---The relationship between this organism and its host, is a parasitic relationship.

The relationship between this organism and

its host, is an obligate mutualistic
relationship.
The relationship between this organism and
its host, is an commensialistic relationship.
The relationship between this organism and
its host, is an mutualistic relationship.

Plasmodium

Trypanosoma

A monoecious organism has both male and female structures on the same
organism.
True

False

Diatoms are in the supergroup unikonta

True

False

This clade of Archaea are thermophiles, found only in Yellowstone. They possibly
represent the base of the Archaea/Eukarya split.
Euryarchaeota

Nanoarchaeota
Korarcheaota
Crenarchaeota
The part of an Anabaena colony that is responsible for the fixation of nitrogen is
the...
Heterocyte
Nitrocyte
Akinete
Vegetative Cell
Which is the supergroup that contains you?
None of these
Archaea
Excavata
Arecheplastida
Unikonta
Which of the following is a true statement?
PROTIST: Plasmodium vivax, VECTOR: Female Anopholes Mosquito DISEASE:
Malaria
PROTIST: Trichonympha, VECTOR: Tse-Tse Fly DISEASE: Chagas disease (north
american)
None of these is correct.

PROTIST: Trichonympha, VECTOR: Tse-Tse Fly DISEASE: African sleeping

sickness
PROTIST: Euglena, VECTOR: Cone-nosed bug DISEASE: Chagas disease
(north american)
Neutralism as symbiosis is a (use symbols)

,
0

relationship.
0

Gullet right side to 6

Yo

Paramecium
Perdinium
Ceratium
Amoeba

Eye spot

Zooplankton are small swimming organisms, while phytoplankton are

photosynthetic and non-swimming.
True

False

Which of the following is not a characteristic of gram + bacteria?

Thick peptidoglycan layer
No outer membrane
Stains Purple
All of these are gram positive characteristics
Highly resistant to physical destruction, dessication, and detergents.

The domain of life that is characterized by having histone proteins, and membrane
bound nucleus and organelles [x]
Eukarya

Cyanobacteria are all unicellular.

True

Which is a bacterial modification allowing the bacteria to survive harsh times, like
dessication.
Pili
Fission
Two of these can protect a bacteria from dessication.
Endospore
Capsule
Fimbre

In a paramecium what is the function of a macronucleus?

Day to day functions
Reproduction
Food acquisition only
Protection

The supergroup of domain eukarya that has some (not all) organisms that display
threadlike pseudopodia.
Excavata

SAR Clade
The correct answer is not given (this description does not describe any of the
supergroups).
Unikonta
Archaeplastida
The supergroup of domain eukarya that is best described by: Flagellated grooves,
distinguished from each other by the mitochondrial strategy, however there is no
unifying unique characteristic.
Rhizaria
Archaeplastida
The correct answer is not given (this description does not describe any of the
supergroups).
Chromalveolata
Unikonta
Excavata

The group of bacteria that is photosynthetic, unicellular and some of the most self
sufficent of all organisms, requiring only light, CO2, N2, water and minerals to
survive.
Nitrosomanas
Cyanobacteria
Bacteria
Rhizobium

This clade of Archaea represents perhaps the smallest genome of any organism,
and is an obligate symbiont to another Archaea
Korarcheaota
Crenarchaeota
Euryarchaeota
Nanoarchaeota

Name of the theory supporting the formation of chloroplasts in the archeplastida?

Cyanoaqusitional theory
Mitochondrial and Chloroplast aquisitional theory
Primary engulfing theory
Secondary endosymbiont theory

Bacteria owe a great deal of their genetic variation due to a rapid (1/20min) rate of
sexual reproduction.
True

False

Some prokaryotes can survive

Intense radiation (3,000X Fatal doses)
living below the earth, even 2 miles below the surface
Intense Heat, pH, pressure and cold

All of these represent possible bacterial habitats.

Spirillum
Coccus
Bacillus (rod shaped)
Gram Positive
Gram Negative

Ceratium

Gram Positive
Gram Negative
Coccus
Bacillus (rod shaped)
Spirillum

Gram Positive
Gram Negative
Coccus
Bacillus (rod shaped)
Spirillum

You are a chemoheterotroph, a Euglena is a mixotroph, and a plant is a

photoautotroph.
True

False

Campbell uses categories like group and supergroup instead of Kingdom and
Phylum ...
To confuse students
To address the ambiguity surrounding taxonomy
Instead of guessing
Because a lot of PhD's and scientists who helped him edit this book agree (not
all)
There is some truth to all of the above (maybe not confusing students, but
sometimes it feels that way)

Heterotrophic pathogen, Salmonella, is a problem for us when the toxin gets into
our system from undercooked, or mishandled poultry, or other (yes other) reptiles.
When properly prepared, it is no longer an issue. What does the cooking do to the
toxin?
agitates it, causing it to toxify itself, rendering it harmless
denatures it, change in shape, rendering it harmless
hides it within the charred flesh of the poultry, making it safer to eat.

liquifies it, making it easier for our digestive enzymes to handle

Physarum, the genus of plasmodial slime mold, is the only organism that we are
dealing with in this chapter that is found under the supergroup [x]
Unikonta

Positive phototaxis is moving toward a light stimuli.

True

False

Which of the following does not represent a gram positive bacteria

No outer membrane
Primarily an endotoxin
Highly resistant to physical
destruction.
Stains purple
Thick peptidoglycan layer

Rhizobium helps legumes recruit the

element
because it cannot absorb it
nitrogen

from the atmosphere.

Some bacteria can withstand boiling by producing an internal structure in which

they can safely pack away DNA and re-constitutional enzymes allowing them to
reanimate at a later time when conditions are ideal This structure is called the ....
Pili
Endospore
Capsule
Fimbre

Trychonympha

This organism belongs to the parabasala, and lives as an obligate mutualist in the
gut of termites. Identify its genus... the picture provided may assist you.

Trichonympha

Physarium

____>

Trychonympha

Giardia

Trichomonas
The domain of life that is characterized by some having histone proteins, but
typically a range of organisms that inhabit extreme environments [x]
Archaea

Competition relationships are always -,-.

True

False

Prokaryotic Archaea and Eukaryotic Eukarya are sister taxa on a rooted tree.
True

False

Domain [x] is characterized by having peptidoglycans, unique RNA polymerase,

and growth can be inhibited with antibiotics.
Bacteria

May is a "safer" month to eat raw oysters than November.

True

False

Which of the following examples best exemplifies the symbiotic parasitism

relationship.
A tape worm lives inside a pig and steals
its meals.
A snake eats a rat for dinner.
A driver hits an unsuspecting bunny rabbit
on 635 FWY.
The bird nests in the tree.

Phaeophyta/Brown Algae

Please check all values below that apply to the taxonomy of the genus Laminaria.
Green Algae
Supergroup Archaeplastida
Domain Bacteria
Supergroup SAR
Red Algae
Brown Algae

All algae are under the supergroup Archaeplastida.

True

False

Radiolarians

Foraminiferans

Diatoms

Pseudoporifera

Paramecium

Ceratium
Perdinium
Amoeba

An exotoxin is only toxic when the bacteria is...

confused
alive
stimulated
dead

Which of the following is the term for bacteria up-take of DNA from surroundings,
possibly allowing a non virulent strain to become virulent.
Transduction
Translation
Transposition
Transformation

Which of the following organisms does not belong under the Rhizaria?
Chlorachniophytes
Forams

Radiolarians
Euglenoids

Which of the following is a function of both the capsule and the pili?
physically protect from host immune system.
movement
protect from drying out
adhesion

Amoeba
Oedogonium
Volvox
Ceratium

Brown Algae

In a commensialism relationship, one of the partners benefits from the relationship while the
other is indifferent (is not bothered nor benefits).
True
False

Chlorophyta live in diverse habitats, use chlorophyll A and B, store sugars in the form of starch
which pretty much describes plants.
True
False

Methanogens convert CH4 to CO2 and are anoxic.

True
False

Chara

Cyanobacteria

Proteobacteria

Spirochetes

Gram +

The correct answer is not given.

Paramecium

Fucus

Spirogyra

Rhodophyta

Check all that apply, organisms that belong under the group Stramenopiles.
Diatoms
Brown Algae
Golden Algae
Foraminifera

Bacillariophyta

Alveolates