,
M
"cut
on blocks,
WL khek pdn.
Typefounder,
M- tsu ji

Twinge,

^M

chhia bun p6-.

So" tsiu soh.

hi-kia",

bi-kbang-kiii.

Twine, M^ soh-a, to, ifMtl, in,

sai-bu.
Canton hemp, m ^ ^ Kfig
tang sob, Soocbow bemp
JH Typical, ^

jj,

M i& siang-pe.

Tympanitis,

biin p6".

m^^

nng-

thau.

Twills,

or

Zl nag, Zl

Tympanum, S m

^
#

Twilled,

li<5ng,

pe,

three, M H ^ nng sa" 6.

Twoedged, ^ "B" siang bin.
Twofold, M fcf t^ng-pe, Zl ^

Two,

si4".

TWO

tsun.

chhi''-chhiii.

Typographer, PU flff
Typography, pp 6^

Twit, p6-.

^
X

In chheh,

6.

in ^ kang.

Twitch, (snatch away) gl :^ tioh

kbi,

^ ^ kbiu-kbi.

Twitching, cbboab.
Twitter, tsiiib tsiiib bdu, kib-kib
kiuh-kiub, kiub-kiuh-liAu.

Ubiquity,

m & ^ 6^ tdk ui ti teh.

a ^ leng pan.

Udder, ?L leng
Ugliness,

mm

khiep-si.-

[551]

UNA

UGL
Ugly,

m m

khiep

khok", very

Uigurs,

H6e

||.

Isl

pa

liiong

^ m ptd?

si,

Unaccented, !^ -f khin im

kiau.

li

hek.

Ukase, I8 tsiau, issue a

bo khah kdn.

kliiii sia".

18 chhut Unacceptable, (disagreeable) /p'&'

jij

bd hdb 1.
Unaccomodating,
JS 3^ ko" tdk.
Ulcer, ^m si" thik", of
Unaccompanied, ^ A ^ fM #
M chb^u kha^
b6 lang kap i ts6e phoa".
Ulcerate, ^ si" thik".
Unaccountable, ^, % ffi siu" boe
Ulcerous, ^?iJt^'' si thik" 6.
# boe hidu tit.
chhut, %
Ulterior, (beyond) t&% hit p^ng,
(more distant) |jc )t khah hng. Unaccustomed, ^ it # in koai"
tsi^u.

leg, -%

^51 k^khng.
1
lo--b^.
(final) E&
Ultimately, m ^ kku b4.
Ultimatum, (final proposition) ^

Ultimate, (furthest)

li kap

bat

uit.,

t^Dg g6h

ir ^"

Ultra, (extreme)

Ultramarine,
(beyond the sea)
hiii"

p&ng.

Umbles,

p6

W. 5t hAi Unadvised,
igi

Ii 16k tAg.

Umbra, (shade) ^ii,

ui t6a.

take

'\k

ho;

S
kan-hoan

SO" tsii

state

'|t

'It

chhong-pong.

(natural)

seng-

JSK

fti

ho

siu

kdm-hok, by the

m ^

T>

7K

by the

b6

heat,

M WL M W M b6 h5- jodh ut ti6h,

by

ii|f

his mother's death,

fi9

koa"

i& BT

i3E

lau bu

^ #
si

5E

^ sim-

tsai tsai.

kong chhin Unaided, ^ A ^"

81 b6 ling tku.

tsan.

i.

Umpire, 5^

i^

climate,

M 15 im-fig.
soil",

^M^i^

put pien.
b6 si6 sim,

/Ig

tsidh in ti6h tsiii th6-,

|fe ^ nift" soa", maker, M

^ rJ^ ts6e ho- soa" sai-hu.

Umpirage,

s^ng, (as the heart, for good)

St ^-sin.

Umbrella, pf

sftn,

chhong pong.

Unaffected,

(in eclipses)

^ 3E

Umbrageous, (shady)

Jj|

sit.

^ >J> &

Unadvisedly,

^ dm hu.

Umibrage, (aflTence)

M phoh
^

chheng,

J^ tsoan.
t8i6h l^m, Unadvisable,

cord, Jl

Umbilical,

i.

Unadorned, (plain) #|

^ k6k.

^^

Z> li 6* in

sa" bat,

i iin

Unadulterated,

ts&ng g^h.

Unacquainted, ^ M. chhi"-so-, si"

hun, (with a person) m
T> ^^

hi ki6k.

Ultimo,

]^

si.

A kong

to

mng,

24 b6e k6e
Unalloyed, ^ m b6 thku,

Unallerable, 7>

kong-chhin.

Ji

t6 boe 6e.

chheng.
Z
.Unabridged, '^ ?i b6 kidm, 11 iJ Unambitious,
Unable, T> boe,

tit.

:/i:

6 fF b6 t5a

[552]

UNA

U^A

^^

sim koa",
Unamiable,

b5ekong-kektit, (as an argument^

siii siii.

^ # A ^

b6 tek jln

H^

^g

Unassisted,

thia".

Unanimated, ?E^^

si-b4i, sien-suh,

#J

tau tsan.

%ffi si sng, S^^5E beh si Unassorted,

kui lui.
beh si, 1?S JiS the the, chhai chhai,

^BWiht
Unanimity,

oah tang.
>& si^ng sim,

|iJl

^ tsit sim tsit

:^

If

be pun

^ ^ khiam-sun.

Unassuming,

boe pok ho- i t6.

b6 lang

^ A ^

& Unattainable,

il## boe

tit tidh

Unattempted, ^iSS becbhi-kho&

b6 l^ng
Unattended, M' A ^
Unanimous
y a
p=,
*& tang
,T
sira.
Unanimously) ra
kap i khi, (a a mandarin) ^ SK
Unanswerable, (as an argument)
1^ bo kun sfii g.
pok
t6
tit.
boe
Unauthentic, (g k6.
W
4^
8$
bo phai Unauthorized, g ]# tsu tsoan, ^ A
Unanticipated,
^f,
^ b6 ling kah.
phe, M fj^ b6 liau, |S| *r ^ b6
)

i.

#*

-"

^MU

phah sng.
Unavailable, % l^ ig" b6 15- eng,
bo hi^n-ji^n,
Unapparent;
ii
11 i$ X b& chhdi kang.
b^ng.
hien
b6
?3
ffi
Unavailing, ^^Xb6 chhdi kang
Unappreciated, ^
P' fi b5e. Unavoidable
Jff ko* put-tsiong,
Unavoidably) :!;^ # boe bi^n'tit
hidu tit tiii-tiong.
Unapprehensive, j^ .& pang sim, Unaware, :^>' fj % b6 phah sAg,
^
b6 liau, ;j;
b6 khoa lu.
in tsai.
M
Unapprised, IH ^ jl
bo seng Unbar, n fT % pkng mfJg 16ng,
thong-ti.
thiah khi mAg long.
n
% # t6ng boe tiau.
Unapproachable, ||
boe Unbearable,
5

^^

^1

kun

Unapt,
tun,

fi'j

be

-a-

^^

M^'^tl b6

^ ^

b&-hd.p-sit,

hdp-1^, ^#.phdi"sfe

^ >& ^ b6 hdp
% ^

Unbefitting,

e.

M
^

Unbecoming,

tit.

Unappropriated, * #" M
bat eng

W*

tsiii

^^

b6 hdp, (stupid)

chhi-tsoat.

Unbelief,

Unbeliever,

Unarmed, ^ ^ ^ ^ b6 kidh

kfe si.

sit.

iii-sin.

iE i.

sin e

Mng,

Unasked, (as a guest) ^ A

b6 Unbelieving, ^
in sin.
Mng chhid",to come, M A 51 Unbend, (as wire) fij ^
flt"
23 b6 lang kah i Mi, to help in
chh6ng ho- i tit, thit tit, as a
^ m m b6
any thing, f&
person, iJ
khah sM-pien,

Mng kah

H@

t^u tsan.

Unaspiring, b6 h6- ko.

Unassailable, (as a fort)

M^M^

m ^"m'^ khah b6 khu siii, |Jc

^ ^ ^ khah b6 khu khien.
Unbending, m lt ngi-tit, W M

^
[553]

UNB

UNC
thing.

ngi-khi.

Unbiased,

>h j&

-fz

b6 toa

sofe-

sim, 2g jE >& pi^-tsia^-sim.

Unceremonious, fi jfil
b& le s6-,
^,mmmW:h6 eng kau M so-,

siii-pien,
Unbind, M thdu.
chhin-chhdi.
|tt g ^ b6 tia''-ti6h
Unblamable, M 81
boe hi^ra tit, Uncertain
Uncertainly)
Jl b6 tek-khak,
b6 thang hi&m.
pT
(mysterious) ii^bl-bidu, ?f IE#
Unbleached, /JC fe piin-sek, il ^b6b6ng b&ng bidu bidu, weather,
phi6.

^#

Unblemished,
JH 3 b& h^ chh6,
^
b6 mau peng.
Unblushing, :^ ' iff t5a bin sin,

m M & kau bin ph.

Unboiled, * W be sdh.

W &
Unborn, W
Unbosom,

Pi

be

tB

si".

W^

il 95 if

(in

tsia'' thi",

b& koat toan, i|

mind)

S -^

teng sfeng.
Unchain, | thd,u.
^ boe
Unchangeable, |i
pien
oa tit,
boe
yt^Mm%

fS khui-chhoa.

Unbolt,

Z ^ 3c

b8

tit,

^#

boe \-6k tit.

(as situation of things)
Unchanged,
th6--chhut

m M tsiku go^n,

tsin tslng.

W ^"

^ W- PI ^6 kai ban. iii-go^n si an-ni"'.

M RB ft ^6 ban liong. Unchanging, ^M^ b6
^ ^ m b6 khu sok, M ^ % *D
^ng si kn

Unbounded
Unboundedly)

^ SdjH:

Unbridled,

Uncharitable, (not benevolent) ^

(as a
b6 jln K\, (censorious) ^^

"

^ WL
M M

t^

bo phok,

toan-toan-i,

U
(as a horse) ^ ^ be hodt, (as a
succession) ^ 15 b6 tsih
tsat, (as friendship) ^ iS b6
family)

Unbuckle,

^
'fil

thoat khi,

one's

th6--l6- sim-ts^ng,

J& *: th6- chhut sim

Unburied,
b&,i

g^u k6ng kha-chhng

g^u phoe-ph^Mg,
au oe, !i Sfc
M'M.M'^ hi&m tang hi^m sai.
Unchaste, Jft ^ 15 b6 tseng-tsiet,
^"^ S

Unchristian,

thau.

Unburden, ft
mind, (iM &
lij

m ^

fT^*:tiaphdi"tai.

tsdat.

PI

ni".

jH:

f& y^ b6 iok sok.

Unbroken,

pien oa",

ffibe

t^i,

su,

^S#

Mg

flft

;2:

b6 tsiku seng chheh ^ kk-si,

iH .

Uncivil
be Uncivilly)
)

m 5^
^ HIJ

iu.
b6 thkn R-soM-s6-,
b6
il
il li ifc

Uncivilized,

ts6ng.

fe

3ft:

b6bAnli.

^%MMVCi

be siu

kau boa.

Unbusiness like, 1S^^ nod"-chhod.

Unclasp, M thdu, the arms %

Unbutton,
ff thdu liii-d.
pkng chhiii.
Uncandid,
!i b6 ti^u tit.
(father's eldest brother) fg
Unceasing
M b6 soah, % Uncle,
peh, (father's younger brother)
UncBasingly # b6 hioh, M' l^d

^#

m
)

[554]

UNC

UNC
^ tsek,

(mother's eldest brother);

sa" liam

(no connection;

tok,

ti

W^^=f^ kap

i b6 kan7^^^
relationship)
(by
sidp,
Unclean
bo kap i chhin.
A kia^-Mng, i^ ^
Uncleanly )m-s4m, p
ti-6e, ^f Bt Unconquerable, 7[>.mW boe id" tit.
am- tsam, fe-6- (sinful) ^^ u Unconscionable ^^
ad-b^n.

:fi J| toa ku, (mother's younger

brother) ih M soe ku.
)

with)

tsoe.

Unclose, |3 khui.
Unclothe, m. ti thfig

^ R

Unclouded,

kok
sa".

b6 htin,

jt

chheng-chhdi.
Uncoil,

^ ^ It

khan

i tit,

it

tit khi.

Uncomely,

gi,

7r>mmm

boat,

3B

1^-

hai t^i hai

^ j^

b6 h6- hiah",
(unforced) il,^5S bo bi^n kidng.
Unconcious
_o e^o
ffi

Uncomfortable ^ K
Uncomfortably) odh, gai-gi6h, '^ Uncontrollable,
ut-tsut, kilu ^h, chhiah-idh,
sok tit.
feeling in the stomach, Jg fth ff
Uncontrolled,

tsai,

*^^-

M^^b6

^ J^ :^ 65

bak

b5e iok

il $& :^ b6 iok sok.

pak-t6-tso.

W^%

Uncommon,

7 i^ put si6k.

Unconverted, ;^
b6 p^ng si6ng,
thau si,

^S^

'Ig'KJ

tiam- Uncooked,

tiam.

% f^

jim

bo khoa-lu, Uncourteous,

teh,

%nmm.

Unconcerned \U Wt
Unconcernedlyjlu -ft;
Unconditional, ^ n'p
Uncongenial, ^ ^

ji

M *

2^5

ij;

M bo kbok^ hoa-hoa.

k6--koki.

Uncover,

hien khi Mi,

Unction, (anointing)

b6 phin.
b6 hdh i.

^^

b6-l^s6'.

toa"-

ko--toa^ logically

^ be chh6ng
^

^^?fi^^b6

iW
tso.

rgj boah-iilt,

(that which excites emotion)

Wf If 6e tong tseng..

b6 sa" tsidh chheng, Unctuous,

(greasy)

lifen,

^E

pkng Uncouth
(clumsy) IC ^ bongUneouthness f tsong, ( odd ) & #

13 hien khui.
Uncreated,
|ij

Unconnected, (alone)

^^^^

be siu Urn-

chheng-li^m.
1:

b6 iau-kin.

%'M bo

chh?,

^ thun Mn.
Unconcern, ^

M,^

-KJ

be tSng

be tsii.
Uncork, Wi
^ khui kan-that.
Uncorrupted, (as a mandarin) jf 1

Uncomplaining,

hok-hok,

3 m ^

hoa.

Uncommunicative, tim,

tiab,

b6 tsiau

Unconstrained, (in manner)

h6 khoa", Unconciouslyf^
Uncontaminated,
ti6h.
m b6 khok"

bo hdp

^ hoan boat.

ZUM m

ilSkhiep-si.

ffclfc

^-^P^

Unconstitutional,

Uncultivated,

f#

65 ia .

ia-sidk,

flj

[555]

UND
gkn-id,

(as land)

(rude)

ffl

it# H

Undated,

Undaunted,

b6-ahjit.

b&

tsai,

Undefiled,

sam,

ti6h-lS,

il #r i^

^
P

iii-ii

put

# b& phah
b6 bak-

(lie

under)

tsut, ;^

^ RB b6 ban,
boundary) ^ ^ p^ b6 kki

^
mm

g^-idh,

le-

2j

goan-

chhe.

M M 11

kiit si^"

kha,

M ^ M

wall with water,

koah

chhiti" kha, (a person's char-

am pai miH" sia.

Undermonstrative, 'IS
b6 chh^ng.
f^

tiam tsM,

Underneath,

ban.

f ^

yamuns)

(in

acter) \f^Wc^m

sam.

Undefined, (as time)

(as a

^ IS tsodn-se.

Underlie,

Undermine,

tiA-tii.

^ ^ | S

/j;

am

l^i

bin u.

W" # ^
|bJ # W BJ ka i k6ng-b&ng.
j

thau

Underlet,

k6ng h5- Underling,

"^
Undecided \M
Undecidedly koat, 1^

Ik

sit td,

BB h6-td.

ffi-kia", j^

il^Bt^

heng,
khi.

Undeceive,
i

b6 tsoh,

% cliho--16-.

UND

T M

e bin,

J"

e-tde.

Undeniable
boe pok tit,
g|
Underprop, m. thi", f6 thuh.
Undeniably (obvious)
Mng.
kheng-kM, (as
Under,
e,
^heaven, Underrate, fl
i e-t6e,
^
goods)
m k& siu" b6
thi.e,
(Less) ic
khah
ffi :fe
3c T
abilities, ^
person's
k^, (as a
lidm.
Under-age,
be tsi^" 14ng,
M ^ & M li^b ts6e b6 kau
JsR
)

gidh.
be sfeng teng.
Under-agent, gljfe 3g ^"bii taili L Undersell, *B M sa^-t^ng, ?te
tku pan
sio-t^ngj R @
Underbid, JiJ i{ <J?? chhut khah
teng,
Mi
ke
M 16b
M
tsio,
JSS

UnderbEHsh, Wi ff chhim
ff h^ ki.

Underclerk,

Undercoat,

Undiercurr^nt, S

Underdone,
Uttdergird,

Undergo,

&

&.

^ ^

Undersign

Understand, BJ

ph^.

hidu-tit,

be-s^k.

mym'' p^k e
m ^ tam-tng,

t6e.

ii

tiau.

^ If

chhiam-mia,
b^ng-p^k,

"^ hidu-ngo'.

Understanding, (ability) it 1^

^ ^ siu-ti(5h.
Uhder-graduate, M. ^ t6ng-seng.
keng-k^,

>S 16h mia.

sa.
l^ti

gi,

thdh.

M # t^

tsai ts^tig,

tsai-

(harmony)

h6.

Undertake, m E tam-tng.
'^ i
Undertaker, (of an affair)
Underground, 4 T toe-ei

A tam-tng S l^ng.
Undergrowth,
ff tsdp-chha-d.
(affair) ^ if tai-tsi.
Underhand 7 Bf S am-tsi, il & Undertaking,
thau sim km Undertow, m & l^u-phe.
Underhanded 3 1

#^
^

[556]

UND

UND

be pun, (whole)
b& hiah Undivided, ^
Undervalue, |i fi" ft
^^ ka-nfig, attention, jjj
tui-tiong, (goods) iSS" *i; kd'
siunsi6, (ability) gM|lkhoa"
15; ,^ tsoan sim ti-i.

^ m ^ kheng

siu khin,

# ^ ff

Underwood,
Underwork,

:g:

Underwrite,

ffi

khi

i.

tsdp-chh^-d.

t^ng.

Undo, (annul)

M' h6e

knot) P thdu, (ruin)

ho"

11 chhut p6

b6j..

J#|g3I

li6ng poe.

Undone, Wc ^

(a

pai-lah, (as a string);

^*laukhi.
Underwriter, ^ M p6-ke tsu.
Undoubted, % W m IR b6 thang
Undeserved, /P li ^ m eng-kai.
pien-pok, ^ vi ^ b6 thang gl.
Undeserving, Z m % b5e kham Undoubting, M M b6-gi.
ke

toa.

m^^

thAg sa-d, kh6-.

Undulate
(as
ground)
iK
iU ^ ||f
Undulating
koii
ke
kham,
(as sea)
M
[
m Jgs m ^ng mi ^ng khi.
Undress,

tit.

UndesignedUndesignedly
t|-iEb6kfe
Undesigning,
.

^S

put

i,

b6 ti^u k6-

b6-.

^
i,

^ ]i ti^u-tit, M S

^ tf:b6 gftu siet k^.

Undesirable,
Hf ^ m h6
7fi

Undue

(not right);

Unduly};^
se,

?J;

-& put

;F^

Mp,

iii

ti6h,

(excessive)

li k^-thlu.

^
^
MM

Undutfequs, 7F,
put hku.
j^ in h6.
Undutiful, /^
Undetermined, (in mind) |h|
put hau.
b6 koat-toan,
tui toe nih
tift-tu, (as an Unearth,
51 ffl
affair) m ^^ be tia"-ti6h.
pek chhut Hi, (disclose) #

^^

^^

Undeviating,
si6k,

(regular)

(not erring)

^ j^ stin
m ^ b6

chha-chhok, (not wandering) i|

^Ji&b6bSlo-.
Undigested, 3?f& fU be siau-hok.
Undignified,

;j;

j^

iH tsi^" tsii,

W MM

Unearthly,

ho- tai-tsi lo*-hien.

F^

J5f

b6 S.
Uneasify K(in mind)

il

jin

kan

s6-

Uneasy

an, >&
gai gi6h.
)

^ ^ ^ b& p^ng
it

sim put

an,

Uneasiness, J3> /P :g sim put an.

b6 tsiku te p5-.
ffi
^S hai tsai
Undiscernable, (by sight) S ^ ttl Unembarrassed,
hai
tsai, :^ jgE :^
tai khki tai khai,
kho4 boe chhut.
(free
from
perplexing
connection)
Undiscerning ^WB & b^ b^ng-pdk,
b6
tsek
fit
gai.
il i^ li b6 thau-thiet.
Undisciplined, (as soldiers, 7p, '& Uneducated, ^ jp ^ b6 hdk bun,
M M 3!fC b6 bdk tsiii.
m. b6 k^ chhau,
b6 k^
ii
Unendurable,
7[>^ tng boe
lien.
ti^u, boe khat tit.
Undisguised,
hi^n ji^n.
Unenlightened, ^
|fe flj be siu
Undismayed, |i| || b6 kia".
kku hoa.

S?. Jl&

ie

M ^
^

M^

[557]

UNE

UNF

m M noa"-noa, 5E Unfashionable, /^
M. b6 si tse,
7^I^fTiii8ikia".
J* 5E ** si Mi si bdi.
Unengaged, ^ M u ^ng, (no em- Unfasten, M thdu.
ployment) feBFi& b6 tMu lo Unfathomable, (as an afiair) ^ M
itAir b6lljgchhia".
M b5e chhek t6k tit (as the
16-,
th^u
b&
sea)
Unemployed, 3i PI ^
H
T> n * m % b5e phah

Unenergetic,

fllf

^ij
B& b6 li-l5-.
Unequal ) n m b6 pi",
Unequally \ b6 pi" t^ng,
M" m b6 pi" pun.

tsui t&

tit.

divided, put

^ bli

kai te
t^k ^ H

Unequalled,

pi,

.ft

Ijc

bfi

Unfavourable, (not propitious)

kiet, (as

wind)

g6k, (as

a reply to a request for something) T> 11 b6 thia" thau,

it.
(as weather) 3c J|# ^
Unequivocal 1 (plain)
blng,
b6 h6.
Unequivocally j ( n o t ambiguous ) Unfeeling, IT tl put jin, @|
||'g'|^b6ham-h6-.
h^ng.
Unerrag, Z m b5e chL6. T^ m Unfeigned, f^ M b6 U,
boe chh6-g6-.
)E tsin sit.
Uneven ) f^ f^" b6 pi", (as a road Unfelt, 7* *H fii tsai.
Unevenly " m kham-khidt.
put-hku.
Unfilial, ^P

thi" si

JPJ

khok
sit,

Unexpected )b6pb^i phe, ^tf Unfinished, ^" 0 be.h6, ^5

Unexpectedly j3f b6 phah 8%, ^
be-o^n.
b6 liau.
,^,'M b6 gi-g5-, ^
Unfit, ^ ^ b6-hdh, ^ 'S- b6-hdp,
chhi-so-, ^
Uppxperienced, Ss.
chhfeng
(for an ofiice)
^m b6 Idu lien, ^^ B tsai tsit.

^mMm

id".

Unexterminated,

5|s

M M be

Unfix,
tsiu-

bi^t.

tia"-ti6h,

Une?;ceptionable,
tit,

(unhinge)

settle)

his conduct

T^M% boe hi^m

boe pok

is

ffi

tit,

grp'^

b6,
i

fi*

(the rudder)

bo-

nB

(uni

b&
p^i

Unfold, Wl
khui.

M hien-khui, M ^ thdu

Unforced, |S5
5S b6 bi^n-ki6ng.
b5e
ii
put-liau, ^ iiK
Unforeseen,
(as a colour) /Pii'B b5e
M b6 phii-phe.
sek.
Unforetold. 1^ ;ffi:5fc i| b6 tai seng

Unfading, (as a flower)

thfe

thfig,

n J ^

toa.

pbin-beng h6.

sia,

Unfair. i;r:''^3t b6 kong-to,

Unfairly j ^^ JE b6 pi" tsik".
Unfaithful, Z- .S P^t tiong,

b6 jln

tsin.

M"

^&g*

k6ng.
Unforgiving,

!fi|-

|&

'1ft

g^u khioh

hiin.

Unformed,

|!i|

"ft

b6 h^ng-siong.

[558]

UNF
Unfortunate
Unfortunately

^
^

!^

5t

-Hj

'ffc

b6-chhdi, J| *t

^ m

Unfounded,

B JSr b6
Unfrequent,

in
,

si,

;r>

3J

tsin b6-clihAi.

1:

b6

t6e-ti,

ia-tsiah.

^ ^ ^

bo ji-un, Ungrammatical,
phai-tso-

^ :^ tso hoa
put-heng, how very

hok, it

UNG

M A

Ungrateful,

k m
poe

b6-gi,

gi,

.i![

gi,

i^ Bl biau-hoan.

^"ii"!:

b6 jin-ts6ng,

'If

B 1. A ^ b^)ong un
M ^ ko* un hu

Ungrounded, M

hdn-tit.

fi iS bah

b(in boat.

W b6

id" tsiah

b6t6e.ti.

Unfrequented, {g ^f phien-phiah.

Unguarded, ^ ^n l!5 b6 ti-h6ng, ||

ko--tak, ^ |t ko5l l! b6 tiu-ti, M B 'II ba- kinsng, 1 CL I7i" A ka-kl ts5e lang.
sin, 4a ^ ,5 bo liu sim.
Unfruitful, (as a tree) ^ ^ M ^ Unguent,
i6h-ko.
b6 kiet k^-tsi, (as a woman) ^ Unhallowed, (impure)
lui tui, (un^ M b6 seng-sAn.
boly)
b6 s^ng, (wicked)
Unfriendly, i:

^m

Unfulfilled,

11 ^.

b6 eng-giara,
ok-t6k.
^
bo hau-giam, ^
S!t Unhandy, (not dexterous) ^
bo eng-hau.
b6 khoki ehhiii, (not convenient)
,11

^^

m^ m

Unfurl,

thc4u-khui,

M M

thi^n-khui.

^^

Ungainly,

^^

Tfi

fi put pien,

Unhappy

'K

6hli4-chM.

jfij

^ b6 li-piga.

in khoa"-oAh,

Unhappily) :^
:g boe chh^ng i,
Ungarnisbed, ^ -^ phak-s6-, (as
^ 2p -3c b6 pfeng an, sim koa" b6
talk) % $i
b6 tsng ts6e, W.
oa 16h ^ ^ put an, *& Jff
PAfBili"
m m tit tit k6ng.
sim koa" kok sih na, (miserable)
Ungenerous, ^
bo-liong.
"^ sim kan kh6-, (unlucky)
*&
Ungenteel, ^
h6 bUn-li.
put kiet.
KI hiong, ;7
Ungentlemanly, it fijf
b6 su-blin, Unharness, ^ thig.
^".:^
bo blin b6k.
Unhealthly, (person) i^^ b6-i6ng,

^
^m

Ungird,

m^ ^

';

Unglazed, be kh thng.
Ungodliness, ^ f^ j^ bo
khi^n.

Ungodly,

WM ^ 1dm sin-mia

thdu-toa.

s1i lo-,

keng-

(place)

^O

'

i*

kau

:i^

^ phdi"

tsiii-

tJ:

th6-.

Unhesitating

^^

(prompt)

Unhesitatingly ( li^m pi,

fi ^, b6 keng-khi^n.
Ungovernable, ;p
boe koan
(without doubt)

||

B#

Bl

sui-sl,

^mB

b6 tiAbde
tA.
iok-sok tit.
t^
Ungraceful, M {^
b& kiau-kidh, Unhinge, (by accident) JKiilB^l"t
fi jin.tsal phi-iii.
ho' tidp, (purposely) flj^ft^pak
Ungracious, |S-iii& b6 ts^ sim, (as
ho"-tidp.
tit,

|?|

A#ir

manners)

|.

chho'-sidk.

Unholv,

b6-s4ng, (wicked)

[559]

UNI

UNII

^# ok-tok.
m thng, m m thig kho-.
Unhorse, m m ^ poAh loh b^.
Unhulled, TJt" E be lut-khng,

TTuhook,

*E^be

^ fS S bo siong-hai.
Unhurtful, U S h5e hai.
Unidiomatic, M" W, 15 M ho tsiau
6e gu, ^"M^"":^ boe tsiau oe
khoan.

"/1

Unite,

'g'

%M
tsit,

h6-hM.
(Math.) || toa".

hap, (join) ffi^ii sa-li^n,

(by glue &c.) M

|fi ho- i liam,
(by treaty)
kiet h6-i<5k.
United,
hdp, (harmonious) '^

^^^

peh-khak.

Unhurt,

Uniform,

Unison, ft ho,
Unit, (one)

h& khi.
states,
of
America, -fzM M
United
Tai-bi kok, :l^
M Hoe-ki kok,
ft il it thoEln

i'C

^ MM

Tai-hap-tsiong kok.

[^^tang- Unity, (concord)

tsit-iu",

khoan, (of a soldier) |f

ho

tion) If

i.

(conjunc-

ft h6,

kui

it.

Univalve, 41 # Ve-A.
Uniformity, ft|fe si^ng-khoan.
Unimpeachable, (blameless) ^^ Universal, j fj thong-heng, 51
thong-eng.
b6 mau-peng, li W" it b6

ffi

thang hi&.m.
Unimportant, th
bo iau-kin,

pT

si6-kh6a,

^ig^

^ ^

b6k-su-iu.

Universe, 5c Jfithi-toe,;?'S u-tiu.

^ tsu-i. Imperial
University,

m#

^M

U ban

lim P..

m^5l b6kong-t6, 4a
a bo tsSng Mm, M

Unjust
Unimposing, (as person) ^
Unjustly if
bo ui heng, (as thing) >J .g siau

li,

ki6k,

^^ W

si6h si6h.

Z B #

Uninhabitable,
khia-khi

b6-t6li.

boe Unjustifiable

=?i

Unjustifiably

tit.

^ A >g fi bo lang
% A'M'ho jin-ien.

Uninhabited,
khia-khi,

Uninstructed,

-*t

%JtWcith6

b6-hdk-bun,

siu kku-hoa.

Unintelligent ** 51 b6-thong,
put- thong,

j(language) ^
)thia

speak

bo,

-,

li^"g bo bSng.

^ # iK
Unintentional
(
Unintentionally) k6- i, IS
i

ii

# b& ti^u
^ + b6

Uninteresting, i^ &

'Sr

MM^ bS chhii^bl,
khiau

sin.

\% m.
Unkindly m ^
\

b& sim
4i|

16ng b6

b6 thia sioh,

b6

thi^,

^ M *&

thai.

Unlace,

f^

A Sa b6 \kng

tsai.

thau.

Unlade, )|g:Skhi-hfe, ffi Schhuth6.

Unladylike,
^f A A 1$ IS b6 hu
jin lang tlie th6ng.

Unlamented, ^
lang ka i hoan

A^ipm m

b6

16.

khui khi.

^ -^ f* b6 hdp boat,
Unlawful
boan boat.
Unlawfully
3E
b6
^
Unlearned,
f^ b6 hak bun,

sek,

|i|

^^ # phdi-^ khodn-

b6 tsu sim,

Unlatch, i^"

tiong.

*^ jf
ts6ng-li.

Unkind

Unknown,

eye. f @ gam-bdk.

Uniutelligible
Unintelligibly

M^,^^

S
m

[560]

UNL
|ffi

^^

M yi<

Mk

tsiii.

b6 k^"-

U^ m
^ U na b6, ^

Unleavened,
Unless,

K-

na

si.

Unlettered, ^E

7^ bo bdk tsui.

UNM
Unmeaning, ^ M S b6 i-su.
Unmercifiil, ^ S' ts^n jim, g pT l#
b6 kh6-lin, ^ ^ @ b6 tsA-pi.

Unmerited, /p MWi i^ eng-kai.

Unmindful, (ungrateful)
jg. ko-

^ j^ ^ b6 chhin-chhiu",
un, ;F H put ^,
^ m b6 tang, # S koh-ius.
Unmingled, ^ # ff b6 chhamUnlikely, (improbable) St ^ k4"chhap, ^ if ^ b6 chhap-tsdp.
boe, it is
that he will pass his Unmolest, %
S b^ kidu-jidu,
examination for B. A. ^ ^ j8
^
bo-kang.
M
Unmoor, ^ ^ khi tia".
m" k4 boe tsin 6h.
Unlike,

Unlink, 1; thAg, ka

Unlimited

^ US

^ Rg 1;

han-liong, f$

bu-kai-han.

Unload, (as ship)

sia^sai,

Unlock,

Unnatural,

l^u.

bti

tf{

ts^ng, Ji

m Mkhi.h6, fSBM
chhut h^.

^^^ khui-s6,

W m

tural)

:5S

:i

tsAn

bang,

^ ^ g b6 Ag^ n m? b6 phah sAg, %

b6 phai-pbe.

Unlocked, for

Jli

^
7[.

jln-

(not' na-

si

seng

ii j^'f^" boe

sai

tit.

ko- sng, 11

ts6e

natural

put sun

jS 64

Unueighbourly, JK

-^

to

g^k seng,

'tt

seng e.
khui- Unnavigable,

tsoan.

feelings)

(contrary

H
1

k^o'-khiit, HJ

A b& gau

Mng.

^M

Unlovely, (not amiable)

\^ khiit Unnerve, m A
ho- Mng
m
chhSng, ;ptf A Wt boe tit Mng
kha chhiii liau.
thia.
Unnecessary, ^ -gg" in-sdi,
bi^n,
Unloose, M^ thau.
(needless) in X ke-kang.
Unlucky, (person)
b6 fin, ^ Unnoticed, ( unpereeived ) %

^%

^ M

phdi"

chhAi-th^u,

phai'^-mia, (day)

^ H

^ %

phai'

jit,

E)6iSb6tiu''-tikhoa".

Unnumbered, ^4|:# boe

sflg

tit,

an affair) ^
^ % T sng boe tsin.
SS b6 kai-tski.
Unmanageable, (as person) /J % Unobjectionable, |i^ Rr^b6thang
boe iok-sok, (as affair
hi&m.
(as

^S^

b6 boat

Unmanly,
ki6k,
.

tit.
>Jx

ij,

;Ji:

hu 6
Unmannerly
tiong

khi-khai.

^ ji bfi

1^.

Unmarried, (as woman)

kfe,

(as

':^ ^ ^ boe khoa"

^

khoa" boe ki".

m
Unobserved, ^ A^b6 Ikng tsai,
^ A m M b6 lang khoa" ki.
Unobserving, it @ tit-bdk.
Unobtainable, ^ # ^ boe tit-ti6h

Unobservable,

A sidu-jia, ^ siaui * 4: iE b6 tai^ ^

man) ^ g be chboa.

be

kl",

Unobtrusive, 1g

^ thiam-tseng.

[561]

UNO
m

Unoccupied,

UNP
^

Sng,

^ 1 b6^ Unpopular,

gi-niu.

^ g

Unofficious,
su,

cliliap

l!^

ft

t^

b6 gku

sit,

^ m^ M be-bat u.
# boe sikUupardonable, %

Unparalelled,

m^

bi^n

tit.

B boe khok"

Unperishable,

^m E b6 kho&, ki.
%% * boe bo-khi,

;F^*b6ephAi"kM.
tfnpicturesque, ^ ffl iff bo
;

tsiet.

Unpin,

W ^^

^ f# boe
tS ^ ^

1^

kia.

tit.

tsiong-

b6,

s6e sim, (fair)

Ji;

toa

kong-to.

Unpremeditated, i^ Ji#ri& b6 tiAu-ti

Unprepared, ^ f i? b6 pi-pan.

^ b6 tsu tsban
^ sit-tse, ^ M

Unpresuming, *ft g
Unpretendmg, jf
khiam-siin.

Unprincipled,

mht>

li,

3tt

Ji

tF ^

^ b6 to-li,

M'

hoai^'-k^h.

^ M
boe si^-sdn, (as business) ^ if
it b5e-thkn-tsl^ (useless) ^ M

Unproductive, (as

S b6
%

field)

/|;

li efc.

Unprofitable,

"ki".

Unperceived,

fr b6

fit

^ -1 W be bat u.
b6 Unprejudiced, ^ ih 5 b6

kek hia-pai.
Unpack, M H" thdu-khui.
Unpaid, (as an account) ^ 5I'' Wf
be h^ng siau, (as a workman) X
m 1^m M A kang tsi" d-be
ho- Mng.
Unpalatable, ^^ m bo Mh cbhtii,
^ 1{ !^ iii kah cbbui.

Unperceivable, T- 1

|i||

si kia.

Unprecedented,

^ ^ sh'-sb-.
Unostentatious, S ^ thidp

IS & b6 tek bin

(as a doctor)

g^u Unpractical, %

chhap ling su.

Unorhamented,

sim,

W%

ff phai''-th&, i|

%mm^o

oh-than, (useless)

liek.

MM

Unpromising, (as a boy)

bft
bong,
ift :^ put si6k sh su,
^
jl
khiok(as a business) T^ ^ # ;t

pin tsiam

boe khi

sengJi.

si ^

Unpropitious,
ip put-si6ng,
hiong,
put kiet.

thl-ky-iai.

^^

Unpitying, li. ^ cbho'-chhin.

soe, it
UnproSperous,
Pf b6
Unpleasant, (as weather) ^ Blf ^
heng-ong.
U thi?-si in hi5, (as a person)
ho p6-ho-,
Unpi-oteeted, ^
:;:p M lang
khodn in h6, (as
^
tsiku-k6-.
bo
IH

an

affair)

^ g kau-tl,

^^

lo-so.

Unpublished,

Un^dlished, (as person) ISfS chho. Unquenchable,

bUn li.
jfe boe sit.
si6k,

%%m^^

Unpolite,

tlJiiIi<:

la-sim.

M^W

1i

be

in.

^ boe hoa, %

% rJ^

b6 thang
thang
pien-pok.
b6
il Rr
gl
% b6 tek
^^-bak Unquiet, (restless) M

b6 M-s^-, to be, Unquestionable,

^Jisit-1^.
Unpolluted,

Pi]

;f;

gi,

tia,

(as sea)

W ^

i6-tsoah.

[562]

UNR

UNR
Unravel,

thread,

a matter,

*^

thiu so^

'[f

Unready, (slow)

si6

Unrig, (as a ship)

chha ts^ng-li.
soh 16"
si6, (clumsy) Unrighteous
Unrighteousness!
)

tK b6ng-tsong.
Unreal, ^ ff b6-sit,

Unreasonable,

tit,

Unripe,

-r ^
*^
^

'If

b6-tsin.

^
j.

P"*

thiah

^i-

fj b6 sdk.
Unrivalled
b6
tsSng-li,
31
;i;Jfc# b5e

M JH

hoan ti-tu.
flj bH-pi.
Unrecompensed, M'M.Mhb p6-feng. Unrobe, JiK ^
iiill

|lf

pi-tit,

!!*

Unreconciled,

:^

idu-be h6.

thfig phku.

m m

Unroll,

thfig-khui,

WC ^

Unrecoverable, debt, ^ ^ W
hien-khui.
its: ^ ii b5e tit-thang siu
e Isi^u. Unroof, m
m thiah chhti-kok.
Unredeemable, (as sin)
Unroot,
i^ piiih-kun.
boe sidk h6e tit, (as k pledge) ^ Unruffled, (as face) jf|
chhengchhdi.
m % boe chhiii" tit.

X>^MW

Unreformed, %
Unregenerated,
ting-thau

si",

BJ:

W
^ S

be k6e-pi". Unruly,

!i

-g

fli

kdm-ho^.

ffl

,^,

ts^n jim,

chho'-chhan.

tit.

Unremitting, j^ ;^ ml-tsi,
mi-noa, If 5 koan-sim.

Unrepentant, *t
Unrepining,

^ ^ ^

.[g

Sl|

th6-t6ng.

S b5e boe
^ ft m b6 siau thiu.
Unsalted, ^ m Wi be 16h \km.

^'B^

boe siong sin

^W.WhbG

tit,

chhii

h6,;(as a business)

^ ^

tit,

Ji Unsanctified, ^jsSil b6.t8ia''seng.

Unsatisfactory, (unreliable) ^ft1t

b6 hodn h6e.

y Mu-jiSn,
b6-kh6--chhoeh.
Unrequited, (as kindness)
b6 ti tseng.
Unreserved, (frank)

m b6

b6 un-tkng, |iS

Unsaleable, :7

Unreliable, /Fffajt^ boe siongsin

SjB

Unsafe,

Unrelenting, (cruel)

^ ^ thiau bin, ^ ^ ngi-

II thiku-hkn, tsih-tsuh.
be siu Unsaddle, 1 ,B|^ thAg b^-oa".

be

phi",

'|f

sid"

tek

(as conduct)
tit,

7C^^m

MS#^ bd

li.

Unsatisfied,

^ ^n JE

put-ti-tsiok.

b6 Unsatisfying, (as food) '^ % ^

khig-po-.
tsidh boe pa,
Unresigned T, -t
iR kam-goan, Unsavoury, ||gJ5 khah b6 khd.
b6 lidu-ji^n.
M
Unsay,
hTdn-chhiii, tt
Unrestrained, ^ :^ b& iok-sok.
6e hodn kok.
Unrevealed il Jt jji b6 tsi-si, M
Unscrew, f ^
pak Id'-si, m
tH b6 b^k-sl.
thAg 16--si.
Unrewarded, %
g b6 p6-siu", Unscriptural,
put hdp
b6 p6-tap.
seng-keng.

T^

|i

K^

^^^

fl

K^

Z ^ M U

[563]

UNS
Unseal,

^ thiah

J|f

UNS
hong.

Unsearchable, :^

Unsoiled,

(unfathomable) :^ Ji
boe chhek-t6k tit.
tit,

^ : fl# in
^ g HI ^ b6

Unseasonable,

timed)

^ ^ m be bak-ti6h.
* 'S iau-be boe.

boe chhe Unsold, Jg

^ m A If b6 ka

kill,

si si, (ill-

khb^"

si-

^mA ^ b6 ka

Unsolicited,

Unsophisticated,

iS"

Idng

Ikng th6.

k6--i,

,"& fit

tiong-tit.

Unsorted,
^ If be pun kui lui
siL
Unsound, JjfJ phd, (doctrine)
^
boe
khok^-ki".
Unsoundly,
(to
b6
sleep)
iK
Z^
S E
{g" EL b6 k6- kaUnselfish, |i
tsia" bin, Z>
boe khiin tit.
ki, ^ (i ?Z b& phien-su.
Unspeakable, Z> M W boe k6ngtit, (cannot utter) Ii^3^,k6ng
Unserviceable, 7f> JS% boe eng tit.
boe Idi.
Unsettle,
in purpose, M
Ji
^ ^ be khai.
Unspent,
li6ng kau kh^,
in mind, jJJ ff

tsun.

Unseemly,
Unseen, ^

>&

:^ put-hdp

sit.

MW

ji &5 sim-koa" hien teh.

Unsettled, (as time) ^ S

W M^hb

Unspotted,
b6 Unstable, ^

(as matter in dispute)

tia''-ti6h,

^ M tt l^e tiS,u-tit, (as weather)

^ JS^ 5c B# m tsia" thi"-si.
Unshaken, M" ^ Wi b6 i6-tang, ^
^ }a(b6i6-tsoah, (firm) kien-k6-.

hd-chhii.

'& hb' teng seng,

sa sim niig

^ ^ b6 hai

Unstaidi |[S^
kheng-thiau.

^^^

Unsteady,
; ^ b6

b6

i.

tsai,

M^

hai-tsai,

M"

tia"-ti6h.

M # tsin pik hoJ^ 1$ put Unstinted,

M khui that
s&ng th^ ^ J^ ^ iS tsia" th^, Unstop, (a bottle)
thdu.
(thing) ^ J^ ;^ in tsift" khodn. Unstring,
(person)

Uijshapen,

Unshaven, m ^ M ^^^-^^ tbi.

Unsheath, (a sword)
7J puih

Unship,

Unshod,

to.

thfig.

W M

Z
L Z m

Unsightly,
kl"

Unsubdued,

chhiah kha.
m ^ boe khok"fi^

b5e khok"

UnskUled, &m. chhi"-so-,

tit.

& ^

^ ^ m tsai id".
^ ^ chhi"-chhiu, M
[
s6k, Z ^ i^
f iS b6

chhi-chhiTi, Z^

Unskillful
Unskillfully
in

Idu-lien,

chhiii,

'If

Z ^:B

Unsociable,
ko--tdk,

W M

as:

'^M be-id.
Unsubmissive, ^ ^ BK m hdng-h6k
Unsubstantial, (as food) ^ ^ M
^ ^ tsidh boe pd e mih, (as
foundation) ^ ^ phd^-phd", %

M b6

sit.

Unsuccessful, (in business) ^

"g" bo seng-li bin, (in a search)

g
M

chhe b6

f&" 'M

examination)

MM

ti6h,

b6

ko'-khiit,

ffi

*a ko--tdk sionR.

hdp-sit, (not adapted)

hdh,

'g-

put hap.

an

tsin.

b6 khoai Unsuitable, (unbecoming)

pbdi" se, ^
pien, y
tsai id".

(in

^ fS put-

^ I^"

-&

iii

b6

'

[564]

Unsullied,

UNS
^#^ b6

bak-ti6h.

Unsupported, (as a wall) b6 tbi", b6

thuh, (as a statement)
b6
fl
pin ku, (by friends) M" A ik^
bo Ikng hA-ts5-.
Unsurpassable, '^ ^ b6e-i&.
Unsurpassed, ^||B boe khah-i^".
Unsuspected, ^^>!^ b6 gi-go-.

Unsuspicious,

^^ b6 gi,

bo gii,u gi.
Unswathe, # thdu, -M
Unsympathizing,

^iJ|^

?JC

Untiring,

^m

bdh

mi-tsi",

si.

M m

Unto, iil kdu.

Untoward, (person)

t?
phiabj (perverse) J^ ft

b6 chhti

su,

Untractable, <J

^ thiau-ban.

Untradesmsftilike, iiffn6a-chh6a"'

^1

I^ng-li,

M pdh

chhdt.

sin

>fB

;g boe

T. m It % boe pin(dishonest) ^ ^ J^ b6

siong.-sin
tit

tit,

Untameable, (as persons) 7r>^y^

tiong-ho'.
boe iok-sok tit, (as animals) Untruthful,
^^K bSldu-sit.
chhi boe koai.
Untwine-, liti

Untaught,

^ ^

Unteachable,

Unthankful,

;f;

1;;^ boe k^

BE

tit.

B JB ^
b6

,1

un.

Unthinkingly,

^ j@i

m W tsoan to-th^.

be tsidh khoa^ Untwist, m

b6 hdk-bun.
Unused m m

h6ng uu,
b6ng un poe ^, n g,

kdm

ji hlng-g^k, (troublesome) lo-so.

Untrustworthy,

%mm b6 bak-ti6b.
Untalented, M:tM b6 tsM-tiau.
Untainted,

^ ^ ^

koai-

aii-bari,

^T^b6hel6h.

Untasted,

mi-

noa.

b6 go^n Untried, ^ J ^be chhi-khok"..

Untrue, i| ^ b6-ia", hau-ldk, ^

tsSng.

Untimely,

Untrammelled, f^ #J
i^ bo ti-poa.

M.

^MW

Unsystematic,

UNT
?P & Ht m

b6

siu",

i^

hong-.hong.

Unthought, (of) MJil b6

siu",

# M
Unusual,

m idu-be eng,
be-bat eng.

m"

^35^

^hui-sifing,
fi phien.

b6 p6ng-sjdng,J^
^#;i- (asaword)

m Z> ^ k6ng boe Hi,

^ M W b5e k6ng tit.

Unutterable,
Unvail,

liii

phe.

Unvanquished, * ^ be-ii.
Unthrifty,
Unvarnished, (not varnished) ^
k6--piin.
Untidy, Bi jl ldm-n5a,
m be ill, ^if^ beiii chhat,
i^ ft #J b6
Idng-H, ai|/t^g b6 sidp-tidp,
(as a story) ^,
^ tsidu sit
m
?^ Mu-si6ng, (as a house)
kong,Ji|S)^0^ b6 tsng ts6e
jA jt.
Untie, thdu, a knot,
h6 thia".
@p^i^thdu
kat.
Unvarying, 4^
b6 1-^k, ^ 88:
;

irii.^bebatsiuti6h.

mm:^U

Untied,
Until,

come,

kau.

^^

Iku khi.

b& k6e-oa, 7K :ginjH3 ^ng

si kn-ni.

[565]

UNW
Unwarlike,

^ ^

Unwarrantable,

S^fi

>r>

h6 hi"

M^

Unwrap, M'

tsihn.

ti6h, 5P

'boe Id" tpfeng

tit, (ill-

(as tradition) khd*

Unwritten,

thoan

9 thdu-khui.

hoan boat, (unjust) Unwrought, (iron) ^"0 chhithih.

-^ bd kong to, (improper)
f! 5^
Unyielding,
%^Mi& pwt-ti tsiu
^'&5^b6 bdp sit.

egal) 3E

1^

UNW

Unwashed, * B6 be-s<ie.
Unwary, |S*Ki3 bO si6 sim, ||

g *6 b6 liA-sinii
Unwearied,
b6-ik

th6e, ^7

S kiang,

iii-niu,

^^

argument)

(in

kiang-cbhui, ngi

phi".

^ b6

siea, fi -10

Unyoke, ^ thig.
Up, TH,IS t^ng-bin, in the

sky,

^ % poa"-thi", rto, |!l kku,

Unwelcome, (as a. guest) ^S ^
get,
^
* 215 kbi-Mi.
bo b6 sid" hi6ng
Ife i A
hiam, ft f tsek-pu
1' pli^i" Upbraid,
mng kheh, (as news)
Upheave, chh^ng-khi.
siau sit.

^W

Unwell, ^^.u,pi",
-khok" odh,

;r ^fg

M 5^ m

/P

_
m

A
15: fit

Bi

Unwilling, ;?;-t

"f*

|
)

h<i-chhi, (elevate) Mfl& kidh

m kh^ng, Ztm

^"-B-JSgiiikara-goan,

M m tsfengkbeng, M bi^n-

'Rl

Upon, ,^

ti,

nJS

I9t

*^

m tsai-thau.

Unwomanly, (person) M ^
.;
b6h61utek.

^^

m # ^ koai^-si,
(uncommon) ^ 2g ^ ho p^ng-

Unwonted, 5P

^ ^ boe kham
^ put-kham.

Unwounded, |i!l^^ b&

tit,

tdng,the

toh-nih, |#

W M

ofe-bin.

tsia",

m B khah

MMM

i^".

kek-tdng-bin.
tit,

EaiE

si-

iEsii-tsfeng,MIitngi-tit,

JE it tseng-tit,

JE

tseng-khV

(perpendicular)

ffl

thdn-khia.

Uproar, Vp

chhau-lau, Pi If soan-

hoa.

Uproot,

si6ng.

;Bworthy, Z
(person) /p

tl

Upright, ;S it tiong

ti-s^k.

Z ^ W

nih,

toh t^ng.
Upper, IR teng, (of a shoe)

Upperhand,
Uppermost,

ljti6ng.

Unwind, liti.
Unwise, fSk^ Hi b6

jg kidh-khi.

S^

table,

^oan, 7 -t in

Unwittingly,

ui

in ij

chbun-pan, Uplift,

m kam-goan.
Unwillingly
Unwillingness

Mng, #
th6e lang chhut lat,

khi..

li pai to- tSg g mih.

Uttwieldy, t* pun,

kia.

chheng-; Uphold, (defend) ii

chbAi.

Unwholesome, (as food),

Uphill,

M khau.

Upset, fiii chhia-t6,by leverage,

kiau-t6.

ti6h siong. Upshot,

mm

kiet-ki6k, il

M t64i.

[566]

URN

UPS
m M kau-W,

pass

l.kiet-b6.

iSi*

Upside,down, Bt B }H p^ng
kha chhng, ^ SH t6-p6ng.
Upstairs,

M l&n-t^rig.

;ffi

&M i. A chhut sin 6 Mng.

Upturn,
chhut.

jio,

of^,

gravel

in

S? jj^ soa 11m, reten-

^,

tjt

ij

tsoe sid,u

bjiC

siii,

M ^ 51 sidu pien pat

thong.

Urn,

(by the plough) chhfeng

involuntarily, chhoa

tion of

^'M^A hoat tdt ^ Ikng,

Upstart,

"excess

for dead men's bones,

^^

h6ng kim.
Ursa major, ^ ^ pak-tdu.

Upward, |pj
Ursa minor, *J ^l-" si6 tdu.
1B Ag teng-bln.
Upwards, ia i-tsiu",
of ic 19 Urumutsi, Ji
5tC
o--16--b6k-ts^.
khah-ke, ^- JE khah tsiok.
Us, (not including those addressed)

Uranus, 5c
thien ong.
Uranography, Ji ffl thien to-.
Urban, Ma 6^ sia-'-nih .
Urbane, >|t
fi-le-mau, j;

t godn, (including those spoken

to) pg Mn,

m % 6e eng tit.
Usage, (customs)
bong-si6k,
(treatment) Ht
khodn-thai.
Use,
m lo--eng, no^,, M^M
Usable, tl

H^

M^
^

bun-ngd.

Urbanity,

n U-sb;
u
le-mau.
if IS

^ ^ ji5-kng,

Urethra,

m^

:^

btin-li,

b6-l5--eng,

stricture of

M ^ m m jio kng pi" o^h,

^ jio

rupture of, 16 1=
lib,

calculus,

kng

tsi6h lim.

mU^m jio

pek, fS
on quickly, 51

continnally,

g
^

kip,

51.

Jg,

Urinal, S^

Urinary,
pien

^ m u

Useless
Uselessly [person,

im^M

16-

eng.

b6

l6-

:?:

ffl

eng,

Sf

6S jio-e,

M i: kin-

^?6X

'MK

b6 chhdi kang.

Usher, (to an

beng

^ jio-kha.
jJ,

put ti^ng

^M put si5ng soan ^ *

ke kang,

pek-chhiet.

g jio-o",

hhek-p6k.

ii put ts6ng tsin, (needless)

P) pek-ehhiet,

-SI

khai,

gg

jong,

K) chhiet-chhiet.

-fi)

Urgently,

^ sdi hoat,

^magic,

iS

to

g ^ (g

tauh taiih pek.

Urgent,

sparingly, !M s^ng, lavishly,

as money,
lam sam
ff
eng,
M
harshly,

MM
Useful, :^

chhui-kod",

pek-kin,

kfig

^ 5t chhui

Urge, Sa pek,

M 6^ sidu-

e.

'

official) it r |fthoan
^
(an under teacher)

d,

i.% ^ pang chhiii 6 sien si".

Usual \^% pSng-si6ng, ip S
Usually p^ng so-.
)

Urinate,

>J>

siau-pien,

i[|g

1^ M. Usurer,

pang-jio.

Urine,

Usurp,

M jio,

siau-pien,

th 7K sidu-sui,

^J,

bucket, ^ ti

thang, .pass,

^'^

Wc

^
ji5

5S

% ff' mW pang tang lai

e.

chhokn,
fft pk-t8iain,|
ki6ng tsiam, authority

mW

chhiam koan.

pang-jio, Usurper,

il

chhau-pk^ong,

[567]

usu

I pa-6hg.

VAC
\W.M

Vacillate

chhiam, S

Usurpation,

Usurious, jK

Mm ir

chho^n, Vacillation

p^ng tang

3i sa" sim

Vacillating,

lai g.

Usury, 1:

nng

tang-lai.

^ S

hodn-hok,

^^ hodn-hok bA si6ng,
nng

>&

i.

sa''-sim

i.

Vaccinate
*-o .r*-o ^ \
}^^^-^^g-*"Vaccination
(belonging
the
womb)
to
Uterine,
Vaccine, 51 il tsu-tsiu", ;!iII tsufl 65 ttai e, (born of the same

Utensil,

mother)

;fft

khi-khu.

m # # ^ slang bil koh

ts6ng.

t^ng pau, brothers, Vacuity,

Vacuous,
SI 51 l& ting pau hia-ti.

pe, |^flS
15

Utilise, f^ S&

^ tsoe 16-

m M lo--eng, M S li-ek.
Utmost, ^ BS kek-thiu, ^ 11 tsin-

Utility,

end, be

thiu.

iau-siu",

bong

si6ng.

Utopian, fl
su; -g

Utter

liu.

m khang L

^ khang.
HH

Vagabond,

hiii lui,

^ h6ng-

]^

tong, W. 15 liu- bin.

khang.

Vagary, (whim) >lf li"^ koki phiah.

Vagina, 1^ ^ im-h5-, |^ P5 im-bun,
. chhi-

it tsin,
(entirely)
(extreme)
Utterly)
tsoinjien,
)

^^

Vacuum,

eng.

i.

^
^

pg sdn-bun, il

Vaginal, |^ P^
6^

im

h5*

tsi-bai.

im. btin

e,

li

fe.

Vagrancy, E3 ,^ -Jlc si kofe lil!.

tsin, (speak) ^ k6ng,
k^k,
Vagrant, m ^ B si-ko^-liu, W. I
^ tsoat bang,
-despair,
0
ff liu btn-4, go about as a
^ ^ b6 hiin b6 id",
false, i|
1^ Jg si koe ku, scholars,
ruined, hiii theh-theh.

M^

=i k6ng,

Utterance,

Hi

t<^ng

chhut.

^ Hl

Uttermost,

kek th^u,

fT

kek-mng.
Uvula, 11

m '^

Uxorious,

M^M

ff na-aA tih-d
l^k ai b6-.

illhdk.

Vague,
hun-hun

113

ham-ho",

tun-tiln,

JSi ?li ?t

IS''

0^ 3

b&ng-lang, v2 v2 hoan-hoan, S|

fifi

bA
jg,

h6" bun.
Vail,

phe, put on a

^. It

ta-phe.

^ ^ khang
khang,
m m b6 l5- eng,
(fruitless) ^ ^ X b6 chhAi
kdng, (conceited) hang hdh, ^"
i^ 6^ ^^ pok" thAng teh tsoah,

Vain,

(worthless)

Vacancy, (a post unfilled)

(chasm) Ph1 phang.
Vacant, ^ khang.
Vacate, }i

poa"-khang.

Vacation, lK ft pkngrkfe.

kheh,

(showy) kek hia

Vainglorious, &

^^

hang-hah.

pai".

P khoa kh4u,

M""

[068]

VAI

Vainglory,

VAI^

U khoa khdu.

Valance, J^ 1^ chhllg

Vale, \h
soa-kok.
# sa"
Valedictory, *B

Valet,

m ^ :t A

pi^-g l^ng.

Valetudinary,

||^

^MM

lam-siti-

mia".

Valiant, Sf

Valid,
Validity,

h6

JIB

^ 3i i(Sng-b^ng.

tA,

(argument) ^^ il u-li,
(sound)
sit, (as a deed)

&gM=lGeengtit.
Valise,

Valley,

^ B

16h khi, (spiritless)

Vapour,

(fog)

earth)

^ ^

ien,

;i^

WW

bi|,

t5e khi,

sih

si bai..

(from the
(smoke) ^

from -water)

(rising

g.

,?]C

iC

khi.

tsiii

Vapouring, (brag) f| Pkhoa-kh4u,

M^ |^ chhiau chh^k,
Vapourous, ^ m, kau khi % JH

&m^ ph^-te-d.
\h

i&.

Vanquishable ^ li6e ia,

thang i^".
ioAg- Vanquisher,
teh i^"
Vapid, (flat as beer) i -1:

si g.

chhe eng

J^
Valetudenarian,
-gg

MM

(ostentation)

teh tsoah,

hang-h:^.
Vanquish, ]^

Ai.

soa*^-kok.

Valour,
^ m ho ta", A m kau ien.
Valourous, f toa-td".
Vapoury, i[ 3^
Valuable,
g p6-p6e, ft kiii-kM,
kau
)

fi li tat-tsi",

(important)

^^

iau-kin.

Valuation,

j;t ffl

k6- g k^.

Value, (price) jK^ ke tsl",

goods, fe M k6- k^, (worth)
tdt, (esteem)
tiii-tiong.

in tat tsl", f^

jES

kau

tsui ien, M-

tsui khi.

^^

Variable
pi6n,
| Wi ffl
Variableness I pien chhien, (fickle)
Variably
j f^
']_ b6 teng s^ag

^RM

^g

^ ii ^

Valueless,

i^^

ai

hodn hok, (as weather)

T> J5& ?c iS tsi4" thi".

Variance, fch phun, be at,

^%U

b6 h6 h6, 11 A^ kap langphdi",

U& M b6 16- eng.

*rSkhgkhang.
Valve, ri mfig, of the heart, {& Variation,
tseng chha, slight

sim mfg.
Vampire,
SI pi^n hok.
Van, (of an army) ^ -^ ts^ng kun,

"

f[

Vane,

lif

tsfeng tui.

M<^M

hong bin

tseng

ik".

hun kim k tseng

sound)

^ -^ tsdu iiw,
^ 3 tsau

(in pronunciation)

^ m ^^ m

S^
^

ng6- sek,
chhdi sek, ff
tsdp sek.
Varicose,
veinp, M Wi

kun

^ khang, i^^
^ kiau, (conceit-

Vanity, (emptiness)

edness)

(in,

sin ki, JSM"!!" Vari-coloured,

:* b6 khi.

huhoa, (pride)

chha,
khiu.

hong

tsiam.

Vanguard, "t
Vanish,

^^
^ ^ ff ^ ^

kha

phii.

Varied,

^ ,

!i^^

kiii

na

kiii

na ho,

W ^

iii.

pea" thfing Variegate,. f^^ k^i" set,

^ S ji^m

..

[5.69]

VAR

VEG
cbho.

sek.

^
H^

^ ng6- cbhiii sek, Vegetate, (sprout)

Variegated,

pub-i".

Vegetation, (vegetable life) ^ 7^

boe 16k 16k,
]^
hoe bak chbdu-cbbki.
cotton, ^^ hoe p6*, ^-marble,
li^t,
Vehemence ^ (as a wind)
?E :B boe tsi6h.

hoe

li-lo, ^fo

Varlet,

*S

3lS

t6-, >J>

Varnish,

iS

kong

mM

kiin,

sidu jtn.

chhat,

to n ^
,

65:

^1 bo-

kob

iu",

k6e, (be different from)

# ti^ kob iu", ^ ^ tseng-ebha,

(in opinion) ^ |1 S b6 t^ng i.
Vascular, ^ 65 kng ^ B5! t 6^
m^h

h6 t6b.

]^ kio.

(alter)

toa t6h, (as a pas-

W. sim

sion) >6 IK

Vehicle, (a carriage) J?. cbbi^,, (a

jinricksha) :^ hbia, sedan chair,
sai

cbbat.

Vary,

l4 le-le bdu,
^^ltle-le ki6, (?s

M Vehemently j
a fire) K |^
ktin

\W^

Vehement

na tsit.
Various \m^^u kiii na li5,
Variously) ^ f kiii na g.

Variety, T> fa

kfigfe, jiiL6^^

buib kig

6.

ffi

tsng, (to cover)

5l jia, ^ khkm, (to bide) bib.

Vein, lfii 13 huih-kw, (in wood) m

cbba-ltin.

M kin.

Velocity,

311

ji6ng, flowered, ;^

num- Venal

tg

51 6e

mdi

tsiok,

bai
Vast
1 :ft: toa,
Venality )tgT US oe he-lo',
tso.
tsi"
Vbers m^
Vastly
'i& U t6-.
m % ki tsl" si,
VastnessJ ji-giap gidp si, --superiVend, tb6e.
or, 0 M t6 tsoe.
b5e tsii.
toe 16, fe ^ toe kbkng, Vender, R
Vault, li

^^

iR:

^ h^

khf,

tsi",

m JS

to,

--of heaven, ?C

P khoa

Veal,

-ff

I*]

tsidb-tsai,

give up being

tsidb-cbhai-^,

a, ^ M

^
^ ^ ^ 16-

^
^^^ tsun kfeng

Veneration,

cbhai,

fi^

^teacher,

gft-d-bab.

^M

khaii.

M W cbbaisoe, (kingdom) M ^ chb6-b6k.

Vegetarian, W W chM-tsai, ^ @
M

l6-s6ng,

Jft

keng-iii, SS M.
Venerate
Si
Veneration kiong-keng.

Veer, (as wind) ah, || tng.

Vegetable,

6e-b6e-tit.

sien-seng.

khdu,
Vauntingly, If

Venerable,/^ t^ kb6-keng,

0* kboa-

thiau Vendible, 'gg

thien Veneer, ^ siu".

khong.
Vaunt, phiQ pb6ng,

hoe-ji6ng.

& 16--p6k.

mmB ta-bm-

pbfe-A,

16, (a disguise)

Velvet,

Vase, ?g?f boe kan.

Vassal, (slave)

veu, mit

Venereal,

^
si

-B,

cbhng,

have-sores, ^ ^

cbhng.

Tenery, %i

kbui- Veppsection,

6.

sek-iok, ulcers,

sek-i6k.
Ife

iL

pang buih.

[570]

VER

VEN
Venetian,

M '

hau-peh-chheh.

Vengeance, f$

sin oan, take-,

% p6-oan.
Vengeful, ^ 'H ti-hun.

Veracity

Wi

Venial, |g

ifc

fS

p^k

thki

chhi".

Veracious[^o^i.^,.
j

^ * ^^"

^ .i m
m ^ odh ji.

Veranda,

^ 6e-sia-bi^n-tit.

^ |^ 16k bah.
Venom, % t6k.
Venomous, % t6k.
Venison,

^'*-

tsdu b^ l^u.

Verb,
ig ig 65 chhM k6ng S,
Verbal
65
Verbally )message, i^
Pfif
)

hoan

chhiii

er

hii

chhiii Tin

^,promise,

f]p

Venous, ]Slfir huih-kfig-fe, jin.

^ tsiaii ji, SR fif ^
Verbatim,
{^ n huih 16- 6.
|g tsiku i ^ oe.
Vent, (a hole) ^ khang, (touch
:^ sii tsiu hoe,
Verbena,
i!9
jfl
hole)
to
.0 hong khdu, give

one's anger, WiV^ hoat ndu,

%. hoat seng, (pour forth) M

k6ng-chhut, (to be

made

thong hong, this house

mWWm*MM.

tsit

is

Ji,

oe

chhti

WM<:lt

of the heart,

sim

Venture, (a risk) jt
gtii hidm,
hong hidm, (chance) ii fij tso
hoa, hazard one's self, Bf ^ phe
(in trade) ft Ji

-Hi

ph6ng

h phah poh, (dare)

Venturesome,

15: Jx
kd" phah siak,
odh.

pia",

}fl

Venus,

si sin

^ M

Se

mmB

kd

hentr,

chhi"

if phoa toan,

chhi",

^ tling h6ng, M M"

^ khi ta,ng h6ng, M MW. chheng

^^

Verdigris,

t^ng hong.
Verdure, tl

^ chhi

chhiii.

VergOj (border) i^ ki".

Verify, (prove to be true) ^1 5^tsi
u,
W pidu-b^ng u, =F t

mm

kan-tsfeng u,

fl Ji ^ BJ ^ eng

pln-ku piau-beng

M^

ii.

sit tsai,

Verisimilitude,

ite

^ ^ sit
J^

'ja

sit.

chhin

chhiii" tsin.

Veritable, ;R

tsin sit,

|f

:ffi

sit

tsai.

Verity,

M M tsin

Verjuice,

phe.

kim

ff

Verdict,

Verily,

kd" phah

Venturous, ^,iJ fj toa sim

^ :& M

chhiii.

tso

kd"j

si

hoe.,

phoe an.

khiau.

h6a, J7

Verbosity kau cbhtii

Verdant, ff chhi",
)

si,

phang

well

keng

^ hong tang,

tsik"

ffi

IJ kdi" hong ^ hong k6-.

Ventral, )K St 65l pak t6- g.
Ventricles,

# ^

JE

hi6h.

thong hong.

tsin

Ventilator

lemon,

public) Verbiage, Jf fg M kau 6e sdi.

Verbose
^ |S tsoe 6e, ^ !!

M JH lau-hong.
Venthole, Jt ^ chheng khang.
Ventilate, m IS 18 5i M ho"

Vermicelli,

sit.

?t

sng k6

m U" mi

tsiap.'

s6a",

?l^

[571]

VER

VER

M ft

Vermicular,

tMng,

fi

chhin chbiu"

^\ chhi

cbhiu"

Vermiculate
Vermiculation

inlay

worm sbape) M^

siu",

M""

chhin-cbbiu"

tlio-

un.

A ^ gdn tsu.
Vermin, (flies) $ ^ bo--sln, (lice)
# sat-bu, (rats) ^" M niau
JJ,

Vermifuge, f&

;t

ti

Vermiparous,

|| 6^

gfe

tsdm-

+ ^ tsdp bun, + n ^ tsdp ji

bun, be
very bad, ^ ^ + n
tsAp
bun pbAi".
^ M

jifen,

is

si

chbu L
^ A ^

tsidb

ji

i,

}1&

oe, '^

cbbun-tbi-g,

M W cbbun-b5-,
M ^ cbbun-bun

Ml

li-ki-pifen,

^^

cbbiii, *n

Versification,

W
M^

If ts6e

s^k-

Vertebra,

^ ^'

tr M #
Vertebral,

'^%

Fb1

(f

si ^.

ba-san

lU Jfe

ced)

si" 6

31 sit-gidp.

thong-

^ # tan

ti.

jiah,

Jg |^ hun-tsek,

bun-id".
M. i-b6k,

^ ^ i-tsiu".

(of a church)

mm^i.

35c

pai tag 6 keng-d.

^^

tsid".

ff tau-d.
|& lau-peng, (experien-

jJI

Veterinary,

li hoan-^k.

to the palace,

3E 5? gi(^k

Vestige,

Vetch,

Versify, f^ |# t86e-si.

Version,

bang,

Vesture,

si.

6.

(lobby) jl

Vestibule,

Veteran,
ts6e

kali-d,

Vested^ ^estate,

Vestry,

si.

tsai-id".

mW

Versifier,

tsoiin-pien. Vestments,

s^k,

li

pba

h6-.

ti,

boan-tsodn, /g

Verse, ii tsat, (poetry)

Versed, in,

equi-

P^ng-pi",

MW

pi^n-thong,

IS'

t5e oe.

sbowers,

Versatile,

im,

pun

Jfe fS'^

% 6^

Vernal,

tb6-

it 6^

Vessel, (instrument) |g ^R kbi-khu,

(sbip) IS tslin.

Vest, If

Vernacular,

1^

/P Jh put-tsi,

tsin,

tb^ng Vesiculous,

si"

tbing; g.

nox,

tiong kia.

tb^u-kbak bin.
b^-pi" cbbdu.

Pl

U M

Vervain,

jlif

siii

cbbi6ng

'g

fi^ si

Vermivorous,

p^b

*f

IE

Vesicle, jl pba.

&i6b.

sun,

IS

Vesicate [ i^ m kbi pba,

th^ng Vesication pb6ng pba.

chbii.

^,

Vertigo, BI

Very,

Vermillion,

plain,

kboan,
bien,

th&- lin,

H IS t^ng tiam, axis,

tS tsfeng keng, circle, ^

Vertical,

bi hiin.

lau-lien,

M h lien-tat.

'M" tt ^ f*

tseng-

boat.

ka-tsiab-k ut, Veto, '^ t6ng.

l^ng-tsftn kut.
chhong-ti, kang, #E
Vex, |ij

=t

(column) i"
Vertex, TIliS

^ ^

# a

ka-tsiab

6,

ka-tsiab tut.

t(5ng tiam..

thiau-ldn,

|ij

:i:

Vexation, (annoyance) ut-tsut,

cbhong-kdng.

ut-khi, (sorrow) 'M

Pi9

iu-bun,

[572]

VEX

VIC

Vexations 7 (teasing)
Vexatiously 5ti,

fij

M ^

'ft

m'o

pi".

siH,

5f|S

^^

ut-tsut,

aii-ndu",

ut-ek,

gin-sin,

'IS iP*

fif

kia phdi-

t6k, (refractory)

^g

(a dupe) ho"

ki6.

Vial,{f ff kan-d.
^ jit
Viands,

^ # ok

thiau.-bS,n,

Vicissitude, %, 'M pien chhien.

Victim, (in sacrifice)

tf tsiau-ts6.
Viaduct,

Vicinity,

lo-so.

Vexed,

% chhii

hu, f^

htii-khi,

kun

F^

i lin kun, IfJE hu bun

(as an affair) Vicious
^'
(having defects) >if
Viciously
]u
mau
peng,
(depraved)
khau-khi,

ho* 14ng tsi&u tso,

chh6ng Vicinage, JE

# A ti

(disturbing the mind)

ft

f^

kdi-chfedi,

^ ^J tsfemih,

Mng lut khi &.

^ ^ Idu khi.

Victimize, lut khi,

sit,

Vibrate
M tsoah,
Vibration sih-tsun.
1

:^ h^

sit.

^^ g

|jg

sib-

Victor,

^ij

tek seng

thai ia

s,

li

er

nm

tek

^.

Victorious, U ii".
Vicarious, f thofe, J^ko^n.
Victory, .^J m thai i^",
Vice, (a defect) |g
mau-peng,
s^ng,
|ft,ts6- khdi,
j

(fault)

ke

tsoe, (iniquity)

lam

phdi,

Consul,

sdmkifi,",

^
MHfr

(crime)

sit,

M^

glj

Victualer, i| f^

g^ A

Victualler, ft |# #:

l^ng su, (in the place of) ^

sit g.
th6e, (a second to) glj hix, preVictuals,
sident of a Board, glJW# hiisiu"-

hii

-j^"

Videlicet, Wt

su, (a smith's

instrument for holdVie,

ing work) ?^ a
Vice Admiral,

H^

P5 ji

t4ng

tsiii

hau pau

Iff

#^

Bi ^1

jjc"

khi".

su thi-tok kun bun

Vice Consul, Mi

M^

n li V ji.l^ng
Vicegerent, i^ M M

hu l^ng

su,

official)

PP

tai

li

(an

g,

^khoa"inS.

Viceregal, ,^ if 6^ ts6ng tok

Viceroy, 3^ '^ ts6ng tok,

kdn

tsiet t5- tai

India, fD Jg
6ng.

Vice-royalty,
I tsit.

Vice- versa,
peng.

fif

:t

g.

In

sin,

j2:

san

to-

kok

sui,

&

pi

pan h^

^ h6 sit, H ^ jit sit.

^ tsiu
tku

s^,

si.

m *

tku,

:3C

to

:^

kong k^ng,

^
,

ii$

ill

in fi^l

S ^ khpr kl hien
# ^ ki^n.
^ ^
S ^ khoa"

hien, (opinion)

^,

(inspector) cbbS, kh6 6.

Viewless, 5P 1 boe kh6a"
(act of keeping

^ b6
T*

tsii-sin-

kbQ^^ (behold) S khoa",

of Vigil,

# ^ ts6ng tok
K tiii-hoAn, ^ S t6-

||.

View, a

Viewer

mW%Uit

S gu

n m

sa" 8&.

si|.

pan h^

Mng.

sit ^

khiin,'

BE

Vigilance,
Vigilant,

awake) M"

(sleeplessness)

khun boe 16h

51 jJJJ" tiu

h6ng.

a ft kin sir.

ki.

ti,

bin.

J| 5$ th^

VIG
Vignette,

YIN-

fi si6 siaii ^ng.

<J >]>

^ ti-bun, S m

Vindictive, g:

Vigorous
bun,
H ig" \6ng kia, ^
Vigorously fi chbi k&rig kia, St Vindictively,
ts6ng kien.
oan.
.

fji

Vigour,

:^ khui lat.

Vile
Igi^t,
VilenessJ (mean)

(wickedy ^,

Yilifier, Wi
g,

ok

^^^ ^^ui

t6k.

bii

p6ng,

Village,

W#

piin biu",

Villager.

I.

Wm

ke-tiii", iH: :^sia tiu.

m S A

T i A

biu"-li

biu" e g ling.

5E1^ kong-kiin, :k^

toa pbai" Mng, (wicked) ^

2>

^,

ebbng
Vincible,

515 sift,

mM:^^

ffM

sip ok.

biu"' sia

e,

li

M.

tg B ^ 5e

bun

:^

il^Ai lak

bien.

3E thang hoan.

"^1

M boan
kan.
ki6ng
$F

^
S ki6ng-to,

woman)

ti6h,

(infringe-

^^^ boan ti6h.

Violator, m m i. A boan

Iftng, =p

boan

6e-ift",

!i5

Violence 5S

kan boan

S,

(ravisher) 5S

tioh,

kiong-kan

tg* HJJ

m M

MW

boat e
?E a^

6.

^ ki6ng-t5,

?S ^S ki6ng

so-,

one's-self,

lIp

tb6e lang

W MM

soe-

s.in-li.

Vindication,
Vindicator,

lang soe

)& pid,u p^k.

^^ASfc#ll^
siij li ;^.

m#

ki^i'gpidu beng Violent

R'Vpfi, I
ki6ng-kiong,
31
oe s6e sin li tit Violentlyjpd, 5S JS
tboe lang
Jl chbiong kong, (rough) fS:
^Ji

65 oe

m A m
beng, # A :?>

Vindicate,

pidu

Viol, (with six string)

ki6ng.

Vindicable,
tg

b5e pbd-

A-

e lang.

Violation, 5S

ia"tit.

tit,

M ^ B Z

tsiii

e.

siu-koab pbli-

Violate, (infringe) pj

gj^-pirfi^" biu"

65 biu-^

bi.

Pji

^ IS

ment)

Villainy, ^pbdi",

^ il pb1i-t6 bftg.
^ u pbli t6

t6.

J^ Violable,

cbbku-sim.

Villanage,

ffi

lift ffi]^

Vintner,

(a

kong kun

cbh6% motber of-^, i

toa pbai.

^iJ phu

# cbb6--bii, m"^ cbh6--ia.

tiftu

Villain,

Villainous, 56 Ig 6^

||^

Vineyard,

t6

Mng,

i, <& tsdn

ebb in.

tiu"- Vintage,

beadman,

% p6

ffi

siu ^ sim;

Vinous, ^.|

hiu"-cbbng, one's native

^ ^^
m ^

t6

ii bl l5a,

It hiu-'-sia,

fDP

p6

siu,

A^ine, 11 tin, (grape)

P^ng lang Vinegar,

lang

m ka bA.

*n

ok chhok,
Ua tsien,

Vilify, si II hiii

li,

IS

^ p6

^^^

Vindictiveness,

A ka

to gg

kbiob

^^

kbi tang cbhiu, (as wind)

seize on
than, (as temper) ^A
ms: ki6ng liab, Jfl jr eng
liet,

ki&ng

ka Violet,

liab.

H % 'w

flower)

^ ,t

sara kong-chbi", (a
:r'

kheh tsiAu hoe,

[574]

VIO
Violin,

%i

m e t6k-ts6a,

Viper,
sl

Zli^^" JT-hien,

VIS

^ hign-khim.

W:

11"

gt

J^ gt tflg
ng6tsong.
3& 1^

chheng.

# JS 6^ t6k ts6a

Viperous,

sa tui bin.

png- Viscera,

Visceral, if/

g.

Virago, #,^a;chl)iah-tsa-b6-, iff Viscid

Viscidity
li-bai tsa-b6-.

W gS

Virgin,
.

^ ^ tsai sek

ffi

chbiai kui

Ivi,

Virginity, i

Viridity, i^ lek,
Virile, 15

W^-k kui
ife

6r

=f'

lii.

tsai-sek

mMi:

lu,

lii.

tAg

to- i.

khiu-kbiu, (adhesive)

liAm.

Viscount, ip
Viscountess,
^

6^

fit

tbe five,

to-,

tsu tsiok.

'fi:

^ H ;2::^ A

tsii

tsiok

bu jin.

Viscous, khiu kbiu.

cbbi".

m M a

Visibility,

ta-po--^.

oe khoi"

kl,

(apparent)
(manbood) j^T sengteng,
f^ hidn-jien.
of, f!l H t6-i6ng, power of Visible |g m" a oe khoa"

Virility,

loss

fiSi

ki",

Visibly

(apparent) hi^n-blng.

generation) ]^
If 5e seng i6k.
Vision, ^ni.J^Mi kob iu" g
-jSr 3 k6- t6ng.
beng si5ng,
fH i" siong.
Virtual
,,
^i*'
^t t^ai.
Visionary,
Virtually [
,gl
^g cbhi su bong
j

Virtu,

^
^

^^
^^

Virtue, {i
tek beng,
fi to tek,
is tbe law of beaven, 1^ WL
'X

{#

tek tsiu

si

tbien

seng tek, a

to,

li,

vow

great,
to return

mWn^M boat

I*

kia" b6, the five

se

constant,

beb

S^

siting,

gong

siau

Visit,

bau,

j iau siu",

ii

f?

pai

sifi".

thkm,

(official)

bai,

#^

pai-hoe,

sick, Pt 1H bai pi", return

a,

b6 pai.

ngd- si6ng, (chastity) JE iS tseng Visitation, (inspection) jg

sftn tsa
keng, ii
Visiting card, j^ || phin toa",
tseng-tsiet.
Virtuoso, t
pai thiep.
-t A pbok ko-

&a

t6ng 6 Mng.

fS ff u tek beng,
Virtuous
Vu-tuouslyi/|fm ^ u to tek, jf
fg ($ h6 tsek tek, (chastity) jE
)

M tseng khi, JE g tsfeng keng.

^ ^ ok tok.
Virulent, ^ # tsin t6k, m
m ok

Virulence,

t6k.

Virus,

A Ung kheb, see ato

door, 211 m^ A sang Mng

Visitor,

the

kheb, receive a

t6k.

niia & s6--tsai,

Visage,

bin.

M"

Vis-a-vis,

fJM

M"^

oe kb6a"-ld.

tiu'bin,

m m

M ^

fj fi p6--ui,

ti

im-

M tsin iau-kin.

Vitality, fg^ odh,

Visable, tg

at tbe door, t&

^ -Sr" 65 si"-mia ^,
Vital
Vitally [place,
^ ^
portant,

i^ ngifi,"-tsib.

(animation).

Wi oab tang.
Vitals, i: ^ ffij -e"
Vitiate, (spoil) n

ti

mia

po-..ui.

pbah-phdi"

[575]

VOG

VIT
phah khiap.

^ H

Vitiate ) (spoil)
siin hai.
Vitiation jl

H'" po le ts6e e,
humour, BS 19 ^ 7K g^n tseng

'l5e siii.

Vitrify,

5J
gg

% pi po Ig.
^ pi" po 1^.

Vociferation,

hikm

^ tarn ho.n.

Vitriol, blue, 8i

^ ^ p6 chhiii,

f^

^0 Void,

tak khaii.
6^

p6

chhiii

fe,

HP65takkh{iue.

Vivacious,

||6

odh tang,

SJ oah tang.

64 chhiii

Vivid ) (true to life)

Vividly s^ng, (spirited)
I

tang,

^ ^ phiau

^^

(empty)

soa",

^
fg'^

kong L

K oah

Vocal,

^^

i S ka-ki

tsii-i.

Volley, (a flight of shot) Ii5i'' ^^

^ K

si".

si.

ift

ijf

|i

chhiii-kin,

k6ng oe

tsiap,

!l ?E

kau

chhiii hoe.

Voluble 1 S TfiJ chhiii tsih lai, ^

6e (a name) Volubly !!i :f't: kau chhiii hoe,
1

mir.

gi!i

koe

tJi

g to-gien.

Vocabulary,
used)

tit.

S tt bo teng seng.

Volubility, g|^

chhiah tsa h&.

Vocable, (a word)
iS

^ tien tui.
5 ^ i ^ tien khi e hak.

6e pang

pang.

]^ tsoe tsit ts6e pkng.

^ ^ ho- odh.
Viviparous, M ^ thai
tsiu

Volcanic, 'X lU 6^ h^-soa"^.

Volcano, ifC llj he-soa".

J* seng Volition,

iet.

Vivify, 1^

;:

khang-khang,

(lively) W, "n phiau phiet,

Vividness,
odh tang, ;^ 5^ Voltaic pile
Voltaism,
tseng eng, /g S$ ?B u sin chhdi

Viz, t

afi-kio, Pj p^-"

(as excrements

^n'"W

Voidable,

^ M"

Vixen, ^, So

(inoperative) f* ^ lioe-kbi, M
tr bo kia", (useless) ^ S M^ ba

(fickle) te

^ ||

Viva-voce,

Pg|

Volatile, M> it koe hoa,

kiau kiah.
Vivaciously,

im.

sit

ki6.

lo" eng,.

^ ^

Vituperative,

^^

Vociferous, gf ff soan hoa &

Vituperate, tB !^ po chhiii,
tak khau.
Vituperation,

Voiceless, ^^b6 sia", ^- sitim

5e pi" Vociferate, m P^ au-kio, Pa Pj
hoah-hiam, ;^ ^"^ |g toa-sia" k6ng

35S?

po-le.

ong, lose one's

9? 3^ pi-po-le.

|& |i

Vitrifiahle,

sia",

tiau,

sia"

phai" sia"
sia"

Vitrifaction,

Vitrified,

h6

^
^MM

a good, if
s^
bad,
a
Jg^ 3E
tiau, sonorous

Voice, ;B'

m M^

Vitreous, |g

su-giap, i^ $e keng-ki.
siong hai, Vogue, much in, flt ^7 si-kia".

!?

ji-lui,

(words Volume, (bulk)

^ koan,

oe.

S er

sia"-e,

music, !!i^

chhui ^ gak im.

Vocation, \^ ki6, (occupation)

/K

toa (of a book)

j)iin.

Voluminous, ^
Voluntarily,

^M

:/c

'|t

:$:

tsoe-jmii.

li tseng-goan,

kam-goan, SGiJ'' ka^T

^^
beh.

C576]

Vol

VOW

kam goan, 'Q E,

boat
agent, A
goan.
ii^ ka-ki ki, man is a
Mng
6e
ka-ki
Vowel,
tsue.
m i
^
@ i

Voluntary,

iJ"

tsu.

%^

^^

(a sensualist)

JE

ir

song,

^^

cbhia hoa.

ifi.

soai,

(mean)

Pi tho-, Pi Pi au-th6-,

blood,

hojin-pak,

PM

S J[

jfii

aii-

liung.

Vulgarity,

tit.

Vulpine, M.

Wt 3S

5? iau-hng,

J3

Vulture,

b6-kbau ham.

Voracity,

:^ tham-tsidh,

dialect,

fractions,

|gth6- 6e

6e.

{^ cbho--siok.

^]i_

f^ m

Vulnerable,
siong

Voracious,

^I cbbng bJin,
(coarse)

Vulgarism, ^1 fg |S chbo- siok

Vomitory, (emetic) ||# A PI oe Vulnerary,

tlio',

F^ ha-tsien,

chbo--si6k,

i5:bun-s5-,

s^h khoan.

ho' lang

ji.

-7 long Vulgar, (rustic) If s6ng, j: i| th6-

Vomit,

gi-bin,

kia.

1 J

im

Voyage,
^IS" tsit tsoa tsftn,
round
fij jlS tsit to tslin.
Voyager, iiW i A ke lidi g Mng,
lien-i6ng.

ko-li6ng tsu
iij if
i^ A chhut iu" S lahg.

^ 15

Voluptuous
(sensual) hong-tong
Voluptuously )( luxurious)
Volute,

tsii

sia

^^^ ^

Voluptuary,

tong

^
||

"h

gi-i(Sng,

K.^

Volunteer, (a soldier)

te,

goan, pay a-

W B
ffl

6{l

fft

iS S^ oe
b6--li

oe ti6h

siong ^.

,^ tsien tsidu.

:ft |Jg

tham-chbong.
Vortex, HC r# !!il tsiii k6g M.
Votary, T
H^ be goan g, (one

addicted to any thing,

&, of

study,

ho-" thdk

sure,

ji|

SJ

chbeh
m""

ti'f

bo-"-

thit tb6 kia".

teh

Vote, for, m k^ng.

Voter, ^ Ur k^ng ^.
Votive,

Vouch,

^JiWMf^
(testify)

(asseverate)

s6'

=p gE

it

^^

W 1

toe

sng

a gun) ^k 65

&.

Wadding, S fg pbo- mi".

Waddle,
i6 i6
Wade, i^ li4u.

^m^^

boat goan

jg^

6.

kan-tsfeng, Wafer,
tK
g| tit tit

pdi pdi.

>r b6 chbat phi"..

Waft, (as a balloon)

k6ng.

Pi:

:^ cbhe

khi.

Voucher, ji
pln-ku.
Vouchsafe, (condescend) jg
ke, iF 16 hii

Vow,

Wabble, (as a top)

4 M Z A
le b^.
e mng, of pleaWad, (for

M goan,

Wag,

chbih

tsiti,

-f

he goan,

khut ha.

(a humourist) 1 i "I
g^u soat cbbi^ng ^, (shake)
i6,

the

Wage,

^= ^ 16 b6.
^ m sa su, (hire)

tail,

(bet)

t577j

WAG
X

kang

fi

Wager,

(in cloth) 1^

tsi".

(a stake)

Wl i. a sa"

^ sa" su.

su I mib, (bet) 40

#^

Wages,

^#

sin-16,

X M kang tsi".
1" r^ ^^ g^u kiin chlii6,
# M 'i g^u soat chhiong.

kap kia, m
backwards,

on

t6-tb6-kia",

softly,

liam-d kia",

fr sa"

fij

5lfT

^ ^

foot,

||

po'-

US ff fr liamabout,
lin, fr'^^fj"
g,^

in

-^

sleep,

on

kia",

stilts,

slowly, ^

tab khiau,

hu.

khi nia".

kia",

ham-bin

m ^
Jf

{f fj"

lin-d-kia.

khau, lt 5S thi-khau.

5^''

phoa"

lien,

It kia^ together,

kia^-nia",

}i i6 pdi.

Waggon, ;^ chhia.
Waggoner, '!$. ^ chhia
Wail,

Walk,

fT sa"

sok-kim,

Waggish,

Waggle,

WAL

Walker, fT:t kia-g, a good ij

Wailful, (mournfiil)
:^ pi^ai.
m^ h6 b6, fT# gki kia L
Wain, :m chhia .^^ :f b^-chhia, ji
stick, IS ff koai"-a.
Walking,
K$, un he chhia, Charles', ilt

Wall, :^chhi<i, Mpiah, city

pak-tdu.
Wainscot, gfi ^'' thiep pang.

;^

sia"-chhili'',

great of

g M'

ban-li-tiig-

Waiscoat, If ff kah-a.
Waist, ]g io, band, M'^

China,

Waistband,

partition, |^

"^

^^ io-tok.
i|^ io-toa, !$ ^

tle,

B ^i^ theng-hau, ^

ffi

tiap d kii,

kun

at table

chhiap,

ff :X

kun, (waddle) JS

ikM'^

pai pdi.

tsiah.
jil|

si pi,

f# :^

si

^ A

su hau g Mng,

^^M

hdng seng 6, (at table)

51:^^'^ kun tsiah e.

Waive, (not

insist

upon)

Wake, (awake) n S
Jj"

'7K

phah-chhi",
tsiii

hdn,

Mu

niu.

ki6-chhi,

of a vessel,
oa.

Wakeful,
SS chhi" bin, 7
% boe khiin tit.
fl-

il

ffi

(mark of a whip)

leng.

H i6 id

in mud,

^ ^

W^

hut-th6, kernels,

mm^
K E hodn pak.
Wan
m ^ chhi"-peh, W
hiit-tho-jin.

Wamble,

Wanness)

fig-sng.

Wanchow, JS
Wand, ^ ff

Un-tsiu.

koai"-a.

Wander, (rove) 0 m^ ^ si ko6

kia", (in mind) gt ^L hoan-hoan.
about, without a house, 0 ^

phah chhi^

m' ii

ko-th6--be.

Walnut,

^ ff p6-d.

Waiter. -^ f|

Wale,

piah.

Wallow, is un,

Waiting maid, f#

Waken,

^ keh

teh

.1

a, if^^" tsoh-chhiu",

t^ pau-hok.
Wall-ferns,
^ theng-hau, |I # tngM, 1^- hongb^ chhdu.
upon,
a lit- Wallop, }i ii ig chhiong chhiang
f| su-hau,

tdn,

hau

build

Wallet,

kh6--toa.

Wait,

sia",

si-koe-s&,

m m nt-uk,

m m"

si-koe ku, astray, J^ i& b^-lo'.

[578]

WAN

^ ^' I6k 16k g6 k

Wanderer, -^ -^

Wane,

moon)

(as

(as life) iJ^

Want,

ai,

^ khikm

^ JH^

$S^ sih,

nd

i^ kbih,

soe.

^ beb, beli tih, in, ^

kheh, (lack)

^ khiam,

(need) khiam eng.

Wanting, to be, Wk kheh,

khiam kheh.

Wanton

Wantonly

tongue)

(frolicsome) 1 f ghu
h 5a, ((unrestrained, as

fg Bi siii

pien k6ng,

(luxuriant) 3^ am, (lustful) *f

?t ho-" im, (licentious)
'i^ im-

%^

WAR

Warfare, 1^

^ij

Warily
Waiiness

sa" th^i,

^ 'M

kau-

tong kan-ko.

tsi^n, ^- :^

i^ si6 sim,

l;!

kin-

Warlike, (military) 5C^=bu6,

(gi-

l]^

sin.

ven to war) if He h6- tsien,

implements
::55 kan ko.
Warm )j^vsio (as day)
P^h,

Warmly

ji^t to

M ^^

in friendship |% ^, clihiti
')^

hang,

^at

tlie fire,

up again, thfig, to
water, ^ j^ un sio,
hearted,
f^, *5 ji^fc sim, (lukewarm) la-lun
tsi6 sio,

sio.
h6ng su.
War, 4a
sio thai, go to, ffi || Warmed, (as food) thng sio, (as
chhut kun, junk,
water) hi4" sio, (as hands) !lS^
ff th^ng
hang sio.
&, tda kdn tsan,
tax, M & li kim,
begin a, M ^' :^ tang kan ko, Warn, Jt SU tsi tidm,
M" tidm
learn to, !^ ^ hak bd ge,
^ tiam tub.
chhi",
naval,
Warning, (admonition) Jg jj; tsi-si.
Is tsiii tsi^n.
Warble, (trill) ^|$^|g khan si Warp, of a web, WL i^ tit se, B ki",

iok,

sia im,

i;JiC

piiih tiau.

War-crj,

(deviate) chhoah, (a ship)

^ 14

^ pa JJ

sa" thai 6
fi liu s6a ui, (as wood by fire) U
hoah hiam.
ut.
Ward, (of a city)
ofF, Rg g^^ Warped, 1i M hiau hioh, 1iiihiau
p6,
keh khui, fe ^ p^ khui,
M tsdh, than.
of a lock, M sia", off evil, in- Warrant, (in law) ^ phi6
M 1
^-ij

fluences, fj ts^,

(in a hospital)

p^ng keng, (guard) gS i3F

hfing siii, (watch) ^ 5t khkn siii.
Wardrobe, (a close) JU tfi, ;^J

F^"

fj

sa" a

til,

(apparel) ti

tsiu".

Ware, (ware)

mW ti

p^i

phi6,

(authority)

ko^n,

(guaranty) i^ g| ^ p6-nia
to
"S rB pau- nid, to issue a

ffi

ji,

cl.hut phi6.

Warrantable
Warrantably
h6ng (goods)
^tioh,
i-

)
J

(justifiable)

tgiEl

oe ki" tseng

WW il u tsng

li,

tit,

ii

kai ji&n.

Warehouse,

^,t J3

tsi^n-p4ng, :K

Wares, Khfe.

pl,^.

ho-,

he chhns.

;f^

^ Warranted ^ S
Warrant

SB

ofiScer, ff

u pau-nia^

^ tsien hong.

Warrior, JC lf bd tsi6ng, female

[579]

WAR

^ M ^

k W M tsi6ng.

Wart,
Warty, %

Wary,

ff tseh

tiam

Sfe

3= sill,

a^
soe,

the mouth, a n

pe-siii,

not

clean, SE

tic) pbang-tsui,

with

silver, jg

this

g ^^

li-pJii

b6 sim mih

Washing, ft^ s6e my

veiy small, jft; J^
Sb tsit

week

is

ts5e nia thang s6e.

soe bin toh.
Wash-stand, ft" M

Washy, (damp) j^

W kak

tarn, (as tea) Ji

phang.

Waspish [(irascible)
Waspishlyjseng, ^

9^ ^ he
A M phai

thS,ng chhi, (peevish) kau kh6e.

Waste, WC sng, |t S phah-sng,

^^ 3 phoa-hui, tsau-tbat, away

time,
as flesh, ^^ M 16h-bah,

JS

tam-koh,wealth,

phoa-ts^i, laid, HE

an inheritance, f^T M

Wi

hong-hoe,
hiii-giap,

cotton, fg^'''mi-se, (a wilderness)

late)

^^
M

Wasteful,
ft sian,

khai.

ff^ pio-a,

(guard)

kb6a"-thau,

ffi 5P

earnestly, 9P M
for a man, |K tng,
liau-

works of a

i^ pio e khi-khu, hands

^^ i si pio tsiam,
fl$
key, Bl {^
si pio tsoan, minute
hand of a, fl# m i? if si
of a

pio e bidu tsiain, regulator of a

HI

^^ i g @

fi- si

ir pha hng.

khai,

glass,

ftlS siau-sih,paper,

ban

a,

IS ff ^

|fi

of the night, M

pio a kia" bin,

1st, from
teng ki": 2nd

ki"

S M''

7 to 9 P. M.,

from 9 to 11 P. M., ZT M ji
ki". 3rd, from 11 to 1 A. M. 3
% saJ" ki-, 4th, from 1 to 3 A.
M. Eg J| si ki, 5th, from 3 to
5 A. M.,-2LMgo-ki".
^^'^A
Watcher, (on the sick)
^^ sfi hau pi lang e.
Watchful
m ^ gau kin sin, 1
jJJ
gau tl-hong.
Watchfully f
ki" lau.
Watchhouse, ||
Watchmaker, fl# SS" ^^4^ si pio
,

sai hu.

Watchman, !gFM

g^tsiu-ki-e. ||

^ ki^-hu, rattle, M^ ki" kh6k.

Watchword,

sui.
gau s%, JlfS 13
Water,
evaporation)
by
(

pio 6 kin

^ ^ ff tsoan
pio-a, spring, S ^ boat tiau,
tsiam wind

khong-id, (lay deso- Watch-tower, J|'

m m

lam sam

^ ^ chhia

sam

Washerman, ft" U M s6e sa" e.

Washei-woman, ^%^M s<5e sa p6.

Wasp,

Icim

over. 7^~ khoa", M. ko*,

Washer, 8fe^ A s6e k lang. (iron

ring) idm tsi".

p6h.

|j9

S^ gr

^M
m.Z^

Wi siu giin.

bang,

soe b6 chheng-khi, (a cosme-

^W

E |#

"^ kin sin, Watch, a

bat.

soe khdu,

chhi,

e.

tsat.

Was,
Wash,

Ian san tsoa.

Wastfiilness, prodigal

d.

U W kau tseh

<& si6 sim,

>J

WAS

bK

as milk.

Hg

ki

^ aui-h5,

tsiii,

mu.
05JC

(as flowers)

;^ thau

tsiii,

khdu

^ ak,

pipe.

um

Wat

WAt

khio, largejug,
U tsiii-kng, Waterspout, M. ^ chhii-b^,. from
toake MMi pang-jio, draw,
the sky, ir 7^" ISng. k6a" tsiii,
iS^ 7K chhiu-tsui, bucket, 7j(C
11 i?5 7rieng-kd tsiii.
li tsiii-th^ng, jug, 1 $g lng- Watertight, ^ ii boelau.
;!!|iC

koan, carrier, Ji
tsui-6,

to

pun

7}c

l^u,

ta"-

:f

4g lau chliiau, slack

-ffi

(ebb) ?t
kh6 Iku be, stagnant

S ^

JE^TftC" si tsii],.go

lo-,- rat,

tsiii

gate, iK

?4

f57riE

chhii,

tsiii

Mng
#,

ka

m gS kang-l5-,

tsiii

^ tsui-cbhai.

7jC7jC tsiii tsiii,

tsin tsin, |6 hi hi,

?1

5Ji:

6ng jS 5^ pho

(as rice)

ft

ftf

dm

tsiii tsiii,

fflf

i|

@'

mm

iH

if

'7K" TC^^

m ii

Wax

tsiii-boe

Waterpump,

5jc Jfi tsiii-thiu.

i}i

|g

tsiii

ts6a.

of

WW

work,

Way,

the ear,

M'^W

lo-,

65

Mb

ts6e

give as

wall, cbh^h,

li niu, chhfin, get out

sidm, I
itL

am

^^

going

m ^jt"

hng, (scheme) ff

direction,

J5r |r]

hng

kia",

k^-

hiii,

^ g& pok" lo-, in the

mily, W # u sin (out of
iap-siap, under as a ship,
half,

this

g(5a beh an

tab khi, a great,

tsin

mm ^r Uh slSng

|^if| jg

b6-,

Watersnake,

Idh,

hot, as the weather, j^ |^^nd jodK.

15-

thau-kfe.

khi,

hAn-hok.

sdi,

tsit

Watermelon, 15 M. si koe.
WatermiU, 7^ tsiii bo.

u putkoat,

sealing >;ic ^ he chhat,

candles, !ii^ j^ Mh tsek, ithi

of the

pan.

Waterproof,

Wax, ^

give^to

ti4m-Iau.

Waterman, M ?JC # ta"-tsdi-^.

Watermark, 7jtC =Ji tsiii-hfin, 7jC

ts^.

^ gl h^.

m^W^ ^ng Mi ^ng

Waxen,

|& hi hi.

long, to,

^ i^

ofFering, JS

figures,

Waterlily, jg ^!g li^n-hoe,roat,

8|
'"^
ngau-biin.

Waterlogged,

(a twig)

^i^t.

dm.
tsin tsin,

s^,

(as tea)

iau" iau" haii.

Wavy,

Waterisb,

tsiii

S ka,
^

Wattle, of a cock)

m W t\h tu,
Wavering, ^ ^
^ e tiA ta.

^ # klii-khkm.

Waterishness, -^

(tasteless)

tsiii,

Jfe

7!^

bo.

tsiii

bounding with wa-

kau

7|C

^ Wayer,

jtTc"

pot, ?g $ boe-ph{in.

Stt

ft tsia", (as paste)

p6h.

Wave

Watering

Wave,

tsiii-kau.

Watercress,
Waterfall,

chhiu'"'tsui, (a

tpr)

Waul,

kak.

hak-keng.

7]*:

7jC

like water, 'te'(a7jCchbin-

ki-d.

tsdh.

:^

f^^

Watercolours, Hf
sek liau.

Watercourse,

;!it

tsiii

Watercaltrops, ft

Watercloset,

ti^,

by

Waterwheel,

back, Watery,

tsui-kioh,

(flood) tsui tiam

kil"

:i^

fa-

the
ft

the ship makes no heaqi

[581J

WAY

W B T ^ M

WE A
^ E Mm

m $S ^'^
(sickly) % ^ S&

tsAn sii lidu b6 Weakly,

Wt^ia^ tsiu
what shall I do, this

t6e,

lam sin mia,

kau su lo".
si an-ni",
Weakness,
eng
sim-mih
3S
|iJ
BS Mm, (as of tea) "^
^
m
S
ffl :S
p6h.
which
is the
hoat to" 14i chhong,
to Changchow, 5fe?t iW
fST" Weal, 11 it hok khi, (a wale) ^leng.

tsAn, this

t6h 16h

tiii

^ b6

^^

B^

Way

the

is

khi Tsiang-tsiu ti6h Wealth,

tsit ti&.u lo-,

no

lo-.

bill,

Wayfaring,

man,

tab

kheb

M^

toa".

k^

lo-

kheh.

A ke lo- Ikng.

Wayfarer, ig g&

g" A

Waylay,

tng lang, W,

M tsiet

A m tng

i # tsiet

l^ng

&,

t6- d.

Wayward

> ^ ^ thiau b^n gll

jidk,

(as tea)

ft

ti

lo4n-ji6kj
P<^b,

(as

^
to-

3^

^'J

tsii

ll,

WW

k6e,

;feil

khi-hai,

of war, H

tsu.

^ ^

ke-

| kun-khi.

Wear, (as clothes) ^ chheng, (as

koa (as.
hat) M t'l) (as chain)

a ship)
K
Wearable, W. ^ # 6e chheng
Wearer, ^ # chheng S.
Wearied, Ji ^ ia-sien, m

son,

Hfe

11 tsi(^n lin tng.

JP

tit.

id sien.

sng sin, M iJ
on a perfever is very
S*

li.

ti6h Idt,

Weak, m l^m,

ts^i,

man, 3t ^ tsai
Wean, m m tHg-leng.

Idn (not including those address- Wearing,

K godn.

tsi-"

ti,

Waywardly S
,f^^
Waywardness >
Wayworn, fTg& ^ kiS," lo- sien.
id-Mi.
n^
to)
spoken
those
We, .(including
Weariness,
ed

Ht

i^ ^ : h6 ka su.
Wealthy, ^ #1 h6 giah,
^ ::
-^^
^
h6 ka su,
ke h6 pd

Weapon,

t6-.

Waylayer,

:S fl

Wearisome

A jiet
]

tsin

sAg Idng.

(fatiguing) M if
ti6h Idt, Mfi tsidh

(wanting in force, Wearisomeness [

kau-khi,
Idt, (vexations) ^
as a discourse) ^
*r b6 soah
hui khi, (as waiting
lo-so, R
phah, (feeble, as prayers) f^ M
bacco)

P<^li,

m b6 thau

^^

hb

thiet,

(no vigor)

for a person) ft

16-siong, (to hear

journey)
repeated iteration) lo.

hiii khi,

(as a

^^

lat.

Weaken, as strength, m P ic
m Weary, ^ sien, )i id.
h5- i khah lam, (as tea) #
chhiah-chhii.
Weasel, #
3i= ho: i khah p6h.
Weather, 5c fl# thi''-si, 5c ^ thiWeaker, |jc 11 khah 1dm, m
khi, (cold) S 5ckod"-thi", (hot)
khah p(5h.

Weakest,

B - ir te

siang p6h.

it

Um, #

i|fc

5c jodh-thi,

phdi"-thi,

(fair)

(bad)

^ je

h6-thi",

[582]

WEA

m IS 5c kiii-sin thi";
^ M ^ siu bong song.

(settled)

beaten,
Weatherbound,

yBM.m fi^ pbdi

hong

WEE

Weeder, fS :^

11"

]K

song

JJ^

khau chhdu

Weedy, ^ :^^ kau-chhdu.

tsit-le-pM.
hong-hin- Week, - m
hong-sin-ki,
JH Weekday, m n ^ :t B U

chhiA" plia teh.

Weathercock, JK, ' fftsiani,

(mourning apparel)
h6k.

g.

ijk.
y teng Long tsiam.
Weathergage, ;
$t teng hong Weekly,

tsiam.

Weatherglass, JH M ff hong li tsiam.

Weatherwise, # IS 5c
g^u koan

Ween, ,
Weep, m

IS

pai

lai

# tdk U p4i.

siu".

BW

l^u bdk

m ^

sal,

gdn lui.
thien blin, # iB 5c Jl# g^u siong Weeper, m B-m lau bdk sAi g
thi'' si.
Weeping, willow,
sui idng
ji
Weave, m" ki",
tsit cotton,
liii.
5fr^ki"-p6-.
Weevil, Pl ^ tsiu ku.
Weaver, j|^ ;(S i: A tsit-p6- ^ lang. Weft,
hui.
Weazen, face, M" W sAn jiau.
Weigh, ^ chhln, moiiey or me-

Web, of

cloth,

tsit kui,

dicine with steel-yards, Wi t6ag,

"^ $* |$ ti-tu-si, (a
Wi m6-h, how many
yards are there in this
? jlfe

^^money with balances,

p^ng,
heavy weights with
ff phng,

m ^

large steelyards, ft niu, with a

weighing machine,
pong,
an

spider's,

membrane)
tsit

Webfooted,

Wed,

chhoa,

kui kui ba.

^ ^^

il kiet-chhin, ^ g
(join in marriage)

kfe-

#^

ah-tsiu.

hdp-hun.

Wedded,

chor,

*t khi

sam

su, to

Jgl

tik",

(deliberatj

chhin,

niu, i^ peng.

if 7 an-hun

g
I

Weighed, m
ke ph^ng, ii ^
ke p5ng, i m k^ chhln, ii *i
Wedding, -^
hap-hun, *g j@ hunk^ niu, m.U kfe t^ng.
in,-^chair, i^" |f ang-kio.
Weigher, *f ^ ph^ng ^,
t
Wedge, ^ tsi", to, ^ tsi,
hiin,
^ niu
pong ^., m ^ chhin g,
open by ^ 1^ tsi khui, (as a
&, KU # t^ng g.
crowd) m S fr K' khoeh kau
Weighing, machine,

MT

sSng-chhin

liau,

jS^

li4u.

tsAt tsdt.

Wedge-shaped,
Wedlock, Jf!

^^

tsi

Weight,

khodn.

kiet-chhin,

;^

;^
i

kfe-ehhoa.

tang, a

pong.

man of

A kien tidng e Mng,

had great, i? ^ m
i

Wednesday, f? H pai-sa".
Wee, m s6e, >Jv si6.
Weed, :^ chhdu, to-

fi:

his words

It

^"6e put tsi tang.

m t6, (of a steelyard)

#1 m chhin t6, (of scales) ||
J- t6 tsi, (of a clock)
tui.

Weights,
khau,

1:583]

CHINESE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

Chinese "Weights and Measures.
Troy Weight.
Used

in ;^eighiiig gold, thread, medicines, &c. The scruple is equal

to twenty grains, the pint to twenty ounces, and the gallon to

one hundred and sixty ounces.

These measures are unknown

to the Chinese.

10

^ hut,

10

si,

(atom)

make V,%

(hair)

IMli.

10

M
^ hun,

(candareen)

10

(mace, dram)

11,

^ h6.

(thread)

I0gh6,
10

si.

(grain)

tsf*

.........

^ hun.

1 |^ tsi.

niu" (ounce, tael)

Avoirdupoise Weight.

The

a third more than the English pound. In buying and

two kinds of steelyards -are used viz the W j^" pah Mk
t6, and the "g" Egi^ pah si t6.
The former makes the catty
two ounces heavier than the latter, and is used in Amoy when
purchasing taro, oysters, and all kinds of Vegetables. In the
weighing of other articles, the pah si t& steelyard is generally
catty

is

selling,

used.

W
10
10

Outside of

5^ 11

pah

Mk

Amoy

the country people prefer to use the

t6 steelyard.

^ hun, (candareen)
(mace)
^
^ niu", (ounce)

make

tsi".

tsi",

16
100 Jfkun (catty)

,,

1 Jy 'kxm.

Long
The

1 fg niii".

ta" (pecul)

Measure.

i@ yz. L(S*-pan ehhioh or the foot rule formerly invented by

L6'-pan is used by carpenters, masons, &c., throughout the
empire. It is equal to 11| English inches. Another measure
invented by him and called the
X Bun kong ehhioh is also
used by the above classes of workmen. It is equal to about a foot
and a half Chinese measure. There is a good deal of superstition
connected with its use. The tailor's foot measure contains 12|
English inches. -It varies in length in different parts of China.

^&

[584]

CHINESE WEIHGTS AND MEASURES.

]0

^ hun,

10

tJ-

^....make 1 "^ chhiin.

(line)

,,1/2

chhiin, (inch)

chhioh (foot)

2 i^ p6-, (pace)

180 ^tng,
10 g li,
200 Sli,

chhioh.

^ p6-.

tng (10 feet)

Mil, (mile)

fit

ph6-, (league)

t5-,

(degree)

Time.

The Chinese year nominally

consists of three

hundred and sixty days.

As

the Chinese months sometimes have thirty and sometimes

only twenty nine days it has really not so many. To make up
for the loss of time,

months inserted
60
60

in

two years

make

4 tj khek, (quarter)
2 Sft ^ tiam tseng,
Ifi

12

J|# si,

360

tidm tseng,

^ hun.

tidm tseag.
l^ljkhek.

1 15 ii

ifi

1 1^

(2 hours)

(day)

jit,

hun,

24

have intercallary

them.

^ bidu, (second)
^ hun, (minute)

15^

in every five

@ tiam tseng.
si.

jit.

jit.

1 i^ ni

(year)

12 .g g^h, (month)

60^ni",

^^kahtsi,

ni^
(cycle)

Measure of Capacity.

The Chinese

rice sellers

arid the other

man, they

will

have two tsin measures, one contains 1 5 ozIf the customer is a shrewd business
use the former in measuring out his rice, and
14

oz.

if not, the latter.

The fact is, in nearly all the business tranS''

actions of the Chinese, whatever
may be the standard weight or

measure, they will almost invariably succeed in giving less

weight or measure, unless the person buying
is on his guard
=
against being cheated.

1
f ^^^'
10^

*^*''^^^

"lake 1

tsin,

10

pj-

tdu,
'

^^

"

tsin.

l=ttdu.
^

-zro X

/J.

tsi(5h.


[585]

CHINESE WEIGHTS AND xMEASURES.

Square Measure.

There are about 6^ Chinese acres

an English acre.
.make 1 R chhioh.

in

100 "^ chhun, (inch)

25
24
10

100

chhioh (foot)
(pace) ....
hun,

po',

1
1

ffl&b6-,

:f5

p5-.

hun.

B^ b6* (acre)
tg kh^ng.

Divisians of the Circle.

make

60 j^ bidu, (second)
hun, (minute)
60
30^ to-, (degree)

12

kiong, (sign)

360

to",

^ hun.
^
t5-.

1^
1

make

,,

kiong.

^ ^ tsiu thien.

1 j^ 5^ tsiu thien (circle)

Monet/.

M
^ hun, (candareen)
10 ^
(mace)
10

11,

make

^ hun.

M tsi^

^ sien.

10

tsi",

1 |5 tsiam, (cent)

10

sien, (cent)

5fc

10
100

i5 tsiam,

make

7.6hat6,
1,100 cash

tang,

W M gi^n tiong,
% ij tek Idk.

ji

pi.

Weird, (caused by magical

influ-

mm

si& sut ^,
ence) tu
figure,
il koai
&i iau Slit ^,
tsin koai
appearance,
but,

Welcome, ;
l^p.

Welfare, 31
khi.

^
MM

^ ^ ^ hoa" hi tsiap

Weld, iron,

^^
pSng

kak.

1 kho-

an,

Is

1 kho--g<in.

^tai^

(better) j^h6,

done, (as meat) ^ s^k, (not

sick) U U hd h6, (not amiss)
b6 chho, dressed, $f ^ff IE h6
sa"-d ke,

finished, as essay,

ii^

^% kfe ml kak, behaved, thidpsit,

;^

5g#.

16h,
W u he ^1

# h6 ki kut, ^

^acquainted, 49

fg

hok

(one dollar)

1 kho--gTin.

proportioned,
tsiap thih.

$
$

(as Well, (water)

tim-tdu,

tsidh lat,

Weir,

kak.

1 kho-

iS tsiam,
7.2 kho- 16,

Weighty,
words)

^
M

(tael)

niu'

hong,

sii

formed,

h6

siong h6,

thin,

watered,

off",

U WM

h6

thong
sung,
sin,
Sng

lun t4k,aired, 'M

si" tso6,

sia" tiau,

written,

[586]

WEL

My

WHA

ph6e, Wharf,

W. s\A Jiau su

51 l5--thau.

1S&

managed,

^ ^ # hoat loh h6 s^,

Wharfage,

^ lH fS S

an-tun tek

Whai-finger, E 51

7K

chhiu"

/P 11

tsiii

when

does not know,

rope,
soh, he
he

gt,

is

off,

in bat p6.

Wellbeing, (happiness) hok-khi.

^ ^
M. ^ ^

lie

Wellnigh,

h6 ka kku.

chha put

pf

siA",

pity,

pf iU kh6-siong,

man, S M
you

sim-mih-l^ng,

^ ku

fH

lo* thftu tsii.

place, tah-16h ui,

mih, /I

Welt, kui leng, (a small cord cover-

l6--th4u-s^.

^ sim-mih,

like, ft

11 ai.

^ t^ ^ Jg

Whatever,

to.

fj ft" kh6-sioh,

^ M t. A s^ ka I Mng

Wellborn,
Wellbred,

What,

51

put-lua

hoa,n s6-,

H)?

WC ho^n

is

sioi-

done,

iJU

s6- tsoe.

ed with cloth) pai-pin, (to sew a Whatnot, ? ^ hoe kfe.

welt on) pau pai-pin.
Wheat,
b^h, flour, g|
mi.
^
Welter,
noa lai nok" khi.
hiin, bran, |^
beh-pho", buck

Wen, M M.
Wench, mo S
Wencher,

ff 41

Wend, ^

khi.

tsa-b6- gin-nd

|bJ

^ ki6-b^h.
Wheaten, ^ f& 6^
,^''

bdh ts6e h.
?^ ko--tsia.
Wheedle,
Wheel, a, |S l<in, of a carriage,

phiau kheh.

Were, ^ u.
West, W sai.
Westering,

Westerly, |b]
Western, li sai, ocean,

t&rh-lok-lok,

f^ fi* j1 ho i g6, ho i s^h.

Wheelbarrow, $ ff chhia-d.
Wheelwright, l M fl^

very,

t4mtsiuh-tsiuh,

Whelm,

m
MM

tim

hdi-

ang.

Whalebone, Ik E keng-hl-kut, j^

thau t6e t^m.

^ iam-iti".
Wether,
Wetness,
sip-khl.
Whale, Is- n keng-hl,

Hr"

'^ hai-ang-kut.

Whampee, ^ & Sg-phg,

Whampoa, if ?f H6ng-ph6-.

tso^

chhia sai-hu.

Wheeze, hili hili ki6.

nurse, ?L # leng-bu, the bed,
Whelk, (a wale)
Wc chhoa jio, through,
!gl^.

&

sai.

sip,

spinning

weel barrow, lu chhia-d, (rotate)

#'

sai-iu''.

H chhia-Mn,

$ phang chhia, of a rudder, |S

;^ $ t5a 6 chhia, to-r-, as a

W ng sai.
fig sai.

Westward, |p] W ig
Wet, iii t&m, JSa chhi,

I^ im,

(immerse deeply)

kau L

Jfij

When,

^qr flf ti-si,

q-

be return,

si t6-]M,

ing,

(Zool.)

\k.

Whelp,
will

leng,

I arrived

fS PJ

fi

fli

fiJ fSj" flt i'J

fi^

si,-

i ti

he was sleepg6a kku i

11

teh khtin.

Whence, U ^

t6h-16h,

^ ^ ^

[587]

WHE
till

tab-16b tsit

tab-16h.

Whencesover,
tah-loh,
till

WHI

;j;

Wt

/fi

la

fpi

sim mih

lun

fish) ?j?

^ S S Bt

7P
si,

/P

1ft

put koan
li flt put liin

kien,
sim mih si, M. S kina,
^
Whensoever,
<gfl| chhin chhaisi

Where, ^

^ G

fpf

tab loh,

iii,

Wherefore, 0f i

kn

M ^

ti

si,

-2:

tab 16h.

W*

sia"-sii.

Wherein, (in .what)

chhin chbdi

% M koai

i.

Whimper, sng sng hdu.

koki i,
Whimsey, g

tsai''-iu

Whimsical,

Whimsically,

^ m koai

65 koai phidh e.

% ^

koki khoAn, W.

koai phiab.

tsai,

^ # 0?

ffi

s6* tsai.

Whir,

Whereupon, 6

Whirl,

iD

jHi" tiii

kn

ni,

IP" tsiah, .tsiu.

biit.

Whiplash,
^n pi" sut.
Whipping, m^
*r^ eng pi" phab.
Whipstock, f *S pi" pi".

m:reLo}^^^^^-*^^i^^
^ ji^n au,

M ke li^u, M W

Whine, ?f P^^ n ng ng ki6,

(of what) @ ^
Whinny, bm bih bdu.
pi", to mi sut, !K
^^ 0f ffi put Whip,
Ift

Whereof, 0? s6-,
eng sim-mib.
Wheresoever,
Ian sim mih so-

JpI

as whilst waiting

for a person, 5^

phiab.

(why).

i,

fi^

si,

fl#

away the time

Whim,

ni.

tsdi"-iu".

s6-

of

kdi ut, tsoe gi niu".

si.

lit tu\

emit a

lu, to

tobacco, ^ ^ hi tsit e bun.

he wrote,
While im m ^

teb sia e
Whilst) S

fpj

Whereat, ^ fa"
Whereabout, ffi

li soa

(pI

^ t6 tsit
,^ t6h 16h.
Whereas, ^ ^ na
Whereby,

(a sudden expulsion of air

from the mouth) Pfti^ pAn M, (a

put-liin WhifF,

A 1pI m put

tail 16h.

Whenever,

g.

bill khi.'

m go, s^h, tng seb, lin lin g6,

about, m" m n

i" i"

Whirligig,
Wherewith
0r s6-, (with what)
Wherewithal ffl'Si^" eng sim mih. Whirlpool, 7jC ii *i tsiii
kng
Wherret, Ig It bong b6ng, (to tease) Whirlwind, m M B
)

t6g.

ff lien-4.

kfig M.

lO

ji&

cbboAg-ti,

M ^ kai cbbdi.

M ^ tsUn

Wherry,
Whet, m

b6a,

appetite, 13 B|

khui pi.
Whetstone, JJ :S to-tsiob.
Whey, ^%m gu leng tbng.
tsit ^,

^ ^ tekiii.
Whicbeyer, Z- m H-'m put-lun
(in order)

ff

H kiii a bong.

Whisk, m

d.

Which, ;S 0"^ sim mih, tab 16b

le

poa,

the

tail,

hong,

W 1

poa" b^, (the white of an egg into

mm

P^ab koe
a froth) m
chheng.
Whisker, fjgMh6-cbhiu.

Whisky, ;^
Whisper,
tsu.

nng

K #f ui sit-kit.

tsi-bii-tsi-tsu,

tsi-tsi

tsu-

[688J

WHO

will
Whisperer, tsi-bu tsi tsu L
Whispering, tsi-bii tsi tsu, tsi4sitsu-tsu.

Whistle,

p6n

^l

ff

Whistler, IS

(f

Whit,

tsit-tidm.

Ift

1^1

White

Whiteness [

of

siak,

an egg, i|

niig chheng,

|&

peh-sutp^k-siak,

W ^ koe

of the eye,

UM

mmUM%

sio

# iln-hiin.
n # & chh6ng-hop^h, (bleach) ^ ^ phi6-p^h.
Whites, 6 m p4k-tki.
|ij

Whitewash, ft ^"^ chbdng-be.

Whitewasher, %M'^ chhdnghe
Whither,

f^

;g

jrI"

& S

Whitlow, 15

troop,
ai

sell

WMM

U ^W-^Ut

Whom,

^ |fj ^ 81 put lun tsi

^ ^ A chhin chhdi ling
U l^

^^

it-bi.

:^

tsi tsui.

^ A

chhin

Whoop, PS hoah, 5^ hikm.

Whoopingcougb, B# ^ BR" si

khl sau

Sim- Whore,

Whoever,

^ ip ^

Wholesomeness,
p6-j tgS 6e p6-.
put lun Wholly, -*
it-tsin,
tsoah-

:g^ A

n%
W

fg

Idt boat.

chbdi ling,

the nation,

b6e-kui-

tsat-tsu

(all) 5i thong,

world,
kha e.

i, '^ 5e i6ng sin mia" i mih, (as

6^
chheng ^ khi (as
Jfl

Whomsoever,

ts6ng,

thi"

,^ |gJlboe-kui-

(buy)

pdh-phd.

tsi-tsui,

piece of

W tsia tin,

JSK

5cllT thong

bang,

the

tsia- phit p6-, the

khAg, (as laws)

d.

mih-lang.

Whole,

^j.^

advice) :tS;2:g|a^iu ek ^ kh6--

Whiz, su-su h^u.

tsui,

cloth,

air)

Whittle, JljsiaE.

Who, ^m

^ ^ tsoan ke,

tsoan,

to,

Wholesome, (as food)

i-

Whiting &a? m p^h soa M.

Whitish,

si,

how much does

^ ^3^ ^ kiong

kiong,

tixi-tah 16h.

^ li

died,

in ts6e tsit e

bang.

Whitelead,l&

Whithersoever,
tahl6h.

ke,

Wholesale,

kau

^ng kong k6ng.

Whiten,

u joa tsoe? the-rfamily, |f ^ kui

bdk-tsiu ^ peh jtn.

Whiteheat,

& rA'rA

e,

the come

ptin pi.d-g.

|&p4h, very
sut,

ts6e tsit

Wi T 5E
(amount)

pi-d.

number) i
whole of them

(the entire

pidu,

^o ^o ^'
Whoredom,
?|S

7^

fa sii

j^ chbiong

ki,

tsa bd- sun.

if phiau, f^

^ im heng,

Im

16ng Whoremaster,

% M
kui, ^ ^

.1^

o- kui.

thong Whoremonger,
Ji ^ phiiu kheh.
kok, (entire) If
ka- Whoreson, Si 0 pidu kid", +
tsoin, the orange. If
^,
^ tsAp ts^ng kid", ir ^ fif
kui lidp kam, the body,
thau
li
si" ^,
51 ^ 6r kheh hia?
Sr # li ka ng seng-khu,
si" ^.
(sound)

i6ng,

|i|

!i b6

pi.

Whorish, $1

^ g4 chbiong ki

^,

M'

[589]

WHO
bo tseng

j^ 15

WIF

Whose, M n ^tm. tsni g.

Whosoever, :^ sk
A putlun

^W

sim mih l^ng.

Why,
Wick

M sia su,

jqr

customs, ^
phAi hong si6k.

5? phdi",

Wickedly

Ji.

mB

Wicker,

il ii

^
^

Wickedness,

65

Wi

Hii ti^u tsit 6,

ti^u ts^e 6.

liii

felng S6g.

Wickerwork,
Wicket,

(gate)

th

mng,

rrff'miJgd.
Wide
}^ khoah, m kh6a ^; Ji
Widely fkhui khoah, -^awake peru tseng sin
son, :^!^m i.
)

&

Mng,

k6e

kriofwn,

tsai.

WiiJen,

|ij

of her to another
her my, Jf
A hu jia
Idng, or my
^
goan chhuM
lai, or if they have a son of the

of

sQn, he will speak of

her, as Mi^'&lli sun-d in neh, or,

he

0fi*B

si

ehh6ng khah

khoah.

literary

is

man he

Sg sien-si'^

merchant, he will

call

thku ke nir. If
an apprentice speaks to a master
of his wife he calls her, 11 J^ S&
of the Emperor,
sai-hu niu",

m m m

her,

^h6ng

of a

ho-,

fendal sover-

g^ A

kunhujin, the legal

,M' S toa b6', husband and
MM ang b6-, second, ^gau
b6-, marrya ^* chhoa h6\
eign,

When

a stranger speaks to a husband of

his wife, if

nid", if a

sio

b6-,

when a

h^-ki,

calls

will call her,

S bih khi.

M^

t|-

)iff'^Jisiin-4intsim.

Wicker, basket, ^ g bih na,

work goods, m M bih he,
fifsiiiie,

chhii-lai,

When he speaks

name

phdi".

(vulgar)

he

j& tsek sim.

}

M ^

ke- au,

m ^

l^ng,

husband speaks to bis wife he

never calls her by her own name.

fH in h6.

& se sim, of candle,

Wicked

A A hu-jin

Wife, if

tsiet.

Wideness, Ji khoah, 51 khui

khoah.
W&ler, ic }a khah khoah.
pi^n si k6e,
Widespread,

%WW

M. %. pi^n pien.
siang khoah.
Widest,

'

Widow,
'.

hu,

W
^
m

tsiii

Wield,
kidm.

^ *f

chhe

sit
tsiii

sword)

e.

ffl

tsoat

Ice,

polite phrase,

^lij

elder

brother,

^
A

^ toa ka, younger brother,,

M f|- ku d, elder sister, :k Wl

younger

i,

sister,

ff

1 a.

Wild

Wildly

^ia,
id

siti,

lli

soa, beast,

bird and

# ft
^

beasts,

khlm siii, flowers, iTM hoe

thien g6,
chhdu, goose, 5c

k6a".

my

k6a" Wig, ^|iimftg-k<l.

gi

khoah.

(as

polite phrase, >^ IE leng

tseng,

toa

IS ko- gan.

^
Widower, ^
Widowhood, ^
Width,

k6a",

your,

kidh

duck,

'7K

soa" niau,

tsiii ah, cat, llj?r

hd-raspberry, )^

[690]

WIN

WIL
m, -^and staring eyes, @B^^Ss
bdk tsiu chhk chh&, (uncivilized)

^
siu

grows,

SL

i^W ^ ^ Winch *

in

tiau k6*

i.

g* 1; tsi-i,

tsi-i,

(desire) Sl

ki,

M'.s

beh, H.

g^

I.

seng-tsi,

(a testa-

ment) it 51 iii-tsiok, this man has

a strong, jlfc A :^ ft
tsit
Mng u tsip du ^ s^ng, (determin-

i^

ation)

W *

*|1

you

tsii-i,

^>

li

go,

beh khi d m, this

do, lH:f@tgtmtsitg
ts6e

oe

tit.

William, sweet
Willing,

H gj tsoan-ji6ng.
,

kam

goan, "t kh^ng,

H' i& kam-sim,
<^
tsgng goan,
Willingly
kam-goan,
^
-H"

,^

tM

Wilhngness3kam-sim,

If^

,&
tsgng-

goan.
Will-o-the-wisp,

Willow,
Wily, iff

m
^

liii,

^i}X

^ il

kan-kiii,

kdi-a-h^.

iii-liii.

^ p kiii-koki.

Wimble, li tsfig.
Win,^Mia, money,
tsi",

^g

W H tiam hong, and rain,

hong-ho-, run before the

lHu

back money

^^

bin li^u,

tsiin, pl

^E>11

JK,

MiJfi

abeain,

pak-t6- pi" hong,

the quarter,

Wiliness,
Jt kau koJii.
Will, i* iC tsi-khl, i- ,-f; tsi-i, (desire) ^ beh, (power of choosing)
(shall)

chhia.

!f||

tsi,

^ A 5 tek jin sim.

he g mih.
Wile, tf
k^-ti, ft
k^-chhek.
Wilful )^ |g tsip-phiah, Uii
Wilfully )k6--tsip, (by design) #

iS

peo-

liin.

Wildfire, 51 iK i.

MM

heart,

^the

sira,

hong, a strong-*,
chh^u A hoe, talk Wind,
thau.hong, a strong North East
loan loan k6ng.
1^ kh6ng-ia.
li 1, p6 thau hong, no,

Wilderness,

tek

ple's heart,

tsit g si

ff?
,

^^&

h5-

kau hok, (violent) 5S lu6ng, Wince,

this flower

^^m^he

chhi- Loan,

one's

bling, 2|s phi",

on

b^ au, keep
a ship up in the, Mife khah
th&u khi, chopping
}f 3JS
afe
si

tsiii"

hong ah Mi ah khi, a head

tui thftu

Wtm%

hong, the

direction of the

by

sail

against the

hdu, a gust

tsun hong,

tsit

|fe

Ji, hong bin,

Jg

^^

whistles, JH

hong hu hu

^ B

of,

hong, go

sdi

tu hong,

^ M, tsi" hong, fair

sun hong, (as thread)
in,
(as a road) ^il oan-oat,
khAn,
(round anything) @ ti", (as a

subsided,

Jli Ji,

watch)

^ tsoan, up, as an af-

j^ siu-tiA, wind and tide

are both against us, mM,WtB
tu hong tu Mu, raise the wind', ^
fair,

JIS:

sa

tsl".

Windbound, ^ m M. JF fi^ phdi

hong chhid" pha teh, iS:Ji 0f PI
^ ho- g4k hong s6- ts6- t6ng.
Windfall, (as

friiit)

hong phah I6h

M, |J
I

k^

^ i, 1

tsi,

(unex-

pected gain) M^ i,m 1 goa ^ tsf

lost in gam- Windiness,
toa hong, (flatu:h
i^".

[591]

WIN
ph6ng hong.
Winding,
$L oan-oat, (many)
1^ A S chhit oan poeh oat.
Winding shirt, # ^ siti i.
lence) ft JH

Windlass, * :^

WindmiU,
Window,

-t

^ %

S S tang

tia" chhia.

W^

hong kui, (fan) M ^ p6a-ki.

Winnowed, iS gfe fir k^ thai e.
Winsome, % A ^ tit lS,ng thik".
Winter,

M M tong bo.
thang-d,

WIN

tsi.

Winterquarter,

frame,

tang thi", solstice,

peng ke tang

m ^

^
e

i&.

:t

^M

tse.

shut-

Wintery, ^ 5c ^ tang thi" e,

^ JH tsin thau hong.
(stormy)
* ter, J'ffM thang-d-si, circu;g
fi Sii u tsiii hi.
g^h-thang, make a Winy,
lar, M
Wipe, ^^ chhit.
tr ffiS" phah-thang.
Wire, (iron) ^||thihs6a", (brass)
phi.
)
po le
Windowglass, |g;%
mm tang s6a, m tkng si.
Windpipe,
m khi-kng, PiP8l

m"

^M thang-d-kheng,

W Wiredraw,

nSi-aii-kng.

Windward,

B 11 hong-th^u, M

ifl

(as an argument)

thiu t^ng soa",

khan

thi.

mB

thiu tang
Wiredrawer, ifl
soa" e, (in an argument) khan thi S.

hong-tsiu-si.

Windy, (windward)
K ti
hong th&u, (tempestuous) ^St Wiry,^a 65 tang s6ag, (sinewy)
Wr' R oe boa-thoah, (as arm)
thau hong, (as food)
Sd ;2l ^
fi

'^f% M chhiil mng ^n.

phong hong mih, (empty) ^
ti hui.
Wisdom, ^ ^ ti sek, ^
^ khang khang.
^ ^ US u ti sek, 1 g^u,
Wine, m tsiu, port, ^
iS phA Wise
u piin su.
:^
Wisely
7^
t6 tsiii, sherry,
ig chhe lih,
fe

Xclaret)

$.

fi S,ng

Wiseacre, Ji

tsiii.

m & ^ A

phi I lang.
Winebibber, Jg 51 tsiii kiii.
Wish,
t ai,
Wing, M sit, bird's, J^ a tsidu

sit.

Winged,

M
^ S

:if

beh, for,

much, ih
tit,
,'^M hdh i.

sit.

i ai,

thi" toe

tW ai

meet one's

^
M^
Wink, mB nih bdk, (at any thing) Wishing, S m ai
chhdu
(of
straw)

Wisp,
M
ki^
khoa"
b6
ig
m M" m M.

chhau.
tsit
]g
p^
@
:^
t5a so 6 bdk.
(in battle) % Wist, ^
Winner, m ^ Ja"
(eagerly attentive) ^*&
Wistful
B S tek-seng
tsoan sim, (looking in
Wingless,

b6

Wishful,

sit.

ai.

tit,

in,

ti"

i&i

ffi

ti

tsai.

e,

fe.

Winning, (amiable)

Mng

# A

tit

thia".

m^M

i ai.

Winnow, IS thai, S^ poa,

machine,
iet hong ko',

1^

ffi

WistftiUy
eager expectation for some one)
)

m
Wit,

m Mu-bang.

mM

i. SS chhiau tarn e 6e,

[592]

WIT
(sense)
sek,

WIT

^ M ki-koan, ^ fi ki^n^ m ^ gtvL-

(humor)

sdi

kap g6a

b6

!iSl^* kia"
his end, n m M

at

kku b6
Witch,

iau

sii-siit.

htL hoat,

kap,

^ MS eng

the whole

*& tsoan sim, feel

heart,

the hand,

^ ^ eng chhiii bong.

Withdraw, i& PJ

ti-tng, igii; ti-tek,

IJE

ka;n-tseng'<,

to

11

ts6e kan-tsfeng.

#^ ^ u tsidt tsli.

Witted,
Witticism,

m^:tm kdng chlii6

^ g| j^ fS chhiku tam d oe:

Wittingly, ^
^ tidu k6^ oe,

tJi:

Witty,

siu-t6-t6g, a

flexible,

Witness, rf |E

hfi

Slit.

With,

b6

^^fttong-6e^tiatt.
Withy, mM
liu ts6e g,
11 ftg5 oe khiau g.
^ Witless, ,^
gong-gong.

m ^ f* ^6 ang
M
^ f^ sai boat, m

Witchcraft, T^

^ m eng

mmi^

^ ang-i.

hoat Slit, 5i5

Witchery, ^

K& siu"

Id-.

cash,

-a,

khah b6.
kku g& kH, Withstand |g^

k6ng-chhio, scared out of his

khi,

better,

tsi,

p^HB

I.

gin soat

chhi6iig,'

mm m g^u k6iig chW6.

complaint, 5S M the-ti^,- -from Wive, ^^ chhoa

an affair,
:^ sia su, (as guests) Wizard, 3il sai-kong.

A ^ Mng kheh
Withdrawal,

flft

3]

sok.

siu t6

tAg,

Woad, m^m mm chhi" chhifi.

Woe, (grief) jg f ^ ho&n-16, (cala-

B chhii h6e.
mity) il^Satsai-e, (a curse) ffiH
Withe,
liii-d
ki.
;fe
ff
tsiti ebham.
Wither; i} sia, (as cut flowers) p6-. Woebegone,
toa iu bun.
3^
Withered, fe- ^ ^ ko- t^-khi.
Woful,
iu-buii,
chhi".
Withers, Ji M
b4 nia" kut.
chhdm.
Withhold, (restrain)
kim, M Jh Wolf,
iC chhai-16ng.

g^

ts6-tsi, consent,

tain)

^ ^

in lin. (re- Wolfish,

l^u.

^W
^ 5ih

gm

*Bfa^S

chhai 16ng, heart,

chhin chhiu"
K*& Idng sim.

and Woman,
A A hujinlang, g*
goa, a
A tsa b6- Mng, lewd-,
S
month,
^ ^ tsit g^h jit
Im hu, an old, ^ |g Iau pfi.
lai, an ace,
Wt M hidm hidm.
Womanhood,
A A i Jt 3 hu
Without, J(h-B goa bin, (unless)
jin lang g ta li, (women) jf A A
H td hui, m ^ na b6, be- hu jin Mng.
ginning andend, ^ JE Sl^ Womanish,
}: jJK lii liA (as a man)
Withinside,
without,

lai bin,

lai

i.Ji bo khi-th4u bo s6ah.b^,

tsa b6- hkn.
^S
a house, ^ ;i b6 chhii, I shall go Womankind,
lii jin
2&:

^Mi

him, mT>^mnn^g6a Womanly,

m W JI tsin hu

t5.


[593]

WOM
Womb,

B^ thai,

Wometi, ii

Won, m

A bu jin

^^

ki kbai.
Wonder,
i",
Wonderful [^ m
Woudrotis )kl.
ki
WonderfuUy,

tfj

^ cbbut

koki,

ffi

^ W gong ngidb.
^ @ kl koki.

^ ?f

Wont

Wonted)
Won't,
go,

^ ^ p^ng si6ng.

II ;S

tbang bo"

be
belet

Si"

li

m kbi,
Rr mm^

kbi.

cbbiu nl,

b^,

b6

(forest) ^
#
soa
na", camagDn
lU

m cbM,

,^W
o-

& kbi,

garroTv?^,

ebony,
iJE

^^

Jft

/fi

t4m biu^

Woollen,
16 ni,

m^g,

ni,

(blankets)

jf|

(broadcloth) 1^

d,

^ u

mm

lin,

Woodland,

;2:

0f

ffi

u cbbiu

ni,

li

Scriptures)

ft

mise)

'61

kii

(the

H # s^ng chheb,

(a

fS kia 6e, (news)

(give one's prosit,
siau

message)

:fc Tin,

M ^ eng

lin,

express

^ ^ chhtii k6ng.

Wordiness,

fg ts5e oe.

(writing

^ m

f gi^n-gil,
ku-tau, ]!C^ bftn-

Wording, (speech)

Wordy, ^ fg" tsoe-6e,

!SI

?E chhiii

hoe.

Work, Xkang, X m khang-kb^,

X^ kang-tia", the field, f^B

tsob-cbh^n,

keng.

to
ki,

se,

in,

pek

toan, (cassimeres) th

Woodcut,
i. t& ff ktek p4n
6 ang d, M ^"^ ang d.
Wooded, TM W^ u cbbiu.
Wooden, ^31 f^ cbb^ g, wedge,
^ *i cbba sng, clogs, *
cbba kidb, bridge, m m cbba
railing, 7}:
kbit,
ki6, pin,
drum,
:^ M, b6k gA.
ffll bdk sa,
Woodbouse, l^ ^ F^ t6e cbba

SW

M B
W si6
# M boan jiong, (lastings) ^ ^
p6- (lus*
(bunting) IJ #
u
tres) M ^ 4" ji6ng-nii p6-, (inferior Spanish stripe) f ^ Mhsi
t^ng ji6ng, (inferior Yairn) M W
ji6ng s6a", T ^ i? ba-t^ag-ji6ng.
Word, ^ 6e, The Word, M To,
send
to inform,^ ^ p^, li ^
M

(camblets)

thong- ti, (a Sentence)

ells) 1^

(long

;fc :$?

^ ^

in-

fragrant, # ^ biu Gbb4,

iir^jee Pi Zl ^ gia Ian ji
cbb^, laka ^ # kk^ Wu",
fed, m. ^ aug cbba.
Woodasbes, ^ ^ cbba hu.

khui

i?

(ligneous)

fchhiu,

b6k pun.
Woof, ig hui.
Wool, ^ ^
mi ii3t m&g.

/B W'' b6 tbang^

you go,

Wood,

koai"
(cus-

(aecustottied) ti
ti 1^ koka si<5k,

si,

^ Hi,

kau

:^

tban

pbd".

tomary)

sam hfi,ng ^.
Woody, (abounding witb wood)

cbbut ki.
Wonderstruek,
Wondrously,

H6ng

s6- tsai.

Wood-mercbant,

l^ng.

i^".

-Wongpoo,

WOO

up

ji6k ts6etslt-b6-,

into a lump,

good at,

MW

[594]

WOE

WOR

in brass, ij

^ h6 kioh siaii,
of
M teng-t^ng,
pio
^
6

M
i,
^
ff

a watch M
khi khu, ask

the
iL

. s^-tsiu, invisible^",

ift

M ik T

-,^16

go^n

kiii

kim

toe-e, this

nexfr

sh,

^ IS au

^ M IS
s6, ignorant of the
th6
th6 hun,
for,
Bl
su.
m
bat
se
th^u 15-, to do, 1iKXts6ekang
65 than s^mortar, chhiau th6", (toil) 7^ Worldling, ^ iS
si6k g.
^ t\6h bo^, ferment) boat,
se-si6k.
Worldly,
ift
by the day, mX t^kang, m H

one's pas-

ff X
sage, Bk

16ng pang,
(perform) iff

scull,

io 16;

dough) nod''.
Workable, (as a plan)

kil",

(as

eng-tit, 11

W% oe

^ B M

Workbag,
Workbbx,

XUM

Mm^

6e

sdi-tit.

tsiam-s6a'' te.

khang-khe-dh,

ly
is

^ ~f

ts6e lidu, thorough-

as dough, IS ?g hodt,
very hard :g Mi ^

^
# i: iS ^

i si

ts6e k

In se

Worm, Athdng, earth, jg|th6-Tin, m t6;-un, book, M a

eaten as a boat, sau-sau, breed

||i3^tsi6n-d,

tsi^n-thdng,

^ 11 si"-thdng, put a thing, Wt^

S bun

s6e, (in the intestines) [

Wormeaten,

Pl. tsiu,

th&ng.

Wormwood,

thoa boi.

m M

khoa

kan.

he Wormlike

lien

Worker,

Worldliness,

th^ng.

Xm^^^arig.khh-nL
Workeid,

tsoe jit d kang,

Ifi

m^

m X ^ Worn,

(out)

^}

&

(as boat) sau.

chhin chhiu"

M W in-tln.
^ |i

laii-tsau.

kang 6, X ^ A kang hu Worried, (harassed) ^ fl tsdp ts6.

ling, hard-, Hf *tJ $1 ^ h6 sim Worry, (torment) kang, M fk

tsbe

sm

chh6ng-ti, khign, |i khiAu, (ha-

e.

Workman,

X^ A

kang-hu Mng,

(good)

ts6e Worse, 11

or) 11

toa",

MT ^X

ts6e lidu tseng-kdng.

Workshop,

m X m

tsoe

kang

chhiii".

kang
World,
all

X ^

tsoe

lii

n m se-kan, 'A F^ ho^n kan,

the,

# % -f ph6- thi"

e, in

khah-phdi",

(inferi-

khah-su,, he growsb

and

h6k-sai,

man, i^^j^^
nd
kii
nd
siong-tiong.
S;
Worship,
pki,
fF kfeng-pki^ Wl
,

as a sick

Worst,

Workwoman, m

MM Atsdp ts6

lang, (as a dog) J^ ka.

^1isai-hu.
Workmanlike, M X M.
kang s^k chhiii.
Workmanship,-^g^ chhiii
kang-hu,

rass withcare)

M
^ ^ keng-h5ng.

m'-^

te-it-phdi",

siang-phdi".

Worsted, thread Wi ni
feated) l!

nr

soa

soa," (de-

su, stockings, ll$i^

bdh.

WOR
m tdt, m m m oe

Worth,
tit, not,

Z M" m

M put

ha

ft /P '^

16"

eng

^ M m
tit,

Uj pai, (as ship) g[

phoa.

M
g&

m :t !f^

Wreck, (ruin)

m M

teh

sidu jin,

^ mih.

Worthlessness,

Worthy,

(bad)

ffi

)J>

iong, (as things)

b6

(with flowers) i| :^ ui

hoe.

Wrecked, ship, J8S}l5S tsun

k6ng phoa.
Wrench,
tsoai, k5ai.
put ti6ng

h6,fellow,

(as person)

kham Wreathe,

siau, (useless)

khiok kdk,goods,
t6e

WRE

tdt.

m b6 ti6k,

Worthless,

[595]

g&

^ b6

lo-

eng,

(estimate) 11

^
fi;

fll

^ kham
^ oe tiong

hemy

i.M

^-^ i

hodn g6a
^ kun

su.

Mm, m

tsii

Ji sa i^n.

S ^ it ^

kun
flJg#saM^nd.

Wrestler,
6,

tit.

# hoan, S
meaning, ^ K^

(pervert)

khiii,

hodn,

Wrestle, :g

tat tsi-.

(meriting)

Wrest,

tsu

1dm

^ beh.

Wretch, (a miserable person) SK IS

Wound,
^
A kan-kh6- mng,
siong, to,
i. A
ti<4h
chhi" chhdm e l&ng, (one sunk in
siong, incised, ff 1 koah siong.

Would, SI

ai,

Wounded,

mm

^ ^ ti6h siong, severely

S ^ tang siong.

vice)

old

*2?

^ toa phdi" kid, you

^ ^ lau put
/^

%^

siu.

oan ke, Jd |S ke Wretched, M'B kan kh6-, m

^ gidp mia^
chhi" chhdm,
oe, !(IM sa" me, ^ i^ p6 chhtii,
kan kh6-, 'Bl gB
Wretchedness, |g
m m sa tsi",
P t6- khau.
chhi" chhdm.
Wrangler,
of Han lim,
jt
Wrangle,

M
^

tsidng go^n, (angry disputant)

^ m p6

chhtii

Wrangling, S5 P tak khdu,

Wriggle, gg m^ ^ kiin liin tsun.

Wright, (artificer) % J^ sai-hu.

Wrirg, ^ tsun,
Wrinkle, m ji^u,

R M t6- khi.

altercation,

Wrap, "S pau.

Wrapper,

&

ff

phe d

Q^

chhun.

Jf""

kiu, lek-stn,

khioh-k6ng.

pau Wrinkled,

i^ 'M ji^u-hAn.

Wrist, chhiil-khu,

phe.

Wrath, IS it
Wrathful

^m

chhiii-od",

joint, ^ H chhiii-ian.
Wristband, ^ P chhiii-khdu.

siu khi.

t5asiukhi.
Writ, holy
i^ sfeng-keng,
WrathfuUv :^3S*
Wreak, (avenge)
^ p6 oan, ?g flft s^ngchheh, of accusation, M
^ tid^-tsng.
M hoe ta.
,

Wreakfully,
SI

^^^#

^ % ai P^ oan

Wreath, ?g

hoe

fe.

fti.

^i

p6 siu

e,

Write,

M ^
f^ % M tsoe

say)

book)

sid,

^ M

til

sid-jl,

b6n

chheh.

(an es-

tsiu",

(a

[596]

YAM

WRI

S^#

Writer, (clerk)

mandarin's ^ |
,

:f5;

tsng

of

iah,

li

sid ji ^,

su-pan,

^m

petitions

su.

Yam, ^
Yamuh,

5-.

fT ge

m'^K-

^ i^ng, the ying

^ im i6ng.

and

Yang,
I^

the---,

I^ng-tsu
Yang-tsz River, Ji ?
Writhe,
M kun-tsun.
kang.
Writing, 0f
fi^ s6- sid ^, (a book)
chheh, (a deed) M kh6e, Yard, (cQiurt) ^ th^h, (measure)
flft

style of
lien-jT,

^ ji,

hand

practise

^ S^

U ^

chhiii pit,

M ^W sid ji toh,
materials, % W ^ ^ ^^^ P^ig
-,

desk
sti

^ 11 ^

Yai'kaiid,
sia.

',

Wrong, (injure) hai (not right)

m. m nt sok\
hah
Yawn,
t6-bin,
PI
T> m ti6h, side iJ B

alway W m
,

ti<5h,j

to

by

T>

toa^-toa" Ye,

false accusation,

ti6h

^ ^ M"

ff

lap ni khiong

|!ii

W^ se, worsted-",

hi.

lin.

Yea, 3^ Si.
Year, # ni,-

before

% M Tin-khut, M S oan 6ng.

Wrongdoer,

kia" Hi

(of age)

^"m^-nij

e.

^M^k ko.

^ ^ ka ko.

Yarn, cottau'

p6.

ba, ship's

P,i tsit

Yard-arm,

ts6n

til",

following, Bj*

tfe,

T"^

last,

Wrongful
(unjust) ^M a JIb6
if ^ k&u-ni.
Wrongfully tsiau kong-tp,
Yearling, - ^ ^

e ni", is up,

oan- 6ng, (injurious)

^ hai.

^^

Wrongheaded, ^ 3i phdi phiab.

^ m. toa Mu khi.
Wroth,
Wrought iron, ^ ^ s6k-thih.

Wry,

^ oai, Oai

ehhodb, necked,

oai-am,-^, mouthed,
chhui.

ji(

Wryneck,

^ ;S

oai-am,

H Bg oai-

am-kun-khi,

^'Ko-ki6

m ^

Yearn,

^ ^ l^k

sim

ki,

ni,

;^ ni" ni"

(eager for) sah"

k&".

Yeddo, it

Kang

bo-.

egg,

fr ^

fc koe

niig jin.

Yellow, 'M

wer
tsidu tsdn.

river,

^ M H6ng

h6.

Yes,

1 M phah
# ^ sai gil.

fig,

Yellowish,

soa.

Ag

Yelp, P^

Yacht, ^T

t&k

ai.

Yeast,

Yak,

tsit ni"

si".

Yearly,

^fk Yelk, of an

Wuchang, gC g Bu-chhiong,
Wusung, 1^ ^f Ko-ki6, bar,
/lt

^ tseng

m ^

tarn ng,

h6a",

khhi.

piii.

u,

tioh,

SI,

in ans-

to a call, oS.

Yesterday,
bo-

MK

jit.

Bfe

tsa

jit,

Bfe^

tsa

"

[597]

YOU

YES
Yesternight,

Yet, 1t

not

Bfe

n SL siong

i&vL-ku,

15

tsa-ml".

after

iau be,

*J.

all,

si6-ti.

^Mm
^ ^ ^ ban

ti6ng-chliun chhiu,

M &

chhek kha

(produce)

kiet,

14i

tsiu

i,

chhut ^
P| M h^ng

ffl

(to surrender)

si",

(give in to)

h6k.

AS

^^

i,

bin ban.

hdi-hdi,

Yin,

sun jin

m im.

^ m-g^-tar, ^Um gtan

pin-ta", M^ ^ ka-chhia, to
ox, m ^ koa-gu, (a pair) M

Yoke,

siang,

^^

(bondage) Wl

tiii,

ts6e 16- ts4i.

Yokohama,
Yolk,

Yonder, WL hia,

You, (sing.)

madam,
4a

sir, !JB

ha,

;fc

tl

li

ik

^
^

li,

siii-kang,

tsiok-

tsi",

^ A

Sfl iu,

(pl.)

lency,

65 lin

tsi.

^ excel-

native

kiiihii,

:: iij

place,

surname, M ^
seng, ^M ko s^ng,
M tsun

sfeng, age, M M kui keng,

father,
wife, ^ IE leng tseng,
^ i leng tsun, ^ ^ 16 ong, ^
$C tsun-hu, mothar, <^ ^ leng
t6ng, son, ^ ^ leng 16ng, -^
:g leng sidu kun, ^ & leng kong,
grandson, ^ M leng sun,
^

kiii

kiii te,

d|:

J>

Yourself,

li

i fi
kiii

li

^ kiii kok,

h&ng.

6^ li-6,

(pl-)

m \M

soe-

^ siau-li&n,gensia-jin,lady,

1 a H

Tjc

ka-ki,

piin sin.

Youth,

ip

siau liln,

*|?

^ 7

'i?

siau-lign,

^ ^

appearance,

'i?

sports.

gin-^ e thit tho,

si^ii lien

bin.

siau lien.
Youthfulness, *i?
koa-kui, (as
S6 ko--niu", with,
Yule, mm:t^ B la-so- e
tsi", (oflPspring) kid"
animal)

Younger,

lgc

*V ^ khah

tsi6 hfe,

siau liSn lang.

Youthful,

tai'jin.

Young, (as child)

han, jl
tleman,

lin,

(pl.)

siu"-kang-ni<i",

116

idu

fi^ lin-g.

^
i^ thai-thai, ^ A hu-

e,

Yours, (sing.)

hia.

M k6--tsd.

Yore, -^

jin,

ffi

(of an

liln,

Your, (polite phrases) (sing.) ^fi9

shop, M fr

t. koe-niig-jln.

*J.

idu siau liSn,

^ ^

country, |g

M H^ng-pin.

*j?

sister,

Youngster, gin-d-thiin.

:^:

Yielding, Ji

it

*J?

(as animal)

niu",

brother,

si6-be,

Youngish, t^"

li&n,

^ siau
animal) jaittsi.

chheng.

khah siau

Youngest,

Yew, (tree) ^^ffipP-peh,

Yield,

kii,

IE kun-til.

lifen

*jf

Yunnan,

9^

Hun-lam.

si jit

[598]

ZAN

ZER

W^^ k^k leng tiAm, M^^

Zero,

kun, (a cypher) |S kh6ng.

to* s6-

Zest,

'^

'1^

Zigzag,

h^ng h^ng.

^ ^|L ft oan oan

oat

oat*

oan oan khiau khiau,

Zang,
thiu.
Zinc, ^ i& p^h i^n, sulphate of,
Zax,
:?r' il -^ 1 r^ kii tsi6h pdn
;^
Pi ti tseng ki & san.
g khl khu.
Zincky,
6 & 65 p^h i^n e.
Zeal
il*& jiet sim, li 1= jiet
h6ng to tai.
Zodiac,
Ji
Zealous kodn.
h6ng to ^, H Ji
Zodiacal,
6^
Zealot, ^ i& fi^ ji^t sim ^.
g5
jit
t5
^, S^ Ji 65 chhek to L
hiin
Zealous,
*& ji^t sim,
tai, (torrid)
Zone,
Si jiet to,
tsi.

5
H

fl^

^^

Sat ka

Zenith,

5^

li

MMM'S^ i.

a e chheh.
thi" t^ng,

|I||f

jit

tiong kia,

@ U i:flt k^k h6 e
Zephaniah, (book of)

WH

1%

si.

phok

t5,

frigid

;2:

If

oah mih

W W iLmm

odh mih

ts6ng lun.

^ # t& seng but lua.

Zoologist ^
seng biit phok
tS
Zoological,

dfc

su.

Zoology,

?S.jE

su.

ii/

^ i^ ff M

un

t5.

IS Zoography,

W#S1^

Se-hoan-nga ^ chheh.
Zephyr,
sai hong,
bl bi a hong.

^ sE h&n
Zoographer, ^ ^
6

H+
of prosperity,

th4u khak t^ng, sun at

^,

Zechariah, (book of)

^
^
^

temperate

Zebra, ?E JJE .1| hoe pan b6.

^ bai gu.
Zebu,

ffi ffi^

^ '^

^1 li odh

mih

ts6ng

lun.

Zoonomy, ^ i^;t

U odh mih &

li.

/ePPENDIX

number

of questions &c., on various diseases for

the use of medical men.

Oeneral Questions.

Have you come before ? ^ W 5^ S H bat lai mab.

Wbat is your name ?
M li ki6 sim mih.
^
^^
Where do you live ?
m H kbia tab-16h.

^W^

What

your occupation? '^

is

thau

Are you married

How many
What
What

How

M M B M B

6^

li

teb ts^e sim

mih

16-.

'/k

S M ^

children have

is

your age

is

the matter with

you

'/kMWL

you

li

b6- be.

>^M MW^

li kiii

chboa

i^

3i

Hu

kiii ^

kia

ji.

h^

^ @J^ 5S #1

H u sim mih

ph6a-pi".

S^ i m M ^

li ph^a pi" joa-kii.

ill ?
15
bong m^h.
hog6a
your pulse ?
fS }P1
Put out your tongue? Pi t- tho- tsih.
Are your bowels regular? rfe i!
S tai pien \i tsiau si6ng b6.
Is your water right?
'Si ^ S' jio sek h6 mah.
Have you pain anywhere? ^
m M 'M 5 li t6 16h u thla" b6.

Let

long have you been

me

feel

^M^

Is the pain constant? Jfc J5:

Have you ever

li

Is
Is

M S

tiu tiu thia" b6.

suffered like this before? '^ If"

tseng u bat

Do you

sleep well

tsit
?

ho phoa

pi b6.

W m W S

you appetite good?

:fe ;Si
your strength less than it was?

oe khiin
ai tsiah
'y^

tit

W mjltlil WL^^

bo

be bo.

M W.W S

li

u kbah lam b6.

[600]

APPENDIX.

your illness? ?fe g, ^ i ig

g[ ^ li
siu" SI tiii tsai iu ph6a pi".
Have you taken anykind of medicine for this? ilt W\ M ^ # ^

To what do you

attribute

^ tsit 6 pr 11 bat tsiah i6h b6.

Do you smoke opium? yM ^ M H }r S li u tsiah a-phien bo.
Do you swallow opium ? ^ # S ^ ^ ^ u thun a-phien pha b6.
The matter inside should be let out by cutting, ^ flj 31 # ^
koah ling ho- i liu chhut Mi.
long since the bone was thus put out?

-jf

Hi 35 ti6h

How

joa

liin

It will require at least six

ira

wound

is

thiit

jii.

not stitched,

m 11 m

hlin

weeks treatment, to set right this broken leg,

tsit g kha siang kin ndh
it

will

be very slow and troublesome

nk b6

f&

thi,

'^^m^m

oe tsin oh

ii

in

m m m m

^ fj ^ g ^ ^
^ m tsit ^ siong-

Mi

hit g siong hiin oe

healing and there will be an ugly scar

ig

3^

m mmi%mmi\it^'Miia

lAk 14 pai tsiah oe tsu

If this

^ ^

kii.

td,"-tidp

left,

idh au

j)fc

tsin phdi" khok".

Come

again on the tenth day of the month, and bring this paper,

BM^M^m^m

m +

chhoe tsdp kok

s6a t6a i6h toa" Mi;
What do your father and mother die of? vk i ^
5g :^ ?tE 11 6
pe bii ts4i" iu'' si.
Are all your brothers and sisters living? ^ jt, 5t |g i$M
^ ^/

11

6 hia-ti tsi-be idu

,ti

teh b6.

Did they die young? #, :! if? ^ JE S^ in si siau

From what causes ? fi M ^ ^hhi tsdi" iu si.

li^n si

mah.

Ague.

What
li

time of day do you get the ague

sim mih si tsun k6a ji^t kku.

Do you have much

fit? ^

@ B"

fllf

111

0 ij M

^ fi-^ k6a" tang mah.

How long does the cold stage last? m ^ m X kea*^ u joa kii.
Have you much headache at the time? ^ % ;tfl# WWiW

k M
chill

or shaking?

thiu khak 5e toa thia" boe.

Is the fever intense? #6 1; S ji^t tang mah.
How long does the hot stage last? ife ;^ || ^ ji^t u j5a
Do you sweat much? fF m ^ m koa Mu tsoe mah.
For how long? ^ M X Mu joa kii.
k6a'' ji^t e si

kii.

[601]

APPENDIX.
How long does the fit last ? S 11 M ^ M ^ kOa" kap ji4t u joa
When does it recur? fRJ fl# ^ i| g ti si koh kku jit.
Every second day or every third or fourth ? ~
- ?^
^ m
~7}z nng jit tsit pai d

si

?JC

kii.

-^

sa" jit tsit pdi 4

si si jit tsit pAi.

want to examine your abdomen? ^

khia"

li

^ g )^

M &

:t

god beh

g pak-t6-.

Do you

prespire freely? ?^Wiftitffi?F^ li u tit tit lau koa" mah.

Is your spleen enlarged? ^ ^ M."
li u t^ng pi b6.
Take a dose of the medicine one hour before the attack, M
^ M

P^

IiS

m M

:^

ko^" jidt be kau, tsd

ti4m tseng ti6h

tsit

tsidh i6h.

Worms.

Intestinal

Have you ever passed any worms ? % ^

biin thS,ng

Were they long and

fP :i

>i

pang

kiii

ilo 31 11 si tfig tu

pain, or uneasiness in

MMM ^'M

ever griped?

it

it

pak

t6-

u toa

Hm

ii

ever vomit?

sort

pang

% ^ ^o 31 M
i9C

Wi

W^

thia" a si iu iu d thia".

:fr

SI

5|^

ft

^ f

tsidh 16h

W ? W ^ ^ ^ ^
i

g phi"

khang

60

b6.

bat ts6e tsun thi^" b6.

PI

MW

What

l^at

li

koh pi", d si t^ tun kok 1".

your abdomen ? |S Si: :^ :^

S bat th6- mah.

What do you eat? >4t 'k M M li tsidh sim mih.
^ tsidh chhdu
Any kind of greens, M <fe '^
Does

hL

riband like or short and round?

Whereabouts? i^rf a M t6h-16h thia.

Does the food agree with you? :ft ^ 5fe
khi seng khu u pe peng b6.
Does the child pick its nose often? mm
^ S hit 6 gin k u si6ng si6ng khang
Is

11

W(.

mah.

How many ? M 31
Have you

;&

of water do you drink?

'^

Wf ^

chhki mah.

iS7j<

si

lim sim

mih tSTii.
Are there pains in the abdomen? U fit tg M ^ pak-t6- 6e thia" boe.
Does the abdomen swell?
flt^ iGt S pak-t6- ii ph6ng b6.
Are the bowels irregular? mBM M
S I6h hak ii tsi&u si6ng bo.
Does he grind the teeth at night?
Bt W n@ !l ^ ml" st u ka

chhiii

khi b6.

Is the appetite

impaired?

^ if Z ^

:&

S u khah

iii

tsidh b6.

S
[602]

APPENDIX.
Is the appetite voracious?

Have you

ever seen

^ ^ li S

worms

bun thang

pang lidu \i u kho^"

Observe if any worms are passed,
bun th4ng b6.
ki"

Take a powder

u chhi" iau mah.

in the stools?

1^

\k

M W

li ^^

^ S

at bedtime for three nights running,

H m m ^ m

beh khi

^ S

f^

b6.

khoa"

pkng

ii

jS 51

khtin, li^n lien sa mi ti6h tsiah i6h

hun.

Take a dose of

te

si

castor oil on the fourth morning,

tsA khi ti6h tsidh sia

m B ^ Mt ^ '^

'1M

iti.

Di/spepsia.

Have you

pain at the pit of the stomach after eating?

W 'M ^

tsidh

png

^ |R T & IF

khut u thik" b6.

Is your appetite bad? ^ ^=g| ^^ u m ai tsidh b6.
Do you suffer from wind? W ih
^ vl ph6ng hong b6.
Do you suffer from vomiting? W P ^ n tho- bo.
Are the bowels irregular? -^
/g'
"^
16k hdk u tsiku si6ng b6.
Have you headache? ^^ -^ m
H
m S u th^u khak thia" b6.
Have you any heartburn ? W g| *& fF u sio sim-koa" b6.
Have you waterbrash ? J;ir :g pj. ^ ^jjjo g li a th6- sng tsiii b6.
Have you pain in the stomach before or after food, V^ & {& M
|c
lidu sim-koa"

'

m_m" ^:km'"r m u
tsidh png lidu thia".

:fr

s!

sim khi

How

si

be tsidh prig twk",

long before or after? ^ ^ |g ^ :J^ :^^

It"
png joa kii? tsidh png lidu j5a kii.
Any nausea retching or vomiting? ^c.BW
gl beh du a

J ^ %

M W ^ W Pi

be

&-

tsidh

si chhi"

u tho*.
What do you vomit? ^ tt Jf' si th6- sim raih.
Have you any vertigo?
5^;f lliJB^-g^ li u th^u-khak bin b6.
Do you pass foul wind? 'jk^
n ^ m li u pkng chhau phM
Have you a bad taste in you mouth?
m ^ il& S chlmi u siap b6.
Have you any pain between the shoulder blades?
SI

M 5
Any

\k^M''^^^ W

li

png

si

kut tiong u thik" b6.

pain about the heart?

{# ,&
s6--t8ai

Do you

b6.

drink

flf

0f

g^

od sim koa ^

thik" b6.

much

tea? '^

^ ^ ^ ^

li tf.

tsidh tsoe

mah.

^
[603]

APPENDIX.
Intestinal obstruction.

How

long since your bowels were moved?

b6

kii

'4i.

M^ % ^ ;^il ^

joa

li

pien lah.

tai

Have you any rupture? Jfe W *J ^ M S li u sidu ti6ng

Do you pass much urine? M '^^ ^S jio toa pak mah.

tui b&.

Diarrhcea,

How

At night too ?
Are motions
a si

What

W M

day? '-

often in the
1^

flf

i^ \^

S mi

si

T ii

solid or fluid? :

-^ tsit jit

laii kiii pAi.

sua lau b6.

%W ^% % P^ng

teng

li^u si

tsiii tsiii.

colour

g 0 ^

sim mih

sek.

down

Painless or passed with cutting and bearing

w w^mm

pains

"i

% 1 %

m J m sb

-^^

'M

pang

*0 fa er
t" gi'*B
lidu boe thia", d-si chhin-chhiu" teh koah, a-si kiii e e-tiig chhin-

chhiu" beh sia 16h khi.

much

Is there

griping?

%%Wi^M^

si6ng si6ng tsoe tsun

thia"'

mah.

Have you eaten too much or any thing

^ ^ % W ^ W M

ii

tsidh sit but

Had you

ft

especially rich lately ?

^ S kun lai

li

^^

xfe

tsidh siu" tsoe i si

mah.

constipation previously

4ctt9c^

fM ^^

li

tai

sang

ii

pi

kiet b6.

Dysentery.

Do you pass any blood? -^ /^ M'' JfiL S li u pang huih b6.

How many times a day do you go to stool? -* ^ M ^
hak

16h

kiii

tsit jit

pdi?

Do you

strain much ? ti6h tit tit ti" mah.

Are the stools mixed with mucus? M T
phi mah.
Are the stools of an offensive odour?
chhku mah.

^MfM^

pang

Mu u phi

M7^^^^ P^ng ^i^^

When

did the disease begin?

W Mi^

At t^ tsit ^ pi"

ti si

^i tsin

khi.

Chest Disease Lo-siong.

Do you

spit

li si

up blood, mucus or what? 7k ^ 11

phui huih, thdra, 4

si

sim mih.

f&.

W ^ S M

[604]

APPENDIX.
Have you

lost

weight lately? }k ii

^^

IJc

M S H kun

u khah

l^i

sdn b6.

Do you sweat at night ? yj^ ^ flf :^ m ff H mi si u Iftu koa" U.

Have your family ever had consumption ? 1i> S" ^ A ?^ ^ Jt 5^
S lin bat u lang 16 siong 6 tseng mah.
Is your breath short on any exertion ?
ffi :^ lb P^ P? 1^ S li
chhut Idt 6e hi" hi" chhodn boe.
Uncover your chest front and back that I may see ? M M
^ ^

t^ng tug thAg ho- go4 kh6a.

Take a deep breath, ^ Pg :k M 6^

Are

H chhodn

toa khiii teh.

MM^^M^ g^h keng

11 3 ta d k6ng
ii fi ff 1

the monthly periods regular?

s'lin-si6k

b6 ?

Count one, two, three slowly,

nng,

Does

it

lin

tsit,

sa".

hurt you to count?

^Tfu^ ^

k6ng lidu oe kan

Cross you arms in the front and stoop forward a

iF 6^ chhiii pho heng s6a si6 a teh.

little,

khd- b5e.

^%M^th

Circulator^/ Diseases.

Ever had palpitation, RJ

chh^ng b6.

fF

#" J

Can you not breathe lying down?

^ g

sim koa" bat ph6k ph6k

M fl^^mt^m'^ ^ t6 teh chhodu

kan kh6- boe.

Do your feet swell toward the end of the days-work? # MXW
'r}kmW,m^ tak jit ts6e kang beh Mu li g kha oe ham boeEver troubled with sudden faintness or dizziness ? ^^ ^
^i #p
fS,
khiii oe

^ m Wt lt S

li

bat hut ji^n

sit

khi A

si

th^u khak hin

Can you walk up hill without discomfort ? ^ ^ i^ ^

peh kia oe kan kh6- boe ?
Hold your breath a momentf A M m f^ m U
chhodn

Had you

b6.

|i =g

W X

H b6h

li

tit

khiii tidp d kii.

ever rheumatism ? '^^

% ^" s- K bat hong thik" mah.

Liver Diseases.

Have you any pain

^ S

li

f J^ jE ^ ^ ^
keng th^u bat thia" hb.

in the right shoulder

tsik" chhiii

p^ng

&

]g

Had you ever jaundice ?' ^ e t M

H bat Ag ts^ng mah.
Do you sweat much ? ff m ^' koa" lau tsoe mah.

^ g^

[605]

APPENDIX.
Are you

stools clay coloured ?

'WT ^

^ %

%i

p^ng H^u

s!

peh

hod," sek mah f

Had you ever dysentery ? >^ U M "M S H bat ts6e li b6 ?
Had you ever lived where many had fever and ague? ^'^'fi^ ^
A n m i* i: 0f S li bat khia ti6h tsoe l^ng teh k6a" jidt k

mah.
Have you been in the habit of drinking
li u si6ng'si6ng tsidh tsiii b6.
s6' tsai

spirits ?

W ^ ^'M ^

'^

Nervous Diseases.

How

often has the

boy these

epileptic fits?

W W
^"^

^ tsit ^ gin d u joa ku hin tsit pdi

Bi
his limbs work much? ^ W" M ^ 7%l^

M M A ^

1'

iii

Do

kba

chhiii

toa

tsim b6.

531 AS^ hit si i tsai Mng h6.

he conscious at the time? W. flt
Does he cry out before seized by the attack? 'MWC'^^M^^
^ l^ S teh beh iu"-hin i u tai seng au ki6 b6.
*B S teh
Does his know when they are coming on? m WC ^ B
beh iu-hin i tsai mah.
S ^
Have you ever used excess of venery or had syphilis ? 5;fe "
&
^
chhng
b6.
^
kh
tod
si
si"
li bat sek i6k
M
S

Is

&

Veneria Syphilis.

Have you any running from the passage ?

jio sui

Shew me

When

did

Jj

u lau sim mih bo.

H#

the penis,

you

last

go

1^ f5

in the

way

W i6ng

Wi

biit ho-

of getting this %

^ ^

S K" S

'M

god khoa".

f@

^"1

Bt

Wl.

tsit ^ pi ti si ti lai f

Have you had any

sores on the glans penis lately?

9M

^M i&^

^ ^ M S

i6ng but 6 th^u kun Mi u si thia" b6.

How soon after the connection had you syphilis.? '^ W fr
j^ 7^ ^ ^ li u Ida." phai joa kii tsiah u si" chhng.

Have you ever had

a sore on penis?

i6ng but bat si thik" b6.

Have you had swollen glands in groin?

u khan hdt b6.

Have you bad a bubo ? ^ W
Have you spots on the body?

f*

il

^ M

# ^

:^ii^^^M^

toa

A'
li

thiii

pi"

^ M (f S

li

MmM^B^

si" soai"

b6.

seng khu u

tsi^"

tidm b6.

[606]

APPENDIX.
11 tg M S n^ a<i oe thia" boe.
Have vou sore throat?
Have you a sore mouth and tongue? CS^^S tbSS chhiii kap
Pffl

6e

thik"^

boe.

tsih

Did your hair ever

out?

fall

^" i

11

^ % m S

li

^ th^u miig bat

lak b6.

Have you ever had inflamed eyes? '^ "i" ^ @S K bat ji^^t bdk mah.
Have yau ever pains in the bones? # 11 tg^ kut than 6e thia" boe.
Have you had any children ? ^ ^ ^ g g li bat si" kia'' boe.
Have you ever had miscarriage? }^^MMM^ H bat ka Mh
sin b6.

HaTe you ever had

^ * S
Have you

li

still

bat

si-'

born children? y^
ti

pak

t6- lai

kbit

-i""

^ ^|

|g

^ i^

ft

phdi" khi b&.

^ |L m M M ^

ever had sore nipples?

Jft"

li

^ leng thSa

bat thik" mah.

Have your
li

fe

children suffered from snuflaes?

gin & bat tsdt phr b6.

Have your

children sore
^ kia" chhui

mouth and

kap

lips?

^ ^ JM ? ^ ^M^

^ ^ ^ ^ M ^

B M M

tun oe thia boe.

Have your children suffered from sores or cracks? }^^^'^^M
*ll
m S li ^ gin d bat si" thia A-si pit hi\n b6.
About buttocks flexures of joints and nastriles? j^i&^ ?
W#55l
li

chhiii

^jai;iI#tiJ$ll^^.^^gP li Igia d bat pit Mn

chhng kut tsat a si phi" khang pi" bo.
Have any of your children died from wasting or weakness.?

w. w.

tiu tit tit siau

si

Mm kbit

si

kha

^ i ih

m mm ^mm.p 5E * w

sdn &

ti

^ she kia- bat

khi b6.

Genito Urinal system.

Any

difiiculty in passing

water.?

jK

a Wli

kho- b6.

Any

deposit in the water?

mih b6.
Do you pass

it

W ^ m

too frequently?

-S

^ W p^ng jio u kaa

m m S

^ W S M ^

jio lai

:t

u sim mih

M S M

ii

taiih

pang jio b6.

Have you to get up at night to void it.?
PI
mi si ti si6ng-si6ng khi Mi pang jio b6.
Does the Aow^of urine ever stop suddenly whilst
passing it? * 65
Wi W M> B W
li teh pkng jio, jio bat hut ji&n
tb^ng b6.
taiih ai

^W%'^mi^%^

[607]

APPENDIX.
Can you pass urine in a full stream? }^ ^ ^ ^ t^
?1 S K
pang jio 6e kui kdng b5e.
Is the urine ever mixed with blood? M WiSjfiLS jio ii khk" huih b6.
Is the blood intimately mixed with the urine or does it appear in strings

^^m^sc^ m m w^^mm^ ^ m

or clots ?

hit ^ jio si 16 16 d si

tsifi,"

tsoa d

huih

ti

si tsiH" th.

Have you any pain in region of bladder? ^ ^ E

IB ^ S od ti
phau I6ng oe thia" boe.
Have you any pain in penis or testicles? ii IS||HS^II^"^^ i^ng

but kap sien

tsi

6e thik boe.

Have you any pain down the thighs?

M Tlb?ig

thiii e

5e thik"

b5e.

Are the pains increased by walking? ft^||'^S

thik b5e.

ki& oe

khah

Are the pains increased by violent exertion?

tU !3!f
S Wi'M^
koh
khah
chhut
lat
oe
thia
tsin
boe.
Are the pains increased by jolting in chair? ^^JjR||||ic^-
tse ki5 chhek oe koh khah thia" boe.
Do the pains come on after passing ui-ine.? M Ei 7 f^ ^ ^ P^i^g
ji5 lidu 5e thia" boe.

Is the desire to pass urine

^ng

si

khah kau

y^J&^M^ ^M-^ ^ pi

jio b6.

Had you ever any sharp

M^ li

more frequent

pain about the loins

?fe

ii :h

M ]H ^

Ifl

e toa thiii teng bat thiu thia" mah.

? ^^ <^ ii st ^ li u b5ng ti b6.

Have you spermatorrhoea

Ulcers.

^ m ^ ^ S u kta kun phA U.

Was it ever larger than now? If ^ ic :k S tseng u khah toa mak
You must keep your leg in a horizontal position, iJf ;t M M & ^
^ etl li ^ kha ti6h tia" tia" kiah teh.
You must diet yourself well, \k M ^ Wl'^i ti6h tsidh p6-.
Have you any

varicose veins?

Tumours.

How
Has
.

Did

did

it

begin?

^ 1B m ^

si,

grown more quickly lately?

u khah khoai t5a liap b6.
it

it

ever discharge ?

tsdi"-iu'' si".

SK 81

S u

ic

;^

S S kun l&i

bat l^u l&ng b^.

[608J

APPENDIX.
Will you have it cut? jife ^ fij" S If beh koah
is the only remedy, taking medicine can do

in.

That

^ m

il i&

removed

it vrill

fO

If not

^
Its

it

tsiu si ti6h koah, tsidh i6h

M M ^

no good,
b6 lo'-eng.

quickly cause your death,

^ ^

te

,;^o

fj)"

fg na bo kin kin

removal
ful,

koah li boe o4h.

probably prolong your life and save you from a pain-

will

death,

m ff

^ a m
w # m # m^
khah

na koah kidm chhdi 6e

kan-kh6"

h5"

t^g

li

n m^^ ^

5* is^

h^-siu,

idh bi^n

tit

li

si.

Ei/e Diseases.

Open your eyelids well f U

m"" M "^ hik
Look up, 1 19 kho4" tsiu" koai".
Look down, M M f khoa" 16h ke.
Look outside, M ^ M" khok" goa bin.
Look inside, M ^ M kho^" lai bin.
Can you tell light from darkness ? y^ fg^ ^

am

tsiu nia" khi Mi.

3K I

boe.

^ U

6e tsai kng

Did one eye become dim before the other ? ^

S 5^ Uf S
li si tsit bdk seng hii mah.
Is there any pain in the eye ball? B BM t |g -g" bdk
tsiu iln 6e
thik" boe.

Can you
M,

see equally well with both eyes? 11

S nng

Does the

bak u

light hurt

pl pi

@ ^ ^

31

6e khoa" ki" boe.

them? m

'Jt

tl"

^ ^ ^ khoa" kng 6e kan-kh6-.

boe.

Do you use spectacles for

X \k S m B m
bdk

Can you
jit

What

reading or close work?

W khok"

chheh

M M

d-si ts6e

iii

see better towards evening?

beh

km

@ ^ Pf ^ T i? # ^ S

kind of discharge comes from the eyes?

tsiu u lau sim-mih.

the lids stuck together when you wake?

khiin chhi" bdk tsiu peh 6e khui boe.

the tears run

u kok

khok" liau khah u khoa ki" b6.

m
Do

If

kia" bo.

BM

bdk

Are

W ^ M ^

kang

down your cheeks

m'W M m bdk

iri li

constantly?

tit tit

Mu

tiii

B.

S JS

W@ W W

@ ^

11

B^

7g

ij|

chhui ph<5e 16h

]t SK

b6.

[609]

APPENDIX.

long have you been quite blind? ^ gg fst 1 5^ %

tsSg
u j5a kii.
There is a cataract, but it is not yet ripe for operation, 81 3^
S" 31
^
tsu
pifen
tseng
tsit,
idu
be
kku
si,
koah.
be
thang
f>f
il BS
W

How

ji^n b6 khoa ki"

Internal piles.

Do they

m ^

bleed very time the bowels act?

hak u lfi.u huih b6.

W B W m

6l

l43[ p4i 16h

bowels act? ^
81 m fc ffi
S
b6.
16h hdk liau thg th^u u Mu chhut
How ipuch blood do you lose ? ^ % % J0l lS.u joa fcsde huih.
Jg M^%^ tit tAg u
Have you much pain about the rectum?
tsin thia" b6
Do you strain at stool? ^ ^ ^ Hr 16h hdk ti6h ti mah.
taiih taiih beh p^ng jio
Is your bladder irritable? SSlltMS

J)0 t^ey protrude after the

mah.
Fistula in Ano.

^W UWM

Did you formerly have an abscess near the anus?

^ M ^ kill V^^ "^^vl tsd u si" thik" b6.
^
Does matter discharge from the opening?

chhng g khang chhui u lau l^ng b6.

Do foeces discharge from the opening.? M" ^
khang chhtii chhut
J^ sAi ti thi ti-chhng

W m 0

tl

m ^ ^ Z m. m

fe

ffl

b6.

spasm of the sphincter ani? M 0 15 ^ fii M

l^ave you
^ g piin khdu kun u ts6e tsun thia" b6.
fistula? Jlfc ^
2l * 0 tsit 6
It will be necessary to cut open the
any painful

chhng ti6h koah.

come into the hospital and remain
must
You
ti

fl

ffi

M H

ti6h lai i-kodn t6a kiii

for several days.

if

JjS

jit.

Leprosy.

When
Where

^ ^ HI i& tsit 6 pi" tl si khi.

commence? 1HI - 0? 5fe ii t6h-16h tsit s6--tsai

did the disease begin?

did

it first

seng khi.

Where

did

it

break out next?

)tt.

mW W ^
Wi

khi.

Are

the spots

benumbed ?

0):

>^

Sg

iS tsiah

W jiab oe hk b5e.

koh

tin toh.l6h

[610]

APPENDIX.
Are the spots

entirely without sensation?

u tsokn jiSn

When
Do
Do

S YrJ" M

out?

first bi-eak

kau ti si hoat pauh.

kin kin hoat panh mah.
^^ u si u h6 mah.

W fl# ^

fif

Are they painful? tg m ^ oe thik" boe.

Is any member of your family similarly oflfected? M ^ i, A
A M M 'A ke lai" ^ lang, u l^ug b^ hong bo.
Any friend in the same place similarly effected? ^^|^^ |

MS
Do you

'^

M M S kap

jiah

f;

fl^

^^WW ^

they increase rapidly?

they sometimes heal?

^ f^ ?F^'ffi^

mah.

tsai thia

iii

did the ulcers

^ '^'^

li

-i

:t

si^ng s6'-tsai e p^ng-iii u b4-hong bo.

good health otherwise?

tu khi ba-hong seng khu u h6 h6 b&.
feel in

^hM

M ^^

WL

MW

fif

Directions Jbr faking Medicine

Take one ounce every four

hours, 0;^,

l^e

ku tsi&

|| si tidm

tsit niii".

Take the medicine when the cough

toa s^u 6

SI

troublesome,

is

'^

:f;

fl^

^"^^

ti6h tsiah ioh.

Take one powder these times a day,

'

:$;'~

^ i.

W'B

tsit jit tsiah

sa" p4i e i6h hiin.

Take a

H :^ 11 ^ B

just after each meal,

pill

W%

tak tng

pd thun tsit lidp ioh oan.

the ointment in well over the whole body before a fire, ')^ ^X
Wi hang h^ eng i6h ko Iti li thong seng khu.
^\k ^

tsidh

Rub

MV
Rub

the liniment in as directed,

ka

Take

li

kdng

^,

this

is

'/ii

W W
ft^

iK

M * if

jf|

mW^ ^M7\< beh khi khiin

^MW

purgative medicine, i^
tse si sia ioh.
in the morning on a fasting stomach, .^ ^.

Take early
tsa tsa

khang sim

Apply a hot

^ M
To be

tsiau

i6h tsui ti6h khi chh^e.

draught at bedtime,
ti6h seng tsiah i6h tsiii.

This

M ^

19

C>

ti6h tsidh.

poultice every night

tdk tsd-khi &-hng ti6h

inhaled as directed,

and morning,
ha b^h pho

3^ .^

^ ^ f^ ^ ^

m^WW&^m^

tsiau

ka

li

k6ng

tioh phr.

Stupe the part,

M^

W i ^ ^ E eng

Inject the medicine every hour,

i6h ti6h tsuh jip.

sio ^

mih

Idi tah.

M MMMW\

tdk tidm tseng

[611]

APPENDIX.
You must keep

the opposing rubbing surfaces apart, /p pr#^'fa$l5

in thang ho* i sa" kho^h.

After heating

it

apply the plaster, to the small of the back,

^ liang sio

leti

1^

l)S

^W

k6- io kut.

Keep the part constantly wet with this lotion, ffi ^ ?JC '^ ^ ^ gf -Jf
eng i6h tsui.siSng si6ng ho' i tfi,m.
'^
Take the medicine immediately before food,
ff tH" :t gR ^ :$b
^ tii 4 beh tsiah png ti6h seng tsidh i6h.
Take the medicine between meals, ^ Bi ^ Il#
:^ M pok" po' & si

ti6h tsiah i6h.

Take the medicine

after meals, '^ Wi

1 M ^ M

tsidh

png

liau ti6h

tsiAh i6h.

Take the powder

at bedtime, 31

W ^

5fc

% 0"

beh khl khiin

ti6h seng tsiAh i6h hiin.

Take the exact dose, M ^ M M

The medicine will cause a blister,
phong pha.

Wash

the sore thrice daily,

^M

ti6h tsidh

M W^ 7

^^mM

tl

ih

"S^

phai

tii tii s6-

ioh bo^h li4u oe

^H ^ tsit

e thia"^ tak jit

s6e sa pAi.
It is

The

very important to wash it clean, "^

ti6h s6e ho- i chheng-khi.
tooth

must be

extracted,

M ^ #

15* ill

^M^UM^ chhtii khi tioh bAn khi

Mi.

An

ED tt

M tt fB

*5 tsit

operation will be necessary to cure your complaint,

i %"

tioh

koah

This medicine will

tsiah oe

aflFect (for

iau-kin

i tit.

good) the heart,

S i6h oe tl sim.
This medicine will affect (for evil) the brain,

]it I""

jlfc"

^ 0" t^ ffl

Sl i^

|^ tsit & i6h oe siong hai th^u khak chhe.

This medicine affects the kidneys, so that more urine is passed, jlt
M il f^ M fr U Bi i^ >J> '7K |Jc ^ tse i6h oe ho- io ki^" khi,
i

sidu

siii

khah

s6-

tsoe.

Dull weather affects the

ho- l&ng

spirits, ,%

% # A

m^B

^^

o-

im

thi"

khah b6 tseng-eng.

Electricity affects people differently,

tien khi 6

koug iong

kii," ti

lang

si

H ^ Jt S&
put t6ng.

ffl fi^

ffi

A ^

5? I^

ERRATA.
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