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Entrance 1
Entrance 2
Entrance 3
Activity Area
Supermarket Hallway
Supermarket Selling Area
2nd Floor Mall Area
Foodcove
3rd Floor Mall Area
Timezone
Department Store Selling Area
B3 Counter
Cinema 1
Cinema 2
Cinema 3
Cinema 4
D-1
D-2
24.2
24.9
24.9
24.8
24.7
25.7
24.6
26.2
23.3
26.5
22.5
25.4
24.8
25
23.9
24.3
24.1
23.8
25.2
25.9
23.4
23.4
25.4
24.9
22.4
25.5
22.6
21.8
23.2
23.5
23.1
23.7
Temperature
D-3
D-4
D-5
24.5
27.7
27.2
23.8
26.2
24.6
25.1
25.5
24.7
25.8
25.3
24.4
24.6
24.3
25.1
24.1
24.9
24.1
25.4
24.2
24.9
25.7
24.3
24.3
22.8
25.4
23.3
24.2
26.1
24.8
23.3
23.3
23.3
24.1
24.3
24.4
23.8
22.2
22.4
22.8
22.6
22.9
22.8
23.3
23.1
22.6
22.8
23.2
ure
D-6
D-7
29.4
23.5
27.5
23.7
28.5
24.8
23.6
24.8
24.4
23.5
24.2
23.3
25.2
23.7
23.2
23.8
23.5
22.4
24.1
23.4
23.1
22.7
25.1
24.1
20.8
20.4
22.4
21.2
22.4
22.2
21.8
22.1
The computation in an analysis-of-variance problem, for a two-way classification with single observations p
cell, are usually summarized as in Table 1
TABLE 1
Analysis of Variance for the Two-Way Classification with single observation per cell
Degrees of
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
Computed f
Freedom
Source of Variation
Row Means
SSR
r-1
s12 =
Column Means
SSC
c-1
s22 =
Error
SSE
(r - 1)(c - 1)
s32 =
Total
SST
rc - 1
SSR
r-1
SSC
c-1
SSE
(r - 1)(c - 1)
f1 =
f2 =
The sums of squares are usua'ly obtained by means of the following computational formulas:
Sum-of-Squares Computational Formulas
r
SST =
Xij
i= 1
T ..
rc
j= 1
r
Ti
SSR =
2
.
T..
i= 1
c
rc
c
T.
SSC =
2
j
j= 1
r
T..
rc
nal formulas:
Loc.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Loc.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
Total2
Label
Entrance 1
Entrance 2
Entrance 3
Activity Area
Supermarket Hallway
Supermarket
2nd Floor Mall Area
Foodcove
3rd Floor Mall Area
Timezone
Department Store
B3 Counter
Cinema 1
Cinema 2
Cinema 3
Cinema 4
D-1
24.2
24.9
24.7
24.6
23.3
22.5
24.8
23.9
24.1
25.2
23.4
25.4
22.4
22.6
23.2
23.1
382.3
D-2
24.9
24.8
25.7
26.2
26.5
25.4
25
24.3
23.8
25.9
23.4
24.9
25.5
21.8
23.5
23.7
395.3
D-1
24.2
24.9
24.7
24.6
23.3
22.5
24.8
23.9
24.1
25.2
23.4
25.4
22.4
22.6
23.2
23.1
D-2
24.9
24.8
25.7
26.2
26.5
25.4
25
24.3
23.8
25.9
23.4
24.9
25.5
21.8
23.5
23.7
Temperature
D-3
D-4
24.5
27.7
23.8
26.2
25.1
25.5
25.8
25.3
24.6
24.3
24.1
24.9
25.4
24.2
25.7
24.3
22.8
25.4
24.2
26.1
23.3
23.3
24.1
24.3
23.8
22.2
22.8
22.6
22.8
23.3
22.6
22.8
385.4
392.4
Temperature
D-3
D-4
D-5
24.5
27.7
27.2
23.8
26.2
24.6
25.1
25.5
24.7
25.8
25.3
24.4
24.6
24.3
25.1
24.1
24.9
24.1
25.4
24.2
24.9
25.7
24.3
24.3
22.8
25.4
23.3
24.2
26.1
24.8
23.3
23.3
23.3
24.1
24.3
24.4
23.8
22.2
22.4
22.8
22.6
22.9
22.8
23.3
23.1
22.6
22.8
23.2
D-5
27.2
24.6
24.7
24.4
25.1
24.1
24.9
24.3
23.3
24.8
23.3
24.4
22.4
22.9
23.1
23.2
386.7
D-6
29.4
27.5
28.5
23.6
24.4
24.2
25.2
23.2
23.5
24.1
23.1
25.1
20.8
22.4
22.4
21.8
389.2
D-7
23.5
23.7
24.8
24.8
23.5
23.3
23.7
23.8
22.4
23.4
22.7
24.1
20.4
21.2
22.2
22.1
369.6
Loc.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
D-1
585.64
620.01
610.09
605.16
542.89
506.25
615.04
571.21
580.81
635.04
547.56
645.16
501.76
510.76
538.24
533.61
Temperature
D-3
D-4
600.25
767.29
566.44
686.44
630.01
650.25
665.64
640.09
605.16
590.49
580.81
620.01
645.16
585.64
660.49
590.49
519.84
645.16
585.64
681.21
542.89
542.89
580.81
590.49
566.44
492.84
519.84
510.76
519.84
542.89
510.76
519.84
D-2
620.01
615.04
660.49
686.44
702.25
645.16
625
590.49
566.44
670.81
547.56
620.01
650.25
475.24
552.25
561.69
SST =
Xij
i= 1
SST =
65372.87
SST =
240.184196
T ..
rc
j= 1
7294860.8
112
r
Ti
SSR =
SSR =
2
.
i= 1
c
456830.93
7
T..
rc
D-5
739.84
605.16
610.09
595.36
630.01
580.81
620.01
590.49
542.89
615.04
542.89
595.36
501.76
524.41
533.61
538.24
7294860.8
112
D-6
D-7
864.36
552.25
756.25
561.69
812.25
615.04
556.96
615.04
595.36
552.25
585.64
542.89
635.04
561.69
538.24
566.44
552.25
501.76
580.81
547.56
533.61
515.29
630.01
580.81
432.64
416.16
501.76
449.44
501.76
492.84
475.24
488.41
Grand Total
SSR =
128.875625
c
T.
SSC =
2
j
j= 1
r
SSC =
1042543.99
16
SSC =
26.3135714
T..
rc
7294860.8
112
SSE =
240.184196
SSE =
84.995
128.87562
26.313571
D-6
29.4
27.5
28.5
23.6
24.4
24.2
25.2
23.2
23.5
24.1
23.1
25.1
20.8
22.4
22.4
21.8
D-7
23.5
23.7
24.8
24.8
23.5
23.3
23.7
23.8
22.4
23.4
22.7
24.1
20.4
21.2
22.2
22.1
Total
Total2
181.4 32905.96
175.5 30800.25
179
32041
174.7 30520.09
171.7 29480.89
168.5 28392.25
173.2 29998.24
169.5 28730.25
165.3 27324.09
173.7 30171.69
162.5 26406.25
172.3 29687.29
157.5 24806.25
156.3 24429.69
160.5 25760.25
159.3 25376.49
2700.9 456830.93
1042544 7294860.8
Total
4729.64
4411.03
4588.22
4364.69
4218.41
4061.57
4287.58
4107.85
3909.15
4316.11
3772.69
4242.65
3561.85
3492.21
3681.43
3627.79
65372.87
Analysis of Variance for the Two-Way Classification with single observation per cell
Degrees of
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
Computed f
Freedom
Source of Variation
Row Means
128.876
15
s12 =
8.592
f1 =
Column Means
26.314
s22 =
4.386
f2 =
Error
84.995
90
s32 =
0.944
Total
240.184
111
Interpolation
For Critical value F1;
60
90
120
90
120
=
=
=
1.8364
F1
1.7505
60
60
F1
1.7505
F1
1.7935
=
=
=
2.2541
F2
2.175
1.8364
1.8364
2.2541
60
F2
120
60
F2
=
=
2.175
2.2146
2.2541
Computed f
Critical F
9.10
1.79
4.64
2.21