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Location :
Nature of Project :
Proponent Profile
Proponent Name
Address
Authorized
Leonardo Rey D. Vasquez
Signatory/Representative General Manager
to Apply for ECS
Represented by :
Arnulfo A. Alfonso
Assistant General Manager for Technical
Services
Contact Details
Rey D. Vasquez, for the use of the said area. This was witnessed
by members of the Board of Directors of ZCWD and the department
heads and key personnel of the local government.
The project site is bounded on North by Gov. Lim Avenue
(Magay Street), on the East by a Mosque and the open space
nearing the Zamboanga City Public Market, on the south by the
Magay Creek along the Philippine Ports Authority, on the West by
the MRF. Along the North side, there are found certain
structures made of light materials but which are no longer part
of the bounded area.
2.0 Project Rationale/Objective
The provision of effective sanitation services is a key
development challenge in the Philippines. As the population
rises and is increasingly concentrated in urban centers, there
is corresponding increase in wastewater generation. Under the
Clean Water Act, water utilities in highly urbanized areas, in
coordination with local government units (LGUs), are required to
connect existing sewage lines to available sewerage systems. In
areas where there are no sewerage systems, water utilities may
adopt a sanitation improvement program that will regularly
remove septage to increase the performance of septic tanks.
Within the
ZCWD
franchise area, only
a very small
percentage of households
are connected to
the existing
sewerage system.
The existing system
however lacks the
necessary treatment facility to treat raw sewage.
Most houses
that are not connected to the existing system use septic tanks
which only provide partial treatment of sewage.
The
lack of
maintenance of septic tanks renders the partial treatment
useless as it makes the septage or the contents of the septic
tank more pollutive when directly discharged to drainage canals
and eventually to bodies of water. This
is also the case for
sewerage systems without wastewater treatment facilities.
2.1 Objectives
The operational objectives of the project are:
1.
To provide
a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
for the
existing
ZCWD sewer network
that will reduce pollution
attributed to untreated sewage discharge or overflow from
households;
2.
To rehabilitate the existing sewer network including
the expansion of the sewerage coverage area;
3.
To provide efficient and affordable
sewerage service
initially
to
existing
ZCWD
sewered
customers
and
ultimately to all targeted areas within the franchise of
ZCWD;
4.
To comply
to
all
existing local and national
environmental laws and regulations on effluent and sludge
disposal
by
construction and operation of
efficient
treatment plants and sludge disposal facility; and
5. To improve water quality, sanitation and public health
conditions to enhance economic productivity and potentials
in fishery, aquatic life and eco-tourism in the general
areas of Zamboanga City and adjoining municipalities.
3.0 Project Type and Area Covered
This project will cover the existing collection system
which covers approximately 80 hectares of the downtown area
including the following barangays: Zone I, II, portion of Zone
III and Zone IV.
The general
components:
project
scheme
will
take
on
the
following
Disadvantages
of
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Fig. 5.1 Sample STP Site Layout as recommended by Philippine Water Revolving Fund
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There are two major river systems that traverse the study
area. These are the Tumaga River and the Baliwasan River. The
Tumaga River drains the Pasonanca Reserve at the upstream
running southeast before exiting into the Moro Gulf. The
Baliwasan River on the other hand drains the eastern most
portion of the study area before finally discharging intothe
Basilan Strait. One of the major tributary which branched out
from the Tumaga River is Magay Creek. This creek drains the city
center of Zamboanga City, originating from Barangay Camino Nuevo
and discharging into Basilan Strait fronting the international
sea port.
7.0 Brief Discussion On Environmental And Health Impacts
One of the objectives of constructing this sewerage
treatment plant is to improve the water quality, sanitation and
public health conditions to enhance economic productivity and
potentials in fishery, aquatic life and eco-tourism in the
general areas of Zamboanga City and adjoining municipalities.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified diseases
related to water into four categories:
1) water-borne diseases e.g., cholera, hepatitis A,typhoid,
diarrhea and dysentery;
2) water-washed
diseases
e.g.,
diarrhea,
intestinal
parasitism, conjunctivitis (sore eyes), and skin diseases;
3) water-based diseases e.g., schistosomiasis; and
4) water-vector related diseases e.g., malaria, filariasis and
dengue or H-fever.
The discharge of untreated wastewater into the coastal
waters poses detrimental effects not only to the water body and
its biodiversity but also to the aquatic resources that are
eventually consumed by the people of Zamboanga.
Thus, it is anticipated that upon the operation of this
sewerage treatment plant, there will be gradual but considerable
improvements in the water quality of the receiving body. The
limited pollution load of the effluent discharged into the
creek, which are within or even lower than the standards set by
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14
15
Philippine
Ports
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7. Access ladder
8. Sheeting and shoring for excavation
9. Safety engineer and traffic aides
10.
Other safety equipment necessary to execute the work
in a safe manner
11.
All other items that are required by the DPWH, City
Engineers Office and/or LGU for the safe execution of the
Work
During plant operations, the following safety measures will be
implemented on the following phases/aspects of the operation:
9.1 Safety
ZCWD, as the end user, shall be responsible in
ensuring the safety of its employees and guests by
providing a safe working environment. It shall ensure that
prior to the operation of the Sewerage Treatment Plant, its
employees shall have completed a safety training. Monthly
safety meetings, and regular safety trainings, will be
conducted to update the existing safety plans. All
employees will undergo CPR and Basic First Aid Training.
The STP Supervisor will maintain a record of all
training provided. He shall also be responsible for
insuring that all plant plans and programs are reviewed on
an annual basis.
9.2 Peak Flows
The STP personnel shall determine peak flows and when
influent wet wells high level alarm is activated. In such
cases, the Supervisor shall be alerted and the latter shall
assign an Operator who will monitor the plant during the
peak flow event.
Operators will check the condition of the bar screens
and watch for hydraulic over loading of treatment processes
for the duration of the event. The STP will be monitored 24
hours a day for as long as the peak conditions exist.
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of
the
collection
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Personnel
Plant Manager
Response Team
Scheduled
Operator
Upon notification of an
overflow event, evaluates
the resources needed to
stop , contain or control
the event;
Assigns a response team to
stop, contain and control
the spill
Mobilizes
the
personnel
responsible
Reports the overflow event
to the proper authorities
If the spill is in a
traffic
area,
divert
traffic away from the spill
with
barriers
and/or
flaggers;
Contains the spills with
sandbags or other barriers
Blocks storm drains and
other
runoff
points
to
prevent spill from reaching
receiving waters;
If
spill
is
on
the
pavement, hoses down the
spill area thoroughly using
the vacuum truck to pick up
the rinse water; or
If spill is on bare ground,
removes
the
contaminated
soil;
Returns the site condition
it was in before the spill.
Completes other clean up
tasks as may be directed by
the Department of Health,
the supervisors and proper
authorities.
Reports clean up measures
undertaken
o
the
plant
manager.
Monitors flow through the
treatment process
Checks for influent flow in
excess of pump capacity
Monitors
chlorination
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Chemical Handling
1. Eyes :
Wash eyes
for 15 minutes and
thoroughly
get
with
water
medical
assistance
2. Skin :
Flush skin with soap and water.
Get medical attention
3. Ingestion :
Seek
medical
attention
immediately. Induce
vomiting if conscious.
4. Inhalation of spray or dust
:
Remove to
fresh air and get
immediate
medical
attention.
These first aid measures shall be updated accordingly,
particularly as the type of chemical used for the STP will
be known.
When
cleaning
chemical
spills,
make
sure
that
appropriate protective gear and equipment are being worn.
For liquid spills, flush small spills into the wet well.
For larger spills, contain the spill and recover as much of
the chemical as possible. Discharge the remaining liquid
directly into the wet well. Rinse the area and discharge
the wash water into the wet well.
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Supervisors
the
laboratory following a
chemical hygiene plan
Reports any damage to the
supervisor
Evaluate the damage reports
and plan for system operation
around problem areas.
Assigns
remaining
operators
into
teams
to
check
pump
stations and force mains for
signs of damage.
Plans
for
equipment
and
manpower needed to keep the
system running.
Reports damage and measures
needed to be taken to the STP
manager
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Pumping
Operator
Station
Laboratory Operator
Supervisors
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prepared for
action plan:
an
after
Responsible Personnel
Supervisor
shocks.
Pumping
Operator
Station
STP Operator
Supervisors
The
following
earthquake
Action
Receives a tsunami warning All
Clear message; notifies all
personnel;
Assigns
other
personnel,
septage
haulers,
etc.
to
assist if necessary
Prepares a written report of
actions
taken
and
damage
encountered. If sewage has
escaped into the environment
include the report with the
Overflow report
Inspects
the
West
Pumping
Station. Reports the problems
such as flooding or power loss
to supervisor.
Prepares for the pump out of
any pump station in the event
of its loss in the surge.
Prepares for peak flow
Evaluate the damage reports
and plan for system operation
around problem areas.
Assigns
remaining
operators
into
teams
to
check
pump
stations and force mains for
signs of damage.
Plans
for
equipment
and
manpower needed to keep the
system running.
Reports damage and measures
needed to be taken to the STP
manager
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Operator
call
117
for
the
fire
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a.
Sewage Flow
Treatment
Stream
through
Primary
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etc.)
prior
to
use.
Re-usable
PPE
will
be
decontaminated using a 1:10 bleach solution (made
fresh)
then
inspected
for
structural
defects.
Defective PPE will immediately be brought to the
Supervisor for repair or replacement. All employees
will remove contaminated PPE or other clothing
following
safe
removal
techniques
as
shown
in
training.
9.7.5 Cleaning Procedure for
Potentially
Infectious Material (OPIM)
Blood
and
Other
a. Small Area
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etc.
OPIM
when
into
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c.
Disposal
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Accident
Prevention
Procedures
Plan
Confined
Spaces
Entry
provisions,
two
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13.
If any piece of equipment required for
safe entry of confined spaces is defective
or missing, work shall be halted until the
equipment is repaired or replaced.
14.
All portable electric tools shall be
connected to a ground fault interrupter.
15.
Hot work shall not be permitted if the
atmosphere contains explosive gases greater
than 10% of the lower explosive limit.
16.
Any
hazardous
condition
encountered
shall be noted on the confined space entry
permit.
9.9.2 Class B Entry Procedures
1. All Class A space entry procedures shall
be followed.
2. 2. All persons entering a Class B space
shall be on an approved lifeline.
3. All persons entering a Class B space shall
carry a ten minute escape pack. The use of a
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
shall preclude this requirement. An air line
respirator is not a SCBA.
4. A Class B space may be downgraded to a
Class A space if presence or potential of
raw wastewater exposure is eliminated.
9.9.3 Hot Work
It is any procedure that by its nature could
cause combustion of explosive gases. This would
include, but is not limited to welding, brazing,
soldering,
cutting,
heating,
grinding,
drilling,
sanding and chipping. Hot work shall require a hot
work permit.
1. Any hot work involving sources of ignition
and including welding and burning shall
require positive assurance that fire hazards
and flammable atmospheres have been
controlled. Combustible material shall be
protected.
2. A combustible gas indicator shall test the
atmosphere continuously.
3. Where hot work involves the generation of
toxic gases, vapors, or fumes, local exhaust
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3. Primary Clarifiers
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4. Aeration Basins
a. Influent Channels of Tanks
b. Open air tanks which cannot be
effectively ventilated. Personnel
entering these tanks should carry a
confined space meter.
c. Effluent Channel
d. Scum Pit
5. Chemical Rooms
6. Effluent Area
a. Splitter box (if available)
b. Chlorine Contact Chambers
c. Secondary Clarifiers which are open
air tanks that cannot be effectively
ventilated. Personnel entering these
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d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
All
All
All
All
43
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47
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Procedure
1. Before any type of power equipment is to
have maintenance or service performed, it
shall be isolated from all power and stored
energy sources. If possible, the stored
energy of the equipment being serviced or
maintained shall be released. The purpose of
this procedure is to ensure that no reenergization will occur until the lockout
system is removed. All employees of the
Sewerage Treatment Plant are required to use
these procedures.
2. Proper
notification
to
all
affected
employees or associated personnel must be
established prior to locking out equipment.
A
supervisor,
all
operators
and
any
contractors
or
sub-contractors
working
around equipment to be locked out shall be
notified. All employees who are in the same
work area are to be notified. All employees
whose work area can be affected by the
lockout shall be notified.
3. Equipment to be locked out shall be shut
down by normal means before locking out. All
stored electrical energy, hydraulic energy,
mechanical
energy,
pneumatic
energy,
gravitational energy, or other stored energy
shall be released or neutralized. Any stored
energy, which cannot be released, is to be
blocked
and/or
locked
to
prevent
its
release.
4. Lockouts
require
personal
locks
to
be
effective. Tags for identification purposes
shall
accompany
locks
and/or
lockout
devices. If more than one person is working
on a locked out unit, lockout clips that
will accommodate more than one lock shall be
used. Each employee shall have a lock on the
lockout clip.
5. Electrical power lockouts are to be placed
at the energy source. Motor disconnects,
branch power switches, and brand power
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2. Lock
out/tag
out
devices
shall
be
substantial
enough
to
prevent
removal
without use of excessive force or unusual
techniques; such as with the use of bolt
cutters or other metal cutting tools.
3. Lock
out/tag
out
devices
shall
be
standardized in color (red). Print and
format in tags shall be standardized.
B. Periodic Inspection
An annual inspection shall be performed and
documented by safety officer. The purpose of
this inspection is to ensure the procedures and
requirements of this policy are being followed.
Any deviations or inadequacies identified shall
be corrected.
C. Training
1. Training shall be provided on an annual
basis to ensure that employees understand
the purpose and function of the lock outtag out program, and that the employees
acquire the knowledge and skills required
for the safe application, usage, and
removal of lock out/tag out devices.
2. When a tag-out system is used, as is the
case at this plant, employees shall be
trained in the limitations of tags. Tags
are essentially warning devices and do not
provide physical restraint that is provided
by a lock. When an out-of-service tag is
attached to an energy-isolating device, it
is not to be removed without authorization
from a foreman or plant manager, unless
person removing tag is same person who
tagged outequipment removed from service.
This policy is never to be bypassed,
ignored, or otherwise defeated.
3. Retraining shall be provided to affected
employees whenever there is a change in
machines,
equipment
or
processes
that
present a new hazard, or when there is a
change in the energy control procedures.
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Compliance
Any employee who does not comply with
this
plan
is
subject to
disciplinary
actions and possible termination of employment.
9.12 Chemical Hygiene Plan
Purpose
The purpose of the Chemical Hygiene Plan is to
protect employees from health hazards while working
with hazardous chemicals by establishing safe work
practices and procedures.
Hazardous chemicals Chemicals for which there
is significant evidence based on
at least one legitimate study
that acute or chronic health
effects may occur in exposed
employees.
Health
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exposure
to
chemical,
irreversible (cancer).
some
are
of
the
Chemical
Hygiene
Responsibility
1.
The Plant Manager is ultimately
responsible for ensuring the Chemical
Hygiene
Plan
is
implemented
and
enforced.
2.
The
Lab
Supervisor
is
also
designated as the Chemical Hygiene
Officer.
The Chemical Hygiene Officer
has the following responsibilities:
Work with administrators and other
employees to establish chemical
hygiene policies and practices.
Monitor
purchase,
use,
and
disposal of chemicals used in the
lab
Know
the
current
legal
requirements concerning regulated
substances
Seek ways to improve the Chemical
Hygiene Plan
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3.
The
Lab
Supervisors
responsibilities are:
Ensure workers know and follow the
chemical hygiene rules.
Ensure
protective
equipment
is
available and in working order
Ensure appropriate training has
been provided
Provide regular, formal chemical
hygiene
and
housekeeping
inspections
Ensure
routine
inspections
of
emergency equipment are done
Know
the
current
legal
requirements concerning regulated
substances
Determine the required levels of
protective apparel and equipment
Ensure employees are trained and
the facilities are adequate for
any material being ordered
4. The lab worker is responsible for:
Following the practices described
in the Chemical Hygiene Plan for
each operation
Developing good personal chemical
hygiene habits
C.
All
Wastewater
Treatment
Plant
employees are trained in first aid. Chemical
hygiene
training
occurs
each
time
an
operator rotates into the lab. Training
covers the following issues:
The risks associated with working
in the lab
What to do if there is an accident
The location and proper use of
protective apparel and equipment
Review of the Chemical Hygiene
plan
D.
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Emergencies
In case of an emergency CALL 117 for
fire, ambulance, and police.
B.
General Rules
Minimize all chemical exposures by
planning ahead and performing work in a
manner which reduces the duration and extent
of exposure to all chemicals.
C.
Engineering Controls
1.
Air Changes
Hoods
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3.
D.
Sinks
Two sinks
Seven cup sinks (one cup sink is located in
the fume hood)
Safety Equipment
1. Emergency Shower
2.
Eyewashes
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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The
plant
computer
maintenance
program
tracks the due date for all the preventative
maintenance of the lab safety equipment.
E. Personal Protective Apparel and Equipment
1.
Gloves
2.
Eyewear
3.
Safety glasses
Goggles
Face shields
Clothing
4.
5.
F.
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(2)
Do not eat,
cosmetics in
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Glassware
Handle and store all glassware
care to avoid damage
Do not use damaged glassware
with
Keep
the
work
area
clean
and
uncluttered
Keep chemicals properly labeled and
stored
Clean up the work area when finished
with a procedure or at the end of the
day
Unattended operations:
Leave the lights on
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(15)
G.
Chemical Handling
1.
Receiving Chemicals:
(1)
An MSDS must be
chemicals received.
on file, contact
request one.
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Chemical Storage:
(1)
store
chemicals
on
lab
bench
(4) Examine
the
containers
of
stored
chemicals
annually
for
replacement,
deterioration, expiration, and container
integrity.
H.
2.
3.
4.
I.
a copy of the
room if medical
MSDS to the
attention is
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promptly
flush
the
affected area with water and remove any
contaminated
clothing.
If
symptoms
persist
after
washing
seek
medical
attention.
3. Ingestion Refer to MSDS to determine if
you should encourage the victim to drink
large quantities of water or milk, or if
you
should
help
induce
vomiting.
Different
chemicals
require
different
action to be taken.
4. Cleanup Wear proper personal protective
equipment (gloves, safety glasses, over
garment).
Follow the cleanup procedures
for the specific chemical. Use the spill
kit to cleanup spills from acids and
bases. Dispose of material properly.
Dispose of any leather products that are
contaminated with acids.
Housekeeping, Maintenance, and Inspections
A.
Housekeeping
Safety in the lab is directly related to
housekeeping standards.
The lab is kept
orderly, clean, and all chemicals and equipment
are labeled properly and stored.
1. Benchtops
are
cleaned
weekly
and
continually kept free from obstructions
and clutter. Routine clean up is done when
an analysis is completed and when the
daily work is done; it will be an on-going
effort by all laboratory workers.
2. Waste is disposed of properly.
(1) Chemical waste disposal
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(2) Biohazard
waste
fecal
coliform
cultures
are
collected
in
red
biohazards bags. In the absence of an
incinerator or autoclave, or when no
biohazard
waste
treaters
will
be
available, biohazards waste contained
in the red bags will be safely
collected in a septic vault provided
in the vicinity, or in such areas as
may
be
later
on
identified,
exclusively for biohazards wastes.
(3) Broken glass - all broken glass is
placed in the broken glass box. When
the box is full it is sealed and
placed in the dumpster behind the
Administration Building.
3. Spilled
chemicals
are
cleaned
immediately and disposed of properly.
up
Inspections
1. Formal
housekeeping
and
chemical
hygiene
inspections
are
held
quarterly.
Inspections
involve reviewing the Chemical Hygiene Plan
toensure all aspects of the plan are being
followed.
2. Informal inspections are conducted continuously.
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C.
Maintenance
1. Eyewash fountains must be provided and tested
weekly by the round operator.
2. The safety shower is tested weekly by the rounds
operator.
3. Fire extinguishers are inspected monthly and
serviced annually.
4. Respirators are inspected before use.
Corrosive Agents
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Only
use
extension
cords
with
a
standard
three-conductor
plug
that
provides
an
independent
ground
connection.
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2. Emergency
Accidents
A.
Emergencies
Workplace
for
Chemical
Encountered
in
Spills
a
and
Laboratory
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Evacuation Procedures
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D.
Medical Emergencies
CALL 117.
Seek
medical
attention
chemical burns.
6.
for
even
minor
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7.
E.
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F.
Medical Program
1. If any employee has to work with hazardous
chemicals, such employee will have to undergo
medical examination at the expense of ZCWD.
2. All Wastewater Treatment Plant employees are
trained in first aid.
Records
1.
Department
retains
accident
2.
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Tasks Description
A. Operations Task
Included in this task are various activities that
are commonly identified with the mechanics of
Sewerage Treatment Plant Operation:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
(1)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Operations Supervisor
Shift Operators
Chemists
Laboratory Technicians
B. Maintenance Task
Maintenance has been divided into two types:
preventive and corrective maintenance. These can be
defined as "what you do to keep equipment from
breaking (preventive), and what you do to fix
broken
equipment
(corrective)."
Some
of
the
activities that will be performed include, but not
limited to, the following:
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floors,
walls,
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E. Laboratory Tasks
Work in the laboratory is highly specialized and
requires considerable training and experience. Some
of
the
individual
activities
involved
the
following:
Collection of samples (influent, effluent and
receiving water).
Performance of laboratory analyses - both of
simple and complex.
Assembling and reporting of data from tests.
Evaluation of data in terms of plant process
performance.
Preparation of common chemical reagents and
bacteriological media.
Recommending
process
changes
based
on
laboratory data.
Reporting
to
regulatory
agencies
on
the
operation of the plant.
The manpower requirements to perform laboratory
tasks may include but not be limited to the
following:
2. (3) Laboratory Technicians
3. (3) Chemists
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
ZCWD SEWERAGE TREATMENT PLANT
General Manager
Assistant General Manager for
Operations
Sewerage Division
Division Manager C
Sewerage Plant
Operations Section
Pumping Station
Operations and
Maintenance Section
Laboratory Section
Principal Engineer C
Principal Engineer C
Shift Operators (3)
Mechanic Maintenance
Foreman
Mechanics (2)
Electricians (2)
Automotive
Equipment
Operator
Maintenance Helper
(1)
Custodian/Storekeeper
(1)
Principal Engineer C
West Pumping
Station
West Pumping
Station
Chemists (3)
Laboratory
Technician (3)
Maintenance
Helper (3)
Maintenance
Helper (3)
Sample Collectors 3
Painter (1)
SecurityGuards
Guards
Security
(4)
(4)
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People
The Local Government of Zamboanga City, represented
by the City Mayor, Maria Isabelle G. Climaco-Salazar,
and the Zamboanga City Water District, headed by its
General Manager, Leonardo Rey D. Vasquez, entered into a
Memorandum of Agreement for the use of the Materials
Recovery Facility (MRF) managed by the Office of the
City Environment and Natural Resources (OCENR)located at
Gov. Lim Avenue (Magay), Zamboanga City, for the
construction of a 4,000 cubic meter capacity Sewerage
Treatment Plant last April 22, 2014. Following this
momentous event, a separate Memorandum of Understanding
will be entered into by the same parties for the
operation of the STP. These activities have ensured that
the local government and ZCWD are in agreement of the
need to operate a sewerage treatment plant that will
warrant the life of the aquatic environment, coastal
marine and inland water, for its posterity.
Scoping activities will also be conducted involving
the various stakeholders in the city to gather their
concerns in order that ZCWD will be able to address the
same.
81
Water
The primary objective of this project is to treat
domestic or municipal wastewater in the city prior to
its disposal into a water body. This will ensure the
protection of the aquatic environment and the survival
of the aquatic resources with which most of the city's
marine resources needs are derived.
Initially, it will be treating the sewage collected
from the existing 11-kilometer sewerage network of the
city covering Zones I to IV. It has an estimated daily
generation of 4,000 cubic meters per day. The plant
capacity will so constructed that it will flexible to
expand
the
influent
water
capacity
upon
the
rehabilitation of the existing sewerage network and
increasing its inflow.
B. 1 Construction Phase
During the construction phase, all construction
debris and liquid materials used will be disposed
appropriately and no such waste shall be disposed at the
Magay Creek, an inland water body situated beside the
project site. In addition, bar screens will be installed
at that part of the creek prior to entering the vicinity
of the project site, which will be regularly cleaned, to
prevent the inflow of garbage. It will be ensured that
82
Land
In
compliance
to
the
Zoning
Regulations
of
Zamboanga City, ZCWD has requested from the Zoning and
Land Use Board for land use exemption for the project,
83
84
Air
D. 1 Construction Phase
To mitigate dispersion of entrained dusts,
water flushing will be done at regular intervals
and subsequently swept to avoid build-up thereof.
Workers are required to use the prescribed PPE
Uniform and face mask especially when working at
dusty conditions such as excavation works.
Exhausts from all equipments and vehicles must
at all times be within the emission standards for
mobile sources.
Board up fences must be installed at the
project site to limit the dispersion of entrained
dusts.
D.2 Operation Phase
All equipment and vehicles which will be used
by
the
Sewerage
Treatment
Plant
during
its
operation phase must comply with the emission
standards for point and mobile sources, whichever
is applicable. A permit to operate air pollutant
emitting source will be secured from the Pollution
Control Division of the Environmental Management
Bureau.
Regular preventive maintenance checks will be
performed on all vehicles and equipment to ensure
more efficient combustion, thus cleaner emissions.
Preference will be given to fuels which have higher
combustion efficiency and cleaner emissions.
85
E.
86
87
11,720,066
1,261,805
1,432,990
8.18
88
89
90
added as
tariffs.
part
of
the
total
costs
to
be
recovered
from
Since WDS are not listed at the Philippine Stock Exchange, the proxy figure
for industry risk is the beta of Manila Water Company, Inc.
91
92
93
The sewer assets are not distinguished from the water assets in the notes on
the Water District's financial statements.
94
at
to
be
no
Note that this analysis takes into account the incremental impact of the
project on the cash position of the WD. It does not take into account of the
depreciation cost of the existing sewer network.
95
96
97
98
99