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grade. Red Star was formed from the remains of Jugoslavija and they were given Jugoslavijas stadium, ofces, players, and even their red and white colours. The
name Red Star was assigned to the club after a long discussion, and the rst vice presidents of the Sport Society,
Zoran ujovi and Slobodan osi, were the ones who
assigned it.[6] Red Star was soon adopted as a symbol of
Yugoslavia and Serbia, a sporting institution that remains
the countrys most popular to this day.[7] On that day,
Red Star played the rst football match in the clubs history against the First Battalion of the Second Brigade of
KNOJ (Peoples Defence Corps of Yugoslavia) and won,
30.
History
Red Stars rst successes involved small steps to recognition. The club won its rst championship in 1951. It
was a team of players consisting of Stankovi, Popovi,
Miti, Kosti and ekularac. Those football players,
whose names are still remembered, won four Yugoslav
championships and two Cups, not missing the opportunity to win every Yugoslav Trophy for ve straight seasons. As champions, Red Star were Yugoslavias entrants into the 195758 European Cup where they were
famously beaten, 54, on aggregate by English champions
1
2
Manchester United in the quarter-nals, with the team
managed by Matt Busby beating Red Star, 21, in the
rst leg in England before drawing, 33, with them in
Yugoslavia in the return game on 5 February at JNA Stadium.[8] The second leg is notable for being the last game
played by the "Busby Babes". On the return ight to England the following day, the plane crashed in Munich, West
Germany, resulting in the deaths of 23 people including
eight Manchester United players.
HISTORY
Stojanovi (C)
Miletovi
Jurii
Jovanovi
Jovin
Muslin
Petrovi
Milovanovi
Blagojevi
Savi
Milosavljevi
Red Stars starting lineup against Borussia in Dsseldorf, 1979 UEFA Cup Final. (coach: Branko Stankovi).
After the Miljani era, it was the time of Gojko Zec,
whose reign as head coach was to last four years and bring
Red Star three trophies and the rst great European nal. The rst season with Gojko Zec at the helm was
quite literally a real demonstration of force the league
was won with an advantage of nine points over all rivals,
which was, up to that moment, the biggest margin of victory in the history of the league. In the following season,
Red Star nished second in the league, paving the way
for a great performance in the 19781979 season of the
UEFA Cup. After eliminating teams like Arsenal, West
Bromwich and Hertha BSC, Red Star made for the rst
time the Cup nal. And there, Red Star met Borussia
Mnchengladbach, who played ve European nals from
19731980. The Germans, who were backed by about
Stojanovi (C)
Belodedi
Marovi
abanadovi
Najdoski
Jugovi
Mihajlovi
Bini
Savievi
Prosineki
Panev
Red Stars starting lineup against Marseille in 1991
European Cup Final. (coach: Ljupko Petrovi).
3
After Zec left in 1986, there were great changes in the
club. The management of the club, run by Dragan Daji and Vladimir Cvetkovi, began to build a team that
could compete with some of the most powerful European sides. During that summer, Velibor Vasovi became
coach and the side was strengthened by acquiring a number of talented young players, among whom Dragan Stojkovi and Borislav Cvetkovi stood out. In the rst season that started with penalty points, Red Star focused on
the European Cup and achieving good results. In 1987,
a ve-year plan was developed by the club with the only
goal being to win the European Cup. All that was planned
was nally achieved. On the clubs birthday in 1987,
it started. Real Madrid were defeated at "Marakana".
From that day through to March 1992, Red Star enjoyed
the best period of success in its history. In these ve seasons, Red Star won four National Championships; in the
last of those four years of heyday, the club won the 1991
European Cup Final which was played in Bari. Red Star
coach Petrovi brought the team to Italy a week before
the nals, in order to peacefully prepare the players for
a forthcoming encounter with Olympique Marseille. By
that time, Red Star had 18 goals in 8 matches, whereas
the French champions had 20. Therefore, the 100th European competing nal was expected to be a spectacle of
oense. Nonetheless, both Petrovi and Goethals opted
for defence and the match settled down into a war of attrition. After a 120-minute game and only few chances on
both sides, the match was decided following the penalty
shootout. After several minutes of stressful penalties, two
of Marseilles players missed their penalties, and Darko
Panev converted his penalty and brought the European
Cup to Yugoslavia for the rst time. Red Star won the
shootout, 53, on 29 May 1991 in front of 60,000 spectators and the millions watching on television around the
world. 20,000 Red Star fans at Stadio San Nicola and
millions of them all over Yugoslavia and the World celebrate the greatest joy in Red Stars history. Sadly the night
of the 1991 European Cup Final was to prove to be one
of the nal times that Yugoslavia could come together to
celebrate as one.[11][12] They won unbeaten the 199091
European Cup in Bari and the 1991 Intercontinental Cup
in Tokyo.
In 1992, the club was weakened by the departure of almost the whole champions generation (new players were
later added, such as Drobnjak and Ivi). In addition,
Red Star had to defend the trophy out of their country due to the war in former Yugoslavia (not even in
Serbia, although there was possible locations), thereby
reducing their chances of defending their title. UEFA
changed the form of the championship that year and instead of the cup they started the 199192 Champions
League, in which eight best teams from the continent participated. In domestic competition, main rival Dinamo
Zagreb left the league, just as all the other clubs from
Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia did, and the championship in a Yugoslavia that was cut in size was played on
the edge of observance of regulations around the begin-
Dejan Stankovi was the youngest captain ever in Red Stars history.
STADIUM
one next to the all-white one. Red Star used also as away
kit or third kit, an all-blue jersey, but very rarely, so that
the club used all the colours of the Serbian ag. The crest
is a red ve-pointed star, white framed, on a red-white
background. In addition, the whole crest is framed with
gold colour. There are two golden stars on the top of their
emblem, symbolizing the twenty titles won.
3 Stadium
5
modern press box with a capacity of 344 seats including seven extra-comfortable seats, an extra media center,
the Red Cafe and a restaurant. On the west stand of the
stadium exist also an ocial Red Star shop along with
a Delije shop. The playing eld measures are 110 x 73
m, and is illuminated by 1,400 lux oodlights. According to the known German Web portal Stadionwelt, Belgrades Marakana is in the top 50 football stadiums in
Europe.[14] In 2012, American Bleacher Report ranked
the Red Star Stadium, especially if its sold out, as the
among the most intimidating stadiums in the world.[15]
4
4.1
Youth school
History
4.2
Supporters
Delije rst began to be used by hardcore Red Star supporters during the late 1980s, with ocial inauguration
taking place in 1989. Up to that point, the Red Star
fans were scattered amongst several organized fan groups
that shared in the north stand of Red Stars stadium. The
Delije belongs today to one of the most famous supporter
groups in the world, who support all clubs in the Red Star
Sports Society. Their style of supporting includes the
use of large and small ags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies,
noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stu.
The acoustic support is often coordinated by a so-called
Vodja (Serbian: leader) by a megaphone and accompanied by drums. Delije members exist also outside of
Belgrade, as well exist various fan groups in cities across
Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. They
also have members in all other former Yugoslavian republics and in the Yugoslavian diaspora. As a sign of appreciation, Red Star painted in the late 1990s, the word
Delije in block letters across their stadiums north stand.
Since the mid-1980s the supporters maintain brotherhood
relations with Olympiacos CFP ultras a friendship based
on common Orthodox faith and same club colours. Since
the mid-2000s FC Spartak Moscow fans are also included
in this friendship.
porters, called Delije, and Partizans supporters, the Grobari (English: Gravediggers or Undertakers). The stands
of both teams feature reworks, coloured confetti, ags,
rolls of paper, torches, smoke, drums, giant posters and
choreographies, used to create visual grandeur and apply
psychological pressure on the visiting teams, hence the
slogan Welcome to Hellgrade. Some fans also sometimes use trumpets, similar to the supporters in South
America. This creates for the region a typical and distinctive Balkan Brass Band atmosphere. Both sets of supporters sing passionate songs against their rivals, and the stadiums are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping
of the fans. There are many derbies in world football but
very few compare to this, it is more than just game and
has a deeper meaning. The duel is regarded as one of the
greatest football rivalries in the world and the matches
between these rivals have been labeled as the Eternal
derby. Given its widespread touch on the entirety of a
major city, its dubbed one of, along with the Old Firm,
the Rome derby and the Istanbul derby, the most heated
rivalries in European football.[23] In 2009, British Daily
Mail ranked the Eternal derby 4th among the 10 greatest
football rivalries of all time.[4] The biggest attendance for
a Red Star Partizan match was about 108,000 spectators
at the Red Star Stadium.
Yugoslav Cup
Winners (12): 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950,
1957-58, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 196970, 1970-71, 1981-82, 1984-85, 1989-90
FR Yugoslavia Cup/Serbia and Montenegro Cup
Serbian Cup
Winners (3): 2006-07, 2009-10, 2011-12
7.2 International
Red Star is the most successful club from Serbia (and former Yugoslavia) in all European competitions, and the
only club from Eastern Europe that has won both UEFA
Champions League and Intercontinental Cup. The club
competed in 50 European seasons, and the most notable
results are:
International titles 4
European Cup/Champions League
Winner (1): 1990-91
Mitropa Cup
7.1
Intercontinental Cup
Domestic
7.3
7.3.1
Individual awards
Domestic
7.3.2
International
Ballon d'or
2nd:
2nd:
3rd:
Golden Player
8 Club records
Dragan Daji is Red Stars record appearance holder,
with 615 matches. The goal-scoring record-holder is
also Dragan Daji, with 370 goals. Numerous Red
Stars players were in the Yugoslavian national team
and Rajko Miti, Dragoslav ekularac, Dragan Daji,
Branko Stankovi, Vladimir Durkovi, Vladica Popovi,
Jovan Aimovi, Vladimir Petrovi, Tomislav Ivkovi,
Duan Savi, Milo esti, Dragan Stojkovi and Dejan
Savievi (a former player A.C. Milan ) are among
them. Dragan Daji played 85 matches for the Yugoslavian national football team, a national record. Red
Star holds records such as to be only the second foreign
team that could beat Liverpool on the Aneld Road (after Ferencvros in the 196768 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup),
which was also the only defeat of Liverpool at home in the
European Cup history in the whole 20th century (during
197374 European Cup).[24] Red Star was also the rst
team that could beat Bayern Munich on the Olympic Stadium in its long UEFA competition history (during the
199091 European Cup).[25] They are the only Serbian
(and ex-Yugoslav) club, and only the second team from
this southern corner of Europe and Eastern Europe, to
have ever won the European Cup, having done in 1991,
which was also the 100th UEFA competing nal. Red
Star is among the nine clubs, which have ever won the
European Cup unbeaten. They are also the only team
from the Balkans and Eastern Europe to have ever won
the Intercontinental Cup, which it won also in 1991. Red
Star is the second most successful club from the Balkans
and Eastern Europe, behind only to FC Steaua Bucharest,
being the only club to win both UEFA Champions League
and Intercontinental Cup. The Romanian football player
Miodrag Belodedici was the rst ever Red Star player to
have won the European Cup with two dierent teams,
Steaua and Red Star, and very curious both of the teams
names mean Star. Later, the double winners were also
Dejan Savievi (Red Star and AC Milan) and Vladimir
Jugovi (Red Star and Juventus)
11 NOTABLE PLAYERS
8.2
11 Notable players
8.3
UEFA Ranking
As of 19/05/2016 [26]
8.3.2
Current squad
9.1
First team
As of 1 July 2016.[27][28][29]
Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
9.2
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
9.3
Retired number(s)
10
10.1
Club ocials
Coaching history
Goalkeepers:
11.2
eljko Kaluerovi, born in Bar, SR Montenegro, came to Red Star from Mornar. He later played
with Djurgrden in Sweden.
Defenders:
9
he was in the direction board of the Football Federation of Macedonia. His son, Dino, also became
footballer.[33]
Slobodan Marovi, born in Bar, SR MonteneHe was part of Vojvodina golden generation that
gro, played with Osijek before joining Red Star. Afwon the Yugoslav championship in 1989. A year
terward he continued his career in Sweden, Denlater he came to Red Star and became one of the
mark and China. He was a Yugoslav international.
more inuential and charismatic players. In 1992
After retiring he involved hiimself in the turism
when economical and sports sanctions were imposed
buissiness renting apartments in his hometown Bar.
to FR Yugoslavia not allowing its teams to compete
Later between 2010and 2012 he was assistant maninternationally, he moved to Italy where he played
ager at Red Star while Prosineki was the coach.[33]
the rest of his career with Serie A teams Roma,
Ilija Najdoski, born in Kruevo, SR Macedo1998 World Cup and EURO 2000. After retiring he
nia, was one of the main Vardar players during the
became a coach.
1980s. He joined Red Star in 1988. After 4 season
10
11 NOTABLE PLAYERS
Vladimir Jugovi, born in Milutovac, SR Serbia, was one of the main Yugoslav players during
the 1990s. He came young to Red Star, however, in
three seasons he won it all. He joined Sampdoria in
1992, later Juventus, Lazio and Inter, and will play
in the Italian Serie A until 2001, with the exception of the 199899 season that he will play in the
Spanish La Liga with Atltico Madrid. He played
41 matches for the Yugoslav national team, scoring on three occasions, and was present at the 1998
World Cup and EURO 2000. Among all members of this generation, he is the one that won most
trophies in his career. After ending his career he
spent a short period in the direction board of Red
Star. Later he became players agent and spends time
scouting players and helping them build a strong career. He mainly lived in Vienna, but also in Belgrade, Monaco and Palma de Mallorca.[33]
Dejan Savievi, born in Titograd, SR Montenegro, was playing with Budunost when during
the season 198788 he became chased by major Yugoslav clubs. The back then 21-year-old talented
youngster at the end of the season ended up signing with Red Star and will become one of clubs legends. He was only 20 when he debuted for the Yugoslav national team and since then became a regular. He stayed three and a half seasons with Red
Star, a period which was crowned with the 1991
European Cup and him winning the Ballon d'Or in
1991. Besides, he was awarded as the Yugoslav
best athlete that same year. In 1992 he joined AC
Milan and stayed in San Siro for the next 6 and a
half years. With Milan he won in 1994 the Champions League and the European Supercup, besides
3 Serie A titles and 2 Italian Supercup titles. He
became known by the Milan fans as Maestro and
one of his main highlghts was the incredible goal
he scored against Barcelona in the 1994 Champions League nal. He left Milan during the 1998
99 winter break and joined again Red Star. However, he stayed only half a season, and left to Rapid
Wien where he played two more seasons before retiring. During the entire 1990s he was among the
main players of the Yugoslav national team, and has
played in the 1990 and 1998 World Cups. After
retreing for a period he coached FR Yugoslavia national team for a period, and in 2004 he became the
president of the Football Association of Montenegro.[33]
11
Regarded as one of the best Macedonian players 12 Kit manufacturers and shirt
ever, he was a regular in the Yugoslav national team
sponsors
during the late 1980s and played with Yugoslavia in
the 1990 World Cup. Later he played for the Macedonian national team in their rst matches between 13 In popular culture
1993 and 1995. After retiring he worked shortly in
the Macedonian Football Federation and later became the sports director of Vardar. However he de- The clubs name in Serbian is also the title of the 2013
cided to step away from football and became a cae Italian novel Crvena Zvezda by Enrico Varrecchione.
Written in the alternate history genre, utilizing elements
owner in Skopje.[33]
of uchronia, its story is based on the premise of what if
the 9 November 1988 return leg of the European Cup sec
Dragia Bini, born in Kruevac, SR Serbia, ond round clash between Red Star and AC Milan hadn't
played with Napredak and Radniki Ni before join- been ordered abandoned by German referee Dieter Pauly
ing Red Star in 1987. He played with Red Star only in the 65th minute due to thick fog that night in Belgrade.
one season and will play with French side Brest and Red Star were leading 10 after a goal by Dejan SavieSpanish Levante before returning to a second spell vi and were also a man up due to Milan striker Pietro
with Red Star in what will be a European Cup win- Paolo Virdis receiving a red card. After abandonment,
ning season. After that season he moved abroad UEFA cancelled the match and ordered it replayed in
again playing with a number of clubs such as Slavia full the next day. This time it nished 11 and went to
Prague, APOEL and Nagoya Grampus. He played penalties (the rst leg in Milan also ended 11) where
for the Yugoslav national team in 1990 and 1991. Milan won and went through to the quarter-nals, evenAFter retiring, he entered the direction board of FK tually winning the European Cup thus getting the covObili, rst a sports director and then as club presi- eted trophy again after twenty years, the clubs rst under
dent. He kept his ties with Red Star by being mem- its recently arrived owner, ambitious businessman Silvio
ber of the club assembly. He was also the president Berlusconi. In the novels parallel universe, Red Star
of FK Napredak Kruevac. His son, Vladan is also won the 8 November 1988 match in Belgrade and eliminated AC Milan, which thus never won its 1989 European
a footballer.[33]
Cup, meaning that Berlusconis ultimate entry into Italian
politics had a much weaker background push, which ad
Vladan Luki, born in Sopot, SR Serbia, came versely aected his performance at the 1994 Italian gento Red Star in 1986 aged only 16. His great scoring eral election.[34] The novel also follows the fate of Red
abilities made him become a regular in the Yugoslav Stars ctional striker, loosely based on Savievi, Jovan
national team in 1991, however his luck turned Eldzic who scored the famous goal in the fog and later
around in a match against Austria when he got an went on to transfer to AC Milan where he achieved more
injury. He left Red Star in 1993 when he joined accolades, eventually taking Italian citizenship, remainAtltico Madrid. During his career until 2000 he ing living in Italy upon retiring from football before enalso played with Vojvodina, OFK Belgrade, Mar- tering politics and running for mayor of a small town in
bella, Sion, Metz and Paniliakos. In 1998 he played Piedmont's Alessandria province.[34]
2 more games for FR Yugoslavia national team. After retiring he became the chairman of his home- Billy Bragg's 1991 UK top thirty hit song "Sexuality" contown club, FK Sopot, and between 2009 and 2012 tains the lyric I had an uncle who once played for Red
Star Belgrade. When interviewed many years later Bragg
he was Red Star president.
was asked if this was true, to which he replied that his
uncle actually played for Fulham but that did not t the
rhyme with played.[35]
11.3
14 References
[1] Stadion Rajko Miti (Marakana)". Retrieved 25 June
2015.
12
15
EXTERNAL LINKS
[7] Classic club: Red Star claim gold for the Balkan peninsula FIFA.com. FIFA.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[8] Crvena Zvezda Manchester United 3:3. YouTube. 6
February 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[9] Finale Kupa UEFA 1979. YouTube. 15 February 2011.
Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[10] Crvena Zvezda FC Barcelona 2:4 (1982.). YouTube. 11
August 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[11] Crvena Zvezda Olympique Marseille penali 5:3.
YouTube. 13 November 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[12] Bari 1991. Dodela pehara ampionu Evrope. YouTube.
17 April 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
[13] Red Star player pay a hefty price. fpro.org. 18 June
2014.
[14] Blic Sport Stadion Zvezde meu 50 najznaajnijih u
Evropi. Blic Sport. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
15 External links
Ocial
Crvena Zvezda
Ocial website
Red Star Belgrade at FIFA
Red Star Belgrade at UEFA
13
16
16.1
16.2
Images
File:600px_Bianco_e_Rosso_diagonale_con_stella_Rossa.png Source:
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14
16
16.2
Images
15
16
16
-x-'s code
Zirlands codes of colors
Original artist:
(of code): SVG version by cs:-x-.
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the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Nightstallion
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Belgrade.svg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.crvenazvezdafk.com/en/istorija.html Original artist: Vukasin005
File:Rajko_Miti_(1970).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Rajko_Miti%C4%87_%281970%29.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl Contributors: Nationaal Archief Original artist: Rob Mieremet / Anefo
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16.3
Content license