Choctaw Language

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
CYRUS BYINGTON
BULLETIN 46
PLATE
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

BULLETIN
46
A DICTIONARY
OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BY
CYRUS BYINGTON
EDITED BY
JOHN
R.
SWANTON
AND
HENRY
S.
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1915
HALBERT
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION,
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY,

Washington, D.
C.,
April 22, 1909.
SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith for publication, with

Bureau the manuscript of "A
your approval, as a bulletin of this
of the Choctaw Language," by the late Cyrus Byingtoii,
Dictionary
under the editorship of Dr. John R. Swanton.
Very
Dr.
respectfully, yours,
W. H. HOLMES,
Chief.
CHARLES D. WALCOTT,
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Subsequently, as stated in Dr. Swanton
Introduction, Mr.
with him in the editorship.
304318
Henry
S.
Halbert became associated
CONTENTS
Page.
vn
Introduction
Phonetic key
Choctaw-English vocabulary
English-Choctaw index
379
ILLUSTRATION
PLATE
1.
Cyrus Byington
- - -
frontispiece
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW

LANGUAGE
By CYRUS BYINGTON
EDITED BY
JOHN
R.
SWANTON and HENRY
S.
HALBERT
INTRODUCTION
By JOHN
R.
SWANTON
This dictionary represents a portion of the results of nearly fifty

years of missionary service among the Choctaw Indians on the part of
Mr. Byington was also the
its compiler, Rev. Cyrus Byington.
author of translations into Choctaw of several books of both the Old
and the New Testament, Choctaw almanacs, a Choctaw definer, a
grammar
Choctaw language, and some minor writings. His

by Dr. D. G. Brinton, was published in Philadel
the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
of the
grammar,
edited
phia in 1871, in
In the introduction to this grammar Dr.
(vol. 11, pp. 317-367).
Brinton gives the following account of the author s life:
*
This eminent scholar and missionary, whose name is inseparably connected with
the later history of the Choctaw nation, was born at Stockbridge, Berkshire County,
He was one of nine children, and his parents were in hum
Mass., March 11, 1793.
ble circumstances, but industrious and respected. His father was at one time a tan
Necessarily, therefore, his early education
ner, and subsequently a small farmer.
was limited.
When
a well-grown lad he was taken into the family of Mr. Joseph Woodbridge,
town, from whom he received some instruction in Latin and Greek, and
with whom he afterward read law. In 1814 he was admitted to the bar, and prac
ticed a few years with success in Stockbridge and Sheffield, Mass.
of his native
His father though a moral was not a religious man, and it seems to have been only
he reached manhood that Mr. Byington became, as he expressed it,
subject
of divine grace.
He then resolved to forsake the bar and devote himself to mis
sionary life. With this object in view he entered the theological school at Andover,
Mass., where he studied Hebrew and theology, and was licensed to preach, Septem
At this time he hoped to go to the Armenians in Turkey. But Provi
ber, 1819.
dence had prepared for him another and an even more laborious field.
For about a year he preached in various churches in Massachusetts, awaiting some
opportunity for missionary labor. Toward the close of the summer of 1819, a com
pany of 20 or 25 persons left Hampshire County, Mass., under the direction of
the American Board of Missions, to go by land to the Choctaw nation, then
after
"a
"
VIIT
[BULL. 46
They passed through Stockbridge, in September, and were

from
the Board, asking Mr. Byington to take charge of them,
a
letter
with
provided
and pilot them to their destination. He \vas ready at a few hours notice.
The company journeyed by land to Pittsburgh, where they procured flatboats, and
floated down the Ohio and Mississippi to a point near the mouth of the Yalobusha
resident in Mississippi.
whence a land journey of 200 miles brought them to their destination.

Throughout his missionary life Mr. Byington appreciated the value which a
knowledge of the language and traditions of the Choctaws would have to scholars.
From his arrival among them, therefore, he devoted assiduous labor to their language
with a view to comprehend its extremely difficult construction, and to render it avail
able for the missionary and philological student. The lirst draft of his Grammar was
completed in 1834. It was written and rewritten, until at the time of his death,
which occurred at Belpre, Ohio, December 31st, 1868, he was at work upon the
River,
seventh revisal.
As left by Mr. Byington, the Choctaw dictionary consisted of live

paper- bound folio volumes, having entries on both sides of the leaves;
the whole work was modeled after the English or classical dictionary
of the author s time.
Separate entries were therefore made of the
same word when used as noun, adjective, verb, etc., each followed by
a letter indicating the proper part of speech. The phonetic system
was constructed for the greater part by employing the English letter
representing most closely the Indian sound. Only two innovations
were introduced the use of v (a true v sound not being present in the
Choctaw language) for the obscure a, and of lines under the vowels to
indicate nasalization.
For these devices I have substituted the more
n
I have also changed the aspirated I (M)

commonly used a and
into I.
The sh and ch have been allowed to stand, although it is now
.
customary to represent these by c and tc, respectively. Furthermore,

in many instances I have combined in one word syllables separated
by Mr. Byington and later missionaries as, for instance, the syllables
indicating pronominal relations, the reflexive, the negative, and some
of the tense signs for it is evident that in these cases the syllables all
constitute one complex.
Undoubtedly absolute accuracy has not been
attained in this particular, but the course followed is certainly a move
in the right direction.
With
the exceptions just mentioned the mate

reproduced substantially as recorded by the author. It would
be fair neither to Mr. Byington nor to the editors, however, to pre
sent the dictionary as a finished work.
In the quotation given above
Doctor Brinton speaks of the great care which the missionary bestowed
on the manuscript of his grammar when preparing it for the press;
rial is
make only a beginning in the

of
his
entries
consisted merely of brief
editing
dictionary.
Many
notes to be elaborated later or of references to cases not observed else
unfortunately he had opportunity to
where and to be explained by further investigations. But the plan

which Mr. Byington had set before himself for his dictionary is one
not now of much value to students of American languages, and to
carry it to completion along those lines would involve an enormous
BYINGTON]
A DICTIONARY OF
THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
IX
of unprofitable labor.
Therefore the work is presented almost
a
of
as
source
valuable
it,
linguistic, and also ethnologic,
information faithfully recorded by one of the most capable of the
early missionaries at a time when many things were to be learned
amount
as he left
now doubtless entirely forgotten. In order to increase the

the
of
dictionary an English -Choctaw index has been compiled
utility
and appended, which will make it possible to find where information
vvhicn are
is
to be had regarding the
or phrase given.
Choctaw equivalent
This part
is
in
of each English
no sense a dictionary, nor
is it
word
to be
regarded as such.
As might natural!}^ have been expected, Air. Byington s inspiring

motive was his desire to translate the Biblical writings into Choctaw
and to further the conversion of the Choctaw tribe to the Christian
The present work contains therefore
religion.
to early translations of the Biblical writings
numerous references
undertaken by him.
From the changes incorporated into later editions it is evident that the
exact shade of meaning was not always determined in those first efforts,
but, in any event, perhaps it could only have been approximated, and
no attempt has been made to alter the references except in a few cases
where palpable errors had been made. Nevertheless, these citations
have been verified as far as possible and a few question marks inserted
where no words resembling the ones under consideration could be
In other instances it will be noticed that Mr. Byington has
found.
ignored certain affixes of common occurrence which alter the exact
form
as it appears in the text.

Anciently there were several Choctaw dialects, but only one of these,
that of the Sixtowns Indians living in the southern part of the old
Choctaw country, differed to any considerable degree from the stand

ard, or Longtown, dialect spoken in the western part of the Nation.
Moreover, this difference seems to have been confined mainly to cer
words, involving but very slightly the language as a whole. A
number of these Sixtowns words will be found interspersed through
out the present work.
It has been my good fortune to have enlisted as coeditor Mr. Henry
S. Halbert, of the Department of Archives and History, Montgomery,
tain
Ala.,
who
has spent
many
years of his
life
among
the Choctaw
Indians, is familiar with their language, and is an enthusiastic student

of everything relating to the history and present culture of the tribe.
While he has noted and corrected many errors, he has deemed it best
words and sentences stand
as in the original
dialectic or
certain
that
they may represent
manuscript, with the idea
archaic variations which have escaped him.
to let certain doubtful
Acknowledgment is here made of the courtesy of Mrs. Eliza Innes,

of Lockesburg, Ark., daughter of the Rev. Cyrus Byington, and
of that of her son, Mr. E. S. Byington, of Broken Bow, Okla., in
[BULL. 46
placing at the disposal of the Bureau the photograph from which the
accompanying portrait of the author was reproduced; also his note
books for the years 1844-46 and 1861.
While a great many abbreviations have been used,
Abbreviations.
most of these will be readily understood. 0. B. or B. indicates the
compiler, Cyrus Byington; J. R. S. and H. S. H., the editors, J.ohn R.
Swan to n, and Henry S. Halbert respectively. Of the other abbrevia
;
tions the principal are the following: a., adjective; adv., adverb; caus.
connective; dem., demonstrative; dim. or dimin.,

or f., feminine; freq., frequentative; imp., im
fern,
diminutive;
mas.
or
m., masculine; n., noun; nas. form or n. f., nasal
perative;
causative;
con.,
form; per., personal; pi. or plu., plural; pro., pronoun, also pro
longed; ref v reflexive; sing, or s., singular; v. a. i., active intransitive
verb; v. i., intransitive verb; v. n., neuter verb; v. t., transitive verb.
Besides these will be found the names and initials of various Choctaw
Indians who are given as authorities for certain forms, and abbre
viations of the names of other works in the Choctaw language.
The description of Choctaw phonetics which follows is taken from

the first page of the manuscript dictionary, only such changes having
been made as were necessitated by the innovations alread}7 referred to.
PHONETIC KEY
ALPHABET
Sounded
Letters
A
A
as a in father.
B b
as v in tub, and a in above, around.

as in English.
Ch ch
as in church.
Hh
as
in they,
and short
in
as
as in English.
as in English.
LI
in
N n
O o
P p
.
Sh sh
as
an aspirated
I.
as in English.
as in English.
as o in note, go.
as in English.
as in sir; never as
as in shall.
in his.
as in English.
\v
as oo in wool, u in full.
as in war, we.
V y
as in met.
marine and short as
LI
as in English.
as in English.
as in you.
DIPHTHONGS
Ai
ai
An au
as
in pine.
as otr in now,
/
how.
in pin.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
XI
NASALIZED VOWELS
and retain the vowel sounds, except
which case they are like the long
The usual sound is softer than
and
ing, ong, ung.
that of the Erench vowel followed by n in the same
These are pure
nasals,
before the letter
Un
ang,
like
ur
k,
in
n<j,
syllable.
CONSONANTS AND VOWELS

Let it be remembered that each consonant has but one sound and that the sounds
ascribed to the vowels are such as they have, respectively, in accented syllables;
in unaccented syllables they have the sound of short vowels.
English readers
should remember not to give the English sound to the vowels, except as noted in
the alphabet.
a n i n o n and tt, or some of them, are used as separate words or final syllables.
They are used also before the consonants and semivowels b, f, It, k, m, n, s, sh, w,
and ?/. Before the consonant p, sometimes before 6 and the vowels, for the sake of
is added, or the nasal sound becomes
of necessity from the
euphony the letter
position of the organs of speech at that time, as am, im, out, urn.
Before cJi, I, t, and I the letter n is added, as an, in, on, un, and before the vowels
a n is never used; n is used in
in many words the letter n is added to the nasal.
The vowel e is never used as a nasal, i n being used in its
its
,
<t
place.
place.
In making these remarks general rules are stated. It is not to be supposed that
each and all of the nasals are thus used. There are exceptions, which the student
must be ready to notice. An unwritten language has its anomalies and irregularities.
CHOCTAW- -ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
84339
Bull. 40
15
CHOCTAW ENGLISH
a, the first letter of the alphabet,
as a in father.
sounded
[cf.
1.
at].
determinative particle
w ith a consonant), adv. or locative par

ticle or prefix, means there, in that place,
nouns and
I see the
meaning the; as, wak an
cow. Sometimes this article is pro
nounced ha n and ya n [cf. hat and yaf]
at that time, at, from, on, in, of, by;
for euphony.
when
the future tense, and
in the objective case after
a (when followed by a verb beginning

r
the verb begins with a vowel,
becomes
aminti, to
or in.
at;
achumpa, to bury
come from;
a and
aiilli,
used where in
ai are
at;
to die at
Eng
a sleeping place; aiimpa, an eating

place, a plate, dining room, table; chikaiamiho, repeated in Matt. 5: 35; of, in
chianukshopa, he is afraid of you; chiatoba, he is begotten of you: by, in aiokchan ya, to live by, Matt. 4: 4: used as
a sign of the future tense; chi chia, cf.
John 1: 49; achi n ahe, ahinla; atuk,
,
ashke, as satoshbihashke; siakmat,
hymn
prefixed to a verb often

changes the verb to a noun, as aminti,
a source; literally, to come from; isht
v.
66,
2:
ahachia, see
dence;
lit.,
John
15: 3;
to stay at.
aiatta,
and
resi
ai are
much used
as prefixes in compound
ing words: prefixed to some cardinals
the latter become ordinals, as tuklo, two;
atukla, second; atuchina, third;
fore a
and be
vowel a becomes ai, as ushta,

an intensive be
fore consonants; aputta, abillia, afehna:

used before tuk and tok and their com
of the sense of a defi
nite article or of a relative pronoun.
Sabannahatuk, that which I wanted;

"This is used when
the person has
some doubt as to obtaining the thing
sought, while sabannashke indicates a
J. Hud
certainty in the expectation."
son.
ah,
//
,
v. a.
I say;
know
it;
i.,
to say, to
tell,
to call; a-
alikamo, I did say, and

imalikashkint, I told
so before, or that is
what
I told
It is
also a sign of, or with,

is used as a par
ticle of specification
or emphasis after
verbs in present, future, and past tenses;

innukhan
Luke 10: 37; katimichi-
lahea n future tense, Luke 18: 41;

nai/olahe a, Luke 18: 41. See Matt. 15:
31 for instances in the past tense; [also]
Cheluselem
onanshahatok, Matt. 28: 2.
,
h<>i><>-
a, Jerusalem
it,
Matt. 2:1.
2.
rela
pronoun in the objective case after

verbs and adjectives and equivalent to
tive
the English relatives the which, the

one which, that which, etc. It may
also be translated
nouns him,
her,
by the personal pro

them, as Lakab n,
it,
Rachab her, Matt.
5.
It is
sometimes
written ha n or ya n cf. hat and yqt. The

aspirated forms are ah, hah, and yah.
a n a dative
first
;
pronoun
per. sing., my;
me; as, an holisso, my book.
Written also am and an; as amisuba, my
,
to or for
horse to or for me; a n hoiiWhen it stands be

fore a verb, or a word where a verb is
horse,
lit.,
topa, Matt. 3: 17.
four; aiuslita, fourth:
pounds a partakes
/>lmli,
klotokan,
lish place is used; nusi, to sleep; anusi,
a,
an
you
him
understood, it is generally translated by

a preposition; as, for me, to me, of me,from me; an holissochi, write for me, or
tome; a npota, lend me; anchumpa, buy

of me, or buy for me; written also am,
amithana, to learn of me. In the
negative forms this pronoun is written
sa n audsam; asiksanchumpo, iksamiksho,
as
have none, or there is none by me;

you have not seen of mine,
or for me.
abaha, n., a mortar for mixing meat and
corn by beating or braying; a meat
I
chiksanpeso,
mortar.
him,
and you
heard it (kashkint implies

previous knowledge on the part of the
hearer as well as on that of the speaker)
alahe keyu, I should not call, Acts,
;
abaiya,
creek,
abaiya,
n.,
the side,
swamp, or
v. a.
i.,
to
as the side of a
road.
be along the side
to lie along the side of.
10:28.
-
of;

abaiyachi,
of; to
v. a.
to go along th e side
to range; to
i.,
roam up and down;
wind its way, as a bullet discharged and

lodged in a deer, or a man going along
on the side of a swamp.
aJiekqchi (of cloth), q. v.

abaiyaka, 11., the side of
abachi,
or
and go along; bok
abaiijqt anya, to
go
along the side of the creek; hina abaiyat

a n ya, to go along the roadside.
abakli, v. a. i. pi., to split into large
pieces, blocks, slabs, or bolts for shin
abachi,
isht
by
a practicer.
n.,
an exercise; a practice; nan

imabachi, his doctrine.
n.,
pi. pass., laid across; lying

crosswise, as timbers at the corner of a
house, or as rails in a worm fence.
is
split.
v.
abaklichi,
t.
cans., to split into large
pieces; to score off large pieces
hewing
when
logs.
abaklichi,
n.,
a splitter; a scorer.
abaksacheka, n., a declivity; aside hill,

or mountain side, 2 Sam. 16: 13.
abaksileka, n., a mountain side; the
mountain side.
name
abanni,
of a
v.
t.
pi., to
lay across, as the logs
house; abana, pass,
laid
sing.,
across; itabana, pass., laid across one

another, as house logs at the corners;
itabqnni, to raise a log house; to
lay
across one another.
abasli, v. t., to lay laths; to lath; to lay

the ribs of a roof.
gles.
abakli, pass., split; split into bolts.

abakli, n., the place where the wood
split;
v. a. i., to practice; to learn

practice; to exercise.
abankachi,
creek.
abaiyat, adv., alongside of, along; as

abaiijqt any a, two verbs connected by
the letter t, meaning to be at the side
of
to teach, Matt. 15: 9; ima-
qlbqchi.
abachi,
swamp
t.,
Matt. 5: 2; abahanchi, Matt. 13:

n imabqchi, to teach
52, 54; holisso ha
him the book or the letters. Passive
bqchi,
abaiyachi, n., a roamer; one that goes

along the side of a creek, etc.
abaiyachi, adv., lengthwise (of a field);
a
v.
abachi,
[BULL. 46
abasli, n., he that lays laths.

abaslichi, v. t., to cause laths to
lie.
a sawpit; a place cut with

a knife, a saw, or an ax; a gash.
abasha, n., a place sawn; a cut with
a knife; a wound; a gash made by a
abasha,
n.,
knife, scythe, sickle, or ax;
harvest,
Matt. 13: 30; abqdia, pp., sawed at.
abasha, n., a mill; a sawmill.
abashli,
v. t., to
cut
at; to
cut there or
called chicken
upon with a knife, scythe, or sickle,

or an ax, except in cutting wood; to
abana, pass, of abqnni; aiitqbana,

fuunded upon, Matt. 7: 25.
abanali, v. tr. or intr., to lay on the neck,
cut with a drawing motion; chanli is

to cut with a striking motion.
abashpoa, n., a place swept; pa n sJi])oa,
pass., swept, Matt. 12: 44; Luke 11 25.
abaksha, abbaksha,
the serpent
snake.
or
2<>,
commonly
shoulder;
isfit
30;
the
n.,
hqshilabanali,
iabqnali,
Luke
of
Matt. 11:
"to
it I
a curer; one
or fruit over a fire.
n.,
abasa,
n.
who
cures
meat
tanclii
v.
(if
i.,
to sprout;
abasali,
to germinate;
the corn sprouts.
abasali, abasalih, n., a sprout.

abasalichi, v. t. cans., to cause to sprout.
abachechi, v. t. cans.,
teach by practice.
i.
be
pi., to
in,
Matt.
to practice; to
2:
11;
akon hash
aiabehasJike, enter ye in at the strait

gate, Matt. 7: 13; to go in; ont ilabeha-
heakon,
also,
we go away
Matt,
qlbeha,
abeha,
[from a bust i, to lay laths], lath;
the ribs of a roof.

abasali,
v. a.
to enter in; okhissa iskitinosi
15: 5.
abani, v. t. (pass., albqni), to cure by

drying over a fire;
barbecue;"
vale
pi a/Km/, to cure beef; takkon
abani, to dry peaches over a fire.
abani,
abeha,
John
12:
into, Matt. 8: 31;
45;
14: 22.
Passive,
6: 22; 21: 3.
pass, pi.,
put
in;
put on;
rammed
in.
abeha, a., fraught; full.

abeha, n., those which are in or on.
abehkachi, v. a. i. pi., to be clothed,
Matt. 11: 8; Rev. 7: 9; na fohka Jiofaloha dbehkqchi, Mark 12: 38.
farther up; higher
a.,
abehma,
abefuiia talalituk,
he
set up.
up;
See abema.
abehpa [from abeha],

enter; to come in.
abeka,
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
a.
i.
dual, to
malady;
a disorder; a distemper; an in
illness;
disposition; isht abeka, infection, lit.,

sick with, or by means of; cause of
sickness.
the sick; the person or per

sons affected with disease; abeka ima^sha, their sick, Matt. 14: 14.
abeka,
n.,
unwell; diseased; in
disposed; out of health; disordered;
abeka,
sick;
a.,
abema, abehma (from aba and

v.
disease;
sickness;
n.,
v.
sickly; unsound; isht abeka, a., in

fected; sick with; neg., ikabeko, salu
ill;
See Matt. 9: 2.
brious; not sickly.
v. t., to be sick; to be unwell,
abenili,
to sit), v. a.
binili,
to settle at, as in
as at a
abinili,
a colony, see okla ivihn
"cry;"
Acts 16:
12.
abenilichi, abinilichi, v. t., to settle;

to establish in business or in life, or at
any
place.
abenilichi, abinilichi, n., one that settles

another in a place, or in business.
abeta, abita, passive
abeka,
abeka
abeka
distempered.
apistikeli, n., a nurse; a watcher.
apistikeli, v. t., to watch the sick;
to nurse; to
abeka
what
tend the
ch.uh.mi,
a.,
sick.
some
sick.
haleli, v. t., to take a disease

infection; to catch sickness.
by
haleli, n., contagion; infection.

haleli, a., contagious; infectious;
n.,
the
fever;
yellow
yellow sickness.
abeka okpulo, n., a fatal or mortal sick
ness; applied to a pest; a pestilence;
a plague; the cholera.
jaundice;
lit.,
abeka shali, n., sickliness; a., sickly.

abeka shali, n. an invalid.
abeka yatuk, v. t., that were diseased,
,
Matt. 14: 35.
pose;
t.
isht abekachi., v.
sicken
by means
t.,
to infect;
of; ilabekachi,
to
2 Sam.
abekoma,
i., to be sickly, as
Tim. 5 (heading).
v. a.
abekoma,
Tnnoti
pp. poled; bushed.

abela, n., the place or thing poled or
abela (from
abili)
bushed.
t.
pi. of fohki, to
12: 42; to
with a
killed,
put
put on; to ring,
i.
in,
Mark
e.,
to
ring, as the fingers; to stuff.
abeli, n., he
who
puts on or
in.
fit
of
abi,
first
Luke
poled.
.ibili,
Gen.
37:
26.
See
derived
is
by
n
vowel; abitok
<i
13: 4.
abicha, abicheli, n., a tap hole; a bunghole; a faucet; a spout.

a.,
nineteen.
abichakaliha, adv., nineteen times;

chakaliha piscdi
nineteen times.
katno,
abicheli, see abicha.

abicheli isht akamassa,
n.,
did
abi-
see
it
a spigot; a
spile.
abila, v.
n. pi., tap holes.
a. i.,
to thaw, as
snow or
ice; to
thaw
there; to melt at or there; pi.,

n
abela; (taloa kat sachu kash a abelah
J. E.); ikabilo, or ikabelo, a., undis-
where
solved,
it
does not melt,
abilia, adv., always,
abila,
of
pass,
the
n.,
11: 42.
poled;
bushed;
place
aimed
at,
or
at.
pointed
seated round,
abilepa,
a.,
abilepa,
v. a.
v.
John
abili,
at.
pointed
abili,
13: 2, 5, 6.
abeli, v.
which
abilepa,
caus., to sicken; to make

sick; to disease; to distemper; to indis
v.
kill,
which
from
abi,
abichkachi,
catching.
abeka lakna,
abekachi,
to
t,
abichakali,
poorly; sickly;
abeka
abeka
abeka
v.
lengthening the
pass.,
abenili, abinili, abenili, n., a settler; a

colonist; the sitting down or meeting,
abi,
8: 6, 14; 9: 6.
at;
home.
diseased, or indisposed.
abeka, v. a. i., to sicken; isht abeka, sick
Matt.
down
to sit
i.,
making any place
abeka,
of,
imn),
be half way; to be higher up.

abinili (from a, there, and
to
i.,
t.
i.,
pi.,
to
be seated round.
to set in
by the end$;
to stick; to pole; to bush; to furnish

with poles or bushes, as peas or beans,
t. sing., to point at a place
or thing, some object,
abina, n., a camp; a lodging out of doors
abilibli, v.
with or without a shelter overhead,

abina, v. i., to camp; to encamp; to lodge
out of doors.
abinachi,
n.,
an encampment.
abinanchi, n., a place where a camp is

being made, Josh. 4: 8. [the ed. of
aboha apalaska,
1852 has abinachi].

abinanchi, v. t., to be making a camp
abinachi, v. t., to make a camp.
aboha
abinili, abenili (q. v. ), v.

sit at or on; to settle at.
i.
at.
v. a.
nan apesa,
pi. of abinili.
i.
abinoli, n.
pi., settlers.
abinoli, n.
pi.,
settlements.
abinolichi, v. t. pi., to settle; to estab

lish at a place; to colonize; to cause to
take seats, as children or visitors.

abinot ma n ya, to sit round.
abishlichi, n., a milk
to
milk
pail;
any
vessel
into.
abita, see abeta.

aboha, n., a house; a building; a dwell
ing; a residence; a cabin; a room; a
dome; a domicile; a door, &$ abohaftsha

he is indoors; a fabric; a habitation;
,
housing; a lodging; a mansion, Matt.

17:
der
25;
my
Luke
qmabohu ya n un
15: 8;
roof, Matt. 8: 8.
aboha abaska,
n., a gaming house; a

gambling room.
aboha achafa, n., one room; the other
room; a single room.
aboha afoha, n., an inn; a house of rest.
aboha ahoponi, n., a kitchen; a cook
room; a galley or caboose on ship
board.
aboha aiimpa,
n.,
a dining room; an
an eating
inn; a tavern; a refectory;
house.
aboha
aio n holmo
itiitikoli, n. pi., raft

ers of a house; sing., <tbolm
au>holin<>
itiitikili,
rafter.
aboha anusechi,
to entertain; to
lodge in a room.
n., a bedroom; a lodging
room; a dormitory; a bower; a cham
ber, 2
Sam.
a glass
window; a
n., an adjoining room;

a separate room; a spare room.
aboha ayupi, n., a bath room; a bath
ing house.
aboha chaha, n., a tower; a high house.
aboha chito, n., a hall; a large house.
aboha hanta, n., a white house; a
house of peace; a senate house; a state
house; a fane.
aboha hanta okla, n., Congress.

aboha holitopa, aboha holitompa
(Matt. 26: 69), n., a palace; a temple;
a sacred house; a costly house.
aboha hoshontika, aboha hoshintika,

aboha i n hoshuntika, aboha impata,
a porch; a piazza; a portico; a ve
randa; a stoop; a gallery.
aboha inluksi, n., a house padlock.
n.,
aboha inpaiasha,
n.,
a larder; a meat
house.
aboha
intula, n., the foundation of a

house; the sill.
aboha iskitini, n., a cabin; a cot; a
hut; a lodge; a small house.
aboha isht holmo, n., a roof; a shingle;
a split board,
aboha isht holmoali,
n., eaves of a
house; edge of the roof.
aboha isht okhilishta, n., a house door.
aboha itabana, pass., built, as a house,

aboha itabana, n., a building; a log
house.
aboha itabanni,
v. t., to build a log

house; to put up a house; to raise a
log house.
aboha itabanni,
n.,
a house raiser;
house builder.
v. t.,
aboha anusi,
13: 10.
aboha anutaka,
n.,
aboha atampa,
con
a judgment seat.
abinoli,
apisa,
house window.
where
is
tracted from abinili.
n.,
a shed that extends quite round the

house.
aboha a n shaka okhissa, n., a back
door; a door in the rear of a house.
a seat; a pew; abinit
abinilichi, see abenilichi.

abinilit nan apesa, abinit
a bake house;
aboha apisa aialbiha, n., a window sash.

aboha apishia, n., a piazza; a veranda;
abinili, n., settlement; the place

sits;
n.,
bakery.
sing., to
abinili, pass., peopled.

abinili, n., a settler.
one
[BTTLIj. 46
n.,
the place under a
house.
aboha anutaka kula,
n.,
a cellar.
aboha itatapa,
n., an apartment; an
adjoining room; an additional room.
aboha
itintakla, n., a hall; space way;

the place between two or more houses.
aboha itipatalhpo, n., a house floor.
aboha
ititakla, n., the hall, entry, or

passage; a space between the houses or
the rooms.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
aboha
kallo, n., a prison; a jail; a cas

a fortress; a strong room; a citadel;
a dungeon; a prison house; a ward,
tle;
Matt.
11: 2; 14: 3; 25: 36; Acts
5: 25;
16: 23; hold,
aboha kallo
Acts
4: 3.
apistikeli, n., a jailer; the
keeper of a prison.
aboha kallo
apistikeli, v. t, to keep a
guard a prison,
aboha kallo alhpinta, pi., the prison
ers; see Acts 16: 25.
aboha kallo chaha, n., a tower,
aboha kallo foka, n., imprisonment;
jail;
to
incarceration,
aboha kallo
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
aboli, n., a thicket; a brake; a hedge.
a place of deposit;
n.,
place
aboli,
of laying down anything; a

deposit,
12: 41.
Mark
abolichi, v. t., to hit, as fani it!, oyiatuk an abolichi, hit the squirrel that
was going up the tree; iti isht pala
the wedge.
abolichi, strike
abonuUi, v. t. sing., to roll up in; to fold

up in; to infold; toinwrap; nantannakashofa linen achukma ho n abonuUi, wrap
it in a clean linen
cloth, Matt. 27:
59; linen a n abonuUi, wrapped him in
the linen, Mark 15: 46; na lapushki linen
ped
o n abonullit
foka, pp., imprisoned;

confined in prison; confined; immured;
in linen
incarcerated; prisoned,
53; nalllali o n abonulli, Acts 5:
aboha kallo foka,

to
to lie in jail;
i.,
be in prison.
jail
a prisoner;
n. sing.,
bird.
aboha kallo
foki, v. t. sing., aboha kallo

put in jail; to confine; to
apitta, pi., to
to incarcerate; to prison; to
immure;
kinaffi, v.
to
t.,
take
down
v.
to
t.,
unhouse; to
turn out of a house; to turn out of

a house with a roof
n.,
nailed on.
aboha nan aiachefa, n., a laundry; a

wash room; the room where clothes
are washed.
aboha nan chukushpa,
n., household
aboha n nan chokushpa,
stuff; furniture;
its
furniture.
n.,
a lumber room;
a lumber house.
aboha pakna,
n., roof of
a house, Josh
aboha toshbi, n., rubbish,

abohush atta, n., a cottager.
room,"
t.
"
a cot; a small room; a hut.
abohushi fohka,
pp., closeted;
put in
a closet.
aboluktoli,
v. t.,
it
23:
6.
it
to
n., a
abonunta,
wrapper.
infolded; in wrapped;
in; rolled up.
up
abukbo,
pi.,
n.,
down, the
fine soft feathers
of fowls, particularly water-fowls.

abunni, v. t. pi., to roll up; to double up.
achafa (from chafa, to run), v. t. sing.,
run
after; to
run down;
achafat abi, to run down and kill.

achan fa, a. (nasal form, from achafa
one), being one out of a number.
a., a few and scattering; here
and there one; not many; rare; pre
cious, 1 Sam. 3: 1; achafoa, pass., singled
achafoa,
out.
v.
t.
to take a few;
cans., to select a few;
to cause a
few to be
v.
t.,
to closet,
being in a closet.
to surround there.
a.,
v. i., to be a few;
(nasal form), being a few.
achafoha,
achafonJia
achafolechi, achafolichi, v. t. caus.,

to select a few; to take here and there
son of a
(dimin.), lit.,
a closet, Matt. 6: 6; a cottage;
n.
abohushi fohki,
abohushi fo n ka,
wrapped
Luke 2:7;
taken.
2: 6, 8.
abohushi,
in,
nunta, the babe wrapped in swaddling

clothes, Luke 2:12.
achafoachi,
aboha nana aiasha,
it
caus., to cause
in; to wrap it up.
v.
ayilepa, pi. to
doors.
aboha mismiki,
fohkitok,
pass, sing., rolled up; being

in; ullonst at nalllali on abo
abonunta,
rolled up
rolled
house.
aboha kuchichi,
laid
abu n kachi,pass.
imprison; to cast into prison.

aboha kallo foki, n., an imprisoner.
aboha
abonullichi,
be rolled up
aboha kallo foka,

a
v.
and
one; to single out, Matt. 25: 32.

v. t., to select a few.
achafoli,
achaka,
achaka,
n.,
a continuation.
(from achakali},
continued; itachaka, pass., joined to
pass., spliced
reannexed,
welded; ikitachako,
not welded.
gether,
spliced,
a.,
united,
unconnected,

acha n ka,
(nasal form), succeeding,

n
itqcJia ka, \. a. i., to
a.
next;
following,
man, a certain man, Luke
achafa, a
ninak achafa, a night, or
11;
v.
achafa,
join together.
[BULL.. 46
to
n.,
15:
all night.
be one; to be single;
one; imachgfa, for him
achakalechi, v. t., to continue; to add.

achakachi, v. t., to cause to advance.
achakalechi, v. t. cans., to continue; to
add on; to join to; itachakqlechi, v. t., to
one, or, he has one; ikachafo, neg.

form, not one; ibaiachqfa, Matt. 5: 25;
acha nfa, nasal form.
reannex; adiakalliichi (nasal form), to

add; to continue; achakalinchimat, he
achafa, v. a. i., ishachqfa; isld ilachqfa,

Gen. 1: 11; achafali, I make one; 1 do
added when, Luke

achakali,
to
new
v.
19: 11.
to;
lay an edge tool; applied to
putting edge to an ax;
to piece; to
to weld;
to unite;
to subjoin;
scarf;
add
together; to couple;
to join; to scarf; /mx/t ilachakali, Matt.
ilqcltakqli, to splice
(>:
27.
achakali, achakallechi,
new
splices, or
v.
achakali,
i.
one that
n.,
nasal form;
(acliakanli,
achakakanli freq.
to advance, to
),
con
tinue; qbachakaliJosh. 5: 13andafc&achakall, are perhaps formed from this
word.
t.
qlJichqka,
pass,
pi.;
"joints;"
to splice
achakli,
achaya
of achakali, to
pi.
and
v.
i.
qlhchqkoa,
sing.;
itachakli
(Heb. 4: 12),
UacJtakqchi, n., a joint; v. t.,
n.,
pass,
splice,
join together.
to a place, as animals; wak at achai/qt

tafia, the cattle are wont; ikachaijo, a.,
unwonted.
achan ya,
n.,
made by an
there; n., a
achayachi,
ax; pass.,
wounded
at,
or
wound.
v.
t.
cans.,
accustom
to
creature to a place so that
will stay
to habituate to a place.
there; to wont;
it
achaba, asalbash, asachap, asalhchap,

n.. a log
foot-bridge; a log
lying across a creek on which to pass
over.
is the word for
footlog
hahchaba,
[<tlich(ij>
use
taw.
among
S.
II.
the
Mississippi
( "hoc-
II.]
achafa, achaffa,
n.,
oneness; singleness;
a unit; unity.
a.,
ple; single; sole; undivided, Matt. 8: 18;

12:
17: 4; xalajt achafa,
nan-
one;
(>;
ashqchi
a.,
dist.
each one;
pro.,
ihi n ya
achafa aiyukqt koJichqt
John
mat,
8: 9;
achafa aiyukali, every one, Josh.

6: 5;
hatak achqfaiyukali, man by
man, Josh. 7: 16.
achafahpi (from achafa and ahpi),

to
first
be the
v. a.
one; the being the

one: achqfampi, nasal form and a.,
first
neither; with a neg., achqfampi keyu;

achqfampi kia keyu, not either; not even
one; not the first one.
v.
do one;
to give one; to
t.,
to single out one,
Matt.
6: 24;
Gen.
2:
21; achqfalichit aiinhotofahian qlhpesahatok, for of necessity he must re
lease one,
Luke
v.
to
make one
17.
2.S:
select out
to
t.,
of all,
Eph.
achafalit, adv., achqfalit
one;
1: 10.
each one
ixhi,
individually take; achqfalit /nukk dU cJta, or individually, Luke 16:

take;
an abbreviation; achafat ofi

ofi at qbi, the dog
singled out one and killed it.
achafa,
at
qbi,
achafoa
for achqfalit
(see
achafoa),
Luke
15: 7;
hatak
John
8:
9 [in
the printed edition achafa].

achafona, a. (from achafa one, and ona
to reach to), even one; as much as one;
perhaps one, Matt.
5: 30;
(5:
make
one: to select
29, 10:
2<);
18: 6, 10, 12.
achafonachi,
achakaya,
spliced
v. t., to
Luke
out one,
n.,
9:
111.
an
addition,
piece
on.
achakaya, a., spliced at.

achanaiya, v. i., siachquaii/a hnka (per
haps a misprint for
one; the other; another; a;

an; certain; individual; particular; sim
achafa,
more than
13; achqfat,
a cutting block; a chopping

block; place cut, or wounded; a gash
in
achafa yuka,
achafalichi,
one that splices.

to be wont to be accustomed
one.
plural;
a.,
one.
achafali,
v.
achakli,
etc.;
achafa atampa,
i.,
lays.
am
si a,
one; achafa
sing., to splice; to
t.
it is
achafa yoke,
ftiafiqnnii/a
hokn;
see ahinna).
achapi, ahchapi, v. t., to play at a cer

tain game of chance in vogue
among
the Choctaw. This is an ancient
game,
not in much use now; pass., qlhchqpl.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
RYINGTON]
n., a player of the above; one

that plays; the play.
achchukmali, v. .t., intensive form, Matt.
achapi,
make
improve; to repair; to
17: 11; to
to
good;
to
ameliorate;
benefit;
better; to rectify; to regulate; to

stantiate; ttaiachukmali, to justify
self,
yammak
kat,
he
Luke
to
sub
him
ashot ilaiaadiukmali banna
willing to justify himself;
is
10: 29.
acheba, a., mischievous; troublesome.

acheba, v. n., to be mischievous.
achebachi, v. a. L, to preserve; to hold
be washed, Mark 7:5; ilaiachifa, to wash

one s self, John 2: 6; to purify; pass.,
John
13:
10;
washen, Matt.
washed.
15:
20;
allicltefa,
achi, v.
a.
assert;
ikahchifo,
un-
alhchefa, pp.,
to
n.,
tedious;
ahdiieba, pro.
tract; to
draw
"trouble
to say; to speak; to call; to

declare; to answer; quoth
i.,
to
quoth he; quoth
Sam.
freq.,
Matt.
rehearse; to
1: 21; 3: 1; 4:
uiachi pro., ahanchi,
9: 9.
7:
I); to
John
suggest; to utter;
25; 1
27,
aiahanchi, pro.
28;
and freq. add awslia, to be said; this is

an expression, not the passive form of
add; achilok an aflshashke, Luke 4: 12;
ikadio, not to say, the neg. form of achi;
undetermined; unsaid,
ikacho, a.,
ach-
acliit,
ishke, they say, Matt. 11: 19.
adv., or a verb, to say and; when two
verbs are thus united the

sense
adverbial
as
in
first
Heb.,
has an
adiit
anumpuli, really to say; really to speak;

to say what he means; lit., he says and
speaks; ach d hodiifo, to call by name;
he says and names, achitanoll, v.,

speak freely; without fear; lit., he
lit.,
says and declares.

achi, n., a maxim; a saying.
achi, n., a rehearser.
achin chi n sign of the instant or imme
diate future of the indicative mood,
but it does not mean purpose or inten
,
it simply expresses futurity as to

time; shall, will.
tion;
achiba,
a.,
slow, laborious, tedious, be
lated, hard, late,
some time;
out; chiksamaltddbalo kia,
me
Luke
not,"
11:7.
achifa, see achefa.

fut. sign, will, shall; sameaso/n";
achik,
as ia laddie, I will go; anwninnadiik,

will speak.
achike, adv., probably will be, and

of imp. in a mild sense.
caus., to
t.
make
he
si^rn
fierce.
achillita, n., eagerness.
achelita, achilita,
achillita,
be
v.
n.,
to
engaged, resolute, or
Matt. 11: 11; ai hiU mta,
fierce, zealous,
unflinching,
nasal form.
achillita,
zealous;
fierce;
a.,
resolute;
eager.
addH tta.
achelita, see
to
be slow, laborious, or
form of a/tc/u&a.
achibachi, v. t. caus., to cause to be
slow, tedious, or troublesome.
achibali, v. t. to render tedious; to pro
v.
achiba,
achiletali, v.
out.
achefa, ahchifa (q. v.), v. t., to wash;

to cleanse, Matt. 15: 2; pass., aJtcJt!fa,to
(as
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
Mark
2: 9;
see alichiba.
occupying
rendered
achillita, pass.,
resolute,
to
v. t. caus.,
achillitachi,
made
fierce;
make
fierce.
achilanlichi, see ddlanlidii.
achini, adv., likely; probably; seemingly;
apparently.
achini, v. n.,
seem
to
so;
ahddni, to be certainly so;
to
appear.
when not be
be certain after inquiry

aka itnlatuk
17: 4;
addnitok, unexpectedly, but so, 1 Sam.
fore
is
known;
made,
to
Deut.
5: 3, 4; see diini.
achinto,
others
a.,
from
chito,
are small;
achinto feJtna,
Luke
achintok (a
joy,"
2:
being large
anumpa na
good tidings
when
yukpali
of great
10.
sign of tense),
was
to be,
should have to be, compounded of re
mote past and instant future.

achintuk (tense sign), was to be, should
have to be, Si&ialachintuk, I was to have
gone.
achishi,
v. t., to
scent; to smell, as dogs.

a., sagacious, as a dog
achishi imponna,
in smelling.
achohmi, see adiuhmi.

achokushpa, pass., to be accused,
belied,
or slandered.
achokushpa, a., slanderous.

achokushpachechi, v. t..
to
cause a
person to be slandered.
achokushpalechi,
tattle.
v.
t.,
to slander; to
10
achokushpalechi,
n.,
slanderer;
tattler.
v. t., to
biter.
achoshuli, v. t. sing., to insert; to set

in endwise, as a cog or a spoke in the
hub or nave of a wheel, or a linchpin;
achowa,
v.
t.
to
to disagree; to
to differ;
contend in conversation.
itachoiWj the reciprocal form is often
used; to contend; to brangle; to dis
to
dispute;
pute; to debate; to fall out; to jangle;

to quarrel; to strive; to vary; to wran
iiachna, n., a broil;
feud,
a dispute; a
itackoa, n., a disputant,
cause to differ,
waclii, to
an incendiary; one who
itacho-
itachoachi, n.,
inflames a fac
tion.
v. i., to be thus, or
achiyuhmi, acJioyuiimi. pro. form.
achuka, v. a. i., to dwell at; to reside
achuhmi, achohmi,
so.
to
keep house
at;
see Josh. 2: 15:
form; to dwell to
gether; to keep house for each other as
itincliuka, reciprocal
husband and wife; itachuka, v. a. i., to

keep house together; itinchuka, n., a
husband or a wife; itincliukali, my hus
band or my wife, as the case may be;
generally used by the
woman when
her husband to others;

achoyuka, pro. form of (ichuka.
achukbi, achukbika, place of a corner;
ficliii/cbi li, pi., corners, Rev. 7: 1.
speaking of
achukma,
improved;
pass.,
mended;
rectified;
regulated;
achukma,
made
a.,
bettered;
redressed; reh ned;
good.
pi.
lux-Jmkina,
good;
excellent; benevolent; kind; gracious;

choice; sound; sterling; substantial;
useful;
valid;
virtuous;
well;
accept
wholesome; whole, Luke

handsome; courteous; deli
able; sound;
10;
cate; delicious; delightful; decent; ele

gant; esteemed; exquisite; fair; line;
finical;
righteous;
generous;
genuine;
gracious;
royal;
rep
salutary;
sane; serviceable; ikachukmo,
a.
neg.,
not good; bad; degenerate; disastrous;

gross; injurious;
pre
offensive;
posterous; sinful; troublous; unapt;
un
comely; uncomfortable; unfavorable;

ungenial; unhealthy; unholy; unjust;
unlawful;
unlovely;
un
unpleasant;
profitable; unrighteous;
unwholesome;
unworthy; ikimachukmo,
unaccepta
a.,
ble.
achukma,
achushli, pi.
achoshunni, achoshoninchi, v. a. i.,

grow, as a young peach. Jackson.
6:
utable;
evil;
achokushpachi, pp., to be slandered.

achokushpachi, a., slandered.
achosha, pp., to be inserted, as an ax
in wood or a plow in the earth.
at;
healthful; healthy; honest; nice; per

fect; pleasant; pretty; respectable;
slander; to tattle;
to backbite; to accuse.
achokushpali, n., a slanderer; a back
achokushpali,
gle,
[BULL. 46
goodness;
n.,
excellence;
good; pureness;
purity; safety; soundness; virtue; weal;
excellency; fairness;
peace,
2 Kings 9: 17, 18, 19; nana

n., grace; a good deed; nana.
achukma,
achukma
n.,
k<t
Matt. 12: 11; aiachukma,
Matt,
achukma,
o: 34.
v.
a.
i.,
act good; to do
be good, Matt.
22;
to
well, Matt. 6: 4; to
(>:
ishachukma, thou doest well.

achukma, v. n., to be good or excellent;
pimachukmashke, Matt. 17: 4; ikachukmo, neg. achun kma, nasal form; achohun kma, freq.; achoyukma, pro. form;
;
imachukma, to be good for him;

to love to delight, 2 Sam. 24: 3;
chuknia, to be good to each other.
achukma,
adv.,
finely;
v. t.,
Itlna-
soundly;
ik-
ill.
cLchukmo, adv.,
achukma ahoba, a.,
specious; seemingly
good.
achukma aiali, a., prime.

achukma a n sha, n., welfare; a., well.
achukma atapa, a., supereminent.
achukma fehna, a., very good; rare.
achukma i n shaht tali, a., best; first
rate; in the superlative degree.
achukma
i n shali, a.,
better; preferable;
superfine; supereminent; transcendent.
achukma keyu,
a.,
not good;
a.,
unimpaired.
unad-
visable.
achukma moma,
achukma n ka, n.,
a good condition of
health; the goodness(well, as to health.)
achukma n
v.
to be
or in
ka,
n.,
well,
health.
achukmalechi,
v.
t.
caus.,
to
make
good; to repair; to heighten; to better;

to improve; to mend; to redress; toreline; to
make
achukmalechi,
peace.
n., a repairer.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
achukmali, n., an improver; a repairer.

achukmalit, adv., diligently, Matt. 13:
Luke
15: 15;
36;
inquired of
achukmalit
15:
8;
"in
order,"
acJtukmalit imaponoklotok,
Josh. 2: 6;
them
diligently, Matt. 2: 7.
ashachi, v. t., to dispose;
to lay away with.

achukmalit pisa, v. t.
achukmat, adv., well;
to scrutinize.
orderly; plainly;
justed rightly.
boli, v.
to hoard; to lay
t.,
well.
achukmat
in
shat isht
aî
n.,
v.
a.
to persevere; to
to endure;
i.,
make an effort;
to persist; to plod; to strive; to

see Matt. 10: 22.
achunanchi,
ardent;
a.,
weather;
persevering;
keen; pertinacious; sedulous; un

wearied; ikacliunancho, a., unconstant.
close;
achunanchi, n., perseverance; resolution.

achunanch.it pisa,
v. t., to
a.,
studious.
sew; to darn; to stitch;
reciprocal; to sew together;

to sew; to tack together.
achunli, n., sewing; stitching.

achunli, n., a sewer; a seamstress.
achu n sha, v. n., pass, of aclioslndi, to
stand in,, or hang by one end, as an
arrow to a wounded deer, or as a linch
pin.
achu n sha, a., hanging in.

achushka n chi, v. n. pi. to stand on end,
as spokes in the hub of a wheel.
,
achushkanchi, nasal form, being placed

in.
achushkachi,
achushli,
pi.,
achushoa,
achushoa,
achushoa,
handed.
fast, close, tight,
a.
or
to lock; to fas
i.,
afashli
sing.,
pass., to
to
fasten;
afashkarhi
pi.,
latch;
to
hasp;
afasha, pass, pi., latched; fastened.
afachali, n., a fastener; one that makes

fast or firm.
afahama,
afahama,
v. t., to strike at
the
n.,
v. a.
i.,
to
place
swing
or on.
smitten
in, on,
or
or
at.
a swing; the place where
n.,
afalama,
Luke
pass., inserted; placed

see achoxhuli.
in.
pass, pi., inserted.

v. n.,
n. pi.,
to stand in.
those which stand
as spokes, cogs, etc.

achun
ahchun
wa, pp., sewed;

wa,
sewed; united by stitches; seamed.
v.
a.
i.,
to turn at; to return,
2: 43; to relapse; to
back
return from;
at.
afalama, n., a return; the place

which one turns back; a relapse.
at
n., the place or point of

turning back; the return.
afalamichi, afalaminchi (nasal form),
v. t., to answer; to reply; to make
return, I Sam. 2: 16; Josh. 1: 16; 4: 7;
afalamaka,
Matt.
8: 8;
11: 4; 13: 14; 17: 11;
John
Gen. 40: 18; afalamincldt ikmiJtohitok, he answered nothing, Matt. 27: 12.
afalapoa, adv.; afalapoat pisa, to behold
3: 5;
itdchunli,
list;
be
afancha,
pass.,
fastened;
latched; isht afacha, fastened with; n.,
a latch; a hasp.
to turn
continue; to
left
the thing swings.
n.,
achunanchi,
be
to
shut; itafacha, v.
ten it together.
afahata,
afahata,
bought.
to
i.,
v. n., to
entrance; an entry; a
i.,
a market; a place for

purchasing or buying; the place where
achunli,
v.
afacha,
struck.
a.
passage into.
achumpa,
afabi,
to
ia, v.
improve.
achukoa,
handed.
a., left; left
afabi, n., a left-handed person.
afachali,
achukmat anoli, v. t. to depict.

achukmat apesa, v. t., to arrange.
achukmat alhpisa, pass., arranged; ad
up
afabi,
11
afacha,
,
securely.
achukmat
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
in,
a.,
sideways; to look sidelong.

v. a. i., to look at a thing
sideways; to ogle (in a woman).
afalapoli,
afalapa, v. a. i. to be obscure or doubled

over (applied to language).
afalapa, v. a. i., to place the head on
the side of, as of a tree; to listen to a
,
bell at a distance.
afama, v. a. i., v. t., to meet; to join; to

come across, Matt. 8: 28, 34; Josh. 2: 16;
8: 5; 9: 11, 12; slafama, he met me;
ita/ama, to meet with; to meet to
gether; to meet each other; to en
counter; to light upon; itafamali, I met
with him; aiitafama, to meet with each
other at; to meet together at, or there;
afamahe keyu,
a.,
will not meet.
afama, n., one that meets; also the name

of a man, a meeter; afamat all, to meet
at and kill.
12
afana, pass., staked (as a fence).

afanalechi, afanalechi (from a stem
afammikma
to see into; to search; to
afamraikma
afantdi), v.
t.,
make search; <ifanalec,hitilhana,tose&rch

and know, Rev.
2: 23.
to direct; to guide,
v. a. L, to look through a
v. t.,
afanali,
afananchi,
n
hole; topeeporpeek; afanantqthikiki a,
v. a. i., to be peeping; to stand about
and peep,
afanata,
helm.
n.,
a helmsman; the
man at the
ilhpeta,
a yearly allowance or
v. a.
i.,
be crosswise
to
like
okfowata, okfoata, or okhoata (q. v.).
afabeka,
n.,
the
afabekimma,
afabekimma,
left
left
handed,
afashli, pi. of afachali, to fasten; to latch;

qUifqsha or afashkachi, pass.
t., to dent in deep, as into the
or anything hard like a gourd
afebli, v.
v. i., to be very; mihma nukowaka n afehna mat, Luke 6:11, 45. (These
references are to the first translation of
afehna,
make much
extol; to
Luke
afekommi,
23: 33.
whip);
n.,
whaling; a whipping post,

afammaiyukali, adv., annually; yearly;
each year,
n., a year; also a yearling,
Josh. 5:6, 12; ilqppqt afqmmi atuchina
Luke 13: 7;
mako n "these three
afammi,
years,"
afqmmi pokoHuntachina
years, Luke 2:
afammi, v. i.,
(tkocJiaushta, 84
37.
to
year, as
out
afqmmi.
afammi
one year; a twelve

month; a fqtninihosh afammikma, "from
year to
achafa,
n.,
year."
afammi hannali, a., sexennial,

afammi hannalikma, a., sexennial;
when
it is
six years,
nually.
afammi talepa achafa, 11., a century.

afammi talepa achafakma, adv., every
century; every hundred years,
achafa,
thousand years; the millennium,
n.,
afammi tuchinakma, a., triennial,

afammi untuklo, a., septennial,
afammi untuklokma, a., septennially.
afammikma, adv., yearly; annually;
everv vear, Luke
2: 41.
i.,
of; to laud.
be mischievous;
to
to
be
mischievous; impatient;
a.,
isht
afekommi,
worry with.
afekommichi,
v.
v.
t.,
t.
to tease with; to
cans., to
make mis
chievous.
afena,
v. a.
when
i.
sing., to
come up;
to rise
pried.
afena, pass,
sing.,
pried up; raised up by
prying.
v.
pi., to
t.
pry up;
(afinni, sing.
afikqchi, pass. pi.).
afepa, v. i. and pass, of afebli.

afepoa, pi. of afebli.
afetapa, v. i., to be hurt by accident.
afetapa, n., an accidental injury.
afetibli, v. t. sing., to ensnare; to en
chant;
afetijtoli, pi.
an ensnarer; an enchanter.
afetibli, n.,
afammi iklanna, n., half a year,

afamml iklanna, a., semiannual.
afammi iklannakma, adv., semian-
afammi talepa sipokni
v.
v. t., to praise; to
impatient.
afenali,
be a
pen
n. pi., cogs.
afashkachi,
af ekommi,
to
to
t.,
afanalechi, see afanalechi.

afashkachi, pass, pi., fastened; latched;
from afqshli.
adv., to the left hand; on

the Left hand; qlhfqbeka, is also used in
afama (from fqmmi,
ilhpitachi, v.
Luke.)
afehnichi, afehnachi,
hand,
a., sinister;
pension;
shell.
at;
swing.
afataiya,
n.,
gift.
sion.
skull,
afancha, see afacha.

afataha, n., a place to swing in or
[BULL. 43
afetipa, pp.,
ested; see
enchanted; greatly inter
qfl etlpa.
to be enchanted.
enchantment.
afetipoa, pass, pi., enchanted.
afetipoa, v. i. pi., to be enchanted.
afetipa,
v.
afetipa,
n.,
i.,
afetipoa,
n.,
afetipoli,
chant.
v.
enchantings.
t.
pi.,
to ensnare;
to
en
afetipoli, n. pi., enchanters.

afi n kachi, pass. pi. of afcnati, to
be pried
up; pried.
afilema, v. a. i., to relapse; to backslide;

to turn over back.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
fiYINGTON]
afilema,
a relapse.
n.,
or turning hack.
afinni, v. t. sing., to pry; to turn the
helm; to turn a boat by the helm;
aba
isht ia, to
pry up; to pry arid
take up.
afinnit abishtia,
afisa, n.
officer,
afoa,
v.
t.
to pry.
(from English
Gen. 39: 1.
"officer"),
v. t., to scuffle for; to
Sam.
force, 1
to
resist;
13
to line; to welt a shoe; to
afilemoa, v. a. i. pi. of afilema.

afilemoa, n., relapses.
afilimmi, v. a. i. sing., to relapse; to turn
back; to turn over; afilammi is to turn
away to the right or left,
afilimmichi, v. t. caus., to cause a relapse
afinnit
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
an
contend; to
2: 16;
itima-
foa, to scuffle together; to contend; to
contest with each other; ilafoa, n., con
tumacy.
rim a banket;
afoli, pi., q. v.
afohommi,
who makes
one
n.,
hem
or rim.
afoka,
afohka,
put
pp.,
in;
afonJika,
nasal form.
afoka, afohka, n., a case,

afolakto, v. i., to be forked
limbs of a tree or as a road.
afolakto,
there
is
a fork;
n.,
as the
at,
the place where
a fork,
afolakto, pass., forked.

afolaktochi, afolaktuchi,
to make a fork.
v.
afolaktua,
afolaktua,
afolaktua,
pi., to
i.
v.
t.
cans.,
be forked.
n., forks.
pass., forked.
afolaktuli, v.
there or at.
t.
pi.,
to
make
forks
wound around;
afolokachi, seefullokachi.
afololichi, v. t. sing., to surround; to
nantapgski noshkobo isht afoatuk ato, the

napkin that was about his head, John
20:7.
afolota, afoluta, afullota, v. a. i., to go

round at; to take a circuit there or at;
afoa, affoa
afoachi,
n.,
pp.,
(q. v.),
a wrapper; an envelope,
afobli, afopli, v. a. i,, to go round; to

pass around to encircle.
;
afoblichi, v.
t.
go round.
afoha, n., a
caus., to cause to
wind or
rest;
a place of rest; a har

hash
15; afohahe a
1:13,
ahauchahimakoke,
"ye
shall find
rest,"
Matt. 11: 29.

to rest at, on, in, or there;
afohahe, Matt. 12: 43.
afohachi, v. t. caus., to give rest at, on,
in,
v.
i.,
a pocket; a case; a
n.,
which a
single thing is put.

afohka, afoka, pass., put in at; placed
in there; afoyuka, "conceived in her,"
1
20.
to
t.
go in
at; to
caus., to
put
to go in.
afohkechi, afokkechi, v.
go into a path or river,
afohki,
v. t.,
n.,
go in there,
in; to
cause
6:3, 7.
afolotolichi,
v.
t.
to cause to
to put in.
a hem; a rim; a band; a
afolubli, v.
a. i.,
pi.,
to lead
to encircle; to surround;
to environ, Josh. 7: 9; aiimpa ya n afo-
w asitto surround;
Mno1ima n yatok,
Mark
"sat
hemmed, rimmed,
t.,
put on a rim or
hem; to rim; to
hoop at the border;
to
him,"
afolupa, pp., encircled; afolumpa (nasal

n
form), as afolumpa yakni moma ka
,
afoluplichi,
v.
t.
Mark
1: 28.
caus., to
encircle; to
surround; to cause others to surround,

roll
t.
pi., to wind round; to
round; to wrap round; to involve; to inwrap; to reel; to rim; to swathe; to
twine; to wind; alhfoa, affoa, pass.,
afoli, v.
isht
was
alhfoyukatok,
bound about w ith a napkin, John

r
lined,
welted,
v.
afolublit
about
3: 32.
nantapaski yoxh
pp.,
afohommi,
pi. of afololichi.
afolotowachi, v. t. caus.
round; to take round.
afoluta, see afolota.

t.,
welt.
afohoma,
pi.
afolotachi, caus. sing., to compass, Josh.
"roundabout,"
afohka, v. i.,
afohkachi, v.
afohoma,
extent round; a range; afolotoa, n.
luplit echiya,
afohka, afoka,
Matt.
pi.
afolota, pass., taken round at; afolotoa, pi.

afolota, afullota, n., the circuit; the
or there.
place into
afolotoa,
at.
of afolota.
bor, Josh.
afoha,
turn about
1 :44;
nantapaski noxhkolio ixlit afoatuk ato, the

napkin that was about his head, John
20:
7.
14
afolichi, v. t. caus., to cause to be wound;

to make them wind; to turn; to whirl;
to furl.
where
where
to be around.
an auger hole, the place
a. i.,
n.,
bored; a mill, the place

it is ground; a grist mill; tanch
afotoJia, a corn mill.
is
it
afotoha,
ground
pass.,
v.
afotoii,
t.,
at;
bored
at.
bore at or there; to
to
afoyua, afoyuha, (pp. from afoi, to

wind round; from afoa or qffoa, pp.)
lengthened form, wound round. See
John
44
11:
(alhfoyuha in
the
last
translation).
liquid and to
thicken food while cooking, as mush,
and ta nfula, Indian hominy; qffula,
v.
afulli,
to stir a
t.,
qlhfula, pass. form.

v.
afullichi,
to stir.
caus., to
t.
make
or cause
a nh,
to be
and
it is;
one form
verb
in the third person; siah, I
was;
it
of the
w// is
he
is;
it is;
nasalized to
make
ah,
distinctive, or definite like a^+h, the
substantive verb being added.

ahabli, ahapli, n., a stirrup"; a step; a
stepping place; a degree; a pace; a
treadle belonging to a loom, 1 Kings
10: 19.
ahabli,
tread there; to tread on;
to trample; ahali, pi.

ahabli, pass., trodden on; ahqla, pi.
ahablichi, v. t. sing., to tread into the
ground; to make one tread on it;
nlmUchi, pi., Matt. 7: 6; Luke 10: 19;
also Rev. 11:2.
ahablichi, n., a treader; ahqlichi, pi.

aha n h, n., a negative; a negation.
aha n h, adv., no; not so; a decided nega
tive; nay; aha, 2 Sam. 13: 12.
ahah
to
licitous;
achi,
v. a.
i.,
to say no; to refuse;
deny; to negative.
ahah ahni, v. a. i., to take heed; to be
cautious; to beware of; to be careful;
to take care; to be
watchful; to heed;
to look; to see; ahah
hashimahnashke,
i.
Mark
8:
neg. form, not
mindful; scrupulous; so
a.,
cautious;
careful;
vigilant;
wary; circumspect; considerate; ahah

ahni iksho,
ikahno, aJiah
incautious;
a.,
careless;
inconsiderate;
un
unmindful;
reckless; unguarded;
wary.
ahah ahni, adv., warily; carefully.
ahah ahni, n., a caution; care; heed.
ahah ahni iksho, a., heady; careless;
supine.
[This may be used also as a
meaning heedlessness,
noun,
H.
S.
etc.
H.]
ahah ahni iksho, adv., loosely.

ahah ahni keyu, n., rashness.
ahah ahnit impa, n., regimen;
or to eat
with care.
ahah ikahno,
ahah imahni,
n., mistrust.
v.
t.,
ahaksi,
heed
beware
to take
of
to
of
him;
him;
him,
7: 15.
ahaklo,
a hearing.
n.,
a.,
v. n., v.
t.
pardonable.
to forget; not to notice;
to neglect; to omit; Jiolisso

I forgot the book.
ahaksi,
ahaksi,
n.,
ha n
iahaksi,
an excuse.
overlooked;
forgotten;
pass.,
neglected; excused; pardoned.
ahaksichi,
to
v.
t.,
to
overlook; to miss;
neglect; to excuse;
to
forgive; to
omit, Matt. 23: 23; achgfa

ksicha hinla,
v. t., to
v. a.
to take heed.
ahah ahni,
ahaksa hinla,
chiah, tliou art;
halnk,
it
hark!
adv., yes,
am;
15.
ahah ikahno,
Matt.
int., oh!, calling attention, like
listen
11; also Matt. 6: 1; 8: 4;
to look out for
afullota, see afulota.
ah,
7:
16: 6,
heedless;
grind at or there. This word describes

the motion round in grinding and bor
ing, and a means place where.
ahanh hashaiahni, Matt.
Matt.
15;
afopa, v.
afotoha,
[BULL. 40
kamo aha-
ha
the book
should have studied I neg
pisalahctuk
which
Luke
osJi,
16:
holisso
13;
ahaksichili,
lected.
ahaksichi,
looks,
n.,
one that
neglects,
forgets,
over
misses; a forgiver; a
pardoner.
ahaksichi shali,
a.,
remiss; very
for
getful.
ahaksit kania,
ahalaia,
keyu, I
v.
a.
n., oblivion.
i.,
have no
to
meddle; ahaJaia/i
interest,
Luke
12: 9.
(See oelow. )
ahalaia, n., a meddler.
ahalaia, ahalaya, v. a. i., to be inter

ested; to have a care or concern, or in
Luke 15: 7; nanla

what hast thou
terest;
to
ho n
isJipiaJialaia rliof
to
ix/tt
pertain;
do with us?
Mutt.
8: 29;
ahala n -
BYINGTON]
ya, Matt. 13: 11: 16: 23; siahalaia keyu,

not interested ilahalaia keyu, we
I
am
not
are
interested; amahalaia; isht

t., to care about; to have a
ahalaia, v.
concern or interest in to have to do with

;
Luke 4:
34; to concern; to interest; isht
ikahalaio, a., disinterested; isht ahalaia

keyu, a., impertinent; v. n., to be im
pertinent.
ahalaia, a., interested; concerned; med

dlesome; rightful; ikahalaio, ahalaia,
keyu, a., neutral; uninterested; free
Matt. 17: 26; itimahalaia, interested
in each other; itimahalaia, n., inter
course; mutual interest.
ahalaia,
n.,
ahalalli, n.,
a concern; an interest.
a shaft; a thill; a trigger; a
there.
is
n.,
sharp;
the edge; the place which

iskifa ahalupa, the edge of
ahalupa anukpilefa,
n.,
a feather edge;
an edge that is turned up.

ahalupa anukpilefa, a., feather edged.
ahalupa anukpilifi, v. t., to turn up
the edge.
n., ointment; oil for the pur
n
pose of anointing; unction; pa sh aha
Matt.
26:
hair
9, 12;
ointment,
ma,
ahama,
Mark
nan ahama, ointment,
John
7: 37;
ahama,
See
n.,
20,
14:
3;
12:5.
John
where unction
is
2: 27.
trans
lated as a verb.
oil;
smeared
wak nia ahama,

ointed; nan
pass., tallowed; greased;
aliamqt
his
imalhtoka,
anointed,
v.
t.,
to find; to dis
cover; to acquire; to furnish; to have,

John 3: 36 [?] to gain; to meet; to pro
;
cure; to provide; ikahayucho, Matt. 12:

43; 16: 25; 18: 13; Josh. 2: 22;
4, 5, 6, 8, 9;
44;
ilahauchi,
Matt.
Luke
15:
2: 8; 7: 7, 8; 10: 39;
imahanchi, to furnish him;

to furnish or find himself
(with provisions, tools, etc. ); islit ila

hauchi, v. t., to make (as money); to
by means of; Jiaiaka,

found, Luke 15: 32; isht ilahauchi,
profited by means of.
furnish himself
pass.,
pass.
trodden on; trampled.

ahali,
on.
v.
t.
to tread on; to trample
pi.,
ahali, see ahabli.
ahalichi,
of aliablichi, to tread into
pi.
make them
tread on
it,
or them; to tread under foot.

n.
ahalichi,
aJtalincJri,
ahammi,
treaders;
pi.,
nasal form.
v.
t.
Matt.
6: 17;
7: 46;
Rev.
or
oil; to
tramplers;
to anoint; 2 Cor.
Mark
3: 18; to
grease; to
1: 21;
Luke
smear with grease
rub gently; to oil
14: 8;
16:
1;
cate; to
gum; to iron; to oil; to oint;

ahammi cJta, anointed with and,
John 11: 2; chinoshkof>o inh ahammi
isht
cha, anoint thy head and, Matt. 6: 17;

ahammoli, pi.; tali hata isht ahammoli,
to wash over with melted silver.
ahammi,
unction.
n.,
ahammichi,
v.
t.
to
cans.,
cause to
anoint; to anoint another person;
isht
he anointed him with,
Acts 10: 38.

ahapi, ahe api, n., a potato vine.
a nhatak, a n hatak, n. my husband, or my
man; chi n hatak, thy husband; thy man.
When the pronoun is prefixed, Jiatak
has the meaning of husband. [From
experience and observation the

"man" is
always pronounced
H. S. II.]
hattak, never hatak.
ahbichakali, v. n., to be nineteen.
my
word for
2: 10.
ahauchi, ahayuchi,
13:
large enough to fill, as shapo a -Ikahayo.

ahayu, v. t., to find; found in a man s
name; AJiayutabi.
ahala, pp. pi. of ahabli, trodden down;
pass., anointed; oiled;
or rubbed over with
Sam.
a., v. n.,
filling
ahainmichitok,
1
anointing.
John 2:
ahama,
sufficient to fill a hole;

a place or hole; also ikahayo,
neg. form and most used, not being
ahaya,
himself or another thing; to embro
an ax.
Luke
a finder; a gainer; a pro
n.,
curer.
the ground; to
handle; a bail; a button; a knob; a hilt.

ahalalli, v. t. to take hold of, or at, or
ahalupa,
ahauchi,
15
ahbichakali,
ahbichakali
v.
a.
i.,
to
we make
make
19,
19, as
il-
or are 19.
ahbichakali, a., nineteen; XIX; 19.

ahbichakaliha, adv., nineteen times.
ahchapi, see achapi.
ahchiba, n., tediousness; irksomeness;
a task.
ahchiba, achiba,
(q.
v.),
a.,
tedious;
slow; disadvantageous; tiresome; trou

blesome; difficult; irksome; laborious;
wearisome, Matt. 9: 5.
BUREAU OP AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
16
v.
ahchibali,
t.,
to trouble;
eh ikxqmahch ibalo Ha,
Luke 11:7;
Mark
also
ahchifa, achefa,
to
trouble
weary;
me not,
5: 35.
v. t., to
wash; to lave;
to rinse; qlhchefa, pp.
ahchifa,
a wash.
n.,
ahchihpo, akchihpo, n., a drift; a float.

ahchishi, v. a. i. and v. t., to scent; to
smell the track; to follow
to wind.
ahchishi,
scent;
see
n n-a.
of
remote
mood
indicative
tense of
fut.
shall, will;
as
aJie
(ike, and
tak, should have;
means future time simply, and not
ahi
it
purpose or intention.
ahe, n., a potato; a sweet potato; a yam.
a n he, he, adv., almost, Acts 7: 17;
ctala n he,
we have almost finished
them or it; ilona n he, we have almost
arrived there; a n husi and a n hesi (q. v.)
are diminutives of a n he.
ahe aholokchi,
a potato patch a place

where potatoes are planted.
ahe alhpusha, n., a roasted potato.
n.
ahe api, n., a potato vine.

ahe bunto, ahe munto, n., a potato hill.
ahe buntuchi, ahe muntuchi, v. t., to
make potato hills.
ahe hobi, v. t., to boil potatoes.
ahe holbi, n., a boiled potato; a steamed
potato.
ahe ibish, n., a potato hill.

ahe inchuka, n., a potato house.
ahe kamassa, ahkamassa, n.,
has a good
n., a
relish.
adv., shall not; can not;

not; will not.
potato,
n.,
(the
which he owes; aheka
itqnnali, to col
aheka atobbaJte keyu, a., in

solvent; unable to pay his debts, aheka
lect debts,
atobbaldnla,
a.,
solvent.
Luke
7: 41
a debt; a due; an
obligation; a charge; a duty; a score,
aheka,
n.,
Rom.
13: 8; Matt. 18: 24; ilaheka,
our
debts, Matt. 6: 12.
aheka,
pass., v. n., trusted;
on
credited; obtained
aheka iksho,
owed; due;
credit.
unindebted; out of
a.,
debt.
aheka imasha, n.,

aheka intakanli,
Matt. 18: 28;
aheka
a debtor,
v.
t.,
to
Luke 16: 5.
owe him,
Luke 16: 5; Philem.

owe him; aheka
intakanlili, I
lakanli,
he owes me:
a.,
18;
an-
indebted; ahekqt
charged.
ishi, n., a creditor.
takali, pass.,
aheka
aheka
takalichi, v. t., to score; to enter

a debt; to charge with a debt.
aheka takanli, a., due.
takanli, n., arrear; arrears; ar

rearage; balances remaining due; a due.
ahekachi,
yam; a potato which
ahe keyu,
ahe lumbo,
me; chimahekali, I owe you; itimaheka,

owe each other; aheka amintakanli,
to be due me from him; see aJiecha
in ilqppa momaka nana issqmaliechishke,
all these things are against me, Gen.
to
aheka
a wild
potato; a hard potato.
ahe kashaha,
debtor; pimaheka, Matt. 6: 12; issqmn

aheka, or aheka issqmi takali, you owe
<tcftu
ahe, ahi, he, sign
ahe shua, n., a rotten potato.

aheka, v. t., to owe; to be in debt; to get
011 trust; imaheka, to owe him; his
42 36 aheka frhoyo, v. t. to dun to look

after a debt; to seek of him a due, that
n., scent.
ahchu n wa,
the
by the
[BULL. 46
must
a round potato; an Irish

ik*aJie, a Six-
hoba and
towns word.
ahe pata okla,
n., name of the ( hoetaws belonging to the northeast district

of the Nation.
The name is said to
have been given them from the fact
L to sell on credit; to
another in debt; to credit;
v.
t.,
trust; to get
to charge; chiahekqcheli, I trust you;

issiahekqchi, you trust me; itimahekqchi,
to trust each other. 2. To buy on credit;
to
run in
debt;"
to get
on
by purchase,
credit, as
ahekqchit holissochi, v.
to debit; to trust and write it.
ahekachi, n., a creditor; a seller
t.,
on
ahekachi.
buyer on credit,
ahekachi, ahhekachi, ahheka, adv.,
credit; a
n<tn
lengthwise (of cloth); abalyqclii, length

wise, of a field; n., the length.
that at an early immigration they found

a place where there were many wild
a n hesi, a n husi, adv., almost; very near;
potatoes fxila means spread out. But

others explain this name in other ways.
aheto, adv.,
ahe pehna,
n.,
seed potatoes.
nearly;
t<ilt(t
umbaheto,
ltex!,
nearly done, or gone.

can not; shall not;
will not;
it
will not rain.
BYINGTON]
17
ahetok, sign of tho remote fut. perf.,

would have; should have; would have
been, achukmahetok, it would have
been well.
itahinna, to keep company or be

pledged together; to consort together.
ahinna, pass., to be pawned; pawned;
ahetuk, sign of the recent fut.

mintahetuL, he should have come.
ahinna, n., security; a pledge; com

pany; a companion; surety; itahina, a
companion; an escort; a watcher.
ahinnachi, v. t., to pawn; to pledge; to
cause to be the companion of another.
ahinnia, ahiniya, v. i., to relish much;
to be fond of.
perf.;
The
syPable a unites with the last syl

lable of the preceding word, which is
according to the usage of the language,
or, rather, the last syllable of the pre
first
vious
word
is
elided: thus
chumpa, to
buy, chumpahetuk; minti, to come, mintahetuk; tiaklo, to hear, haklahetuk.

n., the length, as of a piece of
cloth; see ahekachi.
ahhekachi, n., the length. See ahekachi.
ahheka,
ahi, see ahe.

ahika, n., a station; a stand; a post; a
degree.
ahika, v. i. sing., to stand at, or in; to

stand there; ahin ka, nasal form., stand
ing in, or at, as a stick in a hole or an
arrow in the side; uski naki at issi ak o n
ahikia, the arrow stands in the deer.
ahikia, n., a station; an estate; a footing.
ahikiat anumpuli, n., a pulpit; the place
me;
pledged.
ahkamassa, see
ahmpi, see ahpi.
v. a.
ahni, ahli,
a tic
i.,
ki>tcu<x<(.
v. t., to
think; to ex
pect; to fear; to hope; to wish; to pre

sume; to calculate; to design; to desire,
Matt. 16:
to
aim
1; also, to
seek, Matt. 16: 4;

observe; to will;
at; to notice; to
to care for; to contemplate; to count

upon, Matt. 14: 5; to destine; to dis
pose; to entertain; to incline; to in

tend; to like; to mark; to mean; to
to purport;
to purpose;
to
reckon; to remark; to see; to tend; aba
anumpa ahni, to seek or desire the gos
notice;
where anyone stands and talks.

ahikma, as alhtahan hikma, if it is nearly
pel, or religion; chimahni, to desire of

thee; chiahni. to think or to wish thee;
alhpesa ahni, to comply; yohmi imahni,
ready.
ahilechi, n., an establishment;
ikimahno,
where anything
is
v.
a place
set up.
hila,
to
there; aboha ahila, a ball room.

ahila, v. a. i., to dance at, or on.
ahinla, sign of the potential mood, pres

ent tense; can, may, shall (in a mild
The final syllable of the verb
sense).
is
hashhominchacf.
it, eh?
elided before ahinla.
hinla
clio?
Mark
9: 50.
will
ye season
have,
ahinlatok, past tense;
might have, may or can have.
ahinlatuk, recent past tense; could have,
might have.
ahinna, ahina, v. t., v. a. i., to tend; to
watch (as with the sick) to keep com
pany; to be the companion of another
;
person; to stay with, to guard,

I will
ahinat
make
an helpmeet for him; chiahinnali, I

keep you company; issiahinna, you
are company for me; you stay with
84339
Bull.
4015
him; yohmi
a.,
unsuspected; nana okpulo
t.,
to execrate; to imprecate;
wish him something evil; nana ahni

iksho, a. indifferent, or to care for noth
ing; to wish nothing; ilap ahnit yamohmi, himself wishes and does; imahni;
to
to let him, Matt. 6: 3; to suffer, Matt,

8: 31;
17: 4; aiahni,
pro.
form,
Matt.
18: 10; hashaiahni, Matt. 7: 12; ikahno,
n
neg. form; isht iki ahno, to hate him;
ikimin ahno, to deride him, Luke
isht
16:
could
apela Jiioka imikbilashke,
to suspect concerning
imahni, v.
where persons dance;

dance; and a, adv., at,
ahila, n., a place
from
t.,
14;
ahnituk
keyu,
a.,
unpremedi
tated.
ahni, a., disposed; minded; optional;

aware; designed; willing; ikaJtno, in
disposed; unaware; undesigned; un
marked; unperceived; unthinking; un
willing; ahnahe keyu, a., undesirable;
will not wish.
a will; a wish; a desire; a

n.,
purpose; a disposition; an expectation;
an inclination; an intent; a meaning;
ahni,
mind; motive; option; a plan; a pur

port; a volition; ikahno, n., indisposi-
18
tion; alhpesa a/mi, to suffer; to permit;

Matt.
qlhpexa issqmahnashke, suffer me,
8:21.
ahni,
pecter.
ahnichi,
v. t., to respect; to like; to
ahninchi, nasal form, which is most

used; to reckon; to regard; to receive,
to
to
ikahnincho,
Matt.
savor,
despise;
to
16: 23;
protracted form; ilahninchi, to respect

himself; ilahninchi, n., self-esteem; ileahninchi, to trust in himself; ikahnin
disliked; loathed; ikahninchot
isht anumpuli, v. t., to remonstrate.
a.,
ahnit, adv.
(t is
sometimes used as aeon-
junction), purposely; ahnit anukfitti, to

remember; ahnit isJii, v. t., to choose;
to wish and take; ahnit holitobli, to
serve, Josh. 1:7, 8.
ahoba,
an
n.,
ob
a.,
stale; isht ikahobo, a.,
disgraced by it;
to be disgraced by it; isht ikim
a.
ahobo,
ahoba, v. i., v. n., to seem; to appear;

to have worth; to look; to conjecture;
to think, Matt. 6: 7;
am
not
siahoba keyu,
Luke
worthy,"
3: 16;
"I
imahoba,
seems to him, or he presumes; nan

a., unconcern; being noth
ing to him, etc.; ikimahobo, it does not
seem to him, or it is of no worth to
it
ikimahobo,
him; ikahobo,
unuseful; unworthy;
useless; vain; waste; of no worth; of no
account;
a.,
cheap; idle;
jejune;
significant;
nana qpaikahobo,
Matt. 5: 22;
no worth
ahobachi,
ahobqlli,
ixJtt
to
it
t.,
to
make
which
in
mean; refuse [?]
insipid; ikchiahobo,
9:
;>;
Otiliotra
Jehovah;
like himself; ahobali,

for
definitions;
see
when he saw
mocked, Matt. 2: Hi;
ikafiobalo, v. t., to blaspheme
was
isltt
ikahobalo,
in
t.,
to represent; to cause to
a., chilly; cold (as a per

This word is
son, not a thing) aguish.
applied to the feeling or sensation of
;
cold,
and not
to the
weather or any
object; kapqssa is applied to objects,

hochukwa to a person s sensation.
am
v.
i.,
be cold;
to
to feel
cold.
v. t., to blas
coldness;
chilliness;
n.,
ague.
ahochukwachi,
ahochukwachi,
a.,
v.
chilly; coolish.
to be chilly; chi-
i.,
ahochukwqchi, you are chilly.

ahochukwachi, n., chilliness; cold
ness.
These w ords are applied to de
scribe the sensation of cold which a
r
person experiences; kapassa is applied

to objects, as weather, water, etc.;
kapassa aiena hatukoka, Acts 28: 2.
ahofahya, n., shame, reproach.

ahofalli, pass., hatched.
nourishment; the place or
being or a creature;
nurture; nutriment; pabulum.
ahofallechi, v. t., to hatch or multiply
(as fowls), Gen. 1: 22.
ahofobi, n., a deep place; an abyss,
ahofanti,
means
n.,
of raising a
Matt. 18:
ikahobalo pixamqt,
he
to
represent;
ahochukwa,
ahofobika,
is
is
ikahobalo, neg. f., v. t., to mock; to de

spise; to disparage; to sneer; to make
light of; to despise, 2 Sam. 1: 21; Matt.
that
v.
of
it
to have,
appear like; ahobanli, nasal form.

ahobi, see ilahobbi, to pretend.
ahochifochi, see hochifochi.
nothing to me;
cause to seem;
iksqmahobo,
me;
\.
ilehobachi, to
a.,
inefficient;
i.,
struct; to imitate.
ahochukwa,
worthy; ikahobo, neg. form,

worthless; unworthy; having no worth;
v. n.,
to
t.,
blaspheme,
v. a.
the cold (as a person); siahochukwa, I
prospect.
ahoba,
v.
ahobachi,
ahochukwa,
an appearance; a
illusion;
anumpuli,
Matt. 12: 31; ahomba,
as nipi chiahomba.
ahoballi,
dislike,
Matt. 12:7; ahnihinchi, freq.; ahniechi,
cho,
to
ikahobalot
ap
plaud; to love; to approve; to esteem;
Matt. 18: 5;
pheme, Mark 3: 28, 29; ikahobalot anum

blaspheme, Mark 2: 7; Acts 26:
11; ikahobalot nan ikmihacho, not blas
pheme, 1 Tim. 2: 20; ikahobalot nana
mihanchi, "blaspheme," James 2: 7;
puli, to
a wisher; an expectant; an ex-
n.,
[BULL.. 46
6; ikahofobo, n.,
a shallow.
the deep place; the depth;

the deep; an abyss; the abyss; kohchqt
ahofobika, Luke 8: 31; ahofobi fchnaka,
Rom.
n.,
10: 7.
ahofombika,
n.
(nasal
form
the deep; the place where
of above),
it
ahofombika pit takalichi dm,

out into the deep," Luke 5: 4.
ahoiya,
place
n.,
where
is
deep.
launch
strainer; a filter, or the

liquid runs through it in
drops or small streams.
A DICTIONAEY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINOTON]
ahokchi, v. t., to plant at.

ahokchichi, v. t., to plant with some
thing else. See Matt. 13: 25.
ahokli, n., a handle; a haft; a place at
which to seize or take hold; agin; a hilt.
n. sing., ahokoli, pi.,
ahokofa,
the end,
the place at which it is cut

off; a decision; atermination; iti ahokofa,
the place where the tree is cut off; a
or cessation
v.
end; out
will never cease or end;
sing., to cease; to
i.
it
ahokofa wa,
aholhtina, v. i., to be numbered, to be

come; yakni aholhtina, to become earth;
lukfi aholhtina, to become dust.
aholhtina iksho, a., innumerable, un
numbered, numberless, sumless.
aholhtufa,
n.,
reel.
an inclosure.
ah.olih.ta, n.,
stump.
ahokofa,
19
aholisso,
n., paper.
aholissochi, n., a desk, a writing table,
a slate, a place to write on; aholissofhi
a^
hoj/o cha,
blet
and,"
aholitobli,
ahokoli, pi.
"he
asked
Lukel:
v.
t.,
for a writing ta
63.
to worship,
isht aholi-
tobli.
pass., cut off
ahokofa,
at,
ended, con
cluded, decided, extinguished; ahokofa
without end, ceaseless, end
iksho, a.,
hokofa,
unjointed; itananih itahokofa, a
pass.,
itahokofa,
less;
a gap;
n.,
mountain gap.
aholitopa,
honor, John
n.,
4: 44;
a sanc
tuary.
aholitopaka,
n., glory,
Luke 4:6; John
11: 40.
n
See Matt. 25:
n., glory.
31 isht aholitopaka in last edition.
a nhollo, v. t., he loves me; chi^hollo, he
lovesthee; in hollo, he loves him; aPhollo,
aholitopa ka,
;
ahokofn, v. t. sing, to cut off at; to cease;

to put an end to at; to decide; to des
tine; to discontinue; to set; imahokoffi,
tosilencehim; to cut him off. itahokoffi, v. t., to unjoint; to cut asunder.
v.
t.,
one that cuts
ahokoffi., n.,
off.
ahokoffichi, v. t., to end; to finish; to

conclude; to extinguish.
ahokoli, pi. of ahokofa (q. v.

ahokolichechi, v. t. caus.,
of aho
koffichi.
ahokolichi,
aholabechi,
v.
t.
caus., pi. of ahokoffi.

to procure false wit
v. t.,
nesses; to accuse falsely.
aholabechi, n., a false accuser.

aholabi, v. t,, to bear false witness; to
lie;
to perjure,
aholabi,
n.,
Luke
3: 14.
a false swearer; a
liar;
a per
n.,
v.
an image.
i.,
to resemble; ahoyulba, pro.
form.
aholhpokunna,
aholhpokunna,
11.,
v.
a dream, Gen. 42:9.

to dream; aholhpo-
i.,
kunnatuko n that which he had dreamed.

aholhtachi, see ahotachi.
aholhtapi, n., a string, a file, anything
on which beads, meat, fish, and the
,
like are strung; nani aholhtapi, a string

of fish; shikala aholhtapi achafa, one
string of beads.
n., the number; aholhtina
without number.
ah.olh.tina,
iksho,
fohullo,
anhollo,
the later and more correct mode

v. n.,
with a pronoun in the
dative case, dear to me; or it is ren

dered, I love it or him, her, or them;
i n hollo is also rendered, he is stingy,
he loves it, he will not part with

he is close. (See above. )
it,
ahollohpi, ahollopi, n., a grave; a place

of burial or interment; a graveyard, 2
Kings 9: 28; a tomb; a sepulcher; a
vault,
jurer.
aholba,
aholba,
of spelling.
).
pi.
dear to me; chWiollo, dear to thee;

dear to him. This verb and ima
have the dative pronouns im, in etc.,
n
inseparably united. sa hullo, chivhulSee inhollo or
loli, John 21: 15, 16, 17.
inhollo,
John
11: 31, 38, 44.
n., a sacred thing;

hatak imilhfiopak at aholoka fehna hoke,
the life of a man is very sacred.
ahollopi boh, v. t., to sepulcher; to lay
in the grave; to entomb.
ahollopi kalli, n., a grave digger; a sex
aholloka, aholloka,
ton.
ahollopi tali hikia,

tombstone.
n.,
a grave stone; a
n., ground planted; a place

planted; ikaholokcho, n., fallow ground,
ground not planted; a fallow.
aholuya, n., a filter; a leach tub.
ahonala, ahonala, pp. pi., nailed; nailed
aholokchi,
up or upon.
20
ahonati, v. t. pi., to nail on; to nail up.

ahonalichi, v. t. pi. caus., to nail on;
itahonaliehi, to tack together.
ahonola, n., a spinning wheel.
ahonola isht talakchi, n., a wheel band.
ahonolushi,
n.
diminutive, a small spin
ning wheel.
is
performed; a cook-room.
ahopoyuksa, n., wisdom, Matt. 11: 19.

ahopoyuksa, v. i., pro. form, to be wise.
ahopoyuksaka, 11., righteousness, Matt.
salt,
q.
a diphthong having the sound of i

in pine; mine.
ai, a "locative particle" or adverb be
ai,
a mortar; a place where corn,

and the like, are pounded fine.
n.,
v. t., to
ahosi,
pound
ahoshmi,
is
1:
burnt,
place where any
Luke
1: 11. [alta
in ed.
ahoshonti, n., a cloud.

ahoshontika, ahoshintika, n., a shade;
a shadow of any inanimate object.
ahotachi, ahoUitachi, n., warping bars.
ahotupa, n., a wound.
ahoyo, n., the place where a search has
been made; as tanchi ahoyo, where the
corn has been gathered; the harvest,
his harvest, Matt. 9: 38.
v. t., to search at, there, or in.
v. t., to fondle; to fawn; to play

with a living object.
ahpalli, n., a ondler.
ahpi, n, the commencement; the first.
ahpi, v. a. i., to be first; aiahpi, where it
ahpalli,
commences.
when, there, by means of, atta, aiatta,

to stay at; born at, or born there; ai
imonatok, went unto him there, Matt.
14: 36;
when the verb begins with
a consonant the adverb is a (q. v.).
n
peni anu kaka aiokchalinchitok; before
y
ai is used, as pit aiyilepa, Josh. 8: 15.
changes the verb to which
yammohmiH..
spelled
a consonant, where y occurs and is

doubled, the letter is used for the first?/;
/
yakohmi aiyakohmi, and not ayyakohmi;

hoyohoiyo, not hoyohoyyo.
ai is used for the final a of some nouns;
when the article a or ya is suffixed, as
for
euphony
as
first,
allahpi,
alia ah pi; allanakni ixhi aJipi, Matt.
spring,
first
of
1:
summer;
hashtolaJipi, fall, first of winter.
alisakti, n., wild potato.
n.,
sake.
aia, ia (q. v.), v.
to go.
n., doctrine; see
aiabachi,
aiabeka,
a. i.,
one that goes.
aia, n., a going;
a.,
filled up.
i.,
S. H.], aii/aof this adverb,
as cldk aia miho, Matt. 5 35. NOTE.

In
the intensive forms, made by doubling
born; nitak ahpi, first

It is sometimes written as
day.
being
part of another word, as allahpi for
ahumba, v.
in the in
Mark
12: 3S.
unhealthy; ikaiabeko, salu
brious.
a.,
atta))i, first
ahumma,
some verbs
yohmi, aiyohmi; yamohmi [generally
aiabiha, n.
tnfahjn,
it is
prefixed to a noun; as atta, to reside,

aiatta, a residence; all, true, aiali, the
truth, or where it is true, the true place.
first
2o;
on,
chuka, a house; chukaiya or chukaia, the

house. The original vowel is changed
ahoyo,
child;
in,
which, or time
mohmi; aia is a repetition
of 1854.]
ahpi, ahmpi,
from,
at,
tensive form; a n li, aia^li; ahnt, aiahni;
11; see aPhusi.
altar;
n.,
or in
ai is prefixed to
there.
a nhosi, Matt.
thing
beat there; to bray in; to
meaning
where,
ai often
5: 6.
ahosi,
most; almost;
adv.,
1 Sam. 4: 19;
"Near,"
near; nearly.
isht ian hosi, Matt. 1: 11; derived from
a n he,
v.
place
ahopoksia, a., wise.

n
ahopoksi ka, n., wisdom, Luke 2: 40 [?].
ahoponi, n., a kitchen; any place where
cooking
anhosi,
an husi,
fore vowels,
ahopoka, n., refuse.

ahopoksa, a., wise.
[BULL. 46
to have;
from ahoba,
a tan vat.
ahummachi, n., a tan vat; a tan

ahu n sa achafa, n., a gunshot.
to; ibaiachqfa,
n., a wash tub; a wash place.

aiachukma, n., a good place; aiarln^kma,
aiachefa,
form, being a good place.
aiachu n kma,
1:
pit.
receptacles; places
aiachafa, n., a kind.

aiachafa, v. a. i., to pertain
to be one of, Josh. 5: 13.
n., nasal
(q.v.).
pi., bins;
a.
good; being good; John
46[?].
aiachukmaka,
ness; peace;
n.,
the good place; good

2: 14; the state [of
Luke
BYINGTON]
peace]
aiachukma n ka
nasal form,
n.,
being the good place.

aiachu n wa, n., a seam,
aiafacha, n., a staple.

aiahalaia, v. a. i., to be of, or to belong
to; to be interested in; 1 John 2: 16
[?]
ishahalaia, chiahalaia, chimahalaia.
aiahanta,
n., capacity, state,
or condi
tion,
21
ihda n lo
ling; substantial;
pending;
a.,
unsuccessful.
aia n li, v. a. i., to succeed.
aia n
pp., prospered; fulfilled; ratified.
li,
aia n li
achukma,
a.,
holy.
aia n li fehna, a., prevalent.

aia n li ikakostinincho, a., uncertain.
aia n li ikithano, a., dubious.
aia n li keyu, a. truthless.
aia n lichi, v. t., to accomplish; to verify;
to fulfill, Matt. 5: 17; to comply; to
,
aiahni,
n.,
point,
John
will,
project,
1:
4: 34;
13;
sentiment;
nan
aiaJmika, the will, Matt. 7: 21.

aiahni, v. a. i., to think of; to wish, Matt.
1: 19; to will, Luke 5: 12; 6: 31.
prosecute; to ratify; to substantiate; to

support; to perform, Matt. 5: 33; ?//,-
aiahni, v. t., as in aba anumpa aiahnili, I

think about the gospel,
probation.
v. t., to respect; to like; isld
aiahninchi,
aiahninchi, n., favor, grace, Luke 2: 40.

v. a. i., to appear, 1 John 3: 2.
aiahoba,
aiahpi,
place or time of beginning;

v. t. ikim-
n.,
Chihowahokqtatobqtaiahpitok:
iksho hoke, Child s Cat., p. 4, question 7.

aiaka, a., large, long, much, Luke 16:
aianlichi, v.
t.,
to sanction; aia n lichi, n.,
Luke
aialika, n., power,
John
4:
glory,
6;
2: 11.
aia n lika,
a.,
mighty, Luke
1: 49.
aialipa, n., a crown, a wreath, a tur
ban, John 19: 2.

aia n lishke, v. n., to be true;
John
it is
true,
4: 37.
aia n lit, adv., loyally.
10; anumpa
anumpa ikaiako hqchimanumpohonlila
aiamona, aiammona, n., the begin

ning; the commencement.
chin
aianompisa, n., the sight of the gun.

aianowa, aiannowa, pp.,. to be called
to; to be invited, to be told, John 2: 2.
aiaka anumpuli iinponna;
hoke (ikaiako=not worthy
said
by the speaker).
aiaka,
v.
Luke
to
n.,
be
to be long,
large;
aianoyuwa,
16: 10.
aiakachi,
v.
t.
caus., to
make
large or
a model.
n.,
aiakmo, n., a foundry.

aiakmochi, v. t., to solder;
to
adhere
to; itaiakmochi, v.
to cause it
t.,
to solder;
to solder together.
aiakostininchi,
John
v.
t.,
to
pro. form, fame; the re
aianta, nasal form of aiqtla, to reside.

aianta, v. a. i., to stay at; to be stay
long; to lengthen; to enlarge,
aiakmi,
11.,
port.
know
about,
ing at; aiahanta, freq. form.

n. an abode.
aianta,
aianukcheto, v.
mit unto, John
aianukcheto,
t.,
to trust to;
to
com
2: 24.
n.,
trust;
confidence; de
aialota,
pendence; resource.
aianukpalli, n., temptation;
aia n li,
aianukpallichi, v. t., to tempt with;

to excite the feelings by means of.
3: 8.
n., fullness; the place filled,

aialota, a., iilled up.
aia n li, v. a. i., to succeed; to prosper; to
be true to; akchimaia n lot, Josh. 1: 5.
aia n li,
v. n.
to be successful.
adv.,
lakqfi
aian litok,
perfectly
healed, Matt. 14: 36.
aia n li,
n.,
success;
fulfillment;
might; a reality; a surety;

trueness;
justice;
thrift; truth;
veracity; virtue;
islit
aia n li,
power, Mark 12: 24; ikaia^lo,u., treach

ery; untruth.
aia n ii, a., successful; thrifty; just, Matt.
1:
19
open; peremptory;
perfect; plain; pure; positive; real; ster
[?];
loyal;
place of
excitement, interest, or desire; see the
Lord
prayer.
aianukpallichi,
aianukpallika,
n.,
n.,
a tempter.
the place of
temp
tation; the temptation.
aianumpuli, n., the place where any

one speaks; a council; a desk; a pulpit;
a stand (used in
aianumpulika,
camp
n.,
meetings).
the place of speak
ing; the council ground.
aianumpuli aboha hanta,
n., a chapel;
a church; a meeting house; an oratory.
22
n., a council house;

a house used as a place of puhlic speak
ing, debate, or council.
aianumpuli chuka,
aiapesa, n., a hall, common hall, place

of judgment, Matt. 27: 27; a place where
anything is measured; establishment.
aiapoksia, n., an office (as the office of a
priest),
Luke
1:
a hobby.
aiasittia, n.,
v. a. i. pi. (sing., aianta], to sit;

to tarry; to remain; to dwell; to be
there; to occupy, Matt. 2:5, 6; aiasha,
are in, Matt. 11: 8; aiashahe oke, shall
aiasha,
be, Matt. 13: 42, 43; 18: 10; used often

for the plural of the verb to be (Luke
5:
a n sha, the intensive form of

aiasha and aianta are in the pro
2); see
a-sha;
longed form of asha and anta.
aiasha,
Josh.
n.
inhabitants;
pi.,
n. sing.,
"place,"
residents,
Sam.
5: 3;
throne, Matt. 5: 34; see also Matt. 17: 14.

n. pi., seats; abodes; habita
mansions, John 14: 2; Chintail
aiasha; Matt. 10: 5; aiahanshwa, freq.,
aiasha,
tions;
John
39.
aiasha holitopa, n., a throne.

aiasha holitopa ombinili, pp., en
throned; seated on a throne; v. a. i.,
to sit on a throne.
aiasha holitopa ombinilichi, v. t., to
enthrone.
aiashachi,
t.
pi.,
them on;
to lay
to
n., receptacle;
a place where
are laid or placed.
aiatikonofa, n., a strait, 2 Sam. 24: 14.

aiatokko, aiatukko, n., a shelter, a
See atukko.
protector, a refuge.
aiatokowa, n., declaration; testimony,

John 3: 11; witness, John 4: 44.
aiaya,
to bear testimony,
v. t.,
passage, route, place of going.
n.,
aialbi, or aialli (q. v.) n., reward, Luke

23:41; price; cost; mark, Phil. 3:14;
see
aiilli
and
albi.
to price.
aialbichi, v.
t.,
aialbiha,
a vessel, Matt. 13: 48;
n.,
Mark
11: IB; a winefat,
aialbina,
12:
Mark
1.
a camp; an encampment,
n.,
v.
aialbinanchi,
t.
nasal form, to
camp
make an encampment,
at; to
aialbo,
the place soldered or glued
n.,
v. a. i., to adhere; to stick on; to

cement; to cleave to; itaialbo, to adhere
to each other ita iqlbo, pp. a. cemented
aialbo,
together.
aialbo, pp.,
a.,
adhered; cemented; glued;
sticky,
aialbuchi, v. t,, to solder; to glue; to

cause to adhere; to cement; itaiqlbuchi,
to solder together; to glue together.
a place for
playing a Choctaw game; see achapi.
aialh.chu n wa, n., a seam; the union of
two edges of cloth by the needle; a
aialh.ch.api, aialhchipi, n.,
at;
to
make
of; to sin about,

or at; to overlook.
aiashachi, n., a prisoner; a transgressor;
one who makes mistakes.
a mistake; an error: an
oversight; a sin, John 1: 29; a fault,
Matt. IS: 15.
aiashachi,
n.,
aiashachika, aiashacheka,
n.,
a sin; a
5: 21; Mark 2: 7;
mistake, Luke 3:
Matt. - 31 ihiiashucheka, n., our sins;
3-<>;
hqcliimaiashqcJteka,
a preparation; proper
n.,
place or time; the nick (of time); the
critical time; season;
power, Matt.
aialhpesa,
7: 29; 9:
(>.
aialhpesa,
aiashachi, v. t., to err

mistake at, or by means
capacitate,
stitch.
v.
lay them at, or there; boll, sing. pit

ainxhacha he, cast them into, Matt. 13:42.
aiashachi,
46
together.
9: 3, 11.
aiasha,
aiatali, v. t., to qualify, to

to furnish.
aiatokowali,
8.
aiapushli, n., a place for broiling or

roasting; an oven.
Mark
aiataha,
pp., qualified.
aiataia,
n.,
11:
2(>.
a landing; a place to lean
against or to rest upon.
a.,
suitable; expedient;
op
portune; ordinary; rightful; aialhpiesa

keyu, evil, Matt. 12:34; nana ikaiqlfipeso,
folly,
Josh.
7: 15.
n
aialhpi, aiu lhpi, n., a handle; a hasp,
aialhpiesa, v. n., prot. form, to fulfill;

to be justified; -isht. chiaiqlhpiesa, Matt.
12: 37.
aialhpiesa,
pp.,
alhnaiqfhpiesa,
fulfilled,
n.,
need,
Matt.
2:
17;
Matt. 9: 12;
an intensive form doubled by the pre

fix
tti.
aialhpiesa,
aialhpiesa,
Matt.
,":
n.,
an opportunity.
righteousness, Acts 10: 55;

15; 5: 20; a., righteous; hntak
aialhpiesa,
n.,
Gen.
IS:
23.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
aialhpusha, n., an oven; a meat oven;

a place or vessel used for roasting; a
place where things are roasted; from
alhpushn, roasted, and ai, place where.
aialhtaha, a., full; complete; plenary;
pp., completed; made ready.
aialhtaha, n., fullness; completion; per
fection; plenitude.
n.,
10: 21, 25.
Kings
aialhto,
abolm
v.
a.
we
ilaialhto,
(tia n lhto,
be inside;
are in the house;
in; to
nasal form.
aialhtoba,
a reward, Matt. 10: 41.

a., undue; not
n.,
aialhtoba ikono ki n sha,

due yet.
aialhtoka,
Luke
3: 13.
price, 17th
aiilli.
i.,
limitation.
Matt. 11: 13;
ant
ant
imaiali,
until,
unto,
Josh.
aiali,
i.,
ma, Matt.
to
be from;
aialit
miliinli
a.,
unlimited; without limit;
t.,
to terminate.
aialichi, v. t., to limit; to

bring to an end or close.
aiammona,
aiamo,
Luke
v.
bound;
to
t.,
to
gather
See
aiehna!,aiyehnan int. (used by females;

not a manly word), Oh, ah, alas, O dear,
an inter, of sorrow or regret; aiyehnalie!
is
a longer term.
aieli, v.
t.
aielichi, v.
to
wash one s own head.

to wash the head of an
t.,
other, or to cause
it
to
be done.
always; see aihnomacJti

aiena, con. adv., and, together, withal;
prep., with.
aiemoma,
a.,
aiena, v. a. i., to be with; to be one with;

to go with; Matt. 5: 6, moma aiena kat,
etc., Matt. 2:3; Josh. 8:5; aienali keyu,
I am not with; I am not one of; aienali
Josh. 14: 11;
Matt.
9:
you, Matt. 6: 33;

Josh. 5: 11; to be together with, Matt.
6: 33; 2 Sam. 24: 4; Matt. 12: 3, 4; ohoyo
alia aiena kgto a n sha hon, beside women
itaiena, to be together
with; imitaiena, used for a concubine,
1
3 (the
word
in before imitaiena; in
tekchi
Judges
comes
19: 2,
it
from
see aiimoma.
aiani, n., a funnel; a tunnel.
negative, neither, Matt, ti: 19; 18: 17;

Matt. 9: 14.
Josh. 7: 11;
il<ticn<i,
see aiunioiia.
6: 44.
aiamoma,
aiatta ikithano, a., unfixed.

aiatta iksho, a., vagabond; being with
out a home; vagrant.
aiattatok nitak, aiyattatok nitak,
n., a birthday. Gen. 40: 20; Matt. 14: 6.
appears without tekr/ii}.

aiena, adv., also; likewise; and with a
infinite.
aialichi, v.
an inhabitant; a lodger; a
one born in any place.
n.,
native;
see 1 Kings
4: 17.
aiali iksho,
a residence; an abode of any
and children;
to reach.
t.,
n.,
kind; the place of one s birth; a native

place; a domicile; a habitation; a lodg
ing; a mansion; a room, 1 Kings 10: 26.
14; Jiacliimaienahe, shall
5: 9.
aiali, v. a.
to reside at; to dwell; to
i.,
be added unto
ilaiena, Gen. 47: 3;
utmost.
through.
aiali, pp., limited;
aiali, v.
v. a.
inhabit.
kat, ilaiena kqto,
aiali, a., finite; last;
aiali, adv.,
aiatta,
hymn, 3d
n.,
a.
v.
the place where they stay,
n.,
etc.
pp., appointed; required;
a frying pan.
to start from; to com
mence from; to end at, Matt. 1: 17.
aiali, n., the edge; end, Matt. 10: 22;
limit; border; extent; bounds; the butt;
compass; conclusion; the extremity;
period; pitch; the reach; term; termi
nation; the upshot; the sum total; as
yammakosh aiali, that is all or the
whole; yakni aiali, n., the coast; border,
Josh. 1:4; 15: 6; confine; the extreme;
aiali,
sit,
aieha, pp., washed, as to the head.
assigned as a duty,
verse; see
aiashwa,
aiehchi, ayehchi, aiyehchi, v. t.

aiehclii, 1 Sam. 19: 2; Josh. 8: 2.
aialli, aialbi, n.,
aialwasha,
there; to stay
Luke
duty,
office;
lot;
n.,
1: 9.
aialhtokowa,
23
there.
aiatta,
be
to
i.,
aiannowa, see aianowa.

aiashwa, v. a. i. pi., to be
aiatta,
a bin; a box; a canister; a

receptacle; that in which dry articles
and liquids are kept; a vat; a vessel,
aialhto,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
or
of,
aieninchi, v. t., to put with; to put along

with; to include; !taieni)iclii, to put
together with; to do both together,
Matt. 10: 28; 13: 2J); al iihiclnt, v. t.
and conj., to put with and, or an ad-
24
verbial expression; aienint, contracted

aieninchit, as ilqppa aienint isht ia;
from
itianint, to
itaieninchi, v.
go together;
Luke 4: 40;
Luke 5:
to put together with;
Luke
with,
both,
Matt.
itianinchi,
aienincJd,
19
5:
[?];
t.,
aiilli,
aiilli
a.
v.
fa,
L,
be one with,
aiibetabli, n., an offense, Matt. 18:

aii n falammi, n., a schism.
in
wait
a.
to lie in
i.,
ambush;
order to catch or
for, in
aiithana,
understanding;
n.,
of
place
seat of learning;
aiikJtana
kill;
limit or
scope of knowledge; as far as one re
members; see
aiikhana,
school.
aiikhananchi (nasal form),
a place
of instruction; a place of teaching; a
is;
aiiklanaka,
aiiklanna,
John
the middle; where the

the half way; the center.
n.,
middle
n.,
n.,
the middle.
is,
aiiklannaflkci.
a. i.,
be dear, or too
to
chito, pp., priced high,
aiilli chitoli, v. t., to

aiilli
ikchito,
aiilli
ikchitocho,
price high,
cheap,
a.,
aiilli
ikchitolo,
v.
t.,
to price low.
aiilli
iklauo,
a.,
cheap; bearing a small
price.
iksho, aiilliksho,
a.,
without price;
gratuitous; priceless.
aiilli iksho, n., cost free,
cheap; bearing a small
aiilli iskitini, a.,
price,
aiilli
iskitinichi, v.
t.,
to reduce the
price; to cheapen,
aiilli
onanchi;
aiilli
ikonancJio, v.
t.,
to
underrate; to undervalue,
aiilli
onitula, pp., rated; priced.
onuchi,
v.
t.,
to rate; to price; to
v. a. i., "consumed,"
n.,
aiilli
onuchi,
wretchedness;
Josh.
5: 6.
poverty;
affliction; hell.
imma,
a.,
aiilekostininchi,
of reformation,
infernal; hellish.
repentance; place
aiilhpeta, n., place where feed is given;

a trough; a manger; a stall; a
place of
receiving a benefaction or annuity.
place of death; a death bed;
home, death, John LM ]}).
n.,
aiilli, v. t., to cost;
t.,
an appraiser; a
rater;
to set a price upon;
to
aiilaualli, n., a playground; a play; the

stage.
aiilaualli, n., a scene.
aiilaualli chito, n., a scene,
aiilaualli
chuka,
n.,
v. t.,
to
to fetch.
a theater; a play
house.
aiimaiyachi,
n.,
n.,
a prizer.
price; to value,
aiilbashaka, n., the place of sorrow; the

state of sorrow; hell,
aiilli,
dear;
atapa, n., an overcharge,

atapa, a., overvalued; unvalued,
chaha, n., a high price,
chahachi, v. t., to raise the price,
chito, a., dear; having a large price;
aiillichi, v.
aiiksiachi, see aiiskiachi.
misery;
aiilbasha
a.,
value,
aiiklanna n ka (nasal form), n:, the middle

place; the half; being the half; yakni
aiilbasha,
aiilli
aiilli
the half; where the half
8: 3.
aiiksho,
v.
atapa,
n.,
school.
aiiklana,
aiilli
aiilli
aiilli
(tiitJutna qli.
a place for learning;
n.,
atapa, pp., overcharged;
costly; expensive; high,
to lie
knowledge;
knowledge;
all,
aiilli
aiilli
7.
to watch,
aiikhana,
to over
t.,
too high,
aiilli
12.
to
pp., valued.
atabli, aiilli atable, v.
high; to be too costly.
from iba and achqfa; anurnpa hat Chihoiva i/a n aiibachanfatok, John 1:1,2.
aiihchi, v.
aiilli
aiilli
aieta, see akaieta and akabo^sha.
Rev. 18:
Kings
charge,
hold there.
aiibachan
fare, 1
10: 28.
7;
aieshi, n., a handle; a haft,

aieshi, v. t., to take hold at; to take
aifoli, n., ivory,
worth;
price;
n.,
an estimate;
value; cost;
it-
6: 24.
aialbi,
aialli,
aiilli,
[BULL. 46
overcome;
John KK. !)!
;/<ikni
an
(tiimaii/acliit lal di iioke,
aiimalhpesa,
way,
habit,
n., his disposition,
humor,
instinct,
custom,
nature,
style.
aiimalhtaha, n., maintenance.

aiimmi,a., his; his kind; after his kind.
aiimmi ayukali, n., each one after his
kind.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTOX]
bi n ka,
aiimmi
alike in kind; basJipo
a.,
aiimi bi n ka ishishi qlhpesa, you may take

knives that are like each other; aiimmi
bi n ka
one after his
ayuka,
every
a.,
kind.
aiimoma, aiamoma, a.
adv., always so;

natural; naturally small; isuba aiimoma,
a horse that is naturally small; hatak
,
aiimoma, a man of small stature; abeka

aiimoma, always sick or feeble.
be naturally small; to
v. n., to
aiimoma,
be thus always,
John
2: 17[?].
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
aiintakobichi,
to
aii n nukkilli, n.,
Sam.
aiimomaka, n., a habit; a custom.

aiimomaka, aimomaka, a., habitual.
aiimomachi,
aiimomachi,
n.,
a habit.
v. t., to
n.
a.,
habitual; veteran.
an eating place; any place
aiimpa,
where any creature eats, as a rack, a
range, a manger, a plate, a table, a dish,
lit.
Matt. 15: 27.

n.
aiimpa,
aiimpa,
v.
a boarder.
to eat at,
t.,
or on; to eat
aiimpa
to stall
v.
foki,
t.,
a horse out to grass;
"
eating place.
H.
S.
"
lit.
[or to stake
to put in an
H.]
aiimpa iskitini, n. a stand a small table.

aiimpa iyi, n., a table leg.
aiimpa o n lipa, n., a table cloth.
aiimpa ona, n., meal time.
aiimpa umpatampo, n., a table cloth.
aiina, v. a. i., to become the wife of a
,
in company with another woman;

become a wife of inferior condition,
there being another wife of the hus

band; itaiina, to marry a second wife,
being alive and living with her

husband.
the
first
aiina, aiena, n., a wife of inferior condi

tion; the second wife; a concubine;
itaiina,
man;
fixed;
it
aiinla, v.
11.
pi.,
aiena, 2
a. i.,
regulated;
put
in
aiiskia, v. t., to fix; to regulate; to put

in order; to repair.
aiiskia, n., a regulator; a repairer.
aiiskiachi, aiskiachi,
repair;
K.
cile, 1
v. t. cans.,
to fix;
to put in order; to recon

11: 27; see alxklachi.
aiiskiachi, aiskiachi, n., a repairer.

aiiskiali, v.
t.,
to
to repair.
mend;
aiissa, n., a place deserted, abandoned,

left, or forsaken; a ruin.
to ravish, 2 Sam. 18: 12;
hokli cha aiissa, to commit a rape, 2
Sam. 13: 14.
.
aiissachechi, v. t, caus., to end; to

cause to end; to cause to abandon; to
employ one to cause another to quit

or abandon a plan or project.
aiissachi, pp., ended, Luke 4: 2.
aiissachi, v. t. and v. a. i., to desert; to
leave
to cause to quit; piwachi,
off;
have quit
aiisso, v.
other
t.
sing, to beat;
itaiisto,
or
to smite at,
to smite each
on, etc.; to bunt;
at,
he
it.
or on;
there,
aiissacheli, I quit,
to
strike
man
to
with;
anger (an attribute), 2
causes us to quit;
there.
down
1.
aiissa, v. t,
habituate; to rea
son.
aiimomachi,
24:
aiiska, pp.,
order.
to
be accustomed;
i.,
aiimomachi,
to be so naturally; to be habituated;
aiimomali, I usually do so.
to tire
aiisikkopa, aiissikkopa, n., wrath; place

of torment, Luke 8: 7 [?].
to
v. a.
v. t.,
weary with.
wives together of one

Sam. 5: 13.
to alter; to change.
aiinla, pp., altered, Luke 9: 29.

aiinlachi, v. t., to alter; to change.
aiintakobi, a., tired out by means of or

with it; wearied with.
pi., aboli.
together;
aiisso, n., the blow; the place struck; a

slam.
aii n sh.ah, a., extreme.
aii n shali, n., the extremity.
aiishi, n., the handle; the haft.
aiishi, v. t., to take hold at; to seize
it
there, or at.
n. a drinking place; a watering
place; a drinking vessel, 1 K. 10: 21.
aiishko, v. t., to drink at; to drink from
aiishko,
or out
of.
aiisht ahalaia, n., right.

aiisht ahollo, n., a miracle, John 2: 11;
a sign, John 2: 1S[?]; a wonder.
aiisht ahollochi, v. t., to perform mir
acles or wonders.
aiisht aiokchaya, n., the vitals.
aiisht aiopi, n., the extreme; the last.
aiisht atiaka, n., a progenitor: a kins
man.

aiisht awechi, n., foundation; origin,
aiisht ia, v. a. i., to start from; ilappa
from
isht ia, to start
this,
the beginning; the com

mencement; the start; the germ; the
aiisht ia, n.,

spring.
ammona,
aiisht ia
the
n.,
the beginning;
rise; the
commencement; the
first
origin; the ground,
aiisht ilahauchi,
profit;
ilahauchi afhukma,
a.,
nana
aiisht
aiitannali,
v. t.,
aiitanowa,
n.,
to assemble at;
i.,
to
assemble
at.
a street, Matt.
6: 2, 5.
aleha, Matt. 17: 10.
knowledge: place of knowl
n.,
edge; or aiikhana, q. v.
ali,
n.,
memory; the extent
aiisht ilaiyukpa, n., enjoyment,

aiisht ilapisa, a., profitable,
knowledge; see aiikhana.

aiithanaka misha, a., immemorial.
aiisht ilapisa, n., a benefit,
aiithana,
of
aiisht ilapisahe keyu, a., unprofitable,

aiisht illi, n., occasion of death; reason
for death, Luke 23: 22.
aiisht inchakali, a., conceived in her
by means
Matt.
pregnant by means
of;
means
of.
20.
aiisht itintakla,
of
n.,
a medium; that by
aiishwa, v. t., to smell of.

aiitachaka, pp., spliced at.
v.
sing., to splice it at or
t.
at.
v.
aiitafama,
aiitafama,
t.
pi.,
to splice
them
at
meet
to
n., a
confluence; a meeting;
at.
the place where they meet; a junction.

n., a place of meeting; a place
of assembling; tali holisso aiitahoba ya n
aiitahoba,
the receipt of custom,
aiitahoba,
ble
v. a.
i.,
to gather at; to
assem
v. t., to
assemble
at.
aiitaiyokoma, n., a flutter; a puzzle,

aiitanowa, n., a road; a highway.
aiitatoba, n., a market; a trading place;
a factory; a house of merchandise,
John 2: 10; an emporium; a shop; a
store.
aiitatoba chito, n., a fair,

aiitatoba chuka, n., a market house;
a
his disciples, Matt. 13: 10.

n.,
a schoolhouse.
n., a junction;
a peer.
aiitibbi, n.,a field of battle; a place or

scene of a battle, a battle ground; a
field, 2 Sam. 18: 6; aiitihimbi, 2 Cor. 7 5.
aiiti n bili n
near
:
n.,
propinquity; place
to each other.
an equal; equality.
aiitintakla, con., through;

adv., in the meanwhile,
between, Josh.
3: 4;
by means of;
John 4:31;
during (the time of
harvest), Josh. 3: 15.

aiitisetali, n., junction (as the junc
tion of one water course with another).
aiitishali, v.
t.,
to ride three together

treble.
on
one horse; to ride
at.
aiitahobi,
acquire
his disciple.
aiitilaui, n.,
v. t.,
at; to
aiithana, n., a school; a place of learn

ing; a seminary; nana aiithana, n., a
disciple; a scholar; nan imaiithana, n.,
ka,
aiitachakli,
or with.
to learn
t.,
aiitibafoka,
with; to add on at; to continue at; to
weld
v.
knowledge at; imaiithana, v. t., to

learn of him; imaiithana, n., a learner;
aiithana chuka,
which,
aiitachakalli,
to
n
aiitapi ha, v. a. i. nasal form, to be with;
to be associated with, Luke 23: 32.
aiithana n., a disciple; nan aiithana
aiithana
profitable,
a.
rendezvous.
aiithana,
n.,
v.
aiitanaha,
[BULL. 46
factory;
a trading house; a
store
house.
on
aiititakla, con., among, Josh. 3: 5.

aika or eka, interjection of dislike.
aiksiachi, aiiksiachi, see aiiskiachi.

Ailish, n., Irish; the Irish.
Ailish,
a., Irish.
Ailish hatak, n., an Irishman.

Ailish okla, n., the Irish; the Irish peo
ple or nation.
aiitatobanowa,
aiitachaka,
welded.
aiitishali, n., a generation.

aiitisholi, v. t., to ride two together
one horse; to ride double.
v. a.i.,
n., a joint;
to shop.
Ailish yakni,
a place spliced or
aimomaka,
n.,
see
Ireland.
<tiinio)it<ika.
aioa,aiyoa, aiowa,
v.
t.
pi.
of
/.s7//,
to pick
aiitachakilli, n., a suture.
up, Matt. 13: 29; to choose, a I oat
aiitanaha, n., the place of meeting or

assembling; a rendezvous; a resort.
Matt. 13: 28; a! oat

apitta, Matt. 13: 48; aiyita, pp., picked
fioba
fie
an
ifila.
}>i(
BVINGTON]
up; aiuwa, pass., to be chosen;
2.
Chron.
25: 5.
aio n binili, aiombinili, aiomanili

n., a seat; a chair.
(q. v.),
aioklileka,
aiochi, see aiuchi.
be
n.,
make it
a writing
a place for washing the face; a laver.

aiokami, v. t. to wash the face in or at.
aiokchalin ka, n., redemption; isht aiokcha n ya, redemption, Luke 2: 38.
aiokcha n ya, v. n., to live by, Luke 4: 4.
aiokcha n ya, pp., to be saved, John 3: 17
aiokcha n ya, a., vital.
aiokcha n ya, aiokchaya (Matt. 18: 8,9),
,
n., life; salvation;
support; sustenance;
vitality; see aiokchanya in aiokchanya.
yan, Matt. 7: 14.
aiokcha n ya alhpisa, n., salvation, John
4: 22.
aiokchipelih, aiokchifelih,
v. a.
i.,
to
at.
aiokhaneli, see aiyukhaneli.

Matt.
aiokla,
itaiokhankachi,
corners,
6: 5.
n.,
aiokla,v.
a settlement of persons.
to settle at; to inhabit,
t.,
aiokla, pp., settled; inhabited; ikaioklo,

a., uninhabited; wild,
aiokla achafa, n., a habitant; an in
habitant.
aiokla hinla, a., inhabitable; habitable.

aioklachechi, v. t,, to populate; to fur
nish with inhabitants,
aioklachi,
v.
t.,
to settle others at a
place; to cause to be inhabited.
aioklachi,
n.,
one that
settles others in a
place.
aiokluha,a.,
John] 8:
1;
darkness; the dark; the
n.,
obscurity; obscureness;
kocha aioklileka, outer darkness.
n
all; itaioklu ha, all
21: 2.
aiokluha, adv., heartily.
or
where the dark
aioklili n ka,
12: 46; the
together,
aiokpanchi,
where
it
is
dark,
is.
nasal form,
n.,
3: 19-
darkness,
a shade.
the darkness, John
n.,
dark place.
aiokpancha hinla,
so.
table;
aioholissochit achunli, n., a sampler,

aiokami, n., a wash basin; a wash bowl;
aiokhankachi;
to take all together;
t.,
place;
aioklilin kaka,
am so.
desk; a line.
gaze
dark
John
so; siaiohmi, I
v. t., to cause; to
aio nholissochi,
v.
aioklili, n., darkness;
a rocker, the curving

on which a cradle or
n.,
piece of wood
chair rocks.
aio nhikia, n., a vestige.
aiohmi,
aiohmichi,
23: 32.
to take also; to take together with.
aio n binili holitopa, n., a holy seat; a

sacred seat; a throne,
v. n., to
aiokluhanchi,
aio n faiokachi,
aiokluhali, v. t. to take all together.

aiokluhalinchi, v. t. caus., to cause all
to be taken together; aiitaiokluhalinchi,
Luke
aio n binili api, n. a chair leg.

aio n binili falaia, n., a bench.
aio n binili hanta, n., a sacred seat.
27
a.,
laudable.
thankful;
a.,
courteous;
grateful; heedful; officious; welcome;

as liatak aiokpanchi achukma; ikaiokpancho,
ikaiokpacho,
ungrateful;
a.,
un
thankful; unwelcome.
aiokpanchi,
greeting;
n.,
thankfulness; saluting;
a benediction; a
applause;
gratitude; notice; observ

ance; a reception; respect; reverence;
a welcome.
blessing;
aiokpanchi,
aiokpanchi,
n.,
v.
a saluter; an esteemer.
t.,
to
celebrate;
to
ap
plaud; to approbate; to thank; to re

ceive well; to laud; to magnify.
aiokpanchi achukma, n., readiness.

aiokpanchi achukma, a., cheerful.
aiokpanchi keyu, a., unthankful, Luke
6: 35; inattentive; ungenerous; iksamaiokpancho at, he is not grateful for
what he has of mine [?].
aiokpanchit anoli, v. t., to recommend.

aiokpachechi, aiyukpachi, v. t. caus.,
to amuse; to cause to greet; to make
glad; to cheer; to delight.
is a form of yukpachi.
This word
aiyukpachi, v. t. (from
aiokpachi,
yukpa; properly ayukpqchi instead of
aiokpachi), to salute, Matt. 10: 12; to
greet; to approve; to bless, Matt. 14:
19; to accept; to accost; to acknowl
edge; to worship, Matt. 4: 9; 8: 2; 14:

33; to receive well, Matt. 10: 40; to con
gratulate; to shake hands; to dignify;
to fawn; to gratulate; to homage; to
honor; to notice; to prosper; to regard;
to respect, Matt. 12: 7;
reverence; to sanction;
glorify;
to
warrant;
to
to revere; to
to thank; to
welcome; to

Matt.
worship,
8:
2;
Josh.
5:
14;
aiomanili falaia,
[BULL. 46
n.,
a bench; a form; a
aiokpanchi, aiyukpanchi, nasal form;

aiokpahanchi, freq., Matt. 9: 8; 15: 9,
aiomanili
31; aiokpaiyachi, protracted form; isht

aiokpachi, v. t., to treat; ikaiokpacho,
post; leg of a stool.

aiombinili, see aio n binili
to refuse; isht aiokpachi, n., gift, Matt.
aiona,
8: 4; ikaiokpacho, pp.,
refused; un
noticed; unregarded; unrespected; re
pulsive.
n.
aiokpachi,
a greeter
a saluter; a wor
shiper.
aiokpachi, n., a compliment; eclat; grat

itude; a valediction; ikaiokpacho, u., in
gratitude; a slight.
aiokpachi, a., diligent; (aiokpachi achukma, industrious), attentive; ikaiokpa
cho, a., unconstant.
aiokpachi, n., diligence; (aiokpachi achukma, industry).
n.,
a bad place; an evil place.

L, to be bad.
v. a.
aiokpulo iksho,
inno-
innocence;
11.,
v. a.
aiokpuloka,
aiokpuloka,
i.,
to be ruined.
n.,
Josh. 8: 28.
aiokpuloka,
a., evil,
aiokpuloka,
Luke
11: 13;
vexed;
vexed with, Luke
aiokpuloka chito,
n.,
6: 18.
the great place of
evil.
t.,
v.
to haunt; ikaiono, neg. form; ik
a. i.,
aiono
to; to
immature;
a.,
ikaionocheli, v.
t.,
to bring forth before the proper time;

to miscarry; ikaiono ieshi, v. t., to mis
carry; n., an abortion; ikaiono atta, v.
to bring forth before the proper time;
t.
atta, n.,
an abortion.
a chair; a cricket;
n., a seat;
aionasha aiataya an sha,
an elbow
n.,
chair.
aionasha umpatalhpo,
n.,
a cushion
n.,
which he
lies
a bier, Luke
on; a rest.
aiontalaia, n., a site.

aiontalat fulokachi,
n.,
7:
14; that
a pivot; a pin
on which anything turns.

aionusha, n., a bed; a frame on which
a
man
lies
aiopi; ont
or
sits.
aiisJit
aiopitama
See Luke
imaiyopi,
(pi.,
Luke
5: 18.
11: 26.
aiopitamoa), v. n., to lap
over (as shingles on a roof ) itiaiopitama,

to pass each other.
aiopitama, pp. made to pass each other;
;
aiokpuloka chukoa, pp., damned.

aiokpuloka foka, pp., damned; put into
hell; cast into hell.
aiokpuloka
into a bad
foki,
v. t.,
passed.
to
damn;
to
put
place.
aiokpuloka iksho, n., soundness.

aiokpuloka iksho, a., unblemished.
aiokpuloka luak, n., hell lire; Matt.
v. t., to
(pi., aiopitamoli)
pass by one that is coming from the
aiopitammi
opposite quarter; itiaiopitammi, to pass

each other, whether in sight or not,
5:
22; 18: 9.
especially
when
going in opposite di
rections.
aiokpulu n ka, n., perdition; aiokpolu*ka

ushi, John 17: 12; a wreck; hell; aiokpu
loka, Matt. 5: 22; 11: 23;
1<>:
18.
aiokshilinta, pp., nasal form, shut up;

being shut up; Luke 4: 25.
n.,
a seat; a chair; bottom of
a chair; a stool.
aiomanili api,
leg.
aiono, adv., untimely.

aiona, v. a. i., to go to; to betake
reach to or there; aionashali, v.
aionitola,
the bad place; a bad

place; hell, Matt, 10: 28; an abyss; the
abyss; a furnace; perdition; tophet;
destruction, Matt. 7: 13; a desolation,
aiomanili,
aiomanili.
for a chair.
cency.
ixht
and
(from ona and ai), access; the

place by which to go to.
aiona, n., time; season, Luke 2: 6; ikaiono, before the time; ikaiono ki^sha
hon, before the time, Matt. 8: 29; ik
aionasha,
room.
n., evil; guilt.
a chair leg; a chair
iyi, n.,
n.
ikaiono
aiokpachi achukma, adv., readily.

aiokpachi alhpesa, a., worshipful.
aiokpulo,
aiokpulo,
aiokpulo,
settle.
n.,
a chair post; a chair
aio n shobolichi,
n., a kiln (as where

boards are kiln dried).
aiowa, n., a long hunting expedition; a
hunt after wild animals. See alou, to
pick; to select.
v. a. i., to go out on a hunting ex
pedition; to hunt wild animals.
aiowa,
aiowata,
n.. hunting ground.

aiskachi, pp., mended; fixed; repaired.
DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINOTON]
29
to ameliorate; to
generation; a race; a tribe, Josh, 3: 12;
improve, the second form is probably

the correct one; aiiskia keyu, a., uncor-
itaiunchululi,
generations, see Matt.
1: 17; itaiunchululi
auahushta, 14 gen
v. a.
aiskia, aiiskia,
i.,
rected.
erations.
lated;
regu
amelio
rated;
refitted;
aiskia,
pp., fixed;
a.,
repaired;
amended; corrected;
mended; redressed;
relieved; renovated; trimmed;
ref.
ilaiskia,
form.
aiskia hinla,
a.
aiskiachi, aiksiachi,
trim; to unclog;
aiya,
reparable.
to
v.
t.,
to settle; to
wind; to
fix;
to
to regulate; to ameliorate; to
better; to improve; to correct; to dress;
to fit; to indemnify; to mend; to re
repair;
dress; to refit; to relieve; to remedy;

to renovate; to ripen; ilaiksiachi, to re
form himself; see aiiskiachi.
aiskiachi, n., a repairer; one that fixes;

a mender; aiskiali, a second form (?).
aiskiahe keyu,
irreparable.
aiuchi, aiochi, a place at a spring, well,
branch, or pond, where water is dipped
a.,
up or taken up by means
aiuh,
of a bucket.
int.
aiukleka,
nament.
aiukli,
vate, to make worse, especially when

sick; to give a death blow or a finish
ing stroke to the dying.; to heighten
(as a fever); to impair.
aiyabechi, n., one that makes worse.

aiyaka, a., great; many: aiyanka, in nan
aiyc&ka,
"great things,"
aiyakohmi, ayakohmi,
John 1: 28; 2: 12.
an embellishment; an or
n.,
a beauty; fineness; a form;
3: 8.
to
do
so,
aiyakohmichi, ayakohmichi, v. t., to

do thus or so.
aiyala, aiyala, pro. form of a/a, to come
at length or at last; to arrive at last;
aiyahanla, freq., they
aiyammi,
come
or keep
sweetened; satu-,
pp., salted;
aiyataia, see ayataia.
aiyabbi, aiyubi,
beautiful;
handsome; comely;
ikaioklo,
fine; pretty;
ikaiuklo, a.,
favored; ugly; not handsome;
ill
unhand
some.
aiukli, v. n., to be beautiful, pleasing,
acceptable; neg., ikaioklo, not to be
beautiful, pleasing, etc.
with or
aiuklichi, v.
t.
embellish.
to beautify; to adorn;
to garnish, Matt.
make handsome;
a.,
pp.,
v.
t.,
to salt with or in; to
alhpesa,
fatality;
n.,
office.
aiyamohmi,
n.,
habit;
method; a mode; order;

rite;
aiunchululi, v. a. i., to form a generation.

aiunchululli, n., the sprouts that grow
up from the roots; a generation; a young
sweetened with; salted
sweeten with.
23: 29.
aiukluhali, v. t., see aiokluhali.

aiulhkachi, n., a steeper.
aiulhpi, or aialhpi (q. v.), n., a handle;
a haft; a hilt.
aiulliti, n., a fireplace; a district; a coun
cil fire; a state; a government.
aiunchololi, n., a tribe, Josh. 4:2; 7: 14.
(as
in.
aiyamohmahe
homely.
v. t., to
made
impaired
sick).
aiyammi,
aiukli keyu,
a.,
pp., worse;
health); from ai and abi, to kill; aiyambi, nasal form.

n
aiyabbi isht i shali, a., worse (as when
aiyammichi,
aiuklichechi,
a.,
heightened;
\vorse;
aiukli, pp., embellished; beautified; gar

nished.
to
i.,
rated.
n.,
a.,
Mark
v. a.
coming.
grace.
aiukli,
v. a. i., to go along; see anya.

aiyabechi, aiyubechi, v. t., to aggra
reparable.
a.,
aiskiacha hinla,
aiuntalali, see haiyantalali.

aiushta, a., the fourth; ontainshta, adv.,
fourthly.
aiushtaha, adv. fourth time; the fourth
time.
manners;
principle; a
a style; a trade; a vogue; a way.
aiyamohmi keyu, a., unfashionable.

aiyamohmi makali, n., vulgarity.
aiyatta tok nitak, see
aiyehchi, see aiehchi.
aiyehna
aiatta tok nitak.
n see aiehna.
,
aiyichifichi, n.
hawk; a hen hawk;
a pigeon hawk.
n
aiyimita, aiyi minta,

brave, or animated.
v. n., to
be bold,
30
aiyimita,
boldness; bravery; cour
n.,
aiyimita, a., bold; brave; animated;

doughty; eager; valiant; ikaiyiminto, a.,
unanimated.
v.
to
t.
caus., to
make
bold;
embolden; to prompt; to provoke.
aiyimmika,
n.,
faith; confidence,
Luke
18: 42.
aiyoa, aioa (q. v.), ayoah, v. t. pi., to

pick up; to cull; to garble; to sort;
aiyua, pp.
aiyoba, aiyuba,
a.,
good; excellent; se
lected; select; choice.

aiyoba, v. n., to be good; aiyomba, nasal
form, good things mixed with bad, as
good potatoes mixed with bad
ones.
aiyobachi, aiyubachi, to do good to; to

make good; see Matt. 18: 15.
n
aiyoba ka, n. a good place; being a good
,
place.
v.
aiyobali,
t.,
to
mix good
together; aiyubali, see
Hymn
things
4th
31,
verse.
aiyohmi,
do so.
n., v. a.
v.
to be thus; to
i.,
v. a.
i.,
to
puz
wandering;
sin;
holy; without er
a.,
ror.
aiyoshoba iksho,
n., holiness.
aiyua, aiyuah, pp. of aiyoa (q. v.), or

ayoah, picked up; gathered; culled;
garbled; chosen.
aiyua, a., picked up.

aiyua, n., that which is picked up.
aiyuba, see aiyoba.
aiyubachi, see aiyobachi.
aiyubechi, see aiyabechi.
aiyuka, adj. pro., every one, asilha aiyuka, Matt. 7: 8; na holissochi aiyuka,
every scribe, Matt. 13: 52, anyuka in

hapichuka a n yuka, aiyuka, each; see
ilaiyuka; aiyuka, is the root from which
is
formed
aiyukali, ilaiyukali, ilaiyuka,
Matt. 4: 24; 12: 31.

aiyukali, a., each, Josh. 4: 5; 5: 8; 7: 14;
n
iskifa i shi aiyukali, each has an ax;
etc.,
afammi aiyukali, each year; yearly.

aiyukhaneli, v. a. i., to cross a row.
v. a. i., to cross; itaiyukhana,
to cross each other; to intersect;
cross; ilaiyukhannali, v. t., to
aiyukhana,
n.,
i.,
cross each other; to intersect.
zle.
aiyukoma,
aiyokoma,
v.
n.,
to
be
puzzled; to be at a loss; to be in doubt;

to doubt; amaiyokoma, I am puzzled;
it is a puzzle to me; itaiyokoma, pass.,
confused
together;
cluttered;
con
founded; deranged; discomposed; dis

ordered; jumbled; tumbled.
aiyokoma, n., confusion; a nonplus; it
aiyokoma, n., a clutter; disorder.
aiyokoma,
a.,
imaiyokoma, pp., puzzled;
imanukfila aiyokoma, pp. distracted.

,
to puzzle; to perplex;
itaiyokommi, v. t., to clutter; to dis
order; to jumble; itaiyokommit itqnnali,
aiyokomi,
v.
t.,
to lumber.
aiyukhana, aiokhana, aiukhana,
n.,
cross; itaiokhankachi, corners, Matt. 6: 5.

v.
aiyukhanni,
t.
pi.,
sect; itaiyukhanni, v.
to cross; to inter
t., to cross each
other; to intersect.
aiyukoma,
see aiyokoma.
aiyukpa, n., joy; ahappyplace; aplaceof

happiness.
aiyukpa,
pp.,
made
glad; profited, Matt.

take joy to
aiisht ilaiyukpa, to
15: 5;
himself
in.
aiyukpali, v. t., to make glad; to

glad with; to gladden.
aiyukpachi,
v. t.,
to cheer.
make
Seeaiokpa-
chi.
aiyokomichi,
v. t. caus., to
cause to be
puzzled; to puzzle; to derange; to non

plus; imaiyokomichi, v. t., to pother;
to puzzle; to bewilder; itaiyokomichi,
to confound or confuse each other; to
derange; to discompose; imanukfila

imaiyukomichi, or imanukfila dii/ukomirfii, to confuse the mind; to distract.
aiyopi,
error;
aiyoshoba iksho,
v. a.
aiyokoma, imaiyokoma,
v. t.,
n.,
place of wandering.
age; eagerness; zeal.
aiyimitachi,
aiyoshoba,
[BULL,. 46
Luke
aiyopisa,
n.,
11: 26.
a scene.
See aiopi.
aiyuma,
a., pp., mixed; itaiyuma, itaiuma, pp., mixed together; blended;
mixed compounded commingled com

;
mixed; intermixed; mingled; shuffled;

tumbled; ikitaiyumo, a., unmingled.
aiyuma, v. a. i., to mix; itaiyinna, v. a.
to mingle; ikitaiyumo, not to mingle;
aiyumichi; itaiyumichi, to temper; to
blend; to mix; to tumble together.
i.,
BYINGTON]
aiyummi,
v.
t.,
to
mix; to mingle;
itai-
mix together; to commingle;

commix; to compound; to inter
36
14:
to
too (ak,
in
mingle;
to intermix;
to
mingle;
to
shuffle.
ak, sign of the
lecherous.
v. a. i., to lust.
Matt.
n., lust.
first per. sing, of
verbs, as mintili, I
not come.
ak, sign of the
negative
come; akminto,
first per. sing, of
me
do
one of the
pisali, I see;
see.
ak, a particle of frequent occurrence* in

It is found,
the Choctaw language.
together with its compounds, in some
form after nouns, pronouns, adjectives,
The sense of this par

verbs, adverbs.
ticle varies according to the part of
speech it succeeds. It is sometimes
ak, then hak or yak (perhaps kak
should be added, from k, definite,
and ak). It follows verbs. It is used
as an article and a relative pronoun.
is
a word often used for des
It
ignation or distinction, not only of a
thing, i. e., a noun, but also of action
and herein it differs from the English,
except when we render the verb as a
noun. In akoke, Matt. 2: 6, it is dis-
and marks one object from all

It is usually rendered by the,
others.
that, one singling out from others;
tinctive
liiak
akkeyukma pilqshpahe keyu,
if
it
were not for the fire, etc. Compounds

ak are: aka n haka n maka n akano
akat, akat, not used, akhet, being sub
of
akatukan, the, Matt. 16: 12

akchoba akcho? 2 Sam.
akato, akato
24: 13; akbano and akbato, sign of optat.
stituted
mood
akbano, adv., that only akbat,

adv., that only (t makes the word
the subject of some verb)

akhe,
akhin akheno, in particular; especially
and by way
of
disparagement
akhet, especially that one to his disad
vantage akheto, that in particular;
that;
contradistinctive,
akheto,
57;
akint, a contraction
how much
and disparaging (qno

less I, if
(bid at an auction))
you can not
aki n contracted
,
13:
of
sign
word
with
forms of the imp. mood, as

akpisa, let
13:
fakofi
that again akinli,

akinli ka, the same,
from
akinlit
a.,
aiyushkammi,
aiyushkammi,
Matt.
well,
selves
self;
Matt. 18:
likewise;
also); that again;
inli,
akinli,
is
only the, Matt.

also;
akkia (ak, that; kia, let it go),

even; even as; so much as, Matt. 11:
23; even the, Matt. 12: 8; also the,
mire; a laver.
aiyushkami,
adv.,
that;
he
pro.,
nkilla Ida,
akinli,
yakni
akinli,
aiyupi, ayupi, 11., a bath; any place for

bathing or wallowing in the sand or
from akinli
yinnmi, to
31
is
15:
26;
the
16;
17:
\2-aknw,
The first
mood.
sub.
changed when the verb ends
or o; see ikma and okma.
real particle is
ko
akmakocha
koke
akma kona
kma and kmqt
The
akrna-
akmakoka
akint takmakot
a km a kosh
akmakhet (and -heto); see akhet, etc.

kmakhe (and -heno) akmano akmat
akmatoakon,
i n sinikakako n ,
the, it, Matt. 5: 24; 17: 4;

their synagogue, Matt. 12:
n
n
haiyu kpulo ako ,ihet9ires;an kanchak
ako n my barn, Matt. 13: 30; Hap akon,
him, Matt. 18: 6; chu n kash ako n aminti,
9;
Matt. 15: 18; qno akon, me, Matt. 18: 5.

akocha.
akoka.
akokano; onush akakoke; hatak ushi
okqno, Matt. 13: 30.
akoke, Matt. 13: 37; imalla akoke, Matt.
13: 38; Setan akoke, enchil qleha akoke,
Matt.
akokqto.
17: 10;
39.
akokano.
akokqt.
akokia.-
akona.
aos/?,Matt.
is the son,
13
ushi
akosh,
who
Matt. 11: 27.akot.
aka, a
particle,
with
olbql,
as
olbql aka;
anun k aka and paknak aka, yakni

paknak aka), sometime; olbql aka, hind(also
ward, rearward.
aka itula, see akka itula.

akabo n sha, akabosha, pp.,
a., charred,
burnt, or reduced to coal; reduced to a
mass, like coals or rotten potatoes; same
akaieta is a synonym of this
as to ha.
word.
akabu n shli,
v. t.,
to
char; to burn or
reduce to coal, as is the custom of the

Choctaw with the dry bark in their
hot houses; to burn to a coal.
akachakali (from aka and achakali). v.

a. i., to lift up the head; to stand with
the head up; to cock; to lift up the
eyes.
akachakalichi, causative or compulsive,

to lift up the head, etc., 2 Kings 9: 32.
32
akachuli, akachali, n., edge of a door

yard; border of a door yard, Luke 16:
20
v.)
and same
akabo n sha
with
akaieta, synonymous
(([.
as taJia.
hatak
at shuqt akaieta;
illi
tthkolitakaieta, ilhkolit atomafa,
10
all;
akaieta;
Matt.
3:
[?].
aka n k anusi, n., a hen roost; a roost.

aka n k abi, n., a hen hawk.
akan k chaha, n., a tall hen; a tame tur
akan k chaka,
akan k hishi,
n.,
n.,
glair;
albu
n. of
v.
i.
2 Sam. 18:
fall
to fall (as in battle),

2, 10; to
pi.,
see 1 Sam. 4:
7;
down,
down,"
chanyqt akakoha,
Matt. 7: 19.
"hewn
akakoli, v. t., to fell, Deut. 20: 19.

akakolichi, v. t. caus., to cause to
1
Sam.
fall,
4: 3.
akalampi, see kalampi.

v.
t.
caus.,
to
freeze; to
the wattles of a hen.

hen feathers; a hen
cause to freeze; to congeal; a kalampichi,

nasal form; to congeal.
a poacher; one that
akalapi, pp., frozen; akalampi, frozen;
the wattles of a hen.

a henhouse; a hen
akalapi,
feather.
akalapi,
akan k hun kupa,
of
hen; hens; name of a domestic fowl;

a chick; a chicken; poultry.
akalapechi,
key.
n.
an egg.
com. gen. and number, a
men; the white
akakoha,
akaieta, plu. of aienaf many; with

ahe
aka n k ushi walakachi,

akan ka,
[?].
akachunni, see akkachunni.
[BULL* 46
n.,
steals fowls.
n., frost.
congealed.
akan k impasha,
aka n k inchuka,
n.,
n.,
v. n., to freeze;
to congeal;
akalampi, nasal form, and the one most
used.
coop.
aka n k ishke, n. a hen that has had chick

ens;
aka n k
akalapit taha, pp. frozen up.

aka nlusi, pp., humbled.
aka n lusi, a., v. n., to be low, grave (in
music), or humble; akanlusi, nasal form
aka n k nakni himmita, n., a cockerel.

aka n k nakni itibbi, n., a cock fight.
aka k ola, n., cock crowing; the time at
akala, pp., broken and
an old hen; a mother hen.

kofi, n., a guinea hen; a pintado.
aka n k nakni, n., a cock; a rooster.
ft
which cocks crow; early morning.
akan k ola,
v. a. i., to crow; to cry or make

a noise, as a cock.
akan k tek, n., a hen; the female of the
common
domestic fowl.
aka n k tek himmita, n., a pullet.

aka n k ushi, n., the young of the domestic
hen; a chicken; a hen
tixhi
egg; akan-k
n., a brood of chickens.
ushi achafa bo n li, n., a nest egg.
s
)>elie<:hl,
aka n k
aka n k ushi hakshup,
n.,
a hen
egg
shell.
aka n k
ushi holba, a., oval; oblong; of

the shape or figure of an egg.
aka n k
ushi
in
walaha, akak ushi

walakachi, n., albumen; the white of
an egg.
aka n k ushi lakna,
n.,
the yolk of a hen
eggaka n k
ushi lobunchi, n., a hen s

egg.
aka n k ushi lobunchi shua, n., a rotten
egg.
aka n k ushi peliechi,
chickens.
n.,
brood
of
(q.v.).
spilt, as
an egg.
akalalli, v. t., to break; to break open

so that the contents run out; aka n k uahi
an
he breaks the
akalalli,
egg.
akama, akama, alhkama,
pp., shut
up; stopped.
akamaloli,
v. a.
i.
sing., to
leer (as a
horse).
akamalushli, v. a. i.
akamali, akamalli,
pi., to leer,
v.
t.
sing., to stop
up; to cork; to close; see akamoli.

akamassa, v. a. i., to harden,
n., atachi, Ex. 26: 6, and isht
akamassa in the same verse; itakamaxsa,
akamassa,
v. a.
i.,
to settle.
pp. and a., fastened; buckled;

buttoned; compacted; itakamqwa, fas
tened together; joined together strong
(as the planks of a floor when well
akamassa,
laid); clasped together; consolidated;

strengthened; sealed; -ikakamassu, a.,
open; not fastened.
v. t., to fasten; to button;
nafoka akamqxsqli, to seal; to buckle;
akamassali,
itakamqssqli, to fasten together; to clasp;

to compact; to consolidate.
BYINGTON]
akamolechi,
v.
to strangle;
t.,
to stop
up; see akomolechi.
alhkamoa,
any hole or gap);
to
see akamqli.
pi. pp.,
v. a.
akanali,
approx
imate.
v.
akanalichechi,
t.
to approxi
caus.,
mate, to bring near.

v.
akanalichi,
to
move
caus., to
t.
along;
v.
to
caus.,
akataiya, pp.
akataiya, n.
patched; alhkata, sing,
pi.;
or
patches,
pi.,
places
remove
remove
akauwichi,
down.
from.
from; to go from; to
akanimi,
akanimi,
how.
akanimi,
v. a.
to
i.,
move
from.
wichi;
n.,
manner; fashion; means.
a.,
after
v. a.
some
fashion;
to be after
i.,
some
some man
ner.
11., a deed; an action, John
a dealing, John 4:9; matter; cir
cumstance; providence; itimakaniohmi,
mutual dealings, John 4: 9; hash akan
akaniohmi,
3: 19;
a verb
to over
t.,
n., an erasure; a clean place

or place cleansed.
akasholichi, n., a doorscraper.
t.
akanalli, akanallih,
iohmi,
v.
(q. v.),
shadow,
patched; alhkata, sing.

akatali, v. t. pi. to patch akalli, sing,
akauwi, v. t. sing., to break and bend
remove from.
akanallechi,
akapoa, akopoa
akashofa,
to approach; to
i.,
a cold climate; a cold
n.,
region.
to stop up; to cork;
akamoii, v. t. pi.,
to bung (applied
akapassaka,
33
your works, Matt.

used for a noun).
5:
16 (here
v.
to do;
t.,
akaniohmi, Josh.
to deal together.
2: 23;
to act;
im-
itimakaniohmi,
to cause to do; to
cause to be done.
a., low; humble.
akanli, v. n., to be low; v.
to lower.
t.,
to
humble;
lower; to abase; ileakanlusichi, to hum

ble himself, Matt. 18: 4; imanukfila
akalunsichi, to depress; to discourage.
akanlusi, a., very low; low dow n; abased;

low (as tones in music).
akanlusi, v. n., to be very low; to be
r
low down, Matt. 18, caption

akanlusi, adv., low.
akanlusi, n., lowness.
akanlusichi, n., a humbler.
of chapter.
press; itakantaleclti, \.
i.,
akantalichi,
n.,
t.,
to press,
v. a.
to
i.,
akallo,
n.,
akallochi,
Mark
a press.
40
akama,
harden; to grow hard
cans., to
t.
make
v.
i.,
to
fall,
akama, see akama.

akammi, v. t. pi.,
Matt,
make
strong; to
sure, Mate. 27: 66.

1
Sam.
18: 25; 1
22: 20.
Luke
to stop up; to close

4: 20; to shut up,
6: 6; to
bung; to spike; to shut,

see akainali, sing; akamoii,
pi., itakamml, to close together.
akammi, n., a stopper.
Josh. 2:
7;
v. n.,
akania,
to
be exhausted by; siato be absorbed

[?J
kqnia, John 2: 17
at; to sponge.
akania, pp., absorbed

disappeared at.
n.,
at;
exhausted
at;
August,
v. a.
i.
sing.,
to
lift
the
5: 31;
v. a.
i.,
to
bow down
the
head.
n., the lower end;
the butt end; the bottom; the root (of
a tree) Luke 3: 9.
akat, adv., yes; to be sure; indeed: aye;
from ah, it is, and kat, the definite
akashtala, akishtala,
,
article.
15
sealed;
an establishment.
v.
akashchunoli,
to
to press to
2: 4.
-Bull.
strong;
head; to stand erect,
akaona, see akkaona.

84:):J9
akallo,
made
a.,
to.
akashchukali,
gether.
Mark
bound
Akas,
akanta, pp., pressed.

akantalechi, v. t., to press together;
v. a.
akallo, pp.,
(a book),
akanlusechi, akanlusichi, v. t. caus., to

humble; to bring low; to lay low; to
Itakantnli,
akallo, pass, voice, to be made strong or

sure, as akallashke, Matt. 27: 64.
Kings
akanli,
akantali,
pp., broken and bent down,

but not broken off (as limbs or twigs).
akalli, akkalli (q. v.), v. t., to mend.
akalli, n., a mender,
fix; to seal; to
v. t.,
akaniohmichi,
switches,
akawa,
there.
is
akaniohmi,
pi., iti shima ya.n akauan akauwichi, they break
v. t.
full
34
akchalhpi, hakchalpi, n., ross bark; the

coarse outside hark of a tree.
[Chqlhpi
is the form of this word used by the
Choctaw
II. S.
of Mississippi.
akcliihpo,
ah.chih.po,
drift
wood.
akchupilhko, see hakchupilhko.

akeluachechi, v. t. cans., to cause the
heartl)urn, or flatulency.
v. 11., to have the heartburn,
akeluachi,
or flatulence; to belch.
brothers of the father and their male
This word
by the children.
is
not found without the prefix pronoun;

remove it and say ki or ke and no idea of
a n ki a n out hohpietc. remains.
father,
laJtea n
go and bury
akintak,
who
int. of
my father,
Matt.
Josh. 2: 13.
8: 21; 11: 26; 15: 13;
resolution used
by those
n. pi., to
down;
v.
9:
a.,
t.,
to sap;
(as of water),
aka
33;
ground, 2 Sam. 24:
akka,
v.
the place beneath, below,
Kings
et
pilatok,
aka,
the
v.
t.
to the earth;
i.,
to
bow
akka,
akka,
akka
akka
Sam.
thrown down.
akqchit tanjali
pp., iVlled;
cJia,
8: 2.
akkaiksho,
a.,
v.
a.
i.,
without bottom; fathom

v. a.
i.,
to travel
on
foot,
Matt. 14: 13.
akka itipatalhpo,
lower
n.,
aground
floor; a
floor.
thoti fallest
fall
down;
down; akka
pi.,
to
wag
v.
sing.
a.
obeisance to him; to resign up to him;
nethermost; lowest.
a.,
v.
akkafohobli,
<tkka
t.
akkahika,
to travel
to spill
pi.,
pp.,
much
or
akkafohompa,
spilt;
nasal form, being
spilt.
stand on the feet;

akkahin ka, nasal form,
v. a. i.,to
on
foot;
be standing on the
akkahikat a n ya,
v. a.
on
akkahikat a n ya,
akkahoyo, v. t.,
lie
feet,
i.,
to
journey on
foot.
n.,
a pedestrian.
to search for the bot
rltititld,
itonla, akkitonla,
n.,
v. a.
i.
a pad; a foot pad.

dual, to
fall
down;
to
down.
pp., laid down; akkakaii/aha,

pro. form, to be lying down along; lain
down at last,
akkakaha,
akkakahat aiasha, v. a. i. pi., to lie

down; a number lying down.
akkakahat ma n ya, v. a. pi., implying
that three are lying down or have lain
i.
down;
to lie
akkakali,
akkaitula, akkaitola, akaitula, akkitula, v. a. i., to fall down; to precipi

tate; to fall on the ground, Matt 10: 29;
(ikka wittild,
i.
akkachunohonli, freq.
akkachunoli, n., a bow; an act of obei
akkakaha,
less.
akkaitanowa,
a.
tom; to fathom; to sound.
to go down;
to sink; to decline; to descend; to lower;
to pitch; to stoop; akta, to go down,
Matt. 11:23.
akkia,
v.
to crouch, 2 Sam. 24: 20; iuiakkachunoli, to bow the head to him; to render
akkahu n kupa,
adv., prep., earthly.

a n ya, see akkaya.
ia,
the head; to condescend;
foot; to travel
be down; akkqchi, akqchi,
v. n., to
;
down; to put
throw down; to
akkachunoli, akachunoli,
to
20.
down; belonging
earthly; earthy.
akka,
to lay
t.,
akkachunochunli,
or wave the head,
many.
akkafohopa,
down the bottom
13:
akkachunni, akachunni, v. a. i. pi., to

bow the head; to throw the head up
and down.
akishtala kullit kinaffi,

to undermine.
down, Matt
sit
to deposit; to
akkafehna,
or
to
pi.,
aka hqshuk aiombinoli, Matt.
48; 15 :35;
14: 19.
akkaboli,
a bat; a ball stick,

be lying down,
n.,
akkabilepa,
akkabinoli,
akishtala, akashtala, 11., the root; the

butt end; the lower end, Matt. 3: 10.
n.,
akka
sance.
are ready to fight, etc.
akka, aka,
itoyula,
form, to be lying along;

ituyula, to descend, Matt. 7: 27.
pro.
ground,
akeluachi, n., the heartburn; flatulency.

akeluachi, a., flatulent.
a n ki, a n ke, my father; my sire. As a
word of respect it is applied to all the
cousins
down; akka
nasal form, lying
akkabata,
H.]
drift;
n.,
[BULL. 46
down,
v. t., to
lay
akkakoha, akakoha,
down, Matt.
3:
10;
down.
v.
to
a.
fall
i.,
to
fall
in battle,
Josh. 8: 25.
akkakoha,
smitten,
pp.,
fallen;
Sam.
4: 2.
fallen
down;
A DICTIONAKY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
v.
akkakoli, akakoli,
Luke
to cast
t.,
down,
down
trees,
caus., to smite, 1
Sam.
to cut
1: 52; to slay;
Josh. 17: 15, 18.
akkakolichijV.
t.
4: 31.
(q. v.
), a.,
v.
t.
akkalatapa,
down,
pi.,
pp.
akkalatapa, v.
and scatter.
a.
sing.,
poured
spilt;
L, to spill; to
pour out
spilt
pi.,
and
scattered;
akkalaflya, nasal form, being spilt

scattered.
and
akkalaya, v. a. i. pi., to spill and scatter;

to pour out; akkala^ya, nasal form.
akkalipeli, v. t., to spread down; to lay
down with the face or upper side next
to the ground to lay bottom side up or
;
upside dow n.
akkalipia, v. a.
the face,
r
i.
sing., to lie
down on
down
akkalipia, pp., to be down; laid

on the face or bottom side up.
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to lie
down on
the face; akkalipkaiyachi, pro. form,
akkama, akkama, akama,

fall down (spoken of living
v.
a.
i.,
7: 25;
fall;
akkama, akkama,
pp.,
to
creatures);
ikakamo, it fell not, Matt.

akama, it fell, Matt. 7: 27.
to
fallen
akkanowa,
v. a.
v. a.
i.,
i.,
to walk; to travel
on
n.,
a pedestrian.
down.
a stole; a pucker,
akkasiteli,
undergird.
akkasoli, n., name of a bush which
grows at the edge of water, having a
A decoction of the
ball-like fruit.
n.,
v. t., to
leaves is a good sudorific.

akkashalachi, n., a scraper.
akkashalallich.it
gle.
v. t., to
akkachi,
lower; to bring
down;
to demolish; to prostrate; to lay low;

to disburden; to take down (as from a
fell;
to raze; to suppress; to
10: 27.
throw; akachi, Josh.

akkachi, n., a throw.
t. sing., to patch; to
patches; to botch; to clout;
to cobble; alhkata, pp., isld alhkata, n., a
patch; shulush akkalli, to patch a shoe.
mend with
akkalli, n., a patcher.
akkama, see akkama.

akket (from akka and
liteli,
v.
hymn,
down this way,
aket hapihohoyoshke,
4th verse, ed. 1844.
12th
akkia, n., a descent; seeakkaia.

akkitola, akkaitula (q. v. ) to fall down.
akkitula, n., a fall.
akkitula, pp., fallen.
akkoa, akowa, v. a. i., to descend; to go
,
down;
to
come down, Matt.
14: 29; to
dismount; to get down; to alight; attat

akowa, "come do\vn," Matt. 8: 1; 17:
9;
Josh. 2: 23; 15: 18,
Josh
light
"to
off,"
15: 18.
v.
akkoli,
t.,
dismount.
mold; to plate over
v. t., to
to
plated.
to drag
mood after verbs end
sign of sub.
ing with a; see ak and

akmichi, see akmocJd.
akmo, hakmo
its
compounds.
pp., soldered; congealed;
hardened or cold
(as tallow); itakmo,
soldered together; cemented; closed up.

akmo, v. a. i., to harden; to congeal; to
stiffen.
akmochi, akmichi,
v.
t.,
to solder;
to
harden; to congeal; to found; to run;

itakmochi, recip. form, to cement to
gether; to cause to adhere; to close up;
to press the sides of a wound and cause
them
t.,
et),
from above;
akkaona, akaona, v. a. i., to go down; to

be abused, Luke 18: 14.
akkapila, adv., downward; downwards,
akkapila, v. t., to cast down; to throw
down; to unhorse; akkasapela, to throw
me
i.
akma,
akkapushli,
be duck-legged.
to
to go on foot,
akkaya, akka a n ya, v. a.
not on horseback; to travel on foot.
(as silver or iron) to shape; ixltt akkoli,

to plate; alhkoha, pp.; ishtalhkoha, pp.,
to slink.
foot.
akkanowa,
duck-legged.
v. n.,
akkoa, akowa,
down;
demolished; prostrated; stopped.
akkamololi,
a.,
i.,
akkalli, akalli, v.
single object.
akkalaya, pp.
akkalipkachi,
ground; to run
a.
house); to
akkalatabli, v. t. sing., to spill and scat

ter; applied to milk, water, or any
to
v.
aground.
akkatalla,
akkatalla,
low.
to spill and scatter

(applied to corn, shot, and like objects).
akkalali,
akkashaloli, v. a. i., to hold the cars

forward (as a horse).
akkatala,
akka n lusi, aka n lusi
35
to
unite;
itaiakmochi,
solder.
akmochi,
n..
a founder.
v.
t.,
to
BUKEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
36
aknan ka,
bad worthless. See John
vile;
9:34.
among a
family of
children, male or female; in a larger
sense any one of the children who is
older than others of the same family;
akni,
the
the eldest
n.,
born, Josh. 17:
first
aknip, see haknip.

akobafa, n., a breach; the place broken,
akobafa, v. a. i. to break at, or by.
,
akobafa,
broken there, or
pp.,
at.
akocha(seeafotcTia), and (used in count

ing); pokoli chakali akocha chakale,
ninety and nine,

akochofa, pp., bent
down
to preserve the ears
and the
birds)
akochofa,
v. a.
akochulli, pi.
(as cornstalks
from the weather
akushli, pi.
i.,
to
bend down;
akushli,
cornstalk; akushlichi, pi.
akochuffichi, v. t. caus., to cause to

break and bend down.
akohcha, see akucha and kohcha.
see akuchawiha.
akolas, n., a jar.

akolofa, n., the place where anything
has been cut off, or broken off; a part
left; a stump.
akolofa, v. a. i., to come off
akolofa, a. cut off at; severed
at.
at; akolo nfa,
akolunfa, nasal form, being cut off at.

akoluffi, v. t., to cut off at.
akomachi, v. a. i., to be sweet; to be
pleasant to the taste.
nose; also akamolechi (q. v.

v.
n.,
).
to dread;
to fondle;
(ikomiinta, nasal form.
akonoli,
n.,
moon; see hashi akonoli.

akopoa, v. t., to overshadow, Matt. 17:5;
later edition; see aka-
poa.
akopulechi;
together; to close
wound )
to press
(as the sides of a
itakopulechi, v.
John
1: 5;
to
apprehend;
comprehend,
to see, Matt. 2: 16; to read,

Matt. 16: 8; to perceive, Luke 5: 22;
1 Sam. 3: 8; to prove; to realize; to
to
recollect;
to
remember;
have knowledge
under
to
Matt.
consider,
7:
3;
to
Matt. 14: 35; hashakoslinincha chi n kak oka, that ye may
know; Matt.
of,
9: 6; also
Matt. 12:
7, 15,
25; 15: 12, 16, 17; 17: 13; ilekostininchi,

ileakostininchi, ilakostininchi, ref. form,
come to himself, to know himself,

Luke 15: 17; to repent, Matt. 13: 15;
to
16:
12; ikakostinincho,
neg.
to
know, Josh.
a.,
unconscious; undecided;
8: 14;
form, not
ikakostinincho,
undeter
mined; uninformed; achukma

a.,
ikakosti
uncertain.
akosha, pp. pi., broken down; bent and

broken down; see akochofa.
akosha, v. a. i., to break down; to bend
and break down.
akowa,
see akkon.
akshish, hakshish,
n.,
the sinews; roots;
veins; arteries; a fiber; a nerve; a sinew;

a source; akshish chito, the large sinews,
roots, veins, arteries; the tap root.
akshish,
a.,
sinewy.
akshish a n sha, a., sinewed.

akshish lakna chito, n., columbo [or
calumba] a medicinal plant that grows
in the woods.
akshish laua, a.,

akshish toba, v.
stringy.
a. i., to root; to take
akshish toba, pp., rooted.

aksho, n., disuse; neglect; desuetude.
aksho, a., pp., neglected; forsaken; dis
used; obsolete; out of date; exploded;
extinct; invalid; null;
a circle round the sun or
o n hoshontikachi,
to
root.
akomolechi, v. t., to strangle; to stop by

holding Homething on at the mouth, or
akomuta,
6: 3; 7: 20; to discern; to ascer
tain;
nincho,
akochoha, pp.
akochuffi, v. t., to break and bend down;

n
tanchapi a akochuffi, he bends down the
akohchawiha,
Matt.
stand;
1.
[BULL. 46
t.,
akostinincha hinla, a., perceptible,

akostininchahe keyu, a., inscrutable;
undistinguishable.
akostininchi, v. t., to know, Luke 2: 43;

to be acquainted with; to find out,
doned; deserted, like an
quashed; aban
old, untraveled
abolished; annulled; repealed;

vacated; hina aksho, nafohka aksho.
road;
aksho,
v. t., to
neglect; to disuse.
akshot taha, a.,

akshucha hinla,
obsolete; done away.

a., voidable.
akshuchi,
to
v.
t.,
abolish;
to
annul;
to repeal; to disannul; to explode; to

fail; to null; to nullify; to quash; to
vacate; to undo; and, in reference to
closing the time of
mourning
for the
dead, aidksJtndii, the time of doing so.

akshuchi, n an abolisher.
BYINGTON]
akshuchi,
an abolition; a vacation;
n.,
nullification.
akshuki!, akshukehih
when
oh
!
,
dear!, said
cold and suffering.

burnt.
akta, hakta, conj. or prep., therefore;
mih hakta isht

brought them.
as Jiokqt,
fore I
there
qlall kqt,
Aktoba, Aktuba, n., October.

akucha, akocha, prep., over; and; used
in counting between 20 and 30, and
30 and 40, etc., and on to 100, Luke
Kings 10: 14; to express over
and above or more, as pokoli tuklo
over 20; akucha is com
akucha,
pounded of a, of, from, out of, and
2: 37;
kucha, to go out.
a pass; a ford;
n.,
a crossing place; the place
a ferry;
where anything comes

tract;
an ex
to
it
with the back to the
alaka ikaiyu,
i.
alakali,
to
a. i.,
of,
come out
Matt.
15: 18;
akuchaka, n., the place of appearing

or coming out, applied to the rising of
the sun; hashi akohchaka, Matt. 2: 1, 9.
v. t. pi., to take out from;
akuchaweli,
subtraction.
akuchawiha, akohchawiha,
v. a.
v. a.
akuchi,
pp.
pi.,
8:
come out
of;
16.
takeout from, Gen.
to
come
cause to
v. t., to
out.
take out; to out; to oust;
bring out of; to extract from.

akuhish, n., a jug.
to
akuncha,
akunti,
adv., out.
n.,
growth
of
vegetables or a
vegetable; a plant.
akushli,
pp.
of
v.
t.
to ripen; to turn yellow;
be ripe.
to rust; to
alakna, a., ripe; yellow; rusty.

alakna, pp., ripened; rusted; turned yel
akochofa,
to
t, to rust; to kill with rust
v.
alaknachi,
t.,
ia, v. a.
alaksha,
a hothouse.
n.,
a.,
to ripen; to rust.
i., to begin to ripen.
cunning;
sly.
pp., silenced; prevented; forbid
den; see alqmmi.

alapalechi, v. t, to place at the side or
on the side of something; to cause to
adhere to the side; to give boot; to give
the side; to be on the side; to cleave
to.
alapalika, n., the side.

alapanli, nasal form, being placed at the
side.
alapanli, n., boot; interest.

alata, n., a lining; a facing; a covering;
nishkin alata, spectacles.
alata, pp., a., lined; faced; sided; italata,

pp., lined together or laid together, as
two leaves in a book, side by side; italanta,
bent
and
bend and break
down; akocliuffi, sing.

ala, v. a. i., from ala, to arrive at a place
or point in sitrht, but not at the place
where the speaker stands.
italantqt
19:
44;
kaha,
italatqt
italqtkqchi,
to
lie
kaJia,
like
pieces of slate.
alata,
pi.,
v.
(as grain).
Luke
broken down.
akushlichl,
water,
alapali, n., the margin.
pi., to
i.
akohchawiha, Josh.
t.,
i.,
field,
alapali, v.
subtracted; taken from.
v.
mode of speak
interest; to charge interest.

a. i., to adhere to; to stick to
to subtract.
2: 22; to
not going one side,
i.,
pi., edges of a
woods.
prairies, or
alama,
extracted.
akuchechi,
9;
edges.
pi.,
alakchakali,
alalichi,
akuchawiha,
8,
ing.
taken from; brought out;
n.,
v.
costive, a delicate
e.,
alakna t
akuchaweli,
4,
alaka, n., the coast; pent alaka,

side of a boat.
alaknabi,
proceed out
pp.,
border;
:
ont
Josh. 4: 16, 17, 18, 19; 5: 5; akuncha,

nasal form; akoyucha, pro. form.
akucha,
fire.
alaka, alaka, n. sing., edge;

shore; the margin, John 21
low.
a landing.
akucha, adv., out of.

akucha, akohcha, v.
of;
out;
fire].
alahkichi, v. t., to make him lie with his

back to the fire, or to lay him, her, or
alakna,
akucha, akohcha,
arrival.
alahki, v. a. i., to lie with the back to

the fire; luak in filqmmit itola [lying
turned from the
akshupi!, akshupehih!, oh dear!, said
when
an
ala, n.,
37
v. a.
i.,
to set; to incubate; to nes
tle; to sit.
alata,
n., a sitting.
alatali, v.
t.,
to line; to put
to ceil; to lap; to
face; to sheathe.
on a lining;
put on a facing; to
38
v. a.
alatkachi,
on the side
pi., to lie
i.
(as a facing or lining); italatkachi, pi.,

(as several leaves in
by side
to lie side
a book).
be equal
v. t., to
alauechi,
be ade
to; to
quate; neg., ikalauecho, Josh. 8: 15.
Luke
ikalauo,
alalli, see
3: 16.
italallil
lallichi;
boli,
to
pack
bid; to prevent; to take from, applied

to the taking of a man s wife from him
aiishi)
relations
(ohoi/o
to prevent
irnalqmini,
rebuke, Matt. 17:
imolabit
/<a
him; to
18.
v. t., to silence;
to prevent; to forbid, Luke, 6: 29; imalamminchi, to rebuke him, Matt. 16:22.
warm
n., a
climate; a
warm
region.
alatkachi,
lined, or laid
a.,
on
in several
thicknesses.
ale, exclamation, to halloo (used in call
ing another person); hulloa or holla.
aleli, v. t.,
to
weed;
to
plow among
almuk,
corn or
other vegetables the tirst time; leli is

weed; the a prefixed probably de
from anything noxious.
by child
weeded, or the place weeded.
allikchi, n., a doctor; a phy

sician, Matt, 9: 12; an Indian doctor.
to doctor; to practice as a
physician; to administer medicine; to
attend to the sick, as a physician; imt,
alikchi, v.
to doctor him.
t.,
of treating the
scribed:
The
rheumatism
One mode
is
thus de
patient shuts himself
up
in a hot house, strips himself naked,

makes a lire, and lies there and sweats
He
then takes a fragment of a

bottle and scarifies himself. After this
he goes to a creek and bathes and
anoints his body with oil.
alikchi ilaliobi, n., a quack; an empiric.
freely.
alikti,
v. a.
alikti, pp.,
i.,
a.,
alikti, n., the
to
spring up, to grow.
grown
up.
growth; the young growth.
a.,
sultry; hot;
warm,
warm and
n., the heat; warmth; sultriness.

alokoli, n., a cluster; a collection; chuka
alohbi,
alokoli
v. a.
alolua,
i.
to
pi.,
fill
up;
v. n., to
be
full; alota, sing.
alolua, allolua, allalluak,
a., pi., full.
filled.
n., fullness.
alolua,
alolichi, v.
t.
to cause to
be
sultry, hot,
or warm.
aloshuma,
aloshuma,
be finished
the place where
v. n., to
off at.
n.,
it is
fin
ished.
aloshuma, pp., finished off at.

aloshummi, v. t., to finish off at.
v. a.
alota,
i.,
less
allota,
alota; v. a.
sing., to
than
to
i.,
be
v. n., to
fill
up; it fills up;

a diminutive of
fill
alota;
up
slowly.
full.
a., full; big, Luke 5: 7; fraught;

high; replete; Matt. 14: 20; 15: 37; alotama, "when it was full," Matt. 13: 48.
alota, pp.,
alota,
alikchi,
alikchi, v.
Kings, 10:
alohbi, v. n. to be sultry, hot,

still and without wind.
alota,
alleh, exclamation, uttered

ren when in pain; oh dear.
notes the place where.

a weeder; one that weeds or
aleli, n.,
alia, pp.,
the almug tree,
and without w ind.
still,
alota,
frees
n.,
aloah, see alua.
to
ali,
to grow.
just fledged or
feathering; a pin feather.
allalluak, see alolua.
alolua, pp.,
alammichi, alamichi,
alashpaka,
it
young birds
alohbi, allohbi,
(as meat).
alallichi, v. t., to harden by pounding,
as wak hakshup alallicJti; n., a lapstone.
alammi, alami (seeolabbi), v. t., to for
by her
cans., to cause
t.,
aliktichi, n.,
11, 12.
alaui, v. n., to be equal; to be adequate;

isJit
aliktichi, v.
[BULL. 46
filled;
n., fullness;
crowded;
a
fill;
stuffed.
plenitude.
alotoli, alotuli, sing, and pi., to fill,

John 2:7; to replenish; to stuff; to fill
to
the brim;
full
banks, Josh.
9: 13.
alotowa, alotoa, a. sing, and pi., pas

sive and intransitive, very full; brim
ful; alota,
simple form.
alotowa, v. a. i., intensive form, to fill

up, Gen. 1: 28.
alotowa, v. n., to be full, Matt. 6: 22.
alotowa, pp., to be filled to the brim,
Luke
1: 15.
nn., fullness; abundance; clm

a n alotowakmako n Matt. 12: 34.
alotowa,
kfisJi
alta, n., an altar, 2 Sam. 24: 18, 21.

alua, 11., a burn; a place burnt; a scald.
alua, aloah, a., pp., a burnt place; v. a.
i.,
it
to
burn
at,
or on; to burn there, as
burns there.
aluachi,
to burn; to consume;
burn with, Luke 3: 17.
v. t.,
alaachi, to
isJit
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
aluhmi,
v. t., to
hide at or
in; to conceal;
to secrete.
v. a. L, to hide; to lie concealed;
kohchi aluhmi, to hide in a thicket,
alukoli, see lukoli.
aluhmi,
Gen. 44:
aluma, pp. hid or hidden at.
alulli, v.
pi., to fill,
t.
a hiding place; a place of

concealment; concealment; a lurking
place; obscureness; obscurity; a recess.
a secret; a secret place.

alumpoa, pp. pi., hid or hidden at; cf.
aluma.
n.,
n.
alumpoa,
secret places;
pi.,
hiding
made
a black place; a place
alusa,
black; black.
n.,
to blacken; to
v. t.,
alusachi,
a.
alusachi,
v. n., to
alabocha,
make black,
a vessel for boiling food
n.,
in; a pot; a boiler,
alacha, v. n., to fit in; to fill up; to

stand in; to fit in, as a stick of timber
for another;
fitted
form; alachkacJii, pass.

v.
alachahachi,
alachali,
ala n
v.
t.
t.
pi.
pro.
alac.haya,
pi.
to set
them
in.
sing., to set a stick in.
fa, n., a trace;
a line; a mark,
alaka, n., the midriff; the diaphragm,

alakofahe keyu, a., inevitable; incur
able.
a. L, to escape at; to escape
from; to heal; to recover from,
alakofi, v.
n.,
a place of escape;
a refuge;
deliverance; salvation; a remedy;

alakofahe,
Luke
4:
a deliverer.
alanta, pass, nasal form of following, be

ing mixed, as uksahtlanta.
alatali, v.
t.,
to
mix;
alantali, nasal
form,
v. i., pro. form, from alacha (q.

),to stand in; to fit in; to fill, Jer.
23:24.
alachaya,
v.
alachkachi, v. n. pi., to fit in; to

as to fit a tenon for the mortise.
distress, as
irn-
conduct;
is
v.
alekqclii,
alekqchechi, v.
t.
as imalckachi;
t.,
caus., as in irnalekq-
chechi.
aleli, v.
they
to scuffle; toim
t.,
scuiile
yn
fill
itimaleli,
with each other for the
ball.
aleli, n., a scufHer.

a.,
up the
to roll
sleeves,
above the elbows, and the panta

loons above the knees; alUta, pass.,
etc.,
rolled up.
acommondrum
or fiddle; a harp; a stringed instrument

of music; a lyre; an organ; a tabor.
alepa boli, v. t., to drum; to beat the
drum; to play on the drum.

alepa boli, n., a drummer.
alepa chito, n., a large drum; a bass
viol; a drum; a viol.
alepa chito boh, v. t., to drum; to beat
the big drum.
alepa chito boli, n., a drummer.
alepa chito isht boli, n., a drumstick.
alepa chito isht olachi, n., the bow
used in playing on the bass viol.
alepa chito olachi, v. t., to play on
the bass
viol.
alepa chito olachi,

on the bass viol.
n.,
one that plays
v.
t.,
to
play
fiddle or violin; to fiddle; to
healed; rescued; saved.

alakofichi, v. t, cans., to heal; to save;
to rescue from,
n.,
be in
to
n.,
alepa olachi,
18.
alakofi, pass.,
up,
v. t., to destroy; ixht imaleclii, his

destruction, 2 Chron. 22: 4.
alechi,
v.
isht
alakofi, n., a refugee.
alakofichi,
15; 11: 22, 24.
10:
alepa,n.,adrum; afiddle;
dark colored,
be dark colored.
alusachi,
alakofi,
5: 21, 22;
a., distressed.
alelichi, v.
places,
is
Matt.
aleka,
aleka,
in great misery; hnaleka, to suffer pain from his own mis
n.,
aluma n ka,
aleka, n., misery or distress brought on

one by his own misconduct; danger;
aleka fehna, he
1.
aluma,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
on the
drum;
to
harp.
alepola, n., a march; a particular beat

of the drum; the music of the drum.
alepolachi, n., a fiddler; a harper.
alepush ikbi, n., a fiddle maker.

alepush olachi, n., a fiddler; fiddling.
alepushi, n., a diminutive, a fiddle or
violin smaller than the alepa; a hand
organ.
alepushi isht olachi,

a fiddle bow.
n.,
alepushi isht talakchi,
a fiddlestick;
n.,
a fiddle-
string.
alepushi olachi,
on the violin.
v.
t.,
to fiddle; to play
40
an li, from
of
an li,
aft,
being the end
limit, etc.;
pass., authenticated; attested estab

;
lished; verified; fulfilled; Matt. 2: 17;
it,
a.,
a n li,
[BULL. 46
true; faithful; correct;
pure
K.
(1
10: 21); fair; upright; just; certain;
hon
est; valid; virgin (as virgin gold);
great
5: 18.
a nli,
adv., truly; certainly; really; faith
fully; heartily; nicely; richly; rightly;
in the sense of real; (aianli, Matt. 7: 27);
n
sincerely; strictly surely verily ika lo,
immaculate; legitimate; nice;
adv., falsely; untruly.

a nli, v. a. i., to act truly; to be true; to
hold; to prove; ishanli, you act truly;
intrinsic;
open;
proper;
sincere;
simple;
sheer;
right;
sound;
solid;
single;
stable;
straight; strict; sure; trusty; unaffected;
undoubted;
unmingled;
unfeigned;
genuine; authentic; accurate; sure

(during the age of an adult); conscien
tious; cordial; effectual; equitable;
frank; good; nakni tashka a n li, n., an
real;
able-bodied man or warrior; neg. form

ikan lo, a., uncandid; unjust; unsound;
unstable; vain; unhandsome; false; not
true; untrue; faithless; dishonest; erro
neous; fallacious; groundless; hollowhearted; inaccurate; incorrect; indirect;

ineffectual; insincere; perfidious; spuri
anlili, I
act truly.
a n li achit anoli, v. a. i., to affirm; to

testify; lit, to speak and tell truly.
a nli achit miha, v. t., to assert; to
avouch; to say and speak truly.
an li fehna achit miha, to allege; to
say and speak very truly.
a n li ho n adv., verily, Matt. 18: 3.
a n li mako n adv., verily, Matt. 8: 10;
,
John
Matt. 10: 15, 23, 18: 13.

a n li mako n
3:
3.
chimachilishke, verily I say

unto thee; aianli mako n chimachilishke,
in truth, to thee I do say, Luke 23: 43.
desired,
alia, v. t., to commit whoredom, i. e.,

for a plurality of men to humble one
woman. See Judg. 19: 25.
ble;
a n lichi,
ous; treacherous; unfair; unfaithful;

ika n lo kawa a., undesirable; not to be
ikanlo achahe kei/u, undenia
he can not say it is false; imali,
true of him; true to him; true for him;
ikimanlo,
a.,
him
not true of
e.,
(i.
the
accusation); innocent.
a n li, n., truth; equity; execution; a fact;
open
fairness; faithfulness; integrity;
ness; right; simplicity; sincerity; single

ness ;trueness; verity; virtue; ika n lo, n.,
a falsehood; an untruth; hollowness;

treachery; vanity.
an li, v. u., to be true, faithful, honest,
etc., Matt. 17: 25; anli rtiakon, that is
true, or true that is, Matt, 6: 2, 5; 8: 10;
Luke
13: 17; aianli, pro.,
Matt. 1:23;
fulfilled,
was
tok makoke,
be
a. i.,
15; out aianli-
2:
Matt. 12: 21;
fulfilled,
established,
adii v.
Matt.
to say
it
is
18:
it
is
true.
16;
false; to
to contradict; to
gainsay,
sentence;
be
16: 11, to
it
is
true;
///</,
3: 3, 5,
last syllable,
it is
n
alifa, li fa, pass, sing., stripped off.
ali n fa, v. a. i., to come off.
ali nfachi, v.
or noose.
ali n
v.
ffi,
t.,
ali n fichi, v.
t.
caus., to tie
a running knot
to strip off.
caus., to tie
t.
with a noose;
to tie a
running noose.
ah n kachechi, v. t. caus., to
strip off.
ali n kachi, pass. pi. of ali nfa,
stripped off.
v. a.
pi., to
come
off.
deny;
adding xhkc to them (as kqllothke, it is

strong), and without this appendage
,
15.
alikachi,
by
merely by accenting the
3:
alioa, lioa, v. t. pi., to take the track

See lioli.
follow, to pursue.
11; .X///.V is a particle of affirmation in

the definite present tense. Verbs neu
ter may be rendered as sentences
as nnli
evince; to
execute; to prove; to
strengthen to verify to warran t Matt.
ikanlo
anli xlike, a
See John
v. t. caus., to make true; to es

tablish the truth; to fulfill a promise;
to attest; to ratify; to assure; to authen
ticate; to establish; to evidence; to
strong.
i.
t., to pursue.
alipa, v. n., to lie on the face;
and
aholi, v.
ixltko,
to lie
down and
alipat
drink; alipia,
pro. form.
alipo, n., covering of a camp; roof of a

little shed.
a n lit, adv., surely; truly; with truth; in
truth.
When the letter t is suffixed to
a word
it
is
connected with the next
A DICTIONAHT OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
word and often
following
qualifies
it if
verb, as adverbs do.

anht achi, v. a. i., to speak truly; or, to
true and speak; or, he trues and speaks.
v. a. i., to pursue, Josh. 8: 16;
neg. ikaliyuho, Josh. 8: 17.
aliyuha,
a.,
alohbi,
v. n., to
hot.
warm;
alohbi,
be
warm or hot;
sialohbi,
am warm.
heated; burnt; warmed;
alohbi, pass.,
tanchi at alohbi, the corn is burnt.

alohbichi, v. t. caus., to warm; to heat.
alopoli, n.
pi., fords, passes.
alopoli, v.
a.
pass through at.

take through.
alopolichi, v. t. caus.,
alopulli, n. sing., a ford; a pass; a ferry;
a crossing.
"to
alopulli, v.
a. i.,
v.
alopullichi,
t.
to pass
caus.,
through at.
to take through
at.
alopullichi, n. one that conducts through

,
at.
and, Matt. 7: 29; 10: 30; amba

okato, Matt. 13: 11, 48.
sochi,
yammak
amia; Chihowa at amia

Book, page 206. II.
amih, see mih.
Hymn
tuchina,
amih
achafa, a., one; the same; tuchina

iknanakia amih achafa hake, 1 John
5:7[?].
n., a saying; a maxim; a remark;
a subject of conversation.
amiha,
amin ko,
v. t., to accuse,
Matt. 27: 12.
Luke 19: 15.

which is filed;
v. t., to reign,
n., a place
amilofa,
or,
pp., filed there.
aminti,
source;
n.,
the
origin;
whence anything comes; a
place
fountain;
a germ; the spring.

aminti, v. a. i., to come from.
amisho n fa,
sing. v. a.
i.,
to rub
on or
against.
alukafa,
a perforation.
n.,
alukali, n. pi., perforations; or pp., per

forated at.
n., a perforation; place pierced;
a puncture.
am, a prefixed pronoun; of the same
alumpa,
as
meaning
and am;
an,
I,
as
am
skilled, I know; amahoba, I reckon, I presume, or it seems
amponna,
me
in the objective or dative

case, as ampota, to lend to me; am is
to
verb meaning really [merely]; amba,

but, Matt. 6: 33; 18: 16; amba na holis-
aimhachi,
pi., to
i.
41
me;
usually found before words beginning

with p and b; am before vowels, qmissuba; amia; go for
me and sam
after
2d
person sing., and plural, insamithana,

thou knowest me; hassamithana, ye
know me.
ama; see kama,
amakali,
amakali,
render graceful.
to turn there, on, or over.
a floor or place for win
v. t., to
amali, v. a. i.,
amalichi, n.,
grain,
amalichi,
v. t.,
Luke 3: 17.
to winnow
amba,
and
is
or out
shokachi,
there, at, or
amba
John
1: 12;
i.
pi.,
to rub;
it
rubs
amo,
to rub.
t.,
n.,
a rubber.
the; the one which; the said;

used in the nom. and obj. cases,
art.,
it is
Josh.
6: 22; amo, hamo, yamo, kamo,

kamo, chamo may be classed with ad
verbs of past time, Matt. 22: 8; in nom.
case, John 21: 21.

amochonli, v. t., to wink at.
amohsholechi, v. t. caus.,
however;
the nasal form of aha,
derived from aba, being above

of; or from a, and ba. an ad
to attack; to
amokafa, v. t.,
Luke 14: 31;
24:
to precipi
to
meet
run upon,
in battle, Matt.
7.
v.
amokafi,
a.,
Luke
to rise; itamokaft, Matt.
14: 31.
amona, ammona, hammona,

the
first;
adv. or
the beginning, amona yan,
John
amoshokachi,
a fan; a fanner.
is
v.
amisholichi,
amisholichi,
at first,
v. t, to fan.
n.,
v. a.
against.
n.,
conj., but,
unless;
24: 7;
by; to fan.
amashlichi,
amashlichi,
against.
amishoha, pp. pi., rubbed.

amishohachi, v. t. pi. to rub against.
amishokachi, n., a rub.
ami n shokachi, amoshokachi, ami
tate; to drive forward.
graceful.
v. n., to be graceful.
a.,
arnakalichi,
nowing
Acts, 24: 11 [?].
amisho n fa, pp., a., rubbed.

amishom, v. t. sing., to rub
amosholi,
a.,
1:1.
see aminshokachi.
greedy; precipitous; reso
lute.
amosholi, seeamoslndi.
amoshuli, amohsholi,
v.
t.,
v. a.
i.,
to
42
run on; to venture on; to precipitate;

have courage, Josh. 1:6, 7; to per
to
severe, Josh. 10: 25; to rush; to venture.
amoshuli,
rush; an
precipitancy; prowess; a
n.,
onset.
hassan.
plate; a pan; pottery;
anaklopulli,
v. a.
i.,
to pass through; to
prevail.
chito, n., a platter;

Matt. 14: 8, 11.
amphata
charger,"
an ear
(as tanch
"a
ampi, an ear of
corn).
ampkoa,
in
pottery.
crockery.
n.,
as
anakfi, n., my brother, an appellation

used only by females, Josh. 2: 13; cJdnakfi, thy brother, addressed to a fe
male; i n nakfi, her brother.
dipped in gravy; ahampa, freq., to keep

eating; to be often eating.
ampi,
sometimes rendered
case
the nom. case, as anhollo, dear to me,

n
or, I love it, and the like; sa or san oc
curs after the 2d person, and plural of
the active pronouns; ism n issan, hassa n
,
nasal form from apa, eating, to be

eating; to eat meat, bread, and potatoes,
ampa,
ampatoba, n., a
amphata, n., a
tive
[BULL. 46
n.,
of a
potsherd;
or
piece
broken pot; a piece
of a
fragment
broken earthen vessel; Job. 2: 8; a
broken bowl; a piece of broken crock
ery; ampkokoa, pi.
ampmahaia, ampmaiha,
a griddle;
n.,
a broad, shallow pan for baking cakes.

apalaska, n., a griddle.
ampmahaia
the side.
i., to turn the side.
anaksika, n., the side; outside.
anaksika, v. a, i., to go to the side.
anaksi,
anaksi,
n.,
v. a.
anaksi n ka, nasal form, going to one side.

anaksikachi, v. t. caus., to put to one
side; to thrust into a corner.
v. a. i., to scorch; to parch.
anaksho n fa,
anaksho n fa,
fa,
platters.
n.,
parched; ikanakshufo,
anaksho n m,
ampmalaha, n., a dish.

ampmalaspoa, n. pi., plates;
ampmalaswa, n. pi., plates.
ampmalassa, n., a plate.
ampmalha, 11., a dish.
ampo, n., a bowl; a pan;
anukshu n fa,
singed; scorched; burnt.

anaksho n
v.
to be
v.
to parch; to
t.
a.,
pp.
singed; to be
unscorched.
sing., to singe; to
parch up; to
sing.,
burn;
toast.
anaksholi, v. t. pi., to singe; to scorch; to

burn; to parch up; to toast.
anaksholi, n., a singer; one who singes.
crockery;
earthenware; pottery; a vessel.
ampo aiachefa, ampo aiokami, n., a
wash bowl.
ampo atala, n., a crockery shelf; a shelf
anakshua, anakshoha,
pp. pi., singed;

scorched; burnt; parched; toasted; ikanakslto, a., unscorched.
anakshua,
anakshua,
v. a.
v.
to scorch; to parch.
to be singed; to be
i.,
n.,
burnt; to be scorched, Matt. 13:
for bowls.
6.
ampo ikbi, ampo tana, n., a potter.

ampo mahaia, n., a pan, 2 Sam. 13:9.
anaktibafa, pp. sing., glanced.

anaktibafa, v. a. i., to glance; it glances.
anaktibaloa, pp. pi., glanced.
anaktibaloa, v. a. i. pi., to glance; it
amppatassa, n., a large plate.

ampushi, n., a small bowl.
anaktibaloli,
ampo
chito,
n.,
a large bowl; a large
dish.
"
an, pro. pre.

fore a
t,
"my
us d in this form be
noun which begins with
as anclnikd,
warrior;
my
glances.
my
(uilitl:,
Lord, Luke
adjective,
<-h,
house; anfaslika,
my
/,
or
my
lire;
(uichilokaka,
1: 43; before a verb, an
and other parts
which begin with rA,

me, of me, for me,
to
/,
or
etc;
of
t,
speech
<ni
means
preposi
is understood.
J>efore some words
an is written a, and before others (an,
and sometimes am.
Before nouns it
is parsed
with the nouns.
Before
tion
verbs, etc.,
it
is
generally in the da
to glance
v.
pi., to
t,
make
or cause
anaktibaloUchi, causative.
anaktibaffi, v. t, sing., to glance; to cause
1
to glance; to stumble.
anaktiballi. v. t. pi.,
glance; to stumble.
anaktiballichi,
v.
t.
to
make them
cans., to cause
them
to glance.
anaktiboa,
anaktiboa,
pp.
v. a.
pi.,
glanced.
i.,
to glance.
anala, anala, unala, pp., nailed on.

anala, n., a wound.
anali, v. t, sing., to nail; to nail on; to
fasten with a nail; to wound; alionqli,
pi. tq. v.).
BYINQTON]
analichi, v.
to
caus., to nail on; to nail to;
t.
with a
fasten
nail;
ahonqUchi,
to
pp., a., painted; color laid
on
the face.
anchali, v. a. i., to paint; to lay colors on
the face; to rouge, 2 Kings 9: 30.
anchali, n., a painter.
yano, ânoare often heard in the speech

of a Choctaw orator.
The last syllable
is
accented.
pp., de
clared; described; designated; detailed;
anoa, annoa, annoa, annowa,
v. t., to
paint another; to lay
enunciated; famed; stated, Matt.
on the face
of another; to rouge.
told;
anchalichi,
colors
be used to give more distinction of
object and is more sonorous and ap

pears often in solemn style; ano, hano.
pi.
ahonala, pp.
(q. v.);
anchaha,
anchi, n., a cloak; a mantle; a robe; a

shawl; a blanket; clothes; a coverlet;
a scarf; a stole; raiment, Matt. 3:4; a
related;
17:2.
pp.,
ho^wa,
to put a cloak, etc., on

cloak; to robe.
anchi, pp., robed; see Mark 14: 51, nipi
bano liosh linen anchi.
a.
i.,
self; to
anchi holitopa, n., a pall.

anchichechi, v. t., to robe another per
son; to put a cloak and the like on to
another person; to robe.
anchichi, v. t., to put a cloak, etc., on
another person; to blanket another;
to mantle; to robe another.
ani, v.
from
t.,
pour in,
etc.
ani, to
(s7i
pour
in; anilish, I
has the force of a conj. ).
anihechi, anihichi, n., a threshing floor

or threshing place, 2 Sam. 24: 16,
18, 21.
suppuration.
unpublished; untold; anooften told; imanoa,
freq.,
warned; notified; bidden; ikimannoo, a., unbidden; uncalled; uncom-
manded; undirected; uninvited.
anoa tapa,
a,, ineffable.
anoa, annoa, anowa, n., a narration; a

report; a rumor; fame, Josh. 9: 9; in
formation; imanoa, a citation; a rela
tion;
renown;
tidings, 1
v. a.
i.,
gather pus; to matter; to rankle.
aninchichi,
n.,
anoa,
annowa, annoa,
noted; notable;
Matt. 10: 26.
corruption.
aninchichi,
anita n ki,
a.,
mature; ripe.
n., light,
see
annumpa,
Luke
a.,
illustrious;
famous;
known,
claim; to
tell;
promulgate;
v.
t.
caus., to
pro
to cause to be told; to
to
promulge; to post;
annowac/ii, Matt. 9: 31.

n. a proclaimer; a promulgator.
anoli, v. t., v. a. i., to tell; to relate; to
narrate: to publish; to declare; to re
,
and
to
convey (news); -to carry
intelligence; to describe; to designate;

to detail; to direct; to disclose; to di
vulge; to draw; to enunciate; to in
form; to mention; to noise; to notify;
16: 8.
to open;
anumpa.
ano, ano, art., the obj. case of ato, or ato.

Sometimes the article in this case is
written hano, and yano, for euphony
proclaim;
to preach; to predicate; to
to project; to promulgate;
to promulge; to recite; to recount; to

repeat; to report; to represent; to re
turn; to reveal; to rumor; to show; to
sake.
ano, ano,
4: 19; isht
anoa, annowa, v. n., to be famous; to be

noted; to be well known; annoho n wa,
freq., to be often told, Matt. 14: 1.
anoa, adv., again; once more.
hearse;
matter; pus; suppuration;
Sam.
annoa, fame of, Matt. 4: 24; annofto n wa,

fame, Matt. 14: 1; see below.
anoachi,
to suppurate; to mat
to become ripe; to fester; to
aninchichi,
urate;
a.,
pp.
anoachi, annoachi,
aninchi, v. t.,to respect; see ahnichi.

aninchichechi, v. t., to cause to suppu
rate; to cause to maturate; to promote
9: 26;
proclaimed;
Luke 1: 65; rumored;

informed; posted; mentioned; narrated;
noised; published; reported; revealed;
ikannoo,
v.
reported;
noised abroad,
garment, Matt. 9: 16; imancJii, his gar

ment, Matt. 14: 36; his raiment, Matt.
anchi,
one s
43
rel.
after adj.
the one
It differs
pro. in the obj. case, used
and verb,
subj. ato; the
which;
which; that which; see a n

from a rel. pro. It appears
.
signify; to speak, Matt. 10: 27; to spec

ify; to state; to story; to suggest; to
tell; to touch; to unfold; to utter; to
vent; to witness; imanoli,
Josh.
2: 2;
44
Matt.
nasal form,
contracted; anontia, to go and
2: 8; 14: 12; annonli,
anont,
tell
or gone to
anohonli, freq., to
tell;
say; to reiterate; issamanoli,
Josh.
\.
7: 19; anoyuoli, pro.
to tell
t.,
him; to
ioTm;imanoli,
cite
summon him;
him; to
me;
tell
him; to warn
isht anoli, to tell
about; to narrate concerning; pit anoli,

to send word yonder or that way; et
anoli, to
nan
t.,
blab; to tattle; isht
to
Matt. 12: 36;itanoli, to confess;
ilanoli,
to
send word here or this way;
anoli, v.
John
1: 22; to
Josh.
6; ilimanoli,
of
own; to speak
to
acknowledge;
himself,
7:
render, Matt. 3:
19; ilanoli,
n.,
a
a
confession; a concession; ilanoli, n.,

confessor; itimanoli, to tell each other;
anolahe keyu,
a.,
unutterable; ilanolahe
not confess;
keyu, to disown; he will

nan anoli, v. t., to tattle.
anoli, n., a teller; a relator; a narrator;
an advertiser; a declarer; a director; an

informer; an informant; a promulgator; a rehearser; a reporter; a repre
sentative; a story teller.
anoli,
a murmur; a narration; a nar

a publication; a recital; a rela
n.,
rative;
tion.
anumpisachi,
anompisachi,
v.
to
t.,
This is probably a
compound word from a there, o n on it,
take aim; to level.
pisachi, to take sight.
unpopular.
anonti, adv., again; once more; a second
time; further; and, Matt. 12: 25; 11:4;
17:
4;
anonti,
conj.
Matt.
"again,"
Mark
11: 27;
"and,"
Matt.
13:
44,
45;
Matt. 2: 8; 5: 33;
v. a.
to
i.,
to
wade; anowat
lopulli,
wade through.
anowa,
pp., trodden, traveled; ikanowo,

untraveled, untrodden.
anowa, verbal, from a and nowa, a path;
a.,
an
alley; an avenue; a walk; a track;

a small path; a footstep; a mall; a trace.
anowa,
conj., similar to anonti,
the late Col. D.
anowa,
"
John
Luke
is
It is
15: 22; okla ant, etc., Matt. 4: 11;
5:7; ant pesa, come and see; ant

aiokpachi, Matt. 8: 2; ant chumpa, come
and buy; ant

come on by.
ont
i.
go,
e.,
It is the
may
ont
v.);
(q.
come and
ia,
from ona, to go
opposite of
be contracted
come
to; ant ia, to
by; to come past; to come on; ont

ia, to go by; ant qpqt tali tok, came
and devoured them up, Matt. 13: 4;
a n ant qlhtoma, when
were
they
peni
come
into the ship; ant itimanumpuli,

Matt. 17:3; ahanta, Matt. 13: 45, to be
engaged in, Josh. 1 5.

anta, antta, nasal form, of
:
qtta, to re
side; to sojourn; to while.

v. a. i., to stay; to reside; toabide;
to live; to dwell; to inhabit; to rest; to
tarry, Luke 2: 43; to remain; to har
anta,
bor; to last (as a living creature); to

lodge; to tabernacle; isht anta, v. t.,
be busy about, etc.; to attend to,

Matt. 4: 11; to wait on; to ply; to wait;
to wage. This word anta is often used
to
to
Matt
tire; to
tired;
want
the
supply
be,
of
verb
the
12: 6; tianta, refl., to re
reside
alone;
ahanta,
freq.
ilanta,
pp., re
form;
ibaianta,
to stay with; to cohabit; itibaianta,

to stay together with; ikantaahni, v. t.,
anto,
form
at;
wish him to remain;
unsettled;
a.,
of anta, v.
aiahanta,
t.,
aianta,
ik-
intensive
to occupy; to stay
6: 6; see mi n ko
Matt.
aiahanta, Matt. 2:
1.
anta, n.,a stay.
(q. v.).
v. t.,
perhaps derived from

used with verbs of
motion, generally prefixed, and does
not occur alone. See anyqt qlqt ant akim,
It
come.
ala, to come.
to harbor; to
7: 22.
anonti, exclam. of surprise and regret.

anopoli, v. t., v. a. L, to speak; to talk;
Luke 2: 33. This form of the word is
rare; anumpuli is the most usual form
anowa,
ant, a "directive particle" indicating

the direction of an action toward the
speaker and usually rendered by
to
anonowa achukma keyu, a.
[BULL. 46
n.,
"used
Folsom."
fame; or anoa,
by
sister;
Matt. 12: 50.
An
ap
pellative proper only for a brother to

use to his sister or concerning his sister.
When
annakfi is proper for a woman in

speaking to or of a brother, this is
proper for a man in speaking to or of
his sister; chintek, thy sister; intek,
his sister.
antia,
(q. v.).
my
antek,
obey; to conform; as imobey; from atia (q. v.); antia,
v. t., to
antia, to
BTINGTON]
the nasal form,

v.
is
most used; ikimantio,
to
disobey him; ikimantio,

disobedient; unduteous; undutiful.
antta, see ant a.
anu n ka, a., inner; interior.
t.,
a.,
ill
prep., within; in; osapa anu n ka,

in afield, Matt. 13: 44.
anun ka, v. n.,to be within; to be inside.
anun
the inside.
n.,
anu n ka alata, n., a lining.

anun ka hanta, n., same as aboha
house;
lashpa, n.,
winter house or sleeping room of the
ancient Choctaw.
anun kaka, n., the space or place within;
the interior; the inside; the bowels, as
sinakak anu n kaka, Matt. 6: 2; aboha kallo
anu n kaka ya n in the prison; yakni
anu n kaka, the bowels of the earth;
chu n kash anun kaka, in the heart; the
inside of the heart; recesses of the heart,
,
Mark
2: 6,8; anuflkaka yokato, Matt. 7:

15; 14: 10, 33; Josh. 2: 19; 7: 21.
a.,
internal;
trinsic; intrinsical;
intestine;
in
inward.
ka, 2
Kings
9: 2.
anukbia,
of
hickory or cane,
pi.,
etc., in strips;
anukbieli, pi.; anukbiafa, pass. sing.

anukbikeli, v. n., to press or hang in
the throat; or lie hard in the stomach,

as food that adheres to the throat, or
distresses the stomach.
anukbikeli,
n.,
a stoppage; an obstruc
tion in the throat.
anukbikelichi, v. t. caus., to cause a

pressure or stoppage in the throat, or
to cause food to lie hard in the stomach.
anukchaha,
a.,
envious;
ill
anukcheto,
v.
t,,
natured.
a., trusty.
to trust in; to
depend
upon; to serve; to wait upon; to con

fide; to resign; to stay; anukchieto, pro.
to trust,
Matt, 12: 21; Mark 10: 24; anukchinto,

nasal form, trusting; confiding; to rely;
to repose.
anukcheto, n., a dependent; one who

relies upon another for aid, etc. inla
;
anukcheto keyu, a., independent; not

dependent on another.
anukcheto,
confidence.
n.,
v.
anukchilafa,
a.
sing., to prate; to
i.
talk impertinently.
anukchilafa, n., a prater.

anukchilali, n. pi., praters.
anukchilali, v. a. i. pi., to prate.
anukchito, v. a. i., to hesitate; to
falter;
anukchinto, nasal form.

anukfila, v. a i.; imanukfila,
to
be
19.
1:
anukfila, n., thought; usually found with

a prefixed pronoun, as am, chim, im,
1 Tim. 6:
nan anukfila,
see imanukfila,
etc.;
mind, Phil.
peeled off; uski anukbia, ku n shak anuk

bia, knives of cane bark peeled off.
anukbiaffi, v. t. sing., to peel off the
bark
envy or
2: 5; anukfila, pp.,
consid
ered.
a raging.
sing.,
nature.
11; Articles of faith, sec. \.;
anukbata, a., raging; mad.

anukbata, v. a. i., to rage; to rave.
anukbata, n., rage; madness.
anukbatachi, v. t., to enrage; to cause
pass,
anukcheta hinla,
pirn.,
anuka n ka iklanna, a., inner.

anun kaka pisa, n., insight.
anukba n kchi, n., the tenderloin.
anukbiafe,
ill
to cause
nature; to provoke.
minded, Matt.
anu n kaka, adv., prep., within.

anun kaka fehna, a., inmost; aboha
anun kaka fehna
be envious; to be
to
v. n.,
natured.
form (and one much used),
hanta,
a white house; a senate house; state
house; house of peace and friendship.
anun ka
a hot
the
anun kaka,
ill
anukchaha, n., envy;

anukchahachi, v. t.,
anun ka,
ka,
anukchaha,
45
anukfilema,
v. a.
i.
sing.,
anukfilemoa,
to turn in
comes
side out (as the inside
out);
pi.
anukfilema, pp., a., turned inside out;

turned wrong side out.
anukfilema, n., the turning of the in
side out.
anukfilemoa,
v.
a.
i.
pi.,
to
turn in
side out.
anukfilemoa, pp. pi., turned inside

turned wrong side out.
anukfilemoli,
v.
t.
pi.,
out;
to turn the in
side out.
anukfilimmi,
v.
t.
pi.,
to turn inside out.
anukfilli, v. a. i., v. t., to deem; to digest;

to entertain; to hammer; to heed; to
imagine; to invent; to look; to muse; to

ponder; to purpose; to reason; to reckon;
to
reflect;
repute;
to
to
regard; to remark;
resolve;
to
ruminate;
to
to
scheme; to speculate; to study; to view;
46
to weigh; to will; to wish; to think;

to consider; to reflect; to judge; to
meditate, Josh. 1:8; to muse; to de

liberate; to feel; to cogitate; to conceit;
to conceive; to contemplate; to count
upon; to debate, i. e., to consider; anpro. form; isht anukfieli, to muse,

Luke 3: 15; to ruminate; to run; anukfihinli, to think on, Matt, 1: 20; 6: 27;
isht anukfilli, v. t., to think about or
concerning; ilanukjilli, to think within
ukfteli,
himself,
Luke
nan
16: 3;
isJit
ilaianukfi-
of a subject; anukfokinchi, nasal form;
anukfokihmchi, freq.
anukfokichi, n., an enlightener; an in

structor; one that imparts knowledge.
anukha n klo, n., a place of sorrow; an
occasion of sorrow.
anukhammi,
anukhammi,
things; ikanukfillo, a., unstudied.

anukfilli, v. t., to think of; chianukfillit
amikhobiela,
bin! lil! shke.
n.,
am
anukhobela,
anukhobela,
pro.
anukfilli, n., meditation; study; think
contemplator; a speculator.
anukfillit hobachi, v. t., to image; to
imagine.
anukfillit pisa;
to
n.,
v. ref.,
ilanukfillit pisa,
examine one
s self; ilanukfillit pisa,
self-examination.
anukfillituk keyu,
a.,
fonka, nasal form, hachi anukfokald oka,

for ye shall know, Matt. 10: 19.
anukfohka, a., pp., enlightened; having

knowledge of; having embraced; anuknasal
form;
lightened by means
67;
isJtt
of,
anukfoka,
Luke
isht
filled
anukfohkat imalotowa,
with, Luke 4:1.
41
en
and
being
braced.
v.
t.,
to instruct or
to persuade; to put it into their minds;

inminko ikimantio ka chi^ka aniikfohkachichi, sedition,
Luke
foJiki, reflexive.
v.
t.
meek,
to enrage; to
mad
to hate; to bear
mal
anukkilli,
n.,
hatred.
anuklamampa, v. n., to feel surprise.

anun klupatka, n., the peelings from the
inside of the intestines in dysentery.
v. a. i., to take fright;
anuklakancha,
caus., togivo
anuklakancha,
frightened;
pp.,
a.,
amazed; surprised; astonished; okla

anuklakancha tok, the people were
tonished, Matt.
to be
amazed, John
anuklakancha,
as
7: 28.
v. n., to
anuklakancha,
hat
n.,
be frightened;
3: 7.
fright;
amazement.
anuklakashli, v. t, to frighten; to
amaze; to astound; to astonish; to sur
prise.
v.
a.
i.,
to strangle;
to
choke.
anuklamalli, pp., strangled.

anuklamallichi, v. t., to strangle.
anuklamaDichi,
gulation.
anukli n
fa, v. a.
i.,
n.,
to
a strangler; stran
run or
slip
through
a noose.
23: 25.
anukfohki, v. t., to embrace; to acquire

knowledge used in regard to those who
embrace the gospel); to believe; ilanukanukfohkichi,
i.,
to be
ice.
anuklamalli,
anukfohka, n., knowledge; understand

ing;
knowledge received and em
anukfohkachechi,
v. a.
mad.
i.,
to fear; to marvel; to start.
unpremeditated.
anukfohka, v. a. i., to understand; to
know; to remember; to lodge; anuk-
fo n ka,
v. a.
anukhobelachi, v. t.,
den; to make mad.
anukkilli,
ing.
anukfilli, n., a thinker; a considerer; a
2: 16.
madness.
furious;
or without wrath.
enraged;
form, Matt.
n., fury;
a.,
am
wroth; sianukhobela,
mindless; unfeeling; unmeditated; unstudied; unthinking.

a.,
fillo,
si-
anukhai-
painful.
v. t. to cause pain.
v. n., to be angry; to be
anukhobela iksho,
a.,
in pain;
n., pain.
thoughtful; wishful; ikanuk-
anukfilli,
be in pain;
to
anukhammi, a.,
anukhammichi,
anukhobela,
itself,
v.
yqmrni, pro. form.
anukhamzrti,
take thought for the things of

the reciprocal pro. applied to
hinli,
[BULL. 46
knowl
edge; to enlighten; to impart knowl

edge; to impart a belienny knowledge
anukli n fa,
anukli n fa,
drawn through.
a slipping through (per
haps a noose); a slipknot.
anukli n ffi, v. t., to draw through a
pp.,
n.,
noose or a loop; to
anukliffichi, v. t.,
through a noose.
make
to
a slipknot.
cause to draw-
BYINGTON]
anukliha, pp.
drawn through a
pi.,
noose.
v. a. i. pi., to run through.
anuklilelichi, v. t. pi., to draw a rope
through a noose, as in roping cattle.
anukpalli, v. n., to feel interest; to feel

a temptation; to feel the influence of
an object;
sianukpalli, I
am
interested.
anukpalli, a., interested; excited; en

ticed; tempted.
anukpallichi, v. t., to interest; to ex
cite the passions; to tempt; to allure.
anukpallichi, n., a tempter.
anukpallika, n., temptation, Matt. 6:
Luke
11: 4.
anukpilefa, pp.
or
sing.,
turned inside out,
side out; turned.

t., to turn; to turn inside
wrong
anukpiliffi, v.
be insatiable; to be
anuktaptua,
a., pp.,
anuktaptuli,
v.
insatiable; greedy.
to go to excess.
turned; turned in
pi.,
v.
anukpiloli,
t.
pi.,
to turn:
to
turn
inside out.
anukpoali,
stomach;
v. a.
i.,
to feel sick at the
to nauseate.
anuksita, n., a gallows; a gibbet.

anuksita, v. a. i., to cleave to; to adhere
with attachment; to hang to; anuksitia,
pro. form, and the one most used.
n.,
attachment.
anuksiteli, v. t., to hang by the neck; to

execute by hanging.
anuksiteli, n., a gibbet; a gallows.
anuksitkachi, v. t. pi., to cleave to; to

hang to; see liatak anuksitkachi.
anuksitkachi, n. pi., a hanging to.
amikshomota, v. a. i. anukshomunta,
nasal form v. n., to be in a rage; to
rage; to be peevish; sianukshomunta, I
;
in a rage.
anukshomunta,
a.,
ing exceeding fierce, Matt.
8: 28.
having had
anuktobulli, v. a. i., to boil up; to rise

up, as water in a spring.
anuktobullichi, v. t., to cause to boil up.
anuktuklichi, anuktuklochi, v. t., to
hamper; to embarrass.
anuktuklo, n., a hesitation; an impedi
ment; suspense.
anuktuklo, v. n.,
v. n., to
be greedy; to be in
a.,
greedy; insatiable.
anuktapli, anuktabli,
to excess,
at a loss; to
anuktuklo,
to
v. a.
be
v. a.
to hesitate; to doubt;
i.,
stammer.
tuMo,
a.,
pp., embarrassed, ikanuk-
a.,
unembarrassed.
pp.,
unhesitating.
to embarrass.
a.,
amiktuklochechi,
anuktuklochi, v.
v. t.,
to embarrass;
t.,
to
trouble, Gal. 5: 10.
anuktuklochi, adv., doubting; chu n kash

mat anuktuklochi, Mark 11:23.
anukwan ya, v. n., to be in haste; to be
in a hurry; v.
to hurry.
a. i.,
anukwa n ya, a., hasty; hurried; in haste.

anukwa n yachi, v. t., to hasten; to hurry.
be timid,
be afraid; to
dread; to be afraid to do or to venture
(not to be afraid of any creature, but
to be afraid of such things as trying to
anukwia,
v. n., to hesitate; to
fearful, or doubtful; to
cross a stream, and the like)

afraid of him, a n nukma, he
me;
am
sianukiria, I
afraid;
wiokashke, fear not, Matt,
timid;
a.,
fearful;
innnkivia,
afraid of
is
IkcJtianuk20.
doubtful;
afraid; reluctant.
anukwiachi,
v.
t.,
to render timid;
to
anukyiminta, v. a. i., to be angry.

anukyohbi, v. a. i.,to soften; to become
moist and soft, as by the dew.
anukyohbi,
pp.,
softened;
moistened;
anukyohbichi,
v.
t,,
to soften; to
mois
ten.
satiable.
anuktapa,
be
to
in doubt; to doubt, Matt. 14: 31.
soft; moist.
enough.
anuktapa,
be
frighten.
anukshomunta, n., rage; peevishness.

anukshu n fa, see anaksJiu^fa.
anukshumpa, v. a. i., to wish for more
or instruction, not
P. Fisk.
n., to
v.
roiled, agitated, or disturbed, as roily

water or water boiling up in a spring.
anukwia,
raging; peevish;
fierce; anukshomunia fehna hatuko n be
food
pi.,
anuktuklo iksho,
side out.
anuksita,
t.
anuktiboha, anuktoboha,
anuktuklo,
out.
anukpiloa, pp.
am
v. n., to
anuktaptua,
greedy.
anukliha,
13;
47
i.
pi., to
go
anump
anump
anump
ikbi,
v. t.,
to
make
a speech.
ikbi, n., a speechmaker.
iksho,
a.,
speechless.
48
in
anump
anump
kucha achukma,
n., fluency.
ixneshi, n., his secretary; his

aid; one that receives instructions from
his superior; the combination im is a
anump
imeshi,
v.
t.,
to
hear a message;
to receive instructions.
isht ika,
anump
n.,
pp., spoken; word

pronounced; declared;
delivered;
enunciated; ex
mentioned; preached; pro

nounced; aianuhumpa, Matt. 3: 17; isht
imanuhumpashke, Matt. 11: 5; itimanumpa, conversed together; spoken;
isht anumpa, pp., debated; preached;
imanumpa, pp., warned.
pressed;
anumpa, a., oral; verbal.

anumpa, adv., orally; verbally.
anumpa, annumpa, n., a talk; a speech;
a word; Josh. 1: 13; a communication;
a message; a promise; advice; counsel;
a language; a tongue; the voice; the
mode of speaking; a sermon; a dis
course; a sentence; an oration; a dec
lamation; tidings, Luke 1: 10; a charge;
chat; a declaration; a detail; a dialect;
doctrine; elocution; enunciation; an er
rand; intelligence; a law; a lecture; a
mandate;
nourishment or
an observation; parlance;
mention;
instruction;
parley; a passage; a phrase; a procla
mation; a proverb; a report; a saying;

a sentence; a statement; style; a tale;
tattle; a term; terms; testimony; a text;
a theory; a topic; a tract; a treatise;
a treaty; utterance; a verse; a voice; a
vote;
amanumpa, sayings
7: 24,
26; isht
about, Matt. 13:
anumpa
achafa,
of
mine, Matt.
anumpa, word
of,
or
19.
n.,
a paragraph; a sen
anumpa achukmalit chukashichi, v.

to blandish; to flatter;
lit.
to talk
t.
tion;
asilhha,
a request.
a prayer; a peti
n.,
asilhha holisso,
atatoa, n., a verse.

an ya, n., a message; a rumor.
alhpisa, n., a law; a sentence;
an ordinance; a statute; an agreement;
a covenant; a commandment; a rule;
a precept; a judgment;
a determined
or settled word;" a constitution; a de
cision; a decree; a dictate; a doom; an
edict; aflat; a government; an injunc
tion; an institution; an interdict; an
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
"
order; a resolution.
anumpa
anumpa
alhpisa, pp., legislated.
alhpisa holisso,
i.
to equiv
ocate.
anumpa
aialhpisa, n., headquarters;

the place where counsel is adopted.
anumpa annoa, n., tidings.

anumpa apakfokachi, v. a. i., to evade.
anumpa apakfopa, n., an evasion.
written
n., a
law; a law book.
alhpisa ikbi, n., a legislator.

alhpisa ikbi, v. t,, to legislate;
to enact a law or laws.
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
alhpisa
without law.
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
come a
iksho,
lawless;
a.,
alhpisa isht atta, n., a scribe.

alhpisa keyu, a., lawless.
alhpisa onuchi, v. t., to fine.
alhpisa onuchi, n. a suitor.
alhpisa onutula, pp., fined.
alhpisa toba, v. a. i., to be
,
law.
anumpa alhtoshowa, see anumpa toslioa.

anumpa bachaya, n., a column; a divi
sion of a page;
"
lit.
a row of
words."
anumpa bachoha, n. pi., columns.

anumpa chokushpikbi, n., a libeler.
anumpa chu n kushnali, n., a sarcasm;
n.,
hearsay; a re
port; evil speaking; a libel.
anumpa chukushpa
heart.
v. a.
a prayer
n.,
with
afolotowa, n., an equivoca

lit. a roundabout talk.
afolotowachi,
anumpa chukushpa,
anumpa
anumpa
tion
a retort.
tence.
and take the
a lawmaker.
book.
uttered;
talked;
apesa, v. t., to dictate; to pass

sentence; to fulminate.
anumpa apesa, n., a dictator, a lawgiver;
anumpa
a haranguer.
anumpa, annumpa,
ed;
anumpa
anumpa
prefixed pronoun.
[BULL. 46
ikbi,
n.,
a tale
bearer.
anumpa chukushpa ikbi,
v.
t.,
to
make
tales or stories.
anumpa
chukushpali,
v. t., to
slander;
to backbite; to libel.
anumpa
chukushpali,
a slanderer;
n.,
a gossiper.
anumpa chukushpashali,
news or slander;
v. t.,
to gossip.
to carry
BYINGTON]
n.,
tale
bearer; a slanderer; a gossiper; a peace

breaker; a sycophant.
anumpa falama, n.
lit.
an answer; a reply;
the word returned.
anumpa falama, pp.,

anumpa falamoa, n.
itimalhpisa, pp., bargained;

covenanted.
anumpa itinlaua, n., an altercation; a
controversy.
answers; re
pi.,
to
tween them.
anumpa itinlauachi,
anumpa falamolichi, v.
t.
pi.
to answer;
to dispute;
to
v. t., to altercate;
make many words be
tween them.
to reply.
anumpa falammichi,
"to
v.
return a
to reply; to
t.,
word;"
anumpa
falamminchi, nasal form; anumpafalammihinchi, freq.; anumpa i nfalamminchi,

v. t., to reply to him.
anumpa fLmmi, n., a propagator.

anumpa himona, n., tidings.
anumpa hinl a, a., speakable; utterable;
what can be expressed.
anumpa kaniohmi,
some
n.,
news; a word
of
sort.
anumpa kaniohmi keyu,
n.,
nonsense;
a word of no sort.
anumpa
kallo, n., a strong talk; a law;

a rule; a command; a canon; an ordi
nance; testimony; an oath, Matt. 14:
a league, Josh.
7, 9;
anumpa
anumpa holabi, n., a fib.

anumpa holisso nowat an ya,
kallo ikbi,
9: 6.
a lawmaker; a
n.,
legislator.
an
anumpa
anumpa ikaiako, n., a short speech.

anumpa ikbi, n., a propagator of stories,
anumpa
n.,
epistle.
etc.
kallo ilonuchi, v. ref., to bind

himself; to lay himself under obliga
tions; to swear.
ref.,
anumpa ilatomba, a., reserved.

anumpa ilatomba, v. n., to be reserved.
anumpa ilonuchi, v. ref., to assume an
obligation; to promise; to oblige
him
self.
kallo ilonuchi cha ia,

vow; to vouch.
kallo ilonuchit anoll, v.
v.
t.
to abjure; to
anumpa
depose; to bear testimony.

anumpa kallo isht anumpuli, v.
t.
t.
to
to
swear.
anumpa kallo miha, v. t. to damn.

anumpa kallo onitula, see anumpa kallo
,
anumpa
inlaua,
talkative;
a.,
anumpa
onutula.
ikinlauo, a., silent.
anumpa intuklo, n., a trimmer.

anumpa isht auehinchi, n. a tradition.
anumpa isht an ya, v. t., to carry a mes
,
anumpa
anumpa
isht a n ya,
n.,
a messenger; a
runner.
anumpa
anumpa
isht alhpisa, n., a parable.

isht hika, v. t., to deliver a
speech; to harangue; anumpa isht ika,

see Child s Cat., p. 10, q. 42.
anumpa isht hika, n., a speech; an
oration; a formal speech; a set speech;
a harangue; an address; oratory.
isht hika,
isht ika,
n., an orator; a speaker; a declaimer;
a haranguer.
anumpa isht okchaya, n., the word of
anumpa
anumpa
life.
command;
doom;
itimapesa, v.
covenant together.
anumpa
itimapesa,
t.,
n.,
to
Bull.
damn;
to execrate; to indict.
kallo onuchit miha, v.
t.,
v. a.
i.,
to
testify.
anumpa kallo onutula, anumpa kallo

onitula, anumpa kallo onatula, pp.
,
condemned; sen
tenced; commanded; ordered; cursed.
sued;
anumpa
prosecuted;
kallo onutula,
n., a
tion; a sentence; a curse;
prosecu
avow.
anumpa keyu, n., nonsense.

anumpa kobafa, n., a transgression;
broken law:
breach of the law; perfidy.
kobaffi, v.
t.,
to transgress; to
break a law; to revolt.

kobaffi, n., a transgressor; a
criminal; a culprit; a lawbreaker; an
offender: a rebel.
4015
to sentence; to
to order; to curse; to
anumpa
a bargain;
mutual covenant.
84339
bargain;
v. t., to sue; to
condemn;
anumpa kallo onuchi, n., a prosecutor.

anumpa kallo onuchit anoli, anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
kallo onuchi,
prosecute; to
to
sage.
to
v. a. i., to have an
have many words be
itinlaua,
altercation;
plies.
answer;
anumpa
anumpa
answered.
49
50
anumpa kobam,
a transgression; a
n.,
crime.
anumpa kuchankV
kochanli,
a verbal message; traditions, Matt. 15:
excusa
a.,
kochanli, v. a. i. to come along,

be out, as a verbal message.
,
anumpa
kololi,
n.,
abort words;
pi.
word; a
fa, n., a short
short speech.
anumpa kolu n fasi,

short talk; a
n.
dimin.
a very
xhortisli talk.
imanumpa
imanumpa
n., a prevarication;
shanaioa, n., a prevaricator;
n.,
an
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
tikba, n., a summary.

tikbanli anoli, n., a prophecy.
tilofa, n. sing., a short address
a short speech the name often given

by an orator in his introduction to the
speech he
is
about to make.
tilofasi, a dim. n., a brief ad

dress; the si has nearly the force of sh in
some English words, as short, shortish.
anumpa
anumpa
alle
tiloli,
n.
pi.,
short speeches;
anumpa toshoa, anumpa alhtoshowa,

n.,
anumpa nukoa, n., rant.

anumpa nushkobo, n., a summary;
a translation; an interpretation; a
speech translated; an explanation.

the
a head; topic of
discourse; subject-matter of a speech; a
of discourse;
anumpa
toshoa,
pp., translated; inter
preted; explained.
anumpa
tosholi,
v. t.,
to interpret; to
translate; to const-rue.
text.
okpulo, 11., bad language; vile

calumny; an invective; scandal.
anumpa okpulo onuchi, v. t., to cal
anumpa
talk;
anumpa okpulo
tosholi, n., a translator; an in

terpreter; an expositor; a linguist.
anumpa tosholi ashachi, v. t. to mis
anumpa
interpret; to mistranslate.
umniate; to slander.
onuchi,
n.,
calumny;
anumpeshi,
n.,
a presiding officer in a
council; a secretary; a messenger, Matt.
slander.
anumpa okpulo
onuchi,
a calumni
n.,
ator.
11:
10;
onutula,,
pp.,
calum
niated.
anumpa onucha
hinla,
a.,
accusable;
impeach able.
anumpa onuchi, anumponuchi, v. t.,
to accuse; to blame; to impeach; to
indict; to charge; to condemn, Matt.
to prosecute;
onuchi,
n.,
to sentence.
an accuser; an in
former; a prosecutor.
an aid-de-camp; a consul,
John
anumpeshi
v.
t.,
y. t.,
to officer.
to take
level; or anompisaclii (q. v.
aim; to
).
anumponatula, see anumpa onutula.

anumponuchi,. see annntpa onuchi.
anumpulechi, v. t., to trouble; to pester
to plague; to annoy; to worry; to dis
turb; to molest; to embarrass; to hector;
anumpulechi,
demned.
anumpuli,
onutula, anumpa oiiatula, n.,

an inpeachment; an accusation; blame.
3: 22;
atokulli,
anumpisachi,
onuchi, n., an impeachment.

onutula, anumponatula, pp.,
blamed; con
impeached; accused;
demned; sentenced to punishment;
indicted; dntnnpd ikonltulo, a., uncon-
anumpa
anumpa
a servant, Luke
2: 29; an apostle, Luke 6: 13; a legate;
an officer; a representative; a resident.
disciple,
anumpa okpulo
anumpa
to prevari
v. t.,
shanaioa,
short addresses.
lawyer; an attorney.
anumpa nan isht alhpisa,
gory; a parable.
12: 7;
anumpa shanaio a,
anumpa kuchanli, see aimmpa kochanli.

anumpa laua, a., verbose; wordy.
anumpa lumiksho, n., frankness.
anumpa makali, n., scurrility.
anumpa nan anoli, n., a story.
anumpa nan alhpisa isht atta, n., a
anumpa
t., to carry a message.

shali, n., a messenger; a run
shali, v.
cate.
sbort speeches.
kolun
anumpa
anumpa
anumpa
ner; an ambassador, Josh. 9: 4.
2, 3, 6.
caption,
anumpa
heads
anumpa onutulahe keyu,

ble; irreproachable.
anumpa
or to
[BULL. 46
to
incommode; sianumpulechi
me very much.
fehna,
he troubles
n., a troubler; a hectorer;

itimanumpuli, to hold a council
against, Matt. 12: 14.
ixlit
v. a.
Joshua 1:1;
4; to
i.,
v. t., to
talk; to speak,
to utter; to say, Matt. 17:
say a word; to pray, Matt.
6: 9;
BYINGTON]
to preach, Luke 3: 3; to chat; to de

claim; to deliver; to discourse; to enun
ciate; to exhort; to express; to gab; to
to
gabble;
harangue; to
to
mention;
observe;
lecture;
to
to
phrase; to
pronounce; to reason; to tattle; to word;

imanumpuli, v. t., to talk to him; to
to deal with; to exhort; to
expostulate; to rebuke; to reprehend;
to read, as holisso imanumpuli; im
counsel;
anumpuli,
a reader;
n.,
isht
anumpuli,
to talk about; to advocate; to comment;

to descant; to preach; to plead; to
praise; ikanumpolo,
dumb;
n.
f.,
v. a.
i.,
a.,
unsocial; isht anumpuli, to talk
about, Matt.
7:
22;
anumpulahi oka,
yammakosh ahachi
which shall speak
in you, Matt. 10: 20; aiitimanumpuli,

Matt. 12: 4; to read, Josh. 8: 35; an-
umponli, nasal form,
v. a.
and
i.,
a.;
isht
anumpohonli, preaching,
Matt. 12: 41;
itimanumpuli, to speak
abanumpa
with him; chit imanumpuli, to speak

with thee; anumpohonli, freq. isht imanumpohonli, to speak to them by, Matt.
;
12: 46, 47; anumpoyuli, pro. form; itim

v. t., to converse together; to
talk together; to commune; to contest;
to discuss; to negotiate; to parley; to rea
anumpuli,
son, Matt. 16: 7, 8; isht itimanumpuli, v.

to reason; itimanumpuli, n., a collo
t.,
quy; a dialogue; a conference; a parley;

isht ishimanumpuli, Matt. 13: 10; iti n nupolih used for itimanumpulih; imanum
puli, v. t., to reprimand; to school; ilanumpuli, to talk to one s self; isht ilanumpuli, to talk about himself; isht anumto handle; to talk about; to
intercede; to treat; to vindicate.
puli, v.
t.,
anumpuli,
"voice,"
n.,
preaching; pronunciation;
Gen.
anumpuli imponna, n., a linguist.

anumpuli it alhpesa, v. t., to respond.
anumpuli keyu, a., mute; speechless;
mum.
anumpuli
shali, n., a talker; a great

talker; a chatterbox; a prater.
anumpuli shali, v. a. i., to talk much;
to prate.
anumpuli
shali, a., flippant; loquacious;

talkative; voluble.
an
v. a.
to sit and
anumpulit
n., a session; a sitting;

the actual presence of any body of men
who have met for speaking,

anumpulit chu n kash
anusi,
t.,
to per
a bed; a bedroom; any place
n.,
for sleeping; the place
or
where any one
sleeps; a couch; a dor
any creature
mitory; a harbor; an inn; a lodging.

anusi, v. n., v. a. i., to sleep at, in, or on;
to sleep there; asanusi, anuseli,
I sleep.
anusi ona,
anusi ona,
where
bedtime; time for sleep.
n.,
v. a.
to arrive (as
i.,
bed time);
the time to go to bed has come.

anushkunna, n., a lover.
anushkunna,
anushkunna,
ii.,
fancy; liking; passion.
v. a.
i.,
v.
t,,
to fancy; to
be fond of; to love, 1

Kings, 11: 1; to have a passion for an
other, a female, 2 Sam. 13: 1, 2 15; ai-
like; to desire; to
anushkunna, Matt. 13: 22; to covet, Josh.

7: 21.
apa, v. a. i., from apa, to eat and in re

gard to eating a single article of food;
impa, to
eat,
implies the eating of a
of things, or a
common
meal;
ishiinpa hinla? w ill you eat? ahe ishpahinla, will you eat a potato? See apa.
T
apahyachi,
apahyachi,
pp.,
shouted at; called to.

shout at; to halloo.
a shouter; one that hal-
v. t., to
n.,
loos.
silent.
anumpuli anuktuklo,
v. a.
i.,
to
stam
stutter.
anumpuli ilahobi, v. a. i., to babble.

anumpuli ilahobi, n., a babbler.
anumpuli imponna, a., eloquent; fluent.
anumpuli imponna, v. n., to be elo
quent.
ishi, v.
suade.
apahyah,
mer; to
consulting,
etc.
umpolo, n., a mute; a dumb person,

Matt. 12: 22; ikanumpolo, a., mute;
n.,
talk;
i.,
be engaged in any
anumpulit a n sha,
a speaker; a counselor; a
declaimer; a deliverer; a lecturer; a
herald; a speechmaker; a talker; ikan-
anumpuli,
sha,
to be in session; to
kind of speaking.
number
4: 10.
51
apakama, n., guile, John 1: 47.

apakama, apakama, pp., deceived
any way; imposed upon.
apakammi,
apakammi,
apakamoa,
apakamoli,
v. t,, to
n.,
deceive.
a deceiver.
pp. pi., deceived.

v. t. pi., to deceive.
in
52
apakamoli,
n., deceivers.
v. a.
i.,
v.
t.,
to climb up;
wind round and ascend, as

a man climbs a tree or a vine runs up a
to cling; to
which
apaknali,
apaknali,
apakchulli,
n.,
apakfoa, pp.
on the
a climber.
banded; bound round;

from apakfoli.
pi.,
tied round;
v. a. i., to go round; to reach

round; to wind round.
apakfoa, v. n., to be round; to be wound
round.
apakfoa,
apakfobli,
v. a.
i.
sing., to
encircle; to surround;
to
go round; to
wrap round;
it goes round,
to environ; to inclose; as,

etc., Luke 13: 8; Mark 12:
1.
apakfoblichi, v. t., cans., to wind round;

to cause to go round; to wrap round.
apakfokachi, pp. pi., surrounded; en
n.,
a.,
the surface; the face.

superficial;
being on the
surface.
apaknali,
pole.
apaknacni,
to
be superficial; to be
v. n., to
surface.
make
cause an abundance;
v. t., to
a plenty, 1 Kings 10: 27.
apakshanofa, v.
apakshana, v.
a.
a.
i.,
i.,
grip; itapaksliana, to
Deut. 25: 11.
to cling.
to cling
to;
to
strive together,
pp., twisted round; itapakshana, pp., intwined; twisted together.

apakshanni, v. t., to twist round; ita-
apakshana,
pakshanni, itapakshannichi,
twine; to twist together.
v.
t.,
to in-
apalaska, n., an oven; any place where

anything is baked; a baking place.
a. i., to lurk; to creep slyly in
quest of prey or game, like a cat.
apali, v.
circled.
apakfokachi,
apakfokachi,
v. n., to
be around.
v. a. i., to go round; to en
avoid by going round; apakfokahanchi, freq., Rev. 20: 9.
circle; to
v.
apakfoli,
t.
pi., to
surround; to wind
round; to wrap round; ilapakfoli, v. ref.,

to bewrap; to wrap himself, Gen. 37: 34.
apakfopa, apakfoyupa (pro. f. ), n., the
circumference; the compass; a zone;
apakfoyupa, prep., round.
apakfopa, apakfompa (nas. f. ), pp.,

from apakfobli, wound round; wrapped
round; circled; encircled; environed;
inclosed; shunned; surrounded.
apakfopa,
apakfopa,
a., spiral.
v. a. i., to go round; to wind

round; to circuit; to come round; to
deviate; to encircle; to fly; to shun; to
compass, Josh. 6: 3, 4; apakfompa, nasal
form; apakfohompa, pro. form.
apakfopa, v. n., to be wound round;
t., to compass; to double, as a cape;
apakfoyupa, pro. form.
v.
apakf opahe keyu, a. inevitable.

apakfoyupa, wee apakfopa.
apakna, n., a plenty; an abundance; a
,
fullness.
apakna,
apakna,
let us compete, or try and see

will excel; see pakna.
apakna n ka, n., the top, Luke 23: 38.
pakna,
apakchilofa, pp., tripped up.

apakchiloffi, v. t., to trip up.
apakchulli,
[BULL. 46
adv., freely.
apanlichi,
v. t., to
encourage by shouts;
to halloo.
a., nasal form, from apata, situ
ated at the side; being on the side;
of pqlli;
focliukapanta, chuka
sing,
apanta,
apantali, nasal form, from apatali.

apanukfila, n., a whirlwind.
apanukfila, v. a. i., to blow and rise, as

a whirlwind; to be a whirlwind, or to
whirlwind, making a verb of the noun.
apashia, n., a piazza; a porch; a por
tico; chukapashia, house porch.
apata, v. a. i., to lie at the side; apanta,
nasal form; apataiya, pro. form, to lie
along at the side.

apata, pp., laid at the side.
apatafa, n., a plowed place.
apatalechi, v. t., to spread a blanket so
that one-half is under and the other
over a person; see apolom/clii.
n., a spread; a mattress; a
apatalhpo,
seat;
this
a cushion, John 19:

is used for
word
13.
"seat"
Perhaps
because in
early times the Choctaw spread out

some kind of skin as a seat for visitors
and
others.
plenteous; abundant; copi

ous; exuberant.
apatali, v. a. i.,to grow at the side like

corn suckers; itapatali, recip.
v. n., to be plenteous; to abound;

itimpakna, to compete together; kilitim-
apatali, n., suckers;

the side.
apakna,
a.,
young sprouts
at
BYINGTON]
apaha,
attendants; companions;
n.,
fel
lows; itqpiha, fellows.

apala, n., a frying pan or anything in
which to carry a torch or a light;
53
to help at last; apela

ikimiksho, a., help
less; without help.
apelachi, apelachi, v. t., to help an

other; to cause to help; to favor; to
usually applied to a frying pan, because

it was used to carry a light
by those
further; to patronize; to promote; to re
who hunted game in the night. The

light was made of fat pine knots or
Matt.
apelahanchi,
wood
pro. form.
cut and split fine.
apalli, apulli, pi. of apotali, v. a. i., to

stand side and side; to lie side by side;
chuka
a n ya keyu, not to eaves
apqllit
v.
apalichi,
t.,
to
apilia, v. a.
apeha,
i.
pi.,
many
to join
one; to go in company with; to be with

others, 2 Sam. 18: 1; or being with,
Matt. 12:3; Josh.
about him,
i.
e.,
7: 24; apehat aiasha,

multitudes, Matt. 8: 18;
apehat anya, to go along with one; to

accompany him, Matt. 12: 3, 4; Josh.
itapiJia, to
accom
join together; to
pany; to go together, John
3: 22; aiita-
piha, to join together there, or at, Matt.

8: 11; here are plurals in both com
panies that united apehkqchi, itqpekqchi,

n
aitqpekqchi, aiapi hqt hieli, Matt. 12: 41,
to stand together with; itapWiqt hiohma nya, Matt. 13: 30; aiitapi n liqt qttqt ia,
Matt. 14: 13; apinha, to be with, Matt.

4: 21.
apehali; aiapelialincld,
Luke
pi.,
led with him,
23: 32.
apehachi,
v.
a helper; an assistant; anally;

aid; a coadjutor; a
n.,
help; a second; a subsidiary.

a.,
aided;
subservient; ikapelo,
unassisted;
v. t., to
help, Josh.
1: 14;
or strengthen
to
by
itapel<i,to
second
to support; to
to interpose; to
help each other;
itapela,
a help; a helper; a partner; an ally;
nasal
form,
helping;
etc.
the
wind.
apeli, v.a.
cane.
i.,
to storm; to blow, as a hurri
apelua, pp., turned up.

apelulichi, v.
a. i.,
to turn
up
sleeves or
legs of pantaloons or leggings.

apeli, v. t., to bring, sweep, or scrape
together; to rake up, as bears and hogs
rake or bring together grass and leaves

for a nest.
apeli, n., a raker; a nest maker.
apelichi, v. t., to push up the wood on
a fire; to put the sticks or brands to
gether; to hoe earth up around plants.
in;
to
t.
pi., to
rule at;
govern there;
to preside
apelinchi,
nasal
apinla,
api hhthi,
apelichi, apeliechi, n., the course, class

or term (of Abia), Luke 1: 5.
apelichi, n., the place ruled; a kingdom,
32; 2
aid;
an auxiliary; mutual helps,
a tempest;
where a hurricane passed along

and blew down the timber; a whirl
place
Mark
further;
second; to side; to stickle; to subserve;
siapela, to help me; chiapelali, I help
n.,
ers.
un
to assist;
to abet; to succor; to back; to
thee;
a help; a remedy; succor.
apeli, n., a hurricane;
unsup
a.,
unhelped;
ported.
favor;
apelaiyachi,
form; apdihinchi, freq.; apeliechi, pro.

form.
an auxiliary; an
apela,
n.,
form;
apelachi, apelachi, n., a promoter; a

succorer; a helper; an abettor; an ally;
apelichi, v.
be or go
caus., to cause to
t.
together; to take part with.

apehpoa, see apepoa.
apela,
apelachi,
freq.
assistant; an auxiliary; a coadjutor;

a favorer; a paraclete; a patron; itapelachi, n., a copartner; mutual help
hew wood.
apalichi, n., a hewer.
apela,
me,
form;
an
drop.
8:5;
to succor, slapelqchi,
help
15: 25; apelanchi, nasal
lieve;
freq.
form, keep helping; apida, pro. form,
a tribe, 1
24: 2.
11: 10;
Sam.
Kings
11: 31,
apelichi fullota, n., a territory; the

extent of the place that is ruled.
apelichika, apeliechika, n., the place
ruled,
town,
whether
kingdom,
province,
plantation,
bishopric,
diocese, or a single house; or the place
district,
by domestic animals; domain;

dominion; a dukedom; an empire; a
government; a kingdom; a monarchy;
a province; a sphere; a tribe, 1 Kings
ruled
11:
4: 8;
13;
yakiii apelichika
3: 2;
5: 3;
6: 13,
monm, Matt.
33;
12: 25,
26;
54
13: 19, 41, 43; 18: 1; apelichika, in Matt.
Matt. 11:
used as a verb, having ish, thou,

prefixed; or this isJi is used as a poss.
alhpisa, alhpesa, pp.
6: 10,
pronoun, similar to ish in ishitibapishi,

thy brother, so here it is thy kingdom,
1 Kings 10:20.
apelichika fullota, n., a precinct.
apeliechi achafa, n., a body; a
ber of
form
men
of
united by a
common
num
tie
or
apeliechi, see apelichi.
apepoa, apehpoa, apepowa, v. t. pi.,

to help; to assist by counsel, not in
labor; to advocate for; to plead for; to
argue for; to stand up for; to fight for;
ilapipowa to help himself.

n.,
advo
helpers;
cates; allies; justifiers; apipoat
illi,
n.,
a martyr; apipoat illi, n., martyrdom.

apesa, apisa, v. t., to order; to appoint,
Josh. 1: 7; to fix; to measure, Matt.
7:2; to judge; to ad judge; to reconcile;
to regulate; to resolve; to rule; to scale;
toscheme; to set; to settle; to span; to
square; to survey; to test; to time; to

tolerate; to transact; to will; to destine;
to devise; to direct; to dispose of; to
doom; to enact; to engage; to establish;
to estimate; to gauge; to instruct; to lay
a plan; to legalize; to machinate; to
to
marshal; to mediate; to
mete; to methodize; to order; to ma
neuver; to plan; to prescribe; to pro
ject; to purpose; to adjudicate; to sanc
tion; to command, Matt. 8: 4; 14: 9;
manage;
pitimapesa, Josh.
16;
9:
6;
n., a judge; one that measures,

appoints, etc.; a director; an enactor;
an estimator; a manager; a measurer.
apesa,
apesa, n., a measurement; mensuration.

apesachi, v. t., to oversee; to direct; to
manage; to rule; to tend; chiapesahanchi,
Matt. 4: 6; apesaiyacJti, pro.
etc.,
form.
government.
apepoa, apepowa,
[BULL. 46
to conclude; to decide; to decree; imape.vt, to appoint for him; to allow
him; to send him; to license; to re

strict; to make for them, i.e., a feast,
Luke 5: 29; to give them power, Matt.
10: 1; nan isht apesa, Matt. 13: 3; ikimt., to disallow him; ikapeso,
undetermined; isht apesa, to meas
ure with; to maneuver; to model;
apexo, v.
a.,
apesachi, n., an overseer; a director; a

manager; a curator; a tender; a keeper;
apesachi aleha hatuk at yilepqt,
them
that kept
fled,
Matt.
a shepherd, Matt.
Gen. 4: 9.
chi,
and they
8: 33;
9: 36;
apesa
a keeper,
n.
is
(see apell, act.; apiha
a place brushed, raked, etc.; as
onush apiha, where the oats have been
raked away; itapiha, together with,
apiha,
pass.),
John
21:
2;
collected
itapeJiachi,
to
gether; aiitapiha, with; together with;

apinha, nasal form of apeha, pi., being
with, John 11: 31; 21: 3; api^hat a^ya

kashon them that followed, Matt. 8: 10.
,
apinni v. t., to twist a stick into hair, as

the mane.
apinnichi v. t., to break down the top
limbs of bushes; like akaunichi.
apisa, n. a glass; a looking glass; a lesson
,
win
dow; alight; a mirror; scenery; a spec
in reading assigned to a pupil; a
ulum.
n
api sa,
n.,
a prospect; a study.
apisa achafa, n., a pane of glass; a pane.

apisa isht aliikania, n., a window; a
window
shutter.
apisa isht alhpolosa, n., putty.

n
apisa isht hopo koyo, n., a telescope; a
spy glass.
apisaka, n., a vision; that which is the
object of sight; a view; a sight; a pros
pect.
ishtapesatima, v.
apisahukmi, n., a burning glass.

apisaka ali, 11., the horizon.
Matt. 15:
apisali, n., ken; view; reach of sight.
t., to devote; apihinsa,

itimapesa, to league; to
agree together; to concert together; to
contract; to covenant; itimapesa, n.,
4;
an agreement; a concert; a contract; a

league;
il dlbapewt,
Hapisa, to
12: 21; to
measure
we
agree together;
for himself,
Luke
make himself, John 5: 18;

to contract; to liken; ifapesalashke, I will liken, Matt. 7: 24; also
itapexa,
apissa, pp., straightened;

dressed; unbent.
apissa,
a.,
apissa, v.
straight.
n., to
apissalechi, see
apissali,
choose,
made straight;
a.,
be straight.
apissaleclii.
due; direct; straight;
Luke
direct; vague.
v.
t.,
to
10: 42; ikapissafo, a., in
A DICTIONARY OF THE CIIOCTAW LANGUACK
RYINOTON]
apissanli, a., nasal form of (ipissalli, or

a form like hittanli, kocJianli, etc. (q.
v.)
5:
(Josh.
express;
5);
to
for the purpose of raising, or

grow; to domesticate; to tame,
qlhpobd, pp., inidjioti, to ally; to be
direct;
troth; to espouse; itimnpon, to espouse
being straight; true; erect;

firm; unequivocal; genuine, as hatok
api humma apissanli, a genuine redman,
not a man of mixed blood; explicit, as
anumpa apissanli achukma; fair; genu

;
apissanli, adv., regularly.

apissanli, n., fairness; frankness; integ
rity; probity; simplicity.
v.
n.,
be straight; to be
to
direct, genuine, etc.
apissanlit, apissant, adv., plainly; di

rectly; in a direct course; the nearest
way; downright;
uprightly; as
right;
you come directly
apissant isMa, did
here?; apissant hikia,
a.,
precipitous;
perpendicular.
apissallechi, apissalechi, v.
t.
caus., to
make
straight; to direct; to dress; to

straighten, Matt. 3: 3; il apissalechi, John
uski naki apissalechi.
11 41 [?]
;
apissalli, v.
t.,
apissat hikia,
to straighten; to
unbend.
a., erect.
a manager; an overseer; a supervisor;

asurveyor; atroubler; a vigil; a warder;
a warden.
apistikeli, n., vigilance; watch; ward; a
watcher.
an
a.,
a.
v.
i.,
t.,
to watch;
to look out for
intention;
to
to
with
embarrass;
to
guard; to look; to oversee; to ward; to

be vigilant; to infest; to manage; to mo
to pester; to plague; to superintend;
to supervise; to tend; to transact; to
lest;
trouble.
apistikeli ahikia, n., a watchhouse.

apistikelichi, v. t., to cause to watch;
one to watch.
from
cont.
to get
apistiket,
watch,
apistikelit,
to
etc.
t. pi., to put in;

wak apitta,
put in cattle; tanchi apitta, to put in
corn; okapa n kki apitta, to put in a liquid,
apitta,
above;
Sam.
15:
3;
(q. v.
v. t.,
to
apoachi,
n.,
one that betroths or be
speaks.
apoba, see apoa.
apoba, n., a saver; a preserver.
apobachi,
to speak
v. t., to
for; to
betroth; to bespeak;
bargain
to preengage; qlhpoba,
apohko,
ko, a.,
for;
to
pet;
pp.
pp., protected; covered; ikapoh-
exposed.
apohko, n., protection.

apohkochi, v. t., to protect;
to cover;
ilapohkochi, v. ref., she protects herself,

or covers herself.
apohkolechi, v. t., to hold the hand and

hide or hold something; to hold the flat
hand over the ear

t,,
to
prevent hearing;
to put
two
flat
things
together.
apohota, n., the fringe; the flounce.

apohtuka, a,, shut in so that the air does
not circulate, as a house by a thicket.
apohtukachi, v. t., to shut in; to make
close.
v. a.
i.,
to
be close or
tight, as
a room.
troublesome; watchful.
to observe;
evil
spare,"
apoachi, or apobachi
apohtukin,
apistikeli, v.
eye;
"to
itapokolechi, v.
apistikeli, n., a watch; a spy; custody;

an ever; a guard; a guardian; aguarder;
apistikeli,
itimalhpolxi, pp., of
apoahanchi,
raise; qlhpoba, pp.
upright.
each other;
chikapoancho, (Jen. 18:24.

apoa, n., preemption; a refusal.
ine; honest; invariable; regular; right
apissanli,
have
to let it
straight;
in
55
v.
to
Matt. 9: 17; 13: 48; qlhpita, pp.
apoa, apoba, v, t., to raise, as cattle or

any domestic animals, or fruit trees;
apokni, appokni,
n.,
my
grandmother.
The same
appellation belongs to all the

sisters of the grandmother and to their
mother also. When there is an occa
sion to express the real difference
it
be easily done.
apokofa, v. a. i., to thrust against;
run against, Num. 22: 25.
apoksia,
v. t., to
15: 2; to
prepare,
mend, Matt.
John
can
to
14: 2, 3;
4: 21.
apoksia, n., a repair.

apoksia, pp., repaired; mended; recon
ciled; redressed; regulated; remedied.
apoksia, a., good; wise.

apoksiachi, v. t., to repair; to adjust; to
dispose; to prepare,
Luke
3: 4;
Matt.
reconcile; to redress; to
shape; tlapoksiaclii, to re
3: 3; 11: 10; to
regulate; to
form himself.
56
apoksiachi,
apoksiali,
a reformer; a repairer,
n.,
v. t., to
apokshiama,
arrange.
n., a flap; a clout, called a
square; a diaper. The apokshiama

a garment worn by Choctaw men.
is
apokshiama, pp., clouted.

apokshiami, apokshiami, apokshiammi, v. t., to put the clout upon one s
self; to
clout one
v.
apokshiamichi,
upon another.
apokshiammi,
apokshiammi,
s self.
t.,
to put the clout
having a
put on.
apokta, n., a double.
apokta, pp., doubled; grown together,

as two potatoes fastened together side
by side.
apokta, a., double; as ahe apokta, noil
apokta.
be doubled.
v. n., to
chito, n., the

ticular creek.
Apokta
of
a par
hopochi (q.v.) v. t. ,to hill corn;

to work in the corn for the last time,
Luke 13: 8.
v. a.
i.,
to coalesce,
a conjurer at ball plays,

called a ball play witch,
apolumi,
n.,
conjure; to act the ball
v. t., to
play witch,
apolusa,
n.,
one coat
a daubing; apolusa achqfa,
of daubing.
apolusa, alhpolosa, pp.,
a.,
daubed;
plastered; pitched,
apolusa, v. n., to be daubed.
v. t., to daub;
to plaster; to
pitch; to smear.
apolusli, n., a dauber; a plasterer.
apolusli, n., a casing; the act or opera
house with mortar
apoloma, n., a hem; a bend; a spring

made by a bend.
apoloma, pp., hemmed; bent over
double.
double.
n.,
pp.,
v. t.,
hem
of a garment.
hemmed.
to
to
t.,
hem;
to
bend
aponaklo,
v.
a.
i.,
t, to inquire; to
v.
aponaklo,
aponaklo,
aponaklo
an inquirer.
an inquiry.
n.,
n.,
shali,
a.,
inquisitive.
the border; the hem;

imanchi aposhokachi ya n pit poioli, the
hem of his garment; Matt. 9 20; Luke:
aposhokachi,
n.,
imancld aposhokacJd ak ilia kia,

only the hem of his garment, Matt. 14:
apota,
to
hem;
to
v. a.
lie
to lie at the side; itapota,
i.,
together;
chiapota, 1
ikita.poto,
Kings
Matt.
1: 25;
1:2.
apota, n., the side; Eli at liina apota ka,

1 Sam. 4: 13.
apota, v. n., to be at the side; apunta,
nasal form;
snug; to
apotaka,
ia,
lie
n.,
itajtota,
v.
a.
i.,
to
make
side wise.
the side; a by-place; apo

one side to void, or to a
to go
by-place; an expression used to describe

the going away to ease nature, etc.
itola, apotaka atta, v. n., to
in a retired place; this expression is
applied to describe the retirement of
apotaka
lie
apolusli,
apolomachi,
apolomachi,
apolomachi,
hemmed.
pi.,
hems; bends.
v.
apolomolili,
taka
tion of plastering a
on the outside.
pp.
n.,
36.
apolichi,
apoluma,
other part over a person.
apolomoa,
apolomoa,
8: 44;
name
apoktachi, v. t., to double; to cause any

thing to be doubled.
apolukta; itapolukta,
river or road; to lap.
apolomi, n., a hemmer.

apolomichi, v. t., to fold a blanket and
sleep in it, one part under and the
query.
flap
apokta,
apolomi, apolommi, v. t., to hem;

to bend over; to go across a bend in a
over; to go across bends in a river or

in a road.
see apokshiami.
pp., clouted;
[BULL. 46
bend over
females.
See Lev.
15: 19-28; apotakachi.
The Choctaw women have a small camp

near the house to which they retire at
such seasons, and where they remain
alone till they have their usual health.
apotali, v. a. i., to lie at the side.
apotoa, pi., apotoat hielitok, to stand be
side; to be at the side, 1 Kings 10: 19.
apotoli, apotuli, sing. v. t., to place by
the side of, 1 Sam. 5: 2; apottdit liolipi,
Acts 5: 10; itapotuli, v. t., to accouple;

to adjoin; to couple.
apoyua, v. t., to gather up; to pick up
and carrv awav.

apunfa, n., a forge, or the place where
the mouth of the bellows acts upon the
fire; the mouth of a bellows.
apun f achi, v. t. to blow with a bellows,
,
mouth, pipe, etc.; to expire; to puff;

isJit apu nfachi, n., a blow pipe, or v. t.,
to blow with,
apulli, v. t. pi., in himaka n apullit itikbo;
see
alulli.
pi. of asonali,
asanni,
asano,
asano,
an adult; a grown person.
n.,
v.
a.
i.,
1: 80; 2:
at
apota), v. n.,
isht ia; asatyano,
apunta,
apunta,
prep., by; near, as at the side,
contiguous; hohchifo apunta,

surname, Matt. 10: 3.
apuskiachi, v. t., to divine; to act as
a priest. See Gen. 41 45.
a.,
apushi (from api and
ushi), n., a sprout,

asitapushi, a sprout of a tree, (q. v.);
a staddle; kali apushi, Mark 12: 1.
apushi hika,
n.,
a stake,
v. t.,
apushli, n., a roaster; one that roasts,

See 1 John
aputa, a., from puta, all.
3: 18.
aputkachi,
by
asatyano,
n.,
v. n. pi., to lie
or stand side
side.
aputkachi,
a,,
pp., laid at the side; lying
at the side.
asahnoyechi,
a., old,
form;
pro.
maturity; puberty;
rankness; asanochi, asanochika,
asanochi, n., an elder in a church.

asanochika, n., the elders of an assem
bly.
the elders;
n.,
the aged; the fathers (by

spect);
chi,
Josh. 8: 10,
Titus
way
of re
an elder; a presbyter; asanon

9:
33;
11; asanochi,
2: 2, 3; asanhochi.
n., a footbridge; a log

or tree lying across a creek or water
course and used as a footbridge. See
asechip, asechap,
asalbash.
pp., tied up; bound up; tied to

a tree, as a horse; asinta, tied, Mark
11:2.
asehta,
to roast, 1 Sam. 2: 15; to

broil; to bake in the hot ashes, as po
tatoes (ahe apushli); alhpusha, pp.
apushli,
form;
pro.
an adult; asano ikono, n., a

minor; asano, pp., a., grown; grown up;
asano, n.,
asanonchi, asanonchi,
equal.
word of
Luke
40; itapushi at asano, nusapi
cJiahat
asano, asanno,
make an exchange
up, a
grow
;
mature; adult;
being at the side to
to
general signification alia at asano,
apulli, apalli, pi. of apotali (q. v.).

apullichi, v. t., to hill up (corn); to
heap
to face; to front;
to stem.
apulli, n., corn suckers.
up around anything,
apunta, nasal form (from
57
aged; or sahnoyechi
(q. v.).
asanali, see asonali.

asanali, n., the forefront of a rock; see
1 Sam. 14: 5; a jamb; the sidepiece of a
asehta, n., a bundle; a sheaf.

aseta, v. t., to accept a wager;
against; itaseta,
other.
aseta,
n.,
to
bet
to bet
against
each
a rawhide rope or string; a
rope; a cord; a strap; a string; a thong;

aseta isJtt takchi, to tie with a cord; to
cord.
aseta chanaha, n., a coil of rope.

aseta falaia, n., a long rope; a long raw
hide rope; a rope; a tedder.
aseta falaia isht takchi,
v. t.,
to ted
der.
aseta isht f amrni, v. t. to strap.

aseta isht ochi, n., a w ell rope.
aseta pana, n., a twisted rawhide; a hide
rope made by plaiting two strands,
John 2: 15.
aseta tanaffo, n., a plaited hide rope; a
,
fireplace.
asanalichi, v. a. i.,asanm, pi., to cause it

to face; ahe a n hashi a n asanaliclii, to lay
the potatoes in the sun; itasanali, to face
each other.
asananta, asananta, n., a large bee, re

sembling the bumble bee, that bores
into wood, etc.
asanata, a., lazy.
asalbash, achaba, asalhchap,
bridge,
made
P>k.,
made
of three or
strands.
asetikbi, n. a cord maker; a rope maker.

n
asetilechi, v. t., to make tie; asetilecld ka,
n., junction of streams.
,
n.,
afoot-
of a log or tree; asilhcJtap,
Ch. Sp. Bk., page 50; salbach,

Ch. Sp.
page 18.
asalhchap, see above.
asaJicJigp,
braided hide rope
more
asetili, asetilli, v. a. i., asetoli, pi., to

empty; to disembogue; to flow out at
the mouth; to discharge into another

stream.
58
asetili, n., asetoli, pi., the
mouth
of a
stream.
end
of or uttermost part of
(the Jordan), Josh. 15:

v. a.
pi., to
i.
asilballi, v. a.
to go to excess in eating
i.,
asilballichi, v.
into excesses.
t.
v.
another
Matt. 5: 42; 14:7; to implore; to impor

tune; to request; to petition; to crave;
to espouse, invite, invocate,
invoke; to supplicate; to wish; to woo;
demand;
hashasilhhakma, if or when ye ask,

Matt. 7: 7. echimasilhha, we beg of
thee; anumpa iibasha asilhha, to pre
sent in supplication, as humble words,
e.,
to pray; achunanchit
asilhha, to
importune; imasilhha, v. t., to beseech

him, Matt. 8: 6; to pray, Matt. 6: 6;
9: 38.
asilhha,
n.,
pliant; a
implorer;
a.
to beg; to entreat; to
i.,
a beggar; a petitioner; a sup
demander; an entreater; an
a petitioner; a
solicitor; a
suitor.
asilhha, pp., entreated.
asilhha,
a.,
suppliant; ikasilhho, unasked;
asilhha keyu,
asilhhachi,
a.,
v. t.,
prayerless.
to beg; to ask,
pi.,
tied up;
bound
to.
t. pi., to tie to, or to bind to
(from a and sltoli), Matt. 13: 30.
asitopa, v. a. i., to persevere.
asonak, n., a brass kettle; a vessel made
of brass or tin; a kettle.
asitoli, v.
asonak aholuyachi, n., a colander.

asonak atakali, n., a kettle bail; a crane;
a pot hook; a trammel.
asonak atoba, n., a furnace.

asonak hata, n.,atin kettle; a tin pail.
asonak hata maiha, n. tin pan (mai Aa
,
wide).
asonak isht atta, n., a tinker.

asonak isht talakchi, n., pot hooks;
the hooks used in lifting kettles, oven
Luke
3:
implore; to petition; to entreat;

request; asilhhanchi, nasal form;
asilhhahanchi, freq.
v. a. i., to beg; to entreat.
asilhhachi,
asilhhachi,
n. a beggar;
,
an entreater; an
implorer.
asilhhi, v.
t.
the a prefix
asonak lakna, n., brass; a brass

asonak lakna atoba, a., brazen.
asonak lakna chito,
n.,
John
Is
5: 39;
from
silhhi;
a locative.
a large brass
pan.
asonak lakna chiihmi, a., brassy.

asonak lakna ikbi, n., a brazier.
asonak lakna isht akmi, pp., brazed;
soldered with brass.
asishchab, n., a footbridge; a log lying

across a stream which is used by foot
passengers.
asitabi, v. t., to earn; to merit, or deserve
by
labor,
with brass.
asonak lakna isht akmichi,
.t.,
to braze;
and not
as a
n.,
a brazier.
asonak maiha, n., a tin pan.

asonak toba, n., tin.
asonali, asunali,
to
asanali, v. a. i., v. t.,

or tide; to as
go against wind
cend; to fly against the wind; to sail

against the current; to face; to front; to
stem; to confront; to thwart; to with
stand,
asinta, v. t., to seize; to hold, as a dog

holds his prey.
labor; to gain
kettle.
to solder
10; to
by
to tie to; to tie up, as to tie
asonak lakna isht akmichi,v
unsolicited.
to
t.,
a horse, cow, or calf to a tree.
lids, etc.
v.
solicit.
asilhha,
to; to join; itasitia, to cleave to
asitoha, asitoa, pp.
to beg; to beseech, Matt.
t.,
hang
asitilli, v.
caus., to lead
14: 36; to entreat; to supplicate; to ask,
i.
24: 13; ikasitabo,
each other; to cohere.
asilhchap, n., a footlog over a creek.

asilhha, n., an invitation; an invocation;
a petition; a request; a suit.
to
Josh.
asitia, v. a. i., to cleave to, 1 Kings 11:

2, 4; to love; to feel an attachment; to
5.
empty.
or drinking; to gormandize.
asilballi, n., a gormandizer.
asilhha,
to gain;
unearned; unmerited.
asitabi, n., the one who earns.
a.,
asetilli, n.,
asetoli,
gift;
[BULL. 46
Ruth
1: 13;
asanni, pi.
asunanta, n., the going against,

asunonchi, n., the elders; the aged; the
fathers, by way of respect.
asunonchika, n., elders, Luke 22: 52.
ash (and its compounds), an article; the
one, the said, the one which, referring
to some particular object that had been
A DICTIONARY OF THE C11OCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
the subject of conversation before;

peni ash, the ship, Matt. 14: 29. The
idea of past time in this article dif
ferentiates it from other articles and
it
be called a past tense
may
Matt.
24.
5:
Compounds:
article,
pounded
ashi n
p. 77
which
mak ashba, Ch.

ashinli,
Sp. Book,
the same; the one
ashkia, the one also, even

asho n the one; the, Matt.
,
yammak asho n the which, Matt. 13: 44;

n
osapa yammak as}to that field, Matt.
13: 44, yammak asho n him, Matt. 13:
,
57ashocha, nom.
case, the one
ash-
ashokako, obcase, the one

although the one or the said
ashokakotth, nom. case, although the
said ashokano, ob. case, the one ashashokato, the
okqt, nom. case, the one
said one which ashoke ashokia, even
that one ashona, ob. case, the one
ashosh, nom. case, the said one; Chisas
oka, ob.
case,
ashosh, Matt. 14: 27; 15: 16; tuk ashosh,

Matt. 14: 33; okla ashosh, Matt. 16: 4;
imi shilombish ashosh (also ilap sh dombish ashosh), his soul, Matt. 16:26
ashot,
nom.
contracted,
This word
is
case,
the said one.
sometimes written hash,
kash, kqsh, kosh,
and chash are generally
used after verbs, but have a similar use

and meaning; ash, the, the said, Matt.
5: 24; chuka yammak ash aiihfoso, beat
upon that
said house; Matt. 7: 25, 27;
Lewi ushi asJi keyu ho n f is not

the
son of David? Matt. 12: 23; qno ash sia.
hokentis
Matt. 14: 27; chishno ash

chiahokmat, if it be thou, Matt. 14: 28.
an
v. a.
to
sha,
I,
sing.,
asha,
pi.,
to reside; to continue;
sit;
i.,
and often
substitute for the verb to be;
as a
to
be
he
is;
there,
John
she
there, etc., Matt. 14: 13; 15: 37;

kennel; to abide, Matt. 12:45;
is
1: 48, 50;
there
is;
17: 4; to
ashqt tosliowa, to remove from, Josh.

3: 1, 3; asht ia, to remove from, Josh.
imansha, to have, Matt. 18: 12;

a n sha, \. t., to be busy about,
Luke 5: 5; ikslio, neg. form; ika n s1io
3: 14;
isht
is
not used; but
ikslio,
mht
minti, sing.,
inirdi,
pi.,
Mark
11:
the adv. of place, at before the verb,

as aiasha, to sit there; cldntail aiashd
Chihowa asho, God, Matt. 9:8;
9: 6;
vowel; having, Mark 11: 13; a^hi,

contracted from
///, Matt. 3:5; a^ht
first
asJiba,
also
that one
made
of the
12; anshtakoira, Matt, 17: 9; aiaslm, pi.

and pro. form and also a compound of
ashba, nitak nana asJi, com

of ash, the future, and ba (see
below); onnak
are used;as7ta, nasal form,
by drawing out the nasal sound
ashakosh,
ob. case,
ashakot, ashakocha ashano,

the one which ashqto, the one
himmak
iksJio
59
iksaksho,
iksqin-
(see Matt. 10: 5); Josh. 5: 12; ima^lm,

he has, Matt. 13: 44. This word a^ha,
with the prefix pronouns am, chini,
and im, etc., means to have; as
///
/.
s7*<7,
mine, John 4: 32;

ikimikaho, neg. form, to have none;
aheka imashali, I have a debt (see
Matt. 3:5).
I have, or there is of
an sha, pp., entered.

a n sha, a., extant.
a n sha, n., room; sitting.
an sha kuchat, to come out; John 4: 30.
ashabi, ashahbi, n., the place to which
the mourning poles were taken and
thrown away. "Mourning poles" were
several poles set at the grave or near the
house on account of the death

beneath which friends
friend,
of
some
and
sat
mourned the dead.

ashabi,
a.,
mournful; lonesome; barren;
stripped.
ashabi, v. n., to be mournful, lone

some, or barren.
ashabichi, v. t., to render mournful,
lonesome, or barren.
ashachi, causative form of asha, v. t.
pi., to put down; to lay them down;
to deposit; to store; to leave, as a flock
of sheep; Matt. 18: 12; Josh. 2: 6;
7: 23; 8: 2, 12; aiashachi, to lay them
there, or in a receptacle; hqchikashachokasJtke, "neither cast ye," Matt, 7: 6;

to gather into, Matt. 6: 26; to
in, 1
Kings
asha nfi,
n.,
the place where one shaves;
also a shaving;
a n shaka,
prep.,
imashakaya n
20; qmashaka
23;
bestow
10: 26.
what
is
shaved
"behind
yon,
off.
the rear;
him," Matt. 9:
behind;
in
behind me, Matt.
qma n shanka, behind me, Luke
16:
4:
Kings 9: 18, 19; Josh. 8: 2, 4; chima n shaka, behind thee; ashanka n i/a, going
8; 2
along in the rear; mish ashankanyn, be

yond and along behind; amba apakfopat
a n *1iaka, 2 Sam. 5: 23.
60
an shaka,
be in the rear; to be
v. n., to
behind.
an shaka intannap,
the back side;
n.,
the rear.
an
shakachi, v. t, to place in the rear;

an shakachit na mthachi, to backbite;
a n shakachit namihachi, n., a backbiter,
Rom.
1: 30.
a n shakba,
v. a.
have time, or be at
to
i.,
leisure.
quickly,
Luke
2: 16;
shortly;
Luke
immediately,
straight;
4: 39;
straightway, Matt. 14: 27, 31;

12:
diately
i n kashofatok,
ashalika
8;
he was cleansed
of
it, i.
Mark
imme
e.,
the
leprosy, Matt. 8: 3; anon, Matt. 13:

20; suddenly, Josh. 10: 9.
ashali n kachi, v. t., to hasten; to hurry,
v. t,, to quicken,
ashalint, adv., in a short time (aeon-
ashalinchi,
traction of ashalinchit}.
a n shali, n.,
John 3:2;
my
master;
sir,
John 4:11;
master, 2 Sam. 24:
ashana,
ashana,
my
lord; rabbi,
chi n shali,
thy
3.
pp., turned; twisted; locked,

v. a. i., to turn; to twist; as
nasal form; ashahanchi,

achi, pro. form.
ashachi,
v.
t.,
freq.;
ashaiy-
to mistake; to miss; to sin;
to slip; to stumble.
ashachi,
amiss;
a.,
sinful;
iksho, a., sinless;
mistaken;
ikasJiacho;
without
ashachi
sin.
ashachi, n., a sinner; a mistaker; a

blunderer; a stumbler; or nan ashachi
(q. v.).
n., a sin; a mistake; a blunder;
a debt; harm; a lapse; an offense; in
scripture, an error; a deviation; a fault;
ashachi,
amiss; or aiashachika (q. v. ).

ashachi keyu, a., guiltless; Matt. 12: 7;
innocent (pi. in Greek testament).
ashachit anoli, v. t., to misrepresent.
ashachit anukfilli, v. t., to misjudge; to
mistake.
ashachit apesa, v. t., to misjudge.

ashachit boh, v. t., to mislay.
ashachit hochifo, v. t., to misname.
ashachit ishi, v. t., to mistake.
ashachit isht atta, v. t., to mismanage.
ashachit tosholi, v. t. to misinterpret.
,
it
ashakachi,
pp.
pi.,
locked;
turned;
twisted.
turns,
ashatapa,
extended;
pp.,
stretched;
spread, as the wings or arms,
ashatapoa, pp.
pi.,
extended; stretched;
spread.
ashana, pp., fastened; locked.

ashana, n., a spinning wheel; a spire.
ashanatali fabassa, n., a spindle.
ashanni, v. t. to spin on or twist on or at.
ashannichi, v. t. sing, and pi., to lock;
,
v.
ashatapoli,
a.
to
extend the
sing., to
extend the
i.
pi.,
arms or wings,
ashatabli,
v. a.
to turn a key, or to cause

i.
wings or arms; to spread the wings.

ashatablichi, v. t., to cause to extend
the arms or wings; to extend the arms
or wings of another,
ashatapa, n., a fathom; the wings spread;

the arms extended,
ashatapoa, n. pi., fathoms; wings or arms
extended,
ashatapolichi, v. t. cans, pi., to cause
the arms or wings to be extended; to
extend the arms or wings of another,
ashachahe keyu,
ashachechi,
v.
t.,
a., infallible.
to
cause to
to
ashannichi,
i.,
miscount; to offend; to do wrong; chirn-
to lock or
n.,
a spinner; a turnkey.
asheha, pp. pi., bound; tied up at the

ends and round the sides, as a packet
of letters, or as the Choctaw bind dry
skins; isht asheha ya n shoeli, Gen. 24: 32.
sing., tied up; bound up; Mit
ashehachi,
ashihacJiit taiijaJia
mat, 2
Sam.
20: 8.
pp. pi., tied

in single knots, as knots 011 a single
string; itashekonoa, or itashekonoira, tied
ashekonoa, ashekonowa,
together
i.
his
e.,
and
nosJtkobo hat
to go astray; to mistake;
to miss; to err; to sin, Josh. 7: 11, 20;
2 Sam. 24: 10; to deviate; to fail; to
v. a.
it
turn, 2 Sam. 13: 17, 18; to cause to spin

or twist on.
together,
err;
lead astray.
ashachi,
ashachi, to trespass against thee, Matt.

18: 15; ashachi, pp., missing; ashanchi,
erring; inaccurate;
ashali, n., a vehicle.

ashali n ka, adv., in baste; with haste;
hastily;
[BULL. 46
the two strings are tied

See
pairs of them.
nonqj>i
axJi islit
head caught hold
ashekonowa,
of the oak, 2
Sam.
18: 9.
ashekonoa, n., knots; itashekonoa, knots

made by tying two strings together.
BYINGTOX]
ashekonoachi;
v.
itashekonoachi,
t.,
to
ashekonobli, ashikonobli, v. t. pi., to

tie a hard knot with a single string or
on a single string; to knot; itashekonobli, to tie two strings together; ashekonombli, nasal form.
a single
knot; itasheko7iopa, tied together, as the
two strings of a shoe; ashekonumpa,itashekonumpa, nasal forms.
ashekonopa, n., a knot; a noose; a tie;
sing., tied in
ashekonopa, pp.
two
made by
a knot
tying
ashela, pp., thickened, as food; inspis

sated, as mush and food of that kind.
v. a.
to thicken.
i.,
mush, hasty pudding, pud
n.,
ding; a poultice; a cataplasm; a sina
v. t., to
t.,
to poultice;
thicken food; to
thick; to inspissate.
asheli, v. t., to fill up or stop
to
make
up
fis
sures, cracks, holes, etc.

ashelikbi, v. t., to make mush, etc.
ashelokchi,
water gruel; the watery
n.,
part of ashela.
ashelichi, v.
t.,
to bind up; to tie up

sides and the
by winding round the

v.
t.,
to
nearly dry; to dry it,

ashepachi, pp., boiled
ishimpashke,
boil
down
down
lashke,
Sam.
Josh.
2: 43; let,
7: 3; ikai-
the present known; ialishke, I go, em

phatic specification; ashke, emphatic
and
future
specific
ashoboli, ashobulli,
tense; ialashke, I
till
a flue; a
n.,
chim
ney; a funnel.
ashobolichukbi, n., a chimney corner.
ashobolinaksika, n., a chimney corner;
the side of the chimney.
ashobolipaknaka, n., a chimney top.
asholi, n., a hod; any instrument for car
rying on the shoulder.
asholichi, n., a rubstone.
ashua, n., a place that is rotten and
smells foul.
n.,
a grindstone; an instru
edge tools; a
for sharpening
nearly
ashuachi, see ashuwachi.

ashuchoha, v. i., to be tempted.
See
shochoha.
ashueli, n. pi., the places where they

were taken off.
ashueli, v. t., to take them off from.
ashun fa,
taken
asheli),
v.
t.,
to
fill
chinks, or small holes, cracks, or
up
fis
with something else; kishi ashelifill the chinks of a basket.

li, I
ashippa, pp., stewed dry; dried up at;
absorbed at.
sures,
a dry place.
filled
John 4:31;
whetstone.
time.
ashippa, n.,
ashi n ya, pp.,
eat"
yokashke, let them not go; assertive of

the future known; shke, assertive of
till
ashepachi, v. a. i., to dry away.

ashikonobli, see ashekonobli.
ashinla, n., a dry place in distinction
from wet places, both existing at one
(from
"master
may in 2 Sam. 24: 2; ithanaI may know; pisashke, he may
used for
ment
dry; dried away.
ashinli
ashke, imp., sign of the imp., and found

also at the end of an expression or sen
tence.
issa n yimmashke, do thou be
lieve me!
John 4: 21; pinshali ma,
ashuahchi,
ends.
ashepachechi,
shall be female, Gen. 6: 19;

it shall be food, Gen. 6: 21.
tekashke,
Uhpakashke,
shall go.
pism; spawn.
ashela lapalechi, v.
put on a poultice.
ashelachi,
ex
some
thing of the optative; compounded of
ash and ke; cf. asJiba from ash and ba;
see, 2
strings together.
ashela,
ashela,
This form
will go.
presses a strong purpose having
snarl; to knot.
itashekonopa,
ialashke,
61
up; having the chinks
filled up.
ashke, aux., will or shall; of the will;

found at the end of a sentence, as
the
n.,
place
where
was
it
off.
ashun fa,
ashun ffi,
ashuma,
ashuma,
pp.,
taken
off
t, to take
v.
from.
it off
from.
mix; to mingle.
pp., mixed; itashuma, mingled
v. a.
i.,
to
together.
ashuma,
n.,
a mixture; itashuma; a
mix
ture.
ashumbala,
ashummi,
n.,
v.
the cotton wood tree.
t.,
to
mix;
itashummi, to
mingle;
to mingle.
to
mix
guide;
to
together;
62
ashummi,
a mixer, a mingler.
n.,
ashuwachi, ashuachi,
v.
t, to cause
to cause any
rottenness or a foul smell

thing (as meat) to smell bad; to taint.
ashwa, ashwa, a n sh.wa (nasal form),
v. a. i. pi., to stay there, whether stand
;
ing, sitting, or lying; dual, Matt. 4: 18;

tuklo hosh ashwqt kuchqt minti, coming
out
Matt. 8: 28; aha n shiva, freq.,

6.
The nasal in a n shwa ex
of,
Luke
2:
presses the idea of a continued act.

ashwanchi, ashwanchi, v. a. i., to be
busy; to be engaged in some employ

ment; itqshwanchi, to be employed to
gether or busy together; isht ashwanchi,

n., employment or busy with some
thing; nanta
isht
ashwanchi? what are
atabli,
atabli,
v. t., to
v.
t.
as iksqmaiikpacho
stop;
sing.,
of; to
he
is
lipat.
tocheck (a diarrhea).
to overdo; to over
more than
disposed
bok sakti
at,
does not thank me;
stock; to put on, lay

collect
is
down, bring, or
needed or can be
exaggerate; to exceed;
overflow the banks,
atabli, to
Josh. 3: 15;
atam Mi, nasal form;
4: 18;
atamblit apotuli, v.
t.
to superaftd.
atablichi, v. t. caus., to cause to over

flow or superabound; to cause an over
plus; isht atablichi, v.
by means
t.,
to aggravate
of.
atablit abeli, v. t., to overcharge; to

overload, as a gun; to surcharge.
atablit apa, v. a. i., to surfeit.
atablit shapulechi,
overpack.
atablit tikambichi,
v. t., to
overload; to
v. t., to
overdo; to
completed; pro
vided; done; tired; worn out; wearied;
ataiyaha, pro. form, concluded, Matt.
2:9
pp., finished;
[?].
n., completion; end; the close;

the termination.
ataha, v. n., to have an end, or comple
tion; nitak nana out (tfaJta hinnna kei/u, it
will never have an end.
ataha,
ataha
liinla, a., that
which can have an
end.
ataha iksho,
immensity;
n.,
infinity;
perpetuity.
atahahe iksho,
that
a.,
which
will
never end; sempiternal.

atahpali, v. t., to dress; to adorn; to dress
extravagantly; ilatahpqli, to dress
self,
Luke
him
16: 19.
v. t., to
atahpalichi,
dress another with
fine clothes.
atai, n., buckeye, name of a poisonous

shrub or tree, used in killing fish; see
atai.
[In the Sixtowns dialect this
H.
ataii
S.
ataioha, pp.
is
H.]
pi.,
brought to the land
ing.
ataioha, n.
ataiohali,
landings.
to bring to land,
pi.,
v,
t.,
Luke
5: 11.
ataiya, ataia, ataya,
v.
lean against; to land; to
a.
i.
come
sing., to
to land;
to recline; to rest; to side; itatai/a, to

lean toward each other, spoken of the
legs of a horse that bend inward and
come near each other.
ataiya, pp., landed.

ataiya, a., recumbent.
ataiya, n., a landing.
ataiyali, v. t., to bring to land; to lean
or rest it against.
ataiyachi,
it
v.
t.
caus., to lean
it;
to
make
rest against.
ataiyuli, n. pi., sources, fountains, of a

river or stream of water.
atak, hatak, adv., a colloquial word,
not elegant nor used in solemn style;
so;
usually; commonly; a.,
usual. It is perhaps compounded of tak
with a ha or ya prefix, as in these ex
always
overtire.
ataha,
ataha iksho,
everlasting,
v. a. i., to come to land; as they

land or come to land, meaning the boats.
who
the one
unbounded;
perennial;
Matt. 18: 8.
ataioha,
they doing?
at, art., the.
at, rel. pro.,
[BULL. 46
a., endless; immeasurable;

immense; eternal; immortal; infinite;
amples: takon at qpaka yainohini Jtatak,

yohmi kia apa ka yohmi tak; see tak.
atakafa,
n., a dish.
atakalam iksho,
barrassed;
a.,
undisturbed;
unem
unresisted;
ikataklamo, a.,
uninterrupted; unmolested; is Jtt ikatak
lamo,
a.,
untroubled.
atakalama,
see atnklqnia.
atakali, n. sing., a peg; a hook; a pin;

a nail; a gambrel (as slmkJia (ttakaU);
a stem; a hanger; a hinge; a loop; a
thole.
BYINGTON]
atakali, pp., hung by; suspended from;

hitched to; atakanli, Matt. 18: 6.
atakali,
v. a.
i.,
to
atakali hilechi,
atakalichi,
fasten to
v. t.,
to
hang
to.
to hinge; to hang.
to hang; to suspend; to
some fixed
atakaffi, v.
atakam,
hang by;
v. t.,
object, Josh. 2: 15.

sing., to dip out of.
t.
n., a
dipper; one that dips from.
atakchechi, atakchichi, v. t., to

to tie to another thing; to hitch
;
chechi, to tie together;
tie
on;
itatak-
to alligate; to
hook.
tie at; to tie to; to tie on.
v.
t.,
to tie to
anything
else.
atakchichijV.
t.,
to lash on; to tie on; to
This form is
something.
plainly explained by the word aliokcJiichi (see Matt. 13: 25), to plant with
other seed or plants after they have
it
to
been planted.
atakla;
from
n., a hinderer; one that

causes a hindrance.
ataklammichi,
ataklamoa,
pp.
hindered;
pi.,
pre
vented; delayed.
ataklamoa,
be hindered, pre
v. n., to
vented, or delayed.
ataklamoli,
v.
t.
pi., to
hinder; to pre
vent; to trouble.
ataklamoli,
hinderers;
n.,
troublers;
plagues.
ataklamolichi,
v.
to
t.,
cause
hin
drances.
atakchi, v. t., to
atakchichechi,
tie
63
ataklachi
takla
v.
(q.
Luke
(see
), I
into a causative verb.

atakla, to be with, see John
ataklamma,
v. a.
i.
>
22:
6),
presume, made
4: 27.
to assent; Acts 24: 9.
ataklachi, in the meantime, or in the

time of absence, Luke 22: 6.
ataklama, a., officious.

ataklama, atakalama,
pp. sing., hin
bled.
v. n., to
be hin
dered or perplexed.
a pother; trouble.
v. t.,
atakoli, n.
n.,
pi., to
t.
pi.,
pins; pegs; stems; nails;
hooks; gambrels.
atakoli, pp. pi., hung up.
atakoli, v. a. i., to hang on; to hang to.
atakolichi, v. t. pi., to hang them upon.
atalaia, pp. sing., placed on; set on.
atalaia, n., a shelf.
atalakchi, n., a knot.

atalakchi, pp., tied at; tied on or
to;
hitched; ittatalakchi, pp., tied together;

tied to each other.
atalali, v.
t.,
n.,
to place on.
hymn;
a psalm; a song; a
an anthem; a lay;
a music book; a note in music; an ode;
canticle;
carol;
a singing book.
n., a bard; a poet.
pi., placed on; set on; stand
ataloa ikbi,
ataloha, pp.
ing on.
ataklama, atakalama, n., a hindrance;

a disturbance; an impediment; a let;
isJtt ataklama, a hindrance; an
interrup
tion; a nuisance; an obstacle; a plague;
ataklammi,
hinderers; troublers.
dip out of; to dip in;
to dip from; to dip into.
ataklokami, v. t.,to hinder.
v.
atakli,
ataloa,
dered; prevented; delayed; cumbered;

detained; disturbed; interrupted; trou
ataklama, atakalama,
ataklamolichi,
to hinder; to interrupt;
ataloha,
n. pi., shelves; a safe.

n., shelves.
atalohmaya,
ataloht maya,
v. a.
v.
t.,
to do;
i.
pi., to sit
round.
to
provide for; to
make ready; to complete; to conclude;
to appoint for, 1 Kings 11: 18; to exe
atali,
to
cute; to find; to furnish; to finish; to

fit; to gird; to perfect; to perform; to
prepare; to prosecute; to provide; to
to
purvey; to ripen; to
to oppose; to perplex; to pother; to pre

vent; to trouble; to cumber; to delay;
discommode; to disturb; to impede;

incommode; to interfere.
ataklammi, n., a hinderer; an opposer.
ataklammi, n., a hindrance; an impedi
ment; an interruption.
ataklammichi,
v.
t.,
to
cause a hin
drance; to hinder; ilatakiantmtchi, to

hinder or trouble one s self, Luke 10: 41;
issiataklammi
chisJike,
unto me, Matt.
thou art an offense
16: 23.
v.
settle; aiatali,
there, Matt. 6: 19, 20;

ref., to provide for one
up
lay
t.
to
ilatali,
s
self;
for himself;
providence
imatali, v. t., to purvey; to qualify; to
recruit; to satisfy; to support; to pro
vide for him; to enable him; atanli,
ilatali,
nas.
n.,
form,
Luke 22:8;
ataii/ali, pro.
form.
ataanli^
freq.
64
one that does or
atali, n., a provider;
makes ready; a preparer; a purveyor.

atali, n., provision; purveyance.
atampa,
n., leavings;
refuse;
plus;
orts; over
remainder; a
offal;
remains;
remnant; a residue.
atampa,
odd, as an odd one
a.,
left
or
remaining
any specified number;
spare; more, Matt. 5: 37; 15: 37; 2 Sam.
after
n.,
up and separated from each other;

itatampa, nas. form.
two.
v. t., to
block up; to obstruct;
to hinder; to fasten; isht atapachi, v. t.,

to stop with; to button; isht atapachi,
a button; a hasp; isht atapachi ikbi,

to make a barb; to barb; itatapachi,
t.,
to clasp together;
to fasten together;
itatapachi, n., a clasp; see atapachi.
v. a.
an austere man,
to act as
i.,
19:
to
22;
take more than
makes
n. pi., stoppages; places at
which
n.,
fast.
atapoa,
things are separated.
atapoli,
v.
t.
Luke
16: 24; Matt. 14: 20.
atapa, pp., overstocked; overdone; ex
atapa,
belated; later than the proper
a.,
time; excessive; exorbitant;
immoder
a va
riant.
1: 23;
ata n ya,
v. a.
i.,
to come,
Luke 3:4; John
to go, Josh. 10: 10.
a way, Luke 3: 4; John 1: 23;

a conduit; ata nya yatuk a n Josh. 4: 18;
n.,
applied to a
John
atapa, adv., far; immoderately; too;

unduly.
atapa fehna, a., insufferable; late; over
much; redundant; superfluous.
atapa ont
new way, one
first
used,
1: 23.
atabli, v.
t.,
at; to
break
sun
off at; ataptuli, pi.
atala, sing., a shelf; ataloha, pi.

atalhpi, n., a frame in which the Choc-
taw formerly laid their young infants

and there confined them for days in
order to flatten their heads.
atalwa, n., a song; a death song sung
at funerals, pole pullings, etc.
atalwachi, n., a song; a war song sung
by the women when the men were go
ing out to war, and in which they \vere
often exhorted to depend upon the sun
fire for success.
n.
which things
ataptua, v. a. i. pi., to separate

break at; to come in two at.
at; to
The
v.
t.
pi., to
sunder
at;
to
separate at; to break
at.
a club; a bludgeon; a cudgel.
n.,
by the Choctaw
has a part of the root at the heavy end
and is from two to three feet long; used
by boys as a throwing club.
stick called atashi
to press on.
caus., to press on;
press; to jamb; to press;
atebli, v.
a. i.,
ateblichi,
v.
make
it
t.
to
to
screw; to squeeze.
ateblichi,
sing., to separate at; to
ia, adv., late.
pi., places at
are sundered; pieces.
atashi,
Matt. 1:1.
intense;
intolerable; intolerant.
ataptuli,
pi. of atabli; atahpoli,
ataya, isht ataya, n., descendants; pro

geny; also islit atia and islit aiunchuloli,
ata n ya,
is
proper or right; atampa, nasal form,
ataptua,
a fastener; one that
atapachi,
and
atampa, nasal form; atampat a n shaka,

Matt. 14, 20; ataiyapa, pro. form; ataiyampa, pro. nasal form.
ate; inordinate; intemperate;
atapachi,
der
a surplus.
rest;
atapa, v. n., to be an overplus; to overgo;

to superabound; what is remaining;
aggerated.
atapa, n., a stoppage; the place at which

anything has been separated or cut in
v.
n.,
n.,
Luke
nasal form of atapa (q. v.).
a yearling.
atapa, pp., blocked up; itatapa, blocked
n.,
a loom.
an overplus; an exaggeration;
excess; lateness, as to time set; the
atana,
atapa,
atapa,
13: 15.
atampa,
atampa,
[BULL. 46
n.
ateli,
head
one that presses.
n., a presser;
atechi, see
atelichi.
sing.,
source;
fountain;
rise;
of a stream; ataiyali, ataioli, pi.,
sources, heads.
atela, see
atila.
hewed 011 both sides;

hewed on two or four sides.
atelachi, pp.,
atclai hl,
ateh,
v. t.,
to
iti
compact.
atelichi, atelichi, atechi, v. t., to com

pact; to ram down; to ram in; to push
to ram; to compress; to cram; to
crowd; to squeeze; attia, pp., squeezed;
in;
athilicJii,
nasal form;
atelichi,
pression; atelikachi, pass.
n.,
com
BTINQTON]
atilifa, v. a.
atelifa,
Luke 5:1;
press,
to crowd;
i.,
to stand in a
to
crowd, an
a multitude of people.
atelifa,
pp.,
Mark
crowded;
pressed;
neg.
atelifichi, v. t.,to throng; to crowd,
Luke
8:45.
atepa, pp., screwed.

atepa, n., a tent.
v. t.,
make
to
camp with
shelter or covering, whether made of

bark, wood, cloth, or grass; to tent.
atia, n., a way; an alley; an avenue; a
passage; a track; a row; an access; an
exit; an orbit; a pathway; a road.
atia, v.
to travel a road for the first
a. i.,
time; hashatia keyu chatuk, Josh. 2: 16;

hashatia, hetuk, Josh. 3: 4; to go up,
Josh. 12: 7; see ata n
ya.
atia, v. t., to obey; to follow; to serve,

Josh. 5: 6; antia, nasal form and the
one most used, with a prefixed pro.

am, chim, im, etc. imantia, to obey him;
ishimantia, you obey him; iksamantioslike, he does not obey me; isht atia,
v. a. i., to rise from; to descend from,
;
as a race of beings; isht atiaka, n., seed;

progeny, 1 Kings 11: 14.
atiballi, a., greedy; gluttonous.
atiballi, v. n., to be greedy; to
be glut
tonous.
n., a place that has been plucked,
where anything has been pulled up
attha,
or
by the
v. a.
i.,
atila, atela, n., a place hewed or blazed;

a mark on a tree made by hewing off
the bark.
atilichi, v.
t.,
hewed.
5,
6;
increase
become.
atobachi, atobachi,
at;
to
v.
t.,
to
to cause to
make;
raise
become;
up
to
cause to supply the place of another;

to cause to fill the place of another,
Luke
20: 28;
itatobachi,
v.
to
t.,
com
mute; to fill each other s places.

atobahpi, n., beginning; first formation;
ahpi first, toba made, a at.
atobba hinla, a., responsible; rewardable.
v.
atobbi,
Matt. 5:
to pay,
t.,
26;
to
recompense; to reward, Matt. 6: 4, 18;

to atone; to avenge; to revenge; to
retaliate; to liquidate; to render an
equivalent; to compensate; to defray;
to disburse; to expiate; to fee; to give;
to quit; to redress; to remunerate; to
repay; to requite; to respond; to retribute; to return; to satisfy; to toll;

isht atobba hinla, to give in exchange
for, Matt. 16: 26; isht imatobbi, to re
16, 27; alhtoba, pp.,
a.
i.,
let
ilatobbi, v. ref., to
your place;
me
take
revenge
himself; iiatomba, to save for himself.

n., a payer; a rewarder; a re
to
hew;
itl
an
atilichi, to
venger; an avenger; a defray er; a pay

master.
atobbi, n., a payment; remuneration.

atobbichi, v. t., to change; to replace;
to cause to pay; to exact; to put in
place
atilifa, see atelifa.
to
it
atiwa, atua, n., an opening; a gap;

an aperture; a breach; a break.
ato, art., the one, as for the; the sign of
the distinctive article pronoun in the
conjunctive form, as ano is of the dis
junctive form. This form is more dis
tinctive than at
and
It is also
at.
ijato, ato, halo,
84339
2:
by means of.
atoba, n., the place where anything was
made, formed, grew, ripened, or came
into being; a germ.
The word has a
general meaning and is formed from a,
place where, and toba, to be made, to
isht atoba, to
the wood; to cut the wood.

atilichi, n., a hewer.
hew
ten hato,
attain/;,
<
Matt.
chiatoho,
atobbi,
17: 15.
atiia, pp., cut;
C/m.s- at at that
of;
16;
paid; akchialhtoba, v.
to be near to; to ap
proach, Josh. 3:4; 8:5; to be narrow,
Josh.
1:
ward him, Matt.
roots.
atikeli, n., a rack.
atikkonofa,
be begotten
Matt.
3: 9.
atepuli,
rel. pro., used after verbs, the one

which or who, as for the one which.
atoba, v. a. i., to make of or from; to
ato,
Hull. 4G
and
15
writ
yato (q. v.).

o
of,
Josh.
atobbichi, v.
5: 7; to
t.,
place instead of;
to reverse;
to invert;
exchange.
atobbichi, n., an exactor.

atobbichi hilechi, v. t., to pawn.
atobbit foka, v. t., to shift a garment;
to change, as clothes.
atohchi,
n.,
a shot bag; a shot pouch: a
pouch.
atolini, v.
t.,
to
watch; see atom.
66
to set on; to halloo, as

to bay.
v. t.,
atohnichi,
on the dogs; to cause

atoh.no, atonho, v. t., to hire;
in sotting
em
to
Matt. 2: 22;
ploy; to engage; to warn,
to send; to give charge of, Matt. 4:6;
atoho n nokma^\\\en he sends forth, Matt.
13: 41; pit atohno, to send, -Uhtono, pp.
By some
atoJtno is
pronounced
atolo,
used for par

ents to urge them to send their children
and they say
atolohhichi,
to school.
v.
cans.,
t.
to
authorize another to act; to engage an

other; to prompt; to put
v.
up
to; atohno-
Matt. 26: 19; pitatolmochi,
Jionchi, freq..
to refer.
t.,
an employer; a prompter.
atohwakali, n., the firmament.
atohwali, n., an opening.
atohnuchi,
n.,
atohwikali n ka,
atohwikeli,
n.,
the place of light.

See tohuikeli.
light.
John
light,
19, 20.
mote past
tok; sign of
the re
and may be rendered
tense,
so as to correspond with the preterit

tenses in English, was,
has, had.
be a word by
by entering the
a before tok
See
itself.
word
a.
atok here
may
But
some
assistance
may
be obtained on the subject. Atok and

ulnk follow he sometimes. Chinmak atok
oke,
that
9: 13.
what
is
w as
to be, Matt.
atoka n 1
r
it
Compounds:
atokako n
11: 4, 6
atokato
Kings
atokano
atokakosh
atokma
atokkia
atokinli.
atokmako] quo pulhi hatukmako n "for

my sake," Matt. 10:18 atokmakocha
,
atokmakoiia
atokmakosli
ittokok
okqito
dtokokr
dtokot
dtokokin
ntnkokqtu
aiolcnl-qt
atokosJi
atokmakot
atokmato
atokmanoâtokmqt
k
<itokoa-
<itok-
atokona
tnk(ito.
tuk<tl
atokko, see
atokoa, a., definite.
atokoa, atokowa,
declare;
18.
v.
to testify; to
to select, Josh.
t.,
12.
6: 70; to
t.,
to choose;
to select,
bear testimony, Mat. 10:
6:
13; 1
to delegate; to depute; to elect; to nom

inate; to ordain; to send; to vote; to
warrant; to take out of, Josh. 3: 12; 4:
mildo atokoli, to identify atokonli

nasal form; Uatokoli, to choose for him
self, Josh. 20: 2.
2; 8: 3;
n.,
one that points; a
testifier;
chooser; an elector; a voter.

atokoli, n., a choice; an ordination.
atokolit halalli,
v.
to anoint;
t.,
to do,
Luke 4: 18.
atokot pisa, v. t, to eye; alhtuka, pp.
atokowa, see atokoa.
atokowa, pp., pointed out; proved; fast
ened, as the eyes on an object, Luke
Gen. 45:
4: 20; itatokoa,
15; delegated;
nominated; ordained;
mihio atokowa, identified.

n., a declaration.
atokowa,
a., tillable.
atoksali, n., work, John

ment; a field; a shop;
uncultivated.
4: 38;
employ
ikatoksalo,
a.,
atoksali chuka,
a workhouse;
n.,
working house; a workshop.
atokuli, see atokoli.

atokulit aiyua, v. t., to choose; to pick
out.
atokulit ishi,
v. t., to
choose; to pick; to
choose a chief.
n
select; 7ni ko atokuli, to
atoli, n., a ball ground.

adv. of doubt, in interro
atoma,atuma,
n
gations; okcha ya chatuk atuma, Deut.
5: 26.
atonho, atohno, v. t., to hire; to engage.

atonho, n., a hirer.
atonhuchi, atohnuchi, v. t., to authorize
another; to empower; to engage an
other.
atoni, atohni,
bride or
v.
groom
14; oltoyo
atoni,
v.
Luke
commission; to define;
t.,
to watch; to guard;
keep in safety,
Sam. 2: 9; Gen. 2:
to take out;
atokolechi,
John
11: 13; to
to
atukk<>.
.S:
Kings
atoksala hlnla,
atok, often written
The
choose, 2 Sam. 24: 12;
deputed; sent;
3:
to
t.,
point out; to state; to particularize; to

appoint; to authorize; to empower; to
n..
atohwikinli, nasal form,
v.
atokoli, atokuli, atokkoli,
atokoli,
atohno, n., a hirer.

atohnuchi, atohnochi,
[BULL. 46
n.,
<itoni,
Josh.
15;
10:
at weddings, 2
Jiatak
18;
to attend the
Kiims
9:
<ttoni.
a watch; a guard; a sentinel.
atoni hikia, n., a sentinel.

atoni hioli, n. pi., sentinels.
atonli, nasal form; from alulli,
to hop.
BYINOTO^]
atonli, n., a hop.

atonli, n., a hopper.
atonoli,
v. a.
time, which having been (a which,

on having, tuk been and
brought), Matt.
1:2; atukon yakoJnni, and then it came
to roll in.
i.,
v. t., to roll in.
atonolichi, atononchi,
atosh, see hatosh.

atoshafa, n., the place where anything
has been cut off or sliced off, as meat
or bread.
atoshba, adv., not; written also hatoshba

(q. v.)
67
and y atoshba.
atoshke, adv., probably; see fiatoshke.

attia, pp., compacted; pressed down in;
compressed.
atua, atiwa, n., a gap; an opening; an
entrance through an enclosure, fence,
to pass, Matt. 7: 28.

This in used an a
contradistinctive conjunction
atukocha
atukoka
alukokqno
atukokqt
atukoke
atukokia
atukokqto
atuk-
onaatukosh, then, John 2: 10; then

in past time; when he; and he, Matt.
7:1 [?]; atuk osh Chisqs at, Matt. 8: 5;
Salmon atukosh/ Simon who
is,
etc.,
Matt. 10: 2; osh is contradistinctive, the

Simon who has been and is called
this
Peter;
other
distinguishes him from

Simon, Matt. 17: 27;
men named
18: 13atttkot.
etc.
third; the ordinal of three;

atuchina, adv., thirdly; nitak ont
atuchina,
ont
a.,
atuchinakma,
the third
Matt.
day;
16: 21.
atukko, atokko,
atukko; atokko
atuchina, v. n., to be the third.

atuchinaha, adv., three times; thrice.
atuchinanchi, v. t., to repeat three
times; to do anything the third time;
atuchinanchit.
atuk, sign of the immediate past tense,

did; was; has; had; has been; had been;
sometimes written hatuk and yatuk; see
atok.
This is a compound word from
the particle a and tuk, which was and
is still"; the a is the definite article,
v. a.
i.,
v.
to take
t,,
refuge; to shelter; to take shelter; to

harbor; v. t., to protect; chuka atukko, Hi
achukma
keyu, a., inse
cure.
atukko,
n.,
a haven; a retreat; protec
tion.
atukkochechi, v. t., to screen;

atukkuchi, v. t., to shelter;
to shelter.
to protect
others; to shield.
n., a screen.
atukkuchi,
atukla, a., second; next.

atukla, adv., next; ont atukla,
adv.,
"
tuk sign of the past tense,
Compounds:
2:
16
atuka,
atukako
them
"was the."
John
that,
atukakocha
atuka-
kona
atukakosh
atukakot
atukano atukash, Judges 7: 15atukato
atukqt; ikanumpolo atukqt, the dumb;
atuk
means
Rtateof,
have been and
hanali okpulo atukat,

their state, condition
II
atukkiaatukma,
thus,
then,
7:
14.
atukqto
i.
are;
e.,
atukin-
when that is
when it has be
the,
the state of (any thing),
come
the lame,
which was and
is
then; ma,
Matt. 18: 17; as a conj., Judg.

atukmak, atukmakhe, atukmak-
atukmakheno, atukmakheto, especi

ally, in particular that one, those,
het,
a comparative particle, and

to the disadvantage of the person or
etc.
this
is
thing compared with another atukmakon, hutukmakon, for, Matt. 14: 9

atukmakosh
atukmakot
otukmano
atukmqt;
18: 17
yqmmak
atukmqt,
he,
Matt.
11
then in past
atukmqto, cttuko
,
secondly.
v. n.,to be the second; to be a
second; nanta hosh atukla ?ra.
atun kla, pp. nasal form, repeated.
atukla,
atuklaha, adv., twice.

atuklanchi, v. t., to repeat;
to
react;
atuklahanchi,
to
do again;
freq.
atukla-
hanchit.
atuklanchi, n., a repetition.

atuklant, adv., second time; again.
atuklant achi, v. a. i., to speak again;
to repeat.
atuklant aiskia,
pp., revised; corrected
again.
atuklant aiskiachi, v.
atuklant akmi, pp.,
t.,
to revise.
recast;
molded
anew.
atuklant akmichi, v. t., to recast:

mold anew.
atuklant a n lichi, v. t,, to reassure.
atuklant anoli, v. t., to tell it again;
to
to
repeat.
atuklant anuknlli,
atuklant apesa, v.
call.
v.
t.,
t.,
to reconsider.
to revoke; to re
68
[BULL. 46
v. t., to reappoint; to
rechoose; to choose a second time; to
atuklant toba,
reelect.
atuklant
atuklant yammichi, v. t., to react.
atuklant yammiht pisa, n., to
atuklant atokoli,
atuklant alhtuka, pp., rechosen.

atuklant chukoa, v. a. i., to reenter;
to
enter anew, or a second time.

atuklant fimmi, v. t., to resow.
atuklant haiaka,
atuklant haiaka,
a.
i.,
covered a second time.
atuklant haklo,
v. t.,
to rehear; to hear
a second time.
atuklant
atuklant
atuklant
atuklant
v. t.,
to reestablish.
v. a.
hobachi,
i.,
hokli,
v. t., to reseize.
v.
t.,
Possibly this
ikbi, v.
t.,
atulli, v. a.
re
t.,
to
recommence;
to resume; to begin again; to renew.

v. t., to reen-
atuklant isht ilaiyukpa,
joy; to enjoy a second time.
ble.
atuklant itannaha, pp., reassembled.

atuklant itannali, v. t., to reassemble;
to re-collect; to rally.
v. t., to repass.
v. a.
i.,
v. t.,
to rehearse; to re
atuklant oia, v. a. i., to reascend.

atuklant okchaya,, v. n.. to relive;
to
live again.
revise.
poloma,
double
pp.,
redoubled;
second time.
atuklant polomi,
v.
to hop.
see atoma.
atush, hatush, yatush.
Sinti
Satan, Scrip. Biog., p. 31.

atushali, pi., to hew, Josh.
yatush,
8: 31;
ap
plied to stones; see tuxhali.

atu n shpa, pp., hastened; hurried.
atu n
v. a.
to
to hasten.
shpa,
i.,
atu n shpalechi,
v.
lihinchilitok,
Acts 26:
"I
hurry;
t.,
to press; atnsJipa-
compelled
them,"
11.
steps; 1 Kings, 10: 19; a style;

a rundle; Samson s post; a scale; a
stair; a stepping stone.
au, a diphthong, having the sound of o?r
stairs;
in now.
aua, auah, a word used in counting the
numbers between ten and nineteen,

having the sense of and, or with, as ten
11; ten and two, 12; pokoli
auahchafa, ten and one, eleven, but the
word pokoli is usually omitted.
auah achafa, a., eleven, 11, xi.

auah achafa, v. n., to be eleven,
atuklant oti, v. t., to rekindle.

atuklant pila, v. t., to recast: to resend.
atuklant pisa, v. t., to re-examine; to
sides.
and one,
peat.
doubled
i.,
ap
atushpachi, v. t,, to hasten; to hurry.

atuya, n., a ladder; stairs; a flight of
pp., remarried.
v. t., to remarry, as
the parties marry each other.
atuklant itauayachi, v. t., to remarry,
as an officer marries others.
atuklant itannaha, v. a. i., to reassem
atuklant
atuma,
to
22: 47.
compound word.
to rebuild; to
take; to regain.
atuklant itauaya,
atuklant itauaya,
atukonofa, pp., pressed on both

atukosh, adv., not, not to.
make; to re-edify; to regenerate; torenew; to reorganize.

atuklant ikbi, n., regeneration.
atuklant imatali, v. t., to recruit.
atuklant imalhtaha, pp., recruited.
atuklant ishi, v. t., to reassume; to re
ia, v.
is
to recall; to call a
second time.
atuklant lopuli,
atuklant miha,
atuklonchi, and; see Matt. 2: 13.

atuklakafa, v. a. i., to jest; to joke.
atuklakafa, a., jocose.
atuklakafa, 11., a joke; idle talk.
atuko, adv., not; also spoken hatuko,
atukonofa, atikkonofa, v. a. i.,

proach near on both sides, Luke
to reecho.
hoyo,
atuklant isht
re-
yatuko.
hilechi,
atuklant
again; renewed.
ulhti, pp., rekindled.
attempt.
to reappear.
pp., found again; dis
v.
a regenerate; re
pp.,
made
generated;
t.,
second time.
an1t
as
(tchqfa yoke, there are eleven.
auah achafa, v. a. i., to be eleven, or

to make 11; as JiqsliaiutJt achqfa, you
make eleven; you are eleven.
auah hannali, a., sixteen, 16, xvi.
auah hannali, v. n., to be sixteen.
auah hannali, v. a. i., to make sixteen,
as ilauah hcinndli.
to redouble; to
auah huntuchina,
auah huntuchina,
a.,
eighteen,
v. n., to
18, xviii.
be eighteen.
BYINGTOK]
auah huntuchina,
a.
v.
to
i.,
make
auah huntuklo,
auah huntuklo,
auah huntuklo.
seventeen, 17, xvii.

be seventeen.
a.,
v. n., to
v. a.
i.,
to
auah hushta, auahushta,
a., fifteen, 15,
talapi, v. n.
talapi, v. a.
auataya, comp. verb, to lie spread and

stretched out over something wide as
to
i.,
be
to
xv.
well as long, hence applied to the firm

ament; [earlier and less correct mean
fifteen.
make
fifteen; as
Matt. 14: 20; Josh.
4: 2.
auah tuklo, n., a dozen.

auah tuklo, v. n., to be twelve.
auah tuklo, v. a. i., to be twelve; to
make twelve,
auah tuklo bat auah tuklo, n., a gross,
twelve times twelve,
auahsholichi, v. t,, to make one dream,
lit.
auahushta, see auah hushta.

auanapa, pp. sing. passed over; put over;
,
gone over or by.

pi.,
passed over; put over;
gone over or by.

auanapoli, auanopoli, v. a. i. pi., to
pass over; to go over; auanabli, sing.;
see ianapoli.
throw
to put over; to
over; to cause to go over; auav.
t.
pi.,
nqblichi, sing.
auanabli,
v. a.
i.,
to pass over; see tanabli,
qbanqbU.
auanablichi,
v. t., to
put over,
auant, see awant.
aua n sa,
v. a.
i.,
to
along with, to
at
morii
<il><t
kn
to spread; to
expand;
v.
auatalli,
auaya,
v.
to
t.,
t.
extend
and a nya),
auah.
hoira n fta (q. v.
or JiopaWsa,
).
to
auata, v, a. i., to appear; to come out;

to expand; to spread; to extend; //auata, to spread out one s self; to be
in
line.
compound word from
(a
have
to
in marriage; to
wed; to marry, fern. gen. This word

is used when it is said that a woman
marries, but itttuftya when a man mar
ries,
when
or
it is
the act of both;
ik-
itauayo, neg., not married; single.
auaya,
pp.,
Mark
auaya,
n.,
marriage
woman
gen.,
that marries; the
ikauayo, n., celibacy;
state;
a.,
ikauayo,
auaya,
fern,
married,
a.,
10: 12.
unmarried.
v. t., v. a.
itauaya nitak,
to
i.,
n.,
marry (fern, gen.);

wedding day; it
auaya, pp., married; matched; mated;

espoused;
ikitauayo, a.,
unmarried;
mate;
itauayqchi, v. t., to
to settle; itanai/a,
mony;
nuptials; a match; a settlement;
single;
itauaya
ahalaia-,
itauaya,
v.
a.
i.,
v.
marry; to
n., matri
a.,
nuptial;
a wedding feast;
n.,
ipetqclti,
t.,
to cohabit; to
marry, Matt. 5: 32; to couple; to have

each other, or to have her; to settle; to
wed, Matt. 14: 4; to join; itauaya, a.,
pp., married, mas. gen. and com. gen.;
wedded; itauaya ona,
chew a cud;
auasholechi, v. t, cans, (an old word),

make one dream,
a.,
pp.,
marriage
able.
auaya alhpesa, a., marriageable.

auaya ona, a., marriageable.
auayachi, v. t. cans., to marry a woman
to a man; to join; itanayqcJii, v. t., to
marry; to cause to marry, the act of an
officer or minister, etc.; to join in
wed
lock.
proud.
a.,
v. t., to
auatachi,
wedlock; itauaya
auanapolichi,
go
tiliutik
extend.
auah tuchina, a., thirteen, 13, xiii.

auah tuchina, v.-n., to be thirteen.
auah tuchina, v. a. i., to be thirteen, or
to make thirteen; ilauali tuchina.
auah tuklo, a., twelve, 12, xii, a dozen,
auanapoa, pp.
to
ings obtained]
(itiatanyakmd, Sp. Book, page IS, 5th

edition.
See auaia.
ilawahtalapi.
auata,
auata,
or circle.
accompany;
talapi,
to stand crooked, an in
i.,
moon
a half
n., fourteen,
Matt. 1:17.
5: 10.
144;
v. a.
auatali,
auatali, n., a bent line, like the appear

ance of the new moon.
auah hushta, v. n., to be fourteen,

auah hushta, auahushta, v. a. i., to
make fourteen; as ilauahhushta, Josh.
auah
auah
auah
breadth; width; extent, MX
n.,
make seven
teen; as ilanah huntuUo.
14, xiv,
auata,
26:2.
eighteen.
wide; broad.
pp.,
expanded; extended.
auashli,
v.
t.,
cook in a frying
cooked; to parch; to
to fry; to
pan, as meat
is
70
burn, as coffee
is
burnt for grinding and
use; to poach; to toast; alwasha, pass.,

aialwasha, a place for frying, 2 Sam.
13: 9.
auechi, v. t. caus.,
this way; to send
send it
toward the speaker
(see echi); to
it
by the hand of another; to cause it to

come this way not to the speaker but
toward him; to transmit toward (the
speaker); isht auechi, v. t., to send this
to bring this
way;
way;
isht
auehin-
auehinchi, freq., John 5: 23.

aueli; ilaueli, to take along with him,
clii,
freq.
Matt. 4:
[BULL. 46
awant, auant, awat (from au+aya),

prep,, with; along with; to go with; to
accompany, Josh.
1: 5, 9; 3:
Luke 1: 56; Matt. 5: 41.

awashoha, n., a scene; a place
7;
7:
12;
for play;
a playground.
awat, see awant.
awaya,
n.,
product; crop.
awaya achukma, a., rich; fertile.

awaya achukma, n., richness; fertility.
awaya fehna, a., productive; fruitful.
awet,
see auet.
awiachi,
v. a.
i.,
to
hover over to get food;
to
before verbs
swarm; sheki at isubilli awiachi, to

hover in swarms over the dead horse;
indicating the direction of an action
foebilisJike at awiachi; foebilishke at tansh
toward the speaker; auet a^hopakishke,

is far from me; auet i n hopaki, a good
hinak awiachi, the bees come round the

corn tassels in quest of something to eat.
auet, a
way
8.
"directive particle"
off,
Matt.
8: 30.
opposite of auet, Matt. 3: 17; 10: 40;

17:5; Rev. 14: 13; Josh. 4: 16, 17, 18, 19.
et
and auet have different mean

)
et means toward
the speaker;
(q. v.
ings,
auet, quite to him, as haksobish

cJta imanumpa auet haklo; auet
prolonged form;
with other words.
is
et
well
is the
a connective as
aume, exclam., well! indeed! O!

auola, v. a. i., to refrain; to stop; to hold
up; to cease, as the rain ceases, holds
up, stops, etc.
auola, n., a cessation; a holding up.
auolachi, v. t. caus., to cause the rain
awokokonlichi,
n.,
a place rooted up by
swine.
awokokonlichi,
v.
swine.
a n ya, aiya,
i.,
along
to
v. a.
t.
pi.,
au n s, ouns, n., an ounce;
ouns aivahtukloktroy weight; ou n s awah

weki achafa, avoirdupois
inat iveki achafa,
hanalikmat
to
root,
as
to go; to travel; to go
along; to pace; to pass;
move
to shoot, as an arrow; to stir; to strike;

to sweep; to tend; to waft; to depart;
Luke
2: 29;
Josh
1: 5; 3:
pass in any
Matt.
7;
5: 17; 10: 34; 11: 18;
to come,
John
1: 31; to
manner
(Josh. 3: 4) or to
to sail, etc. imaya
any end, as to fly,

(from im&ndanya united) also imayachi,
imaiya, and imaiyachi (the spelling va
;
ries),
Matt. 10: 24;
isht
take along; to carry;
to cease.
anya, v.
to
t.,
to
conduct; to
drive; to lead, Luke 4: 1; to govern;

to sail; to treat; to fare; to fly; to run;
shat a n ya, to convey; achukmat ishan yashke, farewell.
weight.
awa, wa, adv., can not; shall not; will

not; John 2: 4 [?].
awaiakachechi, awalakachechi, v. t,
awalakachechi, n., a plaiter.
awalakachi, awalakachi, n.,
frill;
fringe; a plait; a pucker; a ruffle; gath

ers.
awalakachi, awalakachi, pp., a., ruffled;

plaited; puckered.
awalalli, n., a boiler.
iskitini,
small boiler.
n.,
a n ya, pp., passing; cJiisht a n ya, Matt. 4: 6.

an ya, n., a mover, sojourner, traveler, or
one that moves along; a passenger; a
n
stirrer; kanima
yon cliik
ya kia,
(i
to plait; to pucker; to ruffle.
awalalli
n., a swarm.
awiha, n., a deserted place; a place from
which persons have removed.
awiachi,
auet, awet (cont. of auechit), adv., this

way; toward but always toward the
speaker, never from; pit means the
whithersoever thou goest, Matt. 8: 19;

ima n y, v. t., to visit him, her,! Sam.
2: 21.
a n ya,
n., a going; a motion; a passage; a

pace; a sailing.
a n ya,
n.,
a flock; a herd; chukfalhpoa

wak an ya kaiiioh-
a n ya kaniohini, micha
saucepan;
mi, 1 Sam. 30: 20.

a n ya achafa, n., a flock; a company,
Kings 9: 17; a herd.
BTINGTON]
a n ya hinla,
ayaiya,
a.
aba aianumpuli,
passable.
Matt.
lamentation,
n.,
2:
18;
ikaiako, not
many; not
pel,
Matt. 11: 5
place or transpire
take
n., to
v.
ayakohmi, aiyakohmi,
re
ligion; faith, i.e., the object of faith;

light; revelation; theology.
a.,
unchris
tian.
aba anumpa ahni,
at.
tin-
Christianity;
aba anumpa ahalaia keyu,
12.
the gos
n.,
the Scriptures;
word from heaven;
ayakohmi, aiyakohmi, n. a deed some

thing done, or things done, John 1: 28;
2:
a preaching place;
a pulpit.
aba anumpa, abanumpa,
place of weeping.
ayaka, a., many;

much.
n.,
71
v.
to desire the
t.,
do something.
t.,
ayakohmichi,
ayamaska, n., a kneading trough.
ayamasli, v. t., to knead in; to mix in;
to make mortar there or in.
aba anumpa ahni, n., a serious person.

aba anumpa aiisht atta, n., a meeting
ayanalli, n., a channel for water to

flow in; a tube; a pipe.
ayataia, aiyataia, n., a landing place; a
aba anumpa anumpa,

aba anumpa apiha at
to
v.
resting place; a landing.

ayamihchi, v. t., to do, John 2: 11; 3:
ayehchi, see
ayimmi,
ayoah, see
trying to
2.
John
in,
1: 7.
to
make motions
in
pleased; isht ayukpa, v. n., to

ayukpa,
be pleased with.
a.,
Acts
8: 8.
ayupi, aiyupi, n., a bath; a place in

which to bathe or wallow, whether in
sand or mud, by man, beast, or fowl; a
pool.
a, a locative particle
aba,
a.,
place; a, at, to, in.
high; heavenly; divine; celes
v. n., to
be up; to be heavenly; amha,
etc.
aba, adv., up; on high;
John
aloft;
heavenly,
n.,
birds of the
cltlka,
apostasy.
n.,
Christians;
heathens;
n.,
heathenism.
infidel.
to fall
issa, v.
a. i.,
to apostatize;
away.
aba anumpa issa, n., an apostate.

aba anumpa issat falama, v. a.
to
i.,
backslide.
aba anumpa issat falama,
n.,
a back
slider.
n.,
tabernacle.
aba anumpa isht anumpuli, aba anum
pa isht holissochi, v.
t.,
to sermonize;
to preach; n., a preacher; a sermonizer.

isht atta, n., to preach the
aba
anumpa
aba anumpa isht atta,

a clergyman; a clerk;
evangelist; a priest.
aba anumpa isht atta
3: 14.
the upper regions; heaven, Luke

3: 21; John 3: 27; Matt, 5: 3; 23: 22;
aba ako n the air; aba hashiputa kat, the
aba,
n.,
gospel; to serve in the gospel.
tial.
aba,
martyr
aba anumpa isht aiamimpuli,

preceding words;
akanqlli,atakchichi t akallo,akaUih,ahpota;
a is often used with such words; a
means
aba anumpa i n nlammi,

aba anumpa ikhana,
aba anumpa
adv., apiece.
ayukpa,
illi, TK,
aba anumpa ikyimmo, n., infidelity.

aba anumpa ikyimmo, n., a deist; an
commit sodomy.
pro., each.
n., joy,
a sermon.
n.,
aba anumpa ikithano,
v. t.,
ayukali, aiyukali, pro., each one; aiyu

kali,
house; a preaching place.
Christianity.
aiyoa.
ayofanichih,
ayuka,
believe
religion.
dom.
aieJtchi.
v. t., to
gospel; to be anxious on the subject of
air,
kingdom
aba aholitopa,
of
n.,
Matt.
8: 20;
aba
cipcli-
heaven, Matt. 13: 4-4.

heaven above, Josh.
2: 11.
aba aiachukmaka,
happy place above.
a preacher;
a divine: an
n.,
aliha,
heaven;
the
the
aba anumpa isht atta imalhtayak,

aba anumpa isht atta aliha, n.,
priesthood.
aba anumpa isht ika, n., a homily.

aba anumpa ithana, n., a theologian.
aba anumpa ithananchi, v. t. to gospel
to make the gospel known: to evan
.
n.,
n..
clergy; the ministers of religion.
gelize.
72
aba anumpa nukfoka,
serious;
a.,
de
anumpa nukfoka,
v.
be
to
n.,
serious, devout, etc.
pious;
a.,
a Presbyter.
aba anumpuli ilahobbi,
aba anumpa nukfokichi,
v. t., to
evan
aba anumpa taloa,
n.,
church music;
an evangelist.
n.,
v.
to believe
t.,
excom
an
n.,
municated person.
aba anumpuli pehcheka alhtoka,
n.,
a parson.
the gospel.
aba anumpa yimmi,
n., a professor of or
a believer in the gospel.
aba anumpa yimmi, a., orthodox; re
ligious; aba anumpa ikyimmOj n., an
infidel; scepticism.
aba anumpa yimmi aiaii, a., pious.

aba anumpa yimmi keyu, a., irrelig
ious; not orthodox; heterodox.
aba anumpeshi, abanumpeshi, aba-
numpeshi ammona,
aba anumpuli,
v. t., to
to talk up; to talk
anumpuli,
n.,
an apostle.
about
n.,
sionary; a chaplain; a minister.
aba anumpuli aia n li, a., godly.

aba anumpuli a n li, n., a true Christian.
aba anumpuli apistikeli, n., a pastor;
a bishop.
aba anumpuli alma,
n., the church;

the church in general.
all Christians;
aba anumpuli ibafoka,
v. a,
i.,
to join
a church; to profess religion.
aba anumpuli ibafoka,
pp., united to
the church.
aba anumpuli ibaf oki,
v.
t.
to give
up
ikbi, v.
t.,
to
christian-
Christians; to convert.
n., a church; the
aba anumpuli iksa,
church; a Christian sect or denomina
become
aba anumpuli toba, n., conversion.

aba apelichika, n., the kingdom
heaven, Matt.
aba anya, v. a. i.,

aba chakali, v. a.
kali), to lift
5;
John
of
11: 11, 12; 16: 19.
8: 11;
to waft.
(from aba and
i.
up the head;
4: 35;
to
Matt. 17:
aclia-
up the
Luke 19:
lift
8;
Josh. 5: 13; aba pit aba chaJcalimat,
Matt. 14:
to heaven,
19.
aba hatak,
n., an angel; an inhabitant

heaven; a seraph.
aba holitopa, n., a holy one.
aba ia, abia, v. a. i., to ascend; to go up;
to rise; to go to heaven.
Abai n ki, n., God.
Aba i n ki imantia, a., godly; one who
of
obeys (Jod.
Aba i n ki imasilhha shall, a.,
prayerful.
aba imma, abema, adv., upward; high.

aba isht aholitobli, v. t., to worship,
John 4: 20, 24.
aba isht aianumpa chuka, n., a syna
gogue, Matt. 10: 17.
n., sacrifice,
Matt.
9:13; 12: 7; a gift, Matt. 15:5; tribute

for the service of the temple, Matt.
17: 24.
aba isht anumpa,
n.,
a sermon; a
reli
gious discourse; a lecture; a discourse.
tion.
aba anumpuli iksa ibafoka,

church member.
aba anumpuli iksa kucha, v. a.
n.,
pp.
i.,
to
excom
municated.
aba anumpuli iksa kuchi,

to
v. t., to
unchurch.
aba isht anumpuli,
ex
Matt.
v. t., to
preach; to
5: 44.
pray
isht anumpuli, n., a preacher.
isht a n ya, v. t., to waft.
isht holitobli, n., a worshiper.
isht ia, v. t., to hoist; to lift; to
for,
leave a church.
aba anumpuli iksa kucha,
communicate;
to
i.,
a Christian.
aba isht aiokpachi,
to the church; to join to the church.
aba anumpuli
convert.
when he had looked up
religion.
abanumpuli,
aba anumpuli toba, n., a

aba anumpuli toba, v. a.
eyes,
preach; to pray;
preacher; a praying person; a Chris

tian; a professor of religion; a mis
make
an apostate;
n.,
a broken Christian.
aba anumpuli kucha,
sacred music.
aba anumpa tosholi,

aba anumpa yimmi,
a professed
a
Christian;
hypocrite.
aba anumpuli kobafa,
gel ixe.
n.
a pretended
Christian;
truly pious.
i/e; to
aba anumpuli iksa nana isht imatta,

n.,
aba anumpa nukfoka aia n li,
aba
aba anumpuli iksa nana isht imashwa

aliha, n., Presbytery.
vout; religious.
aba
[BULL,. 46
aba
aba
aba
aba
mount;
to raise; to carry up; to rear;
to weigh.
A DICTIONARY OP THE CITOCT.AW LANGUAGE
BYINOTON]
aba isht ikahobalo, v.t., to blaspheme.

aba isht ikahobalo, n., a blasphemer,
aba isht ona, v. t., to take on high; to
carry to heaven.
aba iti patalhpo, n., a chamber.

aba min ko, n., the king of heaven;
the heavenly king.
aba minti,
v.
a.
i.,
to
from
descend
aba patalhpo,
chamber floor.
n.,
an upper
floor;
n
pi ki, n., God; our Father in heaven;
Providence; Divine Providence.
aba pila, v. t., to heave; to throw up; to
Aba
pila, n., a toss; a heaver,
pila, adv.,
siug.,
to leap; to overflow; to overgo;

to overrun; to pass; to surmount; to
transcend; to transgress.
abanablichi, v. t., to cause to go over;

to put over; to defer; to adjourn to pro
;
rogue; to delay; to overreach; to post
anumpuli,
pit
aba shutik,
v. t.,
to
pray;
n.,
heaven, Matt,
to
21.
spirit
5: 34; 1
2: 10.
takali,v.
a. i.,
takali, pp.,
lifted up; a.,
takalichi,
up; to
ia, n.,
dependent.
v. t., to heave; to hang
up, John 3: 14; to uplift.

a hymn; a psalm; a sacred
lift
aba taloa,
to hang up; to depend.

hung up; suspended;
n.,
the Passover, Josh.
5:10, 11.
abanapa,
pp.
sing.,
over; delayed;
speak toward heaven, Matt. 17:

aba shilombish, n., an angel; a
of heaven.
aba
t.
to pass over; to leap over; to go over;

to run over; to get over; to overreach;
to superabound; to go past the time; to
abanablit ont
upward.
heaven,
aba
aba
to go over, or pass over.

abanapoli, v. a. i., to pass over.
abanabli, auanabli, tanabli, v.
respite.
pilla, adv., upward; on high; away

up; far up; heavenward; to heaven; in
Sam.
over; put over.
put over; to cause
pone; to procrastinate;; to reprieve; to
toss.
aba
v. t., to
jump;
heaven,
aba
aba
aba
abanapoa, pp. pi., passed

abanapolechi,
73
respited; from qbanqbli, v.
abanapa,
abanapa,
n.,
put
over;
passed
postponed; reprieved;
a,
i.
a respite.
v. a. i., to delay; to procrasti

nate; siqbanqpa, I procrastinate; nitak
hollo acJiqfa siabanapa keyuknia,
do
if I
not delay a week.

abanoli, see abanali.
abanopoli, pi., to go over; to walk over,
Luke
11: 44; abanobli, sing.
abanumpa, see aba anumpa.

abanumpeshi, see aba anumpesliL
abanumpeshi ammona, see aba anum-
song.
tala, n., a mantel piece; a shelf; a

scaffold; a scaffolding; see tala, from
aba
talali,
to set or place.
boli, v. t., to scaffold; to put
aba tala
a scaffold,
aba tala ikbi,
a scaffold.
on
peshi.
abaona, pp., raised.

abbaksha, see abaksha.
abema,
see aba
in nn a.
abenili, see abenlli.
make
Matt. 10: 28; to

abi, abi, v. t,, to kill,
2: 13; to butcher;
Matt,
to
destroy,
slay;
aba topa, n., an altar,

aba yakni, n., heaven, Matt. 6: 20; 18: 10.
aba yakni aholitopa, aba yakni nan
to deprive of life; to dispatch; to slaugh

a game of
ter; to martyr; to win at
v. t., to scaffold; to
isht ilaiyukpa, n., glory; the felicity of

heaven prepared for the children of God.
aba yakni pila, adv., heavenward,

abai anumpuli chuka, n., a temple,
Luke 2: 27; a church; a meeting house.
abana,
naya,
v. a.
i.,
to lie across; to rise; qba-
pro. form.
laid across.
to
chance;
lies across.
abanali, abanoli, v. t. sing., to lay across;

to layover or on; to put on, as a yoke;
bahta ya n abanoli, to lay a bag on.
ahliabi,
to
kill
ahambi, ambi}
quickly
iambi to win from him or to beat him;
he wins from him to put to death. Matt.
aiabi,
14: 5; aiabi,
qbi
li,
ithbi,
smite
to
abi,
ebi,
of,
Josh.
ilohqbi,
7:
5;
ItqsJibi,
chikbo, ikbo, kebo, kllolmbo,

iksabo, ikpebo, etc.; itinmbl, to
abi; akbo,
qb<maii/a,
abana, pp.
abana, n., that which
murder;
(<ihbi,
liqcliiklxt,
kill
each other;
commit
suicide,
self-murder;
Josh. 10:
10.
ilebi,
to kill himself; to
John
suicide;
8: 22; ib bi,
nhambi,
n.,
freq.,
BUEEAU OF AMEKICAX ETHNOLOGY
74
abi, n., a killer; a slayer; a murderer.

abi, n., slaughter; the killing; destruction.
abi, v. n., to be sick with certain dis
have
have
have the
eases, generally cutaneous, or to

the disease, etc. as chiliswa abi, to
;
the measles; chilakva abi, to

smallpox; chinak abi, to have the pleu
risy; wqslikqbi, to have the itch; wakcha
have the venereal disease;
abi, to
pahi abi, Luke 5: 24.

abia, abaia, v. a. i., to mount; to ascend.
12.
smite," 1 Sam. 5:
abichi, v. t.,
"to
abit apa,
v.
to prey upon; to kill
t.,
and
abit
apa
abit
tali, v.
shali,
to destroy; to kill all; to
t.,
(time) forth; see
ahoku n fa,
aboa,
v.
to strike against;
to bunt;
to knock;
to
wak
fall
at
itaboa; hatak at itulat ia cha
mat
chuka ya n aboa; chukfi
itibik
mat itaboa
hoka.
abonumpuli,
achafoa,
a.,
see aba anumpuli.

a few and scattering; not
many.
v. n., to be few
n
qchafo ha, nasal form.
achafoa,
v.
achafoachi,
select or take
be taken,
and
scattering;
v.
to
t., to cause a few;
a few; to cause a few to
i., to arrive at, when coming

toward the speaker or place spoken of;
as ona, to arrive at in going from the
ala, v. a.
v.
t.,
caus., to select a few;
get there; to get here; to get to;

to attain, Matt. 8: 2, 11, 25; 11: 14; 17:
7,
n., a
large field.
mischievous;
impatient;
exceeding; superabounding; large; see
a.,
intensive;
v.
n.,
to
be
mischievous;
fehna and ditto

atampa feJma mean the same.
cJdto kqt qffekomi
affetabli, v. t. sing., to ensnare;

chant to his ruin or death.
affetipa, afetipa (q.
v. ), a.,
kat
to en
enchanted;
greatly interested; captivated.
affetipoa, a. pi., ensnared;

to his ruin or death.
affetipoa,
v. n., to
affetipoli, v.t.
affoa, afoa,
7: 14;
hqchimaiqla,
7: 15; alali,
aiqla, pi.
come
to
ala,
efa,
ilohqla, hqshla, ala; aiyala, aiyala,
and
itqlacJii,
ala, v.
-isht
together;
ishla,
for twr o to arrive

t.,
to fetch; to re
and come; ont isht ala, to go and

and take it and come.
ala, n., an arrival; a pass.
it
affoa, afoha, pp.,
enchanted
be ensnared.
pi., to
v. a. i.,
ensnare; to enchant.
to wind round.
wound round, John
20: 7; furled; see afoa.
bring;
to go
n., one who arrives or comes; a

comer; himo ala, one who has just
come; a new comer.
ala,
alachi; itqlachi, to arrive together (dual).

alba, n., vegetation; herbs; plants; weeds.
albachi, v.
a.
i.,
to practice; to
make ex
52.
albala, pp., gleaned.

t.,
up the
to glean; to gather
remnants or fragments.
nali.
albana, pp.
albani,
v.
ftfekommi.
affekomi,
Josh.
10; ahanlat,
alballi, n., a gleaner; a gleaning.

albana, v. a. i., to lie across; see aba-
to take a few.
affekoma; osapa affekoma,

affekomi,
come
speaker; to touch; to come; to

to; to
alballi, v.
t.
to single out.
achafoli,
off.
periments; to be instructed, Matt. 13:
etc.
achafolechi,
piece cut
n.,
afulli.
duce; to bring, Matt, 12: 22; to take
kills.
t.,
against;
yilepa
a male fairy; a hobgoblin;
n.,
thickened while
kako n from that
aholloka, see ahoUoka.

ahoyo, see ohoyo.
a njahanla;
who
man ya
aiqlit
you, Matt.
rapacious.
off.
abitampa,
one
a.,
stirred;
pp.,
cooking;
and
eat.
cut
affula,
[BULL,. 46
pi., laid across;
v. a.
i.,
atom
v.
t.
pi.
to cure over a fire; abani,
t.
albani, pp., cured; isi nipi at albani; takkon at albani; abani, v. t.

albani, n., that which is cured.
albankachi,
albasa,
pi.
hina
at
qlbqnkqchi.
n., lath.
albaska, n., lath.

albaska, pp., lathed; ribbed, as a
dbqsli, v.
roof;
t.
v. a. i. pi., to repeat; itqlbehfMchi, Phil. 2: 27.

albehpo, n., a sack of some kind, .Matt.
albehkachi,
2: 11.
albi, aialbi, aiilli, aialli, n., cost; price;

a price, 2 Sam. 24: 24; tanchi albi.
BYINGTON]
albi, pp., valued;
albichi, v.
John
value,
perhaps from
qbi.
to price; to set a price; to
t.,
12: 5.
n.,
infection;
albilli, v.
an overcharge; an over
t.
pi.,
pi.,
put
put on, as
in;
albillit
foka;
to repeat; to add; to put
shukbo
albillit
itqlmo/i.
an addition;
n.,
n.,
alhinachi, albinanchi, v. t., to camp;, to

encamp; to pitch a camp.
albita, pp., repeated; done twice; tanclti
at albitat holokchi; albitat holisso,
copied;
hat hituklaha albitat anumpuli.

albita, n., a repetition, Rev. 18: 6; v. a. L,
anumpa
a piece
t.,
to repeat; to double; to
an
iteration.
iterate.
albiteli, n.,
to make
t., to double;
double, Rev. 18: 6.
albitet anoli, v. t., to repeat the story;
to relate a second time; to recapitulate.
albitelichi, v.
albitet hokchi, v. t., to replant.

albitet holissochi, v. t., to copy;
write over again; to transcribe.
albitet ikbi,
albitet pisa,
v.
t.,
to
16; albilli v.
to review.
to adhere; to stick, as glue

n
lukfi at ashoboli ya albo; itiqlbo
to cohere; itiqlbot off o, v. a.
albo, pp., soldered;

v.
t.
a log lying across a creek
sing., spliced; new set;

laid or welded, as an iron tool;
alhchaka, pp.
welded.
alhchakoa, pp.
spliced; welded.
pi.,
alhchefa, pp., washed (from achefn, to

wash).
alhchiba, a., tedious; tiresome; requir
ing or consuming time; slow in accom
plishment;
alhchiba, v.
Gen. 40: 4.
be tedious, tiresome,
qlhchielxi,
n., to
i.,
made
itiqlbo,
to stick or
ad
glued together.
cause to
sing., to solder; to
adhere; to set with putty; to glue; to

n albochi, to solder a
stick; isJit isliko a
cup; italbochi, to
alhchifa, pp., washed, John 13:
solder
together;
to
10.
alhchilofa, pp., paid; liquidated; ikalhunpaid.
chilqfo, a.,
alhchowa, see qlhchun wa.

alhchunna, a., cheap; low.
alhchunna, v. n., to be cheap.
alhchunnachi, v. t., to cheapen;
lower; to sink.
alhchu n
alhchowa,
wa,
pp.,
n
stitched; sewed; itqlhchu wq,
gether; sewed.
alhchu nwa, n., that
to
sewn;
sewn
to
which is sewn.
on the left hand;
adv.,
left.
n.,
the
left,
Luke
23: 33;
Matt. 6:3.
alhfasha, pp., fastened; latched;

sat alhfasha; afqshli, v.
alhfoa,
okhis-
t.
a ligature; a bandage.
n.,
alhfoa,pp.,
t.
i.,
here; glued;
n.,
alhfabeka,
to coalesce.
albochi,
something
used as a foot bridge.
toward the
to renew.
v. t.,
albitkachi, pp. pi., repeated; having

other covers or coats; itqlbitkqchi, John
i.,
alhchaba,
alhfabek imma,
albitet shanni, v. t., to double and twist.

albitet yammichi, v. t., to redouble.
albo, v. a.
or mud;
additional;
a.,
or slow.
be double.
albitat holisso, pp., copied; rewritten.

albitat holisso, n., a copy.
albitat holokchi, pp., replanted.
albiteli, v.
alhchakaya,
new
patali
a camp, Josh. 6: 11; an en

campment; a host, Josh. 3: 2.
albina,
glue.
alhchakaya,
to catch; to take
i.,
added; anumpci alhchakaya.
on another thickness; it albilli, Matt.

6:7; itisldma albillit umpohomo; nafoka
v. a.
v.
itcilbonli;
spliced on.
albihkachi, pp.
garments.
1:
itqlbokqchi, to solder to
albonli, almoli,
load.
to
to solder; to fasten
pi.,
gether.
albiha, pp., charged; stuffed.

albiha, n., a charge; a load.
albiha atapa,
albokaohi, v. t.
in with putty;
75
wound round; bound round;
reeled; hooped; afoli, v. t.

alhfula, pp., stirred, as a liquid with a
stick; afulli, v.
t.
alhfullinchi, v. a.i., qlhfulWiinchi, to

pass, Matt. 23: 15.
alhkaha,
pp., laid
com
down.
pp., sing, stopped up; fastened

calked; barred; aboha qlhkqma ; ok-
alhkama,
up;
hissa yat qlhkqwa. Josh. 2: 5; shut up,
Josh.
6: 1;
alhkama,
see akama.
a., fast.
76
alhkania,
a., gone; forgotten;

kqnia of the form aUitalut.
pass, of
alhkania, v. n., to forget; chimqlhkania,

you have forgotten it.
alhkata,
pp., patched; botched;
clouted; akkalli, v.
mended;
n.,
alhkata,
qllikolia;
ampo
at
alhkoha; lukfi nuna yqt

lakna isht alhkoha,
holisso
tali
alhkoha;
plated with gold; akkoli,
alhkomo,
a.
v.
v.
t.
to dissolve; to melt,
i.,
pp., dissolved, as sugar in
ed; okomo, v.
alhkomoa,
stopped up; calked;

alhkomoa; haksobisJi alh
pi.,
alhkucha, n.,the balance; the remainder;

an odd one, Num. 3: 48; shulush alhku
cha, an odd shoe; waktoksqli alhkucha,
an odd steer.
a gown; a dress for a lady;
the alconand of French writers.
alhkuna,
cf.
alhkuna
a
ri.,
falaia, n., a long
gown; a frock;
exe
estimated;
surveyed;
suited;
judged; justified; ordered; passed, as a

law; reconciled; regulated; resolved;
settled; stipulated; nitak alhpisa,
an ap
pointed day; ikalhpeso, evil, Matt. 12:

35; idle, Matt. 12: 36: imalhpisa, pp.,
judged; imalhpesa, a., contented; agree
able to him; ont alhpesa, pp., passed;
ikimalhpeso,
dissatisfied;
a.,
unallowed;
ikimalhpesochi, ikitnqlha.
ille
improper; inadmissible; in
correct; unapproved; unapt; unbecom
ing; undignified; undue; unfit; ungenteei; unmeasured; unreasonable; un
seasonable; unseemly; unsuitable; un-
gal; illicit;
wrong; wrongful: alhpisaliekeyu,

immeasurable; ikalhpeso, n., an im
propriety; a wrong; ikalhpeso, adv., un
suited;
a.,
duly; alhpiesa keyu, n., injustice; itimqlhpesahe kej/u,
a.,
alh
irreconcilable;
piesa, adv., justly; imalhpesa, to please;

to feel pleased; ikimqlhpeso, v. a. i.,
to repine; ikimqlhpeso, n., a repiner.
slip.
alhkuna kolofa,
a petticoat.
alhpatak, n., a fan made of a wing.
alhpesa,
n.,
convenience; decency;
n.,
sufficiency;
an execution;
fairness;
fit
ness; reason.
Matt. 12:
2;
14: 4; right, Matt. 11: 26;
Luke
6: 2; straight,
4: 17;
necessary; worthy, Matt. 10: 11,
John
1: 27;
Luke
3: 5;
John,
comely; commodious;
compatible; competent; consistent;

convenient; correct; decent; decorous;
due; eligible; fair; fit; honest; just;
justifiable; lawful, Matt. 12: 12; legal;
meet, Matt. 15: 26; moderate; passable;
reasonable; scrupulous; seemly; staple;
timely; profitable, Matt. 5: 29; qlhpin 8 a
}
tolerable,
Matt. 11:
22,
24; -Heath peso,
Matt. 12: 45; disagreeable;

erroneous; inadvisable; imqlhplxa,
John 1: 14 [?]
itqllipcsa,
respond
wicked,
ill;
ing; agreeing together.

v. n., to be proper,
etc., Matt.
5:5; it is enough, 2 Sam. 24: 16.
alhpesa,
alhpesa, v. a. i., to become, Matt. 3: 15;

to behoove, Luke 4: 43; to eventuate;
itqlhplsa, to respond; to suit; to be lik
ened to, Matt. 7: 26.
alhpesa, adv., well; very well; comely;
alhpesa, alhpisa, a., proper; suitable;

enough; sufficient, Matt. 6: 34; lawful,
13;
decreed; effected; enacted; established;
pexacho, to dissatisfy; ikalhpeso,
t.
pp.
ctbolia
barred;
komoa.
wa
undissolved; unmelt-
ter; ikqlhkomo, a.,
plished; concluded; corrected; decided;
uncommanded;
as salt, sugar, etc.
alhkomo,
alhpesa, alhpisa, pp., measured; deter

mined; agreed; appointed; accom
cuted; filled; fulfilled; gaged; gauged;
t.
a patch; a botch; a clout; isht

a patch.
alhkoha, pp., molded, as pottery; shaped;
plated, as metals with silver; shuti at
alhkata,
[BULL,. 46
fairly; rightly; well
alhpesa,
v. a.
i.,
to
done.
do or be
right; ish-
qlhpem, Acts 10: 33.

v. a. i., to approve; to ap
probate (rather, to express approba
tion), as red men do when they approve
alhpesa achi,
of a talk.
alhpesa ahni, alhpiesa ahni,
v.
a. i.,
to acquiesce; to comply; to consent; to

be willing; to feel contented; alhpesa
ixhahnthokmqt,
(ilhpi mi
alhpesa miha,
thou
wilt, Matt, 8: 2;
v. a.
i.,
to assent.
see ikqUtpesalo, fraud,

5:4; to be true or virtuous, Mark
alhpesali,
James
if
almilixhkc, I will, Matt, 8: 3.
v. a. i;
10: 11; ohoi/o qlhpesali, a virtuous
wo
man.
alhpesashke, even
alhpesachi,
so,
Matt. 11: 26.
v. t., to correct; to
humor;
to justify; nnqUqnesqclii, to right; ikitim-
BYINGTON]
qlhpesacho, Matt. 10: 35; ikimalhpesochi,

to grieve.
alhpesachi,
alhpi, n., a
n.,
justifier.
wooden spoon; a horn spoon;

a nest; a bird
n.,
to
plied
birds,
squirrels,
s nest;
hogs,
imasha hoke,
alhpichik at
bears,
ap
and
have
nests, Matt. 8: 20.
alhpichik ikbi,
v.
to nest; to
t.,
make
v. a. i., to fay; to suit exactly;

aialhpesa, suitable, Matt. 6:11; worthy;
alhpiesa,
siqlhpesa keyu hoke, I
Matt.
am
not worthy,
8: 8.
deliberate; exact; nice; pat;
a.,
precise; respectable; strict; alhjnesasJike,

John 1: 12 [?] italhpisashke, shall be
Matt.
likened;
7: 26;
iltimqlhpieso, of
fended, Matt. 15: 12; Luke 3: 14.

n
alhpi kachi, n., a pile of corn piled like
cord wood.
a justification; a measure; an ordi

nance; a plot; a scheme; a standard; a
stint; a stipulation; a measure, Matt.
13: 33.
v.
alhpishechichi,
for another, 1
alhpishi, v.
t.
Sam.
to prepare a pillow
19: 13.
a pillow.
n.,
a. i.,
itonla tok, 1
to pillow; alhpishi hosh

19: 16.
Sam.
alhpishi af oka,
n.,
a pillow case; a pil
alhpishi falaia,
a bolster; a long
n.,
forage.
v.
t.,
to
alhpoa ipeta,
v.
t.,
to fodder.
alhpoachi, alhpolachi, v. t., to heap up

dirt or ashes around anything.
alhpoba, see alhpoa.

alhpoba, a., exotic; tame.
alhpoba hinla, a., tamable.
alhpohomo,
v. a.
i.,
to
be laid on or cov
ered.
alhpolachi, see alhpoachi.

daubed;
pp.,
plastered;
pitched; smeared apolnsli v. t.
alhpolosa,
see alhpoa.
alhpowa,
stuff;
goods;
n.,
dise;
wares;
commodity;
merchan
manufactures;
alhpoyak oklushinlaaiishtqla,
v. t.,
import goods, Matt. 17: 25.

alhpoyak aiasha, n., a store; a store
room; a store house.
alhpoyak holisso, n., an inventory.
to
alhpoyak
alhpoyak
ikbi, n., a manufacturer.

shali, n., a peddler; one
who
carries goods.
alhpoyak toba, pp., manufactured.

alhpu n fa, pp., blown into; blowed;
breathed
in; inspired; puffed.
alhpu n fa chuhrni, a,, puffy.

alhpusha, pp., roasted; broiled;
toasted;
qllipusha; nip I alhpusha.

alhpusha, n., a roast.
a. i.,
to ripen;
v.
hqchimprepare you, Josh. 1:11.
alhtaha, a., pp., ready; prepared; done;
finished; completed; complete; con
alhtaha,
pillow.
in
shukcha,
n.,
a pillow case;
a pillow-bier.
alhpitta, pp., loaded; charged; put in,

Matt. 6: 30; qlhpinta (nas. form).
alhpitta, n., a load; a charge; isht
alhpitta, n., wadding; some say noki
produce;
qllitaha,
summated;
cattle;
stock;
live
stock; a pet.
alhpoa, pp., espoused, Matt. 1: 18; boraised;

domesticated;
spoken for;
saved, as a tree or plant; tamed; itiinqlhpoba, espoused to each other.
expert;
fitted;
forward;
furnished; matured; ripened; aiimqlhtaha, Matt. 13: 54, 56; thorough, Josh.
1:
impatqlhpo.
alhpoa, alhpoba, alhpowa, n., domestic

animals; fruit trees, such as are culti
vated;
the fraim- of
aln
low-bier.
alhpishi
rack;
alhpoa ilhpita, pp., foddered.

alhpoa imilhpak, n., fodder;
alhpoa imilhpak itannali,
alhpoyak,
alhpisa, pass, of apesa, to be judged,

Matt. 7: 2; measured, Josh. 3: 4.
alhpisa, n., a decision; an estimate; a
fulfillment; an institution; a judgment;
alhpishi,
foni, n., a
alhpoa
forage.
nest.
alhpiesa,
alhpoa aiimpa, n., a pasture.

alhpoa apistikeli, n., a pas-tor; a herds
man.
bones of an animal.
nakqlhpi, a pewter spoon.
alhpichik,
77
14;
8:
ikqlhtaho,
4;
a.,
imperfect;
undone; unexecuted; incomplete; un

finished; imqlhtalia, pp., qualified; ik-
imqlhtaho,
a.,
unprepared; unready;
unsupplied.
to be ready; to end; to
get through or to be so;
cliinriUitaJia, you are ready; anumpuli
alhtaha,
finish;
v. n.,
to
cldntqlhtaha,
have you done talking?
78
alhtaha, n., accomplishment; readiness;

a consummation; fullness; maturity;
preparation; ripeness.
alhtaha hinla,
a., handy.
alhtakla, a., bereaved; without friends,
kindred, parents, etc.; forlorn; ohoyo
alhtakla, a widow; a bereaved woman;
alia alhtakla,
an orphan
child.
alhtakla, v. n., to be bereaved.

alhtakla, n., bereavement; orphanage;
an orphan.
alhtaklachi, v. t., to bereave.
alhtaloa, n., a song; a hymn.
alhtaloak, n., a song; see Rev. 15: 3,
Moses imalhtaloak.
alhtampa,
surplus;
n., overplus;
ance; remainder.
alhtanafo,
alhtayak,
n.,
bal
the rim of a cane basket.

character;-
n.,
profession;
calling; nature; imalhtayak, his calling.
alhtalwa,
pp., sung; ikalhtalwo, a.,
un
sung.
alhtalwak, ilhtalwak,
ditty; a
note, 2 Chron. 29: 27.
hymn;
alhtannafo,
n.,
a song;
woven;
pp.,
plaited;
braided.
alhtekachi,
v.
to press
t.,
down, Luke
6: 38.
alhtipo, n., a tent; a pavilion; a booth;

a lodge; a tilt; a tabernacle, 1 Sam. 2:
22; Josh.
2 Cor. 5:
7: 21, 22;
1.
alhtipo, a., tented; alhtipo asha, tented.

alhto, v. a. i. pi., to be in; to stand in,
Matt. 2: 12; from ani, v. t., ibalhto, Matt.
13: 49; Josh. 10: 1; peni alhto, Matt. 14:
13;
il a
form,
we are in here; an lhto, nasal

being in, John 21: 8; Matt. 4: 21.
I
alhto,
Cf. also Matt. 14: 32.
alhto,
v. t.,
v. t., to
13: 49;
alhto,
pour
in;
put
in; ibalhto,
it ibalhto,
mixed
in;
from
ani,
mixed, Matt.
together.
to be in the place of
another; to be in the stead of; to suc
v.
a.
i..
ceed; to be sold,
Matt. 10: 29; akchi-
me
take your place; imqlhtomba, have their reward Matt. 6: 2,

aUitoba, let
freight,
com
etc.;
pensation; damages; a disbursement;

expense; a fee; fees; a fine; alien; meed;
merit; payment; a
remuneration;
premium; a
render;
prize;
a reward;
room or stead; salary; salvage; satis

faction; a stipend; toll; value; see ishl
alhtoba.
alhtoba,
alhtoba,
atonement.
n.,
a deputy; a proxy; a substi

tute; a succeed er; a successor.
n.,
alhtoba, pp., refunded; remunerated; re

warded; paid; recompensed; avenged;
revenged; atoned; compensated; de
frayed; exchanged; expiated; liqui
dated; italhtoba, exchanged; ikalhtobo,
a., unpaid; unrepaid; unrewarded.
alhtoba chito,
high
highness; dearness;
n.,
price.
alhtoba hinla,
a.,
imqlhtoba hinla,
expiable; expiatory;
rewardable.
a.,
alhtoba hosh ishi, v. t., to supplant.

alhtobat atta, n., a vicegerent.
v. a. i. pi., to take the place
take turns with; italhtoboa sholit
isht anya, to take turns in carrying it;
italhtoboa, to exchange with each other;
alhtoboa,
of; to
to reciprocate; italhtoboa, n., rotation;

t., to transpose.
itaUitoboachi, v.
alhtohno,
ilhtohno,
gaged; employed;
hired man.
pp.,
hatak
hired;
en
ilhtohno,
alhtohno, ilhtohno, n., a hireling.

alhtoka, alhtuka, pp., pointed out; set
apart; sent, John 3: 28; authorized;
appointed; delegated; deputed; elected;
selected; nominated; ordained; voted;
to be taken, Josh. 7: 16, 17, 18; hatak
alhtoka,
committee;
atokuli, v.
t.
authority; appointment; a
n.,
Messiah; the
an ordina
delegate;
elect;
the
anointed;
Jesus
Christ;
tion.
n., lading.
alhtoba,
pilotage; carriage;
alhtoka, a
to hold; to contain.
alhto, pp., poured
[BULL. 46
Matt.
5, 16.
alhtoba, adv., instead.

alhtoba, a., vicarious; expiatory.
alhtoba, n., pay; wages; hire;
alhtokoa, alhtokowa, pp., pointed out;

set, Luke 2: 34; commissioned.
alhtoshoa, alhtoshowa, pp., removed
from one place to another; translated;
construed; rendered into; interpreted,
1: 23;
alhtosholi,
explained.
v.
to translate;
price,
Matt. 13:46; reward, Matt. 5:12; rec

ompense: postage; a charge; ferriage;
t.,
to transfer; to remove;
to interpret; to construe;
to render into.
alhtosholi,
n., a translator.
alhtuka, see
alhtoka.
BYINGTO"^]
alhtuka keyu,
alia
unengaged.
a.,
alia, n., a child; children, Matt. 14: 21; a
brat (a low word); a papoose; hachimyour children, Matt. 7: 11; alia
qlla,
yosh, children, Matt. 11: 16.

alia, v. a. i., to be a child; slqlla, I
am
thou art a child; slalla

was a child; nasal form a n la.
child; chialla,
ma, when I
alia aiimpa,alla aiishko, n., a porringer;
a basin for a child.
a
alia
bed; a cradle;
anusi foki,
v.
t.,
to cradle.
alia apistikeli, n., a nurse.

alia ayupi, n., a bathing place for chil
dren.
alia alhtakla, n., an orphan; a bereaved
child without father or mother.
alia chipunta, n.,
children.
young children; small
alia ch.uh.mi, a., child like; puerile.

alia eshachin in palammi, v. a. i., to
labor; to travail.
alia eshi, alleshi, v. t,, to bear children;
to bring forth a child; to have a child;
be
confined."
alia eshi, n., childbearing.

alia haksi, n. "asaucebox;" a torn boy;
,
an urchin.
alia
himmita,
n.,
a stripling.
come pregnant.
alia
in
ki iksho,
a.,
base born;
alia i n ki iksho, n., a bastard; an
tek holisso
childless;
a.,
allilahobbi,
like a child; pretending to

puerile; childish.
tomba,
tomba,
child; alia
alia
yakni
n.,
be in the
satombama illitok.
pataffi, n., a plow boy.
allachi, causative form; HaUachi, to
alleh, ali, hale, exclam. of distress,

uttered by children when in pain; oh!
oh, dear!
alleshi, see alia eshi.
allikchi, alikchi (q. v.), n., a doctor; a
physician; a curer.
allilahobbi, see alia ilahobbi.

alloluat, see alolua.
allo n sabi, n., infanticide.
allota, see alola.
allu n si, allo n si, alosi, n., an infant; a
babe; a baby; a papoose; a suckling,,
8,
18: 15; alosi
puta
almo, pp.
pi.,
trimmed;
cut;
picked;
mown;
illegiti
almochi,
barren,
a.,
acting
be a child;
to die in childbed.
alia nakni, n., a boy; a male child; a

chap; a lad; a shaver; a son; a male
alia nakni is
Luke
11;
han, Matt, 11:25.

almachi, n., a fan.
n.,
cream; scum,
albonli.
n
alosi, see allu si.
alwasha, v. a.i., to fry; to parch, as coffee,

alwasha, pp., fried; parched; poached;
at alwasha;
toasted, Josh. 5: 11; nipi
alwasha.
at
kqfi
ali, v.
where
make
himself a child,
aleha, see aliha.
infant; see Matt, 1: 21, 22;
state of a
allahe! interjection of displeasure, used

by the ancients in scolding children.
the last child.

alia isht illi, v.
i.,
childhood.
v. n., to
alia isht aiopi, n., the youngest child;

a.
girl.
pisa, n., a school maid.
illegiti
23: 29.
alia ilahobbi,
lass.
alia toba, n., adoption.
almoli, see
ikimiksho,
suckle a child.
to bring forth a child;
reaped; clipped; crop

ped; sheared; shorn.
almo, n., that which is picked, etc.
mate.
Luke
v. t, to
t.,
alia sholi, n., a nurse,

alia tek, n., a girl; a female child; a
alia tek haksi, n., a romp; a rude
pulled;
mate.
alia
alia sholi, v.
to dandle.
Matt. 2:
alia holisso pisa, n., a pupil; pupilage;

a schoolboy.
alia in foka, v. a. i., to conceive; to be
pedo-bap-
alia
alia apistikeli, v. t., to watch or nurse

children; to nurse.
"to
expression )
alia pishechi,
alia
crib.
n.,
tism; infant baptism (the old form of
alia
alia anusi, n., a child
oka isht imokissa,
79
Luke
1: 13,
the translation of
a.
i.,
to
aiali; ikali, to
end; out
aiqli
and
il-
verge; out all, to eventuate;
to terminate,
ali, n.,
line,
the edge, end, limit, boundary,

borne or bourne; the extent; the
margin; the mete; the verge; a wing;

a
border, Josh.
4: 19;
yqmmqt
imali;
80
imqli; yqinmak osh qli, etc.;

imqiekashkeh, take him to the edge
yqmmokosh
isJit
or verge
alichi, v.
of,
Matt.
t.,
to end; out
my
aialichi,
Josh.
than
the whole; the
pi., all;
whole company; each one and
Luke
Matt.
6: 17;
all of,
5: 1; 12: 2, 46; 13: 49;
17: 6, 10; it differs
mind
from
"all"
in that
See Matt.
2:
5, 6, 7, 16,
4,
1,
(of wolves), nashobaisikopa

qleha, see Matt. 7: 15; qleha hat is dis
tributive; qleha yqt is collective.
alipila, adv.,
toward the end.
the end;
at
alipilla,
away
end;
pre. pos. pro. 1st per. sing, in
the nom. case before a noun beginning

with a vowel, as qmisuba, my horse,
Matt.
am,
2: 6;
John
2: 2.
1st per.
pre. per. pro.
sing, in the
dative case before verbs beginning with

a vowel or diphthong, and to be ren
dered often with a prep, in Eng. as of
me, to me, for me; qmia, qmanumpuli,

n
qinanoli, qmaia ll, qmachi, "saith unto
Matt.
me,"
I,
okjmlo, I
am mad;
John
cJtim,
am, used
illi,
"to
evil;"
see
when removed
isuhat qniilli, qllat
instead of qmqllnl
me; from
qm-
illi.
give thou me, Matt. 14:
8.
grandfather and his bro

thers, including their father, grand
n.,
my
fathers, etc.,
paternal
i.
e.,
the
male cousins and their
ancestors;
the father of a
my
father-in-law,
woman
husband,
proper appellation for a woman

in speaking to her husband s
to use
father; cltitnafo, inntfo,
amalak,
n.,
my
)>!rn<tfo,
amishoa, v. a. i. sing., to rub against.

amishofa, pp., rubbed; rubbed against.
cause to rub against
cause to graze; iti
v. t., to
and pass by;
to
usi, n.,
brother-in-law.
was rubbed against the tree.

amishokachi, pp. pi., rubbed
sister s
my
wife
wagon
off;
shqpo
at qmishokqchit hishi taha.
amisholichi, v. t. pi., to rub against;

suba hat shukcha ya n iti a n qmisholichit
okpqni fehna.
ammi,
ammi,
my; mine.
a.,
v. n.,
to
ammi keyu
be mine, Matt.
achi,
10: 37.
v. t.,
to disclaim; to
to
become mine,
disown.
toba,
Luke
v.
a.
i.,
4: 6.
ammona,
ammona,
a..,
n.,
incipient.
the beginning; the dawn;

ammona ataha
commencement;
aiena kqt
iksJio, a.,
eternal;
n..,
eternity.
Matt. 12: 45; Josh.

8
5; qmmonakano, Matt. 8: 21.
ammona isht ia, v. a. i., to rise.
ammona,
husband;
s
brother;
amo,
adv.,
first,
v.
t.
pi.,
(tabli, sing), to
pick; to
pull; to trim; to mow; to reap, Matt.

6: 26; to cut; to clip; to gather, Luke
6: 44; to cut off; to crop; to rid; to
shear; to slip;
of, Matt.
n ki
an
7:
16;
j><t
grapes
gather of
aiqrno,
<iiqnto,
gather
n
sltumqti ako
thistles.
amo, n., a gatherer; a picker; a shearer.

amohmi, v. i., to do anything entirely,
utterly,
iksJiok
etc.
and absolutely, Matt.
5:
34;
ikxltoka
my
qmohrni (for
ikshokqmohmi, as often heard) there is
none at all; qmohmichi, qmohminchi,
my
cans.,
brother-in-law.
amalak
from which these are derived.
mitqffi,
ima, to give or to
give him; chikmino, neg. form; ikemo,

he did not give him; issiaiqmashke,
amafo,
v. t.,
qmintoli, pi.
the
before verbs
to give
me
33.
from the noun, as
ama,
amintafi
ammi
7: 21.
per. pro. 1st per. sing, before a

neuter verb formed from an adj., as am-
am,
be equal in size and age.

to open; to cut open, as
the carcass of a hog; qmint qfa, pp; see
v. n., to
chanqlli at id a n qmisho nfa, the
outmost.
am, my,
speaks; my
older than myself.
sister, and one older than
equal in size and age.
a.,
amishom,
to the
who
is
my
and one older
brother,
who speaks; my sister who

older than myself (always both per
sons are of the same gender).
amim,
17, 18, 23;
s sister;
is
amifn,
things.
wife
the sister
body of warriors. This

word is added to nouns to indicate plu
rality of persons and sometimes of
qlihama, the
my
n.,
brother
who
n.
amanni,
to each one; tqshka
directs the
my
n.,
the
brother
aliha, aleha, n.
it
usi ohoyo,
sister-in-law.
amanni,
5: 21, 22.
5:3.
amalak
[BULL. 46
fnnoliini;
Sam.
12, 20, 21.
15: 3; Josh. 10: 1; 11: 11,
BYINGTOX]
amohoyo, n., my woman; my wife.

amombalaha, n., my brother-in-law,
apanuknla,
i. e.,
my husband s brother, his uncles
and nephews (language of a woman).
amoshi, amoshshi, n., my uncle, i. e.,
my mother s brother or brothers and
male cousins.
ana n kosh, pro., the one who.
apat
I.
to bear fruit; to yield fruit;

to bring forth fruit, Matt. 7: 17; anahe keyukma, when it can not bear fruit,
ani,
v. a.
Matt.
i.,
ani chatuk; qnikmqt, Matt.
7: 18;
13:23; ahani, Ps. 1: 3.

ani, n., fruit of the berry kind; a berry;
a nut; fruit in general, Matt. 7: 16.
ani, v. t., to pour into a vessel; to infuse;
Hani, in yourselves,
Mark
9:50;
pass.
ani chilofa, n., a windfall.

anit wan ya, v. t., to bring forth
fruit,
qlhto.
Luke 3:9; Matt. 13: 8.

annoa, annoa, anoa, (q. v.), n.,fame.
annoa, anoa (q. v. ), pp., noised.
annoachi, see anoachi.
pro., as for me.
annonto,
ano,
me, mine, Matt.
I,
Matt.
5:
ano a n
22,
32,
34,
5: 11;
39,
44;
quo
qto,
17: 27;
me, Matt. 11: 6; qno qkinli,

myself; compounds: qnonkosh; annon
to;
apa,
apa,
qnonto; see ano.

v.
to
t.,
v. a.
when speaking of
when a meal
food;
spoken
used
a single article of
or several articles
of,
qpqt isht ia, began to eat, Matt.

12: 1; Josh. 5: 11; ikpo, Matt. 15: 32;
ampa, ahampa, ahampahi oke, shall be
11, 12;
gnashing, Matt. 8: 12; noti ahampa,

Matt. 13:42, 50; apa is an irreg. verb, like
qbiand
ala; conj.: apali, ishpa, apa, epa
(Matt, 6: 31); ilohqpa, hqshpa, apa, akpo,

chikpo,
ikpo;
ikpo, kepo,
sapa,
eat
okapa n ki pqska
commune;
qpqt pisa, v.
t.,
kilohapo,
hqchikpo,
me, John 6: 57;

qlhpim apa, to
isht
qpqt
tall,
v.
t.,
to devour;
to taste; qpqt ikpeso, a.,
an
consume.
a leg; a blade, Matt. 13: 26; a straw;

a spire; the warp or chain of cloth as
woven; a staff; a stock; ahqpi, a potato
vine; aiomanili qpi, a chair leg; hihi
qjn, a mulberry tree; dmhaji!, a hoe
handle; hqshuk
grass;
qpi, a
spear or blade of
an ax helve; nusqpi,
the trunk of an oak; the
iskifqpi,
an oak
tree;
an oak; onusliqpi, a blade of

wheat; wheat straw; a stalk of wheat;
of
body
tanchqpi, a cornstalk: a corncob.
api aiishi, n., a thole.

api isht ala, n., the lower end.
apiha, see apeha.
apishia, n., a piazza; aboha apish ia, a
piazza, that extends all round an oldfashioned house.
apohtuki, v. a. i., to be close and light,
as a room.
appokni, apokni, n., my grandmother;

my granddam.
asananta, see asananta.
askufa, v. t., to put a petticoat upon
one s self (feminine gender).
inine gender)
n., a petticoat (doubtful).
askufa tapa, n., a coat; a petticoat,
askufa,
askufachechi, v. t,, to put a petticoat or

belt upon another person; to begird
another person; to gird; itaiqskofqcheto
chi,
gird
himself,
John
21:
18.
Perhaps there is a mistake and it

should be ilaiqskofachi, as in John
21:
7.
askufachi, pp., girded.

askufachi, v. t., to gird one
put a belt on; to begird; ila
s self;
isJtt
asseta,
v. a. i.,
ashke, see
Bull.
4615
to
to
to cleave to; to love.
ishke.
ashwa, ashwa
i.,
to
qsko-
fachi, to gird himself, John 13: 4;

gird the loins, 2 Kings 9:1.
a.
eater.
sit;
(q.
v. ), v.
a.
i.
pi.
and
to be there; chuka itqsluca.

v.
be engaged about something;
to be active or busy; ittashwandii, to

keep at work (at it), singular. J. E.
apa kitinisi, n., a morsel.

apanuknla, n., a whirlwind.
84339
to devour; to
t.,
ashwanchi, aswanchi, ashwanchi,
n., food.
n.,
tali, v.
api, n., the stalk; a vine; a handle; a tree;

a cob; a helve; a haft; a trunk; a
body;
dual, to
un tasted.
apa,
apa,
to blow, as a whirl
eat; generally
the word impa is used;

to fare; to feed; to pick, Matt. 15: 32;
onush apa, onush qlwasha apa, Josh. 5:
is
i.,
wind.
askufa, pp., girded; belted; begirt (fem
mouth.
v. t., to
i.,
v. a.
81
82
and yqt), the; the one;

Jacob he, Matt. 1: 2; iti ok-
at, art. (see hat
Chekob
at,
pulo at, a corrupt tree, Matt. 7: 18; iti

at, a tree, Matt. 7: 19; at, rel. pro., who;
the one who; the which.
ata, adv. particle, as ishlqta, have you
come (when not expected)?
healed up or united and healed;

unborn.
style),
ikatto, a.,
atta
ammona,
atta ammona, a., primogenial.

atta hinla, a., healable; curable.
attahe keyu, a., incurable.
attahpi,
unusual in ending with a diphthong).

ataiya, v. a. i., to lean on or touch at;
lean
at ay alt, tr.
sing., to cause to
against or to touch at, as a boat or ship;
attapachi,
v.
atanapoa,
itanapoa, to
itakopulechi.
to jump over;
t.,
jump over a
atanapolechi,
v.
to cause
t.,
iti.
an
log.
to
jump
t.,
to
jump
to
lay
t.,
over.
on the second
atanabli, n., underbrush; undergrowth;

the second layer of leaves in woods.
teak qtanqpa, a yearling.
atapa, pp., scotched.

atapachi, atapachi,
v.
to
t.,
hasp; to
fasten.
ataya,
v. a.
i.,
to lean; pit atayqt,
John
see ataiya.
ato, ato, art, the one; as for the (by
way of contrast to others); qno ato, I,
Kings
9: 30;
in distinction from
them
of old time,
5: 22, 32, 34, 39, 44; aiishi ato,
he
that received, Matt. 13: 23; hatak ato,

men, Matt. 16: 13.
ato, ato, rel. pro., the one who, as for

the one who, etc.
atta, v. a. i., to be born; to come into
the world; to stay; to live; to reside;
qmqtta, aiatfatok, Matt. 14: 6; anta,
nasal
form,
inhabit;
ploy; to
ixJit
to
abide; to dwell;
atta, \. t., to use;
to
to
em
be busy with or about.
atta, v. a. i.,to heal; to cicatrize; iJcqto,

not healed; luchoica ikato, a chronic
ulcer.
atta,
ixlit
8:
v. t.,
to occupy;
iniqtta,
atta, to occupy;
ministered unto him, Matt.
Ixlit
15.
atta,
atta,
n.,
an occupant;
atta, pp.,
tri/ed;
v.
t.,
to heal a sore or
horn;
a resident.
healed;
remedied;
a birthday.
cured;
cica-
qtq/ta or itatonli (old
wound;
v.
a.
Luke
i.,
to
come down,
8: 1.
attat a n ya, Matt.

attat falama, v.
15: 22.
a.
i.,
to return from,
4: 1.
attat hofanti, pp., educated; raised;

brought up.
attat hofantichi, v. t.-, to raise; to edu
attat
bring up.
i., to start from; to depart

from, Matt. 12: 9; 15: 22; to go from,
Luke 3: 4 [?]; to go on from, Matt. 4:
21; to pass forth from, Matt. 9: 9.
ia, v. a.
attat isht
ia, v. a.
;
i.,
to rise; to begin to
to take a start.
attat xninti,
ashwal minti,
v.
a.
to
i.,
pi. (antqt
minti
come from;
and an shwqt
nasal forms, can not be used

because they include the idea of con
tinuance).
attepuli, v. t., to make a pavilion; to
minti,
pavilion; to tent.
adv., nothing; merely; certainly;
surely; ia li ba, I merely go; I just go;
ba,
I will just go, and meaning that nothing

shall prevent; a word used chiefly by
children.
ba
is
with,
several
and forms the
kbato,
okbato,
compounded
termination
words; amba,
kamba, chumba, yoba, hioba, chikimba,
of,
nahba,
tokba,
kbano,
okbano.
bachali, n. sing., bacholi, pi., a row; a

course; a stick of timber lying straight,
as a joist; sabaiyi bacltali iria, my
nephews;
tancJtt
n., a birth; nitvk aiatta,
1.
hasp; to fasten.
a healer; a curer.
to cicatrize.
heal, etc.
21: 20; 2
Matt.
n.,
attachi,
cate; to
strata of leaves, etc.
primo
born, Josh. 17:
first
v. t., to
attach!,
Matt,
over.
atanapoli, v.
atanabli, v.
atanapa;
birth, Matt. 1: 18;
n.,
geniture; the
attat akowa,
qtayoli, pi.
infancy; an infant;
n.,
primogeniture.
atai, atai, n., buckeye (accent on last

syllable; unu.sual in this respect and
atakapulechi, see
[BULL. 40
lit.,
my
row
of
nephews;
iwhina bachali, rows of corn,
i.
e.,
the furrows and not the standing corn;

(tarwlii baiilli, a row of standing corn;
takkon api at baiilli, a row of peach
trees).
BYINGTON]
v.
bachali,
t.
sing., to
make
a furrow for
planting corn; to lay in a straight line;

Hi tilit bachali, to blaze trees in a line
for a road.
and lying
bachaya,
a., prostrate,
so as to touch all the
bachaya,
v. a.
i.
in a
row
way.
sing.,
to lie
connected
in a line or row; tanchi inhina at bachanya, the corn rows are laid off; iti at
bachaya, the tree or the timber is laid

at bok aflbacha n ya, a foot log
;
ahchaba
lies across
bachaya,
the creek.
in a line; laid off;
v. pass., laid
hina at bachaya, the road

the road is marked off.
is
laid off, or
n.,
vein;
Josh. 2: 19.
v. a.
i.
pi.,
hina at bachoha, to
lie
to lie in courses;
in lines; issubaai-
itinlimia yat bachoha, the race paths for

horses are laid off, or are there.
bachoha, n. pi. rows; ranks; courses.

bachoha, pp. pass., laid in lines or
,
courses.
bachohat
ma n ya,
v. a.
i.,
to lie in
rows
or lines; hina at bachohat manya hoka

n as the roads are laid
ishpisa chi
off,
you will see them.
bachohman
a noun derived from
,
ya,
n.,
the foregoing verb.

v. t.,
bacholi,
to
lay in rows or lines;
to make rows, lines or furrows for rows.

bacholi, n. pi., rows.
bacholi, n. pi., those that lay off in
rows.
bafaha,
v. a.
i.,
to grow, as a bush; osapa
at bafahat kanla,
the field
with bushes.
n., a bush;
bafaha,
thicket;
bafaha
and
is
grown over
a green bush; a
bafalli are both
used for bush and bushes; bafaha chanli,

cut a bush; bafalli chanli, cut the bushes;
but bafaha anuflka and bafalli anu^ka,
in the bushes,
bafalli, n. pi.,
is
proper,
bushes; a thicket; green
brush,
bafalli, v. a.
i.,
a., bushy; grown up with

bushes (applied to a large place).
bafalli talaia, n., a clump; a tuft; a small
thicket (applied to a small place).
baha,
pass., gored, stabbed, jabbed,
by
being struck with a straight forward

blow; pricked; pierced; uski o*h baha,
the cane jabbed him, iti osh baha, the
wood jabbed him, and bashpo i/osh baha,
the knife jabbed him, are transitive
forms.
n., a jab; a stab; bashpo bahd, a
knife stab; uski baha, a cane stab.
banhachi, n., baa, the cry of a sheep;
chukfi at banhachi, the sheep says ba^h
or ba n a n h.
bahafa,
a row; a line; a course; a

hina bachaya, line of a road,
bachoha,
bafalli foka,
baha,
lusa at bachaya, the black (line) is laid,

i. e., on a stick of timber for
hewing;
bachaya,
83
to grow, as bushes; osapa
yat bafallit kania, the field is
with bushes.
bafalli, a., shrubby; bushy.
grown over
pass., gored, stabbed, or
jabbed
by being struck with a blow that comes

up, as cows do when they hook; alia
nakni at bahafa, the boy is gored.
v. t. sing., to gore; to stab; to
jab; to pierce; to stick; to thrust with
bahaffi,
an upward motion, as hogs with their

tusks and cattle with horns, and to
man with
thrust a
a knife with the
point up.
bahaffi, n., a stabber; a gorer.
bahpo, bappo, n., a kind of nut pudding
made of corn and peanuts.
bahpo, pass, of bahjmll (q. v. ), made into a
nut pudding; bahpot
alhtaJia, it is
beaten
and ready.
bahpuli, v. t., to beat up parched corn
and parched peanuts for bahpo; to
pound corn and peanuts for bahpo.
The corn and peanuts are both parched
and then beaten or pounded together.
The meat of hickory nuts is sometimes
used.
bahta, n., a bag; a pack; a budget; a

knapsack; a scrip; a wallet, Matt. 10:
10, bahta at iksho, no scrip, Mark 6: 8.
This word differs but little from shukcha
(q.
v.);
hqpi shukcha,
salt sack,
kafi
shukcha, coffee sack, are used, but not

bahta.
bahta chito,
bahta chito
n., a bale; a big bag.

abeli, v. t., to bale, or to
put up in a bale or big bag; tanchi a n
bahta chito yo n abeli, to put up corn in
a big bag.
bahta chito abiha,

in a bale.
pass., baled;
put up
84
bahta chito hoshi n sh aialhto,

bed
tick; a
tick;
n.,
bakaha,
feathers,
bahta shinuk aialhto,
a sandbag;
n.,
a bag having sand in it.

bahtushi, n., a pouch; a small bag; a
satchel; a scrip; a wallet,
baialli, v. a. L, to stand in files or rows;
or
bakaha,
move
in a single
ma
a.
to
i.,
come
in
orbaietat hinli, to stand in a row; baietqt
a n ya, to go along in a row; to stand in

a row, as planted corn or trees when
set out.
baieta, n., a row of corn,

animals.
baii,
men, or
trees,
baiyi, n., white oak; name of an

its fruit; a white-oak acorn;
baii laua,
plenty of white-oak acorns,

made of white oak.
of
baieta},
pass.,
rows or ranges;
ranked;
placed
in
abaiali, 2
Kings
11: 8.
of baieta.), v. a. i., to
stand in files or rows; to rank; to fol
low in order one after another,

v.
to
t.,
nowa,
v.
a.
i.,
march
to
gle ranks, but not abreast.
from
baiillit
auatafi, v. n.
nowa,
n.,
i.,
to
bakafa,
It differs
abreast,
a.
pp., split off.
v. a.
sing.,
v.);
to divide into
i.,
two equal
divides or opens in the middle.

n., a half when split in two; a
cleft; shuka nipi bakapa, half of a hog.
bakapa,
bakastoa,
pass,
split
pi.,
in
two;
di
vided into two equal parts.

v. a.
bakastoa,
i.
pi.,
to split in two;
to divide,
bakastoa, n. pi., halves; when things

have been split open,
bakastuli, v. t. pi., to split in two; to
halve them; to rob; holisso ha bakastuli;
same
as
welipuli,
v.
bakabli,
say M.
Dyer and
t.
sing., to split in
two;
to
halve.
bakabli,
n.,
a splitter; a divider.
bakasto,
bakastuli, pass., finished;

completed; all taken, as when a rob
bery is committed, or grain in a field
destroyed,
bakastuli,
v.
t.,
to get all; to take all; to
finish,
n.,
a finisher; one that takes
all.
n., a large red-headed wood

pecker, smaller than the ti n kti. bakbak
n ki akbano Jio n
at
apa, the bakbak
bakbak,
eats grapes only.

bakli, v. t. pi., to split into large blocks,
See banna,
bakali,
I
split
n bakli/
pass. (q. v.), nusa pi a
i,
the black oak into blocks.
baklichi,
i.
(q.
whether halves, fourths, or eighths;
bini/a.
bail.
v.
of bakabli
])<t
march
baiyana, v. n., to want.

from which it is derived,
baiyi, see
in sin
a march,
bait bi n ya, see baiet
splitter.
sing,
parts; to cleave; to split; to divide once

in the middle; iti at bakapa, the tree
bakastuli,
cause to follow in
ranks; to march; to place in ranks,

baiillit
puncheons
cleft; riven.
is
baiilli, baialli (pi.
baiillichi,
to split
Thompson.
oak tree and
baii toba, a., oaken;

baiilli, baialli
(pi.
n.,
pass.
bakapa,
baieta, v. a. i. sing., to stand or go in

a row, one after another, as men or
animals in a single road; cans., baietachi
pieces.
into large blocks;
halved or divided into two equal parts;
row.
baiet bi n ya, bait bi n ya, v. a. i. pi., to

move in ranks as soldiers, not abreast
but one following another.
more than two,
to block;
bakalichi,
file,
baiallit minti, v.
e.,
for a floor.
bakapa,
baiallit hika, v. a. i. sing., to stand in

a row or single file,
n
baiallit
ya, v. a. i., to advance in
i.
v. t., to split
bakalichi,
to slab;
ranks,
to
bakali ushta, split in quarters.

bakali, v. a. i., to split; to block; to slab
file.
baiallit ala, v. a. i., to arrive in a row.

baiallit heli, v. a. i. pi., to stand in
t.,
blocked; slabbed;
split;
pi.,
into several,
to
a. i.,
v.
a caning,
n.,
bakali, pp.
baiilli (q. v.).
baiallit a n ya, v.
bakalichi sing.,
pi.,
cane; to baste; to strike with a cane or

stick; to maul; ofi yo n bakahali, I beat
the dog.
a big bag holding
lit.,
[BULL. 46
to split off;
and
v. t.,
to score.
hnbakna, the rennet (or runnet) or stomach of cows or deer.
bakna,
n.

bakoa, bakowa,
spotted; pied; large
a.,
check; brinded; tabby brinded; tabby;

dapple; dappled; wak at bakoa, the cow
is
nan tanna
spotted;
at bakoa,
the cloth
has large checks; abakslia hat bakoa, the

chicken snake is pied.
bakoa, v. n., to be spotted, pied, etc.
bakoachi, bakowacm,
spotted, pied, etc.
v.
t.,
make
to
bakoko n a,
a.
pi.,
pied;
spotted;
large
n. pi., large
bakokunkachi,
to be spotted.
pi.,
white and
a.
pi.,
spotted; sintulo at bakoku kachi, the

rattlesnake is spotted.
bakokun kaclii, v. n. pi., to be spotted.
bakowa, see bakoa.
a.
balakli, v.
sing., to leap
i.
up; like
halakli.
Matt. 28:
run,"
mab-li
1;
tilaijn
tilaha n yatok
8:
Mark
pi.,
i/il<>p<i,
dual
"did
9: 15.
baluhchi, n., the hickory bark which

used in making rope*.
is
bahpo; to dagger;
to dirk; to pick;
prick; to push; to spur; to stick;
to
beat, as meat in a mortar;
to
to
thrust; to pierce, John 19: 34; Rev. 1: 7;

to gore each other; issi nipt ya n
tu. n
bali, beat the venison;
shpat bali
ho
or tushpat bali ho n make haste and
,
to wilt;
i.,
iti
the
hishi at bilakli,
leaves wilt.
balakli, pass., wilted; see
balaklichi,
balali, v.
bilakli.
v. t., to wilt; to
a.
i.,
make it
n.,
balama,
a.,
creeper;
a crawler; a
a child creeper.
fragrant; odoriferous;
am
v. n., to
be
fragrant.
a sweet odor; savor; flavor;
na balama, n.,
Rev. 5: 8. nan isht
scent; smell, as of a rose;

1: 10;
balama, 2 Cor. 2: 15; a savor; Eph. 5: 2.

balama, pass, perfumed.
balamachechi, v. t. to perfume another
,
person or thing; to incense another per

son or thing; to cause one to perfume
another.
stab,
n., balm, Gen. 37: 25; bam

the Choctaw pronunciation of balm.
bambaki, bamboki, a., not even; rough;
bulbous; rolling, as land having swells.
bambakichi, v. t., to make uneven.
bam, balam,
is
bamboki, v. n., to be uneven.

bamppoa, pass., shot with a blow gun;
not.
bamppoa,
n.,
bamppulli,
v.
a discharge; a shoot,
a blow
t., to shoot with
gun.
bamppulli, n., a shooter; one that shoots

with a blow gun.
banatboa, banatboha,
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to
wave; to billow.
banatboa, banatboha,
n.
pi.,
waves;
willows.
to
make
balamachi, balamachi, v.
fragrant, balmy, sweet; to scent
t.
pa n shi a n
make anything
to
t.,
discharged from a blow gun, whether

the arrow has hit the object shot at or
of objects only.
Luke
n., a stabber; one that gores or

hooks; a thruster; a beater.
bali, n., a push; a stab; a thrust.
bali,
gore, etc.
balmy; sweet; odorous; redo

used with reference to the smell
incense,
balichi, v.
brosial;
n.,
it
wilt.
alia balali,
groveler;
beat
to creep, as a child; to
crawl; to grovel; alia yat balali, the

child creeps.
balama,
balama,
bali, v. t., to stab; to gore; to hook and

jab; to strike straight forward; to jab;
to beat up the materials for making
"
balakli, balakli (the best forms) bilakli,
lent
tilaha n ya,
v.);
(q.
common word:
iti n bali,
see bakoachi.
bakowachi,
balali,
the more
is
Ileb. 12:
balup,
red spots.
bakokun kachi,
a.
5: 7; emallihinlaxhke,
n., slippery elm; also the linden,

or lind tree; the teil tree.
check.
bakoko n a, v. n.
bakokun kachi,
v.
balalli, n., a creeper; a scrambler; a vine.

baleli, maleli, v. a. i. sing., to run, as
an animal or a man, Cor. 9: 24; Gal.
baleli, n., a runner.
to dapple.
n, pi., spots.
bakokoa,
85
balamachi, to
make
it
well;
the hair
balama; nafokay a n balamachi, to make

the garments balama.
balalli, v. a. i., to creep, as a vine; to run,
as a vine; to scramble.
banatbohachi,
v.
t.
to cause the
waves
to rise; to cause the water to wave,

n., a wave; a billow; a rolling;
a surge; a heave, James 1: 6; Matt. 8: 24;
oka banatha, Matt. 14: 24.
banatha,
banatha,
roll; to
v. a.
i.,
heave.
to wave; to billow; to
86
banathachi,
make
v. t., to
it
bil
wave,
low, or roll; banatkachi, pi.
bano, adv., only; altogether; perfectly;
n. pi., a popping; a snapping,

basali chi, basachi, v. t. pi., to cause a
basali,
snapping or popping.
merely; simply; to
utterly; wholly; entirely; ishi-
basasu n kachi,
bcmo, Matt. 7:8; receives entirely, Josh.
basasu n kachi,
completely;
tally;
1: 16,
all;
yammakbano, that only; yak-
17;
bano ho n Matt.
,
iij
4: 4.
mere; naked; simple; only;

bano, barefoot; nipi bano, naked.
bano,
a.,
alone; entire; stark; Hap bano,

himself alone; Matt. 14: 23; hatak bano,
bano,
a.,
man
alone; bano preceded
by k
is
used
for the sign of the optative mood;

mintikbano, only that he comes.
bano, v. n., to be alone; to be entire;
banokmat, 2 Sam. 18: 25; banot, Matt.
11: 21.
v. t., to
banochi, banuchi,
make it entire;
make solitary or alone; ilap banocli d

hassanJUammachinka, ye shall leave me
to
John
alone,
baptismo,
baptism,
Matt.
23;
21: 25.
baptismo,
1
pass., baptized, Matt. 20: 23;
Cor. 10: 2; baptismo used with active
prep.
baptize, Matt. 3:11;
baptismochi,
baptismohonchi, freq. Mark 1: 4; Matt.
v. t., to
28: 19; baptismochechi.
baptismochi,
a baptist;
n.,
one
who
administers baptism; a baptizer.

baptist, n., a baptist; John the Baptist,
Matt.
basaboa,
basacha;
pass, pi.,
basancha, a
spark of fire.
basachi, see bamlichl.
basaha, v. a. i. sing., to pop or snap, as

burning wood.
basaha, n., a pop; a snap.
basahachi, v. t. sing., to cause it to pop
or to snap; to
basahkachi,
basahkachi,
make
v. a.
i.
sparks.
pi., to
n. p]., a
pop; to snap.
popping; a snap
ping.
n. sing., a pop; a snap
ping noise; snap of a stick, of clay
thrown against a wall, or of the fist in
giving a blow.
basak, basak,
basakachi,
v. a.
basisakachi,
v. a. i., lit.
snap; to pop.
basali, v. a. i.
to say basak
to
to snap; to pop; to
explode, as burning wood.
to
pi.,
to
snap;
to pop.
crack;
basoa, v. n., to be striped; to be brindled;

to be brinded; to be checked and tabby;
basasoah.
basoa,
striped;
a.,
brinded;
brindled;
tabby.
pass., streaked,
basoa,
basoa,
spots of different col
n., stripes;
a streak; a stripe; basaxoah.

basoachi, basoachi, v. t., to stripe; to
ors;
make
brindled; to streak.
v. t. pi.,
basoli, n.
to stripe.
pi., stripes.
v.
basolichi,
t.
caus.,
make
to
work, as cloth.
basosu n kachi, basasun kachi,
scars;
marks; small checks;
striped
n.
pi.,
small
stripes.
ba n spoah,
n., slabs, or slats of paling,
basunlash,
n.,
the
gall;
the bile; bamin-
lash homi, gall of bitterness, or bitter

gall,
Acts
8: 23.
basunlash
aiatto or aialhto,
basunlash okchi,
n.,
the
n.,
the
gall;
the mat
ter secreted in the liver, Matt. 27: 34.
bashan kchi, n., elder, name of a

ba n shka, n., a good nature; a
disposition.
ba n
shka,
a.,
shrub.
gentle
good natured.
ba n shka, v. n., to be good natured.

ba n shka achukma, a., friendly.
ba n shkiksho, a., sullen; irritable; cross;
morose; perverse; rugged; unpeaceable.
ban shkiksho, v. n., to be sullen.

bashukcha, n., the sumac which bears
the purple bud.
The other kind is
called bat! (q. v.).
bat, adv., only; each; contracted from

bano or bano liosh; tuklo bat la, two and
two
pi.,
i.
n., to
v.
gall bladder.
sparks made.
basancJia, in luak
striped;
kachi, basasu kachi,

be brindled or striped,
11: 11.
3: 1;
brindled;
a.,
scarred.
basasu n
basoli,
20:
a popping; a snap
n. pi.,
ping.
16: 32.
n.,
[BULL. 46
go, or
two
in each
company
go.
bat, times, as tuklo bat tuchinakmat hanali,

twice 3 is 6.
BYINGTONJ
batammi, watammi,
v.
to trip
t.,
another in wrestling.
bato, conjunctive form of bano.
to
up
See kba-
and kbano.
sleet
bahcha
v.
ikbi,
a ridge of land.
to
t.,
ridge; to
make
the top of the
Joseph
n.,
Gen. 37: 3.
a bean; the name of one kind
of
of a
v. a.
i.,
to gulp; to
swallow
in
to talk in a foreign or
language; to prattle, as an
v. a.
unknown
i.
infant,
n.,
one that talks in a foreign

v. a. i.,
to
become one that
talks in a foreign language.
Balbancha (from
balbaha
-\-
n.,
Orleans; a place of foreign lan

to cut
land by cutting
ball, v.
n.,
a longing; a wish; a need; a
wanting.
banna,
n.,
a wisher; one
a. i.,
up underbrush
off
to clear
the undergrowth.
n.,
bqnaboa,
pi.
banaiyachechi, v. t., to ridge; to ruffle.

banaiyachi, n. a ridge, such as is made
in a field where corn is planted.
,
banakachechi,
v. t., to
cause to fluctu
ate or ripple,
v. a. i., to fluctuate; to roll,
as the waves; to ripple; to ruffle; to
banakachi,
n.,
a.,
i.,
wants,
to covet; to
hanker; to wish intently.

a.,
covetous, greedy.
bappo, see bahpo.
basosun kachi.
basto, v. a. i., to game; to

gamble; to play with cards or marbles;
to card.
a sea; a wave,
rough, as troubled water.
pass., ruffled.
n.,
a gambler; hatak bqxka,
a gambler.
cut;
bqshli,
v.
t. ),
pass.,
mown; mowed;
carved;
sawn;
reaped;
marked;
gashed;
gelded;
plowed; sheared; shorn; ikbqsho, a.,
unmarked; un wounded,
basha, n., a gash; an incision; a mark; a
cut with a saw or knife.
pp.,
graved; engraved; cut and written,

bashat holisso, n., an engraving.
bashechi,
v.
t,,
to
wilt;
to
blast;
to
wither; to shrink,
bashi, bashshi, pass., wilted; blasted;

blighted; contracted; faded; withered,
bashi, bashshi, v. a. i., to wither, Matt,
13: 6; to wilt; to blast; to contract; to
fade; to flag; to languish; to perish;
bashi chtuk, John 15: 6; bqshit tahatok,
withered away, Matt,

bashi,
undulate.
banakachi,
banakachi,
banakachi,
who
basha hinla, a., perishable.

bashat holisso, bashat holisso,
to hit.
boiled corn bread wrapped

in leaves, in which boiled beans are
mixed; a roll, as of bread or butter.
banaiya, n., a ridge, as a corn ridge, etc.
banaha,
v. t., v. a.
clipped;
an sha],
guages.
,
reluctant;
minded; prone; wishful; ikbqn
basha (from
language.
balbaha toba,
t.
loath;
be averse.
no, a., reluctant*
baska, basto,
balbaha,
f.
baska.
large drafts.
balbaha,
n.
tkbnnno,
basa, n., the name of the fish called pike.

basak, see basak.
basasun kachi, see basdsunkachi and
bean.
balli, v.
a.,
v. n., to
banna fehna,
bala hobbi, n., boiled beans.

bala okchi, n., bean porridge,
balakachi,
waters;
averse;
a.,
banna fehna,
s coat,
bean which is large.

bala hakshup, n., a bean pod; skin
New
mouth
ikbqnno,
banna,
ridge.
bakoku n kachi, bakoku nkachi (q. v.),

a., spotted; having many colors, as
bala,
the
banna,
straight ridge.
n.
(>,
ikchibqnnokashke, thou shalt not wish;

baiyana, pro. form, (ibanixt, to want of
unwilling;
ridges.
bahcha pissa, n., a

bahcha tabokaka,
Luke
or for; in want of, Matt. 0:8; to need,

Matt. 6: 32; ikbaiyqnno, a., not willing;
fall.
n.,
to want; to desire; to wish,
i.,
5; 42; to crave; to seek,
19; to will, Matt, 14: 5; to gape; to long;

to need; to pant; to strive; to water,
as
bahcha, bachcha,
v. a.
Matt.
bachalusha, n., sleet.

bachalusha, v. a. i. to sleet.
bachalushachi, v. t., to cause the
to
banna,
87
n.,
13: 6; 21: 19.
a languisher.
bashkachi, pass, pi., laid in rows; laid

side by side, as sleepers under a floor;
bachaya, sing.
88
bashkachi,
a. pi.,
lying in rows, as rows
of timber; hina bqsJikqcJd puta, the rows

of roads; bok uslii bashkachi puta, the
branches running in one direction, side
by side, as if in rows.
bashkachi, v. n., to lie
a dirk; a rapier; a
a knife to fight with.
itala n kla halupa, n., a twoitibi, n.,
stiletto, lit.,
bashpo
edged knife; a knife sharpened on both

sides.
in rows; to be in
rows.
bashpo poloma,
n.,
a clasp knife;
pocketknife.
bashkachi,
rows.
n.,
bashpo wishakchi,
to saw; to cut with a draw

ing motion, as with a knife, sword,
scythe, or sickle, and therefore also
bashli,
bashpo isht
[BULL. 46
v. t.,
meaning
to
mow
and
to reap; to clip;
the point
n.,
of a
knife.
bashpuli,
to sweep; to
v. t.,
remove; to
obviate, as to prepare a path.
bashpuli,
n.,
a sweeper.
to castrate; to emasculate; to gash; to

geld; to hurt; to mark; to nick; to
bashpushi, n., a small knife; a pen

knife; from bashpo, knife, ushi, son.
reap; to shear; to slash; see Matt. 5: 30,
bashshi, see bqshi.

basht, cut and this
bashlit tqplit ishkanchashke; ilebqsJdi,
to
bashlit, to
bashli, n., a cutter; a sawyer; a

a reaper; a marker; a shearer.
bashli, n., an incision; a cut.
bashlit holissochi,
bashlit holissochi,
v.
n.,
t.,
mower;
n.,
"bread
people."
bashpapi,n., a knife handle
word from bqshpo
knife,
a compound
and
qpi,
han
dle, stem, or stalk.
bashpo,
n.,
tapli, v.
to mutilate.
a knife; aknife blade; ablade;
t.,
basht tushaffi, v.
bashto,
EDS.].
bati, n.
to amputate; to cutoff;
t,
to cut off; to slice off.
the overcup oak

the high sumac.
n.,
tree.
a., alone; mere; stark; bieka, the

prolonged form of beka.
beka, v. n., to be alone; bieka in qno sa-
beka,
Josh. 5: 2,3.
bieka hosh hikialachfr hoke,
chito, n., a large knife; bashpo

chito inshukcha, n., a scabbard; a sheath.
in
bashpo
pass.
off.
basht
Pascagoula;
bread people, or cutting people [almost

certainly
a contraction from
cut and.
basht pisa, v. t., to cut and see.

basht tapli, v. t., to cut off.
basht tapli, n. excision; basht tqpa,
cut
to engrave.
an engraver.
Bashokla, or Paskokla,
is
cut himself.
an old translation;
John
16: 32,
ishbieka, Deut.
28: 13.
r
falaia, n., a long knife; a sword,
beka, bieka, adv., alw ays; commonly;
the blade of a sword; a

rapier; a dirk; a bilbo; a dagger, Matt.
usually; only; merely; simply; totally;
bashpo
Josh.
5:
13;
26: 51, 52; 10: 34;
Turk inbqshpo falaia,
a Turk s sword, i. e., a scimiter.

bashpo falaia aiulhpi, n., a hilt; the hilt
sword
falaia atakali askufachi,
n., a
belt.
bashpo falaia halupa, n., a sword blade.

bashpo falaia i n shukcha, bashpo falaia
afohka,
n.,
Matt.
52.
2(3:
bashpo falaia
a scabbard for a sword,

in
shukcha
fohki,
v. t.,
to
scabbard.
bashpo falaia patha, n., a broadsword.

bashpo ibbak pishinli, n., a table
knife; a case knife.
bashpo isht impa,

case knife,
beka, that one only; beka is used in

speaking of the customary actions of
one w ho is dead, while cJiatuk is used in
speaking of such actions of one who is
yet alive; chatuk connects a past act
with present time, beka does not.
befc, v. t., to breast, as a suckling calf
or lamb.
biakak, biyan kak, n., a hawk; a chicken
T
of a sword.
bashpo
hitherto, Acts 23: 1; Luke 20: 20; yohmi beka, he does so always; yqmmak
lit.
n., a table knife; a

a knife to eat with.
hawk.
bicha, pass., drawn; taken from a cask.
bicha, v. a. i., to spout, as water.
bichataha, pp., racked; draw n off.
bicheli, v. t., to draw liquor; to take
from a cask; to cause a liquid to run
out; to draw; Inta! ho bicheli cha,
"Draw out now!
John 2: 8.
r
"
BYINGTON]
bicheli, n., a tapster; a drawer.

bicheli, v. t., to draw a small quantity
of liquid from a cask,
bichet tali, v. t., to rack; to draw

from the lees; to draw the liquor all
bichillahe keyu,
it will not leak,
waterproof;
a.,
off
off
(lit.)
i.
pi.,
to leak out;
run out gently;

the water drips
to ooze; to percolate; to
apichilli,
from the bank;

keg leaks.
itqlhfo aiyqt bicMlli,
the
so that the liquid will flow out
gently.
bichokachi, pp.
pi.
bichokachi, the
v. a.
bichokachi,
bicholi, v.
t.
bicholi, n.
pi.,
bicholichi,
v.
pi.,
bent; sprung;
is bent.
iti
at
wood
bend; to spring.
to bend,
i.
pi., to
benders.
t.
pi.
cans.,
to
bend; to
make them bend.
6:
Kings
Hnbinkn,
23;
each himself; both; (Jen. 40:5.

bi n ka, n., a fellow; tishn pUMtt,
our
fellow-servant, Col. 1: 7;
binka,
their fellows, Matt. 11 16.
bi n ka, v. n., to be like, or of the same
a man who is like
kind; liatak sabi n
:
ka,
hollo chibi n ka, a
me; na
white
man who
like you.
bi n ka, v.
a.
i.
sing., to
to yelp.
bi n
v.
a.
i.
kbia,
pi.,
whine, as a puppy;
to
whine; to yelp.
bi n kbia, n., a whine.

bi n kbia, n., a whiner.
bikbina,
see
a knop, Ex. 37: 17; 25: 23;
n.,
kibiksJii.
bikeli, v.
t.,
to touch; to press
up against
with a point or the end of anything; to

touch the side with a pointed object; to
flow in or over, as the tide; okhqta
bichota, pass., bent; sprung.

bichota, v. a. i., to bend; to spring.
bichotakachi, v. a. i. to spring a single
,
time,
at
mikma
bikeli;
wishakclii
cliito
okqt shutik
tabokaka bikelashke, and whose top shall

reach heaven, Gen. 2: 4.
bikeli, n. a stick or anything that touches
or reaches to something else; a support;
a supporter.
,
bichubli, bochubli, v. t. sing., to squeeze

in the hand.
bichun
the brisket,
ko,
l>i
cubits high,
is
bichillichi, pichelichi, v. t. pi., to cause

to ooze out; to burst them; to break
them
mi ka, a., each; both; like; re

sembling; of the same kind or species;
n ka, each ten
chaha kqt kubit pokali
i/(t/>
bichilli, pichilli, v. a.
oka hat sakti
bin ka,
80
n.,
bikelichi,
v.
t.,
to cause to reach
up
to;
bichulli, v. t. sing., to bend; to spring;

bichunli, nasal form, bending.
to strike against an object overhead;

shutik Jtqkakkia bikelichi bqnnql alia n -
bichulli, n., a bender.
shuatok, they desired to cause

up to the sky.
bichullichi,
v.
t.
cans., to
bend.
bichupa, bochopa, pass., squeezed in

the hand; from bichubli, v. t. (q. v. ).
bieka, from beka (q. v. ), a., mere, John
it
to reach
bikobli, bokobli, v. a. i., to bud; to put

forth buds; to shoot; takon api at bikobli,
the peach tree buds.
bieka, adv., merely; only.
bikobli, pass., budded; put forth in buds.

bikobli, n., a bud; buds; a gerni; the
bifisha, n., a cluster of little bushes.

n., a mulberry; the fruit of the
bikoblichi,
16: 32.
bihi,
mulberry
tree.
bihi api, biliapi, n., a mulberry tree,

bihi chito, 11., a large mulberry; a iig,
John 1: 48; Luke 13: 6 (changed to
fik in the last edition).
bibi chito hishi, n., a fig leaf,
bihi holba, n., a sycamore, 1 Kings
n.,
a mulberry grove.
biliapi, see bihi api.
be rent and worn out,

This may be a contraction
of the genuine word.
as cloth.
v. t.. to cause to bud.

bikoha., v. a. i. pi., to bend.
bikoha, pp. pi., bent; bikota, sing.
bikoha, n., bends.
bikokachi, pass, pi., bent.
bikokachi, v. a. i. pi., to bend.
to
bend without
t.
pi.,
bikoli, v.
breaking.
10: 27.
bihi talaia,
bihkachi,
shoot of a plant.
pi., to
bikoli,
n.
pi.,
the persons
who
bend;
benders.
bikolichi, v.
t.
cans., to
bend; to
them bend.
bikota, pass,
sing., of bikulli, bent.
make
90
bikota,
v. a.
to bend; to crouch; to
i.,
n.,
a bend; the bend.
bikota hinla, a., flexible.

bikota keyu, a., unyielding*
bikotahe keyu, a., inflexible; imanukfila bikotahe keyii (his mind bend will
not), inflexible in purpose.
bikotakachi, v. a. i. sing., to
bend once.
ing.
bikullichi, v. t. to
to make it bend.
1 >end
bend
to cause to
melt,"
conjunctive.
a melter.
bileli, n.,
bilelichi, v.
t.,
to melt; to cause to melt.
pi. of binili.
bilia, adv., always, Matt. 18: 10;
forever;
ally;
regularly;
off,
perpetu
continually; eternally;
Josh. 4: 7, 24; away; iat
gone away, gone off, Heb. 13: 8;

IdMa biliat peh biliashke, stands forever
and ever, Heb. 1 8.
v. a.
i.,
down),
11.,
aba hu*hi
koi at (the tiger); or
fowl
at bikuttokachi (air,
bear
of, it
squats).
oil; fat; gravy; grease; nita bila,
s oil;
shukha
bila,
hog
s fat.
bila, v. a. i., to melt; to dissolve; to fuse;

to thaw; to resolve; bihinla, Josh. 2: 9,
11; to
melt or
faint, Josb. 7: 5.
melted;
dissolved;
fused;
thawed; liquefied; resolved; ikbilo, a.,

unmelted, unthawed; ikabilo, a., undissolved.
melt can.
chapka, nani chapka, nia chapka,
a cockroach.
bila o n laha, pass.,
n.,
moistened
basted;
unremitted;
intermitted;
and aiokchayat
bilia
bilia, v. a.
i.,
to
bilia,
aiissikkopa
Matt. 25: 46.
be or do always; to con
tinue, ano yokat hachiapehat ay at

Matt. 28: 20 (old translation).
biliali,
be always; to be forever;
be continual; to continue evermore;
bilia, v. n., to
John
okchaîja
na
yukpa na
biliashke, rejoice
Thess.
Matt.
biliahe,
5:
6:
6: 51; hachi-
ye evermore,
abilia, adv.,
16;
where
13;
biliachechi, v.
it
is
forever,
to
always;
v.
upon meat;
t.,
to baste; to
moisten with
to
drip fat
pass.,
ointed with
James
v.
a.,
nearness; vicinage; vicinity;

2 Sam. 18: 25; abilfrka, a
bilinka alatok,
an
her;
n.,
propinquity to
i n bili n ka, a.,
t.,
to anoint
oil;
another
indissoluble, (lit.) melt
will not.
it,
5;
him, or
snug.
bili n ka, a., near; close
bilahammi, v. t., to anoint with

i.
e., him or herself.
with oil.
bilahe keyu,
4: 8.
11.,
i n bllika,
oil.
bilahammichi,
to perpetuate.
suburb; a neighborhood, Josh. 20:
fat.
anointed;
oiled;
t.,
biliachi, v. t., to make perpetual or con

tinual.
bili n ka, adv., just; nigh; close by; at
hand; Chihowa aiibilin ka, nigh to God,
bilin ka,
bila pala, n., a lamp; an oil lamp.
bilahama,
cessant; lasting; perennial; permanent;

perpetual; unbegotten; unceasing; un-
eternity.
bila bieka, a., oily; only oil; oil entirely.

bila hinla, a., fusible; dissolvable, (lit.)
with fat.
bila o nlali,
eternal, John 3: 15;

ever; e er; everlasting, John 3: 16; in
to
bila, a., unctuous; greasy.

pass.,
bilia, a., continual;
to cower; to squat;
to courtesy (as a lady) to bow or bend
down; isi at bikuttokachi (the deer bends
bikuttokachi,
bila
make
contracted form with
8; bilct,
bilia,
bikulli, n., a bender.
bila,
Josh, 14:
bilhkachi,
bikulli,v. t. sing., to bond; to iricurvate;

to sag; bikunli, nasal form, to be bend
bila,
to melt; to fuse; to thaw; to

to liquefy; to
t.,
dissolve; to colliquate;
resolve; to run; "to
sag; to sway.
bikota,
bileli, v.
[BULL. 46
by; close;
bilika
felnia, too close;
contiguous; adjacent;
imminent; nigh; proximate, Matt. 3:5;
it inbilinka, a.,
thickset; near to each
other; bilinkakmak bano pixa, a., near

sighted; to see that only which is near.
bilin ka, v. t. to come near; to near; to
iti n bili n ka, to come near each
,
bilakli, balakli (q. v.), v.

droop; to wither.
bilakli, pass.,
wilted;
a.
a.,
i.,
to wilt; to
flaccid;
pp.,
and long
hill.
n
other; iti bilika felma, to be too near
e.ich other.
bili n ka, v. n., to
withered.
bila n kli, n., a small round
bilakliclii, v.
approach;
t.,
to wilt; to wither.
Matt.
Biog.,
be near; to be close by,
]: 29; bilfrkat ibataklaf,

Abraham and Lot, p. 20;
Scrip.
iti n b d-
BYINGTON]
i n ka,
to
be near each other;
itibili n ka
d^sha, n., a neighborhood; a proximity

to each other; nearness to each other.
bilin kasi, a. dim., very near; not far off;
quite near, Matt. 15:

bilin kasi, v. n., to
Heb.
"let
us draw
isJit i n -
to reside near.
i.,
to bring near; to draw

to fetch near; to approximate;
bili n kachi, v.
near;
t.,
ilabilin kachi,
bilin katta,
Luke
a
n.,
9: 47.
neighbor;
one
that
draw near; to
to draw nigh;
near; ishpfobilinchashke, do you come
a.
come near;
to
v.
i.,
to
t.,
to
make near;
near to us; ilap mat hachin bilinchachin

James
hoke, he will draw nigh to you,
4: 8.
bilinchi,
near.
a.,
bilinchi, adv., nearly.

bilinchi kat in shaht tali, a., nearest.
n
H. S. H. ]
sbi, n. the name of a bird.
[bili
bilin sbili, n.,
a very young turkey, just

beginning to cry.
bila,
pass.
of
pi.
bill,
perforated;
bilepa, sing., lipia, pi., to lie on the face;

to lie low; to sit with a downcast eye;
bilimpa, nasal form.
bilepa, pi. of binili. N. Gardner.
a calf bunts the
bili, v. t., to bunt, as
bag to make the mother s milk come,

i.
e., to work at the bag by pushing,
to
bunting, etc. This word is applied
the rubbing of deer skins with a stick
flattened and sharp at one end to make
the skin soft and pliant. J. Hudson.
v.
t.
wound;
to spur;
to prick; to
pi., to point at;
to hurt; to injure the feelings;
chu n kas1i bill, to wound the
heart; iti^biU, to point at each other,

to set
i. e.,
etc.; abili, to perforate at,
peas, beans, etc.
Sam.
n., a flesh hook, 1
up bushes or poles for

nlpi isht
bili,
2: 13.
bili,
11.
wounders; those that wound,

or one that wounds,
more times than once.
pi.,
hurt, point, etc.

etc.
bilibli, v.
t.
sing., to point at; to prick;
to point out;
bili
is
ya n
bilibli, n.,
bim,
n.,
a pointer.
of a tree falling through
a roaring.
sound
air;
to make a roaring.
to roar, as lire in dry
grass, or as a flock of birds when on the
wing; to crash; to mumble; to murmur;
bimih.ach.echi, v.
v. a.
t.,
i.,
to peal.
bimihachi
the roar; the roaring; a
n.,
bimimpa,
v. a.
i.,
to crash; to roar.
bina, n., a camp; a lodging place ont of

doors and without shelter; a camping
ground; an encampment; a tabernacle;

a tent, Josh. 3: 14; a host, Josh. 1:11;
binah, 1 Sam. 4: (i;
to decamp; to
bina a n
v. t.,
Una vihat kuclta,

move out of camp.
sha, pass., tented; camped.

bina awiha, n., a deserted camp.
bina awiha, v. t., to move from a camp.
bina hilechi, v. t,, to pitch a camp.
bina talali, v. t., to tent; to set a tent.
binachi, v.t., tocamp; to encamp; 1 Sam.
Josh. 8: 9; binanchi, nasal form,
to be camping; Josh. 4: 19; 5: 10; 10: 5.
4: 1;
binachi, n., one that camps.

binanchi, n., a camping; the act of en
wounded; hurt; pricked.

bila, a., wounded; hurt.
bili,
bilihimbli in okrlialinc h;
peal.
dwells near.
bilinchi, v.
cf.
bimihachi,
near,"
10: 22.
bilin katta, v. a.
chin bilihimbli kat kal/o keyu.
the
8.
be very near;
bili n kasi ilonaslike,
(q. v.)
91
the plural form
camping.
binili, v. a.
i.,
to
sit;
settle; ont binilima
Matt. 5:
to take a seat; to
"when
1; 13: 1; to fix
one
or residence; to abide,
sit
down, Luke
4:
he was
s
John
20; to
set,"
habitation
1: 32; to
encamp;
to
to seat
light; to nestle; binint; ilebinili,
himself; to sit; to perch; to rest on the
to sit
feet, as fowls; ilabinili, to retire;
alone; ilabinili, n., a retreat; a retire
ment; oHibinili, v. t., to sit on; to incu
n
in
bate; to ride; ta klabinili, v. a. i., to
trude; to
sit
among.
one that set
a colony; apeliechi ka
binili, n., a sitter; a setter;

tles;
wihat
binili,
Folsom
colony;
yqt wihat binili, Col.
oklat wihat binili, a colony of people.
ta^kla binili, n., an in
a
binili, n.,
sitting;
n
Matt. 9: 9;
truder; binili ho ont pisatok,
ta n kla binili, n., an intrusion.
seated; settled; located; kan-
binili, pp.,
allit
binili,
colonized; ikbinilo,
a.,
un
seated; aclin k mat ikbinilo, a., unsettled;

binili bilia, a.,
sedentary.

binilichi, v. t., to seat; to place on a seat;
to establish one in a habitation or place;
to cause to sit
down;
her at a place, as on
binil.ichi, v. t.,
licJiit
him
to settle
or
new
land; kanqlto colonize; to in
stall; to locate; to set; to settle.
nas. form, to
v. t.,
bininli,
John
18: 1; 19: 1;
biniJtinli,
be
sitting,
Gen.
4: 6; plural cJii^ya;
n
frequentative; binininli, o bin-
ininli, iterative.
v.
binnilechi,
to cause to sit a long
t.,
time.
binnili, v. a. i., to sit down a long time;
to abide, 2 Kings 1: 9; to be there,
Matt. 6: 9; 15: 13; 16: 17; 18: 10.

n., a sitting round.
binoht, cont. from binoli; binoht taiyaJia

ma or binolit taJia ma, and were set down
Luke
22: 55.
binoht aiasha, v. a. i., to sit around.

binoht aiasha, pass., seated around,
John 6: 11.
binoht maya, v. a. i. pi., to sit round; to
sit
n
by; yqntma binoJiina yatuk,
by,"
Luke
5: 17; alia
"sitting
n
yosh binohma ya,
Matt. 11: 16.
okla laua yqt aka hashuk aiomn

binolachi, Matt. 14: 19; o blnollt ma^ya,
down;
Rev. 12:16;
sat,"
"him
binilihatukma,
yqmma om-
that sitteth there
Matt. 23: 22; binolaheoke, shall

down, Matt, 8: 11.
on,"
binoli, n., sitters; those

settle; abinoli, seats.
take seats or
See Matt, 21: 12.
those
who
in Hi
one who colonizes or

one that seats others or
colonize.
bint
bamboo
i.,
leaves; to germinate; bisanli,
young
nasal form;
bisali, bisanli, pp.,
sprouted.
bisanli, n., a sprout,
bisanlichi, v. t. caus., nasal form, to

sprout; to cause it to sprout and grow.
bisanlih, n., a crack; a chap in the skin
of the hands or face; a small crack.
J.
G.
[biskantak. n., a bird of the tomtit

H. S. H.]
family.
biskinak, biskinik, n., a small speckled
woodpecker, called by some a sapbislichi, v.
t.
to milk.
bissa, n., a black berry.

bissalu n kani, n., the seed of the
spoken
bissalun ko,
of
weed
of below.
which
n.,
is
a weed, the vulgar
beggars
name
lice.
bissapi, n., a blackberry brier; a bram

ble bush; a bramble; bissapi ako n pa n ki
a n aiqnio, Luke 6: 44.
foka,
thorny; foka, about, etc.
Luke
8:
7,
14;
thorns
bissuntalali, haiuntalali,
brambly;
kqti
n.,
dew
berry.
bisukchakinna,
see bisakchakinna.
bishahchi, pass., milked; ikbishacho,

unmilked; not milked.
bishahchi, wishahchi,
a.,
a.,
milch; giving
milk.
v.
i.,
bishkoko, bishkokok,
to ooze out.
n.,
a robin; robin
redbreast.
bishkoni, n., name of an oak; the acorns

are long and yellow, bark yellowish.
an
blxltliclti,
n.,
a red bird.
v. t.,
to milk; irak
he milks the cow.

one that milks; a milker.
bishlichi, n.,
bita, n., a turban or tire; a frontal; a
head band; a band for the

Choctaw men wear a silver band
on the head called tali hqta bita, a silver
head band.
frontlet; a
head.
a.,
n., thorns,
rendered
is
in the last translation.
bishlichi, wishlichi,
trier.
bisakchakinna
a., brambly.
bissukchanaki, bissalukko,
bishkumak,
achukma.
bisakchakinna, bisukchakinna, n., a

bramble; a green wild vine having
briars and bearing brrries, growing in
swamps and low grounds, and called
the
as
a hickory withe.
to sprout; to shoot forth,
bisinli,
bishbeli, bishbeli,
on
pi.,
settles others;
bint, in
sit
who
binoli, pass., seated; settled.

binohchi, v. t. cans., to seat; to place
a seat; to coloni/e; to settle them.
binolichi, n.
kqpi
bissapi foka,
binoli, v. a. i. pi., to lodge, Matt. 13: 32;

to sit; to take a seat; to settle; to sit
"which
long and tough.

bisali, bisinli, n., a sprout; a twig; uksa-
sucker.
binohmaya,
together,
bisakchula, n., the name of a weed re

sembling nita i npisa; the leaves are
bisali, v. a.
bininili, v. a. i. freq., to sit here and

there; to be sitting here and there;
moving about from seat to seat.
[DULL. 40
A DICTIONARY OF THE CJIOCTAW LANGUAGE
BTINGTOX]
bita, pass., turbaned; having on a frontal

or head band,
bitanli, n., a crack; a small crack; a chap;

a crevice; a flaw; yaknl bitanli, a crack
a.
bitanli, v.
i.,
bochunoa,
pass.,
bochunoli,
v.
slightly; to
bochupha,
and sink
in like
and cracked ground;
in the ground,
large crack,
to crack
open
chap.
bitanli, pass., cracked open;
yakni
bi
to crack open; to chap;
v. t.,
bitanlichi,
to flaw.
bitata n ya,
biteli, v.
crack open.
to put a frontlet or turban
v. a.
t.,
i.
pi., to
one
headband.
called a bita on
silver
on a
to put
s self;
band on
t.,
8: 5.
bitema,
a., fetid;
having a disagreeable
smell, like that of old bones; foni at
bones are
bitema, the
bitema,
v. a.
i.,
fetid,
bitema,
be
fetid;
n., fetid;
a stench like that of
v. t., to
bitemachi,
bitepa,
v.
to press
cause a fetid smell.
put the hands on;

on with the hands; ibbak at
sing., to
t,
umbitepa, Luke 4:40; to rest upon,

while leaning on the hands; ombitepa,
n
umbitepa, or o bitepa are usual expres
.
sions for
v.
t.
squeezed up.
to squeeze them up.
v. a.
to contract;
i.,
draw up
v.
a.
to
i.,
warp; to curl up;
laying on."
to bear on with the hands,
pass., bent.
v. a.
i.,
to bend.
bitonoli, botonoh, v. t., to bend.

biun ko, n., a strawberry; biunko at nuna,
the strawberries are ripe.
biu n ko api,
n.,
a strawberry vine,
pass.,
beat; hammered;
drubbed; see boll.
beaten;
pounded;
boafa, see boya/a.
down
on;
beaten and
rivet.
botpiliffi v. t., to
boijaffi.
bochokachi,
pass, pi., squeezed
in the
hand.
or
v.
twist: to
to cause it to warp.
ok<i
itlbolia,
muddy
water mixed and ren
roily;
bohokachi, v.
bohpoa, pass,
t.,
thrown; slung.
boli, sing.,
to send; to
bohpulitfoki, v. t.,
bohpulli, to take and
ixlit
isht
inject;
and
itiboha, roily
to churn.
of bohpuli,
bohpuli, v. t. pi.,
throw; to sling;
isht bohpulit
throw;
k<(Jl
coffee.
oka itokqrhi (from
okqcld), to douse.
bohpuli,
n.,
a sender; a thrower.
bok,n.,abrook; a creek; a natural stream

of water less than a river; a river, as
Bok Jtnmma, Red
river; Mississippi Bok,
Mississippi river.
bok
aiitisetili, n., a junction of creeks;
a place
w here the
y
creeks meet and run
together.
bok
aiyanalli, n., the channel of the

creek; the place where the creek flows.
bok anu n ka, n., a swamp on the sides of
a creek;
t.
pi., to
within the bok.
(lit.)
bok anun ka, a., swampy.

bok asetili, n., the mouth of a creek.
bok chulaffi, n. sing., a single division
branch
of a creek; the
word branch as used in the South means

a small brook, a rivulet.
chuli, n. pi., the branches of water

courses belonging to one creek; the
bok
head branches which mingle and form
bok
falaia, n., long creek; the name also

Long creek; Bok
of a particular creek,
falaic ako n mhitili, I
came from Long
creek.
the fork of a creek.

the side of the creek;
the other side of the creek; the oppo
site side of the creek.
bokfalakto,
squeeze in the hand.

bochopa, bichupa, pass, sing., squeezed
in the hand.
bocholi,
boha;
twisted.
the creek.
pilefa, pass., riveted;
boaffi, see
curl
of the creek; a
biuntalali, see haiyantalali.

n
n
biya kak, bia kak, n., a hawk; a large
hawk,
chicken
turned
gle warps.
bochusa, pass., warped; bent;

bochusachi, v. t., to warp; to
"
pi.,
bitonoa, botonoa,
bitonoa, botonoa,
boat
bochusa,
it
old bones.
boa,
squeeze
a trap holds
the breast of a child

with sickness in the breast.
to
to smell bad; to
to stink,
bitka,
sing., to
fast as
pi.,
dered dirty or
to put a turban or head

another person; to crown, Ps.
bitelichi, v.
t.
t.,
to twist; itishima at bocJiiixa, the shin
tanli.
bochubli, bichubli, v.
in the hand; to hold
game.
93
n.,
bokintannap,
n.,
94
bok itahnoli, n.,
bok itipatalhpo,
junction of creeks,
n., a bridge made over
made
a creek, or a crossway
swamp near the creek,

bok mishtannap, n., the
in the
farther side
of a creek; the other side of a creek.
bok ola intannap,
[BULL,. 46
v. a. i., to be a hill; bo^kko, nasal,

being hilly; bo^kko ila nya, we go among
the hills.
bokko,
bokko, n., a hillock; a knoll; a hum

mock; a bank; a mound; a mount; a
swell; anything round (see Josh. 5: 3),
the
or like a cup; the top of the head.
creek; the side of the creek this way.

Four words are here compounded, bok
bokko, pass., banked.

bokkuchi, v. t., to make a bank or
n., this side of
creek, ola this way, in to
it,
tannap,
side.
bok ola tannap, n. this side of the creek.

bok sakti, n., banks of a river, Josh.
,
3: 15.
Kings
bokobli, see
ushi, n., (a diminutive from bok, a

river, and usJd, son, lit., the son of
a river); a rivulet; a brook; a branch

(a word in use in the South, meaning
the same as brook)
bok wiheka, top

bok wishahchi,
bikobli, v. a.
the fountain; the
11.,
head of a creek,
bokaf a, pass, sing., broken open;
cracked;
bokaf a,
bokaffi, v.
v. a.
i.,
burst;
to break open; to crack;
n.,
a crack; an eruption.
bokaka n kachi,
v.
a.
i.,
to
break open;
to burst open.
bokali, pass,
pi.,
broken open,
i.
pi., to break open;
bokalichi, v. a.
bokanli, nasal form, being cracked open;
na pakanli bokanli putaka, "open flow
1
Kings
6:
18.
bokalichi,
pi., to crack them open;
to burst; to cause them to open,
v.
t.
bokanli, n., a bud.

bokanli, v. a. i., to bud.
bokanli, pass., budded,
bokanlichi, v. t., to cause it to bud.
bo n kachi, pass, pi., doubled up; rolled
up; wrapped up; folded up; pass, of
bunni (q. v. ), v. t., to double up.
bo n kachi,
bo n kachi,
bokaffi, v.
v. a.
i.,
to roll up.
n. pi., bundles; rolls.

t.
sing., to
to bud.
broken open, as the pod
pass.,
of certain fruits,
etc.
bokonnoa,
pass. , pressed against.

t., to press up; to bend up;
v.
bokonoli,
which grows
underground presses against the

and makes it crack open.
bokota, bikota,
bokota, bikota
v. a.
earth,
to bend.
i.,
bent;
(q. v.), pass.,
a.,
crooked.
t.
to burst; to open; to explode,
bokaf a,
i.
hillock;
bokoka n kachi,
to raise up, as the seed
rill.
of a side of a creek,
hill;
19: 32.
bokkushi, n. (a dim.), a small

from bokko and ushi.
bokokakachi,
bok
ers,"
to bank, 2
break open; bokafa,
pass.
bokboki, a., roan; isuha bokboki, a roan

horse; moldy, as bread, Josh. 9: 5.
bokboki, v. n., to bo roan.
bokbokichi, v. t., to make of a roan color.
bokulli, bikulli (q. v.),v. t., to bend.

bokupli, bikobli (q. v.), v. a. i., to bud.
bokusa,
v. a.
i.,
to
warp; to
crisp; to
draw
up; to turn up.
bokusa, pass., warped; crisped; drawn up.

bokusachi, v. t., to warp; to cause to
bend up at the sides or at the ends.
bolbokechi, v. t. pi., to make circles or
squares.
bolboki,
a. pi., circular;
bolboki, n.
square.
squares.
boli, v. t. pi., isso sing., to strike; to beat;
to bang; to hammer; to pound; to batter;
pi., circles;
pelt, Acts 7: 57; to hit or strike

once; to bastinade; to smite; to forge;
to
to lay on, as blows; to
maul; to
thrash;
boa
pass.,
shaken;
bonli,
self; itiboli,
nasal form;
form;
boyuli, pro.
v. ),
(q.
ileboli,
pelt; to
beaten;
boJionli, freq.
to smite
him
tostrike each other; to fight.
hammerer; one who

works with a hammer; a pelter; a
thrasher; as tali boli, a blacksmith or
boli, n., a striker; a
ironsmith.
bolkachechi,
v.
t.,
to
make
circles or
squares.
bolkachi,
bolkachi,
a. pi.,
bolnlda sing., circular.
n., circles; squares.
BYINGTON]
bolun kboa,
v. a.
i.,
that of a person
to make
who has
a cry like
the night
a circle;
a square;
mare.
n.
bolukta,
sing.,
orbed; a quadrangle; roundness;
This word
bol-
used for both

because there are no distinct words.
bolukta, pass., orbed; squared; rounded.
buki, pi.
bolukta,
a.,
is
to
boluktachi, v. t. to
circle; to round.
,
boli, v.
square or a
send, Matt. 10: 34; 25: 27; to

lay Luke 6 48 to lay down; to deposit;
to lay up; to put; to give; 2 Kings 6:
20; to
28, 29; Josh. 7: 11; to
put out a proc

lamation, 2 Chron. 30: 5; to bestow;
to lay up in store; to offer; to couch;
to dispose; to pack; to
to stake; boyult, pro.
to
pack together;
boxlm/li,
crumbs
of his table, Luke

21
ments, Matt. 14: 20; 15: 27, 37.
boshullichi, v. t., to crumble; to
1<>:
frag
in pieces; to
a plate or leaf by beating.

pp., malleated.
bota,
to stock; to store; to stow;

aboli, where to lay; Matt. 8:
boshulli, pi., crumbs; bits; fragments;

small pieces; ima uinpd yo n
bot shepa,
circular;
t.,
kanima
in
make a
bolukta, v. n., to be square or

to be round.
t.,
broken
crumbled;
go round; to take
square; circular; round; four
v.
pass.,
fragments; mashed.
break
mash.
bot, contracted form of bolt; bot gbi, to
kill by blows; isht bot kanchi, to strike
with and kill.
bot apelifichi, v. t, to rivet.
bot apiliffi, v. t, to rivet.
bot shebli,v. t., tomalleate; to draw into
square; quadrangular; iianlapqski bo

lukta, a square pocket handkerchief.
boluktali,
round.
boshulli,
95
pawn;
to pledge;
italqllit
f.,
-itaboli,
to
boli,
lay
up
by
pass.,
pounded; pulverized; pow
dered.
bota,
bota,
v. a.
to
i.,
n., flour
become
made
of
flour.
parched corn Im
pounding it; powder.

bota hata, bota tohbi,
bota kapassa, n., cold
n.,
wheat
flour.
made
flour
of
parched corn.
bota lakcha n sha, bota lakchi a n sha,

n.,
coarse meal.
bota lashpa,
n., flour
made
of
parched
corn.
for himself; ishilaboli, you lay it

itself; Hi n boli, to lay down against each
bota o n fima, pass., powdered.

bota ta n shpa, n., corn flour made
other, as a wager; ikbolo,

unlaid.
corn parched without being boiled.

bota tohbi, bota hata, n., wheat flour;
white flour.
bota tohbi isht o n fimmi, v. t., to powder
boli, n.,
etc.;
an
a.,
unstored;
one that lays down, deposits,

offerer; a pawner.
pawn; a pledge; a wager.

bombaki, bambaki (q. v. ), a., rough;
boli, n., a
uneven.
bonna, a., rolled up.

bonuha, v. a. i. sing., to roll up.
bonuha, pass., rolled up; from
11.,
bonulli
roll.
v. t. sing., to double up; to roll

up; to bundle up; to wrap up.
bonulli, n., a wrapper; one that wraps.
bonulli,
bonunta.
bonunta,
pp., rolled -up;

i., to roll;
v. a.
doubled up.
to double; to
curl.
bonunta,
a roll; a bundle; a pack; a
botolichi, botullichi, v. t., to rub fine;

to pulverize (not quite line); to powder.
botona; usk! botona, a cane bent for tongs.
botonoa, see
bitonoa.
botonoli, see
bilonoli.
botosha, buttoshah, v.
to be overpowered by
pp., sent.
boshulli, v. a. i., to crumble; to
a.
i.,
to dazzle;
light; to
be en
feebled; nlshkin botoxJia, applied to the
eyes of the aged;

is
iyi at botush-a,
the leg
small
pieces;
feeble.
filings;
dust;
powder.
botullichi. see botolichi.
liar* el.
boppoa,
pieces.
t.,
botulli, n.,
n.,
flour.
to pulverize; to pound fine;

to reduce to a fine powder by pounding
botoli, v.
in the mortar.
(q.V.)-
bonuha,
with wheat
of
break in
boyafa, boafa, pass., rubhed off, as the

hair is rubbed from a hide; molted; ikbot.ifu, a., unshed.
96
v. a.
boyafa,
i.,
shed the
to
or coat; to molt; see
boyafa,
hair, feathers,
trans, verb.
boi/qffi,
t.
pi.,
withered away,
rub the hair
to
off
from skins.
off
taking
and horns,
man
buna,
buna,
buna,
molt;
hair or coat
as a deer.
who
boyaffi, n., one

a skin.
bufboli,
to
hair;
shed his own
to
ileboaffi,
the
v. a.
rubs the hair from
to pant for breath, as a
i.,
in a fever.
doubled up.
pass, pi., rolled up;

v. a.
11.,
bunni,
v.
to roll up.
i.,
rolls;
double up; to roll up;

doubled up.
to fold up; alhbona, pass.,
bunto,
n.,
hill;
a small
a mound; a potato
hill;
busha,
pass.,
hills for
pota
wrung
out;
ex
pressed; extracted.
hinla, a., expressible, i. e., can

be squeezed out.
bushli, v. t., to squeeze out a liquid; to
wring out water, as from wet clothes
after being washed; to express; to ex
tract; to press; to
wring.
a wringer.
n.,
bushto,
n.,
name
a large acorn.
n., a bushel.
bushul iklanna, n., a half bushel.

bushul iklanna iklanna, n., a peck,
i.
e.,
half of a half bushel.
butummi,
chaha,
like a
flit
grandeur;
loftiness; rankness; stature; a

JiqcJii
chaha,
your stature, Matt, 6: 27; achahaka, n.,

a high place, 1 Kings, 11: 7.
chaha, a., pp., high; lofty; tall; sublime;
elevated; steep; eminent; grand; high,
as to musical key; sakti chaha, a steep
bluff, Matt. 5: 1; nanih chaha yon, a
hill.
chaha, v. n., to be high or lofty.

chaha, v. a. i., to tower.
chaha, chaha t, adv., aloft; on high;
stately.
in
chaha
shaht
highest.
chaha in shali,
tali,
a.,
ex
uppermost;
a.,
upper; higher, Luke
chaha
i n shali
nanih,
an eminence;
n.,
a mountain higher than (others).

i n shali, a., the highest,
chaha
moma
Luke
2: 14.
ch.ah.achi, v. t., to elevate; to raise up;

to heighten; toenhance; to ennoble; to
to sublimate;
to raise;
lime; to cause
it
to
to
sub
be higher.
chahachi, n., a raiser.

chahachi, n., a raising.
chahapi, chahe api, n., a hoe handle.
chahe, n., a hoe.
chahe aialhpi, chahe aiulhpi, n., a hoe
iskifa, n., a mattock;
lit.,
a hoe
ax.
chahikcheli,
chahikcheli,
chahikli,
v. a.
chahikli,
n.,
h<(
icakqinuii c/ia,
5:
opened
2; if
ii in often used.
is also used at
the close of some questions, as John
Cli<t
Matt. 2:7,
8,
13,
14,
16;
haklo
to limp.
a limper.
v. a. i.,
n.,
i., to limp.
a limper.
a Choctuw; Choctaw
his
the second
verb has a different iiom. from the first,
mouth and, Matt.
1:50;
arid
steep; steepness; sublimity;
chahe
cha, conj., and, usually connects two

verbs which have the same nomina
ill It
hop
handle.
botosha.
n.. iine drizzle; fine rain.
ch, see chi.
tive;
to
i.,
height; altitude;
n.,
growth;
exalt;
an oak which bears
of
bushul,
buttoshah, see
v.
14: 10.
busha
bushli,
See
20.
pass., heightened; elevated;

alted; raised higher; raised.
hill.
up the ground.
squeezed;
fig tree is
21:
chaha,
bunto, pass., made into a

buntochi, v. t., to make
toes; to hill
a barrow;
hill.
the
Matt.
bird.
high
bundles.
pi., to
t.
chiyimmi
ha cha.
chachachi,
boyaffi, boaffi, v. t. sing., to rub the hair

from a skin, as tanners dress hides
when
17: 27;
7: 26;
It
fik api at bqshit taha cha,
v.
haklo cha, Matt.
seems to refer at times to

something not looked for or expected;
boyali, pass, pi., rubbed off.

boyali, v. a. i. pi. to shed the hair.
boyali. n., the shedding of the hair.
boyalichi,
cha, Matt. 7: 24; mail cha, Matt, 7: 25;
hacha?
the shedding of the hair.
11.,
[BULL. 46
Chahta, n.,
(pi.).
Jtahta
i/akni,
Chahta, a., Choctaw;
Choctaw nation; Chahta anutnpa, Choc
(
taw language.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CUOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
Chahta,
be a Choctaw.
n., the Choctaw lan
v. n., to
Chahta anumpa,
guage; a Choctaw speech or word; the
Choctaw tongue.
alia, Chahtalla, a Choctaw
Choctaw children.
Chahta hatak, n. a Choctaw man; Choc
taw men.
Chahta i n kowi, n., a Choctaw mile.
child;
Chahta imanump a,
n., the language of

the Choctaw; the words of a Choctaw.
Chahta imisuba, n., the horse of a Choc
taw.
n.,
a Choctaw horse; a
Choctaw pony.
Chahta isht
n., vile
faneiiesn; the
language; reviling; promade use of in
language
the place of common swearing as in use

the lowest classes of white and
among
Chahta
Chahta isuba,
chakapa,
97
atia, v. n. to be descended
,
from the Choctaw;

taw race.
be of the Choc
to
Chahta isht
ia, n., the Choctaw race;

Choctaw descent; Choctaw origin; Choc
taw blood.
Chahta ohoyo, n., a Choctaw woman.
Chahta okla, n., the Choctaw; Choc
taw; the Choctaw nation; the Choctaw
tribe; the Choctaw people.
Chahta yakni, n., Choctaw land; Choc
taw nation; Choctaw country; Choctaw
soil; Choctaw ground.
Chahtalla, see Chahta alia.

chahto, n., a drought; dryness; want
of
black people.
chakapa,
low; vulgar; indecent;
a., vile;
reproachful; filthy.
chakapa,
v. a. i., v. t., to revile; to utter

filthy language; to blackguard; to in
veigh; to vilify.
chakapa,
n., a reviler;
one who utters
language in contempt and

proach; a blackguard.
chakiffa, n., a gizzard; the gizzard.
foul
re
chakkali, see chakali.

chakla, n., an oyster.
chakli, n., a cup (authority, Nelson Mc
Coy s mother, May 15, 1855); a vessel
used for boiling coffee; a coffee pot; a

tin coffee pot.
chakoa, pass., notched.

chakoa, n. pi., notches.
chakofa, pass., notched.
chakofa, n., a notch.
to notch; to cut
chakoffi,
notch.
v.
t.
chakoffi,
n.,
a notcher.
sing.,
as
chakoli, v. t., to string,

venison for drying.
chakoli,
v. t. pi., to
to string
notch; to cut notches;
chakonli, nasal form.
rain.
chahto,
a.,
dry; droughty; wanting in
rain.
chahto, v. n., to be dry; to be droughty.

chahtochi, v. t., to cause a drought.
chahtoshba, a., never.
chaka, n., a comb; a gill; gills; the flaps
that hang below the beak of a fowl;
inchaka, his
comb; his
gills.
chakkali, a., nine, 9, ix

(numeral), Matt. 18: 12; 2 Sam. 24: 8;
hashi chakkali, nine months.
chakali,
chakali,
v. n., to
be nine.
v. a. i.,
to
chakali, chakali,
a.,
pregnant; gravid;
chakali, chakali, v. n., to be pregnant;

to be with child, Matt, 1 23; v. a. i., to
teem.
:
chakali,
n., pregnancy.
chakaliha, adv., nine times.
Hull.
46
15
dried;
nipi chakowa, venison strung up

dried; chako n wa, see 1 Kings 6: 29.
isi
and
chakpa, a., being part way; not mid

way; iti chakpa; nitak in chakpa.
chakpa, v. n., to be part way; to be not
midway.
chakpaka, 11., side, as of a well or cup.
of a
11.,
Judg. 19:
hill;
hill;
the base
Luke
8: 33;
1.
chakpatalika,
the
the foot of a
chakpatali ka,
hill;
n.,
the place at the foot of
the foot of the
hill.
soreness in the throat; an

ulcer in the throat; bronchitis.
chakwa,
great; big.
S4:j:VJ
6: 18; Exodus 31: 5.

chakowa, pass., strung up and
chakpatali,
make
nine; as echakali, we make nine; chakali bat chakali,

nine times nine.
chakali,
chakolichi, v. t. caus., to cut notches; to

make notches; chakonlichi, see 1 Kings
n.,
chakwabi, chakwaabi,
v.
such a soreness.
chala n ka, v. a. i., to scream.
chala n ka, 11., a scream.
n.,
to
have
98
chalakbi, see
chilakwa.
chalantak, see chilantak.

Chalakki, n., a Cherokee; the Cherokee.
Chalakki, a., Cherokee.
Chalakki hatak, n., a Cherokee man; a
Cherokee.
Chalakki okla, the Cherokee people;
the Cherokee nation; the Cherokee.
chalak, n., a snap; the noise made by
snapping a gunlock.
chalakachi, v. a. i. to snap; to say chalak.
chalakwa, chalakba, n., a copperhead
,
snake.
cha n
lchaha; aka n ka at cha n chaha, the

cackling of a hen after laying an egg.
a., possible, and known to both

speaker and hearer; chalek, recent past
time; -k is contracted from kamo; it
chalek,
may have
been,
Gen.
have been; perhaps
knew it;
it
remote past tense and that the

thing spoken of was seen or well known
to the speaker, as though he were an
the
ctiilakbi.
chalakwa, see
3:
it
might
was, and you and
1;
cln n chuka onali chalek?
eye or ear witness;
champko,
both
and
speaker
champuli, v. n., to be sweet.

champuli, pp., sweetened.
champuli, n., sweetness; honey.
chanahachi, v. t. pi., to turn them
around; to
them
a. i.,
to stride; to
walk
fast.
chali, a., fast; swift.

chali, n., a fast walker.
chalichi, v. t. caus., to cause to
fast; to
make him walk
walk
chanaia; itachanaia,
translation; hachimachi chalek).
probably; same
as chalek, but referring to a more remote
past time.
v. a.
i.,
to
clink; to say chamak.
gone by and remotely;

kamo and kamo express a time that is
recent.
These words can be translated
by was, were, have been, chamo is used
for renewed mention and indicates
a.,
past,
something seen or well
known
to the
speaker; t/ohmi
was so.
There
is
another
d>amo,
mode of
it
expressing the same
it was so, and I saw

he has recovered to my
idea, viz., i/ohmin,

it;
lakofjinn,
personal knowledge.
chamo,
chamo,
v. n.,
v.
a.
i.,
woman
home
at
v.
man and
alone.
to
n.,
be two
to
be
see
crooked;
chanakbichi, see chinakbichi.

chanashik, n., a large yellow wasp.
wheel, not as a log (tonoli, to roll over

as a log); itachanalli, to roll together.
chanalli,
a wheel; a
a rotation.
pi.,
n.,
chanallichi, v.
t.,
circle.
to roll; to turn
to wheel; itachanalli chi, to roll
chalin, adv., possibly;
chamo,
over; to cause
together alone, like an old
chanalli, n.
fast.
chalik, adv., possibly; perhaps; surely,

and known (chalek, Gen. 3: 1, old
chamak, n., a clink.

chamakachi, chama n kachi,
them
roll
run around.
to
chanalli, v. a. i., to roll over; to move

or run on wheels, as a wagon; to run;
to roll; to turn; to turn over, as a
hearer.
chali, v.
the heart; dulcet; lus
cious; saccharine.
chinakbi.
to
the shin.
n.,
taste; grateful to
not go to your house (and you knew it)?

chali, v. n., to be possible, and some
known
See kamo
champulachi, v. t., to sweeten; to honey.

champuli, n., sweetness; honey.
champuli, a., sweet; grateful to the
chanakbi,
thing
used by
still tok is
some speakers before chamo.

and kamo.
did I
[BULL. 46
to be past.
adv., used after verbs, and not

only Qualifies them, but also indicates
it
over;
them
to
gether.
chanichi,
v.
t.
sing.,
to
roll;
turn
to
around; to cause to run round, as a

wheel.
chanla, a., dry, as corn and hickory
meats; dry and tough; cured.
chanli, v. t., to chop; to cut with an ax
or hoe by striking; to gash; chali, subpositive, to peck; to hew; to strike with
the teeth, as a venomous serpent; to
chop (modern);
to
hurt; to pick; to
n
slash; cha heU; chanlit tablilok, cut off,
Mark 14: 47; ilechanli, to cut himself;
peck or to chop each other.

one who chops; a pecker;
itinchanli, to
chanli,
n.,
hewer,"
"a
Josh. 9: 21.
chanlichi, v. t., to cause to chop.

chant, contracted from chanlit; the
the force of the conj. and.
has
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
chant akkachi, v. t., to cut down or to

chop and bring down; chanlit akacJii,
cut it down; Luke 13: 7.
chant kinaffi, v. t., to cut down; or to
chop and fell.
chant lakot bakli, v. t. to score.
chant tapli, v. t., to cut off; to chop and
,
sever; chanlit
tabli,
chant tushtuli, v.
and cut up fine.
Chanueli,
Mark
14: 47.
to hack, or to
t.,
chop
January.
chan sa, chan s, n., a sound in the ear; a
tingle, 1
chan sa,
cha n sa,
cha n sa,
n.,
Sam.
8: 11;
2 Kings 21: 12.
be
the dead to mind, or in speaking of

them, instead of mentioning their
names.
Compounds: ch<i,nh!nli, the
same
also
chash
and
which was; compounded
shrill.
may
be formed from kat or
from
ke
and
grammar
Sam. 3: 11.
n., to be crooked.
See
chashokako
chasaloha, v.
chasaloha, n., crooks; bends.
chasaloha, chassaloha, a., pi. of chasola, crooked; bent; having hollows or
bends; pass., warped; ikchasaloho, unwarped.
chasalohachi, v. t. pi., to make them
crooked, or to
make
crooks;
to warp.
chasala, a., crooked; bent; having a

hollow or bend; waJc noli chasala, a
crooked-back cow.
chasala, pass., warped; bent; ikchasalo,
a., un warped; unbent.
chasala, v. a. i., to warp; to bend; ilibasha at chasala, the plank warps.
chasala, n., a bend; a crook; a warp.
chasalachi, v. t., to crook; to bend; to

make crooked; to warp; hashi at itibasha ya n ontomi kat chasalachi, the sun
which shines on the plank warps

chasalla,
v. n., to
chasalli, v.
chasallichi,
a. i.,
it.
be crooked or bent.
to glance off.
turn it; to glance off.
v. t., to
chash, the said the same, known to both

speaker and hearer, and in remote
;
past time; chash and

are used as simple or
may be
it
ke
and
sh
same which was, and

you knew it chahkint, the same which
was, but more remote than cJiaah
in the nom. case chashon, the same
which; the said one (in the obj. case);
pronouns
the ear.
from
chashkia, even the
cle
to utter
like ke.xh
t,
see
to shrill
of
chash ket the
same that was; that which; a/u-Jiashket,

that is what I said but recently, and
you know it; it is in the nom. case; ket
an acute,
i.
same, also
inli,
piercing sound; to shriek; to tingle, as
v. a.
99
k<-t,
a., shrill.
v. n., to
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
its compounds
compound rela
pronouns in relation to subjects

that are past; it may be called a per
sonal pronoun in the remote past tense;
kash and kash (q. v. ) refer to the im
mediate past tense; chash signifies the
same which; the said; late, known to
both speaker and hearer; a renew ed
mention particle; oh chash, it is the
said; being "the said"; used in calling
tive
for these particles or arti
chashocha
chashokat
chashokano
chashokato
chashoma
chashokia
osh
chasJioka
chashokakosh
chashoke
diasJiona
chash-
chashot.
chasha, chasha,
inchasha,
n.;
tles; sintulo inchasha,
his
rat
the rattles of the
rattle snake.
chashahachechi,
v.
t.,
make him
to
rattle; to rattle.
chan sha,
v. a.
to rattle, like a rattle
i.,
snake.
chashahachi,
tle,
v. t. pi.,
to rustle; to rat
as the rattlesnake; sintulo at chasha
hachi, the rattlesnake rattles.
chashaiyi,
v. a.
chashak,
i.,
to
be round and ele
mound.
vated, as a
a rustling; a rattling
n.,
a sin
gle motion.
chashakachi,
it
v. a.
i.
sing., to rustle once;
says chashak.
chashakachi,
n.,
chashampik,
n.,
a rattling; a rustling.
a grindstone (called
also tal ashuahchi
chashana,
v. a.
i.
as the skirts of a
and
to
tashika).
hang over and own
common coat.
chashana, a., having skirts that hang

down; hanging over and down, as na
foka chasJiana, a coat.
chashanachi, v. t., to cause to hang over.

chashap, n., a variety of grasshopper.
chashlichi,
v.
t.,
rustling noise.
cha n
to rattle;
to
shpo (aSixtowns word),
a.,
make
former;
nancient; of things, or time: nilak cha

like
a
former
tikba;
day; future,
shpo,
first
in order.
100
chan shpo,
v.
be ancient, or of
to
n.,
former times.
adv., formerly; anciently; be
former time; in ancient times;
Josh. 11: 10; 14: 15.
"before time,"
chato, chatoh, adv.; in okishko chatoh.

chat ok, adv., commonly; usually; al
This form implies also
ways; ever.
the remote past tense. The particles
,vhich are used after tok are used after
In the past tense
chatok, generally.
may be
chatok
rendered, has
been
usually, always has been, etc.; chatuk

and chatok are often used with verbs to
common us
and when used in
express general truths or
custom,
age,
etc.,
reference to persons it is implied that

they are alive. For the dead, bekatok
is used instead of chatok; ishla cliatokof
did you ever come here?

keyu, I never came here.
alali chatok
have been always so;

been usually so; was so
always; tok is the sign of the remote
past tense and not connected with the
chatok, v.
to
have
n., to
present.
chatoshba, adv., never.

chatoshba, v. n., never to be so.
chatoshke, in hash yamohmi chatoshke,
page 130, Chahta Holisso Atukla.
chatuk, adv., usually has been and still
commonly;
etc.;
is,
v.
to dip into oil,
t.,
usually.
This
word
differs from the other, chatok,

only in the last syllable and means the
immediate past tense and up to the
present time, John 2: 10; Matt. 5: 21;
a few; some; scarce.

be a few, some, scarce;
chabiha keyu, not scarce.
chabiha,
chabiha,
v. n., to
chabiha,
n.,
a.,
a scarcity.
chabiha keyu,
n., no want; no scarcity.

chabihachi, v. t., to render scarce; to
make a few or a small number.
chabihasi, dim. a., a very few; a few.
chabihasi, v. n., to be a very few.
chabli, n., dry bark.

chach, n., a church, Matt. 18: 17.
v. a. i. sing., to run; to flee; cha n cha1ianfa, chaiyafa; chaha nfa, 2 Sam.
chafa,
/,
24: 13.
chafa, pp.,
banished; chased away;
fled;
exiled; expelled.
chafa, n., a runner;
chafa, n.,
chafali (from achqfa)
do one;
tall
and
slender, ap
plied to the figure of a horse; issuba
liat cliauala, the horse is tall and slender.
chawana,
chawana,
chawana,
cha n
ya,
a.,
crooked.
be crooked.
a crook; a hook.
pass.,
pi-eked, Matt.
cut;
chopped;
3: 10; ikchayo,
gashed;
a., un-
wounded; unchopped.
cha n ya, n., a gash.
cha n yat pasha n fa, n. a gash made by an
,
make
one;
chaffichi, v. t., cans, (from

chafa}, to send off, Matt. 11: 10; 15: 23;
to cause to flee; to drive off; to banish;
to exile; to expatriate; to expel; to
rouse; to run; to rid; to spring, Mark,

12: 3, 4, 5, 6; to send men, Josh. 2: 1;
achaffichi, to
send from, Josh.
14:
7.
chafichi, n., a sender; a driver.
chakali, chakali
(q.
v.
a.,
),
pregnant.
chakbi, n., a projection beyond sur

rounding objects; an overplus; a contin
uation; chakchubi, pi.
n., a small speckled
wood
pecker with a red head.

v.
t.,
to cause
them
to shine, sparkle, twinkle, etc.

chalhchakachi, v. a. i. pi., to si line; to
glisten; to sparkle, as particles of oil on
the surface of warm water; to twinkle
as the stars; to scintillate.
chalhchakachi,
n.,
a twinkling; a shin
ing.
v. n., to
n.,
v. t., to
chafichi,
chalhchakachechi,
slim;
to one;
Matt. 3: 10; 12: 4, 33; 18: 12; chatukaMatt. 27: 15. chatuk keyu, adv.,
never has been; never was; never has;
ne er; Josh. 3:4.
a.,
exile; a flier.
kana kia ikimikshokma

inchqfalashke, if there is any one who
has none, give one to him, Luke 3: 11.
to
chakchak,
tok,
an
a flight.
6:2,5; 17:25; ehahaklo chatuk okat, Josh.

2: 10.
"bilia"
is used for always
chauala,
honey, or
grease.
chan shpo,
fore;
chabbi,
[BULL. 46
chalhchaki,
chalhchaki,
v. a.
n.,
i.
sing., to sparkle.
a spark, a sparkling.
chalhpi, see akchalhpl.
chalabakko,
n.,
name
of a fish of the
sucker genus.
chalakachi, v. a. i., to rattle.
chalakchi, n., a rattling.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CIIOCT^vV LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
chamakachi,
v. a.
to clank; to rattle;
i.,
to ring; asonak at chamakachi, the ket

tle rattles or rings.
chamakachi,
clank;
n.,
ringing;
din;
noise; clangor.
v.
chamalichi,
t.,
to clank; to
make din
or clangor.
see chimpoa.
chanafila, shanafila,
v. a.
i.,
black haw; a
n.,
to turn round; to roll
to roll, as the
over; to coil; to curl;
wheel of a carriage;
to round; to wheel,
a wheel; a circle; a coil; a

felly; a ring; around; roundness; aseta
chanaha, a coil of rope.
chanaha,
chanaha,
n.,
v.
t.,
to coil up, as a serpent;
to querl; to turn,
and kma.
chekichi, v.
a.,
chanaha folota achafa,
n.,
a square; a
circuit.
chanahachi,
v.
t.,
to
coil;
lately.
inutive formed from cheki
l-axh,
late,
and im or
ushi.
v. n., to
chekusi,
be very near in time,
or soon.
chekusi, adv., very soon, immediately;

shortly; straightway; thereupon.
chekusi f ehna,adv., quickly, Josh. 3 19.

chekusi kania, a., transitory; passing
:
soon.
away very
ichi, (q. v.).
channichi, v. t., to roll a wheel,

chassaloha, see chasaloha.
chassalohachi, see chasalohachi.
chasha, chasha (q. v.), n., inchasha, his
rattles; those of the rattlesnake,
chashanoha, v. a. i., to be long tailed,
some coats.
chashwa, n., sinews
like
of the loins; insinews of the loins,

chashwa nipi, n., the flesh of the loins;
the loin; the tenderloin; inchashwa, his
sinews of the loins; inchashwa nipi, n.,
chaditca, his
his loin.
chechik, adv., probably;
chekusikma,
per
chechik, v. n., to be likely, or probable,

chechike, adv., prot;ably; spoken by
way of inquiry and in modesty.
chechike, v. n., to be probable.
chechuk, adv., probably; expressing a
supposition.
speedy; quick; near; late; re
adv., latterly; recently.

v. n. sub. mood, when
adv., in a short time; after
chelahpi, n., the animal which has young

for the first time, as heifers, etc.
chelahpi, n., the firstling; the first prod
uce or offspring, Gen. 4:4; from cheli
and ahpi,ihe first, as tofahpi, spring, lit.

first of summer; likba attahpi, the
the
first
born,
cheli, v.
t.,
Rom.
etc.
29.
to bear; to bring forth young,
applied to animals and some plants and

not to the human species; to cub; to foal;
to teem; to whelp; to lay; to calve; to
pig; to spawn; to kid; to breed; to blow;
to deposit eggs, as flies; to bear, as vines;
at cheli,
shukshi at
isito
draw
at
the
muskmelon
bears;
the watermelon bears;

the pumpkin bears; to
cheli,
cheli,
interest, as
Jiolisso at cheli,
the
money lent out; tali

money bears interest.
cheli, v. a. i., to propagate; oncheli, v. t.,

to prime a gun; to lay on the powder;
n
pass., onchi na.
cheli, n., parturition.

n., a breeder;
cheli,
be near,
it
a short time.
haps.
cent.
by
have been a short time.
okchank
likely;
ia, a., transient; passing
chekusikma,
shall
v. n., to
See
v. n., to be lately, in refer

ence to things past.
chekusi, a., very near; immediate; soon;
used in reference to the future; a dim
chekusikash,
to roll; to
chanal, n., a general (from the English).

channi, pp. sing., probably from chan-
cheki,
to be soon; to
it
very soon.
round.
a.,
to cause
chekikash,
chekusi ont
chanaha holitopa, n., a hack,

chanaha iklanna, 11., a semicircle,
cheki,
t.,
hurry.
forthwith; quickly, Josh. 2:5; straight;
rotund; coiled up; round;

being in a circle; orbed; pass., rolled;
ikchanaho, a., uncoiled.
chanaha,
quickly; recently; chekihiia, in a short

time, i. e., when it is soon, from cheki
recently.
haw.
chanaha,
cheki, adv., -auon; immediately; newly;
chekikash, adv.,
champoa,
101
breeds or produces.
the
female that
102
cheli
imponna,
prolific,
a.,
skilled
in
It is a
chi.
[BULL. 46
of
"particle
form
"
or the
causative form of verbs.
bearing.
chelichi, v. t., to cause to bear or breed;
to cause to bring interest; to put out on
chi, a suffix to verbs, which take the lo

catives a or ai; others make a new form
akhoyo chof Luke

See also Matt. 25: 27, where
itshi is used for interest or usury.
Chelusalim, Chilusalim, n., Jerusalem.
of verbs, where one thing is made to

act on or with another; onush ash
n
n
haiyu kpolo yo ant ahokchichi tok, Matt.
interest; acJielichi hash

19: 23.
chepulechi,
v.
t.
to
make
feast,
ban
quet, festival; to dance; to feast; impa

chito ikbi is used in the New Testament
translation.
chepulli, n., a feast; a great feast; a ban

quet; a frolic; a great dance; an Indian
feast or a heathen feast.
chepulli,
v.
a.
i.,
to attend
a feast; to
and to dance; to frolic.

n
chepullit a sha, v. a. i., to have a
to be at a feast.
feast
chetoma, adv.
feast;
for chintoma, in the future;
see tuina.
chi, ch, pro., thou,
of neuter verbs,
1:
13; chilbqsha,
thou
nom. case 2d
per. sing,
chinukshopa na,
thou art poor;
Luke
chilli,
diest.
chi, ch, thou, nom. case 2d per. sing,

of passive verbs, as chinqla, thou art
wounded.
chithanali, I know thee; cf. chitikba, be

fore thee, Matt. 11: 10.
chi, is prefixed to nouns of near relation
20.
family interest; chitekchi, Matt. 1:

It is applied to the family dog,
chipaf.
Chi, ch, poss. pro., thy; prefixed (with a

few exceptions) to the names of the
body and most
of its
members,
as chi-
chnnkqsh, thy heart; chibbak, thy hand.

chi, a diminutive, in kapqsqchi, coolish;
hochukwqchi, chilly.
chi, sign of the causal form, meaning to
mti, to
cause, to make, to render; as
come;
eld
is
mintichi, to cause to come, etc.

also
suffixed to adjectives,
etc., as kqllo, a., strong,
make
hard;
kqllochi,
hard or strong; to harden;

Salmon 13 a Cliona chia hat na chiyukpasltke, Blessed art thou Simon Barto
"
do not begin with a vowel or the con

sonants p, ch, I, t. See chim and chin.
chin holisso, thy book; chin hatak, thy hus
band; chi n hina, thy way, Matt. 11:
10.
chin prefixed per. pro. in the dative case

before verbs, and usually translated
,
with a prep., as, of thee, to thee, for

It is
thee, from thee, against thee.
found before verbs which do not begin
with a vowel or p, ch, I, or t. See
chim, which is written before vowels
and diphthongs.
chin
2d per.
sing., poss., thine, thy, re
moved from the noun
nom. and
in the
placed before the verb, as tali holisso

chin hotina, he has counted your money,
instead of chintqli holisso hotina.
chin , achi n sign of the immediate future
tense of the indicative mood, shall, will;
achi n is the true form; the final vowel of
,
chi, ch, thee in the obj. case before active

transitive verbs; chipesali, I see thee;
or
13: 25; Judg. 16: 13.

chi n thy and thine, prefixed poss. pro.,
meaning thy," prefixed to nouns that
it
Jonah, Matt. 10:
17.
clii is
also suffixed
to adjectives, verbs, and adverbs to

make v. t. in the caus. form, chumpa,
chumpqchi;
kqllo, kqllochi;
fehna, fehnq-
dropped when achin i s suf

chumpa, chumpachi n he shall
n he shall come;
buy; minti, mintadd
the verb
is
fixed, as
n
haklo, haklachi
he
shall hear.
chia, sub. pro., 2d per. sing.; thou; thee;

chia ma, Matt. 1: 20; chia hok i, Matt.
5: 22; 7: 5;
Kapenoqm
thou Caper
thou art,
thou art Peter,
chia,
11: 23; chia ho n
naum, Matt.
Matt. 16: 14; Pita chia,

Matt. 16: 18; chia ma, O thou, Matt. 14:
31; chia ho, Matt. 14: 33; chiarna,
Matt. 15: 22; chisJino akosh sqso an holitopa chia hoke, Luke 3: 22; chishno ako^
nan isht achia saiyukpa makoke, Luke,
3: 22;
na hollo
man.
It is
chiahoke, thou art a
now
white
called a substantive
personal pronoun, as the verb to be is

used in translating it, thus chia, thou
art, sia, I am. Lewi usJd chia ma; Matt.
1: 20; Cldhowa usld chia hokmqt, Matt.
4:3; chiqshke, from chia, thou art, John
1: 49;
Chlhomi
uxlri cldqshke,
the Son of God.
chiashke, see
chi n shki.
thou
art
BYINGTON]
chibak, chibuk, n., a noise, such as is

made by the falling of a stone into
water.
chibakachi, chibukachi, v.
make a noise; to say chibak.
chiba n ko, n., the shin. J. E.
chibokachi,
v. a.
i.,
a.
i.,
to
to work, as a liquid;
chibolichi, see chobolichi.

chi n chint, adv., will not; can not.
chicho n
v. a.
to be
Kings
a grindstone.
19: 25.
name
n.,
the Supreme Being; Deity;

God; Judge; the Supreme Being; Chi
of
howa achafa kia
In ki,
tuchina,
Ushi, Shil-
ombish holitopa, n., the Trinity.

Chihowa aiasha, n., the throne of Je
hovah; the dwelling place of Jehovah.
Chihowa aiokpachi,
v. t., to worship
Jehovah; nanakia obit Chihowa isht ai
okpachi, v. t., to immolate.
Chihowa aiokpachi,
n. ,
a worshiper of
n.,
the worship of
Jehovah.
Jehovah.
Chihowa
of
apiliechika,
n.,
the kingdom
Jehovah.
Chihowa abanumpa,
n., divinity; the

ology; the revelation from God.
Chihowa chitokaka, n., the Lord God,

or the God Jehovah.
Chihowa hobachi, n., an idol; an image
of God used in idol worship.
Chihowa hobachit ikbi, v. t., to deify;
to make an image of God.
Chihowa hobachit ikbit aiokpachi, n.,
an idolater.
Chihowa ikimantio,
n.,
impiety;
un
godliness.
Chihowa ikimantio,
a.,
impious; un
godly.
Chihowa imantia,
v.
t.,
to
obey Je
hovah.
Chihowa imanumpa alhpisa pokoli, n.,

the decalogue; the ten commandments
of
Jehovah.
Chihowa inchukfalhpo yushi,

Lamb of God, John 1: 29.
11.,
the
Luke
ki<t,
it.
chin ka, v. a.
chi n ka, the
i.,
hog
to
squeal; shukha yat
squeals.
chin ka, n., a squealer,

chikchik, n., a small species of wren;
a small wren; okchiloha is the name of
the
common
chikchikechi,
wren.
v. t.,
to
make
spotted or
speckled.
chikchiki, pass., speckled; spotted with

small spots; freckled.
chikchiki, n., small spots; small check;
a freckle; freckles.
chike,
Chihowa aiokpachi,
chik sit itaklammi hoh
chik, thou, pro. 2d per. sing, of the neg.

verbal form, as chikono, thou dost not
go to
Jehovah; the Scripture
ish;
Judg. 13: 15; chik aPya

57; Matt. 8: 19.
kia,
9:
chihakli, see chilukli.
Chihowa,
sec. 6.
p. 12,
I shall go.
chiffoko, see Josh. 8: 28; 10: 27; chiffokot, a heap of rubbish; chiffokohonchi,
2
mi, the Almighty God.

ushi, n., the Son of God.
chiishke, chishke, v. n., to be likely;
to be probable; onatok chishke: Ch. Sk.,
Chihowa
chik, used for
coarsegrained or
i.,
gritted, like
Chihowa i n yimmi keyu, n., impiety.

Chihowa pallammi, Chihowa palam-
chik, likely to be so, asiala chik, probably
to ferment, etc.
li,
103
v.
n., to
be hereafter;
as,
so; it
ke,
there will be cold weather.
may be so;
it
will
kucJta kapassa cAi n-
be
chin ke, n., thy father, Matt.
15: 4.
chikfikowa, see Itiikfikowa.

chiki n ha, v. t,, to jog with the hand,
elbow, or foot; to peck like a hen.
chiki nha, n., a jog; a slight blow.
chikihah, v. a. i., to be thick and close
together, like corn or piles of manure,
chikimba, v. 11., not to be so; to be mis
taken;
it is
a mistake.
chikimba, adv., no;
not.
chikinoha, see kinoha.

chikisana, a., bent; twisted; having a
twisted neck, or one bent sideways,
chikisana, v. n., to be bent or twisted;
to
have a twisted neck,
chikisanali, a., bent; twisted; crooked;

having a twisted or crooked neck,
chikisanali, v. n., to be bent, twisted, or
crooked.
chikki (an old word), a., old" past; gone

by; middling old; partly worn.
chikki, v. n., to be old.
chikki chi, v. t. cans., to make old.
104
chiksanakli, sing., to dodge, or bend the

body suddenly; see halakli, kanakli,
slio/al li.
,
to
a. i.,
v.
chiksanalli,
bend one
s self;
to incline.
chilakbi, chalakbi,
a.
hard dry and stiff,

;
be dry; to be
v. n., to
v. a.
stiff,
as
n., stiffness.
v.
t.,
to stiffen; to harden;
to dry; to starch; to size thread.
chilakchawa, n., a common wart.

chilakto, chulakto, a., forked; split;
ven
ven
iyi chilakto,
paid,
as a debt;
a forked foot
to pay.
t.,
to pay; to recompense; see
chilofa.
clo
a clo
chiloha (see okchiloha], n., a wren.

chilosa, chulosa, a., still; quiet; calmed;
calm.
v. n.
to
be forked to be cloven.
;
v. t., to split; to
chilaktochi,
make
fallen;
unpaid; unliquidated.
chilofa, n., the falling; a falling.
chilofachi, v. t., to cause to fall; to cause
chiloffi, v.
foot.
chilakto,
pass.,
ikcliilofo, a.,
chilakbi, pass., dried; stiffened; starched.
chilakbichi,
to pay; to
chilofa, n., payment.

chilofa, v. a. i., to fall; to drop, as leaves
from a tree, or as crumbs, Matt. 15: 27.
chilofa,
to stiffen.
i.,
t.,
liquidate.
a hide or leather.
chilakbi,
voked.
chilitachi, v. t., to animate; to inflame;
to make zealous; to provoke.
chilofa, cbiloffi (q. v.), v.
dry hide.
chilakbi,
dent, brave.
chilitalli, see chiletalli.
chila n k, n., a scream.

chila n kachi, v. a. i., to scream.
chilakbi,
chilita, v. n., to be fierce, zealous, ar
chilita, pass., inflamed; animated; pro
chiksanali, a. bent; inclined to one side,

like a crooked neck.
as a
[BULL. 46
cleave; to
forked.
chilakwa, chalakwa
n.,
the smallpox;
chilosa, chulusa, v. n., to be
still,
quiet,
calm; chulusqt talaiatok, Luke 8: 24.

chilosa, chulosa, n., a calm; a quiet.
chilosachi, v. t., to make a calm to quiet;
;
pock;
pox.
chilakwa
chilakwa
hashtap
inchilakwa,
chicken
sick with the smallpox.
abi,
a.,
abi,
v. n.,
to
be attacked by the
smallpox; to have the smallpox;

lakwa sqbi, I have the smallpox;
chi
n.,
cancer.
chilantak, chalantak, n., the small red

headed woodpecker.
chilantakoba, n., the pelican, or a bird
resembling the chilantak.
chila n wa, halanchilawa, n., a lizard.
chiletalli, chilitalli, v. t., to inflame; to
animate.
chilhpatha, chilhpata api,
n.,
the Span
ish oak.
chilpitha, n., name of a tree.

chiluk, chuluk, n. sing., a hole; a cavity;
a hollow; a pit; an eye, as the eye of a
needle; a chasm; a chink; hollowness;
a leak; an orifice; a vent; it is usually
applied to a cavity or hollow and not to a
hole through anything, for which other
words are used, as tukafa, tuâ, lumpa

(q.v.)-
hollow; having a hole, as iti

a hollow tree; chula puta kqi
cldluk at ima nsha, foxes have holes;
chiluk,
a.,
chiluk,
aboh a cJiiluk, an empty house.

chiluk chukoa, v. a. i., to hole; to enter
a hole.
chililli, v. a.
chiliswa,
to calm.
to provoke.
the measles.
1.,
n.,
chiliswa abi, a., sick with the measles;

attacked with the measles.
chiliswa abi, v. n., to be attacked with
the measles; to have the measles; to be
sick with the measles.
chilita, n., keenness; resolution; spunk.
chilita, a., fierce; ardent; zealous; reso
lute; brave;
animated; doughty; intent;
keen; masculine; rude; sharp; spirited;

strenuous; urgent, Josh. 1: 14.
chiluk
chiluk
chiluk
form
ikbi, v.
iksho,
t.,
to hole; to
make a hole.
a., tight.
toba, v. t., to chink; to open and

a fissure.
chilukka, chiluka, v. t., to shell, as corn.

chilukka, pass., shelled.
chilukoa, pi., having holes; hollow;
broken.
chilukoa, n. pi., holes; pits.
Chilusalim, Chelusalim, n., Jerusalem,
Matt. 2:1; 3:5.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
Chilusalim hatak, n., a man

lem; a Jerusalem ite.
of Jerusa
or he
or
Chilusalim. okla, n., the people of Jeru

salem; Chelusalem okla moma aiena, all
Jerusalem with him, Matt. 2: 3.
is
chim,
applied also to the eye of an untamed
chimmi,
it,
a.
pro.
and
pass,
pro., thine;
thy.
is
struma.
he loves
verbs and where the pro. is not found

with the noun, as qlhtt rhimilli, your
child is dead; the child for thee is dead,
chimmi,
chilakba, chiJakwa, chalakwa, chalakba, n., the name of a serpent called

a copperhead. The best form is chilak
ba, in the Oklafalaia dialect,
chilanli, n., the scrofula; the king s evil;
stingy; inholitopa,
sacred to him, etc.

dative pro., used before neuter
it is
chilafa, v. a. i., to peel up, as the skin

of boiled potatoes; nishkin at chilafa, to
open the eyes wildly, like sick people;
horse.
105
v. n., to be thine, as chimmi, it

thine; chimmi hokma, when it is for
John
thee, Matt. 17: 4;
chimmitoba,
v. a.
chimmihashke in
to
i.,
17: 10.
become
last translation,
thine;
Luke
4: 7.
chimpoa, champoa,
v.
a.
i.
pi., to
be
small.
chilanli, v. a.
i.,
to
have the king
s evil;
scrofula.
chin, thy; thine; dative pro., 2d per.

sing., before nouns beginning with the
chilanlichi, achilanlichi, v. t. caus., to

cause the king s evil; to cause a hard
letters ch,
swelling.
chilichi, in luak isht chilichi, to
and
make
fire
I,
and
t,
as cldncl/uka,
thy
house; chintakkon, thy peach; see chin

chim.
sparkle,
chilina, n. sing., a bruise of the flesh;
chin, dative pro., before words beginning

with the letters ch, I, t; it is 2d per. sing,
and is usually to be rendered with a
numbness from pain,

chilina, pass., bruised in the flesh,
chilinanchi, v. t., to make the cords
prep, as of thee, for thee, to thee, from

thee; as chinchumpa, to buy of thee,
or for thee, or from thee; apat chin-
swell.
tali,
chilinoha, n. pi., great numbness or pain,

chilukli, chihakli, v. a. i., to limp; see
chahikli.
2d per. sing, in the

dat. case before a noun beginning with
a vowel, as chimisuba, your horse, or, a
chim, dative
pro.,
horse for you; chimanumpa ha n irnalihave given them thy word,

John 17: 14; Luke 7: 44. See chin an( \
tuk oke, I
chin, thy.
chim, dative per. pro., 2d per. sing, be

fore verbs beginning with a vowel, and
to be rendered with a prep., as, of thee,
for thee, to thee, from thee, as chimia,
chimona, he goes for you or to you;
chimanoli, he tells you; ano at chimanyali makoke, I
17:
11;
come
to
John
thee,
chimaiyamohmashke, be
it
unto
thee, Matt. 15: 28.
a
chim, dative pro., 2d per. sing., before
neuter verb formed from an adjective
and one which begins with a vowel, as
there is
chimokpulo, thou art angry, or
bad to thee, or there is evil with thee;
this
mode of
,
expression
he loves
is
it; it is
like
"
thou;"
dear to him;
they have eaten
it all
up
for thee.
chin, thine; poss. pro., found before some

verbs, chiefly neuter, when not before
the noun in the nom. case, as tanrhi

chintaha instead of chintanchi at taha.
chin, see
at
chint.
chinachubi, pi., chinakbi, sing., a.,

hooked; crooked.
chinachubi, v. n., to be hooked; to be
crooked.
chinachubi, n. pi., hooks; crooks.

chinachubichi, v. t., to make them
crooked.
chinakbi, chanakbi, a. sing., hooked;

crooked.
chinakbi, v. n., to be crooked.
chinakbi, n., a crook; a hook; Ex. 27:11;
hooks.
chinakbichi, chanakbichi, v. t., to make

it crooked; to make a hook or crook;
to hook.
seem so; to ap
chini, achini, v. n., to
before
not
known).
so
(when
pear
iksho
chini, adv., apparently: seemingly;
has a different
chini; achini (q. v.)
meaning.
106
chinifa, clienafa, n., a small piece; a bit.

chini n ffa, pass., pinched; chinowa, p. pi.
chinim, v. t. sing., to pinch with the
fingers, but not with
to pick; chinoli, pi.
chinifri, n., a pincher;
chinim,
n.,
any instrument;
one who pinches.
a.,
chipmunk.
chinoli, v.
pi., to
t.
chisa, n., nameof a tree; perhaps it should

be written chtsha, and is thus a post oak.
chi n sa, n., name of a small bird, one kind
of sparrow.
Chisas, Jesus, Matt.
osh, Matt. 8: 20.
7:
28; Chinas
Chisas Kilaist, Chisas Klaist,
a pinch,
brindled; striped,
chinisa, v. n., to be brindled or striped,
chinisa, n., a small ground squirrel; a
chinisa,
[BULL. 46
pinch; to nibble; to
name
ash-
n.,
the
Mark 1: 1.
Chisas Kilaist imanumpeshi, n., an
of our Saviour,
apostle of Jesus Christ.
Chisas Kilaist inanisht alhpisa, n., a

sacrament; an ordinance of Jesus
Christ.
pick.
chinowa,
chinowa,
Chisas Kilaist isht anumpuli,
pass, pi., pinched.
a pinching,
n.,
n.,
an
evangelist.
n
chint, chin, adv., not; okpqnachi chint,
he will not destroy it; a n li chint, hope
chisbi, v. a. i. sing., to extend; to stretch;

to be continued in length,
not true.
n., a Gentile; Gentiles, Luke
chisbi, pass., stretched out; extended in

a line.
it is
Chintail,
2: 32; oklushi taloha puta, all nations.
Gentile, Matt. 18: 17.
Chintail,
Chintail hatak,
a.,
n.,
a Gentile, Matt. 18:
17.
Chintail okla, n., Gentiles.

chintok (more remote in time), should
have been; should be; was about to be;
about to have been,
chintuk (less remote in time), should
have been; was about to be; about to
have been.
chinuko, see chunoko.
chipinta, chipunta, a.
very
very small;
naku^shi cJiipinta, very
fine; fine;
pi.,
be very small.
chipinta, chipunta, n., small ones;
punta ilqppa, Luke 17: 2.
v. n., to
chipintasi,
n., particles,
cliipintasi,
a.
dnplnta and
chipintasi, v.
chipintachi,
chi
ax/.
be quite small,
cans, pi., to render them
n., to
t.
cmite small.
chisemoa,
chipota, n. pi., young children; little

ones, Matt. 10: 42; 18: 10, 14; children
(of
Ammon), Josh. 12:
2;
anchipotaaliha
cltijmnta,
sparrows,
chipunta,
children,
chijnuita, little children,
nani chipunta,
little,
It-ndii
Matt. 10: 29; alia

Matt. 2: 1(5; alia
Mark
10: 14;
Matt. 15: 34; 18: 3
stretch
the
v.
a.
i.
pi.,
to
stretch the
limbs or the body.
chisemoa, pass., stretched; extended,

chisemochi, v. t., to extend; to stretch
another; to cause to stretch; chibbakan
chisemochi, stretch forth thine hand!
Matt. 12: 13; chisemochi, stretch forth
thine hand, Mark 3: 5.
chisemoli,
v.
t.
pi.,
to stretch,
chiso, n., thy son, from

ilqppqt, this
son,
make
name
iso,
thy son, Luke
Luke
of a
va
son; chiso
15: 30; sqso,
15: 31.
chisoha, chusoha,
a noise;
t(ili
v. a.
i.,
to rattle; to
yosh chisoha yoke, the
iron rattles,
chisoha, n., a rattling.

chisohachi, chusohachi,
to
ma, oh, my young children,

chipota, a., small.
chipunta, nasal form, being small;
sing., to
i.
limbs, or the body; to yawn,

chisemo, pass., stretched out.
my
dim., quite small; from
v.
v. a.
chisemo,
chiskilik, n., a blackjack,

riety of oak.
fine shot.
chipinta,
chisbichi, v. t., to extend; to stretch; to

draw out in length.
make
it
v. t.,
to rattle;
rattle.
chisohachi, n., a rattler,

chisha, n., a post-oak tree and its acorn,
chishaiyi, n., a grasshopper that sings in
the night.
chishakko (seeitichishakko), n., an arbor;
a bush arbor; also see ahoshontika.
v. n., to be doubtful; kaniohinachi n rjiixhba, it is doubtful how it
chishba,
will bo.
don
This
t know,"
is
and
often translated
is used in that sense.
"I
BYINGTON]
cliishba,
doubtful;
a.,
unknown; uncer
chishba, adv., possibly and possibly not;

perhaps so, and perhaps not so.
chishinto, v. a. i., to be round and ele
vated, like a mound. See chashaiyi.
chin shka, n.
chito, v. n., to be
an infant
girl;
a babe; a
baby.
chin sh.ka keyu, n., an infant boy. This
expression and the above were used
in the southern part of the nation.
chishke, n., thy mother, Matt. 15: 4.

chishke, see chiishke.
chin shki, chiashki, v. n., to be proba
ble; used at the end of another verb, as
large,
chWiohvhifo
thy great name, Josh 7: 9;

nasal form
chiyimtni kat chin-
cJiinto
tain; perhaps.
107
ka,
cliinto,
n<t
toshke
(thy path) excels or is great

(greater than others) Matt. 15: 20; okln
,
cliinto,
Matt. 4: 25;
5: 1;
yammat
rhinto,
Matt. 6:23; of great, Matt. 13:40; chmtoshke, great is, Matt. 15: 28; chihinto,
freq.; chieto, pro. form.
made large; enlarged; dis

tended; chinto, nasal form, being made
large; the large one; cf., Matt, 2: 17,
chito, pass.,
18.
yohmi
chito, adv., largely; profusely; thickly.

chitochi, v. t., to enlarge.
chitokaka, n., a prince; a great one.
so;
chitokaka,
chishke, it is probable that it was

keyu chishke, Matt. 12: 7; okpula
chishke, it will be foul, Matt. 16: 23.
chin shki, adv., probably, will be.
chishno, pro., 2d per. sing., thou, Josh.
1: 2;
Matt.
chishno ato, Luke 7: 45,46; thou,

6: 17; chishno akosh, Matt. 14: 33;
chishno
at,
thou, Matt. 16: 18; chishno,
akon chimmi, for thee. chishno, ob. c.,

thee; chishno a, Matt. 3: 14; chishno
chinishkin,
thy eye, Matt. 7:4; 17:27;
1: 25;
honor;
or larger; to do on a large scale; to di

late;
(subpos.
chehto,
chinto};
hochito,
to
stretch;
chitolichi, v.
swell,
to
t.,
to rage;
Josh. 6: 5;
pi.
enhance; to enlarge;
to magnify.
case.
forms,
to elevate;
to distend;
hochetoli.
chito
the
a. i., to swell; to enlarge; to

increase, as a storm of rain.
chitoli, v. t., to enlarge; to make louder
akinli, thyself; yourself; chishno yokan,
obj. case; chishno yokat,
God, Luke
majesty; excellency;
great one, Matt. 7: 21
chitoli, v.
to
nom.
sir;
4: 1;
(chitokaka ma, Lord); 11: 25; 14: 28.

chitoli, a., loud; hard; large; stentorian.
chishno, poss. pro., thine, thy; chishno
thine, in the
thine, in the
a lord;
n.,
John
chito,
pi.,
chitto,
n.,
size;
enlargement; the extent;

growth; largeness;
loudness; magnitude; majesty; scope;
splendor; sublimity; chito fehna, n.,
greatness;
fullness; grandeur;
vastness.
chitolit fiopa,
loud.
v. a.
i.,
to sigh; to breathe
chitolit fiopa, n., a sigh; also, a sigher.

chito t (a contraction of chitolit), adv.,
greatly; nobly.
chito (subpos. forms, chitto, chehto}, a.,

great, Matt. 13: 50; large; big; huge;
immense; heavy; capacious; august;

egregious; enormous; extensive; gigan
tic; grand; grievous; gross; handsome;
heavy; high, as a price; immense; lusty;
majestic; massive; mighty; noble; pro
fuse (as laksha chito); prominent; pro
tuberant; signal; capacious; splendid;

stocky; stout; sublime; superb; chitto;
a diminutive of chito, less than chito,
in music, low, base, grave; chieto, pro.
form of a.; chito fehna, a., herculean;

prodigious; thick, as hair, cane, etc.;
tremendous; unwieldy; vast;
scant; not great.
as chitolit
chitolit, adv., hard; loudly;

umba, it rains hard.
ikcJtito, a.,
chitot anumpuli,
chitot anumpuli,
v. a. i.,
n.,
to rant.
a ranter.
chitot fiopa, v. a. i., to heave; to sigh;

to puff; to wheeze.
chitot ia, v. a. i., to grow large; to en
large; to rise; to thrive.
chitot ishko, chitot nalli, v. t., to swig,

to drink largely; to swallow largely.
chitot nanabli, v. t to quaff.

chitot nanabli, n., a quaffer.
chitot ola, chitot ola hinla, a. sonorous.
chiya, chiyya, v. a. i. pi. pass., from cJteh,
,
v.
t.
(q. v.).
It is applied to persons
signifies to sit; to lie.
and things and
Some say
it is
that chii/a
is
strictly dual,
not always thus used.
but
It implies
108
that the sitting is for a time, like seated

on a bench, as a court; to stop and sit
down, not expecting to leave soon; itan
chiya, to sit together; cld ya, nasal form,
Josh. 3: 2; 7: 21; pinchiyqshke, Luke 9:
n
13; chiJii ya, freq. ; chieya, chiyeya, pro.
form.
do
v. a.
like; to act like; chiyuhmi, to
come as, Josh.

chohmi,
7: 5;
Matt. 10:
i.,
be
16.
somewhat; insomedegree;
adv.,
measurably; moderately; in a limited

degree; to some extent; partly; par
tolerably;
chiyulimi, see chohmi.
Matt. 2:
2;
18: 1;
Luke
3: 12;
implies ignorance in those who

It implies a question and a
inquire.
cho
demand
It is a strong
for an answer.
interrogative word; impa cho? Matt. 9:
11 compounds are yakohmichicho? John
;
akcho? akchuba? or akchu? (which

be a contracted form of
last is said to
(ak)chuba) see Luke 7: 19, 20; hqssiachi

cho? Luke 6: 46. akchun ? nanta chin cho?
,
3; akcho is used in disjunctive

forms of interrogation, or, Matt. 11: 3f
1 Kings 20: 15; 2 Sam. 24: 13; choba,
chuba, or chomba, is the perfect form
of the word; it is used in asking ques
tions where there is an alternative.
Matt. 11:
ch.obilh.kan,
chobilhkash.,
chips.
n.,
chobohachi, v. a. i., to ripple; to roar,

as the running water of a stream.
chobohachi, n., a roaring of water.
chobokachi, chibokachi, v. a. i., to
bubble, as water.
n.,
the bub
bling of water.
v. t., to rinse; to
shake up; to shake, as water is shaken

iu a keg or cream in a churn when pro
ducing butter.
a., like;
similar;
some
what; such; tolerable; choyuhmi,

yuhmi,
chohmi,
Luke
chi
6:10.
v. n., to
cause
to
do
caus.,
t.,
to
make
to resemble in
it
as,
Kings
it
some
like;
to
respects;
10: 27; Josh.
1: 15;
ilechohmichi, to make
yourself like, Luke 10: 27; to make as
if or to feign, Josh. 8: 15.
ilechoyuhmichi,
n., the meat provided for a pole

pulling or Choctaw funeral which is
observed at the end of the days of
chohpa,
mourning; meat cured and dried; veni

son dried.
chokaxno (for kamo, see under letter k),
adv., always; usually; connected with
verbs when general customs, habits,
truths are expressed, see chatok; hak-
chokqmo, I always have heard it.

a., usual; wont; the said; the
definite known one; cho has the sense
loli
chokaxno,
of cha in chatuk.
chokash., a. and rel. pro., in past tense;

the said who was always, John 6: 42;
a nshqt nana asihinta chokqxh, rnakIlqppqt
o n keyu?
"Is
not this he that sat and
John
oliclio?
who ye
2 Sam.
7: 6.
9: 8;
hqshacJd cJiokqsh
say was, John 9: 19;

chokash o, Luke 7: 32 [?] ikchokqsh osh
;
chobolichi, chibolichi,
chohmi, chuhmi,
chi, v.
begged?"
chobokachi, chibokachi,
choyuhmichi, chiyuhmi
ch-ohmichi,
cho, ha; sign of a question and having an

adverbial meaning also, like eh! in Eng
be
like; to
be similar;
be as, Matt. 5:16; 6: 29; chohmitok, it

was like, Matt. 12:13; chohmihoke, is like
Matt. 13: 44, 46; to be so, Matt. 3: 17;
yarn ma kh ill ho cholnnit, even so, Matt.
to
7: 17;
to
hardly; like; pretty; scarcely;

achukma chohmi, kapqssa
chohmi.
be seated.
n., to
chiyuhmichi, see chohmichi.
2: 18;
chohxni, chiyuhmi, choyuhini,
tially;
chiya, v.
lish,
[BULL. 46
choyuhmi, chiyuhmi, pro.;
cliiyuli-
mashke, Matt. 5: 48;

hqshchiyuhmi,
Matt. 10: 16; ch njuhtnl hoke, Luke 6: 48,
49; chiyuhmi.ma, Matt. 17: 2; 18:
3, 4.
ch.okash.osh., etc., see

ch.o n
chun
kasli.
ki, n., martin,
ki,
a bird of a
particular kind.
a., such; like; and so on; and so
forth, or others of the kind; like the
et cetera taken from Latin in use among
chomi,
the English.
chopa,
v. a.
i.,
to roar, as falling
water
at a cascade.
chupillikash., n., chips;

trash; a dunghill, 1 Sam. 2: 8; dung,
Phil. 3: 8.
ch.opilh.kash.,
chopilak, chupilak,
chimney swallow.
chowa,
a.,
n.,
displeased;
swallow; a
offended;
achowa; itachowa, 1 Tim.
3: 3.
see
A DICTIONARY OF THE CIIOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
chowa,
Luke
chowa,
v. a.
i.,
chufak nushkobo chito, n., a hob nail.

chufak ush ikbi, n., a pin maker; a
be displeased; to be of
v. n., to
fended,
7: 23.
to differ, as itacJiowa, to
n., a pin; son of a nail; a

tack; a pin; a needle; a small nail; a
brad.
choyuhmichi, see chohmi.

Chu, n., a Jew, the Jews.
Chu, a., Jewish.
chufak ushi ashamoli, chufakush ashamoli,
chito, n., the Passover, the
great Jewish feast; a great Jewish feast.
Chuhatak,
a Jew; a Hebrew; an
n.,
Chu ohoyo, n.,

Chu okla, n.,
a Jewess.
the Jewish nation; the

Jewish people; Jews; Chu okla inminko,
King of the Jews, Matt. 2: 2.
Chu okla imabohahanta, n., a Jewish
synagogue; a Jewish temple.
Chu yakni, n., Judea; Palestine; the
Jewish country.
n., a cedar,
chubuk, n., sound of a
bell,
a nail; a spike; an awl; a

rowel; the little wheel of a spur; a
n.,
fork.
chufak ahokli, chufak aholhpi, chu

fak aiulhpi, n., an aw l haft; an awl
r
handle,
chufak chipinta,
n. pi., tacks;
brads;
small nails.
nailed with big nails.
chufak chito isht ahonalichi,
v.
t, to
spike.
chufak falakto,
n.,
a forked nail; an
chufak ikbi, n., a nailer,

chufak isht ahonala, n., a hammer; a
nail hammer.
chufak isht bili, chufak isht impa, 11.,
a table fork. The common name is
n.,
spur,
chufak nan isht achunli,
n.,
a needle;
the eye of a needle;
eye.
chufak nishkin a n sha, chufak ushi

nishkin a n sha, 11., a needle; the son
of a nail that has an eye.
chufak nishkin lopulli achafa, 11., a
needleful.
6;
chuka yo n
pi., tacks.
an house, Matt.
inchuka kak
10: 12;
ilia
chalukoke, Matt. 13: 57; itinchuka,
hoh
v.
t.,
keep house together; itinchukali, n.,

my husband, or my housemate, but
usually uttered by the woman.
chuka, v. a. i., to house or live; achukat
to
ahanta, Josh. 2: 15.

n., a vaga
bond; a vagrant; one that wanders
from house to house.
chuka abaiya,
chuka abaiya,
a.,
vagrant.
v. n.,
to be vagrant; to
to house.
wander or go from house
v. t. to act as a vaga
bond; to go from house to house; chuka
abaiyqchil hachikitanowokashke, go not
from house to house! Luke 10: 7.
,
chuka abaiyat nowa,
a sewing needle,
s
a tack; a short
abode; a residence; a seat; a home,

Matt. 8: 6; a nest; a den; the hole or
the abode of animals; a dome; an edi
fice; a habitation; housing; a mansion;
a mansion house; a structure; a tene
ment; chinchuka, thy house, Matt. 9:
chuka abaiyachi,
Capt. Shorn.
chufak iyalhfoa, chufak iyafoa,
n.,
n.,
chufak yushkolushi, n.
chuhmi, see chohmi.
nail;
chuka abaiya, chukabaiya,
iron fork; a fork.
a needle
fastening their clothes.
chufak yushkololi,
7: 24, 25, 26, 27;
chufak chito, n., a spike; a large nail,

chufak chito isht ahonala, pp., spiked;
chufak nishkin,
chufak wushala, n., the tine of a fork.

chufak yushkoboli, n., a pin with a
head, such as are used by females for
chuk, sign of future imp. tense.

chuka, chukka, n., a house; a building;
a dwelling; a domicile; a cabin; an
chuala,
chufak.
a pin cushion.
n.,
chufak ushi shuekachi, pp., unpinned.

chufak ushi shueli, v. t,. to unpin.
chufak wishakchi, n., the point of a
needle.
Israelite.
chufak,
needle maker.
chufak ushi,
dispute; to differ with each other,

choyuhmi, see choh)iii.
Chu chepuli
109
v. a.
i.,
to
gad
abou
chuka abaiyat nowa,
n.,
a gadder; a
gadabout.
chuka
abilin ka, n., a neighbor, Josh. 9:
16; 20: 5.
chuka achafa ahalaia,

taining to a family.
a.,
domestic, per
110
chuka
chukachafa,
achafa,
n.,
a house,
family; a household;
Luke
1: 27.
chuka afoha,
n.,
an inn; a tavern; a
chuka afoha hatak,
n.,
a host; an inn
i n hikia,
chuka afoha
in-
talaia, n., a taverner; an innholder;

one to whom stands a house of rest.
chuka aholitopa, n., a sanctuary, or a
sacred house.
aiitola, n., the site of a house;
the foundation of a house.

chuka aiontala, n., the foundation of
a house; the underpinning.
chuka akinli ashana, a., homespun;
spun in the house itself.
chuka akinli atoba, a., home made;

made in the house itself.
chuka anusi, n., a hotel; an inn; a
sleep, or where they sleep.
apanta, n., a neighbor; an adjoin
house of
chuka
ing house; chuka panta hatak,

8; Matt. 5: 43.
John
9;
a neighbor.
chuka apalli, chukapalli,

palli, his
pi.,
in l^chuka-
chun ka a n sha, a., homebred.

chuka a n sha, v. a. i., to be at home;
to
house,
house;
to house,
pass.,
housed; inchukafoka,
cooped; put in his house.

foki, v. t., to house; inchuka
foki, to coop; to put in his house.
chuka hanta, n., a council house; a
chuka
house of
peace and friendship; a white house;
state house; a senate house; a
the capitol; a temple.
chuka hukmi,
v. t.,
to
burn a house;
t., to burn the
an incendiary,
inla incJiuka Jmkmi, v.

of another;
11.,
chuka
ikbi, n., a carpenter, Matt. 13: 55;

see chukikbi.
chuka impalata,
for
home.
n.,
a witch; a
hob
isht alhpolosa,
n.
mortar for a
house; shingles for a house; covering

for a house.
chuka isht holmo ali, n., the eaves.

chuka isht holmo ibitahaka, n.,
the
eaves.
chuka itabana, n., the sides of a house.

chuka itabana, n., a log house.
chuka itabanni, n., a house raising.
chuka itontala, n., a story in a building.
chuka ituksita, n., a dooryard.
chuka lukonli, n., a number of houses
near each other; a neighborhood; a set
tlement.
chuka limishki, n., a framed house.

chuka na chokushpa, n., the furniture
house; household furniture.
chuka naksika, n. the side of the house.

chuka osapa, n., homestead; the house
,
field.
chuka patali, v. t., to massacre.

chuka pallit an ya, chuka pulalit a n ya,
a.
i.,
to saunter;
to act the
vaga
chuka
pila,
adv.,
homeward; home
wards; toward the house.
chuka chaha, n., a tower; a high

chuka chukoa, v. a. i., to enter a
chuka foka,
kanchak,
bond.
home.
house
ishi
house; daubing for a house.

chuka isht holmo, n., the roof of a
v.
neighbors.
is
goblin.
of a
chuka apanta an sha, n., neighbors,

Lukel: 58.
chuka apantali, n., an adjoining house;
sit at
v. n., to be homesick,
homesick; chuka ampalata, I
am homesick.
chuka impalata, n., homesickness.
or he
chuka
keeper,
chuka afoha
chuka
chuka impalata,
chuka
hotel; a house of rest.
[BULL. 46
a.,
homesick; longing
chuka pulalit a n ya, chuka pulalit

nowa, n., a saunterer; a vagabond.
chukabaiya, see chuka abaiya.
chukachafa, n., a family; a house; a
household; lit. one house, Matt. 10: 6;
chuka achafa.
abinili, n., a few; a seat for
15: 24; Josh. 7: 14; see
chukachafa
a single family.
chukachafa isht atia, n., a house line

age, Lukel: 27, 33.
chukachafa nan isht atta, n., a stew
ard.
chukachafa peh cheka,
n.,
house
holder; the ruler of a house; a house
keeper,
chukachafa
pelichi, n., a housekeeper.

a householder, Matt. 13: 27.
chukafa,
pp.,
plucked out; pulled
out.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
chukafoha ohoyo, n.
who
a hostess; a woman
keeps an inn.
in (ahchukah, indeed; something

uiilooked for by the speaker; from tah,
an adverb in the recent past tense;
chukah,
ishlalahchukah or tohchukah,
the remote past tense.
chukalaha,
same but in
made
the present
n.,
in
food to a visitor.
v.
chukalahachi,
t.
to
go in search of a
to obtain food as a
present in food;
present,
chukalahachi,
a visitor
n.,
who comes
for food,
v. t., pp., pi.,
plucked
as grass or hair; to
see chukaffi.
pulled out,
pluck out,
chukalichi,
etc.
v.
t.
caus.,
to
make him
pull out, or to pull out from another.
chukanakbila, see hachukbUa^kbila.

chukani, n., the common house fly; the
green-headed fly that blows meat, etc.
chukanicheli,
chukanushi,
v.
n.,
t.,
to fly blow.
a fly-blow; a maggot.
chukanushi a n sha, pp., fly-blown,

chukanushi laua, a., maggoty.
chukapanta, chuka apanta (q. v.),
a neighbor; chuka palli,
chukapalli, see chuka
n., a
chukashana,
chukashaya,
used.
Byington).
chun kash achukma,
a good heart;
n.,
grace.
chu n kash akka n
lusechi, v. t. to daunt to
sink the spirits; to depress; to humble.
chu n kash akka n lusi, n., melancholy; a
depressed heart or spirits; humility.
chun kash akka n lusi, v. a. i., to despond.
,
chu n kash akka n lusi,
pass., daunted;
sunk; depressed; humbled.
chu n kash akka^lusi, a., lowly, Matt. 11
v.
a.
n.,
pi.
apalii.
houselock.
not to come out
i.,
when
chukachi,
crossed.
mad.
a.,
v.
sing., to
t.
29.
chu n kash akka n lusi keyu,
a.,
unhum-
bled.
chu n kash
a n li, n., a pure heart; a true

heart; a sincere heart; an honest heart;
sincerity.
chun kash apa, n., animalcule from

which mosquitoes grow, called wiggletails.
v. a.
to
i.
,
wish for with
the heart; the heart desires.
even, in folding a handkerchief; itachukashaya, to cross each other, as bridle
chukaffi,
imichu n kash (I once heard this form
chu n kash banna,
chukapishia, n., an old-fashioned house

built with upright logs, and having a
shed all around it; a porch, Matt. 26:71.
reins
40; okla ilappa chu n kasJt, this people s

heart; chu n kax]i okato, their heart, Matt.
15: 8; inchu n kaxli his or her heart;
spirits
chukali, chukli,
out;
111
chu n kash bila, pp., piqued.

chu n kash bili, v. t., to pique.
chu n kash chaha, a., high minded; high
hearted.
chu n kash chaha,
v.
a.
i.,
to
be high
minded.
chu n kash chumpa, v. t,, to bribe; to

buy the heart.
chu n kash halupa, a., high tempered;
angry; having quick feelings.
chu n kash halupa,
v.
n.,
to
be high
tempered.
pluck out; to pull
chu n kash himmona, n. a renewed heart

,
new heart; regeneration.

chu n kash himmona, pp., regenerated;
a
out; chukli, pi.
chukaffi,
n.,
a plucker.
chukalbaska,
n.,
the ribs of a house, or
having the heart renewed.
chu n kash himmona, a, regenerate hav

;
roof.
chu n
kash, n., the heart; the center; the

stomach; the feelings; the affections;
spirits; conscience; pluck; the reins;
temper; disposition; a grain;
chu^kash ako n aminti, Matt. 15: 18, 19;
chun kash akanlosi, the
chu n kash
spirit;
yolibi,
person; himself, Matt. 11: 29; chunkash anu n kaka okla ahnitok, think or say
within themselves, Matt. 9: 3; yakul
chunkash, heart of the earth, Matt. 12:
new heart.
chu n kash himmonachi,
ing a
v. t., to
renew
the heart; to regenerate.

chu n kash homi, n., a bitter heart; bit
terness of heart; a venomous temper;
fire; gall.
chu n kash homi, a., fervent; fiery.

chu n kash hominchi, v. t. to envenom
,
to
embitter the heart.
chu n kash hutupa,

an offended
spirit.
n., a
wounded
heart;
112
chu nkash hutupa,
pp.,
insulted;
of
fended.
chu n kash hutupali, v. t., to affront; to

wound the feelings; to insult; to offend.
chu n kash hutupali, n., an offender.
chu n kash ia, v. a. i., to desire; the heart
tuklo,
tuklo,
n.,
a double dealer.
a.,
double-hearted.
walwaki, a,, tender-hearted.

weki, n., gravity.
weki, a., grave-minded.
yiminta, a.; hearty; zealous;
fierce-minded.
goes; to wish for.
chu n kashikhotopo,
a.,
unwounded; un-
chu n kash yohbi,
n.,
a serene heart; a
subdued heart; a sanctified mind; clem
offended.
chu n
kashiknakno,
n.,
a hypochondriac;
chu n kash illi, a., disheartened.

chu n kash illichi, v. t., to dishearten.
chu n kash imanukfila, n., the affections
of the heart; the
ency; meekness; righteousness.
chun kash yohbi,
a dispirited person.
thoughts of the heart.
chu n kash imanukfila achukma,
n.,
a., clement; as hatak

chunka8h yohbi, a clement man, or a
man
of
clemency;
clever;
familiar;
holy; meek, Matt. 11: 29.

chu n kash yohbichi, v. t., to subdue the
heart; to sanctify the heart.
v. t., to fascinate; to
chun kash yukachi,
charity.
chun kash
imanukfila nukoa,
n.,
re
captivate the heart.
chu n kash yukpa,
sentment.
chu n kash
chu n kash
chu n kash
chun kash
chu n kash
chu n kash
chu n kash
[BUHL. 46
alienated; another
heart, generally used in a bad sense;
iti n chu n kash inlali, shaken in mind.
chu n kash inla, v. n., to be alienated.
chu n kash inlachi, v. t., to shake the
inla,
a.,
purpose; to change the
mind
or the
n.,
cheer;
heart; consolation.
chu n kash
yukpa atapa,
n.,
joyful
ecstasy;
overgladness of heart.
chun kash yukpali, v. t., to console; to
feast; to rejoice the heart.
v.
chukbaiyachi,
t.,
to
act the vaga
bond.
affections.
chu n kash ishahinla,
a.,
impressive; can
take the heart.
chukbaiyachi,
n.,
a vagabond; a va
grant.
chu n kash
ishi, v. t., to Seize the heart; to

captivate; to overcome; to rap; to touch
the feelings; to charm; to steal the af
fections; to gain or get the affections;

to fascinate.
chu n kash ishi, n., rapture; a spell.
chun kash kapassa, a., cold-hearted; in
sensible.
chu n kash
kallo, a., flint-hearted; hard

hearted; headstrong; obstinate.
chun kash kallo, n., hardness of heart;
obstinacy; sangfroid.
chu n kash lua, v. a. i., to burn; to be in
flamed with passion.

chun kash lua, n., heartburn.
chu n kash nakni, n. hardihood bravery;
boldness of spirit.
chu n kash nala, n., a wounded heart.
,
chu n kash nala, pp., piqued; offended.

chu n kash nali, v. t., to pique; to offend.
chun kash okpani, v. t., to demoralize;
to injure the heart.
chu n kash okpulo, n., a bad heart.

chu n kash okpulo, pp., demoralized;
ruined in heart.
chun kash shanaiachi,
v. t., to
wean the
affections; to pervert the heart.
chukbi, n., the corner; the inside corner;

the lee; chukbeli, pi., corners, Rev. 7: 1.
chukbika, n., the corner; the place oc
cupied as a corner, Mark 12: 10, 11;
corner of a sea, Josh. 18: 14.
chukbilaklak, see cJmkkilakbila.

chu n kcho, n., a fishhawk.
chukchu n., a maple; a soft maple,
the most common kind among the
Choctaw.
chukchu
chukchu imoshi,
chito,
hard maple or big maple.

chukchu hapi champuli,
n.,
n.,
maple
sugar.
chukchua, pass., tickled.

chukchua, n., a tickling.
chukchuki, v. a. i., to be
spotted, like
cattle; see chikchiki.
chukchulli,
chukchulli,
v.
t.,
n.,
to tickle.
a tickler.
chukfaluma, n., a cony burrow.

chukfalhpoba (Matt. 7: \ r, 15: 24; 18:
o, 7;
12), chukfi. alhpoba (John 10:
Matt. 12: 11, 12) chukfalhpow a, chukfi
alhpowa, n., a sheep; lit. a domesti
.1,
cated rabbit,
This form of expression
BTINGTON]
is
used sometimes for the sake of dis
tinguishing the sheep from the rabbit;

chukfi alhpoba yon, the sheep, Matt.
10: 16.
chukfalhpowa apistikeli, chukfalhpoba apesachi, n., a shepherd, John

10: 11.
n.,
wool.
chukfalhpowa inhollihta, n., a sheepfold, John 10: 1.

chukfalhpowa nakni, n., a ram; a buck.
chukfalhpowa nipi, n., mutton; the
a ewe.
chukf alhpoyushi, chukfi alhpowaushi,
chukfushi, n. a lamb,
chukfi, n., a sheep, or a rabbit which is
the first definition as sheep have not
been long known among the Choctaw;
a cony.
chukfi aiasha, n., a sheepfold.
chukfi apesachi, n., a shepherd,
chukfi apistikeli, n., a shepherd,
chukfi alhpowaushi, see chuk/alhpoyushi.
chukfi hakshup, n., a sheepskin,
n.,
hishi
pp., fleeced,
v. t., to fleece;
amo,
to
off
shearer, Acts 8: 32.

n., one
woolen yarn,
chukfi hishi nan tanna, n., flannel;
woolen cloth; cloth made of wool.
chukfi hishi nan tanna aiskiachi, n.,
chukfi hishi itapana achafa,

of
shana,
n.,
woolen yarn,
chukfi hishi shapo, n., a felt; a hat

made of wool; a wool hat.
chukfi hishi tanna, n., flannel; woolen
cloth;
woven wool,
imaseta, n., the vine which

grows and adheres to the bark of trees,
chukfi
to
make him
hic
cough.
chuktikpelo, n., the northeast.

chukfikpelo, a., northeast.
chukfitohtololi, n., a viper; "aground
rattlesnake.
chukf oba,
a.
(from
chukfi
and
Jiolba,
like), sheepish; like a sheep.
chukf oba, v. n., to be sheepish.

chukf oloha, a., dizzy; drunk; giddy.
chukf oloha, v. n., to be dizzy; to be
v. a.
i.,
to stagger; to reel;
swim in the head.

chukf oloha, n., dizziness; the
vertigo;
giddiness; the staggers.
chukf ulli, chukf olli, chukf olulli,
v. t.,
to stagger; to make dizzy; to cause to

swim; to cause to reel,
chukf ulli,
dizzy; drunk,
a.,
a lamb; a young
chukfushi holba, a., lamblike.
chukf ushicheli, v. t., to lamb;
chukfushi,
n.,
rabbit,
to bring
chukikbi,
n.,
a house maker; a house
wright; a joiner.
chukillissa, n., a deserted house; an
empty house; a vacant house; solitude,
It
chukillissa, a., desert; vacant; empty,

as a house that stands vacant; desolate;
waste; hachinchuka yat kachincJtulillis-
the rot; a disease

sheep; a fatal distemper incident
chukillissa, chukilissa (from chuka&nd

houses
ilissa), v. t., to desert a house or
having a trumpet-shaped blossom.

said to be good in dysentery,
is
chukfi. isht
among
cause the hiccough,
t.,
forth a lamb.
chu n ki, see cho n Jd.
a clothier.
chukfi. hishi
v.
to
wool; to shear sheep,

chukfi hishi amo, n., a shearer; a sheep
hank
v. t., to
chukfikolichi,
chukf oloha,
a fleece.
n.,
almo,
hishi almo,
chukfikoli,
drunk,
hishi, n., wool; sheep wool,

hislii
shear
a hare.
chukfi tek, n., a ewe.

chukfi yoba, n., the cramp in the hand,
chukfikoa, nukfichoa (q. v.), n., the
hiccough or hickup.
chukfikoa, v. a. i., to have the hiccough;
to hiccough.
flesh of sheep.
chukfalhpowa tek,
chukfi
chukfi
chukfi
chukfi
chukfi nishkin, n., a painful, obstinate

ulcer which comes on the foot or leg;
stone bruise on the thick muscles.
chukfi pattakata nakni, n., a buck; the
male of the hare,
chukfi pattakita, chukfi pattakata,
n.,
chu.kfalh.powa hishi,
113
abeka,
n.,
to sheep.
chukfi luma, n., a rabbit.

chukfi nakni, n. a ram; a buck; the male
of the sheep; Joshua 6: 4, 5, 6, 8, 13.
,
84330
Bull.
4615
sat tan/aha,
Matt. 23: 38.
that are their own; ikchukillissa, Acts

1:20.
chukillissa, n., those
house.
who
desert their
114
chukillissa, pp., desolated.

chukillissachi, v. t., to cause to desert
the house; to make another leave his
house; to desolate; to depopulate.

chukillissachi, n., a destroyer; one who
causes others to leave their homes.
chukimma,
homeward,
adv.,
chukimpata, n., a
chukka, see chuka.
home
ch.uk(q.
v.),
p. 55),
chukli,
n.,
chukoffi, sing; see chukali.
a plucker; one that plucks.
chuklampulli, hachuklampuli (q. v.),

tuklampuli, n., a cobweb; an air
thread; a spider s web; a spider s nest.
chukma, a., good; well; healthy. This
is usually written achukma.
chukma, v. n., to be good, well, healthy,
agreeable; iksancJiukmo, I am not well;
ikinchukmo, he is not w ell, Matt. 4: 23;
haknip ikincliukmo; inchukma, he is well.
r
t., to enter; to
to thrust, Matt. 5:
20; 7: 21; 8: 5; 12: 4, 9; 13: 2; 17: 25; 18:
chukoa, chukowa,
go in; to come in;
3,
8,
4: 16;
v.
1:11; 8:19; Luke 2:27;

ikchukoo ahni, v. t., to admit; to
9; Josh.
permit to enter;
chukushi
abeli, v.
chukoa, v. t., to
to take into; to ob
isht
carry in, Luke 4: 1;

trude; ant chukowa, to come under,
Matt. 8: 8; to come in, Josh. 6: 1;
chukoyua, pro form; ibachukoa,v.

invade; to enter with another; v.
to obtrude; achukowa, n.,
Josh. 8:29.
t.,
to hut.
a desert; chukushmi foka
n.,
yan, John 6: 31.

chukushmi, a., sandy, sandish; yakni
t.,
to
a. i.,
an entrance,
chukoa, n., an entrance.

chukoa, n., an enterer; one who
chukokhisa, n., a house door.
u their
a.,
stuff
chukushpa
;"
slanderous.
a.,
chukushpali,
small; fona chukushpa,

Josh. 7: 11.
v.
t.,
to amuse.
chukyiweta, chukyuata,
chukli, v t. pi., to pluck out; to pull up,

as hair or grass, with the hands; chu;
a small house; a cot; a cot
n.,
tage; a hut.
chukushpa,
chukkilakpila,
kila n pila, hachukbila n kbila
chukbilaklak (Ch. Sp. Book,
n., tLe whip-poor-will.
pp.
33.
chukushi,
chukushmi, sandy land.
piazza.
chukkilakbila,
kali,
panionship; communications, 1 Cor. 15:
chukuslimi,
wards.
[BULL. 46
v.
a.
i.,
to
loathe; to feel sick at the stomach.
chukyiweta, chukyuata,
a.,
loathsome.
chula, n., a fox; chula puta kat, the foxes,

Matt. 8: 20.
chula aiabi, n. a fox trap.
chula hishi, n., fox fur; fox hair.
chula holilabi, n., a mad fox; a rabid
,
fox.
chula isht abeka, n., a diarrhea; a loose

ness; a more modest way of speaking
than ikfia.
chula nakni, n., the male fox.
chula tasembo, n., a mad fox; a rabid
fox; a raving fox.
chula tek, n., the female fox.
chula ushi, chulushi, n., a young fox; a
cub.
chulahtun sh,
n.,
a small variety of mush
room.
Chulai, ri., JCuly.
chulakto, chilakto
(q. v.), a., forked;
cloven.
chulaktochi, v. t., to fork; to cleave.

chulabi, n., a fox hunter.
chulhah,
v. a.
i.,
to say chulh; to rumble,
as the bowels.
chulhkan,
enters.
chukowa hinla, a., penetrable.

chukowahe keyu, a., impenetrable.
chukpalali, v. a. i., to shine dimly, as
on a cloudy day.
chukpalantak, hachukpalantak,
n.,
tree toad.
n., a nook or point of land
lying in the bend of a creek or in a fork
between two creeks; bok chukulbi, the
chukulbi,
fork of creeks; achukulbi, united;
com
n.,
a spider.
chulhkan inchuka,
n., a spider s nest;

a spider s web.
chulosa, chilosa, a., calm; quiet; still;
hush; mum; peaceful; quiescent.
chulosa, v. n., to be calm; to be quiet;
to be still.
v. a. i., to become calm, quiet,

silent; 1 Sam. 2:9; to assuage; to
calm; to lull; to moderate; to subside;
chulosa,
still,
chulusat talaiatok,
Luke
8: 24.
chulosa, pass., becalmed; allayed; quiet

ed; appeased; hushed; lulled; moder
ated; stilled; unruffled.
BYINGTON]
n., moderation; peace; quiet;

quietness; silence.
chulosachi, v. t, to quiet; to still; to al
lay; to appease; to hush; to lull; to
chulosa,
moderate; to silence,
chulosachi, n., a calmer; a quieter; a
luller.
chuluk, chiluk
(q. v.), n.,
a hole; a
pit;
a cavity.
shivered.
chula,
that
which
a.
sing., to split off a piece;
chulafa,v.
i.
is split;
strands.
to rive.
chulafa, pass., split; riven,

chulafa, n., that which is split; a piece
split off; a splinter; a shiver; a slit.
a.
i.
chulata, v. a.
chulata, pp.,
pi., to splinter; to
i.
sing., to split; to scantle.

split;
nasal form, being
slit;
rived;
riven;
slit
or rived,
a piece that is split

a shred; a slip; a strand; a slit in
chulata,
off;
shiver.
from another piece; chulanta,
split off
John 4: 8; okla achumpashke,

they shall buy there, Matt. 14: 15; isht
chumpa, to buy with, Rev. 5: 9, 10;
chumpat pi/alaminchi, Gal. 3: 13; chuhpa,
subpositive form; chuhopa, immediate
ilhkoli,
future form, to
n.,
slit;
the ear.
buy now;
redeem
himself; to
ilediumpa, to
himself, cho-
humpa, freq. choyumpa, pro. ikchumpo,

unbought.
;
a.,
chumpa,
n.,
a buyer; a purchaser; a re
n.,
a purchase.
deemer.
chumpa,
n.,
chulali, v.
to negotiate; to ransom; he buyeth,

Matt. 13: 44, 46; ilitnpa cJtumpat tamaha
buy
chulushi, see chula ushi.

chula, v. a. i. pi., to split; to shiver,
chula, pass., split; riven; slit; cut;
marked; surveyed, as land; laid off;
115
chumpa hinla, a., purchasable.

chumpa hinla, a., venal.
chumpahe keyu, a., irredeemable.
chumpachi,
make him
v.
to cause to buy; to
t.,
buy.
chunasha, n., a moccasin snake.

chuncho, n., a bird of some kind.
Chuni, n., June.
chunna, a., lean; poor; spare; low
chunna,
chunna,
chunna,
pass.,
emaciated.
be lean, poor,
v. n., to
to
etc.
to
fall
chunna, n., leanness; poorness.

chunnachi, v. t, to make lean, poor,
etc.
v.
a.
i.,
emaciate;
away.
chulaffi, v.
sing., to split off
t.
to splinter; to cut off a

tear it off).
a piece;
piece (not to
chulaffi, n., a splitter,

chulalli, v. t, to split off a piece; to
to shred.
chulalli, n., a splitter,

chuli, v. t. pi., to rive; to
slit;
chunna t ia,
v. a.
chunukabi,
chunukabi,
chunukabi,
a.,
n.,
v.
i.,
to waste; to wither.
the pleurisy.
sick with the pleurisy.
n., to be sick with the
have the pleurisy; chunuko

have the pleurisy; chinuko cliibi,
pleurisy; to
slit;
to cut
out, as cloth when a garment is cut;

to shred; to subdivide; to lay off land
into sections or smaller portions;
to
survey; yakniachuli, to survey the land;

iti a n chuli, to slit up the wood; nantann chuti, to cut
na
up the cloth,
sabi, I
thou hast the pleurisy.
chunuko, chunoko, chinuko,
n.,
the
below the armpit; the pleura;

chinuko foka ako n Rev. 1: 13.
side
chunuko takchi,
v.
t.,
to lace the chest;
chuli, n., a splitter; a river; a slitter,
chunuko
Rev. 1: 13.
talakchi, pass., strait-laced.
etc.; shivering.
chuloli, chulullih, to drip;
chunuli,
a.,
ya
chulohonli;
chulohonlit aba yakni.

v. a. i., to fly, as a spark.
chuman ko, n., the shin.
chumba, choba,adv.,
consequently, said
buy and pay with cash

the time and not with a promise of
at
to
v. n., to
be bowed; to be bent
Luke 13 :11; chunohonli, freq.

chupilhkash, chopilhkash (q. v. ), n.,
,
t.
bowed down; bowed
gether.
double,
in anger by a child; chumba ialachi n so

I will be off; see cho.
v.
isht takchi Jtosh hikiatok,
chunuli,
chulotah,
chumpa,
in
meager; raw-boned.
flesh;
to
cash; to purchase; to redeem; to shop;
chips; trash; sweepings.
chupilhkash isht piha,n.,a rake; a chip

rake.
chupilak, chopilak (q. v.), n., a chim

ney swallow.
chu n sa, chi n sa, n., a sparrow,
116
chun sa,
chu n sa,
neck
of a
junk bottle.
be pointed or tapering;
smaller at one end than at the other,
chusoha, chisoha (q. v.), v. a. i., to
n.,
v. a.
to
i.,
rattle.
chusoha, chisoha, n., a

chusohachi, chisohachi
to
make
chusolichi,
v. a.
(q. v.), to rattle;
i.,
chusopa, v. a. i., to rattle, as chains,

chusopa, n., a rattling,
chusopa, a., rattling; tali chusopa, rattling
iron; a trace chain.
kallo, n., bristles.

a.,
peevish,
v. a.
chushukli, iachushukli,
i.,
to
he
lame,
chushukli,
a.,
we
lame.
kill; let per. pi. irreg.,
from
obi.
used only in the imp., hand;

give; put this way into the hand; see
echi, v.
t.,
a. i.,
auechi; whtechi, v.
24: 27.
eha, ehah,
int.,
to begin,
Luke
oh dear! heigh! heigh ho!
int., la; alas.
ehehe,
6:31.
from apa,
eshi-
Sam. 2: 21. This is nothing more

than an intensive of ishi, requiring more
time for the action: ishi, to take; eshi,
tok, 1
eshi, n., parturition,

eshichi, caus., to cause to take; ala
to travail,
"to
have a
child,"
eshi,
Sam.
et, adv. this way, i. e., toward or in the

direction of the speaker, but not up to
him; auet. (q- v.) means quite to the
speaker.
fabaspoa, a. pi., long and slender.

fabaspoa, v. n., to be long and slender.
fabasfoa, a. pi., long and slender; slim.
fabassa, fobassa, a. sing., long and slen
der; slim.
fabassachi,
v.
to
t.,
make
it
long and
slender.
f abassat
itonla, v.
a.
i.
to lie prostrate.
fabassoa, a. pi., long and slender; slim.

fabassoa, v. n., to be long and slender.
fachachi, v. t. pi., to throw with a stick,
which is done by holding a stick and
pressing the lower end of it against an
object on the ground and then making
the stick spring suddenly, whereby the
is
thrown;
fachali, v.
t.
sing.;
facholi, pi.
pp. sing., thrown by a stick, as

described under fachachi.
fachama,
fachamoa, pp.
pi.,
thrown by a
stick,
etc.
eka; in yakni pakndk eka; see aika.

ela, we come (from ala to arrive), 1st
ivory,
n.,
1
elephant; elefant
Kings
noti,
n.,
10: 18.
grievous; from
ema, we
fachamoli,v. t. pi., to throw by spring

ing a stick, as above.
fachanli, fichanli
per. pi. irreg.
elefant,
illi.
give; 1st per. pi. irreg.,
ima, to give (q. v.
from
).
emo, we pick; we trim;

from
2: 15.
to eat.
object
eho, prefixed, per. pro. 1st per. inclu

sive, pi. of active verbs, beginning with
consonants, as ehocJianll, we all chop;
n
ehofokachi cho? shall we put on? Matt.
elli, a.,
Luke
eat, 1st per. pi. irreg.,
fabassa, v. n., to be long and slender;

to be slim.
e prefixed per. pro. 1st per. pi. of active

verbs beginning with consonants, as
chanli, to chop; echanli, we chop; ehqn
chimolachi, ehac1ii ya!ya, Matt. 11: 17.
ebi,
we
4: 19.
chusopachi, v. t., to cause it to rattle,

chushak, n., the back side of the neck
next to the shoulders,
chushak hishi, n., the mane,
chushak hishi a n sha, a., maned; having
a mane.
chushak hishi
chu n shkiksho,
epa,
to hold.
chink,
v. t., to
their angels, Matt. 18: 10; enchil okla,

angels,
Eplil, Epilil, n., April,

eshi, v. t., to take, from ishi (q. v.)
rattling,
to purl,
to chink,
it rattle;
chusokachi,
[BULL. 46
1st per. pi. irreg.,
(DUO, to pick, to trim.
enchil, n., angel; the English word writ

ten in Choctaw; yammakoka imeuchil,
(q. v.),
fachanli,
v. a.
to peel up, as bark on a tree, or to

scale; to open; to crack open; to burst
open, as a bur or pod; to scale, Dout.
i.,
28: 27.
fachanli, n., peeling up; the art of peel

ing; a crack; larJion-a. fnclinnli, Dent.
2S: 27.
fachanlichi,
v.
t.,
to cause to
peel; to
BYINGTON]
fachammi, fichammi, v. t. sing., to

throw by springing a stick; cf. fachacJii,
pi.
fachammi, n., one who throws by spring
chi,
pp.,
117
keep turning, Gen.
3: 24; to
turn every way, Gen. 3: 24.

fahfoa, v. a. i. pi., to move in various
directions; to whirl about,
fahfoa, pp., brandished; whirled about,
ing.
facho nwa,
scales,
v. n., to
Deut. 14:
be
have
fahfuli, v. t. pi., to brandish; to move

about in various directions; to turn,
as to turn a grindstone; to move about
to swing; to
a sword, the arms, the feet (as a child),

or the tail (as a cow).
scaly;
to
9.
faha, pp., waved.
fahakachechi
v.
cam,
t.
cause to vibrate; to vibrate.

v.
fahakachi,
a.
and heavily,
i.
pi., to
as a
bag
swing slowly
filled
and
laid
across a horse swings as he walks along;

to seesaw; to swingle; to vibrate; to
wave; to undulate; frequently, to swing

or wave, as a leaf in the wind; to vibrate,
as the pendulum of a clock; takant faha
kachi, v. a. i., to dangle; fahakanchi,
nasal form; fahakahanchi, freq. form.
fahakachi, fahakachi, pp., swung; made

to vibrate; vibrated; waved; whirled.
n., a vibration;
fahakachi,
fahali, fahali, v.
a.
i.
pi.,
a whirling.
to swing; to
vibrate; to wave.
swung; vibrated; shaken;
fahali, pp.,
waved; single act like shalakli.

fahalichi, v. t. caus., to swing;
to vi
brate; to shak6; to wave.
fahalichi, n., a swinger.
fahama,
v.
sing., to beat;
t.
to smite;
to strike.
fahama,
fahama,
pp., hurt.
n.,
a stripe; a lick; a blow; a
lash.
v. a. i. pi., to swing; to vibrate
a long distance, as a long rope or grape
vine, when suspended from a tree; to
fahata,
oscillate.
fahata, pp.; swung; vibrated.

fahata, n., a swinging; a vibration.
fahatachi,
v.
t.
pi.,
ways with
whirling
throw
fahko, v. n., to be long and slender; to

be thin.
fahkochi, v. t., to make long and slender.
fahpo, fappo (q. v.), n ., magic.
faiokachi, v. a. i., to stagger; to reel; to
shake; to wave, as growing grain in the
wind; to nod; to rock; to roll, as a boat;
to totter; to vacillate,
faiokachi, pp., rocked;
shaken,
Matt.
nasal form, reeling;

waving; faiokahanchi, freq., to reel; to
11: 7; faiokanchi,
keep
reeling.
a vacillation,
faiokachi,
n.,
faioli, v.
pi., to
t.
reel; to
shake; to
make them
make them wave.
faiolichi, v. t., to vibrate; to shake;

cause to vibrate; to rock,
to
faiolichi, n., a rocker,
faiotlakachi,
shake.
faiotlakachi,
faiu n
v. a.
kli,
v. a.
n.,
i.
sing., to
swing; to
a nod; a shake.
i.,to reel; to stagger;
as chukfulli, to reel (q. v.
same
).
fakit, n., a turkey, whether domestic or
named from one of its notes,

which sounds like this name; other
fowls have received names in the same
wild
way.
to swing; to vibrate;
to cause to swing.
fahammi, v. t., to sling; to
a. sing., long and

slender; thin;
oski fahko; iti fahko; see fabaspoa.
fahko,
side
motion;
to
fakit homatti, n., a male turkey; a

gobbler; a turkey cock,
fakit inchahe, n., a turkey s spur,
fakit ishke ? n., a hen turkey that has
raised a brood.
kucha n
scourge, Matt. 10: 17;fahammatpila,to
fakit
swing and throw; to hurl; to supplant;

to thrust a sickle, Rev. 14: 19.
key, not a year old.

fakit nakni, n., a male turkey; a turkey
cock,
fahammi,
n.
a hurler.
fahattakachi,
n.,
a swing; a swinging.
fahattakachi, fahattakachi,
a.
i.
swing; to turn; fahatkachi, v. t.

to swing; also passive; fahgtkahan-
sing., to
pi.,
v.
kak,
n.,
a young male tur
fakit salakoba, n., lit., like the liver of

a turkey; the name of a plant, called
by some hart
fakit tek,
n.,
leaf,
a hen turkey.
118
fakit ushi,
a young turkey; a tur
n.,
s egg.
key
f a n kkulih,
fako,
n.,
f akobli,
see fakopli.
fakoha,
v. a.
off;
to
i.
drop
come
to
fakoha, the dirt peels
fakoha, pp.
scaled
pi.,
to scale
off; lukfi at
off.
peeled
off;
dropped
off;
off.
fakoha,
the
n.,
come
pieces that
fakoli, v.
a.
come
off; to
off;
scalings;
peelings;
peel
off;
to strip
to scale off; to slough.
fakoli, n., a peeling; a stripping.
off;
them
to
be
off.
v. a.
to
sing., to peel off; to scale
i.
drop
off;
come
to
off;
to shell.
fakopa, pp., peeled off, etc.; shelled.

fakopa, n., the peeling, or piece that
comes off.
fakopli, f akobli, v.
t.
sing., falli or fakoli
to peel; to scale; to strip; to tear off,

or up, as to peel off bark, or tear up a
pi.,
floor.
fakopli,
n.,
fakopli chi,
a peeler; a stripper.
v.
t.
cans., to cause to strip,
to peel, etc.
fakowa,
peeled; scaled; stripped;
pp.,
torn up.
fakowa,
v. a.
i.
pi., to
fa n kulli, fa n kkulih,
etc.,
falaia,
with a
scale
v. t.,
to
off, etc.
throw mud,
stick.
long; tall; lengthy; livelong;

prolix, drawn, as wire; ikfalaio, a.,
a.,
short.
falaia, pp., elongated; lengthened; pro
longed; protracted.
falaia, v. n., to be long or
tall.
falaia, n., length; tallness; height; lon

gitude; a strip.
falaia alhpesa, a., ample; long enough.

falaia i n shali, a. comparative degree,
longer; thus /a/a /a, long; falaia i n shali,
n
longer; falaia i shat tali, longest.
falaia i n shat tali, a., sup. degree, long
est.
falaiachi, v.
t.,
to lengthen; to elongate;
to prolong; to protract; to spin out; to
make
long, Josh. 6:
na n kla
n.,
grow
long; to
a large yellow squirrel,

a crotch; a fork,
forked; crotched.
falakto,
n.,
falakto,
falakto,
a.,
falakto,
v. a.
be forked,
v. n., to
i.,
to fork; to divide into
two prongs,
v. t., to make a fork; to cause
to fork; lapish falaktuchi, to make
the horn fork,
5.
it
falaktuli, v.
fakolichi, n., a peeler; a stripper.
fakopa,
to
t.,
to
make
a fork or crotch;
to fork,
fakoli, pp., peeled off.

fakolichi, v. t., to cause
stripped
i.,
falaktuchi,
off.
pi., to
i.
a.
lengthen.
fala n kna (by metathesis), properly fa-
to peel off;
pi.,
off;
falaiakat auataka i^hali, n., oblong,

the length is longer than the width,
falaiat ia, v.
see fa kulli.
a tree without limbs.
[BULL. 46
falama,
v. a.
i.,
to return; to turn back;
to turn about; to backslide; to turn; to

recede; to fall back; to react; to recoil;
to revert; to revolve; falamat achukmat

taha, restored whole, Matt. 10:13; 12:13;
17:9; Josh. 4:18; 7: 3;
falamat ialashke,
I will return, Matt. 12:44; infalama, v.

t.,
to return to
irrecoverable;
him; infalamahe keyu,

he will not return
a.,
to
him; falahama, freq.

falama, pp., returned; turned back; re
duced; refunded; reverted,
n., a return; a turning
back; a backslider or turncoat (?); a
recess; a defection; a regress; infalama,
a recovery; a render,
falamaka, n., the return; the turning
back; afalamaka, the place of turning
falama, falama,
back,
falamakachi, falamakachi, v.
recoil; to start back suddenly,
a.
i.,
to
falamat, adv., again, as falamat a n ya, he

comes back again,
falamat abeka, v. a. i., to relapse; to

become sick again,
falamat a n ya, v. a. i., to return along; to
come back again,
falamat a n ya, n., the return,
falamat a n ya, n., a returner,
falamat ala, v. a. i., to return; to return
and arrive; to come again,
falamat alhtoba, pp., refunded; repaid;
also n.,
repayment,
falamat chumpa, v. t., to redeem; to

return and buy.
falamat ia, v. a. i., to go back; to return;
to retrograde.
falamat
ia, a.
retrograde.
BYINGTON]
falamat minti, v. a. i., to start back,

falamat okcha, v. a. i., to revive; to
come to.
falamat okchan ya, v. a. i., to revive; to
rise as from the dead.
falamat okchan ya, pp., resuscitated; re
vived; n., a revival,
falamat ona, v.
falamat tani, v.
a. i.,
to rise again,
John
bring back; see afalaminchi, to answer;

Matt. 11: 4; falaminchi, v. t., to restore,
Matt. 17: 11.
v. a.
late; see
falamoa,
return; to oscil
pi., to
i.
falama falamohoa, freq.

turned back;
,
pp., returned;
a.,
elastic,
falamoa,
n. pi., returns;
turnings back;
backsliders.
falamoaka, n., the returns,

falamoa, v. a. i. pi., to go backwards and
forwards; to go and return more than
once,
falamolichi,
v.
backward;
to
t.
pi., to cause to go
cause to turn from or
return; to cause
them
to go
itifalamolichi, I
Sam.
18:
and return;
7.
falamolichi, n., a returner; returners.

falam isht ikhana, n., a compass, an
instrument used in surveying land;

instrument to learn where the
"an
north
falama,
falama, n., a relapse.
falamakachi, falamakachi, v.
recoil; to start back suddenly.
a.
i.,
to
north,
v. n., to
north of
be north; infalammi,
it.
falammi ch.oh.mi, northerly; northern,

falammi iichik, n., the north star; the
north polar
star.
pila, adv., northwards; toward

the north; northerly, but not in the
north.
falammi
pilla, adv., at the north; to the

north; away to the north;
ortherri;
in the north.
falammi
pilla, a., arctic; polar.
reclaim; to cause
to return.
v. t. sing., to return ;to bring
back; to give back; to back; to cause to
retreat or recede; to avert; to defend;
falammichi,
to recall; to reduce; to reflect; to refund;

to remit; to render; to repel; to replace;
to repulse; to restore; to retaliate; to
retribute; to revert, 2 Sam. 24: 13;
itfofalqmmichi, to swap back; to return
to each other; falamolicld, pi.; ilefalqmmichi, v. ref., to return himself ;fafamn
minchi, nasal form, i falqmminchi, \. t.,
to recompense him; to re-cede; to re
turn to him; eee falamichi.

falammichi, in falammichi, n., a return
er;
a restorer; a return;
n.,
a restitution.
falqmmichi,
falammichit anumpuli, v. t., to retort;

to answer again.
falammichit ishi, v. t., to recapture; to
retake.
falammichit miha, v. t., to respond.

falammichit pila, v. t., to retort; to cast
michi.
v. t., to
northwest; between the west and north,
falammi imma, falamimma,
a.,
adv.,
northern; northerly northward; north

wards,
falammi mali, n., the north wind;
;
reimburse;
to repay; to refund.
falammint alhtoba,
mint ikqlhtobo,
a.,
a.,
repaid; falam
unrepaid.
falammint boli, v. t.,

falammint chumpa,
to replace.
v. t., to redeem;
to buy back to repurchase.

falammint chumpa, n., a redeemer; a
;
repurchaser.
falammint chumpa,
falammi hashi aiokatulaitintakla,n.,
Boreas.
come
falammi
falammint atobbi,
falamakachi, n., a recoil; a recoiling,

falammi, n., the north,
it is
e.,
falammichit pila, n., a return.

falammint, contracted form of falam
see falama.
a.,
i.
back.
is."
falammi,
falammi,
northern,
f alammichechi, v. t., to
falamichi, falammichi, v. t., to return;

to cause to go back; to send back; to
falamoa,
a.,
from the north.
to return,
a. i.,
Matt. 16: 21; 17: 23.
2: 22;
falammi minti,
119
n.,
redemption; a
repurchase.
falammint chumpa hinla, a., redeem

able; can buy and return it.
falammint fohki, v. t., to reinstate; to
return and place in.
falammint heliche, v. t., to reinstate;
to return
and
set it up.
120
falammint hoyo, falammint ihoyo,

and look
reclaim; to return
falammint i n
to
kanchi, falammint kan-
t.,
falammint
falammint
ima,
ibbak
fohki, v. t., to render; to restore; to

give back; to redeliver; to return and
place in his hands.
falammint
to recover; to get
again; to resume; to retake.
ishi, v.
t.
falammint ishi, n. a recovery.

falammint isht ia, v. t. to carry back.
falammint isht ona, v. t., toreconvoy.
falammint nanabli, v. t., to regorge.
,
Falisi, n., a Pharisee.

t. sing., to brandish; to
wave the
hand, as to beckon with the hand; to
flirt; to sweep; to vacillate; to wave;
to whirl; to whisk.
fali, n., a brandisher; a whirler.
fali, n., a whirl.
faii, v.
fanan kla, see

fapa, fopa
wind.
fala^kla.
to roar,
i.,
v. t., to
fappo onuchi,
practice magic or
a charmer; an en
n.,
chanter.
fappo onuttula,
with
t.
pp.,
upon
practiced
tricks.
fappuli, v.
to
t.,
charm;
isht
fappuli, v.
fappuli, n., a magician.
imponna,
a skillful
n.,
ma
gician.
fataha,
waving in the wind;
a.,
sita
v. a.
cause to
to
t.,
i.,
fatohanchi,
v.
swing or
to
open the eyes
like
an
a.
nasal
i.,
to
swing
form;
round;
f<ttohah<tnchi,
freq.
fatoma, fatuma,
clasp knife, or
i.e.,
an opener,
seefichanli, andfachanli,
to crack open, as chestnut burs,
pea
fala, pp. pi. of fakopa, scaled off; oksak

Jqlla,
shagbark hickory; pecan
(?)
fala, n., a crow,
fala atoni, n., a scarecrow; one that

watches the crows,
fala atoni, v. t., to watch crows,
fala chito, n., a raven,
fala imisito, n., a May apple; a
drake,
fala
intanchi,
falaknimushi,
man
n.,
mandrake.
falakna, see fanaUa.
i.
pi., to
peel
of fakopli, v.
t.,
off.
to scale off; to
peel; hashi qtitihakshup an falli, the
peels off the bark of the tree;
peel the
n.,
sun
anfalli,
pumpkin.
falushi, n., a crow s egg; a
fama,
fama,
isito
young crow,
a whipping,
pp.,
whipped; flogged; chastised;
scourged; lashed; punished; chastened;

ikfamo, a., unpunished; unchastised;
not whipped.
fammi,
v.
t.,
to
whip; to
flog; to
chas
to scourge; to lash; to castigate;

to chasten; to correct; to discipline; to
leather; to punish; to lick,
fammi, n., a whipper; a castigator; achastiser;
achastener; a lasher; ascourger.

n., a whipping,
falakna, a fox squirrel
and notfallakna
J.
fani, n., a squirrel.

fani hasimbish holba,
wild tansy,
fani imalakusi,
n.,
opened,
as
-fa nnak-
E.
n.,
yarrow or
a lizard that changes
his color; a chameleon,
fani lusa, n. a black squirrel, rarely seen

in the Choctaw Nation,
fani okchako, n., a gray squirrel,
,
pp.,
the eye; nixhkin at

fatumqt oklatok, Matt. 9: 30; ikfatomo,
a., unopened.
in
to open,
make him open,
pods, etc.
la
infant.
fatohachi,
i.
f anakla,
to wave.
fatema,
n.,
f achanli, v. a.
fammi,
fataha, a ribbon.
fatali, v. a. i., to swing; to wave.
fatalichi, v.
fatummichi,
open his
open (a
tise;
to reprove.
fappuli
the eyes of another; to
falli, pi.
charm.
tricks upon; to
to
fatummi, n., an opener,

fatummichi, v. t., to cause
as
fappo, fahpo, n., magic; tricks; enchant

ment; witchcraft; conjuration; a charm.
fappo, pass., charmed.
fappo onuchi,
eyes; to unclose;
knife); to untwine,
falla, v. a.
v. a.
(q. v.),
v. t., to
own
after.
to re-cede; to reconvey; to
sell back to him.
chi, v.
fatummi, ntammi,
[BULL. 46
fani shapha, n., mistletoe.

fani ushi, 11., a young squirrel.
A DICTIONARY OP THE CIIOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
fanikoyo,
a sycamore tree
n.,
squirrel does not climb
lit.
"the
(Sixtowns
it"
word).
fanitasho, n., a gray squirrel.
fappo, seefappo.
fatokachi, v. a. i., to wiggle; to shake
loosely, as the loose blade of a knife.
fattahachi, v. a. i., to shake, as a leaf; to
swing back and forth quickly as leaves

shaken by the wind and with noise, or
as a loose penknife blade.
fehna, fena, fehnha,
v. a.
John
do in
to
i.,
much; very;
a.,
real;
own,
1: 41; self;
exceeding; excessive;
exorbitant; intense; intimate; intrin
mighty;
sic;
particular;
as
passing,
passing strange; peculiar; quite.
fehna, fiena,
n., to
v.,
be much, very,
real; ikfehno, Matt. 7: 11.
fehna, adv., well, Matt. 17:5; John 2:

10; much, Matt. 6: 7; very; often; ex
tremely;
turely; mightily; mighty; most;

oft;
rapidly;
richly;
ously, Matt. 8:
fehna keyu,
ma
heartily;
freely;
far;
much;
griev
terribly;
6.
adv., seldom;
little,
Matt.
6:30.
in nitak
fehnakma,
yamma fehnakma,
that very day, Matt. 7: 22.

fehnachi, v. t., to make much
fect
in
ilefehnachi, v. ref., to think

of himself, Matt. 13: 22[?]; to
much
make much of one s self; to praise one s
self; to boast; to make much of himself;
stalk;
form; ilefehnachit nowa, to
to strut; to
felmachi,
aM
walk proudly;
proud;
vain;
ile-
arrogant;
consequential; self-important; ilefehnato
chi, v. n.,
v.
t.,
to
be proud;
make proud;
ilefehnachechi,
ilefehnachi, n.,
v. a.
i.,
open, as a door
to spring;
to
spring
when pushed;
to fly
fichama, pass., sprung open; sprung and

thrown.
fichamoa, v. a. i. pi., to spring and fly.
fichamoa, pp. pi., sprung open,

fichamoli, flchammi (q.v.),pl., to spring
them; to throw them by springing,
fichanli, fachanli (q. v.), v. a. i., to open;
to crack open, as pods, bean pods, etc.
fichanli, pp.,
cracked open; opened,
a.,
fichanli, n., a cracking open,

fichapa, v. a. i., to fork; to divide into
two
parts.
fichapa, pp., a., forked, as a road,

fichapa, n., a fork.
fichapoa, v. a. i. pi., to fork,

fichapoa, pp. pi., forked.
fichapoa, n., forks.
fichapoli, v. t. pi., to fork; to turn
as to turn off from a road.
t.
pi.,
40: 10.
off,
to cause to fork,
fichabli, v. a. i. sing. fichapa, pp. (q. v.)

to fork; to turn off, Matt. 2: 22.
,
fichablichi, v.
to cause
t.,
him
to turn
off.
fichammi, fachammi, (q. v.), v. t., to

spring and throw; to spring open by
pushing against,
fichik, fochik, n., a star; stars; planets;
a planet, Matt. 2:2,
fichik a n sha,
a.
7.
starry,
fichik atia, n., the orbit of a planet,

fichik asha, v. a. i., to have amaurosis;
have amaurosis;
thou hast amaurosis.
anfichik asha, I
pride; vanity.
felami, filammi, n., a branch or a limb,

of a tree or of a river; itinaksish filammi, Gen. 40: 12; bok ushi filammi, prong
of a stream of water.
felamichi, n., a branch; a limb, Gen.
fichik asha,
chin-
fichik baieta, n. the yard stars.

fichik chito, 11., a large star; a planet
that appears to be large, as Venus and
,
Jupiter; Lucifer; Saturn; Venus;
Ves
per.
Fibueli, n., February.

fichak, fichak, n., the dew, or water
(from any cause), as the rain standing
in drops like the
elsewhere;
become dew.
fichama,
fichapolichi, v.
of; to ef
much;
fienachi, pro.
fichak champuli, n., a honey dew; a

sweet dew; a mildew.
fichak chito, n., a heavy dew; a great
dew.
fichak kasha nha, n., a honey dew; a
mildew; a sweet dew.
fichak toba, v. a. i., to fall, as dew; to
open.
tensely, or considerably; to effect a good

deal; itafehna, to fight, 2 Sam. 14: 6.
fehna, fiena,
121
dew
dew on the
drops.
grass or
fichik heli, n.
pi.,
shooting stars;
me
teors; flying stars,
fichik hika, n. sing., a shooting star; a

meteor.
fichik homma, n. a red star; Mars.
122
nala silhhi, n., the yard

the ell stars; lit., the stars that
track the wounded deer.
fichik issuba, n., the stars called the
pointers, or dipper, or butcher case, that
point toward the Isorth Star; lit., the
fichik isi
stars;
horse
star.
fichik laua, a., starry.

fichik luak, n., a blazing star.
fichik lukoli, n., a constellation.
fichik pololi, n., a blazing star; a comet.
fichik shobota, fochik shubota, fichik
shobulli, n., a comet.
fichik tohwikeli,
the seven
fichonli, fochonli, v.
a. i.,
stars,
to scale off.
fichonli, pp., scabbed off; scaled off.

fichonlichi, v. t., to scale off; to cause
fichukbi,
it
a den; a hole in the ground.
n.,
t.,
to
satisfy;
to gratify
treatment, as in feeding,
paying,
by
or
treating well; to cloy; to slake; to suf

fice.
fihobli, n., a satislier.
to
mind.
fihopa, pp., satisfied; gratified; cloyed;

sufficed; ikfihopo, a., unsatisfied.
n., satisfaction; gratification; sa
tiety.
fihopahe keyu,
fik, n.,
Matt.
fig,
fikomi, see
ixlit
insatiate; insatiable.
a.,
7: 16.
afikomi.
fila n ki n sin, n., frankincense.
disunited; parted.
filamoa, pp. pi., turned away from;

turned from; ili nfilamoa, turned from
each other.
filamolechi, v. t. to turn them away from
it or them; to separate from and turn
away; to part them from each other;
,
iti
filamolechikmqt,
French, or the
n.,
French language.
Filanchi hatak, n., a Frenchman.
Filanchi okla, n., the French people, or
nation; Frenchmen.
Filanchi yakni, n. France; French coun,
try.
(q. v.
),
a branch of a
tree or stream.
filammi,
v. a.
from,
Matt.
to turn
i.,
2: 12;
1:
to
depart from, Matt. 4: 11;

Luke 4: 13; Chihowa ya n i n filammi; 1
Kings 11: 9; aPJilammit. depart from me,
Matt. 7: 23; itinfilqmmi, to turn away
from each other; to part; i n filammi, to
leave him; to turn from him; aii n This
filqmmi, to turn away from at.
differs from filammi, to depart out of.
n., a
filammi, n., obliquity; in
one that turns away from
him.
v.
t.
to cause to turn
and when
from each other; to separate them;
filamminchi, v. a. i., nasal form, to

branch to shoot or spread in branches.
filamminchi, n., a branch, of the limb
of a tree or a water course; a fork; a
;
a separator; a divider.
2;
18:
branch of a creek;
naksish filamminchi, branch of a limb;
naksish filamoli, pi., branches of a limb.
filehkachi, v. a. i. pi., to turn back and
forth; nashuka yat filehkachi, their faces
turn back and forth; itihishi at filehka
19; bok filamminchi,
chi,
the leaves of the tree turn,
etc.
filekachi, n., a turning.
turn the person,

person; to turn round;
to turn over; to turn, as in looking
filema,
i.
e.,
v. a.
one
i.
sing., to
own
Chisas ash
chi.
to
disunite.
back; filemqt chikpxokashke,
itiflfilamoli-
away
from; to lead off from, Josh. 5: 9; to

cause to go from; to cause to branch off
from; itinfilammichi, v. t., to turn
Matt, 25: 32; late edition,

n.,
8;
7,
to
he separated them from each other,
filamolechi,
to turn
away;
Josh.
knag; a prong; a bay, Josh. 15:
filama, pp., turned away; hashi nfilahanmashke, Peter 2: 11; filqmmi, v. t., iti nfilama, pp., separated from each other;
mikuiqt
French.
n.,
anumpa,
filammichi,
fihoblichi, n., a satisfier.

fihopa, v. a. i., to stalk.
fihopa,
other.
Filanchi,
Filanchi
turncoat;
a.,
satisfy the
from each other; to part;

separated from each
pp.,
itifilamoli,
filammi,
satisfactory.
fihoblichi, v. t., to make satisfied;
fihobli,
moli, to turn
leave;
to scale off.
fihobli, v.
filamoli, v. a. i. pi., to turn away; to

branch, as the limb on a tree; iti nfila-
filammi, felami
n., starlight.
fichik watalhpi, n.,

pleiads, or pleiades.
[BULL. 46
ot pit filema,
to
veer;
turning
unto them," Luke 23: 28; to turn about,
Matt. 7: 6; 9: 22; to turn, Josh. 8: 20, 21.
"Jesus
BYINGTON]
filema, pp., turned round; turned back.

filemachi, v. t., to turn; to veer.
filemat itola, v. a. i., to turn over; to
over; to capsize.
fall
filemoa,
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to
turn over and
over, or backwards and forwards; to

veer; to turn this way and that w ay;
r
Mark
filemoqt pisa, to look around,
11:
filemoa, pp.
filemolechi,
turned over; turned.

t., to cause to turn away;
pi.,
v.
sever from, Matt. 13: 49;
see fila-
molechi.
filemoli, v.
t.
pi.,
Mark
turn over;
to
11: 15.
a.
i.,
to turn once sud
sowed
on, as seed.
v. a. i., to dissipate; to scatter;
to disperse; itafimimpa, to scatter about;
fimimpa,
from each other; wak

the cattle disperse; hoshonti
at fimimpa, the clouds disperse; ita
fili n ka,
fili n ko,
filinko,
achukma
very;
adv.,
very good, used by some per

v.
Kings
turn
sing., to
t.
come about;
over; to
it
to upset; to turn
11: 2, 3, 4; holisso
away,
ha n filimmi, to
turn the book over; filihi nmi, Josh. 7:

8; mail hat filimmi, v. a. i., the wind
turns.
v.
cans.
t.
to turn
over or
it
sown;
disseminated;
dissipated;
on
sprinkled on; ik-
sprinkled;
fima, pp.,
unsowed; seed not sown;
a.,
osapa ikafimmo, a field

locative.
unsown
(the a
be scattered; to be
dissi
v. a.
i.,
to scatter; to dissipate.
pi., to sow; to scatter; to
fimibli, v. t.
strew; to disperse; to dissipate, but not
liquids; to spread; see latabli, to spill;
itafimibli,
v.
t.,
to dispel; to disperse;
to shatter.
n.,
sower;
scatterer;
spreader.
fimibli, n., a spreading.
fimiblichi, v. t., to scatter;
to sputter;
to cause to scatter.
fimimpa, a., sparse.

fimimpa, adv., thinly.
scattered;
fimimpa, pp.,
strewn; dissipated;
dispersed;
diffused;
littered;
sowed; sown; spattered; sprinkled, 2

9: 33;
ikfimlmpo,
a.,
to dis
sow; to scatter;
to
seminate; to
sprinkle; fihimmi, Matt.
to
spatter;
12: 20; iba-
fimmi, v. t., to intersperse; to sow with;

o nfimmi, v. t., to splash on; to sprinkle
on; to
sow
on.
a sower; a scatterer; a dis

seminator.
n.,
v. t., to scatter; to
sprinkle;
fimmichi, n. a scatterer.
fimpkachi, pp. sowed sprinkled as when
water is sprinkled on the ground by
,
neg. form,
shaking a garment.
fimpkachi, v. a. i., to scatter; to sprinkle.
n.,
breath; expiration; respira

wind; a blast, Josh. 6: 5;
tion; a whiff;
safiopa,
pated.
Kings
v. t., to
nate;
fiopa,
v. n., to
fimibli,
fimmi,
n.,
to cause to scatter.
strewed;
a dispersion; the state of
n.,
fimmichi,
filimmikachi, v. t. to turn.
sowed;
fima, pp., scattered;
fima,
other.
fimmi,
filimmichi,
round.
fima,
fimimpa, to scatter or disperse from

each other; to straggle away from each
perse; to dissipate; to issue; no, fimmi,

to sow something; to diffuse; to dissemi
sons.
filimmi,
fimmo,
at fimimpa,
being scattered; litter; itafimimpa,

a dispersion, James 1:1.
denly.
is
dispersed; itafimimpa, pp., interspersed;

scattered with; scattered abroad; Matt.
9: 36; o nfimimpa, pp., spattered on;
fimimpa,
filetakachi, v.
unscattered;
dispelled;
itqfimimpa,
scattered from each other, John 10: 12;
to scatter apart
11.
to
123
my
breath.
to breathe; fiopali,
i.,
breathe; fiopa, to draw a breath; v.
fiopa,
v.
a.
I
t.,
to expire; to respire; to whiff; o^fiopat

foyuki, to breathe into, Gen. 2:7; ilafito inspire;
opa, to inhale; to snuff up;
to snuff; to draw in the breath.
fiopa ikfalaio,
not long.
a.,
short-breathed; breath
fiopa imokpulo, n., the asthma; breath

bad for him, or breathing bad for
him.
to
fiopa isht aiopi, v. a. i., to expire;
breathe the last time.
fiopa kobafa, n., broken wind; short
breath.
fiopa kobafa,
breathed.
a.,
short-winded; short-
124
fiopa taha, a., broken-winded; breath

less; breath exhausted; short-breathed.
fiopa tali, v. t., to exhaust the breath.

fiopa tapa, a., dead; breath-sundered.
fiopa tapli,
6:
v.
9; fiopa
breath
t.,
to destroy life, Luke

to separate the
intapli,
v. a. L, to pant.
fiopat taha,
fiopat taha,
n.,
broken
wind;
short
breath.
to breathe; to
t., to cause
give breath; to bring back the breath;
fiopachi, v.
to save.
v.
fitekachi,
a.
i.,
to
veer about; to
whirl, as a top.
fitekachi, n., a whirling.

fitekachi, pp., whirled.
fitelichi, v. t., to whirl quickly; to cause
and whirl as a handkerchief or a

when suspended and shaken by
honey; the mother of the honey; foe

bilishke hoclteto, n.,
gum.
foe bilishke inchuka fohki, v. t., to
hive bees.
foe bilishke inchuka foka, pp., hived.
foe bilishke inchuka i n hoshontika, n.,
an apiary; a bee house or shelter.
foe bilishke i n pokni, n., the drones or
grandmother
1.
foechi,
Cor.
on water,
foha,
one that whirls.
about; to shift about.

fitihachi, v.
t.
caus., to whirl about.
fitilema, pp., turned over,
i.
e.,
from be
ing under another person or thing to

bring it on top; hatak at fitilema.
v. t., to turn over, from being
underneath; to bring on top as may be
seen when two men wrestle and one is
thrown, but he gets the ascendancy of
fitilimmi,
his antagonist.
pp., whirled.
to whirl; to veer.
of a bird often called
fititekachi,
pi. of fitekachi,
fititekachi,
v. a.
i.,
fitukhak, n., name

the yellow hammer, or yellow wood
cock.
fo, adv.,
iafo,
may
be; perchance; as katima
where may he have gone.
fobassa, see fabassa.

fochi, see foechi.
fochik, seefirhik.
fochik shubota, seefichik
shobota.
fochonli, see Jichonli.

foe, n., honey.
foe akmo, n., beeswax; bee bread.

foe bila, foi bila (Josh. 5: 6), n., honey
or "bee oil"; melted honey or honey oil.
foe bila hakshup, n., honeycomb.
foe bilaiti a n sha, n., wild honey; wood
land honey; honey in the woods.
foe bilishke, foishke, n., honey bee or
honey
bees;
caption; to sprinkle
to pick out; to take out.

to rest; to take ease; to
ease; to harbor; to recruit; to repose; to
v.
a.
t.,
i.,
respire.
to whirl about; to veer
a. i.,
3,
salt, etc.
flag
fitiha, v.
bees.
foe hakmi, n., wax; beeswax.

foe inlakna, n., bee bread; wax.
foe nia, n., honey comb filled with honey.
on
foechi, fochi, fohchi (M. Dyer)
foeli, fulli, v.
the wind.
big bees.
foe bilishke in mi n ko, n., the queen bee.

foe bilishke inchuka, a bee hive; a bee
to fly
fitelichi, n.,
[BULL. 46
those which collect the
foha,
n., rest; respite; cessation: ease;
an
intermission; recreation; a vacation.

fohachi, v. t., to give rest; to cause to
rest; to rest
another; to ease; to harbor;

to
to recreate;
repose; to unburden.
ilefohachi, v. ref., to rest himself; hacJiifohachilashke, I will give you rest,
Matt. 11:28.
fohchi, see
foechi.
fohka, foka, v. t., to put in; to put on;

as to put garments upon one s self; to
clothe one s self; to dress one s self; to
ornament;
we
albikachi,\.t. pi., ilalMkachi,
dress ourselves (by putting
on more
garments).
fohka, foka, v. a. i., to enter, Matt. 15:

n
17; to go into, John 3: 4; chi foyuka,
to be in, Matt. 6: 23; to conceive, Luke
2:21; alia i nfoka, to conceive, Luke 1:
n
24; alia i foyuka, to be with child, Matt.
1:18; ilefohka, to put on himself; hence,
ilefohka orilefoka, n., a garment, a shirt;
itibafoka, n.,
a coalition;
fo"hk<t,
n
fo ka,
nas. form., foyuka, afoyuka (Josh. 3:3, 6;

4: 18), pro.
form.
fohka, foka, sing., (cf. fohki), albikachi,

pp. pi.; put on, as garments; dressed;
clothed, Matt. 11: 8; clad; girded; in
closed; put in, as a horse is put into a
stable
or
field;
invested;
laded;
loaded; lodged; shut; vested; itibafoka,
BTINGTON]
pp., combined; sabafohka, Matt. 12: 30;

fonhka, fonka, nasal form, being in; be
ing on, Josh. 2: 11, 19; possessed, Matt.
is
4: 24; aiinfonka, Matt. 12: 22; afo^ka,
Matt. 7:3; fo n ka kono, that is in,
in,"
Matt. 7: 3; aiinfo n ka, possessed with,
Matt. 8: 16; 12: 40; 17: 27.
"
fohka, foka, n., a lading; a passage; that

which is put on; found in compound
words, as na fohka, a garment or dress;
fohka achafa, a suit of clothes; foyuka,
a. i.,
to roar, as the
wind; to murmur; cf. John 3: 8.

f o nhka, n. the sound or roaring of wind,
,
3: 8.
fohkachechi, v. t., to array another in a

garment; to gird; to girdle; na fohka
tohbi hoUtompa ho n fohkachechi cha, ar
rayed him in a gorgeous robe, etc.
23:11; some say this word means
putting several garments upon another;
alia yan fokachechili, I dress the chil
Luke
dren; fohkachichi mat, Matt. 27: 28, 31.
fohkachi, v. t., to dress; to put garments

upon another person to clothe another;
to furnish another with clothes; to in
;
vest; to indue; to ornament; to vest.

fohka t a n ya, n., a passage; a passenger.
fohki, foki, to put in, Matt. 14: 3; I Kings
10: 24; to fall into, 2
Sam.
24: 14; to in
to lade;
to load; to
lodge; to put; to shut; to tuck; to deliver
close; to inject;
to,
Matt.
5: 25; 11: 27; ibafohki, to
com
bine; to hide in, Matt. 13: 33; Josh.
2:24;6:2;7:7;
combine
itibafohki, to
together; fohkihchih, fohkichi, v. t., to

n
anoint; to grease; foJio ki, freq. foyuhki,
pro. form; itifohki, v. t., to put in to
;
gether; to unite; to set, as a bone;

fohkit ikbi, to frame;
framed,
iti-
itifohkit itabana,
a hornet; see below.

fohkul inchuka, n., a hornet s nest.
fohobli, fohopli, v. t,, to take out; to
n.,
unload; to take and spill; to pour out;

to shed forth; onfohomplilahi oke, Acts
2: 17; to
fohohumpa,
fohopa, pp.,
freq.
foyupa, pro.
unloaded; poured
spilled;
out.
fohopa,
that
n.,
which
poured out; an
is
effusion.
fohopli, see fohobli.
fohukfunli, seefotukfunli.
fohukli, v. a. i., to pant or
laboring ox; to blow.
foishke, foe bilishke
puff, like
put on, Josh.
7: 6;
fohombli,
nasal form.
fohobli, n., an unloader.

fohoblichi, v. t., to cause to take out.
fohopa, v. a. i., to pour out largely; to

fall down, Josh. 6: 5; hohtak oka foliopat illit taha tok, Luke 8: 33; fohompa,
(q. v.), n.,
ahoney
bee.
foiya, see hoiya.

foka, see fohka.
foka,
n., rate.
foka, adv., about, as to time, place, de

gree, quality, etc., nitak yamma fokama,
about that time, Acts 12: 1; fokama,
Matt. 1: 11; nitak yamma fokama, atthat
time, Matt. 12: 1; katiohmi foka, how
long? Matt. 17: 17; fokatok, were about,
Matt. 14: 21; fokama, Josh.
in,
i.
e.,
2: 5; 9: 1;
in one place; aiasha, for plu
rality of places.
foka, fuka,
n.,
a place; a residence; mfoko
foka iatuk, he has gone to the king s or

about the king s; ishke foka iatuk, he
has gone to his mother s, or about
his mother s; iti fuka, about or in the
woods.
fokahota, adv., perhaps.

fokakash, adv. of past time, ago; about
that time, at or in that time; agone.
fokali, v. i., see 1 Sam. 4: 20; atukosh illi
fokalima, when she made about to die,
or went about to die, yamma fokalika,
at that time, 2 Kings, 16: 6; fokalechi,
with himak, 1 Tim. 5: 22; see yammakfokalechi.
fokachi,
p.
fohkul, poh.ku.1,
nasal form, being poured out; fohompa,

a bunch; a pile; a collection;
n.,
foi bila, see foe bila.
Matt. 12: 40.

fo nhka, fo n kka, v.
John
125
n.,
a dresser.
foki, see fohki.

fokichi, v. t., to
cause to go in; to put
in fokinchi, nasal
;
form fokihinchi freq.

;
fokiechi, pro. form.
folokachi; see fullokachi.

take
fololi, folulli, v. t., to go round; to
round; infohdH, v. t., to edge it; to go
round
it.
fololichi, folullichi, v. t., cause to turn

round, as to turn a horse round at the
end of a row of corn; to curb; to rein; to
to cause
guide; to turn; 2 Kings 9: 23;
126
a., bareboned; bony; full of

bones; nothing but bones; raw; rawboned.
fonibano,
it to go round; infolololichit achunli, to

sew on a border; to border; to skirt;
infoMlichi, to skirt; to face.
foni bano,
folota, fullota, n., acircuit; actionorperformance in a circle; a round; a zone;

the region; the part; an excursion; a
n
period; a wandering; i folota, its edge;
lace; edging; folotoa, pi. circuits;
rounds.
foni
a diminutive of
round, Josh. 13:
folota, fullota, v.
a. i.,
to
go round; to
deviate; to straggle; to stray; to stroll;

to swim; to wanton; to wheel.
pp., taken
folota,
infoloia,
round; put round;
folota,
cir
roundabout;
crooked;
a.,
cuitous.
folotat ala, n., a revolution.

folotoa, v. n., to be crooked.
folotoa, pp., taken round; put round;
n
folotoa, edged; skirted.
folotoa, v. a. i., to go round; to take cir
i
cuits.
folotolichi, v. t. caus., pi.; to turn them

round; to cause them to go round.
folotolichi, v.
folotqwachi,
cause to
t.
pi.,
v.
t.,
kommichi,
kommichi,
to put them round.

to take round; to
wave backward and forward.
bone-ache.
11.,
v. a.
foni lupi,
bones.
n.,
v. a.
i.,
to ossify; to
estuate; to
fomohachi,
v. a.
in the top of
hachi.
fomohachi,
fomoli,
v. a.
n.,
i.,
i.,
to roar, as the
a tree; mali
hat
wind
fomo
a roaring.
to weary; itafomoll, Gen.
19: 2.
fomosa,
a.,
slender;
without a
slim;
border; naked; without hair.

foni, n., a bone; stone, as of a peach, etc.
shell, of a hickory nut, etc. a nut shell.
become
murmur.
a roaring; a roar; a rapid; rap

ids; asound;/opa hosh mintit ala cha.
Acts 2: 2.
fopa,
n.,
to cause to roar.
fota, adv., perhaps.
n
folichi, v. t., to pour; o folic1ti, to pour
on, as water on a plant; foholihinchi,
Ps. 40: 2 [?].
of the
fopa, fapa, v. a. i., to bellow; to roar as

wind in the top of a pine, or as water
falling at a distance in a shower; to
fopachi, v.
see
ache in the
bone; to form into bone.

foni toba, pp., ossified.
foni toshbi, n., a rotten bone; rottenness
of the bone; caries; an ulcerated bone.
foni toshbi, a., carious.
foni toshbichi, v. t., to cause the bone
to rot; to render carious.
f olullichi, see fololichi.

1: 28;
to
marrow; marrow
folulli, seefololi.
folumpa, round about, Mark

afolumpa, from afolubli.
i.,
bones; the bones ache.

foni laua, a., bony; full of bones; having
many bones.
foni toba,
edged; skirted; faced.
folota, adv., round.
a bone
foni hotupa, n., bone-ache; pain in the

bones; rheumatism.
foni ikbi, v. t., to ossify; to form bone.
foni iksho, a., boneless.
foni
2.
itifohki, n.,
setter.
foni
folota, to go about slowly; round about,

Matt. 14: 35; to come about, 2 Sam. 24:
6; all
falammint
foni
round; circuitous.
is
set or
pass.,
falammint itifohki, v. t., to re

place bones; to set bones; to reduce
from a dislocation.
folota, fullota, v. n., to be circuitous,

Matt. 2: 22; fullotat Kal de inkaniohmi
ho n onatok; fullota
raw bones.
foni
crooked; roundabout; going
a.,
n.,
falammint itifohka,
replaced, as bones after a dislocation.
folota, n., a stroller; a wanderer.
folota,
[BULL. 46
t.,
fotoha, n., a bore; a turn; a grinding;

motion of a mill.
fotoha, v. a. i., to run, as a mill; to grind;
to move, as a grindstone.
fotoha, pp., etc., ground; bored; ta^h
fotolia, ground corn, or corn meal.
fotokachi, v. a. i., to shake as a scythe
when not tightly fastened to the snath;
fotokahanchi, pro. form.
fotoli, v. t., v. a. i., to grind; to wind:
to bore; to mill; to turn; isht fotoli, to
bore with;
isht fotolit
tumbli. v.
t.
to
mill.
a borer; one who

miller; a grinder; a turner.
fotoli, n.,
bores; a
BYINGTON]
fotoli, n., a turn.

fotukfunli, fohukfunli, v. a. i., to be
out of breath; to pant hard like a run
ning horse.
fuka, see j oka.
a switch; a rod; a twig; a slip; a
sprig; a wattle; a wand.
full atoba, a., wicker, made of a switch.
full isht fama, pp., switched; whipped
with a switch.
a switching; a whip
ping with a switch.
fuli isht fammi, v. t., to switch; to strike
with a small twig or rod.
fuli isht
fama,
n.,
fammi,
a whipper; one
n.,
who
whips with a switch.

fuli kaua, n., broken twigs; a name ap
plied to the broken sticks or small split
pieces of cane
made use of
in notifying
any public meeting. They are made

and sent by the headmen to others
at the time when the appointment is
made, and one is thrown away every
morning, and on the last morning the
last is thrown away, and at night the
of
assembly takes place.

gouge; to pick out; to take
out; nishkinfulli, to gouge or to pick out
fulli, v. t., to
the eye;
form.
foeli, pro.
fullichi, v.
t.
fulumi; in a siit itofulumit yakni yarnma itatiowa cJtatuko n sermon: Duties to chil
,
dren, page 13.

fulup, n., the shoulder
down
as far as
the elbow.
full, n.,
full isht
127
caus., to cause to
gouge or
fulup foni,
n.,
fulush,
n.,
the shoulder bone.
clam
(a shell).
fulush hakshup, n., a clamshell.

fulush isht imp a, n., a shell spoon.
h, an aspirate, at the end of words after a
vowel, to indicate a verb or an assertion,
w a, i.
Note: I think it is the
etc.; seeo
,
verb to be; s-ia/t,

ha is used before
am, etc. (Byington).

and tuk and their
tok
compounds, in some sense as a

article,
hatuk,
hatok,
that
make
to
which
have;
it
was;
want,
a^yalihatok
qmmihahetuk
ushi atok,
sabannahatok,
was; the want I
as,
it
okat,
the,
ash,
Luke
definite
definite the action;
Luke
Luke
3: 23; kttik
4:
43;
15:
12;
hatak atok,
Acts 16, 1.
ha, adv., time or times, used after ordi
nals; atuklaha, second time; twice;
hituchinaha, three times, thrice; hayak
on, after that, 2 Sam. 24: 10; Acts 1: 3;
hayokmato,
John
21: 18;
32; 12: 29; a, ha, or
ya
is
hay a, Matt. 5:
considered as
a locativeoi time, as in acJieki,

achi n etc.
abilia, atuk,
to pick out the eye of another.

fullokachi, afolokachi, v. a. i. pi., to wan
der; Josh. 14: 10, to rove; to keep mov
ing about; to shuffle; to go round; to

circle; to sinuate; folota,
sing; fullokaround, as a horse
hanchi, freq., to move

in a mill; to roam; to wander; fulloka-
ha, adv., after verbs, meaning after or be

fore next; minti ha, after he comes;
ibbak achifa hayo n keyukmat, if they
had not first w ashed their hands
r
(hands wash
after it
is so, if
not) they
Mark 7:3: alia aleha akosh

n Mark 7: 27;
ti n kba, kaiya ha yo
pima hama, after, when he has given us, Josh.
do not
eat,
serpentine.
fullokachi, n. a rover; a shuffler; fullokahanchi,
a.,
hanchi, n., a roamer; a trollop.
fullokachi, pp., taken round.

fullokachi, n. pi., circuits; rounds.
fullokach.it anuxnpuli, v. t., to ramble
in speaking.
fullokachi t a n ya,
rove about.
1: 1; 2: 14;
ha n
7: 2.
a definite particle, in the obj. case,
used after verbs, etc. subj. case, hat,

the which; the one which; tamaha han,
town it, or town the, Matt. 2: 1; isJita
n is
Jia n are you the one that goes? ha
;
v.
t.,
to ramble;
to
fullota, see folota.
found after verbs and verbal nouns,

derived from verbs more frequently
than a n or ya n that which, but Jiolisso
Jta n
issuba Jia n imanukfila han cJinla
,
fullottokachi,
v. a.
i.
sing., to part; to
move suddenly,
as
if
by a
twitch.
ha n are exceptions. This h may be the

aspirate of the verb, which in speaking
,
fullottokachi,
fulomoli,
fulomoli,
a.,
v.
n., a start.
devious; crooked.
n., to be devious.
is
carried over, like ilohia, spoken
hia.
See
a, particle.
ilo
128
ha n aha nh
(q.
word
not so; a
keyu, no, it is not
v.), adv., no;
of denial;
lt
so.
a. i.,
v.
habali,
to tassel, as corn; tanchi
at habali; habanli,
nasal form.
a tassel; tanchi habali, a young
habali, n.,
corn tassel.
sing., to tread; to step; to
i.
Sam.
2: 29.
hablichi, v. t., halichi,

to tread on it.
pi., to
him
cause
v. a. i., to cease; to subside; to

abate, as a swelling; to go down.
habofa,
habani, a., being ready to tassel.

habani, v. n., to be ready to tassel.
habefa, pp. sing., a., dented; habefoa, pi.
habefa, n. sing., a dent; habefoa, pi.,
dents.
subsided; gone
the swelling
abated;
pp.,
down;
shatali
at habofa,
has abated.
habofa, n.,
habofachi,
abatement."
to
to
disrupt;
scatter
swelling.
v.
t.
pi.,
to
make
dents.
or goods as an an
nuity; habena sabqnna, I wish for a favor.
It differs a little from (utUhha, to beg, be
to receiving
money
more honorable
little
to abate; to
t., to reduce;
diminish; to remove; to cause a swell
haboffi, v.
t., to receive a favor gratui

habena,
tously; to receive a present; to receive,
Matt. 10: 8; to obtain a favor, applied
v.
ing a
v. a.
stamp; to kick; to foot; isJit habli, v. t.,

to kick; to spurn; to trample; to winch,
habofa,
habali, pp., tasseled.

habalichi, v. t,, to cause to tassel.
habefoli,
habli,
[BULL. 46
in its
mean
ing to abate.
pi., habofa, sing., v.
to subside; to go down.
haboli,
haboli, n.
haboh chi,
abate; to
ing.
habena, n., a present; a

received; a boon.
gift;
an annuity
v. t., to
make
pi.,
v.
t.
to cease;
i.,
of swellings, etc.
abated; subs ded.

pi., to cause swellings to
remove
swellings; to scatter
them.
hacha, adv., perhaps; how? w hat? in re

lation to something that was not looked
for, 1 Sam. 20: 18; John 1: 50; chii/immi
hacha? ishaclii hacha, do you say then,
r
habena, pp., received as a present; ob

tained as a present; presented.
habenachi,
abatement
pi.,
haboli, pp.
a.
gift; to
make
a present; to present; to give, Matt. 6: 2;
do alms, Acts 10: 2.

habenachi, na habenachi,
Mark
hachi n
to
n.,
a bene
bribe, 1
a. i.,
to
go in quest of a favor.
habenat a n ya, habint a n ya,
will; shall, Josh. 1: 6.
ha n chi,
see hanahchi.
a Creek word meaning mad.

found only as part of the war
names of men, viz., Tashka hacho,
Hopaii hacho (David Folsom), Ishtanaki hacho (Mr. Dyer s grandfather) and
has an honorable meaning among
Choctaw.
hacho,
factor.
habenachi, n., a gift; a boon; a

Sam. 8: 3.
habenat a n ya, habint a n ya, v.
5: 31.
a.
It is
one that
goes to seek gifts; a beggar, but not in
the worst sense; one that solicits char
hachofaktapi,
n.,
ity.
hacho f akti,
a chinquapin; the dwarf
habiffi., v.
habiffi., n.,
t.
n.,
t.
pi., to
hacho n malhmokki,
v.
a.
hachotakni, n., a large

by some the loggerhead
to
i.,
swim
turtle,
called
turtle; a tor
toise; hachotakni liaksfnip, turtle shell.
to
sneeze.
habli, n., a treader; a kicker.

habli, n., a tread; a step; the space passed
by the foot in walking or running; a
pace; the space between the two feet in
walking; a kick.
tree.
with the face under water.
dent.
shak, n., a large grasshopper.

habishko, habishko (q. v.), v. a. i.,
the chinquapin
chestnut.
sing., to dent.
one that dents.
habifkachi, pp. pi., dented.

habifkachi, n., dents.
habifli, v.
habin
n.,
hachotakni okhata a n sha,
n.,
sea
to
fall
turtle.
hachowanashi,
v.
a.
i.
sing.,
heels over head.
hachowanashi,
hachowanashi,
n.,
a somerset.
adv.,
head
first;
head-
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTOX]
hachowanashichi,
v.
t.
sing.,
throw
to
another heels over head.
hachowani,
v. a.
heels over
head,
hachowani, n., a somerset performed

by a number of persons, or a number
of times by the same man; somersets.
hachowanichi, v. t., to throw others
heels over head.
hachukbila n kbila,
chukbila n kbila,
chukkilakbila
chukanakbila,
n.,
name
of a bird, the whip-poor-will.

v. a. i. pi., to kneel; to
hachukbilhka,
couch.
v.
make them
pi., to
t.
kneel; to
sing., to
i.
to
kneel;
bend the knee,
Matt. 17: 14.
hachukoilepa,
a kneeler; h ldnik-
n.,
hachukkashaha,
hachuklampulechi,
spider; to
make
v. t,,
n.,
exhibited; presented; un-
pp.,
dissembled;
appeared,
unequivocal;
made
manifest,
Matt.
2: 7;
spinner;
n.,
tree toad,
a.
i.
to kneel,
pi.,
hachunchuba,
hachunchuba,
n.,
a.,
alligator,
being without hair,
tected; inJiaiaka, pp., undeceived.
made known.
haiaka,
a., visible;
cernible;
full;
in sight; that
evident;
legible;
hachunchuba, pp., deprived of hair.

hachunchubachi, v. t., to deprive
without
of
hair,
a footing for a bridge;
see achaba.
hahe, uksak hahe, n., a walnut,

hahe api, n., a walnut tree.
hahka. hakka, hakha,
expressed;
be
v. a.
i.,
4015
open;
ostensible;
perspicuous;
ikhaiak
inent; unassembling,
latent;
secret;
frank;
manifest; naked;
lucid;
palpable;
prom
o,
a.,
shadowy; unexposed;
clearly; legibly.
v. t., to
simplify; to
make
v. t., to cause to
appear; to make known; to publish;
to show, Josh. 5: 0; Luke 4: 5; to mani
haiakachi, haiakechi,
John 2:11; to develop; to disclose;

to discover; to divulge; to elucidate; to
exhibit; to expose; to illustrate; to in
fest,
dicate; to manifest; to present; to rep

resent; to reveal; to solve; to tell; to
unfold; to
to loll;
pant from fatigue or from heat or

from overexertion vak at Jtalikti, the
cow lolls; oil. at halika, the dog lolls;
aka n k yathaJika; fakitat Jiahka; aka n ka
11 at haJika the hen lolls.
to
Bull.
may
plain.
hafakbi, n., a dent.

hah, ha, adv., perhaps; likely; shihif>o n
episa lia, perhaps we saw a spirit,
n.,
overt;
haiakachechi,
an elephant.
hair; to cause to be
31;
unfound; unpublished; vague.

haiaka, adv., abroad; out; haiaka pinusi,
Matt. 27: 29.
an
discovered;developed;divulged;
notorious; obvious;
hachumbilhka,
Luke
found,
seen; audible; plain; conspicuous; dis
thread.
v.
unfolded;
John
elucidated; exposed; illustrated; mani

fested; revealed; lutianka, nasal form;
ikhaiako, neg. form, not found; unde
not
a
hachukpalantak, chukpalantak,
84339
haiaka,
nakedness; ostentation; apeep; ikhaiako,

n., a secret; something not known, or
hachuklampuli, chuklampulli (q. v. ),

n., a cobweb; a spider s web; an air
hahchabah,
sible.
to spin, as a
name
a web.
hachuklampulechi,
spider which spins.
as
to
out; to occur; to peep; to show;

transpire; haiaka hinla, a., osten
of a
n., sorrel;
or pihchi.
picJti
to appear, Matt. 1: 20;
i.,
come
haiaka, n., appearance; an opening; an

open place. Josh. 3: 4; an exposure;
billika, pi.
weed; see
v. a.
haiaka,
15: 32;
kneel.
hachukbilepa, v. a.
to fall on the knees;
n.,
hahwa, see liawu.

hahwash, see hawqxh.
manifested;
hachukbillikachi,
thrust out, as the
hahkachi, v. t., to cause to loll.

hahta, hahwash (Sixtowns word),
an adder.
to
(q. v. ),
v. t,, to loll; to
tongue.
pi., to fall
i.
hahka,
129
unmask;
to unravel; haiak-
aiyachi, pro. form; ilehaiakacJd, to make

himself known, Gen. 45: 1; 1 Sam. 3: 21;
inhaiakaclii, v. t,, to undeceive; to show
it to him; ishilehaiakachi, show thyself,
Matt.
8: 4.
haiakachi,
ex poser.
n.,
one that manifests; an
130
[BULL,. 46
haiakat, adv., openly; clearly; mani

This and
plainly; simply.
festly;
other adverbs ending with t precede
haiyi ko, haiyinto,
verbs, as Jiaiakat anoli, haiakat Jiikia.

haiakat anoli, v. t., to unbosom; to tell
n
haiyi ko, a., miry; mellow.
n
haiyi ko, v. n., to be miry.
n
haiyi ko, v. a. i., to mellow.
n
haiyi ko, pp., made miry.
n
haiyi kuchi, v. t, to make haiyinko,
mire or soft mud; to mellow.
haiyip, n., a pond; a lake; a puddle.
plainly or openly.
man
Haiaketabi, a
derivation
name,
uncertain.
haieli,v.
to scuffle; towa
t.,
//a
itinhaieli,
to scuffle against each other for the ball.
haieli, n., a scuffler.
haiemo,
filled
miry;
a.,
mud when
as
soft,
with water.
to be miry.
haiemo, v. n.,
haiemuchi, v.
haili, v. a.
scuffle,
i.,
to
t.,
to get
as towa yan
i n fiaili,
to snatch
sometimes
haioli, pp.,
a.
i.
pi., to
hieli, pi.,
set;
Luke 9:
39, 42.
stand up, and
to stand
placed erect;
up
erect.
made
to
stand up.
haioli,
standers;
n.,
haiolichi,
v.
t.
those
to set
pi.,
who
stand.
up; to cause
to stand; to erect.
haiolichi, n., one that sets up; an erecter.
haiombish,
n.,
the navel
string;
the
placenta.
haiowani, see huhjoicam.

haiuchi, haiochi, n., a fit; a convulsion;
the fits which are incident to hydro
phobia; epilepsy; pp., convulsed.
haiuchi, haiochi, v. a. i., to shake; to
convulse, Matt. 17: 15.
haiuchichi, haiochechi, haiochichi, v.

t., to cause a shaking with fits; to shake
with fits; to convulse.
haiuchichi,
n.,
fit;
a spasm; hydro
to
t.,
pond; to make a
n.,
a worm called
a weed; an herb,
n.,
Matt. 13: 32; a plant; a tare, Matt,
13: 25, 26; a vegetable;
herbage; a
is called by this general name.

haiyu n kpulo awalalli, n., a saucepan.
n
haiyu kpulo holokchi, n., a plant;
planted herb.
haiyu n kpulo ilhpak,
n.,
sauce;
table food.
n
haiyu kpulo ishkot hoita,
n.,
vege
a vege
table emetic, such as ipecacuanha.

haiyu n kpulo nihi, n., the seed of plants.
n
nihi
the
haiyu kpulo
aialhto,
n.,
cap
sule.
haiyun kpulo nihi hakshup, n., the

capsule or pod for the seed.
n
haiyu kpulo pakanli humma, n., a
pink; a weed with a red blossom, par
ticularly the Carolina pink.
haiyup,
n.,
a twin; twins.
haiyup atta, a., twin bom; born at the

same birth.
hak, the, and its compounds. See ak, etc.
but as the compounds of the two differ
in some instances, it is best to insert
;
those of hak here at length, that neces
phobia.
haiyantalali, biuntalali, bisuntalali,

aiuntalali, iuntalali, n., a dewberry,
or running blackberry.
n., a lit; spasms.
n
haiyi hchi, haiyi kchi,
or kidneys; the reins.
n
n.,
the kidney
n
haiyi hchi hotupa, n., pain in the kid
neys; inflammation of the kidneys.
n
haiyi hchi nia, n., suet; the fat about
the kidneys.
n.,
comments may be made regarding

such particles as require them, having
in mind also the different senses of
sary
the same word after different parts of
haiyichichi,
n
haiyi hchi nipi,
v.
hollyhock; thoroughwort; any weed

for which there is no particular name
haiochi chi, see haiuchichi.

haioli, hioli, v.
haiyip ikbi,
pond.
haiyu n kpulo,
in a
away.
haiochi, see haiuchi.
haiochichechi,v.t., to tear,
mire,
elsewhere.
haiyowani, haiowani,
the cutworm.
make it miry.
away from him
mud;
n., soft
whether in a swamp, plowed land, or
the kidney meat.
speech. Compounds: haka liakano

Jiakato or Jiakato
hakcit or hakat
Jia-
kbano
hakcJio
luikbano,
hakbanot
adv., that
liakbat
only
hak clioS
a form of inquiry used in anger hakhe,

haki n hakin/i,
etc., probably not used
adv., also; likewise hakinli a, pro-
A DICTIONARY OF TILE
BYINGTON]
hakint
self
meaning
noun,
hakkia
probably not used

hakocha hakoka
particle
a
hakokano
Jiakma,
hakokat
hakona
kia
hako,
hakoke
hdkokgto
hakosh hakoL
hakbona, a., moldy
ta n $h
hako-
hakbona,moldy
hakbona,
hakbona, n.,
hakbonachi,
v.
to
t.,
v. a.
i.,
cause
to
notice;
7:24;
not
the coarse
n.,
shila, n., ross; dry outside
hakchalhpi
bark.
hakchihpo,
11.,
driftwood.
hakchuma, hakchumak,
hakchuma
shun ka,
api.
tobacco.
ashu ka,
hakchuma
a pipe; a tobacco pipe; a
calumet.
hakchuma
1;
to
dissent;
to object; ikhaklo, a., deaf;
John 3: 20
[?]
hear
to
hear him
ilehaklo, to
prolonged form;
to listen to himself;
of himself, what is
;
said of him;nanaJiash ha n klo ka, things
n.,
to
hear;
5:
17:6;
nasal form, Matt. 5: 27;

hahanklo, freq., Josh. 2: 10; haiyaklo,
ilahaklo,
n.,
to
15:10;
1.6;
listless; hanklo,
self;
hakchipilhko, see hakchupilhko.

hakchulhkapi, see hakchupilhko
Josh.
rei-eive;
13:15,
grudge; to refuse; to abnegate; to deny;

to decline;
hakchalhpi, akchalhpi,
outer bark of a tree.
to hear; to listen; to assent;
comply; to yield; to attend; to

hearken; to heed; to mark, to mind;
ikhaklo,
to
mold.
which ye hear, Matt. 13: 1 7, 43; haiyaklo,

intensive form, Matt. 2: 17, 18; 12: 19.
haklo, n., a hearer; a listener.
haklo,
a.,
mindful; ikhaklo,
mindless;
a.,
deaf; reluctant; unheard; unwilling.
alhfoa,
n.,
roll of
tobacco
bound up with bark.
hakchuma bota,
hakchuma bota
n., snuff.
aialhto,
n., a hearing; heed; ikhaklo,

a refusal; tardiness.
haklo,
haklochi,
n.,
a snuff
box.
v.
t.,
to cause to hear; to
n.,
make
to hear; to inform; to notify; to signify;
form; haklohonchi,ireq.
to hear; sahaklohonchi tok, made
haklonchi,T\a$Si\
hakchuma
hakchuma
made
hishi, n., a tobacco leaf.
holba,
bling tobacco.
hakchuma i n shun
n.,
mullein; resem
hakchuma
me
to hear,
John
15: 15.
haklochi, n. one that makes others hear;

an informant.
haklo tokosh anoli, n., an ear witness;
he who heard it told.
,
shi,
n.,
tobacco
worm.
palaska,
a brand of to
n.,
bacco.
haklopish, haklobish,
hakchuma shana, hakchumak shana,

a twist of tobacco; a
hakchuma shun ka,
smoke
shuti,
n.,
to
an earthen tobacco
pipe; a tobacco pipe of
any kind; a
cal
umet; the pipe used among the aborig

inals of America.
hakchupilhko, hakchipilhko, akchupilhko, hakchupilhkash,

n.,
dog
wood.
hakchupilhko ani, n., dogwood berries.

hakchupilhko api, hakchupilhkapi,
hakchulhkapi, n., the dogwood tree.
hakha, hahka, hakka, v. a. L, to loll.
n.,
a wild goose.
Ha n khaiola,
the
11.,
name
n.,
ross,
as
iti
haklopish, the ross of a tree; chaff; bran;
shorts; fish scales; scales, Acts 9: 18.
cigar.
v. t., to
bacco.
hakchuma
cries;
haklo,
Matt.
mold;
a large, wild
n.,
water duck called a mallard, resem

bling a wild goose.
to
be moldy.
mold.
v. n., to
ha n kha,
ha n khobak, ha^khoba,
131
to
corn.
n.,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
place where the goose

of a creek.
hakmo, akmo, v. a. i., to congeal; to cool;

to harden, as tallow when it cools.
hakmo, pp., a., congealed; hardened;
cooled; cast; run; molded, as in a fur
nace.
hakmo,
n.,
hakmuchi,
congelation.
v.
t.,
to cool;
to
cause to
harden; to congeal; to found; to cast.

hakmuchi, n., a caster; a founder.
haknip, aknip, n., the body, trunk,
chest, or frame; the thorax, Matt. 5: 29;
6: 22; 14: 12; siaknip,
my
body.
haknip achukma, n., health.

haknip a,chukma,a., healthy; healthful.
haknip bano, a., naked; nothing but the
body.
132
foni, n., the thorax; the bones

trunk or chest.
haknip
of the
ikbi, v.
haknip
to
t.,
to
embody;
make
a body.
haknip iksho,
n., bodiless;
incorporeal;
without a body; disembodied.
haknip
haknip
haknip
haknip
illi
hakonlo,
n.,
incarnation.
a.,
incarnate.
name
n.,
haksa hinla,
capable of doing
guileful; guilty; hollow;
groggy;
immoral; im
insidious; lascivious;
lewd;
bulent; unfair; unprincipled;

villainous;
unruly;
w anton;
r
wicked; wily; nashuka haksi, applied

to an old man.
haksi, pass., seduced; stunned; swin
dled; deceived; cheated; cozened; de
frauded deluded du ped fooled gulled
muddled; overreached; ilehaksi, self
Matt. 13: 22;
deceived; tteliai uakxi
i^ haksi, pp., tricked, or he is tricked.
;
v.
haksi,
to be vile,
n.,
deaf,
drunk,
to act vilely, as ixlihaksi,

act wickedly; to inebriate; to get
v. a.
you
drunk;
haksi,
i).,
to
i.,
to
to cheat with; to bribe;

deceive himself, Gal. 6:3;
haksinchi, nasal form, haksihinchi, freq.,
haksichi, v.
t.,
ilehaksichi, to
v.
t.
haksichi,
n.,
a cheater; a deceiver; a
a villain; a rascal; a cheat; a

cozener; adefrauder; adeluder; a dou
rogue;
ble
dealer; a
juggler;
a seducer;
sharper; a swindler.
n.,
chicane; a fallacy; a fraud;
an intrigue; knavery; a lure; a strata

gem; a trick; treachery, 2 Kings, 9: 23.
haksichi shali, a., tricky; knavish.
haksiepi, see ha (-sipi.
haksinchi, a., unexpected.
haksinchit, adv., by surprise; or it may
be rendered as a verb transitive with a
consonant, as to cheat, etc.
anta, he deceives and stays.
haksinchit abi,
haksinchit abi,
v. t.,
n.,
liakximhit
to assassinate.
an
assassin.
haksint, contracted from haksinchit,

adv., unexpectedly; by surprise; sud
denly; haksint ala, to arrive unexpect
guile;
haksint
a gull; hollowness;
inebriation;
intoxication;
inebriety;
lewdness; roguery; a shift; a sleight.
haksi, adv., rascally.
haksi chohmi, a., boozy; partly drunk;

merry with liquor.
haksi keyu, a., guileless; guiltless; not
ala, v.
a.
i.,
to
arrive
unex
pectedly.
haksint
wanton.
drunkenness; deafness; deceit;
deception;
haksi.
dishonor;
fool; to fuddle; to
edly.
sinful, etc.
haksi,
to
dupe; to fascinate; to
haksichi,
li
centious; mellow; naughty; profligate;

subtle; tipsy; tur
saucy;
roguish;
debauch; to decoy; to defraud; to
of a weed.
a., fallible;
vicious;
to
to reduce; to sharp; to sponge; to stun;

to swindle; to tantalize; to trick; isht
flagitious; fraudulent; fuddled;
venal;
impose upon; to mislead; to over

reach; to delude; to befool; to abuse;
to
gull; to inebriate; to juggle; to lure; to

muddle; to overreach; to palm; to reach
wrong; knavish.
haksi, a., deaf; drunk; tippled; intoxi
inebriated; boozy; besotted;
cated;
cunning; wicked; vile; stubborn; obsti
nate; abominable; arrant; bewitched;
felonious; roguish; drunken; sinful;
deceitful; disguised; double faced; evil;
pure;
v. t., to beguile, Josh. 9: 22; to

cheat; to deceive; to bewitch; to bilk;
haksichi,
delude; to disguise;
a feeble
body.
haknip toba,
haknip toba,
be
feebleness;
n.,
liable to
cozen; to bribe; to lead astray to deaf en;

a strange
body; another body.
haknip kota,
a., fallible;
deceived.
to cajole; to coax; to surprise; to make

drunk; to get drunk; to intoxicate; to
pp., a., palsied.

abi, n., the palsy.
illichi, v. t., to palsy.
illi,
inla, n., a monster;
haksicha hinla,
[BULL. 46
ishi, v.
t.,
to take
by
surprise;
to surprise.
haksint
ishi, n., a surprise.
haksipi, haksiepi,
n., rascality.
haksit illi, a., dead drunk.

haksit okpulot taha, pp., debauched.
haksobachi, see haksubachi.
haksobish, n., an ear; the skirts, as of a
saddle; ears, Matt. 13:
4: 21.
9, 15, 16,4:5;
Luke
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
haksobish
called
anli, n., a large flying insect,
by some a mosquito hawk or

[Perhaps
spindle.
nuli.H.
haksobish
really
S. II. ]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
v.
haksulba,
somewhat
haksulba,
be simple,
to
n.,
133
foolishness;
n.,
an earring.
n.,
haksulbachi,
v.
to
t.,
somewhat deaf.
haksun, n., a priming pan.
cut the ears; to mark the ears.

haksobish cha n sa, n., a sharp sound in
haksun chiluk
the ear.
chiluk, n. the hole of the ear.
,
chula, n., slit ears.

chulafa, n., a slit ear.
chulali, n.
hokofa,
pi., slit ears.
a ciopped ear; an
n.,
n. pi., foxed
ears.
isht shinli,
the prim
n.,
ing wire.
haksun hishi, n., the earlock.

haksun oncheli, v. t., to prime.
haksun onchiya, pp., primed.
haksun tapaiyi, n., the temple; the part
where the head slopes from the
haksun tapaiyi
top.
hishi, n., the earlock.
the veins; sinews;
n.,
arteries; cords; root, Matt. 13: 6, 21.
hakshish chito, n an artery; a big

,
vein;
a large cord.
hakshup,
skin;
n.,
comb; bark;
hide;
pod;
shell;
bur; husk; crust;
scales;
cuticle; a film; a hull; a peel; peelings;
the scarfskin; a tegument.
haksobish iksho,
a.,
without
earless;
ears.
haksobish itakchulali,
n. sing., a forked
ear.
haksobish.itakchula n shli,
ii.pl.,
forked
ears.
haksobish
litilli, n.,
wax
the
of the ear;
hakshup akuchichi, v. t., to shell.

hakshup a n sha, a., scaled.
hakshup fachowa, n., scales of a
Deut. 14:
haksobish takali,
n.,
an ear
ring; a
pendant; jewelry; a jewel.

haksobish takalikbi, n., a jeweler; one
who makes
pendants.
haksobish takoli,
n. pi.,
pendants; ear
rings.
haksobish tapa, n., a cropped ear.

haksobish taptua, n. pi., cropped ears.
haksobish walobi, n., the lobe; the
lower and soft part of the ear.
a.,
stunned with noise; con
haksubachi, haksobachi,
fuse; to stun
ikbi, v.
with noise; to deafen; to
simple; foolish;
to crust;
t.,
to
make
crust; to incrust.
hakshup laua, a. scaly.

hakshup lufa, n., a paring.
hakshup lufa, n. pi., parings.
hakshup tabli, v. t,, to circumcise;
,
taptuli, v.
hakshup
t.
pi.,
Josh., 5
2, 3,
5, 7, 8.
hakshup tapa,
hakshup tapa,
pp., circumcised.
n.,
hakshup taptua,
:
circumcision, or
hav
pi.,
circumcised,
v. a.
i.,
to
produce pods;
to form, as skin; to pod.
hakta, akta
(q. v.), therefore;
because.
the armpit, and the spot

or place just behind the forelegs of ani
mals, on the chest.
haktampi,
somewhat
pp.
5, 7.
hakshup toba,
to con
deafen with noise.

a.,
a pelt; a raw
it.
hakshup
Josh. 5
fused; deafened.
haksuba, n., confusion.
v. t.,
n.,
hide; the skin of a beast with the hair
ing circumcision.
harsh; deafening.
pp.,
fish,
9.
hakshup hish a n sha,

on
ear wax.
deaf.
the touchhole.
rind; chaff of grain; integument; coat;
ear.
haksobish ibakchufan shli,
haksulba,
n., the priming pan.

the vent of firearms;
hakshish, akshish,
off.
haksobish hokoli, n. pi., cropped-ears.

haksobish hokoh, a., cropped-eared.
haksobish hotupa, n., the earache.
haksobish ibakchufanli, n., a foxed
ear; an ear cut in the shape of a fox s
haksuba,
haksuba,
haksun aionchiya,
haksun chiluk, n.,
make
deafen; to
haksobish almo, n. pi., cropped-ears.

haksobish almo, a., cropped-eared.
haksobish basha, n., a marked ear; a
cut ear; a cropped ear; an ear mark.
haksobish bashli, v. t., to ear mark; to
ear cut
deaf
folly;
ness.
haksobish, awiachi,
haksobish
haksobish
haksobish
haksobish
haksobish
foolish,
deaf.
n.,
134
v. i., to begin to ripen, as

corn, as alaknqt ia, to turn yellow.
halaia, ahalaia, v. n., to feel an interest
halabushli,
in; to
be interested
shalakli, kannakli, diiksanakli
halalua, v. a. i., to be smooth.

halalu n kachi, v. a. i., to shine.
halalu. n kachi, a. bright.
halalu n kachi, n., brightness.
halalu n kachi, pp., made bright.
halalu nlichi, v. t., to brighten; to
upholder.
halalli, halakli, v. t. sing., to keep; to
occupy; to own; to preserve; to pull,
Matt. 5:29; to support; to treat; to tug;

to cleave to; to draw, Matt. 13: 48; to
hold; to sustain; to uphold; to lead; to
14: 31; itihalqlli, to
make
halali, hallali, v. t. pi., to hold; to draw;

to touse; to twitch; to jerk; to work a
a.
a.,
i.
halalli,
to
to
iti n h(tlqlli,
to
draw against each other;

each other;
handle;
draw together;
cleave together; to join;
bright.
halali,
drawer; a holder; a hauler;

an occupier; a puller; a supporter; an
conduct; to haul; to cling to; to drag;

to grapple; to hale; to hand; to have;
to jerk; to withhold; to catch, Matt.
pump
halalli, n., a
halalli, a., tenacious.
in.
halaiya, a., interested, concerned.

halaiya, n., interest; concern.
halakli, halalli, v. t. sing, (see halalli},
to hold once; to jerk by seizing; see
halali, v.
[BULL,. 46
sing (q. v.).
have the nerves affected.
nervous.
itihalalli,
to pull against
joined in
pp.,
marriage; halanli, to bear up, Luke 4:

11; to be holding: to hang or to hold
on; to restrain; to retain; to stay; to
steady; to suffer; pit halanli, to hold
to, Matt. 6: 24.
halali, n. pi., a drawing; an affection of

the nerves; a jerk; a twitch.
halalli, n.,
halali, n., a jerker.
halallichi, v. t., to make him draw; -itihalqllidii, to cause them to unite or
halalichi, v. t. cans., to employ others

to draw; to make them draw; to cause
the nerves to be affected; itahalalichi,
to
make them draw
together.
halambia, n., a scorpion.

halambisha, n., a bat.
halampa, hallampa (q. v.), n., a ring
worm; a tetter.
halanchila n wa, n., a lizard.
halanchila n wa chito, n., a horned frog.
halanli,
n.,
a hold; a restraint; a stay;
see halalli.
halanli,
n.,
lutlalli.
halat akkachi, v. t., to pull down; to

pull and down it.
halat isht a n ya, hallat isht a n ya, v. t.,
to tow; to draw and take along; to tug.
halat kuchi, v. t., to pull out.
v. a. i., to abate; to subside; to
assuage; to remit.
halata,
halata, pp., assuaged; abated; oka falama ditto yokqt halatatokoke,the waters
of the deluge abated.
halata kallo,
a.,
t.,
halatat taha,
gone down.
halalli,
v. a. i.,
headstrong.
to assuage; to abate.
a.,
low; entirely abated;
to draw.
gripe; ahaul; a pull;
embrace, as in wedlock; to marry; to

join; ohoyo itihalqllidd (or itahalqllichi),
to marry him to a woman.

halappa, see halupa.
halusbi, a., slippery; glib;

smooth; shining; halaluaand halafu n kq-
halasbi,
chi, pi.
halasbi,
v. n., to
be slippery.
halasbichi, halusbichi, to
make
slip
pery; to glib; to lubricate.
halatkachi,
a holder.
halat, hallat, adv., a contraction from
halatali,,v.
adraw; a
a support; a tug.
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to abate; ItalaJa,
sing.
halatkachi, pp., assuaged; abated.

halatkachi, n., the state of being as
suaged or abated.
hale! or alleh!, exclamation of children,
uttered in time of distress.
haleli, v. t., to touch, but not with Un
hands; to affect with disease; saliah li,
it
affects
me, or
am
affected with; to
catch, as a disease.
haleli, n., a contagion.

t., to have caught; to graze.
hallu n s, see halu n s.
haloka n., son-in-law; father-in-law; an
halelili, v.
appellation proper only for those who

sustain this marriage relation, and not
even used by others in speaking of

them; a man who sustains the relation
n vi
x<;
of uncle calls his niece s
and the
loku,
THE CHOCTAW LAXfiUACE
A DICTIONARY
TON]
latter
husband
calls
ha-
uncle
this
sacred; beloved; dear.
a.,
halonlabi. halunlabi, halunlawi,
there,"
or,
more
n.,
the
"Bullfrog place,"
the
name
concisely,
of a village
which stood on the site of the present

Philadelphia, Neshoba County, Missis
sippi, and is recorded on Bernard Ro
mans
map
shaw.
H.
acute;
keen;
1775 as Alloon Loan-
of
S.
H.]
halupa, haluppa, halappa,
piked;
fine;
edged.
to
to
smooth; sleek; glib.

n., to be smooth;
to
be
v. t., to
make
it
smooth or
sleek; to plane; to glib; to sleek; Itibqshaya n halushkicJii, to plane a plank;
make smooth the sawed wood.

ii., name of a serpent.
hala,
n.,
it
over one shoul
and around the body under the

other arm, and wear it.
hanaweli, n., one who wears a hand
der,
be dizzy.
causative, to cause
v. n., to
v.
t.,
dizziness.
v. t., to shell, as to shell off
hanchi,
v.
hanlichi,
the
to shell or
t.,
shuck hick
ory nuts.
six;
n.,
VI; the
(>;
six.
a., six.
n., to
v.
v.
a.
nali,
we make
be six; hannali
Iioke,
and
killed;
a large blackbird.
i.,
to
make
six; as ehan-
hannalasJike, Josh. G: 3.
hannalichi, v. cans., to make six; haiinalet qbellJt, I killed off six, or took six
(>;
liclii is
part., as for
Matt. 12: 17, 18.
hano,
cated; planed.
halan,
hanalushta, n.,the four limbs; the four

quarters of any animal.
hanaweli, v. t,, to double a handker
hannali,
halushki, pp., smoothed; sleeked; lubri
to
a triangle.
there are six; see below.
sleek or glib.
halushkichi,
make
the adjoining parts; a member; hminli

okpulo, lame, Matt. 15: 30; halt, Matt.
hannali,
hannali,
Jialasbichi.
n., lubricity; sleekness.
v.
to
t.,
n.,
number
halussi, see holussi.

a.,
v.
a limb of the body, or a

quarter; one limb of a quadruped with
hanali,
hannali, hannali,
the horse leech.
halusbi, see halqsbi.
halushki,
halushki,
halushki,
hanaiya, n., a triangle; the shape made

by splitting a square handkerchief
hanla, ha n ya, pp., shelled.
sharpen.
hallun s, n., the leech;
n.,
halusbichi, see
nantapqxki hanaiya, a three-cornered

handkerchief.
outer shell of hickory nuts.
a bloodsucker.
halu n s chito,
hanahchi, n., a hopper; a hop.

hanaiya, a., triangular; three cornered;
hananukichi,
pi., to
halu n s, yalun s,
hop on
i.,
kerchief thus.
a whetter.
t.
chi,
foot,
hanannu n ki,
point; to tip; to whet.

n.,
John
hanahchi,
chief diagonally, tie
double-edged; two-
halupoa, v. n. pi., to be sharp.

halupoa, a., sharp; keen; acute.
halupoa, pp. pi., sharpened.
haluppa, see halupa.
haluppachi, v. t. sing., to sharpen;
edge; to file a saw to sharpen it;
v.
a boy;
18: 8.
halupa, adv., sharply.
haluppalli,
am
from which
II. S. II.]
n., the June-bug.
adv.; in imantJtana alclia ha mo,
4:8; see arno and ya/no.
ha n
v. a.
to
diagonally.
pointed; whetted.
haluppachi,
hamo,
hanaiyachi,
halupa, n., sharpness; keenness; edge;

an edge tool; point; roughness; tanap
a nyainna halupa, armor, 1 Kings, 10: 25.
a.,
/<//,
ahni/i.
sharp;
v. n., to be sharp, acute, keen.

pp., sharpened; filed, as a saw;
halupa tuklo,
should be
it
poignant;
a.,
rough; rude; rugged; shrill; ikhalupo,

a., dull; not sharp; obtuse.
halupa,
halupa,
perhaps
[hamintini,
largest kind of bullfrog.

[The word is
to be found in Halunlawa n sha, "Bull
frogs are
in alia nakni siahalili,
hali;
comes
ftaluka in return.
haloka,
135
hanta,
pale;
a.,
contracted to
the;
nas. form,
white;
from hata
bright;
clear;
grain ready for the harvest,
wan; peaceable; amunpa

4: 23.
let.
antishu
liano,
(q. v.
ripe,
John
),
as
4: 35;
hanta, Matt.
136
hanta,
clear,
v. n.
be pale, white, bright,
to
wan.
hanta, n., wanness; righteousness; peace.

hantachi, v. t., to make white, clear,
hashon, the said, John 4: 42 hashocha,

Jiashokaobj. case haslioka, obj. case
ko n hashokakocha hasliokakosh Jiash-
okano
hashokat
hashokia
bright.
hap, n., a harp, 1 Kings 10: 12.

hapalak, n., a weevil; an insect which
destroys ripe grain in the crib.
haponaklo,
v. a. i.,
[BULL. 46
John
hashokato
hasliona
Luke
4: 33;
hashoke
hashosh, the
said,
6: 2; oJioyo hashosh,
Josh. 2:4; nan imaiithana aleha hashosh,

hashot, the; the said,
disciples
.the
to listen; to attend;
John 4:11,
25, 40.
to give attention; to lend an ear, Josh.

1: 17; to give ear; to hear; to hearken;
hashaya, see haxhaya.

hashi n ka, n., a pallet made
to hark, Matt. 11: 5; 17:5; islit haponaklo,

to hear with, Matt. 13: 9, 43; 18: 15,
16: ikhaponaklo, neg. sing., not to hear;
or buffalo skin.
hashi n ko, n., name of a plant, the leaves
good for food mixed with ta nj nla (In
ikhaponaklo,
a.,
deaf; surd, Matt. 11: 5;
be heard.
a hearer; an auditor; a
Italhpanaklo, pp., to
haponaklo,
n.,
hearkener; a listener; sahaponaklo, my

hearer (distinguish between this word
and aponaklo, to inquire of)

haponaklo, n., a hearing; an audience.
haponaklo achukma, a., heedful.
haponaklochi, v. t., to cause to hear or
.
attend.
hapukbo,
n.,
down; the
fine soft feath
hat,
in
adv.,
like liposhi;
form.
ha-shontichi, caus.
akostininchtti
hat,
alml
qlhpesa.
hatachi,
takkon
hatachi,
hatachi,
hatan fo,
v. a.
i.,
to ripen;
to grow white;
the peaches ripen.
at hatacJti,
a.,
ripe; white.
n., ripeness.
a hailstone, Josh. 10:
n., hail;
11.
ers of fowls.
hapullo, n., the seat of a man; the rump

or the protuberant part behind; the
buttocks.
hata n fo, v. a. i., to hail.

hata n fochi, v. t., to cause
hatafottula,
hasimbish, n., the tail; a skirt.

hasimbish fall, v. t., to whisk;
the
dian hominy).
hashintak, see shalintak.
hashonti, v. a. i., to be puny,
of bearskin
v. a.
i.,
it
to hail.
to hail; to
fall,
as
hail.
to flirt
tail.
hasimbish foka, n., a crupper.

hasimbish hishi, n., the hair of the tail.
hasimbish humma, hasimbichomak,
n., a large red-tailed hawk.
hasimbish tapa, n., a cropped tail; a
bobtail; a short tail; a dock.
v. n., to be bobtailed;
hasimbish tapa,
have the hair cut short.

hasun, n., a bug that lives on the surface
to
hatak, see atak.

hatak, hatak,
n., a man; Matt. 9: 2;

a person; a husband (hatak at
ikimiksho, she has no husband) a being
in some senses, but not in all; a
18: 12;
human being; mankind; folk; folks;

a mortal; mortals; a subject; an in
habitant; Kenan hatak, Matt. 10: 4; a
red man; a native; an Indian, being
used to distinguish the red men from
the whites; hatak at ikbi, a red man
made
of water.
it;
hatak a n a man, Matt. 15: 11.

,
hash, renewed mention particle and its

compounds; the said; the same; see ash
and its compounds. The meaning of
haslt, is nearly the same as asJi, but as
it occurs in a different connection, and
This word implies nationality; a man

of the nation to which the speaker or
the hearer belongs,
hatak i n koi, an In
dian mile; na hollo n koi, an English
sake, I shall enter
Usually hah fol

nouns, nan
a Jew with Jews, see

Luke 10: 30; i n haiak, n., a husband; a
consort; a lord; her lord; her man.
imaiithqna aleha JiasJt, his disciples,

Matt. 16: 20. haslike, let it be, Matt. 17:
hatak abeka, n., a patient; a sick man.

hatak achafa, n., one man; an individ
chiefly for
euphony
the word separately.

lows verbs, asJi and
4;
see ashke.
hasliato
yasJt
Compounds:
has1ii n
hasliinli
hashat/o
Jtashkia
mile.
Kal di
(jfallilee.
Itatak,
I atak is
an inhabitant
ual.
hatak afoha,
n.,
of
a tavern.
bYINGTON]!
hatak ahalaia,
to a
personal; pertaining
a.,
man.
hatak aholopi,
n.,
a graveyard; a bury
ing ground; a cemetery; atomb;asepulcher; a place of burial; a catacomb;
hatak aianumpuli,
n., a council
men
ground;
hatak apa,
pophagite
n.,
1
;
a cannibal; an anthro
man
eater.
hatak api humma,
n.,
a red
n.,
a council
house.
hatak aiattahe keyu, a. uninhabitable.

hatak aiyimita, n., a zealot.
hatak anuksita, n., a gallows.
hatak anuksiteli, n., the hangman.
hatak anuksiteli, v. t., to hang a man
,
there or on.
hatak anuksitkachi, n. pi., the gallows.

hatak anumpa isht a n ya, n., an ex
press; a messenger.
hatak anumponli,
n.,
a speaker; a coun
humma n mi n ko, hatak api

humma minko, n., a sachem; a saga
hatak api
n
more; a mi ko or mingo.
hatak api humma inchuka, n., a wig

wam; an Indian cabin.
hatak at, n., a man, Matt.
9.
hatak baleli, n., a runaway.
hatak baska, n., a gambler; a gamester.
hatak bi n ka abi, n., murders, Matt. 15:
!>:
19.
hatak chakapa, n., a

hatak cha n shpo, n.,
blackguard.
the ancients;
n., a talking man; a

pleader; hatak ikanumpolo, a mute; a
dumb man.
hatak chafa, n., a runaway.

hatak chilita, n., a blade; a
an elderly man; a presbyter;

hatak asahnonchika, pi., elderly men;
n. sing.,
hatak chito, n., a giant; a great man.

hatak chitokaka, n., a great man;
ruler; a lord;
hatak ashoxh
okla nuktakancha, they marvelled, Matt.

8: 27.
hatak awaya, n., a married man; mar

ried by a woman, i. e., she has married
men;
rulers
hatak chuka achafa, n., a family; a

household; a house; men of one house.
hatak chu n kash apa, n., animalculae
abi is the usual expression, to kill a fel
low-man.
hatak chunna,
abi, v.
t.,
to
murder; hatak
bi n ka abi, n., a mur

slayer; a homicide; a man
hatak
derer; a man
killer; see Rev. 21:
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak
all
8.
murder; manslaughter.
murderous.
abi, pp., murdered.
abi,
a.,
tragical;
abit tali,
v. t., to
murder or
kill
tali, n.,
a murderer of men;
killer.
hatak afikommi,
by
hard
a bare bones; a very
hatak fappo, hatak fappo,

a conjurer; a
laam), Josh. 13: 22.
n.,
a magi
soothsayer (Ba
hatak fappoli, n., a magician, Gen. 41:8.

hatak haiaka keyu, n., a recluse; a her
mit.
hatak haksi,
the men.
man
n.,
called
lean person; a skeleton.

cian;
abi, n.,
hatak abit
a
bi n ka.
and
magnates.
from which musquitoes grow,

some wiggle tails.
hatak chu n kash kallo, n.,
hearted man.
him.
a noble; hatak hochito-
kaka, pi., the great
elders.
hatak ashosh, the men,
abi,
bold, for
ward man.
hatak asahnonchi, hatak asonunchi,
hatak
an
ancient man.
a counselor.
hatak anumpuli,
hatak
man; a
a red trunk or stalk; an Indian;

native of America; aborigines of
America; aboriginals of America.
talk.
hatak aianumpuli chuka,
cilor;
missioner; a delegation; a deputation;

a legation; an official man; an officer.
man of
a churchyard.
a place where
137
n.,
a barefaced man;
an impudent man.
hatak alhpesa, n., a gentleman; a fair
man; a moral man.
hatak alhtoka, n., a committee man; a
man that has some appointment a com
;
n., a bad man; a rogue; a

a rascal; a scoundrel;
a
caitiff
villain;
the wicked, Matt, 13: 49; 16: 4; a man
given to crimes of any kind; a drunken
;
man; a
culprit; a
debauchee; an
evil
doer: an evil worker; a knave; a profliigate.
hatak haksi atapa, n., a ruffian.

hatak haksi okpulo, n., a renegade.
138
hatak haksichi,
an impostor; a
n.,
sharper; a cheat.
hatak halalli, n., the old-fashioned man
ager of funerals, who picked the bones
of the dead and buried them and pulled
up the red poles
men; all men

in general; all standing men.
hatak hilechi, v. t., to man; to set men;
to place men; to furni.sh with men.
n., all
hatak hirnaka, n., the moderns.

hatak himmita, n., a young man;
chap; a lad; a shaver; a swain; a youth.

hatak himmitaiyachi, n., a young man.
hatak himmitacheka, pi., young men.

hatak himmithoa, pi., young men.
hatak himona ohoyo itauaya, n., a
groom.
,
a coward;
rulers;
lords;
Mark 11: 27.

hatak hochitoka itanaha,
guilty
n.,
elders,
a sen
shamed man;
n.,
man.
hatak hofahya iksho, hatak hofahyiksho,n., a barefaced man; a shame

less
man.
hatak holba,
an image or shape of a
of a man; the resem
n.,
man; a picture
blance of a
man
hatak holba
isht
pet;
an image
a statue.
washoha,
of a
hatak holhkunna,
man
n.,
a pup
for a toy.
a witch; a wizard;
a dreamer; a necromancer.
hatak holhpa,
hatak holhpa,
nettle;
hatak
hatak
n.,
pp., nettled.
n.,
one kind
worm; a
of caterpillar.
to nettle.
holhpalli,
v. t.,
holhpalli,
n., a caterpillar
whose
a caterpillar
men numbered.
holissochi,
n.,
a scribe; a secre
tary; a writer.
hatak holissochi imponna,

man; a
skillful writer.
magi, Matt. 2: 1; a sage; hatak liopoyuksa

a wise man, Matt. 7: 24; Jiatak
yosJi,
ikhopoyukso yosh, a foolish man, Matt.

7: 26.
hatak hotina, n., a capitation.

hatak hu n kupa, v. t., to kidnap.
hatak hu n kupa, n., a thief; a kidnaper;
hatak hu n kupa peni fokat a n ya,
of
hullo,
n.,
one of the
a pen
also
in
government
man
(almost
obsolete).
hatak hulloka,
hatak i n haklo,
man,
i.
e.,
n.,
v.
an enchanter.
a.
tery (by a woman);

hataki n haklo, n., an
catress; a
hatak
in
man
haklo,
ted by a
n.,
to
commit adul
a fornication.
adulteress; a forni-
listener.
commit
adultery, as
n.,
woman.
Hatak in holahta,
great
to listen
i.,
to a seducer; to
Choctaw
n.,
name of one of
families,
the
the laws of
which affect marriages, one of which is

that any person may not marry another
belonging to the same family.
i n kana, n., humanity; kindness to
hatak
men.
in
kana achukma,n., a hospital
>le
man.
in
kanohmi,
man
n.,
a relation; kin
s relations.
hatak ikhana, hatak ithana,

friend;
lit.,
n.,
an ac
known
man.
hatak ikhananchi,n., a tutor; a teacher.

hatak iksitopo, n., a cripple.
hatak ilakshema shah, n., a spark; a
blade; a fop; a coxcomb.
n., a brag;
hatak ilawata,
n.,
n.,
name
a priest; the
officers of
ancient times; a sacred
dred; a
resembling the one above named.

hatak holhtina, n., a census of the in
habitants;
hatak hopoksia, n., a wise man.

hatak hopoyuksa, n., a wise man; the
quaintance; a
n.,
a funeral; a burial; an
n.,
interment.
hatak
hairs are poisonous.
hatak
man.
hatak hopi,
hatak
a stinging
hatak holhpalli holba,
respected man; a beloved man; a rich

man; a worthy man.
hatak
great
ate; the council of great men; elders,

Matt. 16: 21.
hatak hofahya,
John
privateer.
lit., a castrated man; a castrate.

hatak hochitoka, n. pi., the
senators;
hatak
a nobleman,
n.,
a rich man; a gentleman.

holitopa, n., a gentleman;
a man-stealer.
hatak hobachi, n. an effigy.

hatak hobak, n., a poltroon;
men;
4: 46;
hatak holitopa banna, n., an ambitious
at graves.
hatak hikia puta,
hatak holitompa,
[BULL. 46
a bragga
docio; a boaster.
hatak ilbasha,
n.,
a poor man.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTOX]
hatak ilbasha
inla anukcheto,
n.,
pauper.
hatak
illi, n.,
a dead man; a corpse; a
n.,
achopa, hatak
illi
illi
chopa,
the hunters for a funeral or pole-
pulling who furnish venison,

the company on that occasion.
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak
illi
aiasha,
illi
ashali,
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak
illi
etc., for
tombs, Matt.
n.,
8: 28.
asholi, n. a bier.
illi foni aiasha, n., an ossuary; a
charnel house.
illi
isht af oli, n.
sometimes
spirits,
illichi, v.
t.,
to
murder;
to cause
death.
hatak illichi, n., a murderer.

hatak imabachi, 11., a teacher; an
the understanding of
of
mind of man;
man; thethoughts
atia, n.,
human
the
race;
generation of man; the human species.

hatak isht atia, a., descended from
man; belonging to the human race.
hatak isht
atia,
be descended
v. n., to
hatak isht afekommi, n., a prig.

hatak isht ilawata, hatak nan isht
n.,
a braggadocio; a brag;
hatak isht unchololi, n., the descend

ants of man; progeny.
hatak itahoba, n., an assembly of men;
a collection; a gathering; a congrega
man.
a
n.,
man
tion of
men.
hatak itakhapuli
good mind, or good affections.
hatak imanukfila apissanli achuk

ma, n., a candid man.
hatak imanukfila a n sha, n., a man of
n.,
a saint;
a.,
feeble
a holy-minded man.
hatak imanukfila
ikkallo,
minded.
hatak imanukfila iksho,
a block
shanaia II S. H.], 11., a capricious man.

hatak imanukfila tun shpa, n., a wit;
a ready-minded man.
hatak i n min ko, n., an undertaker; the
hatak imanukfila shanaioa
[or
funeral, or for the disposal
the dead, as practiced in former

times.
He presided over the ceremo
of
nies, especially at
n., a peacebreaker;
a breeder of dispute or quarrels.
an assembly of men;
n.,
a collection; a congregation; a multi

tude; a convention; a council.
hatak itanaha pelichika, n., a mod
hatak ithana, see

hatak itin kana,
hatak ikhana.
hatak
a stranger; a foreigner;
another man, Matt. 17: 25, 26.
mutual
iti n miko, n.
pi.,
the managers of
a funeral or pole pulling.
hatak itin nanaiyachi, n., a peacemaker.

hatak itishali, n., a boxer; a man who
carries a club.
hatak kamassa, n.,
a strong
man; a firm
n. pi.,
aged men;
in years.
hatak kamassalli,
a
friends;
n.,
friends.
men advanced
learned man.
11.,
hector;
hatak itachowachi,
hatak kamassalleka,
the feast.
hatak i n moma, n., a dwarf; a pigmy.

hatak impashali, n., an epicure.
hatak imponna, n., a proficient;
inla,
erator.
n.,
head; a fool; a dunce.
manager of a
shaft, n.,
a rioter; a rowdy.
hatak itanaha,
mind.
hatak imanukfila holitopa,
hatak
human; pertain
a.,
ing to man or mankind.

hatak isht ahollo, 11., a wizard.
braggart.
the
hatak imanukfila achukma,

of
19.
hatak isht ahalaia,
ilawata,
in
structor.
hatak imanukfila, n.,
linkba).
from man.
identified with hell.
hatak
her family; but see hatak
hatak i nnukkilli, n., a man hater.

hatak isikopa, n., an epicure; a glutton,
hatak isht
a shroud.
isht afoli, v. t., to shroud.

illi isht anumpa, n., an obituary.
illi shilombish aiasha, n., the
illi
place of departed
idler.
inti n kba, n., an ancestor; his an

cestors (and by his mother s side, or of
hatak
Matt. 11:
a hearse.
n.,
139
hatak inlaua, n., polyandry on the part

of the woman; lit., having many men.
hatak intakobi, n., a sluggard; a lazy
man; an
corse; relics; remains.
hatak
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
n.,
an aged man; a
firm man.
hatak kanomona (from

ow/),
men.
11.,
hatak Icanohmi
a crew; a gang; a
number
of
140
hatak kauasha, n.
man somewhat past
middle age and low in stature.

hatak kauashachi, n., approaching old
age; being past middle age.
hatak kania, n., an exile; a straggler.
hatak keyu, n., no man; a worthless
man.
hatak kostini, n.,
a wise man; a sensible

man; a civil man; a moral man.
hatak lakna, n., a yellow man; a mu
latto.
hatak nan achefa,
a launderer; a
n.,
laundryman.
hatak nan
newsman;
anoli, n., an informer;

a notifier; a tale bearer,
n.,
a committee; a court; a senator; a
judge.
hatak nan
apistikeli alhtuka, n.,
trustee.
hatak nan chumpa,

hatak nan
man; a
in
n.,
merchant
18: 45.
holitopa,
an avaricious
n.,
man; a hunks; a
hard-fisted
scrimp.
hatak nan i n hollo, n. a niggard a miser,

hatak nan ikhana, n., a doctor,
e.,
,
titude of travelers.
hatak nan apesa, hatak nana apesa,
man, Matt.
hatak laua, n., a crowd; a multitude.

hatak laua itanaha, n., a mob; a mass.
hatak laua yahapa shall, n., a rout.
hatak lauat a n ya, n., a caravan; a mul
[BULL. 46
i.
hatak
litiha okpulo,
dirty
a sloven;
n.,
man.
hatak luma, n., a recluse; a silent man.

hatak lumbo, n., an individual; one
man.
hatak
lusa,
a black
n.,
woman who
n.,
man; a black
a wench; a black
a strumpet.
lusa iklanna,n., a mulatto; a half
is
black man.
hatak lusa isht atiaka,
n., a
zambo;
descendant of an African.
hatak lusa i n yakni,
the land
n., Africa;
a rich
n.,
man; a man
wealth or property.
hatak nan ithana, n., a learned man;
a man of learning or knowledge; a
hatak lusa
in
yannash,
n.,
an elephant
or African buffalo.
hatak lusa i n
yannash noti isht itibbi,

n., ivory; the tusk of an elephant; lit.,
the fighting tooth of an African buffalo.
hatak lusa lakna, n., a mulatto; a yel
low negro.
hatak lusa nipi humma, n., a mulatto.
hatak lusa ohoyo, n., a black woman;
a negress.
hatak lusa
ushi,
n.,
/am bo;
a son of
an African.
hatak makali,
n.,
a groveler; a scrub;
hatak moma,
n.,
the world;
all
man
kind.
moma
okchalinchi,
ior of the world, or of all
n.,
the sav
men.
hatak na
pilesa, n., a laborer; a workingman; a hireling.

hatak nakni, n., a male (opposite to the
female,
who
ilahobbi,
n.,
a pe
dant,
hatak nan olabechi,
a hinderer; a
n.,
peacemaker; a mediator.
hatak nana yoshoba isht nukha n klo,

a penitent man; a penitent.
hatak nanumachi, hatak nanumanchi, v.
t.,
defame.
to backbite; to
hatak nanumachi,
n.,
a backbiter; a
defamer.
hatak nanumachi
shali, n.,
great
backbiter,
hatak
n.,
nipi achukma,
a healthy man.
hatak nipi tohbi,
n.,
a.,
hale; healthy;
a white man; the
white man.
hatak
nipi tohbika,
the whites.
hatak nowat a n ya,
n. pi.,
n.,
white men;
a pilgrim; a
way
farer; a traveler; a lodger.
a wretch.
brave man.
statesman.
hatak nan ithana
n.,
of negroes.
hatak
hatak nan inlaua,
of
moor; a negro.
hatak lusa haul,
hatak
one qualified to teach,

hatak nan ikithano, n., a savage;
heathen; an ignorant man.
is
hatak ohoyo}; a man; a
hatak nukoa shah,
n.,
n churl; a hot-
brained man; a hotspur; a madcap.

hatak nuksiteli, n., a death man; a
hangman; an executioner,
hatak nusilhha
shali, n., a blunder

head; a booby; a sleepy fellow; a dunce.
hatak ohoyo, n., a woman; a female.
hatak ohoyo ikimiksho,n., a bachelor;
a single man; an unmarried man.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
hatak okishko,
n.,
a sot; a bibber; a
tippler; a drinker.
Hatak Ushi,
Christ,
hatak okishko atapa,
a.,
intemperate;
drunken.
hatak okishko
shali, n., a hard drinker;

a great drunkard; a bacchanalian.
hatak okla, n., humanity; mankind.

hatak okpulo,n., a monster; a profligate;
Hatak Uxhi okalo, the Son of Man llatnk

Ushi yat, Matt. 10: 23; Hntnk Uxhi at,
;
Matt. 18:
11.
hatak wishakchi,
a farmer; a
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak
hatak yopula
pelichi, n., a ruler; a
headman;
a leader; a leading man.

rulers;
head
men; grandees.
hatak peni isht a n ya, n., a pilot.
hatak pishukchikanchi, n., a milkman;
a dairy man.
hatak puta holhtina, n., a census of all

the people; the number of the men.
hatak sipokni, n., a gray beard; an old
elder.
hatak shaui,
an ape,
n.,
Kings
10: 22;
a monkey.
hatak shema
shali, n., a fop; a cox

man excessively
comb; a dandy; a
fond of dress.
hatak takchi,
"a
man
a constable; a sheriff;
n.,
n.,
an insane person; a
lunatic; a maniac; a rake.
hatak tasembo aiasha,
n., a
madhouse;
a lunatic asylum.
hatak tamaha pelichi, n., a mayor.

hatak tanap a n ya, n., men of war, Josh.
(>:
3; 8: 3.
hatak tekchi imantia,
a.,
henpecked;
a henpecked husband.
hatak ti n kba, n., a man s uncles; a fore
n.,
father; elders, Matt. 15: 2; antinkba,my
living uncles.
ti n
hatak
sor;
kba,
an ancestor or anteces-
an ancient; the ancients; antiquity.
10: 10.
n.,
a jester; a joker; a
shali, n., a great joker;
hatak yoshoba,
n.,
a lost
man;
man
who
has wandered out of the way; a

fallen man; a sinful man; a sinner; a
malefactor; a wretch.
hatak yoshubli, n., a snail.

hatak yuka, n., a bondman;
a prisoner;
a captive.
hatak yuka
atoksali, n., a penitentiary;

a state prison, where prisoners labor.
hatak yuka keyu, n., a freeman.
hatak yukpali, n., a man pleaser.

hatak yushpakama, n., a bewitched
man.
hatak yushpakainmi,
v.
t.,
to
bewitch
a person,
hatak yushpakammi,
bewitcher
Rev. 21: 8.
hatakwa, a.,
hatambish,
ikJti n sJt
isfit
n.,
witch; a
i/nslijHikqinmi,
like
hen hawk,
wood beginning
n.,
the
n., a
navel;
to rot.
the navel
string; the umbilicus; see Jtaiomhixlt.
hatapofokchi, hatapofukchi, ibafakchi, hatabafakchi. n., a prairie hawk,
hatapushik, hashtapushik, hatapashi, hatapushik, hashtampushik,

n.,
a butterfly.
hataffo, n., a grasshopper.

hato, hatoh, adv. of certainty.
See
Wekehuto? heavy indeed, when

not thought to be so; eld banna
are ye
liaioh cliikeli, hqchi moina hato?
toslike.
h<ito?
n.,
hatak ti n kba aliha, n., all antiquity.

hatak toba, n., manhood.
hatak to n ksali, n., a laborer; a hire
ling; a
least
one addicted to joking.
hataklipush,
tier."
hatak tasembo,
or
last,
humorist; a wag.
palammi, n. a potentate.
pa n sh amo, n., a barber.
pa n shi, n., man s hair; a scalp.
pa n ya, n., a crier.
man; an
the
on.
hatak yopula,
pi.,
the tip end men;
n.,
remnants of men;
among men.
planter; an agriculturist.
hatak owatta, n., a huntsman.
n.
3:
hatak yahapa laua, n., a rabble.

hatak yopisa, n., a spectator; a looker-
a wretch.
hatak ona, n., manhood.

hatak osapa to n ksali, n.,
hatak pelichika,
the Son of Man; Jesus

13, 14; Matt. 8: 20;
n.,
John
141
working man; a workman, Matt.
Matt. 15: 16. kahato,

also yet?
style of kaheto.X. Graham.
hato n falaha,
old
n., an eschalot; an onion;

a leek;, a scullion; xliacJunni is a name
in use among the Sixtowns Choctaw
for
an onion.
142
hato n falaha chito,
n.,
an onion; a large
onion or eschalot.
the
grammar as
"
particles
;"
cf.
Matt.
n
13:13; a yali hatuk keyu, I am not come,
Matt. 9: 13; atok, Matt. 9: 13 Com
pounds
hatokako
hatoka
cha
hatokakona
kot
hatokano
hatukma; nan
hatokako-
hatokakosh; hatokahahatokato liatokqt

hatokkia
hatokinli
tokqto
-hatokma
qlhpisa hetukma, the

parable, Matt. 13: 18 hatokmako; Jtaisht
tukmakon, the sake of, Matt. 16: 25

hatokmakona hatokmahatokmakoclia
hatokmakot
hatokmano
hatokhatokmqto hatuko 71 for, Matt. 14:
4 hatokocha
hatokoka; hatukoka, be
hacause, Matt. 14: 5 Jiatokokqno
kosli
mqt-
hatokoke
hatokotokokqt
Jiatokokqto
kla
hatokona
hatokosh; hatukosh in
hohchqfo hatukosh, Matt. 12: 1; hatukosh,

Matt. 13: 44 hatokot; iknqlokahato
for,
expresses a wish as well as certainty;

as, he will not fail to be wounded.
pale; whitish.
v. n., to be pale; hatak nashuka yqt hatokbi, the man s face is pale.
hatokbichi, v. t., to make pale; to bleach
hatokbi,
hatokbi,
a.,
hatombalaha, hatomalaha, n.,
a beech;
a beech tree.
hatombalaha
ani, n., a beech nut.

see hatuma.
haton lakna, a., brown colored.

haton lakna, v. n., to be brown
col
ored.
brown.
hatonchi,
man
i.,
to
jump; to
leap, as a
or a hobbled horse; hatak at ha
the
man
jumps.
hatonchi, n., a jumper; a leaper.
hatonli, nasal form pi. of hatulli (q.
tonchi,
to
similar to chikimba.
cannot; never can.
adv.,
Holisso han
(Book
(not w ho) ithqr
pisali (see I) keyu kqt
it)
naZa(learnl) haloshba (never can); issqmanoli (thou
me
tell)
keyukma
tainly; spoken as an inference from

facts which took place without the
knowledge of the speaker; see toshke
and
hato.
hattaui, v. a. i., to prance.

hattauichi, v. t., to cause to prance.
hattauichi, v. a. i., to ride ostentatiously.
hattauichi, n., a prancer.
hatuk, hattuk, see atuk and hatok, Matt.

4: 24; those which were; those which
had been, implying continued state of,
or condition in; the immediate past
tense; with the particles a, ha, ya, did;
was; has; had; has been; had been;

chinchuka ialihatuk, I was on my way to
your house; hatuk, have, Matt.

sabqnnahatuk, I have wanted and
now; imanyalihatok
hatonli,
came not
keyu, I
n.,
a jumper.
contradistinctive of the simple definite

osh a n sha.
a;
qlat
to
sustained the relation of servant
and although Moses was dead,

retained the name; had been and was
the servant of Moses, Josh. 1: 1.
hatukako n hatukakochahatukakoka
to Moses,
hatukakokqt hatukakona hatukakosh

hatukakot
hatukano
hatukato
hatukato
Matt.
hatukma,
hatukmako, for the sake
24
7:
Matt. 18:
makona
bhatukmakocha
hatukrnqt;
7:
J\latt.
was and
25,
umba hatukmqt,
27;
uiqt, also,
is;
hatuk-
hatukmakot
hatukniakosli
hatukmano
case; antishtt hatukinaf,
13
ha
hatukkia
hatukinli
t,
ha,
which;
con. in
^\Iatt. 8:
nom.
ha
hatuko n by reason of, Josh. 9:

hatukocha hafnkoka hatnknkdko n
hatak katiohmi hatukokako n what
tuk mqto
hatosh, atosh, yatosh, the compound

particle made of at and osli, u strong
2;
tuk,
jump.
2:
w ant
Com
them, past tense completed.
pounds: hatukan the; intishu hatuk a n
the rain,
v.);
not)
(if
ithqnala (learn I) hatoshba (never can).

hatoshke, adv., truly, John 4: 19[?] cer
of,
v. a.
statements;
tukqt; intishu hatukqt, Matt. 8: 13
haton lakna, n., brown color.

haton laknachi, v. t., to color brown;
to
when
so; said
own
his
hatoshba, atoshba, yatoshba,
who
or whiten.
hatomma,
hatosh, adv., not; not

person corrects
hatok, hatuk, hattok, sign of the re

mote past tense, with ha prefixed.
See ha and atok. These words pertain to
[BULL. 46
ilqppqt
manner
of
hatukokqno
Matt. 13: 5,
man
is
this?
6;
Matt. 8: 27
because,
Josh. 1:3; talipuknuka
hatukokqfj
for;
BYINGTONj
yon aiitabana hatukokqt, rock on there

founded for, Matt. 7: 25 hatukokato
hatukoke
osh
hatukona
hatukokia
hatuk-
hatukot.
143
haui pelichit nowa, v. t., to

whoremonger; to pander.
haul toba, v. a. i.. to become a
to prostitute
one
s self
haui toba, n., fornication, Matt.

haui tobat nowa, v. a. i., to
aiyamba (well chosen) hatuko n

not anyalahe keyu ( go along I can not )
hatukosh, adv., not; nahutto sia nanta
hauk, huk, exclamation,
am
hatukosli, as I
hatulli, v. a.
bled horse;
i.
not a white man.

to jump, as a hob
pi.,
canter; hatonli, nasal

form, jumping; isuba hat hatonli.
hatulli, n., a jumper.
to
hatullichi, v.
t.,
to cause to
jump;
to
canter.
adv., evi
11
dently; Mashkokiishittibitoko ? Na katihmi hatomma; akbokitok.
hatush, see atush.

hauachikchik, n., name
haua n sa, hopa n sa,

to
chew;
to
of
one kind
of
a.
v.
to
champ;
v. n.,
v.
a.
a.,
sour; acid;
to be sour.
pp., soured.
hauashko chohmi,
hauashkochi,
v.
a.,
t.,
subacid.
to sour; to
make
anything sour; to turn sour, etc.

haul, v. t., to act the harlot; applied to
females not to men, though in the New
Testament this word is used in the
masculine gender.
haul, n., a harlot; a whore; a strumpet;
a fornicatress; an adulteress, Matt. 5:
32; Rev. 21: 8.
haul, n., lewdness; whoredom; ahaui,
whoredom;
a.,
..
man
says liauk
when
oh, dear; alas;

a woman says
aiehna.
hauwashko, hauwashkochi,
see Inn/-
ashko above.
hawa,hahwa, v. a. i., to gape; to yawn.

hawa, n., a gaper.
ha n wa, n., a locust; the small kind of
washa
hawachi,
v.
t.
the large kind.

to cause to gape.
is
hawash, hahwash,
n.,
an adder.
The particles
The final syllable
ya is changed in some respects for
sound s sake, when some of the particles
haya, adv.
of time, after.
it.
are suffixed; ha
is
the true word; ya,
and yo are art. pronouns.

In Matt. 1: 12 we have ha after
the;
also cf. hayokmakosh, Luke 6: 42; haj/a",
yashke, Matt. 17:9.
to prick; to become
e., to curdle, as milk.
i.,
acid; to quail, i.
hauashko, n., sourness.
hauashko,
yat, yosh,
frowsy; hard; rancid.
tart; acetous;
hauashko,
hauashko,
i.,
chaw.
hauashko, hauwashko,
haul,
are suffixed to
grasshopper.
15:
act the
harlot.
locust;
hatuma, hotuma, hatomma,
harlot;
or herself.
hatukchaya, see hatukchaya.

hatuko, adv., not (see atuko); hina (road)
yat (the)
act the
2 Kings 9: 22.
lewd; lascivious; given to lewd-
an abandoned female; wanton;

adulterous, Matt. 12: 39; 16: 4.
ness, as
v. n., to be lewd (a female).

haul anukfoyuka, a., wanton; given
haul,
to
lewdness.
haul ikbi, v. t., to debauch.

haul ikbi, n., a whoremaster.
haui itimalhpisa, v. t., to commit adul
tery, Luke 16: 18 old translation.
ha n ya,
pp., shelled or shucked, as hick
ory nuts.
habishko, n., a sneeze.

habishko, habishko v. a. i., to sneeze.
habishkuchi, v. t., to make one sneeze.
habishkuchi, n., snuff; maccaboy.
hacha, n., a river; the name of Pearl
River.
hachi, hach, per. pro., n. case of neuter,

and passive verbs, 2 per. plu., you; ye
or
you;
hachilli,
2: 10;
ye
hachinusi,
you are
asleep;
die; hachinukshopa na,
hachitalakchi,
you are
Luke
tied;
ha-
chiachukma, you are good, Matt. 5: 48.

hachi, hach, per. pro., in the obj. case
before active trans, verbs, meaning
hachianoli, Matt. 15: 7; hgchi"you;"
I see you; hqchipfasa chin for;
Matt, 6:1; hachikhanali, I know you;
hachikanimachi, to despise or slight
to per
you; Matt. 5: 44, hacMlbashachi,
secute you, Matt. 5: 44.
pisali,
hachi, hach, pos. pro. prefixed to nouns

which are the names of the body and
members or personal qualities; your;

hachinushkobo, your heads; hachinishits
144
your eyes, Matt. 13; 16; hqchibbak,

your hands; Jiqchitekchi, your wives,
kin,
Josh.
1: 14.
hachi n pos. pro. prefixed to nouns

which do not begin with a vowel or
,
with
p, ch,
chinholisso,
1,
t,
meaning your,
your books;
hqchinki,
as hq-
your
father; hqchin nan qlhpoa, your cattle,

Josh. 1 14; see hachim, hqcJtin, chin etc.
hachin per. pro., in the dative case, pre
fixed to verbs, and usually translated
:
with a preposition, as, of you, to you,

from you, for you, and the like. This
form of pronoun for the sake of sound
precedes the same letters as described
above; hqchWudlo, Matt. 5: 46; hqchinnukkilli, Matt. 5: 44.
hachia, per. pro., 2d per.
plu.,
ye or you;
hqchiahoke, Matt. 5: 13, 14, 45;

see chia; hqchiama, Matt. 12: 34; ye,
no. hollo
Matt. 15:
7; 16: 3;
hqchia hokqto, ye,

Josh. 1: 14; hqchia kqt, Matt. 12: 34.
hachik, n., a small bag; a satchel, such
as are
made by
hachik, 2d
the Choctaw women.
per. pi., neg. form,
ye or you;
hqchikminto, ye do not come; hachik
chohmokashke, Matt. 6:
mihchokashke, Matt. 6: 1.
hachim, prefixed,
in the obj.
hachikaya-
2;
pos. pro., 2d per. pi.
case before nouns beginning,
with a vowel, as hqchimisuba, your,

horses; kqchimqlhtoba, n., your reward,
Matt. 6: 1; JiacJiimalla, your little ones
Josh. 1: 14. See JiqcJd n hachin.
hachim, prefixed, per. pro., 2d per. pi., in
the dative case, before verbs beginning
with a vowel and to be rendered with
a prep., as, of you, for you, to you, from
you, and the like, hqchimanoli, hqchim,
anumpuli,
JiqcJiimachilishke,
Matt.
5: 20;
hqchimqlhtoba, Matt. 5: 46; hqchimanukIn Matt. 7: 2; hq5: 44.

fillit, Matt.
chishnoiiiqt
and hachim stand
in apposi
be in the
tion; one is considered to

nominative and the other in the dative
pre. per. pro.,
2d per.
pi., in
the
nom. case before nouns beginning with

ch, 1, and t, as hqchinchuka, your houses;
hqchintqnqp, Matt. 5: 44; but hqchinmiha, command yon, Josh. 1 13. See
hachin hachim.
:
hachin, pre.
2d per.
per. pro.,
pi.,
in
the dative case before verbs beginning

with ch, I, and t, and is usually ren
dered with a prep., as, of you, for you,

from you, to you, and the like.
hachin, pre. pro., your, found before
some verbs when not before the noun

nom. case, as lancJd at hqchintaha
in the
instead of hqchintanchi at taha.

pro. pi., ye or you; hqchishno
a n Matt. 7: 1; hqchishnoma, you also;
hachishno,
,
hqchishnomqt, ye also.
hachishno,
case,
obj.
you, Matt. 5: 46;
11: 21; hqchishno asho n ,
you; hqchishno
ashon hqchiokpqni, rend you, Matt. 7: 6;
hqchishno akint, yourselves; your own;
hqchishno akinli, yourselves; your own;
hqchishno
i/o kqt,
yoka,
a.,
your;
your; hachishno
i/okqto,
hqchishno
Matt. 13:
11.
hachisrvno, pos. pro., yours; your.

hafikbi,
v. a.
halapoli,
i.,
v. a.
to sink, as land.
to lap over; nitak ito n -
i.,
Itqlapoli; see wqlapolih.
halba, n., a glow worm; a lightning bug;

the matter discharged from sore eyes.
Halbamo,
n.,
Alabama.
Halbamo okhina, n.
halba n sha iksho,
the Alabama River.
n., ill
nature;
ill
will;
see hqlhpansha Iksho.

v. n., from hqlba and qbi, to hav(^
sore eyes, as hqlba sqbi, I have sore
halbabi,
eyes.
halbabi,
n.,
halbina,
n.,
sore eyes.
a present; a donation; a
a gratuity; na hqlbina,
Kings
gift;
present,
10: 25.
halbina, pp., presented; given
a.s
a pres
ent.
case.
hachim,
hachin,
[BULL. 46
noin. case before
some neuter
verbs beginning with a vowel, as hachim

okpulo, you are angry, or there is evil
See chlm.
in you.
hachimmi,
hachimmi,
v. a.
i.,
to
become
halhpan sha,
n
halhpa sha,
be amiable, peace
Gen. 33: 10.
v. n., to
able, kind, etc.,

n.,
peace; kindness.
a.,
amiable;
peaceable;
kind; peaceful.
adj. pro., your.

v. n., to be your.
hachimmi toba,
n
halhpa sha,
n
n
halhpa sha iksho, halba sha iksho,
your.
unkind; cruel;
ill
natured.
a.,
A DICTIONARY OF
BYIXUTOXl
THE CHOCTAW LAXOUAGE
halhpa shi, adv., peaceably, Gen. 37:

v. a. L, to be pleased, Gen. 33: 10.
hallali, see
4;
n.,
a ringworm; a
tetter; herpes,
have a ringworm or
v. n., to
hallampabi,
tetter.
halwa,
a soft-shelled turtle.
hali, n., treaders; steps.

v. t., to cause to tread on;
halichi,
trample;
Matt.
isJit altalic/ti,
to
7: 6.
hama, pp., rubbed; stroked,

hammi, v. t., to rub gently with
hapi aiikbi, n., a salt- work.

hapi atoba, n., a saline; a salt- work.
hapi champuli, n., sugar.
hapi champuli aialhto, n., a sugar bowl,
hammi,
the
sirup of sugar.
hapi champuli tohbi, n., white sugar,

called loaf and lump sugar.
hapi champuli yammi,
to
t.,
resembling
salts;
hannanuki,
v.
i.,
hapi kanchi, n., a salter.

hapi kapassa, n., saltpeter;
hapi kali, kali hapi oka,
salt;
to turn round; to be
n., one strap of

a suspender; a handkerchief hung over
the shoulders like a sword belt; a sling
hannaweli; hanaweli,
to carry things,
v. t., to carry,
as a gun,
with a sling that comes over the breast

and under one arm, the gun being be
Matt.
hapi,
n., salt,
a., salt.
hapi,
v. n., to
salt
alum
salt;
salt.
rock
salt.
oka, n., salt water.

okchi, n., brine.
hapi
hapi
hapi
hapi
hapi
okhata,
pushi,
yammi,
salt;
n., salt sea,
n., fine
Josh. 3: 16.
blown
or
salt.
pp., salted; seasoned
with
hapi ikyamiiio,a. fresh; not salted;

t
unsalted; unseasoned.
hapi yammichi, v. t., to salt; to corn.

hapi yammichi, n. a salter.
hapi n pre. pos. pro., our, prefixed to
nouns that do not begin with a \ owel
hind.
hapi,
n.,
hapi lakchi chito, hapi lakchi hochito,

n.,
giddy.
niter.
spring; a saline.
hapi lakchi, n., coarse salt;
hominy
hannali, see hannali.
5: 13.
be
salt,
hapi, hap, per. pro. we, nom. case, 1st

per., social pi. of neuter verbs, as hapisleep,
all
n.,
v.
saline.
;
hanawia, n., suspenders,

hanan, hannan, n., a bird called a small
eagle, or a hawk; a swift bird of prey,
we
sweetened
in
hammoli,
anumpa alhpisa ya katak
okat kobahafitokoka (or okat) achukmalit
hammolit imantia cha, alhtobat illi tok cha.
v.t.
by which
hannaweli,
pp.,
hapi champuli yammi chi,

sweeten with sugar; to sugar.
hapi holba,
a stroker.
n.,
hapi champuli api, n., sugar cane.

hapi champuli okchi, n., molasses; the
with sugar.
hand; to stroke,
tnkla,
a saltcellar; a salt-bin,
barrel, box, etc.

n.,
hala, pp. pi., kicked; trodden.

hali, v. t. pi., to kick; to tread; to step;
to stamp, to trample; habli, sing.
nusi,
n.,
basin, etc.
Jialall.
hallampa, halampa,
hapi aialhto,
145
with
i.
e.,
we
all sleep; hapi-
us, Matt. 13: 56.
hapi, hap, per. pro. we, nom. case, 1st

per., social pi. of passive verbs, as hapi-
or with pi ch, I, t.;

book, or our books.
hapi
n
,
hqpi
holisso,
our
per. pro., us, 1st per. pi. in the dat.
case before verbs, and usually trans

lated with a prep., as of us, to us, for
us,
from
us.
This word
is
found writ
are all
ten hapin before the same sounds as the

above.
hapi, per. pro. us, bb. case, 1st per., social

pi., before active transitive verbs, as
hapipesa, he sees us, i. e., all of us;
hapiakaiya, to follow us, Matt. 15: 23.
hapin 1st per. pi. social, our; the pro. is

removed from the noun in the nom.
and placed before the verb, as nakni
tqshka hapin hotina, he has counted our
hapi, hap, pos. pro. our, in the nom.

case, prefixed to nouns which are the
names of the body and its members,
hapia, per. pro. nom. case, we, as hatak

api humma hapia hokc, we are all red
talakchi,
we
are bound,
i.
e.,
we
bound.
Bull. 4U
15
warriors.
men.
as hqpichun~kqsh, our hearts.

S4a:;.0
10
146
pre. pos. pro., our, 1st per. social

nouns which begin with
pi. prefixed to
a vowel and sometimes p, as hapim-
hashi,
hapim,
our horses.
per. pro., us, 1st per. social pi.

in the dative case before verbs that
begin with a vowel and usually trans

lated with a prep., as to, for, of, etc.,
as liapimanoli,
he told
P uli, he spake
to us.
us;
hapimanum-
hqpimilli instead of hqpimisuba hat

our.
hapimmi
toba,
hapin, pre. pos.

pi.
in the
or
be our,
tu
v. a.
to
i.,
our.
pro., our, 1st per. social
nom.
nouns be
case, before
ginning with c/i,

chuka, our house.
and
as
t,
hqpin-
pro., us, 1st per. pi., dat. case,
hapin, per.
before verbs beginning with

t,
illi.
ours,
become
ch,
and usually rendered with a
I,
and
prep.,
as of, for, to, from.
hapin, pos. pro., our.

hapishno, per. pro., we,
come
a
hapim, 1st per. social pi., our; the pro. is

removed from the noun in the nom.
and placed before the verb, as isubat
n.,
[Mr. Byington says of the Choctaw

"But very few Choctaws know
all the names or know when the months
months:
hapim,
hapimmi, a.,
hapimmi, v.
Mark 12: 7.
a moon; a lunar month; a
month, Josh. 4: 19; 5: 10.
isuba,
n.,
[BULL. 46
in or go
of
list
out."
At
he inserted
first
month names
in alphabetical
order without stating whether they were

obtained from one person or from several.
Later he obtained and recorded two
from Ila
others,
one October
pintabi,
and the other December
1854,
23,
31, 1856,
from lyapali. Ilapintabi told him that

the year began in the latter part of Sep
tember, while, according to lyapali, it
Both
in the latter part of March.
of these statements are reconciled by a
subsequent note to the effect that the
was
year w as divided into two series of six

months each, a summer series and a win
From the time when these
ter series.
r
are said to have begun, September 21 and

March 21, it is evident that the autumnal
and vernal equinoxes were taken as start

ing points. The list of months obtained
from lyapali is in almost complete agree
ment w ith the earliest list recorded by
Byington, and therefore is probably more
r
1st per. social
nom. case, i. e., you and I; you

and we, etc. all of us.
hapishno, obj. case, us.
hapishno, per. pro., our, 1st per. pi.;
pi.,
correct than that of Ilapintabi.
It is as
hapishno akinli, ourselves.

has, per. pro., ye or you, as hqssathana,
ye know me; hassiachi, ye say of me,
follows:
March- April,
chafo chito (from
hohchqfo chito,
"big
famine")
April-May,
hash koin chush.
13.
May-June,
liash koichito.
hash, per. pro., ye or you, 2d per. pi.,

nom. case, before active verbs, as hqshia,
June-July,
hash mall.
July-August,
August-September,
September-October,
hash watullak.
Matt. 16: 15; hqxsqmashke, Josh. 2:
Matt.
5: 44, 47, 48; 6:
1, 2;
13: 14.
hash isht ikhana, see hashi isht ikhqna.

hashan ya, hashan ya, v. a. i., to get mad;
to
become mad,
bristled or vexed; to
pout.
hasha n ya,
v. n., to
pout; to be cross or
himself, Gen. 45:
be angry with
to
angry; ilehqshaya,
5.
tek
the sun; a luminary; a
Josh. 10: 12;
huslii
(it
the sun w as up, Matt.

the sun, Matt, 13: 43;
r
hashi,
n.,
a sunflower.
light,
kohc.ltaina, when
13: 6; hashi a Icon
^
17: 2.
"little
fam
ine").
an offense.
n.,
n.,
1iqshi.
bUii.
hoJicJiqfo iskitini,
person mad, cross, or fretful.
hashi,
October-November, hash bissa.

November-December, hash leaf.
December-January, hash takkon.
hash Jiopoui.
January-February,
diajiskono (from
February-March,
hasha n ya, a., cross; fretful; sulky; surly.

hashan yachi, v. t., to fret; to make a
hashcha,
Jnisli
Besides some inconsequential differ

ences the earliest list has hasJt tratonlttk
instead of
month
fiqsli,
watullak.
occurs in this
No May-June
unless
it is rep
resented by "fuak uiosJioli," the specificapplication of which is not given, and
list
BYI.NGTOX]
which appears to have been questioned

by Mr. Byington s later informants.
Since, however, a year of twelve strictly
lunar months must be corrected at inter
vals to agree with the solar year, the

editor suggests that luak mosholi, which
means
"fire
extinguished,"
may have
applied to an intercalary month or period

at the time of the annual festival when
the year began anew. Ilapintabi s list

differs from that given only in inverting
hash kofochush and hash koicltito, and hash
mail and hash watullak, the first being
made to fall in May-June, the second in
April-May, the third in July-August,

and the fourth in June-July. J. R. S.]
hash! achafa, n., a month; one month;
one moon.
hashi achafakma, adv., monthly,
hashi ahalaia,
solar; pertaining
a.,
to
the sun.
hashi aiitolaka, n., the west,

hashi aiokatula, n., the west,
hashi aiokatula, a., west; occidental;
western; westward,
1:
4; 8: 9.
hashi aiokatula mali, n. a zephyr,

hashi aiokatula pila, adv., occidental;
westward; toward the west,
hashi aiokatula pilla, adv., to the west;
,
the west;
western.
at
away
to
the west;
hashi akochaka, hashi akuchaka,

the east, Matt.
a.,
n.,
2: 1, 9.
hashi akonoli, n., a circle around the

sun or moon.
hashi akuchaka, hash akuchaka, n.,
the east, Matt.
8: 11; orient; a., oriental.
hashi akuchaka
irrirna,
hash aku
chaka imma,
ly;
toward
hashi bolukta, v. a. i., to full, as the

moon.
hashi bolukta, n., the full moon.
hashi himmona, ti., the new moon.
hashi himmona talali, v. a. i., to change,
as the
moon
moon;
to pass the sun,
as the
in its orbit.
hashi himmona talali,

moon.
hashi himo auata, v. a. i.,
n.,
the
now
to change, as
the moon; to appear, as the new moon.
hashi himo auata, n., the new moon.
hashi holba, a., sunlike.

hashi inni, v. t., to bask;
to
warm by
the sun.
hashi isht ikhana, hash isht ikhana,

n.,awatch; a timepiece; achronometer;
a dial; a timekeeper.
hashi isht ikhana i n shukcha, n., a fob;
a watch pocket.
hashi isht ithana chito, n., a clock.
hashi isht ithana ikbi, n., a watch
maker; a clock maker.

hashi kanalli, n., an hour, John 1: 89.
hashi kanalli alhpisa, n. an hour, Matt.
,
hashi aiokatula imma,adv., occidental;

westward, Josh.
147
adv., eastward; easter

the rising sun, Josh. 1: 15;
n.,
the eastern
people; the orientals,
hashi akuchaka
pilla, adv., at the east;

to the east; in the east.
hashi akuchapila, adv., toward the east;

eastward.
hashi aopiaka, n.. the west, Matt. 8: 11.

hashi atomi, n., the sunshine; the place
where the sun shines,
hashi alhpisa, n., terms; the monthly
course of females; menses.
10: 19; 15: 28; 17: 18.
hashi kanalli isht alhpisa, n., an hour.

hashi kania, v. a. i., to go; to disappear,
as the
sun when eclipsed.
has*hi kania, n., an eclipse of the sun or
moon.
hashi kucha, n., sunrise.
hashi kuchaka, n., the east,
hashi libisha, v. t,, to bask in the sun;
to get warm by the sun.
hashi loshuma, n., the old of the moon,
hashi lua, a., sunburnt.
hashi lua, v. n., to be sunburnt,
hashi luhmi, v. t., to hide the sun, i. e., to
eclipse the sun.
hashi luma,
pp., eclipsed or hid, as the
sun.
hashi
4: 19.
hashi akuchaka okla,
8: 13;
moma,
adv., monthly.
hashininaka n ya,
n.,
the moon, Josh.
10:
12.
hashi nitak isht ikhana, n., a calendar;

an almanac.
hashi okatula, n., sunset; sundown.
hashi talali, n., the new moon, Ch. Sp.
Book,
p. 95.
hashi tohwikeli, n., daylight.

hashi tuchinakma, adv., quarterly,
hashilabi, ushelabi,
of the eyelid.
n.,
a sty; a disease
148
a. L, to change, as the moon;

this refers to the old of the moon,
hashilli, v.
hashilli, n., the change or death of the
moon.
hashintak,
n.,
a comb,
hashintak yauaha,
haship,
n.,
n.,
a coarse comb,
my
Josh.
mother,
mam,
or
2:
13;
mamma;
thy mother.
hashninak a n ya, n., the moon; a lumi
cliishke,
nary; a light.
hashninak a n ya isht alhpisa,

measurement or calculation.
hashninak an ya tohwikeli,
light;
n.
n.,
lunar
moon
moonshine.
hashontombichi,
sun.
v. t., to
the Great Spirit; the gov

ernor of the world, whose eye is the sun.
Hashtali,
n.,
hashtampushik,
see
hashtapushik,
hatapushik.
hashtapola, n., the bull nettle.

hashtap, hashtip, n., fallen leaves; dead
leaves.
hashtap inchilakwa, n., chicken pox.

hashtap mali shali, n., drift.
hashtap yuloli, hashtap yoluli, n., a
salamander; a small
lizard,
hashtomi, hashtombi, hashitombi,

a sunbeam; sunshine,
hashtula,
n.,
hashuk bashli, n., a mower,

hashuk chan shlichi, n., a large green
grasshopper which sings loud and in
the morning,
lopulli, v. a.
i.,
hashuk f oka,
hashuk hata,
n.,
to
a.
a bird having a small
hashuk impa, v. a. i., to

hashuk impachi, v. t.,
pasture.
to pasture;
to
graze.
hashuk ipeta, v. t., to graze,

hashuk isht bashli, n., a hook.
hashuk isht holmo, n., a thatch.
hashuk isht homo, v. t., to thatch,
hashuk isht itannali, n., a rake,
hashuk itanaha, n., a haycock; a pile
of hay; a rick of hay; a mow; a swath
of grass.
hashuk
itannaii,
v.
to collect hay;
t.,
to rake hay.
hashuk lohammichi,
v.
to trail the
t.,
grass.
hashuk malli, v. a.
(lit.,
i.
to lighten to flash,
grass leaps, or to leap
,
over grass).
hashuk
malli,
n.,
lightning; a thunder
bolt; electricity; a flash of lightning.
hashuk pancha,
winter.
grassy.
n.,
body and long legs, often seen around

water and muddy places,
as lightning
winter; the winter season,
hashtula anta na
to cut
mow;
to
t.,
n., great grass; stout grass;

thick and heavy grass.
see haxhtomi.
Matt. 12: 48, 49, 50;
v.
bashli,
grass.
hashuk chito,
the breast of a fowl,
hashitombi,
hashki, n.,
hashuk
[BULL. 46
n.,
flag;
a blue
flag;
"
hashtula chohmi, a., wintry,

hashtula iklana, n., midwinter,
hashtula tashka chipota aiasha,
cattail"
hashuk patalhpo, n.
winter quarters for an army,

n., the fall; autumn; the
fall
season.
n.,
the early part of
winter,
hashuk,
n., grass;
herbage; sward, Matt.
6: 30; 14: 19.
hashuk abasha,
n.,
place
mowed;
where grass has been cut; a meadow,

hashuk alamo, n., a meadow,
hashuk ashachi,
v.
t.,
to
mow;
to put
away hay or grass.

hashuk ba n si, n., a wild grass of which
hand brooms are made,
hashuk basha, pp., mowed; mown,
hashuk basha shila, n., hay; mowed
grass.
a grass bed a straw

;
bed.
n.,
hashtulahpi,
hashtulammona,
flag,
hashuk pata, n., crab grass; crop grass,

hashuk shila, n., hay; cured grass.
hashuk shileli, v. t., to hay; to cure
grass.
hashuk shileli, n., a haymaker,

hashuk umpoholmo, n., thatch.
hashuk umpoholmo, pp., thatched,
hashuk umpohomo, v. t., to thatch.
hashwish, hashwash,
of a small
kind that
n.,
worms; those
affect children as
a disease,
hat, art., the, nom. case, suffixed

nouns; aleha hat, they; Matt, 2:
Sometimes written
as Jia, a, and ya (q.
hat,
rel. pro.,
when
at
and
i/at
v.).
tuk.
1.
as well
suffixed to verbs,
hat, used before tvk and
to
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
hata, an adv. in recent past tense, ex

n., paleness.
a.,
pale; white; cadaverous; pallid;
sallow.
hata,
be pale; hanta, nasal form
v. n., to
(q. v.).
hata,
hata lakna,
an
white;
orange color.
hata lakna, a., having a yellow-white
color.
hata laknachi,
v.
t.,
to color a yellow
hata ont
ia, v. a.
to
i.,
have the
gleets;
the whites.
ia, n.,
to turn white; to be
See
pale; to ripen, as peaches.
v.
hatachi,
a. i.,
hatachi.
hatachi,
hatakbi,
a light color.
white, like a
n.,
a.,
man
tongue
will there
many
be, Matt. 7: 22; achilahiokc, say
Matt.
will;
23
heokmano heokmal hrokmato Jietok, should have been; would

have been; might have been; remote
hetuk, recent past tense, might have
7:
2:
of,
Josh.
16; 3: 4.
can not; shall not: will
adv.,
heahni, see
healhpesa,
hiahni.
an occasion.
n.,
fern, gen., to sing.
hehi,
v. a.
hehi,
n., fern, gen.,
i.,
n.,
a singer.
the name of a wild
root.
v.
a.
i.,
to start;
to
recoil;
to
hehka, n., a starter; a wincer.

hehkachi, v. t., to startle.
hehkat anumpuli, v. t., to extemporize.
hehkat anumpuli, n., an extemporizer.
hekano, n., the last speech of a dying
man.
heli, v.
a.
i.
Matt. 28:
pi.,
to fly; to go in haste,
Mka, singular.
8;
hatip, n., the rump; the croup or crop.

hatto n adv. ishwiha l\atto n ?
heli, n., fliers.
hattok, see hatok.
heli,
hatukchaya, hatukchaya,
n.,
witch; an imaginary being
Choctaw
a great
who makes
doctors.
he, art., see ak.

he, heh, ahe (q.
nigh; etala
nearly,
lie, we
Luke 8:
indicative
pounds
mood;
adv., almost; well

have almost finished
),
42;
cf.
hikma.
-Jteakat
lieakkia
heakmakocha
Jiedkokano
-lieuko
heak-
flying; volant,
t.,
to cause to fly; to scare away,
as birds; to make
helachi, see hilachi.
art. in
hepulla,
a.,
probable; subject.
see akhet.
het, adv.; see Acts
7: 17;
het malia n i/a)iia;
is
a n Ji.eh, near; a
diminution of which is
is elided by the sub
heakmat
is
a n hu.si; the final h
lieatuk, hiatuk, etc.,
liecikot
heakheci-
should have
nitak at aloim 11
a sign of the fu
The word
ture with the connective t.
Itet
-heakoka
Jieakoke
fly.
hepulla, n., danger.

hepulla, v. n., to be surely; surely to be.
het, art. in nom. case; ///, oblique case;
lieakocha
hecikosh
them
the obj. case, from heio.

obnoxious;
apt; liable;
-Jicakmano
hcakokat
hedkona
Com
-Jieak-
lieakmako
heakma
heakinakheakmakona
Iteakniakot
heakmato
will.
shall;
h-eakano
heaknf
heak mli
heaki n
hea
a.,
helichi, v.
heno,
v.
he, hi, sign of the remote future of the
tok,
Ix inak-
startle; to wince.
hatapofukchi, n., a prairie hawk.

hatapusha, n., the bull nettle.
hatapushik, hatapushik, n. a butterfly.
hatak, see hatak.
hatat kania, a., very pale.
hatat kania, v. n., to be very pale; v.
a. i., to become very pale.
ok!(t
JicmakinU
he-
hehka,
hatapakli, v. a. i., to gallop.

hatapaklichi, v. t., to gallop.
osli
Imndka
hemakkia
hemako heinakochn
Itemakoka
hemakokat
hemakoke
Jiarnakona
hemakosh
hemakot
hco n
Matt. 6: 1 heoka heokamn heokaf
hehio, hehyo,
in fever.
int
compounds
not.
hatabafakchi, see hatapofokcM.
alo
its
lienxtL-
int
he keyu,
to gleet.
hata ont
it;
149
been; ought; hashata n yahetuk
white.
come
and
heoke, hioke; laua Jiioke,
a gleet; gleets.
n., a yellow
n.,
hekak, etc., seekak,

Jiekakon , but; for
makano liemdki n
pressing surprise.
hata,
hata,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
stitution of
heto,
art.,
copula.
see aklu
to;
/?a/o
obsolete style
for Jteto; iklokaJtato, ikaiyohkaato.
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOCV
150
heto, adv. of neg., can not; will not; shall

not; impossible; when this follows a
verb in the neg. form it becomes an af
as
firmative,
not come,
heto,
heto,
i.
he
iklokaheto,
he
e.,
will surely
will not
come.
be impossible.
hetuk, ought, Matt.
see he (prop
erly a he}.
,
pshaw, meaning dislike or con
int.,
tempt.
hiahni, heahni, v. a. i., to love; to es

teem, heishahni, hiahnili, heilahni.
hiahni, v. t., to caress; to love; to dote
upon; irreg. v., tali liolisso hiahni, he
loves
money;
hiahnili, I love; Jtiishahni,
thou lovest; hiahni, he loves; hiilahni,

hiiloahni, hehachahnili, I love you (pi.).
hiahni, n., a lover.
hiahni, a., merciful.
hiahni iksho, n., apathy; fell.
hiahni iksho, a., without love.
hiahni iksho, v. n., to be without love.
hiasinti, see
a., spiteful;
hichali,
v. n., to
be
brave;
inJtichanlitok.
spiteful.
hichali, n., spite.

hichi, n., a boil; a tubercle; a wild tur
nip.
n., the name of a root, of which
Choctaw have made bread in a
hichuk,
the
time of scarcity; see
kifash.
hichukbi, hochukbi, n., a natural pit

or hole in the ground, or one that runs
under ground, as a chasm; a pit; a hole;
a cave; a cavern; a den, Josh. 10: 17,
18, 27; 2 Sam. 18: 17; cave of Machpelah, Gen. 23: 9; see tali chifuk.
hichukbi chito,
hichukbi fo^ka,
n.,
a cavern.
v. a.
i.,
to den; to dwell,
as in a den.
a tubercle; small boils.

stand, Josh. 3: 14, 17;
12; 8: 10; itikba hieli, to stand
hichushi,
n.,
hieli, v. a.
i.
6: 4, 13; 7:
pi., to
before; hikia, sing.; hinli, nasal form.

hieli, pp., setup; placed.
hieli, n., those
which stand; those who
stand.
hielichi, hiohchi, v. t., to erect; to set
up; to cause to stand.
hi n ha, v. a. i., to groan.
hin ha, n., a groan.
hiho,
int.,
ah.
v. a.
sing., to fly; to
i.
to soar; to touch
flit; to wing;
with the feet; aio n to stand on (/, there
or where); to tread on, Josh.
1: 3; to
hika, a., volant; volatile; flying.

hika, n., a flier; a line.
hika, n., a stand.
hika, n., a tree called sweet gum, and
the gum or wax.
hi n ka; (tka hi^ka, a footman; oka Itinka,
to
be in the water.
hika nia,
the
n.,
gum
of the sweet
gum
tree.
hikachi,
v.
to cause to fly; to
t.,
scare
a bird; to make it fly.

hikat an ya, v. a. i., to soar.
hikbat, adv. ayukpa hikbat, can not be
away
joyful.
hiket a n ya,
v.
a.
i.,
to
be with, Luke
9: 41.
hiket
iasinti.
hichali,
hika,
rest in, Josh., 3: 11, 13, 15; 4: 18; heli, pi.
18: 6.
hi, ahi, sign of indie, fut.
hi n
hika, pp., pawned; pitched; placed; set;

cocked; ikhehko, a., uncocked; i n hika,
n., a pillar.
hikahe or hikiahe,
impossible.
a.,
v. n., to
[BULT.,. 46
ia, v. a.
i.,
to start; to begin, as in
running a road or
hikia,
v. a.
lines.
sing., to stand,
i.
Josh.
3: 13;
go; to get, Luke 4:8; to be

or stand, as a well or spring, Josh. 4:6;
to hold; to look, as pit hikia, et Jtikia, to
5: 13; to
look toward; hikfoa,
nasal form, to
sit,
on their
roost; to stop, Matt

11: 11; hikia, for to be, to stand; hikiashke, for the verb to be; Matt. 16: 23;
as fowls
hikiatok, Matt. 17: 2; inhikia, to have;

inhikia, he has a gun; hikint;
onhikia, to stand on; to perch; hieli pi.
tanampo
hikia, n., that which stands; a stand.

hikia, a., standing, as hatak hikia.
hikia, pp., erected; set up; established;

installed; pitched; placed.
hikia toba, v. a. i., to get able to stand

or walk.
hikiat ia, prep., from, Josh. 1 4.
hikikia, v. a. i., to go, as one looking for
:
a lost object, Matt. 18: 12.

v. a. i., to stand about; to walk
about; to attend to some little business;
hikiki n a,
a frequentative after the example of

binini n liaiidyanana n li; see Matt. 18: 12.
CJiwis at
nowqt hikiki n a,
sit,
bi)iini n li;
na n ll;
hikikin<ilok,
Mark
kana/li,
John
10: 23
11: 27; binili, to
to
move, kana-
yanalli, to run, yananali.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINOTOX]
hikiki n a,
n.,
hikma, from
THE CHOCTAW LAXCl AOK
one that walks about.

he, almost or well-nigh, and
words:
to set, Matt. 18: 2; Josh.

7: 26; to set up; to put up; to take up, as
a stray; isuba Jia n aionhilechi, to set on;
v.
liilechi,
t.,
ikbit hilechi, to rear,
24: 18; to rear up,
Matt. 16: 18; 2 Sam.
John 2:
20; to
check;
to cock, as a gun; to erect; to establish;

to fill, i. e., to supply a place with an in
cumbent; to ground; to
fix; to
inaugu
rate; to install; to instate; to institute;

to invest; to ordain; to pawn; to place;
to pledge; to present; to raise; to seat;

to settle; to station; to stick.
hilechi, n., a setter up; an institutor; a

pawner; a placer.
hilechi, n., an installation.
hinlhhinlhachi, v. a. i., to quack; okfocliitxli at hin lhhin lhachi; the duck says
hiloha, v. t., v. a. i., to thunder; to ful

minate; to intonate, 1 Sam. 2: 10.
hiloha, n., thunder; a peal of thunder;
a clap of lightning; a thunder clap.
a.,
thunder, as a thunder storm.
root of the following
h tinnta, fiiniuk,
himak,
ikmci.
hiloha,
hima, may be the
modern;
this;
Jtiiinimk; Itimn.
current;
instant;
a.,
151
himak
at,
this
present;
Luke
is,
himak,
adv.,
now;
at this time, 2
24: 2; himakashke, v.
himak,
n.,
i.,
Matt.
11:
now; the present time,
killed
by
lightning.
hiloha abi, hilohabi, v. t., to kill by

thunder; to strike with lightning; to
thunder strike.
hiloha hoshintika, n., a thunder cloud.
hiloha tassa, hiloha bassa, n., a sharp
peal of thunder.
umba
hiloha
chito,
n.,
thunder
shower.
hilohachi,
hilohachi,
v. t., to
cause
it
to thunder.
a thunderer.
n.,
hila, v. a. i., to dance; to frolic; to gam

bol; to hop, Matt. 14: 6; Jiaelnkheloslike,
ye have not danced, Mat. 11: 17; ishit

hila, v. t., to triumph over by means
of,
Sam.
20.
hila, n., a dance; a ball; a frolic; a min

uet; nakid hila, a male dance, in which
none but men are engaged; nashoba

a wolf dance; pn^shi
hila,
a war dance, or a hair dance or
scalp dance.
hlla, n.,
ixht
n.,
hila, n., a dancer; a frolicker.
hilachi, helachi, hilachi, v. t., to cause

to dance: to make others dance; to
dance.
Sam.
1
mo
ment, or instant.
himak afammi,
n. or adv., this year; the
present year,
himak ano, adv. or
n.,
as for the
now;
present time.
himak
foka, n. or adv., about this time;

palashash himak foka, pilashash h nnnk
foka, yesterday about this time.
himak fokalechi, a., presumptuous;
hazardous; wandering,
fokalechi, v. a. i., to act at ran
dom; to run a hazard; to act rashly;
himak
himak fokalechi t anumpuli, v. t., to chat

n
ter; himak fokalechit a ya, to wander,
himak
fokali, v. a. i., to go or act at

or at hazard,
random
himak fokali, n., random,

himak fokalit, adv. with hazard
or care
hiloha abi, nilohabi, pp.,
36.
headlong; headfirst.
fokalit anumpuli, v. a.
lessly;
himak
ble;
to prate; to talk at
i.
to bab
random; to
,
quibble.
himak f okalit anumpuli, n.

himak fokalit a n ya, v. a. i.,
at
random
a quibbler.
to go along
without a guide or road; to
wander.
himak
fokalit hochefo,
v.
to nick
t.,
name.
himak f okalit hohchifo, n., a nickname,

himak fokalit holissochi, v. t., to
scrawl; n., a scrawler.
himak
fokalit miha,
v. a.
i.,
to guess;
to conjecture.
himak hashi, n., this month,

himak ninak, n., adv., this
night; to
night.
himak
nitak, n., this day; adv., to

the
present day, or time, Matt. 6:
day;
11; 11: 23; this day, Josh. 5: 0; now,
Matt. 15: 2.
himaka, adv., n., now; the time now;
the present time, Josh. 1: 2: Matt. 14:
15.
himakma,
a.,
more: moreover.
152
adv., aux. (from he, future gen.,

of), shall
himma,
and imma, toward; direction

shall
hereafter;
toward;
with
will;
keyu, not ever; never; lakofa

keyu, he will never recover;
himma
toward
recovery he never will.
himma,
v.
himmali,
himma
himma
I,
cJd-
after you.
keyu, adv., never; ne er.

keyu, v. n., never to be.
a., subsequent; following; un

born; future; younger; intensive form
of liimak, as pilla is the intensive form
himmak,
of pi la; see ilappak,
yammak, words
of a
similar character.
v. n., to be subsequent; i n hhnmak, to be after him; sahimmak, to be
after me, John 1 27.
himmak,
himmak,
hereafter; afterward;
n
after; at last; himmak isha ya, at last,
are
along.
you
himmak
adv.,
foka, adv., hereafter; about
this time.
himmak
pila, n., the
coming time; adv.,
come; the future time; the future.

pillama, adv. or n., hereafter;
from henceforth; for the future time;
henceforward.
himmak
himmakma,
in the sub. mood;

be hereafter, but it is
usually rendered as an adverb, here
after; at a future time; by and by;
when
v.
n.,
shall
it
furthermore; next, Matt. 5: 13; then,

Matt. 18: 16; any more, Josh. 5: 1, 12.
himmita, v. n., to be young.
himmita,
young;
a.,
fresh;
sappy;
youthful.
himmita,
n.,
9:
a., new, Matt. 13:

brandnew; present; fresh; novel;
himmona, himona,
52;
himmona,
himmona,
pp.,
renewed; renovated,
be new.
v. n., to
himmona aioklachi, v. t., to repeople.

himmona chuhmi, a., newish,
himmona iktobo, a., unrenewed; unregenerate.
himmona isht atta, n., a novice,

himmona toba, pp., renovated.
himmonacha hinla, a., renewable,
himo,
adv.,
himona,
himona,
now;
just
we have
Junto ela,
n.,
now, John
2: 9;
just arrived,
now; the present time,

now; just; afresh,
adv.,
himona achafanlit kanima anta,
n.,
ubiquity,
himona
to
v. a. i.,
hofanti,
be growing
up now.
henceforth; henceforward; hereafter.

himmak pilla, n., the time that is to
lit.,
Matt.
a.
(dim.), young,
newness; a novelty; once,
33; with a negative, never,
himmona,
recent; virgin; young.
be hereafter, as
to
n.,
himmitushi,
[BULL,. 46
the
n.,
young; youth; the
himona
himona
hofanti,
n.,
hofanti,
just grown.
present generation.
a.,
pp.,
himonachi, himonachi,
v.
just
t.,
raised;
to
make
new; to renew; to renovate; ilehhnotiachi, to renew himself,

himonali, v. n., to be at once or in a
moment; h!mon(mfi,
nasal form.
himonali, v. a. i., to do at once.

himonali, adv., at once; all at once;
instantly; forthwith,
himonanli, adv., forthwith.

himonasi, v. n., to be instantly,
himonasi, n., now; just now; this
ment, Matt.
himonasi,
9: 18; 17:
mo
12.
adv., immediately; instantly.
himmita chohmi,
himonasi achafa, n., one minute.

himonna, n., a single instance.
himonna, adv., once; Luke, 5: 1; Josh.
himmitasi,
himmitasi,
himonna,
flower; a youngster.
himmita aliha, n., the youth.
a.,
v.
a., youngish.
young, Luke 2: 36; green.
n., to be young.
himmitacheka,
a. pi.,
himmitachi,
t.,
rejuvenate;
pro. form.
v.
to
to
young.
make young;
to
renew; himmitaiyaclri,
Jiimmlt
himmithoa, a. pi., young;
lion, young cattle, but not very young.
himmithoa, v. n. pi., to be young.
himmithoa, n. pi., those who are young;
ir<tk
the youth; the young ones; the flower.
6:
3.
v.
n.,
to
be once or a single
time.
himonna
v. n., to be often; to be fre

quently or repeatedly; Matt. 17:
himonna achafa, v. n., to beat one time.
himonna achafa, adv., at the same time;
himonna achafa mont ikanumpuli, let all
11
1">.
speak at once.
himonna achafa
haul.
halalli,
n.,
a single
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXCC ACK
BYIXOTOxl
himonna
himonna
himonna
achafanli, adv., once.

isht atta, n. a novice.
,
tapli, v.
t.,
to
sunder once;
to
clip off once; n., a single clip.
adv., once; one time.

hina, n., a road; a path; a street, a way,
Josh. 2: 19; Matt. 7: 13; a farrow; a
himonnaha,
pathway, Luke 3: 4; a route; a

row; a track; a trace; an alley; an ave
nue; a walk; Nachi foil ma, the Natchez
pass; a
Trace.
hina apesa,
v. t., to
run a road; to lay
v.
t.,
to cross another
road; to go over the road.

n., a crossroad; cross
hina abanabli,
roads.
a broad
way; a large path; a wagon
road.
hina falakto, n., a fork in a road.

hina hanta, n., a bright path; the way
of peace; the gospel path; the narrow
of
v.
a crossroad,
a.
another
to cross
i.,
road,
hinakshu, n., an
unused road.
old deserted road; an
along the road.

be along the road.
hinikbi, see hina ilchi.
hinla, a., liable; likely; obnoxious.
hinanli,
a.,
hinanli,
v. n., to
hinla, ahinla, sign of the potential mood.

can; may; shall; will, Matt. 6: 7, 21;
12:
Luke
29;
5:
John 4:
2: 4, 13;
katiolnn ihdlitnld,
7;
hah mla, Luke
8: 9;
40,
Matt.
4: 7, 38;
47;hhda*hke, would,
Matt, 12: 38.

hinla, can be, or the English ending
-ble,
as in fusible.
hina bashpuli, n., a scavenger.

hina chito, n., a large road; a highway;
way
n.,
hinakfoata,
Luke
out a road.
hina abanabli,
hinakfoata,
153
hinlatok, could; could have; would.
hinlatuk,
ikbi, hinikbi, v. t., to make a

road, or a row; to furrow; to lay off
furrows for planting; to path.

hina ikbi, hinikbi, n., a road maker;
one who makes roads or furrows; a way
maker.
hina ikpatho, n., a lane; a narrow way.

hina kucha, n., a ford; a pass.
hina o n hanabli, v. t., to cross over an
other road.
n.,
a crossroad;
cross
roads.
hina patha, n., a broad road; a wagon

road; a highway; a street.
hina takla kahat hu n kupa, n., a high
wayman.
hinak, okhinak, n., a corn tassel, or the
tlower of corn on the top of the stalk;
i.
have
from two
e.,
Jiaksobish. at
standing;
to four; to be
n hinlikmat,
if
he
ears, Matt. 13: 9.
hinluk, n., a small green-headed wild

duck; a wood duck.
hiohma n ya, n., a standing round.
hiohma n ya,
Matt.
v.
a.
i.,
13: 2,
6: 5;
to
30;
stand around,
hiohtnn,iqshke,
Matt. 12:47.
hioht, adv., contracted from hioli.
hioht a n sha, v. a. i., to sit around; to
man
ya, hiohma ya,

stand around.
hioht
hokma,
tassel; to tassel, as corn.
hiriak toba, pp.,
made
as corn tassels;
v.
a.
i.,
to
see liohtia.
hioli, hiyoli, haioli (q. v.), v. a.
i.
pi., to
stand.
hioli, a., pp., set up; erected,
hioli,
which
those
n.,
which are
stand;
those
set up.
hiolichi, hiolechi, v. t, to set up: to

to erect; to put up; to raise up, Luke
3: 8; to
Iris.
hinak bitepuli, v. a. i., to form or be

come a rainbow: lit., to rainbow.
hinak kucha, n., the appearance or
coming out of the corn tassel.
hinak toba, v. a. i., to become a corn
tassel led.
at
Matt. 12:41.
hinli, pi.,
i.
hinak bitepuli, hinak atepuli, hinak

batepuli, n., the rainbow; the bow of
promise;
might;
stand.
hina o n hanabli,
also v. a.
have;
inftinlikmat, Matt. 11:15; alapi^hat hieli,
life.
hina
could
could;
might have; should; would,

hinli, nasal form, from hidi; haksobish
pit
team; to set on the
hiolicJii,
Josh. 2: 15; 5:
feet;
7;
aka
see Ide-
lichi.
hiolichi, n., a teamster.
hio n shakeli,
n.,
a grasshopper of the
a.,
haired;
largest kind,
hish a n sha,
hairy.
hish a n
sha,
v. n., to
having
be haired.
hair;
154
hishi, n., hair, except that of the head,

n shi; fur; feathers; wool;
which is
pa
leaves; a blade; a coat (hishi boafa, to
shed his coat); a
a spire; a fleece,
a woolsack,
leaf;
hishi aialhto, n.,

hishi alikti, n., a pin feather,
hishi atoha, a., woolen,
hishi chito, a., hairy; having much hair;
shaggy; leafy.
hishi chito, v. n., to be hairy,
hishi chito, n., a shag; a shag lock,
hishi chito a n sha, a., shagged.
hishi homi, tishi
homi
(q.
v.),
tishi
a lye leach; an
is
hituk chubi holuya, n., lye.

hituk chubi inchuka, n., an ash house.
hituk chubi isht peli falaia, n., a peel;
shovel.
fire
n.,
hum-
fire
shovel.
hituk haksun onchiya, n., a priming;

the powder lying on the priming pan.
hituk hoiya, n., lye.
hituk isht alhpisa, n., a powder charger;
the measure of a load.
hituk lakna, n., brimstone; sulphur.
hituk lakna bota, n., the flour of sul
phur or of brimstone.
hituk laya bachan ya,
powder.
hituk shibota,
powder.
n.,
a train
n., flying dust;
smoke
of
of
hituk tohbi,
v. a.
feathers; to
i.,
to fledge; to grow, as
become
feathers; to leaf,
hishi tobat taha, pp., feathered entirely;

leafed out.
hituchina, a., third,

hituchina, v. n., to be the third,
hituchinaha, adv., thrice; three times,
16.
hituchinanchi,
n., flying dust; dust. Matt.

10:14; pearlash; potash, such as is man
ufactured by Americans.
hituk yanha,
n.,
embers; hot ashes.
hitukla, hotukla,
hishi wanuksho,n., short fine hair; fuzz,

hishi lukchi, see pishilukchi.
hishuxiluk, see Jioshunluk.
hitoka, hotoka, n., a ball ground,
v.
t.,
to
do
it
three
times, or the third time,

11., powder;
gunpowder;
Choctaw pearlash, or potash.
hituk aialhpisa, n., that in which
hituk, hittuk,
measured, especially a single

charge, and called a charger,
hituk aialhto, n., a powderhorn or flask;
a keg, or canister of powder,
hituk aiikbi, n., a powdermill.
is
hituk aionchiya,
n.,
a pan; a priming
pan.
hituk atoba, n., a powdermill.

hituk bofota, n., dust; flying dust.
hituk chubi, hituk chubbi, n., ashes:
dry dust; dust; wood ashes, Matt. 11:
21.
n.,
the active verb.
n., an ash leach;

the passive of hoiya.
hituk chubi aialhto, n., an ash box,
bin, or tub.
a leach; lioluya
leaved,
hishi toba,
powder
hoii/a is
hituk chubi aholuya,
a large
ma.
hishi iksho, a., naked; destitute of hair,
except on the head; bare,
hishi laua, a., leafy.
hishi lapishta, n., short, fine hair; fuzz,
hishi toba, a., fledged; feathered.
hishi toba, pp., leafed; having leaves;
Acts 10:
ash leach;
hituk chubi isht piha, n. an ash shovel
pepper.
hishi homi ani, n., a pepper corn,
hishi homi humma, n., red pepper; cay
enne pepper; capsicum; see
hituk chubi ahoiya,
a.,
second.
be second.
hituklaha, adv., twice; second time.
hituklanchi, v. t., to do it twice, or a sec
hitukla,
v. n., to
ond time, or again.

hiyoli, see ItiolL
ho, 2d per. pi. imp. mood, when the word
begins with a consonant, and oh when
with a vowel; Jiominti, come ye; oltla,
go ye.
the
oh,
"marriage
ho,
pronoun,"
a syllable thrown into the verb, or
placed at the beginning of a verb which
indicates certain relations
by marriage,
such as son-in-law, daughter-in-law, or

father-in-law and mother-in-law; used
only by those
tion,
and
called
who
sustain this
"shame
rela
talk/
ho, an exclamation.
29.
ho?, interrogative. See John
n
ho, ho an art. used after a noun, usually
rendered as a or an, the indefinite ar
ticle; as nana hopisali, 1 see a thing, or
(>:
As the art. an- is written

and /, so this has three
and chiefly for the
i/o
ways, o,
something.
an
han,
11
/<o,
BYixr/rox]
of euphony, yet
Ion usually
follows a verb, yo n a noun, and o n a
sake
word which ends with a consonant,

liatak
But the
icak
on
on
as
sense and the idiom of the Choctaw
.
will not always admit of rendering ho n

o n and yo n by the article a or an; nor
,
Matt.
11: 19, alJiftesahokc
it
is
lawful,
Matt. 12: 12; saiyukpa jehnahoke, Matt.

17: 5hokiahokon, the. Matt. 17: 2
hona
hosh
hoa n sa, v.
hot.
to
t.,
to
chew;
to masticate; see
hobachahe keyu,
chaw;
to
champ;
ho]>anna.
a.,
inimitable.
English admit it
wherever the Choctaw language does.
It is also a relative pronoun, simple and
compound, when compounded having
different senses and used after different
n
parts of speech; ho, hon, hoh (see o, o
oli}, have the sense of the verb to be
hobachi,
in the 3d person, or of the auxiliary;

to do; hachibaptismochilishke, I
make them alike; itiobqchi, to compare;

sahobqchi, to imitate me; ilahobqch!., v.
t., to make like himself, Gen. 1
26, 27.
hobachi, v. a. L, to echo; to pattern; to
that
will
the
of
also
do indeed baptize you, Matt.

hocha
Compounds:
Matt.
since,
hoka,
22hokaka
5:
3:
11.
because,
hokaka-
hokakanlo, Luke 1: 37;

Cliihowa hokakanto
hokakqt (I have
hokakant
no
heard this particle used)
hokakhehokakheno
hokakalo
hokakhet
hokak-
hokakkia; mali, micha okhata aiena
heto
hokakkia, even the winds and the sea,

Matt. 8: 27 liokako n hokakocha hoka-
hokakosh; ishpisa hokakosh, thou

Matt. 7: 3; chiahokakosh, thou
kona
seest,
John
3: 10; pi^sa hokakosh, they

n
seeing, Matt. 13: 13; haha klo hokakosh,
hearing, Matt. 13: 13; hqshasha yokaart,
kosh,
"ye
dwell,"
Josh. 9:
22haka-
hokamo (ho and kqma}; mintilihohokano (from lio and kano};

kqmo,
na holissochi qleha hokano, the scribes,
kot
Matt.
7: 29;
itihhokqno, their
mouth,
keyu hokano, which not,

Matt. 15: 13; isht impa hokano to eat
with, Matt. 15: 20 hokano, hokano, Josh.
Matt. 15:
1:
3,
8;
Matt. 16:
3;
hahanklo hokano, by
n
hearing, Matt. 13: 13; pihi sa hokano,
Matt. 5:
he
who
does,
seeing hokat,
21
hokato, Matt.
5: 19,
the one
who
does (distinctive by way of comparison),

Matt. 5: 19; imachi hokato, Matt. 5: 22;
atmnpa hokato, Matt. 5: 37, ishmmmpula-
Matt
6: 6;
qni ket/u hokato,

that bringeth not forth fruit, Matt, 7: 19;
they that, Matt, 11: 8; cJninkaxh okqto,
chinjiokqto,
their heart, Matt. 15: 8; bqnna hokato,

Matt. 16: 25; abit iktalo hokato, Josh.
8: 26;
hoke, final
many, Matt.
7:
find Matt. 7:
14;
word; lanahoke, are

13; ahauchihoke, do
isht
imaholitopahoke,
to imitate; to liken; to
assimilate; to ape; to mimic; to echo; to
conform; to depict; to pattern; to jeer;
to
v.
t.,
simulate;
to reverberate; to shape; to
isht ahobachi, to pattern
by
means
it;
mock;
of
to figure;
cause to resemble each
itiliobqchi,
to
other or to
resound; to reverberate.
n., an echo; a mock; mockery.
n., an imitator; a mimic.
hobachi,
hobachi,
hobachi,
hobachi,
mock.
a.,
the act of imitation.

h,obachit, adv. or the v. and conj., same
n.,
as to imitate, etc.
hobachit anumpuli, v. t., to mock; to

mimic; to talk like another.
hobachit anumpuli, n., a mocker; a
mimicker.
hobachit holissochi,
v. t., to copy; to
write like another; to imitate the writ
ing of another.
hobachit holissochi, n., a copyist.

hobachit ikbi, v. t. to make after a pat
,
make
tern; to
a likeness; to copy; to
assimilate.
hobachit
ikbi, n.
one that makes
after
a pattern; an imitator.
hobachit miha, v. t. to rehearse.

hobachit nowa, v. t., to walk like an
,
other.
a coward; a poltroon; a das

eunuch; a gelding; a recreant
(a word of peculiar reproach and of
hobak,
n.,
tard; a
fense).
hobak,
a.,
pp., castrated;
altered;
cut;
gelded; cowardly.
hobak chohmi, adv., cowardly.

hobak ikbi, v. t., to castrate; to geld;
to
cut; to alter.
hobak toba,
pp.,
become a gelding, cow
ard, etc.; castrated; gelded.
hobak toba, a., fainthearted; unmanly.

hobak tobachi, v. t., to unman.
156
v.
hobechi,
to steam;
t.,
make
to
to sweat in order to cure dis
steam;
ease as was often done by the Choctaw doctors after this manner: herbs
and roots were collected and boiled in an

iron pot, a hole was dug in the ground
large and deep enough to admit the
pot, which having been done, a cover
The
of wicker work was laid over it.
patient lay down over this pot, covered
himself with blankets, and took the
steam.
steam one
ilehobecJti, v. ref., to
hochihinfo, hoch iefo, Matt.
John
22, 23; 10: 25;
who
n.,
one
who applies
steam; one
steams.
n., a
hobechi,
v.
steaming.
(pp., holbi), to boil
t.
whole, as
eggs with the shell on, potatoes, chest

nuts, corn on the ear, beans in the
pod; to foment.
hochaffo, v. a. L, to starve; to hunger.
hochaffo, hohchaffo, a., hungry; hohchqffofehna, very hungry.
hochaffo, hohchafo (Matt. 12: 1), hocha n ff o v n. to 1 hungry hoch aii/afo.
.
>e
hochaffo, 11., hunger;

2 Sam. 24: 13.
hohf-hqfo, famine,
hochaffo, v. a. i., to hunger.

hochaffo, pp., starved.
hochaffochi, v. t., to starve; to distress
hochaffochi, n., one that distresses by
famine; one that starves others.
hochaffoch.it abi, v. t., to starve; to kill
with hunger; hochqtfuchit obit tali, to
starve all to death.
hochaffot
illi, v. a. i.,
to die with hunger;
to starve to death.
hochaffot
illi,
pp.,
dead with hunger;
starved to death.
great;
a.
large;
pi.,
huge; vast; immense;
big;
stupen
dous.
hochifo, hohchifo, pp., named, Matt.

9:9; called; denominated; entitled; la
beled; styled; termed, John,
hocJiifo,
named
3:
iti
1;
after another person.

n.,
aiiamer; a
denom
inator.
hochifo bieka, a., nominal.

hochifo holisso takali, pp., enrolled.
hochifo holisso takalichi, v. t., to en
roll; n.,
a signer.
hochifo iksho, a., unnamed; without

name; nameless; anonymous.
hochifo iktakalo, a., anonymous; not
labeled.
hochifo ishi, v. t., to list.

hochifo okpulo, n., a by-name; a nick
name; a bad name.
hochifo takali, n., a signature.
hochifo takali, pp., labeled; having the
name
entered;
named; signed;
hochifo takali, v. a. i., to list.

hochifo takalichi, v. t., to label;
name;
to sign the
name;
listed.
to ento
sub
scribe.
hochifo takalichi, n., a subscriber.

hochifochi, ahochifochi, v. t., to cause
to name; to name, Josh. 19: 47.
hochito, see hocheto.
hochitolit holissochi, v. t., to engross.
hochitot holisso, pp., engrossed.
hochu n a n lhto, see Jtoshu n aiqJJi1o.
n.,
a natural
pit;
a hole; a cave; a cavern.
hochukma, a.
pi., good; excellent; pleas

agreeable, Josh. 5: 2; vchukum,
sing., which see, Matt. 5: 16; 6: 28;
ant;
hocheto, v. 11., to be large

hocheto, n. pi., greatness; great ones.
hochetochi, v. t., to cause to be large.
hochetochi, n., an enlarger.
1
v.
hochetoli,
t.,
to
make
large,
loud,
or great; to enlarge; to increase.
hochetoli,
21,
hochukbi, hichukbi,
hocheto, hochito,
keyu, this character is dead, he is not

dead; yqmma hohchifo ho n his name,
Matt. 12: 21.
ter the
by famine.
1: 42.
hochifo, n., a name, Matt. 6: 9; a de

nomination; a character; a label; a
style; a title; hohchifo ash illi, ilap at illi
hochifo, hochefo,
self.
hobechi,
hobi,
hocJii nfo,
[BULL. 46
n.,
those \vho
an
make
enlarger;
enlargers;
large.
hochlfo, hochefo, hohchifo, v. t., to

name; to call; to denominate; to en
to specify; to style; to term;
title;
13:45; naJtochukma, good things, Matt.

7: I1\hochnnkma, the good, Matt. 13: 45.
hochu n
to be
v.
kma,
hochukma,
n.,
good; hochuyukma, pro. form.
hochukma,
v.
a.
i.,
to
do
well;
to
do
good; to act good, as hqxliliocltnkina.

hochukma, n., goodness; excellencies.
hochukmalechi, v. t. pi., to repair them:

to make them good.
hochukmalechi, n. pi., repairers.
BYIXOTOX]
A DICTIONARY OF THE
hochukmali,
v.
t.
pi., to
improve them;
to repair; to better, etc.
hochukmali,
ner or
good man
state.
chilly; this word

describes the sensation of cold; aguish;
hochukwa,
a.,
hochukwat
illi,
cold;
very cold,
hochukwa, v. n., to be cold or chilly;
aguish; sahochukwa, I am cold; not sakapassa.
n.,
to freeze.
i.,
lit.
the fever and
11.,
ague.
hochukwat yanha,
and ague;
fever and ague.
fever
to have the
t.,
be sick with the
v.
to
etc.
hochukwoba
(from liocliukwa and holla)
hochukwoba,
v. n., to
be aguish; to be
shivering.
v. a.
i.,
v. t., to
puke; to vomit; to
discharge; to gulp; to regorge; to spew.
hoeta, n., a puke; a vomiting; a vomit.

hoeta banna, v.t., to gag; v. a. i., to retch.
hoeta banna, n., nausea; a qualm.
hoeta banna,
v.
hoetachi,
a.,
t.,
qualmish; queasy.
to cause to puke or
vomit.
v.
n.,
long, Matt. 23:
grow up;
5.
to
hofanti, raised
up by me or with me;
katimako chiaJtofanti
lion?
hofanti, pp., grown, Matt. 8: 32 [?]:

reared; raised; brought up; cherished;
nourished; protected.
hofanti, n., a growth; that which is
raised or reared.
v.
t.,
to raise;
bring up; to cherish; to
to rear;
foster; to
to
nour
ish; to nurture; to protect; 1iof<(iitiiir/ti,

nasal form; hofantihinchi. freq., Luke
7:28.
hofantichi,
a raiser; the person who

brings up; a nour-
n.,
isher.
hofantit taha,
grown.
pp.,
grown up;
fully
hofayali, hofayali, v. t., to shame; to

abash; to expose to shame; to humble;
am anumpa isht hofayalileluk, I shamed

him by my words; isht hofali, persecu
tion, Matt. 13: 21; isht hofayali, v.
t.,
stigmatize; ilehofayali, to disgrace
him
to
self.
n.,
an emetic; a puke; a vomit,
hoetachi banna, a., sickish.

hoetat pisa, v. t,, to heave;
v. a.
i.,
to
a.,
immod
impudent; shameless; unblushing;

not ashamed; unblushing;
ikhofahyo,
unshamed.
a.,
ashamed;
abashed;
grined; mortified; scandalous;
cha
hofaya
(subpositive), shameful; sheepish.

v. n., to be ashamed.
n.,
shame; dishonor; mortifi
cation; scandal; islitahofuhya, reproach,
Josh. 5:9.
18: 32;
n.,
a shamer.
n.,
a shamer.
v.
Mark
t.,
to put to
shame, Luke
12: 4.
hofayalit, adv., shamefully.

v. a. i., to hatch; to come out of
the shell, as birds, fowls, turtles, and
hof alii,
any creature that is formed in a shell;

to grow, as the young who thus come
into being.
n., a growth; a hatch; the act of
hof alii,
exclusion from the egg.

hofalli, pp., hatched; grown; raised,
hofallichi, v. t., to hatch; to raise;
to
cause to raise or to hatch; ikhofaUecho,

a.,
hofahya, pp., mortified; ashamed.

hofahyachi, v. t., to shame; to abash;
to expose to shame; to mortify.
hofahyachi,
hofayali,
hofayalichi,
retch; to gag.
hofah iksho, hofahyiksho,
hofahya,
hofahya,
make
to
advance
in stature, as animate or inanimate ob
Sam. 2: 21
jects, children, cattle, etc.,
hofanti,
raises, educates, or
aguish; shivering.
hofahya,
to lengthen.
hofaloli, v. t., to
hofantichi,
hochukwachi, a., aguish; chilly; some

what cold.
hochukwachi, v. n., to be aguish, chilly,
est;
hofaloha, n., length; tallness.

hofalohachi, v. t., to make them long;
si
a cold; chilliness; ague;
hochukwa yanha,
hoetachi,
hofaloha; fain in, sing.

be long, or tall.
v. n., to
v. a.
a chill; an ague
hoeta,
iinki
hof aloha,
hochukwa,
hochukwa,
a.,
157
hofahyat, adv., shamefully.

hof aloha, a. pi., long; tall; lengthy,
as in
n., repairers.
adv., well; in a
hochukmat,
CHOCTAW LAXGUA(!K
unhatched.
hofallichi,
breeder.
hofobi, a.,
shallow.
n.,
a raiser of
poultry;
deep; profound; ikhofo,
a.,
BUREAU OF AMERICAX ETHNOLOGY
lf>s
v. n., to
hofobi, hofombi,
be deep,
depth; deepness; thickness;

ikhofobo, n., shallowness; a shoal,
hofobi,
n.,
hoiya, n., a leak; a drop.

hoiyachi, v. t., to strain; to
hoiyachi, n. one
a straining.
hofobichi, v. t., to deepen,

hofobichit hilechi, v. t., to radicate; to
hok, sign
set deep.
,
more deep.
hofombika, n., the deep,
hoh, a distinctive emphatic particle,
which perhaps should be regarded as a
pronoun; it; that; see Luke 2: 44;
hachimachi hohkia, Mark 13: 21; ishla
hohcho? art thou come? Matt. 8: 29;
imaleka hohkia, Matt. 11: 22.
hob. chaff o, see hochqffo.
hohchifo,
of
pass,
hochifo;
2: 1; called,
9.
hoihi n ta, freq.
to cause to puke,
hohpi, see hopi.

hohpi, hopi, hoppi,
commit
and
its
to
inhume;
to
entomb;
to
14: 12; 1
Kings 11: 15; hohpitiatok, they

went to bury her, 2 Kings 9: 35.
hohpi, n., an interment; a burial; obse
quies; sepulture,
n., a grave digger; a sexton; hohpi
at ikshokahioke, 2 Kings 9: 10.
hohpi,
a pond; a beaver pond; a
Luke 5: 1.
hohtak ushi, n., a small pond;
as
pp.
hokbano, okbano, yokbano,
sign of
optative mood a^ya hokbano, ilahnishkc,
only be along, Josh. 1: 17; oh, that it
;
might be; hokbano

hokbano
ahni, 2 Tim. 1: 4;
used without ahni in 2 Tim.
is
1: 16, 18; 2: 7; kbato, okbato,
nom.
case;
sign of optative
mood, Luke
19: 42.
t.,
to plant; to sow; to lay; to set;
as, onusJiJtokchi; tanchihokcJti; ilahokcJii,
to plant
anything by itself, separated

from others; ahokchichi, v. t., to sow
among other grain; ant ahokchichi, and
some other
sort, Matt. 13: 25; see ataJudg. 16: 13; where Samson s
seven locks were woven with the web,
also
name
of a creek,
to strain; to
i.
e.,
two
different things are
woven
v.
a.
i.,
hokchi,
to drip; to leak;
filter; hohonit/a, 1
26, spoken of honey,

hoiya, pp., strained; filtered.
n.,
hoke, a
ho and
a planter; a sower.
final particle of assertion
an affirmative
ke;
v. t., v. a.
lay hold
of,
i.,
from
particle.
to catch; to seize; to
3; to take; to
Matt. 14:
clasp; to entrap; to fasten; to gin: to

have; to ensnare; to noose, to trammel;
to trap; itinhokli, Mark 12: 3; hoho^kli,
nasal form; JioyuUi, pro. form; ikhoklo,
untaken.
n., a catcher; a seizer; a taker.
hokli, n., a seizure.
a.,
hokli,
hoklichi,
v.
t.,
to cause to catch; to
ploy to catch.
hoklit aiissa, v.
to
commit a
t.,
em
to ravish: to force:
rape; to violate. 2 Sam.
1:5:
12.
lake,
hoiya, foiya,
compounds,
kaft hokbali, taflfnla hokbali; hokba,
hokli,
to bury; to
t.,
the dead to the ground
v.
sepulcher; hohpili, I bury, Matt. 8: 21;

hohpashke, let them bury, Matt. 8: 22;
n.,
see ho
together.
hohoeta, n., a puke; a vomiting,

hohoetachi, v. t. pi., to puke; to vomit;
hohtak,
etc.
nachi,
hohoeta, pi., or freq., hoeta, sing., to

puke continually; to vomit continually;
or grave;
hokak,
hokama, hokamba, conj., because,

hokbali, v. t., to warm over again,
hokchi, v.
name, Matt. 1:
21; chfrhohchifo, thy name; Matt. 7:22;
sign, Acts 28: 11; a^hohchifo, my name,
Matt. 18: 5; 2 Sam. 14: 7.
inter; to
who strains, filters, etc.
of past tense, having also an

adverbial meaning, as mintili hok; same
as tukoke, a contracted expression.
hokbato,
ahohchifo,
called in, Matt. 5: 19.

n., a name; his
Josh. 5:
to
kbano, okbano, obj. case.
hohchifo,
hohchifo, pp., named, Josh.
filter;
percolate.
hofobi, pp., made deep; deepened,

hofobi, adv., thick; thickly,
hofobichit hokchi, v. t. to root,

hofobika, n., the depth,
hofobit ia, v. a. i., to deepen; to become
[BULL. 46
Sam.
14:
hoklit aiissa,
hoklit aiissa,
n.,
a ravisher; a violator.
n., a rape.
hokma, hiokma,
if it
shall i^froni //oand
kma, then, that), Matt. 11:

14; 12: 27; if, Matt. 18: 8/9; if shall,
Matt. 18: 15; hiokma is in the future,
kma,
ho,
is,
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXGUACK
BYINGTOX]
from he and okma; nana Jiokma, what

it
be, Matt. 9: 13;
nana hokma,
that,
yqmntakosh, that;
Matt. 10: 13; add
hokma, when they ask, Josh. 4:6; hokmd, or, Matt. 10: 14, Josh. 1: 7; tamaJia
hokma, that house, or that city, nana
iskitini hokma, chito hokma nana kia,
hokma as here used is
1 Sam. 30;
the Latin suspensives.
similar to
hokmak; hokmakbanoho-
Compounds:
ka those that be,
maka
hokmakano
hokmakheno
makhc
23hok-
Matt. 16:
hokmakato
hokmakhet
hokmako, then, Josh.
maketo
then; then, Matt.
hokmat,
if,
Luke
4: 3;
10; chia-
hokmqt, if thou art; Matt. 4: 3; shall,

Matt. 5: 19; when, Matt. 6: 3; bannahokmqt, if he will, Matt. 16: 24; shall,
Matt. 18: 5; ishpikochaivelihokmqt, if
thou cast us out, Matt. 8: 31 hokmato.

hokofa, v. a. i. sing., to end; to close; to
come up, as in tow; to rest; to stanch;
to fail, Josh. 3: 16; itahokofa, to
come
apart, Josh. 3: 13; ont ahokofa, v.
a. i.,
to terminate.
hokofa, pp., ended, Josh.
4:
7;
closed;
cutoff; shut; stanched; terminated, ita

hokofa, sundered; cut in two; unjointed.
n.,
hokoffi,
v. t., to
8; to
end; to rebuke, as a fever, in Luke 4:

39; to dock; to shut; to stanch; to ter
minate; itahokofi, to sunder; to cut in
two; tounjoint; imahokofi
v.
t.,
to
si
off,
ends,
etc.
the same sort or

species; just like the other; used in
also; of
speaking of two sons-in-law.

v. n., to be like the other.
v. a.
i.
to end; to
pi.,
come
off;
to close.
hokoli, pp.
cut
in
apart.
pi.,
pieces;
cut
hokulbi,
a.,
moist;
wet, as land.
cut
pliable;
off,
or
succulent;
hokulbi, v. n., to be moist; to

a dry hide in water; imk
soften, as
Iink*liuj>
at
hokulbi
v. a.
holabi,
v. t., to
i.,
moisten; to render
to lie; to utter a falsehood;
to tell a lie; to belie; to fib; itlnholahi,

to lie to each other.
holabi,
lying; false; counterfeit;
a.,
sham;
untrue; itfoholabi, false to each other.

holabi, v. n., to be false, or counterfeit;
to fable; to falsify.
holabi,
n.,
lie;
a falsehood; a fable; a
fabrication; a falsity; a lib; untruth; a

liar; a falsifier; a fibber; a recreant.
holabi, adv., untruly; falsely.
holabichi, v. t., to belie; to make a per

son lie; to procure a liar; to falsify; to
suborn.
holabichi, n., a suborner.

holabit anoli, v. t., to misrepresent.
holabit anumpa kallo ilonuchi, v.
t.,
to perjure; n., a perjurer.

holakshi, v. t., to lick.
holakshi,
holashki,
soap,
n.,
a licker.
v. a.
etc.,
i.,
to
be thickened like
when made;
applied
honey and horehound boiled

a.
itioba,
to
together.
like; resembling; similar; alike;

similar; itiholba, like each
a.,
other; similar; ikitiholbo, differing from

dissimilar; unlike; ikiti
holbo, v. a. i., to differ.
each other;
v.
holba,
n., to
be
like,
or similar; to
13: 24, 31;
inholba,
appear to them, Matt. 6: 18; itiholba,

to be like each other; v. a. i., to match;
ikitiholbo, to differ;
off; severed; ended;

cut up; itahokoli, cut
itiholba, \. a.
i.,
to
harmonize.
holba,
holba,
hokola,
hokoli,
who
to
one that cuts
hokola, adv.,
those
pi.,
other; to
sever.
appear, Matt. 6:8;
lence; see ahokoffi.
hokoffi, n.,
n.
hokolichi,
holba,
the end; the close.

cut off, Matt. 18:
hokofa,
shorten,
Hahokotirhi,
them from each

Mark 13: 20.
pliable.
12: 28; 18: 16
John 4:
sever
hokulbichi,
mano, Matt. 10: 13; yohmihokmano, so

if
to
hok-
hokmakocha hokmakoka hokmakokano

hokmakhokmakokat
hokmakokato
oke hokmakokia hokmakona hokrnak08h; ona hokmakosh, he were, Matt. 10:
22; 18: 6, 9; for then, Joshua 1: 8
hokmakot hokmano, hokmano; keyu hok
to sever; to cut off, us
v. t.,
logs; to cut tip, as a tree;
hok-
15
1:
hokolichi,
159
v. a.
n.,
i.,
to savor; to span.
an appearance; a shape; a
like
resemblance; imitation; itioba,

an
n., a comparison; a figure; a form;
image; a picture; seeming; semblance;
ness;
itiholba,
holba
n.,
harmony;
keijn, n.,
odds.
similitude;
iti
160
holba, pp., imitated;
made
to resemble;
likened; compared together; resembled;

itUioU>a
or ittoba, a., made like each
other; kindred.
savor; see hobachi;
v.
t.,
to imitate; to
to har
itiholbacJii,
pp.,
i.,
to
made
become
holbi,
n.,
holbichi,
alike.
that which
t.,
from
put on a line
;
ho-
tampi, v. t., shikala holhtapi; holhtampi,

nasal form, being strung; holhtampi,
n., see above.
10:
numbered,
enumerated; counted;
luotina], pp.,
30;
oned;
summed;
valued; ikholhleno, pp.,
exempted;
unnumbered.
boiled.
is
to cause to boil, or to
holhkunna, hulhkunna,
be
a witch;
n.,
witchcraft.
11.,
filed;
excluded;
t.
v.
string;
computed; estimated; liquidated; reck
boiled.
holhpa,
holhtapi, pp., strung;
Matt.
alike.
holbi, pp., boiled in the pod, skin, etc.;

hohi, v.
or
file
holhtapi.
holhtena (from
monize; to resemble.
v. a.
n.,
LL. 46
or stick, as beads, birds, or fish, etc.
holba, adv., like.

holbachi, holbachi,
holbat toba,
holbat toba,
holhtampi,
[I? I
a burn; a scald; small blis
holhtina,
n.,
a.,
uncounted;
the number; the enumer
ation; the census; the tale; the number

reckoned; figures; 2 Sam. 24: 2; Josh.
4:8; holhtina to^ksali, to work figures, to
cipher; an estimation; a computation.

v. a. i., to become; to be reck
oned as one of a multitude.
holhtina atapa, a., unnumbered.
holhtina hinla, a. numerable.
holhtinahe keyu, a., incalculable; in
holhtina,
ters.
liolhpa, pp., scalded;

see Juttak holhpa.
holhpalli, holhpali,
v.
burnt;
nettled;
to
burn; to
t.,
nettle; see liatak holhpallL
dis
holhpela, pp., distributed; divided;
estimable; innumerable.
pensed; hopela, v. t.
holhpela, n., a distribution; a division;
a portion, 1 Sam. 1: 5.
holihtaorhollihta, pp., fenced; inclosed
holhpena, holhpina, pp., counted; enu

merated; numbered; hopena, v. t.
holhpena, 11., enumeration; number;
holihta,
v. a.
i.,
to
dream; to see visions;
Itolhpokuna, Matt. 1: 20.
holhpokunna, holhpokna, n., a dream.

holhpokunna, holhpokna,n.,adreamer.
holhpokunnachi, v. t., to cause to dream.
holhponayo,v. a. i., to see; to exercise the
power of seeing and not to look at sin
gle objects.
holhponayo, n., eyesight.

holhponayochi, holhponayuchi,
to give eyesight; to cause to see,
v.
t.,
Luke
4: 18.
holhponi, pp., cooked.

holhponi, n., victuals; commonly a dish
of boiled corn and beans; samp.
holhpusi, pp.,
pounded; brayed
in
mortar.
chukfi at holhta, etc.; hot a, v.

n.,
a.,
un-
n., a fence; a yard; a barricade;

a court; a pen; -ivak ivholihta, a
cow yard or lot; an inclosure.
lot;
v.
t.
pi.,
to put into a lot,
yard, etc.
holihta apotaka, n., fence side; the side

of a fence.
holihta atiwa, n., an opening in a fence;
a gap in a fence.
holihta albiha, pp., pent; put up
in a
yard.
holihta alhpoa albiha, n., a pasture.

holihta fohka, pp., penned; put in a
pen; holihta fo n hka, nasal form.
v. t., to pen; to shut in a
pen; to confine in a small inclosure.
holihta fohki,
holihta halupa, pp., paled.

holihta halupa, n., a paling or picket
fence; a picket; a pallisade.
holihta halupa ikbi,

picket; to
make
v. t.,
to pale; to
a pale or picket; to
pallisade.
holhpusi, n., that which is brayed.

holhta, pp., separated from; taken out;
robbed, as bees are robbed; foe at hollitn,
holhta,
fence; inclosed; ikaholihto,

fenced.
holihta abeii,
count.
holhpokunna, holhpokna, yulhpokona,
by a
that
which
is
t.
thus taken.
holihta iksho, a., fenceless.

holihta isht alhkama, n., u gate; a
gate belonging to a fence.
holihta itafena, pp., staked, as a fence*
holihta itafena, n., a staked fence.
BTIXGTOX]
holihta itafenali, v. t., to stake a fence.

holihta itintakla, n., a lane between
fences.
holihta kallo, n., a fort; a pallisade; a

palisado; a bulwark; a fortification; a
fortress; a rampart; a fastness; a garri
son; a parapet; a stockade; a ward; a
stronghold, 2 Sam. 24: 7.
holihta kallo ikbi,
make
v. t.,
to fortify; to
fort.
holihta kallo isht okpani, n., a batter

ing ram.
holihta okhisa, n., a gate; the opening
through a fence for passing in and out,
Josh.
2: 7.
letter or figure used to form

words; a
composition; an essay; a dissertation;
a gazette;
handwriting; an instrument;
a ledger; a
manuscript; a mark to
shoot at made of paper; a note; o//olixso,
stead of a gate.
holihta okhisa aiachushkachi,
n.,
bar
holes in a post.
a permit; a piece; a print; a

receipt;
a record; a remark; a roll; a safe con
duct; a schedule; Scripture; a suffrage;
a table; a title; a tome; a
transcript; a
treatise; a volume; a vote; a warrant;
a work; isht holisso, of

ten, Matt. 11: 10.
etc.
v.
t.,
to unfence; to de
stroy a fence.
holihta pala, n., rails; fencing stuff.

holihta yi n yiki, n., a worm fence; a Vir
ginia fence; a crooked fence.
holihtachi, v. t., to fence; to
make
n.,
one that makes a fence.
holihtalhto, pp., folded; penned.

holihtani, v. t., to fold; to pen.
holihtani, n., a folder; one that folds.
holihtushi, n., a small pen; a small lot.
rabid; mad.
holilabi, v. n., to be rabid, etc.
i.s
writ
shelf.
book
a bookcase; a book
n.,
basket, box, etc.; a mail; a letter bag;

a satchel.
aiikbi,
a printing office; a
11.,
paper mill.
holisso aiitatoba,
holisso aiithana,
n.,
a book store.
n.,
a place of learn
ing; a seat of learning, or
holisso aiithana,
fence; to put up a fence; to empale; to

immure; to inclose; to rail, Mark 12: 1.
book
it
aiasha, n., a library; book

shelves; a place for books.
holisso aialbiha shukcha, n., a pocket-
holisso
holihta okpani,
n.,
whom
hoiisso
holisso aialhto,
holihta okhowataka, holihta okfoataka, n., the side of a fence, lot, yard,
holihtachi,
an inscription; a minute; a
maga
pamphlet; a pass; a passport;
zine; a
holisso ahikia,
holihta okhisa achushkachi, n., the

bars of a gate, or such as are used in
161
in
n.,
knowledge.
a school; a place
which persons are instructed
in
learning; an institution; a lyceum.
holisso aiithana chito,
an academy.
holisso aiithana
(or
n.,
a college;
aiikhana) chuka,
a schoolhouse; an academy.
holisso aiithananchi, n., a place of in
n.,
struction in books.
holilabi, n., hydrophobia; frenzy.
holisso aiitimanumpuli, v. t. to read a

book; to talk with a book; Matt. 12: 4, 5.
holisso akaha, 11., a book shelf.
holillabi, a., gluttonous; greedy.

holissa hinla, a. expressible.
holisso alapalachi,
room.
holissichi, see holissochi.

holissikbi, see holisso ikbi.
holisso
holilabi,
a.,
marked; minuted; nar

noted; penned; printed; holi-
dited; lettered;
anumpa
holisso apisa,
atakali, n., a register.

a study; a school; a
n.,
lyceum; aschoolroom; a schoolhouse.

holisso apisa akucha, n., vacation.
holisso apisa chito, n., a large school;
1:
freq.
aholihinso, Josh.
8,
written therein; o n holisso, engraved;
inscribed; written on; ikholisso, a., un
holisso apisa chuka,
written.
holisso asilhha,
hinso,
a book; a writing; a letter; a

paper; a volume; a brief; the Bible;
Scripture, Luke 4: 21; a character; a
holisso,
n.,
84339
Bull. 40
15-
to paper, as a
holisso alapali, pp., papered.
holisso, pp., written; recorded; entered

in a book; composed; expressed; in
rated;
v. t.,
a college.
n.,
a schoolhouse;
an academy.
n.,
a written request; a
petition.
holisso atakali, n., a record.

holisso atakalichi, v. t., to schedule.
162
holisso atalaia, n., a book shelf.

holisso ataloa,n.,ahymnbook; a psalm
book.
holisso ataloha, n., book shelves.
holisso atoba, n., a paper mill; a type.
holisso alhtoba,
letter,
book,
n.,
postage; price of a
holisso alhtoba iksho, n., a frank.

holisso bahta chito fohki, v. t, to mail
a letter.
holisso hakshup
iksho,
n.,
pam
phlet.
v.
t.,
to spell.
holisso holitopa, n., a sacred book or

writing; the Bible; often applied also
and communications from
the government; Scripture; the Testa

ment.
holisso holitopa holissochi, n. an evan
gelist; a sacred writer; a sacred pen
,
man.
holisso holitopa takali, a., scriptural.
holisso ibapisa, n., a book mate; a class
mate; a fellow student; a schoolmate.
holisso ikaholisso, n., a blank; avoid
space on paper.
holisso ikbi, v. t., to print; to
make
book; to write; to publish.

holisso ikbi, holissikbi, n., book mak
ing; the author of a book; one who
makes a book, a printer; an editor; a
paper maker; a bookman.
holisso ikhana, holisso ithana, n., a
lines
are
drawn on
paper.
holisso i n shukcha,
n., a
pocket book; a
skilled in books.
holisso intannap achafa, n. a page.

holisso iskitini, n., a small letter; a line;
,
a manual; a note.
holisso isht akamassa,
ing wax.
holisso isht akallo,
holisso i n shun shi, n., a book worm.

holisso ithana, holisso ikhana, v. t., to
understand a book.
holisso ithana, pp.,
Jiolisso
ikithano,
learned;
n.,
a water; seal
learned;
taught;
pp.,
untaught; un
a., illiterate.
holisso ithana,
the book."
holisso ithana,
v.
t.,
n.,
to learn;
"to
a learner; a student;
ithananchi, v. t. to teach a
knowledgeof books; to teach; to school.
holisso ithananchi, holisso ithanan
chi, n., a teacher; a school teacher; an
institutor; an instructor; a professor.
holisso
holisso ithananchi, n., schooling.

holisso itibapisa, v. t., to study together.
holisso itibapisa, n., a fellow-student;
a fellow-scholar.
holisso itimanumpuli,
v.
read a book; to spell.

holisso itimanumpuli,
n.,
holisso kanchi,
t.,
to read; to
a reader.
v. t., to sell
a book or
books.
11.,
book
seller;
wax.
holisso isht anumpuli, v. t., to talk
about a book, writing, a letter, etc.
holisso isht ashana, n., a wafer;
sealing
a sta
tioner.
holisso kallo, n., a writ.

holisso lapalichi, v. t., to
enlist; to re
cord.
holisso lapushki, n., a bank bill; a bank

note; paper money.
holisso lapushki ikbi, n., a cashier.
holisso lapushki ikbi, v. t., to make
bank
bills.
holisso lapushki okpulo,
n.,
a counter
feit note.
holisso lapushki okpulo ikbi,

n., a wafer; sealing
learn
a scholar.
holisso kanchi,
scholar; scholarship.
holisso ikhana, pp., educated.

holisso ikithano^ a., uneducated; un
read; unschooled.
holisso imanumpuli, v. t., to read; to
read aloud from a book, Luke 4: 16.
holisso imanumpuli, n. a reader.
holisso imponna, n
a scholar; one
wax.
games.
holisso isht kashoffi, n., rubber; India
rubber.
holisso isht la n fa, n., a ruler; an instru
letter bag.
holisso hochifot itimanumpuli,
to treaties
holisso isht alhkama, n., a wafer.

holisso isht baska, n., a card used in
ment by which
etc.
[BULL. 46
counterfeit paper
v.
t.,
to
money.
holisso lilaia.
n., a piece; of torn paper;

a slip of paper; a bit of paper; a ticket;
a butt, used as a mark; a certificate,
because written on a small piece of

paper.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXGUAGE
BYINGTOX]
nan
holisso
anoli, n., a story; a story
book.
holisso
holisso
nowat a n ya, n., a newspaper.

nowat a nya alhtoba, n., post
age.
nowat an ya inchuka,
holisso
n.,
post-office.
holisso
nowat a nya
ishi, n., a
post
master.
163
to table; to take; to value; to venerate;

nas. form, holissohonchi,
hollisonchi,
Matt. 2: 5; John 1: 45; it^hoUato correspond; o n ltoll twin, \.

t.,
to inscribe.
freq.,
soclti,
n., an amanuensis; a writer;

a scribe; a clerk; a scrivener; a diirographer; a composer; a copier; a pen
holissochloka
man; handwriting, as
B s handwriting; a marker; a primer;
a printer; a recorder; a secretary; na
holixsochi, a scribe, Matt. 7: 29.
holissochi ikhananchi, n., a writing
holissochi,
./>.
holisso okpulo, n., a bad book; waste

paper; a scrawl.
holisso o n lipa, n., a book cover.
holisso o n lipa ikbi, n., a bookbinder.
holisso pata, n., a spread paper; a paper
spread out.
holisso pata achafa,
book.
master.
holisscchit anoli,
n.,
a page in a
holisso pisa, v. t., to study a book; to

study; to attend school; to read.
communicate by
holishki, v.
like dried
oil,
holitobli, v.
t.,
v.
t.,
to certify;
to
letter.
to be thick, glutinous,
or like paste or mush.
v. a. i., to love; to rever
a. L,
holisso pisa, n., a scholar; a pupil; a

student; a book man.
ence; to respect; to bless; to worship,

John 4: 21; to honor, Matt. 15: 4, 5; to
holisso pisa alhtoba, n., schooling.

holisso pisa imponna, a., book learned.
holisso pisa shah, n., a book worm.
holisso pisa shali, a., bookish; given to
keep holy; to magnify; to observe;
learning.
holisso pisachi,
a school; to
v.
t.,
to teach; to
keep
show the books.
holisso pisachi, n., a teacher; an in

structor; a schoolmaster; a pedant; an
usher.
holisso pula,
n.,
a scroll; a sheet of
day, Matt. 14: 6; to fear, Josh. 4: 14, 24;

Jiolittobli, intensive form; ileholitobli, to
n
respect one s self; iti holitobli, to love
each other; inholitobli, to make sacred
before him, so that he may not profane
life in Eden.
it, like the tree of
holitobli, n., a lover; a worshiper; love;
an honorer; a magnifier; ileholitobli,
self-respect; self-esteem.
paper.
akucha
pula pokoli tuklo

ushta, n. a ream of paper.
holisso
a book; booked; slated.

holisso takalichi, v. t., to slate; to re
to
cord; to enter in a book; to book;
register; n., a recorder.
ream
of
paper.
holisso tohbi,
n.,
white paper; writing
paper.
umpatha,
n.,
v.
unvalued.
t.
rich to esteem to exalt; to glorify; to

to pre
grace; to hallow; to illustrate;
to sub
fer; to sanctify; to solemnize;
lime; to magnify, Josh. 3: 7; 4: 14; to
;
holisso shali inchuka, n., a post-office.

holisso takali, pp., recorded; entered in
n.,
caus., to set apart as

sacred; to celebrate; to consecrate; to
dedicate; to dignify; to ennoble; to en
holisso shali, n., a postman.

holisso shali fohki, v. t., to mail.
holisso shah f oka, pp., mailed.
holisso talakchi achafa,
holitobli keyu, a
holitoblichi,
holisso
to
regard; to revere; to serve, Matt. 6: 24;

to keep, Josh. 5: 10, 11; to keep a birth
a book cover.
holissochi, holissichi, v. t., to write; to

compose; to draft; to draw; to express;
to indite; to letter; to limn; to mark;
to narrate; to note; to pen; to pencil;
to print; to scrawl; to scribble; to sign;
give glory to, Josh. 7:

holitoblichi, n. a sanctifier.
holitoblichit isht anumpuli,
19.
v.
t.,
to
eulogize; to extol.
holitoblit aian lichi,

4:8.
v. t., to serve,
holitoblit aiokpachi,
Luke
v. t.,
Luke
to worship,
4:7; to glorify, Luke. 5:25; to
homage.
holitoblit hofantichi, v.
holitoblit isht anumpa,
a panegyric.
t.,
to cherish,
n.,
an eulogy;
164
holitoblit isht anumpuli,
v. t., to cele
brate; to panegyrize; to praise.
[BULL. 46
holitopat isht anumpa, pp., celebrated;

eulogized,
holitoblit isht anumpuli, n., a celebra
holiya, see holuya.

hollihta, see holihta.
tion.
drawn
eminence; a high rank;

a prince; a noble; okla ha n i n Jiolitompa,
hollo, pp.,
Josh. 9: 15.
hollo, n., a pair, or that
holitompa,
n.,
reputable; holy, nana Teat

holt torn] MI kano, that which is holy, Matt.
holitompa,
7:6;
rut
Matt. 8:
a.,
ixht
holitompa
a n sha, a priest,
4.
holitopa, pp.,
dear; valuable; estima
a.,
honora
ble; excellent; glorious; holy;
on; put on, as shoes,
boots, stockings; holo, v.

on, as stockings
t.
(q. v.).
which
upon the
is
drawn
feet; shulush
hollo achafa.
hollo, hullo, v. n., to have the monthly
flow or discharge, as a female.
hollo, n., menses; the monthly flow of
females.
cious; reverend; royal; sacred; solemn;
hollohpi, pp., entombed, hollopili, I en

tomb; ahollohpi, n., a grave,
splendid; sublime; sumptuous; venera

Matt. 12:
ble; worthy; Matt. 10: 31
hollokmi, holukmi, pp., burnt; fired;

scalded; luak isht hollokmi, burned in
ble; illustrious; magnificent; near;
pre
12; sacred; beloved, Matt. 17: 5; holy,

Josh. 5: 15; rich; august; hallowed;
Matt. 6: 9; good, Matt. 6: 26; choice;
honored; blessed; consecrated; darling;

ennobled; enriched;
esteemed; ex
alted;
graced;
glorified;
illustrated;
respected; revered; sainted; sanctified;
valued; venerated;
ikholitopo,
honor-
the
Matt.
fire,
13: 40;
ikholokrno, a.,
unburnt.
hollopi, holohpi, pp., buried; interred;
entombed;
ikhollopo, a.,
unburied; not
interred,
holmo,
covered;
pp.,
roofed;
housed;
shingled.
hoimo,
a roof; a covering.
to draw on; to put on (one
as shoes, boots, moccasins, stock
n.,
unhallowed; unholy; unhonored;

unwealthy; isJit aholitopa, nan isht imaholitopa, glory of them, Matt. 4: 8; na
holitopa, n., a pearl, Matt. 7: 6; holittopa,
intensive form; iti^holitopa, dear to each
other or to love each other; ivholitopa,
n., his saints, 1 Sam. 2: 9; inholitopa,
dear to him, or to love him; to rever
ence; in holitopa, n., his dear friend;
holo,
holitompa, nas. form; holitohompa, freq.
holopi, pp., stocked; hafted; helved,

holoti, holotti, pp., wound, as feathers
on the small end of an arrow; holoti, n.
less;
form; holitoyupa, pro. form.

holitopa, 11., riches; glory; that which is
sacred; credit; honor; clearness; dig
nity;
exaltation; grandeur; highness;
holiness;
magnitude;
love;
v. t.,
self),
ings, pantaloons; hoyolo, Josh. 9: 5.

holochi, v. t., to put shoes, etc., upon
another. See Luke 15: 22.
holohpi, see hollopi.

holokchi, pp., planted; sown; nana imaliolokchilukash, Matt. 13: 19;
na
holok-
a plant.
chi, n.,
holufka, pp., sunned; dried; aired;

holvfko; a., unsunned.
ik-
majesty;
holufka,
n.,
that which
repute;
sanctity;
holukmi,
n.,
a burn; a conflagration; see
splendor; sublimity; value;

worth; worthiness.
worship;
merit;
reputation;
holitopa atapa,
a.,
inestimable; invalu
able; unvalued.
holitopa banna,
n.,
cupidity.
John
t.
12: 28.
holitopat,
adv.,
sacredly;
solemnly;
worthily.
holitopat annoa, n., glory.

holitopat hofanti, pp., cherished.
sunned,
hoUokmi.
holu n si, holussi,
a.,
turning black
isi at
holu n si,
holitopachi,
caus., to glorify, John
12: 28; ilaholitopachi, to glorify
himself,
v.
is
v. n., to
brown, dark brown;

holu n si.
be brown; aholu n si,
v.
t.,
to blacken; to color black,
holussi, halussi, pp., pounded; brayed;

beaten.
holussi,
11.,
holushmi,
holushmi,
that
which
is
beaten,
pp., burnt; fired.

n.,
that
which
burning; a conflagration.
is
burnt;

holuya, holiya, v. a. i., to drip; to leak;
to filtrate; to run through; to distill; to
drain; to dribble; to
holuya,
holuya,
filter;
to percolate.
a dripping.
n.,
pp., distilled; filtrated; strained;
ikholuyo,
percolated;
filtered;
un
a.,
strained.
pi.,
nailed; strung; pierced;
anala, sing.
honayo, honnayoh,
a., wild; untamed;

shy; ikhonayo, tame; not wild.
honayo,
be wild,
v. n., to
etc.
ikhoncu/o,
neg. form.
honayo,
to drain; to leach; to
filtrate; to percolate; to strain.
holi, n., a wedge or bar (of metal); see
v.
holuyachi,
Josh.
honala, pp.
165
t.,
7: 21, 24.
n., shyness, wildness; iklonayo,

gentleness; tamene.ss; mansnetude.
honali,
v.
t.
pi.,
to pierce; to sting; nali,
sing.
v. t., to nail; analichi, sing.;
itahonalichi, to tack together.
honalichi,
homaiyi, n., carnation; red; purple.

homaiyi, hummaiyi, a., reddish; red;
honammona,
fallow, as a deer; purple.

homaiyi, v. n. to be reddish or red.
honi, honni, v. t. to cook; to seethe; to

prepare food for the table; to boil;
t., to make reddish; to

color red; to purple; to empurple.
v.
homaiyichi,
homakbi, n. pi., a purple.

homakbi, a. pi., reddish; purple; brown.
homakbichi, v. t., to make purple; to
color purple.
v.
homechi,
t.,
Mark
to season,
make bitter
liquid, etc.
to turn sour, etc.
to
make
acrid,
sour,
9: 50; to
or strong, as a
;
to sour;
bitter, etc.
ho-
minichi, nasal form; ikhomecho, neg.

form; to dilute; to weaken; to reduce.
homechi,
sour;
a.,
somewhat sour or
frowy; harsh.
homi, pp., soused; made bitter; embit
tered; turned; ikhomo, pp., reduced;
diluted, as spirits; a., weak; ikhomokibitter; sourish;
taha, a., vapid.
acetous; ardent; fiery; astringent; brack

ish; hard;
poignant;
pungent;
v. a.
to prick; to
i.,
become
n.,
be
pungency; sharp
t.,
caus., to
make her
cook.
see honaijo.
honni, pp., cooked; boiled; seethed;

brewed; distilled; extracted; stewed;
sodden; 1 Sam. 2: 15; ikhonno, a., un
boiled,
honni, n., food; victuals; that which has

been cooked, boiled, etc.; a stew.
honola, v. t., to twist.
honola, n., a twister.
hononammona,
pp., parboiled.
honula, pp., twisted.

honula, v. a. i., to twist (it twists).
honula, honnula, n., a twist; pala n honnnla hi a, the wick of a candle, Matt.
12:20;
"smoking
1: 22; 10:
a.,
somewhat bitter; sour
ish.
homi chohmi,
v. n., to
be somewhat bit
ter, etc.
homi f ehna,
homilhha,
a.,
a.,
virulent.
flax."
farish
some
mouth from
bad
taste in
indigestion.
see Jiumma.
v. t., to
cover; to shingle; to roof;
n.,
one
who
roofs,
shingles, etc.
41; 11: 9; 12: 17-18; 14: 5.
hopaii puta, n., the prophets, Matt. 7: 12.

hopakachi, see Itopakichi.
hopaki, n., a distance; a length of time; a
remove; a while, Matt. 13: 21; ikhopako,
sourish, like a
to house.
homo,
v.
hopaii, 11., a prophet; a priest; a military

leader or captain; a captain-general a
general; a war chief; a war prophet; a
major-general; a seer; an augur; Matt.
bitter, etc.
bitterness;
homi chohmi,
homo,
honichi,
acid;
ness; tartness.
in the
who
v. n., to
homma,
a cook; a boiler; a person
hopahki, subpositive form

what far.
to sour.
homi,
homi,
n.,
boils.
racy;
sharp; tart.
homi,
honi,
bitter; sour; acrid; strong; smart;
homi, a.,
t, to parboil.
to prepare for use; to brew; to decoct;

to distill; to extract; to stew.
honnayoh,
embitter; to
v.
n., a spell;
a short time,
distant as to time or place;

remote; faraway; far off; far; Josh. 8:4;
a long way; a longtime; old, Matt. 13:
hopaki,
52;
a.,
removed,
hopaki, v. n.,
be far from
to
be distant; inJwpaki, to
it;
Jiopakishke, Matt. 15: 8.
166
hopaki, adv., for a long time; for a long

way; far; late; long; remotely; wide;
n it will last a
widely; hopaki tahachi
long time.
hopaki achafa, n., a minute; one minute.
hopaki f ehna, adv. farthest.
in
a., farther; longer as to
,
hopaki
shali,
time; farthest.
adv., long ago, Matt. 11: 21.
hopakichechi, v. t., to cause to go far
hopaki kash,
off,
or to delay a long time.
hopakichi, hopakachi,
off to
stray
to
v. a.
to
make
a long time; to delay; himak
foka hopakichit
tali;
hopakinchi, v.
t.;
hopakint, Gen. 37: 18.

v. a.
steel tools or instruments; ulhpi, olhpi,
pp.
hopi, hohpi
i.,
(q. v.
v.
),
t.,
to bury, etc.
to
sepulcher.
hopoa, hopoba, a., hungry.

hopoa, v. ii., to be hungry;
v.
a. i.,
to
hunger; to starve.
famine; hunger; star
n.,
vation; impotency.
hopochi, v. t., to hoe corn for the last
time; to hill corn; "to lay it by;"

hopochichi; yakni an isht hopochicJri, to
hoe up small hills; see apolichi.
to arrive at a
v. a. i.,
hopochi,
middle
grow to the size when

by by farmers.
state, as corn; to
hopakichit, adv., widely.
hopakichit habli,
put a handle upon any

put woodwork to iron or
to
hopoa, hopoba,
i.,
a distance, said of horses that

said of water, Josh. 3: 16; v. t.,
make it
to stock; to haft;
v. t.,
hopi, hohpi, ohpi,

to helve, etc.
edge tool; to
[BULL,. 46
to stride.
corn
laid
is
"
v. n., in the sub. mood, but

rendered adverbially by and by, after
a while, in a short time.
hopochi, n., corn at that age; the state

of corn at that time.
mood, when
with the mouth, as horses and cattle

or fowls; or as a man picks meat from
a bone with his mouth.
hopohka, n., a picker; one that picks
hopakikma,
hopakikmako,
v.
n., sub.
shall be a time; adv., in a short

time; after a while; by and by.
hopan sa, hoan sa, huan sa, howan sa,
hauan
to
to
to
v.
it
sa,
champ;
chew;
t.,
to grind; to masticate; v. a.i., to

ruminate; isht hopa n sa, v. t., to rumi
chaw;
nate.
hopan sa,
a cud; a chaw.
n.,
hopatuloa, n., a war whoop.

hopalhka, a. pi., wide.
hopatka, a. pi., patha, sing.,
wide;
to
be wide; to be
v.
n.
n.,
breadth; width.
pi.,
hopatka,
hopatkalli,
v.
t.,
to
make
broad, Matt.
behold;
see;
i.,
on
to look; to view; to watch, as a wild

beast, Matt. 11: 5; 2 Sam. 24: 20; Josh.
n
5: 13. The difference bet ween
hopo koyo
n
pisa may be this: Jiopo koyo is to
look, in general, or to see, but pisa is a
definite use of the eye,
see (generally)?
(particularly)?
n
hopo koyo,
to
distribute; to divide;
to deal; to lot; to give alms, Acts 10:
4, 31; -itinhopelu, v. t., to divide among
v. t.,
them; to dispense;
lioyupela, pro.
form;
Jioyupeln.
n.,
a distributer; a divider.
v. t., to
count; to number; to
enumerate; to appoint the time for a
meeting by counting the previous days;
numerate.
hopena, n., a counter; an appointer; a
numerator.
to
hopena,
v. t., to graze; to feed

grass; to cause another to pick.
hopoiksa, see hopoksia.
n
to
v. a.
to
you
23: 5.
hopena,
or grazes.
hopohkachi,
more
broad.
hopela,
to pick food
and
hopatka,
iti n
to graze;
v. t.,
hopo koyo,
broad.
hopela,
hopohka,
n.,
numeration.
n., sight;
as can
and can you
see
it
a look
eyesight;
out.
hopo n koyo ikimachukmo,
a.,
dim; not
having good eyesight.

hopo n koyo shah, a., watchful.
hopoksa,
hopoksa,
hopoksa,
a.,
wise.
v. n.,
n.,
to be wise.
wisdom; discretion; moral
ity; rectitude; sapience.
hopoksia, hopoiksa, hopoyuksa,

wise;
chaste;
nent;
prudent;
civil;
a.,
good;
well-disposed;
coy; considerate; conti
discreet;
moral; righteous;
judicious;
humble;
sage; witty,
oJioyo
A DICTIONAKY OF THE
BYINGTOX]
hopoyuksa, a chaste
kso,
a.,
woman;
impolite;
ill-bred;
ikhopoyu-
hopoyuksaka, in
Solomon, Matt.
12:42; the righteous, Matt 13: 43; the
just, Matt. 13: 49;
wisdom, 1 Kings
civilized.
hopoksia,hopoiksa, hopoyuksa, v. a.
to behave well; ikhopoyukso, v. a. i.,
v. n., to
i.,
to
be wise or prudent;
ftol
wisdom
yiikMika,
a.,
hopoyuksalechi, v.
hopoyuksalli, v. t.,
hopoyu n ksa,
righteous; those who
nasal form; the

are righteous.
v.
hopoksiachi,
caus., to
t.
make good;
to civilize; to
make wise;
to cause him
to conduct well; to moralize.

hopoksiachi, n., a reformer.
hopola, a., quiet; peaceable; good na-
tured; tranquil; peaceful; ikhopolo,

unconsoled; unreconciled.
hopola,
be
v. n., to
a.,
quiet, peaceful, or
tranquil.
v. a. i., to become tranquil; to
become quiet or good-natured; to sub
hopola,
side.
hopola, pass
soothed,
to
be quieted,
assuaged,
posed, conciliated,
Matt. 2: 17, 18; 5: 4.
hopola,
allayed,
comforted,
healed,
com
solaced,
hopolahe keyu,
v.
hopolachi,
t.,
a.,
irreconcilable.
to
comfort; to quiet;
to tranquilize; to allay; to
to pacify;
appease; to soothe; to assuage; to
com
pose; to propitiate.
hopolachi,
n.,
a comforter, etc.; a pro
pitiator.
to tranquilize; to com
quiet; to conciliate; to
console; to heal; to nourish; to pacify;
to propitiate; to silence; to solace.
hopolalli, v.
fort,
etc.;
t.,
to
hopolalli, n., a comforter.

hoponi, v. t,, to cook.
the nose.
a.,
pp., reclaimed; ikhopoyukso,
unreformed; untamed; unwise; wild;
see hopoksia.
woman
ill
-breeding;
hopoyuksalli, n., a
hoppi, see JioJipi.
hopulbona,
of chastity; ikliopoyukso, n.,
imprudence;
to reclaim.
to civilize; to con
civilizer.
a priest
11.,
sacred bag.
to see; to look
about; to exercise the power of seeing,
hopumpoyo,
Luke
v. a.
i.
pi.,
18: 4l.
hopunayo,
about;
v. a.
i.
sing., to see; to
look
one look; ikhoponayo,
to take
blind, Matt. 15: 30.

v. t., to bray; to pound.
n., one that brays or pounds.
hopu n si,
hopu n si,
hosh, a particle used to connect words,

and having the meaning of the verb to
be in the 3d person (see osh in hoshkin)
ilap banna hoshkin.
hoshin ko, see hoshunka.
hoshila, hoshela,
v.
i.
to
n.,
sty.
have a sty;
hoshilasabi,
sty.
hoshinti, see hoshonti

hoshintika, see hoshontika.
hoshi n shi, n., a quill; a feather.
hoshi n shi patalhpo,
n.,
n feather pallet.
hoshi n shi
a feather bed;
patalhpo topa,
bed.
hoshi n shi
topa,
n.,
n.,
a feather
a feather bed.
hoshontakapi, see hoshontikiyi.

hoshonti, v. a. i., to cloud.
hoshonti, pp., clouded.
hoshonti, hoshinti, n. a cloud, Matt.
17: 5; a shade; a shadow of an inani
mate thing; futtak laua lioshonti chiyulimi; aiilli aion hoshonti, shadow of death,
Lukel: 79
hoshonti,
wildness;
cloudy.
a.,
tikeli, hoshonti pit bito reach the clouds.
hoshonti pit
keli, v.
hopoyuksa, adv., wisely.

hopoyuksa, n., chastity ;o1ioyoliopoyuksa,
a
untamable.
a.,
t.,
hoponi, n., a cook.

hoponti, v. a. i., to blow smoke through
hopoyuksa,
unman
uncivil;
vert.
hoshilabi,
I have a
a comfort; a solace.
n.,
ahopo-
nerly.
hopoyuksahe keyu,
hopoin ksa,
intixlit
10: 23, 24.
hopoyuksa keyu,
hopoyuksali in ilehopoyuksali, 1 Sam. 18:

14, 30.
Jtnon
of
ikhopoyukso, to be ill-bred; hopoktdali;
hopo n ksia,
167
impolitic;
imprudent; indiscreet; injudicious; un
misbehave;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
hoshonti
hoshonti
become
hoshonti
t.,
pit tikeli,
toba,
v. a.
a.,
i.,
cloud capped.
to cloud up; to
cloudy.
toba, pp., clouded.
168
hoshonti yabata, n., flying clouds.

hoshontichi, v. t., to becloud; to cause
a shade or clouds to appear; to cloud;
to darken, Matt. 16:
one
v.
hotapi,
filing.
who
files,
to string
t.,
strings, etc.
beads or
hotepa, imp.
cloudy,
hoshontika, hoshintika,
of
n.,
n.,
fish;
hotampi, nas. form; holhtapi pass.
3.
v. n., it is
hoshontichi,
hotampi,
hotampi,
[BULL. 46
n.,
the shade
inanimate objects, Matt.
17: 5;
pi., go ahead; start off go

go on; mia, imp. sing.; hotimpa,
first;
nasal form,
v. n., to
cough; to have a cough
cloud; a piazza; a canopy; an arbor; a

bower; a gallery; a hood; a porch; a
hotilhko,
shade; a shed; a shadow, of a thing,

not an animal; umbrage,
hotilhko, n., a cough; a cold.

hotilhko fi n ka, n., the whooping cough,
hotilhko n^ka, v. n., to have the whoop
hoshontika, a., shady; umbrageous,

hoshontika, pp. o n hoshontika, shaded;
;
ikhoshontiko, a.,
hoshontika,
uncloudy; unshaded,
shade.
v. a. L, to
hoshontika ashachi, v. t., to embower,

hoshontika laua, a., shady; having
much
shade.
hoshontikachi,
make
to
v. t.,
a shade;
make a
to shade; Hi o n 1ioshontikachi, to
shade over himself;
isht hoshontikachi,
to screen with; onJioshontikachi, v. t., to
overshadow, Matt. 17: 5; to shade,
hoshontikilhkiki,
cloud;
thin
broken,
n.,
hoshontikiyi, hoshontakapi,
a pi
n.,
azza post; a rafter,

hoshontoba, n., a scud.
hoshu n
aialhto, hochu
bladder; see imokato.
hoshuika, hoshinko,
which
irritates
the shirt,
n.,
the
the flesh
if
it
lodges in
etc.
mote, Matt.
n.,
bran; na
wa,
urine; the liquor secreted
chamber
lye.
so; Ha/) aL inli
it
may be;
it
v.
t.
sing., to untie; to
un
bind; to unwind; to loose, Matt. 16: 19;
Mark
hotofi,
11: 2, 4; holtitufa,
pp.
n.,
one that enters.
see Jiitoka.
a., moist; damp; be

ing not quite dry; not so wet as hokolbi;
pp.,
damped.
be moist, damp; nipi

from a gentle perspiration.
hotokbichi, hotukbichi ( J. E. ), v. t., to
v. n., to
hotokbi,
at hotokbi,
see hotukohtni.
see hotiikok.
seems
hotoli, pp.
untied; unbound, etc.
pi.,
}>{?
(see holhtnf,i,
to file; to put
beads, birds,
hotofi, hotuffi,
hotokok,
foe hota; chukfi lota.

hotachi; see ponolti aJiotachi.
string;
hotiena, pro. form.
hotina, n., a counter; a calculator; a

computer; a caster; a teller; an arith
metician; a numerator.
hotina, n., numeration; a reckoning.
hoto n adv., in nan tiht koa hoto n ?
hotokohmi,
hota, v. t., to separate; to take away, as

bran from the meal
by the hand; to
take honey from the bees
by the hand;
hotampi
moisten; to dampen.
hoshu n wa aminti, n., the urethra.

hoshunwa shah, n., the diabetes,
hota, adv., probably;
number, 2 Sam.
hotokbi, hotukbi,
"make water."
n.,
to value; to
tell;
24: 2; Josh. 8:10; holhtina,

pp. ikhoteno,
v. t., to exclude; to
exempt; ibahotina;
itibahotina, v. a. i., to enlist; hotihinna,
///-
7: 3, 4.
hoshu^wa,
i., to state; to discharge
urine; to void water; to urinate; to
in the bladder;
to
hotoka,
v. a.
water; to
hoshu n
sus; to account; to cipher; to estimate;

to foot; to liquidate; to rate; to
settle;
the beard of
on some weeds
hoshunluk, hishunluk,
xhnn/iik, a
an lhto,
n.,
grain, or the matter
ing cough.
hotilhkot tofa, v. t., to expectorate,

hotina, hotehna (Rev. 7:9), hotihna,
hotinna, v. t., to count; to number;
to enumerate; to cast up; to reckon
up;
to compute; to calculate; to take a cen
freq.
clouds,
"mackerel"
or cold.
fish, etc.
pp.),
on a
hotolichi,
hotonti,
hotonti,
hotonti,
frost;
v.
n.,
t,,
to
string, as
untie; to unbind.
frost.
a., frosty.
v.
n.,
there
hotontichi,
v
pi., to
t.
is
to
v. t,,
be frosty; to have a
frost.
to cause a frost.
hoto n si, hoto n sichi,
v.
t..,
to
prepare a
bait for beaver.

hoto n sichi, n., a baiter for beaver.
BYINGTON]
hotti, v. t., to wind or bind feathers on

the end of an arrow; holoti, pp. (q. v. )
.
chithanalihotukokeh, I reckon I
hotuk;
know
you; mihahotuk, he says

what he should not say; mihahotuk for
should
mihahotukohmi.
adv., proba
22: 41; Gen.
21: 16.
hotukok, hotokok, adv., probably.

hotuma, (compounded of the particle ho
or hoh and tuma], adv. of doubt, Luke
2: 49; ishpimabachi hotuma, John 10:
34; Matt. 17: 26; hotumashke, see tuma,
it is
word
of certainty;
Acts 11: 18; Deut.
Sam.
4: 7,8; see
hatuma.
hotupa, hutupa, huttupa, v. n., v. a.

to ache; to be in pain; to throe;
i.,
to
travail; to twinge.
hotupa,
pang;
to quest; to
or
demand
a hurt; a pain; an offense; a

persecution; smart; a sore; a
n.,
take
of,
2: 25; hot, cont., as hot ia,
imp.,
go and look after it; go in quest of; hot

a/a, imp., go and bring it; come after
or for; ikhoyo, a., unsought.
hoyo,
v. t,, to
harvest; to gather fruits,
John
4: 35; to
or do
we look
pry; to scan; to search;

to seek; to watch; to look for, ehoyokma,
for, Matt. 11:3.
a search; a hunt; a quest.
n., a seeker; a gatherer; an in
quirer; a demander; an expectant; an
hoyo,
hoyo,
n.,
expecter; a hunter; a searcher; na

hoyo, the harvest; alioyo, the place of
seeking; a harvest ground, etc.; see
Matt.
9: 38.
hoyo fehna,
to re-search.
v.
t.,
t.
caus.,
v.
after; to
make
cause to look
to
search; hoyohonchi; chi-
hoyohonchislike.
hoyopa,
hotupa, pp., hurt; wounded; injured;

harmed; persecuted.
hotupa, a., sore; painful; ikhotupo,
brave; warlike.
a man
a.,
Hoyopa humma, n.,
name.
a brave death song; a

few words of one of these run as fol
hoyopa
taloa,
n.,
lows: we kanihe shap inicali well kanihe.
unhurt.
hotupachi,
v. t., to
hurt; to
wound;
to
hoyot anta,
v. a.
i.,
to wait.
huan sa,
injure.
see hopansa.
ufka, v. t., to sun; to air; to dry;
v. t., to hurt; to wound; to

abuse; to give pain; to inflict an in
hufka,
jury; to injure; to harm; to outrage; to

pain; to persecute; to torture; to twinge;
huk, hauk, an
hotupali,
n.,
v.
a hurter; a persecutor; a
hukmi,
bum;
persecution; a wounding.
hukmi,
n.,
wounder.
hotupali,
n.,
howa n sa,
see hopa n sa.
woven
be weary; Matt. 9: 36;

ahoyabli, Matt 6: 28; to be faint; ahoyabli, I am weary.
hoyabli, a., weary.
hoyabli, pp., wearied.
hoyablichi, v. t., to tire; to weary; to
make weary.
hoyo, v. t., to look after; to hunt; to
v. n., to
for; to seek; to
Oh;
dear; alas;
ah
hinla,
a.,
scalding hot.
to set
t,,
on
fire;
to fire; to
to scald, Matt. 13: 30; Josh. 7:

25; 8: 19; same as hushmi.
firer;
an incendiary; a con
sumer.
a., not strong; sleazy; not

strong, as shukbo at hoyapa.
hoyapa, v. n., to be sleazy.
hoyapa,
int.,
me.
hukma
wound
to affront; to insult.
hotupali,
holufka, pp.
the feeling*;
chukash hotupali, to
search
to invite;
imalioi/o, to
Matt. 17: 25; to seek,

Matt. 18: 12; 13: 45; to seek to call,
Matt. 2: 13; 6 32, 33; 7: 7; 15: 32;
hoyochi,
throe; torture; travail.
hoyabli,
demand;
summon;
hotukohmi, hotokohmi,
bly, John 20: 16; Luke
30: 24;
expect; to await; to wait
for; to
for; to course; to
Luke
hotuk, hotok, a Chickasaw word.

hotukbi, see hotokbi.
hotukla, hitukla (q. v. ), a., second.
here
ask
169
inquire after; to
huksoh,
v.
a.
i.,
to discharge wind; to
break wind.
hu n kupa,
v.
t.,
to steal; to purloin; to
to depredate; to filch;
commit larceny;
to peculate; to pilfer; to plunder; to

rob; to shark; to thieve; ahuflkopa,
Matt.
6: 19, 20.
hu n kupa, v. a. i., to
hu n kupa, hu n kopa,
prey.
n.,
a thief, Matt.
6:
19,20; a felon; afilcher; a pad; a prig:

a purloiner; a rover; a stealer.
170
hu n kupa,
n.,
a theft; larceny; depreda
tion; stealth; hutkunpa, Matt. 15: 19.

hu n kupa, pp. and a., stolen; felonious;
kupa
nowa, n., a footpad.
hu n kupa shall, a., thievish.
hu n kupat itanowa, v. a. i., to maraud.
pi.,
doubled; rolled up; see
hulbona, n., bundles;

hulhkachi, see tilhkqchi.
hulhki, n., the calf of the leg.
hulhki foni, n., the leg bone.
rolls.
hulhkupa, hulhkopa,
pp., stolen.
hullochashke, Josh. 3: 5; 7: 13.

v. a. i., to abstain from; to diet
s self,
9:
as in taking medicine; to fast,
and others)
Josh.
7:
hulloka,
to
14;
for the Lord;
See
13.
n., a
(one
sanctify
v. t.,
self
llehullochi,
crimson; redness; rouge;
humma, homma,
in
a., red; angry;
flamed, as a sore; flagrant; florid; fresh;
roseate; ruby; ruddy; sanguinary; scar

let; tawny, Matt. 16: 2, 3.
v.
to
n.,
be red;
v.
a.
i.,
to
flush; to glow; to redden.
humma,
pp., reddened; tanned red;

red; ikhummo, pp., not tanned;
raw, as a hide.
made
humma,
humma,
an addition to a
man
name
which gives him some distinction, call

ing on him for courage and honor. The
ll
ita humma"
may
not run or turn the
hummaiyi, homaiyi
hummachi, v. t., to
bright
(<j.
v.), a., reddish.
applied to the red poles
of graves.
v. a.
i.,
So named,
the berries.
hushi,
the
to kill birds.
the black gum.
think, because birds eat

C. B.
a bird; a fowl; a screamer,

puta kqt, the fowls,
n.,
Matt.
alas,
26; hushi
6:
4;
aba hushiputa
kqt,
the fowls
air.
hushi aialhpita, n., a bird cage,

hushi balbaha, hush balbaha, n., a
mocking bird,
hushi chipunta, n., sparrows, Matt. 10:
29, 31.
hushi hishi, n., bird feathers; a feather,

hushi humma, n., a red bird,
hushi imalhpichik, n., a bird s nest,
hushi inchuka, n., a bird cage; a house
for birds,
hushi inchuka fohka,
pp., caged, as a
to blush; to
hushi inchuka f ohki, v. t. to cage.

hushi isht albi, n., a bird trap,
hushi isht hokli, n., a bird snare,
hushi iti chanli, n., a pecker; a wood
,
n.,
a pounce; a bird
claw; a talon,
color red; to dye

red; to tan; to paint red; to make red;
to redden; siaihummachi, to redden for
hummachi,
beat; to pound; to bray,
hushi iyakchush,
scarlet.
me and mine,
v. t., to
pecker,
field of battle.
humma talaia, n., a red spot.

humma taloha, n. pi., red spots.
humma tishepa, n., very red; a
bay;
bird.
adv., redly.
back on the
to shoot; to fire; to dis
hush abi, v. t., to fowl;

hush abi, n., a fowler.
hush apa, iti ani, n.,
of
scarlet.
humma,
t.,
hush, exclamation, oh;
Matt. 13:
above.
sacred thing.
humma, n., red;
v.
charge a gun; to shoot an arrow; uski

naki an isht hun ssa.
hussi,
hollo.
hullochi,
Matt.
ing man.
hu n ssa,
sharpshooter.
hullochi, v. t., to sanctify; to set apart

to a sacred use; to fast, Matt. 6: 16;
holitoblit hu/lochi, Gen. 2: 3; hash ile-
one
the
hu n ssa, n., a shoot.

hu n ssa, n., a shooter.
hu n ssa, n., a shooting.
hu n ssa, pp., shot; discharged.
hu n ssa imponna, n:, a marksman;
bunni.
hullo, see
hummachi, pp., reddened,

hummalhha, v. a. i., to be reddish,
humpah, v. a. i., to say "humph",
report of a gun; to whoop, as a drink
thievish.
hu n
akka
hulbona, pp.
[BULL. 46
become
red; to redden, as the countenance.
hushlokussa, n., a bird; the name of

some that flock or huddle together.
The English name is unknown

C.
to
me.
15.
hushmi,
v. t., to
fire; to ruin.
burn; to
fire;
to set
on
Same as
link ml; holusJimi,

pp., holahushmi, fiery, Kph. 6: 16.
hushmi,
hushmi,
hushpa,
a burner.
a conflagration; a burning.
pp., burnt.
n.,
n.,
hushpali,
v. t., to
burn.
BYINGTON]
hushshiho,
n.,
the clothes;
the feeling of chaff in
v.
a.
i.,
from
to prickle
this cause.
hushushi, n., a young bird; a

huttupa, liutupa, see holupa.
hunwa,
i
v.
t.,
nestling.
me
in
or
in
The let
pique and of short i in pin.
used for y in words where y is
ter
doubled in sound. The letter a often
precedes i, thus making a diphthong
"iis
Thus yukpa, yukpachi, aiyukpa, aiyukpachi, and not ayyukpa, ayyukpachi.

The consonant is doubled to express
intensity.
i,
prep.,
meaning
at,
in,
place where, as
iiksho belongs to the intensive
iiksho.
form, but i occurs before other words,

ichapaka, imoma, itikba.
i,
i n h,
adv., yes.
to go; to move; to depart; to
stir; to pass; to proceed; to resort; to
sail; to start; to set; to get away, Matt.
ia, v. a.
adv., there, used as above.
It rarely
occurs except before the word iksho
and has the same use as a and ai before
verbs.
[Mr. Byington says, however,

This needs correction. ]
in a note
in pre. poss. pro. in the nom. case, 3d per.
prefixed to nouns that do not begin with
Matt.
a vowel or withp, ch, I, or t. The noun

is often in the poss. ca.se, as mikoi n holisso,
s
book.
It
may be in the nom.
or obj. case, but the pronoun in Choctaw should be parsed as a n chin i n pin;
,
my
book; inhaiaka, visible to

him; Matt. 1: 20. See im and in.
i n pre. per. pro. in the dative case before
avliolisso,
verbs
and usually translated with a
him, for him, etc.

in
his, their, 3d per. sing, and pi., re
moved from the noun in the nom. and
placed before the verb, as tali holisso
inhotina, he has counted his money, etc.,
or he has counted the money for him.
See chin, hachin, hapin.
There are a few in
i n of it; from it, etc.
prep.,
s,
of
stances in which in,
in, etc.,
seem to have
the use of a prep, rather than a pro

noun. These have the neuter gender.
See Gen. 2: 17, ishpakmalinnitak mildnli
ho chillahioke; infalqnirni, to the north
of it, north of it; inhopaki, far from it;
inmisha, two days from it (every other
day, inmishakma).
contraction for inli, or in; makin akin
in ,
(for akinli).
in ,
oblique case of
lish, ialislt, ialin.
44 (hegoeth); hashiashlce, go,

32; to
8:
ia, it
kapassat
grow; to increase, as
grows cold; ilhkoU, pi.,
ikaiyu, ikaii/o, sing., not to go; ihain ont

in out ihi n
iha, a little past; ihi n
>/a
>ja-
ma, LukelH: 36; ikla aftni, \. t., to let

go; to permit to go; to wish to go; mid
ia, v. a.
to
i.,
to begin; to
commence;
found; to originate;
-I
mid
ia,
v.
t.,
to
carry; to begin; to start with; to take;

to commence; to institute; to tote;
to transfer; to undertake; to transport,
John
2:
to go,
v. a.
16; kapassat isht ia; ikaiyoôt

4: 42; Matt. 14: 16; ont ia,
Luke
to exceed; to go by; to found;
i.,
to outgo; to pass; to touch; to transcend;

isht ont ia, to carry by; imia, itimia,
itintimia, to run against each other in a
race; ia talali,
\.
t.,
to carry
on the
head.
who
ia, n.,
a goer; one
ia, n.,
a going; a proceeding.
the king
i.,
4: 10; 13:
to scent; to smell; to snuff.
has the sound of
in ,
171
goes.
v. t., to lay on the

See ilabannali,
shoulders, Luke 15: 5.
Matt. 11: 29, 30; Gen. 21: 14.
iabannali, iabanali,
iabannalichi,
v. t., to
lay
upon the shoul
ders of another.
iachi, v. t. cans., to send; to cause to go;
to impel; itiachi, dual, they go together,
Luke
2: 45.
iachi, n., a stirrer.

iachikchik, n., a grasshopper,
species, as
i.
e., one
each species has a distinct
name.
a turban; a cap; a head
shawl wôrn
on the head; a fillet; mi^ko imiachuka,
a crown; a coronet.
iachuka,
n.,
dress; a handkerchief or
iachuka, pp., turbaned.

iachuka, v. t., to wear a turban.
iachukolechi, v. t., to put a turban,
handkerchief, or headdress on the head
of another person.
iachukol iachokoli, v. t. to put a turban,
1
.,
handkerchief, or any headdress upon

one s own head.
n., the nape; the back of the
neck; the withers of a horse; some say
iachuna,
yauaska and some i n koi.

n., the collar of a garment.
iachunahika,
172
iachushak, n., the back side of the head;

the upper part of the neck on the back
side; the nape.
iachushukli,
See chu-
to limp.
i.,
iahi n sht ia, to follow in haste; to chase

after or run after; from ishi, i n shi,
ihinshi, iahisJit la,
went
to take
to
come
to
follow;
t., v. a. i.,
v.
iakaiya, iakaya, iyakaya,
after;
him.
to pursue,
dog; to second; to
trace; siakaiya, he follows me; issiakaiyaslike, do you follow me, Matt. 8 22;
7;
5,
to
14: 13; 16: 24; chiakaiya-
9: 9; 10: 38;
lachin, I will follow thee; Jiachiakaiya,

Josh. 2: 16; hassiakaiyashke, Matt. 4:
19; iakaiyqt okla, dual number, Matt.
4: 20, 21; 8: 1;
Josh. 6: 8;
8: 6; iakat,
John 13: 37; iakat ia, go

follow, Gen. 44: 4; itiakaiya, v. a. i.,
to go after each other in a single rank;
cont., iakant,
and
to defile; to pursue.
second; subsequent.
a follower; a disciple; a pur
suer; a succeeder; a successor.
iakaiya, n., a pursuit; a sequel; a train.
iakaiya,
a.,
iakaiya,
n.,
iakaiyachi, iakaiyachi, sing., to cause

to follow; to send after or
behind,
Luke
to follow; to en-
t.,
make them
follo\v.
iakaya, see iakaiya.

iatipa, n., a cap; a turban; a bonnet; a
cover; a lid; a coif; a hood.
dressed with a
turbaned;
cap, etc.; covered; hooded; wreathed.

iattpa, v. t., to wear a turban.
iafipa
hashtap toba,
n.,
a wreath; a gar
land.
to put on a turban,
cap,
bonnet; to put his turban on, i.e., on
ialipeli, v.
his
own
t,,
head;
to
coif;
to hood;
to
wreathe.
ialipelichi, v.
uiioii
t.,
the head
to put a turban or
cap
of another; to put on a
lid or cover; to
iasinti,
ialli, a.,
hood another.
yasinte, hiasinti, n., an
dear.
to price; to set a value
to rate; itiqllichi, v.
each other.
iba, v.
Josh.
a.
to
i.,
t.,
upon;
to price against
be with, among, amidst,
7: 11; itiba;
itibai,
Matt.
9: 11.
iba, ibai, prep., with; in company with;

along with; together with. It is com
pounded with many verbs and written

iba before a verb beginning with a con
sonant and ibai before a verb beginning

with a vowel. When a personal pro
noun is prefixed in the obj. case it is not
prefixed to the verb but to the prepposition; as ibaianta, to stay with; sabaianta, to stay with me. itiba, double
reference, together, etc., together with,
John
4:
Luke
36;
1:
58; ibachukowa,
A number of
compounded verbs follow, to serve as
specimens as w ell as to define the verbs.
Acts 11:
ibaiimpa,
3.
ibabinili, v.
t.,
to sit with; to settle in
company with;
ibabinili,
pp.,
ibabinoli, pi.
seated with;
company with;
ibabinili, n., a fellow; a seat mate; a
ibabinilichi, v.
in
settled
ibabinoli, pi.
t.,
fel
pi.
to seat with; to cause
be worth;
against each other.
ibabukbo, ibbabukbo
ialli ,
to
dou
companion: an equal.
fa, n.,
ibachafa, ibachan fa (nasal form), v. a. i.,

to be one with; from iba and achqfa,
John
1: 1.
ibachukoa, ibachukowa, v. t., to in

vade; to enter into and be with; to
penetrate.
ibachukoa,
ibachukoa,
ibachukoa,
ibachukoa,
v. a.
i.,
to obtrude.
pp., invaded.
n.,
n.,
an invader.
an invasion; an irruption.
ibafakchi, see hatapofokchi.

ibafohki, see Ibafoka.
ibafoka, v. a. i., to join, as to join the

church; to obtrude; to sort with; to
unite with, to follow, as sabafokaslike,
1: 43; Luke 5: 11; to be in, Matt.
eel.
IS:
1,
4;
itilmfokn, to join together; to
put together;
it
(q. v.), n., a
ble handful; a handful.

a
ibachan
John
worth.
ialli, v. n., to
a.,
t.
to settle with; ibabinolichi, pi.
iakaiyoha, v. a. i. pi., to follow.

iakaiyoha, n. pi., followers.
iakaiyohachi, v. t. pi., to cause to follow;
iattpa, pp.,
chito,
ialli chi, v.
low7 settler; ibabinoli,
19: 14.
iakaiyachit pisa, v.
aeavor to obtain.
to
the worth; the value; the price;
aiqlli, aiqlbi, aiilli.
ialli
v. a.
shukli.
Josh. 2:
ialli, n.,
[BULL. 46
be worth
imannkfila H ibafoka, to
to
company;
associate.
See foka.
agree;
to consociate; to
BYINGTON]
ibafoka, pp., united; joined with; com

bined; leagued; mixed; consociated;
ibafonka, nasal form, ibafoyuka, prop.,
ibafoyuka, with, 2 Sam. 24:
2.
itibafoka,
pp., conjoined; joined; ikitibafoko,
a.,
a union; membership; com

bination; consociation; unity; a contri
bution; imbafoka, n., increase; income.
ibafoka,
n.,
ibafoka,
a member; a follower;
n.,
communicant; a fellow; itibafoka, n., a

companion; a contribution; a partaker;
itibafoka, n., a joint.
ibafokat, adv., or v. a. i. with conj. t,
to be with, etc.
ibafokat a n ya, v. a. i., to go with, or in
company
a nephew; sabaiyi,
n.,
my
nephew; my sister s sons and their
male cousins by their mother s side,
and not my brother s sons, which are
ibaiyi,
called sons.
ibakaha,
uncompounded.
with; to follow.
ibafokat hochifot takalichi,
v.
t.,
to
v. a.
i.,
mix
to
together; to flock.
ibakaha, pp., mixed; multiplied;
bakaha, n., a contribution; a putting

together.
ibakahachi,
ibakali, v.
v.
t.
to cause to
t.,
pi., to
ibakali, n., a mixer,

ibakchifanli, see ibakchufanli.
a.
sing., to
i.
to cause to turn
ibakchufanli, ibakchifanli,
fohki, Gal. 2: 6.
ibakchufanli,
ibai, see iba.

v.
a.
to stay
i.,
w ith;
r
to co
habit; to dwell with.
ibaianta, n. sing., a companion; a mate;

a fellow.
ibaia n sha, v. a. i. pi., to sit with; to
dwell with.
ibaian sha, n., companions.
ibaianya, v. a. i.,to go with; to journey
with.
ibaian ya,
n., a fellow traveler.
ibaiatta,
a.,
twinborn.
ibaiatta,
n.,
an inmate.
t.
to play together.
ibaiilaualli, n., a playmate; a play-fel
low.
ibaiimpa, v. t., to eat with; to eat in
ibaiilaualli, v.
company with;
itibaiimpa,
to eat
to
gether.
ibaiimpa,
ibaiishko,
ibaiishko,
little
a messmate.
drink with.
n., a companion in drink; a
n.,
v. t., to
companion.
v.
t.,
v.
a. i.,
to
taper.
pointed;
a.,
peaked;
slender pointed; tapering; tapered.
ibakchufanli, v. n., to be peaked,

ibakchufanlichi, ibakshakanli, v.
t.,
to taper; to sharpen, as to a point; to

make sharp pointed like a wooden pin
or unite with; to combine.
ibaianta,
bend and
turn up the nose and lips, as a fox when

he smells. See ibakpishinli.
ibakchishinli, pp., bent and turned up.
33; Josh. 7: 11, itibafoki, to conjoin; to

n
consociate; to identify; to join; a ba-
Seefohki.
a mixer; one who joins,
unites, or puts in; a contributor.
ibafokichi, v. t., to cause another to join,
to add;
to put them together; to confound; to

confuse.
ibakchishinlichi,
up, as the nose.
n.,
be mixed.
mix them;
bine; to insert; to involve; to obtrude,

2 Sam. 24: 3; to put among; Matt. 13:
ibafoki,
itibd-
amalgamated; confounded; see

ibalhkaha; ikitibakaho, a., unmingled;
unmixed; ibakaJia, n., a mixture; ilikaha,
ibakch.isb.inli, v.
enlist.
ibafoki, ibafohki, v. t., to join with; to

contribute; to enter in; to put in with;
to mix; to add to; to unite to; to com
173
or a spade.
ibakchufan shli,
ibakchufan shli,
v. a.
i.
pi., to taper.
peaked;
taper;
a.,
pointed.
ibakchufa n shli,
n., to
v.
be peaked or
pointed.
ibakchufan shlichi,
v.
t.,
to
taper;
to
sharpen as to the point,

ibakchushli, pi., ibakchishinli, sing., v.
a. i., to bend and turn up, as a fox
turns up her nose, etc.
ibakchushli, pp., bent; turned up.
ibakchushlichi, v. t. pi., to bend them
up; to turn them up.
ibakhatanli, n., a bald face.
ibakhatanli,
like a sickly
ibakhatanli,
a.,
baldfaced;
palefaced,
man.
v. n.,
ibakhata n shli,
ibakhatan shli,
ibakhata n shli,
to be baldfaced.
n. pi., baldfaces.
a.,
bald faced.
v. n.,
to
be baldfaced.
BUREAU OF AMEEICAN ETHNOLOGY
174
ibaklipinli, ibaktokonli, v.
short- or blunt-faced,
v. a.
ibaklalanli,
ibaklatinli,
v. a.
to
be
to
be half laughing,
run at the nose,
ibaklatinli, n., a running at the nose;

a dirty nose,
to cause the nose
v. t.,
ibakiatinlichi,
run at the nose,
to
ibaklololi, v.
i.,
ibakoli, v.
to search for in a hole,
t.,
ibakpishanli,
ibakpishanli,
and ani),
ibani, (from iba
v. t.,
blunt.
to
pour in with;
to put in with; to add to; to mix; to

eke; itibani, to mix together, applied to
liquids; nana kiaitibanitokpani, to adul
terate
by mixing.
a.,
v.
ibanowa,
round and pointed,

n., to be round and
v.
ibakpishanlichi,
t.,
to
round
ibanukhan klo,
mourn with;
round
and
ibanukhan klo,
and pointed.
n
pi.,
pointed.
be round and
shli, v. n., to
pointed.
n
ibakpisha shlichi, v. t. pi.,

them round and pointed,
ibakpishanli,
v. a.
i.
,
to
make
to turn noses
and
v. a.
i.,
to condole; to
to sym
i.,
to partake with, Matt.
be among, Josh.
3: 10.
a partaker; a spy. 2 Sam.
n.,
ibata n kla ishi, v. t., to share with.

ibata nkla ishi, n., a sharer.
ibatepa,
batepa,
ibakshulan shli, a. pi., having white faces

and feet; white-faced and -footed.
ibakshulan shli, v. n., to be white-faced
and -footed.
a.,
v. a.
ibata nkla,
and tapering,
ibakshulanli, a., having white face and

feet, as a horse; white-faced and -footed,
ibakshulanli, v. n., to have white face
and feet; or to spread the nose like a
horse out of breath.
v. a.
ibatan kla,
hollowed or dishing;
straight
a.,
like a spade, not

see ibakchufanli.
a companion in sor
n.,
a sympathizer.
ibanusi, v. n. or v. a. i., to sleep with.
ibanusi, n., a bedfellow.
15: 10.
to pout, Ps. 22:
7.
ibakshakanli,
i., to be broad-nosed,
having a star in the
forehead,
v.
a.
he
to injure himself; im-
i.,
is
hurt;
hurt; ibatabli, v.
iba and tabli.
ibatepa,
a second
two words, from
t.,
ibatoksalechi, v. t., to work him with.

ibato nksali, v. t., to work with; to labor
with.
ibato n ksali,n., a fellow laborer; a work

fellow.
v. t., to
aspire to help; to try

attempt; na hollo imanumpa
finumpuli ibawichi] ibawinchi, nas. form.
ibawichi,
to
to do;
ibawichi,
n.,
See ibalhkaha,
help.
other verbs
etc., for
compounded with
iba.
ibaktasanli, ibaktasanli bolukta,

a star in the forehead.
ibaktasa n shli,
n.
pi., stars
in
n.,
the fore
ibalhkaha (hom
pi., to
ibaktasa n slili,
a.,
having
stars in
t., to wash the hands, Matt.

See ibbak ache/a.
ibachifa, v.
27: 24.
head.
the
forehead.
ibaktokonli,
i.,
lament with;
23: 30; to
lips; see ibakchishinli.
ibaksuku n lichi,
ibaktabanli,
ibaktasanli,
v. a.
to
pathize with.
a.
shli,
row
to travel
ibanowa, n., a traveling companion.

ibanowachi, v. t., to cause to walk with.
it
make
walk with;
to
v. a. i.,
with.
pointed.
ibakpisha
make them
ibani, n., a mixer.
to run.
ibakpisha
ibaktokoshlichi, ibaktokashlichi,
to blunt; to
to
i.,
i.,
n.,
[BULL. 46
mix
ibalhkaha,
pp.,
itibalhkaha,
a.,
blunt,
as
an old ax;
name of
short faced.
ibaktokonli, v. n., to be blunt.

ibaktokonli, pp., made blunt; blunted,
ibaktokonlichi, v. t., to blunt.
ibaktokoQshli, ibaktokashli, a. pi.,
blunt.
ibaktoko n shli,
ibalhkaha,
v. n.,
to be blunt.
ibalhto,
among,
iba said alJikaha), \.
together; to join.
i.
mixed; added together;
mixed
n.,
a.
See kali
together.
an addition; addition; the
a rule in arithmetic; a union.
v. a.
as
i.,
wak
to
mingle with; to get

from iba allito,
at ibalhto;
pp. of ani or ibani;

confluent.
itibalJito;
yaiialli, a.,
ibalhto, pp., mixed; poured

ibalhto, n., a mixture,
in.
itibalJttot
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINOTON]
ibbabukbo, ibbapukko,
n.,
a double
handful,
ibbabukbo achafa,
n.,
a single double
the hand; the arm as

far up as the elbow; the paw; sabbak,
my hand; chibbak, thy hand, Matt. 6:3;
ibbak, ibbak,
n.,
12: 13; 18: 8; ibbak, his

a"
ibbak,
hand
(Chinas at
pit well, Matt. 8: 3); Matt. 14:31;
her hand, Matt.
8: 15.
ibbak abeha, n. pi., gloves; mittens.

ibbak achefa, v. t., to wash the hands;
ibachifd, contr., Matt. 27: 24.
ibbak alibishli, n., a muff.

ibbak alota, n., a handful.
ibbak alhfabek imma, adv., toward the
left hand at the left hand.
ibbak alhf abeka, n. the left hand.
ibbak alhto, n., a handful.
ibbak aska, n., the wrist.
ibbak bonuht isht isso, v. t., to fist.
ibbak bonunta, n., the fist; the doubled
;
in
a handcuff; a
n.,
n.,
a manual.
shu n kani, shakba
i shu kani,
the elbow; the point of the elbow
n.,
joint.
ibbak itachakalli, n., the wrist

ibbak onuchi, n., imposition.
ibbak paknaka, n., the back
joint.
of
the
hand; lit., the top of the hand.

ibbak pata, n., the palm of the hand;
lit. the
spread hand ibbakpatha, palms
of her hands, 2 Kings 9: 35.
ibbak takchi, v. t., to manacle; to hind
the hands; to pinion.
ibbak talakchi, pp., manacled; hand
,
cuffed; pinioned.
ibbak tilokachi, n., the wrist joint; a

joint that bends any way.
ibbak tilokachi abiha, n. pi., wrist
bands, such as are used by the Choctaw. They are made of silver and worn
over the sleeves.
hand.
ibbak chush, ibbakchus,
n.,
the finger
ibbak fahfulli, v. t., to gesticulate; to

wave the hand about.
ibbak fohka, pp., given; committed; put
into the hand; delivered; intrusted.
ibbak fohka, v. a. i., to come to hand.
ibbak fohki,
to give; to commit;
to put into the hand; to
consign; to grant; to intrust; to leave;
to resign.
v. t.,
to deliver;
ibbak fohki, n., a giving; a resignation.

ibbak f oka, n. sing., a glove; a mitten.
ibbak foka, pp., committed; received;
placed in the hand; delivered.
n., the hand bone; the
ibbak foni,
lumpat
ikhi^sh
foka,
pp.,
v. t,, to
ibbak ishki, n., the thumb.

ibbak ishki patta achafa, n., an inch;
the breadth of the ball of the thumb.
ibbak isht impak imma, n., the right
impak imma,
tokonli,
a.,
blunt; dull, as an ax.
umbitepa achafa, n., a span.

ush ali, n., the little finger.
ushi,
n.,
a finger.
ushi abiha, n. pi., finger rings.

ushi foka, n., a finger ring; a cot;
a thimble.
ibbak ushi isht pasholi, v. t., to finger.

ibbak ushi itachakalli, n., a finger joint;
a knuckle.
ibbak ushi olachi, n., a fillip.

ibbak ushi tikba, n., the forefinger.
ibbak ushi wishakchi, n. the finger end.
ibbak wattachi, v. t., to unclinch the
hand.
inoculate.
hand.
ibbak isht
a wrist
n., a double handful.

ibbak, see ibbak.
ibetabli, v. a. i., to stumble; to dash the
ibbapukko,
inoculated.
ibbak i n lumplit ikhi n sh foki,
ibbak
ibbak
ibbak
ibbak
ibbak
ibbak
n.,
cuff.
arm
bone.
in
ibbak tilokachi afohoma,

band; a
nail, or finger nails.
ibbak
manacle.
ibbak isht to n ksali,
ibbak
handful.
ibbak
ibbak isht talakchi,
175
adv., to the
right hand.
ibbak isht impaka, n., the right hand.

ibbak isht itibbi, n., a pugilist.
ibbak isht kasholichi, n., a napkin.
foot against,
Luke
4:
11; to
stub; to
stump; to trip; to be offended; ibetablft

satula kamo, I stumbled and fell; iksiaiibetablokmqt, Matt. 11:6; isht aiibetqbli
tok, they were offended in him, Matt.
13: 21, 57.
ibetabli, n., a stumbler.

ibetabli, n., a stumble.
ibetablichi, v. t. cans., to make him stum

ble or stub, Matt, 5: 29; to offend, Matt.
18: 8, 9;
kil ibitablecho,
Matt, 17: 27.
we
not offend,
176
ibetap, n., the fountain; the source; the

head, as of a water course; the part of
a water course between you and the
fountain, as sokbish is the other part;
the upstream part of a river, Josh.
3:
13, 16; 15: 19.
ibetap
the
in
bok,
name
the head of the creek;
n.,
of a creek that runs into the
Yalobusha from the south.

ibetap pilla, adv., toward the head.
ibetap pilla, adv., at the head; from the
fountain.
the end of anything, as a table,
ibiali, n.,
ibitakla pan shi,
[BULL. 46
the foretop;
n.,
the
front,
ibitek, n., a niece, his niece, her niece;
daughters, and
sisters
their
female
cousins; sabitek, iny niece,

ichabli, ichabli, v. t., to mate; to match;
to put together; to yoke together; itichabli, to pair; ichapoli, pi.
ichabli, n., one
who
mates,
ichapa, v. t., to resist.

ichapa, v. a. i., to match; to mate with;
to go at the side of.
ichapa, pp., mated; matched; itichapa,
ibichilu, n., the nose; the nostrils; the

neb.
mated together; paired, as wak itichapa,

itichampa, both, 1 Sam. 3: 11; shulush
itichapa; itichapa, v. t., to fellow,
what is put on
ichapa, n., a mate; a fellow; a yokefellow;
to halter; to
an adversary, 1 Sarn. 1:6; itichapa, n.,

an antagonist; a pair; a brace; a span;
plank, or
rail.
ibichilu foka, n., a halter;

over the nose.
foka foka,
ibichilu
v.
t.,
put on a halter.
a match,
ibichilu patassa, a., flat-nosed.

ibikoa, v. n., to bleed at the nose; sabikoa, I bleed at the nose.
ibikoa,
ibilhkan,
make the nose bleed.

phlegm; rheum.
n.,
ibilhkan chito, a., phlegmatic; abound

ing in phlegm.
ibilhkan kucha, v. a. i., to snivel.
ibilatampa,
n.,
impudent; answering again;
a.,
opposite; repugnant.
v. t., to
ibikoachi,
a reverse; a contrary; an
n.,
opposite,
ichapa,
the nose-bleed.
n.,
ichapa,
the combs or crest of a
v. n., v.
ichapa,
t.,
to
to his father; aiitachapoa or aiitichapoa,

to strive together, Luke 22: 24.
ichapaka,
a.,
opposite;
against, Matt. 27:61;
turkey.
ibish, n., a rise; a swell; a hill of earth
be impudent; to
oppose; to contradict; allot foki an ichapat shall, the child is very disrespectful
standing over
Mark 11: 2;
12:41;
right against, Josh. 3: 16; 5: 13; beside,
where corn, etc., is planted; the bow

and the stern of a boat; the round end;
the end, as of a cask; a pommel; a
ichapaka,
prow; a saddlebow; the part of a junk

bottle next to the neck; the nipple;
the teat.
ichapoa, v. a. i. pi., to mate with; to

go at the side of.
ichapoa, pp., mated; matched; mated
ibish ikbi,
v.
t.,
about corn,
to hill; to
make
a hill
etc.
Josh.
7: 2; 8: 33;
v. n., to
12: 9.
be opposite; to stand
over against.
together; sing., itichampo.
ichapoa,
n.,
mates;
fellows;
cf.
the head of a
to n ksali
ibishakni, n., the nose; the snout; the

bill; the beak of a bird; the trunk of
an elephant; the proboscis; the neb.
ichapoa,
ichapoa,
v. n., to
ibishakni chiluk,
ichapoli,
pi., ichabli, sing. v. t., to
ibish ish.t
alhkama,
n.,
cask.
n.,
a nostril; the nos
ibishakni foka, n., a muzzle.

ibishakni patassa, a., Hat-nosed.
ibishachi,
ibishano,
ibishano,
known
a.
pi.,
impudent;
answering
again.
be impudent.
mate;
to match.
trils.
ibitakla,
wak
itichapoa talapi; itichapoa, n.,

a yoke; a pair; a span.
n.,
the foretop.
have a cold.
v. n., to
n.,
a cold,
i.
e.,
the disease well
to all.
n.,
the forehead, Rev.
7: 3.
ichabli, see ichabli.

ieshi, v. t., from ishi (q. v.); to bring
forth; to bear, i. e., young.
in f
see
alammichi,
falammichi.
iffuka, ikfuka, n., the abdomen; the
belly; the bowels; the core of a water
melon; the inwards; the waist.
A DICTIONAEY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
i n hollo,
apakfopa, n., a waist band.

hotupa, n., the colic.
kashofa, pp., evacuated.
iffuka
iffuka
iffuka
iffuka
kashoffi,
bowels.
v.
v. t., to love him, her, or it; to

fancy; to spare; as, istdnJiollo, thoulovest him, Matt. 5: 43, 44; issanhollo, thou
lovest me; chiminholloli, I save it for
to evacuate the
t.,
thee; Ivalueitforthee; inhohonlo,ir&{.;

pro.; itinJiollo, to love each
other.
iffuka kucha, pp., emboweled; eviscer
infioyutto,
ated.
iffuka kuchi,
v. t., to
i n hollo,
to evis
embowel;
cerate.
i n hollo, a.,
iffuka sita, pp., surcingled.

lace or
its
i n folota,
n.,
from folota
(q. v.)
bound on
at the
edge.
pp., laced;
iafolota ikbi,
i n hollohe
v. t., to lace.
haiya, ihaiya (J. E. ), n., his brother s

wife; his uncle s wife, etc. his sister-in-
in
her husband; her man; her
n.,
lord.
show
time, or to
that the speaker
a loss; used by some old

i n hika, n., a pillar.
i n hikia, n.,
in
himmak,
i n himmak,
them;
after
a.,
i
later;
aunt; the sister of his
and her female
cousins.
him,
it,
in all the tenses
except imp. in the

iklo, not to
arrive; sometimes found in the imp., as
iklokia, do not let him come.
neg. form, as ala, to arrive,
her,
or
ik, a syllable prefixed to neuter and pas

sive verbs in all persons of the neg.
form;
v. n., to
v.
i n hiyach.i,
n.,
t.,
howal
a scold; ascolder.
ala,
John
See
Matt. 4: 21.
n.,
is a prefix pronoun
in the accusative or dative cases, as ikscL
holitopa,
Sam.
n.,
Sam.
in
it,
her,
holitopaka, n., a friend; his friend;

one loved by him.
i^hollo, n., a favorite; one that is loved.
tenderness; stinginess.
Bull. 40
15
mood;
3d per. sing, and pi.,

ikminti, let him come.
imp.
although let it be.

See John 3: 19; iklakia, John 4: 4.
ika (in ishl ika); anumpa isht ika, a speech
delivered standing.
transitive verb; as, he loves him,

or them; see John 3: 35.
84339
ikhachichumpo,
cho, etc.
2: 9.
holitopa, a., dear to him; loved by

him; stingy.
in
holitopa, v. n., to be dear to him;
sometimes i n holitopa is rendered as a
n.,
ikchichumpo,
iksa n kancho, ikchi n kancho, iki n kan-
ik, conj., although, or
in
i n hollo,
ik, sign of the
call,
a favorite; a fancy; his

1
etc.
send
3: 4, 5, 6;
caller.
fancy; his saint,
chumpo,
4: 16; isht in hoa,
a.,
ikhachibanno,
form where there
uncalled; faliowa, to
Matt. 18: 2; Josh. 4: 4.
ikinhoo,
ikhapibanno,
to scold.
hoa, i n howa, v. t., to call him, her, it,

or them; to hail; to halloo; cichfohatak
in
iksabanno,ikchibanno,ikbanno,
as,
ikpibqnno,
ik is
iksatalakcho, ikchitalakcho, etc.
also prefixed to verbs in the negative
to call with; pit inhoa, to call for; to
unlovely.
be without; to be none
there, John 1: 47; for explanation of
prefixed to iksho, see a and ai.
ik, 3d per. sing, and pi. of active verbs
hiya, pp., scolded.
a.,
v. n., to
iiksho,
at
n himmak o n
a., latter.
be after it, him, etc.
in
hiyachi,
is
a keeper; a possessor.
a junior; his junior.
himmak,
hoa,
n., his
hukni,
women.
n.,
in
in
keyu,
inhatak illi, n., a widow, Luke 2: 37.

i n hi n an interjection in talking to gain
for,
dear to him; loved by him;
see inhoa.
howa,
in
father
hatak,
out
mutual
issa, v. t., to cease to love; to

alienate the affections.
law.
in
itinhollo,
stingy; close; tight; illiberal.

inhollo, v. n., to be dear to him, etc.
in
a lover;
i n hollot
edge.
in
n.,
lovers.
i n folota, i n fulota,
in
177
12
in
kania, n., a loser.

i n kania, n., a loss.
ikbano, sign of the opta. mood, Oh!; Oh
that! Where the final vowel of the verb
is
still
the opt. mood is suffixed as above;

one of the vowels is dropped, as is
where two come together

way. After a and o the opt.
akbano or okbano, sometimes
often the case

in this
form
is
hokbano,
etc.
(q. v.
).
Perhaps kibano
178
[BULL. 46
the best representative of the opt.

mood; kbano and Jtokba.no are most used.
ikbato, one sign of opt. mood, but this
n
ikfichukbi, ikfi ksa, n., the side of a
man or beast between the hip bone and
the rib; the flank. See ikfeksa.
See Luke
ikfihechi, n., a lax; a laxative; laxity;

laxness.
is
is
an
elliptical expression.
19: 42,
thou
wouldst
ishithaiyanatokokbato,
"if
then thou
known,"
have prepared thyself; chumpakbato
hadst
is
said to request persons to buy some

thing and then go away, or to buy and
themselves and not trouble

It is used in the second and
others.
third persons of both numbers; Jcbato
is a form that connects two predicates
with one subject, "oh that he would
buy and have it, or be off," etc.
furnish
ikbi, v. t., to make; to create; to raise;

to form; to manufacture; to build,
Matt. 16: 18; to construct; to erect; to
produce; to engender; to beget; to pro

to constitute; to fabricate; to
fashion; to figure; to found; to frame;
to generate; to get; to grow; to manu
create;
to originate;
facture;
to work;
shape;
aiikbi,
nasal
-fr-kbi,
iki n kbi, freq.; ilikbi,
ilindkbi, to
to geminate;
make for
make
to
to
form;
himself;
himself, Gen. 7: 14;
Matt. 17: 4; ikikbo,
a.,
unbegot-
ten.
maker; a creator; a manufac

turer; an author; a fabricator; a father;
a founder; aframer; agenerator; a pro-
ikbi, n., a
creator; a raiser; a source.
ikbi, n.,
making;
Acts 24:
to accuse,
8.
n.,
the side of a
make
man
between the hip bone and the

ikfelichi, v.
i.,
to
or do,
or beast
rib.
to gripe; to dis
v. t.,
tress the bowels.
ikfuka isht talakchi,
n.,
a girth; a sur
cingle; a belly band.
ikfuka katapa,
n.,
the
ikfukasita, iffukisita,
colic.
n.,
a girth; a sur
cingle.
ikhana, ithana,
v. a.
i.,
v.
t.,
to
with; to discern; to fathom; to feel; t )

note; to observe; to perceive; to recol
lect; to recur; to remember; to take;
1
to
w it
r
(v.
t.,
to witness); to wot; ikJia-
Jiana, ithahana, freq.
himself;
ikhaiyana,
ileithana, to
form, to remember;
occur; to recollect, Josh. 1: 13; 4: 24.
ikhana, n., a knower; an observer.
ikhana,
n.,
knowledge; intelligence;
recollection;
regard;
lore;
remem
under
science;
cognition;
standing; erudition; experience; feel
ing; information; instruction; learn
ing; light;
wit;
ileikhana,
self-knowl
edge; ikithano, n., inexperience; ignor

ance; rawness.
expert; familiar; intelligent; learned;

literate; Jtatak HJiana, a known man, or
an acquaintance;
word;
-tribal
ikitliano, artless;
igno
a relax;
rant;
ont
rienced; insensible; unconscious; unin
-ia
is
better).
awkward; unacquainted; inexpe
formed; unknown; unnumaged; unper-
ikfia, v. n., v. a. i., to have a diarrhoea;

to purge; to relax; to scour.
ceived;
ikfia, pp., purged; relaxed.

ikfiachi, v. t., to purge; to evacuate the
other; itikltana, n., acquaintance,
bowels; to drench; to relax; to scour.

n., a purgative; a laxative;
physic: a purging.
know
ithaiyana,
pro.
to bear in mind; to
the upper end
n.,
ikfia, n., a diarrhoea; a looseness;
ikfiachi,
know,
Matt. 6:8; Josh. 3:4; to acknowledge;

to understand; to have acquaintance
ikhana, a., knowing; conscious; mindful;

notorious; scientific; aware; known;
bowels.
(a coarse
ikfuka hotupali,
be swollen in the
ikfetap, ikfitukhak,
of the breast bone.
a lax
n., the colic; pain in the

bowels; the bellyache.
brance;
aiikbichi,
ikbichl, v. t., to cause to

Matt. 5: 32.
ikfeksa,
i/uka, ilhfoka.
ikfuka hotupa,
notice;
make; work.
ikbi, n.,
ikfitukhak, see ikfetap.

ikfuka, ikfoka, n., the abdomen; the
bowels; the belly, Matt. 12: 40; see
unpracticed; unremembered;
untaught; itiMunui, kno\\ n to each
2o:
4i);
Luke
n.,
Luke
acquaintance,
2: 44.
ikhana,
etc.
itilclKnianku,
v.
n., to
be known, conscious,
BYINGTON]
ikhana,
pp., taught; instructed; enlight

ened; indoctrinated; informed; learned;
noted; regarded; ikithano, neg. form.
ikhana achukma, a., eminent; noted;

well known.
ikhana alhpesa, a., memorable; nota
ble.
ikhin sh apesa,
v. t.,
179
to prescribe
medi
cine.
ikhi n sh balam, n., camphor; any fra

grant medicine; an elixir.
ikhin sh bota, n., medicine prepared in
powder.
ikhi n sh bota ishkot hoita,
n.,
tartar
ikhana fehna, a., memorable.

ikhana hinla, a., perceptible.
ikhi n sh bota ishkot ikfia,
t., to teach, Matt. 15: 9;

ikhananchi,
to instruct; to inform; to educate; to
ikhi n sh chu n kash libishli, n., a cordial.

ikhi n sh hapi holba, n., salts; Epsom
v.
bring up; to breed,

civilize; to
Luke 5:
17; 6: 6; to
convey or communicate in
telligence; to disciple; to drill; to edify;

to enlighten; to familiarize; to indoc
trinate; to introduce; to lighten; to
nourish; to rear; to remind; to tell;
to train; ileithananchi, to make himself
known, Gen., 42: 7.

ikhananchi, n., a teacher: an instructor;
as Chahta ikhananchi, the Choctaw in
structor; a doctor; an enlightener; a
preceptor; a remembrancer.
ikhananchi, n., tuition;
ikhananchit pelichi, v.
emetic.
to discipline.
v. t., to learn;
ikhana, ithana, v. a. i.,

to acquire knowledge; to acquaint one
calomel.
Glauber salts; sulphate of soda;

sulphate of magnesia.
ikhi n sh homi, n., bitters.
salts;
ikhi n sh ipeta, v. t., to drug; to admin

ister medicine.
ikhi n sh ishkot hoita, n., a puke; a
vomit.
ikhi n sh ishkot ikfia, n., a cathartic.
ikhi n sh ishkot nusechi,
ikhin sh ishkot ont iachi,
ikhi n sh isht
n.,
laudanum.
n.,
a cathartic.
apun fachi,
ikhi n sh kanchi,
instruction.
t.,
n.,
n.,
n., a syringe.
a druggist; an apoth
ecary.
ikhin sh lakshachi, n., a sudorific.

ikhi n sh luma, n., a nostrum.
ikhin sh lumbo,
n.,
pill;
pills;
medi
self; to
embrace; to find; to get; to

hear; to improve; to see; ikithano, neg.
cine in
ikhin sh
form; ikhayana, to remember, Matt.

5: 23; to understand, Matt. 15: 10; ile-
ikhi n sh nipi kallochi, n.. a tonic.

ikhin sh nusechi, n., opium; an opiate;
an anodyne; laudanum.
ikhin sh okchalechi, n., a tonic; a stim
ithana, to teach himself.
ikhana,
ikhana,
pp.,
known.
a learner; nan ithana, a dis

ciple, Matt. 17: 6.
ikhana,
lumboa,
ikhana hinla,
a.,
ikhanahe keyu,
teachable; capable of
a.,
incomprehensible;
inscrutable; unapt; unteachable.

ikhanahe pulla, a., teachable.
ikhananchi,
v.
t.
ikhin sh
improvement.
learning; intelligible.
n.,
father; father; sire; fatherhood; papa;

a procreator; abba; In ki, the Father,
Matt. 11: 27; 16: 27; In Id on, Father,
to teach; to acquaint; to instruct, Matt.

15: 9; Josh. 4: 22; or ikhananchi (q. v.).
a teacher.
ikhin sh, ithin sh, ishhin sh, ikhi n sh,
okhi n sh, n., medicine; physic; a drug;
the flesh, as oint

ments; a medicament.
ikhi n sh ahama, n., opodeldoc.
ikhi n sh akmo, n., salve.
sores, as salve, or to
Rom.
8:
Chiliowa
15;
Jehovah was a father
n.,
the general word for anything used for

the sick, as medicine, or applied to
n
patassa, ikhi sh patassapi,
prickly ash.
ikhin sh shakba fohka, pp., vaccinated.

ikhin sh shakba fohki, v. t., to vaccinate.
ikhi n sh shu n sh isht abi,n., a vermifuge.
i^ki, n., his father (Matt. 15: 5); her
cans., to cause to learn;
ikhananchi, ikhananchi,
n. pi., pills.
ulant.
n.,
n., edification;
pills.
18; hachiinki, Matt.

in
ki aiokla,
n
i n ki a sha,
i n ki
yo n
John
5:
18: 14: Josh. 1:6.
paternal ancestors.
n.,
a.,
akosli
to him,
legitimate;
born in wed
lock.
I n ki aba, n., his Father in
Heaven; God;
Heavenly Father.
I n ki Chihowa, God Jehovah; Jehovah
Pinki aba, our
Father; his Father Jehovah.
180
i n ki
chohmi,
n.,
ichapa, n., the firstborn; the child

next to the father; the oldest son.
i n kiiksho, a., illegitimate; bastard; base
when;
when
in
in
ilikbi, v.
t.,
ot
ki ishki abi, 11., a parricide.

ki ishki itatuklo, n., parents; father
and mother.
i n ki
toba, n., a stepfather; his stepfather;

her stepfather.
i n ki toba, pp., fathered.
ikikki, int. of regret; O; alas; ah; oh;
ikikkeh, alas, Josh. 7: 7.
I n kilish imanumpa, n., the English lan
guage.
In kilish okla, n.,
Englishmen; English
n
nation; the English; see Mi kilish.
nantaikshokahe
to
v.
lack;
t.,
ikimiksho,
Jiatuko; pp.,
unfurnished.
ikistap, n., tough meat of the neck.
ikithano, adv., unwittingly; ignorantly.

ikkishi, n., the brisket; the breast gen
erally, not the paps, but the fore part
of the thorax; the withers.
ikkishi foni, n., the breast bone; the
sternum.
iklanna, 11., the middle; the center; mid
way, 1 Kings 10: 7; half the depth;
the dead of winter,"
the dead, as
etc.; halfway; the heart; the interior;
mean; midst; a moiety. Acts 1: 15;
Josh. 4: 5, 8; midst of, Josh. 8: 33.
"in
iklanna, a., semi; half (Matt. 10: 29), as

used in compound words; half pay; half
pint, etc.; middling; mid, as found in
compound words; midday, etc.; full,
as the moon; mean; middle; mon
grel.
ikmat,
i n koi,
i
n,
if,
when
the withers of a hare or a buffalo.

n., the throat.
kolumpi, see kolumpi,
ikonla,
n.,
the neck; the throat.
ikonla afohoma, n., the collar; the part

of a garment which surrounds the neck.
ikonla afohoma ishi, v. t., to collar; to
seize
ikonla
ikonla
ikonla
ikonla
by the collar.
awalakachi, n., a ruffle; a ruff.
bana, see ikonlabana.
bekat a n ya, a., barenecked.
bekat a n ya, v. a. i., to go bare
necked.
ikonla inuchi, n., a collar; something

worn round the neck; a part of a har
ness for the neck of a horse or other
beast used in draught; names; the part
of a yoke which embraces the neck.
ikonla shatali, n., a swelled neck; a
swelled throat; the
the quinsy.
mumps
(a disease);
ikonla umpatta, n., a Vandyke.

ikonlabana, ikonla abana, n., a yoke,
Matt.
11:
29; pp., yoked.
ikonlabana imaiishi,
v. t., to unyoke.
ikonlabanali, v. t., to yoke.
iksa, n., a clan; a class; a denomination;
a sect; a society; applied to the mar
n
riage clans, as hataki holahta,kashapokla.
v. a. i., to be of a class, sect, or clan;
itimiksali bano kako n
iksa,
as,
iksa achafa,
n.,
one clan; the same clan
or class.
iksa apistikeli, n. a bishop; one who

has the watch of a class, clan, etc.
iksa asonunchi alhtoka, n., a deacon;
an elder.
iksa ibafoka, v. t., to unite with a class,
clan, denomination.
iksa inla, iksinla, n., another clan; a
,
iklanna, v. n., to be middling, half or

mid, etc.
iklanna, pp., centered; divided in the
middle.
iklanna atampa,
than
ikmakona
ikmano
ikjnano,
ikmato.
to father.
if,
with k, kma,
ikmako ikikmakosh ikmak-
this particle begins

that.
Compounds:
makocha
born; fatherless.
i n ki iksho, n., a bastard.
the verb
and okma,
ends with
i n ki
i n ki
when
sign of sub. mood,

see ak
i;
ikma,
fatherhood.
[BULL. 46
n.,
a majority;
more
half.
iklannaka,
n.,
tho midst; the middle

John 8: 3; the mean;
place; aiiklqunttkd,
the middle.
tatize.
iklannaka iklanna,
n.,
a quarter.
iklannachi, iklannachi,
to divide in the middle,
I n klislia,
In
klisha,
different clan; the other clan.

v. t., to desert a clan; to apos
iksa issa,
v. t., to
Luke
center;
19: 8.
a.,
English; see Minkilisli.
n.,
English.
iksa issa, n., an apostate; apostasy.

iksa issachi, v. t., to cause to apostatize.
iksa keyu, a., unrelated.
iksamiksho, v. t., I have none, or there
is none for me, or there is none of mine.
THE CIIOCTAW LANGUAGE
A DICTIONARY OF
iksiachi, v. t., to fix; to repair; aiksiachi.

iksita,n., a hearth; luakiksita, Gen. 18: 6.
iksitopa; nan isht ikaiiksitopa, infirmities,

Matt. 8: 17.
See John 5: 5; 1st per.
iksaksitopa; imperative forms, ikchiksi-
iksho, v. n., to be absent; to be gone; to

be none; not to be; iiksho, intensive
form, Matt. 2: 17, 18; ikimiiknho, hath
not, Matt. 8: 20; ansha (q. v.), pro.
form; iksaksho, ikchiksho, iksho, ikpiksho,
ikchimiksholih, akchimiksho.
iksho, v. a. i., to want; ikaiiksho, as oka
ikaiiksho, dry places, Matt. 12: 43.
etc.
iksho,
absent; none; not any; desti
a.,
devoid;
tute;
wanting;
no;
missing;
vacant; void.
iksho, n., a dearth; a privation; a want
iksho, prep., without.

iksho, with a poss. pro. sam, chim, im,
etc., to have none; the neg. of amasha,
chimasha,
etc., v. t., to
ikshokechi,
il,
i., to pretend; to profess;

to attempt; to make a vain effort; to
dissemble; to feign; to make as if, Josh.
v. t.,
v. a.
9: 4.
want.
to bring to nought; to
an attempt; a pretense; a
n.,
feint;
hypocrisy.
ilahobbi, n., a pretender; a professor; a
seemer; a hypocrite, Matt. 6:
nan
1(>;
ilahobbichiahoka, thou hypocrite, Matt.

7: 5.
ilahobbi,
a.,
pretended; professed;
Jtopaii
ilahobbi, Matt, 7: 15.
ilahobbi, adv., vainly.

ilahtati, n., providence.
dative reflexive particle before
ilai,
Josh.
els; ilaieshi,
ilaiukha,
vow
age; wanting.
n., self-esteem.
ilahninchi,
ilahobbi,
ilahobbi,
topa, ikpiksitopa.
181
recompense;
n.,
vow
8: 1.
retaliation;
of revenge.
ilaiukha,
a revenger.
n.,
ilaiyuka, ilayuka, a., various; diver

sified; all; each; divers, Luke 4: 40;
every; different; several; sundry, Matt.
4:24; hatak ilaiyuka, each man; abeka
manner
destroy, 1 Cor. 6: 13.
ilaiyuka puta, all
a prefix per. pro., 1st per. pi. of active

verbs beginning with a vowel, as ia to
yakni ilaiyuka, pinimpatok, haknip ikin-
John 4: 42; ilia, we go; ithana, to

know; ilithana, we know. Seee.
ila, to itself; by itself, as ishilaboli, you
lay it by itself, from ile, reflexive, and
go;
a, locative.
ila, to himself, as ilahalalli, to
draw
it
to
himself; before a vowel, ilai, as ilaieshi,

to take to himself. See Luke 12: 37;
John 21:
17: 8;
18; imokla ilahashia, his
peculiar people, Dent. 26: 18.

v. t., to shoulder; see iaban-
ilabannali,
nali.
ilabin ka, ilami n ka,
a.,
different; vari
ilafaya, ilafia, a., handsome, as isuba

ilafia, a good-looking horse.
be handsome; to look
to
n.,
11.,
inspiration.
ilafoa, n., contumacy.

ilafoa,
a.,
headstrong;
obstinate;
yielding; unwilling.
ilafoa,
v. n., to
ilafoa,
v. a.
i.,
manner
of
ilaiyuka,
v. a.
to shift.
i.,
a diversity; a variety; ilai

yuka puta, every kind, Matt. 13: 47.
ilaiyuka hinla, a., versatile.
ilaiyuka takoli shali, a,, unsteady;
ilaiyuka,
n.,
variable.
ilaiyukachi, v. t., to make various; to

cause a diversity; to vary.
ilaiyukali, n., division.
various; divers.
be various.
ilaiyukali,
a.,
ilaiyukali,
v. n., to
a.,
manifold.
ilaiyukalichechi, v. t., to diversify.

ilakhata, v. a. i., to dress up; to put on
ornaments; ilakhatat antali, lam dress
ing.
ilakshema,
v.
t.,
to
dress himself;
to
vest; see shema.
well, as a horse.
ilafiopa,
all
disease; see aiyuka.

ilaiyuka, v. n., to be various.
ilaiyukali laua,
ous; separate.
ilabin ka, v. n., to be different.
ilabin ka, adv., separately.
ilafia, v.
chukmo ilaiyuka moma,
of sickness;
be headstrong.
to refuse; to struggle.
un
ilalechia,
a.,
proud.
ilami n ka,
a.,
different
and separate;
ilabinka.
ilanoli, v. a. i., to confess, Matt. 3: 6.

ilanoli, n., a concession; a confession.
ilanoli, n., a confessor.
see
182
ilanukfillit pisa, n., self-examination.

ilap, pro., his; her; hers, Josh. 2: 19; its;
own; himself; herself; it

he, Josh. 3:1; Matt. 9: 1;
ilap in, Matt. 9:
1;
[BULL. 46
his
own, Matt:
10: 36;
13: 57.
ilapakpu n wa,
this; theirs;
ilapakpu
self;
self-conceited; self-willed; haughty.

ilapakpu n a, v. n., to be selfish.
self;
he himself, Matt. 12: 4; ilap

at,
q ld, their fruit, Matt. 7: 16; ilap ani, his
n
fruit, Matt. 12: 33; mi ko ilap, this is
Hap
s; ilap Jtocfiifo, his name.

particles are suffixed to this word.
the chief
The
ilap, ilapa, self; him, Mark 1: 34; Matt.

10: 32, 33; 12: 16; salap achafa, I alone;
I
myself alone; I only, salap, chilap,
ilap achafa, adv., singly.
unattended.
a.,
to determine himself; to
volunteer; ilapanli, a., selfish; ilap ahni.
ilap ahni, n., self-determination; his
ilap ahni, v.
wish; his
ilap ahni,
t.
voluntary.
ahni bieka, a., willful.

ahni ilekanchi, a., self-devoted.
ilap ahni keyu, a., involuntary.
ilap ahni yamohmi, a., spontaneous;
ilap
ilap
ilap akinli, himself; herself;

ilap akinli hoxh, Matt. 8:17.
itself; self;
ilap anukfilli, v. a. i., to think himself;

to determine himself.
ilap anukfilli, n., self-determination.

ilap alihikia, a., free to stand by him
ilapbano, a., alone; himself alone; single;

he alone; lone; unattended, Matt. 17: 1;
alone.
bano, a., lone.

bano, adv., lonely;
singly.
v. a. i., to live alone,
ilap banot anta,

or to be the only one that stays.
alone; solitary.
a.,
ilap biekat kanima atta, 11., a hermit.

n
ilap bi ka, adv., by or among them
selves, ,!ohn 4: 33; Luke 4: 36; sepa
ilapakpunla,
word
is
per
haps from apesa, and is a reflexive verb,

ilapissa, from ilap and issa or il and
intallalimat,
by themselves; by
etc.,
himself,
ilapissa,
a.,
downcast; dull; pensive; sad;
weak and trembling from

ilapissa,
sickness,
ilap fena, adv., personally; in person.

ilap im, their own, Matt. 17: 25.
a.,
his
proper, Josh.
n.,
own; her own; private;
8: 27.
a proprietary.
Matt.
6: 16.
ilapissachi, ilapissachi, ilapissachi, v.

t.
to depress himself; to disfigure, Matt.
,
6: 16.
ilapo,a., his, himself ilapo haknip akinli

kako n John 2: 21: ilapo fena yat, John
;
4: 54.
inli, pro., itself,
Matt.
6: 34; 12: 26.
ilapoma, pro. ob., him; ilapoma

yamohmi, Luke 6: 31.
ishin
ilaposh, pro., he; himself; obj. case.

n
ilapu a, a., selfish; self-willed; haughty;
from apoa, to
ilapu
raise; to
a, v. n., to
ilapunla,
n.,
sow
for raising.
be selfish.
haughtiness; independence;
selfishness; stiffness; from ila and pulla,

surely himself, or to himself, or from
ilaj>
and
]>u//(t.
selfish; haughty;
a.,
high
minded; independent; insolent; lordly
ilapunla,
from
immi,
selfish,
ilapisa, see ilapissa.

ilapisa, v. t., to make; this
a., himself; himself indeed;

himself in person.
ilap fena,
ilap
be
14: 22; 16: 21.
stiff
immi,
v. n., to
ilapat, obj. case, pro., he; himself, Matt.
rately, Matt. 12: 25; 16: 7.
ilap
haughty; from
selfish;
a.,
ilapak pulla, surely himself he.
ilapo
self.
ilap bieka,
to
ilapissa, adv., sadly.
ilap aiahni, adv., freely.
ilap
ilapakpunla,
uka
ilap aiahni, n., self-will.
ilap
t,,
ilapissa, pp., saddened; disfigured; nash-
voluntary.
them
v.
selfish,
apissa, to give himself up.

ilapissa, see Gen. 43: 32; mihma ilapissa
will.
a.,
ilapakpuachi, ilapakpuwachi,
make
selfish;
a.,
ilapinli, a., himself; herself, Matt. 6: 4;

ilapint, obj. case,
ifap.
ilap achafa,
a,
necked;
stubborn;
supercilious;
wayward; presumptuous; rash; heady;

ila])
find pull a (nasalized), surely
himself.
ilapunla, v. n., to be selfish, etc.

ilapunla, v. a. i., to stiffen.
ilatoba, v. a. i., to spare; from tot/a, to
become; ikilatobo. a., unreserved.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYIXGTO.X]
v. t.,
ilatomba,
to save; to economise;
to preserve for future use; to husband;

to reserve; to spare; made by prefix
ing the particles He reflexive and a loca
tive to toba;
ilatomba,
ical;
anumpa
economy; prudence;
n.,
re
serve; saving.
ilatomba,
an economist; a saver.
n.,
12: 0; this place.
any
v. a.
i.,
to boast; to brag;
to crow; imilauata, to crow over him;

isht ilauata, to boast about; to vapor; to
vaunt; from auata and the pronoun He.

ilauata, n., a boaster; a brag; a vaporer;
a vaunter.
ilauata, n., a boast; a brag; a prank.
ilaueli, ilauweli, v. t. sing., to lead
along; to conduct; to rule; to govern;
to lead, Matt. 15:14; to take, Matt. 16:
22;
Luke
Matt.
guide; to take a wife,

24; 4:5; this is a reflexive form
1:
4: 5; to
from
aue, auechi, auet, etc. pelichi, pi.

ilaueli, n., a leader of one; a conductor;
;
a guide; a guider; wakushi
ilauinli,
cow that is the leader of a calf,

a cow and calf, Matt. 18: 24.
ilauet, cont. of above, John 1: 42.
ilauet an ya,
v.
t.
8: 29.
ilappa, adv., here, Matt. 14: 17; hither,

Josh. 2: 2; thence, Luke 4: 9; ilappa
fehnaka, herein; here; John 4: 37; Matt.
ilappa, demon, pro. in the obj. case or in
ilatomba atapa, a., penurious.

ilatomba keyu, a. unsparing.
ilauata, ilauata,
a demonstrative of person,
hither? Matt.
reserved; frugal.
ilatomba,
8: 9;
thing, and place: this; here; ila/tjta

refers to the nearest objects, yam/no- to
the most distant; hither, Josh. 3: 9;
ilappa ishla liohcho? art thou come
ilatomba fehna.
saving; prudent; econom
a.,
Matt.
183
i.
e.,
case, this; these; this person or

thing; used instead of the third person
of the per. pro. he, she,

1:
[?]
is
dappa
n. case);
ilappa fenaka, in this or herein, John 4:

37; Matt. 6: 29; the; these, Matt. 6: 32;
18: 14; this, Josh. 1: 2, 4.
ilappa foka, adv., hereabout.

ilappa pila, adv., in this direction;
toward this place; ilappa pila tali, I am
going in this direction.
ilappa pilla, adv., away here, pointing
at the same time to the place with the
finger or lips,
meaning quite to or at
the place, and not merely toward.
ilappak, adv.. here; right here; ilappak
atnkma, this, Matt. 8: 9; ilappak fehna,
here, Matt. 14: 8; ilappakinli, adv., here
in
sing., to rule; to lead;
this place; right here; ilqppako,

adv., in this place; at this place; hither,
to conduct; to govern.
ilauet a n ya, n., a ruler; a leader; a hus
band.
Matt. 17: 17; ilappak oka, here
ila n yak,
very one; Hqppakosh, here
imilayak, n., goods, Matt. 12:

merchandise; riches, 1 Kings
29; wares;
10: 23; treasure, Matt. 6: 19; his goods;
this
ilappak,
this,
v. t., to dissipate.
himself,
itself,
pakma, this
ilallachi, a., childish.

ilallachi (from He and alia], v.
himself a child.
in this; of this;
ilapisa, v.
himself.
t.,
to look
ilapissa, ilapisa,
a.,
on himself;
to
deem
sad; of a sad coun
ilappa, pro.,
2: 3; 4: 9;
this;
Josh.
from
1:
ilappakinli, this;
Matt. 13: 22; Hap.
this too;
also;
4;
Happakon,
Matt.
this; hither,
in
whom, Matt.
ilappak oka, adv., this the one which.

ilappak okat, nom. case, this is the one
which.
ilappak osh, nom.
ilapissa, v. n., to be sad; to have a fallen
countenance, Gen.
18;
3: 15;
etc.,
3: 17.
tenance; depressed.
Matt. 17:
case, this is the one,
5.
ilappasi, adv., here.
4: 6.
ilapissachi, ilapissachi,
the place;
3: 17; a simple word,

himmak, yammak; ilappak
Luke
ash, the,
14:
is
Matt.
ilayuka, see ilalyuka.
make
the
Matt. 11: 10.
is,
like liimak,
to
is
place which; ilappak okqt, v. n., here is

the place which; ilappak okqto, that
imilayak chokushpa, chattel; chattels;

concern; riches; imilayak isht yupomo;
t.,
Luke
they,
it,
here in the
v. t., to
these,
depress.
Matt.
1:
20;
ilappa yakohmichi, do this,
ilappano,
obj. case, this is
the one.
ilappat, nom. case, this; okla ilappat, Matt.

15: 8.
184
ilappato, nom. case,
which.
def., this is
the one
adv., hither, this way, Josh.
ilappimma,
ilappimma
a.,
pilla, adv., thitherward.
poor; wretched; miserable;

cheerless; con
destitute; calamitous;
desolate;
deplorable;
trite;
devoid;
heavy; humble; indigent;

lean; low; meager; necessitous; needy;
grievous;
rueful;
piteous; rigorous;
troubled;
pp., degraded;
distressed.
submissive;
depressed;
v. n., to
be poor,
etc.; ilbqnsha;
ilbaiyaslia.
ilbasha, v. a. L, to mourn; to ruin; to

smart; to suffer; to undergo; isht ilba
sha, v.
t.,
ilbasha,
v.
mourn.
t., with a
to
pro. in the dative
pray to him, Luke

to importune of him; to suppli
cate; eclmnilbaslia,
are
to thee; we
thee, Josh. 2: 12;
we pray
humble before
ilbasha, pp., distressed; impoverished; re

to want;
ruined; screwed; stripped; tormented;

wronged, Matt. 6: 25; ililbasJia, pp.,
self-abased;
mentest
ilbasha,
ishpilbashachi,
us, Matt.
n.,
affliction;
thou
tor-
8: 29; ilbaiyasha.
poverty; misery; a calamity;

persecution; distress; the
heartache; illness; impotency; indi

gence; need; necessity; oppression;
penury; plaint; a privation; punish
ment; a strait; a stripe; suffering; tor

ment; trouble; woe; wretchedness.
ilbasha, n., the poor; a sufferer, Matt.
11: 5; ilbasha atapa, n.,
treme
Matt. 10: 28; Josh.
extremity; ex
to torment; to wring;
to depress; to oppress; to
v.
to trouble;
himself.
ilbashali, n. oppression; persecution.

ilbashali, n., an oppressor; a persecutor;
,
v.
t.,
condemn, John 3:
to beggar; to
17.
ilbashali, a., murderous.

ilbashalit abi, a., murderous.
the reflexive form of active
verbs beginning with a vowel, as anta,

to stay; ilanta, to stay by himself or
alone; ako&tininchi, to understand; ontilakostininchi, to understand himself; to
come
to himself, Luke, 15: 17;

to repent.
ile, sign of
ilekos-
the reflexive pronominal form
before verbs beginning with a conso

nant; before a vowel one vowel is often
dropped, especially the vowels i and a,
asilebi, to
commit
suicide; to kill
one
ilebi, n., self-homicide; self-murder; sui
ilefehnachechi, v. t., to fan pride; to

render proud; to elevate; to exalt; to
lift.
ilefehnachi,
ilefehnachi,
v.
t.,
to pride.
(two long
vowels, e and e, do not come together
or follow each other. later note by B. )
ilifehnachi,
a.,
pompous;
ostentatious;
cient; supercilious;
gant;
t.,
to wrong;
screw; to shave; to sterili/e; to straiten;
to strip; to distress; to impoverish; to
persecute, Matt. 5: 44; to de

ject; HUbasJiachi, to distress himself.
ilbashachi, n., an oppressor; a distresser;
afflict; to
a tormentor; a wrongdoer; a wronger.
ilbashahe alhpesa, a., damnable; trag

ical;
woful;
unhappy;
wretched;
wrongful; ikilbasho, neg.
a.
self-suffi
proud; vain; arro

haughty; lofty;
consequential;
pp., elevated; high minded; insolent;

lordly; magisterial; puffed; see/e/ma.
ilefehnachi, adv.,
ilefehnachi,
v.
loftily.
to
n.,
be proud; to be
vain.
distress.
ilbashachi,
7: 25,
ililbashali, to distress
cide.
afflicted; persecuted;
humbled; oppressed; racked;
cursed;
to distress; to afflict; to
self.
ilba n sha; ilbaiyaslia.
duced
v. t.,
tininr.hi,
case; imilbasha, to
5: 12;
ilbashali,
ile, sign of
ilbasha, adv., unhappily; miserably.

ilbasha,
ilbashalechi, v. t., to impoverish; to

cause distress or poverty; to oppress.
oppress; to persecute; to curse; to grind;
to gripe; to pinch; to ruin; to destroy,
8:20.
ilbasha,
[BITLL. 46
ilefehnachi,
v. a.
i.,
to crow; to boast;
to prink; to swagger; to swell.
ilefehnachi,
ilefehnachi,
loftiness;
11.,
n.,
a swaggerer.
pride; vanity; hauteur;
pomp;
self-conceit.
ilefehnachit nowa,
v. a.
i.,
to stalk; to
strut.
ilefoka, n., a garment; a coat, Matt. 5:

40; apparel; an undergarment; a tunic,
Luke 6: 29; a dress; clothes.
ilefoka,v.
t.
ref., to
self, herself,
one
put clothes on
s self.
him
fcYlNGTON]
ilefoka awalakachi,
n.,
the ruffle of a
shirt.
ilefoka chito,
n.,
a cloak; a surtout; a
ilefoka foka,
v. t., to attire himself; to

dress himself; to clothe himself.
ilefoka foka, pp., clothed; dressed, by

himself or others.
ilefoka fokachi, v. t., to clothe another;
to dress another.
halushkichi,
n.,
a fiatiron; a
sadiron; a heater.
ilefoka isht boa, n., a pounder used in
washing
ilhkoli (ia, sing.), v. a. i. pi., to move; to

go, Matt. 8: 33; to leap, Luke 1: 41; to
budge; to start
off;
to take leave, Matt.
14: 22; to circulate; to pace; to stir; to
great coat.
ilefoka
185
come, Matt.
Josh.
7:
hmla
13; ilhkola
ka, to depart, Matt. 14: 13; ilhkot, cont.

ilhkonli, nas.
ilhkohonli, freq.
pro.
ilhkoli, n., those who
ilhkoli, n., action.
a motion;
ilhkoli, n.,
ilhkolecho, a.,
ilhkoli
clothes.
8: 34; 2: 12; 11: 7;
Matt. 11:
4; aiilhkoli,
keyu,
ilhkoyuli,
move; movers.
a
movement;
ik-
unshaken.
n., inaction.
ilefoka isht kashokachi, ilefoka isht

kasholichi, n., a clothes brush.
ilefoka isht shema, n., a dress.
ilefoka kolofa, n., a roundabout; a
ilhkolichi, v. t., to move; to circulate;

to set in motion; to start; to .stir; to
short coat; a spencer.

ilefoka kololi, n. pi. of above.
ilefoka lumbo, n.,a shirt; a coat, Matt.
ilhpa, n., food; provisions; cooked pro

visions; food prepared; an eatable.
10: 10.
ilefoka patafa,
garment that
is
a hunting frock; a
open in front.
n.,
ilefoka shakba afohoma,
n.,
cuff;
wristband.
a.,
self-deceived.
n., self-confidence.
19, 20; imilhfiopak fohki, to give life; to
imilhfiopak ikfalaio,
pabulum; subsistence;
sustenance; a viand.
ilhpak akanchi,
n.,
a market, Matt.
11:
16; 23: 7.
ilhpak atali, v. t., to boar.d; to furnish

with food; ilhpak imatali, to subsist,
n.,
n., a mess.
the hunters for a funeral, or
pole pulling.
ilhfiopa okchaya, n., breath of life.

ilhfiopak, n., wind; breath; life, Matt.
6: 25; 10: 39; 16: 25; Josh. 9: 24; imilhfiopak ishituk, he took his life, Matt. 2:
14;
pro
enter
tainment; an esculent; fare; meat; nur
ilhpapa,
a., self-pleasing,
animate; pimilhfiopa fc, our
diet;
ilhpak tola achafa,
ilhfiopa, n., breath,
2:
aliment; board;
food; boarded.
ilepushpuli, v, L, to be cross,
ileyukpali,
Kings, 11: 18; cooked
14: 15; 1
visions;
ilhpak atali, n., a provider.

ilhpak imataha, pp., furnished with
ileholitobli, n., self-love.

ileissikkopali, n., a self-tormentor.
ileyimmi,
ilhpak,n., food; provisions; bread, Matt.

6: 11, 25; Mark 3: 20; victuals, Matt.
ture; nutriment;
ilefoka shukcha, n., a pocket in a gar

ment.
ilefoka walaha, n., a ruffled shirt.
ilefoka yushkololi, n., a vest; a jacket;
a waistcoat; a short garment.
ilehaksi,
shake; to work.
ilhkolichi, illikolechi, n., a stirrer.
life,
a.,
Josh.
short
winded.
ilhfoka, n., the abdomen; see ikfuka.
ilhkola hlnla, a., excitable,
ilhkolechi, ilhkoliclii, v. t. caus. pi., to
move; to stir, as shakba ilhkolechi; to
move the arms; to cause them to move;
to bestir; to excite,
ilhkolechi, ilhkoliclii, n., one that causes

a moving.
ilhpapa, v. t, to hunt for the same.

n
ilhpa sh, v. n., to be friendly, Gen. 40: 7.
"meat"
ilhpita, n., a gift; a donation;
as a gratuity, or a ration, Matt. 10: 10.
a gift; hatak
ilhpita, v. t., to receive as
men
the
who receive
at
ilhpita,
alhpoyak
goods as a present,
ilhpita, ilhpitta, pp., given; put in; fed;

charged; nourished; isuba hat ilhpila.
for a
ilhpita achafa, n., a charge; a load
gun.
ilhpitachi, v.
t., to give; to keep.

ilhpitachi, n., a giver; a donor.
ilhtalowak, ilhtalwak, n., song,
15: 2;
Ex.
a note in music; songs, Gen.
31: 27; see alhtahvak.
186
a servant,
allitoh.no, n.,
a domestic; a help; a hire
ilhtohno,
John 4:51;
ling;
a mercenary; an undertaker.
employed;
from tohno, v.
ilhtohno, pp., hired;

gated; engaged;
t.,
or
a.,
lost;
perish,
Hi,
illi,
Josh.
Matt.
iJtili,
8: 24;
inli,
1:.9; 8: 1; inli,
ihinli,
nasal
form, dying, John 4: 49; hashi at illi, to

change, as the moon; ihinli, freq., iyilli,
pro. ikiello, neg. Josh. 8:1; imilli, v.
to lose; imilli, n., a loser.
itohnoclri, to instigate.
ilhtohno keyu,
he
imilli,
ielli, ikello,
insti
we
piUimakoke,
[BULL. 46
unengaged.
ilifehnachi, see ilefohnachi.

pestilence, 2 Sam. 24: 13.
Matt. 10:21; the dead;
death,
n.,
illi,
t.,
akosh, the dead, Matt. 8: 22; dead-
ililli, n.,
illi
ilimpa, illimpak, n., food; victuals;

meat; anii/impa, John 4: 34; nourish
ment; nurture; nutriment; pabulum;
table; a viand; also sig., we eat.
ness; decease; a departure; destruction;
(from ism), to surrender;

to capitulate; to give himself up.
ilissa, v.
ref.
t.
ilissa, n., a surrender; a capitulation.

ilissa,
who
one
n.,
surrenders or gives
himself up.
ilissachi, v. t., to cause to surrender
self; to conquer.
ilissachi, n., a conqueror.
ilia, a., odd; singular, as nakni
I
am
him
ilia, v.
ilia siahoke,
oddly.
be only;
to
i.,
12: 32; ushi akilla, save
illashke,
Mark
the son, Matt.
11: 27; Mat, Matt. 14: 23.

ilia,
adv.,
anmnpa
ilia
only, Matt. 4: 10; 8: 8; 10: 42;

Matt. 14: 17, adj., a single word.
ilia
hinla,
but,
mortal; expirable; perish
a.,
able.
ilia
husi,
a.,
half dead; nearly dead; al
most dead.
illahe imma, a., mortal.
illahe keyu, a., immortal; deathless.
illahe keyu ikbi, v. t., to make immor
tal; to
immortalize.
illechi, a.
illi,
(from
a., pp.,
////),
dead, Matt. 11:
5;
deceased;
torpid; vapid; ikillo

kid aba ia, to go to heaven without
dy
ing; to be translated.
illi, v. t, to die, Malt. 17: 9; Josh. 1:1;
illi, v. n.,
4;
nniUiliknt, (ial. 2: 19.
to die
to lose at a
to perish, John ,}. 16;

of chance; to expire;
game
to decease; to depart this life; to

fail;
to faint; to go; to pass; to
perish; to
rest;
alia
illi,
6: 23.
I die; nusit
atukla,
illi,
fast asleep.
death; the second death;
n.,
destruction.
bin ka, dead like themselves, a fellow
illi
cha atta,
n., still
born.
to kill; to put to death; to

slay; to deaden; to dazzle; to numb; to
end; to benumb; to obtund; to palsy; to
illichi, v.
t.,
paralyze, Matt. 10:28; 16:21; itillichi,

an
to kill each other; haslii at nislik
the sun dazzles the eye.
illichi,
t.,
to proscribe; to
offer
to
death; to give up to die, Matt. 10: 21:

illiimissa, v. t., to betray, or give him
to death, Matt, 27:
3.
a proscription.
illilli, n., a disease, Luke 4: 40; a distem
per, such as the smallpox; pleurisy; a
malady; pestilence, 2 Sam. 24: 13.
illilli okpulo, 11., a deadly distemper; a
disease; a leprosy.
illiissa
illilli
anumpa,
n.,
n., a leper.
in the past tense, half dead;
okpulo,
a.
illinaha,
near dead; was well-nigh dead.
benumbed;
Matt, 15:
and
illi
illit
grievous.
departed this life; lost at a game of

chance; defunct; numb from cold; life
less;
Rom.
used as an intensitive, as sanukhaklot salli, I am very sorry; lit., 1 sorrow
illi,
illiissa, v.
John
ho, the word
only; barely; merely,
4: 23[?];
in
an end; numbness; quiet;

nan illi is used for death
mortal, Matt. 8: 22.
a singular man.
be odd or singular.
a.
rest; torpor;
illi
ilia, v. n., to
ilia, adv.,
dissolution;
to die in childbed;
akosh falamat
tani,
v. a.
i.,
to rise
from the dead; n., a resurrection.

illit okcha, n., one who has been resus
citated.
illuhmi, illohmi,
ilo, iloh,
per.
a.,
pro.,
deathlike.
1st
per, pi.,
before
active verbs beginning with a vowel;

ia,
to go;
ilia,
we
itolnshkn, Matt.
ilokpani,
(>:
go;
ilo /iia,
we
all go;
.">!.
n., self-abuse.
ilolabbi, n., self-denial.

i n lachi, n., a large green-headed duck.
in
caul or fat of the
lapa,
(Billy
n.,
Thomas, informant).
paunch
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
some say it
the midriff, diaphragm, or caul, the
milt being takashi.
ilapa, n., the milt or spleen;

is
ilaualli, iloalli, v. a. i., v. t., to play;

to frolic; to parade; to revel; to romp;
to sport; to toy; to trifle; to wanton,
2 Sam. 2: 14.
ilaualli, n.,
frolic;
a tumbler.
t.,
make
to
others play;
to parade soldiers; to drill; iti^howa, to

call each other, Matt. 11: 16.
pre. pos. pro., 3d per. sing, and pi.
in the n. case, before nouns beginning
im,
with a vowel; as imisuba, his, her, or

See chim, in, etc. imi,
their horse
.
chimi, imi-
before shilombish, as ami,
with nouns of place;

shilombish,
tqmaha holihta imisht impak imma, right
side of the city; Chuta yan imoka mali
2 Sam. 24:
pitta, to the south of Judah,
etc.,
5, 7.
im,
3d
pre. per. pro.,
per. sing,
and
pi.,
with a prep., as of him, for him, to

him, etc.; to it, as a tree; see Mark 11:
23, imachi; imanoli, to relate to him;
ima, of him; from him, Matt. 6: 1; ima,
them, Matt. 6: 2.
im, per. pro., 3d per.
of
and
sing,
pi.,
in
the nom. case before some neuter verbs,

as okpulo, bad; imokpulo,
he
is
17: 8.
t.,
offer; to present; to render; to resign;
to transfer; chimali, Matt. 4:9;

intensive form; isht ima, to take
have the pronouns im,
inseparably
It is necessary to write them
united.
as they are used; imi, before the word
shilombish, as imishilombish, Matt. 10:
etc.,
a giver; a donor.
n., a gift; a largess; a donation; a
cession; a sale; a dedication; a legacy;
a render.
n.,
ima, see imma.
ima hinla,
ima keyu,
v. t., to give, Matt. 14: 7, 9;

to sell; to cede; to send, John 3: 17;
to impart; to bestow; to bear to, John
ima, ema,
one have; to accommodate

to,
Luke 4:
17; to
com
municate; to title, hachimahe, Matt. 7: 7;

imatok, had given, Matt. 9: 8; 14: 19;
ima, to give him; cldma, to give thee;
ama, to give me; anumpa ima; et ima,
pit ima; ihinma,
freq.,
iksamo,
that can be given.
a.,
ungranted.
a.,
a teacher.
imabachi,
n.,
imabachi,
v. t., to
to instruct; to
neg.,
teach or to teach him;

to indoc
show him how;
trinate; to inform; imalbaclii, pp., im-
abanchi, nasal form; imabahanchi, freq.
imachanho,
a.,
better, after being sick.
1, a grandfather, his
grandfather, her grandfather, or her
father-in-law, i. e., the father of her
n.,
husband, while like other words de

noting kindred, others are embraced,
as imafo embraces all the brothers of
the grandfather; a grandsire; 2, also
great-grandfather.
imahaksahe keyu,
imahaksi,
a.,
a.,
unpardonable.
mindless; forgetful; un
unmindful.
imahaksi, pp., unlearned; forgotten; par

doned; unremembered; weaned; ikimahakso,
a.,
unpardoned.
imahaksi, imihaksi, v. t., to forget;

to miss;
forgive; to misremember;
to
to
omit; to overlook; to pardon; to pass;

to remit; to unlearn; amahaksi, cJtima-
haksL
imahaksi,
20.
with; to deliver
and
me much.
ima,
ima,
grateful,
angry,
or there is evil with him; see chim.

im, pos. pro., removed from the noun
and placed before the verb, as allat imilli,
instead of imallat illi.
Many words
to let
John
to confer; to consign; to con

vey; to deal; to dispose of; to grant;
to hand; to invest; to leave; to let; to
v.
imafo, imafo,
in the dative case before verbs begin

ning Math a vowel, and to be rendered
2: 8;
give me; issahama,
ima,
give, Matt. 7: 9, 10; arnaiyama, to give
ilaualli, n., a player; a frolicker; a rev
ilauallichi^ v.
ikchemo, ikerno, ikpemo, etc.; issama, to
<i!>/ama,
a play; a diversion; a
fun; a pastime; sport.
eler;
187
n.,
forgetfulness,
imahaksicha hinla,
a.,
remission.
pardonable;
ish-
pimahaksichi, itimahaksichi.
imahaksichi, v. t., to cause it to be for
to pardon.
gotten or forgiven to forget;
;
imahaksichi,
n., forgiveness.
v. t. (see ahoba), to suspect;

to guess; to reckon; to figure; to pre
sume; to suppose; to surmise.
imahoba,
a
n., a guess; a presumption;
supposition; a surmise.
imahoba,
188
his
ima n ka,
imaiya, a. superior to; better; surpassing.

n
imaiya, ima ya, (see n ?/a); v. t., v. n.,
imalak,
imaialechi,
a lesson;
n.,
stint;
lesson.
,
to overthrow; to overtop; to prevail; to

surmount; to surpass, Matt. 10: 24; to
exceed; to conquer, 2 Sam. 24: 4; to
defeat; to master; to outdo; to outgo;

to outgrow; to outlast; to outlive; to
outwalk; to overcome; to overgo; to

overpower; amaiya, to be greater to
me; itintimaii/a, v. a. i., to run a race;
to compete; to refute; to repress; to
revolt; to vie; to rival; to transcend; to
triumph; to win; ithitimiya. n., a race;
a racer; a rival, Matt. 11:
itintimiya, n.,
9, 11;
12: 6, 41.
a conquest; a defeat;
a subjection; a triumph; vantage; a
victory; a winning.
imaiya,
n., excess;
imaiya; imaiyahe
a.,
ke>/u,
triumphant;
victorious; unconquerable.
imaiya, n., a conqueror; his conqueror;
a victor; a winner.
[BULL. 46
v. n., to be natural;
neg., to be unnatural or unsuitable.
n.,
his
n., a brother-in-law;
brother-in-law; his wife s brothers, and
imalakusi,
cousins.
imalakusi ohoyo,
i.
e.,
n., his sister-in-law,
his wife s sister.
imalama,
imalama,
guarded; kept.
n., to be guarded;
a.,
v.
imalami,
v.
t.,
to hinder; to oppose; to
imalammi, n., an objector.

imalammichi, v. t., to cause
to conquer;
come; to overpower; to overthrow; to

subdue; to subject; to suppress; to sur
mount; to take; to vanquish; to pre
vail against, Matt. 16: 18.
imaiyachi,
a conqueror; a subduer;
n.,
a vanquisher.
imaiyachi,
n.,
imalaka,
n.,
the midriff.
imalechi,
v. t., to
imaleka,
v.
his
own
a.
i.,
maim.
to
imaleka,
maimed.
a.,
n.,
pained;
distressed;
pp.,
unfortunate; unlucky.
a doom; misfortune.
imalekachechi, v. t., to cause pain.

imalekachi, v. t., to cause pain.
imantananchi, n., the breastbone.
imantia, n., an obeyer.
imantia, a., obedient; dutiful; submis
sive.
n., duty; obedience;
ance; observation.
a subjection.
n., luck.
imaiyat falarnmint
imantia,
ishi,
v.
t,,
to
re
conquer.
from
suffer pain
misconduct; to smart.
imantia,
imaiyamohmi,
v. t.,
observ
to heed; to obey; to
to observe; to serve,
Matt.
mind;
4: 10;
see
antia.
imaiyokoma,
a.,
perplexed; bewildered;
at a loss.
imaiyokoma,
v. n., to
bewildered to be at a
he is bothered.
;
imaiyokomichi,
v.
t.,
be perplexed or
loss; imaiyokonti,
to bewilder;
to
imantia achukma, a., obsequious.

imantiahe keyu, a., ungovernable.
imanukfela, a., sad; sorrowful; imanukfiela.
imanukfela, v. n.,
imanukfela chi, v.
cause perplexity; to maze.

n., u relative by marriage;
the brothers, uncles, and nephews of
imanukfila,
her husband
are
thus
imanukfila,
woman.
now
obsolete.
imaiyopik,
ima n ka,
objections;
to cause to hinder.
imaleka hinla, a., unsafe.

imaleka shali, a., hapless.
imalekahe keyu, a., safe.
imalekahe keyu, n., safety.
to exceed;
is
object.
imaiya hinla, a., vincible.

imaiyahe keyu, a., invincible.
v. t,,
he
guarded or kept.
imaleka,
imaleka,
to beat; to excel; to surpass; to defeat;

to humble; to master; tooutdo; toover-
hus
sister s
imaiya, pp., subdued; taken; ikimaiyo,

a., unsubdued; unconquered.
imaiyachi,
his
brother-in-law;
brother-in-law; a man
band, and brothers.
.It
is
iinaka,
a.,
able; acceptable.
called
by
natural; proper; suit
to
make
to be sad, Gen. 40: 0.

cans., to sadden; to
t.,
sad; imanukfielachi.
a.,
ideal;
mental; thought
ful.
n.,
thoughts, Matt.
his
thought;
9: 4; his
their
mind; thought;
mind; an opinion: reflection; under
standing; brain; intellect; judgment;
BYINGTON]
sentiment; conceit; conscience; consid

eration; contemplation; counsel; dis
cernment; eye of the mind; a faculty;
the faculties; a fancy; a phantasm; a
phantom;
feeling; heart;
an
idea;
an
imagination; an impression; an intent;

a meditation; memory; mettle; a no
tion; a project; reason; sense; senti
ment; a speculation; spirit; temper; a

tenet; a theory; a thought; unanimity;
a view; a voice; a judgment; will;
wit,
Mark
imanukfila,
2: 8.
v. a.
n.,
a fool, Matt. 5: 22;

); a sim
23: 17; a natural; raca (Heb.
pleton; a sot; a witling, an idiot; an
ignoramus; a dotard; dotage.

v. n., to bo foolish;
imanukfila iksho,
to
know
nothing.
imanukfila
iksho
aiimoma,
n.,
an
idiot; a natural fool.
imanukfila ilaiyuka,
illate; a.,
v.
a.
i.,
to vac
whimsical.
imanukfila ilbasha,
gloom; gloomy
n.,
thoughts.
i.,
to think; to reason;
v.
t.,
to intend; imanukfila fehna,
4:
22
[?]; imanukfilachi.
Luke
"one accord,"
Josh. 9:
of
re
2.
to dissent.
imanukfila achafa, n., concord.

imanukfila achafa keyu, a., unprin
cipled; unstaid; wavering.
mental; spirit
a.,
ual.
imanukfila aiimina, a., intellectual.

imanukfila aka nlusi, a., dampened, as
to the feelings; discouraged.
imanukfila a n li achukma,
a.,
xni n ka,
v.
t.,
to dis
agree.
ishi, v.
t.
to seize the
mind;
to interest the mind; to captivate.

imanukfila itibaf oka, v. t., to agree in
opinion; to concur.
imanukfila itiholba, a., like-minded;
imanukfila achafa, v. n., to be like

minded; to agree; imanukfila ikachafo,
imanukfila ahalaia,
imanukfila inla
imanukfila
imanukfila achafa, a., like-minded;

one mind; unanimous.
imanukfila achafa, n., resolution; a
solve;
imanukfila iksho,
189
consci
imanukfila kapassa, n., insensibility.

imanukfila kapassa, a., insensible.
imanukfila kallo, a., unfeeling; hard
hearted.
imanukfila kallo,
imanukfila apissanli, a., stable-minded.

imanukfila apissanli keyu, a., unstable.
imanukfila a n sha, a., rational; reasona
ble; sensible.
imanukfila alhpesa, a. unprejudiced.

imanukfila chaha, a., magnanimous;
comprehension;
n.,
genius; harshness.
imanukfila komunta
tressed;
a.,
anxious; dis
uneasy in mind.
imanukfila komunta,
entious.
re
sembling each other in sentiment.

imanukfila itiholba, v. n., to be likeminded.
v. n., to
be anx
ious.
imanukfila komunta. n., anxiety.

imanukfila laua, n., maze; perturbation.
imanukfila laua, a., fickle; changeable;
fanciful; fertile; fluctuating; indecisive;
v. n.
high-minded; imanukfila chaha,

n., magnanimity; a
imanukfila chito,
reverie; sconce; strength.
imanukfila chito, a., having a large

mind; magnanimous.
imanukfila
meditative;
a.,
fehna,
thoughtful.
imanukfila hopoyuksa, a., magnani

mous.
imanukfila ikkallo, a., happy.
imanukfila iksho, n., idiocy; shallowness; stupor; dotage.
imanukfila
iksho, a., foolish; sense

less; without mind; idiotic-; ignorant;
shallow - brained;
silly;
irrational;
simple; sottish; stupid; thoughtless.
notional.
imanukfila nukha n klo,
n.,
melancholy;
mercy.
imanukfila nuktanla, n., modesty.

imanukfila okpani, v. t., to delude.
imanukfila okpulo, a., evil-minded;
malevolent.
imanukfila okpulo,
n.,
malevolence;
malignity.
imanukfila omichi, v. t., to apply the

mind.
imanukfila shanaia, a., perverted in
opinion.
imanukfila shanaioa, v. a. i., to whiffle.

imanukfila shanaioa, a., fickle; fever
ish; light-minded; whiffling.
imanukfila shanaioa,
n., lightness.
190
imanukfila shananchi, v. t.,

suade; to pervert the mind; to
to
per
incline;
to prejudice; to prepossess.
imanukfila tohwikelichi,
v.
to
t.,
il
imanukfila tuklo, v. a.
imanukfila tu n shpa,
i.,
eagle-eyed;
ister.
iman sha, v. t. to have; to keep; see a^sha.

ima n sha, n., a keeper; a possessor.
,
the rear.
imatali, n., a maintainer; a supporter.

imatali, v. t., to maintain; to minister;
to satisfy; to store; to supply.
imantananchi,
imatananchi,
n.,
his
imafo, imafo, n., her father-in-law,

Sam. 4: 19; see imafo.
see
a license; a ration.
n.,
imalhtaha, pp. (from
atali),
maintained;
ministered; satisfied; prepared; stored;

sustained;
supplied;
ikimalhtaho,
a.,
unprepared; unprovided; unqualified;

unready; unsupplied; ikimalhtaho, n.,
unreadiness.
devil s shoestring.
It is used to intoxi
cate fish in water ponds and to break up
and ague.
v. n., to
(i
iinnf<i,
imala,
a.,
be timid, or wild;
isi at
Hat imala.
timid; wild
fortunate.
This expression by brothers only

expresses their relation. Sisters do not
call their older brothers
by the same
self.
epithet.
her older
sister.
Sisters
and younger sisters as

speak
brothers do of brothers. A sister calls
her brother w//.;/i, anikfi my brother,
of older
etc.
mv
imilhfitukhak,
A brother
sister.
n.,
in the breastbone
the hole or notch

under the windpipe;
his, etc.
to
be low-spirited.
imilhlah,
v. a.
imilli, n.,
a loser at a game.
a loss.
i.,
imiskauata, imiskatukli
(inf.,
the collarbone;
n.,
Judah
his collar
imissa, v. t., to offer him; to promise

him; to give, Mark 12: 9; Josh. 1:6;
to tender; to bid at an auction; to offer;
to proffer; to propound, John 3: 16 [?]
to will, i. e., to devise; ilimissa, to offer
;
himself; to dedicate himself.
an
an
n.,
offerer;
one
who makes
a profferer; a propounder; a
testator; an offering; a proffer; a pro
posal; a testament; a will; ilimissa n.,
offer;
self-dedication.
imitaklish,
the
n.,
his
breastbone;
imma, ima,
adv., toward, Matt. 12: 49;

hqshi akuchaka imma, Matt. 2: 1, 9; the
to, Josh. 2: 7.
Compounded with
other words, as qbema, upward; ilappimma, this way; akema, downward;
mishema, abroad; beyond; yainmimma,
that way; olema, this way; yqmma
i)iunaka,
calls
his sister antek,
that way, Matt. 13:28 [?];
pila imma, Acts 28: 14; hnma, v.
imma,
n.,
way
older brother, i. e., any

one, or all, older than himself, as nakjish
means any one or all younger than him
imanni,
breastbone.
n., his
imanni,
the
imilayak chito, a., wealthy.

imilayak iklauo, a., un wealthy.
imilayak isht yopomo, a., extravagant.
imilbik, n., prey; booty; good fortune.
imissa,
imalhtayak, n., a vocation.

imallun sak, issimallun sak, n., the name
of a weed called in vulgar parlance the
imala,
n.,
erty.
Dana),
bone.
iman ka.
imalhpisa,
fever
imikfetukhak, imikfetuphak,
upper end of the breastbone.
imilli, n.,
breast.
imaka,
to forget, Matt. 16: 5;
imanumpeshi, 11., a lieutenant; a viceagent; a second in command; a min
n.,
i.,
imilayak, n., substance; goods; wares;

merchandise an estate mammon prop
quick-minded; witty.
imanukfila yohbi, n., meekness.
imashaka,
v. a.
see imahaksi.
to trim.
a.,
imbakna, n., the rennet, see bakna.

imi, his, Matt. 16: 26; 1 Sam. 2: 9.
i n miha, n., a mandate; a nod; a
reproof.
i n miha, n., a monitor.
imihaksi,
lume; to illumine; to illuminate.

imanukfila tuklo, a., double-minded.
[BULL. 46
prep.,
Cliilioica
concerning;
apeliechika
of;
imma
ya,
a.
i.
about;
Luke
4: 43;
pqska imma, concerning bread,

Matt. 16: 11; \sJit iinanumpohonHlahe;
okhata nnnta
i>ana
inla,
fiqcJti/nanolila
hinla.
immachi,
v. t.,
John
2: 26.
A DICTIONARY OF
BTINGTOX]
pos. pro. or adj. pro., his; her;

hens; its; their; theirs; his own; itimmi,
his and hers; belonging to each other.
immi,
immi, n., a title; inheritance, Mark 12:7.

immi, v. n., to possess, Josh. 13: 1; to be
his, hers, etc.; to own, Mark 12: 17;
Matt. 17: 4; immichi, v. cans., and
unowned.
it immi; liana immi keyu, a.,
immi, n., an owner; an heir, Mark 12: 7;
lord
Mark
of,
immi,
12: 9.
property
n., right;
immoshi, see imoshi.

imokato, hoshu n aialhto,
n.,
the
loss to
clitoris.
imoksini, seeimosim.
imola, a., lucky; favored; fortunate.
imola, v. n., to be lucky; to have good
luck.
good luck; good fortune.
n.,
customarily or naturally
small; ofi imoma, a naturally small dog;
hatak imoma. a small man; a dwarf;
see a i imoma.
still
a.,
pp., inured.
v. n., to be naturally small.
v. a.
i.,
v. a.
i.,
do
naturally;
Matt. 11: 5; 15: 30; maimed, Matt. 18: 8.

Perhaps from imonta okpnlo, which
would be a natural
imomokpulo, v.
to
do thus;
asi
momali, I
okpulo, a long-continued or nat

ural deformity of the limbs.
the brow of the eye.

hishi, n., the foretop; the eye
imosana
imosini, imossini, imoksini,

blebee or bumblebee.
pisa,
v.
t.,
to tempt, Matt.
tempt, Matt.
4: 1; 16:
19: 3.
imomakachi,
v. t., to
make an
experi
ment.
imomakat
pisa keyu, n., inexperience.

imomachi, imomachi, v. t. caus., to
to
be naturally small;
cise; to inure.
imomachi,
imomachi,
n.,
a custom.
a., old.
bum
n.,
imoshi, immoshi, ii., uncle; his uncle;

her uncle; the brother of the mother.
impa,
to eat
v. t.,
one
sundry
articles of food
to take food; to
take a meal; to board; to feast; to feed;
to diet; to mess; to regale; to take;
(apa, to eat
article)
ibaiimpa, to eat with; itibaiimpa, to

eat together with; impa chi n ka, to eat,
Matt. 14: 16, 20; 15: 37, 38; to feed;
shukha laua kat impa hosh, Matt.
8: 30;
ihimpa, eating, Matt. 11:19; ikimpo, v.

a. i., to fast; ikimpo hosh, Matt. 4: 2;
n.,
an
n.,
eater; a feaster; itibaiimpa,
a messmate.
impa,
pisa, n., a tempter, Matt. 4: 3.

pisa, v. t., to make a trial; to
trial; to
n.,
food;
victuals; board; enter
tainment.
an experiment; experi
n.,
n.,
imoshatto, imushatto, imoshato,

the womb; her womb, John 3: 4.
impa,
a runt; a dwarf.
16: 1.
it
See below.
be lame; from imo
injury.
n., to
ma and
n.,
achafa,
imomaka
cause
a., lame; halt; deformed

misshapen, Luke 14:21;
imomokpulo,
impa,
ence.
have a
brother-in-law;
brother.
ikimpo, Matt. 11: 18.
to dure, Matt. 13: 21.
so.
imoma, n.,
imomaka,
imomaka
imomaka
her
n.,
her husband
brow.
him; imomokpulo, an injury for or to

him; a lameness, etc.
imoksini, n., pudenda mulieris; the
imoma,
imoma,
imoma,
imoma,
e.,
n., the lame; the halt; a

deformity; impotency; a monster.
imomokpulo aiasha, n., a lazaretto.
imosana, n., the forehead; the eyebrow;
bladder.
imoklaya, a., kind; gentle.

imokpulo, n., an injury to him; a
imoma,
i.
imomokpulo,
in.
immi ikbi, v. t., to entitle.

immi toba, v. a. L, to become his.
immi toba, pp., made his; entitled.
imola,
imombalaha,
191
to exer
a meal; a feed; a ration; impa

one feed; one meal; one ration;
a repast.
impa aiyimita, a., voracious.

impa atabli, n., a surfeit.
impa chito, n., a feast; a banquet;
a car
nival; a festival.
impa fena, a., voracious.
impa fena, v. n., to be voracious.

impa fena keyu, a., abstemious.
impa fena keyu, v. n., to be abstemious.
impa iskitini, n., a collation; a snack;
a bite; a luncheon; a lunch.
iinpachi, impachi, v. t., to feed; to make
one eat; to cause to eat: to diet; to en
tertain; to feast; to foster.
192
impachi, impachi, n., a feeder; a feaster.

impafakchi, n., the crop of a fowl.
impakti, n., the gills of a fowl, or his
impushnayo, n. the master of an animal;

,
see pushnayo.
impushnayo iksho,
imuksak,
gills.
impashia, impashaia,
the brim of a
n.,
imuksak
impachi,
impachi,
n.,
a feast, Gen. 19:
v. a.
to feed,
i.,
impasha, impashi,
n.,
3; 21: 8.
Mark
5: 14.
gill of
cunning; wit;
understanding; faculty; handiness; im
provement; ingenuity; a knack; work
imponna,
skill; craft;
n.,
with
imponna, a.,
a master hand; a
skillful
know how,
in, per. pro., 3d per. sing, and pi. in the

iiom. case before some neuter verbs;
imokpulo, he is angry alia chintalapi,

you have 5 children; seem,
;
exquisite; fine; gifted; handy; happy;

improved; ripe; sagacious; scientific;
shrewd; sly; smart; talented; ikimponno, a., inexpert; crude; raw; rude;
unexpert;
unskilled;
inexperienced;
unhandy; unpracticed.
imponna, v. n., to be skillful;
removed from the noun and

placed before the verb, as tanchi chinlaua or chintanchi at laua.
in, pos. pro.,
to understand;
v. a.
11.,
i.,
to
know
or,
you
sister;
see
imcinni.
in
n., his
nakfish,
i n naki,
younger brother; see
n., his sting;
fohkul innaki, nak-
ishwana i n naki.
i n nalapi,
in
to excel.
n.,
the gullet; his gullet; the
nasobaksobish,
n.,
muscles near the
groin.
n., a spur, the hard-pointed
projection on a cock s leg; his spur;
inchahe,
perfect.
imponnat, adv., masterly; shrewdly.

imponnachi, v. t., to teach; to instruct.
imponnachi, n., a teacher.
imposhot i n fullolichi, v. t., to fringe.
imposhota, n., a fringe.
impota, v. t., to lend; to lend him; to
loan; to farm; to let, to rent; to lease;
akavk inchahe, the spur of a rooster;

fakit inchahe, the spur of a turkey,
inchaka, n., the gills or the comb of
domestic fowls.
n., rattles; his rattles; sintullo
inchasha,
inchasJia.
n.,
n., small of the back, or the

sinews of the small of the back.
inchashwa nipi, n., the loin.
n.,
inchuka,
lutpota, I lend.
a lender; a renter.
a lending; a loan.
hinla, a., lendable.
nephews.
impu n spoa,
inchashwa,
11.,
his house;
his
home;
inchunli, inchonli,
v.
t.,
pu n spoa,
to
kiss
cattle or rogues; to stamp;

to embroider; to impress; to imprint; to
him.
This is the Choctaw word and is better

than n ffu n ksoini. Thomas Jefferson.
[impunxa, H. S. II.]
as
to brand,
men brand
seal; to stigmatize; to tattoo,

in
see
chuka.
[impu n sa, v. t., to kiss. II. S. H.]

impusnakni, n., a woman s relation to
her husband s brothers, uncles, and
her brother.
her younger
nakfish,
gorge; the throat.
adv., well.
a.,
in
anumpuli chim-
an adept.
imponna taha,
i n nakfi, n.,
nakfish.
ponna, you know how to speak;

are a skillful speaker.
impota
as inchuka, his house;
ning with c/i, /, or t, and generally ren

dered with a prep, to or for, etc.; in-
pp., skillful; adroit; dexter
ous; ingenious; capable; versed; taught;
impota,
impota,
t,
in, pre. per pro., 3d per. sing, and pi.

in the dative case before verbs begin
skilled; clever; crafty; cunning; expert;
imponna,
imponna,
imponna,
I,
chumpa, to buy of him, or from him.

n.,
person; hacJdmponna, ye
Matt. 7: 11.
how;
cli,
see im.
manship.
imponna,
imosliatto.
in, pos. per. pro., 3d per. sing, and pi.

in the n. case before nouns beginning
a fowl;
his gill or gills; a cock s comb; a crest.

imponaklo, v. t. see ponaklo.
unowned,
a.,
the ankle; his ankle,

foni, n., the ankle bone,
n.,
imushatto, see
hat.
[BULL. 46
6<>;
Rev.
Matt
27:
7: 3.
inchu n wa, pp., branded; stamped;

tattooed,
stamped or printed,
nantanna inchu n wa,
calico,
sealed;
as calico;
Rev.
7: 4,
BYINGTON]
inchunwa,
n.,
a brand;
tile
mark made
in branding; an impress; an impres

sion; a stigma; a tattoo; isJit inchunwa,
inli, a., self; as

inli,
strange,
Luke
5: 26;
akinli,
queer; for
inluhmi
Matt. 13:
8,
hatak inla,
inluhmi ushta,
talapi, a., fivefold;
a.,
fourfold;
inluhmi han-
ali, a., sixfold; inlulimi untuklo, a. seven

fold; inluhmi untuchina, a., eightfold;
,
inluhmi chakali,
another place, Acts 12: 17; marvelous;

odd; quaint; singular; uncouth; inlaka
yato, other;
generally used with ak,
that again; also, Matt. 6:21.
to treble;
any other; some

other; contrary; dissimilar; unwonted;
wrong, as hina inla, the wrong road;
,
myself; ilap
a.,
fold, the same quantity
added; double, 2 Sam. 24: 3; from inli
and ohmi; inluhmi tuklo, a., twofold, or
double; inluhmi tuchina, a., threefold;
treble; triple; inluhmi tuchinachi, v. t.,
eign; different; other;
n
n
inlayo another; Matt. 10: 23; inlaho
mluhmi,
Matt. 14: 35.
a.,
inli,
as akinli, that also, again, Matt. 4: 7;
inla, adv., oddly.

inla,
ano
inli, etc.
inli, adv., also,
a brand, the instrument used in

branding; a seal, Rev. 7: 2.
n.,
inla, a. pro., other; another; else; new,

Matt. 7: 1; inla tohnot, to send others,
yammak
193
a.,
pokoli, a., tenfold;
John
bers,
ninefold; inluhmi
so of other num
and
which therefore need not
all
be
written out.
4:38.
a change; an innovation;
oddity; the rest; strangeness.
inla, n.,
an
innuchi, pp., put round the neck, as

beads, necklace, etc.
innuchi, inuchi
inla, v. n., to be strange, etc.
(q. v.
),
n.,
a neckcloth,
etc.
inla, v.
a. i.,
to alter; to change; to vary,

changes, etc. aiinlat ia
as, it alters, it
keyu hoke, Ch. Sp. Book, p. 36; aiinla,

Matt. 17: 2.
inla, pp., changed; altered;
inlat
taha,
entirely changed.
inla anukcheto keyu, a., independent.

inla fehna, a., marvelous; monstrous.
inla hinla, a., mutable; variable.
inla ikbi, v. t., to transform.
inla ikholbo, v. a. i., to differ.
immi
kia ahalaia,
inla shali,
a.,
change; unsteady.
inla toba, v. n., to be converted, etc.
inla toba, n., variance; a variation.
inlahe keyu,
a.,
unalterable; unchange
inlat toba, pp., converted, Matt. 18:
in
v.
in
n.,
nowa,
nowa,
i n nowa,
n.,
intakobi,
intakobi,
different;
to alter;
to
change; to
make a change or difference; to con
vert; to innovate; to modify; to shift;
to vary; inlanchi, nasal form.
inlachi, 11., one who alters or changes;

a changer; an innovator.
84330
Bull.
4015
13
v-.
a. i.,
to lounge.
a.,
v.
n.,
to
be lazy;
v.
a.
i.,
to
intakobi, pp., harassed.

intakobi, n., laziness; sloth; slothfulness;
idleness; indolence; languidness.
intakobi, n., a lounger; a truant.

intakobi, adv., lazily.
intakobichi, intakobechi, v. t., to make
lazy; to tire; to weary; to harass, Luke
18: 5.
intannap,
Luke
inlat, adv., strangely.
visit.
one of a few words that are now

used only with the dative pronoun, viz.,
i n hullo, ima, i n sanali, imponna, i n shali,
imanya.
saunter.
t.,
to visit; to visit him.

visitor.
lazy; indolent; slothful;

dull, Matt. 13: 15; tired; wearied; idle;
languid; slothful; supine; truant. This
intakobi,
v.
a
a
intakashi, n., his melt. This is one of

a few common nouns that take dative
3;
made
t.,
inta, exclamation, come; well; now; be

hold, Matt. 10: 16; 13: 3.
modified;
aiinla toba, transfigured, Matt. 17: 2;
inlat iktobo, a., unconverted.
inlat toba, n., conversion.
inlachi,
the joint of the neck;
is
able.
changed;
n.,
vertebra.
ach; inkolupi, his windpipe.
impertinent.
changeable; addicted to
a.,
nosishboya,
pronouns, viz., imiskauata foni, his col

lar bone; fawalwa, pit of his stom
inla ilahobbi, v. t., to personate.

inla inimi, a., another s.
inla
in
n.,
6: 29;
the other; the other side,

the reverse.
194
intannap,
most
off;
a.,
distant, as the
ipetachi,
v.
woman,
as
offside or off horse.
intek, n., his

a man. If a
it
language proper for
sister;
woman should say antekma
the nipple; the bag; the dug; the pap;

29."
his or her maternal ances
n.,
my
a pilot,
n.,
n., service.
intoksali,
intola, intula,
v.
t.,
to have;
to
have
something lying by him.

a foundation, 1 Tim. 6: 19.
a foundation; underpinning,
intolahpi,
intula,
intula boli,
inuchechi,
v. t., to
v. t., to
underpin,
put a neckcloth,
etc.,
put a neckcloth, cravat,

upon one s self; inunchi, nasal
v.
to
t.,
haloka.
ipochi itimapa, n., a coachwhip snake.

ipochi ohoyo, n., his mother-in-law, the
mother
etc.,
upon another.
inuchi,
ipochi halloka, n., his father-in-law,

the father of his wife; halloka is an
appellative proper only for the son-inlaw and the father-in-law to use; see
n.,
ii.,
form; see innucld.

inuchi, innuchi, n., a neckcloth; a neck
lace; a shawl; a cravat; a stock; a string
of beads, or anything worn round the
neck, even a strap or collar; a tucker,
n., a pawner.
inuchi chinakbi, n., a gorget; a semi
circular breastplate, or a silver neck
covering, such as Choctaw wear,
inuchi foki, v. t., to collar; to put on a
inuchi,
a black neckcloth; a
black cravat; a black silk handkerchief.
in
n., his grandmother; his greatgrandmother; her mother-in-law; sahpokni or Jiapokni, my grandmother.
ippok, v. n., to be a son-in-law; ont
ippok taiijaha,
n.,
charity; mercy;
com
ippok tek,
in
nukoa,
my grandmother.
in
pu n spoa,
is,
changed from
issapihinsashke,
a railer.
dogs as belonging to some person; see
in-su^k-
M,
pro. 2d per. sing.,
Luke
1:
38;
issapesa,
issathana, etc.; issiaiokpachi, Matt. 4: 9;

8: 21; issiaiamashke, give me, Matt. 14: 8.
isakshup, isihakshup, n., a deerskin.
isapuntak, ishapuntak, n., a mosqui
to or muskito.
ofi.
v. t., to
ipeta,
nurture;
to
minister;
serve;
to
to nourish;
to
administer, as
medicine; to give; to feed; to present;

to bestow; to foster; to
furnish; to im
part, Matt, 6: 11; 10: 42; 14: 19; 15:
hasftipetashke, Matt, 14:
issajtcla,
ifhnpn
Matt.
ipeta,
impunspoa, and
see
sowa.
before active verbs, thou; is appears

before another pronoun, as issanhollo,
inunchi lusa, n., a black stock.

ipaf, n., a dog of any kind; sctpqf, my
dog; chipaf, thy dog; usually spoken of
me;
a granddaughter.
n.,
n., grandmother, or his, her,

or their grandmother; a granddam; a
mother-in-law, Matt. 10: 35; appokni,
see nxkkilli.
n.,
20: 31 [?].
n.,
ippokni,
passion.
i n nukkilli,
Luke
a son-in-law; a daugh
ter-in-law, Matt. 10: 35; a grandchild.
ippok nakni, n., a grandson.
ippok, ipok,
n.,
nukha n klo,
of his wife.
ipokni,
collar.
inuchi lusa,
n., his father-in-law; sappochi,

father-in-law.
ipochi,
tors; a patriarch,
intikba heka,
marry a
to
give;
things are given as
an udder, Luke 23:

ipo, n., her sister-in-law, i. e., her hus
band s sister; his son s wife,
13: 56.
intek aliha, n., the sisterhood,

intek toba, n., his stepsister,
intikba,
to
t.,
many
presents; ohoi/o ipetqchi, to feed.

n
ipi shik, pishik, n., the teat; the breast;
would imply that she was a man.
See Matt.
[BULL. 46
ipet.i,
(>:
you give me;

\.
t.,
to
2(>;
napeta, give
1(>;
iflipitu,
treat;
pp.;
tpchintd,
in
n.,
mosquito bars;
sannih, to meet with; to come against

on a road, as a hunter meets a deer;
fasannali;
isi, issi, n.,
isi
anowa,
nsannant
ctî/a.
a deer.
11.,
a deer
isi abi, isabi, n.,
track,
one who
a hunter.
2(>.
n., a giver; a feeder;
ipeta atabli,
isapuntak inchuka,
bed curtains.
v. t.,
a nourisher.
to surfeit.
isi
chito, n., an elk.
isi
chito nakni,
n.,
a hart.
kills
venison;
A DICTIONAKY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXGUACJE
BYINGTOX]
chufakni, n., a spike buck; a buck

about two years of age.
isi folaktuli, n., a forked-horn deer,
more than two years old.
isi
isi
hakshup,
isi
humma tek,
a hind.
n.,
intakkonlushi,
plum.
isi
kosoma,
a species of wild
n.,
a chamois.
isi
kosoma nakni,
n.,
he- goat;
buck.
isi
isi
kosoma nukshopa, n., the ibex.

kosoma tek, n., the female goat;
a kid.
kosomushi,
isi
kosom.ushich.eli, v. t., to kid.

lahpitta, n., a stag; a full-horned
n.,
buck.
lapish nlamminchi, n., trochings;

the small branches on the top of a
head.
nakni,
a buck.
n.,
nakni afammi tu, china, n., a sorrel;

a buck of the third year.
isi nakni hakshup, n., a buck s skin.
isi nakni humma, n., a stag.
isi nakni lapish falaktuchi, n. apricket;
isi
a buck in his second year.
deer
nia,
isi
nia pichelichi,
n.,
n.,
name
of a
bird
isi nipi, n.,
venison.
isi
a doe.
n.,
a glutton; debauchery.
v. n., to be glut
gluttonous;
isikopa shah, a., gluttonous to excess.

isikopa shali, n., a great glutton; a
voluptuary.
ushi cheli,
tress;
a fawn; a
young
v. t., to
fawn.
n.,
torment; dis
misery.
isikkopa, issikkopa, pp., tormented;

accursed; cursed; punished; racked,
Matt, 4: 24;
to raven,
t.,
a.,
lusak,
ravenous.
the devil
n.,
shoestring
a pumpkin; a squash; a pom-
pion.
isito api, n., a pumpkin vine.
isito holba, n., a squash.
honni, n., cooked pumpkin; stewed

pumpkin,
isito ibish, n., the end of the pumpkin
where the stem grows.
isito ikfuka, n., the meat part of the
isito
pumpkin,
a yellow pumpkin; a
isito lakna, n.,
ripe pumpkin.
isito sala, n., a hard-shelled
pumpkin.
a drachm; a penny,
Mark
12: 15.
v.
t.
bit.
be small.
v. n., to
iskatanichi,
caus., to
make
to chasten;
to
chastise;
ttisikkopali, to
ilisikkopali,
n.,
a.,
small;
very small; quite small,

be very small,
v. n., to
iskatinosi, adj., smallish, Matt. 7: 13;

na hisJiunluk iskatinosi, a mote, Matt.
7: 3, 4.
,
to curse;
to
punish; to rack; to persecute, Matt.

10: 23; isht -mitt-opal t, tribulation, Matt,
isikkopali,
iskatanusi,
iskatanusi,
iskif a iski n f a (Longtown form) n.
8: 6; 15: 22.
isikkopa, a., miserable.

isikkopalechi, v. t, and cans., to tor
ment; to cause torment.
isikkopalechi, n., a tormentor.
isikkopali, v. t., to distress; to torment
13: 21;
isikopali,
isimi n
to lessen; to retrench.
isikkopa, issikkopa,
ment.
a.,
iskatani,
ushi, isushi, n.,
deer.
isi
n.,
iskali achaf a, n., a ninepence; one

iskatani, a., small,
called the whistling plover.
tek,
<*lut-
iskali, n. (from escalin), a dime; a ninepence; a bit; a 12-cent piece of money;
tallow.
isi
isi
isikopa,
isikopa,
isito, n.,
isi
deer
t, to tyrannize.
to cram; to
v.
i.,
(a plant),
isi
isi
v. t., v. a.
isikopali, v.
she-goat.
isi
a massacre,
isikkopalit pelichi,
isikopa,
to massacre,
t.,
tonous.
a goat; a fetid deer;
n.,
v.
n.,
tonize.
see, isakshitp.
isi
isikkopalit abi,
isikkopalit abi,
195
torment
tormentor;
a self-tormentor;
oneself.
torment;
self-tor
an ax.
iskifa ahalupa, n., the edge of an ax.

iskif a chiluk, n., the eye of an ax.
iskifa
chushak,
n.,
the head of an ax.
iskifa halupa, n., a sharp ax.

iskifa nishkin, n., the eye of an ax.
iskifa
nushkobo,
n.,
the head of an ax.
iskifa patha,n., a broad ax; a carpenter
ax.
iskifa ulhpi,
helve.
iskif aiulhpi,
iskifa wishakchi,
iskifapi, n., an
n.,
n.,
an ax
the bit of an ax.
ax helve.
196
iskifushi, n., a hatchet; a tomahawk.

iskifushi isht chanli,v.t., to tomahawk.
iskitini, iskitani, a. sing., small; little,
Matt. 18: 2; diminutive; paltry; petty;

puny; scanty; acute or high as to sound;
line, in
music; chipuntapl.
Some Choc-
taw use the word chaha.

iskitini, v. n., to be small, Matt.
made
iskitini, pp., lessened;
13: 32.
small; di
minished; extenuated; reduced.

iskitini, n., smallness; littleness; a
key;
little;
high
a small quantity.
Some
narrows to reduce; to scrimp.

say chahachi.
n., a forsaker;
leaver; a turncoat.
issa,
who
one
quits;
issa, n., a cessation; a desertion; a quit

ting; abdication; a departure; a re
lease; a remission; a render; a resig
nation; a stop.
issa, a., extinct; quit.

issa n , thou-me;
issankaxhofahinlqshke,
Matt.
a.,
2:
small; smallish,
15[?]; quite
small; also adv., chiskitinesi, 1 Sam. 15:
bid me, Matt.
8: 2; issanmihashke,
14: 28; haklol issa, Matt. 15: 12; issat ia,

to leave, Matt. 16: 4; Josh. 6: 8.
issa htnla,
iskitinusi,
John
form.
issa, exclam., hush; quit, etc.
forsaken; abolished;
abdicated; stanched; vacated; yielded.
iskitinichi, v. t., to lessen; to make

small; to pitch too high, as a sound in
music; to diminish; to extenuate; to
iskitinesi,
to rest; to revolt; to secede; to

stanch; to vacate; to void to; waive; to
yield; sassa, to leave me; iesa, pro.
sign;
issa, pp., deserted;
iskitini, adv., little.

iskitini chohmi, a., smallish.
iskitinisi,
[BULL. 46
expirable.
ikbi, v. t., to immortalize.
issachechi, v. t., caus., to cause to abol
issahe
a.,
keyu
ish.
71.
iskitinisi, iskitinusi, v. n., to
be small.
iskitinisi, iskitinusi, n., a jot;
a small
core; the heart; the pith; tripe; viscera;

the heart of a tree in distinction from
the bark and sap.
emboweled; gutted;
to
v. t.,
embowel;
to gut;
to rupture; to viscerate; to eviscerate.
iskuna laua,
a.,
pithy.
my
iso, n., offspring; son; a child; saso,

son; a son, Mark 12: 6; Matt. 3: 17;
nshi is the word most in use for son,
etc.,
in the
3d person,
son, Matt. 9:2.

iso nakni, n., a son;
saso
decide; to discharge;
ma,
my
a male child; see
to
stay, 2
still;
Sam.
to stop; to suppress; to
24: 16.
issap, n., a louse; lice.

issap isht albi, n., a louse trap; a line
comb; an ivory comb.

issap laua, issap inlaua, a., lousy;
swarming with lice; or he is lousy.
issap laua, issap inlaua,
n., to
v.
issap
h keli, a.,
issi, see
issi
n.,
lousy.
a nit; the seed of a louse.
isi.
thou-me, Matt. 14: 8.

okla issa, n., a traitor.
isikkop(t; tormented, Matt.

8:6; to suffer, Matt. 17: 12, 15.
issikkopa, see
Luke 5: 4; to abdicate; to cede; to

end, Luke 4:13; to cease; to come off;
issimallu n sak, see imallu n sak.
i.,
stop,
to depart; to desert; to discontinue; to

expire; to fail; to flinch; to forego; to
give; to halt; to hush; to knuckle; to

part; to pause; to recant; to reject; to
release; to relinquish; to remit; to re
be
lousy.
to quit; to leave; to
forsake; to renounce; to abandon; to
v. a.
to
issachi, n., an abolisher, etc.; one who

discharges, dismisses, etc.; a check; a
issi,
iso tek, n., a daughter; xeeodietik.

t,,
free;
discontinue; to intermit; to stanch; to

stifle;
issap nihi,
alia nakni.
issa, v.
to
stopper.
ruptured; eviscerated.
iskuna kucha, n., a rupture.
iskuna kuchi,
discharge; to dismiss; to
abandon; to cause to quit, etc. to check
to
iskuna, n., the bowels; the entrails; the

intestines; the guts; the inwards; the
pp.,
to abolish; to arrest; to
t.,
quantity; a particle; a whit.
iskuna kucha,
issachi, v.
cease; to
issish, n., blood; gore, Matt. 16:

hnissish, his blood, Josh. 2: 19.
issish akshish,
n., veins;
17;
blood vessels;
arteries.
issish
bano,
sanguinary.
a.,
bloody;
all
blood;
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
issish bano,
banocld, to
v. n., to
make
issish bieka,
issish hanta,
a.,
11.,
issish hoeta, v.
vomit blood.
all
be bloody; issish
bloody; to bloody,
bloody.
sacred blood,
11.,
to
an artery,
issish i nhina chito ikonla bachaya,
n.,
to
collide; to hit
interfere, as a
diisso, v. t., to
isJit
stand.
a pelter.
isso, n., a blow; a stroke; a beat; a bump;
a lick; a dent; a hit; a slam; a touch; a
a clash; a collision.
to cause to strike; itaiissochi,
to cause to strike each other; to clash;
trip; itaiisso, n.,
issochi, v.
n. ,
bleed,
venesection,
issish ikfia, n., a dysentery.

issish ikfia, a., sick with the dysentery.
issish ikfia, v. n., to be sick with the
dysentery.
issish iklanna, n., half blood,
issish in kucha, pp., bled; blood taken
from him.
i n kuchi, v. t., to take blood;
to
blood; to bleed him; to take out his
blood.
issish
let
issish i n kuchi, n., one who bleeds,

issish inkuchi, n., venesection,
issish inchito, a., plethoric; full of blood;
lit.,
each other; to clash; to

each other; to hitch; to
isso, n., a striker; a smiter; a knocker;
puke blood;
v. t., to
197
horse;
issish hoeta, n., a vomiting of blood.,

issish inhina, n., a blood vessel; a vein;
the jugular vein.

issish inhina lumpli,
issish inhina lumpli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
his blood is large,
issish inchito, v. n., to be plethoric,

issish inchito, n., plethora,
t.
to overreach, as a horse.
issot falama, v. a. i., to rebound.
issot kanchi,
v. t., to
destroy, 2 Sam.
24: 16.
isuba, issuba,
as
some
n.,
derived from
isi
holba,
say; a horse; a steed; a nag; a
courser; a pony; a hobby.

isuba ahalalli, n., a swingtree; a swingletree; a whippletree; a whiffletree.
isuba aiimpa, n., a horse range; a horse

pasture; any place for feeding horses;
a
stall.
isuba aiimpa foki,

isuba aiimpa peni,
trough; a crib,
v. t., to stall.
n.,
Luke
a manger; a horse2: 7.
isuba aiitanowa, n., a horse range; the

place where horses ramble.
isuba aiitintimiya, n., the turf; a race
ground.
issish inlaua, v. n., to be plethoric,

issish inlaua, n., plethora,
issish isht kuchi, n., a fleam; a lancet,
isuba aiomanili itanowa,n., aspurway.

isuba akucha, n., a horse ford; a horse
issish isht
isuba alopulli,
okchaya, n.,
issish kucha, v. a. i., to
lifeblood.
issish minti, v. a. i. to bleed,

issish mitafa, v. a. i., to bleed,
,
to bleed; to cause to bleed,
issish walakachi, n., a clot of blood;

clotted blood.
t., sing., to smite; to strike; to
beat; to bunt; to bump; to cuff; to hit;
to jostle; to knock; to lay, as to lay on a
isso, v.
pelt; to pound; to touch;

beat upon, Matt. 7: 25; issot
kanchi, Josh. 8: 22; chik aiisxo, Matt.
to
aiihinso,
me;
me, or he strikes
aiisso, v. t., to hit; itaiisso,
isuba
isuba
isuba
isuba
apa, n., oats.

basoa, n., a zebra.
bokboki, n., a roan horse.
fochunli,
n.,
the
dandruff of a
horse.
issish mitaf a, n., a bleeding; a hem

orrhage,
issish mitam, v. t., to press out blood;
4: 6; sasso, to strike
a horse ford; a horse
n.,
bleed.
issish laksha, n., a bloody sweat,

issish laksha, v. n., to sweat blood.
issish laua, a., sanguinary; sanguine.
blow;
pass.
to smite
isuba foka
sit a,
isuba iffuka,
n., a
sur
cingle.
isuba haksobish falaia, n., a mule; an

ass; a donkey, 1 Kings 10: 25.
isuba haksobish falaia nakni, n., a
jackass; a male donkey.
isuba halalli, n., a draft horse.
isuba hioli achafa, n., a horse team.
isuba hishi, n., horsehair; the short hair
of a horse.
isuba hobak, n., a gelding.

isuba hu n kupa, n., a horsethief.
isuba inhina, n., a horse way; a bridle
path; a spurway.
]98
isuba ikonla isht talakchi,
11.,
a throat-
latch; a martingale,
isuba ilafia, n., a handsome horse,

isuba imalikchi, n., a farrier; one
who
professes to cure the diseases of horses,

isuba imbita, n., the headband or strap
of a bridle; the ear
band
of a bridle,
isuba imilhpak, n., feed; horse feed,

isuba imponolo, n., a long halter; a long
put into a stable,

isuba intintimia,
stable;
to
a racehorse;
one
that races.
isuba inuchi,
lar;
n., a
horse bell; a bell col
a horse collar.
isuba inuchi anu n kaka takali,
n.,
clapper.
isuba inuchi ikbi, n., a bell founder; a

bell maker.
isuba i n peni, n., a ferryboat for horses.
isuba iskitini, n., a small horse; a pony;
a nag.
isuba ishke, n., a breeding mare; an old

mare; lit., a mother horse.
isuba isht fama, isuba ishit fama, n.,
a horsewhip.
Southwest.
isuba
iyi tali iyi lapalichi, n., a farrier;
a horseshoer.
isuba
isuba
iyi tali lapali, n., a horseshoe.

iyi tali lapalichi, v. t. to shoe a
,
horse.
reins.
v. t.,
to bridle
a horse.
isuba kostininchi, n., a horse-breaker.

isuba liposhi, n., a jade.
isuba nakni, n., a male horse; a stal
lion;
a stone horse;
a seed horse; a
studhorse.
isuba nashoba, n., an ass; a mule; a

donkey.
isuba nashoba nakni, n., a jackass.
isuba nali, n., horseback; the back of a
horse.
isuba omanili, isuba ombinili, n. horse

,
back; a horseman; a rider,
Kings
isuba omanili tashka, n., a light-horse

man; a dragoon; a hussar; light horse;
a trooper.
horse.
isuba isht halalli,
n.,
the gear of a horse;
the tackle of a horse.

isuba isht halalli fohki,
isuba omanili tashka anha,

alry; a
v. t., to gear;
on a horse.
isuba isht i n shilli, 11., a currycomb.

isuba isht pilesa, n., the gear of a horse;
horse gear; horse tackling; harness,
isuba isht shali, n., traces fora horse,

isuba isht toksali, n., harness for a
horse; gear for a horse.
isuba i n shulush, n., a horseshoe,
isuba itatoba,
n., a jockey; a horse

jockey; a horse trader,
isuba itichapa, n., a span of horses.
isuba itikapali, n., the bit of a bridle.

isuba itintiniia, n., a horserace.
isuba itintiniia, v. a. i., to run in a
race, as horses; to race.
isuba iyakchush, n., the hoof of a horse.

isuba iyakchush isht bashli, n., a but
tress.
isuba
iyi isht talakchi, isubiyi isht

intalakchi, n., a horse fetter; a horse
hobble; a hobble, a name in use in the
10: 26.
isuba isht fullota, n., a leading line;

a long rein used in guiding a plow
to put the gears
isuba
isuba kapali kapalichi,

n.,
40,
isuba kanchi, n., a horse dealer.

isuba kapali, n., a bridle.
isuba kapali isht talakchi, n., bridle
horse rope.
isuba inchahe, n., a plow,

isuba inchuka, n., a stable,
isuba inchuka fohki, v. t., to
[BULL.
iyi hislii, n., the fetlock.
company
of light-horse
n.,
cav
men.
isuba ontala tashka, n., a light-horse

man; a dragoon.
isuba shali achafa, n., a horse load.
isuba shapo shali, n., a sumpter; a
baggage horse; a pack horse.
isuba shapulechi, v. t., to pack a horse;
to load a horse.
isuba shapuli, n., a led horse; a sump

ter; a baggage horse; a pack horse.
isuba shinimpa, n., a courser.
isuba tanchi fotoli, n., a horse mill.
isuba ta n sh fotoli, n., a mill horse.
isuba tek, n., a mare.
isuba tek himmita, n., a filly.
isuba tikba heli, n., the fore horse.
isuba toksali, n., a draft horse; a hack
ney.
isuba umpatalhpo, n., a saddle.

isuba umpatalhpo akama, pp., unsad
dled.
THE CHOCTAW
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
isuba umpatalhpo alata,
a saddle
n.,
in
199
shaht isht
isuba um.patalb.po ashapuli,
a pack
n.,
in
shaht taha,
to
t.,
isuba umpatalhpo falakto,
n.
a side
in
shaht tah
saddle.
est; sign of
isuba um.patalb.po haksobish, n., a sad
increase;;
shaht
pommel of a saddle.
isuba umpatalhpo o n lipa nan tanna,
in
in
shalechi, see ishalichi.

shalechichi, v. t. caus., to cause to ex
ceed; to dominate; to enhance.
sad
v. t., to
of
sign
dle.
isubiyi isht intalakchi, see isuba

idit talakclii.
better; surpassing;
superior;
the
n.,
predominant
prevalent
sovereign; supereminent
a colt; a foal.
John.
chiminshali, better for thee;

n
pro., in imi
isunlash illi, a. tongue-tied.

isunlash illi, v. n., to be tongue-tied.
isunlash illi, v. a. i., to stutter; to lisp.
isunlash illi, n. a stutterer.
isunlash tuklo, a., double-tongued;
heto; isht
i n shali,
ish, per. pro., pre. to active verbs, thou,

nom. case, as ishia, thou goest; is be
fore sam and san, thou-me, thou for me
or to me; issama, thou give me; issa n nukhaklo, thou pity me; thou, Matt.
17: 27.
Used also, as a possessive, thy,
Acts 10: 4.
thine; thy prayers, etc.
ish, a conj., used with li, I; as m/tWt, I
go and; also cf. akithanokish; one vowel

is dropped, as is common where two
thus
come
together;
ishahe keyu,
cf.
ah
and
4: 12;
born; see Matt,

in
shah t
and
idii
ia, v. a.
1:
i.,
11.,
v.
t.,
isJit
3:
i
isJit
30,
n shala
to cause to
i.,
to exceed; to
to prevail; to
to prefer.
ma-
i n shat
be greater;
wax;
imin-
i n shali,
n., a superior; a lord; the main

body; a majority; a master, Matt. 6: 24;
sir;
rabbi.
inshali, adv., mainly; more; supremely.

i n shali
a.,
i n shali
bano,
banna,
paramount.
emulous; wishing to
a.,
excel.
in
shali banna,
i n shali banna,
in
in
iirst
in
shali banna,
shali hatak,
v. n., to
v. t., to
11.,
be emulous.
emulate.
an emulator.
n.,
grow; to increase;
to wax.
shali
a principal; a chief
imanumpa,
embassage.
i n shali imanumpa
25.
to
to enlarge; to rise;
cthpi],
John
man.
able.
ishahpi (from
shali, v. t.,
cha.
inadmissible; unattain
a.,
inshalechi,
v. a.
John
said
isi ushi.
to increase,
thrive; pp., increased; inht

haya, v. a. i., to progress.
false;
remains spotted; see
nshashuli,
increase; to aggravate; to increase; isJit

in-shat isht ia, v. a. i., to increase; to
by old hunters that dogs can not

smell the track of a young fawn while
i.,
Matt. 12: 12, to outgo; nanta
is
shaiyali ;
pi., foshaiyali,
inshali v. a.
It
greater,
to be superior; to be greater;
to exceed, Josh. 4: 24; Matt. 5: 20; 6:
25; 11: 22, 24; iminshal!, to prefer;
v. n.
false.
principal
1: 50.
i n shali,
speech; a neap or the pole of a cart.

isunlash chulata, a., double-tongued;
two-tongued.
isunlash ushi, n. the palate.
isushi, n., a fawn; a young deer.
of
comp.; above; greater; in shali feJtna,

extreme; dominant; main; major; more;
iyi
isubushi cheli, v. t., to foal; to colt.

n
i n su n ksowa,i pu n spoa,v. t., to kiss him.
isunlash, n., the tongue; the instrument
of taste and the chief instrument of
degree
comparative
isubushi,
lit
tle larger.
i n shali, a.,
housing.
be greatest.
being a little more; a
tali, v. n., to
i n shalakli, a.,
isuba umpatalhpo patali,
greatest; ren
etc.
a., greatest; largest; high

the sup. deg. of comp. su
isuba umpatalhpo ikbi, n., a saddler;

a saddle maker.
isuba umpatalhpo nushkobo, n., the
it
to
perlative.
in
dle skirt.
made
pp.,
dered greatest,
saddle.
n.,
v.
ia,
swell.
pad.
an
11.,
isht
embasssy;
a n ya,
n.,
an
express.
in
shali
imanumpeshi,
sador; an envoy.
n.,
an ambas
200
i n shali
nan
isht imatta,
n.,
a minister;
a servant.
ishalichi, iashalihchi, i^shalechi, v. t.,
to exceed; to surpass; to cause to ex
ceed; to excel; to master; to outdo; to
predominate; to subdue; to top; to do

much more, Matt. 7: 11.
i n shalihchi,
i n shalit
see ishalichi.
v.
okpulo,
a.
i.,
to
be made
ishapuntak, see ixapuntak.

t.
2d per.
irreg.,
from qbi,
vowel of the
sing.,
thou killest. The first

verb all is dropped, and so of qpa,
qla,
qino.
ishhi n sh, see ikhi n sJi.

t., to take; to hold; to get;
to seize; to apprehend; to draft; to draw;
ishi, eshi, v.
to embrace; to entertain; to gain; to

grab; to grasp; to harbor; to cover,
as the floor; to bear children, as a
woman,
Ch.
"VV.,
Sam.
come by;
covered the hills,

assume; to attach; to
2: 21;
p. 18, to
to receive, Matt. 10: 41; 14:
20; isliwa, pi. of ishi;

ing,
holding,
etc.;
inslci,
inhinshi,
isht holisso
hav
han
John
6: 56; ieshichi, to
Sam.
2: 8; itishi, to
make;
to
take to
gether; to take each other; to wrestle;

ilait inshi,
to take unto himself, as to take
an
evil spirit, John 8: 48, 52; ilaieshi,

to have, Matt. 11: 18; 15: 30; 16: 27; eahi,
to travail, 1 Sam. 4: 19; imaiishi, to dis
possess him; to unfurnish him;

to
keep back;
imi8hi,\.t., to
to have, Matt. 13: 12; 15: 34; Acts 5: 2,

3; ikeshoj to refuse; ikesho t a., unac
cepted; not taken; uncollected; unreceived; untaken; ihinshi, Matt. 11: 12;
fohinsht ia, to go to catch or take.
i n shi,
n.,
imixhi, to
unman:
-fashi,
wrest; hatak
aiishi, to
unhinge;
to take off as a saddle; to unsaddle; to

divest; to take away, Matt. 5: 40; 7:4;
13: 20, 22, 23; to
imbibe; to include; to
keep; to maintain; to obtain; to partake;
to preserve; to procure; to
to touch; to twine; to vest.
a reservation; a reserve.
an occupier; an owner.
i n shikalla,
see shikqlla.
ishit, see isht.

ishit fohki, v.
to take
t.,
betray, Matt. 17: 22;
and put
in; to
ishahe keyu,
a.,
unrecoverable.
ishit tiwa, see isht tiwa.
ishkanapa, isht kanapa,
Luke
cidental,
ishkanapa,
v.
a.,
casual; ac
10: 36.
n.,
to
be casual or acci
happen, as an injury; sqshkangpa, I met with an accident.

ishkanapa, n., an accident; a casualty; a
disaster; an ill.
dental;
to
ishkanapachi,
v. t., to
jeopard, 2 Sam.
23: 17.
I am holding the pen; ieshi, pro.,

to keep, 1 Sam, 7: 1; Matt. 5: 23; chinshachi, shall hold thee, Luke 4: 10; ieshi,
to draw (the sword), 2 Sam. 24: 9;
inherit, 1
have; to hold; to occupy;
in-
shili,
sunshi,
v. t., to
to keep; to own; to pro vide; to reserve;

to restrain; to retain; to steady; to win;
i n shi, n.,
worse, Matt. 9: 16.

ishbi, v.
i n shi,
[BULL. 46
receive;
ishi, i^sni, n., a taker; a sei/er; a holder;
a maintainer; an obtainer; a
partaker;
a receiver; a winner.
ishi, n., a grasp; a hold; a holding; an
occupation; a possession; a receipt; re
ception; a taking; a touch; a winning.
ishi, a., engaging; captivating.
ishke, shke, oshke, ashke, a particle

used at the end of sentences and suf
fixed to the last word to give a little
more strength and dignity
to the style,
being much used in solemn style. It
may be regarded as an intensitive hav
ing the force of do in English, but is a
more
dignified expression than do.

Generally suffixed to verbs or to words
where a verb is understood, or an ad
verb, as it closes a sentence or a period,
which requires a verb
The final vowel
to
of the verb
compose
it.
is
generally
retained, except that a becomes a and
e is changed to i before shke.
ishki, n., a mother;
a dam; also his

mother, her mother, their mother. The
sisters of a
Matt.
mother are called
idtkl also.
2: 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21; 8: 14; 10:
35; 12: 46; 13: 55; liashke,
my
mother,
Matt. 12: 48, 49, 50.
ishki ahalaia, a., maternal.

ishki abi, n., a matricide.
ishki imanumpa, n., mother tongue;
his
mother
who is
language.
a stepmother; also an aunt
sister to the mother; a step dame.
ishki toba,
n.,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
ishki n sh, ikhi^sh (q. v.), ithish,okhin sh, ishhi n sh; n., medicine; ikhinsh
is the most common word.
ishkitini, n., an owl; a large night owl;
the horned owl.
ishko, v. t., v. a. i., to drink, Matt. 6: 31;

to imbibe; to partake; to sup; to take,
ikishko, Matt. 11: 18; ihfoshko, drinking,
Matt. 11:
ishko,
ishko,
19.
drink; a draft; a potation.

a drinker; a partaker.
n.,
n.,
ishko achafa,
n.,
a dram; a drink; one
n,,
v.
t.,
a large draft; a swig,

to booze; to drink
t.,
deeply.
ishko
ishko
ishko
ishko
fena,
a.,
abstemious.
hinla,
a., potable.
shali, n., a great drinker, Matt.
11: 19.
v. t, to drench; to give
drink; to cause to drink; to dose, to
administer liquid medicines; oka ish-
ishkochechi,
kochechitok, 1 Sam. 30: 11.

ishkochechit nusechi, n.,
an
opiate
administered.
ishkot hoeta, n., an emetic,

ishkot ikfia, n., a cathartic,
ishkot ikpeso, a., untasted.
ishkot nusi, n., an opiate.
ishkot pisa,v. t., to taste; to try to drink,
ishkot tad, v. t., v. a. i., to drink up; to
drink it all; to drink off.
ishla, v. t. irreg., 2d per. sing., from ala;
thou arrivest.
ishmo, v. t. irreg., 2d per sing., from
amo, thou pickest.
ishpa, v. t. irreg., 2d per. sing., from
apa, thou eatest.
Ishpani,
a.,
Spanish; n., Spain.

n., a Spaniard.
Ishpani hatak,
Ishpani okla,
Spaniards;
n.,
n.,
Spanish
the Spanish country;
Spain.
and t, to take
from fashi, take
This is an abbreviated
go.
speaking. This word is much
isht, ishit,
and
and
iat,
mode
of
Matt.
ishi
8: 4,
as a preposition, with, for,

account of, concerning, and in this
used: (1)
on
formed from
insht igt,
with;
as
isJtt
isht abeka,
to
cJianli, to
chop
be sick with; isht
aimmpuli, to talk about; islt Jiachi n mihachahe, shall condemn you with,
Matt. 7: 2; isht hachimalhpisahe; ishit
honor me with; isht
saholitobli, to
nan
19, 20;
imaholitopa, Matt. 11:
amihachi, to upbraid for; isJtt a, of;
by; therewith; thereby; by means, of;
by whom, Matt. 18: 7, 13; isht at, Matt.
when combined with a verb

new form, and indeed makes
compound word, as minti, to come;
it
gives
it
it
or take
isht minti, to bring,
and
it
start
or come; ia, to go; isht ia, to carry, or

take it and go; aba, to arrive; isJit qla,
derived from verbs, as ishko, to drink;

a cup; talakchi, to be tied; isht
talakchi, a string; a tether: (4) it is used
isht ishko,
to express all the ordinal
numbers ex
cept the first four, 1, 2, 3, 4; isJit talapi,

the fifth; isht hanali, the sixth; isM
aiushta, fourth, is also used: (5) used
v. a. i. it makes it v. t. yaiya, to
cry; isht yaiya, to cry about it or him
(this may be classed also under sec. 1):
with a
(6)
means, cause, or instrument; with;
by means
of, etc.;
thereby; therewith;
therein;
thereat;
isht
a,
means and
source; by means of; isJit aholitopa, be

come rich by means of.
isht abahchakli, n., a spoon (old name);

isht impa is a better word.
isht abeka,
n., infection;
cause of sick
ness.
isht abeka,
v. n., to
isht abekachi,
of
it;
to
make
be sick with.
v. t., to infect
sick with
by means
it.
n., the string or cord used in

stretching hides when hung up to dry.
isht aboli, n., a small ball playground
isht abiha,
people.
Ishpani yakni,
takes place,
to bring or take it and come: (3) it is

used to make verbal nouns, i. e., nouns
a hard drinker,
P.,
fena keyu,
indicates the cause, manner, or

by which some action
way
instrument
18: 16: (2)

v.
to dose; to prepare doses.
ishko chito,
ishko fena,
201
isht
draft; a dose; a
drench; apotion.
ishko achafa ikbit itakashkuli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
for practice.
isht achunli, n., a needle; a sewing

needle; an awl; any sewing instrument.
isht afacha, n., a latch; a button to a
door; a fastener; a hasp.
isht afana,
n.,
a pry; a lever; a
spike.
isht afekomi, see ishtafekommi.
hand
BUBEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
202
pro.
isht aiokpachi, n., an oblation; an offer

ing; a salute; a sacrifice or gift, Matt.
shroud; to wrap
the strap used by shoe

bind the shoe to their knees,
isht aiopi, a., the last; the youngest;

the least, Matt. 2: 6; extreme; final;
ultimate; ont isht aiopi, finally, Matt.
5:26.
n.,
a care; a concern; an
isht aiopi, isht aiyopi, v. n., to be the

last, Matt. 12: 45; ont imisld aiyopikmqt,
a.,
responsible,
isht afikomi (see isht qfekommi};

form, ixht afekoyioni.
isht afinni, n., a lever,
isht
afoli, v.
round with
isht ahabli,
makers
to
to
t.,
23: 19; a treater.
it.
n.,
etc.
isht ahalaia,
interest.
isht ahalaia,
isht ahama,
unguent.
isht ahauchi,
unction;
ointment;
n.,
n., avails; profits,
isht ahbichakali, a., nineteenth,

isht ahbichakaliha, adv., nineteenth
time.
isht ahchifa, n., soap; a lotion,

isht ahchifa apokpokechi, n., a lather
box.
isht ahchifa balama,
scented soap,
n.,
isht ahchifa kallo,
bar soap; hard
n.,
castile soap;
soap.
isht
ahchifa nashuka
ahammi,
n.,
lather for shaving the beard,
isht ahchifa o nlali,
isht
ahchifa
v. t., to
pokpoki,
soap,
n.,
soapsuds;
isht ahollo,
v. t.,
4: 54; to
to
perform a miracle,
witch,
isht ahollo, a., magnificent; majestic.

isht ahollo, n., one who performs mira
cles; a wonderful being; a witch; a
demoniac; a sorcerer,
isht ahollo,
di.isJtt
in the end of, Matt. 13: 40, 49.

isht aiopi, n., the last one; the one who
is last; conclusion; finis; the hindmost;
the rear; the upshot; utmost.
isht aiopi, adv., last; ultimately; utter
most.
isht aiopi aiokpaphi, n. a valediction.
isht aiopi a n ya, n., rearward.
,
isht aiopichi,
v.
last; to close; to
isht aiukli,
n.,
t.
make
to
cans.,
make an
it
end.
an ornament; an em
bellishment; garniture.
isht aiuklichi, v. t., to ornament with.
isht aiunchululli, n., ageneration, Luke
3: 7; Matt. 1: 1; a tribe, Rev. 7: 4.
isht aiushta, a., fourth, Matt. 14: 25.
isht aiushta, v. n., to be the fourth.
isht aiyopi, see isht aiopi.

isht akama, n., a stopple.
isht
suds.
isht ahobachi, n. a pattern,

isht ahofahya, n., reproach, Josh. 5: 9.
isht aholitopa, n., the glory, Matt. 6: 13;
16:27.
John
[BULL.. 46
isht ahollo
hobbi,
v. a.
a miracle, John 2: 11; see

conjuration; witchcraft,
ilahobi, isht ahullo ilai.,
to juggle; to conjure; to
pretend to witchcraft,
isht ahollo ilahobi, n., a juggler,
isht ahullochika, a., clean; ceremoni
ously clean or religiously clean;
Gen. 8: 20.
isht aia n li, n., evidence,
isht aialhpisa, n., a sign, Matt.
isht akamassachi,
ton; a buckle.
see
n.,
a latch; a but
isht akamassalli,n., a buckle; a button;

a fastener.
isht
akanohmechi.
v.
isht
akanohmi,
of
t, to cause mis
John
chief; to seduce, 1
pounded
n.,
aliollo,
akamassa, n., a buckle; a button;

a brooch; paste; putty; a seal; sealing
wax; a tache, Ex. 26: 6.
a.,
2: 26.
mischievous;
a.,
kaniohmi, to
isht akanohmi,
v. n., to be mischievous.
isht akashofa, n., a remission.
isht akmo, n., solder.
isht akostininchi, n., sense.

isht alampko, n., strength.
isht alepulli, isht alopulli, n.,a brooch;

a breastpin.
isht alopulli, see isltt qlopuUl.

isht amalichi, n., a fan, Luke
10: 3.
isht aiilbasha, n., adversity.

isht aii n palammi, n., a cursing;
curse, Josh. 8; 34.
com
and kanohmi or
do somehow.
isht,
3: 17.
isht amiha, n., an excuse; a put off.

isht amiha iksho, a., groundless; with
out excuse.
isht anchaha, n., j taint.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
isht aniwilali,
eyelid.
[I
n.,
a sty; a sore on the
isht auechi,
do
not
sends.
isht a n
this
recognize
word. H. S. H.]
isht anoli, n., record, John 1: 19.
isht anowa, isht anonowa, cause of
fame; means or occasion
isht anta,
v.
t.,
be busy with;
to do; to
anukfokat alota,
Luke 4: 1.
isht
anukha n klo,
n.,
a.,
anta, n.,
filled
anumpa,
w ith,
adversity; cause
description;
an
of;
isht anumpuli, n., a lauder; a praiser;

a treater; a commentator; a commen
tary; a debater; an intercessor;
comium; an intercession.
isht
an en
anumpulit holissochi, isht an-
umpat holisso, n., a memoir.

isht apakfoa, n., a bandage.
isht apesa, n., a compass; a gage.
nf
who
a driver; a carrier; a con-
ductor; a teamster.
isht a n ya,
n.,
a conveyance.
n., a carrier;
aya shaH,
and carry
"
to take
along."
isht
afekommi, n., mischief; obstinacy.

afekommi, isht afekomi, isht
afekoma, a., troublesome; baleful;
forward;. mischievous; peevish; pesti

lent; petulant; plaguy; refractory; rest
impudent; troublous; unruly.

v. n., to be trouble
some.
ive;
isht
n.,
one
a narrative; a dissertation;
praise: also, about (lit., a word about
it); a commentary; an intercession.
account
n.,
a sender;
n.,
203
isht
of sorrow.
isht
ya,
isht
of fame.
to be employed about; nan isht

employment.
isht anta, n., occupation.
isht
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
isht apu achi, n. a blow pipe.

isht ashana, n., a screw; a lock; a stock
,
lock.
afekommi,
isht ala,
v. t., to bring, Matt.

9:2; to
near, Matt. 15: 8.
isht ala, n., a bringer; an introducer.
draw
isht ala, n., an introduction.

isht albi, n., a witch ball; a bait; a
trap;
a snare; a net; a springe.
isht albi intakalichi, v. t., to bait him.

isht albi isht hokli, v. t., to snare.
isht albi nala, pp., shot with a witch
ball.
isht albi nali,

witch ball.
isht albi talali,
v.
to shoot with a
t.,
v. t, to
trap;
to
set
atakalama chito, n., vexatious.

isht ataklama, n., a hindrance; a cause
of delay; a disadvantage; a restraint.
isht albiha, n., stuffing.

isht alhchefa, n., soap.
isht atapachi, see isht atatetpachi.

isht ataya, n., posterity; chisht atayaka,
isht
yakniilappa chimaUkma, Gen. 48: 4.

isht atia, n., a race; a descent; a breed;
a stock; an extraction.
isht atiaka, n., a clan; fruit; a house;
isht alhkata, n., a patch.

isht alhkoha, n., varnishing; gilding.
isht alhpisa, a., figurative.
isht
lineage;
progeny; a stock;
pedigree;
pi siit atiaka, our offspring;

generation, Matt. 3: 7; tribe, Josh. 1:
offspring;
12; 3: 12; 4: 12; 7: 16, 17.
trap.
isht alhfoa,
n.,
alhkama,
a garter; a binder.
a stopple; a cork; a
n.,
plug; a tap; a wad.
isht alhpisa, n., a measure; a yard; a

bushel; a gallon; a mile; any measure;
a badge; an ensign; an emblem; a de
gree; a figure; a gauge; insignia; a
isht atiaka, a., cognate (a descendant).

isht atiaka keyu, a., unrelated.
metaphor; a model; a note; an omen;

a picture; a plan; a rule; a sample; a
isht
scale; a sign; a specimen; a square; a

symbol; a symptom; a simile; a test;
a token; a type; ninak isJtt alhpisa, n.,
watch of the night, Matt. 14: 25.
atokowa,
John 4: 48.
n.,
a sign, Matt. 24: 3;
isht auahchafa, a., the llth; isJtt auahisht auahtuchina,

tvklo, a., the 12th;
a.,
the 13th, and so of other numbers
up
to 18th; Isht auahuntuchina, a., eight
isht alhpisa tuklo, n., a fathom; two

yards; two measures.
eenth; 18th; I siit auahchafahaha, adv.,

eleventh time; ixht auahtuklolia, adv.,
isht alhpolosa,
twelfth time,
etc.;
isht alhtoba,
fifteenth time,
and so of other numbers.
ixht
auahtalapiha,
n.,
mortar;
daubing;
plaster.
n.,
payment; price
a ransom, Matt.
paid.
204
isht almo, n., a scythe; a sickle; any

cutting instrument of the knife kind; a
reaping hook.
isht alopulli, isht alopulli,
a breastpin.
isht askufachi,
ture; a girdle.
n.,
n.,
a broach;
a belt; a sash; a cinc
isht atapachi, isht atapachi, ri., a but

ton; a barb; a hasp.
isht atapachi ikbi, v. t., to barb; to
make a barb.
isht atta,
isht atta,
v.
t.,
to follow.
business; employment; a
an occupation; an office; use.
isht atta, n., an agent or attorney; an
administrator, an actor; any person
n.,
function;
having any particular business; a doer;

a factor; a functionary; a manager; a
practicer; a practitioner.
isht attacha hinla, a., sanative.

isht baha, isht bah, isht bahaffi,
n.,
a piercer; a spear.
isht baska, n., a card used in games; a
pack of cards; a pack.
isht basto,
isht basha,
isht
n.,
a marble.
n.,
a saw.
basha chito,
n.,
isht
isht bicheli, n., a tap; a spout; a faucet;

a brass cock; a funnel; a tunnel.
isht boa, n., a hammer; a maul; a mal
let;
a beetle.
boa api, n., a broomstick.

isht boa chito, n., a large maul; a com
isht
mander; a heavy
of
train.
a strap.
isht hanali, isht hannali, a., sixth; 6th.

isht hanaliha, adv., sixth time,
isht hasha nya, n., the cause or occasion
of fretfulness.
isht hofahya, n., shame; cause of shame,

isht hokli, n., a net; a trap,
isht holissochi, isht holissichi, n., a
pen; a pencil; ink.
isht holissochi aialhto, n., an ink
stand; an ink bottle; an ink horn,
isht holissochi humma, n., red ink.
isht holissochi o n latapa, n., a blot,

isht holissochi onlatapa, pp., blotted,
isht holissochi o n latabli, v. t., to blot;
to spill ink
on
isht holitabli,
it.
n.,
a worshiper,
John
4:
23.
isht
holmo,
isht
hopu n koyo, n., the eyesight,

hopu n koyo imachukma, a., sharp-
isht
n.,
a roof; a shingle,
sighted.
isht
hopunayo,
n.,
the eyesight,
n., a
screen;
hoshintikachi,
shade.
isht
isht chanli, n., a pickax.

isht cha n ya, n., an addice; an adz; an
ax; any edge tool used for chopping.
isht chumpa,
n.,
funds;
purchase
fali, n.,
isht haksichi, n., a briber,

isht halalli, n., a bail; a long oar; har
ness; a trace; a tug.
isht halupalli, n., a hone; a whetstone;
isht
isht chakali, a., ninth; 9th.

isht chakaliha, adv., ninth time.
money; means
isht fotoli, n., a winch,

isht fotolit lumbli, v. t., to drill,
isht haksichi, n., a wile; a means of
cheating; a trick; a bribe; hush money;
beetle.
isht boli, n., a flail.

isht bopuli, n., a sling.
isht
isht fotoha wishakchi, n., the bit of an

auger; the point of an auger,
isht fotohushi, n., a gimlet,
isht holissochi ikbi, n.., an ink maker;

a pencil maker; a pen maker,
isht holissochi lusa, n., black ink; ink.
a crosscut saw.
bashpoa, isht pa n shpoa,

pashpoa, n., a broom.
isht
[BULL,. 46
making a purchase.
isht
hummachi, n., a red dye; tan.

hu n sa, n., ammunition; a dart; any
instrument with which to prick,

isht ia,
v.
t.,
Matt., 4:
to carry, Matt. 1:11; to lead,

to begin, Matt. 11: 7, 20;
1;
16: 21, 22; Josh. 8: 7.
a crank.
isht ia,
n.,
a beginner; a beginning; a
isht fama, n., a whip; a scourge, John

2:
a lash.
conveyer; a founder,
isht ia ammona, n., the
isht fiopa, n., the windpipe.

isht fotoha, n., an auger; a borer.
the commencement, Josh. 4: 19.

isht ika (from ix/it and Itika^; anumpa
1">;
isht
fotoha
iskitini, n., a gimlet;
small auger.
isht fotoha ulhpi,
n.,
an auger handle.
iirst
l>eginning;
ixlit ika}; an ovation.

isht ikahobalo, n., a blasphemer;
aJiobali
see
BYINGTOX]
isht ikalauo, a., not equal.

isht ikalauo, v. n., not to be equal,
Luke
3: 16.
205
isht
occasion of
illi, n., poison; bane;
death; cause of death; death; venom;
virus.
isht in kama, n., a
isht
lid.
isht ikhana, n., memory; a memorial;

a monumental record; a remembrance;
a remembrancer, Josh. 4: 7.
n., the means of learning,
isht ikhana,
whether books or anything
else.
isht ikhananchi, n., means of teaching,

isht ikin ahno (from ahni), v. t., to hate
him; to abhor him; to dislike him; to

abominate him; to despise; to disdain,
isht ikin ahno, a., pp., contemptible; de
spised; indignant.
isht ikin ahno, n., a hater;
v.
t.,
isht
illi
to disaffect;
isht ikin ahnochi, v. t., to cause to hate,

isht iki n yukpo (from ytikj)a), v. t., to
ipeta,
v.
t.,
to
em
to poison; to give
to envenom; to
poison; to empoison;
venom; to administer poison.

illi okpulo, a., virulent.
isht
isht
to
illi
mix
yammichi,
v. t., to
empoison;
poison.
isht imaiokpulo, n., peril; his peril.

isht impa, n., a spoon; an instrument
used at table for dipping liquids, etc.,
and as
contempt;
despite.
isht iki n ahnochechi,

to cause to hate.
illi fohki, v.
t., to poison;
poison; to put in poison.
isht illi foka, pp., poisoned.
this
was the chief
utensil
em
ployed by the Choctaw, it is called

the eating instrument; it was made of
wood or of the horns of buffalo and
later of those of cattle.
isht
isht
impa alota, n.,

impak imma,
a spoonful.
isht ikin yukpo, n., a hater,

isht ikono, n., inability,
toward the
hand, Matt. 5: 29;
6: 3; the right side of, 2 Sam. 24: 5.
isht impak imma ibbak, n., the right
hand.
isht ilahauchi,
isht
him; to hate him; to despise,
dislike
Mark
10: 41.
by one
s self;
n.,
the things furnished
proceeds,
isht ilaiyukpa (from yukpa),

tage;
happiness;
means
n.,
advan
of his
own
happiness,
isht ilakshema,n., dress; ornaments; see
isht shemcL
isht ilakshema shall, a., tawdry; dressy;
addicted to dress.
isht
ilakshema
r
shati, v. n., to be taw -
dry.
n., a fan; an instrument
with which to blow toward one s self.
isht ilamalichi,
isht ilaneli,
by which
n.,
a crutch; a prop; means
to sustain
one
s self,
isht ilanumpuli, n., self-praise.

isht ilaueli, n., a coward,
isht
adv.,
right; to the right
impaka, n., the right; being on the

same side as the right hand.
isht impatta, n., a wadding.

isht impushi, n., a small spoon; a tea
spoon; "the son of i*ht impa."
isht inchunli, n., a brand iron; a brand
ing instrument; a seal.
isht inchu nwa, n., a brand iron; a seal;
a stamp; a type; aswak islitinchu^va.
isht intalakchi, pp., fettered.
isht ishij n., a holder.

isht ishko, n., a cup; a chalice; a mug;
a tankard, Matt. 10: 42.
isht ishko chaha, n., a pitcher; a mug.
isht ishko chupak, n., a quart measure;
a cup or pot with a spout.
isht ishko latassa, n., a tin cup.

isht ishko latassa achafa, n., a pint.
a.,
cowardly; alia isJit
a cowardly child; a child that
cries for nothing.
isht ilawata, n., an occasion of boast
isht ishko patala tuklo, n., a quart.

isht ishko patassa, n., a basin.
isht ishkushi, n., a small cup; a teacup;
pomp.
isht ilaweha,
isht itibbi,
ilaueli,
ilaueli,
ing;
a desertion,
n.,
isht ileanumpuli shali,
n.,
egotism; an
egotist.
isht ilehoshontikachi, n., an umbrella,

isht ilia hinla, a. fatal; mortal,
?
a small mug.
n.,
a weapon; an instrument
dog tooth; a
for fighting; a bayonet; a
tusk; the eyetooth; a fang; a javelin;

munition; a poniard.
isht itibbi a n sha, a., fanged.
isht itihalalli, n., a bond.
BUEEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
206
isht ittula, int. of anger, used in scolding

children (N. Graham, informant).
kachaya (from ishit and kachaya,

the pass, of kahchi),u., shears; scissors.
isht kachaya chito, n., large shears.
isht
isht kachayushi, n., scissors.

isht kalasha, n., shears; a pair of shears.
isht kalashushi, n., scissors; a pair of
scissors.
isht kanapa, see ishkanapa.

isht kashofa, n., an offset.
cers or pinchers.
n.,
isht laknachi, n., a yellow dye.

isht luli, n., an instrument for paring;
a parer.
isht lusachi, n., a black dye; blacking.
isht la n fa, n., a ruler.
a compass; a gage.
isht lakoffi, n., a remedy.
isht lopulli, n., a cathartic.
n.,
isht lukata,
isht lukaffi,
n.,
a lash; a
whip
lash.
a perforator.
isht lumpa, n., a lancet; a
a fleam; a drill; a puncher.
punch;
a rasp; a rubber.
file;
n.,
a large
file;
a rasp.
atapachi,
n.,
isht mofi, isht mo n ffi,

an oar; a puddle.
a rowlock.
n.,
a skimmer;
isht nanabli, n. sing., the swallow.

isht nalli, pi., swallows.
isht nali,
isht
n.,
a sting.
nukha n klo,
nukha n klo,
n.,
a lamenter.
n.,
cause of sorrow; an
affliction.
isht nukhobela, n., wrath, Josh. 7: 1.

isht nukoa, n., vexation.
isht nukpallichi, n., an enticement.
isht nukshobli, n., a scam-row.
isht ochi, isht ohchi, n., a bucket; a
pail; a water pail; a can; a piggin; any
to,
isht pa n shpoa, see isht bashpoa.

isht pashpoa iskitini, n., a whisk.
isht pala, n., a glut; a wedge.
isht pashpoa, isht bashpoa.
isht pi n fi,
isht piha,
n.,
n.,
a swimmer.
a shovel; a scoop.
a sting.
isht pila, n.
isht pisa, n., sight.
isht pokoli, a., tenth; 10th, Josh.
pokoli tuklo,
a.,
4:
twentieth;
19;
20th;
isht
pokoli tuchina,
a.,
isht
pokoli ushta,
fortieth; 40th; isht
oli
dle.
isht
a wad; a wear.
isht okyoli, n. a fin.
isht ona, v. t., to carry to; to bring
Matt. 1: 12.
pokoli talapi,
isht minti, n., a bringer.

isht misholichi, n., a rubber.
isht moeli, n., a skimmer; a short pad
mo nfa
isht oktapa, n., a barrier; an obstruc

tion; a dam; a shutter; a stopper; a
isht
isht lumpli, n., a perforator.

isht miha, n., a reason.
isht
door; the gate of a house; a gate; a

stopple.
n.,
isht milofa, n., a

isht milofa chito,
deride; to joke.
isht okpeha, n., a skimmer.

isht okshilita, isht ukshilita, n., a
barrier; an obstruction; a shutter;
a pick; a pickax; an in
strument used in digging.
isht la nfi,
vessel or instrument used in taking up

water from a well, spring, pond, etc.;
a flagon; a water pot.
isht ochi alota, n., a pailful.
isht okchila, n., a riddle.
isht oklushi, v. a. i., to make fun of; to
something that closes a passage; the
isht kashokachi, n., a brush; a wiper.

isht kasholichi, n., a brush; a wiper.
isht kafa, n., a ladle; a dipper; a gourd.
isht kallochi, n., stiffening.
isht kiselichi, n., a clamp; a vise; pin
isht kula,
[BULL,. 46
hanali, a.
untuklo,
tieth;
a.,
thirtieth; 30th;
a., fiftieth;
,
isht
sixtieth
50th; isht pok
60th
pokoluntuklo,
isht pokoli
a.,
seven
70th; isht pokoli untuchina,
eightieth; 80th; isht pokoli chakali,

ninetieth; 90th.
a.,
a.,
isht pokoli, n., a tithe.

isht pun fa, n., a trumpet; a pipe; a horn;
a bugle; a bugle horn; a trump, Matt.
6: 2; Josh. 6: 4, 5, 6, 8.
pu n folachi, n., a horner; one who

blows a trumpet; a trumpeter.
isht sha n fa, n., a drawing knife; a drawisht
shave;
itiisltt si i
isht sha n fi,
n.,
isht shaffi,
n.,
up
dirt, ashes, etc.
isht shanni,
isht
a fa.
a plane; -itiisht xhafi.

a scraper used in scraping
shema,
ments;
11.,
a winch.
isht ilakshema,
attire;
finery;
n.,
orna
fine clothes;
decoration; a dress; garb; garniture; a

guise; habiliment; a rig; rigging.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CTIOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINOTON]
isht shiahchi, n., cards used in carding

cotton.
isht
shilli, n.,
a comb,
207
isht untuklo, a., seventh; 7th; ont ixht

untuklo, Josh. 6: 4.
isht untukloha, adv., seventh time.
isht wakeli,
a lever; a pry.
a toy; a plaything; a
isht shima, n., a power,

isht shuahchi, n., an instrument for
isht
sharpening; a whetstone; a hone; a

rubstone; a rubber,
isht tabeli, ishtabeli, n., a cane; a staff;
a crutch.
isht weki, n., a poise.

isht wekichi, n., steelyards; scales; bal
ances.
Ch. Sp. Book, p.
isht tahpala, n., a cry.

isht taka, n. pi., dippers,
isht yaiya, n., a lamenter; a lamenting.

isht yamrriichi, n., an instrument.
isht takafa, n., a dipper,

isht takali, n., a stem; a hinge; that by
isht
which anything hangs;

a
pumpkin
isito isltt takali,
stem,
n.,
washoha,
n.,
trinket.
6<>.
isht
yopomo,
yopomo,
a waster; a lavisher.
n.,
v. t., to
waste, as iinilayak
to
yopomo; to lavish; to spend;

squander.
isht
isht takaffi, n., dippers,

isht takli, n., dippers,
isht
yopomo,
isht
yopomo shah
isht takoli, pi., stems; hinges,

isht talakchi, n., a string; a tether; a
isht yopula, n., a joker; a maligner; a

scoffer; a trifler.
band; abond; ahamper; alace; aleash;

a ligament; a shackle,
isht talapi, a., fifth; 5th; out
isht talapi,
adv., fifthly.
isht talepa,
a.,
talcpa achafa,
a hundredth; 100th;
one hundredth,
isht
isht yopula,
n.,
isht yopula,
v.
n.,
the woof; the
filling (in
isht tikoti, pi., props; braces; tenters,

isht tiwa, ishit tiwa, n., a key, Matt.
16:19.
isht tobli,
pole;
n.,
n., a
keyhole,
a setting pole; a pushing
any instrument
isht
an
implement; an instrument,
isht tonolichi, n., a lever; a handspike;
a crowbar; any instrument used in roll
ing logs and the like,
isht ukfoata, isht ukhoata,
man
side; the ribs of a
ukhatapa,
window.
n.,
n.,
the
or animal,
a blind; a shutter,
as for a
isht uklakafa,
to deride,
v.
John
to
to flout; to
adv.,
prodigally;
isht yopulat isht anumpuli,
scan
pro
mock;
to jest;
19: 3 [?].
v.
to
t.,
ridicule.
isht yuha,
a bolt,
isht
isht
a sieve; a
sifter;
a bolter;
yupomo, n., waste.

yupomo, n.. a spendthrift;
a waster.
n.,
isht yuwala, n., odium.

ishtilema, see shittilema.
large; huge; im
the Chickasaw equiva
great; big;
a.,
This
mense.
is
lent for chito (q. v.
ishto,
v. n., to
).
be great.
ishtokaka, n., the great one; a

ruler; same as chitokaka.
ishwa,
v. t., to
ishwa,
v.
inhi, v.
it, iti,
t.,
t.,
prodigal; profane; waste
a.,
yopulat,
ishto,
for pushing.
isht to n ksali, n., a tool; a utensil;
isht
v.
fanely.
isht tikili, n., a prop; a brace or stick

used in stretching hides,
tiwa chiluk,
a. i.,
ful.
weaving cloth),
isht
a game.
dal; to scandalize; to scoff; to traduce;

to trifle; to vilify.
shuttle,
isht tanna,
fool; to fleer; to gibe; to jeer; to
isht yopula,
isht talepa sipokni, a., a thousandth,

isht tana, n., a shuttle, i. e., a weaver
pp., wasted; lavished.

a., wasteful; lavish.
t.
t.
lord;
smell; see aiishica.
pi., to
take,
i.
e.,
number;
sing.
reciprocal pronouns, sign of the

reflective form, a mutual or re
doubly
ciprocal verb; abeli,
itabeli,
v.
t.,
to
isht ukshilita, see isht oksltilita.

isht umpoholmo n., a covering,
put them together; boa, ifaboa, to hunt

each other; pisa, itipesa, to see each
isht untuchina, a., eighth; 8th.

isht untuchinaha, adv., eighth time.
other; also
cf.
ita])issali,
chapa, 1 Kings?:
5.
itiakaiya,
iti-
208
ita, adv., together, as itatuklo, itanowa,

itafama, etc. ita and iti are different
words.
p. of itabani, v.
itabana,
tit
to put logs
t.,
making a
together as in
log house; to
to each other.
v. t., to
itabani,
itabanni,
itabi, v.
n.,
a. i.,
itakamassalli, n., a pinner,

itakantali, v. a. i., to be close together,
Mark 2: 4; from akantali (q. v.).
itakapuli, see itakopuli.
itakashkoa,
put together, Josh.
4: 20.
shakapa.
itabiha, n., a mixture.
itachoa, itachowa, n., a broil; a dispute;

a variance.
itahina, n., a companion; a consort;
see aliinna.
itakchulali,
ita
separation,
n.,
itakashkuli, n. separation a separator,

itakashkulit, adv., separately,
itakchulakto, a., forked, as the roots of
a tree that is turned up.
itakchulakto, v. n., to be forked,
itakchulakto, n., a tree that is turned
up by the roots.
itakchulali, a., forked, as the ear of an
animal when marked,
,
a raising; see abanni.

to howl, as a wolf; same as
itahoba (from
[BULL. 46
and ahoba),
v. a.
i.,
to
be forked,
v. n., to
itakchulalichi,
v. t., to fork,
assemble; to congregate; to come to

gether; to collect; to convene; to gather;
to huddle; to shoal; ant imaiitahoba,
itakchulashli,
itakchulashli,
The main form (ahoba)

in the sense of meeting is
not used; itahomba, itahohomba.
itakha, see itakha.

itakhapuli, a., troublesome; hatak
Matt. 13:
of this
2.
word
itahoba, pp., assembled; gathered to

gether, Matt. 13: 40; collected;
lective;
itahoba,
a.,
col
convened; gathered.
an assembly; an association;
n.,
a collection; a concourse; a convention;

a gathering; a mass; a shoal.
itahobi,
v. t., to
assemble; to amass; to
collect together; to collect; to congre

gate; toconvene; to gather, Matt. 10: 1;
13: 28, 29, 30; 15: 10;
John
Kings, 10: 26; Josh. 4: 4;
itahobi,
one
n.,
who
11: 47; 1
7: 16,
17, 18.
assembles; an as
sembler; a gatherer.
t., to assemble; to collect; to
itahobli,v.
congregate; toconvene; to gather.

itahobli, n., an assembler; a convener;
u gatherer.
n.,
itaiunchululi,
1:
n.,
generations,
Matt.
17.
v.
itakchulashlichi,
itakhapuli, v. n., to be troublesome.

itakhapuli shali, v. a. i., to riot,
itakhapuli shali, a., riotous; w aggish.
itakhapuli shali, n., a zany,
itakhapulichi, v. t. caus., to cause to be
r
troublesome.
itakhauali,
having the
a.,
open a
lips
little.
itakhauali,
a
have the
v. n., to
open
lips
little.
itakkomulih, v. n., to close thelips tight.

itaklalashli, v. a. i., to be moist in the
mouth; to drivel from the use of alum,
itakmacheli, n., thin lips,
itakmofoli, a., having the
lips
closed
tight or firm,
mouth
v.
itakornmuchi,
mouth.
itakomoli,
i.
e.,
be open, as the
to
n.,
of another,
two
v.
v.
a.
a.
i.,
the
place in a fold,
to
i.,
shut
to
sides of a cloth or paper; to
itakonofa; itatikkonofrt,
near each other.
;
corners of
streets; see aiokhaneli.
itaiyukhankachi; aiitaiokhankachL Matt.

n.,
n.,
a mixture,
a mixer,
ia, n., a procession.
v. a.
i.,
itakopulechi, atakapulechi,
to stand
v.
t.,
to
close; to press together, as the sides of a
wound.
itakopuli, itakapuli,
itaiyumi,
itakaiyat
ilak-
fold together,
itaiyokoma, n., a puzzle.

itaiyokommi, n., a puzzler.
itaiyukhana, n., a cross, ~\
itaiyuma,
be forked,
them,
to fork
t.,
hapuli shali, n., a heeler,
itakmofoli,
the wives of one man; imtiaiena, his concubine, Judg. 19:1.

itaiisso, n., a clashing; a concussion; a
shock.
itaiena,
forked,
a. pi.,
v. n., to
together; to
come
v.
a.
i.,
to
close
together.
itakowa, itakoa,
n., fire
itakowa intula,
n.,
wood.
andirons; firedogs.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
v. a.
itakpashakli, itakpashakli,
i.,
to
gasp.
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
itapela,
n.,
itapelachi,
itakpashakli, n., a gasp.

itakpashali, v. a. i., to open the mouth.
itakpashpali, v. a. i., to gape.
itakpashpali, n. a gaping.
itakpisheli, a., shaped like the snout
of a hog or the rim of a vial or a bell,
,
smallest at the upper end

wide.
v. a.
itakpofonli,
as another
to
i.,
and opening
mouth.
itakshish, n., the root of a tree; a grub;

a snag.
itakshish isht cha n ya, itakshish isht
kuchi, itakshishi isht kula, itak
shish isht almo, n., a mattock; a grub
bing hoe; a grub ax.
itakshish kulli,
v.
t.
to grub; to dig
up
roots; to stub.
J.
grin.
itala n
v. a.
to grin; itakyueli, to
i.,
E.
hotupa,
v. n., to
pain on both
when the
or quite through, as
sides
head aches on both sides.

itala n kla ont ia, n. a puking and purging
at the same time; cholera morbus.
itala n kla ont ia, v. n., to be sick with
puking and purging, or cholera morbus.
n
italaklaka, talala ka, n., on both sides,
,
1 Kings 11: 31.

itamoa, a. pi., lost; gone
wander
mine are lost.
v. n., to
antconoa,
kania, pp.
off;
to be lost;
itampikbi, n., a cooper.

itampo, n., a pail; a wooden bowl; a tray;
a trencher.
itampo
n.,
n.,
a tub.
a small
itannali, v.
gether; to assemble.
itanali,
itanowa,
v.
t.
pi.
wooden bowl.
to
t.,
collect to
(from
ita
and nowa),
Matt. 2:2; to troop.

n., travelers;
an expedition;
white men.
itanon-a, traveling
S4:;:!9
two
Hull.
40
made by
a knot
n.,
who
strings together.
a knot
n.,
where two
strings are tied together; itashekonopa,

p.; see Acts 10: 11, wishakchi u^shtat
itashekonopci.
v.
itashekonopli,
to tie in a knot.
t.,
itashekonowa, n. pi., knots.

itashuma, n., a mixture.
itatakali, ititakali,
a concatenation.
n.,
a chain; a link;
itatiapa, n., a schism.

itatoba, v. t. v. a. i. itatoboli,
,
pi.
to trade;
swap; to exchange; to barter; to

traffic; to shop; to commerce; to com
mute; to contract; to deal; to inter
change; to market; to speculate; to
swap; to truck.
itatoba, n. (from toba plus the reciprocal
particle
iti
and the locative
a), a cus
a dealer; an ex
changer; a trader; a swapper; a traf
ficker; a contractor; a merchant.
tomer
(at a store);
itatoba, n., a trade; trade; commerce; a

commutation; an exchange; an inter
change; merchandise; a speculation; a
swap; a traffic; a truck.

itatoba holisso, n., an account book or
a book account.
itatoba kallo, a., close; hard, when trad
itatoba kallo,
15
14
n.,
a shaver.
itatobachi, v. t., to commute.

itatobat a n ya, v. t., to peddle.
itatobat a n ya, n., a peddler.
itatobat tali holisso ishi, v. t., to cash;
to swap and take the money.
a.,
both together, or two to
gether; along with; see tuklo; also used

for a conj., and; see Gen. 1:1; Matt.
18: 15.
itatuklo,
to travel, Josh. 2: 16; to travel together,
itanowa,
na hallo
itashekonompa,
itatuklo,
chito,
itampushi,
a coherence; those
cleave together.
itashali, itishali, n., a generation.
itasitia, n.,
ing.
off;
sing., lost.
itamoa,
leaves,
to
kla, a., both ways at the same

time; in opposite directions at once.
itala n kla, v. n., to be both ways.
itala n kla halupa, a., two-edged; double-
edged.
itala n kla
itapushi, n., a sprout without

used as a switch; a staddle.
itakshish kulli, n., a grubber.

itakwacholi, n., high chin.
itakyuinli,
a partner; see itapela.

a copartnership; a firm.
n.,
itashekonopa,
open the mouth,
209
v.
n.,
to
be two together;
to
unite.
itatuklo, adv., together.

itatuklo, v. a. i., to make the second, or
to go with, as itatnkloli; to be a part
ner where there are only two, as in
BUREAU OF
210
ittatukloli, I
marriage;
John
AMERICAN"
unite with him,
10: 30.
v. t., mas. gen., to marry a
to couple; auaya, fern. gen.
itauaya,
man;
wo
n., a marriage; a couple;

partner; a partnership; a spouse.
itauaya,
itauaya,
11.,
to
solemnize a
v.
t.,
n.,
the one
mar
riage.
itauayachi,
who
solemnizes
a marriage.
itachaka, n., a joint.

itachakachi, n., a joint.
itachanaia, dual, to be two together by
themselves, like an old man and his
wife
itachi,
fire;
when
their children are all gone.
t, to throw anything upon a

to cast into the fire, Acts 28: 5.
v.
itachoa,
n.,
a quarreler; a stickler;
wrangler.
strife.
itachoa shah,
a.,
quarrelsome; wrangle-
some.
itaff oa, see itcilhfoa.
itakha, itakha,
side of the
n.,
the mouth: the in
mouth; the
the voice; Matt. 17: 27;
gills of
fish;
nani itakha,
mouth.
fish s
a.,
italhfoa
italhfoa
italhfoa
italhfoa
italhfoa
itaUifoa
italhfoa
italhfoa
isht talakchi, n., a hoop.

takchi, v. t., to hoop.
takchi, n., a hooper.
talakchi, pp., hooped.

tikpi, n., the bilge of a cask.
italhfoushi, n., a keg; a small keg.
italhkatta, n., patchwork, such as a bed
quilt
made
of pieces.
italhpali, n., the forearm,

italhtoboa, n., rotation; seealhtoboa.
italikchi, n., a cherry tree.
italikchi ani, n. a cherry.
itallat
akkachit kaha,
itamintafa, itamintarl, n., a chasm or

split like the opening made by butchers
when they open a hog.
itanaha, v. a. i., a verb reciprocal and
locative iti and a united, used in this
way only to assemble; to collect; to

come together; to congregate; to con
itakha litowa, v. a. i., to canker; to be

come sore in the mouth.
itakha litowa, pp., mouth sore; cank
ered mouth.
itakha litowa, n.. the sore mouth;
canker in the mouth; the thrush.
(q. v.), v.
to gasp.
n., petrifaction.
italhfoa, itaffoa, n., a keg.

italhfoa chito, n., a barrel; a hogshead;
a cask; a puncheon; a tierce or terce;
a pipe; a tun.
italhfoa chito abeha, pp., barreled.
to parade; to rally; to shoal;
to troop.
itanaha, pp., assembled; collected; ac

cumulated; piled up; collective; con
gregated; contributed; convened; con
voked; embodied; amassed; gathered;
heaped; levied; lumped; raked; piled;
stacked.
itanaha,
itakpashakli, itakpashakli
pp., packed, as
meat.
embody;
sore.
italba n sa,
chito ikbi, n., a cooper.

ikbi, n., a cooper; a hooper.
isht alhkama, n., a bung.
vene; to flock; to herd; to huddle; to
vocal.
itakha achafa, n., a mouthful.

itakha akkami, v.t,, to gag; to stop the
mouth.
itakha alhkama, pp., gagged.
itakha chinto, a., hoarse.
itakha isht alhkama, n., a gag.
itakha litoli, v. t., to make the mouth
a. i.,
italhfoa chito abeli, v. t., to barrel.

italhfoa chito fohki, v. t., to barrel; to
put into a barrel.
italhfoa chito foka, n., barreled.
italhfoa chito ibish, n., the chine of a
itachoa, n., a broil; a dispute; a wrangle;

a contention; a jangle; a quarrel; a
itakha,
[BULL. 46
barrel.
a married man; a married
woman.
itauayachi,
ETHNOLOGY
an assembly; a
11.,
collection;
a concourse; a congregation; a contri

bution; a convention; a convocation;
an accumulation; a gathering; a hud

a mass; a
dle; a levy;
pile; a shoal; a
stack; a throng.
itanaha laua,
itanahachi,
v. a.
v. t.,
i.,
to throng.
to cause to assemble; to
congregate; to herd.
itanahachi,
v.
Josh. 3: 13,
a.
i.,
to
heap together,
16.
itanahachi, ittanahahchi,
n.,
a pile;
itanahachi, a pile, or cord of

piled, Josh. 8: 29; Ps. 33: 7.
as
iti
itanaho,
a.,
uncollected.
wood
BYINGTON]
anu ka, a., woody; being in the

woods; sylvan.
iti anu n ka, v. n., to be in the woods.
iti anu n ka, n., the
woods; a forest; a
cumulate; to embody; to gather; to

heap; to herd; to levy; to muster; to
iti
parade, as soldiers; to pile; to raise; to
iti
rake; to stack; to trump.
iti
late; to
itannali,
v.
itanali,
t.,
to
accumu
lump;
an assembler; a
n.,
collector; a
convener; a gatherer; a heaper.

itannali, n., a rally.
heap; to collect; to
pile; to assemble; to make a pile.
itapaiyali, n., a huddler.
itapaiyali, v. t., to huddle.
n.
itapaiyata,
a huddle.
Luke
wilderness.
anu n
wood.
atoba,
albasa, n., lathing; ribbing.

albasto, n., a litter for the sick to
a.,
of
ride on.
iti
alhpoa,
a shade tree; a domesti
n.,
cated tree.
iti ani, itani, n., a
iti
lying parallel (horizontal?).

baka, n., a block.
iti
iti
lie
ikhana.
ithln sh, see ikhinsh.
iti, each other; see
black gum.
bacnoha, n., beams;
or any pieces of timber
iti
bachoha,
joists; sleepers,
together, John 21: 9.

ithaiyana, see ikhana.
ithana, ithana, to learn; see ikhana,
bakapa,
the half of a tree
n.,
split.
to split wood into large

pieces; to block out; to bolt wood.
bakli,
v.
t.,
basha, n., a plank; a sawed board;

sawed timber; lumber; a scantling; a
iti
slab.
it;
a reciprocal pro
noun.
iti
iti
iti n , to
each other; from each other, etc.

This form differs from the others as it
requires a prep, to be used before the
pro. iti is in the accus. case; itin ig in
iti, wood, and

compounds. It is sometimes written
Him as before vowels, and itin before
ch, I and t, itin before the other letters
the dative case; see after
its
of the alphabet.
mouth; the front part
iti
iti
iti
iti
iti
ahulalli, n., a whiflletree.

iti akishtala, n., the root of a tree; the
foot of a tree.
iti
burnt wood; burnt woods.
iti
alua,
iti
ana, n., a rib pole.
boshulli, n., fragments of wood.

the dust of wood, made
by a saw or worms.
chakbi, n., a wooden
iti
14.
an imaginary being said to

a phantasm.
iti botulli, n.,
the mouth; itakha, the inner part, Matt.

4: 4; 15: 8, 11, 17, 18; 18: 16; Josh.
wood; timber; a tree.

abasha, n., a sawpit; a sawmill.
achushkachi, n. a peg; a wooden peg.
bashkachi, n., timbers lying parallel.

bashli, n., a sawyer; a cutter.
kill birds;
iti
iti, n.,
basha ahonala, n., clapboards.

basha ashila, n., a board kiln.
basha patali, v. t., to plank.
basha sukko, n., a plank.
iti boli, n.,
of
n.,
wooden; made
iti
iti
1: 8; 9:
n.,
iti
itashiha, n., a snarl; a tangle.

itatakali, n., a link; a chain.
itih, n., the
wild.
atikoa, n., a stud; a well-known piece

of timber used in a frame house.
end.
iti,
a.,
iti
5: 7.
itapiha, n., a colleague; an attendant.

itashi, n., a club; a cudgel; a bludgeon;
a small stick having the root for one
itatonla, to
kaka,
a n sha, pp., timbered.
asha n fa, n., a joiner s bench; a join

er s horse.
iti asha n fa botulli. n.,
shavings.
iti asha n
a wood-shaver.
iti
itapela, itapela, n., a help; a helper;

a partner; anally; a colleague; mutual
helps,
iti
fi,
v. t., to
itannalichi,
iti
to assemble; to collect;
to bring together; to congregate; to
contribute; to convene; to convoke; to
itannali,
iti
211
peg.
a wagon; a cart; a car

riage; a dray; tanap iti chanalli, a war
chariot, 1 Kings 10: 26; a chariot, 2
chanalli,
Kings
iti
iti
n.,
9: 21, 24, 25.
chanalli achosha, n., an axletree.

chanalli ashali, v. t., to wagon; to
cart.
iti
a
iti
chanalli haknip,
wagon box
n.,
wagon body;
or bed.
chanalli i nhina,
n.,
wagon
road.
212
chanalli iskitini palhki, 11., a char

a gig; a chaise; a sulky; a cabriolet,
chanallushi, n.,.a small wagon; a
iti
iot;
iti
hand wagon; a wheelbarrow; a child
wagon.
chanli, n., a chopper; a hewer of
wood; a cutter; a pecker,
iti
chant
iti
abi, n., to girdle trees; to kill
chant tushalichi,
t, to chip; to
v.
hack.
iti
chauanaya,
n.,
stick; having a notch, as in

the rafters of some log houses, or the
pommel of a Spanish saddle.
notched
chakpa, n., the side of a tree some

distance from the ground.
iti chanaha, n., a wooden wheel; a
wagon; a cart; a carriage; a car; the
iti
wheels of a wagon,
water wheel.
a roller; a
etc.;
chanaha afacha, n., a linchpin,

chanaha alota, n., a wagonful; a
wagon load; a loaded wagon.
iti chanaha anowa, n., a wagon rut;
iti
iti
a cart rut; a rut.
chanaha
iti
ashali, see
cliqnaha ixht
iti
shall.
shali, n., a mail
coach.
a coach; a
n.,
hack.
chanaha holitopa aiomanili,
iti
n.,
a coach box.
ikbi, n., a coach
maker.
in
chanaha
chanaha
iti
hina,
n.,
wagon
road,
ikbi, n., a wagon maker;

a cartwright; a wheelwright.
iti
chanaha iklanna,
iti
the nave of
n.,
a wheel,
iskitini, n., a
a barrow; a little wagon,

iti chanaha isht a n ya, v.
iti chanaha isht a n
ya,
a cartel
iti
wheelbarrow;
to w agon.
a wagoner;
r
t.,
n.,
carman; a teamster,
chanaha isht
chanaha isht
ashali,
iti
halalli, n., a
chishan kko hoshontika,
bower made
of
n.,
a bush
bushes;
booth; chishaflkaj Neh. 9: 14.

iti chito, n., a large tree; a beam, Matt.
7: 3.
iti
chito tapa,
iti
chufak, n., a pin.

fabassa, n., a pole; a slender
iti
a log.
n.,
tree; a
perch,
fabassoa, iti fabaspoa, iti fabasfoa,

fahko, n. pi., poles.
iti hakhipish, n. pi., the ross of a tree;
the outer dry pieces of bark,
iti hakshup, n., the bark of a tree,
iti hata, n., whitewood.
iti
iti
a stake; a post.
a standing tree,
iti
hika,
iti
hikia,
iti
hishi, n., leaves of a tree; tree leaves;
iti
n.,
n.,
hishi halupa,
v. a. i.,
shali, iti
to
chanaha
wagon.
n.,
wagon
tire.
chanaha palhki,
n.,
n.,
the holly tree, the
which have small thorns on
them.
iti
honni aialhto,
iti
hoyo,
v. a.
i.,
n.,
to
a fat or vat.
wood,
humma, n. a red pole; a pole stained

red; such poles as are erected as a sign
of mourning for the dead,
,
iti illi, n., a dead tree,

iti iskuna, n., the heart of a
tree;
the
center of a tree.
iti
iti
iti
iti
iti
wagon
a chaise; a chair;
a chariot; a hack; a stage; a sulky.
iti
iti
iskuna paknaka,
i.,
to
isht ahonala,
n.,
the sap of a tree,
wood,
n.,
a peg; a pin, used
isht alhpisa, n., a yardstick,

isht basha, n., a saw.
isht basha chito, n., a pit saw: a saw
mill saw.
basha falaia, n., a \\hipsaw.

isht boa, n., a maul or a mall; a
beetle; a wooden hammer,
iti isht boa chito, n., a large maul; a
iti
chanaha isht talakchi,
tire;
to fasten timbers together,
harness; tackling.
iti
little
iti ishi, v. a.
chanaha
iti
wagon
chanaha
iti
chanaha holitopa
iti
leaves of
chanaha holitopa,
iti
leaf of a tree.
chanaha holisso
iti
n.,
ushi, n., a wheelbarrow;

wagon.
iti chinisa, n., the laurel tree,
iti chishakko, n., brush cut for abow er;
a brush bower,
iti chisha n kko, n., a bush put up for
iti
arbor;
chauana,
iti
chanaha umpoholmo,
cover,
shade,
timber,
iti
iti
[BULL,. 46
isht
iti
commander.
isht boa iskitini, n., a mallet.
iti isht boa ushi, 11., a mallet.
iti
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANCUAC1E
BVIXCJTON]
an auger; a borer.
iti
isht fotoha,
iti
isht fotohushi, n., a gimlet.

isht halalli, 11., a swingletree;
iti
iti
iti
iti
isht honni aialhto, n., a fat or vat.

isht ishko, n., a noggin,
isht kula, n., a chisel,
iti
an evener; a swingle-
iti ititakalli, n.,
tree; a doubletree,
iti
kalaha,
n.,
a truck; a
wooden
roller;
a spool;
iti
a roller; a wheel,
kalaha chanalli, n., a truck wheel,
iti
kinafa,
iti
kinali, n.
roll;
n.,
kolofa,
iti
kula,
osh toba,
wooden.
iti
palanta,
tray.
kusha yaiya,
laua,
iti
lukoli, n., a grove.
iti
lumbo,
n.,
n.,
iti
iti
making
sha n ii,
11.,
shana,
to peel a tree.
iti
a club,
t.,
to climb
tree.
a carpet;
floors.
a canoe; a manger; a trough,

n., a hoop; a wooden spring.
a carpenter;
a joiner;
n.,
shibafa,
the
and
n.,
a screw; a wooden screw,

a splinter; a sliver, thin,
n.,
small,
shibali, n. pi., splinters.

iti shila, n., a dry tree; dry wood; dry
iti
v.
n.,
iti
iti
oiya,
n.,
pushi, itapushi (q. v.), n., a sap

without the leaves on.
sha n fa, n., a shaved board; a planed
naksish laua toba, v. a. i., to ramify,

naksish tapa, n., brush; a limb
broken off.
nipa,
makes
ling; a sprout
iti
iti
one who
n.,
to
pala, n., split wood; rails; rail stuff.

pala patalhpo, n., a puncheon used
iti
timber; seasoned wood.
a tree.
iti
to bridge;
patalhpo umpatalhpo,
n.,
t.,
poloma,
iti
naksish nlamminchi,
ikbi, v.
a bridge.
patalhpo
iti
iti
a toll
iti
of
n.,
n.,
peni,
arm
iti
patalhpo alhtoba ahoyo,
a sled; a runner; the sup

port of a sleigh or sled; a sleigh.
iti shalalli isht a n ya, v. t., to sled,
a wooden globe,
gum; the gum of
tree; a
wood
iti
naksish,
branch of a
a bridge;
floor;
bridges; a bridge maker,
limb; a bough;
knot (on a tree).
iti
n.,
iti shalalli, n.,
roll;
boards.
planer.
a crane,
to gall (a tree)
split
bridge.
flat,
t.
wood;
wood;
board.
tree.
iti loli, v.
n., split
of
form; a stage.
iti
iti
woody,
iti litilli, n., tree
made
ligneous;
itipatalhpo, n., a floor; a bridge; a

causeway; a wooden cross way; a plat
iti
kula aiixnpa, n., a trencher,

iti kula falaia, n., a long trough,
iti kula peni, n., a canoe; a pirogue,
iti
a.,
patapo,
in
a trough; a canoe; a boat; a
iti
a.,
iti patali, v. t, to floor.
iti
pi., fallen trees.
iti
n.,
iti
iti
a fallen tree,
n.,
n.,
green
a floor carpet; a floor cloth,
a stump; a stub; wood out

off, applied to a half bushel, a tub, etc.
iti kosoma, n., sour wood,
iti
okchi,
itipatalhpo ikbi,
sassafras.
11.,
tree;
n., green wood.

sap of wood.
okchamali,
make
iti ititekili, n. pi., rafters,

iti kafi,
an evergreen
n.,
iti
a rafter,
iti itikeli, n. sing.,
okchako,
spread out; a wooden causeway.
haluskichi, n., a plane,

isht shima, n., a power,
iti isht tonolichi, n., a handspike; a
lever; a wooden pry.
iti
a water trough; an
green wood, not dry
n.,
iti
iti
a plane,
n.,
n.,
wood.
drawshave.
,
okcha n ki,
iti
iti
isht kula kofusa, n., a gouge,

iti isht milofa, n., a rasp.
iti isht pala, n., a wooden wedge; a glut;
a wedge; itiisht pala alqliclti, to wedge,
iti isht sha n fa, n., a drawing knife; a
isht sha n fin
isht sha nfit
aiyanalli,
or seasoned.
iti
iti
oka
eave trough,
hame.
whiffletree; a
iti
n.,
213
shima, n., a shingle;

shingles; a stave,
shima halupa,
shimafa,
n.,
n.,
a split wood;
a pale.
a splinter;
a sliver:
splint.
iti
shimafa sha n fa,
iti
shimali,
n..
a ferule.
n. pi., splinters, slivers.
214
a chip.
iti
shukafa,
iti
shukali,
n., chips.
iti
shumo,
n.,
n.,
moss
itiakaya,
of trees;
Spanish
lllOSS.
iti
shumo
laua,
mossy.
taiyukhana, n., a cross; a wooden
iti
a.,
cross,
Luke 23:
Mark
10: 21; see aiyukhana.
iti
21; Matt. 10: 38; 16: 24;
taiyukhana ahonalichi,
v.
t.,
to
iti
tanampo,
clump (of trees).

a bow; a wooden gun,
n.,
2 Kings 9: 24; 2 Sam.

isht a n
iti
tanampo
1: 18.
ya,
n.,
an archer; a
bowman.
isht talakchi,
tanampo
iti
n., a
bow
string.
iti
tapena,
war club,
a cudgel; a bludgeon; a
n.,
iti
tapa,
wooden
pin.
a stick of wood; a block; a
n.,
club; a chunk; a billet of wood,

iti
iti
iti
iti
tapa ahabbi talapi, n., a perch,

tapa lua, n., a brand; a firebrand,
tapa tonoli, n., a roller.
taptua, 11. pi., sticks of wood; clubs,
taptua isht nowa,
iti tikpi, n.,
crutches,
n.,
a large round knot on a tree,

a billet of wood; a chunk
iti tilofa, n.,
of
wood.
iti tiloli, n. pi., billets of
wood.
a bla/ed tree; a marked tree;

a butt; a mark; a target; a way mark,
iti tila bachaya, n., a line; a line of
blazed trees; a row of bla/ed trees,
iti tila,
11.,
iti till, v.
to bla/e a tree; to set a white

a tree by shaving off the bark,
t.,
mark on
iti tili, n.,
one who marks

n., touchwood,
iti
toshbi,
iti
tushafa,
iti
tushali, n.
n.,
trees,
pi.,
iti
iti
yileha, fallen
9: 31;
partnership.
itibaiimpa,
n.,
a messmate.
itibanowa,
n.,
a fellow-traveler.
itibanusi, n., a bedfellow.

itibapisa, n., a classmate; a class in a
school, Matt. 10: 21; 12: 46; brethren,
Matt. 13: 55; 14: 3.
each other; iba, with;

com. gen., a brother
(iti
pishi, to suck) n.
or sister; a friend; those who drew the

breast together; a fraternity; brethren;
itibapishili,
my
him, her,
or
wood,
trees.
v. a.
i.,
two
11:
7;
Josh.
itiachi, n.,
two
to
brother; I sucked with

them, Matt. 12: 48;
your brother; you sucked

with him; Matt. 5: 23; 7: 3; 18: 15;
or chitibapishi, he sucked with thee;
ishitibapishi,
hachitibapishi, Josh. 1: 14.

n.,
brothers;
brother
hood; fraternity.
itibapishi fehna, n., a real brother.
n
itibapishi o a., fraternal.
itibapishi toba, n., a cousin; half blood;
a stepbrother.
,
itibalhkaha,
a mixture; an addition.
n.,
itibalhto, n., a mixture.

itibbi, n., a fight; a battle; a contest; a
combat; a conflict; a duel; an engage
ment; a fray; a match; a rencounter; a

skirmish; a storm.
itibbi, a., militant.
t.,
to cause to tight or
com
itibechi, n., one that causes fighting; an
chips,
waiya, n., a leaning tree.

wa^ya, n., a stool; a seat; a cricket,
wishakchi, n., the top of a tree,
itiachi,
seeialli.
temper.
itibafoka, n., a comrade; fellowship; a
companion; a contribution.
itibafoka, n., a mixture; a junction; a
n.,
bat.
sprouts of a tree.
iti
the price;
itialli, n.,
itibechi, v.
a chip,
iti ulhti, iti olulhti, n., fire

iti unchuloli, n., the
iti
itialbi abi, n., the revenger of blood.
itibapishi aliha
etc.
iti
itialbi, n., the price.

itialbi abi, v. t., to revenge.
itibapishi,
tapokachi, v. a. i., to be 4 square;

wood shaped like a box.
iti
iti tala, n.,
a file; a single rank.

the lip; a lip; lips, Matt.
n.,
11.,
itiammi,
crucify; to nail to the cross,

iti talaia, n.,
itialbi,
15: 8.
[BULL. 48
go together, Matt.
2: 1.
fellow-travelers.
instigator of quarrels, fights, etc.

t.
(from abi, to kill;) to light; to
itibi, v.
combat; to
kill
each other; to
conflict;
to
contend; to defend; to engage; to

fence; to rencounter; to skirmish.
itibi, itibbi, n., a lighter; a
duelist; a fencer.
itibili n ka an s ha,n., a
itiboshali, n., a
combatant; a
neighborhood.
wry mouth.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
itichabli, n., a mate; a pair.
wooden peg
or pin.
itichapa, n., mates; a pair; a mate; a
fellow; a partner; a partnership.
itichakbi,
n.,
a procession.
n., the sap of a
itichapat ia,
n.,
itichu n kash
paknaka,
tree.
itin ha;
ant pimitinhahilah (J. C.);
ama-
hobah.
mutual hearing.
n., an equality; a resem
11.,
itihoba, itioba,
blance.
itiholba, n., a resemblance; a similarity.

iti nhollo, n., mutual friends; friendship;
mutual
itihpilachi, v.
Luke
t.
to cast headlong; iteh-
t.,
to muzzle;
bind the
to
mouth.
itin kana, n.,
peace.
iti n kana, n.,
mutual
friends.
iti n kana,
a., happy; friendly; harmo

nious; kind-hearted.
itin kanomi, n., kin; kindred; kinsfolk;
relations; a relative.
sibly a compound of i and tikba.

itikba hakshup, n., the foreskin.
itilauahe keyu, a., irreconcilable.
itilaui, adv.
imUilaul,
adv.
ikitilauo,
a.,
even; equal; level; smooth,
3:
5;
commensurate,
tantamount; ikitilauo,
unequal; uneven; unsmooth.
itilaui, pp., evened; leveled; smoothed,
etc.; matched.
coequal;
12: 31, 33;
an equiv
a par; harmony; ikitilauo,
itilaui, n., equality; evenness;
alent; a level;
imparity; inequality.
to square with; to tally.
an equal; a peer.
n., disparity;
itilaui, v. a.
i.,
itilaui, n.,
itilaui achafa, a.,
harmonious;
n.,
or
der; harmony.
itilaui fulota, a., harmonious.
iksho,
a,,
irregular;
unequal;
rugged.
keyu, a., odd.

keyu, n., the odds;
lauo, n., odds.
itilauit hilechi, v.
t.,
to range.
from each other; form before

vowels; one to another, Luke 2: 15;
itim,
4: 35.
itimafoa (from afoa)
n.,
contention; a
itimahalaia,
itimakaniohmi,
n.,
in
tercourse.
a pact.
a conversation; a dia
logue; a colloquy; a conference; a de
bate; a contest; reading.
itimanumpa,
n.,
n.,
itimapesa, n., a contract; a league.

itimalhpisa, n., a pact; a reconciliation.
itimolabbi, n., contention.
itimpakna,
com
n.,
a striver; a rival; a
n.,
a competition; a race; see
petitor.
isht
itimponaklot a n sha, n., mutual inquiry.

itin, from each other; to each other, etc.,
a form used before cJt, I and // to one
another, John 4: 33; see iti n
itinchuka, n., housekeepers; man and
.
adv., unequally.
itilaui
pp.,
pakna.
itikba, adv., prep., before, Matt. 2: 9;

5: 24; 10: 18; 14: 6; 2 Sam. 24: 4.
Pos
itilaui
itilauichi, n., a leveler.

itilauichit takolichi, v. t., to tally.
itilauit, adv., orderly; evenly.
itilauit hika, v. a. i., to range;
itimpakna,
itikba, n., the van.
itilaui
match;
itilauichi, v. n., to even; to make equal,

level, smooth, etc.; to equal.
itimanumpuli,
4: 29.
v.
itihtakchi,
Luke
Mark
itilauichi, v. t., to harmonize; to

to smooth; to tally.
contest.
lovers.
itihpila, v. a. i. (compounded of itih and

pila), to fall; itihpelqt akiat, Acts 1: 18.
itilaui,
215
ranged.
itihaklo,
pdqt,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ikiti
wife; a spouse.
itinchukali, n., my husband.

itinluma n ka, n., fornication, Matt. 15:19.
itinnan aiya, n., peace; reconciliation.

itinnan aiyachechi, itinnan aiyachi,
n., a peacemaker; a daysman; a medi
ator; pitinnan aii/qchl, our mediator.
itinnukoa, n., contention; afracas; odds.
itinnukoa, n., aquarreler.
itinnukoa shall, a., quarrelsome.
itintakla, n., an intervention; a while.
itintakla, adv., while;
Matt. 11: 11.
whilst;
among,
itintakla, v. a. i., to intervene.

itintakla, n., a partition; presence, as
before anyone.
itintakla, adv., since; thence.

itintakla atia,n., apass; anarrow place;
a narrows.
itintanampi,
itintimiya,
n., hostility.
11.,
a race.
216
run a
v. t., to
itintimiya,
itoma, ituma,
race; to race.
itisukpi, itisuppi, itisopi,

Matt. 5: 39.
the cheek,
11.,
foni,
foni, itisuppi
the
n.,
cheek bone,
itishali, see itashali.
itishi, n., a wrestler,
match; a
itishi, n., a
see
a squab
scuffle;
a struggle; a wrestling;
ble; a strife;
conflict; to
to
to wrestle;
t.,
strive together; to scuffle; to squabble;
to strive.
itishi, n.,
itishi
scuffler;
imponna,
n.,
a stickler; a striver.
a wrestler,
ititakali, see itatakali.

ititakla, v. n., to be between;
while; so long
adv.,
as.
ititakla, n., an interval,
n.,
a short distance; nearness,
itomasi, itumasi, a., very near; a di

minutive of the above; also v. n.
itombi, n., a box; a chest; a trunk; a
bin; a coffer; a case; a coffin; a drawer;
a shrine,
itombi abeha,
into a trunk;
word is compounded with others

where fire is mentioned; it is a locative
ito; this
signifying for
tire,
in
a reciprocal with
itoashachi,
v.
fire,
with
fire,
up.
to case; to coffer up;
to put into a trunk; to box up.
13: 50.
itobila, v. a. i., to melt; to fuse in the

fire; to burn, as wood on the fire; to coal,
itobila, pp., melted; fused.
itobila, n., a fusion; a melting.
itohnichi,
n.,
itohnichi,
n.,
itohnichi, v.
an
an
t.,
n.,
a cabi
netmaker.
itombi alota, n., a boxful.

itombi alota achafa, n., a box; what
one box contains.
itombi fohka, pp., boxed; put into a
itokaha, pp., cast into the
itombi fohki,
v.
t.,
box up;
to
put in a
to coffin; to
to chest;
coffin; to incase;
to case,
itombi holitopa,
the ark, Josh.
n.,
3: 3,
6, 13; 4: 16; 6: 4, 6; 8: 33.
maker.
n.,
a trunk-maker; a coffin-
It is said that the river
Tom-
bigbee was called so from the fact that

a trunk-maker or box-maker lived on
one of its branches.
itombi o n lipa, n., the lid of a box or
trunk; the cover of a box; a drawer,
n., a small box; a small
drawer; a caddy; a casket; a case; an ark
such as that of the Jews, etc. a drawer,
instigation.
itombushi,
instigator.
to instigate.
t.,
v.
itombi aialhto, n., a vat,

itombi aiimpa chuhmi ikbi,
itombi ikbi,
fire.
to cast into a fire, Matt.
t.,
pp., cased; coffered; put
boxed
trunk; incased.
ititapa, n., a separation from each other

into parts.
etc.;
itoma,
itombi abett,
ishi.
itishi, v.
near; nigh; iyi ituma,
at his feet, Matt. 15: 30.

itoma, v. n., to be near,
itioba, see itihoba.

itipesa, n., an interview.
itisukpi
a.,
[BULL. 48
fire;
Matt.
7:
19.
itomushi,
prickly heat.
n.,
v. a. i. dual, to go there to
gether, 1 Sam. 2: 20; Josh. 2: 1.
itonachi,
itokanchi, v. t., to throw them into fire,

itokania, v. a. i., to go away; to be
cast away; see Matt. 18: 8, 9.
v. a.
itola,itula,
i.
sing., to fall; to
couch;
to remain; to reside; to rest; to lie or

Matt. 6: 21; 13: 44; itoyuln, Matt.
to
l>e,
Josh.
Matt. 17: 15[?];

itonltt, falling; itoiilasltke, he lies, Matt.
8: 6; itonla, lying, Matt. 9: 2; iiitonla,
2: 2;
1: 4, itoitola,
to have; itolionla, Matt.

v. a.
i.,
15;
-ilotifti,
to reside,
itola, n., a
fall;
kabi,
a.,
crater; the
tanned
a.,
brown.
of a bottle.
fire,
Kings
19: 18.
itot a n ya, v. a. i., to

an army; to burn;
itot it
march or
travel, as
to ravage
by
fire;
<i>/<i.
a. i.,
to go from,
Luke
24:
47
(old edition).
itoti, v. a. i., to fight; to be at war.
in
the
itoti, n., war.
itotonla,
kabi,
mouth
itopihinla, to throw on the
itot ia, v.
prostration,
itola, a., recumbent.

itola n
brown;
sun.
itolo n
17:
itopa, ittopa (ito topa, a bed of fire?),

the mouth of a crater; the hole; the
aperture; the muzzle, as of a gun; a
9;
v. a. i.,
to lie on
fire,
itatohonla, Matt. 17: 15.
John
21:
A DICTIONARY OF THE C110CTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
v. t.,
itowulhkachi,
to blister; luak o n
Rev.
isht itowulhkachi,
kachi.
L, to blister; to
v. a.
burn
blister.
v. n., to
am thirsty, or,
itukshila,
itowulliko,
and
itukshila,
16: 8; saetowulh-
217
be dry;
sfttukxliilti,
thirst; v. a.
v.
to thirst.
drouth,
n., thirsty;
itukwalahacni,
mouth.
i.,
to
t.,
gargle
the
ittanahahchi, see itanahachi.
itukwalichi, v. t., to rinse the mouth;

to gargle the mouth,
ittopa, see itopa.
itukwesoli,
itowulliko, pp., scorched; blistered.
ittula, v.
to
a. i.,
as sugar
fall.
itukawiloha, itukahiloha, n., the name

of a tree, called iron wood.
v. a.
itukchabachi,
i.,
to feel sick at
the stomach, so as to discharge water,

etc., from the mouth,
itukchi,
n., saliva; spit; spittle; slaver.
itukchi ikbi,
n., to
salivate;
to
to affect the
mouth,
a., astringent; having power

pucker the mouth, as astringents; or,
like alcohol, to heat or burn in the
mouth.
itukwisli, v. n., to be astringent.
to
itukwislichi,
to pucker;
saliva.
v.
to
t.,
to cause
the
mouth
produce an astringent
effect,
itukchuba, n., a slobberer.

itukfikowa, nukfichowa; chikfikowa,
the hiccough,
itukholaya,
n.,
i.,
rheum; slobber,
ituklipaya, ituklupaya, v. a. i., to drool,

ituklipaya, n., rheum; saliva; drooling
from the mouth,
ituklua, v. a. i., to be very thirsty; to
burn inwardly, as in a fever,
v. a.
i.,
joking; jocose,
n.,
a joker,
a.
i.,
to
drool from the
mouth,
a. i.,
to discharge saliva;
saliva,
itukpilawa, n., thick saliva,

itukpokpoki, v. a. i., to froth at the
mouth, Mark 9: 18; itukpokpokihinchi,
9: 39.
itukpokpoki,
mouth.
ituksita,
n.,
n.,
froth formed
the edge of
Gen.
18: 6.
itukshibeli,
v. a.
i.,
itukshibeli,
n.,
luukikritd,
itumasi, see
itomasi.
9:
lie,
2 Kings
16.
by the
fireplace;
to swell the lips.
thick
itukshila, a., dry;

hoarse; droughty.
lips.
thirsty;
in
n., the lower part of his breast

bone; the midriff; the hollow of the
body at the stomach; the pit of the
stomach.
walwa,
iyabiha,
11.,
leggings.
iyafoa, iyalhfoa,
iyafoli,
v. t.,
n.,
a garter,
to garter,
iyakaya, see iakaiya.

iyakchush, iyakchus,
n.,
a toe nail; a
claw; a talon; talons; a hoof; clutches;

a fang.
n
iyakchush a sha, pp., fanged; having
to joke.
n.,
itukpilawa, v.
to emit thick
pro. (Acts 28: 8).

see itoma.
ituma,
iuntalali, see haiyantalali
to slobber; to dis
charge saliva, rheum, etc.; to drool; to
slaver.
v. a.
ituklikali, v.
itula, itola, v. a. i., to lie; to lie down;

ittola, intensive form; itoyula, ittoyula,
be affected with
the hiccough.
itukholaya,
ituklakafa,
ituklakafa,
ituklakafa,
itukwololichi, v. t., to gargle the mouth;

to rinse the mouth,
itunla, itonla, nasal form, to
n., to
v.
itukfikowa,
Luke
i.,
spirits.
itukwisli,
make
itukchi ikbi, n., salivation.

itukchuba, v. a. i., to slobber, as a young
child; to discharge saliva, etc., from the
stomach when in pain; to be sick at the
stomach. J. Hudson, May, 1857.
n.,
v. a.
and
a thirst;
nails, claws, etc.
iyanabi, n., ironwood; witch-hazel; name

of a creek.
iyasha, n., an iron pot that has legs.
iyasha ahalalli, n., the ears of a pot; the
bail of a pot.
iyasha chito, n., a large

iyasha isht talakchi,
pot.
n.,
pothooks,
such as are used in removing a pot
from the fire.
n
iyasha o lipa, n., a pot lid.
iyashushi, n., a small pot; a kettle,
iyatoboka, n., top of the head,
iyabbiha, êe itjubiha.

iyabi huski, see iynbi Jiuski.
iyalhfoa, iyafoa (q. v.), a garter.
218
iyapi, n., leg below the knee.

iyapi champko, n.,shinbone.
iyi,n., the foot; the
iyi
iyi
paw; the fin
iyi
iyi
post; aiimpa iyi, a table leg; iyi anowa,
iyi
a footstep; a track; afoottrack; a sole;

a vestige.
iyi api, iyapi, n., the leg.
iyi bano, a., barefoot.
iyi
iyi
iyi
iyi
iyi
bano,
bano,
beka,
beka,
n., naked feet.

bekat an ya, v. a. i., to go
iyi bitanli, n., a

iyi
be barefooted.
barefooted.
a.,
foot.
chapped
pata, iyi patha, n., the sole of the

lit., the spread foot, or the foot
spread, Josh. 1:3; 3:13; 4:18; Acts 7: 5;
iyi pata is the correct spelling of this
the spread-out foot, not the
word;
broad foot.
pata boli, v. t., to bastinade.

pata .paknaka, n., the instep,
patha, n., a wide foot; the width
iyi
iyi
iyi
n.,
lameness.
iyihotupali, v. t.,
hulhki, iyulhki,
the calf of the
n.,
imuksak, iyi imo n ssak, n. the ankle.

,
imuksak
itachakalli, n., the ankle
intakchi, iyintakchi,v. t., to fetter.

iyi isht abeka, a., foundered; sick in the
feet, as a horse.
iyi isht intalakchl, n. a fetter; a hobble.
iyi isht intalakchi, pp., fettered.
iyi
iyi itabanali, v. a.
i.,
to cross the legs.
iyi itabanali, a., having the legs crossed;

cross legged.
n kala n
n kola n kshish
iyi
kshish, iyi
(Josh. 11: 6, 9), the hamstring; the
hock; from
iyi
n kalaha
and
akshish.
kala n kshish tabli, v.

n
iyi kalaha, iyi kalaha,
the kneepan, Luke
iyi
kalaha
high.
n kalaha
iyi
ali,
n.,
t.,
n.,
to hock.
the knee;
5: 8.
knee deep; knee
itachakalli,
n.,
the knee-
joint.
n kalaha
wishakchi, n., the kneepan;
the point of the knee; the whirl bone;
the patella; the kneecap.
iyi
iyi kallo, n., the stiff leg (a disease).

iyi kinafa, a., hipped, as a horse.
iyi
kinafa,
shilukwa,
n.,
the calf of the
leg.
having the
taha, v. n., to be tender- footed,

tanakbi, n., a crooked leg; a bent leg;
a bow leg; bow shins; a., bowlegged.
iyi tanalla, n. pi., crooked legs.
iyi
iyi tilokachi, n., the foot joint; the ankle

joint.
iyi tuklo, n., a biped;
joint.
iyi
club-footed; n., a club
iyi tikba, n., a forefoot,
leg.
iyi
a.,
iyi
adv., lamely.
to lame.
iyi
po n kshi,
foot.
iyi taha, a., tender- footed;

feet worn out.
iyi
of
the foot.
hoof; a forked foot.

iyi hotupa, a., lame.
hotupa chohmi,
the instep; the top of
n.,
iyi
a cloven
iyi falakto, n., a cloven foot;
hotupa,
a cramped foot; a cram pin
paknaka,
iyi
iyi
n.,
the foot,
iyi chilakto, iyi chulakto, n., a cloven

foot; a cloven hoof.
iyi
n.,
the foot,
iyi
barefooted.
see iyinchampko,
champko,
Ji n fa,
foot;
a naked foot.
n.,
v. n., to
kinali, n. pi., hipped legs.

n kola n
kshish, see iyfo kalankshish.
n
the heel.
kotoba,
(naniyi);
a hoof; a footstep; the feet, Matt. 10:

14; chiyi, Matt. 18: 8; kanchak iyi, a
[BULL. 46
n.,
a hipped
leg.
iyi
ushta, iyushta,
iyimini,
two
n.,
feet.
a quadruped,
a., fiducial,
iyimmi, n., fiduciary,

iyinchampko, iyi champko,
the
n.,
marrow bone; the shank.

iyinchampko foni, n., the shinbone;
shin; the
the hock.
iyintakchi, iyi intakchi,
v. t.,
to
hob
ble; to fetter.
iyintalakchi, pp., hobbled; fettered,
iyinuta,
a.,
under
foot.
the great toe.

iyubbachosha, n., the hip.
iyishke,
n.,
iyubi, iyobi, obi,

hock,
n.,
a ham; the thigh; a
iyubi achoshoa, n. pi., the hips; the

hip joints.
iyubi achoshuli, n. sing., the hip; the
hip joint,
iyubi huski, iyabi huski, n., a stocking;
hose; hosiery.
iyubi huski isht alhfoa, n., a garter.

iyubi huski kanchi, n., a hosier; one
who
deals in stockings
and
socks.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
iyubi huski kolofa, n., a sock.

iyubi huski kololi, n. pi., socks.
iyubi pakna, n., the lap.
iyubiha, iyabbiha n. pi. (from iyi and
a
abeha), leggings;
dashes.
iyubiha isht alhfoa,
legging;
spatter
n., garters for leg
iyukbal,
the gambrel; the hind leg of
n.,
a horse.
iti atakali, n., a gambrel; a
crooked stick used by butchers.
iyukhana,
a cross; where four cor
n.,
ners meet.
art. and rel. pro., in the accus. case or

dative case, the which; the one which;
that which, John 4: 14, 29. puta ka,
these, in the ob. case, Matt.

is
v.
iyukhannali,
t.,
to cross; to
make a
iyulhki, see iyi hulhki.

iyulhki foni, n., the leg bone.
spoken by way
iyupi, v.
interrogative tone makes it adverbial.

ka, euphonic, for sound s sake, in the neg.
forms of verbs, future tense, etc.; akakpesokahe, akpesoka hinla,
akpesoka wa, akpesoka heto; the k is suf
fixed to the verb.
Perhaps this k has a
form;
a.
i.
cf.
nanta hatuk o n min ko ya n
Sam.
18: 18, 21, 22.
iyush ali, n., the little toe; the end toe.

iyush tikba, n. the long toe; the toe next
,
to the large toe.

n.,
the
kabak,
but iyishke
ki,
in the
akpesoketuk,
a single
is
the Bmall toes,
toe.
tiptoe.
erence to the preceding word; at is nom.

and agrees; an is obj. and is governed
iak fehna,
Mark
13: 1; katiohmik,
Matt. 13: 4; anumpulik fehna, Matt. 9:

18, a demonstrative or a definite article,
The examples show
this,
and that
not a contraction; antak fehna;
Luke 3:
fehna Luke
pik,
1;
tala-
nunak fehna, ahashwak
3: 2[?].
Ilappa, ilappak;
nantak; yqmma, yqmmak; achik
fena ako *, John 4: 27[?]. k is the sign
of the demonstrative and definite arti
,
wtitta,
pronouns, as ak, hak, yak, kak, niak.

verbs and nouns also, k being
suffixed to the preceding word.
k, sign of the past tense, as cliumpak,
which may be a contraction from
chumpa tuk, he bought; he did buy;
here k limits the act of buying. It is
thus like don t in English, k is a con
tracted form of the adv. kamo, as in ialek,
I went (for iali kamo}.
k is here a
cle
It follows
v.
to
i.,
make
a noise.
knocks; blows.
a. i.,
to
sound
ring; to
n.,
a blow; a rap; a knock,
made
on a hollow thing, as a hollow tree.

kabukachi, v. a. i., to ring.
kachakachechi, v. t., to cause to squeak.
kacha n ya,
k, a limiting particle and suffix; k is com

pounded with at, a n and ah; k has ref
v. a.
n., pi.,
when knocked.
kacheli,
it is
ketuk,
made by
a noise
n.,
kabakachi,
kabakachi,
kabakachi,
kabuk,
little toe;
iyushi wishakchi, n.,

iyushta, see iyi ushta.
the.
akpeso
blow; a blow; a knock.
iyupi la hinla clio? 1
4:
The
of inquiry.
akpesakitok, akpesokitok.
a son-in-law; chiyup, your son-
n.,
20; 2: 3;
ka, kah, adv., perhaps; ishla ka, Luke
neg.
in-law.
by
designating sense, as ke and
cross.
distinctive; a, objective.
pesokachi,
pp., crossed.
iyukhanna,
iyushi,
nasal form, lakonffik.
ka,
34[?];
iyukbal
iyup,
demonstrative of action, in the past

tense, indefinite, or aorist; used in the
gings.
219
pp., cut
v.
t.
with shears.
with shears or
sing., to cut
scissors; kacholi, pi.
kacheli, 11., one

a shearer.
kachin sign
,
of
who
first
cuts with shears;
future indie., neg.
form, as iklokachin, he will not come.
kachoa, kachowa, a., having an edge

or border like saw teeth or yam leaves;
see kalaskqchi.
kachombi, kachumbi, kochombi,
a.,
hard, as a swelling; swelled; caked.

kachombi, v. n., to be hard, etc.; hichi
kachombi; ofosik ikonla yat

chomba, the puppy s neck
hard.
at
kachombi,
n.,
sJiatalit
is
ka-
swollen
a hard swelling; a cake in
the flesh; a bunch; a cancer; a cancer

ous swelling; a scirrhus; a tumor.
kachombi toba,
v. a.
i.,
to swell; to
come swollen.
kachowa, see kachoa.
kachumbi, see kachombi, and
kafakbi,
kafakbi,
kafakbi,
n.,
a.,
a dent; a dint.
concave.
v. n., to
be concave.
be
kochombi.
220
kafakbi, pp., made concave; rendered

concave; dented; excavated.
kafakbichi, v. t., to make it concave; to
dent; to dint; to excavate.
kafali, pp., put into a crack or fork.
kafalichi, v. t. sing., to put into a crack;
to
crowd into a place between two
liolisso kia,
chufak kia aboha
logs;
ititakla
ka
a gore of land or in a gar
f.,
ment.
horses to feed; to set, Josh. 4:

10: 27; isuba kahpuiii ashachi
for
many;
ilakapuli, to
8; 8: 13;
is used
put by them
selves.
kaiakachi,
v. a.
to waddle; kaiaka-
i.,
hanchlt a n ya, to
waddle along.
pace; kaialllchi, v.
a pace; a racking
t.,
to
make
(a horse)
pace.
kafoli, pp. pi., put into a crack; laid

in a crack; kafonli, n. f.
fell);
i.
up
to fall
pi.,
to lie
down;
4, 7,
8 (seeds
15: 14; 17: 6; kaiyaha,
ibakaha,
fall,
Matt. 13:
alhkaha.
fallen
pp.,
down;
down;
laid
staked; wagered; holisso hat kaha; kai
yaha; itibakaha, confounded together;

put together; itibqlftkaJta, summed up.
kaha, n., a fall; a bet; that which is laid
down; a
kahama,
lay; a wager.
kaha ma; kahammi, v. t.

n., a trail; that which
kahama,
is
at
trod
den dow n.
r
manya, kahat manya, v.
down;
kahato;
n., to
be
to lie about, as on the ground.

in nana kia ikkanihmo kahato ik-
set
on edge,
as teeth.
kaiya, v. a. i., to englut.

kaiya, a., full; well fed; filled; pregnant,
as an animal; having young; before
birth, Matt. 14: 20.
kaiya, v. n., to be full; to be well fed;

to be pregnant, applied to animals; to
be w ith young; to teem; sakaiya, I am
T
Matt. 15: 33, 37.
kaiya, n., a bellyful.

kaiyachi, v. t., to fill; to feed well.
kak (see ak, hak, and their compounds),
It is
the; used chiefly after verbs.
found also after nouns; innba kakosJi,
it
rains that
is it
(kocha yan kapasxachi).

koi
liannali
kak
Compounds: kaka;
almohosh. Sermon: Duties to Children,
ahinla, six miles that
p. 5.
tance)
kahammi,
down;
v.
t.,
down; to bend
down, as grass.
a trampler; one that
to tread
to trample
kahammi,
n.,
treads down.
kahammichi,
cause to trample
may be (the dis

kakahe, Matt. 13: 39; ontwiishtkakahe kakano kakat kakato
aiyopi
form
kakanto,
nasal
kakbano
kakbat
heno
v. t., to
to pace; to rack
i.,
kaiolichi, v. t., to affect the mouth, as

in eating peaches w ith the fuzz on; to
full,
trodden down; hashuk
pp.,
kaiilli, kaialli, v. a.
(local).
put up in a crack.
v. t,, to
kafolichi,
kaha, v. a.
down; to
kahat
kahpuli, kapuli, v. t. pi., to lay them

down; to put them away or out, as
kaialli, n., a pacer;
falichi.
kafanli, n.
kaha,
[BULL. 46
kakheto
Matt.
16:
kaki
kakat
but the,
adv.
kakinli,
kakinU,
pro.
of 2d per. indie, mood, neg.

form, as iklokahe, he will not come.
Matt. 13:
of 2d per. indie, mood,

double neg. form; as, iklokaheto, he will
not not come i. e., he will surely
come.
should heal them, Matt.
kahe, sign
kaheto, sign
13: 15, cluunim
4Akakorha
haldo kakoke, ikanotuba. kakoke, Matt.

13 22; akostiitlnrhi kakoke, Matt. 13: 23;
neg. form, with a
iklo
word
that,
terminates
more strength and
little
dignity, or fullness,
of expression, to a sentence.
v. a.
Matt.
2d per. indie, mood,
mood,
n sentence, meaning, to give a
kahkahachi,
kako",
ka
pot.
hinla.
of
Matt, 13: 44, 46,
Jthilakako^, I
lakofirhifa
kakoka; punka kileshokakoka, it is be

cause we have taken no bread, Matt.
16; 7kakoke; -ishikakoke, Matt. 13: 20;
kahinla, sign of neg.
kahioke, sign
kakon,
a tisli ikakkia,
kakkia;
22kakon ; yohm
13; 13; 14: 5,
kak-
kakilla,
down.
kakint
kakato
kakhe
kakbato
i..
to
caw, as a crow.
inoina
Matt.
kakoke,
b ni dl kakokr,
my
Heaven, Matt.
okat
osh,
kakokato
John
4: 26;
16:
13:
28; a^ki aba

is in
Father which
l7k(tkokanoknk-
kakokia
yohml
kakona
kitkosh,
kak-
Matt. 14:
7; 15:
18
THE CIIOCTAW LAXOUACK
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTOK]
11, 20; 18: Skakoslibti,
John
4:
!]kakot.
kakaachi, v. a. i., to caw, as a crow.
kakaachi, n., a caw.
Ka^kish, Kaakilish, n., Congress,
kalafa, pp., scratched; marked; iyi
kalafa; aiimpa yat kalafa.
[
at
kalakshi, pp., debased; decried; depre

ciated; exploded; reduced; cursed, 2
Kings?, 9: 34.
be despised; to be
to
11.,
cursed, Josh. 9: 23.
kalakshi, n., a disgrace; a curse,

kalakshichi, v. t. to disgrace; to de
,
grade; to cashier; to debase; to decry;

to deface; to depreciate; to dishonor;
to explode; to reduce; to slur; to curse,
kalakshichi, 11., one who degrades, etc.;
an exploder.
kalampi, akalampi, v. a. i., to freeze,
kalampi, a., frozen; congealed; frost
bitten.
v.
kalampi,
be frozen;
to
n.,
iyi at
ka
lampi; oka yat kalampi.
kalampi,
lampo,
frozen;
pp.,
a.,
congealed; ikka-
kalampichi, v. t., to freeze,

kalancha, a., rancid; brackish.
kalancha, v. n., to be rancid; to be
at
kalancha; oka yat ka
brackishness.
kalancha,
kala n ska, n., a small frog; a name of one
kind of frog; other frogs have other
names, as halonlabi; kiba; shun kqtti, etc.
kalaskachi, kachoa, a., having a border
like
saw
isht kala
shears.
11.,
kalasha,
which
that
n.,
is
cut
with
shears.
kalaffi, v.
kalam,
n.,
to scratch,
t.,
ascratcher.
a gallon,
n., a peck; two gallons.
kalashli, v. t,, to cut with shears.
kalan,
bage worm.
kala n fa, n., phlegm.
kalahachechi, v. t., to cause a
kalahachi, v. a. i., to rustle,
n.,
kalan tuklo,
ka n lhkuha,
v. a.
rustling.
as leaves;
liqsldqp at kalahachi.
kalahachi,
n.,
a rustling.
kalali, kalali, v. t. sing., to break open,

as an egg; to contuse; to crash; to crush;
to open; kqla, pp.
kalama,
kalama,
kalama,
a.,
strong; rancid; musty.

to be strong or rancid.
v. n.,
must; a sour
n., rancidity;
smell, taste, etc.
kalamachi, v. t., to make it rancid.
t., to bet; to wager; to lay down,
Josh. 2: 14; to stake, as a wager; to
lay; to venture; isuba kali, v. t., to bet
kali, v.
a horse; to stake a horse; i n kali, to

bet with him, or against him; to wage;
itinkali, to bet against each other; ilekali,
to lay himself
echim
down,
ilekalishke,
Josh.
an
as
offering;
2: 14; ibakali, to
put with; itibakali, to mix with; to con

found together; itibakalit hotina, v. t.,
who
kali, n., one
bets.
kali, n., a wager; a stake; a lay; a bet.

kaloha, v. a. i. pi., to burst open and
spill.
burst
open; itqlhfoa
yqt
kaloha.
kaloha, n. pi., the bursting open; those

which are burst open.
kaloli, v.
t.
pi., to
burst
them open,
as
break them; to crack

them; akaPkushian kaloli see kalali.
kama, conj. but; adv.; nafohka achukma
kqt
pimasJia kama; ishithaiyanahinla
kama, because that thou mayest under
eggs, kegs, etc.
to
teeth.
kalasha, pp., cut with shears,

sha,
the windpipe of a fowl.

t., to notch.
n., a notch.
kalush, n., a cabbage; a col lard.
kalushapa, 11., a cabbage eater; a cab
n.,
pp., notched; v.
kaloha, pp.,
lancha.
n., rancidity;
a cackler; u cackling.
to spurn.
uncongealed.
brackish; nipi
kallorlii.
kalowa,
kalowa,
abject; degraded; cashiered,
v.
n.,
kalochi, see
kalo n shi,
kalafa, 11. sing., a scratch,

kalakbi, n., see kolokbi.
kalaki, kalahki,ii., a lizard; a long slen
der lizard.
kalakshi, a., despised; disgraced; ruined,
as to character; without credit; broken;
kalakshi,
ka nlhkuha,
221
i.,
to cackle; to cluck.
stand, see Acts 24: 11; probably this

kama is composed of k and ama.
kamak
at kama; mashcli kamak at kqnia,

entirely fair weather; ninak oklili kamak
at kqnia, Egyptian darkness.

n
kamali, v. t., to stop; to bung; i kamali,
to
to bung it; to plug;
preclude.
BUREAU OF
222
kamassa,
a., strong; firm; hard; brave;

hearty; aged; ripe in years; mature;
callous; inveterate; permanent; reso
lute;
vigorous;
rigid;
steadfast;
solid;
stable;
straitlaced; tough; un-
stiff;
unshaken; nakni kamassa piaJtoke, we are brave men; ikkamqsso, unhardened.

kamassa, v. n., to be strong.
pliant;
kamassa,
v. a.
i.,
to stiffen; itakamassa,
kana,
kamassa,
inkana, v.
to
unsealed.
kamassa,
n., strength;
firmness; hard
steadi
solidity;
ness; stiffness.
adv., rigidly;
stiffly.
kamassalli, v. t., to strengthen; to con

firm; to harden; to stiffen; to toughen;
to press
itakamqssqlli,
as planks
on a
kamassalli,
n.,
them
together,
floor; to paste; to pin.
a strengthener; a sup
porter; a hardener,
kamassalli,
a.,
v. n., to
unkind-
amity; friendship; harmony; peace;

the one whom
my
itinkanali, 11.,
friend;
I befriend; inkana, a.,
adv., signifying also the
or the last syllable before kamo is ac

cented, a is changed to a, as pisalikamo, I saw it. See chamo. It implies
that the speaker has knowledge of what
he speaks and not the hearer; kamo is

sometimes contracted to k; chumpak,
ialek; for kamo, in the nom. case, see 2
Sam. 18: 9; kamo ont iatok.
kamomi, adv., (derived from ka and amoka qmoJimi, in
full),
least degree; in the smallest
in
the
amount;
used with neg. verbs as iksho kamomi,
none at all; ikachukmo kamomi, good
for nothing at all.
kampila, v. t. pi., to send; to throw; to
cast away; to reject, Matt.
8:12; 13: 40.
Perhaps this is derived from kauchi and
pi/a,
kmichi, sing., means to sell, but
kampila does not.
inkana
kind;
iksho,
friendly;
officious;
hu
propitious;
unfriended; inkana
a.,
keyu, adv., unfriendly.
kanakli, kannakli, v. a. i., to dodge; to

move out of the way; a single motion
like halakli; (1 Sam. 19: 10).
kanaktakli,
v. a.
kanali, kanalli,
one
i.,
to toss the head.
v. a.
i.,
to
move;
to step
side; to
remove; to go; to shift; to

come away or to go away; to depart; to
move; get out
of
the way.
kanalichi, kanallichi, v. t., to move; to

remove; to take out of the way.
hishi, n., camel hair,
iksJio
friends; itinkana,
nalli.
a camel.
immediate past tense; formed from k

and amo; alikamo, I said so; when li
Jiini
n.,
kanali, pp., moved; see kanalli.

kanali, n., a mover; a moving; see ka
be strong,
adv., conj., because,
kamo, kamo,
friends;
hitch; kanalli, imp.,
strong; ripe in years;
nakni kamassalli.
kamassalli,
mutual
mane;
rigidity; rigor;
kamassa,
kamil
be inimical; unkind;
ness; itinJcana, to befriend each other;

to favor each other; to harmonize;
n.,
n.,
him; to show
to befriend
t.,
kindness; hqchinkanali, hashfakanahe,

Josh. 2: 12; ikinkano, a., inimical; v. n.,
hardened; stiffened; itakamassa, pressed

together; strengthened by each other;
pinned; akamassa, sealed; ikakamasso,
kamil,
11: 19;
my
n.,
kamba,
an intimate, Matt.
n.,
friend; usually written with a prefix

pronoun, as ankana,
friend; inkana,
his friend; friendship; grace; kindness;
pp., strengthened; confirmed;
ness;
[BULL. 46
itinkanat ansha, a., peaceable; itinkana
to settle.
a.,
ETHNOLOGY
AMERICAN"
kananali, kananali, v. a. i. freq., to

keep moving about at or near one
place.
kananant a n ya,
v.
a.
i.,
to
be moving
about.
kanalla hinla, a,, movable.

kanallahe keyu, a., immovable;
im
mutable; stationary.
kanalli, pp., removed; ikkanalto,
moved; unremoved;
a.,
un
see kanali.
kanalli, see kanali.

kanalli, n., a moving; a mover; a depar
ture; a shift; see kanali
kanallichahe
immutable.
keyu,
immovable;
a.,
v. t., to remove; to displace;

move; to translate; to obviate; to
take away; to transfer; to unsettle; 2
Sam. 24: 10; see kanalicM.
kanallichi,
to
kanallichi,
kanalli chit
and
n.,
a shifter.
binilichi, v.
settle; to colonize.
t.,
to
remove
BYINGTON]
kanallit a n ya,
v.
a.
to
i.,
move
along,
and, as an adverb, gradually.

kanallit binili, v. a. i., to move and
kanihmi,
see kanima.
a.,
convalescent;
proved in health;
im
better;
less affected
with
kanihmit ia, v. a. i., to mend;

improve in health kanihmit taha, pp.
mended, etc. i^kanihmi, he is better.
kanihmi, v. n., to be convalescent or
disease,
settle.
kanaH, v. a. i., not to go far.

kanapa, n., an injury in some mysterious
witchcraft-like
isht
way;
kanapa.
J.
Hudson.
kancha hinla, a., salable; vendible.

kanchahe keyu, a., unsalable.
kanchak, n., a corn crib; a corn house;
a barn; a corn loft; a
a granary, Matt. 6: 26.
kanchak
up
kanihma,
223
fohki,
v.
t.,
crib;
a garner;
better; to get better; to improve; see

Luke 13: 24, to be able; to effect;
nan
in kanihmi, v. t., to ail him; to

trouble him; to affect him with some
thing that
to harvest; to put
or
up
in
the crib.
is
better,
better for him.
it is
kanihmichi,
pp., harvested; put
see
produces uneasiness;
nan i n kaniJimi; i n kanihmi, he
in the crib.
kanchak foka,
to
kanihmit
v.
t.,
ia, v.
to cause to get better.

to get
i., to mend;
a.
better.
to cede; to grant; to transfer; to alienate;
kanihmit taha, pp. mended recovered.

kanin lau iksho, a., brave; not to be
to convey; todisposeof; to part with; to

bargain away; todeal; todeliver; todis-
kanima,
kanchi,
v.
t.
sing., to sell
Matt. 13: 44, 46;
card; to dispose of; to eject; to fling; to

forsake; to leave; to put away, Matt.
5: 31; to reject; to throw away; to re
nounce; to castaway, Matt. 18: 8,9; to

hurl; to pass; to repudiate; to shift; to
spend; to transfer; to vend; toM aste; to

wane; isht kanchi, v. t., to take away; abit
T
do the uttermost; kaii/anchi,

26; ilekanchi, to throw himself
kanchi, to
Matt.
5:
himself, Matt. 16: 24; to

give himself; ilekaiyanchi; iti n kanchi, to
sell to each other, or for each other;
away;
to
deny
conquered.
a., some, as to place or persons;
any, Matt. 18: 8. In Josh. 7:3; 8: 17,
used for u
as in Ai or
"
Bethel,
or,
kani-
makia, someone; any one; either; with

a neg. verb, none, none of them; kani-
mako; kanimashinli.
v. n., to be some.
nan ashachi kat kanima
v. a. i.
hatukma, 1 Sam. 14: 38; kanimaia, imp.,
kanima,
kanima,
hence; go
off.
kanima, kanihma, adv., somewhere; a

while; some time; hence, Matt. 4: 10;
ilap
imanumpa kanchi, v. t., to throw

away his own word, or, v. a. i., to re
whither, Josh. 2: 5; where; for a sea

kanimaia, Luke 4: 13 [?]; kanima
minti; where, Matt. 2: 4; 6: 21; kanima
cant; imokla kanchi, n., a traitor to his
aboli,
own
1:
people; isht tahpatat kanchi, n., a

vendue; an auction.
kanchi,
n.,
an alienation; a
sale;
sion; a transfer; a rejection; a

a vent.
kanchi,
n.,
seller;
a ces
throw
7
;
a caster; a rejecter;
a thrower; a vender.
kanchi,
a., sale;
kanchi keyu,
a.,
unaccepted.
unsold; ungranted; un-
ceded.
kanchichi, v. t., to cause to sell.

kanichi, kanihchi, v. t. to do with, Luke
4: 34; Matt. 27: 19; nana kanihchi, to
,
chasten; to chastise,
kanih, a contraction
Luke
6:11.
for kanihma, as kanih
n imabahanchi;
pit kaiyanchahe a
root
the
kani,
(like katih, nantih, nanih,
pilla
and
mill)
and
h.
son;
Matt.
8:
20;
where
to lay, Josh.
7.
kanima
kanima
inla kia, adv., elsewhere.
kia, adv., anywhere; some

where; or, whencesoever; wheresoever;
wherever; with a neg. verb, nowhere.
kanima kia, pro., anyone.
kanima kia keyu, adv., nowhere; in no
place; no way; no ways.
kanima moma,
adv., everywhere; every

place; all about, Luke 4: 37 [?].
kanimachi, kanimanchi,
kanimancho,
a.,
a., partial; ik-
impartial;
pp.,
un
biased; ikkanimancho, n., impartiality;
kanimanchi keyu, pp., unbiased;

respecter," Acts 10: 34.
kanimachi, kanimali,
be
v. a.
i.,
"is
v. n.,
no
to
partial; to despise. Matt. 5: 44; 18:

10; to act partially; kanimanchi, n. f.,
224
kanimaehilahe
with partiality;
to act
to
kanimanchi,
despise;
form, Matt. 6: 24.
keyu,
kanimampo,
how they grow, Matt, 6: 28; kaniohmi

tokba; kanioht, a contracted form.
kaniohmi,
which
a.,
nasal
of two; either of
[BULL. 46
v. a.
i.,
to
do somehow;
ka-
nioJunilahe keyu.
n
two; whichsoever; kanimampo ho ; ka
nimampo hokia; kanimampo hosh; kani
kaniohmi,
mampo
kind, i. e., all valleys, Luke 3: 5.

kaniohmi chishba, a., uncertain; in a
way unknown.
kaniohmi chishba, v. n., to be uncer
tain; to be in a way unknown.
kaniohmi foka ho n adv., when, Josh.
hot.
kanimampo keyu,
neuter; neutral;
a.,
neither.
kanimampo
kanimash
kanimash
kia, adv., either.
inli kia, adv.,
kanimi, v. a. i.,
and kaniohmi,
be some;
to
Luke
definite,
Mark
6: 2;
2: 6; 12: 5
;
(seeds); kanimi kat
a^sha, kanimimat ia; kanimi hosh abeka;

kanimi ho n chumpa sabqnna, I wish to
buy some one; na kanimi

sound;
"nothing
iki n kanihmo
free,"
v.
t.
keyu,
"he
5.
(definite), to
do
it
some
how or in any way; kanimihcJd,

Mark 11: 18; Matt, 10: 19; 12:14;
mieclii, kaniemichi, pro.
ikblt
v.t.,
a.,
nan
shall be
matter;"
ka hioke,
Matt. 15:
kanimichi,
the
chibannakmat
Acts 10: 39.
v. t.,
kani-
our business, Josh.
any, as
nitak kaniohmi, any day, Matt. 4: 6;
being of some sort or of some kind; in
(see
some way
akaniohmi),
or time,
Luke
a.,
13: 25;
some;
certain, Matt. 9: 3; 12: 38;
some, i, e., a
part, Josh. 8: 22; wak kaniohmi chimalachfo, I will give you a cow of some kind.
kaniohmi,
v.
t.,
akaniolimilokan,
Matt. 6:
Luke
to
John
do;
Chisas
21: 25;
Acts
at
1: 1;
3.
kaniohmi,
5: 20; to
v. n., to be of some sort, Matt.

be in some way or time, etc.,
Matt. 26:24; 10:42; kauiohthe responding form of katiohmi,

or katiohmi is transitive and kaniohmi
ni
i,
Matt. 18:
5: 19;
is
intransitive;
7.
kaniohmichi, v. t., to cause it to be some

how or of some fashion; to do to, Josh.
8:2; 9:3; to do unto; to do as a custom,
1 Sam. 2: 13, 22; to do, Ps. 37: 8; to
improve opportunity, Matt. 26:
adv., somehow.
kaniohntahe
dubious, Luke 18: 17;
ikithmio, a.,
kanioJimif ojl o,
16.
kaniohmiho,
kaniohmikma,
a.,
occasional;
some
time; sometimes.
11.,
a particle;
kanliksho, n., tenderness.

kanliksho, a. (from kqllo and ikslio),
tender; not strong; not hard; not tough;
fragile.
kanliksho, v. n., to be tender.

kannakli, a form of halakli,
chiksanakli; see 1 Sam. 19: 10.
kanni, see
2:14, 20.
time
in
kaniohmi kia, adv., somehow; in any

way whatever; of any kind; however,
diminutive of kaniohmi.
mi, Matt, 2:22; face; appearance, Matt.
past.
kaniohmusi, kanimusi,
an occurrence; parts of; Kalili i n kanioh-
kaniohmi
w hen,
kanimihinchi,
n. (distinctive), matter; a
measure; manner; fashion; an occasion;
16: 3; pinkaniohmi,
adv.,
form; kanimichit
ikbi;
see kaniohmusi.
kanimusi,
kaniohmi,
2:18; 3:3.
kaniohmi kash,
some; somebody;
a.,
some
7, 8;
it is
distinctive.
kanimi, kanimi,
certain,
13: 4, 5,
sometimes.
whenever.
inli, adv.,
n., a sort; a kind; a fact,

ok/a kaniohmi moma, valleys of every
kano,
k
is
kani.
art., the,
art. pro.
shabakli,
the which, a distinctive
indicating contrast; the letter
definite with ano, distinctive; also
hatakputa kano, Matt. 6:18.

here and there; used in
the sing; kano n pit ishchgffichashke, send
her away to another place, Matt, 15: 23;
for pi. see Acts 5: 40; kano n pit Jtika, to
n
stagger; kanont kanchi; kano pit kamn
pit
pila, to throw them away; kauo
This is some
tildi, to send them off.
times written kano/npit, Matt. 13: 36;
rel. pro.,
kano n
adv.,
15: 23.
kano n
n.,
place;
different places, or another

ma y b e a contraction of
kanon
kaniohmi, like katio of katiolnni.

art., rel. pro., the, the which.
kanoha,
A DICTIONARY OF
BTINOTON]
kanohmi,
how many,
a.,
some; several, Luke 5:

to
make
Matt. 16: 9;
18; various,
used
the plural number, as hatak

7: 2; habik kanohmi
kanohmi, men, Josh.

hash minti.
kanohmi,
kanohmi
kanomi,
v.
kia, howsoever.
kanomi,
relations.
kanomi,
be related;
n., to
v.
haxhit in
kanomi, you are related to each other.
(from kanomi and ona],

several; many, John 2: 12; some; sun
kanomona,
v.
a.
kanomona,
n.,
amount
to
many;
kanomona,
be numerous or
to
a number; a parcel; a
n..
quantity,
13: 36; see kanon for
the correct orthography of kanompit.
kanomusi, kanimusi,
a few; a
kanomusi,
kanomusi,
little,
v. n., to
a.,
very few; very
Josh.
be small,
7: 3.
little, etc.
a small quantity; a small

number; a pittance, Matt. 15: 34.
kantak, n., the kind of brier from which
bread
n.,
made; a smilax.
is
kantak api, n., a bramble; a brier,

kantak paska, n., kantak bread; brierroot bread.
to press; to crowd, like
v. a.
kantali,
i.,
the houses in a
city,
or people,
Mark
5: 27, 31; see akanlali.
kanumpa,
name
n.,
of a
weed which
grows in low grounds.

kapali, v. t, to hold in the mouth; to
put into one s own mouth; hakchuma
kapali, he holds tobacco in his mouth,
kapali, pp., put in the mouth,
kapali, n., that which is put in the
mouth, as a bridle bit.

kapali isht talakchi, n., bridle
reins;
a rein; see ixuba kapali, etc.

kapali isht talakchi nushkobo foka,
n., headstall.
kapalichi,
kapassa,
frigid;
re
damped;
cooled;
pp.,
tall at
freshed;
kapassat taha.
i., to cool.
v. a.
kapassa fehna,
a.,
kapassachi,
cool;
a.,
hard; very cold.

kucha kapafisachi,
w eather.
cool
be
v. n., to
kapassachi,
kapassachi,
v.
cool.
make cool;
to shade, or
to cool; to
t.,
to refrigerate; to
shadow;
by shade.
v.
kapassalli,
to cool; to refresh; to
t.,
umba kakosh kucha
yn
ka
passachi, the rain cools the weather.

kapash, n. usld kapash, cane tongs;
v.
a.,
t.,
to
cold;
gelid;
843"0
large cane
put into
the-
mouth
frosty;
icy;
phlegmatic;
P>ul
I.
40
~>
fresh;
raw;
1 ,j
re-
bent double; luak
is
isht
kapash, fire tongs (not used).
kapko, n., a large hickory nut.

kapucha, n., ball sticks, such
Choctaw use at ball plays.
v. a.
kapulhachi,
i.,
as the
to crunch.
kapuli, see kahpuli.
kapuli,
kapuli,
v. a.
n.,
kapulichi,
kapun,
kapun
i.,
to
champ.
a champer.
v. a.
i.,
to
champ.
a shagbark hickory nut.

api, n., a shagbark hickory.
n.
kasali, kasalichi,
a stick.
kasmo, kosmo,
v.
n.,
with
t.,
to strike
turkey-feather
shawl or robe worn by the ancient

Choctaw.
kasolichi, v. t. sing., to thump; alia
nushkobo yan kasolichi, to thump the
child s head with the thumb and fin
ger.
kasuha, pi., to thump.

kash, kash, immediate past tense arti
cle and rel. pro.; see asJi, liash, chash,
(which
is
remote past tense, )
last; late; lately,
the
20;
of another; pi. kapa.
kapassa,
to experience
kanompit, Matt,
little;
of cold; hm-Jmk-
a cold; frigidity;
n., coldness;
refrigerate;
to several,
This does
cold.
iciness; strangeness.
to refresh
dry.
v.
to be
n.,
mean the sensation
kapassa,
inkanomi, related to
him; itinkanomi, related to each other.
related;
a.,
not
kapassa,
kindred; used with
n., relations;
mutual
kapassa,
to feel cold,
cold, as a sensation.
prefix pronouns, as akanomi, chi n kanomi, inkanomi, etc.; itinkanomi, kins

folk;
pulsive; rigorous; wintry; lukfi kapassa

chohmi, clay cold.
wa means
to be some.
11.,
225
said,
i.
e.,
etc.,
adv.,
Matt. 2:21; puta kash,

plural, Matt. 8: 16; 11:
Compounds: kathano
kashato
kashinU, Matt. 5: 25 kashke

knshket, rel. pro., that which; the same
that; as ali kashket, that is what I said;
kashin
this
form
is
not
much
used;
it is
called
BUREAU OF
226
a hard expression,
rel.
kasltkint,
kaxhki n
kashkia
nasal form, being
pro.,
that which
the same;
AMERICAN"
nanl
kashon;
kasha, the two fishes also,

Matt. 14: 19; nana kasha
whatsoever,
Matt. 15: 5 kashoclia kashoka kashokashokakosh
kashokakocha
kakon
tuklo aiena
kasho-
kashona kashosh amkashosh, Matt. 12: 44; Josh. 2:5;
kashokato
intili
6:
kashokia
kashoke
kashokano
kat
8kaahot.
v. a.
kashapa,
to divide.
i.,
kasfrapa, pp., divided, as a part, in two;

parted; subtracted; itakasltapa, divided
into two; halved; separated; sundered;
divided against itself, Matt. 12: 25;

ikkashapo, a., undivided.
a half; a part; a division;

a proportion; a share; a snack.
kashapa,
kashapa
n.,
ishi, v. a.
v.
kashabli,
to share.
i.,
sing., to divide; to
t.
sepa
to subtract; itakashabli,
to half; to separate from each
rate; to part;
v.
t.,
i.,
to share.
a. fern,
kasheho,
kasheho,
gender, old; aged.

to be old or aged; ohoyo
v. n.,
hat kasheho; isuba hat kasheho.
kasheho,
ka n shi,
ries
old age.
n., age; anility;
a bird
n.,
which
and black-gum
eats
poke ber
berries.
ka n shka lusa, n., the name of a fish.

ka n shkachi, v. a. i., to squeak; to grate,
as the hinges of a door.
ka n shkachi, n., a squeaking; a grating.
kashke, iieg. form of ashke; as ialashke,
let
let
me go, or
me not go;
kashkoa,
v. a.
v.
t.,
will go; akaiyukashke,
I will
kashkoa,
not go.
pi.
of
kashapa,
to divide; to separate; kashkoli,

to divide.
i.,
kashkoa,
divided; separated;
pp.,
ita-
kashkoa.
kashkoa,
freed; fulled, as cloth; justified; oblit

erated; pardoned, Luke 5: 20; purg-
ated; purified; quashed; razed; refined;

vacated; wiped; chinkashofahoke, Matt.
9: 2; 12:
31; inkashofo, remitted to him.
kashofa,
ikinfcashofo,
unclean;
un-
un faded; unpardoned;
repealed; unwashed.
un-
a.,
impure;
cleansed;
v. n., to
v. a.
i.,
bo clean.
to fade.
pp., faded; cleansed; forgiven;
erased; blotted out; clarified; cleared;

effaced; expunged; expurgated; fined;
unremitted.
a.-,
kashoffl, (kasholi, pi.,) v.

Matt. 8: 2; to cleanse; to
t.,
to clean;
wash
clean;
to erase; to cross out; to
forgive; Matt.
6: 12, Luke 5: 21; to
cancel; to clarify;
to efface; to expunge; to
expurgate; to
fade; to fine; to free; to justify; to null;

to obliterate; to pardon; to
purge; to
purify; to quash; isht kashoffi, to offset.

n.,
a cleanser; a
justifier.
kashoffi, n., a purgation; a purification;

a rasure; a refinement.
kashoffichi, v. t., to make clean; to

clean another; to bleach; to blanch; to
cleanse; to crop; to erase; to expunge;
to expurgate; to full or scour cloth; to
obliterate; to purify; to rase; to refine;
to repeal; to try; to vacate.
kashoffichi,
a refiner.
n.,
kashoffichit kanchi,
v. t., to
to blot out;
forgive;
erase.
kashokachi,
kashokachi,
v. a.
i.,
to
to
cancel; to
to
wipe out;
rub against.
rubbed;
wiped;
pp.,
brushed; scoured.
kasholichi,
v.
to
scour;
to wipe; to brush;
to dust; to mop;
t,,
rub;
to
to
scrub; to swab; from kasholi.

n.,
a scourer; a wiper,
one who wipes;
Luke
ikkasJtofo,
refine
impurity;
donable.
katali,
unspotted;
fineness;
ikkashofo,
kashofat, adv., neatly.
clean;
tidy;
fairness;
tidiness;
kashofa hinla, a., pardonable, venial.

kashofahe keyu, a., unfading; unpar
cleanly; immaculate; pure; neat; null;
a.,
a cleansing; a pardon; a jus

a purgation; a purification;
cleanness;
ment;
kasholichi,
n., divisions; parts; portions.
kashofa,
kashofa,
kashofa,
kashofa,
n.,
tification;
kashoffi,
other into two parts; to sunder.
kashabli t ishi, v. a.
ETHNOLOGY
kasholihinchi,
etc.;
freq.,
7: 44.
v.
a.
i.,
to gird; to pinch;
isJit
they girded themselves with,

Gen. 3: 7; katanli, nasal form; ila katali,
to gird one s self.
katanli, n., a girding; strictness.
ilakatuli,
katanli,
a.,
ligature;
girded;
bound
drawn
tight;
tight.
katanli, adv., tightly.
as a
tight,
close;
strict;
BYINGTON]
katanlichi, v. t., to draw tight round

another person; to bind tight; to brace;
to pinch; to squeeze; to straighten; to
tighten; kataya, pp.

v. a. i., to divide;
katapa,
cutoff; intercepted;
headed, as cattle separated; stemmed;

withheld; precluded; in katapa, he is cut
off,
or to cut
him
them
to head;
i n katapoli,
to
to cut
pp., squeezed; see katanli.

v. t., to divide; to separate; to
intercept; to fend; to withhold; irak
katabli,
head the cow; stop the cow;
inkatqbli, to
preclude; to shed; to stop;
to trammel.
katabli chi,
v.
t.,
intercept, or to
cause to head, or
to
do
it, i.
e.,
to
head by
another.
word used in compound

words; katiohmi, katihmi; see kani.
kati, kati, a
katichi, see katihchi.

katim, v. t., to cut off; sing, katoli.
katih, why; nanta katih; kaniJi, kati, or
used in compounding words.

katih (from kani}, kat it hashmanyah?,
what are you about? Similar verb to
katih is
mih; also cf. nantih from natiiJi.

katihchi, katichi, katichi, v. t., to do
with; nanta ishtishkatichachin? what
will you do with it?
katihmi (from katiJi and mih); naw katihmiho* why? Mark 2: 7.
katirna, katima (from kati and ma),
adv. where; anywhere; whence; whith

er; also pro., which, katima kakosJ/, Mark
,
12: 28; hachi katima,
48;
katimampo, which of two; whether,

Luke 5: 23; whichsoever.
aiyukali kakosh, which
katimampo
all,
Luke
of
6: 9 [?].
ho, which; whom, in ob
katimampo
what
of ye, Matt.
12: 11.
katimafoka, adv., whereabout,

katimaho, where; which; hash katima
kakosh, which of you, Matt. 6: 27.
katimahosh, where; which.
katimaia n which; hatak katimaia, which
man?
,
katimakakosh, what, Matt.

hash katimakakosh
7:
9;
hatak
atimakakosh, whether
katimampo ka, which; tanampo katimamampo ka, which of the two guns.
katimampo kako n which.
katimampo kakosh, which one is it
of the two,
Matt.
9: 5;
hash katimampQ
kakosh
kataya,
inkatabli,
off;
head them,
to
off;
which; whence, Matt. 2: 2; 13: 54; 15:

33; katimak, from katima and k, defi
jective case.
off.
katapa, n., a division.

katapoa, v. a. i. pi., to divide,
katapoa, pp., divided; ikatapoa.
katapoH, v. t. pi., to cut them
intercept;
katimako n where; whence, John
nite.
to separate;
to break,
katapa, pp., divided;
227
of two,
2:9; katim ampokakosh, Matt. 9: 5.
Mark
hashiachi;
katimampo kakoslt
ahchiba kat iklauwo cho? "whether (of
is easier," Matt. 9: 5; katimampo
katimimampo kat.
katimi; katima heto, it will come to noth
two)
kat;
ing; katima wa,
it
will not be.
katimichi, katihmichi,
some way; katimichit
v.
t,,
do in
to
how
ishhoJcchi,
did you plant it? Luke 19: 15 [?];

minchi, nas. form.
kati-
katiohmi, katiohmi, v. t., to do, Luke

3: 10; to do somehow; how? Matt.
18: 12; katiohmili,
katiohmi ha n ?
Luke
18:
nanta
18;
why.
katiohmi, what, Matt. 17: 25.

katiohmi, a., pp., done in some way;
after some manner; of some kind.
katiohmi, v. n., to be done in some way;
to be after some manner, or, how is it;
katiohmi
hokakosh
itappat
yamohrna
what manner is it that

this can be done? John 3:9; katiohmit
hachii/imma tea, it is no way that ye
will believe, John 3: 12; katiohmi hosh
hinla cho? after
yammichi.
katiohmi, adv., how; in what manner;

of what kind; katiohmit ishiachi n how
will you go? chikatiohmi cho, how d ye,
katohmifohka, adv.,
or, how do you do
when; in what manner is it; about
,
what time is it katiohmi foka kash,

about what time was it; when was it
katiohmi foka kasho n when was it kati
ohmi foka mako, when katiohmi foka
,
how:
katiohmi ho n
makosh, when
wherefore; how is it, Matt. 10: 11
katiohmi hosh, how katiohmi ka kati
ohmi kako n how is it katiohmi kakosh,
,
how
is it
katohmi kash,
when was
it?
228
katiohmi
kash
when was
katiohmi
islda?
kasha,
what time was it

Jcatiohmikma, when; katiohmikma ishiakatiohmikmacln n ? when will you go?
katiohmit, how; whence.
kon, when
katiohmi ho n why, Matt. 7: 4; 17: 10,
at
it;
ho? how
19; katiohmi
14:2[?].
katiohmichi,
it? 2
is
Sain.
[BULL. 46
kawa, v. a. i., to break.

ka nwa, kawa, v. a. i., to
bark, as a fox;
on trees.
a fox which barks.
to sing, as insects
ka nwa,
n.,
kabaha, kapaha, v. t. pi., to beat; to

pound; to hammer; to drub.
kabaha, n., a beater; a hammerer.
kabahachi v. a. i., to rumble, as a
wagon in motion on hard ground.
;
do it in some way,
Sam. 5: 8; Josh. 7: 9.
v. t., to
Matt, 10: 25;
katioht, cont, of katiohmi; chishno akosh

kcttioht issa n lakofalilnla
t.
sing., to beat; to strike.
kachakachechi,
as a
chimahoba.
v.
kabalichi,
v.
t.,
to
make
it
creak,
door hinge.
kato, kato, hatoha, the; that which;

who.
kachakachi,
kachakachi,
katoba, see
squeak,
kachi, pi. termination of passives, Ch.
Sp. Bk., Table 31.
kotoba.
katohmi, a., how many.

katohmi, katomi, adv., how many,
Matt. 15: 34; what number, John 4:
53
[?];
Ito;
katohmi, a.; katohmi, v.n; katohmi
katohmia; katomona; katomola,
katohmona,
a.
etc.
(from katolnni and ona)
several; sufficient
number; coming
to
some.
to
(from katolnni and
come
to,
or
amount
ona,}, v.
to several;
katomonahatukosh iktalo, because there

was not a sufficient number they did
not finish it.
katola, pp., cut up, as ahe

toes cut for planting.
katoli, v. a. i. pi., to cut
katola,
off,
pota
as alie ka-
to cut potatoes; karijji, sing., to cut

in two, as firewood, ribs, etc.
katomi, see katolnni.
toll,
kaua, see kauwa.

kauasha, a., aged; middle aged; liatak
kauadia, a middle-aged man.
kauasha, v. n., to be middle aged.
kauashachi, a., near to middle age;
somewhat advanced in years.
kauashachi, v. n., to be somewhat ad
vanced in years.
kauehto,
kau.ih.to, n., glue;

of a wild vine.
name
kauwa, kaua,
a.,
broken;
si/e;
full!
the
kanwa,
broken twigs.
kauwa,
kauwa,
n.,
kafa, pp., dipped; isht kafa, dipped out

with; 11., a ladle.
kafabicha, n., a coffee-pot spout.
kafafotoha, n., a coffee mill,
kafahonni, n., a coffee boiler; a coffee
pot.
katohmona
n.,
i., to creak; to squeak.

a creaking; a creak; a
v. a.
v. n., to
v. a. i.,
be broken.
saucer.
kafaiishko aiontala, n., a salver,

kafaiishko ataloha, n., a waiter,
kafaiontala, n., a salver; a waiter,
kaffi, v.
t.,
a ladle;
kan-a,
with
kafi, n., sassafras; but^t* kaji is also sassa

fras or sassafras tree,
kafi, n., coffee, being
an imitation
of the
English name,
kafi auashli, v. t, to parch coffee; to
brown coffee.
ho mi, n., strong
kafi
coffee,
kafi honi, v. t., to boil coffee.

kafi honni, n., boiled coffee,
kafi lakchi, n., coffee grounds.
kafi nihi, n., a coffee berry or seed; a
coffee kernel,
kafi okchimali,
India coffee.
kahchi,
kauwi, v. t. sing., to break.

kauwichi, v. t. pi., to break; to break
down; to cause them to break.
to dip out; to take out

kaffi, to dip out with,
-isJtt
kafi tohbi,
to break.
kawa, sign of double neg.; ikiiihitn

Luke IS: 7 [?].
kawa, pp., broken; kdun-ichi, v. t.
kafaialhto, n., a coffee pot (used on the

table); a coffee sack, bin, box, etc.
kafaiishko, n., a coffee cup; a coffee
n.,
v. t.,
n.,
white
green coffee; West

coffee;
Java
coffee,
to cut with shears; pass.,
kacJiayct,.
kala (from kalli), pp., scratched.

kalaha, a., round, as a wheel or
log;
III
kalaha, a truck wheel,

kalaha, v. n., to be round,
kalaha,
n.,
a wheel; a round; a rundle.
BYTNGTON]
v. a.
kalakachi,
made
to gulp; also a noise

by swallowing; see
i.,
in the throat
v. a.
to be hoarse.
i.,
valor;
violence;
virtue;
weakness.
ikkqllo, feebleness;
kallo alhpesa, strong enough.

kallo i n shaht tali, a., .strongest.
kolak.
kalanchah,
strictness;
229
kali, n., a spring of water; a fountain;

a font; a fount; a well.
kallo i n shaht tali, v. n., to be strongest.

kallo i n shali, a. stronger.
kali ah.olih.ta, n., the curl) of a well

above ground; a well curb.
kali hapi oka, n., a salt spring; a brine
kallo i n shali, v. n., to bo stronger.

kallo keyu, n., inability.
spring; a saline.
kali hof obi, n., a well; a deep well; a
deep spring.
a scratch.
v.
t,,
to straighten; to
temper; to toughen, Matt. 9: 30; 12:

16; 16: 20; to harden; to strengthen; to
as coffee,
strong,
powerful;
to
enforce; to establish;
to
invigorate;
strong;
a.,
tough;
athletic;
callous;
stiff;
etc.; to
rum,
confirm; to consolidate; to corroborate;
mighty; brawny; cogent; firm; hard;
kallo,
without
strength.
make
to scratch; to claw.
t.,
kalli, n.
kallo keyu, adv., loosely.

kallo keyu,
a.,
powerless;
kallochi, kalochi,
kali kula, n., a dug spring.

kali oka, n., well water; spring water.
kalli, v.
acute, as a dis
bony; braced; able; en

ergetic; forcible; furious; hardy; harsh;
hearty; heavy; high; inveterate; lusty;
ease; severe;
to
to
ratify;
indurate;
to sear;
season; to stiffen; ikkqllocho,
v.
weaken; to enervate;
dilute; to
chochi, v.
t.,
to
to
ikkqllo-
to enervate.
t.,
masculine; nervous; obdurate; pithy;
kallochi, n., a hardener; a strengthener;

an enforcer; a ratifier.
potent; powerful; profound; resistless;

rigid; solid; vigorous; violent; boister
kallochit hilechi, v. t., to fix.

kallot, adv., with hardness; severely;
ous, Matt.
14: 30; robust;
rough; sin
ewed; sinewy; stable; steadfast; steady;

stern; stout; straightlaced; strict; stub
born; sturdy; substantial; tense; tight;

tyrannical;
trusty;
unrelenting;
shaken; valiant; valid;
un
mutu
itinkqllo,
ally strengthened; strong against each
other; ikkqllo,
enervate; faint;
a.,
flat;
flimsy; soft; stale; unfirni; infirm; un-
hardened; unseasoned; unsolid;

sound; unstable; weak; weakly.
kallo, adv., rigidly;
6: 1;
stiffly; straitly,
ikkqllo, adv.,
kallo,
v. n., to
kallo,
v.
a.
i.,
un
hardened;
Josh.
weakly.
be strong, etc.
to act with strength; to
enforced;
rated;
set;
made
strong; strengthened;
confirmed;
established;
invigorated;
tempered;
consolidated;
fixed;
ratified;
ikkqllo,
indu
seared;
enervated;
softened.
kallo,
11.,
strength; vigor; power; hard
ness; energy;
ness;
firmness;
intensity;
might;
force;
harsh
nerve; pith;
potency; rigidity; severity; sinew; so

lidity;
steadiness;
stiffness;
toughen.
kallot ishi,
kallot ishi,
kallot
kala,
v.
to engrasp.
tenacious.
t.,
a.
islit ia, v. a.
v. a.
i.
i.,
to rankle.
sing., to burst open,
as
an
egg; to open.
harden; to indurate; to rage; to stiffen;

isJikqllashke, you must act with vigor.
kallo, pp.,
strongly.
kallot flopa, v. a. i., to heave; to breathe

hard.
kallot hika, pp., rooted.
kallot ia, v. a. i., to strengthen; to
stress;
kala, pp., burst open; contused; crushed;
opened; kalali, v. t.
kala, n., a bursting open; a breaking; a
contusion; see kula.
kalahachechi,
to
make
kalahachi,
kalahachi,
kalali, v.
v. t., to
cause to clatter;
a rattling; to clatter.
v. a.
n.,
t.,
i.,
to clatter; to rattle.
a rattling; a clattering.
to burst; to open,
kama,
isJtt
pp., stopped; inkqma, precluded;

inkqmakqclti, v. t., to uncork.
kamahachechi, v. t., to cauê to tinkle,

kamahachi, v. a. i., to tinkle, as a bell,
kamahachi, 11., the tinkling of a bell.
kamakachi, komahachi, komakachi,
11.,
pi.,
knocks; raps; blows on a

v. a. i., to ring, as a
kamakachi,
bell.
bell.
230
kammi,
v.
t.
to stop up; to plug;
away suddenly, Luke
them
v. t., to lose,
pi.,
inkammi, to plug
kamo, kamo
v. ),
(q.
up.
adv., having the
the immediate past tense;

kamo is distinctive of a known object
and implies immediate past time. See
sense of
chamo
John
for the remote;
4:
was
so, did, etc.,
kamomi, kamomi
kammohmi,
(q. v.),
adv., at all; in the least degree; in the

smallest amount, Luke 4: 2. This word
is
compounded from the
pro. ka
art.
and the verb amohmi; iksho ka amohmi.

kana, n., a person.
kana, a., anyone.
kana, v. n., to be anyone.
kana iksho, a., vacant; no one present.
kana keyu, pro., no one; nobody.
kana
kia, pro., anyone,
Matt. 13: 19;
somebody; anybody; whosoever, John

3 16 2 25 whoever whomsoever, Matt.
:
5:41; 10: 14; kana
imma
kia,
towards
whomsoever; kqnaimmi kia, whosoever;

to whomsoever, etc.
kanaho, pro., who so; he that; to whom,
Matt. 11: 27.
kanaho Ma,
anyone whatever.
kanahosh, pro., anyone; who, Matt. 10:
11; he that, Matt. 10: 22; 13: 9; whoso
ever; he that, Josh. 2: 19; John 3: 18;
pro.
4: 36;
Matt.
Matt.
7: 8;
5: 31, 32;
he; whosoever,
18:4; 7: 24; 10:32,33,37,38;
whoso, Matt. 18: 5, 6.

kanalichi, kanallichi, kanalichi
v. t., to remove.
(q. v.),
kananali, kananli, kanananli, kananali (q. v. ), v. a. i. freq., to keep mov

ing about.
kanapachi, v. t., to catch, Mark 12: 13

kani, kanni, contracted, I presume, from
see
kaniina, anywhere, somewhere;
John 6: 67. See kati. Acts 14: 18; kanicJii,
causative form.
a.,
v. a.
escape; to
to w ag; itakqnia, to go away from each

other or together, as to offset accounts;
itfakania, to leave each other, as man
and wife when they

iti n kqnia,
away
to
to dwindle; itakqnia, v.
away;
ex
move one
remove
it,
them,
kqnia,
alotqt
Luke 4:
en
25;
5: 1 [?].
kaniachi, v. t., to lead astray; to cause

to be lost, gone, etc.
kanichi, see kanichi.
kanimi, see kanimi.

kannakli, kannakli,
v.
a.
i.
sing.,
to
move quickly once; see 1 Sam. 19: 10.

kano, kano (q. v.), the which; that
ka, kqt,
and
kqto.
kapa, pi. of kapalichi.

kapaha, see kqbaha.
kapbat, n. (Kng. ), a cupboard.
kapitani, kapotani, n. (Span. ), a captain,
Josh. 5: 14; a centurion; tqshkachipota
inkqpetqni, a military captain; a captain
among the Choctaw is a civil as well
as military officer or ruler.
kapitani iakaiya, n., a vicegerent.

kapitani imanumpeshi, n. a lieutenant.
kas, n., a noise made by striking on the
de
v. a.
ohanli, etc.
kasbi,
number
of
tqrnoa
be gone or lost;
or
to stray
to go
kqninihija,
i.,
to sound, or say kqs;
noti kqsanchi, to chatter, an
kasahachi,
12;
to
tirely full; okshilintqt kqnia,
like yauqlli, binili, yanananli, binhdnli,

kanananli, kaninihya, instead of yan-
18:
i.,
etc.
kania, adv., entirely;
with cold.
away, Mutt.
ia,
to offset; to
taken
a.
self; kanallichi, v. t., to
changes of form
taniinoa), \. n., to
t.,
stray.
kania, pp., exiled;

pended; kanqlli, v.
head.
sing,
run
go away together.
kania, n., a departure; a loss; the one
who goes away; expense; a fugitive; a
kasachi,
kania, (the
part, Matt. 5: 31;
off together, as in
or clandestine matches; kqniqt
lated; kqnlnlhya, went away swiftly,

Luke 24: 31; kqnnla, intensive form.
its
go
pp., gone; lost; strayed;
word makes
to go away, Matt. 13: 25;

to elope; to pass; to
spend; to stray; to vanish;
i.,
to disappear;
parted; dead; obviated; removed; trans
This,
i n kqnia,
loser.
kania,
which; see
18: 4;
karda,
it is
n.,
24: 31;
Matt. 10: 39; he loses or

lost to him, Matt. 16: 25; in kqnia,
hakqmo, chokqmo.
54;
[BULL. 46
v.
a.
i.,
the teeth,
to patter; v.
t.,
to
ring.
n., a dooryard; any place made
smooth and hard; a court.
kasbi, pp., trod hard and made smooth.
kasbichi,
v. t.,
to
make
a kqsbL
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
kaskaha, a., sour; acid; tart; acetous.

kaskaha, v. n., to be sour or acid; v. a. i.,
to turn sour; to become sour; to sour.
sourness.
kaskaha, n.,
kaskahachi,
v.
make
to
t.,
it
sour; to
sour.
kassa, v. a. i., to ring; to tinkle.

kassaha, v. a. i. pi., to ring; to tinkle.
kassahachi, v. a. i., to tinkle; to patter.
kassahachi, n., a tinkling.
kash, see kash.
kashaha,
kashaha,
n., a relish;
kashaha,
pp.,
a savor;
zest.
a., sweet; palatable; pleasant

to the taste; dulcet; nice.
seasoned; ikkashaho, un
palatable; unseasoned.
kashaha,
v.
to the
to relish; to savor; i n to relish; to love; iki n kash-
v. a.
kashaha, v.
alio,
i.,
t.,
to disrelish.
t., to season; to render

kashahachi,
pleasant to the taste; to cause to relish;
v.
to give a relish
kasheho,
a
man
wife
n.,
to relish
to zest.
an old woman, applied
n.,
kashin see
kashka,
kashke,
when
to
aged.
kash.
name
of a fish; the catfish.
neg. form in the indie., as ak-
pesokashke, I
kashkoa,
do not
see.
pi.,
23; allotted; dispensed; parted; shared.

v. a.
i.
to divide into parts;
pi.,
itakashkoah, to divide among themselves

or with each other; see kashkoa.
n., a division; a partition;
itakashkoa, n., a partition.
kashkoachi, v. t., to divide; itakashko-
kashkoa,
acJii,
to divide for others,
Luke
18: 22
kashkoli, pi., kashabli, sing., v. t., to

divide them; to deal; to dispense; itakashkoli, to divide
1:
6;
13:
6,
7;
others, Josh.
to divide
among
itakashkoli,
them
into parts; to allot; to dispense;

to disperse; to lot; to part; to propor
tion; to separate; to share; itinkashkuli,
to share out
among them.
kashkolit kampila,
kashkolit kampila,
kashti,
chula hat chito kat

is
n.,
v.
n.,
t.,
to retail.
a retailer.
iiea.
kashti akobli, 11., flea bites.

kashti akopoli, n., a flea bite.
a n the fox in size
ofi
greater than a dog; used here for
would be
less
if
specification;
hoke.
ildauo
kata, interrog. pro., who, John 1: 19,

22; 2 Kings 9: 32; kaia chia lion? w ho
art thou? Compounds: kata Jta n obj.
,
whom
whom;
27
12:
case,
who
hat
kata ho n
hako n
kata-
whom;
to
for
who, John
[?],
nom.
kata
whom; for
some kind; whom,
obj. case, to
of
kata
Luke
case,
4: 33
hakoth
kata
is it;
Matt. 16: 13, 15

kakosh,
obj.
whom; by whom,
whom; what one
hokakokata
ho-
5: 21
kata Jiosh, kata hash

person will come; who,
mintahe keyn, no
Matt. 18: 1 kata
n whose.
ilaj)o
kata, pro., any one; kata hosh anola heto,
any one shall not tell, or no one shall
,
tell.
katanih, v. a. i., to breathe hard;

hard breathing."
kateh chi,
kashapa sing., divided;

itakqshkoa, divided into parts; Josh. 11:
kashkoa,
kat, art. and rel. pro., the; which; that

which; what; n. case; kat is used in the
place of at when at is removed from a
noun and placed after an adjective
agreeing with it, as Jtatak at, Jtatak
acJiukma kat, and hatak ohoyo aiena kat;
Matt.
taste.
kashaha,
231
kat, art., the; made by prefixing k de

monstrative to at, Matt. 18: 14.
case,
be pleasant
to
n.,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
"of
v. t., to clip off.
a thorn; a locust tree; a honey

locust; a locust.
kati,
11.,
kati, see
kati
kati
kati
kati
kati.
ancho,
a wild rose.
n..,
thorny.
holba, n., a thorn.
chito,
a.,
laua, a. thorny.
katichi, see katihchi.
,
katihmichi, see
katimichi.
katima, see katima.

katiohmi, see katlohmi.
kato, art. and rel. pro., the one; that
which; the one which; kanimi
some, Matt, 16: 14.
kato,
kattit; nanta kat I d dapcla hinla.
kbano, ikbano
oh that!, sign
This
is
strative,
(q. v.),
okbano
of optative
(q. v.
mood; O,
),
int.
compound word from k demon

and
bauo, all; only;
the
all;
the only. This is the disjunctive form,

while kbato is the conjunctive; yohmikbato,
being
he wants
his
to try
it;
let
own wish and
him
act.
try,
This
232
statement helps to explain these ex

kbano, what others may
pressions;
wish, not of themselves, but of another;
what one wishes to be or to have

himself; and when others use it con
kbato,
cerning a man,
ful expression.
it is
rather a reproach
But see
okbato,
Luke
19: 42.
kbato, ikbato, okbato, oh that!
See
above.
ke,
first per.
before verbs
pi., per. pro.,
which begin with a con
in neg. form,
sonant, eminti, keminto;
ela, kelo; echanli,
kechanlo.
ke, per. pro., first per. pi., imp. mood,

of verbs which begin with a consonant,
as keminti, kechanli (let us chop), and
in the neg. form imp., as keminto kia,
kecJianlo kia.
ke, adv., usually; commonly, as kanche

ke, isht anumpule ki, John 3: 34; Luke
Mark
v. n.,
keyu,
keyu,
"nays."
keyu, a., no; not any;

man.
power of designation also.

kebibi, n., the noise of two talking.
keh, ke, final syllable of some particle
pronouns,
etc.,
n., to be no; to be not any; keyut,

Gal. 6; 4; keyu hoke, Matt. 6: 1; 2 Tim.
3: 5; Matt. 6, 23, 24; Josh. 5: 14.
keyuachi,
v.
attention
kehepa,
omislikeh,
and
n.,
calling
ikikkeli,
be, Matt. 22: 34.
keyuchohmi, a., rare.

keyuhokmat, if it is not
John 3: 5, 27.
v.
keyukechi,
asserting.
noise of
many
see
voices;
per. pro., first per. social pi.,
before
verbs in neg. form beginning with a

consonant; kehominto, kehochanlo.
keho, per. pro., first per. social pi., imp.

mood, of verbs beginning with a con
sonant, as
kehominti, kehochanli, keliotisheli, (let us disperse), and in the neg.

form imp., as kehochanlokia, kehoiniu-
keyukma,
without;
ket (for Aw//, above), rel. pro., who,

Luke 18: 32 [?]; in Luke 1:7; alia i/at
ikitnikxlio ket.
<>kla
Jtoslt,
etc.;
the
of
conjunctive and puts okln in the
dual number;
n
kefo, keto ;
laxJifxi ketoiiin,
always and known.
ketoshke, adv.;
keyoli.
This
kctonut, adv.,
e/nîlic kcifn kctuxhke.
differs
from
AV//H in
some
way.
keyu,
to set at naught; see
if
or;
lest,
him
set
at
not; unless; otherwise;
Matt. 5: 25;
6:
7: 6,
1;
10; 13: 35; 9: 17; 17: 21.
a disjunctive
keyukmat,
Luke
Matt. 18: 16;
conjunction,
13: 15; 14: 5; Josh.
Matt. 18: 8; "or else,"

Matt. 12: 29, 33; except, Matt. 12: 29.
keyushke, does not, Matt. 17: 21.
keyut; nana alhpesa keyut, in vain. Matt.
5: 13; rather,
15: 9.
a euphonic word, before tok, as akpesoor a determinative or limiting k

to be suffixed to the previous word.
kin adv.
adv., no; nay, Matt. 5: 37; not.
contraction of kfasha ) yet; with

kl n
,
a negative verb, not yet; as akapeso
had not yet seen.

kia, kiah, an obsolete verb, or used only
I
in the imperfect; a concessive.
kia, from
go; let
ikia imp., let
ia;
it
be
so;
him
go; let
Ik tn into kia,
not come; let it go; let it be

do not let him come; tanchi
corn
kia,
tokia.
kesh, kash, and; with neg. verb, neither,

John 4: 15; see ket and kish.
in
t.,
so; or except,
yammakaslio n na keyukechi,
naught, Luke 23: 11.
ket
deny;
kitok,
kihepa.
keho,
to contradict; to
t.,
to say no; to refuse; to negative.

keyuchi, to cause no, or not to do or to
ki,
shke,
tosJike,
as oke, achi n ke, yakeh,
no
as hatak keyu,
keyu, v.
4: 27.
ke, a euphonic word, before tuk, mail,

etc., in the neg. form of verbs, as
akpeso ke tnk, akpeso kemali; it has the
9: 28; keyukeluk.
a negative, a negation; a nay,
n.,
as the
[BULL. 46
let it be; cattle
be
it
he does
so;
i.
kia,
e.,
u:ak
it so.
any; although; but;

or; though; hold; never mind; never
theless; notwithstanding; no; a word
of dissent; kinh, altnili, no I think;
kia,
even;
i/o/nni
Matt.
kia,
1:
let it be;
Matt.
also;
"but;"
a crib
6: 26;
so let
even, or
ishanumpuli
thou; thou speak;

8:
lit.,
20, 6: 26; kancliak kin,
8.
kia, nor; with a neg.

kiba, n., a small frog.
ki<t,
kin,
let it
it
go,
a crib
although;
but speak
be, Matt.

kibikshi,
tibikshi;
Kings 7:
Una, Ex. 37:
37: 22; bik
kichali, v.
noshkobo
"chapiters,"
a.
i.,
kibikshi,
20, 41, 42;
Ex.
17.
to crack; to
kileha,
have the
scratches.
kichanli, a., cracked; chapped, as the

skin of the hands, feet, face, or lips;
reddened in cold water, or by the action

of cold winds when the part is wet.
v. n., to
kichanli,
v. a.
i.,
be cracked or chapped;
to crack; to chap; iyi at kichanli.
kichanli,
a crack; a chap,
n.,
kichanlichi, v. t., to crack; to chap; to

cause to crack,
kichaya,
a.,
cracked, as the skin of the
v. n., to
kichaya,
be cracked; ibbak
at
kichaya, v. a. i., to crack; to chap,

kichaya, n., a crack.
kichayachi, v. t., to crack; to make
wak nakni
at kileha; kilihinJta, freq.
a growl; a purr; ti roar.

n., a roarer; a growler.
kilhkiki, a., stony; hilly; broken like
kileha,
kileha,
n.,
thin clouds.
kili n kki, n.,
a species of parrot; u parra-
keet.
kilin
koba, a., green; green colored;

color resembling the kilinkki.
kilimpi,
strong; stout; athletic;
a.,
pow
mighty; forcible; hardy; cogent;
lusty; potent; robust,

v. n., to be strong; ilekllhnpi, to
be strong in himself; to exert himself.
vigor.
kilimpiclii, v.
kifaha, v. a. i., to groan; to grunt; hatak

abeka kat kifaha, to pule; to whine; to
moan, as a sick child, Ex. 2: 23.
kifaha, n., a groan,

kifanali, v. t., to hold under the arm.
kifanli, v. a.
to groan; to grunt,
i.,
name of a plant with erect

The root resembles that of the
kifash, n.,
Irish potato; formerly used for food,

when the root, called hichuk, was used,
in times, too, of famine.
kifehachi, v. a. i., Ps. 42: 7.

kifeta, n., steam.
kifeta, pp., steamed; o n kifeta, steamed,
kifeta, v. a. i., to steam,
kifetachi, v. t., to steam,
kifilli, v. a.
i.,
to vapor; to steam;
okay at
kifilli.
steam.
kifillichi, v.
t.,
to cause
it
to steam.
cade; a cataract,
kil, per. pro., 1st per. pi. of
verbs in the
form beginning with a vowel;
kilaiyu; kilitJiano.
kil, per. pro., 1st per. pi.,
imp. mood, as
us go; negative form also, as

us not go.
kila n/u kia, let
Kilaist, n., Christ;
The Anointed; an
appellation given to the Saviour of the
to strengthen.
let
us
kiloh,
not
all
per.
eat.
us
1st
pro.,
let
etc.; kilohia,
let
not go; kilohimpo,
let us all
kilohai;/u,
us
per.
all go;
all eat; also in
imp.,
pi.,
kiloh impa,
the negative, as
k-ilohaiyu kia, kiloh irnpo kia.
kila, pp., gnawed; foni at kila.

kila n
v. a.
to hawk.
fa,
kili, v.
i.,
to
t.,
gnaw;
to nibble; to pick;
kihinli.
kili, n.,
a gnawer; a nibbler.
v.
kilihachi,
such as
is
a mill or
a.
i.,
to
make
a noise,
produced by rolling rocks or
wagon
in motion.
kilihachi, n., the noise made as above;

a din; a rumbling, as that of a wagon.
v. a.
i.,
to overset;
kihepa, v. a. i., to fall, as water,

kihepa, kehepa, n., a waterfall; a cas
t.,
kiloh, per. pro., 1st per., social pi.

before verbs beginning with a vowel;
kinafa,
kilia, let
to
kilimpi, n., strength; force; might; power;

it
crack.
kifilli, n.,
to growl; to .snarl;
i.,
kilimpi,
kichaya.
neg.
v. a.
roar, as a wild beast; to purr; to whinny,

as a horse; oft at kileha, koi at k Helta,
erful;
hands.
stalk.
world, and synonymous with the liebrew word Messiah.
to fall; to break down;

to tumble; to
to topple;
yield; chukayat kinafa, Hi at kinafa, to

n
fall, as the palate; o kinafat okpulo.
kinafa, pp., fallen; broken down; de

molished; overthrown; prostrate; sub
verted; ikkinafo, a,, undernolished.
n., a fall; an overthrow; a ruin.
kinafa,
kinafa hinla, a., ticklish; liable

kinafat itula, n., a downfall.
to
kinakkali, kinafkali, kinafkali,
v. a.
to limp.
kinakkali,
kinakli,
n.,
v. a.
a limper.
i.,
to limp.
fall.
i.,
234
kinakli,
kinta oktabli,
a limper.
n.,
kinali, v.
a.
i.
to
pi.,
fall;
break
to
down; to lodge.
kinali, pp., fallen; broken
down; lying
down; thrown down; lodged; pros
trated; subverted, 1 Kings 11: 27.
kinalichi, v. t., to fell; to throw down;
to break down; to prostrate; to sub
Mark
mail at iti an kinalichi,

the wind prostrates the trees.
kinalichi, n., a seller.
vert,
11: 15;
kinaffi, v. t. sing., to fell; to throw down;

to break down; to overthrow; to de
to overset; to subvert; to
molish;
settle; to upset,
chop
to
undam;
self
chant
2: 15;
isht
oktqpa
kinaffi,
kinaffi,
throw him
to
ilonkinaffi,
un
divide; to cause
from each other, as the waters of
on;
to fall
John
down;
to
to
itakiiiqffi,
the Red Sea; to separate; o^kinaffit okpqni, to overwhelm.

kinaffi, n., a feller; a demolisher; a subverter.
kinafha, v. a. i. sing.,
limp with one foot.
kinafkali,
in
v. a.
i.
pi.,
more than one
kinafkali,
n.,
kinafkali,
a.,
to
be lame; to
to limp; to
be lame
foot; see kinakkali.
lame man; a cripple.

kinihahanohi, n., a rattling; rattle.
kinihachi, kinnihachi, v. a. i., to make
an indistinct noise, such as persons
make when they converse in an ad
or at a distance; to
joining
as bees; kinihahanchi, freq., to
hum,
make a
conversing; kininiahanchi, freq.

n., the din or noise made in
kininiachi,
conversation.
kinint iksho,
kisali, v. a,
pa
to crack;
i.,
amphqta, aihn-
yqt kisali.
kisali, pp., cracked,

kisali, n., cracks,
kisalichi, v.
to crack.
t.,
kisa n ya, v. a. i., to crack but a

kisa n ya, pp., cracked a little.
kisa n ya, n., a small crack,
kisayachi,
v.
kiseli,
with
v.
to crack,
t.,
t.
to
sing.,
the
little.
bite; to
or with
teeth
clinch
the
jaws
an instrument; itikiseli, v. a. i., to

bite or gnash the teeth so that the
of
teeth or instrument corne together; to
gnash.
kiseli, n., a biter,
gnash;
v.
to
t.,
itikiselichi,
gnaw; to bite; to
gnash the teeth
to
against each other; to clamp; to pinch,

kiselichi, n., a biter,
kisli, v.
t.
kisli, v.
pi., to bite; to
a.
to
i.,
mangle.
gnaw, as when
one
bites a wild turnip,
kish, kesh, and, Gen.

kisli;
3: 3; hqchikpotolo
k belongs to potolo.
kin sha, adv., not yet; before, Matt.
John
Sam.
1: 48; quite, 1
6: 8;
3: 3, 7; akpe-
so ki n sha; iklo kl n sha; ikmiso ki n sha ho;

ikaiono kl n sha ho n before the time,
Matt.
ki n sha,
8: 29;
v. n.
"till,"
Matt. 10: 23.
akpeso kfrshakma.
kishi, n., a basket; a hamper, Matt. 14:

20; 15: 37; 16: 9, 10; kishi alotci.
kishi afohoma, n., the rim of a basket.

kishi yancho, n. a very large basket used
,
a.,
silent;
calm;
kucha
k unit iksho.
i
kinni, v. t., to rake open a

kinnihachi, see kiiiifiqcJii
kinoha, chikinoha,
n.,
kisaha, pp., cracked.

kisaha, 11., cracks,
rattling.
kinihachi, n., the din of words indis

tinctly heard; a hum.
kininiachi, v. a. i., to make a din by
kinta,
n., a beaver dam.

kintushi, n., a young beaver.
kisaha, v. a. i. pi., to crack; iti at kisaha,
the trees crack; tali iyasha yqt kisaha,
the iron pot is cracked,
kiselichi,
a limper.
lame; hatak kinafkali, a
room
[BULL. 46
v.
i.,
fire.
to
be in pain.
a beaver.
kinta hislii, n., beaver fur; beaver.

kinta hishi shapo, n., a beaver hat; a
fur hat.
kinta i n kasoma, n., beaver bait.

kinta isht albi, n., a beaver trap.
as a bin.
kit, a particle used instead of kqt, Matt.

2: 16; in iklamroklt ia, to decrease.
kitafa, v. a. i., to crack open and make

a large crack; iti at kitafa, a tree
cracked open; yakni at kitafa, ground
cracked open.
kitafa, pp., cracked,
kitafa, n., a large crack.
kitaia,
burn.
v.
a.
i.,
to be well
on
fire;
to
BYINGTON]
n., a worm, called a sawyer, that

wood and has a flat head; the
kitak,
eats
apple-tree borer.
kitali, v. a.
a well
J.
i.
to cave off, as the sides of

banks of a river.
or the
kitafa,
pi.,
a.
v.
sing.,
to
i.,
v.
kitanlichi,
t.,
to crack;
to
t.,
to crack; to produce a crack;
blood-vessel.
kitihachi, v. a. i., to rattle and

a noise, as a wagon in motion;
make
kitifia-
itichanahat kitihahancJd ehaklo
mall.
kitihachi, n., a rattling noise; a tumult.

kitik, n., the noise made by a step or by
striking with the end of a stick.
kitikachi,
v. a. i.;
sound; to
make
lit.,
to
say
the noise
kitik;
to
kitik.
the noise
by stepping; kitikahanchi, 2 Kings
kitikachi,
sing., n.,
pi., kitik,
6:32.
kitikachi, kitikshi,
noise
ko",
see AvW/.
it;
ko n here
are two words, k the demon

pronoun arid on the aux
iliary verb.
;
v. a.
i.,
v. a.
i.,
to
by stepping; isubanoiua
make
kat kitika
chi.
to break; to crack, as glass,

etc.
earthenware,
koa, pp.,
kitafa, pp.
kitapi, a pestle.
kitiffi, v. t., to cut open, or rupture a
made
the word to which it is suffixed, as

nanta kon, what is it; katin/a
where
koa,
produce
cracks.
lianclii;
a part, in the obj. case derived from
strative article
kitanli, pp., a., cracked.

kitanli, n., large cracks or fissures.
kitaffi, v.
akon, but contracted, or the first vowel

of ako is merged in the last vowel of
is
Taylor.
kitanli,
crack.
ko n
235
cracked;
broken; fractured;
flawed; koli, v. t.. sing.

koa, n., a crack; a fracture.
koafabi, n., a yellow-striped wasp.

koat, n., a quart.
koat iklanna, n., a pint.
koat ushta, n., a gallon.
kobafa, v. a. i., to break; to fall; to snap,
kobafa, pp., broken; abolished; annulled;
cashiered; removed from office; fract
ured; frustrated; infringed; invalidated;
nullified; profaned; ruptured; deposed,
as mi n ko at kobafa, iti at kobafa; ikko-
unbroken; un violated.
broken; contrite; null.
bafo, a.,
kobafa,
kobafa,
a.,
n., a breach; a dissolution;

fracture; a nullity; a rupture.
kobafahe keyu, a., stationary.

kobak, n., a knock; a rap on a
tree or
fence; the report of a knock, etc.

kobakuchi. v. a. i. sing., to sound like
a knock, rap, etc.
kitikshi, a., stubbed, as hatak

a thickset man.
kitikshi,
a.,
John
very small;
little.
be very small.
kitinisi, v. n., to
kitush, kit tush,

n.,
n.,
i.
pi.,
to break.
kobali,
19: 31; 1
11.,
Sam.
2: 4, 10.
pieces broken.
kobalichi, v. t., to break; to cause to

break, John 19: 32.
kitti, n., a mortar.
kitush api,
v. a.
kobali, pp., broken; hanali akosli kobali,
kitinisi, n., a morsel; a spark.

kitinisi, kitinusi,
kobali,
a pestle; a pounder.
a pestle handle.
kma,
kobaffi, sing., kobbi, pi., v. t., to break,

Matt. 5: 19; to destroy; to abolish; to
sign of subjunctive mood, if; when,

2: 19; see below; when that; imachilikma, to him say I; that when,
annul; to cashier; to erase; to transgress,

Matt. 15: 2, 3; to violate; to depose, as
min ko a n kobaffi; to disannul; to dissolve;
acldlikma, Matt. 8:9; ktnano, kmano, if

when the; after the; kmat, kmato,
to fracture; to frustrate; to humble; to

infringe; to invalidate; to null; to nul
lify; to profane; to remove, i. e., from
John
the;
if
the;
when the;
The above
junctive
after the.
are signs
mood,
of
composed
the sub
of
k de
rupture; to snap;
office; to
kobaha nji,
to profane, Matt. 12: 5; Josh. 7: 4 [?].
monstrative and the article pronoun

ma and its changes. But cf. akma; akmano; a kmat; a kmato; ikma; iknumo;
ikmqt; ikmqto; okma; okmano; okmat;
a breaker; a violator;
a profaner.
kobaffi, n., a removal; a rupture.
kobaffichi, v. t., to cause to break.
okmato.
kobbi,
kobaffi,
n.,
humbler; a
nullifier;
pi. of kobatji (q. v.)
236
kobilhchap, kobilhpash,
kobish, n., the rectum.
aft at
v.
t.
pi.,
to bite,
kobli; koplit tapuli, v.
t.
to
pi.
knab;
to nip.
kobli, n., a biter.
koboha,
that
is
to
pi.,
knock any thing
large
hollow so as to make a noise; to
make
that particular noise which is

heard when a hollow tree, for instance,
is
knocked; to drum.
kobohachi, v. a. i., to ring, as a large bell,

drum, or barrel when beaten.
kobohachi, n., a ringing; a sounding; a
din.
kobokachi, pp. pi., pass, of koboha,

to ring; knocked; beaten.
made
kobokachi, n., knocks; raps; kobak, sing.

kobokshi, a., bent up; the bowing side
kobolichi, sing., koboha, pi., v. t., to
knock a large hollow vessel or thing,
as a tree, barrel, drum, large bell.
kobolichi, n., a rapper; the one who
knocks any large hollow thing.

kobiik, n., a knock or blow on a hollow
vessel; the sound thus produced.
kobulli, v. a. i., to break in pieces.
fragments.
n., pieces;
kobullichi,
v.
t.
to break in pieces; to dash
to pieces.
kobuna, a., humpbacked; havingahump;

isnba nali kobuna, a humpbacked horse.
kobuna, v. n., to be humpbacked.
kobuna, n., a hump.
kobunoa, a. pi., having humps.
kobunoa, v. n., to have humps.
kobunoa, n., humps.
kocha, n., weather, Matt, IB: 2, 3.
kocha, see
knclia.
kochanli, a., being out along; out.

kochanli, v. a. i., to be out along.
bent; broken, Luke
11;
kochofa,
Kings 18: 21; itakocltof, broken asun
i:>:
]>]).,
"2
der.
kochofa,
a
v. a.
cornstalk,
i.,
to
Luke
bend;
1:5:
to
11:
break, as
ItakfH-lmfn,
break asunder, as a wooden chim

ney; to fold together as a blanket.
to
kocholi, kochonli,
sing,
to break; to bend;
kofanto, a., lean; spare,

kon, n., a quail, called by some at the
south a partridge, where the partridge
of the north is not known; a partridge.
kofi chito, n., a guinea hen; a pintado;
a partridge.
v. a.
kofkokachi,
i.
pi.,
to steam, as boil
ing water; kofota, sing.

kofkokachi, n., steam.
v. a.
kofkoli,
i.,
kofoha, v. a.
kofohachi, v.
mail
i.,
pi. of kofulli,
to steam,
to roar,
a. i.,
to roar, as the
wind;
at kofohachi.
kofohachi, n., roaring of wind,

kofokachi, v. a. i., to rumble, as the
wheels of a wagon in passing over a
bridge.
up; nali kobo^ksJti.
kobulli,
t.
n
tanchapi a kochuffi.
kochuffi, n., a breaker.
kobli, n., a glass tumbler.

kobli, kopli,
v.
kochuffi,
n., chips.
[BULL. 46
v. t., pi. of kfic}iniji,to
bend down;
pp., bent down.
kochombi, kacliumbi (4 v.), n., a hard
bunch in the tlesh; a hard swelling.
k<><-Jiolt,
kofokachi, n., a rumbling.

kofota, v. a. i., to steam, as boiling water.
kofota, pp., steamed; o n kofota.
kofota, 11., steam of boiling water,
kofulli,
v. a.
i.,
to steam; oka yat kofulli,
the water steams.

kofulli, n., steam.
kof ullichi, v.
lichi,
t. to steam hatak a
onkofulsteam a man.
to
crooked;
a., having a hump;
humpbacked; see kobuna.
kofuna, v. n., to be humped.
kofuna, n., a hump; a humpback; a
kofuna,
bent;
hunch.
kofunoha,
a.
pi.,
having
hump;
crooked.
kofunoha,
kofunoha,
/,(//;, v.
n.,
crooks; humps.
v. n., to
be crooked; kofuno-
t,
kofusa, pp., hollowed.

kofusa, a., hollow.
kofussa, sing., kofusxoa,
pi., v.
n., to
be
hollowed,
kofussa, n., a hollow; an excavation;

kofuwoan. pi., hollows.
kofussa, a., having a hollow like that of
a trough; concave; scooped; hollowed;
/o/f/.vso
/,
pi.
kofussachi,
sing., kofussoachi, pi., v. t.,to
scoop; to excavate; to make hollow.

kofushi, n., a young quail; a quail s egg.
kohcha;
(tkuhcJui, v. a.
Josh. 4:
kucha.
1.0;
i.,
akoJirJiat ia,
to
come out of,
Josh.
(3:
1; see
A DICTIONARY OF THE
kohchi,
kohchi,
n.
v.
a thicket.
to take out, Matt. 5: 29;
t.,
akkohchi, let me pull out, Matt. 7:4;

ishakohchashke, do thou cast out of, imp.
mood, Matt. 7:5; ishakohchahinla, thou
shalt cast out
of,
Matt.
7: 5;
see kiichi.
kohta, 11., a pole; a flagstaff; a mast,

1 Kings 10: 11.
kohun achi, n., a warwhoop; a whoop.
koi, n., a mile.
koi, n., a tiger; a panther; a catamount;
a jaguar.
n.,
a leopard; a spotted
tiger.
koi chito, n., a lion; a large tiger.

koi chito inchuka, 11., a lion s den; a
lion
cage.
koi chito tek, n., a lioness.

koi isht ikhana, n., a milestone; a milepost.
koi nakni, n., a male tiger; a tiger.

koi tek, n., a tigress.
koichup, n., chips of the door yard.
koa, sing., v. a.
to break; to crack, as earthenware.
kokoa, pp., broken; cracked, as glass,
earthenware
n.,
kokuli,
v.
pi.,
pot, metal, etc.;
i.
an
itakokoa,
pi., koli, sing., to
exca
gulf;
vated.
make
v. t., to
kolokbichi,
a gulf; to ex
cavate; to hollow.
kolokobi, kolhkobeka, n. pi., gulfs;

holes; deep valleys; iianiJt kolokobi.
kolokobi, pp., made into gulfs; hollowed.
kolokshi, a., short, as mi foka kolokshi, a
vest; a roundabout.
kolokshi, v. 11., to be short.
kolokshichi,
v.
a.
t.,
i.
make
to
it
short.
to corne
pi.,
i.
off;
e.
off.
square
kololi, pp., cut off; severed.

kololi, 11., those which are cut
off.
to cut off; to sever
t.,
by the ax or
them,
fire, etc.
kolombish, n., the throat.

kolum, sing., to cut off; to
sever, by cut
ting square off, or nearly so; to trun
cate; koluko npi, pi.
i n kolumpi,
kolupi, n., the
windpipe; the swallow; inkolupi, her
windpipe, and usually found with a
kolumpi,
break; to
crack, as glass or things like glass, as

earthenware pots and metal; to frac
pro. prefixed.
kolaha,
a breaker.
made by swallow
a rattling, as the leaves of
n.,
when they
strike each other.

kolaha, n., the bay tree; the magnolia.
kolahachechi, v. t., to rattle; to cause
trees
ture.
kokuli, n.,
kolak, n., the noise
a gully; ko/okoi
ltdtfiai/a,
bacholui, gullies.
as logs,
fragments.
t.
ness; kolokbi
kololichi, v.
fractured.
kokoa,
kolokbi, kalakbi (.Six-towns form), n., a

gulf; a deep valley; an abyss; a ravine;
a hollow; a valley; a vale; ahole, a.son
the bottom of a river; agully; hollow-
kololi, v.
kokoa, kokua,
237
kolokbi, pp., made into a
kohchichi, see kuchichi.
koi chikchiki,
CHOCTAW LAXGUAGE
to rattle.
ing.
kolakachi,
v. a.
i.,
to
swallow loudly; to
make
a noise in swallowing, as
swallowing a large draft.
kolhkobeka, kolokobi,
n. pi.,
when
a.,
short;
it!
sltima kolhkoki,
short shingles.
sing., to break, to crack glass
such like things; to fracture; to
and
t.
flaw; to stave.
koli, n., a breaker.
kolofa, v. a. i., to
i.,
to rattle; to rustle, as
n., a rattling.
see kqmakachi.
a single rap on a bell, or the
sound thus produced.
komahachi, komakachi,
komak,
kolhkoki,
v. a.
the leaves of trees.
kolahachi,
deep ra
vines.
koli, v.
kolahachi,
n.,
komakachi, v.
kommichechi,
to
a. i.,
v.
sound once.
to inflict pain; to
t.,
cause pain; to pain.
kommichi,
v.
a.
to pain; to ache; to
i.,
be in pain.
come
off;
to
come
in
two; to break in two.
kolofa, pp., cut off; severed; truncated.

kolofa, n., a cut; a piece cut off; itekoluffa, ittakoluffa, 11., a notch; cut asun
der; nanih itikoluifa, a mountain gap.
komrnichi,
komniichi,
a.,
kommichi,
n., pain;
komo, past,
komoha, v.
noises
painful; aching.
be painful.
v. n., to
<i1ia
n
i/<t
t.
misery.
konto, like
pi., to
kamo.
make heavy, gram
by striking something hollow;
to
238
knock; to rap, as a door; itiakomoha, to

bunt each other,
komohachi,
v.
a.
hum
to
i.,
foebilishke at komohachi.
komok, n. sing., a noise
as bees;
v. a.
i.,
to ring; to sound.
knocks,
n., raps;
v. a.
i.,
ya n komolichi, to knock the door.

komolichi, n., a knock,
okltissa
komuta,
a.,
komunta,
pp.,
subdued; disciplined; broken;
chaste; modest; having one s senses;

broken, as an animal to the harness;
continent; decent; decorous; gen
civil;
tle;
honest; sagacious; sage; sane; sober;
subtle; tender; tractable; vestal; virgin;
virtuous; olioyo kostini, a chaste
woman;
immodest; ikkosteno, a.,

ungentle; ungoverned; unbroken; un
disciplined rude unsubdued ikkostenot,
kostiniiksho, a.,
nasal form,
restless; tedious;
uneasy;
wearied; unhappy; vexed; vexatious;

tiresome; troublesome; discontented;
distressed an komunta.
komuk, n., the noise of a log falling on
;
other logs.
komukah,
kostini, a., pp., humbled; mortified; re

claimed; sobered; softened; trained;
sensible; moral; wise, Matt. 10: 16;
civilized;
etc.
to ring; to sound,
komolichi, sing., komoha, pi., v. t., to

rap; to knock; to give a blow or rap;
komota,
kostina hinla, a., tractable.

kostinahe keyu, a., untamable; impla
cable; incorrigible; ungovernable; un
manageable.
made by rap
ping something hollow.
komokachi,
komokachi,
komokachi,
[BULL. 46
v. a.
to
i.,
make
the above
adv., rudely; ikkosteno,
a.,
unmanaged;
unreformed; untoward; unwise; wild.

v. n., to be sensible, moral, wise;
to be subdued, gentle, tame; to have
the senses.
kostini,
noise,
be uneasy, unhappy,
v. n., to
komunta,
wearied, troubled, Matt.

see above.
komunta,
v. a.
14: 26;
2: 3;
uneasiness; distress; dread;

terror; weariness.
n.,
an exigency;
v. t., to
komuntachi,
render uneasy; to
distress, Josh. 10: 10.
komuntat pa n ya,
konamisli,
v.
a.
n.,
i.,
an outcry,
to
as a fowl in swallowing a
kernel of corn,
n.,
a polecat; a skunk.
kopoli achafa,
kopoli banna,
n.,
v.
a mouthful; one
bite.
to snap; a., snap
t.,
pish.
kopolichi, kopolichi,
kosmo, see kasmo.
fetid;
as a goat or
kosoma,
v.
i.,
to
champ,
to
be
n.,
to
smell
a fetid or a bad smell; a

v. t., to
repent;
ilekostinlncJii, to
to reform himself, Matt. 3:2;
11: 20, 21; 12: 41; ikilekostinmcho, Matt,
kostininchi,
n.,
a teacher; a subduer; a
reformer.
kostinit,
adv.,
ikkostenot,
kosh
II.
[wisely.
S.
H.];
rudely; wildly.
kostinit kania,
n., stupor.
(see ko], art.
the; the which; that
which; nantakosh ikbi.

koshiba, n., poke weed.
koshu (from Fr. cochon),
n.,
a hog (obso
koshuna, a., crooked; humpbacked; bent

up,
fetid;
stench,
kosomachi,
reclaim; to humble;
kostini; to
manage; to mortify;
rancid,
strong.
kosoma,
to
lete).
having a foul smell,
musk;
n.,
v. a.
gone; ikkosteno, wildness.

kostininchi, v. t., to reform; to sober;
to soften; to train; to teach; to subdue;
to break; to discipline; to civilize; to
11, caption.
kopipia, a., lean; poor.

kopoli, v. t. sing., to bite; to pinch with
an instrument, as a pair of tongs; to nab.
kopoli, n., a bite.
kopoli, n., a biter.
kosoma,a.,
understanding; chas
n., sense;
mansuetude; probity; purity; re
tity;
make
move the head
and neck,
koni,
to reform; to soften; to
form; sanity; sobriety; ohoi/o kostini,

decorum; kostinit kania, the senses are
i n komuntali.
komunta,
i.,
act wilily, Josh. 9: 4.
kostini,
to dread; to struggle;
i.,
v. a.
kostini,
cause a fetid smell.
as
the
koshunoa,
koshuna,
back
of
an
angry
cat;
pi.
v. n., to
be crooked; kosJnmoa,
pi.
koshunachi,
to
make
sing., koshunoachi, pi., v.
crooked.
t.,
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
kota,a., weak; languid; exhausted; faint;

out of breath; enervated; feeble; frail;
imbecile; slender.
kota,
kota,
kota,
v. n., to
weakness; debility; faintness;
languidness; languor; lassitude.
kota, pp., weakened; debilitated; ener

vated; relaxed; unnerved.
kota, n., a langnisher.
kotachi, kotahchi, v. t., to render weak;
to exhaust; to debilitate; to weaken;
to palsy; to enervate; to stupefy; to
unnerve.
to
i.,
break
off;
of joint; to separate;
iti
the [limb] breaks
and
off
kotaha, pi., kolak sing.,

made by swallowing.
kotahchi, see kotachi.
a. i.,
to get out
at kotafat itola,
kotafa, pp., dislocated; iyi

kotafa, n., a dislocation.
kotali, v.
falls.
at kotafa.
n.,
the noise
kotali, pp., dislocated; put out of joint.

kotalichi, v. t., to dislocate; to break off;
to put out of joint; tanchqpi kotalic.hi.
kotaffi, v. t. sing., to break off; to dis
put out of
joint,
Ex.
13: 13.
kotoba, katoba, n., a bottle; a box for

oil, 2 Kings 9: 1.
kotoba abeha, pp., bottled; embottled.
kotoba abeli, v. t., to bottle; to embottle.
aloli,
kotoba
alulli, v.
to
t.,
rill
kotoba alolua, pp., filled; bottled.

kotoba alota achafa, n., a bottle,
fetid or rancid;
ixii.tta
stench.
n., fetor;
to cause fetor or stench.
kotomachi,
v.
kotonli,
dandruff.
n.,
t.,
kowi, ko n wi,
the woods; unburnt
n.,
woods; a desert.
ko n wi anu n ka,
a wilderness,
n.,
John
3: 14.
ko n wi anu n ka,
a.,
being in the woods;
kon wi anunka,
be in the woods.
v. n., to
ko n wi anu n kasha n., a fairy; a wood

land deity; a nymph; a dryad; a satyr;
a wood nymph.
ko n wi chito, n., a forest; a wilderness.
ko nwi haiaka, n., a wilderness, Luke 3 4.
ko n wi ho chito, n. pi., the forests; the
;
ko n wishabi,
a howling wilderness.
halved crosswise;
see sintikoyufa toJtbi, a coach whip snake;
n.,
pp., divided;
koyufa
tohbi, half
"quarters,"
koyofa,
koyofa,
white; yakni koyofa,
Acts 16:
3.
a half.
n.,
v. a. i., to divide; to come apart.

koyoffi, v. t. sing., to halve crosswise; to
take part away; to cut off.
koyoha,
pp.,
rubbed
in pieces.
koyoli, koyuli, v. t., to rub in the hands,

as the heads of grain, Luke 6: 1; to rub
the eyes; koyuhonli, to break in pieces;

chu n kqsh a n koyuhonli," (death of
friends causes such sorrow.
as a
bottle of wine.
kotoba bolukta, n., a canteen.

kotoba isht amkama, n., a bottle
cork;
a cork.
bottle.
n.,
flat bottle.
kotoba shohkalali,
n.,
a decanter; a
kohcha,
small canteen.
kucha,
kucha,
n.,
a canteen;
kocha,
adv.,
out;
t.,
to emit; to
throw
out.
prep., without.
a.,
out; being out; visible; exte
rior; external; extrinsic; free.
kucha, kohcha,
glass bottle.
kotobushi, n., a vial; a phial; a caster

used on the table.
kotobushi bolukta,
v. t., to
abroad; forth; out of; outward; out

wards, Matt. 17: 5; akohcha, to depart
out of, Matt. 17: 18; kucha hikia: kucha
pila, \.
kotoba patassa, kotoba takassa,
cause to rub to pieces.

kubit, n., a cubit, Josh. 3: 4; the length
of a man s arm from the elbow to the
extremity of the middle finger.
koyolichi,
kucha,
kotoba ittopa, n., the muzzle of a bot

tle; the mouth of a jug.
kotoba okch.im.ali, n., a common chunk
be
"
bottles.
flask;
kotoma,
koyofa,
locate; to
v. n., to
kotoma.
great forests.
to break off; to get out of
joint.
kotoba
at
situated in the woods.
v. a.
kotafa,
rags;
savor.
kotoma,
illi
a
having an
fetid; rancid; stinking, as
a,,
dead horse or old dirty

ill
be weak or languid.
v. a. L, to faint; to flag; to relax.

n.,
kotoma,
239
v.
n.,
to be out; to be
go forth, Matt. 14: 14; pit

kucha, to go out, Mark 11:11; Matt. 10:
14; to come out, 2 Kings 9: 11; kohchat
visible; to
kania, Matt. 12: 15.
240
out;
kucha
cashiered; put out; dislodged; ejected;
weli,
kucha,
taken
pp.,
excluded;
evacuated;
tracted;
extricated;
landed;
ousted;
cluded;
Matt. 3:
unloaded;
ex
freed;
se
ferreted;
released;
risen;
voided; kucha ia
iatok; Matt. 13: 53;
kolicJiat
](>;
expelled;
ha l/id, pi., John 5: 28. The letter

is not used to connect the two words.
kiK
/
brought
out;
ti
kucha,
v. a.
v.
i.,
come
to
t.,
out, Matt.
appear as a cloud; to proceed

out, Luke 4: 22; to withdraw; to go out,
5: 26; to
as the sun; to issue; to land; to rise, as
the sun;
come out
to
into
another
kohuncha, freq.,
Chahta yakni akucha tok;
kuchato, dual, Acts 12: 10 [?]; akucha,
v. a. i. (from a and kucha), to abdicate;
place; kuncha, nasal,
koi/ncha, pro.,
emanate; to emerge; to re
to depart; to
sign; to retire; to retreat; to come forth;

to come out of or from, Matt. 8: 34;
v.
well,
Matt.
t.,
[BULL. 46
to cast out; isht kocha
7: 22; 8: 16, 31;
Matt. 12: 24; isht kocha

cast out, Matt. 12: 27.
kucha wiha,
v. a.
i.
akocha
welili, I
to
pi.,
well,
by ...
move
out,
Matt. 9: 25.
kucha wiha, pp., taken out; moved out.

kuchapisa imponna, a., weatherwise.
kuchasha, n., name of a small rabbit.
kuchat ia, pi., to go out, Acts 12: 10. J.
Cogswell.
kuchat, adv., see above.

kuchi, kohchi, v. t., to bring
2: 3; to
take
forth, Josh.
out, Matt, 18:9; to
ex
take away; to bring out, Matt.

13: 52; to bring in or send in, as okchito
tract; to
to
inkuchitokoke;
discharge;
to
draw; to eject; to expel; to issue; to pull

out; to unload; to unship; to vent; to
void; to cast out, Matt. 17: 19.
to
kuchichi, kohchichi, v. t. cans., to cause

to go out; to turn out; to draw out;
leave and go out; alwhcha, time of go

n
ing out, Josh. 2: 7; kunchut o ivaka,
to dislodge; to enfranchise; to evacuate;

to exclude; to extricate; to ferret; to
to go out and rise; applied to land that

nrises, as a bluff on a river; kuchat o
no
to
a.
v.
i.,
sally forth; kucltqt
yilepa,
kochat avyakmat,
yilepa, n., a sally;
land; to oust; to out; to seclude, Luke

16: 3, 4; Josh. 8: 6; kuchihinchi, freq.
kuchat kqnia, v.
a.
to go
i.,
away;
Matt. 13:49; kunchqt any a, v. a. i., to

go openly, not shut up, as in a boat;
km chat hikia, v. a. i., to stand out.
i
kucha, n., a departure; an eruption; an

exit; an extrication; an issue; the out
side; a release; a resignation; retire
ment; a vent.
kucha,
n.,
an outcast.
kucha, n., weather; kucha achukma; ku

cha okpulo, kucha lasltpa, etc.
kucha aianumpuli,
open
kucha
kucha
kucha
kucha
kucha
kucha
kucha
kucha
v. t.
fehna,
hikia,
a.
t.,
pit hikia,
takanli,
i.,
kulli, n., a digger; a hewer;

one who digs the earth.
to entrench; to
n., eruption.
v. a.
i.,
to whoop, as a drunken
man.
to project,
to jut; to project
out.
kucha uniba, n., wet weather.

kucha weheli, v. t., to take them
move them out.
t.,
lukfi kulli,
t., to grave.
kullit holissochi, n., a graver.
kumpachi,
i.,
i.,
Prov.
kulli, v. t., to dig; to excavate; to gouge;

to groove; to grub; to hew; to trench.
kula, kala,
to respire.
to emit; to cast out.
v. a.
as chant kulha,
13: 17.
a field preacher.
to sit out,
v. a.
kulha, pp., dug,
dig round.
kullit holissochi, v.
prominent.
a.,
pila, v.
groove.
kulat apakfopa, pp., entrenched.

kulat holisso, pp., graved.
kullit apakfobli, v.
outer.
a.,
fiopa, v.
n.
adv., outward.
kula, pp., dug; grooved; grubbed; kulat

apakfopa, entrenched; dug around.
kula, n., that which is dug; a digging; a
to preach in the
air.
aianumpuli,
a n sha, v. a. i.,
kuchimma,
kuncho nwaka,
n., a high bluff at the

water edge or side.
kuni, n., young cane.
kunta, v. a. i., to whistle with the lips;
in
out; to
kunta, v.
kunta,
kunta,
t.,
to whistle.
n.,
a whistler.
n.,
a whistling.
BTINGTON]
kunti, v. a. i. to grow spontaneously with

out planting, as potatoes that are left in
the ground and grow up. Mantabi.
,
kusha, pp., broken; bent down; broken

and bent down; or cracked and curled
up, as the upper leather of an old shoe;
kushli, v.
t.
break and bend.

n. that which is broken and bent.
Kun sha, n., the Kunshaws; the name of
one part of the Choctaw.
kusha,
kasha,
ku n
v. a.
n.,
a reed, Matt. 11:
7; 12: 20.
ku n shak ahe, n., a wild potato.

kun shak a n sha, n., a moor.
ku n shak chito, a. reedy n. a large reed.
ku n shak patakchi, 11., a low reed.
;
bruised; kunshak kushkoa,

reed, Matt. 12: 20.
v. a.
n.,
i.,
to
that
bruised
bend and break.

which is bent and
broken; bruised.
kushkuli, v. t. pi., to break and bend
down.
t. sing., to break and bend.
kushlichi, v. t., to break and bend or
cause it to be done.
kushli, v.
v. a.
kushotah,
i.,
to
bow, like a wall,
Ps. 62: 3.
la,
apparent form of the per. pro., 1st

sing., I, me, found after active
before
chi,
It is derived
etc.
lie,
hinla, wa,
from
U,
and
heto,
is
pro
nounced la for the sake of euphony or,

more probably, because a first vowel
of the above words, a, is merged in la.
lahba,
warm;
tepid; lukewarm, ap
plied to liquids, water, milk, etc.; pp.,
warmed; heated.
a.,
lahba, v. n., to be warm or tepid.

lahba, n., warmth.
lahbachi, v. t., to warm; to heat; to
make lukewarm.
lakabli,
v.
lakapa,
v.
t.
a.
notch deep.
be notched;
i., to
to
lakampat kania;
pi., lakapoli, v.
lakchl,
lees;
lakna,
lakna, pp., dyed yellow; rusted; turned

yellow; colored yellow; painted yellow,
lakna,
lakna,
v. a.
lakna,
n., rust; bile;
yellow.
n.,
i.,
to rust.
omous
serpents;
the poison of ven

choler or bile; the
yolk.
lakna a n sha, a., rusty; bilious.

lakna inchito, a., bilious; having a
dundancy of bile.
lakna inchito, v. n., to be bilious.
re
laknabi, a., rusty; ripened or yellow, as

fruit turned yellow.
laknabi, v. n., to be rusty; to

wheat; to turn yellow.
rust, as
v. t., to rust; to turn it

yel
low; to color yellow; to dye yellow;
to paint yellow; to saffron.
laknachi,
laknachi,
one who dyes yellow; a
n.,
who
painter
paints yellow.
laknoba (from lakna
holba),
drab;
a.,
drab colored; rusty; yellowish.

lakofa,pp., notched; indented; scored.
lakofa, n. a notch a deep notch; a hack;
an indent; a score.
;
lakoffi, v. t. sing., to notch; to

notch; to score; aboha itabana
cut a
lakoffi,
house log notches,
per.
verbs;
pumpkins;
kushikanchak, n., a female fairy.

kushkachi, pp. broken and bent.
kushkachi, v. a. i., to break and bend.
kushkoa, pp. pi., bent and broken;
kushkoa,
kushkoa,
yellow; russet; saffron; ripe;
a.,
iklakno, a., unripe, as

v. n., to be yellow.
to
i.,
shak,
lakna,
241
n., dregs;
papula?;
pi.
t.
lakapoa;
v.
a.
at
i.,
Bull. 4G
lakoli, v.
15
10
t.
pi., to
notch; to jag; to score;
lakonli, nasal
form, to jag.
lakoli, pp., indented.
t., to notch; to cut notches;
notches; to indent; lakonlichi,
lakolichi, v.
to
make
to jag.
lakowa,
pp., notched; jagged; scored;

prepared for hewing; lako^wa, nasal
form.
lakowa, a., serrate; serrated.

lako n wa, n. pi., notches, such as are
made on steelyards; jags; scores,
laksha,
laksha,
a.,
laksha,
v.
sweaty,
v. n., to
a.
i.,
be sweaty.
to sweat; to
salaksha, I sweat or I
sJia;
pi.
grounds; feces; grains;

pimples 011 the skin;
sediment.
84339
lie
lakoli, n., notches; indents.
am
perspire;
la n k-
sweaty;
laiyaksha.
laksha,
n.,
sweat; perspiration,
laksha akucha, n., a pore.

laksha chito, n., a profuse sweat.
242
v. t., to sweat; to produce

perspiration; to cause to sweat.
lakshachi,
v. a.
lanipa,
have a place worn
to
i.,
in,
as in the inside of a ring used on a

neckyoke; notched in wood or iron;
lampoa,
pi.
name
some
v. a.
lasimo,
to curl or inzzle
i.,
me; also
mood, 1st
of future
latasa,
a., flat.
v. n., to
latasa,
n., flatness.
v.
lanlakechi,
t.,
to indent.
lanlaki,
a.,
scraggy.
lanlaki,
n.,
a dent; a notch.
lapali,
a., lateral.
lapali, n., the side;
by,"
Josh. 5: 13;
lapoli, pi.
lapali, v. n., to stay
the side;
on the
side; to
be
lapoli, pi.
being on the side; placed

on the side; plated, Matt. 9: 16; lapoli,
4
pi.
lapalichi, v. t., to place on the side or

bottom, as in setting a horseshoe, or
in plating metal, or in sewing on a piece
of cloth, Matt. 9: 16; lapolechi, pi.
n.,
on
the side, Matt. 13: 1; the

4: 13; the edge, Luke 5: 1.
border, Matt.
v. t., to
lapalittosholi,
v.
t.,
lapish, see
lapitta,
a stag.
la n pli,
v.
to
translate slightly.
make.
lapisJi.
n.,
latastuli,
v.
lataswa,
lataswa,
lataswa,
a buck with full-grown horns;
t.
sing., to
make
wood
make notches.
a notch in
v. pi., to
laponli, Gen. 30: 35.
lapushki, a., mellow; soft, Matt. 11:8,

as Hour or dry ashes; supple;
line; im
palpable; pliable, as dressed skin; lank;
silken; iklapushko, not line; coarse.
lapushki,
v. n., to
be mellow,
v. a.
to soften.
soft,
or pli
able.
lapushki,
lapushki,
n.,
i.,
lapushki, pp., mellowed; softened;
trit
urated.
lapushki, adv.,
lapushkichi,
v.
to triturate.
al n sa, n., a scar.
finely.
t.,
flat.
a. pi., flat;
to
v. n,,
pp., flattened.
be
flat.
n., flat ones.
latassa,
a., flat.
v. n.
to
be
flat.
latassa, pp., flattened.
Luke
v. t., to flatten.
hahankloka
23: 8.
hahanklo hatukosh.
laua,
a.,
laua
hatukosh,
[This should read lauaka
H.
S.
H.]
many; plenteous; numerous;
to soften; to supple;
7: 22;
10: 31; full;
manifold; much; plentiful;

sufficient; unmeasured, Matt, 13: 17;
Luke 2: 34; large, as itanaha laua, a large
meeting; ktnwa, nas. form; iklaun, few;

minor; scanty; scarce;
short; thin; younger, Matt. 7: 14.
insufficient;
laua,
v. a. i.,
laua,
v. n., to
to suffice; to
be many;
superabound.
abound lauaabound; la^wa, nasal form, many,

to
Matt. 7: 22; lah/an-a; ildauo, v. a. i.,

to lack; to want; lauat la, to increase;
iklauotia, v. a. i., to fail; to remit; to
wane; lauat
idit in, v. a.
i,
to thrive; to
increase.
laua, adv., freely; much; laua fehna,

much more; profusely.
laua, n., aplenty; a number; an abun
dance; a multitude; a throng; a supply;
a sufficiency; a crowd; a flood; a host; a
legion; amass; a myriad;
shoal; a swarm.
mellowness; softness.
an
to flatten them.
t.,
latassa,
li,
or iron; lanjudi,
be
v. n., to
naU
abundant; copious; dense, Matt.
lapalichi, n., one who sets or places

the side; lapoliclii, pi.
lapisa,
a. pi., flat.
latassachi,
laua, v. t,;
lapali, adv., slightly.
lapalika,
flat.
latastua,
latastua,
a.
lapali, pp.,
be
latasalli, v. t. sing., to flatten;

latasalli, to flatten the bullet.
lanlaki, pp., indented.
let
indicative
tense,
per. sing., I shall; I will; see

lakofichilashke, Matt. 8: 7.
latasa,
insect;
like
lasun, n., a leech; a blood sucker.

lashke, imp. rnood, 1st per. sing.,
bird.
of
up
hair or wool.
or (ac
cording to another informant) a small
lanla, n.,
[BULL. 46
richness; a
laua alhpesa, n., a supply.

laua alhpiesa, a., ample; quite enough.
laua chuhmi, a., considerable; a good
deal.
laua fehna, a., overmuch; redundant.

laua fehna, adv., many times.
BYINGTON]
laua in sh.ali,
main; most.
a.,
laua kat kaniohmi,
as
lacha, pp., wetted; moistened; drenched;
many, Matt.
14:36.
lauachi,
v. t., to
much, Matt.
multiply; to do many or
58; to increase the
13:
number or supply;
to amplify; to
prop
agate; lauachit anumpuli, to amplify in

discourse; lauachit ishi, to receive much;
hold a great deal; lauachit, adv.,

very much.
lauat taha, pp., redoubled.
to
laue, lauwi,
a., equal; adequate; able;

chimaiitilauashke, be to thee as, Matt.,
18: 17: itilaui, Matt. 10: 16; 17: 2; hash
itilauashke; itilanishke, it is like, Matt.

11: 17; iklauo, unequal; inferior; pp.,
decreased; ikalauwo, least, Matt.
laue,
v.
5: 19.
to be equal, or adequate;
be unequal; iklauotia, v. a. i.,
n.,
iklauo, to
to decay; to decrease; to lessen.
do as much,
do as well; chiklauecho, you do not
lauechi,
or to
do
as
v.
to equal, to
t.,
much
or as well as he;
nasal form; iklauecho,
unequal;
inadequate;
lauinchi,
not to equal;
unable; iklaue-
a.,
chokechi, v. t., to decrease; to diminish;

to lessen; to palliate.
lauechi kat ikono, n., inability.

n., a lawyer (an imitation of the
English word); an attorney at law.
labaha, labbaha, n., jabber.
labaha, n., a jabberer.
labahahanchi, v. a. i., to keep jabbering.
labahahanchi, n., a rattle; a rattling.
labahachi, v. a. i., to jabber; labahanchi.
labbi, oklabbi, v. a. i., v. t., to touch with
the tongue; to eat with the fingers, as
honey or grease, first dipping the fore
laya,
finger into the honey, etc.
labbi, v.
imbrued;
lacha,
t.,
choked up; stopped up, as the

throat or a pipe; closed up, as the ears
or heart, in a figurative sense.
labli, a.,
i.,
be choked up.
to
choke up;
lalli, v.
to
t.,
lakna
tali
to beat, as gold; tali lolixxo

Kings 10: 16; kill a, pass.,
lalli, 1
holisso lakna lalla,

10: 17.
fill
up, as
lablichi, v. t., to choke it up; to stop up;

to obstruct, Gen. 19: 11; nishkin an
lablichi.
wet; moist; damp; soggy.

be wet, damp, or moist.
a.,
lacha,
v. a.
v. n., to
i.,
lallichi, v.
lallichi,
lapa,
t., to crack, as nuts; oksuk an

to beat; lallichi, pp.
blind, Matt. 9: 27, 28; 11: 5;
a.,
12: 22; 15: 14.
lapa,
t.,
v. n.,
to
lapa,
to be blind; lapli; InpHcJii, v.

blind; to blind, Gen. 19: 11.
make
n.,
blindness; ablepsy.
n
lapa i moma, a., born blind, John 9: 1.
n
i
lapa moma, n., natural blindness.
lapchu, n., a worm; an earthworm, such
as are used as bait for fish; also one
species of those that are generated in
the
human body, the long round worm,

worm which sometimes occa
a belly
sions sickness.
a vermifuge.
a horn; a trumpet, 1
Sam. 2: 10; Josh. 6: 4, 5, 6, 8, 13.
lapish filamminchi, n., an antler; a start
or branch of a horn.
lapchu
abi, n.
lapish, lapish
lapish hituk
horn.
n.,
aialhto,
n.,
powder
lapish i filammi, n., an antler,

lapish intakalichi, v. t., to cup with a
horn.
lapish isht impa, n., a horn spoon,
lapish kobafa, n., a pollard; a stag that

has cast his horns.
lasaha, v. t. pi., to strike with the palm

of the hand; to slap; to spank; to
n.,
a striker; a spanking.
lasalichi, v. t. sing., to strike once with

the palm of the hand; to spank; to slap;
to thump.
lasalichi, n., a thumper; atrip,
lasalichit akkachi, v. t., to trip.
Lashe,
n.,
Russia.
Lashe i n mi n ko, n.
a pipe.
lacha,
lacha,
beaten gold,
Kings
lasaha,
labbi, n., sop.
labli, v. a.
to wet; to moisten; to
t.,
drench; to imbrue; to irrigate; to water,
lachali, v.
thump.
to sop.
labli, v. n., to
irrigated.
wetness.
n.,
to relent; to give.
Lashi yakni,
n.,
the autocrat of Russia.
the Russian empire.
a., hot; warm; sultry; burning;

inflamed; ardent; fervent; fiery; torrid.
lashpa, v. n., to be hot; itinlasltjxt, to be
lashpa,
warm against each other, as in debate.

lashpa, pp., heated; warmed.
244
v. a.
lashpa,
lashpa,
to glow.
i.,
libesha,
fervor ;hotness; warmth.
n., heat,
lashpa ammona, n., mild

lashpa fehna, a., scalding
libesha,
libisha, libbisha. v.
v. t.,
lashpali,
n.,
n.,
a ther
to heat; to
libishli, v.
a heater.
active verbs before tuk, kanto, kauo, etc.

It
is
derived from
for the sake of
amples:
//, and is pronounced

euphony; see la; ex
chumpaletuk, mintilekamo,
ialek,
lek, part., similar to kamo] ontiliaJdek;
a weeder.
leli, n.,
leplosi abi,
a leper, Matt.
n.,
found after
1st per. sing. I,
per. pro.
8: 2.
active verbs, except where la and

occur, which are indeed the same
all
le
word, being varied in pronunciation

for the sake of
euphony.
Una, I, or I
17; Acts 24: 12.
lin, f,,r
lia, pp.,
liahpo,
till,
T while,
Matt. 17:
weeded; hoed.
an ulcer.
n., a sore;
liahpo abi isht
illi,
a leper,
n.,
Luke
4: 27.
t.
libbachih,
to rend; to tear
v.
a.
i.,
to
a skin.
burn and make a
noise like burning sulphur.

libbi, pp., inflamed; to
wrath, Josh.
7:
J.
likefa, n., a dint.

likefa, pp., dinted,
v.
likema,
to
warm one
i.,
to
t.,
by the
s self
fire,
v. a.
likema,
v.
likemachi,
the
be warm; applied
to
warm
to
t.,
another by
fire.
likiffi, v. t., to dint,
v.
likimmi,
lilli,
n.
to
t.,
warm,
lily,
as
lin, I;
qpalin, I
not eat;
may
lin is
and na.
lint, the n and t are united with
the n has a neg. meaning; the
from
li
li,
I;
is
a connective; see n.
lip, n., a sudden motion,
lipa, lipachi, lipat, v. a. i., to move sud
denly, as chu.kash at lipachi, the heart
moves quickly,
is
excited; lipat kucha,
go out quickly; lijxtt lopulli, to dart;

lipat ont ia, to go past quickly,
lipeha, a., fine and soft, as thread or silk,
lipeha, v. n., to be fine and soft.
to
lipehachi,
lipemo,
v.
to
t.,
fine
a.,
be kindled, as
1.
i., to blaze; to flame; to burn;

nas. form; HJiimbi, pro. form.
libbichi, v. t., to cause it to blaze; to make
libbi, v. a.
li)nbi,
a blaze; to flame; to inflame.

n.,
libbikachi,
the flame; the flames.

a.,
feverish;
Ubblkahanchi,
continued burning from a fever.
lipemo, v. n.,
lipemochi, v.
lipihbi,
a.,
2 Kings
E.
libbi, n., a blaze; a flame.
libbika,
fine, as dust;
make
and
fine
and
soft,
down
as
soft,
or
cotton.
liahpo abi isht illi, n., leprosy.

liahpo hakshup, n., a seal).
liabli, v.
make
to
t.,
9: 21.
t.,
leplosi, n. (Eng. word), leprosy.
li,
a heater,
lihpibichi, v.
Deut.
warm,
to heat; to
t.,
less,
chito.
-nek-.
to hoe; to weed plants; to

destroy the weeds; to plow among
corn and similar vegetables the first
time; see (deli [Byington has lele].
v.
leli,
libishli, n.
a degree
libbixhu,
from
water; oka yat likema.
piftalekano.
some say
a. i., to warm; to
become moderately heated,
libisha, pp., warmed; heated; moder
like chitto
lashpat humma, a., red-hot.

lashpat humma, v. n., to be red-hot.
lashpat hummachi,v. t., to heat red-hot.
le, per. pro., 1st per. sing., I, found after
le
v. n., to
ately heated;
warm.
warm.
tepid; n.,
be warm,
heat.
heat; to
y. t., to
lashpali,
warm; sanguine;
a.,
warmth.
hot.
lashpa isht akostininchi,

mometer.
lashpachi,
[BULL. 46
lipi
be
fine
to
make
tine; bota
soft.
fine
lipiJtbi,
and
lii>ipi
kachi, a., soft, as
spoken of, Luke 7: 25;

soft and fine, as cloth.
lipinto, a., fine and soft,
lipishto, a., fine and

thread; Itixhi lipixhto.
lipisto, v. n., to be fine,

lipistochi, v. t., to make line
v. a.
i.,
to flare; to
raiment
f.ij>inkaclii,
lipisto,
lipkachi,
soft.
fine flour,
7: 1.
n
ka;
and
to
t.,
a.,
soft,
and
as
soft,
throb, as an
inflammation; probably derived from
Up or
libbi.
A DICTIONARY OF TIIE CHOC TAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
lipko,
swift; lipki, obsolete.

to flare.
a.,
lipli, v. a.
liteha,
t.,
to cause
to flare.
it
liplosi abi, n., a leper, Matt. 11: 5.

to troat; to cry, as a buck in
rutting time,
as cloth.
etc.,
I,
and
sound s
from
li
diet,
the
cJt
sake, I pre
changed to sh for
sume, as in all the other persons the
cha, Matt. 2: 8; ialish, I will go,
n
8:
cf. onalish
conj.
is
etc.,
Matt.
7;
pisalacJii
ishona cha ishpisachfo.

per. pro. 1st per. sing, after
active verbs at the end of a sentence;
ialishke, I go; I do go; I am going; see
ishke.
v. a.
pieces;
to
i.,
to
come
to pieces; to rub
to break in
crumble;
pieces,
lishoa, pp., rubbed to pieces; bruised to
broken
pieces;
to pieces;
mashed; pas-
ka yat lishoat taha.
besmear; to dirty; to
mud:
n.,
tramping
liti n ha,
pi.
v.
to
crumble; to mash,
litafa, v. a. i. sing., to break, as a thread
or rope; to sever; to snap; to come in
two.
sing.,
broken,
as
thread;
sundered.
severed; ponola yat litafa,

litafa, n., a breach; that which
litali, pi.,
litqffi,
sing., v. a.
i.,
is
broken,
to break,
as thread.
broken, as cords.
the things which are broken.
litalichi, v. t., to break; to snap them,
litali, pp.,
11..
as cords,
litaffi, v.
liteha,
a striker.
litikfo, n., grease.

pp., greasy; greased; oiled.
to be greasy.
litikfo, a.,
litikfo, v.
11.,
litikfo, pp., greased.
litikfochi, v.
t.,
to
pp.
grease; to begrease.
cracked, as dry
pi.,
ground.
lititu n kachi, a., shabby.
lititu n kachi, v. n., to be shabby.
litoa, litowa, v. a. i., to shatter; to di
gest, as
food in the stomach.
litoa, litowa, pp.,
as
sore
mouth;
itiqlbl at
contrite;
the
litoica,
crushed;
lips are
sore; iklitowo, a., unbroken.

litoa, n., contusion; shatters.
litoli, v. t., to mash; to bruise; to rend;
to make sore, as the mouth; to con
tuse; to crash; to crush; to pommel; to
[I have
quash; to smash; to squash.
liwali, luwali,
gums when
v. a.
litoli.
i.,
H.
S.
H.]
to be sore, as the
diseased with
scurvy.
Hiletqbi, informant.
liweli, v. a. i. pi., to
leaves or fruit.
liweli, n., a
liweli, v. a.
like earth
fall;
i.,
to
on a
fall;
to
drop
off,
as
a dropping.
crumble
bluff, or
off
and drop
the sides of a
breaks a
lobafa, v. a. i., to turn up by the roots,

as a tree chat falls down; to be plucked
the snap of a rope,

pp., dirty; smeared; soiled;
up; Luke 17: 6.

lobafa, pp., turned up by the roots; eradi
cated; Hi at lobafa, plucked up by the
snap
it off;
a breaker; one
besmeared; greasy; impure;
sordid;
dirtied;
polluted;
squalid; stained; sullied; turbid.
defiled;
liteha,
mashed; bruised;
a.,
rent; contused; pommeled; shattered;

trodden soft, like mud in a road; sore,
wall.
to break, as
a.,
greased;
sticks,
who
11.,
with
liwelichi, v.
sing.,
cord, thread, etc.
litak, n.
to
a cord;
to sever.
t.
to sunder; to
litaffii,
muddy;
of horses.
to strike
t.,
always heard this

pp.
litafa,
to
or to beat with sticks.
quashed;
lishoa, n., pieces; crumbs; orts.

lisholichi, v. t., to mash,
lisholili, v. t., to rub to pieces;
litali,
to
litetuk,
litilakachi,
lishke,
lishoa,
t.,
defile; to foul; to
litin ha, n.,
soft,
to
liteli, liteli, v.
foul.
pollute; to stain; to sully.

litelichi, v. t., to strike with a stick.
kachi, a., very fine and soft, as

small threads.
lisisi n kachi, v. n., to be very fine and
lish,
make
grease; to
li n sa, v. a. i.,
a., fine,
im
besmear; to dirty; to
v. t., to
litehachi,
liplosi, n., leprosy.
lisepa,
lisisi n
grease;
purity; pollution; a stain.
i.,
liplichi, v.
smut and
dirt;
n.,
245
v. n., to
be dirty, greasy, or muddy.
t.,
to cause to fall;
to
shake
off fruit, leaves, etc.
roots.
lobafa,
is
n.,
roots
plucked up.
turned up; that which
246
lubali,
lobaii,
a.
v.
i.
pi.,
to turn
up
roots.
up by the
lobali, pp., turned

eradicated,
up by the
etc.,
plucked
roots.
pluck up by the roots;
up by the
roots; to eradicate.
lobbi, v. t. sing., to pluck up; to turn up
by the roots, Matt. 13: 29; see lubbi.
plump; round,
v. n., to be plump,
lobobumkachi, a., plump,
lobobumkachi, v. n., to be plump,
lobuhbo, pi., lumbo sing., a., round;
a.,
them round;
chcikonlicldt
t.,
to
make
lohbobocJii, 1
6: 18.
James Wall.
v. a.
i.,
to
be near each other
and stand straight up like some cow

horn wak lapish lochussa.
lohboachi,
n.,
knops,
Kings
7: 24.
taloa, v. a. i., to hum.

n
lohto, n., a cluster; pa kki lohto, a cluster
lohmat
of grapes.
a.,
sJiukha
lo-
v. n., to
v.
lotuskichi,
be short and thick.
t.,
to
make
short and
thick.
lua, v.
take
to burn; to ignite; to fire; to

to rage, as a fever; italua, to
together; to consume; to kindle.
a. i.,
fire;
lua, pp.,
a.,
burnt, Josh.
7: 15; fired;
cau
terized; inflamed; burned; enkindled;
fervid; fiery; ignited; kindled; scalded;
scorched; torrid; ikluo, a., unburnt.

lua, n., a burn; a burning; a conflagra
lua taha, pp., consumed.
lobuiia, n., purslane, called pusley, a

weed growing in gardens; labuna, la-
lohto,
short and thick;
tion; fuel [?]; ignition.
globular.
lobuhbo, v. n., to be round.

lobuhbochi, lohbobochi, v.
lochussa,
a.,
tuski.
burn
lobli, see lubbi.
banlct.
he runs,
lotuski,
sing., to
t.
lobafn,v.
to turn
roots;
lotuski,
the trees,
lobali, n. pi.,
Kings
or blood, etc.; laksha kat lotohahanchi,

issuba hat lotohachi, a horse sweats w hen
T
by the
loboa,
loboa,
[BULL. 46
being
full of
branches; clus
luachi, vt., to burn; to set on fire; to

cause to burn; to inflame; to ignite; to
cauterize; to enkindle; to fire; to scald;
to scorch.
a burner,
luachi,
n.,
luachi,
n., ignition.
luahe keyu,
incombustible,
a.,
luak, n., fire; luak itokaha, "cast into

the fire," Matt. 7: 19; Josh. 7: 15; luak
ak keyukma pilashpalie ket/u.
luak aiulhti, n., a fire-hearth; a hearth.
luak apala, n., a fire-pan; a torch-pan.
luak ashoboli, n., a chimney; a flue; a
fireplace; a hearth.
luak ataha iksho,
tered.
lohto, v. n., to be full of branches, or to

be in a cluster, or clustered,
Matt. 18:
n., everlasting fire,
8.
luak atoba, n., a fire

luak chito, n., a great
place,
lokoli, see lukoli.
lokussa, v. a. i., to huddle,

lokussa, pp huddled,
lokussa, n., a huddle,
lokussalli, v. t., to huddle,
luak ikbi, n., a

makes fires.
man; a man who
lokush,
n.,
a dipper; a water-gourd; a
ladle.
loma,
adv., lightly; see Itima, softly, as a
wind, Acts 27:

lopa, v.
up by the roots,
plucked up by the
lopa, luba, pp.,

roots; exterminated,
lopa,
n.,
that
which
is
plucked up.
loshuma, lushoma (q. vj, pp., finished.

loshummi, lushomi (q. v.), v. t., to
finish; to
mi, 1
complete; to achieve; lusltum-
Sam.
3: 18.
lotohachi, v. a. i., to trickle down like

drops of sweat; to drop fast, as sweat
fire
luakiksita, n., the hearth or fireplace,

Gen. 18: 6.
luak ipokni, n., light white ashes, just
after
13.
to turn
a. i.,
fire; the great fire,

Matt. 13: 50; a conflagration; the place
of future torment; hell.
they are
made by
luak isht apun fachi,
n.,
the
a
fire,
fire
bellows;
bellows.
luak isht chilichi, n., a iire-poker.

luak isht ikbi, n., a match,
luak isht kiseli, n., lire-tongs.
luak isht pu n fa, n., a bellows.
luak isht shafa, n., a fire-shovel.
luak isht shaffi, n., a fire-shovel.
luak ituksita, n., a fire-hearth;
hearth; a fireplace.
A DICTIONAHY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
fcYINGTON]
luak mosholi,
as
v. a.
to die or
i.,
go out,
fire.
luak mosholi, pp., extinguished fire,

luak mosholichi, v. t., to extinguish
to put out
fire;
fire,
luak mosholichi, n., a fireman; a man

whose business is to extinguish fires,
luak palali, n., the ignis fatuus.
luak shall, n., the venereal disease (a
proper name;
luak toba, n.,
lit.,
to carry fire),
luak toba nana kia
fuel;
isht ala.
luak tobaksi,
luak tobaksi
a coal of
n.,
mosholi,
fire,
n.,
charcoal;
blacksmith s coal; carbon,

luat humma, a., red-hot,
luat humma, v. n., to be red-hot.
luat hummachi, v. t., to heat red-hot,
luba, lopa, pp., exterminated; lubat taha,
lubbi, lobbi, v.
13: 29; to
t.
to root up, Matt.
pi.,
pluck up by the roots; to ex
terminate;
lubbit
lobli, sing,
tali, v.
t.
to extirpate,
luboa, see Child
Book on the Soul,
pp.
5, 12.
pp., boiled in
lubona,
v. a.
v. a.
i.,
to
shed hair,
luf a, pp., peeled; stripped; pared; shelled;
husked; tanchi
at lufa, tobi at lufa, tak-
at lufa.
him,
v. t.,
to husk; to shell; to peel; to
pare; to skin; to strip,
pi.,
husked; pared; shelled;
peeled.
v. t., v. a. i., to hide; to secrete;
to conceal; to cloak; to closet; to couch,
Matt. 11: 25; 13: 44; Josh. 2: 4, 6; to ab
luhmi,
scond; to envelop; to shut, as a book;

to skulk; to stifle; to suppress; to veil;
ikinluhmo, 1 Sam. 3: 18; to cover: ilelnJimi,
Luke
to hide himself; to hide herself,

1: 24; itinluhmi, to hide from each
other.
luhmi,
n.,
sconder.
hider;
v.
t.,
to conspire;
secretly.
n., mud; mire; slush.

lukchuk a n sha, a., muddy.
lukchuk bano, a., muddy; till mud;
pp.,
muddied.
lukchuk banuchi, v. t., to muddy; to

soil with mud.
lukchuk chito, n., deep mud; a slough.
lukchuk chit o, a., very muddy; heavy;
miry; muddy.
lukchuk okakania,
v. a.
i.,
to stall; to
mire down.
lukchuk yalallaha,
n.,
lukfanuna,
n.,
a quagmire.
whitewash.
n.,
a brick kiln.
lukfapa,n., a lick orasaline place; aplace

where cattle and beasts of the forestdeer and buffalo eat the dirt and lick
for salt,
clay.
lukfi
humma, lukfomma, n., red dirt;

vermilion; red paint; rouge.
lukfi isht kula, n., a spade.
lukfi isht patasalli, n., a trowel.
lukfi isht piha, n., a shovel.
lukfi kotoba, n., a jug; a jar.
ilclulimi,
lukfi
lukfi
lukfi
a husker; a parer.
luffi, n.,
luha, pp.
something
lukchuk,
lukfi
a husk,
11.,
to plan
lukfi atoba, a., earthen; made of earth,

lukfi hata, lukfata, n., chalk; white
liobi.
kon
luhmit nana apesa,
himself,
the kernel;
to boil in
i.,
tanchi at lubona.
lufa,
John
to cause to
hide
to
ilaMiminchi,
1: 20 [?].
the kernel; tanchi
luboni, v. t., to boil in the kernel; to

cook in the kernel; tanchi an luboni; see
luehachi,
hide;
lukfi, n., dirt; clay; earth; soil; ground,

dust; argil.
lubona.
lubona,
luhmi keyu, a., unreserved,

luhminchi, v. t., to hide;
lukfanta,
extirpated,
247
an
ab-
lukfi
lumbo, n., a clod;

nuna, n., a brick.
lump
of clay,
nuna boli, n., a bricklayer,

nuna ikbi, n., a brickmaker.
nuna isht atta, n., a mason;
brick mason.
nuna patali, v. t., to pave,

nuna pilesa, n., a mason,
lukfi nuna tushafa, n., a brickbat,
lukfi yamaska, v. t., to make mortar,
lukfi yammaska, n., mortar.
lukfomma, see lukfi Immmn.
lukfi
lukfi
lukluki,
pi. of lukoli,
lukoli, lokoli,
v. a.
i..
Oh. Sp. Book,
p. 77.
to collect; to flock;
to cluster; to huddle, Josh. 4: 18; italukoli, to flock together; lukonli, 11. f.;
italukonli,
being collected together.
248
lukoli, alukoli,
11.,
a drove; a herd; a
bunch; a cluster; a flock; a group; a tuft;

chuka alokoli, a village.
lukoli, pp., collected; huddled; clustered;
lukolichi,
to
v.
t.,
bunch; to
to bring together in herds;

cluster; to group.
luksi, n., a terrapin; a tortoise; also, a
padlock; alock;luksabas1ika luksfobiya;

,
luksi bashka, n., a striped-headed turtle.

luksi chito, n., a tortoise.
luksi fulup, n., the cock of a gun lock.

luksi konih, n., a gopher.
luksupa
foli, n.,
t.
pi., to
a night hawk.
husk; to peel; to shell;
to pare.
a parer.
pp., hidden; secreted; out of sight;
luli, n.,
luma,
occult; concealed; covered; enveloped;

retired; shut, as a book; suppressed.
luma,
luma,
n., quietness;
a retreat; a secret.
occult; unseen; out
a.,
of
sight;
clandestine; close; dim; dormant; dis

latent; privy; quiescent; re
guised;
cluse; recondite; tacit;
underhand; un-
exposed; unsearchable; Matt.

hid; Matt. 10: 26; 13: 44; Josh.
iklumo,
luma,
luma,
a.,
5:
14,
7: 21;
naked; undisguised.
v.n., to be occult.
v.a. L, to disappear; to lurk; ila-
luma.
secretly; privily;
easily; obscurely; slyly;

less
silently; secretly, Matt. 1: 19;
1.
lumat anumpa, n., a whisper.

lumat anumpuli, v. t. v. a. to whisper.
lumat anumpuli, n., a whisperer.
lumat chi n ya, v. a. i., to sit in secret; to
i.
lumat fohki, v. t., to slip in.

lumat ishko, v. t., to sip; todriiiku little.
lumat kania, v. a.
to sneak off.
i.
lumbo,
a.
ical;
round; globular; spher

convex; orbed; oval; rotund;
sing.,
hatak lumbo, an individual.

v. n., to be round.
lumbo,
lumbo,
made
pp.,
round;
rounded;
rolled.
lumbo,
a globe; a lump; a
a ball;
n.,
packet; a
roundness.
roll;
lumboa, lumpoa,
pp. pi., hid; hidden;

concealed; secreted, Josh. 10: 27; luma,
sing.
lumbochi,
round; to
lumiksho,
guise;
lumpoa,
lumpoa,
v.
make round;
make a ball.
to
t.,
roll; to
ingenuous;
a.,
to
\vithout dis
plain; self-evident.
a., occult.
v. n., to
v.
lumpuli,
t.
be occult.
pi., to
hide; to secrete; to
conceal.
luma, loma, adv., softly;

a
lumat, adv.
still.
wait in secret for any object.
luksikonih; luksipatoni; luksishawi.
luli, v.
lumat a n sha, imp., hush; keep

lumat ikhana, n., privity.
lumat taloa, v. a. L, to hum.
Josh. 2:
grouped.
[BULL. 46
loma means in
degree than luma.
lupaha,
luma keyu, a., undissembled.

luman ka, a., hidden.
v. n.,
to
together; to fornicate; to commit forni

cation, Matt. 5: 32; to be guilty of lewd-
ness or adultery, Matt. 5: 27.

luma n ka, n., secrecy; aluman ka, n., in
secret; the secret place, Matt. 6: 4; aialinnankd, n., in secret, Matt. (5: 18.
lumanamihachi,
v. t., to
murmur, Luke
a.,
secret;
easy;
slight;
un
strained.
lumasi, adv., secretly;
easily; obscurely;
quietly; softly; stilly.
lumasit, adv.,
secretly.
i.,
to discharge saliva;
ittik-
lupi, n., brains;
marrow; brain; pulp.
lupi aialhto,
the brain pan.
lusa,
a.,
n.,
black; dark;
jet;
dull;
sable;
smutty; swarthy.
lusa, n., black; smut; a blemish; black
ness; a blot; a blur; soil.
v. n., to be black.
lusa,
lusa, pp., blacked; dyed black; colored

black;
blurred;
soiled;
nished; iklnxo,
a.,
blotted;
tar
unsoiled; unspotted;
unsullied.
lu n sa,
5: 30.
lumasi,
v. a.
cld lupaha.
be hidden; isht i n luma n ka, Matt. 5: 28; a n luma n kashke, be

in secret; itinlnma n ka, to be hidden
lumanka,
lunatik, n., lunatic; an imitation of the

English word.
a swamp; a fen.
n., the edge of a swamp; the
end of A swamp; the limits of a swamp.
n.,
lu n sa aiali,
lu n sa
chito, n.,
Black, the
nation.
name
a large swamp; Big

of a river in the old
A DICTIOKAEY OF THE
lu n sa foka, a., swampy.
lusa iksho, a., unblemished.
lu n sa shahbi, n., an open swamp, being
without underbrush,
lusa talaia, n., a dot; a blot; a black
spot or place.
lusa taloha,
lu n sa tikpi,
black spots.
n. pi.,
t.,
to tarnish; to
sully;
thumb;
to
make
black, Matt. 5: 36.
lusachi,
dyes
lusachikchiki,
dotted; n., dots.

t., to dot.
a.,
lusach.it talali, v.
n.,
lusakbi,
v. n., to
v.
to
t.,
to
brown;
color
a., being of a dark-brown color;

auburn; chestnut; dingy.
lusbi, v. n., be of a dark-brown color.
lusbi, n., a dark -brown color,
lusbi,
to color a
dark-brown; to
embrown.
lu n slo,
mushroom,
n.,
labishko,
labishko,
labocha,
n.,
mire.
a.,
miry.
v.
a.
labocha,
employ one
muddy.
food; to
Chickasaw word)
(a
to
speak falsely in
undeniable,
to joke; to jest; to
lie;
sport; iklushkOj
lushka,
lushka,
a.,
n.,
liar;
n.,
lie;
a joker,
lachak,
v.
t.,
to cause to lie; to joke,
lushoma, loshuma,
pp., finished;
com
pleted; see aloshuma.
lushomi, lushummi, loshummi,

to
complete;
Josh. 10: 39;
ilelo^Lonii,
to
finish;
one
self;
with
all
one
to
to
s
v.
t.,
achieve.
complete
self,
Luke
10: 27.
in
hom
to boil.
n.,
a single noise of a certain

v. a.
i.,
ishi, v.
t.,
lachakachi,
lachakat
to say lacJiqk.
to snatch; to catch;
to twitch.
lachin ko,
a.,
lachi n ko,
n.,
lacholi,
until
v. t.,
a.,
muddy.
mud.
v.
to
to make it muddy.
make a sore, or sores.
t.,
soft;
miry, as mud; boiled
it is soft.
lachopa., v. n., to be soft or miry.

lachopachi, v. t., to make soft or tender.
v.
a. i.,
to
become
sore; to ul
cerate.
lachowa,
lachowa,
lachowa,
lachowa,
a., sore.
pp., ulcerated.
v. 11., to be sore.
n.,
a sore;
a humor;
sores;
soreness; a pit; a pock; the scratches;
an
ulcer.
lachowa chit o, a., scabby; scabbed.

lachowa hakshup, n., the scab of a sore;
a scab.
luwali, liwali,
gums,
food
kind.
lachowa,
a joke; a falsehood; a
fetch; a hoax.
lushkachi,
as
a.,
lachopa,
t.
i.
boil,
boiled food; victuals;
n.,
luslukichi, v.
v. a.
to
i.,
labocha, pp., boiled; done; dressed or

cooked in boiling water; seethed; sod
lachi n kochi,
a.,
lushka,
or a
water.
dark colored; dark-brown,

Ch. Sp. Book, p. 94; also v. n. and n.;
lusluki,
miry or
it
mire.
lacha n ko,
brown,
t.,
make
to
t.,
laboshli, n., a cook; one who boils, etc.

laboshlichi, v. t., to cause one to boil
brown; dun.
be brown,
lusakbi,
lusbichi, v.
marshy.
a.,
v.
labetachi,
iny and boiled meat; pottage.

laboshli, v. t., to cook; to boil; to dress
or cook food in boiling water; to seethe.
black.
lusakbichi,
labeta foka,
den.
who
a blackener; one
n.,
labeta, a., boggy; miry; muddy; marshy.

labeta, v. n., to be miry.
labeta, n., mire; soft mud; .slush.
labinta, nasal form, being miry,
n.,
to black; to blacken; to
color black; to soil; to dye black; to
blot; to blur; to crock; to darken; to
slur; to smut; to speck; to spot; to
v.
249
muddy.
a large round swamp,

or the projection of a swamp.
lusachi,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
when
to drool
laban ka,
v. a.
i.,
to
be
sore, as the
a person has the scurvy;
from a sore mouth.
v. a.
i.,
to snore, as a person in
troubled sleep.
laba n ka, n., a snorer.
laba n ka, n. a snoring.
,
lachowa imikhin sh, n., salve.

lachowa laua, a., ulcerous; full
lachowachi,
of sores.
v. t., to ulcerate.
la n fa,
marked; ruled; written;

pp.,
scarified; delineated: described; gauged;
scored;
streaked;
traced;
unmarked; unwritten.
-iklanfo,
a.,
250
la n fa, n., a line; a long mark,
made by
carpenter s line on timber or by a pen

cil, etc.; a crease; a streak.
lafeha,
n.,
mud; mire.
muddy; miry.
lafeha, a.,
n
lafeha, lan ha,
v. n., to
to
make
v.
lafeta, n.,
mud;
lafeta,
miry; muddy.
n., to be miry;
a.,
lafeta, v.
form.
t.,
it
t.,
muddy.
lakoffi, lakofi, v. a. i., to escape, 2 Kings,

9: 15; to come off; to get well; to recover
lakofoUh, pi.
lako n ffi,
n., an escaping; a cure; a re

covery; a release.
mire.
to
uncured;
unrelieved.
to elude; to evade; to
miss; to slip; to flee from; Luke 3: 7;
lafnita nasal
make
it miry.
a mark; to mark; to
rule; to write; to draw a line on some
lafetachi, v.
la n fi, v. t to
unredeemed;
unrecovered;
from sickness;
be muddy.
lafehachi,
[BULL. 46
make
lakoffichi, v. t., to ransom; to redeem;

to redress; to release; to relieve; to
remedy; to rescue; to restore; to shield,

Josh. 2: 13; to recover; to save; to de
liver; to heal, Luke 5: 12; to cure, Matt,
thing; to scarify; to crease; to delineate;
1: 21; 8: 16; 17: 16; ilelakofficM,
to describe; to design; to draft; to draw;

to project; to scar; to designate; to score;
himself,
to streak; to trace; holisso
lct fi,
to write
a book.
lafintini, lafintini, lafintoni, n., a bird

called a snowbird.
la n nt hobachi, v. t., to picture; to draw
lines and imitate.
rubbed
sucked by the
doctors; cupped by their mouths; scari
laha, pp.,
off;
fied.
laha, n., a scarification; marks.

lahkachi, laha, pp. pi., marked; marked
with gullies, as a bluff bank by the
water that has run down its sides.

lahkachi, n., marks.
lakoffa hinla, a., curable; extri cable;
healable; sanable.
lakoffahe
ble;
keyu,
incura
cureless;
a.,
irredeemable;
remediless;
unre
coverable.
lakoffi, n., a recovery;

ing; a cure; a
come
an escape; a clean
an extrication;
off;
a restoration; salvation.
lakoffi,
a.,
lakoffi,
whole.
pp., recovered; cured; escaped;
delivered; healed, Matt. 15; 28; saved;
missed; shielded; ransomed; redeemed;

redressed; released; relieved; remedied;
restored; extricated; freed;
you are cured, Luke 5: 14 [?]
chibikoji,
;
Josh.
5:
8: 13; lakofi iutalta, were whole;

having escaped; missing; lakoflik,
past tense; iklakofo, a., imransomed;
8;
Matt.
faA orc/ff
to cure
cleanse of a
t.,
to beat
him
out; to defeat him,
etc.;
to
8:
lakofihinchi,
lakafihinchi, freq.
for pi., Luke 5: 17; 9: 2; Matt.
22;
used
4:
6:
neg., Josh.
free; iklakofecho,
9:
23;
35; to deliver
from; Matt.
13; lakofoa, pi.
n., a deliverer; a saver; a

savior; a curer; a healer; a ransomer;
a redeemer; a restorer.
lakoffichi,
lakoffichi, n., redemption.

lakoffi n k is in past time; nasal form of
lakoffek, like
chumpak,
lakoffit isht ia,

cover.
v. a. i.,
lakoffit isht ia, a.

lakofi, see lakoffi.
nuselek.
to begin to re
convalescent.
lakofoat taha, pp., healed, Luke 17: 14.

lakofoht taha, pp. pi., healed; had
been healed, Luke 8: 2.
lakofolichi, v.
lakoffi, v. n., to recover; to escape dis

ease; to heal; dt dakofi, you have re
covered; inlakofi, to lose, Matt. 10: 42.
to
4: 23;
leprosy, Matt. 12: 10; 14: 14; 15:30;

Luke 4: 27; 2 Kings 9: 15; infakofficlii,
v.
la nfi, n., a marker; a writer.

lafi n ha, see lafeha.
Luke
lali, v.
t.
pi.,
t.
pi., to heal,
Matt. 4: 24.
sing.,
to pour; to
latabli,
n
sprinkle; to scatter; o lali, to scatter on;
to shower; to splash; lanya, o^//,pp.,
splashed on, n., splash.

11., a scatterer; a pourer.
lali,
to cause to pour.
to mark; to scarify
lalichi, v.
t.,
lali, v.
one s
cup with the mouth, as the
self;
t.
pi.,
to
Choctaw doctors are wont to do;

sprinkle; taint!!, nasal form, to rule
lali, n., a scarifier; a cupper.
to
lalichi, v.
t.,
lalinchi,
v. t.,
scarified; to
nasal form, to sprinkle.
lampko, linipko,
stout;
be
mark.
to cause to
scarify another; to
athletic;
a.,
lusty;
strong; plump;
robust; valid;
BYINGTOX]
mighty; hatak lampko; mighty men,
lia, n.,
Matt. 12: 29; Josh.
libanta, libanto,
lampko,
lampko,
Sam.
v. n.,
1: 14;
be strong.
to
strength;
n.,
6: 2; 8: 3.
force;
virtue,
2: 10.
make
isht
corroborate;
to
strong; to brace;
lumpkuchi,
n.,
to spread, as a flock of
n
birds; to extend; pachi at lapat a ya,
the pigeons spread as they fly.
a.
i.,
lapa, pp., spread; extended; stretched.

lapa, n., extension; spreading;
caul of the bowels.
i n lapa,
v. a.
to spill; to
i.,
to pour;
fall;
be suffered to
latahampa, freq.
latai-
yapa, pro.
sion; a drop,
Luke
22: 44.
on; to pour on, 2 Kings 9:3,

lati n
6.
miry; muddy.
soft,
liffi,
to strip off;
linli,
pluck off heads of wheat,

23; onush an Ml, Matt. 12: 1;
nas. form; to
that which
n.,
cramp;
raveling;
i.,
unraveled; the
is
iyi
linfa,
cramp
on the
face,
17: 6; lipia,
pro.
to lie or fall
17: 16; Matt,
form.
lia, pp., scattered;
li n
ya nasal form.
t
in
foot.
lifelichi, v.
shuka yan
t.
to pierce; to stab;
to pierce the hog; II-
sing.,
lifelichi,
finha, pi.
lifelichi, n., a stabber.
liffi,
v.
sing., to strip; to pull off; to
t.
iti
hishi
leaves; panki an
li n
nasal
grapes;
li n
liffi,
fi
fL,
limchi,
to strip off the

to
form;
strip off the
lihinfa, freq.
a stripper.
n.,
v.
liffi,
liffi,
caus., to
t.
make him
lifinha,
sing;
to stab; to pierce;
also pi.
pi.,
lifoli,
lifi n ha, n.,
strip,
lifelichi,
a stabber; or stabbers.
slimy; ropy; stringy, likeslip-
a.,
when soaked
in water;
likaha,
to be slimy, ropy, or sizy;

nasal form.
v. n.,
vinegar.
v. t., to render ropy or
likancha, a., slimy.
likancha, v. n., to be slimy.
likancha, n., sliminess.
likanchachi, v. t., to render slimy,
likanli,
slimy; soft; slippery,
a.,
soaked slippery-elm bark,

likanli, v. n. to be slimy.
,
likanli, n., sliminess.
lehha, pp.
v. a.
leg cramps.
li n fa,
likahachi,
shots, etc., on the floor; liha, pp.

a scatterer.
Luke
unravel; to ravel; to
n
iyi at li fa, the
cramp;
n., ropiness; stringiness; mother

(in vinegar); a thick, slimy substance
concreted in liquors, particularly in
leli, n.,
pi. of
to
out;
the cords or sinews.
to
i.,
likaha,
lafintini, see lafintini.

leli, v. t., to scatter, as to scatter beads,
lepa,
come
a.
lika.nJia,
lali.
2:
v.
sizy; viscid.
Matt. 5: 13; 9: 17.
Mark
li n fa,
pery elm bark
lan ya, pp., nasal form, scattered; split,
t.
drawn
out, raveled; stripped ;fnli at linfa, the

switch is stripped of leaven; Uha^fa-
likaha,
ko, n.,
latin kuchi, v. t., to make it miry,
latimo, latemo, a., miry; boggy;
latimo, v. n., to be miry,
latimo, n., mire; a bog.
latimuchi, v. t., to make it miry.
leli, lili, v.
lipli.
liha, pp. pi., stripped off; Unfa, sing.

li n ka, v. a. i., to blow the nose.
latin ko, v. n., to be miry.

latin
mire.
laya, see
pp., unraveled; pulled out;
etc.
latabli, n., a spiller.

latabli, v. t., to pour; to spill; to shed
(tears), Luke 23: 28; onlatabli, to shed
a.,
see
li n fa,
strip off;
latapa, pp., spilt; spilled; latampa, nasal

form; latahampa, freq. form; iklatapo,
a., unshed; unspilt.
latapa, n., that which is spilt; an effu
ko,
libli,
the
lapat, adv., widely; to a wide extent.

lapuchi, v. t., to extend; to spread; to
cause them to spread,
latapa,
libata, n., a leather string; a thong; a
kachi, to strain
strengthener.
v.
narrow, as a strip
string.
strengthen; to
lapa,
scattered.
is
a.,
of land.
lampko, pp., strengthened; braced.

t.,
limpkuchi, v.
lampkuchi,
to
that which
251
likanlichi, v.
lika n
sha,
lika n sha,
lika n sha,
t.,
to
render slimy.
stringy; ropy.
v. n., to be stringy.
a.,
n., stringiness.
sizy.
like
252
v. a.
likashbi,
and
ilikalia
i.,
to
be slimy,
or ropy; like
limimpa,
likihachi, 11., the sound of

a consumptive person s breath.
limimpa,
a., slimy; ropy, as soaked

slippery-elm bark.
limimpa,
likoa, likoha,
v. n., to be slimy.
likoa, n., sliminess.
limishko,
filthy,
color.
having a pumpkin color; issuba likowa, a pumpkin-colored horse.

a.,
likun klo,
a small bird, called a
n.,
hum
bird.
ming
v.
be sleek or smooth;
the hat is sleek;
limishko,
tanchi at limishko, the corn

or sleek.
v.
limishkuchi,
smooth.
t.,
is
smooth
to sleek; to render
limpko, see lampko.

limpkuchi, see lampkuchi.
linli, v. t. to rub in the hands, as ears
,
a.
sing., to
i.
come
apart, as
wheat,
Mark
lioli,
torn; rent; lacerated;

italilafa, rent in twain,
man
Luke
v.
lioli, n.,
Josh. 7:6 (to rend clothes),

lilafa, n., a rent; the thing torn; a gap;
a laceration.
lilala n kachi, lilalla n kachi, pp. pi., torn,
tattered; rent; ragged; shabby; shukbo
lioli, n.,
italilqffi,
at lilalan kqchi,
the blanket
is
torn to
pieces.
lilalan kachi, n., rags; things rent, torn,
pi., to
pursue; to chase;
itilioli,
to rut, as animals.
to tear asunder, Matt.
6: 65;
i.
to pursue; to chase, 2 Sam.

to pursue each other;
t.,
24: 13;
of
2: 23.
45.
lilafa, pp.,
lipa,
a pursuer; a chaser.
a chase; a pursuit.
having been long used;
old;
a.,
threadbare;
lipa, pp.,
Josh.
trite,
worn
out;
9: 4.
worn; inverted;
lipli,
v. t.
which
lipa, n., that

v.
lipachi,
t.
is
cans.,
worn out.
to wear
out;
to
cause to wear out.

t., to turn over; to turn bottom
side up; to lay anything with the face
toward the earth; to invert; to over
lipeli, v.
etc.
pp.
pi.,
torn; rent; mangled, Josh.
9: 4.
lilali, n.,
lilalichi,
throw; to reverse.
rents; things torn.

to tear; to
v. t.,
rend;
to
mangle.
a tearer; a mangier.
Matt. 4:
t,
sing., to tear; to rend; to
lacerate; to sever, Matt. 9: 16.
lilaffi, v.
lilaffi, n.,
a tearer; a render.
lilaffi, n.,
a laceration,
lilechi, lillichl, v.
to mangle.
t.
lilli, v. t. pi.,
pass.,
old
pi., to tear; to
rend,
lili, leli, v.
in
on the face; to fall down, as

an act of worship; see Luke
(to lie
pp.,
low).
over; laid on the
overthrown; reversed.
turned
face; inverted;
lipia, a., prone.
applied to
and scaling
t.
2 Sam. 24: 20; Josh. 5: 14;
9;
to lie
man
5: 8
to tear; to rend.
rent;
7: 10;
lipia,
lilechi, lillichi, n., a tearer; a render.
when
lipia (from lepa], v. a. i., to fall or lie with

the face toward the earth,
lipia,
<(ka
lilalichi, n.,
lilli,
smooth, and shin

corn or the hair of a
n., to
v.
at
shqpo
lioa, alioa, v. a.
to follow.
lilali,
to
sleek,
a.,
ing, like flint
cloth; to tear, as it tears; italilafa, to

tear asunder from each other, Luke 23:
gled;
23: 45;
to render sleek;
t.,
well-fed horse.
smutty.
lilafa,
v.
sleek.
likokoa, v. n., to be filthy.

likokoa, n., filthy,
likokoachi, v. t., to render filthy,
likowa, n., a pumpkin color; a mixed
likowa,
smoothness;
sleekness;
n.,
limishko,
and
hardness.
to render slimy.
as unwashed eyes;
t.
a.,
to be smooth, sleek,
v. n.,
hard.
limimpachi,
likoa,
likokoa,
smooth; sleek and hard, as
a.,
flint corn.
shinqshbi.
liki nhachi,
likohichi, v.
[BULL. 46
pi.,
tion.
off.
to strip off
seed from a stalk);
salt kettles
linli,
n., that which is turned over; a

lying on the face; proneness; attitude
of worship; a humble posture; prostra
lipia,
(leaves or
nasal form.
lipiat itola, v. a.
2:11;
Luke
i.,
5: 12.
to fall
down, Matt.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
lipiat itola, n. a worshiper; one that has

fallen down; one that lies on his face.
,
lipkachi,
of lipia, pp.,
pi.
Mark
lying on the face,
turned over;
3: 11.
a.
face; to fall
7: 6; lipkanchi, nasal
kaiyachi, pro. form.
Josh.
form;
lip-
wear; to wear out, as
a garment.
t. pi., to turn over; to lay on
the face, or bottom upward; lipeli sing.
a. i.,
to pine
ema
to
away;
ciate.
pp., a., pined away; jaded;

cheerless; emaciated; macerated; stunt
ed.
liposhi,
liposhi,
a., frail;
imbecile; infirm or un-
T
firm; languid; low; low -spirited
mea
pi.,
p].,
to untie; to loosen.
untied;
unloosed;
untied.
litoha,
a.,
litoha,
v. a.
i.,
unwind.
to
to untie;
to unloose, Luke 3: 16;
bind; to unlink; see Jiotofi.
litoli,
pi.,
sing.,
litoffi
wind;
to
to
un
un
one who unties, unwinds, etc.,

once, or they who untie.
Plural verbs are used where there in a
more than
plurality of action,
and there may or
not be a plurality of agents.
litolichi, v.
t.,
to cause to untie.
lobboa, a., round; plump.

lobboa, v. n., to be round and plump.
lobboa, n., a thing which is round.
lobboachi, v. t., to round; to make it
round.
loboboa, a. pi., round and plump.
loboboa, v. n. pi., to be round and
to jade; to pine; to wear

to languish; to macerate;
to stunt.
make
lobukachi,
),
v. t., to
go through;
to pass through.
i., to breathe with difficulty
on account of some obstruction in the
litin ka, v. a.
to
a noise by flying.
douse; to
fall
into the
water.
lobukta, a., short and round.

lobukta, v. n., to be short and round.
lobuktachi, v. t., to render short and
round.
nose.
wax; gum;
resin, as the
wax of
the ear.
litilli, v. a. i.,
gum
the bark;
litillichi, v.
i.
gum; to cause
w orms do that eat
to exude, as
to exude, as
litoa, v. a.
pi.,
cans.
to untie, as
it
unties.
litoa, pp., loosed.

litoa, a., loose.
i. sing., to untie; to loosen; to
get loose; to unwind.
litofa, pp., untied; unloosed; loosened;
unwound;
disengaged;
disentangled;
freed; loosed inlitofa, pp., unfettered.

;
v. t, to untie; to unloose; to
loosen; to loose; to unwind; to unbind:
to disengage; to disentangle; to un
litoffi,
buckle;
shackle;
to
undo;
a., raw, as the flesh where the skin

has been removed.
lofa,
lu n fa, pp., peeled; skinned;

stripped, as corn leaves from a corns
lo nfa,
talk; flayed.
lo n fa, v. a. i., to peel off; to come off.
lu n
v. t. sing., to skin; to flay;
lo a
ffi,
ffi,
litofa, v. a.
him.
i.
unwound.
wings; to
t.,
make
lipulli, lopulli (q. v.
the
pp.
lobonto, a., round.

lobukachi, v. a. i., to make a noise, as
when anything falls into water; oka
who has
away; infirmity; languor.

liposhi, n., an invalid.
litilli, n.,
litofkachi,
pined
liposhi, n., the state of one
out; to
v. a.
plump.
lobocha, 11., boiled food of all kinds.
lobohachi, v. t., to clap; to clap the
ger; morbid.
liposhichi, v.
cans., to cause to untie, etc.
t.
litofkachi,
may
lipoli, v.
liposhi, v.
253
litoli, n.,
lipkachi, n., those who lie on their faces;

those who act as worshipers.
lipli, libli, v. t., to
litoffichi, v.
loosed;
turn over on the

i., to
down; to lie on the face;
to take a humble posture for the wor
ship of God; to lie low, Matt. 2: 11;
v.
lipkachi,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
to unfetter:
to unstring;
injitoffi,
to
to
un
free
to peel; to strip off (u-ak an loffi; fani an

n
to molt, as a snake; to
loffi); ilelu ffi,
skin himself.
lo n ffi, n., a skinner; a flayer; a peeler.
loha,pp.pl., lonfa, sing., peeled; skinned;

fod
flayed; barked; stripped off, as
der from the stalks; scaled; shelled;
stripped.
loha,
v. a.
i.,
to peel off; to
come
off,
as
off,
as
skin; to shell.
loha, n.
pi.,
skins, etc.
that
which
is
taken
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGt
254
lohama, luhama,
pp.,
trodden down, as grass;

kahama.
beaten down;
See
trailed.
see
lukaffi.
t.
pi., to skin; to peel; to flay; to
n
strip off skin, etc.; to scale; iti a loli,
loli, v.
to peel trees.
skinners.
v. a. i., v. t., to flop the wings;

to flop; to flutter; to hover, Deut. 32: 2.
lopoli, v. a. i., to pass through slowly, as
reading a book through;
alopulli,
Josh. 3: 16.
lopoli, n., those
who
pass through,
lopoli, pp., put through; passed through;
pierced through.
lopolichi, v. t. pi., to cause to go through;
to put through; to pierce; to perforate;
to make holes through; to run through,
v. t. pi., to go thuough; to pass
through; to pass; lopohnli, nasal form;
lopotoli,
lopulli, sing.
a., sing.,
lopullahe keyu,
a.,
passable,
impassable; unpass-
able.
lopulli, lipulli, v. t., v. a. i., sing., to

pass through; to go through, Matt. 4:
24; to come over; to penetrate; to stand;
to endure, as trials, etc.; to traverse;
to undergo; to weather; to cross; to go
across:
to cut across;
to
pervade; to
run; to look through; to go over; Matt.

14: 34, to walk
through; to go through;
Matt, 10: 23; 12:43; 2 Sam. 24: 2, 5;
(to pass over)
t.,
Luke 4:
30; isht lopulli,v.
to take through; to carry

through;
to take
and go through;
loponli, nasal
form.
lopulli, n.,
one who passes through.
lopulli, pp., perforated; ratified; passed:

passed a house of legislation.
lopullichi, v.
i.,
t,,
to
come through.
to
penetrate;
to go through; to thrid; to
Josh.
2: 15.
t.,
to give a pitch
down,
in
a snorter; a snorting.
n.,
lu n a, v.
lu n a,
lunli, v.
t.,
to per
a. i.,
to pierce through.
n., holes.
lu n fa, see lo^fa.

lu nm, see lonffi.
luhama, lohama
luhammi,
v. t., to
to cause
put through,
trodden
pp.,
(q. v.),
as grass; fallen
or grain; see lukama.
down,
down, as grass
tread down;
as grass.
lu n ka, v.a. i., to grunt; to
throw
to
down,
hog.
lu n
ka,
n.,
l.u n ka,
n.,
murmur
like a
a grunter.
a grunting.
lukafa, pp. sing., lukali, pp. pi., pierced

through; worn through; bored through;
punctured through; gone through;
perforated; punched; iklukafo a., unperf orated,
lukafa, v. a. i., to pierce; to make a

hole through; to burst through.
lukafa, n., a hole.
v. t. pi., to scourge with a
that has a lash; to lash.
lukaha, n., a scourging; a lashing.
lukaha,
lukaha,
n.,
whip
a scourger; one that uses the
lash,
lukalichi, v.
t.
whip; lukaha,
sing., to lash;
to
snap a
pi.; lukalihinchi, freq.
lukalichi, n., a pop; the quick sound of

a whip, as a cow whip; a stripe,
lukali, pp., pierced;
lopulli, a., through.
lopulli, v. a.
v.
hauling rails, etc.

lotu n ka, v. a. i., to snort, as a frightened
horse or a high-spirited horse in play;
forate.
lopohachi,
lopulla hinla,
lotammi,
lu n a, pp., perforated;
lopish, n., dust.
in
skin;
lopushki, v. n., to be soft.

lopushkichi, v. t., to soften.
lotama, lotaxnachi, v. a. i., to pitch
down, or to lower one end of anything
long, as a plow beam,
lotu n ka,
to cause to peel,
t.,
reach.
as a dressed
soft,
to sniff.
loli, n. pi., peelers;
lolichi, v.
v. t., to
pp., softened.
lohama, a., underfoot; stretched out like

an iron ring (Sixtowns meaning),
lohama, n., grass beaten down; a trail,
lohammi, v. t., to tread down,
lohammichi, v. t., to cause to tread
down; to overrun,
lokaffi,
lopullit ona,
lopushki, a.,
[BULL. 46
bored;
perforated;
punched;
Inkmili, nasal form;
at Inkaiili,
the blanket
is
sliukl>o
pierced or
full
of holes; iklukalo, a., unperforated.

lukali, n. pi., holes.
lukali, v.
to
a.
i.
pi.,
work through.
to
break through;
BTINGTON]
hikalichi, v. t. pi., to perforate; to

make holes which extend through, as
through cloth, tin, etc.; to hole; to

punch.
lukalichi, n., one that makes holes, or
they
who make
holes.
lukalichi, n., a lasher.

lukama, n., that which
(should be luhama
is
trodden down;
(q. v.),
I think.
corn
when in the ear and on
the
stal k)
lunlichi, n., a puncher.
m, a
post-positive
successive;
particle,
simultaneous; compellative.
ma, exclam., strange, 0, used by per
sons when they find they have misun
derstood what was said.
ma,
exclam., like O, in the voc., as mfrko
O king. It is often heard in per

sonal salutations, but where in English
there is no corresponding word.
It is
ma,
B).
lukata,
a whip.
n.,
lukata wishakchi,
n.,
a whip-lash; a
not
snapper.
an exclamation so much
lukatapi, n., a whip stock; a whip-handle.

lukatola, v. a. i., to snap.
lukatola, n., the snapping of a whip.
lukatolachi, v. t., to snap a whip; to
crack a whip.
lukatolachi, n., one that cracks a whip.
Joseph, Matt.
nili ma, Matt.
lu n kachi, pp., bored;
14: 28; Josh. 7: 19.
garments by
worm
eaten, as old
insects; filled
with holes,
by weevils; tanch lu n kqchi,

weevil-eaten corn.
as corn eaten
lu n kachi, pp. pi., to eat holes, as

eat garments.
lu n
kachi,
lukam,
worms
sing., to
t.
make a hole;
Pinshali ma,
Luke
1:
to per
hide; shunshi at liolisso 7t

apat lukaffi,
worms eat holes in the book; nan
tqnna ya n lukaffi; tall an lukaffi, to stave.
lukam, n., one who makes a hole.
lu n klua, v. a. i. pi., to grunt; to murmur,
as a hog.
the
lumpa,
lumpa,
grunters.
a grunting.
v. a.
i.,
pp.,
to pierce; to penetrate.
pierced;
penetrated;
per
forated; bled; lanced; punctured; shakba in

he is bled;
un-
iklumpo, a,
lumpa,
perf orated.
lumpa,
n.,
the place pierced; the hole.
to perforate; to penetrate:
lumpli,
to pierce; to bleed; to lance; to open;
to puncture; to tap; to thrill; i n lumpli,
to bleed him.
v. t.,
lumpli,
lumpli,
who
n.,
one
n.,
a perforation; a puncture; see
pierces; a piercer.
alumpa.
t. pi., to perforate; Inn a, pp.
lunlichi, pi., to cause holes to be made;
to perforate; to tear to shivers; hu*li!
at tanchi an
the birds
the
lunli, v.
lunlichi,
Son
art. and rel. pro. in the obj.

case,
the; which; that which; hatak ma pisa-
ma,
saw the man, Luke 5: 10 [?].

the also; used after the second or
third noun and the last of all, when one
letnk, I
ma,
more come together; see Matt. 18: 18,

where ma occurs after the second noun
Matt.
n.,
Pinj-i
in each instance; atta ma,
punch; wok haksliup

he makes a hole in the cow
n.,
David
aba isWtchitokakama, Matt.
20.
6: 9;
art
a n lukaffi;
Chosef Lewi
3: 12.
who
ushi chia ma, thou
forate; to hole; to
lu klua,
lu n khia,
an
partakes also of a
verb which asserts that the thing is so.
or
n., holes; perforations.
v.
as
It
acknowledgment.
peck
when
born,
2: 1.
ma,
adv., when, expressing past time;

n
mintilima, a sJia intpqt ilanshama alatuk,
Luke 4: 17 [?] okchitot qla ma, Matt.
7: 25, 27, when the floods came; chuka
aiihi nsoma, wr hen it beat
;
yqmmakash
upon that said house; hokrhima, when
he sowed, Matt. 13: 4; hashiatkohchama,
when the sun was up, Matt. 13: 6.
mabi, adj., high and open; conspicuous,
as a hilltop; nqnih mabi.
mabli,
v. a.
i.,
P. Fisk.
to stretch; to extend; see
2 Cor. 10: 14.
Macha, n., March.

mah!, hark! listen! an
interjection call
ing attention.
mahaia,
a.,
bowing; bent up; curved,
brim of a hat; asonak mahaia,

a pan, 1 Sam. 2: 14; shuti mahaia, a ket
tle, 1 Sam. 2: 14.
like the
mahaia, v. n., to be bowing or curved.

mahaia, v. a. i., to curve; to verge.
mahaia, n., a curve.
mahaiyakachi, v. a. i., to sail slowly up
and down in curves, as a buzzard.
mahaiyakachi, n. a sailing in airy circles.
,
256
mahaiyat a n ya,
v. a.
to sail, as a bird;
i.,
to float in the air; to skim.

an
a
mahaiyat
ya,
sailing;
n.,
one
who
as a bird.
sails,
to thrust in, as the hand.

t., to put (the hand) in; to
maia, v. t.,
maiachi, v.
John
thrust in;
20: 25.
gardly; paltry; poor; scabbed; scandal

ous; scurrilous; sordid; underhand;
unmanly; vulgar; pp., degraded.
makali, v. n., to be mean or worthless;
v.
a.
to grovel;
i.,
to degenerate;
grow mean; shulush
to
at makali,
shqpo at
makali, hatak at makali, makalit isht ia,
to be mean and take and go.
maiha, a., wide.

maiya, v. a. i., to go forward; to be on
the way going forward; this differs from
many a.
makali, adv., meanly.

makali, n., baseness; lowness; a scan
maniya,
makalichi,
those
n.,
who move onward;
process; a progression.
mak,
the; that; which,

is
Matt.
oke,
John
1: 21;
mak
ma and
3: 17; naxJioba
wolves, that
7: 15;
is
mak
oka,
what they are, Matt.

if he would speak
makikkokaJiafo,
would be good (an old word); makmodern manner. Com

pounds: maka; makaJii oke, that shall,
Matt. 7: 21; mak is demonstrative makit
ikaiyukahato,
anomakatmakatomakatuk a n ;
Kilaist
Chisqs
makatuka n that he was Jesus the

,
makqt makato
makbat
makbato
makhe
makJieno
makhet
makheto, if haply,
30 mak! n makinli mak1 Sam. 14
inlihoj as soon as, Josh. 2: 7, 11; 3: 13;
Christ; Matt. 16: 20
makbano
and
4: 18;
as,
Josh.
3:
15
makinlikia
makhit
makkia; okla ikaii/omakkia,

they need not depart, Matt. 14: 16;
sachu n kqsh makkia, my heart that also
makkiaba makma
mako n that the;
,
n Matt. 11:
23; pulla
aiokpuloka mako
Matt. 14: 3; illi mako n illashke,
,
mkon
him die the death, Matt. 15: 4; achafona mako n Matt. 16: 14 makocha
makokamakoke; ilqppqt Chan Baptist
makoke, this is John the Baptist, Matt.
let
14: 2; Klaist chia
makokc, thou art the
Christ; 16: 16; 18: 7; makokakosh, Rev.

2 9
makokano makokqt makokqto
:
makona
makokia
bn
makosh
makotfi-
wftkot.
maka,
v. a.
i.,
to say; to say that; to say
John 1:41; maTcaha^ya, freq.

makachi, v. a, i., to say that, John 1: 37;
so; to call,
20: 22; peh. makclii,
makali,
a.,
dal; vulgarity.
v.
render mean or
to
t.,
worthless; to degrade.
ak united, or a con
traction of yqmmttk, and is a demon
strative; see Matt. 5: 17, 18; ynkpamakthink
[BULL. 46
he merely said
mean; worthless;
so.
abject; base;
contemptible; degenerate; ignoble; ig

nominious; insignificant; low; nig
makhaloka, yammakhaloka, an
in-
terjection of contempt.
maki, imp., take
It is heard only in
go ahead
it!
this form, like mia,
ma nko,
see manshko.
malancha,
a., smooth; glossy; dazzling!

bright; shining; hqshi at malancha, tali
hqta yat malancha.

v. n., to be
malancha,
v. a.
i.,
smooth or
glossy;
to shine.
malancha, n., brightness.

malanchachi, v. t., to make it shine.
malanta, a., nasal form, bright; glossy.
malanta, v. n., nasal form, to be bright
or glossy; tali hqta yat malanta;
haksi at malanta.
v. t., to
malantachi,
tali
brighten; to
or
make
glossy; to glow.
malantkachi,
malantkachi,
v. a.
i.,
to shine.
made
brightened;
pp.,
glossy.
malaspoa,
flat
a. pi., flat;
crockery,
i.
malaspoa, v. n.,
malaspoachi, v.
as
amp
malaspoa,
plates or platters.
e.,
to
be
t.,
to
flat.
make
flat;
to flat
ten them.
malaswa,
malaswa,
a. pi., flat.
pi.,
malqssa, sing. v. n., to be
flat.
malaswa, n.,
malaswachi,
flat ones.
v.
to flatten
t.,
them.
malata, a., bright, etc.

malassa, a., flat and smooth;
as
amp
malqssa, a plate.
malassa, v. n., to be
malassachi,
v.
flat; malcunra, pi.

to flatten; to make
t.,
flat.
malatha,
malatha,
malatha,
a.,
glistening; shining.
v. n., to
be glistening.
n., light;
the lightning; bright
ness, Matt. 24: 27,
A DICTIONARY OF THE CIIOCTAW LAXC.UAGE
BTINGTOK]
malattakachi,
v.
a.
to reflect light,
i.,
as the rays of the sun; apisa yqt malqttakadii.
malattakachi,
n.,
a reflection of light;
a thunderbolt,
maleli, baleli, y. a. i. sing., to run; to
flee, as an animal; to course; to fly; to
scamper; to scud; to scuddle; to streak;

inmaleli, to flee from, 1 Kings 11: 23;
o n maleli, to run after; pit maleli, to run
maleli,
n.,
maleli,
n.,
a runner; a
a run.
maleli achafa,
n.,
flier;
a fugitive.
a heat,
another run.
malelit kania, malit kania, v. a. i.,
to run away; to desert; mallet kucha, to
run out, Gen. 39: 12.
malelit kania, n., a runaway; a deserter,
afraid, or I
v. t.,
malalichi,
malata,
force
afraid; pp.,
fright
be afraid; samalali,
am
scared,
to frighten; to scare,
pp., scared; frightened; malanta,
Luke 3: 14;
from him by
f.,
malalli,
v.
v.
a.
mali,
a.,
n., to
v.
malali,
n.
mali pila, a., windward.

mali shali, a., .squally; very windy.
mali shali, v. n., to be squally.
mali tanch afotoha, n., a windmill.
malichi,
v. t., to
t.,
i.,
inmalanta,
v.
t.,
to
fear,
9j
to blow, as the
wind; to
11: 7;
ma-
pp., stretched; extended.
natural length (applied usually to ani

mals); sinti a n mampli, fan! an ruamplL
mampli,
n.,
mampoa,
a stretcher.
i.
pi., to stretch; to reach
forward, as in running a race.
mampoa, pp., stretched; extended.
v. a.
mampoli, v. t. pi., to stretch them.

mano, art., the; rel. pro which.
,
mano,
adv.,
when; the time when.
masali, masa,
from sickness.
wind rises.
mali achafa, n., a blast of wind; a single
wind or blow,
mali chito, n., a great wind; a gale; a
v. n., to be healed; v. a.
get well; masa, contracted form.
masali, pp., remedied.

masalichi, v. t., to cure;
store to health.
misun
masu n
masheli,
to
to heal; to re
used
tukon
thus;
pp., cleared off; a., clear; fair;
serene; unclouded;
masheli,
n., a strong wind; a violent

wind; a gale; a tempest; mali kqllo
fehna kqt, a great tempest, Matt. 8: 24.
mali lashpa, n., a hot wind; the sirocco.
1
at
a fair sky; fair weather;
n.,
mashelichi,
v.
t.
to cl ear away the clouds;
make fair weather.

mashko, adv., already,
to
ma n shko, manko,
Chu
vane.
kamqk
serenity.
hatvk
mali kallo,
masheli
kqnia, entirely fair.
mali chito laua, a., stormy.

mali iskitini, n., a breeze,
mali isht ikhana, n., a weathercock; a
15
fa,
i.,
masn nfa, an apple.

masheli, v. a. i., to clear off and become
good weather; to pass away, as clouds;
at this time,
Bull. 40
recovered
healed;
masali,
storm; a tempest; a tornado,

mali chito, v. a. i., to storm.
a.,
knchat masheli.
mali, n., the air; the atmosphere; the

wind, Matt. 14: 24, 30, 32; a blow; a
wind; a current of air; a flaw; a flurry;
a gale; a gust; a squall; mali hat, the
winds, Matt. 7: 25; mail at kucha, the
,S4:;:; .)
in length, as
to extend in
length.
fa,
to scare,
move, as air; to flow, Matt.

licha, blew and, Matt. 7: 25.
blow; to ventilate.
mampa, v. a. i., to stretch

man (hcttak at mampa,)
mampli, mambli, v. t., to stretch out;

to extend; to draw out beyond the
malelichi, v. t., to run; to make him

run; to cause to run; to course.
malelichi, n., a runner; one that makes
malali, malalli,
ened; scared,
a bad wind; a danger
n.,
ous wind.
mampa,
off.
am
mali okpulo,
257
ok/a
liqt
on.
already,
Matt. 5: 28.
now;
adv., already;
John
Matt. 17: 12;

a it! ho achqfqt taha mashko
for
John
3: 18;
the
Jews
had agreed
9: 22; maslikosltke, 1
Cor.
be one form of the re

newed mention art. pronoun, now be
5: 3.
This
may
come
obsolete, thus:
kash, chasJi. mash.
matali,
a.,
level; pp.,
matali, level land.
asJi,
JiasJt,
leveled;
yasJt,
yakni
258
matali, v. n., to be
matalichi, v. t., to
ma nya, v.a.
i.,
mastat
mastat
level.
level.
to do thus: to
be employed
to be; to continue; to fare; to go; to keep

on; to proceed; to verge; chinchuka
man iyalachin tuk;
yan
chanlit
may a,
isld
iti-
abeka iksho hosh
oklat
manya,
manya;
man ya;
hilqt
v.t., to
continue; to
take ahead; isht mafia n ya, freq. form;

maha,n ya, to progress, Matt. 10: 22; maiya, to
go forward;
to be there; tali yak

25; ant
manya kat, Matt. 4: 3; 5: 25; 13:

ikmanya, let them alone; Matt.
api, n., a mustard stalk.

nihi, n., mustard seed.
mashahchi, moshahchi,
winnowed.
mashlichi, mushlichi,
3: 9;
n., myrrh.
malit kania, see malelit kania.
malkachi, v. a. i. pi., to glisten.
malkachi, a. pi., glistening.
malkachi, n., a flash of light, as that
when he marveled, Matt. 8: 10; attatiawhen he was departed, Matt. 12: 9;

haklomat, when they heard, Matt. 12: 24,
a.
i.,
n.
man;
a. i.,
to
malli,
n.,
malli,
n.,
v. n.
to
michilhha,
sing., v. a.
i.,
to
be truly so.
Matt, 4:
2.
Josh.
2: 15.
t.
pi.,
to
whip
with a
switch.
massalichi,
v.
t.
sing., to strike
switch.
mastat,
n.,
mustard.
plural of
initikli,
to
moma, he is the same he was; mifi.

siamakokeh, I am he, John 18: 5; used
as a
with a
pronoun in the third person mih,

it; he; mi}i. $ia kci/u, John 1:
mih nitak, same day; mih niiutk, 1
same;
21;
Chron.
17:
acliqfa, n.,
to
v.
i.,
"then,"
massaha,
a.
atuk
a.,
;
v.
beat,
mill, mihi, v. a. i., to be the same (but it

never takes any of the pronouns ) m Ud
i.
michila, a., plethoric; having a fullness

of the blood vessels.
michila, v. n., to be plethoric.
michila, n., fullness of the blood vessels.
michilhha, n., the pulse.
be so indeed
a.
michikininli, v. a. i. freq., to beat, as

the pulse, continually.
varnish.
mano, the, ?n/,s7m pila memo,

mano, when; yohmimano,
michikachi, v.
of
mali, adv., indeed; truly; really, Josh.

2: 4; doubtless, 1 Cor." 9: 2; Matt. 13:
mali,
n.,
some kind;
flash
bright; shining.
n., to be bright.
32; 17: 11; mati tim
of
to shine.
v.
off first!
as
jump.
malmakachi,
go ahead! start
These words are used only

and form.
the name of a noise or motion
flash
a jump; a leap; a long jump.

a jumper; a leaper.
a.,
sing, imp.,
to
to leap, as a frog, deer, or
malrnakachi,
michikli, v. a. i., to throb: to beat, as

the pulse; ibbqk at michikli.
sing.,
malmakachechi, v. t., to
malmakachi, pi., malata,
44;
mato, where; hatak chimaboha clmkoatuk ma/o, w here is the, etc.

Me, n., May, name of one of the months.
michik,
of
lightning.
malli, v.
13:
17: 4;
hotepa, pi.
in this way
lightning (a single act).
mallahtakachi,
and luhimmat, Matt.
and, 2 Sam.
24: 5; when that, Josh. 9:1.
xnato, the; which; the one; as for the one,
Matt. 2:2.
mia,
lightning.
v.
Luke
18: 16.
anumpulimqt, Matt.
mali,
winnow;
mat, when, John 2: 15; Matt. 2: 1, 3, 8, 9,

W;fonka na haklomqt, Matt. 4: 12, where
na and mat both occur; nuklakanchamat,
ia mat,
mqlhmqkki.
v. t., to.
putamat, the also, Matt,
4: 18;
Matt, 9: 20.
malh.rn.akki, v. a. i., to swim with the

face in the water, so that the person
can not breathe. J. Hudson; hacko
fanned;
the; that; which, Matt. 2: 2;
mat,
mqt,
mafkachi, a., feverish,

mafkachi, see mufkacM.
malha, malhha, n., a tin pan.
pp.,
mishaJiichi, pp.
15: 14;
to abide, Matt. 17: 22; Chutia maPyatnk, were in Judea, Acts 11: 1; to come,
mallahtakachi,
[BULL. 46
3.
Derivatives are:
mifi
one place; the same one, as
time or place; same kind, species,

mih acliafa bieka, a. uniform mill
sort
acliqfa bi/iti, a., equable; being always

one and the same mih achqfanli, a.,
simultaneous mih achqfanli, v. n., to
be simultaneous mihaktfi, therefore;
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
because of that
mihash, the same; the
said one
mihashinli, the selfsame; the

indeed; ditto mihashoa, obj.
same
case, that said
same
mihashocha, nom.
the same; that same
case,
that same
mihashosh,
same (ash and
its
mihashoka,
case, the
nom.
compounds might
all
be inserted)
mihayuka, mihaitjuka, in
different places, as where manure is
dropped about in a garden mihcha,
and, Matt.
This
15: 1; 17: 27.
5: 33;
is
an adjunctive rather than a conjunctive

word mihfoka, about then; at hand,
John
mihakta, be
cause of that; therefore; see hakta
mihlioka, mihhokqto, mihkokat
mihi,
I John 3: 3 MSS., mihiatuka,
Mark
13
2:
10: 30
mihiashinli, a., identical;
selfsame, n.,
n.,
mihhakta,
synonymous
sameness
same;
mihiashinli,
nom.
mihiocha,
case,
the same one; he mihioke, it is the

same
mihiona, the same
mihiosh,
the same mihiyosh, Matt. 5: 19; 11: 10;
Mark
10: 3Qmihiot, the same

same also; Ilelot at mihinlituk, Herod he the same was, Luke 23:
15
mihinluhmi, a. (from mihinli and
ohmi) much the same as; double
mihinluhmi, v. n., to be much the same
18: 4;
mihinli, the
as
to
mihinluhmichi, mihinliohmichi,
v. t.,
make it much the same manner, John
13: 34
mihinluminchi,
nasal
form
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ill
dok
mihmakinli
ye even so
mihmakocha
them, Matt. 7: 12
mihmakoke, it is the same,
John 1: 30; Matt. 11: IQmilnnakosh,
this; that; the same
mifimaito, when;
and when
Matt.
3: 2
6: 21; to
him, Matt.
mihkako n
if
but
mikato, but
mihkqt,
mihhokato mihma,
if; then, John 1: 21
and, Luke 1: 38; Matt, 7: 24, 26; then,
John 1: 22; so, John 4: 54; at the same
mi lika
katiohma
chinho
mihkakosh
time; then
when; mi/i,same; ma, when,

equivalent to and; mat and ma are used
for the past tense, kmqt and kma for the
future mihmak, he the same, John 13:
26 mihmak ahioke, the same, that it
will be
mihmakinli, in the same place;
immediately, Matt.
4: 22;
the same;
that also; selfsame, Matt. 8: 13 mih

makinli hon, straightway, Matt. 14: 22;
that very, Matt. 17: 18
mihmakinliho
mihmat, and, Luke 1: 28;

mihmqto, and the miJina,
mihyanlo, the same; the said; seemii/a.
mih.a,v.
to
a.
i.,
v. t.,
to utter; to say; to bid;

direct; to com
warn; to promise; to
to order; to give charge over;

to reprove; to denounce; to enjoin; to
announce; to import; to instruct; to
mand;
to profess; to protest; to repeat;

to threaten; to twit; inmihu, to admonish
him; to charge him; to menace; i n mlJia
mean;
imanumpuli, to ad vise him; inmiJta, v. t.,

to rate; to reprimand; to reproach; to re
prove; to upbraid; to constrain; ilemiha,
ilamiha, to say of himself, issan miha,
"
bid
me;"
isht ilemiha, to
self; isht ilemihachi,
excuse him
to excuse himself,
ilemiha iksho,
a., facile; easy; having

nothing to object; itinmiha, v. t., to
promise each other; islit amlha, to
speak by means of or on account of; to
swear by; inmiha, n., a monitor; a
7: 8; 8: 4;
Matt.
mlhio ashinli, a., identical; n.,

the selfsame one mihka, in that case;
to
and then; and therefore; therefore
John
4: 26;
the
in
22, 28;
13: 12
even
same place, or at the same time mlhmako n this; the same, by way of in
quiry; is this it? John 1: 21, 23; Matt.
17: 12; mihmakon hashaiinyqmohmi, do
mihinluhmi kqt iksho, there is

none such; n., a nonesuch mihinluhmit
mihio, mihiyo,
toba, v. a. i., to double
n
a., the same one; he; mihio
siahoke,
mihinlu
kia,
259
counselor; mihahatuk; hqchi^mihalishke,

I say unto you: Matt. 4: 3; 34, 35, 36;
10: 15; 11: 7; 13:
6: 16;
17; 14:
7,
8,
16: 12, 14, 20; Josh. 4: 16, 17;
Luke
3: 7, 19; 14: 18; 2
Sam.
15:12; 24:13.
miha, n., a meaning, a menace; a profes
sion; a promise; tenor; a threat.
n., a promiser; a rehearser.
miha,
v. a. i., to talk; to talk about;

to upbraid; to scold; to dictate; to re
miliachi,
vile.
Matt. 11:20; mihahanchi, Matt.,

judge, Matt. 7: 1, 2; isht ilemi
5: 11; to
hachi, to
isht
excuse himself by means of
mihachi, v.
mihachi,
t.,
it;
to palliate.
n.,
a talker; a reviler; a threat
n..
obloquy.
en er.
mihachi,
min ka,
of the
bi n ka (q. v.
same kind
), each; both; like;

or species; ikitihaklo
mi^ka; they can not hear each other, itin-
kana
260
mi n ka,
v.
be like or of the same
n., to
kind.
Min
n
kilish, I kilish (q. v.),
English;
",
the English.
Mi n kilish, a., English.

Mi n kilish hatak, 11., an Englishman.
Mi n kilish imanumpa, n., the English
language.
mikma
(this has a future and definite

meaning, and is formed from mih, k, and
m), and; John mikma, mikmat, etc.,
are composed of these words, mill, verb
be the same;" k, the demonstrat
"to
and ma, the common article,

which, with a verb, means when. See
This word is hard to render
mih, m((.
into English
mikmano, and the mikmqt, and, John 1:1; Matt. 5: 38 mikmqfo, and the.
ive article,
mi n ko,
v. a. i.,
at mikoshke, 2
to reign; Matt. 2: 22; Chihu
Kings
9: 13; to rule,
Josh.
12: 2.
min ko, n., a chief; a sachem; a sagamore,

among red men; a president; a gov
ernor; a prince; a duke; a monarch; a
king; an emperor; aczar; an autocrat; a
pasha, etc.
among
excellency;"
"his
other nations; "his

honor;" a colonel;
commander;
captain-general;
dominator; the executive; his majesty;

a potentate; power; a sovereign, etc.,
Matt.
2: 1, 9;
14: 1; 12: 24.
mi n ko, pp., enthroned; crowned.

mi n ko ahalaia, a., royal; regal; kingly.
mi n ko aiokpachi, n., coronation.
mi n ko apelechika afullota, n., the cir
cuit of a king s dominions; a
kingdom;
a realm; an empire.
mi n ko apelichi, mi n ko apeliechi, n., a
realm; a kingdom; an empire, Luke
4:
the
5;
king
dominion
of a
king;
the
dominions.
minko
ikbi, v.
king s wife; a
queen; an empress; a chief tainess.
mi n ko inchuka, n., a palace; a royal
dwelling; a king s house, Matt. 11: 8.
min ko intabi, n., a scepter; the king s
staff.
mi n ko i n peni, n., a yacht; a royal yacht.

mi n ko kobafa, n., a dethroned king;
dethroned.
mi n ko
one
tekchi,
mi n ko
toba,
v.
a.
min kochi,
bassador; a king s chief secretary or aid.

min ko
min ko
imiaclmka,
imialipa,
n.,
miter; a king s turban; a

diadem; a roval fillet or headdress.
Matt.
king;
made
v.
make
to
t.,
a king; to en
throne.
mi n kochi,
a coronation.
n.,
Miliki, n., America; the United States,

in the view of a Choctaw, and not all
North and South America.

a., American.
Miliki hatak, n., an American; a Yankee.
Miliki okla, n., the Americans; Ameri
can people; the people of the United
Miliki,
States.
Miliki yakni,
America; the United
n.,
States
millinta,
v.
a.
to polish;
i.,
to
wear
bright.
millinta, pp., polished,

millinta, n., a polish,
millintachi,
v. t., to polish,
millmtachi,
n.,
milofa,
a polisher.
pp., filed; rasped,
miloffi, sing., to
file;
rnintahpi,
came
to rasp,
filer.
file;
to rasp,
file;
pp., rasped,
filed; rasped,
pi., filed;
imlolichi, v.
mintahpi,
.
reign,
a king.
miloli, pp.
mi n ko ikimiksho, a., kingless.

mi n ko irnanumpeshi, n a consul an am
to
i.,
become a king.
mi n ko toba, pp., crowned
a major.
crown; to make a
wife; a
2: 22; to
kingly.
to
the king
n.,
queen.
n.,
t.,
dethrone a king.
dethrones a
who
king.
mi n ko
a.,
the
king.
a croNvn; a
v. t,, to
kobaffi,
rni n ko kobaffi, n.,
miloha, v. t. pi., to
milohachi, v. t, to
milohachi, pp. pi.,
a kingdom;
n.,
place over which a king rules.
mi n ko chohmi,
mi n ko iakaiya,
mi n ko imma, a., royal.

min ko imohoyo, n., the
miloffi, n.,
mi n ko apeh echika,
[BULL. 46
t.
v. a.
11.,
rasped,
pi., to iile; to
i.,
rasp them,
to begin to
come.
that which or he
who
first,
v. a. i., to come; to start; to start

way; to approach; faminti, to come
to him; John 1: 29;
minti, to come
from above; to descend, John ] 32;
minti,
this
qb<t
Matt.
THE CTTOCTAW
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
8: 9; 14: 29; 15: 1, andnti, to
from, Josh.
come
nasal
2: 2, 4; 3: 9; minti,
form; mihinti, freq., Matt. 12: 32;

mihinti, to approach; be approaching,
t<ikla
Josh.
Matt.
of,
come from,
at; to come
5: 7; mienti, aminti, to
to originate
8: 11;
Matt
5: 37.
mintit ala;
came
mintit imala, Matt. 8: 5,
unto him.
mi n sa,
mi n sa,
scarred; striped;
pi.,
kachi, n.pl., scars; short stripes;

whitish spots.
a., fine; beautiful;

mismiki, a fine house.
mismiki, v. n., to be fine.

mismikichi, v. t., to make
misu nfa, see masn nfa.
adv., beyond;
aboha
as
mismiki,
misha,
yond Jordan, Matt.

5: 1;
Matt.
7: 23.
misha,
misha,
misha,
note
a.,
misha
further;
off,
as
n.,
con
4: 15, 25; mish,
side,
beyond go
ohia,
ye,
ulterior; utter.
v. n., to
be beyond; to be further.
place or time
says
"misha,
beyond
place;
(a later
mishsha,
misha pi la, Matt. 3:2; misha

intannap, Matt. 8: 28, the other side,
Matt. 16: 5; misha tat map, Matt. 14: 22.
misha, n., the place beyond; the one
beyond the other; mishsha, n., time
time");
beyond.
J. C.
after to-morrow.
day
mishahcm, pp., winnowed;
mashlicJil,
v. t.
mishakash, the day before yesterday;

two days ago.
mishakasho a on the day

,
mishema
Luke;
fullota, adv., abroad,
2: 17.
mishemanchit
apesa,
v.
to
t.,
post
pone.
mishemachi, v. t., to put farther off;

to remove along; mishemanchi, nasal
alhpisa, pp., postponed.
rub off.
rubbed off.
sing., to
mishofa,
mishofa,
pp.,
mishoha, pp. pi., rubbed.

mishohachi, v. t., to rub.
mishokachi, v. a. i. pi., to rub
off;
it
misholi, pp. pi., rubbed.

misholi, v. a. i., to rub.
misholichi, v. t. pi., to make them rub;
to rub; mishojfi, sing.
mishsha, see mi sit a.
mishshakma, adv., on the day after

morrow; when it shall be day after
morrow; in mishakma
morrow.
mishtannap,
before yester
day.
mishapilla, adv., farther; further.

mishapilla, a., ultimate.
n.,
to
to
siabeka, after to
the other side, Josh.
over; beyond, Josh. 9: 10.

mishuk, n., a single noise made
1: 2;
by
fil
ing a saw.
mishukachi,
to ring, as a
v. a.
i.,
to
saw that
make
the noise;
is filed.
mitafa, v. a. i. sing., to burst open; to

gush to break open to rupture tanautpo
;
misha, mishsha, adv., day before yes

n
terday; day after to-morrow; i misha,
adv., tertian;
delayed;
mishokachi, pp., rubbed; rubbed off.

mishokachi, n., a rubbing; the noise
made by filing a saw.
fine.
mishtannap, the other
Mark
be
far
rubs.
misha ia, go off; mishia cha, go off (and

do not come back); Chatan misha, be
tracted;
beyond;
put
pp.,
to
it
removed.
mishemat
a scar; a stripe; a cicatrix.
misisu. n kachi, pp.

spotted white.
misisu n
beyond; farther; further.

v. n., to be beyond;
farther off; cldnmishemashke, be
from thee, Matt. 16: 22.
mishema,
form.
pp., scarred.
n.,
mishash, the day before yesterday.

(from mix/ia and ii/iuia), adv.,
mishema
mishema,
minti, n., a coming; a comer.

minti, from, Matt. 4: 25.
mintichi, v. t., to cause to come; to start
off; to make him come; mintinchi, nas.
form; mintihinchi, freq. form.
261
T.ANTiTTAflE
at initafa, hichi at mitafa.
mitafa,
pp.,
burst
open;
ruptured;
opened.
mitafa, n., a break; a breach; a disrup

tion; an eruption; a ruption.
v. a. i. pi., to burst open; to
break open; to chap; to rupture; yakni at mitaU; shukclta yat mitali, the
mitali,
leathern bottles burst, Matt.
mitali, pp., burst open.
mitali,
n.,
breaches; breaks.
9: 17.
262
mitalichi,
to cause
v.
pi., to
t.
them
break them open;
burst; to chap;
to
to
rupture,
to burst open; to break
open; to gush; to open; to rupture; to
wound, Mark 12: 4.
mitam,
v.
t.,
v. a.
mitefa,
to get loose; to unloose;
i.,
mitefa, pp., untied; ripped,

mitefa, n.. a rip.
mitelichi, v. t., to strike with a switch,
a cut; a single stroke,
mitelichi,
n.,
miteli,
n.,
a rip.
miteli,
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to get loose,
miteli, pp., untied; loose; ripped,

mitelichi, v. t., to unloose; to untie; to
rip; to unravel; to unseal.
v. a.
mitibli,
when
at mitibli, nusi
at mitibli, alie at mitibli.
v.
t.,
to
cause to swell; to
unloose; to untie;
to
sing.,
to
miti^ha,
pi., to
t.
whip with a switch;
to nog.
v.
mitihachi,
to
t.,
strike
with
the
wings; to flutter, as a bird; aba hushi
at
mitihachi,
a flutterer.
n.,
v. a.
i.
sing., to beat; to throb;
to palpitate.
mitikli, n.
a beating;
sing.,
throb
bing; a pulsation,
mitiklichi,
make
it
v.
t.,
to cause to throb;
to
a.
i.,
to throb,
mitikmiya,
mitikminli,
as
pi., to
mitifmiya,
beat; to throb; to pulsate;
to palpitate,
mitikminli, n., a beating; a throbbing;

a palpitation; the pulse,
mitikminlichi, v. t., to make it throb,
mitilhmiya, n., the pulse; a slow pulsa
mo n fa,
v. a.
mitilhmiya,
miya, miha,
John,
2:
off;
off; paddled; peeled

rowed; peni at mo nfa.
to peel off; to skin off;
i.,
to rub; to rub off hair; nipi at luacha

mo nfa, to shed hair.
n
m, v. t., to rub off; to brush off; to
scrape
off
to peel off; to oar; to row;

to scull; to shoot and take
off;
the hair only.
begin to
row; to take along by rowing.
mofi., v. t., to paddle; to row.
mo nfkachi, v. a. i., to rub against.
mo nfkachi,
pp., rubbed; peeled
off.
off
with the hand or paw; itamokafa, to

conflict; to strike against each other;
mali hat
sion mokafa.
itamokafahe, to rise up against

each other, Matt. 24: 7; to meet in
to slip out; to come out,

13: 12; to withdraw, Luke.
5: 16; to be quit of, Josh. 2: 20; iwiba
hat mokofa, the horse is loose.
mokofa, v. a.
Luke 4: 35;
mokom,
to pulsate slowly,
v. a. i., to be the same,
v. a.
i.,
17; see mih.
moa, pp., skimmed,

moaha, a., thin, like soft mush.
moashki, a., mushy or mushlike.
v.
i.,
to slack or slip out the
t.,
hand, Josh.
10: 6.
mokofi, v. t. (cf. mokofa}, to rend from;

to rend away, 1 Kings 11: 11, 13.
mokoli,
tion.
rubbed
skinned
battle.
v.
HO re.
i.
mo nfa, pp.,
mokafa;
beat.
mitikmi n kli,
v. u.
means not only
it
moha, pi., skimmed; peeled off.

mokafa, v. t., to strike and knock
mitihachi.
mitikli,
[As a plural verb of

to skim, but
to row, to paddle, to scull; it is used to
denote the paddling of boats or canoes.
There is reason to believe that in this
word we have the tribal name, Maubila
or Mauilla.
Mobile is called by the
modern Choctaw Moilla, a form resem
H.S. H.]
bling both moeliand Mauilla.
moeli.
mo nffi, n., a rower; a paddler.

mo nffit isht ia, v. t., to oar; to
ungird; to unseal; to unstring,

mitifmiya, see mitikminli.
v.
to skim; pishukchi nia
pi.,
to paddle;
swell,
mitim,
moeli, v. t.
modi; bila
mo
mitibli, pp., swelled,
mitiblichi,
to close the eye; to
i.,
mocholi achafa, n., a wink.

mochukli, v. a. i. sing., to wink.
mochukli, n., a wink.
off;
to swell, as corn or acorns
i.,
moistened; tanchi
a.
wink.
action
to untie.
v.
mocholi,
[BULL. 46
moli,
v. t. pi.,
v. t., to
Acts 12:
7.
skim; to peel
off; to
pad
dle; peni moli.
moma,
a., all,
Matt.
6: 32;
whole, John
3[?]; every, Matt. 15: 13; entire;

full; total; universal; atnotna, Matt. 11,
1:
caption, 1st line;
moma
iklauo, a., least;
BYINGTON]
moma
lowest;
Teat,
kat,
iklauo adv., least, Josh.
moyuma, every; anumpa moyuma

every word, Matt. 4: 4; emoyuma
8:4;
every one of
moma, Josh.
moma,
v.
us,
Judg. 16:
5;
hash
a.
emoma, we
all;
momat
hus-
to all;
i.,
Luke
all,
23: 1;
come unto me ye all, Matt.

11: 28; momat shatummi, Matt. 13: 33;
momat aiimonatok, Matt. 14: 35; momat
samaiala,
okla impa, Matt. 15: 37.

v. n., to be all; moyuma; ilappa
moyuma, Matt. 6: 33. In this instance
moma,
moyuma becomes an intensive

and
plurality
every one, Josh. 1: 14.

adv., more; throughout; so; yet;
totality,
moma,
Matt. 16:
9; still; entirely;
abekamoma,
still sick.
moma,
Matt. 17:
am
to
v. n.,
5;
be so yet; to continue,
Josh. 4: 18; samoma, I
be all, Matt. 6: 22.

a. i., to do so yet; to continue;
as momali, I still do so.
moma,
a. i.,
to
a continuation;
n.,
sum, 2 Sam.
ity;
24: 9;
full;
the
total; total
amount;
Luke
highest,
6: 35;
Matt. 18:
1;
xnomaka ikpeso,
a.,
momat, mont
mont
mominchi,
ia,
v.
all
(nom.
ya,
Matt. 4: 23; mominchit lakofichi, to cure

all, Matt. 8: 16; 12: 15; mominchit anoli,
Matt.
sweep the whole, John
2:
8:
15;
10; Matt. 13: 44, 46; 14: 35;
33;
to
Luke
6:
mominchit
aiilamominchi, to take
to himself, Matt. 16: 26;
pisa, to see all;
the whole
ilemominchi, v.
t.,
unquenchable;
in
v.
a.
to go out,
i.,
as fire; to
mosholi, pp., extinguished; gone out;

quenched; stifled,
mosholi, a., extinct,
mosholi, n., extinction.
mosholicha hinla,
quenchable; ex-
a.,
tinguishable.
mosholichi, v. t., to extinguish fire; to

quench, Matt. 12: 20; to stifle; to de
stroy, Josh. 7: 7; 10: 4.
without a
a.,
as a fowl;
tail,
or short, as a short coat.
mototu n kli,
mototu n kli,
v. a.
i.
pi., to
throb.
a throbbing.
motukli, sing., to throb, as a sore; to
pulsate; to beat, as the pulse.
11.,
the consistence
a. pi., of
mush; or halushki,
tchitoches man, Aug.
of
as said
by a Xa-
29, 1854.
v. n., to be painful; to ache,

as the flesh after being burnt.
mufka,
mufka,
a.,
painful,
mufkachi, mafkachi,
v.
to
t.,
put in
a.
moshli, sing., muslimoli, pi.,

to wink; to wink hard and
i.,
long.
to go to all or over all;

mominchit a n
everything,"
inexcusable,
expire; to pass; to go out, as a lamp;

to vanish, 1 Sam. 3: 3.
mushli,
to affect all; to take all;
"told
mosholi,
v.
(contracted),
all are going.
t.,
a.,
a.,
extinguishable.
mushli,
untried.
momaka pisa, v. t., to try.

momaka pisa, n., a trial.
momaka pisa, n., a trier.
;
mosholahe keyu,
mosholahe keyu,
pain; to pain,
greatest, Matt. 18: 4.
case)
see mornat.
moyaya n kachi,
the whole.
moma chuhmi, a., general.

moma chuhmi, n., generality.
moma chuhmi, adv., generally; mainly.
moma iklauo, a., least, Matt. 11: 11.
moma n shali, a., over all; greater than
all;
mont,
motohki,
so.
moma, v.
moma, v.
moinmchi;
adv., uttermost; utterly; tunchiamomint

luffi, husk all the corn,
moshli, see mushli.
1: 2, 17.
momat, they
from
contracted
momint,
263
to engross.
mominchi, adv., wholly.

mominchi, a., unreserved.
mominchit, adv., throughout.
11.,
a winker,
mushmushli,
muyaha,
v. a.
i.,
to wink.
applied to some kinds of faces.
n, contracted from na, not,
and made the

it
final letter of
must not
occurs, as apalin, apali na, I
eat;
ishpan, ishpa na,
when
verbs
may
not
thou must not
eat.
na, adv., not; must not; do not let (this

form is aspirated, nah being verbal);
ishpa
na,
isJda
na;
akpoki
aiyuki na, chinukshopa na,
na,
Luke
1:
chik
30;
yoba na, do not possibly; lest possibly;

chifammi na, do not let him whip you.
na, may; can; ala yoba na, perhaps he
mav come.
264
particle; classed with conjunctions

in its use in the second and third per
na, a
the
sons;
in
case,
it is
onall n
cf.
singular, objective
simply a nasal, thus pisaiin;
1 Kings 9: 3; atolqbbtt ishina
ikqno, Matt.
na, by means
to the end
isht
first
because; that; so that;
of;
Sam.
that, 2
hqssquiqla napisalashke,
here
the
so
na,
the
iskali
Mark
12: 15;
qmanoli
by
ille-
them
bit
serpents
ant
they died;
24: 2;
expressed
kopoli na
at
sinti
that;
because
tok,
is
object
na
akosti-
oka ya n hqchinshileli nan

hashanyatok, Josh. 2: 10; here the re
sult in the mind of Rahab is expressed,
ninchiletnk,
but in the mind of Moses the object

of God in drying up the waters would
be expressed by na; yoJuni na, when,
Matt. 3:16, see Matt.
4:
12,
where na
and mat both are used.

na,
1
Matt.
till,
Sam.
how
2:
1: 14;
15; long; chihaksi na,
na used before
Acts 19:
long,"
8,
10,
"time
time
22;
future, anta na shohbi, to stay till

night; ihfashi na, Matt. 11: 12; anta na
bilia, to remain forever; anta na himaka,
this time; time past up to
the present, i n hullo na bilia hatukosh,
to stay
till
1 Kings 10: 9.
na, nah, adv., and; and then; that, Matt.
2:8; ont kehopesa na, let us go and see it
and then, etc. (we shall know); ont
kehopesa na ia; hot akla na, let me look
for and come then.
The verb next
after na has a different nom. from the
one before it. When both verbs have
the same nom. cha

cha,
come and
the case
eat
used, as ant impa

to work as
is
and (go
maybe);
ant ism.
and (do not trouble me again),
cha, quit
etc.;
ima
na, Matt. 15: 36; used in the oblique

case, Josh.
7:
na tqbokolimqt
time;
21; ii/inkalalia
illitok,
Kings
onibinili
4:
20;
nah, scolding a dog a second
niaJti/aJt
i.
e.,
again,
over again; keho-
tixheli nah, let us now disperse, hav

ing been together a while.
na, n., a thing; an actor; an agent; an
article,
John
4: 38[?];
contracted from
nana; before b, ut, and p, usually writ

ten nam; before the vowels and ch, /,
and
it is
prefixed to verbs to form a noun;
written nan,
f or
name of an agent
a criminal;
na,
lest;
or thing; nar/okpqni,
okpulo, a vile thing.
nan
maiyah na, go
euphony
sake;
w hip
T
off lest (I
you).
na balama,
incense; a
a perfume;
n.,
thing; an odor;
13: 22.
7, 5;
[BULL.
spices; spicery,
Kings
fragrant
a scent;
10: 2, 15.
na balama ahushmi, n., an altar of

incense, Lake 1: 11.
na balama alua, n., an altar of incense.
na banna, n., appetite; desire.
na banna, a., needy.
na bashli, n., a reaper, Matt. 13: 30, 39.
na bila, n., oil, Luke 16: 6; fat; grease;
gravy; a greasy thing in a melted state;
melted
fat.
na bill, n., a pointer.

na boli, n., a striker.
na bolukta, n., an orb.
na buna, n., a bundle; a roll; a parcel.
na fammi, n., a whipper; a chastiser;
castigator.
na fehna,
v. a.
i.,
to
matter,
Mark
be possible, Matt. 17: 20.

na fehna, n., something; a real thing; a
reality; a feat; a wonderful work, Matt.
12: 10, 11; to
7: 22;
wonders, Josh. 3, 5; mighty
work, Matt. 11: 20, 21; 13: 54.
na fehna, a., material; notable; remark
able; stupendous; superb; wonderful;
wondrous.
na fehna keyu, a., unimportant.

na fehna keyu, 11., nothing; a nihility.
na fehna keyu, a., ordinary; immaterial.
na fehnachi, v. t., to make something of
it, Luke 5: 26[?]; naficnqchi.
na fehnachi, 11., the one who makes
something
of
it.
na fohka, na foka, n.,
garment
of
any
kind; a shirt; a coat; apparel; clothes,

Josh. 7: 6; attire; clothing, Matt. 7: 15;
habiliment; a habit; raiment; a vest
ment; a vesture; a wardrobe, Matt. 11:8;
Josh.
7: 21, 24; 9: 5, 13.
na foka abohushi,
n.,
a press; a clothes
press.
na foka afohoma, 11., ahem.

na foka afohomi, v. t., to hem a gar
ment; to hem in.
na foka afoli, v. t., to swaddle.
na foka aiasha, n., a wardrobe.
na foka aiitatoba, n., a slop-shop; a
shop where ready-made
sold.
clothes are
BYTNOTON]
na foka alhfoa, pp., swaddled.

na foka ch.ash.ana, n., a long
coat; a
falaia, n., a surtout.
a great coat; a large
garment; a cloak.
to attire; to dress up; to put

ment; to clothe; to habit.
on a gar
na foka fokachechi, na foka
ap
fokachi,
to dress another person; to clothe;

to apparel; to furnish another person
t.
weapon made
n., a
of iron or
arms; a lance; a pike; a pin: a
steel;
Josh.
1:
Tmk
14;
Task inna halupa, a
in rttiJitilu/nt;
scirniter.
na halupa aiasha, na halupa
aiitola,
for arms; a maga
an armory; a deposit
zine.
pp., dressed; clothed;
pareled; habited.
v.
na halupa,
spear,
na foka chito fohka, v. t., to cloak.

na foka foka, v. t., to dress one s person;
na foka foka,
peltry.
a skinner; one
that deals in skins.
straight-bodied coat.
na foka chashana
na foka chito, n.,
na hakshup, n., leather;

na hakshup kanchi, n.,
265
with clothes.
na halupa bon, v. t.,

down arms.
na halupa ilatali, v.
to surrender; to lay
L, to
a.
arm;
to
arm
himself; to equip himself.
na halupa imatan,
v.
t.,
to
arm; to fur
nish with arms; to equip.
na foka ikbi, n., a tailor.

na foka ikbi, v. t, to tailor.
na foka iksho, a., naked;
na halupa imalhtaha,
without
clothes.
pp., armed; fur

nished with arms; equipped; prepared
for war, Josh. 1: 14; 4: 12, 13.
na halupa isht bali, v. t. to spear.
,
na foka iksho,
v. n.,
to
be naked;
to be
destitute of clothes.
na foka ilumpatali,
n.,
a cape; a van-
dyke.
na foka intikba takali, n., an apron.

na foka isht kasholichi, 11., a clothesbrush.
a vest; a waistcoat:
a jacket; a jerkin; a roundabout.
na foka kolukshi shakba an sha,
n.,
spencer.
na foka luinbo,
n.,
a shirt; linen; an
undergarment.
na foka lumbo falaia,

na foka lumbo foka,
n.,
v. t.,
to shirt; to
w ith a shirt.
na foka lumbo fokachi,
T
v. t.,
to shirt
ant; a pennant; a sail; a veil.
n.,
hunting-shirt;
a split garment.
na foka umpatta, n., a Vandyke.

na foni, n., bones; a skeleton.
na fotoli, n., a grinder; a borer; a miller.
na fuli halali, n., a lot; lots, Luke 23: 34.
na habena, n., one who receives apresent
or favor; a beneficiary.
na habenachi, 11., a benefactor.
11.,
a hearer; an auditor; a
na haksichi,
a rogue.
for
nahimmonna, n., a novelty; a new thing.

na hobuna, n., a bundle.
na hochifo, n., a namer.
na hokchi, n., a planter;
4: 36;
Matt, 13:
Matt. 13:
v.
t.,
a sower, John
3.
to sow;
na
Jiokdiit ia tok,
3.
na hokli, n., a catcher; a seizer.

na holba, n., a picture; a resemblance;
an imitation; a
na homponi,
statue.
n., food; victuals
prepared
for the table.
na holhtina,
n.,
arithmetic;
a calcula
mathematics.
holisso,
n.,
arithmetic;
book upon mathematics.

na holipafL, n., a mastiff; an English dog.
a
na
holissochi,
clerk,
n.,
a tent; a cloth tent;
na holhtina
lis
a rogue; a villain;
a cheat.
n.,
na hata ikbi, n. a sailmaker.

na hata nlafa, n., a white rag.
na hika, n., a flier; one that flies.
na hila, n., a dancer; a top; a toy
tion;
tener.
na haksi, n., a criminal;
alhtipo,
a pavilion.
na hokchi,
another (as a child).
na foka patafa,
na haklo,
an ensign; a flag; a pend
flag of truce;
children.
a frock.
put on a shirt.
na foka lumbo foka, pp. shirted clothed
a
benefaction; a donation; a gift.
na hata, n., a white cloth; a banner; a
na hata
na foka kolukshi, n.,
lit.
na hashofichi, see na kashofirhi.

na halbina, n., a present; a benefit;
Luke
n.,
a writer; a scribe; a
Matt. 5: 20; 8: 19;
5: 21;
9: 3; 12: 38; 15: 1;
16: 21.
266
na holitompa, n., treasure, Matt. 13: 44.

na holitompa isht a n sha, n. pi., priests,
Matt. 12:4; 16: 21; Josh. 3:3, 6; 6:4,6,8.
na holitompa isht atta, n. sing. a priest,
,
Matt. 2:
Sam.
4; 1
2: 11, 13.
that creates fear and reverence; an in

habitant of the invisible world. This
name was thus anciently used, but

when the whites first visited the Indians
this name was given to them.
na hollo, n., a white man; w hite men of
The name of man when ap
all nations.
r
plied to white people, as hatuk means

man when red people are spoken of; a
pertaining to a white man.

hollo hochitoka, n., the great w hite
men; Congress; commissioners of the
hollo,
a.,
Government.
na hollo holitopa,
a beloved
n.,
or
sacred white man; an
agent of the
United States Government; the Indian
agent is often thus called.
na hollo i n bissa, 11., a raspberry,
na hollo i n kowi, n., an English mile.
na hollo imahe, n., an Irish potato;
Irish potatoes; English potatoes.
na
land of the Indians.
na
na hullochi, v. a. i., to ab
from certain food and drink; to
Luke 2: 37; Matt. 6: 18; to keep
hollochi,
stain
sacred; nahullochitantalin, Acts 10: 30.
na
na hollochi iksa,
na hollochi iksa pelichi, n. a high priest.

na hollon, n., an English dog; a bulldog.
na holloka, n., a sacred thing; a conse
,
crated object.
na
hollushi, n., a quadroon; the child

or descendant of a white man by a red
woman.
that
is
n., a plant; a vegetable

cultivated, Matt. 15: 13.
na homi,
n.,
alcohol; ardent spirits;
whisky; liquor; any bitter thing.
na honni okchi, n., a decoction.
na hopoa, n., a beast; na hopoa puta,
every beast, Gen. 1 30.
na hoponi, n., a cook.
na hopu nkoyo, n., a spy.
:
na hotina, n. a counter.
na hotupa, n., a pain; na hotupa hosh an,
laua.
na hoyo,
white man; the language of white

men; the English language, as English
are most known to the Choctaw
among white people.
na hollo imalla, n., a white man s child.
na hollo imohoyo, n., a white man s
na hoyo,
n.,
wife.
na hollo
na hollo
na hollo
na hollo
lit.,
imokcha n k,
n.
a cucumber.
intakkon, n., an apple.

itanowa, n., a traveler.
mi n ko, n., a royal white man;

white man king, applied to the
United States agent.
na hollo ohoyo, 11., a white woman.

na hollo takchi, n., a sheriff; a con
hollo tekchi, n., a white man s wife;
the word tekchi after the pos. case has
no pro. before it, of the third person.
na hollo to n ksali n., a laborer; a labor
3
ing white man.
hollo yakni, n., the land or country

the white men, applied to the
of
a seeker; a hunter; a sum-
n.,
n., harvest, John 4: 35; Matt.

nan ahoyo, n., the harvest place.
na hunkupa, na hulhkupa, n., a thief.
9: 37;
na
hullochi,
v. a.
i.,
to fast, Matt. 6: 16;
na hollochi, and nanhullochi.
17: 21; see
na humma, n., the red warriors; the

name of certain warriors, implying
bravery, honor, etc., as na humma aliha ona.
na humma,
n.,
red strand; red blanket
ing.
na humma,
n.,
rouge; vermilion;
red
paint.
na
humma
chulata,
n.,
a strip of red
stroud.
na hummachi,
stable.
na
na
a priest; the order
n.,
of priests.
moner.
imanumpa,
fasts, abstains,
the word of a
hollo
who
hollochi, n., one

a priest.
etc.
na holokchi,
master, as the master of slaves.
na
na
United States in distinction from the
fast,
na holitopa, n. a sacred thing; a treasure.

na holitopa aialhto, n., a shrine.
na hollo, n., a supernatural being; one
[BULL. 46
n., a tanner; one that

one
that
colors red.
red;
dyes
na hu n ssa, n., a gunner; a sportsman.
na imahaksi, n., a pardoner; a forgetter;

one who forgets.
na kanchi, n., a seller; a trader; a mer
chant;
keeper.
a dealer; a negotiator; a shop
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
na kanimi, n., the object.

na kanimi keyu, a., sound; not having
anything out of order.
na kanimi keyu,
v. n., to
be sound and
a., safe; being with

out any disturbance; safely.
na kashofichi, na hash.ofi.chi, n. a par
doner.
,
na katimi,
why; wherefore;
pro.,
what; what
for
for.
na katimiho,
pro., what is the matter;

what is the reason; wherefore; why; na
katimiho hachinukshopa clio, why are ye

fearful? Matt. 8: 26; why, Matt. 10: 8;
na katima heto, it
na katimi kako n
will
come
to nothing;
na katiohmi, adv., why; wherefore.

na kallo, n., power; strength, Luke 5: 7.
na kallo, n., linen cloth; hemp cloth.
na kostini, n., the wise, Matt. 11: 25.
na kulli, n., a digger.
na lakna, n., rust, Matt. 6: 19, 20.
na luma, n., secrets, Matt. 13: 35.
na lumbo, see nan liunbo.
na lafa, n., something that is marked; a
mark.
a person that is cured,
10; an escape; one that escapes.
5:
11.,
na
lakofichi,
Matt. 12: 10.
na lakonchi,
v.
t.,
to cure,
Luke
6: 7;
v. a. L, to
na nukhamachi,
na nuktalali, n.,
mourn, Matt.
n., pain.
a comforter, John 14:
16.
na pakanli, see nam pakanli.

na palammi, n., a curse; a woe, 1 Sam.
14: 24, 28; see nam palammi.
na pelichi, n., a guide, Matt. 23: 24; a
ruler, Matt. 9: 18; a governor,
10: 18.
Matt.
pisa, see nam pisa.

n
pi sa, n., an eyewitness; a beholder;
a seer, 2 Sam. 24: 11.
na pisat a n ya, v. t., to spy, Josh. 2: 1.
na
na
na
shali, n., a bearer; a carrier; alhpoyak

a peddler.
shali,
na shanaiya, a., perverse,

na shanni, n. a spinner.
na shilombish, 11., a spirit;
,
okpulo,
an unclean
na shimmi, n.,
na shoeli, v. t.,
spirit,
nashilombish
Luke
6: 18.
a river; a board-maker.
to draw lots, Josh. 15: 1;
storer; a savior.
adage.
na miha iksho, nan ikmiho,
n.,
a silent
person; a reserved person.

na miha shali, a., querulous; complain
ing.
na miha
shali, v. n., to
to find fault.
na miha shali,
na mihachi, v.
be querulous;
a complainer.
t., to slander; to back
bite; na mihachit anumpuli, to speak
against, Matt. 12: 32; to curse, Matt.
n.,
15: 4.
na mihachi, n., a slanderer; a backbiter.

na mihachi shali, n., a noted slanderer;
a whisperer.
a drawing
n.,
lots;
lot,
Josh.
13: 6; 14: 2.
nashoelichi,
v.
t.
caus., to cast lots, Josh.
18: 6, 8, 10.
na shoelit
a healer; a curer; a re
n.,
na lilafa, n., a rag; a clout.

na lilali, n., rags.
na litilli, n. a gum; a resinous substance.
na maleli, n., a runner.
na miha, n., a saying; a maxim; an
na nukhan klo,
na shoeli,
a marker.
lakofi,
t.
22,
Matt. 27: 35.
la n fi, n.
v.
na mihiksho, n., patience; silence.

na mhi, n., seeds, Matt. 13:4, 19, 20,
5:4.
na kaniohmi keyu,
John
267
23.
in order.
na
na
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ishi, n., a lot,
Josh
17: 14; 19:
1, 10, 17, 24, 32, 40.
na sholi, n., a bearer; a carrier.

na shua, n., filth; stench; offal; scent.
na tikbanli anoli, v. t., to prophesy; to
foretell,
na waya,
Matt. 11: 13.

n.,
fruit,
John
4: 36;
a crop;
mast.
na waya hoyo, v. t., to harvest.

na waya hoyo, na waya ishi, n.,
a har
vester; a harvestman.
na waya ishi, v. t., to reap.
na waya kanchakfoki,
v.
t.,
to harvest;
to put the fruits of the earth in a gran

ary,
nawehpoa,
n., pillage; plunder; prey;

booty; a trophy, 1 Sam. 14: 30.
na wehpuli, n., a robber; a plunderer,
na weki, n., a burden; a weight; a heavy
thing.
na yakohmi,
Matt. 16:
22.
na yimmi,
n.,
n., this
thing,
a believer.
Luke
2: 19;
268
na yimmi, n.,
faith;
Matt.
faith,
8:
10;
na yimmi chinto, great

na yimmi fehna Tceyu
hachtama, O, ye of
little faith,
Matt.
8:
oklanayimmiMatt. 9: 2; na yimmi
Matt. 17: I7,nanikyim-
26; 14:31; 16:8; 17:20;

ka, their faith,
iksho, faithless;
Matt.
peace,
rejoicing;
10:
13;
13: 44.
v. a. i., to rejoice, Matt. 2: 10;
eased, Matt. 5: 3-10.
nayukpa,
to
he
1)1
na yukpali,
n., joy,
nachofa, pp.
sing.,
Luke
cut
2: 10.
off;
lopped; see
nachoha,
which
that
n.,
is
cut
off.
pp. pi., lopped.

v.
nacholi,
t,
pi.,
to strip off leaves or
cut off limbs; to lop.

v.
nacholichi,
or limbs;
iti
nacholichi,
v.
sish
Hoppa
nachuffi,
naffi, v.
pi.,
one
strips or
cuts
limbs; a lopper.
itlnak-
sing., to lop off;
t.
nachuffi,,
cut off this limb,
a lopper.
11.,
sing., to
t.
who
pluck an ear of corn;

pluck
pass., nafa; nalichi, v. t. pi., to

ears of corn; pass., nahhachi.
nanmrni,
a sower; a scatterer, Matt.
n.,
13: 3.
naha
i.;
ish naJia.
adv., well nigh; for a time; almost;

nearly; hardly; nigh; scarcely; illinaha;
naha,
Jiikikia nali a.
naha,
pp.,
nalichi v.
trimmed; picked
off;
cutoff;
nahchaba, n.,
Nahchi, n., Natche/.
nahishi (Sixtowns word),
John
n.,
having no worth; worthless,
6: 27.
aft a
tok
nakabila,
loud;
be worthless; yaknl yamthat land is of no value; see
v. n., to
iiink ixtnkd,
Mt
nakfish,
Matt.
ak naflht, John 9: 34.

a ladle used in melting
n.,
any place where lead
a ladle.
a bullet-
a pewter basin.
woman; an ap
a junior; a junior brother,
n.,
4: 21
my brother, who is younger
than the one
speaking or the one

a younger brother, used to
show this relation between two broth
ers or two cousins; a younger sister,
spoken
of;
used to show this relation between two

sisters; a brother may not call his sister
sanakfish, nor a sister call her brother
sanakfish,
my brother.
n., lead;
a dart; innaki, his sting.
naki fabassa, n., a pig of lead.

naki humma, n., red lead.
naki impatalhpo, n., wadding; some
ixht al hpitta.
naki kallo, n., pewter.

naki kallo aiimpa, n., a pewter
nakilumbo,
is
melted;
plate.
a bullet; round lead.

black lead.
n.,
naki lusa, n.,

naki palalka, n., a pig of lead.
naki pila, v. t., to dart; to throw an ar
row or dart.
naki tapuski, n., sheet lead.
naki yalhki, n., the dross of lead.
a catfish; a bullhead.
a catfish; a bullhead.
the male sex of all creatures,
nakishtalali,
n.,
nakishwana,
n.,
n.,
distinction of sex
is
known;
a man; a brave; a blade, used to denote

a man of pith and spirit; manliness; a
warrior.
nakni, a., brave; courageous; manful;

manly; manlike; male; martial; mas
nakni,
rheumatic
pains, also shumantabi.

a.,
n.,
the brother of a
culine; valiant; ikiiaki/o, a

driac; naha n kin.
t.
the backbone.
na n ka,
nakfi, n.
where the
na.
v. a.
na n ka,
nakampo,
nakni,
nah, see
n.,
mold.
say
to strip off leaves

naksisha. na clioliclii.
t.
n.,
off leaves or
nachuffi,
nakahakmo, nakaiakmo,
naki,
nachuffi.
nachofa,
a pile; the head of an
my
yoshoba, n., sin, 1 John 2: 12.

yuka, n., a captive; spoil,
yukachi, n., a captor,
yukpa, n., joy; a joyful man; pleas
ure;
n.,
arrow.
pellation proper only for a sister to use;

a n nakfi,
brother.
mo, unbelief, Matt. 17: 20.

na yopisa, 11., a spectator,
na
na
na
na
nakachosha,
[BULL,. 46
v.
n.,
to
hypochon
be brave, courageous,
manful, or resolute;
s<nitikni,
chi nakni;
nan han k)tL
nakni hila, n., the name of a dance, at

which none but men dance.
nakni tashka, n., a warrior; a subject;
a male inhabitant.
naknichi, v. t., to render brave, bold,
stout, manlike; ilenakniclii, to make a
man of himself or to make himself bold;

to rouse
when
up one
courage or resolution
in trouble, distress, or danger.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXCJUAUE
BYINGTON]
naksakawa,
made
corn bread
n.,
and wrapped
green corn boiled,
of
in corn
leaves; same as tanch Jiiloha palaska

lanch hotokbi palaska.
and
a rib bone; a spare
n.,
rib.
naksika, a., solitary,

naksika, n., a side; a corner; a by-place.
naksin ka, n., a corner, Luke 18: 13 [?].
naksika
naksika
binili, pp., insulated,

binili, v. a. i., to sit in a solitary
boli, v.
to obviate; to lay
t.,
one
v. t., to
put in a corner or
to iso
way;
cane, reed, etc. a branch, Matt. 13: 32.

a bush; id naksidi, nski naksish, ku n shak
;
naksish, tanchapi naksish.

naksish. nlamoli, n. pi., branches; limbs.
naksish iUamminchi, n., a branch; a
limb.
in
nlammi,
n.,
the branch
of a
limb.
naksish laua,
joints;
a.,
knotty;
full of
limbs or
knurled.
naksish naha,
limbs cut
trimmed; having the
pp.,
off.
naksish naha,
n.,
a pollard; a tree lop
ped.
naksish nahachit taha,

naksish nalichi, v. t., to
pp., pruned,
poll; to cut off
the limbs; to prune,

n., a pruner.
naksish nalichi,
naksish taptuli,
nakshilup,
nalichi,
v. t.,
nalichi,
to cut
v.
with a
tassel.
a.,
having the smell

the water.
nakshobi, n. the smell of fish just caught,

nakshobi, v. n., to smell as newly caught
,
fish; to stink, as fish.
nakshobichi, naksobichi,
to smell, as fish
v.
t.,
off;
naL xi*h:
i/i
tanclii
to pluck off ears of corn.

pi. to trim off; to pick;
to lop; tancfiampi u n nalichi;

n
nalichi; pass., nahhachi,
<(
laua Jiosh nahhacJii.
nalichi, n., a lopper.

nalit illi apat nusi, n., opium,
nam, n., a thing, contracted from nana,
and written nam before p for euphony s
sake.
nam
n.,
pakanli, na pakanli (Matt. 6: 28)

a flower; a blossom; a bloom; a
Sam.
a curse,
14: 24, 28.
pa n shi tanna,
n.,
sackcloth; cloth
hair,
nam
pelichi, n., a ruler;

Matt. 10: 18.
the old
n., a
name
is
lady
a governor,
gown
or frock;
alhkonapihita
(cf.
al-
conand).
nam pilesa, n.,
a laborer; a
workman; a
hireling.
nam
pisa, na pisa, n., a spectator; a

looker; a looker on; a speculator; a
spectacle.
nam poa, n., game; wild beasts

nam poa anusi, n., a lair.
nam poa hakshup, n., peltry,
nam poa inchuka, n., a kennel; a den.
nam poheta, n., a gown (not common);
see pohota.
nam ponaklo, n., an inquirer,

nam pota, n., a borrower; a hirer,
nam potoni, n., a guard; a watch,
nan,
n.,
see na
a thing; contracted from nana;
and nam.
n.,
sickness; a fever,
Luke
4: 39.
wild grass,
when first taken from
in-
nalqpi.
nan abeka,
v. t., to poll,
n., tall
nakshobi, naksobi,
offish
the gorge; the throat; see
n.,
nam piheta,
naksikaia, v. a. i., to wander,

naksish, n., a limb; a knot; a joint, as in
naksish
made of
v. t., to isolate,
by-place; to put out of the

late; to slant.
pi
sh.l, squirrel shot;

geon shot; fani
naku n xhi buckshot.
nam
naksikachi,
naku n shl,
nam palammi, na palammi, n.,
side.
naksika hilechi,
jxirJil.
blow,
place, as a corner; to retire.

binilichi, v. t., to insulate,
naksika
naksika
shot;
n.,
n<ikn
nalapi,
naksi, n., the side; the rib; aboha naksi,

the side or the ribs of a house.
naksi, v. a. i., to turn on the side; to
lean sideways, as a post; naksit an sha,
to turn and sit or to sit sideways;
naksit itola, to lie on the side or to turn
and lie.
naksi foni,
naku n shi,
269
t.,
newly caught.
to cause
nan achafa, n., an individual; one thing,

nan achefa, n., a washwoman; a laun
dress; a launderer; one who washes,
nan achefa ohoyo, n., a woman who
washes; a laundress.
a
achunli, n., a tailor; a seamster;
nan
when a woman
may be added as
tailoress; a seamstress;
intended, ohoyo,
above.
is
270
nan aheka,
n.,
who owes
a debtor; one
another money, goods, or services.

nan ahekachi, n., a creditor; a truster.
nan ahoyo, n., the harvest; the harvest
imtihoyo, his harvest, Matt.
nan
place;
nan
nan
nan
aiachefa, n., a washtub.

aiahni, n., the will, Matt. 12: 50.
aiapistikeli, n., a guard; prison,
Gen. 40: 4.
nan aiashacheka,
ashaclieka,
thy
sins,
n.,
sin;
Matt. 9:
na chimai2, 6.
aiisht imaleka, n., peril.

n., a disciple; a learner;
nan imaiithana, his disciple, Matt. 8:
aiithana,
23;
21,
Matt.
na chimaiithana, thy
disciples,
9: 14.
nan aiokchaya, n., salvation, Luke 2: 30.

nan aiya, v. a. i., to act for peace, 1
Kings
nan
days of mourning to cry and

it is so called because
they
assemble about sundown and remain
over night.
nan
and
a helper; an aid; an ally;

assistant; a help.
nan apelachi, n., a help; an aid, etc.
nan apesa, n., a judge; an arbiter; a
ruler; a decider; a herald; an institutor; a magistrate, Matt. 5: 25; Josh.
apela,
n.,
aiya, n., peace; itinnanaiya, a peace

9:
15;
nanaiya
yon, peace, Matt. 10: 34.
aiya,
a.,
8: 33; a manager; a marshal; a

pretor;
a schemer; nam pimapesa banna hotuma, it appears that he would be a judge
over us; na Jiachimapesa, your judges,
Matt. 12: 27.
nan apesa abinili, n., a

nan apesa aleha, n.,
tribunal.
councils, Matt.
10: 17.
nan apesachi,
an overseer; a super
n.,
intendent.
2: 13.
between them, Josh.
nan
of the
bewail;
an auxiliary; an
9: 38.
nan
nan
end
[BULL. 46
peaceful; living at peace;
nan
nan
apistikeli, n., a guard, Gen. 40:
nan apoba, nanapoa,
n.,
domestic
itinnanaiya, pp., conciliated; mutually

reconciled, Matt. 5: 24; to make peace
animals, vegetables, trees, or fruits.

nan apoluma, n., a witch.
with, Josh. 10:
nan apuskiachi,
n.,
Gen. 41:
45.
nan ashacheka,
n.,
1,
4; itin
nanaiyahe keyu,
irreconcilable.
a.,
priest,
nan
aiyachi, v. t., to make peace; to

cause peace; to mediate; itinnan aiyachi,
to cause them to be at peace; to medi
ate
between them;
to conciliate; isht
itinnan aiyachi, Josh. 8:31.
nan
aiyachi,
n.,
a peacemaker; a medi
ator; itinnan ait/achi, a
peacemaker; one
who causes people to be at peace, Matt.
5:9; p itinnan aiyachi, our mediator; itin
nan aiyachechi, v. t., to make peace be
tween them; itinnan aiyachechi, n., a
peacemaker.
nan aiyukhana, n., a cross, Luke 9: 23.

nan anoli, n., a newsman; a newsmon
ger; one who makes known the mind
or counsel of a head man; a notifier; an
informer; a crier; a herald; a publisher;
a reporter; a talebearer; a tattler; a tell
tale; a witness, Matt. 18: 16; na c/tim-
your informant.
anoli shah, n., a telltale; an
cious informer; a blabber.
offi
nan anusi, nan nusi, yanusi (from yaiya

and JM/.S/), n., a cry for the dead; a
mourning for the dead; the place where
the friends of the dead assemble at the
a priest; a heathen
also to our sins, in
a mistake; applied
which sense it is
much used by those who have come to

know the nature of sin; a sin.
nan ashachi, n., sin, 2 Sam. 24: 10; see
ashachi.
nan ashachi,
n., a sinner, Matt. 11: 19;

hatak nana ashachi siahoke, I am a man
who is a sinner, Luke 5: 8.

nan atokowa anoli, n., a witness.
nan abanablit ont ia, n., Passover;
a
thing that passes over.
nan abi, n., a killer; a slayer; a butcher;
a murderer.
nan
alhpisa,
n.,
a custom,
commandment, Matt.
Luke
5: 19;
2: 27;
Josh.
1:
7,
8, 18; a law, Matt. 5: 17; 7: 12; nan

alhpisa pokoli, the Ten Commandments;
judgment, Matt.
anoli,
nan
3.
apitta, 11., a loader; one who puts

on a load; one who charges a gun.
5: 21.
nan alhpisa chinto,
n.,
judgment, Matt.
11: 22.
nan
alhpisa holisso, n., a book of the

law; a law book, Josh. 8: 34.
nan alhpisa
nitak, n., the day of judg

ment, Matt. 12: 36.
BYINGTON]
nan alhpisa onuchi,
v.
to accuse,
t.,
Matt. 12: 10.
animals; trees;
fruits;
anything raised
by
domestic
n.,
plants; stock;
cultivation and
nan apoba.
nan alhpoba imatati, v. t.,

nan alhpoyak, n., goods,
wares,
and
wages,
Luke 3:
one who
elected; an official; an
or*
ister,
an
Luke
officer,
n.,
14; Matt.
Matt.
nan amo,
appointed
elect; a min
5: 25.
testimony; things
n.,
4: 39.
a reaper; a picker, John
4: 36.
nan
ani, n., fruit, such as grows
on
trees;
berries, etc.
nan
apa,
n.,
food; aliment; nutriment;
an eatable; something to eat; meat,

nan apa okchaki, n., a salad,
nan apawaya, n., grain.

nan apawaya ahoyo,
John 4: 35.
nan chanaha,
round thing.
n.,
harvest,
n.,
merchant, Matt.
an orb; a sphe r e; a
13: 45; a purchaser; a
contractor; a storekeeper; a dealer; a

negotiator,
nan chumpa kobafa,
n.,
a bankrupt; a
broken merchant.
hullochi, na hullochi,
Matt. 9: 14; 6: 16.
v.
i.,
to
fast,
nan ihma heto, a., impossible,

nan ihmahe keyu, a., fruitless.
nan ihmi, nanahmi (from nana and
mih),
a., effectual;
n.,
availing,
cause;
occasion; reason;
nan Hani felina
keyu.
nan ihmi, v. n., to be effectual; to avail;
nan ihmahe keyu, it will avail nothing.
nan ihmi keyu,

to
be
holitopa,
v. n.,
ineffectual.
2: 4.
ungen
a., close; tight;
holitopa,
n.,
or stingy.
nan in
close, tight,
a thing loved by
n.,
him; the object that
dear to him.
is
nani n hollo, a., close; tight; stingy.

nan in hollo, v. n., to be close.
nan i nhollo, n., the thing or object
of
love.
nan
nan
in
hoyat a n ya,
i n hullochi,
v. t., to wait.
n.,
the accursed thing,
7: 1, 11, 12.
nan ikahno, n., sangfroid.

nan ikahobo, n., nothing;
a thing of no
value.
nan ikaialhpeso, n., evil, Matt, 7:11.

nan i n kanimi, a., having some diffi
culty; disease.
in
v.
to
have some
culty, or
is
the matter with
nan
n.,
kanimi,
something
nan
in
kanimi,
a difficulty.
nan ihmi,
a crier; a caller.
n., a scribe, Matt.
n.,
holissochi,
diffi
him.
nan chokushpa, n., trumpery,

nan chokushpa hu n kupa, v. t., to pilfer.
nan chokushpa hu n kupa, n. a pilferer,
nan chokushpa itatoba, n., a huckster.
nan chufichi, n., a sender; a driver; one
who sends or drives another,
nan chumpa, n., a buyer; a trader; a
nan
in
hoa,
Josh.
John
n.,
is
a servant, John 2:5;
4: 20;
nan alhtokowa,
testified of,
in
holitopa,
things prepared; things
10: 42.
nan alhtoka,
in
nan
in readiness.
n.,
nan
nan
nan
erous; avaricious; stingy.

in
v.
to be
to stock.
merchandise,
nan alhtaha, n.,

nanalhtoba,
cause to avail; to
v. t., to
render effectual.
nan alhpoa, nan alhpoba,
care; see
nan ihmichi,
271
to avail nothing;
n.,
an ailment; a trouble;
nan ikalhpeso, n., iniquity,

nan ikbi, n., a mechanic;
turer; a
Matt.
a
7: 23.
manufac
maker.
nrn ikhana, nan ithana,
n.,
man
of
information or knowledge; a philoso

pher; a prophet; a seer; nan ikithano,
an ignorant person; an ignoramus.
nan ikhana, pp., instructed; educated.

nan ikhana, a., erudite.
p.an ikhana ilahobbi, n., a quack; a
pedant.
nan ikhananchi,
nan ikhananchi,
v.
t.,
to educate.
a teacher; an in
structor; a preceptor; a tutor.
nan ikhana, n., a learner; a pupil; a
n.,
scholar; a disciple.
nan ikhana, n., education.

nan ikhanahe keyu, a. indocile.
nanikimahobo, a., unconcern.
nan ikithano, n., an ignoramus.
nan ikithano, a., ignorant; unlearned.
nan ikmiho, a., uncomplaining; see na
,
miJta ikxho.
nan
ilachifa,
self.
n.,
purification
of
one
272
nan
nan
ilahanchi, n., lucre.

ilahobbi, n., a hypocrite, Matt. 6:2;
15: 7; 16: 3; a pretender, Luke 6: 42;
hypocrisy, Mark 12: 15.

nan ilayak, n., treasure, Matt. 6: 19, 20.
nan ilhpak, n., food; victuals; meat,
John
4: 32.
the old serpent; Abaddon;

Apollyon; Luke 4: 41; Matt. 4: 24; 7:
of darkness;
22; 8: 16; 11: 18; 12: 24; 17: 18.
nan
nan
States.
nan
nan ilimpa, n.
food victuals sustenance

;
aliment.
illasha, n., lamentation, Matt. 2: 18.
illi, n., a corpse; a dead body; a
any dead creature; carrion;

the relics; the remains of one dead;
carcass;
Rom.
6: 23.
nan imabachi,
n.,
a teacher; an instruc
tor.
nan imahombiksho, adv., easily.

nan imaia n a., true to him; righteous
h",
before him, Luke 1:

nanin
v.
to
isht aialhpesa,
miha,
t.,
caution; to advise.
Mark
a., rich; affluent; wealthy;

forehanded; opulent; strong.
nan inlaua, v. t., to have an abundance.
nan inlaua, n., affluence; the rich; the
affluent; a fortune; a fullness; opulence;
riches, Matt. 13: 22; wealth.
nan inlauachi,
v. t., to enrich; to in
crease his substance.
nan in nukha nklo, n., mercy, Matt. 9:
]3; 12: 7.
nan ipetachi, n., a feast, Luke 2:

nan isso, n., a striker; a smiter.
nanishko, n., drink.
nan ishko, n., a drinker.
nan isht ahalaia, n., object
41.
isht
aiithananchi,
doctrine,
n.,
nan isht
aiokpachi, n., a present; a gift,

Matt. 5: 23; a token of respect; a means
of
nan
showing respect.
isht aiyukpa, n., a
blessing, Josh.
8: 34.
nan
nan
isht
aiyukpahe keyu,
n., variety.
isht amiha, n., an apology; an ex

cuse; a cavil; a pretext.
nan isht amiha inlaua, a., captious.
nan isht amiha

tious; to
nan
inlaua,
v. n., to
amihahe iksho,
isht
be cap
have excuses.
a.,
inexcusa
ble.
nan
isht ant a,
business;
n.,
employ
ment; occupation.
nan
anukha n klo,
isht
n., grief;
cause of
sorrow.
nan
isht apesa,
n.,
a measure; a rule; a
yard; that with which anything

ured.
nan
nan
isht apesa
an
isht
imponna,
n.,
is
meas
an
arti
artisan.
atokowa,
16: 1,
39;
38,
mony, Josh.
4;
n.,
a sign, Matt. 12:

4: 6; a testi
Josh.
4: 16.
nan
isht alhpisa, n., a rule; a carpen

ter s square; a measure; a yard; a yard
stick; a parable, Mark 12: 1; 13: 10, 53;
15: 15.
nan
isht alhtokowa,
Luke
n.,
a testimony,
5: 14.
nan isht
an
atta,
actor;
n.,
an agent; a transactor;
is intrusted with
any one that
a particular business or employment;
nan
of care, in
concern.
nan isht aholitopa, n. glory, Matt. 6 29.

nan isht ahollo, nan isht ahullo, n., a
,
offences, Matt.
n.,
Matt. 16: 12.
ficer;
nan inlaua,
witch; a spirit; an invisible being; a

a supernatural being; a mammoth.
nan isht ahollo okpulo, nan isht ahullo
n.,
authority,
n.,
isht aiibitabli,
strange thing.
okpulo,
6: 13;
18: 7.
6.
nan i n miha, n., an adviser; a cautioner.

nan i nmihachi, v. t., to backbite him.
nan in mihachi, n., a backbiter.
nani n miya,n., a councilor, Ezra 7: 14, 28.
nan imokpulo 11., adversity; harm.
nan imokpulot ilbasha, n., a calamity.
nan impa, n., food; an eater.
nan impota, n., a lender.
nan inla, 11., a mystery; a vision; a
terest,
power, Matt.
n.,
9: 8.
ilhpita, n., a benefaction; a present;

the annuity received from the United
death,
isht aia n li,
nan
11: 28, 29, 33.
nan
nan
nan
[BULL. 46
Satan; thedevil; the prince
isht
imqtta, his agent.
nan isht
atta, n., business; employment;

object of labor or care; a transaction;
nan
isht imatta, his business.
nan isht atta ikimiksho, n., leisure.

nan isht atta imasha, a., busy.
nan isht atta inlaua, v. n., to have
much business; to be busy.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
nan
isht atta inlauachi,
nan
nan
nan
nan
much
with
to furnish
to busy;
v. t.,
business.
isht boa, 11 a maul; a pounder.

isht fahammi, n., a sling.
..,
isht fakuli, n., a wooden sling.

isht halalli, n., harness; gears; nanatanna isht halalli; itichanalli isfit halalli.
nan isht hummachi, n., madder; red
dyestuff.
nan
nan
isht
hu n sa,
isht ikhana, n., a monument; a

token, Josh. 2: 12.
nan isht ilaiyukpa, n., entertainment;
a feast; a feasting; ilap nan iaht ilali/nkpa, n., self-interest.
nan
isht ilakostininchi,
2 Cor. 1: 12;
nan
Rom.
2:
n.,
conscience,
15.
n., a trader; an ex
isht itatoba,
changer; changers of money, John2:14.
nan isht itibbi, n., a weapon.

nan isht kasholichi, n., a mop;
isht kula,
in digging;
isht kula,
nan
n.,
iti
a wiper;
any instrument used

kula, a chisel; Inkfi
isJit
a spade.
isht laknachi,
n.,
copperas; yellow
dyestuff.
for
marks.
isht miha,
a
lines or
drawing
nan
v. a.
i.,
to
making
murmur;
n.,
murmurer.
nan isht nukpallichi, n.,an incitement.

nan isht okchakuchi, n., indigo; blue
dyestuff.
nan isht okchalechi, n., a

nan isht okchamalichi, n.
,
stimulus.
indigo; blue
isht
piha,
nan
isht wekichi,
nan
a steelyard; a
n.,
scale; a balance.
italhkatta,
a thing patched to
n.,
gether; a pieced bed quilt; a quilt.
nan italhkatta ikbi, v. t., to quilt.

nan ithana, n., knowledge; wisdom,
Matt. 13: 54.
nan ithana, nan ikhana (q. v. ), n., a

man of information; a prophet, John
4:8; the prudent, Matt.
11: 25; a prog-
nosticator; nanikithano, n., a stock.
nan ithana
ilahobbi,
n.,
a quack;
isht peii,
n.,
shovel; a scoop.
nan ithana,
a disciple, Matt. 10: 24,
n.,
25; see ailthana.
nan ithanachi,
n.,
a teacher, John
12: 38.
Johnl:
master; a teacher,
n., a
38.
nan itimapesa,
n.,
a covenant,
Josh.
3: 3.
nan ittatoba,
n., a trader; an exchanger;

a speculator; a storekeeper.
nan ittatoba kobafa, n., a bankrupt.
nan luma, n., a mystery; a secret.
nan lumbo, na lumbo,
n.,
an orb; a
sphere.
nan lusa, n., black cloth; black stroud.

nan lusa chito, n., a bugbear; the
name of an imaginary being that is an
nan lusa
isht
tabashi,
n.,
a weed;
mourning.
pila, n., a sling; any instrument

by which things are thrown.
nan isht shatammichi, n., yeast.
nan lusachi, n., blacking.

nan lushka, n., a joker.
nan mlhiksho, adv., tamely.
nan
nannihi,
isht shema, n., ornaments; accou

trements; decoration.
nan isht takalamiksho, n., ease.
nan isht takalama, n., a hindrance; an
impediment; an obstruction;
a diffi
nan
isht talakchi, n., a string; a band;

a bond; a tether.
nan isht tali, n., any instrument for
sharpening the end of a piece of wood.
15
IS
n., seed,
Matt. 13: 37.
nan nukha n klo, n., a man of sorrow.

nan nukpalli, n., lust; temptation.
nan nukshopa, n., wild creatures; wild
beasts.
nan
culty.
Bull. 40
3: 2;
a master, Matt. 10: 24, 25; master, Matt.
nan isht
N4:;:!J)
object of terror.
dyestuff; green dyestuff.
nan
plural number, as steelyards, etc., ex

cept in the case of balance.
nan ithananchi,
nan isht lusachi, n., black dyestuff.

nan isht la n fi, n., a pencil; any instru
ment
isht tana, n., a shuttle.

isht to n ksali, n., a tool; an imple
ment of work.
nan isht weki, n., a steelyard; a scale;
a balance, but generally used in the
pedant.
a brush.
nan
273
nan
nan
nan
ammunition.
n.,
CHOCTAW LAXCJUAGE
nusi,
last
nan anusi
(q. v.), a cry;
the
cry for the dead.
nan offo, n., vegetation.

nan okchako, n., blue
blanketing.
stroud;
blue
274
nan
okchalinchi,
savior;
n.,
deliverer;
savior.
na piokchalinchi, onr
nan okchaya,
a living creature; a
n.,
nan
till, n., a hewer; a marker of trees.

nantishepa, red broadcloth; red stroud.
nan toba, pp., begotten, 1 John 5: 1.
nan
creature.
nan okchaya keyu, a., inanimate.

nan okluha, n., all things, Luke 15: 31.
nan okpana hinla, a., harmful.
nan okpanahe keyu, a., harmless.
nan okpani, n., a destroyer.
nan okpulo, n., a bad thing; a bad crea
tobachi,
n.,
n.,
nan tanna,
knitter.
nan tanna,
Matt.
cloth,
n.,
9:
16;
mestic cloth; drapery; a fabric;

a web.
nan tanna aiapesa,

chant
n.,
do
stuff;
a counter; a mer
nan tanna
asukkochi,
nan tanna aba takali, n., a curtain.

nan tanna bahta atoba, 11., ticking.
nan tanna bakoa, n., large checked
cloth.
nan tanna basoa,
checked cloth;
n.,
striped cloth.
n.,
a roll of cloth;
a bolt of cloth.
a measure for cloth.
nan tanna kanchi,
n.,
a draper; one
who
sells cloth.
kallo, n., linen cloth;
hemp
nan tanna na
kallo, n., canvas; coarse
cloth.
nan tanna sukko,

cloth; duck;
n.,
thick cloth; fulled
osnabur<r.
nan tanna sukko, pp., fulled.

nan tanna sukkuchi, v. t., to full cloth.
nan tanna sukkuchi, n., a fullerof cloth.
nan tanna shauiya, n., striped cloth.
nan tanna shukbo, n., duffel.
nan tanna tohbi, n., shirting; sheeting;
white cloth.
nan tileli,
number,
n.,
of
a driver; a drover (of a
more than one).
work; labor; employ

chimasha? have you
n.,
toksali
toksali chipinta, n., chores.

toshbi, n., goods that perish; per
ishable things; rubbish; rotten things.
nan uha, a., all; everyone.

nan u nha (from nan and uha};
v. n., to
all.
v. t., to defame; to slander;

about absent persons.
nanumachi,
nan umachi, n., a defamer; a slanderer.

nan umachi, a. slanderous.
nan umanchi, n. f., as; -isht nanumachi,
,
v. t., to
slander.
nan umanchi (compounded of

achi, to say things
nan, om,
on anyone),
n.,
defamation.
nana,
v. a.
i.,
nandkmat, Acts
Scrip. Biog.
5: 8;
Abraham and
nana
Lot, p.
and nana cha filemat, she did

something and turned; iknano ka hi an,
29; nanat
Matt, 24: 20; enana,
Cor. 15: 11.
nana ka, what, Matt.

10:27; whichever; nana pel inchi, them;
nana lion it ih, Matt. 18: 16; nana a kan
nana,
rel.
pro.;
chi, "them
cloth.
one
instigator;
any work?
kqt,
nan tanna holisso, n., checked cloth.

nan tanna isht alhpisa, n., a yardstick;
an
nan
nan
and
nan tanna bonunta,
nan tanna
toksali,
to talk
akashofichi, nan tanna

n., a fulling mill.
n.,
that excites a quarrel.
be
table.
John
1: 22.
ment; nan
a weaver; a clothier; a
n.,
a hirer; a contractor; an
instigator; nanpitohno, our hirer,
nan
John
who
1.
eting.
nan tohno,
9: 4.
5:
nan tohbi, n., white stroud; white blank
nan tohnochi,
3: 12.
the maker; the one
John
begets; see 1
ture; destruction; a detriment; a pest;

violence; an injury; evil, Matt. 6: 13;
nan okpulo anno, a., infamous.

nan tasembo, n., a wicked one,
[BULL. 46
that
sold,"
Matt. 21: 12.
a thing; a matter; a concern;

a case; a cause; a fact; a subject; a
nana,
n.,
substance; an affair; an article;
stuff;
materials; an event; an object; sub

stance; a topic; nqnna, intensive form;
nana
ho, a thing; anything; something;

nanahon, what, Matt 10:19; 12:7; 15:4.
nana hoxh, anything in general; what
ever; but nana ko*li is definite; nana
kakosJi,
which
demonstrative;
of the
things;
nana
inakosli,
nana,
used an
intensive, as hatak nana hosh; see hatak

nana hosh CJnhowa nitak nan ash, John
1: 18.
BYINGTON]
nana,
stroud; coarse woolen broad
n.,
nana
nana achukma; nana
ikachukmo,
n.,
vice.
nana ahaksichi, n., a pardoner.

nana aia n li, n., a reality.
nana aiasha, n., a lumber room.
nana aiibetabli, n., an offence,
Matt.
18: 7.
nana aiikhana,
a school; a place of
n.,
obtaining knowledge.
nana aiisht ilaiyukpa,
nana aiisht imaleka,

nana aiithana, n., a
nana im aiithana,
disciples,
John
2: 2; 4: 8.
aiittatoba, n., a trading-house; a

storehouse; a market.
nana aiyimmika,
nana akaniohmi,
conduct; see nana
kaniohmi.
nana atoba, n., a manufactory.

nana alhpisa, n., a covenant; an
15: 6,9; a tradition,
Matt. 15: 6; nan alhpisa, Matt. 15:
3.
nanaalhto keyu, n., emptiness.

nana alhto keyu, a., empty.
nana fehna, a., important.
nana fehna, n., a reality; the very thing;
the thing
importance; stress.
fehna keyu, a., immaterial.
itself;
nana
nana haleli, n., infection.
nana hat, that which, Matt. 15: 11.
nana ho n whatsoever, Matt. 16:
,
that; hatak
isht atta, n., employ; employ

ment.
nana isht ilaiyukpa, n., consolation.
nana isht miha shall, n., a rcpiner.
nana itaiyuma, n., a mixture.

nana itatoba, n., a salesman.
nana ithana, n., a disciple, Luke 6: 40.
nana ka, n., a thing, John 4: 22.
nana kanihchi, v. t., to do something
nana kanihmi,
nana kaniohmi, pp., punished.

nana kaniohmi, nana akaniohmi,
nana kaniohmi iksho, a., unharmed.

nana kashofa, nana kashoffi, n., a.,
nana keyu,
19;
nana
kia, n., anything; something; even

a thing; whatsoever thing; whatever;
whatsoever; nothing, with a neg. verb,
Luke
be
iknana
even
let it
kia,
be
nana
kat,
a thing, Matt, 10: 26; 15: 11;
Josh.
1:
so;
so;
8.
nana luma, a., private.

nana moma, n., all things;
mathematics; things
nana
all
moma
nature.
i n shali,
everything;
highest; supe
a.,
rior to all things.
vacant.
nana
nanaiksho, a.,
nana imabachi,
n.,
a teacher; an in
nana imila n yak,
n.,
goods; treasures,
11.
inla
yimmi, n., a proselyte.

inla yimmihechi, v. t., to prose
lyte.
iskitinusi, n., a mite; a mote; a
moma n shali,v.
moma nshali,
i
Luke
2: 14;
n., to
be highest.
the highest,
n.,
The Most High.
nana okcha n ya,

ing creature;
n.,
life,
a living thing; a liv
John
4.
n
pi sa, n., a witness; an evidence;
an eyewitness.
nana
structor.
trifle.
may
it
nana
nana
2:
hatak nana kia, any
11: 27; 16: 20;
although
nana hosh, anything, Matt. 17: 20.

nana hu nwa, n., a smell; a scent.
nana ikachukmo, n., an evil thing.
naria i n kaniohmi chito, okla nana
n
i kaniohmi chito, n., a revolution.
nana
4: 34; 5: 5;
man, Matt.
nature;
enumerated.
Matt.
nothing; not anything;
n.,
vanity.
hinla, n., a combustible; some

thing that will burn.
18: 7.
n.,
n.,
a ceremony; conduct; a deed; news;
nana lua
nana ho, that man, Matt.
nana holhtina,
an occurrence; an
n.,
event.
pardon.
agree
ment; a thing agreed upon; a com
mandment, Matt.
nana
performance.
n., religion.
n.,
a rule; a parable,
punish.
scholar; a pupil;
his
n.,
6: 39.
with; to treat; to use; to manage; to
n., pleasure.
n., peril.
nana
nana
nana
isht apesa,
Luke
cloth.
275
silhha,
n.,
a beggar; a supplicant;
an applicant; a petitioner; a suppliant;

a vagrant.
nana tanna, n., a loom.

nana toba, n., a fabric.
nana toba puta, n., the
universe; all
created things.
nana waya,
n., fruit,
Josh.
5:
12.
276
nana wehpoa,
n.,
plunder; articles
taken by violence, as booty, spoils, etc.
nana yamohmi, n. an instance.

nana yoshoba isht nukhaklo,
,
a.,
re
pentant.
nana yuhmahe alhpesa, a., essential.

nana yukpa, n., life; happiness, in
theological sense.
nana yuwala,
n.,
nanabli,
v. a. i., v. t.,
to swallow; to en-
nanabli, n., a swallow; as much as is

swallowed at once; a glut.
nanabli, n., deglutition; the act of swal
in
nantanna tapaski meaning thin cloth,

nantanna itself being compounded of
nana, something, and tanna, woven.
H. S. H.]
nantapaski anchi, n., a shawl.
nantapaski chito, n., a shawl.
a
ialipa, n.,
kerchief;
nantapaski inuchi, n., a cravat.

nantami, nantihmi, (from nanta and
mih}, why, Luke 6: 2: what for; what?
nantih, see nanih.
nantih maheto,
nantih maheto,
a.,
impossible.
v. n., to
be impossible.
nantihmi, nantahmi (from nanta and
lowing.
nanabli achafa, n., a draught; a single

swallow; a dram.
nanabli iklanna, n., half a swallow;
half a drain.
nanablichi, v. t., to cause to swallow; to

make another swallow; to drench.
nanablichi, n. a drencher.
,
nanih; see
nautili, katih,
h and mih; he, she, or it is;

nantih, nanih, are used of things.
nanta, any one; any thing; nanta hosh
anumpuht tea.
nanta, n., a thing; what; who; which
Sam. 24: 3; wherefore, Josh.

nanta katiohmiho ahni, \. a. i., to
15: 2; 2
wonder,
John
4:
v. a.
27
i., it
nanta kahcto
can not be other
11: 16.
v. a.
v. n.,
i.,
how is it? Luke 2:49.
question 11,
7: 26,
see Child
to say,
t.,
achi),
Catechism,
nantukachi hon? se e John
nanok ikimachoshke.
,
nanoka,
v. a.
i.,
to
say; to advise; to speak something de

signed for good; chi n nanuka sabanna;
nanok ikimachoshke, see John 7: 26;

nantukachi, derived from nana thing,
which, and
a,
to say.
nanukachi (from nana,
lea, and achi}, v.

to say things; to counsel; to advise;
rail, 2 Chron. 32: 17; nan ukahan-
a. i.,
to
chi,
John
9: 22;
nan imokahanchi, Rev.
3: 13.
na n pa n n,
see
pa nfi.
a wolf; nashoba isikopa, rav

ening wolves, Matt. 7: 15.
nashoba hila, n., the name of a dance.
nashoba,
n.,
nashoba iklanna,
n.,
demiwolf; a
half wolf; a wolf dog.
nashoba inchuka, n., a pen or trap

made for catching wolves.
nashoba nakni, n. a he wolf.
nashoba tek, n., a she wolf; a bitch.
,
wise; to be without any alternative,

nantak, from nanta+k, what the, Matt.
6: 31. nantak o n what is it, in the obj.
whereunto, Matt.
nanta kona nanta
v.
Tea
nantafehna ikachukmo kat ilappa chiyuhmawa; nanta ako*, Matt. 16: 26 nanta
chin chop what shall it be? Matt. 11: 3
nanta hako nanta hakosh nanta ho n
what? Matt. 11: 7, 8 nanta hocha
nanta hona nanta hosh, nantash, what;
Ch.Bk.,p. 120, sec. 8 nanta hot nanta
katimi nanta katimiho, how is it, John
4: 9; what, why, Luke 5: 22; 6:41
nanta katiohmi nanta katiohmiho, why
then; why, Johnl: 25; Matt. 7: 3; 14: 31;
nanta kawa,
mih)
nantihmi, what?
nantimiho, wherefore.
nantukachi, (from nanta, ka and
nanuka, nanaka n
and kanih; simi
lar to
case;
[This
turban.
glut; to engorge; to glut; to gobble; to

gorge; to sup; to take.
7: 7
thin
probably from
a handkerchief;
n.,
cloth; calico.
nantapaski
obscenity.
to say the thing.
nanak,
nantapaski,
[BULL. 46
nanta
nashobushi,
nasholichi,
n.,
v. t.,
a young wolf; a whelp.

to destroy, 2
Sam.
22:
38.
nashuka,
the face, Matt.
n.,
6:
16,
17;
what is
in the nom. case
nanta mako n
it,
wherewith nanta makocJia nanta ma-
countenance; aspect; the visage;

the looks; the head; A n ki aba binili ka
nashuka ya n the face of my Father
kona
which
kocha
koxii,
nanta makosli
17: 2;
is
in heaven, Matt. 18: 10.
BYINGTOK]
nashuka bieka,
naked
a.,
barefaced; having a
blush.
isht kasholichi, n., a towel.

isht umpoholmo, n., a veil,
Gen. 24:
65.
Matt, 12:40; a shark.

n., a fish
nani hakshup,
fish
scale;
11.,
the swallow.
nali foni, n., the backbone; the chine;

the spine.
nali foni aiitachaka, n., the vertebrae.

nali foni lupi, n., the spinal marrow.
nali hishi, n., a bristle; bristles.
n.,
a sirloin.
swallows; drams.
11., deglutition.
nallichi, v. t. pi., to
low; to drench.
nalli,
make
a sting.
nali, n., a wounder.
nalichi, v. t., to cause to wound;
itakha,
kallo,
to
a fishery; a fishing-
place.
nan
the garfish; a haniger.
patassa, n., a flat fish.

shupik, n., a kind of trout.
nanih, n., (nani, a fish) a hill; an emi
nence; a mount; a height; a mound; a
mountain, Josh. 2: 16, 22; 8: 30.
,
brow of a
Luke 4: 29.
aiali, n., the

hill,
nanih akkia,
n.,
descent of a
nanih bunto,
the pitch of a
hill;
the
hill;
the
hill.
n.,
a round
hill;
mound;
a mount.
nanih chaha,n., a high

Matt,
nanih chaha ya n
wound.
n.,
n., fish gills.
n.,
a mount,
n.,
fish.
fishhook.
edge of a
nali, v. t., to wound; to sting; to shoot;

to smite, as the heart, 2 Sam. 24: 10.
n.,
18.
fish net, Matt. 4:18; 13: 47; a fish trap;

a fish pot; a fish basket; a seine; a
nanih
others swal
nala, pp., wounded; shot; stung; iknalo,

a., unshot; unwounded.
nala hinla, a., vulnerable.
aiokweli,
an angler; a fisherman,
n.,
nani isht hokli, nan isht hokli,
nani
nani
nani
nani
nalli, v. a. i. pi., to swallow; to booze; to

gulp; to guzzle.
nalli, n. pi.,
4:
to angle; to catch fish,
v. t.,
part of the belly of a
nali, holisso nali.
nali nipi,
nani hokli,
nani hokli,
nani humma, n., a red fish,

nani in tali hata, n., the white shining
nali, n., the back, Josh. 7: 8; hatak nali,
nan
Matt. 14: 17; 17: 27; nani
fish,
nani basa, n., a perch,

nani chapka, n., a cockroach.
nani chito, n., a great fish; a whale,
Matt.
nashuka okpulo, n., a grimace.

nashuka tuklo, a., doublefaced.
nan,
scales.
nashuka
nashuka
l>qshpo
n.,
yon, a fish; Matt. 7: 10.
face.
nashuka bieka, v. n., to be barefaced.

nashuka hata, a. palefaced.
nashuka hita, v. n. to be palefaced.
nashuka humma, n. a red face.
nashuka humma t ont taha, v. a. L, to
nalap,
nani,
277
5:
hill;
1;
a mountain;
Matt.
14:
23;
the mountain, Matt,

8: 1; 15: 29; Luke 4: 5; nanih chaha
put a kcij mountains, Luke 23: 30; nanih
n hills.
chlpunta ya
nanih chakpaka, 11., down hill; a hill
,
side.
isht albi, nani isht albi, n., a fish

hook, Matt. 17: 27; a seine.
nan isht okwia, n., a fishhook; a seine.
nanih chakpataka, n., the side of a hill.

nanih chakpatalika, n., the side of a
nan okweli,
nan okweli,
nanih foka, a,, hilly;
v.
t.,
n.,
to angle; to fish.
an angler; a
hill.
fisher;
fisherman.
Matt, 18:
nan okweli, n., a fishery.

nan ushi, n., the spawn of
fish;
young
fish.
nanabi,
n.,
a fisher; a fisherman,
Luke
5: 2.
nanalbi,
nanapa,
n.,
n.,
a fish trap.
a watersnake; a fish eater.
into the mountains,
12.
nanih foka, n., hills; highland; upland.

nanih lua, n., a burning mountain.
nanih paknaka, n., the top of a hill; the
crown of a hill.
nanih tashaiyi, n., an
naniyi,
nek,
n.,
the fins of a
part., like
island.
fish; a
kqmo; see
Ifl:.
fiv..
278
nia,
corpulent; fleshy;
adipose;
fat;
a.,
pudgy; squab; unctu

ous; lukfinia, unctuous clay.
gross; fatty; full;
fat;
the hard fat of
animals; grossness.
nia chapka, n., a cockroach;
v.
night craziness.
see bila
to fat; to fatten; to batten;
t.,
to feed; to lard; to tallow; hqshileniachi,

I
Sam. 2:29.
niachi,
n.,
niashm.0,
adhesive;
v. n., to
be adhe
sive.
niat isht
ia, v. a.
batten; to
grow
to fat; to fatten; to
i.,
fat.
dissect; to joint; to limb.
who
one
illit
illit
illit
illit
shua, v. a. i., to mortify,

shua, pp., mortified,
shua, n., mortification,
shuachi, v. t., to mortify;
nipa, pass, of nibli; nibli, v.

n.,
main trunk.
limbs stripped
jointed; nipafli, v. t.
n., a limb cut off.
nipaialhpusha, n., a gridiron; the place

where meat is roasted or broiled.
nipali, pp. pi., stripped off; taken off;
jointed; nipafkachi, pp. pi.
nipalichi, v. t. pi., to take off; to strip
off; to cut off limbs from a tree or a
ton.
nipaffi, v.
a thrasher.
corn; the head

seeds, Matt, 13: 4.
the core; a
onnsli; no, niJii,
nihi,
thrashed;
pp.,
nihcli, v.
shelled;
of
ginned;
seed.
nihi laua,
nihi toba,
v.
a.,
t.,
ninak
ninak
ninak
ninak
ninak
ninak
to seed.
v. a. i., to
to fricassee; to fry meat.

to take off a limb;
tanch ni-
pasha.
nipashi,
to
ear;
v. a.
i.,
to
become a roasting
to the state of roasting
grow
seed; to
grow
to
ma
produce seed.
n., night.
a.,
n., meat; flesh; a kernel;

leanness; pulp, Matt. 16: 17.
nipi abashli, n., a meat bench.
nipi,
achukma,
n.,
hardy;
lean;
healthy;
hearty; hale,
aiatta, n., a birth night.

ash, n., yesternight.
aba pit anumpuli, n., a vigil.
foka,
foka,
nipalwasha, see nipi alwaslxt.

nipasha, n., a roasting ear; as
nipi
seedy.
turity so as to
ninak,
t.
sing.,
ears,
t.
nihi aholokchi aiona, 11., seedtime.

nihi chitofa, v. a. i, to seed; to shed the
nihifimmi,
t.
to joint.
nihi, n., seed, Matt. 17: 20; a kernel; a

grain; a nit, as isap nihi; a bore, cali
ber;
off;
nipafa,
body.
nipauashli, v.
n.,
t.
or cut
nipafa, pp. sing., stripped of limbs; cut
out seed; to pick out seed; to gin; to

thrash; onush a n nihelichi, to thresh
n nihelichi, to
wheat;
gin cot
ponola ya
off
jointed.
off;
severs limbs from the
nietak, see nitak.

niha, nihi (q. v. ), pp., thrashed; ginned
(seed taken from the stalk, etc.).
niheli, nihelichi, nihechi, v. t., to thrash
nihelichi,
to
nipa, pp. pi., stripped of limbs; dismem

bered; dissected; ninlpalm, to rend in
this should be
pieces, Gen. 37: 33.
nipa,
nibli, v. t. pi., to take off the limbs of a

tree or of a body; to dismember; to
nibli, n.,
nip
nip
nip
nip
cause mortification.
a fattener.
a.,
kamakat kania, Egyptian darkness.
oklill
chapka.
niachi,
half of
ninak palali, n., night fire,

ninak tasembo, n., a night walker;
to fat.
nia, n., fatness; the
midnight;
waxed
lowed.
nia, v. n., to be fat; niat taiyaha,
fat, Matt. 13: 15.
v. a. L,
n.,
the night.
ninak impa, n., supper,

ninak impa impa, v. a. i., to sup.
ninak luak, n., night fire.
ninak oklili, n., night darkness; ninak
nia, pp., fattened; fleshed; larded; tal
nia,
ninak iklanna,
[BULL. 46
nocturnal; in the night.

to be nocturnal.
v. n.,
ialipa, n., a nightcap.
nipi ahoni,
meat,
n.,
a vessel used for cooking
nipi aialhto, n., a meat barrel; a meat

trough or bin, or any place of deposit
for meat.
nipi aiittatoba, n., the shambles; a
flesh
market.
nipi alhpusha,
meat.
n..
broiled meat: roasted
BYINGTON]
alwasha, nipalwasha,
nipi
n.,
fried
meat; a fricassee.
nishkin aheli chiluk,
279
n. pi.,
sockets of
the eye.
nipi baha, pp., meat beaten up in a
mor
nishkin ahika chiluk,
n. sing., a
socket
of the eye.
tar.
baha
mortar; to beat up sausage meat.
nishkin alata, n., spectacles,

nishkin alata a n sha, pp., spectacled.
nishkin ali,n., the corner of the eye; the
naked; naked flesh.

be naked.
nipi banuchi, v. t., to strip naked.
nishkin hakshup, n., the eyelid.

nishkin halupa, a., eagle-eyed; quick-
nipi
sbila, n., sausage meat.

v. t., to beat up meat in a
nipi bah,
nipi bano,
a.,
nipi bano,
v. n., to
nipi bashli, n., a butcher.

nipi honni, n., cooked meat;
meat; boiled meat.
nipi
humma,
nipi
ikinchukmo
nipi
illi,
edges of the eye.
stewed
eye.
a mulatto.
n.,
a.
n.,
nipilli,
unwell.
dead
gan
flesh;
grene.
n
nipi isht cha ya, n., a chopping knife;
a meat knife or ax.
nipi isht
n., flesh
kap ash,
tongs
made
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
hata, n., a light-colored eye.

ikhalupo, a., short-sighted.
imalikchi, n., an oculist.
imikhi n sh, n., eye salve; eye
water,
nishkin itasunali,
nipi isht kaf a, n. flesh tongs.

nipi kallo, a., able bodied; athletic.
nipi kallo, v. n., to be able bodied.
,
nipi lua,
a.
nipi lua,
v.
having the flesh burnt.

to have the flesh burnt;
11.,
to burn, as a fever.
n., burning flesh; a fever.
labocha, n., boiled meat; meat
cooked in boiling water.
n
nipi okcha ki, n., fresh meat.
n ki
okcha
tushali, n., a steak; slices
nipi
nipi lua,
nipi
n., dried meat; cured meat;

dry flesh.
nipi shua, n., carrion; putrid flesh; rot
ten meat; mortification; gangrene.
nipi shua, pp., mortified.
nipi shulla, n., perished flesh; withered
nipi shila,
flesh; dried flesh,
applied to describe
diseases in the flesh.
nipi tushafa, n. sing., a piece of meat; a

slice of meat; a rasher.
nipi tushafa pasa, n., a rasher.
nipi wannichi,
nipinchuka,
pi., slices of
n.,
n.,
meat.
horror.
a meat house.
nishkin, n., the eye, Matt. 18: 9; the eye

ball; the core of a boil; the sight;
view; isldtibapishi ninhkin, and chitiishMatt. 6: 22; 7: 3, 4; 13: 15; chhiish-
kin,
/.mMatt.
a.,
n.,
cross-eyes;
a.,
cross-eyed.
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
nishkin
kala,
a perished eye.
n.,
kania,
a., sightless.
kucha,
pp., gouged,
t.
to gouge.
v.
kuchi,
blindness; a blind eye.

blind.
lapa,
n.,
lapa,
a.,
lapa,
v. n., to
lapa
be blind,
ammona,
a.,
purblind;
partially blind.
nishkin lapachi,
v.
t.,
to blind; to
make
blind.
meat.
nipi tushali, n.
cross-eyes;
n.,
cross-eyed; goggle-eyed.
nishkin itiopitama,
of cane.
of fresh
sighted; sharp-sighted.
n., a keen eye; a sharp
nishkin halupa,
18: 9.
nishkin achafa,
nishkin lapat kania,
a.,
stone-blind;
entirely blind.
nishkin luhmi, v. t., to blindfold,

nishkin luma, pp., blindfolded.
nishkin lusa, n., a black eye; a., black
eyed,
nishkin mochukli, n., the winking of

the eye; the winking of an eye.
nishkin nihi, n., the pupil of the eye;
the sight of the eye; eyesight.
n., the flesh in
nishkin nukbila n kchi,
the corner of the eye.

n., a tear; tears,
nishkin okchi,
nishkin okchi,
v. a.
i.,
to
weep;
v.
a.
to
nishkin okchi minti,

(lit.,
i.,
to
one-eyed.
weep
the tears come).
nishkin okchiyanalli, 11., a weeping.

nishkin okchiyanalli, v. a. i., to flow,
as tears; the tears flow.
a.,
shed
tears,
nishkin okhaiyanli,
n., cross-eyes.
280
nishkin okpani,
v.
t.,
to destroy the eye;
to blind; to deprive of sight.
nishkin okpulo,
eye.
nishkin oktalonli,
nishkin oktalonli,
a blear eye.
blear-eyed; wall
n.,
a.,
eyed; blind eyed.
nishkin okwalonli, a., wall-eyed.

nishkin shamba, n., a perished eye.
nishkin shanaiya, a. cross-eyed; squint,
nishkin shanaiya, n., crows-eyes.

nishkin shili nhchi, nishkin shili n kchi,
shili nhchi
hakshup,
the
n.,
eyelid.
nishkin tamoa,a.,blind; having a blind

ness in both eyes.
nishkin tamoa, v. n., to be blind in
both eyes.
nishkin tanla,
n., an eye covered with

a film, but not destroyed.
nishkin talhha, n., a cataract; a film
over the pupil of the eye.
nishkin tamp, n., an evil eye.

nishkin toba, n. a bubble.
nishkin toba, v. a.i., to bubble;
,
to
form
a bubble.
n.,
a dim eye; dimness
of eyesight; Isaac nishkin at
hatokosh
usJii
toJibit talia
a n achukmat ikithanokitok.
nishkin tohbichi,
v.
t.,
make
to
the
eye dim.
nishkin wishakchi,
n.,
the corner of
the eye.
n.,
nita bila, n., bear s oil.

nita hakshup, nitakshup, n., a bear
skin; a bear s hide.
nita i n pisa, n., name of a strong, tough,
green grass, similar to bisakchula.
nita nia, n., bear s fat; bear fat.
nita nipi, n., bear meat.
nita peli, n., a bear s nest.
nita tohbi, n., a white bear.
nitak, nittak, nietak,
n.,
a day; day,
22; 11: 23, 24, 25; Josh. 5:
from sunrise
to
l"
sundown; day
time; a time, Matt. 3: 1; a season; a

date, Matt. 12: 1; a term; na pehna
holokehi nitnL-, seedtime.
nitak,
a.,
as a day;
nitak echi,
n.,
commencement
the
of
the day; the forepart of the day; the

name of a chief in Pushimataha dis
who
trict
died in the old nation,
nitak himmak pilla ma, n., futurity,

nitak holhtina takaii, pp., dated,
nitak holhtina takalichi, v. t. to date,
nitak holhtina to n ksali, n. day s labor,
nitak holisso pisa, n., a school day.
nitak hollo, n., the Sabbath day; also a
,
holy day; a week; Sunday, Matt. 12: 8.

nitak hollo achafakma, adv., weekly,
nitak hollo chito, n., Christmas; the
nitak hollo ikimiksho,

nitak hollo kobam,
a.,
n.,
Sabbathless.
a
Sabbath
breaker.
nitak hollo nakfish, n., Saturday.

nitak hollo nitak, n., the Sabbath day;
nitak hullo nitak a n the Sabbath days;
nitak hullo nitak o n the Sabbath day,
,
a bear.
7:
nitak chakpa, midst of days,

nitak echi, v. a. i., to begin,
Luke
nishkoba, see nushkoba.
light;
n., a day s work,

nitak aialhtoba, nitak aialhtoba hinla, n., pay day.
nitak aiatta, n., a birthday,
nitak aiitauaya, n., a wedding day.
nitak atukma, adv., daily,
nitak atukma, a., diurnal,
nitak alhpisa, n., a period; measured
great holy day.
nishkin tohbi,
Matt.
one day
the day begins.
the eyelash.
nishkin
nita,
n.,
twenty-four hours.
nitak achafa to n ksali,
or appointed days,
eyed.
n.,
nitak achafa ninak achafa,

of
a bad eye; a ruined
n.,
[BULL. 46
temporal.
4: 16;
Matt. 12:
1,
10, 11, 12.
nitak hollo tuklo, n., a fortnight; two

weeks; two Sabbaths.
nitak hollo tuki n misha, n., Tuesday,
nitak hollotuk onna, n., Monday,
nitak i n falaia, a., longlived.
nitak iki n falaio, a., shortlived.
nitak iklanna, n., midday; half a day.
nitak ilaualli, n., a holy day; a play day.
nitak inla, n., a week day.
nitak isht yopomo, v. t., to while; to
waste time.
nitak kaniohmi kia, any day;

time, Matt. 13: 15; Josh.
nitak
moma,
a.,
(5:
every day;
any
10.
n., all
days;
ever.
nitak
nitak
moma,
adv., daily.
moma holisso,
n.,
a journal.
A DICTION ARV OF THE
BVTNGTON]
nitak nana, any day, Matt. 7: 23; with

a neg., never; no day; nitak nana taha
liimma keyu.
nitak nana alhpisa ch.it o, n., dooms

day; judgment day; the day of judg
ment.
nitak nanta, never;
nitak nanta fena
ako n ont hokofa wa.
anciently; primitive; of old time, Matt.

5:21.
nitak ti n kba, v. n., to.be ancient.
nitak tin kba, n., antiquity; ancient days;
former days or times.
nitak ti n kba
the future.
minti,
be
n.,
ti n kbahe, hereafter
(day that will
nitak tohwikeli, n., dawn; daylight.

nitak to n ksali, n., a working day.
nitak untuklo, n., seven night.
nita n ki,
a.,
mild; pleasant; good; season
able; adv., timely.
nita n ki, v. n., to be mild.

nita n ki, adv., in time; in season; while
it is day; nitan ki ona sabgnna or ikopiako ona, sabanna.
nita n ki, n., light, John 1: 5.
nitakshup, see
nlta hakshup.
nittak, see nitak.
nitushi, n., a young bear; a cub.
no, a rel. pro., or part. cont. from ano
(q. v.);
no,
art.
nan aiokchayano, Luke 2: 30.

from ano; often suffixed
cont.
to ka, hoka, etc.
Nofimba,
n.,
nolichi, v. t.
or leaves.
November.
pi., to
trim
off
small limbs
11: 10;
see nushkobo.
noti nukbala n kchi,
n.,
the
gum
of the
teeth.
noti offo, v. a. i., to teethe.

noti pokta, n., a double tooth; a grinder.
noti polukta, noti bolukta, n., a double
tooth.
noti shakaya, n., a tooth edge.

noti tikba, n., a foretooth; a front tooth.
nowa,
v. a.
i.,
to walk; to travel, Josh.
13; to
go; to journey; to move; to

pace; to stalk; to tramp; to tread; anoiua,
Matt. 14:29; itanoiva, to travel together,
Matt.
2: 2; 6: 26; 10: 7;
innowa, to visit
him, her, or them; to see him, etc.;

olioyo innoira, to visit a lady, i. e., to
court; to pay attention to a lady; akka
nowa, to travel on foot; in noira n., a
visit; iknoiro a., untraveled; anowa,n.,
the place to walk.
nowa, n., a walk; a walker; a traveler;
a gait; a journey; a march; a pace; a
ramble; a travel; a tread; a walking.

palhki, v. a. i., to trip.
shati, n., a rambler; a., restless.
nowachi, v. t., to walk; to cause to walk.
nowa
nowa
nowat a n ya,
v. a, i., to travel; to jaunt;

to journey; to be walking, anowataflya,
Matt. 14: 25; anoho nu at a n ya, Matt.
14: 26; anou-at manygt, Matt. 14: 28.
a
nowat a n
a
journey;
nowat a n ya, a., wayfaring.

nowat a n ya, n., a traveler;
pilgrimage.
a guest; a
passenger.
nota, see nuta.

noti, n., a tooth; a grinder; teeth; a tusk;
noti ma, teeth also, Matt. 8: ~L2;noti ahampa, gnashing of teeth, Matt. 13: 42, 50.
noti bolukta, noti polukta, n., a double
tooth.
chukbi, n. a corner tooth a grinder.

,
hotupa,
gnash the teeth to
gether.
ya, n.,
noshkobo, see nushkobo.

noshkoboka, n., head of, Josh.
noti
noti
noti
noti
noti
teeth.
noti italbakchi, n., the gum of the teeth.

noti italbakchi chito, n., the lam pas.
noti itikiselichi, v. t., to grind the teeth;
9:
first).
281
noti isht kasholichi, n., a toothbrush.

noti isht shinli, n., a toothpick.
noti itabalakchi, n., the gum of the
to grate the teeth; to
nitak omi, n., moonlight; moonshine.

nitak taha, v. a. i., to expire.
nitak tin kba, a., ancient; of old; adv.,
nitak
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
n.,
toothache.
ibish, n., a foretooth; a front tooth.
isht impa, n., a grinder.

isht itibi, n., a fang; a tusk; the eyetooth; the dogtooth; the cheek tooth.
nowat falama, n., a jaunt.

nowat fullokahanchi, v. t., to itinerate.
nowat fullokahanchi, n., an itinerant.
nowat fullota, v. a. i., to jaunt; to travel
about.
nowat fullota, n., a jaunt; the

who jaunts; a tourist; a tour.
nowat itanaha, n., a levee.
nuchi,
Josh.
n.,
milk weed;
2: 6.
nukbepa,
a.,
breathless.
flax;
peiôn
nucln
gpi,
282
pp., stunned by a blow on the

trunk or chest.
nukbepa, n., the state of one stunned.
nukbepli, v. t. sing., to stun; to strike the
nukbepa>
nukbepoa,
nukbepoa,
nukbepuli,
cause to stun.
v. t., to
nukbepiichi,
a. pi.,
to deprive of
as
breast, or chest, so
breath for a season.
breathless.
pp., stunned.
v. t. pi., to stun; to smite the
chest, so as to deprive of breath for a
season.
v. a.
nukbikili,
and
some kinds of
to stifle; to lodge
i.,
press, in the throat, as

food.
v. a.
nukbimikachi,
nukbimikachi,
n.,
nukbimimkachi,
nukchinto,
to palpitate.
i.,
a palpitation.
i., to keep silence, Luke

to forbear; nukchintoli, I
v. a.
4: 35; 18: 39;
keep silence.
nukchinto, a., silent.
nukfichoa, chukfikoa,
of the gospel; to inspire; to
knowledge
put into the mind; to move one to do

or say, Josh. 15: 18.
nukfoki, n., a teacher,

nukfokichi, n., one who instructs or im
parts knowledge; a teacher.
nukfokichi, n., inspiration.
nukha n klo,
nukha n klo,
a deplorer; a dump.
sorrow; grief; bowels,
as used in the scriptures; compassion;
n.,
n.,
dolor;
gloom; lamentation; lenity;
melancholy; plaint; regret; remorse;
tenderness; pity; isht innukhawklo, n.,

his mercies, 2 Sam. 24: 14.
nukhanklo, pp., deplored; grieved; hum
bled; melted, as the heart with sor
ikin nukha n klo, a.,
row or
compassion;
to palpitate.
v. a. i.,
[BULL,. 46
unpitied.
nukha n klo,
a., sorry; sorrowful; pitiful;

merciful; broken in heart, Luke 4: 18;
compas
contrite; aggrieved; afflicted;
sionate; dull; doleful; dolorous; griev
hiccough;
n.,
ous; heavy;
humane; humble; merci
plaintive; propitious; re
pentant; rueful; sad; spleen y; tender;
tragical; innukhaklahe alhpesa, lament
ful; pitiful;
hickup.
nukfichoa,
nukfichowa,
a.
v.
i.,
to
hickup.
v. a. i., to hickup.
nukficholi, n., the hickups; hiccough or
nukficholi,
hickup.
nukficholichi,
able;
pitiable;
iknnkhanklo,
a.,
unre
pentant.
nukha n klo,
v.
to cause one
t.,
to
ful; to
v. n., to be sorry or sorrow

be aggrieved, Matt. 17: 23.
nukha n klo,
hickup.
a.
v.
i.,
v.
t.,
to feel sor
to
nukfoka, v. a. i., v. t., to embrace;

comprehend; to understand or to be
imbued with knowledge; to hear; to
row; to exercise compassion; to com

miserate; to sorrow; to spare; to yearn;
to be sorry, Matt. 14: 9; to bewail; to
imbibe; to occur; to receive; to have,
lament; to mourn; to compassionate; to
as faith, Matt. 17: 20;
chimanumpa hachinukfoka himma
sanukfokqt tahqshke,
key ti said to an obstinate child; nukfonka, nas. form; nukfoyuka, pro. form.
t
nukfoka,
a.,
pp., instructed;
made to un
derstand inspired principled received

tnikfoi/nko, pro. form.
nukf okachi, v. t., to instruct; to cause to
;
nukfokechi, nukfokichi, v. t., to give

knowledge; to cause to be established
in the knowledge of anything; to in
to
principle;
nukfokihinchi;
aha
prolonged form,
annmpa
nukfokihincJiashke, wilt
us in the gospel?
Jia n
islipi-
thou establish
v. t., to give knowledge; to estab

the knowledge of anything; aha
anuinpa nukfoki, to establish in the
nukfoki,
lish in
gret; to weep; to sigh; to mourn for;

innukhan kloli, i n sannkha n klo; iti n ti)t nkha n klo, to pity each other; innukhan klo, to pity; to be moved with compas
sion, Matt. 14: 14; ibanukhan klo, v. a. i.,
to
sympathize with; to sympathize;
ibanukhan klo,
understand.
spire;
deplore; to moan; to repent; to wail;

nukha n klo, v. t., to lament; to re
isJit
a.,
sympathetic; Ihanuk-
1ia n kfo, n.,
sympathy.
nukha n klo atopa, n., heart-break; over
much sorrow.
nukha n klo chito, a., woful.
nukha n klo iksho, a., hard
hearted;
without pity; merciless; ruthless; sav

nn
age; unrelenting; unsparing; i nukha
kl<>
ikxho, a.,
unmerciful.
mikha n klochi,
flict;
v.
t.,
to grieve;
to deject; to depress; to
to
af
humble;
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINQTONJ
to melt, as the heart; chunkash nukha n klochi, to sadden; to touch.

nukha n klot na n
to fast
v. a.
hullochi,
i.,
fever as
some
nukkitekachi,
nukkiteli,
nukhammi,
nuklibekachi,
painful; aching; severe;
nukhammi,
be painful;
v. n., to
to ache;
to throe; sanuk-
to struggle;
i.,
hammi, I am pained, nukhahammi, to

have bitterness of spirit, 1 Sam. 1: 10.
nukhammi, nukhami,
n., pain; misery;

agony; a throe; torture; un
distress;
easiness;
1
"her
Thess. 4: 3
pains,"
4:
19;
to
t.,
inflict
pp., angry;
a.,
pain;
agony; to distress; to
mad;
furi
passionate; enraged;
irritated; agitated; excited.
nukhobela, v. n., to be mad or angry; to
become mad (fixed or settled madness).
infuriated;
nukhobela,
ment;
mad;
anger;
n.,
excite
wrath;
fire.
nukhobelachi,
tate;
v. t.,
to enrage; to irri
to anger; to provoke; to
to fire; to infuriate.
nukhomechi,
v.
t.,
or
acrimonious,
make
to render pungent;
strong, as whiskey,
pepper, or peach leaves

into the mouth.
when taken
a.
to palpitate; to
i.,
burning in the stomach
n.,
very acid.
a.
v.
to start quick, as
a. i.,
hatred;
ill
will;
indigna
n nukkilli, n., en
mity; wrath; aiinnukkilli, anger, 2 Sam.
24: 1; anger, an attribute, Josh. 7:12, 26.
tion; malice; spite;
a.,
envious; indignant; invid
malicious;
malign;
malignant;
a quick motion of the
nuklibeshachi,
v. t.,
to
enkindle; see
below.
nuklibisha,
a., pp., heated;

passion; hot; enkindled.
v.
nuklibisha,
to
n.,
warmed with
be heated; to be
to warm;
i., to glow;
with passion.
nuklibisha, n., temper; warmth.
nuklibishakachi, a., heated suddenly
with passion; impassionate; impas
nuklibisha,
to get
v. a.
warm
sioned.
nuklibishakachi, v. n., to be heated;

to be warmed with passion.
nuklibishachi, v. t., to enkindle.
nuklibishli,
v.
t.,
to
warm
the flesh or
person.
nuklibishlikachi,
nuklibishlikachi,
n., passion.
v. a.
i.,
to fly into a
passion.
nuklakancha,
a fright; terror; de
n.,
Sam.
nuklakancha,
5: 11.
v.
a.
i.,
to
start
flesh
trembling.
nuklakancha,
pp.,
frightened; scared;
surprised; affrighted; amazed; shocked;
marveled, Matt. 8: 10, 27; 9:8;

Matt. 12: 23; astonished,
Matt, 13:54; wondered, Matt. 15:31.
terrified;
Luke
4: 36,
nuklakanchichi,
v.
t.,
to
affright; to affray; to start.

nuklaka n shli
nuklakashli,
spiteful.
nukkilli, v. n., to hate, John 3: 20; to

abhor; i n nukkilli, v. t., to hate him,
Matt. 5: 22; 6: 24; to despite; to envy;

to spite; itinnuMMH, to hate each other.
n
nukkilli, i nukkilli, n., a hater.
nukkilii keyu, a., unenvied.

nukkilli chechi, v. t., to cause to hate;
v.
t.,
to cause to hate.
n., palpitation of the

heart; pulsation of the heart, caused by
nukkitekachi,
startle;
(n.
f.
),
v.
to
t.
to frighten; to startle; to scare; to

shock; to terrify; to destroy, 1 Sam.
pi.,
5: 9.
nuklamalli, v. a. i., to choke or suffocate.

nuklamoli, nuklamonli (n. f. ), v. a. i.
pi., to strangle; to choke by taking
food, etc., into the windpipe; to stran
gle
to disaffect.
nukkillichi,
n.,
blood; heartburn; heart rising.
nukkilli, n.,
nukkilli,
nuklibekachi,
struction, 1
pungent to the taste.

nukhomi, n., pungency.
nukhushpa, Ch. Sp. Book, p. 44.
nukliomi,
ious;
when
v.
the stomach.
in a passion.
v.
to cause pain or
pain; to torture.
nukhobela,
Sam.
[?].
nukhammichi,
ous;
flutter, as in
the blood.
sharp.
v. a.
clmnkash nukkite
say;
kachi.
religiously. Matt. 9: 14, 15.

nukhama, v. a. i., to be in pain.
nukhamachi, v. t. caus., to cause pain.
a.,
283
by being under water
too long.
nuklamoli, pp., strangled; choked.

nuklamolichi, v. t., to cause to stran
gle; to strangle another.
284
nuklamolli, v. a. i. sing., to strangle; to

choke with food or drink.
nuklamolli, pp., strangled; choked.
to strangle;
v.
t.,
strangle another.
nukli n fa, v. a. i., to suffocate.
nukli n fa, pp. suffocated.
nukli n m, v. t., to suffocate.
nuklamollichi,
to
nukoa, nokoa,
fierce;
fiery;
angry; mad; cross;

furious;
frantic;
huffy;
natured; indignant; infuriate;
ill
ill;
a.,
invidious;
malicious; malign; malig

morose; offensive; outrageous;
nant;
rabid;
snappish;
sulky;
sullen;
spleeny;
unpeaceable;
spiteful;
surly;
vexed; vindictive.
nukoa, nukowa,
v.
to
n.,
be angry or
mad.
nukoa, v. a.
to madden;
i.,
to
inflame;
to
to
leer;
rage; to rankle;
stomach; to storm; to tear; to vex.
nukoa,
pp.,
to
raged; exasperated; fretted; incensed;
inflamed;
offended;
piqued;
ruffled;
a.,
v. t. with a pro. prefixed, as

fanukoa, to drive him; isuba innulcoa, to
rein a horse; aka n ka ya n i n nukoa, to
drive away the fowls; innukoa, in nukoa,
nukoa,
to
be angry at him; to jaw; to
rail; to
to resent; to scold; to spite; to

bicker; to brawl; to quarrel; itinnukoa,
rate;
to
be angry at each other; itinmikoa

n
a., quarrelsome; i nukoa, n., a
shali,
n.,
a teaser; a
n.,
ness;
mad man.
madness; wrath;
malice; dudgeon; fierce
anger;
choler; spite;
gall;
lire;
fren/y; fretfulness; fury;
a grudge; heat; ill nature; ill
will; indignation; ire;
mania; morose-
ness; offense; passion; a pet
a pique;
rabidness; rage; scandal; spite; spleen;
;
spunk; stomach; vengeance; vexation;

wrath.
nukoa
nukoa
nukoa
nukoa
nukoa
nukoa
nukoa
choleric;
a.,
irascible;
irritable;
nukoachi, v. t., to madden; to make

mad; to chagrin; to anger; to disgust;
to displease; to enrage; to exasperate;
to fire; to fret; to incense; to inflame;
to infuriate; to irritate; to move, i. e.,
to irritate; to offend; to pique; to pro
voke; to ruffle; to scandalize; to trou
ble; to vex.
nukoachi, n., an offender; a provoker.

nukoachi, n., a provocation; vexation.
nukoat anumpuli, v. t., to grumble; to
talk madly; to chide; to rant.
nukoat anumpuli, n., a grumbler.
see nukoa.
nukpaualli, a., nauseous.

nukpalli, n., excitement.
nukpalli, a., pp., interested; excited;
tempted; engaged; incited; enticed.
nukpalli, v. n., to be interested, excited,
or tempted; to lust after; innukpalli, to
lust after her, Matt. 5: 28.
nukpallichechi,
v.
t.,
to entice; to se
duce.
nukpallichechi, n., an enticer.

nukpallichi, v. t., to excite; to interest;
to tempt; to allure; to invite; to draw;
to entice; to lure.
nukpallichi,
n.,
a provocation; tempta
tion.
scolder.
nukoa,
nukoa,
very angry;
pas
sionate; perverse; pugnacious; refrac
ticklish;
tory;
touchy;
vindictive;
waspish; wrathful.
nukoa shall, v. n., to be choleric.
nukoa shall, n., a madman; a madcap.
shall,
often angry;
nukowa,
maddened; chagrinned; en
scandalized; provoked; iknukoo,

unoff ended; unprovoked.
nukoa
[BULL. 46
atapa,
atapa,
banna,
fehna,
n., rancor.
a.,
a.,
a.,
rancorous.
resentful.
wroth.
nukpallichi, n., a tempter; a lure.

nukpoalli, v. a. i., to feel nausea; nukpoal/iclii, causing nausea.
nukpoallichi, v. t. causative.
nuksakki, v. a. i., to be choked, stran
gled in water, or drowned, Luke 8: 8.8.
nuksita, a., pp., hung by the neck with
a cord; suffocated; hanged.
nuksita,
v. a.
nuksiteli,
to
i.,
v. t.,
to
to
hang by the neck.

hang; to suffocate;
to hang by the
choke with a cord;
8: 29; out ttenuksiteli, went

and hanged himself, Matt. 27: 5.
nuksiteli, n., a hangman; a hanger.
neck, Josh.
liinla, a., irritable.
nuksiti n fa, pp., hung.
keyu, a., wrathless.

okpulo, n., touchiness.
nuksitiffi, v. t., to
Gen. 40: 19.
hang by the neck,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
nuksitoha, pp.
or nuksita,
pi.,
sing.,
hung,
nuksitoha,
v. a.
i.
to
pi.,
hang by the
neck.
v.
t.
hang by the neck,
pi., to
nukshachaiyakachi,
v.
a.
to thrill,
i.,
nukshammi, nukshammi,
a.,
hoarse;
affected with a cold; having a cold,

nukshammi, v. a. i., to be hoarse; to
have a cough,
nukshammichi,
v.
t.
to
cause
[?],
being
caus.,
hoarseness.
nukshiah
itamikshinya
[?];
knotted or gnarled like tough wood.
nukshichaiakachi,
tremble from fear.
nukshi n n,
v.
Matt. 27:
v. a.
to start
and
hang by the neck,

hang him
to
t.,
i.,
5; ilenukshinfi, to
Matt. 27:
5; see nuksJiinlffi.
nukshikanli, a., pp., strangled with any

hot and pungent drink, as a decoction
of pepper; hot; suffocating.
v. a. i., to tingle,
nukshikanli,
nukshikanli,
n., to
v.
focating; to smart in the throat; nukv. t., to strangle; to

to cause the sensation above
nukshikanlichi,
described; nukshikanshlichi, pi.

nukshika n shli, pp. pi., strangled; nuk
to intimidate; ilennkshobli, to
frighten
a.,
hoarse,
nukshikim,
n.,
hoarseness.
dry; thirsty; having a dry

throat; a thirst; hoarse.
nukshila, v. n., to be dry, thirsty,

to be hoarse,
or thirst;
etc.;
thirst,
en-hearted; dismayed; fearful; pusil

lanimous; shy; skittish; timid; timor
clio?
Matt.
ous; wild; hachinukshopa
8:
26; iknukshopo,
unappalled.
fearless; unfeared;
v. n., to be afraid, Matt.

10: 26; 14: 5, 26, 27, 30;
hachhtuksliopa
na, Luke 12: 4; v. a. i., to fear; to
nukshopa,
shrink; to shudder; to shy,
Luke
v.
v.
to cause hoarseness
t.,
i.,
nuksJnnn]>n t
itinnukshopa, to be afraid
of each other, or to fear each other.
1: 65;
pp.,
frightened;
cowed;
daunted; intimidated; startled; terri
Matt. 17:
fied; appalled; afraid,
nukshopa,
nukshopa,
6, 7.
adv., wildly.
n., fear;
a fright; dread; pu
sillanimity; shyness;
coyness; terror;
anukshopa, terror, Josh.

nukshopat illi, n., horror.
isht
v. a.
i.,
2: 9.
to quake;
quake from fear.

nukshulla, a., having a wasting disease;
having the vitals destroyed.
nukshulla, n., a consumption; a pul
monary
disease.
v.
nuktaiyala,
n.,
be easy;
to
to
be
quiet.
have the throat
to
stopped with a cold,

nukshinifa, v. a. i., to hang by the
neck.
nuktakali, v. a. i., to choke; to have

something lodged in the throat; to
throttle; nuktakoli, pi.
nuktakali,
sing.,
nuktakoli,
pi.
n.,
choking.
nukshinin fa,
pp.,
hung by the neck;
having the breath stopped.

nukshini n fa, n., asthma; phthisis,
n
nukshiniffi, nukshi n, v. t., to hang by
the neck; to choke; to afflict with the
asthma,
nukshitttimmi,
v. a.
i.,
to satisfy (simi-
ilar tofihopa).
nukshiwichi,
n. ,
a throat filled up from a
cold,
nukshobba
startle.
nukshompiksho, a., undaunted.

nukshompiksho, adv., fearlessly.
nukshopa, a., coy; afraid; scared; chick
to
a.,
nukshila, n.,
nukshilachi,
nukshobli, n., a frightener.

nukshoblichi, v. t. cans., to frighten;
to scare; to produce fear; to start; to
nukshopat wannichi,
shikanli, sing.
nukshikiffi,
nukshila,
nukshobli, v. t., to frighten; to scare;

to cow; to daunt; to dismay; to
terrify;
nukshopa,
be hot and suf
shikashli, pi.
choke;
285
himself.
nuksitoli,
self,
CHOCTAW LAXUUACE
nuktakali, sing., nuktakoli, pi., pp.,

choked; strangled.
nuktakali, v. t., v. a. i., to choke; to
strangle.
nuktakalichi, sing., nuktakolichi, pi., v.

t., to choke; to strangle.
nuktakat illi, v. a. i., to choke to death.
nuktakba, v.
mouth after
nuktalachi,
hinla,
a.,
formidable*
a. i.,
to
pucker up, as the
eating unripe persimmons.
v. t.,
to quiet; to calm; to
comfort; to heal the heart,
Luke
4: 18.
286
v. t., to quiet; to appease; to

allay; to sober; to calm; to soothe;
to assuage; to becalm; to compose; to
nuktalali,
cool (the temper); to ease; to lull; to

mitigate; to moderate; to modify; to
mollify; to pacify; to propitiate; to si

lence; to solace; to still; to suppress;
to temper; to tranquilize.
nuktalali, n., a comforter; a quieter; a
soother; a moderator; a pacifier.
nuktalalichi, nuktalallichi, v. t., to

cause quietness, etc.; to lay; to allay;
to soothe.
32: 21.
pp., tempered.
coy; dispassionate; grave;
a.,
modest; patient; peaceable; placid; ten

der; serious; sober; tranquil; urbane;
see nuktala.
nuktanla,
v. a.
nuktala, n., jealousy.

nuktala; innuktanla, to beware
to
i.,
of,
Matt.
16:6.
nuktala keyu,
nuktik ahchi,
by
a.,
n.,
unprejudiced.
some noise described
nutik.
nuktilefa, v. a. i., to choke.

nuktilefa, pp., choked.
nuktiliffi, v. t., to choke, Matt. 18:
nuktimekachi, nuktimikachi,
v. a.
nuktanla,
i.,
to be cheerful, Matt.
n.,
patience; sobriety;
Acts 10:
"peace,"
nuktanla iksho,
28.
v. a.
i.,
cJii( n kash
tem
nukwai iksho, see nukwia iksho.

nukwaya, v. a. i., to shun, Acts 20: 27.
nukwamakachi, sense of internal heat.
nukwannichi, v.
nuktala, nuktala,
a.
quiet, peaceful, sober
i.,
become
to
to tremble
i.,
through
n., a trembling.
iksho, see nukwia iksho.
nukwannichi,
nukwia,
n., diffidence;
mistrust; pusil
v. n., v. a.
(liash ilenuktan-
lashke},to cool; to lull; to moderate; to

relax; to soften; nuktanla, n. f. v. a. i.,
to pause; to subside; to be cheerful,
to be afraid; to be
i.,
timid; to doubt, Matt. 1: 20; to misgive;

to mistrust; to scruple; to shrink; to
stagger; innukwia, to be afraid of him;
to
be timid before him.
impatience.
v.
a.
fear.
nukwia,
still
moderation;
mitigation;
at nuktimichi.
timid; timorous; afraid to venture;

afraid to do something; fearful.
ness, quietness; a calm; contentment;
relief; iknuktalo, n.,
to palpitate quickly;
i.,
nukwia, a., diffident; pusillanimous; shy;
impatient.
a.,
a pulsation.
n.,
v. a.
nuktimichi,
lanimity; scruple.
36.
nuktanlat, adv., tranquilly.

nuktala, v. n., to be quiet.
nuktala, n., sedateness, softness,
patience;
nuktimekachi,
nukwi
14: 27.
perance;
be jealous;
mistrust.
to beat; to pulsate, as the heart or pulse.
nuktalalichi, n., a soother.

nuktaloli, v. t. pi., to quiet, etc.
nuktalolichi, v. t., to cause quietness.
nuktalali, v. t., to excite jealousy, Deut.
nuktanla,
nuktanla,
v. n., to
nuktala,
[BULL. 46
nukwia,
a sh linker; a starter.
n.,
nukwia iksho, nukwai iksho, nuk

wi iksho, a., courageous; hardy; in
trepid; resolute; undaunted; unem
Matt. 14: 27; nuklaiyala; ilenuktala.
nuktala,
unruffled; harmless; quiet;
a.,
sober; patient; calm; considerate; con

tented; cool, as to mind or feelings; pa
cific;
sedate;
pp.,
allayed;
quieted;
sobered; calmed; becalmed; subdued;
composed; conciliated; cooled;
lulled;
(derated pacified relaxed

mitigated
solaced; soothed; stayed; stilled; unre
lieved; nuktdiyala, Matt. 10: 16; iknukm<
tafo, a.,
a.,
implacable.
nuktallachi,
n., relief.
nuktala,
jealous;
a.,
suspicious;
n.,
nukwia
iksho, nukwai iksho, v. n., to

be without fear; to be courageous; to
dare; to venture, Josh.
1: 6, 9, 18.
nukwia iksho, a., audacious; bold; brave
undaunted.
nukwia iksho,
n.,
boldness.
nukwiachi,
t.,
to render timid;
produce
just
v.
to
fear; to stagger.
v. n., to
be sad, sorrowful,
ready to weep.-
nukwimekachi,
preju
hardihood; hardi
ness; temerity; valor.
nukwiloha,
impatient.
nuktalahe keyu,
diced.
barrassed; valiant; valorous.
nukwia iksho,
v.
J.
a.
K.
i.,
D wight.
to
shake or
tremble; to palpitate, as after an effort

at running.
A DICTIONARY OF THE CITOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
n., a palpitation; an
agitation of the heart, after violent run
nukwimekachi,
to
v. a.
to cook; to bake; to ripen;
i.,
mellow.
a.,
nuna,
maturity; ripeness.
nuna atapa, a., overdone.
nunachechi, v. t., to cause to ripen, or
n.,
bake,
v.
t.,
to cook; to ripen; to bake;
nusachaya, from nusi and achaya, a.,

sleepy; wanting to sleep.
nusapi, nusasapi (pi.), n., an oak; a
black-oak tree; a red oak.
nusechi, v. t., to cause sleep; to throw
into a sleep; to bring
nuseka,
n.,
sleep.
dreamer; a fortune
i.,
teller.
to sleep; to doze; to repose;

drowse; to rest; to roost;
slumber;
sanusi,
nuseli,
sleep;
anusi, to sleep at or there, Josh. 2: 1;

nusitukosh okcha, to awake from sleep;
nusi hosh itonlatok, he was asleep, Matt,
8: 24.
n., an acorn; a black-oak acorn;

mast; nusi hata, nusi lakna, nusi noti;
nusi,
nusushi,
nusinoti,
nusi shaub/a, water
nusi,
n.,
sleep;
rest;
ment; a slumber;
repose;
-iknuso,
refresh
n., a watch;
forbearance of sleep.
nusi, n., a sleep; a measure of time, being
one day or 24 hours.
nusi, a., dormant; iJcnuso, restless; with
out sleep.
nusi banna, a., somnolent; sleepy.

nusi fehna, n., lethargy.
nusi iskitini, n., a nap; iskitini nusi,
v.
6: 17; 10: 30; 14: 8,
Matt.
2: 19;
nosltkobo
10;
his head; Matt. 8: 20; the

a saddle), Josh. 11: 10.
</*,
pommel
(of
nushkobo atobbi,
n., a capitation; a poll

tax; a tax; a tribute, Josh. 1(5: 10.
v. t.,
to tax;
to
put to
to lay a poll tax.

v.
t.,
tribute, Josh. 17: 13.
nushkobo beka, a., bareheaded.

nushkobo beka, v. n., to be
bare
headed.
nushkobo chumpa,
n., tribute; a poll

tax; a per capita, Matt. 17: 25.
onli,
11.,
nushkobo
fochonli,
dandruff.
nushkobo foka,
nushkobo foni,
fach-
a headstall.
n.,
the skull; the cra
n.,
nium.
nushkobo foni
aiitachakalli, n., a su
the seam or joint which unites
the bones of the skull.
nushkobo hakshup, n., the pate.
nushkobo hotupa, n., the headache.
ture,
nushkobo hotupa ahammi,
n.,
cam
phor.
ikbi, v.
t.,
to
make
a head;
nushkobo ikbi, n., a header.

nushkobo isht chumpa, n., tribute,
Mark 12: 14.
nushkobo isht shema, n., a headdress;
an ornament for the head.
nushkobo
isht
talakchi,
n.,
a head
band.
n.,
stupor; drowsiness; torpor.
a.,
sleepy; drowsy; dull; le
thargic; somnolent; torpid.

nusilhha, v. n., to be sleepy or drowsy.
nusilhha, v. a. i., to doze; to drowse.
nusilhhachi,
one sleepy.
n., the crown of the

head; the place where the hair grows
in a circle on the top of the head.
nuskobo lachowa, n., scald head.
nushkobo tabokaka, n., the pan; the
top of the head; the pate.
to nap.
nusilhha,
nusilhha,
nushkobo iyafu n fo,
nusi, adv., asleep.
a. i.,
n.,
to head.
a sleeper; a slumberer.
11.,
head, Matt. 14: 11; Josh.
nushkobo
oak resembling chilhpatha.

nusi,
fast
head; the head; the pate; a poll; the

top; the vertex; yamnxt noslikoô, his
nushkobo
a soporific.
n., a
v. a.
on
to kennel; to
to
be
sleepy; adv., sleepily.
a.,
nushkobo atobbichi,
to enripen; to mellow.
nusechi,
nusolba,
nushkobo atobbi onuchi,
etc.
nunachi,
nusi,
a soporific; an anodyne.
nushkobo, noshkobo, nishkobo,
mature; ripe; mellow.

pp., cooked in boiling water;
baked; roasted; done; boiled; matured;
iknuno, a., not cooked; unripe; imma
ture; crude; heavy; not well baked.
nuna,
nuna,
n.,
fast asleep; v. n., to
asleep.
ning.
nuna,
nusilhhachi,
nusit illi, a.,
287
v.
t.,
to
drowse; to
make
nushkobo
tabli, v.
capitate; to head.
nushkobo tabli,
nushkobo tapa,
n.,
t.,
to behead; to de
one who beheads.

beheaded; decapi
pp.,
tated; decollated.
nushkobo tapa,
the bodv.
n.,
a head severed from
n.; the head, Josh. 11: 10;

noahkobon hunka.
nuta, nota, adv., under; below; beneath.
See 1 Tim. 6: 1; abolia nuta, under the
nushkoboka,
14: 1;
room,
nuta,
[BULL. 46
288
is
a longer vowel than u, and when the

is contracted u is heard; as hak-
sound
haklut; haponaklo, haponak-
haklot,
lo,
haponaklut.
n this is used as the verb "to be"
o, oh, o
in the 3d person, or as an impersonal
lot,
v. n.,
to
be below, under; aiimpa
a stronger form of expres

hoh
nnta, aboha nunta, ilaiasha nani nuta;

nunta in Klit ako nunta, under Crete.
sion, as iksho hohmali; katima ishia
Acts 27:
clio?;
7; nuta, nota, n.
nutacha n ha,
a large centipede,
nutaka, n the space below a state of su bjection; the under side, Mark 12: 10, 11;
Josh. 7: 21; beneath, Josh. 2: 11; in
n.,
subjection, Matt. 8: 9.
v. a. i., to be subdued, Josh.
nutaka,
18:1; ishnutakahe keyu, Deut. 28: 13.

a., nether; under foot; prep.,
under; adv., underneath; below,
nutaka a n sha, a., subject; being under,
nutaka,
nutaka a n sha, n., subjection,

nutaka boh, v. t., to underlay,
nutaka fehna, a., undermost,
nutaka ia, n., subjection,
nutaka ia, v. t., to submit; to come un
der; to go beneath,
nutaka ia, v. a i., to quail; to succumb;
to surrender; to truckle; to yield,
nutaka ia, n., submission,

nutaka iahe keyu, a., uncontrollable;
unyielding.
nutaka yakni
kulli, v.
t.
to undermine,
nutakachi, nutakachi, v. t., to cause

to go under; to put beneath, Josh.
17: 13; aiimpa ya n natakachit boli.
nutakbala n kchi, n., gums; the hard
fleshy substance of the jaws which in
vests the teeth.
nutakbala n kchi
nutakfa,
n.,
is
this
word has puzzled many
offo, n., the
lam pas.
to
make them more distinctive, as hokat,

The forms of particles begin
hokato.
ning with o are here inserted so that the

law of euphony may be learned: ocha
okaka
okakano
okakant
okaoka
okakat
kanto
henookakhet
ko,
Matt.
okako,
8:
okakato
okakJt e
okakhcto
okakkia
okakoka-
hatak katiohmi hatuk
27;
what manner
okakona
cha
man?
okako-
okakot
okano,
of
okakoxli
okano
okat
okato
okc
okia okomo,
a particle used at the end of a sentence,
meaning it was
same as;
okono,
remote past tense

it was, but re
so;
it is so;
cently ona osh ot.

o n an auxiliary verb;
chukowaheo n
foni, n., the jawbone; the chin
is
meaning
usually
used indefinitely; peni

9: 1;
o n on;
,
on,
a ship, Matt.
see ho.
after; aionJiikia, to
stand on, upon;
nutakfaisht atapachi,
set
5.
obala, n., the breech; the hind legs; the

buttock; the fundament.
obala, a., behind.
obala foka,
bone.
ke-
not, Matt. 7:21; or

it may designate the act chukowa, enter
shall that not.
o n , a particle, in the obj. case, cf. osh and
ot, whom, which, that.
a or an
o n an art.
and
yushke, enter shall
on, Matt. 4:
the chin; the jaw; the chap;
in
terpreters; o, to be; oh, it is; o^, being;

o is often added to some of the particles
onhikia, Matt. 10: 30; onhilechi, to
the jowl,
nutakfa
verb; oh
n.,
a pantaloon; pantaloons;
a curb chain;
breeches; trousers; drawers; overalls;
nutakfa isht talakchi, n. a throat-latch,
obala foka isht halalli, obala foka isht
n.,
hose.
a curb strap.
,
nutakhish,
n.,
the beard; a whisker,
talakchi,
nutakhish isht sliafa, nutakhisht

sha n fa, n., a razor,
nutakhisht sha n fa ahalapuchi, n., a
razor strop; a razor hone,
nutakhisht sha n fa ashuahchi,

razor hone; a hone.
n.,
obachoshuli,
suspenders; braces.
the hip joint where the
n.,
thigh bone enters the socket of the hip

bone.
obalaka, adv., behind;

n.,
olbalaka,
Luke
2:
43.
obalh kanali,
v. a.
i.,
to
move backward.

obalhpela, adv., backward; behind.
obi, iyubi, n., the thigh; a ham.
ochi, ohchih, v. t., to draw water; to dip
r
up water with a bucket at a w ell,
spring, stream, or pond; to draw, Josh.

9: 21; ushtia, to go after water; usht
to bring water; pola^ka oyochi,
she has gone after water at length;
alia,
oh, imp. mood, 2d per. pi. before vowels,

as ohia, go ye, Matt. 2: 8.
oh, part., Mad oUa ak oh kid, Matt. 8:10;

tuk oh cho? Matt. 14: 31.
ohchih, see
ohhoh,
ochi.
a., like;
ohmi,
v.
Josh.
pshaw.
ofanusi, n., a kennel for dogs.
resembling.
to be like or resembling,
n.,
oe,
7: 21.
int.,
ohrni, n., likeness.
offo, v. a. L, v. t., to spring up, Matt.

13: 26; to grow; to sprout; to chick; to
grow, in the early stages of growing; to

come up; to germinate; to rise; to
ohmichi, ohmihchi,
v.
t,
ohoyo, ahoyo,
n.,
to spring; also in later stages, thus,

tanchi at chahat taha, Hi at chitot is/if ia.
n
oJtoyo ho
a scion; a shoot; a springing; a sprout.

v. t., to cause to grow; umba
off ochi,
Jcat
tanchi a n
putaka
aba pi n ki
offoclii,
at
nana
a dog; a cur; a spaniel.

ofi ch.uk atta, n., a house dog.
i n hina, n.,
the milky way; the
hata kolofa,
the milky way; the
11.,
galaxy.
holba,
ofi.
a.,
canine; doglike;
like
ofi h,olba, v. n., to
ofi holilabi, n., a
be canine.
mad
in
H.
hoshuwa,
S.
n.,
a kennel.
the nightshade.
n.,
H.]
isht lioli, v. t., to hound; to chase

with dogs.
ofi nakni, n., a male dog; a dog.
ofi palhki, n., a grayhound; a spry dog.
ofi puta, n., the dogs, Matt. 7: 6.
ofi
tasembo,
ofi
tek,
ofi
tohbi i n hina,
ofunlo,
n.,
mad
dog; a rabid dog.

a female dog; a bitch; a slut,
n., a
ofi
n.,
the milky way.

a screech owl.
n.
ofu n sik, n., a puppy; a whelp.

ofu n sikcheli, v. t., to pup; to puppy.
ofushi, n., a puppy; a whelp.
oh, see ho.
oh.,
38;
women;
pi.,
11: 11; 14: 21
ohoyo ma, Matt. 15: 28.

ohoyo aiomanili, n., a pillion; a wo
man s seat; a cushion for a woman to
ride on behind a person on horseback.
a
mid
ohoyo bishlichi, n., a milkmaid.

ohoyo chito, n., a large woman; a virago.
ohoyo chuka pelichi, n., a housewife;
auxiliary verb; chatuk oh cho? Matt.

ok oh Ha, Matt. 8:10.
7: 16;
84339"
r>u11.
40
15
ohoyo haksi, n., a

ohoyo haloka, n.,
hussy.
a mother-in-law; see
haloka.
Josh.
dog.
inchuka, ofinchuka,
[ofi
1:
women, Matt.
ohoyo hatak ikhalelo, n., a virgin.

ohoyo haui, n., a lewd woman; a harlot,
dog; doggish.
ofi
a dame; a
2S; a wife; a
a mistress.
galaxy.
ofi
handmaid, Luke
5:
wife.
haksobish falaia, n., a hound.

hasimbish i n hina, ofi hasimbish
tapa
make a like
ohoyo asanonchi, n., a matron.

ohoyo alia eshi apistikeli, 11.,
offochi chatok; offohonchi, freq.
ofi, n.,
ofi.
to
woman;
lady; a female, Matt.
offo, n., a growth; the growing; a chit;
ness; to cause it to resemble.

o n holisso, n., an inscription.
shoot; to spire; to sprout; to vegetate;
ofi
some
interjection of surprise at
thing new, oh!

ohrni,
ohunchi, freq.; oyochi, pro.

ochi, n. a drawer of water.
289
U>
2: 1;
a strumpet; a prostitute; a
wench; a whore.
ohoyo haui aiasha,
n., a
bawdy house;
a brothel; a bad house.

ohoyo himmita, n., a young
young lady;
gin, Luke 1:
woman;
a lass; a damsel; a vir

27; a girl; a maid; a
maiden.
ohoyo himmita okpani,
v.
t.,
to
de
flower.
ohoyo himmitasi, n.,

very young woman;
of
young
himmitasi
girl;
means
an age younger than himmita.
ohoyo himmithoa, n. pi., young women.

ohoyo himmitushi, n., a very young
woman, under ten years of age.
ohoyo hokli, n., a rape.
ohoyo holba, a., effeminate; like a
woman; womanish.
290
ohoyo holisso ithananchi,
an in
n.,
pisachi, n., a mistress; a

school mistress; a school dame.
ohoyo hoponi, n., a kitchen maid.
ohoyo holisso
in
woman
ohoyo
in
hatak,
s man.
hatak
a husband;
n.,
lit.,
a widow,
illi, n.,
Luke
a tutoress.
ohoyo ikhananchi, n.,

ohoyo imalia, n., a whore master; a
whoremonger.
ohoyo imissa,
ohoyo imisht
n., a testatrix.
ilo n hoshontikachi,
n.,
a parasol; a lady s parasol.

ohoyo in na foka, n., a lady s garment; a
mantua.
in
na foka
ikbi,
n.,
mantua
in
na foka lumbo,
n., a chemise;
celebrate a
v. t., to
ohoyo ipetachi,
mar
a bride; to marry.
ohoyo ipetachi, n., a marriage, John
2:2; nuptials; a wedding.
ohoyo ipi n shik, n., a woman s breast; a
riage; to salute
maid; a female captive; a female pris
ohoyohmi,
in
calash.
in
shapo,
a lady
n.,
shapo ikbit kanchi,
bonnet; a
n.,
a mil
n.,
a hag; a shrew;
a witch.
v.
Matt.
aged female; an old wife.
ohoyo keyu chohmi, a., unwomanly.

ohoyo litiha, n., a slattern; a slut.
ohoyo makali, n., a jade; a despised
woman.
ohoyo mi n ko, n., a princess; a queen;
an empress, Matt.
12: 42;
Kings
11: 19.
ohoyo na foka ikbi, n., a tailoress.

ohoyo nanachefa, n., a washerwoman;
a laundress.
ohoyo nan achunli,
n.,
a seamstress; a
tailoress.
ohoyo nan apesa, n., a directress.

ohoyo nan i n hoyo, n., a waiting maid.
ohoyo nukoa, n., a mad woman* a ter
magant; a shrew; a
ohoyo owatta,
n.,
scold.
a huntress.
t.,
to ascend;
to go up; to
to climb,
back (a horse);
to
mount;
5: 1; 14: 23; 15: 29;
run up; to
to
arise;
rise;
iti
Matt, 4:
hatak
a n oiya;
Josh.
17: 1;
scale; to get on;
to
nani han oiya;

oiya, to take up,
at
isht
8.
oiya, n., ascent; a mounter; one who as

cends; a climber; a rise: a rising.
oiyachi, v. t., to cause to ascend; to tree;
fani ya n iti oiyachi, or fani ya n iti aboi-
compel a squirrel
to ascend a
tree.
ok, from oh, the verbal o, and /;, determi

native. See hok and compounds. Com
are:
Matt. 18:
okakanto, art, pro., the,

distinctive from other ob
(Ishmayabi used this

okma, used for whether; lit., if
form)
so,
7,
akakan
jects
ohoyo isht atiaka, n., womankind.

ohoyo itihalallichi, n., a wedding.
ohoyo kasheho, n., an aged woman; an
feminine.
ya n ohulmochi.
oiya, oia,
pounds
liner.
ohoyo isht ahollo,
a.,
ohpi, see hopi and opi.

ohulmo, pp., covered; sheltered.
ohulmochi, v. t., to cover; to cause to
be covered; tanchi an ohulmochi, aboha
yachi, to
pap.
ohoyo
a maid servant; a serving maid.

ohoyo yuka, n., a bond woman; a bond
shaui at
shift.
ohoyo
ohoyo sipokni, n., an old lady.

ohoyo tashka, n., a warrioress.
ohoyo to n ksali, n., a laboring woman;
6: 5; to
maker.
ohoyo
wo
oner.
4: 25.
ohoyo
aiukli, n., a fair; a fair

sex.
ohoyo pisa
man; the female
structress.
ohoyo
[BULL. 46
or then
if so,
see
Mark
derived from
o,
w hen that is then,
if
Matt,
2: 9;
the auxiliary
verb, affirmative, k, the demonstrative
art. pro., and ma, the additional defi
15: 4, 5;
nite;
that
is
then
distinctive article in the obj.

case, showing a contrast or comparison;
ilappak okano, Matt. 11: 16; nitak okano,
okano,
Matt. 5: 43; 11: 22; 18: 7; nom. case,

okato, Matt. 6:2; 12: 31 32; Josh. 2:4;
,
okmak ohmak
okmaka
okmakano
okmakato
okmakhe
okokmakheno
makhet, especially that, by
way of
a dis
okmakhetn
paraging
comparison
okmako n
okmakorJta
mak okano
okmakokat
okmakokatf>
okmakona
okmakokia
okmakot okmano, okmano
okrnakoke
okmakosh
okmat
okmato.
okmakoka
ok
BYINOTOX]
oka, n., water; aqua; liquor; a liquid;

whisky; wet; ardent spirits; oJca ya,
the water, Matt. 14: 28; oka isliko, to
drink liquor; oka kapassaishko, to drink
cold water.
oka abicha,
oka
bikelichi, v.
n.,
oka abicha isht amkama,
oka
bikelichi, v. t., to cause the water to

flow in or set back.
oka chopa, n. a cascade.

oka falama, pp., deluged; overflowed.
oka falama, n., back water; a deluge;
the deluge; a flood; the flood.
chito, n., the deluge, Gen.
a spigot;
oka falama
a cork; a stopple.
n., a tap that
is put in with a screw or that has a
screw on one end.
oka fohopa,
oka foyuha,
oka foyuha,
n.,
spile;
oka abicha isht shana,
oka
abicheli, n., a cock; a brass cock; a

conduit.
oka aialaka,
a shore; a coast; haiyip
n.,
oka aialaka; okhata oka aialaka; okhina

oka aialaka.
oka
oka
aiabi,
oka
aialhto,
aiillichi, v.
n.,
t.,
to
drown.
a tub; a water-trough; a
a pitcher.
cistern; a vat; a water-piggin;
oka aialhto chito, n., a tank.

oka aiilli, v. a.
to drown.
oka aiishko, n a tippling house;
i.
.,
a gro
oka
aiyanalli,
channel.
n.,
a channel;
a water
oka akanchi, n., a tap house.

oka alaka, n., a shore; a coast, Luke
5:3; haiyip alaka; okhina alaka.
2.
billow; a swell; oka
waves, Matt.
oka
fall.
foyulli, okfoyulli, n., a whirlpool;
an eddy; a vortex.
oka foyulli,
oka fulush,
i., to whirl, as water.

a fresh-water clam; a
v. a.
n.,
clam.
oka fulush hakshup, n., a clamshell.

oka hafeta, v. a. i., to cave in, as the
bank of a water course.
oka haksi, a., drunk; drunken;
oka haksi,
oka haksi,
inebri
be drunk.
drunkenness; ebriety; in
v. n., to
n.,
ebriation; intoxication.
oka hauashko,
n.,
vinegar; wine; sour
oka hapi, hapi oka, n., saltwater; brine.

oka hapi yammi, n., a pickle.
oka hapi yammi fohki, v. t., to pickle.
oka hi n ka, v. a. i., to be in water.
oka holba, a., watery.
oka homahonni, n. a distillery.
oka homatoba, oka homiatoba, n., a
,
banatha
kqt,
liquor;
the
i.,
to surge;
n.
pi.,
waves;
surges;
okhomi,
spirit;
ardent
bicheli, n., a butler, Gen. 40:
1;
tapster.
oka bikeli, v. a. i., to flow, as tide water,

oka bikeli, pp., deluged; overflowed.
oka bikeli, n., back water; tide water;
an inundation; a deluge.
a. i.,
to ebb.
n.,
spirits; distilled
kinds, called rum, gin,

brandy, whisky, alcohol; high wines;
vit?e; bitter
water; acrid water.
oka homi ahalaia, a., spirituous.

oka homi bikobli, n., a rum bud.
oka homi ikbi, v. t., to distill spirits;
manufacture ardent
billows.
oke homi,
liquor of all
aqua
v. a.
wave.
oka bana nya,
bikeli, v,
a whirlpool.
okfoyulli, v. a. i., to whirl,

as water; okfoyullit oklobushlichi, to draw
into a whirlpool; to suck in.
oka homi,
8: 24.
oka banathat a n ya,
oka
n.,
distillery.
oka banapa, v. a. i., to overflow.

oka banapa, pp., overflowed.
oka banatha, n., a surge; a wave;
oka
n.,
water; cider.
oka a nlhto, n., apiggin.

oka alibisha, n., a skillet.
oka atalaia, n., a pool; a reservoir.
oka ayanalli,n., a sluice; a water furrow.
oka alhto, n., a water-pot; a water- ves
sel, John 2: 6.
oka all, okali, n., the water-edge; shore,
to
7: 6.
ated; intoxicated.
cery [groggery?].
Matt. 13:
to deluge; to over
t.,
flow.
a tap hole; a tunnel; a

funnel; a faucet; a waterspout; a spout
for water,
a tap; a
291
oka homi ikbi, n., a distiller.

oka homi nanabli achafa, n.,
a swallow of
a dram;
spirits.
oka homi oka ibalhto, n., grog.

oka humma, n., red water; Red
oka hushi, n. waterfowl.
oka inhina, n., a water furrow.
,
to
spirits; to still.
river.
292
oka
illi, v. a. i.,
ai oka
illi t
to
drown; see oka
Matt, 18:
aiille,
6.
ochi, n., a water-bucket; a pig-
gin; a can; a^water-pot.
oka isht okissa, pp. baptized with water.

oka isht okissa, n., baptism.
oka isht okissachi, v. t,, to baptize.
oka isht taka, n., a scoop.
oka kaha, v. a. i., to lie in water, Matt.
,
8: 32.
water, as the
v. a.
i.,
to
fill
with
fill
ground receives water.
cold water; fresh water;
cool water.
oka kania,
v. a. i., to
mire; to drown;
to sink, Matt. 14: 30.

oka kaniachi, v. t., to mire.
oka lahba,
n.,
tepid
on -
n
t., to scald; oka laslqm o lascalded.
pp.,
oka libesha, n., warm water.

oka luak, oke luak, n. ardent spirits lit.
fire water, an early name for spirits.
Oka lusa, Oke lusa, n., name of a creek;
name of a Roman Catholic priest.
oka la n ya, n., a slop; spilt water; slosh.
oka lobukachi, v. a. i., to douse.
oka mali, n., the south; lit., the water
,
42.
oka mali, a., south.

oka mali, v. n., to be south.
oka mali hashi aiokatula
itintakla,
itintakla,
oka pa nki humma,
adv., southward: south
n.,
red wine; port
n.,
wine; claret wine.

oka pa n ki ishko shati,
a wine bib
n.,
oka pa n ki kanchi, n., a wine merchant.

oka piakachi, v. a. i., to run in waves;
to
wave, as water in large waves; ivisv. ), to run in small waves.
oka piakachi,
pp.,
tated, as water.
oka
pit afohopa,
made
v. a.
ter; to roar, as falling
to
wave; agi
to
fall,
i.,
as
wa
water.
pit afohopa, n., a cascade; a water
oka
pit akinafa, n., a cascade; a water
oka pit akinifa, v. a.

oka poakachi, v. a.
i.,
i.,
to
to
fall,
as water.
run in large
waves; to wave.
oka poakachi,
pp.,
made
to run in large
waves.
oka pokafa, v. t., to dash water.

oka pokpokechi, to cause the water
to
foam.
oka pokpoki, v. a. i., to foam.

oka pokpoki, n., foam; surf.
oka sita, n., the edge of the water; the
water-edge.
oka takba,
n.,
astringent water; bitter
talaia, n., a puddle; standing water.

talali, v.
the south wind.
t.,
to settle a liquid; to
down in a liquid.
cause to sink or go
oka tanch afotoha, n., a water mill.

oka tala, v. a. i., to subside, as water;
settle, as
erly.
oka mali mali,
pqska nan isht qllipisa qpa, to commune

at the Lord s table.
oka pa n ki aialhto, n., a wine cask.
oka pa n ki aiishko, n., a wine glass.
oka
oka
southeast.
oka mali imma,
coast;
a beach; a strand; the water-edge.

oka pa n ki, oka pa nkki, n., wine; grape
water, Matt. 9: 17; 11: 19; oka pa^ki
water.
southwest.
oka mali hashi akuchaka

a.,
wade
fall.
latqbli, v.
a.,
to
fall.
oka lapalika, n., the waterside.

oka laua, a., sloshy.
oka lashpa, n., hot water; okalqsJipa
wind, Matt. 12:
i.,
oka nowa, n., a wading.

oka ont alaka, n., the shore; the
oka
lukewarm water;
water.
1ap<i,
v. a.
walk in the water.
akqchi (q.
with water.
oka kapassa,n.,
pilla, adv., at the south; in the
south.
ber.
oka kaiya, pp., filled with water; soft

ened by water, as the earth.
oka kaiyachi, v. t., to soften with water;
to
oka mali
in the water; to
tap; a brass cock.
a brass cock; a tap

hole; a spout for water; a tunnel; a fun
nel; a faucet.
oka kaiya, okaiya,
pila, adv., southward; south

toward the south; southern.
oka nowa, okokanowa,
measure; a gallon.
oka isht bicha, n., a

oka isht bicheli, n.,
oka isht
oka xnah
erly;
oka ipeta, v. t., to water.

oka isht alhpisa, n., a measure; a liquid
[BULL. 46
a liquid; to
fall to
of liquor.
oka tala, pp., settled.

oka toba, v. a. i., to water.
to
the bottom
BTINGTON]
oka toba,
oka tobli,
a.,
watery.
launch; to push into
v. t., to
okbal,
the rear.
n.,
okbilhlia, v.
oka tobli, n., a launch.

oka umba, okumba, n., rainwater.
oka wisakachi, v. a. i., to wave in small
okbililli, a., in
waves; sinti at ayakma oka yat wisakachi.

oka wisakachi, pp., made to wave.
oka yanallipalhki, n., a rapid; rapids;
okbileli, v. a.
Okahpa, n., the name

Quapaw.
okhina,
of a tribe called
the Arkansas River.
n.,
swan
egg.
okaloli, v. t. to twist and
as a bull with his horns.
,
break bushes,
wash the face, i. e., one s

own face; okamali, I wash my face.
okamichi, v. t., to wash the face of an
other; alia yan okamichili, I wash the
okarni,
child
v. t., to
s face.
t.,
John
water,
to
go down, as the sun.

v.
okachi,
to water; to let into the

20: 6 [?]; pass., ulhkachi,
be watered or soaked; from oka
John
21: 6;
Matt. 4:
cast
18; 13: 47;
into (the sea); Matt. 17: 27; seeokkachi.

v. a. i., to descend, Josh. 7:5;
okataha,
Gen. 24:45; okattahha, afternoon; okatahaka, descent, Deut. 9: 21; see John
6: 16.
okatanowa,
v. a.
i.,
to descend,
Luke
19: 37.
okattula,
water swimming deep.
make
to
t.,
swimming
it
deep.
73:
i.,
the eyes stand out, Ps.
7.
okbusha,
wrung
pp.,
v.
v.
okbushli,
water wrung
out;
t.,
v. a.
t.,
wring out water;
to
i.,
to fall into the
water; to plunge into water or any

liquid; pinti at bila kia pishukchi kla
okattula chatuk; to set, as the sun, Josh.
okcha,
okattula, n., a plunge;

liquid; one who falls.
ink oxh
ntisi
watch;
a.,
fall
okbano, would God, Josh. 7:7;
into a
see
Jiok-
bano.
okbal, adv., in the rear: behind: back

wards; hind; hinder; see ukhal and
ulbal; obalaka, rearward.
n.,
to
okcli<i.
awake; aroused; awaked;
pp.,
enlivened; excited; flush; incited; in

spirited; refreshed; roused; stimulated;
vivacious;
vigilant;
vivid;
wakeful;
wakened
volatile;
a,
ikokclto,
un-
awaked.
n., wakefulness; recreation; re
freshment; vigilance; vivacity; watch.
okcha,
v. t., to
awaken, John
11: 11.
pp., hoed; broken up, as land;

cut up, as grass, with a hoe.
okchaha,
okchaha,
n.,
the ground thus hoed.
okcha n k, n., a muskmelon.

okcha n k balama, n., a muskmelon.
okcha n k holba, n., a cucumber.
okchakalbi,
a., blue; purple; greenish;

okchakolba, probably from okchako and
holba.
okcha n ki,
a.,
green, as
not as a color; raw,
newly cut wood,

Sam.
2: 15; fresh;
rare; crude; alive, as a tree; unripe, as

fruit;
live;
n pi
t
okclianki,
iti
okcha n ki,
shukshi at okchanki, takkon at okchanki;

In
at okchanki on, Luke 23: 31.
iti
2 Sam.
18:
applied to
but it is usu
14 okchanki
Absalom, as a
man
is
alive,
ally applied to things, as

nipi okchanki.
iti
okchanki,
okcha n ki,
v. n., to be green, raw, fresh,

unripe; okchanki, v. a. i. to live, as a
tree; okchanki, n., rawness.
okchakkuchi,
10: 27; see okatula.
diokbiislut.
okcha, v. a. i., to wake; to awake; v.

to be awake; to cheer; to rouse;
okchaclii,
okashalayi; oka shalali, v. t., to wallow;

to besmear, 2 Sain. 20: 12.
[okataktak, n., the shitepoke; the
American green heron. H. S. H.]
okatonoli, v. a, i., to welter.
okatula, v. a. i., to settle; to sink to the
bottom in a fluid; to fall in water; to
set; to
5: 7.
nafoka oklmsldi; nafohka
okaiya, see oka kahja.

okak, 11., a swan.
okak ushi, n., a young sw an; a cygnet;
a
Luke
fill,
out.
a torrent.
Okahpa
okbillichi, v.
water like a
to sink in
i.,
boat ready to
the water.
293
v.
n.,
to
be green, or
greenish, like an unripe peach.

okchako, n., blue.
okchako, a., blue.

okchako, okchakko. v. n., to be blue.
okchako, pp., dyed blue; colored blue.
okchakochi, v. t., to blue; to color blue;
to dve blue.
294
v.
okchalechi,
to stimulate; to stir;
t.,
to vivificate; to cause to awake; to

liven; to prompt; to reanimate;
alia yqt
vivify;
tukqjfi
to
tanampo
saiokchalechi;
v.
Luke
n., salvation,
3: 6.
okchalinchi, v. t., to save; to rescue;

to deliver from danger, sickness, death,
conserve; to pre
serve; to protect; ilokchalinchi, to save
etc.; to
punishment,
himself,
Luke
23: 35; ishpiokchalincha-
us, Matt. 8: 25; siMatt. 14: 30; 18:

save
me,
okchalinchi,
11; Josh. 2: 13; 8: 22.
shke,
do thou save
okchalinchi,
a savior; a deliverer; a
n,
saver.
n., salvation.
okchalinchi,
break up ground for

planting with a hoe (as some poor
okchah",
v.
t.,
families do)
to
up land with a hoe.

okchamali, n., green; blue; gray; green
ness; the rust on copper called verdi
gris;
verdure; okchamashli,
;
n., to
v.
v. a.
be green or blue;
to rust, as copper; to
pp.,
dyed green; colored
to
pi.
bilia, n.,
made
7: 14.
saved alive;
alive;
quickened;
protected;
re
suscitated; saved; hatakmomaokchanyahe achi, n., a universalist.

okcha n
ya,
time; mokchanyn, life;

life, Matt. 6: 25.
n., life;
hqchiaiokc?ianya,
okcha n
ya hinla,
okcha n ya takla,
okchan yachi, v.
quicken; to
your
a.,
salvable.
n., life; time.

t.,
to cause to live; to
raise, as
from the dead;
resuscitate; to revive.
okcha n
yachi,
preserver of
ii.,.a
to
life;
quickener.
okcha n yachi,
a raising.
be thick like soap.
okchali, okchalli, v. t., to awake, Matt.
n.,
v. n., to
okchalabi,
to
waken;
wake;
to inspirit;
dig up ground for planting.

a waker; a wakener.
okchala, n., the small blackbird with a
red spot on his wings; halan, the large
okchali,
n.,
okchala chito,
v.
t.,
corrode,
to color green or
okcha-
as copper;
mqshlichi, pi.
a large carnivorous
n.,
broth; juice; sap; water; ooze.

v. a. i., to thrust out the
n.,
one who thrusts out the
tongue.
okchilaklali, v.
the tongue.
a.
n.,
i.
to
thrust out
who
thrust out
pi.,
those
their tongues, or the acts in so doing.

1
okchilaua,
okchiloha,
a.,
n.,
sappy; juicy.
a wren; name of a small
bird; see chUolm.

n.,
a pea
cock feather.
okchila, see
ixht okchila, n.,
a riddle.
okchilali, n., a large gazing eye.
okchapassi, okchapa n si, n., a shoal,

okchauabi, a., sizy, like thick soap,
watery, like tanfula.
n.,
okchilaklali,
10: 22.
okchanlush chito hoshi n shi,
okchauwi, okshauwi,
okchi,
tongue.
okchilabi,
an evergreen,
okchanawisha, n., an icicle,

okchanlush, n., a small blue bird,
okchanlush chito, n., a peacock,
Kings
Matt.
life,
pp.,
delivered;
okchilabi,
bilia, a., evergreen,
okchamalichi,
blue;
to quicken;
bird; the loon.
green; okchamashli,
okchamali
okchamali
alive; to live.
to live;
i.,
blackbird.
i.,
turn green.
okchamali,
a.
okchalili, to
okchamcishli, pi.
okchamali,
be
n., to
aiokcha nya,
okcha n ya,
8: 25; to
okchamashli, pi.
okchamali,
16:
10; Josh. 3: 10; 8: 23.
to incite; to excite; tore-create; to re

fresh; to rouse; differs from okchali or
pi.
okchamali, a. green blue gray verdant

,
living; animate; live;
a., alive;
to quick; to subsist; chiokclianya, Josh.

1: 5; aiokchanya, to live by, Matt. 4: 4;
to hoe.
okchali, n., one who breaks up land

with a hoe; a hoer.
okchali chi, v. t., to cause one to break
it is
Chihowa okchaftya, living God, Matt.
John 4:
okcha n ya, v.
okcha n ya, v.
to excite.
t.,
okchali n ka,
okcha n ya,
-46
a shoal, or watery, like

thickened.
n.,
before
16;
a stimulant.
n.,
okchawaha,
tfinfula
cha saiokchalechi.
okchalechi,
okchali,
en
[BULL.
v.
a.
i.,
to
okchilanli,
be
v.
a.
i.,
to gaze about; to
stare at; to gaze at.

okchila n shli, v. a. i. pi., to gaze about;
to stare at.
BYINOTON].
okchilan shli,
n., large rolling eyes.
v. a.
okchilunli,
i.
to gaze at; to stare at.
okchilunli, n., large eyes; goggled eyes;
sharp eyes.
okchito (from oka and chito}, n., high
water; an inundation; a flood; a
freshet; a deluge; a land flood; a water
flood; okchitot ala, floods came, Matt.
7: 25, 27.
okchito, v. a. i., to
come a flood.
rise,
as water; to be
okchito, pp., deluged; floated; flooded;

inundated.
okchito aiali, n., high- water mark.
okchito chi, v. t., to make a flood; to
flow; to overflow; to inundate; to de
inundate.
okchun s,
n.,
the
name of a bird; the kill-
for ducks,
ducks are distinguished by different

names, as oklubbi, lduluk, ha n khoba.
okfochush nakni, n., a drake.
okfochush tek, 11., a duck; a female
duck.
okfochushushi,
duck s egg.
a young
n.,
duck; a
okfulli; okfoyullit oklobushlichi, v.

suck.
okha, ukha,
v.
t.,
t.,
to
to take back; to get
to revenge; to win back

has been lost at a game okhat isso;
satisfaction;
what
okhat ishi; okhat imabi; ilaiokha banna,

to
to revenge
avenge himself; ilaiukha,

himself; to take pay; to
recompense himself;
to
retaliate;
to
Sam.
14:
24; ilaiokhali, I
avenge myself, 2 Kings

an avenger, Josh. 10:
9: 7; ilaiokha, n.,
okchushba, v. a. i., to ooze and run out;

to form matter and run, as an old sore;
applied to wounded trees and plants
when
the sap oozes out; okchohushba,
Luke 16: 21.

okchushba, n., the matter which runs
from an old sore; a running sore; an
old ulcer; serous matter; virus; water.
okchushbachi, v. t., to cause a sore to

discharge a watery matter.
oke, part., it is, from o and ke; ke is final;
the, Matt. 2: 5, 6; shilup oke,
is a spirit, Matt. 14: 26.
akoke,
it is
oke homi, oka homi
(q. v. );
ardent
oke luak, oka luak (q. v. ) ardent spirits.

,
lusa, see Oka lusa.
(sing.), okfaH (pi.), n., a valley; a

vale; a dale; a glen; a ravine; I Kings
10: 27; Josh. 10:12.
okfa
okfa maiha, n., a wide valley.

okfa pattasachi, n., low flat land; low
land; a meadow; bottom land.
okfaha, pp., shown by argument.
okf all v. t. to exhibit or show by argu
ment.
okfa n ya, ufka n ya, v. i., to stick or run
a piece of wood, etc., into one s own
,
13; 20: 2.
okha,
okha,
an avenger.
n.,
n
flesh; 8aiokfa ya, etc.
okfichoha, n., a small round

okfoata, see okhoata.
okf o alii, see okJtoaUL
hill.
ven
recapture; satisfaction;
n.,
geance.
okhaiyanli,
okhaiyanli,
okhaiyanli,
cross-eyed.
a.,
v. n., to
be cross-eyed.
n., cross-eyes.
okhapayabi,
okhatali,
a.,
cloudy; hazy clouds.
pale.
v. t., to obstruct.
a.,
okhatapa,
to fend, as fire.
to catch; to hook up; isht
okhawi, a flesh hook, Num. 4: 14.
okhatabli,
v.
okhawi,
t.,
v.
okhapaioha,
okhapaioli,
spirits.
Oke
wild.
a duck.
n.,
mon name
revenge; to take vengeance,
dee.
it
This is the com

both tame and
The different species of wild
okfochush,
he wants
luge; to flood.
okchitoli (from oka and chitoli) v. t., to

flow; to make a flood; to deluge; to
295
okhat a n
t.
n.,
v.
thin clouds.
i.,
to
form thin clouds.
a lake, Josh 1 4 a large

.
pond
a bay; a gulf; an arm of the sea; the

water; a sea; okhgta han the sea, Matt.
8: 24; okhata, sea, Matt, 13: 1, 47; 14:
,
24, 25, 26; 15: 29; 17: 27; 18: 6.
okhata aiabeka,
n.,
seasickness;
sea
sick.
okhata aiahalaia, a., maritime.

okhata aialhtaha, a,, marine.
okhata a n ya, n., a seaman.
okhata bikeli, n., the tide.
okhata chito, n., an ocean, Josh.
1: 4;
a sea; the deep; the great sea; the pro

found.
okhata chito a n ya,
n.,
voyage at
sea.
okhata chito a n ya,
11.,
a voyager.
296
okhata chito lapalika,
11.,
the sea coast;
the seaside.
an arm
n.,
of the
Bea or of a lake.
okhata imma,
a.,
maritime; of or con
cerning the sea.
okhata lapalika, n.,

4: 18; Luke 0: 17;
sea coast,
the
"by
sea,"
Matt.
Josh.
okhata oka, n., sea water.

okhata ont alaka, n., the sea bank,
board, sea coast, seashore;
okh.atu.shi, n., a pond.
sea
the strand.
okhilishta, pp., shut; closed.

n., a river, 2 Sam. 24:
okhina,
12:2; a water course;

stream.
4;
5;
Josh.
a ford; a
adv., sideways.
okfoata,
f<
1 >rink
3: 8; 12: 2.
a river
river;
n.,
the margin of a
s side.
okhinak, hinak,
v.
a.,
pp., laid across.
okhoata foni, n., a rib bone,

okhoataka, okhowataka, n., the
side
or sides; a crosspiece; alaii/a is the

length or the height; but the breadth
of cloth is okhoataka, 1 Kings 6: 31.
okhoatakachi,
okhoatakachi,
crosswise.
a.,
be crosswise;
crosswise; nan tanna yan okhoatakachit ikbi, w ork up the cloth
run or
v. n. pi., to
lie
crosswise, so that the long
run round the person.

okhoatali, okfoatali, v.
it
across or
seams will
sing., to lay
t.
to
crosswise;
cross;
to
thwart; iti an ishokhoatali, do you lay

the stick crosswise.
okhoatachi,
okhina takchaka,
okhowata,
crosswise; across; athwart,

okhoata, v. n., to be across or crosswise;
v. a. i., to lie across; alia yat topa ya n
okhoata liosh onitonla.
to
okhina akka nowat lopulli, v. t, to ml

a river; to wade a river.
okhina akucha, n., a ford, Josh. 2: 7.
okhina ikbi, v. t., to make a canal.
okhina ikbi, n., a canal.
okhina oka, n., river water.
of a river,
okhina ontalaka, n. the
v.
to cause
t.,
okhoatakachi, pi., see 1

2 Kings 1 2.
it
to lie across;
Kings
7: 2,
3;
a.
i.,
to tassel,
as
okhoatkachi,
n.,
slat;
a crosspiece; a
crossbar; a round,
corn.
okhinak,
n.,
a corn tassel.
a door, Matt. 6: 6;
the aperture or the gate of the house, 2
Kings 9: 3, 10, an entrance; an entry; a
okhisa, okhissa,
n.,
gate; light; a threshold;
Matt.
a vestibule,
16: 18; Josh. 2: 5; 8: 29.
7: 13;
okhisa aiafacha, n., a door latch.

okhisa apistikeli, n., a janitor; a door
keeper; a porter.
okhisushi,
Josh.
n.,
a window, 2 Kings
9: 30;
2: 15.
okhisushi isht alhkama,

blind; a
window
okhi n sh, see
n.,
window
shutter.
/A7i/XvA,
and
set.
okhitta,
up.
v.
-nkJiixJita.
t.,
okhowata, see okhoata.

okhowataka, see okhoataka.
okinta,
to shut;
renewing
word of
and
fights
after losses.
v. t.,to
a dog
fast;
is
purify ceremoniously; to
said to okissa when he
and vomits;
eats green grass
purify one
tion,
okissa,
Luke
n.,
s self;
okilissa,
okilissa, to
her purifica
2:22.
a ceremonious purification; a
fast (observed after going to war, etc. );

an old heathenish rite.
okissa nitak, a fast day; a purification
day.
okissachi, v. t. to purify another; to
cause to purify; oka Jianta ixJ/t okissachit
shut
christen; oka Jianta isJi.1 okissat

pp., christened.
v. t., to tipple: to drink ardent
Jtochifo, to
liO
"h
if<>,
okishko,
imok/iitta,
try again; a
int., well,
daring, used in
/.s7tAvXs//.
okhishta, v. t., to shut a door; to close,

1
Sam. 1: fi; to close the eyes, Matt.
13: 15;
okhoalli, okfoalli, v. t. pi., to lay them

crosswise, as the rounds of a ladder,
okhomi, see oka Jiomi.
okissa,
okhisa alhtoba ahoyo, n., a tollgate.

okhisa imokhoata, n., a door bar.
okhisa isht afacha. n., a door latch.
okhisa isht alhkama, n., the door
which fills the aperture.
okhisa isht takali, n., a door hinge.
him
okhoata,
okhoata,
okhoata,
5: 1.
Josh.
nay, chiaiyamohmifoKain okko-
int.,
achi.
okhata fUamminchi,
1:
okho,
[BULL. 46
spirits;
okishko,
v. a.
i.,
to soak.
a., sottish.

okishko,
a drunkard;
n.,
a tippler; a
following a verb, is dual, as

anumpulit oklatok, preceding a verb it is
otic; okla,
bibber.
okishko,
intemperance; drunkenness.
n.,
they say,
Matt. 17: 23; okln,
a tippler; a soaker; a toper.
into water,
tryman
Luke 5:4;
to steep, 1 Sam. 14: 27;

hanchi freq. pass, ulhkachi.
n.
okkattaha, v. a.
down, Josh. 10:
i.,
to go
okkattahaka
na
killed
him
at, etc.
nose.
a people; a tribe; a nation;
cit
8:
1;
inhabitants; they,
i.
iat okla,
5: 7;
Spani okla, Spanish people;

people of Spain; Spaniards; Milikiokla,
American people; people of America;
Americans. In this way it corresponds
Pask
okla,
Bread people, Pascagolians
Cliahta okla talaia, the

[Pascagoula]
one nation, or the single tribe of Choc;
taw;
Jiatak qpi
Jiumma, okla t aloha puta,
Indian tribes; hatak toll okla, a ballplaying people; oklaibbak, their hands,
Matt. 15: 2; imokla in holitopa, a., patri
all
to
t.,
have a
civil
national; pertaining to
a.,
okla
anumpa
kobaffi, n., sedition.
okla chafa, n., one people; a single tribe;

countrymen; a fellow citizen.
okla chito, okla chinto, n., a multitude,
Matt,
5:
the multitude, Matt,
1;
a great people,
Luke
3,
7 [?];
9: 8;
many;
great multitudes, Matt. 8:1.
okla chito, a., populous.

okla iksho, a., without inhabitants; des
Matt. 12: 25.
e.,
to national adjectives, as French, etc.
itibi, v.
war; imokla
an insurrection.
n.,
Luke
it
olated.
mankind, animals, and things, John 1

37 (when employed in this manner as
a pronoun the particle pronoun t is
omitted); a community; a party; a
region; applied to boats, as isht
family,
okla ilappako n in them, Matt. 13: 15.

okla imanukfila, n., their thoughts,
izens; folks; persons; men; population,

2 Sam. 24: 2; a tongue; a multitude,
Matt.
a people.
okkattahakaia, n., a declivity.

okkattahakachi, v. t., to slope.
okko, int. of surprise, sorrow, and regret.
okkohonlih, v. a. i., to have a Roman
n.,
itibi, n., a civil
okla ahalaia,
okkattahakat ia,
abeli, I
wife
husband;
coun
my
war.
the side of a hill; the

under a hill; the slope;
liikia
(pi. );
my
(sing.); of
okla achafa
n.,
standing
people
achafa intanampi,
foot of a hill;
my
the relatives of
n.,
his sister
11; hasJn at okkattaha,
goes down, as at 4 p. m.
the descent goes.
and
things and animals; arh it oklatok, they

two said, Matt. 8, 29; nog. form, tqxlik d
ikok o ki n sha- lio n Josh. 2: 8.
to
oka-
the sun descends, as at 2 p. m. hashi at

okkattahat akkia, the sun descends and
okkattahaka,
wife,
okla achafa
to descend;
oklaarlii,
used in the singular number; ok/a,

in the dual number, of persons and
a soaker.
24;
is
okkachi,
amoklatna,
okisht alhpisa, n., a gallon.

okkachi, okachi, v. t., to wet; to soak;
down
man
to set
2 .},
9:
people say; Matt. 11:

all the people say, i. e.,
e.,
18; oklat dfJti,
frolic.
okla,
i.
the people say; luitak W/Wt okla. nnklakancha, Matt. 8: 27; ok/a, they, often
thus used before verbs; okla qbi tnk/na,
okishko shah n., a sot; a great drunk

ard; an habitual drunkard; a bibber;
when
John
see
plural;
okishko fehna, v. t., to carouse.

okishko laua, n., a row.
okishko m.a n ya, n., a carousal; a row;
a, drunken frolic.
okishko ma n ya, v. t., to have a drunken
soften;
297
okla inla,
a foreign people; foreign
n.,
ers.
okla laua,
n.,
a multitude, Matt. 13:
2;
14: 5, 14, 15, 19, 22,23.
okla laua, a., populous.

okla makali, n., the vulgar.
okla xnoma, n., the public;
all
people;
a republic.
okla
okla
moma,
a.,
public.
moma immi,
a.,
belonging to the
public.
okla nan ikithano,n., gen tiles; heathen,

Matt.
6: 32.
okla nana i n kaniohmi chito, see nana

i
n kanioh)iii
okla pelichi,
chito,
n., officers,
Josh.
8: 33.
298
oklush inla hatak,

foreign man.
n., one people; one nation,

21; imokla talaia, his people.
oklabbi, v. a. i., to lap, as a dog; see labbi;
okla talaia,
Matt.
1:
oklushi ahalaia, a., national.

oklushi abanumpa ikithano, 11., gen
tiles; pagans; a heathen nation.
oklushi nan ikithano, n., heathen,
to submerge; isht ochi at oklo
bushli.
Matt.
oklobushli, pp., plunged; immersed;

ducked; submerged; whelmed,
oklobushli, n., a diver; a plunger,
after
name
the
immersed;
of
a duck;
diver.
oklubbichi,
v.
to
t.,
miry.
oklauinli,
oklauinli,
immerse
to
dip;
them; to duck; to beduck; to souse;

to submerge; to whelm,
okluha, a., all; the whole, 2 Kings 9: 8;
to
n.,
all;
to
all things.
v.
anoll,
re
Kings 9: 24.
oklu n hali, v. a.
oklu n halinchi,
to
make
to
i.,
v.
to take the whole.
t.,
t.,
t.,
or cause
all,
make very much.

to cause to reach to
oklahalinchithaklo, to hear all,
n.,
dusk;
Luke
dark;
darkish;
see
okpoluisbi.
oklushinla,
n..
a.,
v.
t.,
to
oklauinli.
make
n
oklichoshli, oklicha shli,
.
stripes.
foreign.
a. pi.,
having
dirty eyes.
oklichoshli, v. n., to be dirty-eyed.

oklilahpi, n., the first darkness; even
ing; vespers.
11.,
evening.
to produce darkness; to
darken; to becloud; to bedim; to cloud;
to dim; aboha yan oklilechi, to darken
the room; to embrown; onoklilecJii, to
bring darkness on him; to benight one;
to
t.,
shadow;
to obscure.
oklileka, 11., the dark; darkness, John

1: 5; a dark place; the
place of dark
ness;
a foreign tribe or nation;

strangers; foreigners.
oklushinla,
wet and
a.,
oklilechi, v.
2: 20.
oklusbi,
it
oklichanli, v. n., to be dirty-eyed.

oklichanli, n., a dirty eye.
oklilampi,
ishi, v.
oklu nhachi,
all;
as okluhant
the whole.
okluhant
make
having dirty eyes; dirtyeyed, produced either by a sore or
all;
okluhanchit ipetalahinlaf Shall I feed

all?
okluhanchit ithaiyana, he knows
cont.,
miry; fenny.
wet and miry.
a fen.
nantanna yat
oklichanli,
oklulunha,
frequentative, Josh. 14: 9.

v. t., to extend
late
to put the log out
i.,
neglect.
be
okluhanchi,
okluhant,
v.
oklauinli;
12; 11: 27; 17: 11.

v.
v. a.
striped.
n., to be striped; koji at
a.,
oklauinlichi,
everyone; universal; hatak oklu^ha, all

men; nun oklu^ha, all things, Matt. 7:
oklu nha,
put up.
oklan shko, n., a fen.

okla n shko, a., wet and
okla n shko, v. n., to be
okia nshko, n., a moor;
okla n shkochi, v. t., to
whelmed,
n.,
it is
oklafashlichi,
too far.
oklubbi, v. a. i. pi., to dive; to dip; to

plunge; to duck; to submerge; kiloklubbi, let us dive in.
oklubbi,
7.
oklachi n ko, a., muddy; miry.

oklachi nko, v. 11., to be muddy.
oklachinkochi, v. t., to render it muddy.
oklafashli, 11., the end of a house log
under water; to immerge; to merge;

to sink; to souse; to submerge; to
whelm.
oklobushlichi, n., immersion.
ducked;
6:
oklacha n ko, a., muddy; miry.

oklacha n ko, v. 11., to be muddy or miry.
oklacha n kochi, v. t., to make it muddy.
oklobushli, n., immersion.

oklobushlichi, v. t., to dip; to immerse;
to put under water; to duck; to plunge
pp.,
a foreigner; a
oklushi talohaputa ka ishinnukhanklashke.
oklabbi, n., a lapper.

oklobushli, v. a. i. sing., to dive; to dip;
to plunge; to go under water; to duck;
oklubbi,
n.,
oklushi, n., a small tribe; a small people;

a family; a nation; hatak api humma
pp., lapping.
to sink;
[BULL. 46
tali
oklili, a.,
ancholy;
chlluk
anuka
kat oklileka fehna.
dark; dismal;
obscure;
shadowy; sombre;
gloomy; mel
opaque;
ray less;
umbrageous; pp.,
BYINGTON]
darkened; shaded; onoklili, benighted;

dark on him; n., opacity.
oklili,
v.
be dark,
n., to
Matt.
6:
23;
oklieli.
oklili, v. a.
nokkili,
to darken; to be dark,
fcatlmako cltiaio-
i.,
Josh. 2: 5;
okiilit talia
where did
darken on you?
it
oklieli.
melancholy;
gloom;
eclipse;
dark;
ob-
scureness; opacity; a shadow.

oklili
off.
okmilonli, a., bald.

okmisikali, v. a. i. pi., to raise or move
the eyebrows; done by boys at play to
entice others to play; okmisaka n shli, \.
a.
i.
pi.
v.
okmisli,
oklili, n., darkness, Matt. 6: 23;
an
okmilolichi, v. t. pi., to cut the hair

of the head or the ears short; to crop
close
oklili, adv., obscurely.
impa,
n., supper.
oklili taloa,
an
n.,
hymn; an even
evening
song or
song.
oklili n ka, n., darkness, Matt. 10: 27.

oklilinchi, v. a. i., to dawn; onnat oklilin-
the day dawns; onnat minti, the day

comes.
chi,
oklilinchi, n., the
dawn
a.
i.,
to give a
wink by
raising the eyebrows.

okmocholi, v. a. i., to close the eyes; to
have the eyes closed.
okmoffi, okmalli,
branch.
okochi,
okochi,
v.
t.,
draw
to
n.,
rill
or
small
water.
a drawer of water.
n.,
okokaiilli, v. a. i., to drown.

okokaiilli, pp., drowned.
okokanowa,
v. a.
i.,
to
wade; see oka
nowa.
of day.
oklolbi, oklulbi, okhubli, n., a rill.

3: 34 [?J; conj.,
min ko okma, ushi okma, either the
okma, he whom, John
king
or his son; achafahoshmin ko okma, atukla

kato ushi attok, Chihowa hokat hatak
okma, nanta
299
hatokosh illahe keyushke;
okokanowa,
okokabi,
v.
n.
t.,
a wader.
to
to kill in the
drown;
water.
okokko, int. of dissatisfaction or surprise.

okokkoarmi, v. a. i., to marvel; to won
der.
achikakokma, keyukmat, tani cha nowa,

achi kak okma, Matt. 9: 5; foki okma,
father or moth
keyukmat ishki okma,
okokkoahni, n., a marvel; a wonder.

okokkoahni, a., marvelous.
okokkoaiahni, v. a. i., to admire.
Matt. 15: 4, 6; chibbak okma, chiyi

yokma, Matt. 18: 8. Compounds: okmak okmaka okmakano okmakato
okmakhe okmakheno okmakhe t okmako okmakocha okmakoka okmakokano
okmakokat
okmakokato
okmakoke okmakokia okmakona okmakosh
okmakot
okmano okmano
okmat okmato.
okokko aiahnichi,
er,"
okmalli, see okmoffi.

okmilali, a., bald; having very short
hair on the head.
okmilali, v. n., to be bald; sheki at okmilali, fakit at okmilali.
okmilali,
n.,
baldness.
okmilalichi, v. t., to make bald; to trim

off the hair on the head quite short.
okmilashli,
okmilashli,
a. pi.,
v. n.
okmilasmichi,
v.
to
okomo,
v.
t.,
to
be bald.
t.,
to
make
bald.
okmiloli, okmiloli, a. pi., bald; having

the hair or ears cut short off.
okmiloli, v. n. pi., to be bald or to be
t.,
to
astonish;
to dissolve in water, as
alJikomo pp.
sugar, salt, etc.
okomuchi,
okomuchi,
v.
n.,
to melt; to dissolve.
a melter.
t.,
okpalali, v. a. i., to float; to swim on

the water; to drift; -Hi at okpalali.
okpalali, n., a float; a floating.
okpalalichi,
v.
t.,
to float; to cause to
swim.
okpaloli, v.
also
11.
a.
i.
pi.,
to float; to
swim;
pi.
okpalolichi, v. t., to float; to swim;

to cause to float.
okpani, v. t., to destroy, Matt. 5: 17;
Josh.
2: 10;
to
spoil;
to
abolish;
to
mar; to scathe; to
rend, Matt. 7:6; to abuse; to blemish;
to hurt; to consume; to contaminate; to
corrupt; to damage; to damnify; to de
ruin; to injure;
bald.
v.
amaze; to astound.
face; to defile; to
to devastate; to
to
deprave; to depredate;
devour, Matt. 15:11,
cropped short; shukliat okmiloli, isubahat
18, 20; to eat; to
exterminate; to extin
okmiloli.
guish; to
to havoc; to infect; to
harm;
300
[BULL. 46
to misimprove; to misuse; to
muddle; to mutilate; to overthrow; to
fane; rough; ruinous; sanguinary; sav
palsy; to pervert; to profane; to raze;

to ravage; to remove; to ruin; to slur;
terrific;
lose;
to trespass; to undo; to unmake; to

vitiate; to vilify; to violate; to waste;
iluk/Mini, to
destroy himself; to abuse
himself, etc.; pisaokpani, v. t., to dis

figure; itimokpani, to destroy for each
other; imaiok/xini, v.
to foil; okpaiy-
t.,
pro. form.
<nii,
okpani,
a spoiler;
n.,
a destroyer;
hurter; aravager; aruiner; aperverter;

a profaner; a violator; ilokpqni, a self-
destroyer; aiokpani, Matt. 6:19, 20.

v. t., to c,ause ruin, destruc
okpanichi,
tion; to
make
of
none
effect; to
cumber
or mar, Matt. 15: 6; aiokpaninchi, to

cumber, Luke 13: 7.
okpani t tali, v. t., to consume; to de
stroy utterly; to raze.
age; sinful;
vicious; vulgar; waste;
wrong; imokpulo, displeased with him;

harmed; hurt; itimokpulo, displeased
with each other.
okpulo, v. n., to be bad, or vile; okpunlo,
nasal form; okpoyulo, pro. form.
okpulo, v. a. i., to corrupt; to spoil; to

damage; to fall; to perish, Matt. 5: 30.
okpulo, n., evil, Matt. 5:11; badness;
vileness; asperity; damage; destruction;
depravity; devastation; an enormity;
a fall; a hazard; harm; havoc; a hurt;
impurity; meanness; an overthrow;
pollution;
polo,
ruin;
rascality;
ikokpulo,
unharmed; un
a.,
un
unviolated;
unspoiled;
injured;
tainted.
sinfulness;
wrong; ikok-
wickedness;
turpitude;
okpulo, pp.,
okpatha, n., the shoulderblade; the blade bone of man and beast.
sordid; terrible;
sinister;
ugly;
destroyed; abol
ruined;
consumed; con
okpata,
ished; spoiled; spoilt;
okpata
foni, n., the shoulder-blade.
taminated; corrupted; damaged; dam

defaced;
nified;
defiled;
depraved;
okpeli,
v.
etc.
skim
to
t.,
off
cream, froth,
v. a.
okpicheli,
i.,
depredated; devastated; exterminated;
harmed;
infected;
in
jured; lost; misshapen;
muddled;
mu
extinguished;
okpiha, pp.
grow or spring up,
to
and weeds in the spring; to rise

brim, like water.
as grass
tilated;
to the
ravaged;
v.
okpichelichi, okpichechi,
a.
i.,
to
perverted;
polluted;
undone;
razed;
violated;
vitiated;
wasted; imokpulo, harmed.
grow or spring
okpulo, adv., badly; overmuch; rascally;

vilely; sabanna okpulo; uniba okpulo.
gusting epithet.
okpulo fehna,
up, as grass.
okpiyanli, n., a word of reproach, a dis
okpolusbi, n., dark; dusk; twilight; ves

pers, 2 Kings 7: 5.
okpolusbichi, v. t., to render it dark.
okpolo, v. n., to be in a passion; to be
dissatisfied, as imokpolo,
isfied or
he
he
is
dissat
is
angry.
okpulo, a., bad, Matt. 13: 48; vile; wrong;
wicked; absurd; arrant; base; baleful;
angry, Luke 4: 28; dirty; corrupt; de
generate; unclean. Matt. 12: 43; delete
rious; deplorable; diilicult; dire; dire
ful;
dismal;
ful;
fell;
evil;
fatal;
felonious;
fiendish;
tious; llagrant; foul; gross;
nous;
horrible;
horrid;
fear
faulty;
ilagi-
harsh; hei
hurtful;
ill;
immoral; impetuous; impure; inclem
a.,
abominable; atrocious;
nefarious; worse.
i n shaht
tali, a., worst.
okpulo
okpulo isht
in
shat
ia, a.,
pnlo, a., inoffensive;
okpulo keyu,
a.,
worse; ikok-
unharmed.
incorrupt.
okpulochi, v. t., 1 Sam. 1: 6, to make her

fret; to provoke; okpulohonchi, 1 Sam.
1:
7.
okpuloka,
11.,
okpulosali,
a.,
fall;
ruin, Matt. 7: 27.
very inferior.
okpulot, adv., badly.
okpulot
ia,
okpulot ishtia,
v. a.
i.,
to
degenerate.
okpulot iktaho, a., unconsumed.

okpulot tana, pp., razed; utterly de
stroyed.
licentious; monstrous; nasty; naughty;
okpulot tana, a., crazy; lost, Matt. 18:11

Luke 19: 10; perished; Matt. IS: 14.
noisome; noxious; obnoxious; obscene;

odious; offensive; opprobrious: outra
oksuk, uksak (q. v. ), n., a hickory nut.

oksakohchi, n., the high bush whortle
ent;
indecent;
indirect;
geous; pernicious;
injurious;
preposterous; pro
berry.
BYINOTOX]
oksanla, n., a mouse (a Six-towns word

It is a kind that eats
Billy Thomas).
sweet potatoes in the hill.
oksup, n., a long bead, sometimes 2
inches long, or a large, round bead;
The long kind were once
wampum.
dear, ikonla apakfopa acJiafakmat isuba

iti
illibekatok.
oksup taptua,
okshachobi,
okshachobi,
n.,
a.
a joint snake.
twilight; to
i.,
v.
become
to
n.,
be twilight.
v.
okshachobichi,
t.,
v. a.
i.,
to
be like the feces
when
streaked with blood.

i., to rise, as water.
okshakala, v. a.
okshakla, n., high water; deep water.
okshalinchi,
v.
t.,
to
make
it
coarse,
sleazy.
mi, I
am
beaten for tanfula before
it
is
riddled
and fanned.
okshifeli,
be coarse,
v. n., to
okshikali, v. t, to sprinkle; okshikanli,

nasal form.
okshilama,
v.
pi., to
t.
sprinkle.
sloping;
a.,
descending;
a.,
hoarse,
v. n., to
n.,
be hoarse; sioksham-
fair; clear;
washed bright
clean; pp., bleached; whitened;

hatak okshauanli, ohoyo okshauanli, na-
achefat ishokshauarilichi.
a. pi., fair;
clear;
bright;
clean.
v. n. pi., to
okshilita,
v. a.
to shut.
i.,
fastened, aboJta yat oksliittita;

itonabiat okshiUita; holisso hat okshillita;
barred;
okshillinta, n.
unshut;
f.
4:25.
a., having hol

low eyes; hollow-eyed, or white.
okshilonli, v. n., to be hollow, as the
okshilonli, oksholonli,
be clear or
after
taken out;
it is
sholonlichi, v.
okshimmi,
okshinilli, v.
t.,
to
make
ok-
a mist; a drizzling.
n.,
okshimrnichi,
okshilonlichi,
t.
v. a. i., to drizzle;
to mist;
fair;
f.
v.
okshilonli, oksholonli, n., hollowness

of the eyes, as the socket of the eye
to sprinkle; okxhhnmihiiu.-hij Deut. 32: 2.
clear; to
bleach.
okshauina, okshawilah, n., a sty; a

small boil on the eyelid; shawilah, hoshelah.
okshauoha, a., shallow,

okshauoha, v. n., to be shallow,
okshauwi, see okchauwi.
okshawilah, see
uani,
eyes,
foka okshauanli.
okshauanli, v. n., to be fair, clear, clean.

okshauanlichi, v. t., to cause it to be
fair, clear, bright; to bleach; nafoka
okshauashlichi,
be sloping;
to
11.,
okshilama, n., a descent; down hill.

okshilammi, v. a. i., to go down hill.
Luke
and
okshauan shli, n.
v.
okshilama.
cause hoarseness.
v. t., to
okshauanli,a.,
okshauashli,
at
ikoksJi dito, a.,
hoarseness.
okshammichi,
okshauashli,
okshilama,
okshillita, okshilita, pp., shut; closed;
hoarse.
okshammi,
sleazy.
coarse, as corn after being
a.,
a.,
gradually descending.
in diarrhea
okshammi,
okshammi,
okshichami,
okshifeli,
okshika n shli,
to cause twilight
to appear,
okshahala,
okshianli, a., narrow, as a strip of land,

or the forehead or face,
okshifeli, n., the rough appearance of

corn in the above state.
n., twilight.
v.
301
oksliauhia.
a. i.,
okshinilli, n., a
okshinilli chi, v.
to
swim.
swimmer.
t.,
to
swim;
to cause to
swim,
okshipanli, v. a. i. to appear as the socket
of the eye after it is out.
okshiplichi, v. a. i., to mist.
,
okshita, okshitta,
v.
t.
sing., to shut;
to close; to bar; to fasten; to block up;

to embar; iitioksliita, to fend; see okhishta.
okshachinli, a., coarse, sleazy, like cot

ton baling; not woven tight; not knit
tight,
okshita, n., one who shuts.

okshiyanli, a., long and narrow, as a
strip of land.
be coarse, sleazy.
okshachinli,
v. n., to
okshash,
acorn pudding;
n.,
of acorns.
mush made
oksliochobi,
n.,
dark; beginning of dark
ness; okshochohbichi, Ch. Sp.

93, 94.
Book, pp.
302
okshohonli, v. a. i., to be speckled

white and gray, the color of a cow s
hair.
oksholonli,
n.,
v.
a.
hashi at oktani; sheki at oktani; luak at

oktani; isht otani, to be known by,
to
head, as
tanch pa^sJii
Jdmo ku-
Matt. 12: 33; pala at itoktani; oktaiyani,

pro. form.
i.,
English grain;
chakma
to ear;
otani, n., an appearance;

a testimony, Matt. 8: 4.
oktani,
okshonli.
okshonli, i)p., eared; headed.

okshonulli, v. a. i., to swim; isuba hat
okshonulli, a., being deep enough to
swim; being too deep to ford.
okshonulli, n., a swimmer.
okshonullichi, v. t., to swim; to cause
to swim.
okshulba, v. i., to rise, as water on the
of a stream.
oktanichi, otanichi,
11: 25,
16:
27;
v.
to cause to
t.,
6: 4, 18; to reveal,
17;
to
Matt. 12: 16; toshow, Matt.
7: 23; 12, 18;
16: 1; otanichit achili, I profess; aiishtil-
otanihinchishke, show forth themselves

in, Matt. 14: 2; to be given as a sign,
Matt. 16:
oktapa,
4.
stopped;
pp.,
dammed;
peni koa yat oktapa, the boat
okshunak
oktaptua, pi.
a sandbar.
oktababi, a., mixed like mush.

oktak, n., a prairie; a savanna; afield,
Matt.
oktak
6: 30.
ushi,
oktalonli,
11.,
a.,
a small prairie.
blue-eyed;
white-eyed;
gray-eyed; oktalushli, pi.

oktalonli, v. n., to be white-eyed; oktalushli, pi.; naJtollo kanimi katnishkin ok
talonli chatuk.
oktalonli, n., a white eye; a blue eye;

a gray eye; oktalwhli, n. pi., white
eyes; blue eyes; gray eyes.
oktaneli, a., shining.

oktanelichi, v. t., to shine; to make a
shining appearance, as the sun when
of a cloud.
coming out
oktabi,
oktabi,
v. t., to kill
by
frost.
a., frostbitten.
oktablahe keyu,
a., irresistible.
oktapa,
oktapa,
v. a.
i.,
to choke.
etc.
okti,
a.,
frosty; icy.
okti, v. n., to be frosty.

okti, n., frost; ice; an icicle.
okti chito, n., a great frost;
to
imoktabli);
li,
ok<t
y<in
a beaver
dam;
oktabli; kinta aioktabislit
fwpa yan
oktabli,
to stop the breath; imoktabli, to check;

to defend; to detain.
oktabli,
structs;
oktabli,
n.,
one
who dams,
stops, or
an obstructer; a stopper.
n.,
an obstruction.
ob
much
ice;
iciness.
okti chu n li, n., frozen mud that has been

trodden by horses, as in a prairie.
okti hata, n., a white frost.
okti laua, a., icy.
okti pushi, n., fine snow.
okti tohbi, n., a white frost; a hoar frost.
okti nk, n., a small speckled woodpecker.
oktimpi, n., still water in a river.
oktoboha,
clog; to bar; to arrest; to obstruct; to

block up; to intercept; (to check is
calked;
an obstruction; a suppres
sion; a dam; oktaptua, pi.
oktaptuli, v. t. pi., to dam; to stop.
oktaptuli, n. pi., those who make dams,
breath, or air; to choke a creek, etc.
t.,
is
n.,
oktisheli, sing., oktishishli,

the cheek; rosy.
v.
ob
fastened; choked;
intercepted; prevented; bok at oktapa;
barred;
structed;
to hold; to prevent; to re
tard; to stifle; to dam; to stop water,
oktabli,
Matt.
make known,
[okshulba, n., the wild honeysuckle.H. S. H.]

okshulbi, n., a rill.
talali, n.
isht
otani, n.,
appear, Matt.
okshonulli.
bank
oktani, otani, v. a. i., to appear in sight,

but at a distance; to appear, Matt. 6: 16;
13: 26; to be revealed, Matt. 10: 26;
see. okshi-
hollow eyes;
lonli.
okshonli,
[BULL. 46
to drizzle; to mist.
to drizzle; to mist.
v. a. i., to drizzle; to mist;
v. a.
oktoboli, v.
oktobolichi
a.
n.,
i.,
i.,
diminutive of
oktohbi,
pi. a., red, as
oktoboli.
a fog; a haze; a mist;
hu
midity; vapor.
oktohbi, v. a. i., to vapor.

oktohbichi, oktohbi, a., foggy; hazy;
humid; misty.
oktohbichi, v. n., to be foggy.
BTINGTON]
oktusha,
oktusha,
n.,
a snow.
to
v. a. L,
snow.
oktusha achafa, n., a flake of snow.

oktushachi, v. t., to cause it to snow;
to
snow.
oktushshi, n., a green slimy, ropy

matter, found in water ponds or in
shallow water where there is soapstone.
okumba, oka umba,
n.,
ola itilaui, v. a. i., to harmonize.

ola itilaui, n., harmony.
ola taklachi, v. t, to lighten; to reduce
the price.
olabechi, v. t., to hinder; to prevent;

to prevent fighting;
allat itinnukoa
hokma
olachl,
to
rainwater.
okwakli, n. pi., ridges.

okwalonli, a., white-eyed; nishkin okwan
lonli; okwalu shli pi.; shikala okwalun
olabechi; see olabbecJti.
v. t.,
to sound; to ring; to wind;

chink; to intonate; to
to
blow;
jingle; to play; to strike; to tinkle; to

toll;
to toot; to twang; ehqchimolachika,
we have piped unto

11: 17; aiolachi, to
v. n., to
okwalonli,
Josh.
a white eye; okwalunshli
n.,
pi.
okwichinli, v. a. i., to scowl; to frown.

okwichinli, n., a scowl; a frown.
okwichinlit pisa, v. t., to frown; to
look with a frown.
okwilonli; nishkin okwilonli, Gen. 29:
17.
to mist.
okwotummi, v.
okwotummih, okwotummichih, okwatammi, okwatummi, v. a. i., to
i.
drizzle.
okyauinli,
okyauinli,
v. a.
n.,
i.,
one
to pout; to scowl.
who
okin yauinlit pisa,

v. a. i., v. t., to scowl upon.
okyinnli, n., the look of a lion.
okyohbi, a., moist; a little wet.
okyoli, v.
a.
i.,
to
swim; shukha
yat
n.,
okyoli,
a.,
swimmer; a swimming.
being deep enough to swim;
being too deep to ford; bok at okyoli.

okyoli imponna, n., a swimmer.
okyolichi, v. t., to cause to swim.
i., to sound; to ring; to blow, as
a horn; to sing, as a bird; to caw, as a
crow; to crow, as a cock; to gobble, as a
ola, v. a.
turkey; to chink; to chirp; to chime; to

coo; to croak; to jingle; to hoot; to in
tonate; to screech; to toll; to twang;
okfochush at ola, to quack; ohunla, freq.;

ikohonlo, Josh. 6: 10.
ola, n., a sound; a blast; a ringing; a
sounding; a crowing; a chirp; a jingle;

a kaw; a ring; a tone; a t\vang.
ola, pp., sounded; blown; rung.
ola
achukma, n., melody.

imma, adv., in this direction;
way of it.
ola
6: 4, 8, 9;
this
ohunlahanchi.
strument; ajingler; aminstrel; aringer;

a tooter, Matt. 9: 23.
olah, adv., this way; olah minti, come
this way; bok an koi olah at intuklo, two
miles on this side of the creek.
olah,
be on this
v. n., to
side; to
be this
side.
olah intannap, a., being on this side of

it; on this side of, Josh. 1: 14, 15.
olah intannap, v. n., to be on this side
it.
olanli, adv., nearby; not far;
hina yat
olanli pit itonla.
olanli, v. n., to
be close by.
olanlisi, adv., closely;
nearer than
very near
still
olanli.
olanlisi, v. n., to
okyoli; shukatti at okyoli.
okyoli,
at;
olachi, n., one who sounds, blows, etc.;

a player; one who performs on an in
of
pouts.
n
pi sa,
okyauinlit
you, Matt. 6: 2;
sound there, or
olanchi, nas. form; olahancld, freq. form,
be white-eyed;
lunshli, pi.
okwalonli,
303
be very
close by; kali
at olanlisi.
olanlisichi, v.
t.,
to cause to be very
near by.
olanlusi, olanlosi, adv., very close by;
at hand, Matt. 3: 2; 10: 7.
olanlusi,
v. n., to
be very close by.

hand.
olasi, adv., near by; near at

olasi, v. n., to be near by.
olabbechi, olabechi (q. v. ), v.

buke; to prevent; to hinder.
olabbi, v.
alammi;
t.,
to
similar
in
t.,
to re
meaning
choke, Matt. 13:
22;
to
to
hinder; to stop; to check; to cross; to

forbid; to inhibit; to interpose; to re
frain; to restrain; to scant; to stint; to
thwart, Luke 4: 35; imolabbi; la pibanna

tukkia pimolabi; itimolabbi, to contend;
ikimolabo, a., unchecked; ilolabi, to
hinder himself; to deny himself; to

forbear; ilolabi, n., self-denial.
304
olachi, olachi (q.
v.), v. t., to sing.
olallahe alhpesa, a., ridiculous.

olalli, v. t., to laugh at; to deride; to
mock; to ridicule; salalli, he laughs at
me;
who
one
laughs at another; a
a.,
behind.
olbqlaka,
Luke
13; 10: 19;
9,
2: 43.
Sam.
fall
back
4: 18.
olbochi, Ch. Sp. Book, p. 43.
oht and hntna.

olimma, adv., this way; on
omishke,
used to
ment
this side.
olitoma, olituma, adv., at a small dis

tance on the hither side of another
some distance away; chahe

yamina olitoma yo n itonla.
olitomasi, adv., a little way on this side;
a diminutive of olitoma.
is
at iti kolofa
ollochi, ollohchi, ullohchi, pp., drawn,

as water from a spring; ochi, v. t.
stocked; hafted;
pp.,
omikato, well; so it is;

enough same meaning
handled;
of
a big horsefly; an oxfly;
the
to cover, Josh. 2: 6;
v. t,
seeumpohomo.
7: 26;
on, on; upon; as ontalaia, to sit on; to

stand on; onasha; onitula; onoklili; ono n and om; onakmat, Matt.
imaiona mat, Matt, 13: 10; 14: 25.
umba; see
12: 44;
i., to go to; to reach; to amount

extend to; to attain; to gain; to
v. a.
go; to repair;
n., the spawn of flies ad

hering to the stalks of grass and weeds,
and looking like white foam or spittle.
Matt,
10:
6;
to resort;
Luke
3:
to
2; isht
John
o n lipa,
16: 13; to arrive, as time,
lid;
a cover; a roof.
(q. v.),
upon; sometimes
according to eu
on;
and on,
omboli, Josh. 8: 31.
part., as cJiashoma.
written o
phony;
omanili, ominili,
v.
to
het,
to sit on; to back;

to perch; (from om
6 of binili
being
dropped).
7:
2:
6;
17; to fead to, Matt. 7: 13;
tanchi at ikono;
iti
John
4: 35;
chanaUi laua kat hq-
cltimonakeyu?; oyuna, aiona, Luke 2:

to reach to the place, Matt.
10: 6; itimona, to
ono, Matt. 1: 18;
come together; ikitimLuke 2: 27; ikono, a.,
defective; imperfect;
incompetent; in
correct; ineffectual; insufficient; scant;
short;
omanili keyu, a., unbacked.

ombala, ompala, n., an opening in the
woods where there are but few large
unqualilied; unreached;
ikono,
defect; a failing;
want; ikono, n., a

a lack; a miscarriage;
a scarcity; onaJic
kci/n, a., inaccessible.
v. a.
ona
i.,
to lack; to
placed after some numerals and

words of multitude, as achafona, to
trees.
n.,
Acts
21; aiona,
t.,
mount; to sit;
and blnili, the letter
ombinili,
4: 24; 8: 16;
going from the

ohona freq., ona
speaker,
oma,
to,
imaiona, they
brought unto him, Matt.
olana okchamali, n., the green horsefly

most common on prairies.
n.,
come
23; aiona, Matt.
1; 2: 13, 22,
9:
15: 39; to arrive at, in
a gadfly.
um
a word
commence
it is so;
Matt. 10: 26.
ompohomo,
olana atoba,
om,
well
mqli.
it
an address.
to; to
n.,
is
yuhmi
ompala see ombala.

ompoholmo, n., a covering, Ex. 26: 7.
ompoholmo, see umpoholmo, covered,
ona,
helved; ohpi, v. t.
n., a horsefly.
well; give ear;

call attention at
olana,
olana chito,
so
as
ominili, see omanili.
adv., this way; on this

in this direction from it; from
object that
imahni, v. t., to permit.

omiha, well, it may be; it is so; omiha
and anliha have nearly the same mean
olehma, olema,
ollupi,
take; to tolerate;
ome ishahnikma antala-
to vouchsafe;
ing.
olbalhpila, adv., backward; to
side;
ome
ome
olbal, see ulbal, Josh. 6:
ward,
int.,
chin.
derider.
olalli, n., ridicule.
olbal,
well; indeed.
yea, Matt. 5: 37.
ahni, v. a. i., to assent; to acqui
esce; to be willing; to grant; to sub
ome,
ome,
scribe; to suffer; to
oJahanli, freq.
olalli, n.,
[BULL. 46
a ride.
is
ombinili, n., a rider; a seat; a throne,

Mutt. 23: 22.
amount to one; tuklona, tuklo ona,

to amount to two; kanimona, kani ma
to press on,
ona; katimona, etc., Jtach isht ohonahe,
ombitepa, umbitepa,
Acts
S: 17, 18.
v. t.,
"ye
shall
be
brought."
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BTINOTOX]
ona, n., an arrival; a pass; a reach.

onachi, v. t. to cause to reach to cause
to go to; to attain, meaning in skill, as
anumpuli kqt chikonacJto, neg. form,
Josh. 3: 10; itonachi, itunancJd, to go
;
there together, dual, Matt. 26: 60; ikonancho, n., a failing; ikonancho, v. a. i.,
to
come
short; to
onanchi, naa.
fail;
f.
onafa, n., winter; the fall.

onafapi, n., autumn; fall.
onafash, n., last fall.
onahpi, n., first arrival.
onatula, see onitula, and onutula.
onchasanakli, v. t., v. a. i., to wag.
onchaba, n., a ridge; a hill; a summit.
onchaba, v. a. i., to be a ridge; onchamba,
nasal form, being a ridge.
onchaba chaha, n., a mountain;
prime; to lay on.
onchuloli, see unchololi.

name of a plant good for food;
grows in
onnakma,
a couch,
5: 19.
v. a.
on the mor
v.
inchi,
a.
i.,
to
come, as
the morning light; to dawn.

onnat isht inchi, n., the coming of
morning light; aurora; the dawn.
onnat minti,
morning
v. a.
onnat minti,
to come, as the
i.,
dawn.
light; to
the
n.,
morning
light;
the coming of morning light; the dawn;

light; daybreak; daylight; the dawn of
day; the break of day; the coming of

daylight.
oklilinchi, n., morning

twilight in the morning.
v.
oklilinchi,
morning
to
i.,
return,
light.
v.
oklinli,
morning
a.
light;
a.
i.,
to return,
as
light.
oklinli, n., the return of
morning
light.
i.
to lie on, Luke
Josh. 2: 9; onituyula,
onatoyula, pro. form; see onutula.
onitula, onatula,
adv., to-morrow;
onnat isht
onnat
Luke
take
row.
onnat
it
prairies.
n.,
to
breakfast; to breakfast.
as
oni, n.,
onitola,
onnahinli impa, n., breakfast.

onnahinli impa impa, v. t.,
onnat
v. t., to
305
onnat
mount.
oncheli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
2: 14; to fall on,
onna, n., daylight; morning light; day,

Luke 4: 42; to-morrow, Josh. 7: 13;
onnat taha, onnat taiyaha,
n.,
the
full
return of day.
onnat tohwikeli,
day,"
Josh.
6:
n.,
dawning
of the
15.
fc
onochi, onnuchi, onuchi, v.
t.,
to inflict;
onnat minti, onnat taiyaha; imonna, the

next day, or day following it, John 6:
to oblige; to pass; to reproach; to rest;

to set, as a price; to wreak; to send on,
22; itimonnakalinchi, every day; daily;

to be every day, as a fever that returns
2 Sam. 24: 15; to put on; to lay on, Josh.

2:19; 4:5; 8: 31; to impose; to apply;
to throw on; to cast, Matt. 5: 25; to
daily.
Moses Dyer.
onna, v. a. i., to come, as daylight or

morning light, as onna, onnat taha, day
light has arrived; Josh. 5: 11, 12; ont
onna; oyunna.
onnaha, n.. the
morrow; to-morrow,
morrow; onnaha yahe o,
the morrow which shall be; onnaha
Josh.
3: 5;
yokqto, the
morrow
(distinctly);
Matt.
onnahinli, n., the morning; before and

soon after sunrise; the morn, Josh. 3: 1;
onnahinli yokma, in the morning, Matt.
16: 3.
itonnuclii, v.
t.,
to
recriminate; to impose on each other;

anumpa onocJii, to condemn, Matt. 12:
anumpa kqllo onuchi, v. t., to com

mand; isht ilonochi, Josh. 1:6; islit ai41;
ilonochi, to lay
gage himself;
6; ilonoch ichi,
on himself thereby, or
5: 33; ilonuchi, to en
onnahinli aba in ki imasilhha, n., mat

ins; morning worship.
onnahinli fehna, n., the morning itself;
very early in the morning, Josh.
3:
1;
is/it
Bull. 4(i
">
120
i.
e.,
5:
made
1 Sam. 14:
sware unto them,
Josh. 9: 15; onnuchi, n., one who puts
on; an inflicter; onuchi, n., an obliga
ilimonochi,
tion.
"directive particle," indicating an
action from the speaker, or the place of
its origin; ont oklieH hoknrn, Matt. 6: 23;
ont, a
ont isht chukou-a,
16.
iinilonochi, Josh.
had adjured,
them take on themselves,

24; isht
onnahinli, v. a. i. onnahinlikma, in the

morning, Josh. 7: 14.
84339
the causative form;
therewith, Matt.
6: 30, 34.
7:
enact over, as laws; to charge; to en

This is
force; to enjoin; to impute.
Matt. 4:5; ont
aiqli,
306
Mark
end,
n.,
ont lakofichttashke,
13: 7;
I will go and heal him, Matt. 8: 7;

ont binachi, 2 Sam. 24: 5; ont ia, to go
past; to go by; ontalaka, n., bank of a

river, Josh. 12: 2; shore, Josh. 15: 2;
ont
all,
2 Sam. 24:
24: 7; ont ima,
ont
v.
isJii,
v.
to go
t.,
t.,
v.
to
and
2; ont qlichi,
to
t.,
2 Sam.
go and give;
go and take; ont pirn,

Acts 10: 9.
see; ont onna,
For other words, see
ont as prefixed to
to, etc., from ona

and t, contracted, asont atukla, secondly,
on to the second; ont atuchina, thirllly,
on to the third, Matt. 17: 23; ont ai-
ont, adv., by; to go
ushta, fourthly; ont isJit talapi, fifthly;

ont isht hanali, sixthly; ont isht untuklo,
seventhly; ont isht untuchina, ont untuchina, eighthly.

v. t., to sit on; to stand on; to
ontalaia,
rest on; to be on; to ride a horse;

shqpo at itombi paknaka ontalaia.
ontalaia, pp., founded; set on.
ontalaia, n., a rider; one who sits on;
that which is on.

ontalaka, n., the shore; the brow; the
edge of a hill, Josh. 15: 2; the brink,
Jo*h.
3: 8.
t., to sit on; to place on; to

found; to establish; to strand,
ontalali, v.
ontaloha,
ontaloha,
ontala,
n., riders; ontalaia, sing(q.v.

v.
sing.,
to lie
Mark
t.
v. a. L, to
onuchi, see onochi.

n.,
a churn
lid;
on
and
ulhpohomo.
n., wheat, Matt. 13: 30; rye, oats;
English grain; small grain, corn, Matt.
12: 1; Josh. 5: 11; ixnlxi fijta, oats,
onush,
onush abasha,
n.,
where wheat was
onush aiasha,
11.,
a stubble; the place

cut.
wheat
barn;
granary,
onush aialmo,
n.,
a stubble field;
where wheat was
the
cut; stubble.
onush amalichi, n., a wheat fan; a

fanning mill, Luke 3: 17.
onush almo, n., wheat harvest, Josh.
3: 15.
t.,
to cradle; to cut
wheat;
to reap wheat.
onush api, n., the wheat stalk; straw.

onush api isht basha, n. a straw cutter,
onush api isht peli, n., a rake,
onush bashli, n., a scytheman; a reaper;
,
a harvester; a harvestman.
onush bota,
n.,
wheat
flour;
flour, or taliko bota,
botatohbi,
a Chickasaw
equivalent.
onush, chaha, onush lusa, n., rye.

onush. hakhipish, n., wheat chaff,
onush isuba apa, n., oats, a grain
for
horses.
onush isht almo,
n., a sickle; a reaping

hook; a cradle,
onush isht basha, n., a sickle; a cradle
scythe; a scythe; a reaping hook,
onush isht basha api, n., a snath,
onush isht boli, n., a flail.
onush lakchi, n., rice,

onush lusa, see onush chaha.
onush pehna, n., seed wheat,
onush sita, n., a sheaf of wheat,
onush sita itanaha, n., a shock
wheat, or of English grain,
onush sita itannali, v. t., to
wheat,
i.,
utula
to fall on; to lie on,

is
Mark
of
shock
itnla, v.
2:
4 (on
the correct form of the word.
Allen); to
come upon, Matt.
1: 19; 10:
13; 11: 12; onqtoyula, Josh. 2: 19; 7:
strand; see talall; ontq/fi, pp., stranded,

ontukafa, pp., shot, with a gun.
iield
onush amo, v.
a.
ontalkachi, pi.; ttontalkanon each other, as stones,
omilhpohomo,
parched corn. Josh.
onutula, onatula, from on and
pi., to ride,
13:2.
ontala,
n.,
5: 11.
white
them.
cln,
onush alwasha,
[BULL. 46
1.
onutula, onatula, pp., fallen on; lying

on; accused; charged with; enforced;
enjoined; imposed; imputed; inflicted;
obligated; isht onatula, blamed for; onocln, v. t. (q. v. ).
onutula, onatula, n., an obligation.

opa, n., an owl, of the large kind.
opahaksun,
n.,
the petrified oyster shells
found in prairies and other places.

opahaksun, n., the birch tree; it grows
on the banks of rivers,
opi, hopi, oppi, v. t., to stock; to haft;
to helve, as a plow or gun; iskifa yan
n opi, to
opi, to helve the ax; lanainpo a
stock the gun; hullohpi. alqlhpl, pass.

v. a. i., to be evening; to become
evening; ikopia, 1 Sam. 20:5; oplqt taha
ma, when the evening was come, Matt.
opia,
8: 16; 14: 15, 23; sio n opia,
the evening
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
is
upon me; opian ka, nasal form, when
or while
the evening.
opia, n., the evening, i. e., the latter
part of the afternoon; even; eventide,
it is
Josh. 8: 29.
v.
opiachi,
make
to
16: 2;
"even,"
meal.
opiaka impa Chisas Klaist at apesatok, n., the Eucharist; the Lord s
opiakma
ya,
v. a.
night; evening
n
opiakma
ya,
i.
is
to
approach toward
pi., to
t.
pass by; to lap.
opitammi,
sing, (see aiopitammi), v.

to pass by; to lap over, like shingles;
opitammi, to pass each other.
opoma,
v.
t.,
to
mock, Gen.
t.,
ili-
39: 17.
oppi, see opi.

osapa, n., a lot; a field; a farm; a plan
tation; a cornfield, Luke 6: 1; an en
closure for cultivation, Matt. 12: 1; 13:
24, 44; a portion, 2 Kings 9: 21, 26; a
plat of ground, 2 Kings 9: 26.
osapa atoni,
n.,
scarecrow; a field
to farm.
n.,
a peach or
osapa toksali,
till
v.
to
t.,
work a
field; to
a field.
n., a farmer; a planter; a

the ground; a husbandman;
osapa toksali,
tiller of
husbandry.
osapushi, n., a small
"
bum
S. II.]
11., small cane.

[This word is
worn down from oski holht, canelike,
and is often used as a synonym of ku*As a local
shak, a reed, reedbrake.
name
it
still
name
exists in the
of
Scooba, Mississippi. H. S. H.]

oskonush, n., old seed cane; oski onush
is the word in full; oskish, small, low
oskula,
a small kind of cane.
sliifilli,
a pipe; a
n.,
flute;
fife,
Matt.
9: 23.
an
n.,
eagle; applied to the gold
coin called eagle.
o n ssushi,
an
n.,
eaglet;
an eagle
egg;
a young eagle.
osh, an art. pro. in the nom. case. Libias osh, Lebbeus whose, Matt. 10: 3.
oshanichi, v. a. i., to have a redness or
soreness of skin; slightly inflamed.
n., a redness and soreness of
oshanichi,
the skin.
oshawilah, n., a sty.

oshan, n., the otter.
oshato n. the womb
,
keyti,
Luke
osJiato net na
afoyuka
23: 29; ishke imoshato,
John
3:4.
n.
(from
uslii
and
tek)
a daughter, ushetik hachiama, ye daugh

ters,
Luke
23: 28.
o n shichakmo,
v. a.
i.,
to be
wet with the
dew, as clothes, etc.

oshke, see ishke.
ot, an article pronoun.
o n tapa; siaion tapa.
chard.
farm; to
H.
oshetik, ushetik,
guard.
osapa chuka talaia, n., a farmhouse.

osapa isht atta, n., a farmer; a hus
bandman; husbandry.
osapa pilesa, v. t., to cultivate a field;
osapa takkon aiasha,
the nest of the
oskoba,
o n ssi,
n., nightfall.
v.
n.,
the white crane (Sixtowns
n.,
11:17;
approaching.
opitama, pp. sing., passed by; lapped.

opitamoa, pp. pi., passed by; lapped.
opitamoli,
the
of
blebee.
cane; oski
Supper.
n
comb
oski, uski, n., cane; oski naki, an arrow.
supper; the evening
n.,
the
n.,
till
Josh. 5: 10.
opiaka impa,
o n sini inchuka,
dialect).
evening.
sundown, Matt.
307
bumblebee.
il-
opiaka, n., the evening; the time from

about the middle of the afternoon
until
o n sini hakshup,
[oskau,
it
evening;
anumpuli kat ilopiachitok, we talked
t.,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
field;
garden;
patch."
osapushi apesachi,
n., a
gardener,
John
20: 15.
osapushi toksali, n., a gardener.

o n sini, 11., a bumblebee; a humblebee.
o n sird bila, n., a bumblebee s honey.
otani, ottani, oktani (q. v.), to reveal,

Matt. 1: 18; 10:26; 17:3; John 9:3;
Josh. 7: 15; ikimotaiyano, 1 Sam. 3: 7;
otanichi, causative; see oktanichi.
otapi, n., a chestnut tree.

oti, v. t., to make a fire; to kindle afire;
to strike up a fire; to kindle; to light;
to ascend;
ulhti,
olulhti,
pi.
pp., kin
"
dled, etc.
oti, n.,
oti, uti,
oti
isht olulhti,
kindling wood."
fire kindler.
11.,
a chestnut.
n., a chestnut burr.
hakshup,
308
owa,
a hunt; a long hunting expedi

are absent for
n.,
tion;
when hunters
weeks or months; oim chito, owa ishto,

from whence is said to come Washita, a
[This is certainly
big hunting place.
erroneous. The Washita was named
from a tribe which probably spoke a

language entirely distinct from Choctaw.
one who bends.

paioha, pp. pi., bent up; bent over.
paiokachi, v. a. i., to wave; to swell and
roll as water; to ride on the waves.
paiokachi, pp., waved; tossed on the
waves; okfochush at oka ka paiokachi,
the duck is tossed on the water.
paiolichi, v. t. to cause the waves to flow;
paioffi., n.,
to cause a tree to
Eds.]
owatta, v. t. (from owa and atta)

owatta, n., a hunter.
to hunt.
[BULL. 46
wave; to shake; mail
hat oka yon paiolichi; iti an paiolicheli.

paioli, v. t. pi., to bend over; to bend
up.
pachanli, v.
to open;
a.
i.
sing., to crack; to
at
oti
chap;
ydkni
pachanli,
at
pachanli, ibbak at pachanli.
v.
pacha
or caus., to cause to
t.
shallow.
si, a.,
snake; the gartersnake.

pachashli, v. a. i., pi. of pachanli, to crack
open; pachashli, pp.; pachashlichi, v. t.
or caus.
pachashli,
n.,
cracks.
to offer;
stump; to provoke;
to fall on; tinfcba sapa nfi, he challenges
me first; itinpanfi, to challenge each
other; pawjfi, nasal form.
pah.sh.ala, v.
to
a. i.,
to
be rough;
iti
hak-
pashala.
a.,
n.,
rough; husky,
roughness; huskiness.
i.,
to wave, as
water and
standing grain or grass; oka at

wall hat wall na otnixh at paieli.
paieli, n., a
paielichi,
paieli,
wave; a waving,
v. t.,
to cause waves,
paiofa, v. a. i., to bend over, as the edge

of a hoe or the leaf of a book; chahe at
paiofa;
at
baslt
JH>
pa! ofa.
t.,
dull a tool.
v.
pakamoli,
i.,
to
im
t.
pi.,
fooled.
to deceive; to
im
pose upon.
v. a.
to blossom; to
bloom;
na bilia.
pakanli, pp. blossomed blown bloomed
pakanli,
i.,
to flower; isito api at pakahanli

;
to
bend up;
pakanli laua,
to batter; to
a.,
flowery; full of blos
soms.
pakanlichi,
v.
pakammi,
v.
t.,
to cause to blossom, etc.

to deceive; to cheat;
t.,
pakammi, to witch.
n.,
a deceiver.
pa n kapi, n., a grapevine; a vine.

pa n kapi aholokchi, n., a vineyard.
n
pa nki, pa kki, n., a grape; grapes, Matt.
7:16.
pa n ki chito shila, n., a raisin.

n
pa n ki okchi, pa k okchi, 11., wine; grape
the juice of the grape.
the top; the upper side; the
surface; the face, Matt. 6: 10; patalhpo
juice;
pakna,
n.,
pakna, on a bed, Matt. 9: 2; aboha pak

19;
na, house top, Matt. 10: 27;
1(>:
Josh.
2: 11;
paknali,
pakna,
v.
paiofa, pp., bent up; bent over.

paiofa, n., a bend or batter on a tool.
paioffi, v.
pakalichi; v.
pp., deceived; fooled;
a.,
pakammi,
cause a challenge.
a.
umba
pakama, n., deceit.

pakamoa, pp. pi., deceived;
isJit
pa n fi, n., a challenge.

pa n fi, nan pa n fi, n., a challenger.
pa nnchi, v. t., to cause to challenge;
paieli, v.
pakalichi, a.;
rain hard.
pakama,
pa n ku-
a small sour grape.
n.,
pakanli, n., a blossom; a blow; a bloom;

a flower.
to dare; to defy; to
pahshala,
pahshala,
pa n kacha n shi,
flowered.
pa n fa, pass, v., challenged.

n
pa fi, v. t., to challenge; to brave;
ftltup at
to cause to bend.
t.,
si,
posed upon.
pachalh, n., a mat made by weaving the

bark of cane; a cane mat.
pachalhpali, pachalhpuli, n., a striped
pi.
pa
chashi,
pachanli, pp., cracked; chapped; opened,

pachanli, n., a crack; a chap,
pachanlichi,
crack open.
paiolichi, v.
n kachu n
t.,
pi.,
apakna, an
the outside.
v. n., to
to
abundance;
be on the top; itimpakna,

let us
compete; kilitimpakna,
compete; to rival; to strive; ikitimpakno,

not strive, Matt. 12: 19.
paknaka, n., the top; the surface; the
brim; the
peak; yakn! paknaka, John
A DICTIONARY OF THE
feYINGTON]
3: 12; tali
Matt.
paknaka
yon,
upon a rock,
7: 25.
pakna n ka,
n.,
as
2: 9;
kekachi, v.
paknaka,
t.
caus.
exterior;
superficial;
a.,
Luke
trinsic; paknali, pi.,
paknaka,
paknaka,
ex
6: 49[?].
prep., over.
which lies on top.

paknakachi, paknakachi,
v. t., to
caus.,
Col.
pakota, pokota,
break
pakti,
v. a.
i.
sing., to
break in
off.
tali at
that which
be out-
over; paknalichi, pi.
pp., broken;
n.,
28; to
cause to go over; pak-
bend
nachit pila, to
is
mushroom; a
toadstool; a
to crack.
palata, a., homesick; lovesick; longing

for something; anxious; lonesome; soli
tary, as one alone in a great prairie or
wilderness.
of that nature.
v.
palammi,
a.,
t.,
to cause to
be homesick.
inexorable; mighty; op
pressive; potent; powerful; rigorous;
sharp; sore; stern; strict; terrible; tight;
tremendous; tyrannical; violent; te
burdensome;
cruel; austere; se
arduous; strong;
grievous; hard; heavy.
vere;
palammi,
v. a.
i.;
na
be to thee, Matt.
woe unto it, Matt.
ini,
fearful;
chinpalammi,
11: 21;
18: 7.
fell;
woe
inpalqmmi,
pp., embittered; isht inpalqm-
Matt.
palammi,
5:
a.,
10.
Almighty;
n.,
Almighty;
used to describe one of the attributes

of
God.
palammi,
Matt.
23:
23;
adv., sharply.
v. t., to render tedious,

severe, etc.; to embitter; palqmminchi,
n. f palammil, con. form., severely.
;
n.,
a tyrant.
palaska, v. a. i., to bake.

palaska, pp., a., baked; ikpalasko, a.,
unbaked; paska, v. t.
palaska, n., that which is baked; a loaf,
so* palaska achafa; naki
palaska, pishukchi palaska.
palatha, n., the part of an earring that
hangs loose at the lower end.
etc.,
palsi.
a crack; a pop, and noise
n. sing.,
made when something

palakachi,
v. a.
i.
pi., to
splits.
crack;
lit.,
to say
palak.
a.
pi., to split.
i.
palalichi, n., a splitter.

palalichi, v. t. pi., to split; to cause to
split; to divide into several pieces.
palalak,
be homesick, 2 Sam. 13:

39; impalata, he is homesick.
palata, n., a homesickness; the feeling
v. n., to
palatachi,
sharp
severity;
woe,
palali, pass., to be split.
cause to break.
v. t., to
rigor;
kucha kapassa kat palammi fehna Jioke;

nana palammi, wrath, Josh. 9: 20.
palali, v.
pakullichi,
palammi,
power;
strictness;
palak,
pakti shobota, n., a puff ball.

pa n kuchashi, see pa n kachunsi.
pakulli, v. t., to break, but not to sever;
dious;
iness;
ness;
It is more nat
palsi, palisi, n., palsy.
ural to a Choctaw to say palisi than
pakota.
broken.
fungus.
palata,
palammi, n., a hardship; hardness; hard
palammichi,
3: 14.
paknanli, adv., Matt. 23:

*ward and continue so.
n.,
be almighty; C hiho-
palammichi,
that
pakota,
pakota,
to
a., insufferable; insup

portable, intolerable.
paknaka hikiat pisa, v. t., to overlook.

paknaka ontalaia, n., the cap sheaf;
t\vo; to
v. n.,
palammi atapa,
be above.
to
v. n.,
paknachi,
palammi,
309
ira hat palammi hoke.
the summit; the outside,

chunkash paknaka, the
crown of a hat or hill, etc.; yakni pak
naka, Matt. 17: 25; paknakeka; paknaMatt.
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
n. pi., cracks.
palampoa, shaped
like a four-sided bot
tle.
n., nasal form, anything split;

a splitting; a piece split, as a board or
palanta,
shingle.
palata,
v. a.
i.
sing., to split; to cleave;
to divide.
palata, pass.,
split; cleft; itapalata, split
apart, or in two; halved; divided.
palata, spalt; split; shaky.

palata, n., a side; a half; a piece split
off; a cleft; a division.
palalli, v. t. sing., to split; to open; to
halve; to divide; to cleave; to rend; see
pali; itapalalli, to split apart, or asunder.
palalli, n., a splitter; an opener.
panaklo, ponaklo, v. a. i., v. t., to in
quire after; to question; to ask; nana

ho n chimpanaklo sabanna.
310
panaklo,
n.,
an inquirer,
crooked; winding, as a shingle,

panala,
panashuk, n., linden; bass wood,
a.,
pancha, n., a flag called "cattail."

end of the
panti, n., cattail; the upper
stalk
where the down grows.
[BULL. 46
pa n shi tanna, n., sackcloth; hair

na pa n sJii tanna, Matt. 11: 21.
pashia,
n.,
a rim of a hat or
cloth;
vial.
pp., rubbed; stroked.

pasholi, posholi, pi. of potoli, v. t., to
feel of; to rub; to stroke; to handle, as
pashoha,
a horse; to palm.
pasalichi, see pasalichi.

n
pasha fa, pp., gashed; see chanyat pash-
anfa.
pa n shafoli, n., a green snake.

pa n shahama, n., oil for the head; an oil
bag, such as some animals have.
n
pa n sha sha, a., hairy; haired; having
pa n shpoa,
Matt.
swept,
pp.,
12:
44;
brushed.
pa n shpuli,
pa n shpuli,
pan shtali,
of a
sweep; to brush.
a sweeper.
a cockleburr; the name
v. t., to
11.,
n.,
weed.
v. n., to be slanting, not per

off a
pendicular or square, as in cutting
patafa, v. a. i., to split open.

patafa, pp., split open; plowed; fur
rowed; tilled; ikpatafo, a., unplowed.
patafa, n., a split; a furrow.
tree,
patafa alhpesa,
hair.
pashaya,
pashaffi, v.
t.
to gash
see chani/at pa-
shanfa, gashed.
n
pa sh falakto,
n.,
a fork-tailed hawk; a
swallow-tailed hawk.
head, or simply the hair of the head;

the head, Matt. 10: 30; Itishi q. v. is
the word for hair of other kinds.
pa n shi chito, a., hairy; n., thick hair.

n
pa shi ialipa, n., a wig.
pa n shi imahaiya, n., a cowlick.
pa n shi isht hila, A t., to dance round
the scalp of an enemy.
pa n shi isht hila, n., a war dance.
pa n shi isht hila, n., a war dancer.
T
pa n shi isht talakchi, n., a fillet.

pa n shi lu n fa, pa n shi nushkobo
n.,
pa n shi lu n fa, pa n shi nushkobo

pa
lu n fa,
seal]).
pp., scalped.
n shi lu n
fi,
patafa hinla,
patafa hinla,
lu n fa,
lu nfi,
v. t., to seal]).
pa n shi lu n n, n., a scalper.

pa n shi sita, n., a hair ribbon;
up, called a pig
tail.
hair tied
arable.
n.,
plow land.
spread; to spread out, as
a blanket; to lay; to cover over; as iti

shima patali, to strew; shukbo patali;
see umpatali, etc., to spread on.
patali, n., a spreader.
patali, v.
a.
patali, pp.
i.
pi., to split; to
pi., split
come open.
open; cut open; fur
rowed.
patalichi, v.
open; to
patapo,
t.,
to split open; to cause to
rifle.
patalichi, n.
a splitter.
a pallet; bed clothing;
n.,
blanket, skin, or bed spread to sleep on.
patasah, a., large, broad, and flat.

patasachi, v. t. sing., to level; to make
flat;
to flat; to plain.
patasachi, n., a leveler.

patasachi, pattasachi,
n.,
a level val
name
applied to the Mississippi

swamp; an interval; bottom land; a
ley; a
plain.
a., level; low; plain; as yakirt
patasachi; patasxqchi, pp., leveled.
patasalli, v. t,, to flatten; to make ilat;
patasachi,
to level; naki lumbo patasalli; itilanicJiit

patassqli, to spread it even, like butter
on bread or salve on a
pataspoa,
pan shi nushkobo
a.,
v. t., to
patali,
pa n sh iksh.0, a., hairless; bald.

pa n shishtahama, n., oil used in anoint
ing the head, Luke 7: 46.
pan sh isht kashokachi, n., a hairbrush.
n
pa sh isht kasholichi, n., a hairbrush.
n
pa sh isht talakchi. n. a fillet.
n
pa sh tohbi, n., white hair; gray hair.
pa n sh tohbi, a., gray-headed.
pa n sh umbala, n., sorrel hair; isuba
panshumbala,
n
pa n sh yi yiki, n., curled hair.
pa n shi, n., hair; the long hair of the
arable; suitable for
a.,
plowing.
pieces of
pi.,
pataspoa, flat
for a floor.
wood; puncheons
pataspoa,
pataspoa,
v. n., to
pataspuli,
v.
them
cloth.
iti
flat;
flat; iti
be
made
pp.,
t.
pi.,
flat.
flat;
flattened.
to flatten; to
pala pataspuli.
make

pataswa, pi., a flat.
pataswa, pataswa,
pafachi,
pp., v.
n.,
to be
patashechi, v.
patashua, pp.,
v.
patashuli,
t.,
i.,
flattened,
pataffi, v. t. sing., to split open; to cut

open; to plow; to furrow; to trench;
n
an
pataffi; itapa-
yakni
pataffi;
to
nafoka ya
patafa hinla, a.,

a splitter; a tiller,
till;
pataffi, n.,
tillable.
v. n., to
be
flat,
patalhpo, pp., irompatti,
v.
a .swelling; a
a lash on the
pala, n., a candle; a lamp; a torch; alight;

a taper, Matt. 5: 15; 6: 22; 25: 1, 7, 8;
Luke
15: 8; pala idtl qln, bring a candle.
i., to shine, as a candle; pala

hat pala, the candle shines.
pala,
v. a.
pala, pp., lighted.

pala afoka, n., a candlestick; a sconce;
a lantern.
a., flat,
patala,
patala,
pi.,
made by
full of swellings.
paffala alota,
pi., to flatten.
t.
is
skin.
to level.
v. a.
to puff.
i.,
bump, such as
flat.
tqffi,
v. a.
paffala, n., pqjj aloha,
t.,
or patali,
spread; strewed, Matt. 24: 26; aba pa

talhpo, a chamber.
pala aiakmo, n., a candle-mold.

n
pala aio hikia, n., a candlestick, Matt.
5: 15;
a candle-stand; a lamp-post.
a spread; a pallet; a couch,

24; Mark 2: 9; a bed, Matt. 9:
pala inchuka, n., a lantern.

pala isht kalasha, n., snuffers; candle-
pataskachi, pp. pi., leveled; flattened,

pataspoa, a. pi., pataspoa (q. v. ), flat,
patassa, a. sing., flat; level; smooth;
pala isht kicheli, 11., snuffers.

pala isht mosholichi, n., a candle-
patalhpo,
Luke
5:
n.,
snuffers.
2,6.
small and
yakni patassa; pataspoa,
flat;
extinguisher.
pala isht taptuli,
n., flatness,
patassa,
pala ontalaia,
pataswa, see pataswa.

pa n ya, v. a. i., to cry; to halloo; to call;
to bark; to whoop; to cry out, Luke 4:
33; inpanya, v. t., to exclaim; to roar;
to shriek; to scream; to screech; to
vociferate; to yell.
pa n ya, n., a cry; a whoop; a yell; a
clamor; an exclamation; a war whoop.

n
pa ya, n., a crier; one who halloos,
whoops, yells; a recreant; one w ho
T
pala ponola lua,
toll
or tribute, Matt.
18: 17.
5: 15;
ninak
n.
a pigeon roost, or a resort
make
or carry a
v. a.
i.,
to jar;
iti
at kinafa-
ina yakni at pallqttokachi.
id;
a.,
quick; hasty; soon; fast; rap

7
cursor}
spry;
fleet;
impetuous;
swift.
palhki, v. n. to be quick; chipalhki fehna.

palhki, pp.. quickened; hurried; has
tened.
for pigeons.
pachanusi,
n., a
pigeon roost,
pachalhpowa, pachalhpoba,
John 2: 14.
n.,
n.,
a dove,
a pigeon,
Matt.
pachushi,
11.,
3: 16; 10: 16.
a squab; a young pigeon; a
pigeon egg.
n., a puff,
to puff, I presume.
palhki,
v. a.
palhki,
n.,
i.,
to dart; to
move
quickly.
quickness; activity; rapidity;
velocity.
palhki, adv., quickly.
pachi yoshoba, pachi yoshuba, pach

oshoba, n., a turtle dove, a dove, Luke
pafachi,
palali, to
torchlight in the night.

palampa, n., a meteor.
pachaiasha,
8: 22;
light.
palali, v. t., to light a candle, torch, or

lamp; to carry a light; to light, Matt.
palhki,
a collector of
candle snuff; burnt
n.,
pala toba, n., candle stuff.

pala tohwikeli, n., candle
make him w hoop, etc.

pablikan, pablikan, n., a publican, Luke
3: 12;
Luke
candlewick.
palattokacni,
a candlestick,
n.,
8: 16.
mercy in a contest; a roarer.

pa n yachi, v. t, to cause him to cry; to
cries for
pachi,
a candle-snuffer;
n.,
snuffers.
pi.
taken from English

C. B.
palhkichechi,
v.
t.,
to hasten; to accel
erate.
pallikichi, v. t., to hasten; to hurry; to

cause to move fast.
n
palhkit a ya, v. a. i., to skim; to go
along
fast; to fleet.
n
palhkit a ya,
a., fleeting.
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHiSTOLOGY
312
a. pi.
palhpakachi,
nishkin pqlhpakqchi,
pali, a., short, as a vest.

pali,
pask
a flying squirrel,
ii.,
warm;
Chickasaw
be warm,
t.
pi., patali, sing., to spread
them, Matt. 21: 7; Mark 11: 7, 8.
palokachi, v. a. i., to jar.
palokachi, pp., jarred; yakni winakqchi-
yakni
palokachi,
pala,
v. a.
i.
ponkqchi,
v.
t.,
Luke
palalichih, v.
t.
t.
pi.,
8: 24.
to cleave
to split; to split
them.
See
palali, itakowa pali, to split firewood;

holihta pali, to split rails; holihla toba
pali, to split f ence stuff itapqli, to divide.
;
a splitter; a divider.
pali, n.,
v.
pana,
a.
i.,
two or three
to twist
twisted; braided; plaited;
a.,
aseta pana, John

pqna, Ex. 26: 1.
pana,
n.,
2: 15;
ponola pana;
ita-
a twist; a braid; that
v. t., to
paska
twist
together, as when
braid to plait.
libishli,
n.,
a kneading trough
n.,
paska alhpusha, n., toast.

paska banaha, n., the Choctaw* bread
which is rolled up in corn husks or
leaves and then boiled; dumplings; a
a roll of bread.
paska banahachi,
v.
taw bread, etc.

paska champuli,
n.,
paska chanaha,
n.,
wheel
make Choc-
to
t.,
cake; sweet bread,

a loaf of bread; a
of bread.
n.,
showbread, Luke
6:4; sacred bread,

paska isht shatammi,
n.,
leaven, Matt.
16: 6, 11.
which
is
paska isht shatainmichi,
n.,
leaven;
yeast.
braided; a plait.
panni,
a baker,
n.,
paska holitopa,
strands together.
pana, pp.,
paska,
ayamaska.
to rebuke; to appease;
pi., Ps. 78: 15,
bread, Matt.
or tray; tanch pushi ayamqska; onuslibola
(the rocks).
pali, v.
impqska, children
15: 26; Josh. 5: 11.
paska ayamaska,
pi., to split.
pala, pp., split; itapqla, divided.

pala, n. pi., that which is split.
palakachi,
loaves, Matt. 14: 19; bread, Matt. 15:

2; alia
alibishli,
toasting iron.
a shake,
jar;
19,
paska
at palokachi.
n.,
17,
7: 9; a loaf,
pqska yash 0, the
Matt.
bread,
n.,
Matt. 14:
palli, v.
yqmmqskqt luak
Gen. 18: 6; pqskali,
to bake;
bake bread,
paska,
summer.
t.,
iksita onochit pqska,
palli, n.,
v.
paska,
sultry (a
word).
palli, v. n., to
niqt
paskalwasha,n., fried bread; a nut cake;

a doughnut; a fritter.
ikbi, n., a baker,
bright eyes.
palli, a., hot;
[BULL. 46
two or three strands

a rope
is
made;
to
panni, n., a plaiter.

pasa, pp., cut into thin slices or pieces,
as meat is cut for drying in the sun;
see pqsli.
pasa, n., a thin piece; a slice; a side; as

shukha nipi pasa; irak nipi pasa.
paska
hard bread;
kallo, n., a cracker;
biscuit.
paska libishli, see pqska alibishli.

paska otani, n., the showbread, Matt.
*12: 4.
paska shatammi, n., leavened bread.

paska shatammichi, v. t., to leaven
bread.
paska shatammichi,
n., leaven,
Matt.
13: 33.
pasaha, passaha,
spank;
Mark
to
v.
t.
box; to
pi., to slap;
cuff;
to
to
thwack,
14: 65.
Paskokla, see Bqshokla.

pasli, v. t., to cut meat into thin slices;
to
slice.
n., a slapping; one
boxes, etc.; a boxer,
pasaha,
pasalichi, pasalichi,
v.
t.
who
slaps,
sing., to slap;
with the open hand; to spank;

to buffet; to cuff; to pat; to thwack,
to strike
pasalichi, n., a box; a slap; a blow with

the open hand; a pat; one who smites
with the open hand.
pasli, n.,
one
who
cuts into thin slices.
passaha, see pasaha.

passalohah, pi. of pqss<di, warped up.
pasha, n., a cracknel, 1 Kings 14: 3.
pashanoha,
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to warp.
pata, v. a. i., to spread.

pata, pp., spread; pqlli,\.
form.
t.
pataya, pro.
A DICTIONABY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE

patakitta,
a brave.
n.,
Matt.
wide; broad; capacious; large;

ample; extensive, Matt. 7: 13; hopatka,
pi.; ikpatho, a., narrow; scanty; pp.,
narrowed.
patha, v. n., to be wide, broad.
patha,
patha,
a.,
width; breadth; latitude.
n.,
patha pp., widened.

patha alhpiesa, a. ample; wide enough.
,
v. t., to
pathachi,
ikpatltochi, v.
make
widen; to
broad;
to straiten; to narrow.
t.,
patkachi, pp. pi. spread; palli, v. t.

pattasachi, see patasachi.
peh, adv., merely; simply; just; nothing;
only, Josh. 1:7; 2: 11; as peh makali,
iali, nothing only I am going; pehik-
peh
lanna, just middling.
peh a n sha, a., neutral; merely sitting.

peh a n sha, v. n., to be neutral; merely to
stay or
a.,
kept for plant
pehna, n., seed for planting; seed corn.

pehnachi, v. t., to save or lay up seed
corn, or any seed for planting; ishpehnachi alhpesa, you ought to save the
seed.
raft; afloat.
n.,
peli, v.
pi., (pass. ,
litter;
piha; sing.,
pelechi
ishi), to
take up; to take a way dust, dirt, leaves,

take up by means
grass, to shovel up; to
of
an instrument; to rake;
gather
peli, n.,
one
to scoop; to
Matt. 13: 47.
fish,
who
people, Josh. 1:10.
pelichi achafa,
a company.
a throne; a ruler
n.,
pelichika aiasha,
n.,
leader; a presi
dent; a superintendent; master, Matt.

10: 25; pelecheka aliha, rulers.
t.
pi., to manage; to order; to
overrule; to oversee; to reign; to rule;
pelichi, v.
to superintend; to
than one, Mark
sway; to govern more
11: 11; to conduct;
to
lead, Matt. 15: 14; to control; to con
voy; to direct; to dominate; to dom

ineer; to reign over, Luke 1: 33; to
take, as a husband or father takes,
21; to guide; to head; to
keep; to lord; to marshal; to preside,
2: 20,
seat.
n., a helm; a steering oar.

penalopulli, n., a ferry.
peni, n., a boat; a trough; a barge; a
yawl; a skiff; a canoe; peni o n a #Mp,
Matt. 9: 1; peni chukowama, when
penafana,
he"
8: 23;
peni
a ship,
Luke
5: 2,
32, 33;
pehni
at
3;
ala,
Matt. 14:
13, 24,
the boat has ar
rived; a ferry; peni ato, the ship, Matt.

14: 24.
peni ahoponi, n., a caboose.

peni alota, n., a cargo; a shipload; a
s
cargo.
n.,
a boat landing; a land
ing; a harbor; a port.
peni ataya, a., navigable.

peni chitataya, n., a ship harbor; a
harbor; a haven.
n., a ship; a brig; a vessel;
a large boat; a sailer; peni hocheto, n.,
peni chito,
ships; shipping.
pelicheka, pelecheka, n., a ruler; a

chairman; a presiding officer; a mod
erator; a dominator; an earl; the ex
ecutive; a governor; a head; a head
Matt.
manager; a marshal; a master; a presi

dent; a principal; a rector; a regent; a
ringleader, Matt. 2:4; 13:52; Ifi: 21;
John 3: 1; oUa pelichi, officers of the
aiitibi, n., a sea fight; a

naval action; a frigate.
peni chito fohki, v. t., to ship; to put on
board of a ship; to embark.
peni chito
takes up; a scooper.
man; an intendant; a
Luke
n., a reign; a rule.

pelichi, n., a ruler; a leader; a governor;
a chief; a controller; a guide; a lord; a
peni ataiya,
a brood; a
achafa, one brood.
pelechi,
t.
nasal form;
pellet; pdlnt,
peh chi,
ship
n.,
form;
ashon, the ship, Matt. 8: 24; a pirogue;
ordinary.
pp., saved, as seed
ing.
pehta,
8: 9; 12: 45; pelinchi,
peliechi, pro.
6: 17[?].
was entered into a ship, Matt.
sit.
peh alhpesa,
pehna,
313
peni chito fohkit pila, v. t., to ship.

peni chito foka, pp., shipped; em
barked.
peni chito foka, v. a. i., to embark.

peni chito ibish, n., the bow of a boat.
peni chito ikbi, n., a shipbuilder; a
shipwright.
in
peni chito
kotah,
n.,
the mast of a
ship.
n
peni chito isht a ya,
n.,
a shipmaster;
sailor.
peni chito kapetani,
n.,
a shipmaster
or a ship captain.
peni chito koa,
n.,
a shipwreck.
314
peni chito koli,
break a ship.
v.
to
t.,
shipwreck; to
peni chito okpulo, pp., shipwrecked,

peni fohki, v. t., to put on board of a
boat; to embark.
peni foka, pp., put on board of a boat;
embarked.
peni foka, v. a. i., to go on board; to em
peni shohala, n., abatteau; alight boat.

penushi, 11., a skiff; a yawl; a small
boat; an ark, such as Moses lay in
when found by Pharaoh s daughter,
John
ning
of
a navy.
peni ibish, n., the bow of a boat; the
stem of a boat; the end of a boat; the
prow.
n
peni i kapetani, n., a boat captain.

peni intalaia, n., a ferry.
peni i n ponola, n., a boat rope; a cable.
peni i n shapo, n., a boat s cargo; a boat
load.
vowel
to
t.,
calk a
peni kucha, v. t., to disembark.

peni kucha alhtoba, 11., ferriage.
peni kuchichi, v. t., to ferry.
peni kula, n., a canoe; a dug boat,
peni kula falaia, n., a long canoe; a
luak
sleep;
we
as pinala,
verbs,
die.
case, 1st per. pi.
we
are
transitive
before active
he sees us;
thou sendest us, Josh.
verbs;
ishpitilelikma,
pipesa,
1: 16.
pos. pro., our; nom. case, before

nouns which are the names of the body
and a few more, as pihaknip, our bodies.
pi,
pos. pro., our;
as
n
pi holisso,
cattle; pin is
nom.
case, 1st per. pi.,
our book; pin wak, our

found before words that
do not begin with a vowel, or the con

ch, I, t, and p.
(See clii.}
sonants
pi
n
,
per.
pro.,
dative case
translated with a prep.,
and usually
as, of us, for us,
from us, to us, etc., and found before

words beginning as stated under pinishpinmiha, thou commandest us, Josh.
pi
1:16.
n
,
pass. pro. 1st per. pi. us, our;

,
from the
iiouii in
removed
the nom. and placed
before the verb, as tali Jiolisso pi n hotina,

he has counted our money, or, he has
us.
pia, per. pro., 1st per. pi., we; hatak api
pi
rogue.
luak,
to die; pilli,
we; nom.
counted the money for
cracked boat.
peni
peni
peni
peni
illi,
pi, per. pro., us; obj. case,
v.
i is
of passive
dice.
peni koa kafolichi,
we
wounded.
ya, n.,
sailor; a boatman;
a pilot; a mariner; a navigator.
peni isht a n ya imalhtoba, n., pilotage.
cable; a painter.
case, 1st per. pi.
are strong; see rhi. The

often dropped before another
pi, per. pro.,
peni
peni isht fullolichi, n. a rudder; a helm.

peni isht moa, n., an oar.
peni isht mu n fa, n., a paddle.
peni isht talakchi, 11., a boat rope; a
we; nom.
we
vowel, as
pi
peni isht atta, n., a ferryman; a boat

man; a bargeman; a sailor; a water
man.
peni isht cha nya, n., an adze; an ad-
a fast-run
skiff;
neuter verbs, as pinusi,
pikallo,
peni isht afana, n., the helm of a boat.

peni isht a n ya, v. t., to navigate a boat;
to navigate; to pilot.
isht a n
a
n.,
skiff.
pi, per. pro.,
peni hochito, n., large ships; ships.

peni hochito kanomona, peni hochito
n.,
21: 8.
penushi palhki,
bark; to take ship, Matt. 15: 39.

peni hasimbish, n., the stem of a boat.
laua,
[BULL. 46
humma put, we red men.

piaichi, see pialichi.
piakachi, v. a. i., to wave; to swell
roll, as small waves; to ripple.
and
made to wave; rippled;

agitated, as water, John 4: 4[?].
pialichi, piaichi, v. t., to trouble water;
to make water wave or ripple, John
piakachi, pp.,
a steamboat; a steamer.
shali, n., a steamboat.
n.,
nushkobo,
n.,
the
bow
of a boat.
patassa, 11., a ilatboat; a ferry

boat; a pontoon; a scow.
peni patassa fohkit isht a n ya, v. t., to
SCOW.
peni patha,
moved;
pichali, n., a rat.
pichali isht
pichefa,
n.,
large boat used
a ferryboat; an ark; a
on American
rivers.
illi, n.,
v. a.
i.
ratsbane; arsenic.
sing., to
run out.
picheli, pi. of pichefa.
break open and
BYINGTON]
pichelichi,
bichillichi,
v.
t.,
to
them; to break them; to cause
burst
to ooze
out.
name
of a
to squeeze, so that
thing will run out.
pichiffi, v.
t.,
weed;
some
pichilli, bichilli, v. a.
i.
p\.,pichefa, sing.,
to ooze out; to leak out; to run out; to
leak; to drip; okayat sakti yan pichilli;
italhfoa yat bichilli, the
n
pi fa,
brushed
pp.,
off;
keg
leaks.
scraped away;
scraped; hituk at pinfa; pi nfat itanaha,
scraped together.
n
v. t., to brush off; to scrape away;

scum; to sweep away, as water carries
off leaves and the earth; hituk an pinfi;
pi nfit itannali; hashtap a n pinfi; bok an
fi,
to
a.
i.
pi
to chafe; to
by rubbing.
till
sore.
pikolichi, v. t., to chafe; to fret; to ml).

n
pi kshi,n., a knag; a knot; as tiakpinMii,
a pine knot.
pila, v. t., to pitch; to project; to trans
mit; to send; to throw; to cast; to toss;
to fling; to heave; to forward; to con

vey; to dispatch; to further; tolaunch;
convey a letter; anumpa

2:3; holisso et pe.la, to
send a letter this way; holisso pit pela, to
send a letter that way; ttepila, to cast
himself down.
holisso pila, to
Josh.
inpinla,
pila, n., a cast; a throw; a fling.

pila, n., a sender; a caster; a thrower.
adv., toward and in a direction

from the speaker; off; toward.
pila,
pinfi.
piha,pp. (hompeli), taken up; shoveled

up; scooped; scummed; hituk chubi at
piha; ahe at piha; tanchi at piha.
pihcha, pihchi, n., a loft; a chamber; a
corn crib raised from the ground by
long posts.
pikalichi, v.
t.,
the President.
Pin ki ishto, n., our Great Father; God;
PonJd ishto, the Chickasaw equivalent.
Pin ki ishtoka, n., our Great Father; the
President of the United States; Pinki
ishtokaka aba binili, our Great Father
pikofa,
in Heaven,
v. a.
to fret
i.,
to fret; to gall.
pikofa, pp., chafed; heated; fretted
4: 52.
like the edge,
t.,
by rubbing;
by
to chafe; to fret and wr ear

to excite inflammation by
rubbing; to excoriate; to gall.

11., a chafer; one who chafes,
pikoffi,
t.,
to cause to chafe,
pikofichi, n., a chafer.
a.
to
i.,
work; to labor;
to toil.
pilesa, n., a laborer.

pilesa, n., labor; work.
v. t., to
pilesachi,
work; to cause
to
work;
to labor; amisuba ha n pilesachi.

to pull up.
piliffi, v. t.,
pilla, prep., at, to, from, or in a distant

place or time; pilla refers to space and
time both;
off
there or
to; off
at,
as
to the north: at the north;

aiali pilla, Matt. 12: 42; Chintail aiasha
pilla, the way of the Gentiles, Matt.
falammi pilla,
10: 5;
fers
toward, 2 Sam. 24:
from pila
(q. v.
5.
This dif
meaning toward,
ilappa pilla, away
),
in the direction of;
pilla, adv.,
pilla, v. a.
rubbing; excoriated; fretted; galled;

isuba noli at pikofa; isuba haktampi at
pikoffichi, v.
bend over,
yonder; away this way.
sing., to chafe, as, it chafes;
by rubbing;
pikofa.
pikoffi, v.
to
i.,
pilefa, pp., bent over.
pilesa, v.
to rinse, as a bucket or a
cup when dirty.

pikayu, n., a groat; a half dime; half a bit.
n
pi ki, n., our father.
Pin ki aba, Aba pin ki, n., our Heavenly
Father; God.
Pinki chito, n., our great Father; the
President of the United States.
Pin ki chitokaka, n., our great Father;
sits
pilashash, yesterday, John

pilefa, v. a.
of a hoe.
pilefa, n., a bend.
pihchi, see pichi.
who
fret
pikoli, pp., chafed; fretted; rubbed
pichi, pihchi, ri., sorrel,

see hachukkashaha.
pi
pikoli, pikoli, v.
315
away; away
to be free;
off;
i.,
2:16; pilla hon,
remotely.
"freely,"
"freely,"
Gen.
Matt. 10:8.
merely; nothing; a Chickasaw

wordhavingthe force of pehin Choctaw.
piloa, v. a. i. pi., to bend over; pile/a,
pilla, adv.,
sing.
piloa, pp., bent over.

piloli, v.
t.,
to
bend them
pilema, pilimha,
v.
t.,
leg; iyi at pilimha, to

pi.
over.
to bend, as the
bend; pilimkachi,
316
n
pilu ka, v.
sh(t n
a. i., to sneeze, as a horse.

to snort, as a horse in play.
w<t,
n
pihi ka, n., a snee/ing.
n
pihi kachi, v. t., to cause to sneeze.
pirn, pos. pro., our, 1st per. pi., before
nouns beginning with a vowel, as phnour horse.
isnbd,
pirn, pre. per. pro., 1st per. pi., in the

dative case before active transitive verbs
beginning with a vowel, and to be

rendered generally with a prep. aspim-
[BULL. 46
essay; to have, John 3: 15, 16; to

read, Luke 6: 4; to receive, John 4:
to pry
36; to notice ; to perceive
;
to prove; to seek; to stare; to

strive; to survey; to test; to view, Josh.
into;
explore; to enjoy; to gain; to

gape; to gaze; to inspect; to investigate;
2: 1; to
ken; to notice; to reconnoiter; to

regard; to remark; to view, Josh. 7: 2;
to observe; to witness; Matt. 4:1; 5:1;
to
11: 8; 12: 44; Josh. 4: 12;
6: 4;
9: 9;
anuinpuli, talk to us.
John
1:
before some neuter verbs

beginning with a vowel, and formed
apinsa,to be seeing in or at, Matt. 6:18;
ak apesoshke, I have not seen
from an adjective, as pimokpulo; see
8: 10; ilepisa, to
pirn, per. pro.
all at piliialla, etc.
adj. pro., our; ours.
pimmi,
pimmi,
v. n., to
toba,
be our.
v. a.
i.,
to
ch,
I,
and
t,
as
our.
p mcliuka, our house.
pin, pre. per. pro., in the dative case

before verbs beginning with ch, I, and t,
and usually translated with a prep., as

of us, to us, for us, from us; pinchumpa,
to
of us.
buy
pin, pos. pro., our; found before verbs

cJt, /, and t, where the
has been removed from
the noun and placed before the verb, as
beginning with
pro. or sign of
it
pinak pintaha, tanchi at pintaha; in

stead of pinpinak at taha, etc.
pinak, n., provisions for a journey; vict
uals prepared beforehand, Josh. 1: 11;
9:11; provisions for man, cooked or not;
if cooked they are cold.
pinak imatali, v. t., to victual.

pinak imatali, n., a victualler.
pinak imaltaha, pp., victualled.
pinak toba, n., prepared provisions.
ropes of a vessel; rigging of a
vessel; cordage fora vessel; oakum; tow.
pinti, n., u mouse.
pinash,
n.,
pinti ahokli, n., a mouse trap.

pintukii, n., a iield rat; a field mouse.
pisa,
v.
try; to
t.,
v.
a.
i.,
to see; to
find; to
attempt; to eye; to behold; to
discern; tostudy; to detect; to discover;

to look; to view; toexamine; to search;
to descry;
to
self;
18:
in,
endeavor; to
espy; to
10;
Matt.
see himself; ilapisa, to
John 19:
to pretend,
him
7; pihinsa, to
pore over; piesa, pro. form; pin sa, nas.

form, hoyoli kia akpeso, though I seek
I do not see; ishkot pirn, imp., try to
drink; ont pisa,
become
pin, pre. pos. pro., our; 1st per. pi. nom.

or other case before nouns beginning
with
Matt.
apisa,
look at or on himself; to consider
chim.
pirn, prefixed to neuter and other verbs
instead of the noun, as allat pimilli,
pimmi
41, 45;
v. t., to visit; to
go and
see; ikpeso, a., unseen, unread, untried;

n
pitpisa,MB,tt. 14: 26; pi8t,pi 8t, contrac
tions.
11., a view; a vision; a visit; an as
pect; a sight, as pisa tuklo; a descrip
pisa,
tion;
pect;
the looks;
an
appearance; a pros
an
enterprise;
essay;
an
examination; a gain; a gaze; an inspec

tion; an investigation; a mien; a shape;
a stare; a survey; a test; a trial.
who sees; a student; a

viewer; an examiner; an explorer; an
eyer; a gainer; a gazer; an inspector;
pisa, n., one
an investigator; a looker; an observer;

aprier; a seer; a trier; a viewer; a wit
ness.
n
pi sa, n., a notice.
n
pi sa, n., an observer.
n
pi sa, a., ocular.
pisa aiukli, v. a. i., to beautify; to be
come pleasant to the sight.

pisa aiukli, pp., beautified; adorned.
pisa aiukli, a., fair; handsome.
pisa aiukli keyu, a., homely; ugly.
to beautify;
pisa aiuklichi,
adorn.
v.
pisa fehna,
to scan.
pisa hinla,
pisa
v. t.,
a.,
t.,
to
visible; legible.
ikachukmo,
pisa inla,
n.,
a., indecent; shapeless.

a prodigy.
pisa okpani, v. t., to disfigure, or to spoil

the looks; to deform.
BYINGTON]
317
pisa okpulo, pp., deformed; defaced, as

to beauty.
pishno yoka, a., thine.

pishno yokat, a., thine.
pisa okpulo,
pishofa, pp. hulled, as corn in a mortar

with a pestle; tancld at pishofa, the corn
a.,
grim; ghastly; hideous;
ugly.
pisa shali,
studious.
a.,
pisachi, v.
to cause
to instruct;
teach;
ha n pisachi
holisso
is
show; to exhibit;
to
t.,
iti
to
to
see;
an pisachi; yakni
an pisachilachi; pisanchi, making

see, Deut. 7: 10.
him
pisachi, n., a teacher; a shower; an exhibiter.
pisahe keyu,
undistinguishable; illeg
ible; unsearchable.
pisat, from pisa and t, to see and.
a.,
pisat lopulli, v. t., to perambulate.

n
pi siksho, n., a slight.
n
pist a ya, n., a spy, Gen. 42: 9.
pishaiyik, n., the name of a weed, the
which
root of
n
pisha kchi,
used in dyeing red.
is
an
n.,
elder.
n
pi shali, n., our Master; our rabbi; see
Luke
3:
John
12;
3:
26;
4:
31;
sir,
Matt. 13: 27.
pishannuk,
n.,
the basswood tree; the
linden tree.
v. t., to nurse; to suckle; to
feed an infant at the breast or with a
pishechi,
Luke
bottle,
pishi, v.
or the
a.
i.
,
to
young
pishi, v.
t.,
draw the breast, as a child

of
an animal.
an
in
draw the milk from the teat

with the mouth; to draw into the
fant; to
mouth.
pishi, n., suck.
n
pi shi, n., a suckling, 1 Sam. 15: 3.
pishi issa, v. a. i., to stop sucking, as
children
when weaned.
pishi issachi,
v. t.,
n
pishik, ipi shik,
to wean.
n.,
teat,
Luke
23: 29.
pishilukchi, hishilukchi, n., bran; tanpisluliikcld, corn bran.

pishkak, n., name of a weed that grows
along branches, used in coloring red;

puccoon; blood root.
pishno, per. pro. ,1st per.pl., nom.

we, Matt. 6: 12.
pishno, per. pro.,
case,
1st per. pi., obj. case,
Luke 3: 14; pishno ato, we, in con

trast w ith thee; i. e., the disciples and
the Savior, John 4: 22; Matt. 17: 19.
us,
pishno, pos.
case, ours; our.
pishno akinli, ourselves.
fungous
flesh, called nipi lobafa.
to hull; tanchl pishvffi.

of a weed used in dye
pishuffi, v.
t.,
pishuk,
name
n.,
ing red.
pishukchi, n., milk, Josh. 5:

sume from pisJii, to suck, and
pishukchi
achibokachi,
achibolichi,
pishukchi
pishukchi
pishukchi
pishukchi
pishukchi
pishukchi
n.,
6; I
pre
olrhi.
pishukchi
a churn.
ahoiya,
aiasha,
n.,
a milk strainer.
a buttery.
aialbiha, n., a milk pan.
aniachi, n., a churn.
an
n.
sha, a., milky.

ataloha, n., a dairy; milk
shelves.
pishukchi banana, n., a roll of butter.

pishukchi hauashko, n., sour milk;
bonnyclabber.
pishukchi holba, a., milky.

pishukchi homi, n. sour milk.
pishukchi kaskaha, n., sour milk; clab
,
ber.
23: 29; pishet,con.
to suck the mother, as
hulled.
pishpiki, v. a. i., to rise and inflame like

a sore in the throat Ishmayabi; or like
pishukchi nia, n., butter; cream.

pishukchi nia aialhto, n., a cream pot;
a cream bowl.
pishukchi nia isht chibolichi, n., a
churn staff; a churn dasher.
pishukchi nia lapali, pp., buttered.
pishukchi nia lapalichi, v. t., to butter.
pishukchi nia okchi, n., buttermilk.
pishukchi nia palaska, n., cheese.
pishukchi niachi, v. t., to churn.
pishukchi okchi, n., whey.
pishukchi pakna, n., cream; the top
of
the milk.
pishukchi palaska, n., cheese.

pishukchi palaska kanchi, n., a cheese
monger.
n
pishukchi su kko, 11., thick milk; sour
milk.
pishukchi walasha, pishukchi walanto, n., bonnyclabber; coagulated

milk.
pit (cont. of
}>Ua\
a directive particle or
implying a motion from the

speaker or object spoken of toward,
onward, forward, forth, Josh. 1: 16;
adv.,
BUREAU OF
318
to
beckon to them;
t., to
wish them, Luke 5:7; pit okachi, v.
t.,
to let
pit imahni, v.
down
pit takalechi, v.
into water, Luke 5: 5;

to launch out, Luke
t.,
Matt. 6: 21; pit chumpa,

send and buy; pit anoli, to send
word; pit ima, to hand him; to send to
him; pit pisachi, Matt. 4: 8; abapitishanumpuli, thou talkest toward heaven;
pit cJiukowa, entered into, Matt. 9: 1;
5: 4; pit takanli,
to
passed over, Matt. 9:1; pit

well, he put forth, Matt 8: 3; pit tileli,
he sent forth, Matt. 10: 5; pit itula, to
fall in; pit halqUi, to lay hold on, Matt.
pit tanabli,
12: 11.
poa,
a beast; a wild beast; vermin.

aiasha, n. a menagerie.
chito, n., a mammoth.
n.,
poa
poa
poa lapish achafa, n., a unicorn.
poa nipi, n., flesh; the flesh of animals.
poa nusi, n. a burrow the nest of a wild
,
ETHNOLOGY
AMERICAN"
against; itapokafa, to
other; oka pokafa, to
pokafa,
poafa,
a smiter.
n.,
pokaffi, v.
t.,
v. n., to be unfortunate; to be un
lucky; ampoafashke, I have bad luck.
poafachi, poafichi, v. t., to cause mis
poafa,
fortune; to
make
poakachi,
v. a.
or cause bad luck.
name
poafachi, n., the

dyes black.
of a
pokoli,
a.,
ten;
weed that
wave high;
to
to roll
high, as great waves.

poakachi, n., a high wave.
poakachi, pp., made
pokoli tuklo,
a.,
10; pokoli auahchafa,

and so on to 19;
11,
20th; or,
isht
waves.
XX;
twenty;
score; pokoli isht tuklo,
20;
twentieth;
a.,
and
pokoli tuklo,
so
of
other numbers above 20; pokoli tuchina,

a., thirty; XXX; 30, Matt. 13: 8; po
koli isht tuchina, a., thirtieth; 30th;
XL;
koliushta,&., forty;
pokoli isht
isht
40;
two
usltta, a., fortieth;
L; 50; pokoli isht talapi,
po-
score;
40th; or,
a.,
pokolusJda; pokoli talapi,
fifty;
isht pokoli ta
lapi; pokoli hanali, a., sixty; LX; 60;

three score, Matt. 13: 8; pokoli untuklo,
a.,
seventy;
a.,
eighty;
LXX;
70 pokoli untuchina,
LXXX;
80; fourscore; po-
LXXX;
eightieth;
80th; pokoli chakali, a., ninety; XC; 90,

Matt. 18: 12; pokoli chakali akocha chak18: 12, 13;
kali, ninety and nine, Matt.
pukoli tiikloha, adv., twenty times; in

the same way add ha to the other num
same thing,
as times; pokoli tuklo bat tuchina,
three times 20, or three score.
bers in order to express the
e.
pokoli,
run high, as
to
X;
XI;
eleven;
a.,
i.
i.,
to strike sideways.
pokoli, n., a decade.
koli isht untuchina,
unfortunate; unlucky.
a.,
dash against each

dash water.
pokaha, v. t., to smite with the open

hand hollowed.
beast.
poa okpulo, n., bad wild beasts.

poa ushi, n., vermin; young vermin.
[BULL. 46
v. t., to plait; to
pucker up; also
pp. (see pokulichi).

pokospoa, n., clusters of grapes, Rev.
14: 18.
v.
poalichi, poyalichi,
waves to roll high, or

waves or with the
water; as
isht ishko
to
to cause the
move either in
to
tides;
shake
oka anit poalichit
tab!!, to rinse a cup.

pochu n hatapa, n., a
la-
whipsnake; ipochi
Harris.
itiiiHtjxt.
pochuko, v.
gether and
women
t.,
a.
wit
i.,
to place the feet to

as Choctaw
on the heels
do; to
sit
with them placed
sideways.
pochuko,
or with
n.,
one
who
sits
on her
heels,
them sideways.
pohkul, folikul
poliokachi,
(q. v. ); n., a
hornet.
v.a.i.. to fluctuate.
pohota. nainpoheta (q. v. ), n., a gown.

pokafa, v. t., to smite with the open
hand or paw; to be dashed; to fall
pokota, pakota (q. v. ),

pokota, pp., broken.
v. a.
i.,
to break.
n., cotton, name most common

in the southern part of the old nation.
pokpokechi, v. t., to make suds, froth,
pokpo,
or lather; to lather; to spume.
pokpoki, v. a. i., to foam; to froth.

pokpoki, n., suds; froth; lather; foam;
scum; spume.
pokpoki, a., frothy.
po n kshi, po n kchi, n., a bulb; a knot on
the side of a tree; a knob; a navel gall;
a toadstool.
v. a. i., snarly; tough, as a
piece of wood; itapokshin, snarled to
pokshia,
gether, like tough timber
not
split.
which
will
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTW]
pokta,
v.
to grow to
i., to double;
two peaches or potatoes.
doubled; grown together.
a.
gether, as
pokta,
pp.,
v.
pokulichi,
t.,
to cause to
pucker up;
pi. of pokussali.
pokuspoa, n. pi., skeins and

pokussa, 11., a skein.
n ~ka
chips, trash,
n.,
i.,
fire,
like
i.,
to double; itapolukta,
to coalesce.
doubled; a double; as
not i polukta, a double tooth; itapolukta,
pp., doubled together.
polukta, pp.,
y.
poluktachi,
t.,
to double; to cause to
double.
n
polu sak,
n.,
a black weed, used in color
ing cotton; black or a dark shade.

pololi, y. a. i., to spark; to sparkle, as
fire; luak at pololi.
pololi, n., sparks.

pololichi, y. t., to cause
y.
a.
i.,
it
pula
to spark.
to bend, as the steel
pp. sing., pola, (1 Kings 6: 34),

bent; doubled up; folded, as
pi.,
shakba poloma; shut, as a

knife, bashpo at poloma; outside of the
bend of a creek, etc. shokulbi, the in
the arms,
side of the bend.
poloma,
n.,
a bend;
a fold; a bow; a
polomi, polummi, y. t., to bend; to

double up; to fold up by turning up
the side or end once; to shut, as a knife.
y.
a.
i.
pi.,
to
bend; to turn
up.
polomoa,
polomoa,
haying springs.
a., elastic;
v. n., to
n.,
be rough.
an interrogation; a ques
tion.
(q. v.
),
v. a.
i.,
y. t.,
Matt, 2:
10: 11; 16:13;
4;
imponaklo, to ask him, Matt. 12: 10;
Josh. 4: 6; ponanhanJdo, Matt. 2: 4;
query,
itimponaklo, to inquire of each other;

to consult; itimponaklot a n slta, to be en
gaged in making inquiries of each other;

n
itimponaklot a sha, n., a consultation;
imponaklo, v. t., to ask him; to question.

ponaklo, n., an inquirer; a demander.
ponobokanli, n., cotton pods, just break
ponohonulla, n., twine.

ponokallo, n., linen; holland; a rope;
twine.
draper.
ponokallopana, n., a rope; a cord.

ponol ashana, n., a spinning wheel.
ponol ashana ch.it o, n., a jenny.
ponol lapushki, n., carded cotton.
n., cotton; cotton thread or yarn;
a filament; linen ponola; linen yarn,
1 Kings 10: 28; a cord, Josh. 2: 15.
ponola,
ponola ahotachi,
n.,
warping bars
for
ponola aialhto,
n.,
a thread
y. n.,
to be elastic; y.
a.
i.,
pp., bent;
11.,
fold,-:;
polomolichi,
v.
t.,
to
doubled up; folded.

bends; bows.
to
bend and wind.
case; a
thread box.
ponola anihelichi, ponola anihechi,

n.,
a cotton gin; a gin.

n.,
a large cot
ton gin.
polomoli, y. a. i., to meander.

polomoli, polomoli, y. t. pi., to bend;
to double up; to fold; to ruffle.
to
pompoki,
ponaklo,
ponola anihelichi chito,
meander.
polomoa,
polomoa,
knotty,
cotton.
rumple.
polomoa,
uneven;
on a rope.
ponokallo ikbi, n., a rope maker.

ponokallokanchi, n., a draper; a linen
spring on a lock.
poloma,
rough,
ing open.
pola, see pula.
poloma,
make
to
to ask; to inquire; to seek after, Luke

2: 44; to demand; to interrogate; to
rubbish.
to wilt before a
v. a.
rough;
a.,
ponaklo, panaklo
bilakli polua.
polukta,
to sparkle; to emit sparks,
i.,
polummi, see polomi.

pompokachi, y. t.,
like knots
ultimately.
islila,
[polhkash,
H. S. H.]
polua, v. a.
y. a.
as fire.
pompoki,
clusters.
pokussali, v. t., to make a skein.

n
pola ka, adv., at last; at length; finally;
pola
polota,
319
knotty, uneven.
see pokoli.
pokuspali,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
meander; to cause
ponola anihi, n., a cotton gin.

ponola ani, n., a cotton bale.
ponola fabassa achafa, n., a hank
of
thread; a skein.
ponola hulhtuf a, n.,
a reel;
warping bars.
ponola isht shiahchi, n., cotton cards.

ponola isht shiahchi chito, n., a card
ing machine.
320
ponola itapana,
hank of cotton.
n.,
a skein of cotton; a
ponola itapana achafa,
n.,
one skein
of cotton.
cotton, seeded.
n.,
coarse cotton
thread.
ing.
ponola shana,
spun cotton; cotton
n.,
thread: cotton yarn.

tali kucha, n., a broach of cot
ponola
ton.
ponola tanna,
cotton cloth;
n.,
woven
cotton.
ponolapi, n., a cotton plant.

ponolushi, n., line of thread, Josh.
ponoshana,
2: 18.
a line; twisted cotton.
n.,
ponoshiahchi,
carded cotton.
n.,
v. t., to
posilhha,
reproach.
posilhha, n., one who reproaches.
posilhha shah, n., one who is addicted
to using reproach.
to reproach.
posilhhachi,
poshola, pp., wreathen, Ex. 28: 14.
posholi, v. t. pi., to feel; seepasholi.
v.
t.,
v. t., to
v. a.
potoni,
n.,
a.
to
i.,
-i
a loan.
make
poyafo,
be envious; impotqnno, v. t.
to begrudge him; to envy him; ithnjxtfanno, to be jealous of each other.
jealous; to
potanno,
pu n fa,
n., jealousy;
unfortunate.
v.
a.,
to
t.,
touch, Matt.
hand, Josh.
let
to
a whale;
liquid from the mouth in a stream or

in a scattering way, Josh. 6: 5; nani
9:
palpable.
kin,
akpotoli kin, let
11);
Matt.
\.
a.
pu n fa, n., a blower; a spouter.

pu n fachechi, v. t., to blow an
instru
ment; to cause to blow; to squirt; luak

isht pu nfa yan jmfacJtechi.
pu n fachi, v. t., to blow with an instru
ment, as a pipe, a trumpet, a bellows,
a blowpipe; to spurt.
n., a blower.
pu n fachi,
pukussa,
n.,
a bunch, as of hyssop, Ex.
12: 22; see pokussa.
pulhkachi, v. a. i. pi., to double up.

pulhkachi, pp., doubled up; sJmkbo
at
n., rolls.
pulla, adv., surely; certainly; necessarily;

ak atiik pulla mako n for, because of,
Josh. 2: 9, 11, 24; hak atuk pulla makon,
,
because
of,
Josh. 5:1; akoatinchi pulla,
know, Matt.
shall
makon, because
,
pulla,
a.,
must
7: 20;
akpulla tok-
Matt.
of,
hatuk inako n Josh.
18: 7; pulla
6: 1.
be; necessary; poijulla.
be necessary; that which

must be; poyulla; isilapunla, proved;
derived from pulla.
v. n., to
pullakako, pullamako,
because of;
for,
for the sake of;
John 4:39 ,pullamakona;
pullaliatukmakon, for the sake of; be

cause of, Matt. 10: 18, 22.
me
t.
pullasi
pi., to
he
is
about to
die.
spread.
pulli, v. t. pi., to handle; potoli, sing.

pula, n., a roll; rolls.
pula, pola, v. a. i. pi., to double up; to
9: 21;
14: ;]6;
roll
to
grope;
pula,
i.,
allikchi
punfa.
pulli, v.
handle; to feel of; to

15; to take by the
be,
oka yon punfat abapila;
cliito at
at
pullasi, adv., nearly; almost; dona pn(-
envy.
,">,
it
Iti 1:1
poaltoti, pi.
S:
blow with the mouth; to

to blow out any
t.,
as
v.
lasi; illl
potola hinla,
/>*ln>Ht
envious.
a.,
spout,
pulla,
pota alhtoba, n., rent.

potanno, a., grudging; jealous; envious.
potanno, v. n., to be grudging; to be
touch;
a guard; a watch.
v. t., to cause to be jealous;
potunnuchi,
pulhkachi,
i.,
borrow; to take; to
transfer by way of borrowing or lend
ing; ma pota, to borrow of him, Matt.
5: 42; to hire, i. e., to engage or to hire
out; impota, to lend him.
pota, n., a borrower.
v.
potoli,
guard; to watch; to take
of.
pulltl-qchi.
to ravel out; to become

shreds; similar to shoboban kachi.
poshukta,
n.,
care
poyalichi, see poalichi
ponola pala atoba, n., a candle wick.

ponola pehna, n., cottonseed for plant
pota,
touched.
to
ponola okshichanli,
pota,
potoli, n., one who feels of, handles, etc.

potoli, n., a touch; ikpotolo, a., un
potoni,
ponola lopullichi, v. t., to thread.

ponola nihechi, v. t., to gin cotton.
ponola nihi, n., cotton seed; ginned
[BULL. 46
up.
pola, pp.
dm.kho
plaited;
folded;
at
pttla,
doubled up;
Jtoliwo
Jiat
BYINGTON]
pula;
turned
applied to the leaves of a book

down at the corners; pnlakqchi
pi.
puii, v.
t.
to fold; to double over

to roll up; to plait.
pi.,
more than once:

etc.
who folds,
one
puli, n., a folder;
doubles,
a plaiter.
n., a babe; a baby; an infant; a
321
putalechit fahollashke, lie loves
them
all,
the men, women, and children.

putali, a., all; the whole without excep
i.
e.,
tion.
v. a.
putali,
\.,tqmaha holihtaputallt a n yqt,

them, 2 Chron. 30: 10.
city to city; all of
putta, see puta.
puskus,
papoose (a familiar word).

puskusechi; ilepuskusechi, v.
himself childish
to render
childish n. dotage.
;
v.
likepotqnno, jealous.
a heathen priest s sacred
t.,
to flour; to pulverize; to
sa, per. pro., 1st per. sing., I, before pas

sive verbs; sanqla, I am wounded.
a. i.,
flour; to triturate.
pushechi, n., the one who flours.

pushi, pp., floured; pulverized; beaten
fine; powdered fine; ground fine; tritu
a., fine,
as flour or sand; lukft pushi.
pushka,
v. t.,
of the
with the nails
to scratch
paw, or the nails of the hand;
v. a.
to crave flesh for food;
i.,
pushnayo, impushnayo
(q. v.), n.,
the
an animal; ofi impushnayo^

Matt. 15: 27; isuba impushnayo.
puta, putta, a., all; every one; every,
Luke 3: 5, and all of each kind, giving
master
of
the plural number; ilahjuka

It may
puta, every kind, Matt. 13: 47.
be used for a collective and a distribu
tive plural, hatak putta ka, men, Matt.
all
10: 17; puâisused to express the plural

number; ilqppa puta ka, these, Matt. 1:
20; ahekaputa, debts, Matt. 6: 12; hatak

puta kqt ilbqsha tok; hatak.
n
noicqt a ya
ohoyo, alia puta
moma
Jtosh
mintashke,
men, women, children, distributively,

all do ye come; hatak puta kqt, men,
Matt. 13: 25.
v. n., to be all; eputa hokqto,
the ones; poyuta, pro. form.
puta,
we all
aputa, Matt. 8: 17.
ish
i,
v. t., to
take
ma;
extend
all;
84:3:59- -Hull. 40
s,
heart; sa
my
sqtekchi,
Luke
wife,
Luke
is
sometimes
saiyimmi; siachuk-
sq, sai, si;
1: 20;
1: 18; chlk-
saiyukpa Matt.
17: 5.
sa n
pre. per. pro., before verbs in the
positive forms (q. v.
15
ohoi/o,
21
issan kashqfi }
Matt.
sachakla, 11., inside ridge of the back

bone near the shoulders.
sahnoyechi,
old, protracted
a.,
form
of
asanochi.
sak,
when
the noise
n.,
striking a solid
substance.
sakachi,
n. sing.,
a thump.
to strike, as with an
ax; to thump; to rap or tap anything
hard or solid; to fillip,
sakaha,
v.
sakaha,
n.,
noise
t.
pi.,
a thumping; a striking; the

the blows of an ax or
made by
maul.
sakahanli, v. t., to hack.

sakakachi, pi., noise made with an ax
or maul; sakakahanchi, freq. form.
v.
sakalichi,
t.
sing., to
thump;
to rap;
make a noise by striking

with a hammer, an ax, or the fist, etc.;
to strike; to
sakalichi, n., a blow; one
alia
who
strikes;
a striker.
sakki,
to all; putale-
Jiatak,
2.
sakalihinchi, freq.
puta, putta, n., all, as amputa, my all,

or all mine; amputtah, I have all or
putalechi,
my
sacltunkash,
8:
to long for meat.
chlt
and a few other words, as sumy head; sabaiyi, my nephew;
bers,
neg. form, as iksa^hollo; see san, saw,

sqm; a, am, an, am, are found in the
kalqffi, sing., to scratch.

pushka, n., a scratcher.
pushkano,
my, prefixed
and its mem
nushkobo,
saiyiinmo,
meal.
n., flour; fineness;
many;
sa, pos. pro., 1st per. sing.,

to the names of the body
written
rated.
them
I sweat; salli, I die.
n.,
beat fine; to powder; to grind fine; to

reduce to a powder; to convert into
pushi,
pushi,
before neu
bag.
pushechi,
I,
ter verbs, as sanusi, I sleep; xufateha,
sa, per. pro., obj. case, 1st per. sing., me,

before active transitive verbs; .tapesa,
he sees me; sachumpa, he buys me.
pushahchih, v.
pushahollo,
a.
sa, per. pro., 1st per. sing.,

t.,
v.
t.,
to overtake, Josh. 2: 5; to
cchisak-
come up with; to overhaul;

kikamo, we overtook you.
322
sakki, 11., one who overtakes,

sakkichi, v. t., to cause to overtake; alia
yan in ki an sakkichi.
[sakkin,
the guinea fowl (Sixtowns
n.,
H.
dialect).
S.
[BULL. 46
sanali, insanali, n., his adversary, 1 Sam.

2:
10;
insanalali,
Kings
insanali, to rebel against,

ilinsanali, to
11: 14,
Josh.
itasanali, itimasanali, Matt.

25; 14: 24; 2 Sam. 24: 1.
sa,my; me, Lukel:
91.
sakti, n., the bank of a stream; a bluff;

a cliff, Josh. 4: 18.
sakti chaha, n., a steep place, Matt. 8: 32;

a high bank; a steep bluff or bank; a
precipice.
18;
go against himself, Matt,
12: 26; sanali, asanali, i n sanali,
H.]
sakli, n., a trout; the name of a fish;

name of a serpent; Ch. Sp. Book, p.
23;
1:
iti n sanali,
5: 39;
12:
18; sachukuh; sapesa,
me.
to see
salaha,
a., slow; dilatory; heavy; prolix;

remiss; slack; tardy; tedious.
salaha,
salaha,
n.,
slowness; tardiness.
be slow; isaminsalaha,
to
v. n.,
Matt. 18: 29.
sakti f oka, a., cliffy; clifty.

sakti humma, n. red banks; a red bank,
sakti ikbi, v. t,, to bank; to make a dike,
levee, or causeway; to imbank.
sakti ikbi, n., a bank; a dike.
salaha, v. a. i., to loiter; to slack.

salaha, n., a loiterer.
salahat, adv., slowly; moderately; grad
sakti la n fa, n., a furrowed bank; a bluff

marked with ridges or furrows made
by water running down the sides; the
salahachi, v. t., to cause to go slow; to

impede; to retard.
salahat, adv., slackly.
salahat anumpuli, v. t., to drawl.
name
Chickasaw
of the
Mississippi at
bluff
on the
salahat a n ya,
Memphis.
sakti oka pit akinafa, n., a cataract,

sakti oka pit akinafa, v. a. L, to fall, as
water over a bluff or bank.
sakti toba, n., a levee; an artificial bank,
salakha, n., the liver; the pluck,
saltili, n.,
a psaltery,
sam, sam
(q. v.), pro., of
not seen any horses for me, or you have

not seen my horses.
(q. v.), v. a.
i.
as a bell or bells;
himonna
isuba nuchi atsamahanclii na han kloli.
the tinkling of a bell or
n.,
bells; a jingle.
samak,
sound
n.,
the sound of a bell; a single
of a bell.
samakachi,
samampa,
v. a.
n.,
samanta,
a.,
i.,
the
to ring,
sharp
n., a foot-log; a foot-bridge; a

tree lying across a creek.
salbo, a., hardened, as the skin in the in
salbash,
side of the hand; hard; salahbo, v.

i., to be
past feeling," Eph. 4: 19.
a.
be hard;
n., to
salbo, v.
hard.
v. a.
i.,
to
become
salbo, n. a corn on the foot; the hard skin

on the foot or hand of laboring peo
,
a corn; a callous.
salbochi,
lous; to
sam,
v.
t.,
to harden; to
harden the
per. pro.
make
a cal
flesh.
in neg. verbs, as iksamfor me; to
I,
have none; of me;

me, Matt. 2:8; see sam.
iksfw, I
samahachechi,
v. t., to jingle;
to cause
samahachi, samahachi
sound
of
having a sharp sound,
san, pro., of me; to me; also I; used

with neg. verbs, as ilwtnchukmo; ikKancfiumpo, he did not buy of
for me.
See sa n ,sain, mm.
sanahchi, sanichi,
n.,
to wing,
v. t, to pinion.
t.,
me
wing; a
the skirt of a saddle.
(q. v.), v. a. i.,

to jingle; to tinkle; tali at samahachi,
talikasa yai samahachi.
samanta, n., peace.

samanta, samanta,
see samanla.
sanahchi ikbi, v.
sanahchi takchi,
to lag; to loiter; to
to ring; to tinkle.
bell.
samampa,
i.,
slowly; to jog on.

salahat a n ya, n., a jogger.
ple;
samahachi, samahachi
samahachi,
v. a.
move
"
me; used in the
negative form of verbs before p, as chiksampeso; isuba cltikxampeso, you have
pi., to ring,
ually; heavily; leisurely.
or
lence;
keep
samanta,
sanali,
saso, n^
fin;
a.,
v. a.
still
mum;
i.,
my
(a
to
imp.,
hush;
still;
peaceful.
go against, Luke
son;
si
Chickasaw word).
my
2: 34.
children, Matt.
17:5.
saso tek, n., my daughter, Matt. 15:

saso toba, n., my stepson.
satih, n., my mouth, Matt. 13: 35.
22.
setan,
si,
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
Batan; lueifer; the devil,
n.,
sinti kopoli, n., a snake bite.
a particle suffixed to form a diminu
tive; olanli, olanlisi; chahiha, cJiabihasi.
It
may be of Chickasaw origin,
yappasi,
yakosi.
si, J;
my, Luke
Luke
chi,
1:
1: 19; siqlhtoka, siokcJiulin-
47;
sitiakiiip.
sia, I; Kebliel sia hosli,
pronoun
Luke
This
1: 19.
translated with the verb to
is
mihi yon sia hoke, John 9: 9; sia

am, Matt. 8: 9; Halak ushi siaha,
be;
hoke, I
I
the Son of
sihi n ka,
Man
am, Matt.
sihi n kah, v.
whinny;
a. i.,
16: 13.
to neigh; to
to bray.
sihi n ka, n.,
a neigh; a whinnying; a
sikkiliklik, see shikkiliklik.

a.,
siksiki, v. n. to be speckled,
,
siksiki, n., freckles.

siksikichi, v. t., to speckle,
11: 4.
siUihi, n., a tracker; a hunter,

silhhichi, v. t., to cause to track,
sintullo, n., a rattlesnake.

sintullo inchasha, n., a
rattlesnake
sintushi, n. a young serpent; a serpent
a.,
severely painful.
simoa, a., striped; having small stripes,

simoa, v. n., to be striped,
simoachi, v. t., to make stripes.
sinakak, n., a synagogue, Luke 4: 16;
the house appropriated to the religious
worship of the Jews.
sinakak chuka, n., a synagogue;
n., a sepulcher, Matt. 23: 27;

a tomb, Matt. 23: 29.
sipi, a., old; shukJta sipi, an old hog.
sipalka,
sipokni,
be
old.
old; aged; stricken in
pp.,
a.,
Luke
advanced in years;
antique; out of date; worn out; inveter
ate; obsolete; trite; uncouth; veteran;
years,
1: 7;
be sweet,
a cent; the hundredth part
v. n.,
i.
e.,
v. n., to
of a
dollar,
to
21: 18; 1
be old; out achi sipokni,

Sam. 2: 22; Josh. 13: 1.
n., old age; age; longevity; oldness; a veteran.
sipokni,
sipokni atapa, a., superannuated.

n
sipokni i shali, n., a senior; a., senior;
older; superior.
n
sipokni kat i shali,
a.,
sipokni kat
basoa,
the gartersnake;
n.,
the
striped snake.
sinti chilita, n., a viper, Matt. 12: 34.
sinti hakshup, n. a slough a snake skin,
,
sinti kobali, n.,
a joint snake,
called
oksup tqptua.
sinti kolokumpi, sinti kololumpi,
the joint snake.
n.,
first
in
itilaui, a., coequal.

t., to make old; to render
v.
aged.
Siptimba,
n.,
September.
sit a, pp., bound up; tied up, as a

of grain.
bundle
sita, n., a bundle; a sheaf.

sita, n., binding quality;
a snake; a serpent, Matt. 10: 16;

yo n Matt. 7: 10.
11.,
oldest;
age; eldest.
sipoknichi,
the building.
sini, n., a sycamore; a buttonwood tree,
sinimpa,
egg-
John
simi n kahanchi, n., the sensation pro

duced by a hot plaster on a sore,
sinti
pent; a species of the rattlesnake.

n., a centurion.
sintulion,
sipokni,
silik, a., silken; silk.
sinti
snake, with small yellow spots.

a large venomous ser
sinti shaui, n.,
antiquated.
silik, n., silk,
sin ti,
ser
pent.
sinti okpulo, n., a viper, Luke 3: 7.
sinti pohkul, n., the king snake; a long
sipi, v. n., to
silhhi, v. t., to track; to course; to dog;

to hunt; to trail; to act in order, Acts
sint, n.,
venomous
sinti lusluki, n., a large
speckled; freckled; spangled

spots; having small spots.
simikli,
koyufa tohbi, n., the coach whip

snake; see ipochi itimapa,
sinti lapitta, n., a large horned snake.
sinti lusa, n., a blacksnake.
sinti
rattles.
bray.
siksiki,
323
wide
ferret.
sita fataha, n., a ribbon.

sita lapushki, n., ribbon.
siteli, v.
t,,
to bind; to tie
up
in a bundle;
to sheaf.
sitlon,
ii.,
itisitlon,
thyine wood, Rev.
18:
12.
sitoha, pp. pi., bound up; tied up.

sitoha, 11. pi., sheaves; bundles.
sitoli, v.
t.,
to
bind up; to
tie
dles; to sheaf, Matt. 13: 30.
up
in
bun
324
sitopa; iksitopo, a., decrepit, Luke 13: 12;

n., a cripple; iksitopuchi, v. t., to crip
ple,
Luke
the flesh of
a person.
stream or a
road.
sokbish, v. n., to be down.

sokbish, n., that end of a stream which
toward the mouth; "nether,"
lies
Josh. 15: 19; ibetttp, the other part.
sokbish isht ashana, n., the breech of
a gun.
v.
sokolichi,
v.
t.,
to smite; to tap;
with the knuckles,

Luke 11:9; to knock, Matt. 7:7; Luke
13: 25, where it is used in the plural
number.
to strike
raj>;
soku n ha,
v.
a smiting.
to thicken.
n.,
v. a.
pp., thickened; fulled.

n.,
a.,
n.
sukko,
a diameter, grossness.
thick; coarse; dense; gross;
and
diameter;
thickness;
n.,
adv.,
thickly;
iksukko,
adv.,
sukkochi,
v.
t.,
to thicken; to full,
as
adv., course, as shalintak sha-
t. to rustle, as
dry leaves;
hqshtqp an shachahachi; see shachahachi.
shachak, n., a noise made among dry
,
leaves.
shachakachi,
v. a.
i.,
to
make a
single
rustling noise.
shachala, v. t., to bristle.

shachia, v. a. i., to bristle, as an angry
n.,
a muscadine.
to tap; seesoku n ha.
v. t., to kiss; to play with
v.
sukolichi,
su n ksowa,
t.,
make
Luke 7:
lips; to
,
a whistling noise;
38; see
sh, and, used as a conjunction; derived

from cha and pronounced sh for the
sake of euphony, I should think, as cJia

in used for the other persons when sh
is used with the first person; chumpaIwh; 2 Sam. 24: 21; ialish, Matt. 2: 8.
It is used as a conjunction with //. and
lis/i
shachuna,n., an onion; a name peculiar

to some portions of the Choctaw, as
the Sixtowns or Bay Indians.
shafa,
n.,
and
kisJi,
ialish, akithanokish.
sh suffixed
to the article pronoun, a, ha,

ma, forms the renewed or con
tinued mention art. pro., thus: ash,
ya, ka,
and chash.
hash, yash,
shabahki, a., oval; long and round.
shabapa, v. a. i., to stand thick, as grain
k<t*Ji,
or corn in a
hill.
that
which
is shaved; a shav
a shave or drawing
knife; a drawshave.
sha n fa,pp., shaved; planed; scraped;

iti
at slia nfa,
cut;
shukha yqt shanfa.
sha n fi, v.
t., to shave; to scrape; to plane;

to cut; asha nji, n., place where shaving
done and the shaving or thin piece

shaved off.
sha n fi, n., one who shaves; a shaver.
sha n iichechi, v. t., to cause one person
to shave another, Judg. 16: 19.
sha n fit itiaiopitammi, pp., rabbeted.

sha n fit itiaiopitammichi, v. t., to rab
bet; to shave and lap over.
pp., scraped; hoshinshi at shaha,
the quill
is
scraped.
a kind of wild goose.
n., a shell gorget; a gorget
of shell and worn on the neck.
sha n ha,
sha n ha,
cloth.
k t,
to rustle;
chaha.
shaha,
thinly.
the
i.,
is
i.,
iksukko, thin.
suko,
v. a.
a noise, as leaves.
n
ing; isht sha fa,
sing., to smite; to tap.
t.
sokun ha, soko nha,
sukko,
sukko,
sukko,
sukko,
make
hog, dog, etc.
sokbish pila, adv., toward the mouth;

downstream.
sokbish pilla, at or quite to the mouth
or end of the stream.
to
to
shachahachi, v.
as
down,
a.
sokbish,
shachaha, sh.ach.aha,
shachaha,
13: 11.
v. n., to swell, as
sobonoa,
[BULL. 40
n.,
sha n ha toba,
shahbi,
a.,
n.,
an oyster
pp., cleared;
made
shell.
clear;
hina yat
exposed; open; vacant; void;

uncovered, Gen. 9: 21; nakedness, Ex.
sltaJtbi,
20: 26.
shahbi, n., openness; vacancy.

shahbichi, v. t., to clear; liina shahbichi;
yakni shahbichi, to clear land; to ex pose.
shahbika, shahbeka, n., a clearing; an
opening.
shahsholechi,
sliolcchi,
to
n
v.
t., anuinpa iti *hJicontend in conversation,
Gal. 5:20.
shahsholi, shasholi, v. t. pi., to carry;

used with itl n prefixed; itixxJtaxhol i,
to exceed each other; to go back
wards and forwards, or unequally;
n sh
tli, Acts 15: 22,
shashonli, pi. of
"
BYINOTON]
shaiksheli, v. a. i., to hobble;

Gen. 30: 11, 81.
shaioksholi, v.
a. i.,
shaiiTcsJieli,
to waddle, as a duck;
legs of unequal
one with
to limp, as
length.
when
shaiukli, v. a. i., to limp, as

hip is out of joint,
shaiukli, n., a limper.
shakahachi,
v. a.
i.,
to
make
the
a noise by
hachi.
the grating of the teeth,

a. i. sing., to slip, Deut.
n.,
v.
shakalalli,
v. a.
i.
sing., to
make
by
prom
v.
t.,
to
make
a noise in eating.
n.,
the noise
v. a. i., to shout; to halloo; to

a loud noise; to ululate, 1 Sam.
4: 5; Josh. 6: 5, 10.
shakapa, n., a loud noise; a hallooing;
shakapa,
make
a fuss; a hubbub; an uproar; a shout,

4: 5, 6.
shakawa, n., a grating, harsh noise.

shakanwa, v. a. i., to make a grating
noise, as horses do when they eat
pumpkins.
make a loud
noise; to
shout.
shakabli, n., a shouter; a noisy person,

shakablichi, v. t., to cause a noise,
shakba, n., the arm; a sleeve.
shakba achunli,
on a
v. t., to sleeve; to
sew
sleeve.
shakba afohomit ishi, v. t., to clasp.

shakba afoka, n., an armhole.
shakba alota, n., an armful,
shakba apoloma, n., a cuff,
shakba alhfabeka, n., the left arm.
shakba alhfoa, n., arm bands. The
Choctaw formerly wore large silver
bands
011
the arms above and below
the elbow.
shakba fohki,
v. t., to
embosom;
to place
in the arms; to sleeve.
shakba foka,
in the arms.
to bleed.
the
bended or folded arms; the embrace
of
the arms.
haksi lapali,
tali
n.,
a sleeve
a wildcat.
n.,
moldy; weevil -eaten;

brown; as hishi sJtakwak shakbona, a dusky or
shakbona,
a.,
bona(P. F.);
dun-colored cow.
shakbona, v. n.,
shakbonachi, y.
n.,
to
t.
be moldy.
to mold.
a crawfish,
shakchi inchuka,
n.,
the hole or house
of a crawfish,
eating.
v. t., to
from the arm;
to let blood
shakba lumpli, n., veneration.

shakba poloma, n., the bosom;
shakchi,
shakanlichi, shiikonlichi,
shakabli,
the elbow; the point of the elbow.
tanchi shakbona,
bi, pi.
shakanlichi, shakonlichi,
Sam.
n.,
shakbatina,
slip.
a noise
n
ontory; as yakni shakampi; shaka shu-
button.
slips,
grating the teeth; shakanli, n. f.

shakampi, n., a projection like a
made by
lancet.
shakba isht lumpa, n. a lancet.

shakba i n shu n kani, ibbak i n shu n kani,
shakba
32: 35; see shalalli.
shakalalli, n., a slip; one who

shakalallichi, v. t., to cause to
shakali,
shakba isht impaka, n., the right arm.

shakba isht incha n ya, n., a spring
shakba kallo, n., a strong arm.

shakba himpli, v. t., to bleed the arm;
grating the teeth; sliukha nuti at shaka
shakahachi,
325
pp.,
embosomed; placed
shakinlichi, shakanlichi,
to scranch.
shakla,
shakla,
v.
t.,
to grate;
n.,
a riddle; a coarse sieve,
n.,
name of a fish; Ch. Sp. Book,
p. 91.
shan kolo,
sha n kolo
a cypress tree.
n., a cypress
n.,
knee;
itibbi,
cypress knees.
shakonlichi, see shakanlichi.

shakshampi, n., a large black bug; a
beetle.
shakulap, n., a crabapple.

shala hinla, a., portable,
shalak, see
shalakli,
shelak.
v. a.
shalan kpa,
wood,
i.,
sing., to slip (once).
shalali, shalali, v.
slide; to wallow,
v. caus.,
shalalichi,
shalalli, v. a.
i.
as
rotten,
a.,
a.
i.
Mark
pi.,
rotten
dry,
to
slip; to
9: 20.
to cause to slide,
sing., to slip; to slide; to
drag.
shalalli, n., a slip; one
who
slips,
shalalli, pp., dragged,
shalallichi, v. t., to cause to slip; to

to lug:
slide; to slip; to drag; to haul;
to shuffle.
shall,
a.,
heavy.
326
shall, v.
sing.; shawa,
t.,
pi.,
to
carry;
convey; to bear; to drag; to

n
carry young; alia i shali, Matt. 1: 18;
to haul; to
to conceive,
Sam.
2: 21; shat, cont.;
shanli, nasal
form, shahanli, freq. form,

as shat a^y a, to take along; to carry
along; shat anta, to be
now
carrying;
skat ia, to carry; shat minti, to bring;

shatoua, to carry to; shat ala, to bring
here; to fetch; shat
isltt
a n ya, n., car
riage; the loading; carrying.

shall, n., a carrier; a bearer; a bringer;
a conveyer; a hauler.
make
shalichi, v. t., to cause to carry; to

a carriage ready, 2 Kings 9: 21.
shalichi, n., one
who compels
another
n., a
shalintak, hashintak,
intak i n shinji; shalintak
comb;
xhal-
i n shilli.
shall,
given
to;
habitual;
excessive;
nukoa shall.
to be habitual, or addicted to.
shali,
v. n.,
shali, adv., habitually; excessively.

shalichi, v. t., to scrape; Jioshishi a^sJialicJd.
shamalli, v. a. i. sing., to stand in.

shamalli, pp., placed in; stuck in.
shamallichi, v. t., to place in; to stick
in; to tuck; to wedge.
shamoli, v. a. i. pi., to stand in (a crack)
;
to lie iu
to stick in, as pins in a cushion.
to divert; to pervert; to slant; to turn;

to twirl.
shanaioa,
shamoli, pp., stuck in.

shamolichi, v. t., to stick them
v. t.,
shanaioli,
twist; to turn
crooked; awry; incon
to crook; to bend; to
askew; to prevaricate.
shanaiya, see shanaia.

shanaiyachi, n., a diverter..
shanali, shanali, shanalichi,
in,
as
of
v. a.
i.,
to
to recline; to bend; to
swerve; to tack; to turn, Matt. 5: 42.
i.,
shanaia, shanaiya, shanaia, a.,

crooked; awry; askew; turned;
pp.,
di
verted; perverse; slant; slanting; wry;
wry necked; twisted; perverted.

be crooked.
crookedness.
v. n., to
shanaia hinla,
shanaiachi,
v.
a.,
t.,
shanaiahe keyu,
pliable; pliant.
to turn, Dent. 13: 17.
a.,
immovable; im
mutable; unchangeable.
shanaiahe keyu,
adv.,
to turn; to twist.
shaneli,
v.
immovably.
t.
sing., to turn; to twist.
shapo, shapoh, n., a pack; a load; a

bundle; a burden; baggage; a pack
age, Matt. 11: 28.
shapo,
pp., loaded; packed.

shapoli, shapuli,pp., loaded; burdened;
packed; laden.
shapoweki,
n.,
luggage.
shapulechi, v. t., to pack; to load; to

burden; to put into a bag; to load with
bags; to load a horse, a boat, or a wagon
to lade; atablit sJidpulechi, v. t., to over
load.
n., a loader.
shapuli, n., a lading.
shasholi, see sfiahsholi.
shataioa, a. pi., swollen
shapulechi,
in
various
places.
shataioli,
n.,
t.,
n., the upper part

the back between the shoulders.
shataioa,
v. a.
v.
shananchi,
cushion.
shanaia,
shanaia,
pi.,
mazy.
shanaioa, pp., bent; twisted.
shanaioa, v. n., to be crooked.
shanaioa, v. a. i., to fluctuate; to wabble.
shanaioa keyu, a., invariable.
to place letters in cracks or pins in a
shanaia,
a.
stant; variable;
shanakha, shinakha,
shalintak ikbi, n., a comb maker.

shalintak shachaha, n., a coarse comb.
shalintakoba, n., name of a weed.
shalontaki, shaluntaki, n., a cricket.
shall, a., addicted to any course or
abeka
immutability.
n.,
shanaiachi, shanaiyachi, v. t. sing.,

to crook; to bend; to twist; to wrench;
turn.
to carry.
state;
shanaiahe keyu,
[BULL. 46
v. n., to
v.
a. i.,
be swollen.
to
swell in various
places.
shataiolichi, v. t. to produce swellings;

to cause to swell.
,
shatali, v. a. i. sing., to swell, as flesh,

a sore, etc., not as a stream or soaked
grain, etc.
shatoli, pi.
shatali, shatali, pp.,
a.,
swollen;
tume
turgid; sashatali, I have a swell

ing, or I am swollen, say with boils;
fied;
sliatoll, pi.
shatali, shatali, n., a swelling; a fistula;

a swell; a whitlow; awindgall; xhatoli,
pi.
BYINGTON]
shatalichi, v. t, to cause to swell; to

produce a swelling; to tumefy; shatoliv. a.
n.,
i.,
a swelling.
be wide apart,
brush; dead limbs of a tree;
a. i.,
to swell; to
shatabli, n., a swelling.

shatabli, pp., swollen; bloated, as an an
a.,
turgid.
shatablichi,
v. t., to
shatablichi,
a.,
cause to swell.
swollen; bloated.
shatammi, shatummi, shitammi, v.

a. i., to bloat; to swell up in the bow
cake up; to ferment.
shatammi, pp., swollen;
swelled; caked;
Matt.
fermented; inflated; leavened,

13:33; Josh. 5: 11.
shatammi,
a hard swelling; a can
n.,
cer; a botch.
shatammichi,
v.
t.,
to cause to swell;
to ferment; to inflate.
shatammichi,
a.,
takchi,
swollen.
shatanni, n., a tick; a wood tick.

shatannushi,n., a seed tick;ayoungtick.
shatohpa, v. a. i., to swell.
shatohpa, n., a swelling; a hard, dry
swelling; a wen; a white swelling.
shatohpa, pp., swollen.
shatosholi, v. a. i. pi., to swell.
shatosholi, pp., swollen.
shatosholi, n., swellings.
shatosholichi, v. t., to produce swell
shauwa
shauwa
shauaha,
see shatammi.
a.,
wide apart, as the teeth
of a
rake.
shauaha, v. n.,
shauahachi, v.
to
be wide apart.
to place
t.,
them wide
apart; to cause to be wide apart.

shaualoha, see shauwaloha.
n.,
name
shauwaloha, shaualoha,
of a
weed
with wide-spreading branches.
snake; a moccasin.
shauiya, adv., having small specks, like
a.,
shauiwin-
wide apart.
shawila,
n.,
shan ya,
pp.,
shall, v.
t.
sty.
borne;
(q. v.)
carried;
hauled;
shachaha, v. a. i., to be shrunk, as grains

of corn on the cob.
shacha nha, shachaha v. a. i., to be
coarse, like the teeth of a comb; haxhintak shachanha, a coarse comb.
shachahachi,
v. a.
i.,
leaves when
to rattle, like dried
walked on see shachahachi.

shachakamo, a., moist; wet a little.
;
shachakba, n., the spine of a hog.

shacheha, v. a. i., to become tangled
shacheha, pp., entangled.
shachehachi, v. t., to entangle.
v. a.
i.,
to be entangled, like
combed hair; to be snarled

shachoha, shochoha (q. v.),
shachopa, v. a. i., to tangle.
shachopa, pp., entangled.
v.
shachopachi,
t.,
un
up.
a.,
knurly.
to entangle.
v.
t.,
to scrape; to scrabble; to
to paw; to draw
to scratch;
draw out ashes from a stove;

aka n ka yat yakni an shqffi; wak at yakni
out, as to
called
shaui hatak, n., an ape; a monkey.

shaui hatak chito, n., a baboon.
shaui imanchaha, n., a pied moccasin
shauola, shauala,
or a
an
covers;
wide
shawa, see shall.

sha n wa, v. a. i., to snort like a deer
w ild horse.
shanwa, n., a snorting; a snorter.
shaffi.
shamchi.
kachi, pi.
pi.,
shauwaloha, v. n., to be wide apart; to

grow with wide-spreading branches.
shauwalohachi, shaualohachi, v. t., to
place them wide apart; to make grow
scraffle;
a raccoon.
some stained book
a.
apart.
sham,
boneset.
n.,
to faggot; to tie
shafa, pp., scraped; scratched.
shaualohachi, see shauwalohachi.

shauala, see shauola.
shauashko,
t.,
talakchi, pp., faggotted.

talakchi, n., a faggot.
shachila,
ings.
shatummi,
v.
brush.
bloat.
shaui,
n.,
shauwa
to swell.
shatabli, shitabli, v.
els; to
v. n., to
shauwa,
a shrub; underbrush.
chi, pi.
shatapa,
shatapa,
imal;
shauola,
327
v.
shalakli, v.
the foot.
shana,
shana,
to cause to scrape.
to slip once, or to scrape
t.,
a. i.,
wry.
a.,
v. a.
i.,
to twist; to turn; to kink;
to writhe,
turned;
twisted; spun;
pp.,
kinked; screwed; wrested; wrenched;
wringed writhed
shana,
BUREAU OF
328
shana, n., a kink; a

shanachi, v. t., to
AMERICAN"
BULL. 46
sheki kolofa, sheki tullo, sheki talh-
twist.
twist;
ETHNOLOGY
to
turn;
to
ko,
n.,
a short-tailed buzzard; a carrion
divert, as imanukfila shananchi; shananchi, shananchi (q. v. ), nasal form, to
shekonobli,
v. t., to tie.
parry.
shekonopa,
pp., tied; itashekonopa, tied
shanafila, chanafila,
1)1 ack hawthorn.
shanahe keyu,
a.,
n.,
black haw;
shelak, shalak,
immovable.
serpent; to writhe.
shanalichi, shanali, see shana li.

shanni, v. t., to spin; to screw; to turn;
to wrench; to wrest; to wring.
shanni, n., a wrench.
shanni, n., a spinner; a w ringer.
to lock; to padlock.
a flag; a standard; a color; a
banner; an ensign; a pendant; a pen
nant; a streamer.
v. t.,
n.,
shaphashali, n., an ensign.

shapo, n., a hat; a bonnet; a cap;
borrowed from the French chapeau,
a hat.
hat brim; the brim of a hat.
have a hat on.

v. t., to put a hat upon the
another person.
shapolichi,
of
shebli, shepli, v. t., to stretch; to draw

out in length; to lengthen out; to ex
tend; to draw; to sag; to wire draw;
farina xliehli; tali
an
Kings
to
xfiebli;
out iron; to draw, as a
draw
bowstring,
9: 24.
v.
to dress
t.,
up one
s self; to
dress in fine clothes; to put on orna

ments; to adorn; to apparel; to array;
to attire; to accoutre; to ornament; to
deck; to decorate; to habit; to prank;

to prim; to rig; to trim; ilakshema, to
deck himself.
pp., dressed; apparelled; accou
shema,
tred; adorned;
ornamented; decorated;
decked embellished garnished graced
invested; trimmed, Matt. 12: 44; !*hit
shema,
rayed
habited with;
with, or
in,
ashenia, ar
isJit
by means
of,
Matt.
6:29.
to attire; to tire, 2 Kings 9: 30; to deck;

to decorate; to garnish; to grace; to in
vest; to prank; to prim; to rig; to trim;
(another in all instances).
shemachi,
shepa,
shepa,
n.,
a dresser; a rigger.
n., tension.
v. a.
to stretch; to
i.,
draw
out;
to sag.
shepa,
stretched;
pp.,
strained; wiredrawn.
shepa hinla,
drawn
out;
malleable.
a.,
shepkachi, pp. pi. stretched; drawn out.

shepkachi, v. a. i., to stretch; to draw
,
one who stretches; a stretcher.
shebli,
n.,
shebli,
n., tension.
out.
t, to cause to
shehkachi, see xhinfkachi.
sheblichi,
v.
shekel, n., a shekel,

Sam. 24: 24; Josh.
sheki,
n., a picker.
shelichi, v. t., to card wool, cotton, etc.
shelichi, 11., a carder.
another; to accoutre; to adorn; to orna

ment, Matt. 6: 30; 2 Sam. 1: 24; to array;
shapoli, v. t., to put on a hat; to place a

hat on one s own head; to wear a hat;
nan
t. pi., to unravel; to pull them

out; to pick; to ravel; ponola yan sJieli;
shinfi, sing; shinii, v. t., to pick; shinli,
shema, n., a dresser; a rigger.

shemachechi, v. t., to embellish another.
shemachi, shemachi, v. t., to dress up
shapo intalla, n., a hat crown.

shapo isht talakchi, n., a hat band.
shapo kallo, n., a headpiece; a helmet.
shapo nushkobo, n., a hat crown.
shapo paknaka, n., a hat crown.
head
the sound of a sudden
shapo anu n kaka alata,n., a hat lining.

shapo haksobish, n., the brim of a hat.
shapo ikbi, shapikbi, n., a hatter.
shapo impahaia, shapo impahia, n., a
to
sheli, v.
shema,
shanni chi,
10: 11.
n.
slide.
shanaia, see shanaia.

shanakachi, v. a. i., to wind along, as a
shapha,
together, Acts
n.,
Kings
7: 21.
a bu//ard.
sheki chito,
n.,
draw
a vulture.
shepli, see
out.
shepoa,
10:
I*);
shebli.
v.
a.
i.
pi., to
stretch; to
draw
out; to extend.
shepoa,
pp. pi., stretched.

v. t. caus., to cause to stretch;
shepolichi,
to stretch.
DICTIONAKY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINOTOX]
v.
shepoli,
to
draw
t.
stretch; to extend;
sing., to split; to splinter,
i.
shibafa, pp., splintered.

shibafa, n., a splinter.
shibali, v.
a.
Shikallak,
name
n.,
of a creek in the old
Nation.
out.
v. a.
shibafa,
to
pi.,
i.
pi.,
v. a.
shikekli,
shikeli,
v. a.
shikiffi, v. a.
to split; to splinter,
i.
i.,
i.,
pi., to stand tiptoe.

to stand tiptoe,
to rattle in the throat;
anukshikiffi.
an affection
shibali, pp., splintered,
shikiffi, n.,
shibali, n., splinters.
shikkiliklik, sikkiliklik,
shibalichi,
v. t., to splinter.
shibaffi, v.
t.
who
in the throat,
n.,
a sparrow
hawk.
sing., to splinter.
one
shibaffi., n.,
329
shikoa, see
splits or splinters.
shibbi, shimmi, v. t. pi., to split off, as

the bark of cane for baskets (oskashiba,
the cane from which the bark has been
peeled off) to peel off or hull corn.

shin fa, v. a. i. sing., to unravel; to draw
;
shlkoira.
v.
shikobli,
t.,
plume one
v.
shikoblichi,
another,
v.
shikofa,
to put
on a plume; to
s self,
a.
to put a
t.,
i.,
plume upon
man
to wrinkle, as a
face,
out.
shi n fa, pp., unraveled; drawn out.

shin fi, v. t. sing., to unravel; to draw out,
as a lot; to trash; sJtoeli, pi.
shin fi,
n.,
one
who
unravels.
shin fkachi, shehkachi,
v.
a.
i.
pi.,
shiha,
i.,
itashiha v. a.
to unravel; to
come
shikoha,
out;
itasheha, tangled; snarled; see
shihachi, pp., carded; unbraided; pouola yat shihacfii, ponola isht shihadti, a
v. t., to tangle;
itashihachichi, to snarl; to tangle,
shihtilema, shittilema
(q. v. ), v. t.,
to
despise.
shi n kachi,
v. a.
i.,
to whiz, as a
musket
n.,
shikali,
the nose.
i.,
shikanlij n.
f.,
pi., to
wrinkle; to
to tingle
tie
up,
up by the
v. t., to
cause to wrinkle,
n.;
shikowa, shikoa, v. a. i.
shikowa, pp., wrinkled;
pi., to
wrinkle,
tied up, as ears
of corn to dry for seed; a., rough; un

even, like the grains of sweet corn when
dry.
n.,
wrinkles; corn tied up.
to dry; to bake, as the

earth; to season, as wood; to cure; to
a. i.,
contract; to wither; to evaporate,
n., a tingling;
shikanli,
as red pepper
strong stinging,
when eaten,
v. t., to tingle the nose; to

strangle, as when mustard or pepper is
taken in too large quantities.
shikanoachi; see axhekonou; itasJiekano-
shikanlichi,
achi, v. t., to snarl; to snarl up together.

shikalilli, n., a small white bead, such
as are used in making belts, moccasins,
etc.
n
shikalla, i shikalla, n., a bead; beads of
the common kind; a necklace.
shikalla ikbi,
i.
a plume; a crest; a feath er.

shikopa isht shema, v. t., to feather;
to adorn with a plume.
shikopa,
shila, v.
a small blackbird,
v. a.
the creases on a screw,
shikolichi,
shikowa,
ball.
shin kak,
n.,
v. a.
hunks to dry ta^ch sliikoli.

pp., wrinkled; tied up; creased,
shikoh
shochohah.
cotton card; itashihachi,
a wrinkle,
as the ears of corn are tied
shiha, pp., unraveled; carded; raveled;

teased;
n.,
shikofn, v. 1., to wrinkle; to contract, as

the skin of the face,
shikoli,
to tangle.
i.,
shikofa,
to
unravel; xhtfkanrhi, shifkahanchi.

shifkachi, pp., unraveled,
v. a.
shikofa, pp., wrinkled; furrowed, as the

face of the aged.
n.,
a beatluiaker.
shila, pp., dried; baked; cured; withered;

contracted; evaporated; saved, as meat;
seasoned; shrunk;
undried; unseasoned.
seared;
ikshelo, a.,
shila, a., dry; arid; husky; mealy; sere,

Josh. 3: 17; 4: 22.
n
shila, n., dry ness; huskiness; ashi la, a
dry place.
v. t., to dry.
shilaia, shillayah, v.
shilachi,
a.
i.
pi., to toss
the hands and feet, as an infant

lying on its back.
shilaii, n., a species of frog.
up
when
330
BULL. 4(5
the lights; the
shilaiyakachi, v. a. i. sing., to toss up

the hands and feet,
shilukpa, shilupa,
shilaklak, n., a goose; a tame goose;

JianfJia, a wild goose.
shilukpa lachowa, shilukpa shua,

consumption; diseased vitals.
shilukwa, n., a toad; a w art.
shilukwa okpulo, n., a cancer.
shilukwushi, n., a young toad; the spawn
shilaklak nakni, n., a gander.

shilaklak tek, n., the female goose.
shilaklak ushi, n., a gosling; a goose
v. t., to
dry.
t., to dry; to bake; to cure; to

season; to save, as meat; to shrink; to
dry up, Josh. 2: 10; 4: 23; 5: 1.
shileli, v.
one
shileli, n., a drier;
who
dries, etc.
combed; curried; pa n shi at

isuba hat insldllat taha; ikshillo,
shilla, pp.,
shilla,
shillayah, see xhilaid.

shilli, v. t,, to comb; to curry an animal;
to rub; to tease; i n shilli, to
curry him;
isuba
inshilli,
to curry a horse.
shilli, n.,
a comber; one
shiloa, v.
a.
shilohachi,
i.,
who
v. a.
i.,
is
to whiz, as a
minie
tre; a sprite; imisltilombish, his soul,

Matt, 16: 26.
shilombish ahalaia,
my
a.,
spiritual; ami-
spirit.
Shilombish chitokaka aba, n., Deity.

Shilombish holitopa, n., the Holy
Spirit; the Holy Ghost; Deity; the
Paraclete.
shilombish iksho, a., soulless.

shilombish isht aiatta, a., renewed by
the
spirit.
shilombish kania, v. a. i., to entrance.

shilombish okpulo, n., an unclean spirit;
an evil spirit; the devil; satan; an un
clean devil,
fiend; hell,
Luke
i.
e.,
4: 33; a demon; a
the infernal powers;
an imp.
shilombish okpulo aiilbasha an sha,a.,
infernal; an infernal spirit.
shilombish okpulo holba,
a.,
fiendlike.
shilu n ka, pp.,
a., weevil-eaten; eaten by

weevils; tanchi at shilun ka, onusli at ,s7//-
lunlca.
shilukafama,
shilu n kachi,
holes; tanchi
v. a.
to split; to rive; to scantle;
i.,
to shatter.
shima, pp., split; riven; shattered.

shima, n., that which is split.
shimafa, v. a. i. sing., to split; to splinter;
rift;
to rive.
pp., split; cleft; riven.
shimafa,
shimafa,
n.,
v. a.
shimali,
long.
shilombish, n., the shadow of a creature,

an animal, or a man; the soul, Matt. 16:
26; the spirit; a ghost; a shade; a spec
phantom; a shade; a spectre.

shilup aiasha, v. a. i., v. t., to haunt.
shilup aiasha, pp., haunted.
shilupa, see shilukpa.
to cleave; to
curries.
to ring; to rattle.
or one that
shilombish o n
shilup, n., a ghost; a spirit, Matt. 14: 26;

a sprite; an apparition; a fantasm; the
painting or picture of a man; manes; a
shima,
uncombed.
ball,
of a toad.
egg.
shilachi,
a.,
n.,
lungs; the vitals; a lung; the pluck.
a splinter.
i.
pi., to split; to rive.
shimali, pp., split; riven.

shimalichi, v. t., to split into fine pieces;
to rive; to splinter.
shimalichi,
n.,
a splitter.
shimam, shimmam,
v.
t,,
to cleave; to
one small piece; to rift.

shimimpa, shimipa, see shinimpa.
split off
shimmi, shibbi,
v.
t.,
to split; to rive;
to split into shingles; to shatter; to sliver.
Capt. Miashambe used the second form

See shimnuffi.
shimmi, n., a river; a boardmaker.
shimmoli, see shimoU.

v. t., to split off
shimnuffi, shinuffi,
one
small piece; to splinter;
shibbi,
oski a?1 aJiibbi, to peel off
the thin out
side
bark
shimoha,
of
cane to
v. a.
i.,
to
make
pi.,
in
baskets.
have the nightmare;
to sleep, as the limbs, arms, or legs; to
have the jerks (sJthnoltatitula); to swoon;

to be insensible, as from drinking freely
of ardent spirits.
n., numbness of the limbs, as
asleep; the
jerks" or the exer
cise, such as some people exhibit at re
shimoha,
when
"
ligious meetings; the nightmare; incu
bus; a swoon.
n.,
a.,
name
of a
weed.
weevil-eaten;
shllu, n kachi.
full
of
shimoha,
shimoha,
a.,
numb; asleep, as the limbs.

benumbed; rendered tor
pp.,
pid; paralyzed; intoxicated.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
shirn.oh.achi, v.
t.,
to
benumb;
on the nightmare, the
to bring
to
jerks, etc.
numb.
shimoli, shimmoli,
a flesh wound.
v. a.
i.,
to smart, as
shimoli; shimmoli, n., smart.

shimoli, v. t. to benumb.
shimoli, pp., made to smart; benumbed.
shimoli chi, v. t., to make the flesh smart.
shinakha, shanakha, n., the upper part
of the back between the shoulders.
shinakha umpatha, n., a cape.
,
shinap, n., ash; white ash.

shinasbi, shinisbi (q. v.), a., moist;
sweaty; sticky.
shinashbi, shinashbo, a., thick; sticky,
n.,
hum; a
i., to run out; to ooze out,

as the juices of meat when roasted; to
trickle, as perspiration.
shinimpa,
t.,
to cause to
shimipa,
run
out, etc.
shimimpa,
a.,
swift; quick; rapid; hika kat sltinimpa,
maleli kat shinimpa.

shinimpa, v. n., to be swift, 2
shinimpa,
Sam.
n., swiftness; celerity;
v. a.
i.
to wrinkle; to pucker;
pi.,
to contract.
shinoli, pp., wrinkled,

shinoli, n., wrinkles,
shinolichi, v.
to wrinkle.
to wrinkle up; to cause
t.,
shinonoa, v. a. i., to wrinkle.

shinonoa, pp., wrinkled,
shinonoa, n., wrinkles.
shinono n kachi, pp., wrinkled.
shinono n kachi, v. a. i., to wrinkle,
shinonolichi,
wrinkle.
v.
t.,
make
to
wrinkles; to
shinuffi, see shimnuffi.

n., sand; shinuk paknaka yon,
shinuk,
the sand, Matt,
7: 26.
barrens; a desert place; destruction;

the sands.
stir.
shinilli, v. a.
shinillichi, v.
shinoli,
331
shinuk aialhto, n., a sand box.

shinuk foka, n., the desert; the sand
like honey or molasses.

shinin fa, shinim, see nukshinifa, etc..
shinihachi, v. a. i., to hum.
shinihachi,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
1: 23.
quick
shinuk haiemo, n., quicksand.

shinuk kaha, n., the dead; destruction;
quicksand; sands; deserts; shinuk kaha
they have gone to the dead (not
ia,
often used).
shinuk
shinuk
shinuk
laua, a. sandy,
o n lali, v. t., to sand,
o n laya, pp., sanded.
,
shinuktileli,
n.,
wild balm; horsemint
w eed).
r
ness; rapidity; velocity.

shinimpachi, v. t., to cause to go swiftly.
shinisbi, shinasbi, a., moist, as the skin
when sweaty;
moist;
to
a. i.,
n., sarsaparilla.
to subside, as a swelling.
v. a. i., to dry, as a cow fails to

give milk; to go dry.
shippa, v. a. i., to abate; to subside; to
cool, as a fever; to
shinli (from sliilli, q. v.), v. t., to pick

out from a hole or from between; to
n
pick the teeth; noti i shinli, a tooth
n
sJii
like
cha n yah, from
yah
pick; pass.,
chanli.
go down; to ebb; to
as water in a stream; to evaporate;

to lower; to remit,
fall,
shippa, pp., abated; subsided; cooled;

assuaged; fallen; evaporated; ikshippo,
unabated,
a.,
shinli, n., a picker.
shinoa, v. a. i., to wrinkle.

shinoa, pp., wrinkled; nashuka yat shinoat taha; ta^sh shinoa, name of sweet
shippa, a., low.

shippachechi, v.
t.,
to abate; to
cause
to abate; to cool.
shippachi,
v. a.
i.,
to cool; to abate; to
subside; to remit; yanha kqt shipachitok,

the fever left her.
corn.
shinoa, n., wrinkles; a dimple.

shinofa, v. a. i., to wrinkle; talhko
shiota., v.
shippa,
make
shinukyolulli,
shipachi, see shippachi.
sweaty.
shinisbi, v. n. to be moist or sweaty.
shinisbi, n., moisture on the flesh.
shinisbichi, v. t., to
cause moisture.
(a
at
sJiinofa.
shinofa, pp., wrinkled.

shinofa, n., a wrinkle.
shinoffi, v. t., to wrinkle; to draw up;
to pucker up.
shippachi,
shipachi,
assuaged; abated.
a.,
pp.,
cooled;
shippali, v. t., to cool; to assuage; to mit

igate; to cause to fall or go down, ebb,
etc.
shitabli, see shatabli.
332
shitammi, shatammi (q.

swell up in the bowels,
shitibli, v. a.
i.,
v.)
v. a.
to swell, as grain
i.,
to
when
soaked.
shitimmi,
shitimmi,
a.,
puffy; v. n., to be puffy,

i., to puff; to swell,
v. a.
shittilema, shihtilema, ishtilema (in

old times), v. t., to despise; to scorn; to
disdain; to contemn; to reject; to scout;
to sneer; to spurn; to abhor, 1
1
11:25;
Sam.
Kings
2: 17.
sneer.
shofoha,
v. a.
shofoli, v.
pi., to divest; to
t.
un
out; shinfi, sing.

to swell; pp., swollen.
i.,
to swell; to rise, as flesh
a. i.,
begins to swell.
shofoli, pp., swollen.
shofoli, n., a swelling.
it first
shofoli,
land.
sandy; yakni
a.,
v.
shofolichi,
shofoli,
to cause to
to swell;
t.,
sandy
swell.
v.
sholichi,
t.
v. a.
shohalalli,
to slip; to slide; sa-
i.,
shohalalli cha satula.
shittilema,
a.,
scornful; despicable; dis
dainful,
v.
to render scornful;
t.,
to cause to scorn.
shi n ya, pp., picked; see
shell.
v. t.,to fallen; to
hold; see Gen.
45: 14, to fall on the neck, etc. (lipia is

used in the last translation).
shke, see
ishJce.
shobi, see shohbi.
shobobu n kachi, v. a.
leaves by the hail,
shoboli, shobulli,
i.,
v. a.
rent, like corn
i.,
to
smoke; to
ascend, as smoke, fog, steam, etc.; to

fume; to reek, Josh. 8: 20; shobonli,
reeking.
shoboli, shobulli,
a.,
smoky; smoking.
Matt. 12: 20; pp., smoked; o nshoboli.

shoboli, n., smoke; a current of smoke;
a fume; steam.
shobolichi, v. t., to smoke; to fume; nipi a n on shobolichi, to smoke meat; to fu
migate; to smother; nipi a
smoke on
(o
being on) o nsJtobul-
to cause to slip or
a.,
pp.,
knurly; knurled;
be
n., to
v.
light; sholialaiya,
pro. form.
shohala, pp., lightened.

shohala, n., levity; lightness; buoyancy.
shohalachi, v. t., to make light; to
lighten.
shohbi, shobi, n., evening; the close of

the day; all day; antali shohbi, I have
stayed
all
day.
shohbi, v. a. i.; shoba^hosi, Matt. 14: 15.

shohbichi, v. t., to continue at an em
ployment
till
night; to
shohbikanli,
n.,
shohbikanli,
v. a.
shohhalali,
it
night;
evening.
v. a.
shohhalalichi,
make
spend the day.
to finish the day; to
i.,
i.
v.
to
become evening.
down.
pi., to slip
t.,
to cause to slip.
shohhala,
see shohala.
a., clear;
bright; limpid;
transparent; vivid; oka yat shohkalali.
shohkalali, v. n., to be clear; apisa yqt
shohkalali chi,
entangled;
anumpa
snarled;
shochoha, id
shochoha.
v.
t.,
to clear;
to
make
bright, etc.
shohkawali,
n.,
pureness;
clearness;
transparency.
shochoha, v.
a. i.,
to tangle up; to
become
n., a snarl,
v. t., to
shocholl na.
entangle ;7>o/;o/ayw
shohkawali, shohkauali,
a.,
clear; lim
pid; transparent; lucid; pure, 1
entangled itashochoha.
shochoha,
shohala,
shohkalali
steam,
shobulli, see shoboli.
shochoha,
a., light; buoyant,

Matt. 11: 30; tiak shohala, dry pine, rot
ten through.
shohkalali,
shobota,
i., to ascend, as ashes, dust,
or sand; hitukchubi at shobota.
n.,
shohala, shohhala,
v. a.
shocholi,
t.,
o^shobulli-
a smoker,
lichi, n.,
shobota,
v.
shohalallichi,
slide.
shittilemachi,
to
draw
shoha, pp., ground; sharpened;
shittilema, n., one who scorns; a contemner; a scorner; a leather; scorn; a
clii,
shoeli, shueli, v.
when
swell.
shiyuli,
v. a. i., to rip off, like the sole

of a shoe; slmlush at shoekachi.
shoekachi,
ravel; to
shitibli, pp., swollen,

shitiblichi, v. t., to cause to swell; to
[BULL. 46
7: 45; glittering,
ish-
shohkawali, shohkauali,
clear or limpid.
Kings
Deut. 32: 41.

v.
n.,
to be
BYINGTO^]
shohkawalichi,
v.
make
to
t.,
clear,
etc.
shohmakali,
a.,
serene; calm; mild;
pleasant; kucha shohmakali achukma.
shohmakali, v. n., to be serene.
shohmakali, n., sereneness; calmness.

shohmakalichi, v. t., to make serene;
to calm.
shohmalali,
irradiation; luster; a shining; splendor.
shohmalali, shohmilali,
pp., bright;
a.,
glittering; burnished; furbished; efful

gent; shiny; irradiated.
shohmalali, shohmilali,
v.
bright; hashi at shohmilali;
n.,
to
be
to shine; to
i.,
glim
mer; to dazzle; to glare; to glisten; to

n
glitter; to reflect; sanishkin an o shoh-
brighten
v.
t.,
to
burnish; to
to irradiate.
shohmalalichi, n., a burnisher.

shohmalashli, a. pi., bright; glistening.
shohmalashli, v. n., to be bright; v. a.i.,
to shine; fichik at shohmalashli.
shohpakali, v. a. i., to shine (but not

bright, as on a cloudy day); see Matt.
17:2.
shohwalashli,
v. a.
i.,
to
be dainty, Rev.
sho n kak,
name
n.,
of
some
bird.
v. a.
shua,
rotten; foul; putrid; having a
a.,
i.,
disagreeable
smell; fulsome; fetid;

loathsome; nasty; rank; ikshuo, uncorrupt.
shua,
be rotten or foul; ahe
v. n., to
shuat taha;
illi at shua.
wishki at shua okjmlo;
shukulbi,
sh.oku.rbi,
a nook;
n.,
the
inside corner of a field; the inside part

of a bend; a fork; abend; bokshokulbi.
shola hinla,
a., portable.
sholi, v. t., to carry on the back or shoul
der; to shoulder; to tote; to lift; sho-
wa, to take in the arms, Luke 2: 28;

to hug; to take up, Mark 2: 9; Matt.
16, 24; to bear; to
1: 13;
sholi; iti
an
Matt.
bring forth young,

1: 23;
tanampo
sholi; allosi a n sholit hikikia;
shoyuli, pro. form, to bear, Josh. 3: 13,
shoyulit
ikmoica,
3: 3; shot anta, shot
si of ia,
i
at
nan
v.
to smell disagreeably; to
a. i.,
stink; to putrify; to rot; to corrupt.
shua,
pp., tainted;
corrupted;
made
putrified;
to smell bad;
rotted, as pota
shua,
n., stench; rottenness; filth; filthiness; rankness; rot; smell (of whisky).
shuachi,
v.
to rot; to cause to smell
t.,
bad; to give an
scent; to corrupt;
ill
to putrify.
shuachichi, v. t., to rot.

shuahchi,
ground;
whetted;
pp.,
strapped; honed; sharpened.
shubbukli, v. a. i., to smoke up quickly,
as burnt powder; to flash.
soften;
shokatti, see shukatti.

shokula, n., sugar, a Chickasaw word,
from sugar in English, I presume.
15;
skein.
to beat, as the pulse.
shotukli,
shuchapah, shuchopah,
18: 14.
14,
shonuya, n., a skein.

shonuyachi, v. t., to make a
toes; ikshuo, a., untainted.
malali.
shohmalalichi,
Josh.
sharpens; a whet-
ter.
shua,
v. a.
who
sholichi, n., one
tali hata, at
shohnt/ilali.
shohmalali,
Luke
t., to grind; to sharpen by

grinding; to strop; to whet; to hone.
sholichi, v.
brightness;
n., glare; glory;
333
"bearing,"
any a, shot
shot minti, shot ona.
ala,
to give
way;
v.
to
a.
grow
i.,
to
easy, as
pain.
shuekachi,
v. a.
i.,
come
to
off;
to
come
out of the ground, like pea bushes and
bean poles when pulled up.

shueli, shoeli,
off;
to
v.
t.
pi.,
to take
them
to divest; to doff; -nafoka inshueli,

take off his clothes; to denude;
shuin li, nasal form.

shu n fa, pp. sing., taken off; stripped;
uncovered;
unstopped;
dressed; unfettered.
to come
shu n
v. a.
fa,
out
i.,
off;
inshufa,
un
to slip off or
of; inshunfi, to
shu n fi,
v.
t.,
disengage.
to take off, Josh, 5: 15; to
loose a shoe; to take out; to strip off;

to slip out; to draw out, Josh. 5: 13;
to ungird a belt; to un
unsheath; to unstring; in-
to uncover;
hinge;
to
sholi, n., a carrier; a bearer; a lifter.
shuji, to
unbridle; to unclothe; to un
sholi, n., parturition.
couple;
to
sholichi,
sholi, v.
v. t., to
t.,
to
cause to carry.
mash.
undress;
to
unfasten;
unfetter; to unstop,
shufohachi, see shaha, scraped.
to
334
shuikachi,
v. a.
i.,
to scale off, as plas
kachi, pp.
pi.,
taken
off;
or taken
out, as a pin.
shu n ka,v. t., to
smoke a pipe; to suck

and draw smoke into the mouth.
n.
shukafa,
a smoker.
v. a.
shukaf a,
hoa,
n.,
word used
in calling
n.,
shukali, pp.,
peeled
chipped;
off;
iti
ukali.
shukali, n., peelings; chips.

shukalichi, v. t., to cause to peel
v.
t.
ant-hill.
n.,
n.,
ant eggs.
an opossum.
shukatti, shokatti,
n.,
a frog; a small
frog; a
young bullfrog.
shukattushi, n., the spawn of frogs.
shukbah, v. a. i., to be soft, as wet feath
ers dried.
shukbo, n., a blanket; a rug.

shukcha, n.,asack; a purse, Matt.
shammallichi, to purse; to case.

n., a hog; swine, Matt.
shukha,
10: 9;
a range or resort for
swine.
shukha aiimpa, n., a hog trough.

shukha anumpa, shukhanumpa,
n.,
romance; an idle story.

shukha ayupi,n., the place where swine
wallow, whether in mud, sand, or
fable; a tale; a
water.
shukha bil a, n.,

shukha chanla,
shukha nia, n., lard; fat pork.

shukha nia shila, n., bacon.
shukha nipi, n., lean pork; the lean meat
shukha pasa
shila, n., bacon
made
of
side pieces.
shukha tek, n., a sow.

shukha tek hobak ikbi, v. t, to spay.
shukha tek hobak toba, pp., spayed.
shukhanumpa, a., fabulous; see shukha
anumpa.
shukhanumpikbi,
shukhushi,
v.
t.,
to
make
a fable.
a pig; a shoot or shote.

isht aiopi, n., a whinock.
n.,
shukhushi
shukhushi pelechi achafa,
n.,
a far
litter of pigs.
shukhushicheli, v. t., to pig; to farrow.

shuki nhollihta, see shukha inhollihta.
shukli, v. t. pi., to score large logs and
cut out large slabs or blocks; shukali,
shu n koma,
n., a red bug; a chigoe.

shukonlichi, see shakanlichi.
shukshi, n., a watermelon.
shukshi ikfuka, n., the core of a water
melon.
shukshi nipi, n., the core of a water
melon.
shukshi nipi pehna, n. watermelon seed.

shukshi okpulo, shukshukpulo, n., a
,
gourd.
lard;
n., a
hog
shukshua,
s fat.
small hog, stunted
v.
a.
hishi,
n., a
bristle;
bristles.
shukha himinita, n., a shot e.

shukha hobak, 11., a barrow; a male hog
i.,
to whisper,
2 Cor.
12: 20.
shukshihobak,
shukshubok,
and tough.
shukha chushak
castrated.
of
swine not castrated.
pass., scored; chipped.

7: 6; 8:
30, 31, 32.

n.,
a hogsty; a hog-
n.,
shukha iyubi shila, n., gammon.

shukha nakni, n., a boar; the male
row; a
a sheath; a scabbard; a bag; a case; a

wallet; a scrip; a satchel; a pocket; a
leather bottle, Matt. 9: 17; fashukcha
shukha aiasha,
n., swill.
the middling.
sing., to peel; to chip.
ibbak i n shunkqni, the elbow.

shu n kani inchuka, n., an ant-heap; an
shukata,
shukha imilhpak,
shukha inchuka,
in a hog; pork.
shu n kani, n., an ant; an emmet; apismire;
shu n kani ushi,
i hollihta, shuki n
hollihta, n.,
a hogpen; a pigpen; a hog yard; a
swine lot; a sty.
shukha nipi shileli, v. t., to cure pork;

to make bacon.
shukha pasa, n., the side pieces of a hog;
off.
shukanump ikbi, v. t., to fable.

shukanumpa anumpa, pp., fabled.
shukaffi,
shukha
house; a pigsty.
to peel off.
i.,
pp. peeled off.

that which is peeled off.
shukali, v. a. i. pi., to peel off; to chip;
to come off, as chips.
shukafa,
sit
in
hogs.
tering.
shui n
shu n ka,
shukha
[BULL. 46
n.,
gourd.
shukto,
v. a.
i.,
to spread, as ink
paper.
shukulbi, see shokulbi.
shulam,
v.
t.,
to scratch.
on poor
BYINGTON]
shuli, v.
to scratch, as a cat.
t.,
shumbala,
shulla, a. dry; withered; wasted shrunk;

lean; poor; ibbak shulla, a withered
;
hand, Matt. 12:

shulla,
iti
v.
be dry and decayed;
at shulla; nipi at shulla.
shrink, etc.
n., a moccasin; a sandal, a shoe,
Matt. 10: 10; Josh. 5: 15.
shulush,
n.,
tree,
to fur
shulush isht akamassa,
n.,
shoe
buckle.
,
shoe black
ing; black ball,
shulush isht talakchi, n., a shoestring;

a shoe latchet, John 1: 27; a latchet,
shulush itichapa, n., a pair of shoes,
shulush kamassa, n., an English shoe;
a shoe with a hard sole,
an English shoe; a
shoe.
shulush kallo falaia, n. a boot,

shulush kallo falaia holo, v. t., to boot;
to put on a boot.
shulush kallo falaia holo, pp., booted.
shulush sh.oh.ala, n., light shoes;
,
slippers; pumps.
shulush tapuski, n.,
slippers,
L, to have rheumatic
a.
rheumatism; same
n.,
as
nahishabi; see nahishi.
shurnatti,
n.,
Ashumatti,
the arrow of a blowgun;

of a woman,
n.,
a thistle, Matt,
7: 16.
shumba,
a.,
defective;
rotten;
dry, as
a tooth or a hickory nut.

v. n., to be defective; to be
rotten; noti at shumba; oksak at shumba;
shumba,
tiak
shumba, a dead and decayed pine.
shumba,
v. a.
i.,
to rot.
api, n., a thistle stalk.
holutti,
the arrow of a blow-
n.,
laua,
naki,
a., thistly.
n.,
an arrow; a
bolt.
glimmering;
a.,
light;
at
v. n., to be light or bright;

shumpalali; shutik at shumpalali.
shumpalali, v. a. i., to shine.

shumpalalichi, v. t., to brighten;
to
cause to shine.
shunlulo, n., a lark,

shupik, n., the name
of a fish called by
some the mudfish.
shu n shi, n., an insect; a bug; a fly; a
worm; vermes; a moth, Matt. 6: 19, 20.
shu n shi aiapa, a., wormeaten.
shu n shi hakchuma, n., a tobacco worm,
shushi iskitini, n., a mite.
shu n shi isuba acheli, n., a nitter.
shushi isht abeka a., wormy.
shu n shi kalush apa, n., a cabbage worm.
shu n shi laua, a., buggy; wormy.
shu n shi nan tanna apa, n., a moth.
shu n shi oka a n sha, n., a water fly.
shu n shi okchamali, n., a green fly.
shu n shi okchamali isht wulhkuchi,
n.,
Spanish
flies;
cantharides.
shu n shi walana, shu n shi olana,

shuti,
fire,
name
shumatti, shumati,
dampened.
shumpalali,
horse
pains,
shumantabi,
pp., moistened;
gun.
luak
shoes,
v.
shummi,
shummichi, v. t., to moisten; to dampen.

shumo, n., a thistle; thistledown.
bright.
shulush imalhtaha, pp. furnished with
shumanta,
v. n., to be moist; to be
damp;
be dank; hatak at shummi; yakiil at
shummi; bota yqt shummi.
shumpalali,
nish with shoes.
n.,
damp; dank; humid;
moist;
to
shumo
shumo
boot.
shulush chaha atoba, n., a boot

shulush hof aloha, n. pi., boots.
shulush ikbi, n., a shoemaker.
shulush imatali, v. t.,to shoe;
shulush kallo,
a.,
muggy.
shumo
shumo
shulush akalli, n. a cobbler,

shulush atoba, n., a last,
shulush chaha, shulush falaia,
n.
hu
moisture; dampness;
shummi,
shulla, n., dryness; the dry rot.

shuUachi, v. t., to dry; to cause to decay,
shulush isht lusachi,
a cotton wood tree,
n.,
n.,
midity.
shummi,
10.
to
n.,
shummi,
335
fly;
a biting
n.,
fly.
n., an earthen pot used over the

and a kind made by the Choctaw;
a ta nfula pot, a boiler; a pot; a kettle,

a n sha, n., a kettle,
shuti
shuti
shuti
shuti
shuti
shuti
shuti
shuti
asha atoba,
asha o n lipa,
boluktabi,
n.,
n.,
a furnace,
a pot lid.
n., erysipelas,
chito, n., a caldron,
fohki,
v.
iyasha,
t.,
n.,
to pot,
an iron
iyasha akmuchi,
castings.
kettle; a pot.
n.,
a casting;
336
shuti iyasha o n lipa, n., a pot lid.

shuti oka aialhto, n., a water-pot, John
2: 7.
shuti tana,
n.,
a potter; one
who makes
shuti.
n., the sky; the heavens; heaven,
Matt. 11: 23, 25; 16: 2.
shutik aba, n., the firmament,
shutik,
shutik hata,
11.,
daybreak; light in the
sky.
shutik iklanna, n., midheaven.

shutik tabokaka, ii., heaven; the circle
or the convex of the sky; the heavens,
shutukshonli, v. a. i., to breathe quick
and hard, as in speaking Choctaw loud
and fast; to pant.
shutushi,
sel; lit.,
a small earthen pot or ves

a son of the shuti.
11.,
adjectives.
in ilappa, ilappat,
yamma, yammat; in
verbs, toksalit ia, for work he goes; t
defines or marks out to work as an
object, like to in English.
a conjunctive form of the
two verbs when both have

the same nom., or where there is but
one nom. as chumpat

,
compound
ia, abit apa,
The
verb.
mak
letter
suffixed to the particles a, ha, ya, ka,
ma, gives them a connecting power,

and toka and oma, a definite sense.
t, placed at the end of particles is a sign
of the nom. case, as kat, ot, at.
t,
when
suffixed to
verb
or adj.
often gives it the force of an adverb,

as achukmat a n sha, he sits well; he is
well; achukmat is a word that qualifies
ansha.
t
has a definite as well as a
office, namely that of sin
and connecting two nomina
different
verbs.
But see
connecting
gling out
tives to
above.
ta, adv. of time, doubt,
ish lot ta?
and
and
surprise, as
have you been here some
not know it (recent past

tense)? The word to which this is suf
fixed takes a t, as ishln? ishlqWt.
I
time,
I did
think that ta
tinctive,
is
definite
ixhlatbatta?
and
def.,
to
dis
ishlattof
tabashi, n., a mourning.

tabash, n., a mourning person, or in time
of mourning; a nickname given to a
poor fellow in Apehka, who died some
years since; see tabashi.
v. a.
tabeli.
i.,
to
see chahikli
limp;
and ha n chi.
tabikli, n., a limper.
n., the top; an eminence;
the summit; the vertex.
tabokoa, v. a. i., to reach the meridian.
The sun, moon, or stars may tabokoa.
tabokaka,
n., the meridian; noon; mid

day; the middle of the arch of heaven;
the highest point.
tabokoa,
a., vertical.
tabokoli, tabokonli, v. a. i., to reach

the meridian; tabokoli mat illitok, when
he reached noon, he died, 2 Kings 4 20.
tabokoli, tabokuli, n., noon; midday;
midheaven; meridian; noonday; mid
:
night; zenith.
tabokoli
tabokoli
tabokoli
tabokoli
tabokoli
foha, n., a nooning.

foka, n., noontide; about noon.
ikono, n., before noon.
impa,
n.,
dinner.
impa ima,
v.
t.,
to
v. a.
n.,
i.,
one
to gallop; to canter.
who canters; a gallop.
give a
dinner.
tabokoli impa impa, v. t., to dine.

tabokoli ontia, n., afternoon; past noon.
tabokonli, see tabokoli.
tabokuli, see tabokoli.
n., a brass ring for the
wrist, formerly worn by women.
tan chuka, n., sugar cane.
ta n fula, n., Indian hominy: their drink.
ta n fula hauashko, n., sour tanfula.
ta n fula okchi, n., the liquid part of the
Indian hominy.
tachammaha,
tah may be a
dist.
tabakli,
tabakli,
of people.
They also
cry several times daily at the grave or
at the poles set up for the dead, called
mourning poles, 2 Sam. 14: 2.
any assembly
tabokoa,
article.
It connects
ing a
put on old, filthy garments, and do not

wash, shave, comb, or visit or attend
tabikli,
It has a definitive sense, as
t,
tabaklichi, v. t., to canter; to gallop; to

cause to canter or gallop.
tabashi, tabashi, v. a. i., to mourn for
the dead; to wear mourning clothes.
When the old Choctaw mourn they
tabeli, see isht
t, sign of the nom. case or the art. the,

placed at the end of nouns and
[BULL. 46
particle formed from the

definite certain a and compounded with
/,
suffixed to the previous word.
BTINQTON]
tah, a particle in the remote past tense;

ishla tali? did you come some time since?
tah, adv., assurance against doubt; minti
tah; okaiillit tahatok, perished in the
a.
v.
to end; to
i.,
takafa, pp., dipped up, as water in a cup.

takakanli, v. a. i., to incubate; to set.
takakanli, v. a. i., to circulate, as anumpa hat takakanli; to offer; to be tossed,
Matt. 14: 24.
waters, Matt. 8: 32.
taha,
337
be gone; to
v. t., to
takalechi, takalichi,
hang; to
finish; to complete, Josh. 3: 17; 4: 23;

5: 1; Matt. 2: 9; ont intaiyaha, he had
hitch; to lodge, or cause to hang, as

one tree on another; to put forth, Matt.
finished, Matt. 7: 28.
13: 24; to raise up, Luke 1 69; to lift up,

John 3: 14; to launch out (pit takalechi),
Luke 5:4; to enter; to lay on, as an ac
:
taha, pp., done; gone; finished; com

pleted; exhausted; used; passed; intai
yaha, Matt. 11: 1; v. a. i., alopullit
taiyaha, Josh. 4: 1, 11; nitak at antahqt
iahqshke Mikhobela s speech to his
count; to suspend, Josh.
son; taiyaha, pro. form.
intakalichi, to clog
complete; iktaho, a., undecayed.

taha,
taha, adv., completely; entirely; wholly;
perfectly; quite; holhtinqt taha, Matt.
a.,
10: 30; tahashke, Matt. 14: 15.
taha,
the expiration; the end; ont

of, 2 Sam. 24: 8.
n.,
tahama, at the end
tahahe keyu,
a.,
tahat
i.,
tahbi,
ia, v. a.
v. a.
n.,
n.,
the shoulder, Josh.
4: 5.
n.,
the
shoulder blade.
tahchonchiya,
n.,
wood
takali,
him; to hang a piece
him.
to
v. a.
i.,
to hang, Josh. 8: 29; to
stand; to stick; to hitch; to lock; to be,

Josh. 3: 4; Matt, 2: 9; 6: 21; iktakalo
kawa, a double neg., Matt. 18: 7; takant
fahakachi, to tangle.
a., hung; lifted;
hooked; suspended;
an epaulet.
adv., a word expressing

doubt, with an inquiry; seechukah; tah
implies the recent past tense.
tahchukah,
hung
pp.,
itqtakqli,
a suspender; tahchaban-
tahchi okpatha, tahchi foni,
of
tered;
kqchi, pi.
tahchi,
Sam.
takali, pp.,
unfailing.
to fail; to wear out.
to ululate, as a wolf.
i.,
tahchabana,
8: 29; to offer,
24: 12; itatakalechi, to concate
nate; to link together; to connect; iti
linked;
together;
nected.
en
close;
itatakali,
together; linked
con
concatenated;
takali, n., a hanging; an entry; a lodge;

a pendant.
imminent; pending.
from takanlit.
takanli,
a.,
takant,
cont.
takant fahakachi, v.
hang and swing.
takastua,
a.,
a. i.,
to dangle; to
having corners like a four
to shout; to scream;
to halloo; to call after; to exclaim; to
shriek; to vociferate; to yell; tahpalqt
takat taha, pp.
okla mat, they (2) cried out; to cry,

Matt. 12: 19; 14: 26; 15: 22; isht tah
press, like anukbikeli.

takaffi, v. t., to dip up; to dip out.
pala, v.
takaffi, n., one who dips.

takaffit kampila, v. t., to retail; to dip
tahpala,
v. a.
t.
i.,
tapahanla, freq.
a shout; a shouter; an ex
clamation; an outcry; a shriek; a yell.
tahpala,
n.,
v. t., to
array to dress,
Luke 16: 19; used only with a pro
noun, as ilatapuli, to dress himself.
tahpali, tahpuli,
tahpalichi,
another.
v. t.,
to array others; to dress
square bottle.
pi.,
takabli, takapli,
and
dipped out.
v. a.
i.,
to stop or
sup
sell.
takaffit kampila,
takanha,
v. a.
i.,
n.,
a retailer.
to teeter; to palpitate
at the pit of the stomach.

a., flat and thin, as a china-bean
takassa,
pod; takqskoa,
pi.
pp., shaken; flirted.

tahtuli, v. t., to shake; to flirt; to shake
off, Matt. 10: 14; shukbo an tahtuli.
takassa, v. n., to be flat and thin; bala

hakshup at takassa; takqskoa, pi.
takassalli, v. t., to make flat and thin.
tak, atak, (the a
takashi,
tahtua,
adv., usually;
is
a prefix particle),
commonly; a
colloquial
word.
taka,
takba,
Bull. 46
15
the milt; the spleen; intak-
a.,
bitter;
acerb; harsh
pp., scooped; dipped.

843:59
n.,
qshi, his milt.
22
astringent;
acrid;
applied to the eyes.
BUKEAU OF
338
AMEEICAN"
takba, v. n., to be bitter, astringent, etc.

u n kof at takba, bashukcha hishi at takba.
takba, n., astringency.

takbachi, a., bitterish; somewhat
astringent, etc.
takbachi, v. n., to
takbachi,
v. t., to
be
bitter,
gent; to embitter.
n., the edge; the margin; the
list;
shukbo takchaka, yak-
ni takchaka.
takchaka
ikbi, v. t, to border; to
make
a border; to margin,
takchaka
ikbi, n.,
one who makes a
border.
v. t., to tie; to
to lace;
to lash; to leash; to restrain; to shackle;
iletakchi, to tie himself; to thrum; to
chain; to hobble; to confine;
truss; to constrain; to
trammel; to
chain; to
takkonHtilli, n. peach-tree gum.

takla, a., being between.
takla, v. n., to be between; itintakla, to
be between them; hachititakla, be
tween you, Josh. 4: 6; itinakla, Matt.
,
Josh.
en
fillet.
takchi, n.. one who ties.

takchichi, v. t.,to tie; ititakchichi, to tie
together; to bunch; atakchichi, atakchichi, to tie to.
takchit ishi,
v. t., to arrest; to
take and
bind,
takish intashka chipota, n., a janizary;

a soldier of the Turkish foot guards,
takkon, takon,
n.,
a peach.
takkon an li, n., a clingstone peach.

takkon api, n., a peach tree,
takkon chito, n., an apple,
takkon fakopa, n., a freestone peach,
takkon foni, n., a peach stone.
takkon foni humma, n., a clingstone
peach; a red peach stone.
takkon foni nipi, n., a peach meat,

takkon hakshup, n., a peach rind; a
peach skin.
21;
aiitintakla,
among,
through; by
of, Josh. 8: 9; itintakla atia, n.,

a pass.
n
takla, ta kla, prep, adv., with; among,
1 Kings 11: 20, 21, 22; between; on
this side; amid; amidst; till; until,
Matt. 1: 23[?]; John 4: 40; chitakla
hikialahe, 2
Sam.
18: 14.
and
between this place and that; bok itatakla,
between this place and the creek.
tan kla, n. f., during; while; along; being
n., side; itatakla, this side of,
with; until; in the way, Matt.
5:
25;
9: 10; 13: 25; 14: 22; 15: 32.
tan kla, within, Josh. 1: 11.

tankla a n sha, to sit with; to be present.
tankla anya, taklaya, v. a. i., to go along
with; to accompany; to attend.
tankla
binili, v. a.
i.,
trude.
tankla
n.,
tankla binoli,
v. a.
binili,
trusion.
to sit with; to in
an intruder; an
i.
to sit with,
pi.,
Matt. 9: 10.
tankla ia, to go with.
tankla minti, v. a. i., to
in
come
with.
taklaya, see tankla any a.

taklachi, v. t., to remove this way; to
bring this way; olataklachi, to reduce a
price; ataklachi, n., "absence," Luke
20: 6[?]; but it is used here as a
verb.
taklechi,
v.
taklechi, to
to bring this way; as olareduce the price; to get it
t.,
lower.
takkon hoshiko, n., peach fuzz,

takkon kallo, n., a clingstone peach,
takkon masu n fa, takkon misu n fa, n.,
an apple.
takli, v.
t.
pi., to
dip up; to dip out; to
to scoop; "to lap;" oka taklit

ishko, ofi yosh isunlash isht takli, Judges
ladle;
7:5,7.
takkon masu n fa api, n., an apple tree,

takkon masu n fa honni, n., apple sauce,
takkonlapi, n., a peach tree.
takkonlipun, n. an apple; heard among
the Bay or Sixtowns Indians; lipun
they borrowed from the French la
,
pomrne.
takkonlush
7:
means
takla,
bind, Matt. 12: 29;

14:3; 16:19; Josh. 2:21; toenchain; to
takchi,
[BULL. 46
18: 2; into, Josh. 2: 19; ititakla,
bitterish,
render bitter or astrin
takchaka,
border; the
ETHNOLOGY
api, n., a plum tree,

n., a plum; a wild plum.
takkonlushi,
a scooper.
11., one who dips;
takli, n., a dipper; dippers.
takli,
takoba,
n.,
the belly; the abdomen; the

the bowels;
paunch; the large stomach
maw.
takoba chito, n. and a., pot bellied.
takoba kashofa, pp., evacuated.
takoba kashoifi, v. t., to evacuate.
takoba kucha, pp., emboweled.
the
BYINGTON]
takobakucha,
v. a.
i.,
to
come
out, as
the bowels; for the bowels to come out.
takoba kuchi,
v. a.
takofa,
v.
i.
at takofa, at
t.,
sing.,
the
disembowel.
to slip off; shakba
to
joint.
takofa, pp., slipped off; takofi, v. t.

takoi nsha, tako nwisha, tikoin sha,
willow; the common willow,
takoli,
v. a.
Luke
5: 2.
i.
v,
n.,
f.,
to
v. t.,
hang them (with a
locative), Josh. 10: 26; takoliechi, pro.

form; takolinchi, nas. form; itatakolichi,
them
together; itatakolichi, to
tako nwisha, see takoinsha.

tako n wisha naksish falaia,
n.,
the
weeping willow,
n., diffidence,
timid;
a.,
ashamed;
modest;
bashful;
abashed;
afraid;
diffident;
sheepish.
takshi, v. n., to be ashamed, etc.

takshichi, v. t., to render bashful,
taksho, n., fragments of tanfula boilers.
Takshochiya, n., name of a place in the
old Nation.
ta n ktaha, v. a. i., to cackle, as a fowl.
ta n ktaha, n., a cackling; a cackler.
taktaki, a., spotted; having a dirty color,
taktaki, pp., speckled,

taktaki, v. n., to be spotted; to have a
dirty color.
v.
t.,
to spot;
to give a dirty color; to speckle,

palmetto; also the name of a
tala, n.,
weed.
a.,
as
stiff;
lyi
talakchi;
ibbak
talakchi, n., that which

a pack.
tied; a
bundle;
sing., to set; to place; to set
t.
John
2: 10; to put,
5: 15; ontalali, to set
on; to found;
down;
Matt.
is
to set forth,
to locate; to spread;
inchuka atalalitoka n
,
tali
paknaka yon
which
built his
7: 24; sJtinuk
paknakayo n atalalitu.k, Matt. 7: 26; hasld

talali, to change as, or to come out as
the moon, i. e., the new moon.
talali, n., one
a setter.
who
sets;
one who
sets on;
talhpa, n., soapstone; rotten limestone.

talimushi, n., high palmetto.
a.
taliskachi,
pi.,
numb,
asleep,
as
limb, hand, or foot.
be numb.
numbness.
taliskachi,
v. n., to
taliskachi,
n.,
talissa,
a.
sing.,
numb; having the
ing of a limb that
feel
is
asleep; asleep.
talissa, v. n., to be numb; to be asleep;
iyi at talissa, iyi at kapassat
illi,
are ex
pressions of one sense.

talissa, n., numbness.
v. a.
i.,
to sing; to praise in song; to carol; to

chant; to hymn; to tune; intaloa, \. t.,
to
praise him; to sing to him; isht

as a tune; to sound;
taloa, to pitch,
talaia, a., situated; stagnant.

talaia, v. a. i. sing., to stand; 2 Kings
9: 27; Matt. 12: 25; 2 Sam. 24: 5; to be,
Matt.
8: 26;
11: 23, to
remain;
to stagnate, as water; to stand still,
lie,
talakchi,
taloa, talowa, talwa, talloa,
taktakicM, taktakechi,
to
bound together;
unbound; unconfined.
intalakchi; -itatalftkchi,
house upon a rock, Matt.
link.
takshi,
takshi,
H>:
talali, v.
together.
to link
one people.
talaia,
talakchi, pp., tied; bound, Matt.

1!);
banded; enchained; chained; confined;
constrained; corded; laced; lashed;
(packed; shackled; ibbak at talakchl; ii/i
talakchi.
takoli, pp., hung; suspended (with a

locative), Josh. 10: 26; itatakoli, linked
takolichi,
a red spot; bihi talaia; tiak talaia; olda
iktalakcho, a.,
to hang; takohnli, n.
pi.,
339
ontalaia, v.
t.,
to ride; to sit on; to set
on, Matt. 5: 14.
talaia, pp., placed; set; ontalaia, founded;

talanya, n. f., standing in, as water or
milk in some
vessel.
talaia, n., a situation.

talaia, tallaia, n., that which stands, as
a spot, a grove, one; a situation; a trail;
lusa talaia, a black spot;
humma
talaia,
to warble; ilhtqlu-a, songs,

iktdloo, a.,
Gen. 31:
27,
unsung.
taloa, 11., a ballad; a song; a ditty; music;

a psalm, a tune; a warble; a note.
taloa, n., a singer; a chanter; a choir; a
minstrel; a songster; a tuner; a warbler.
taloa abachi, n., psalmody.

taloa achukma, 11., melody; good sing
ing.
taloa afalamoa, v. a. i., to trill.

taloa aliha, n. a choir; a body of singers.
taloa ikbi, v. t., to make a song, a hymn,
or tune; to harmonize.
taloa ikbi, 11., a psalmist; a poet.
,
340
taloa ikhanachi, n., a singing master;

a music master.
taloa imp onna, n., a skillful singer; a
musician; a singing master.
ia, v. t., to set a tune; to lead
taloa isht
in singing.
situated, Josh. 14: 1; ampo hat taloha.

taloha, v. n. pi., to be; used to denote
2: 37; 4: 31[?].
n., spots; as lusa taloha,
humma
taloha.
v. a.
i.,
to stand around,
2: 6.
taloti, v.
down a
t.
pi.,
to set; to place; to set
vessel, a plate, a cup, a bucket,
etc.
one
who
sets, etc.
of;
finish,
plete the sale or to sell off; to spend,

ilatali, 2 Sam. 15: 1; Josh.
4: 23; 5: 1; iktalo, a.,
spent;
abittali,
to kill
unexhausted; un
all,
Josh.
8: 21.
tali, n., a finisher.
talo n a,
a sore; talo n a ikhfosh, vaccine
n.,
matter; chilakwa ikhin sh, vaccine matter

(a better name).
v. a.
to get out of joint.
i.,
talofa, pp., dislocated;

out of joint; disjointed.
luxated;
put
talofa, n., a dislocation; a luxation.

talofa naha, n., a strain.
taloffi, a., a luxation.
maya, v. a. i., to stand around.

talot maya, n. pi., the bystanders; those
who stand around,
taloffi, v.
talowa, see taloa.

talu n shik, talun shik, n. gravel a pebble,
talako, talaka, talakhatta, n., the gray
taloha, pp.
talot
eagle.
talalan ka, talaklan ka, and talala nka,

either or both at once, 1 Kings 6: 31;
10: 19; Josh. 8: 33; Ex. 12: 7 (last
best.
J.
Edwards),
five;
a.,
16: 9; talampi,
lampit
V;
5,
Matt. 14: 17, 21;
being
five; all five;
ta-
ia.
talepa sipokni,n., a thousand;
1,000: M;
mille; Matt. 14: 21; 15: 38; 16: 9, 10;
8: 3.
talepa sipokni achafa,

talepa sipokni pokoli,
n.,
one thousand.
n.,
ten thousand;
a myriad,
4,
to dislocate; to luxate; to
taloffi
naha,
taloli, v.
t.
v. t., to sprain.
dislocated; luxated.
pi.,
pi., to dislocate; to luxate.
talu nwa,
n., ivy; such as grows

cleaves to oak trees on the side.
up and
Alex
ander Traver [or Faver.]

tamaffi, see tomaffi.
tamampa, v. i., to sound.
tamoli, tamoli, v.
tamoli, Ex. 10: 19.
tampki,
a.,
t.,
to
oka
scatter;
dark; oklili mat tampkifehna.

a crook; a hook; a bend; a
n.,
curve.
tanakbi,
a.,
hooked; crooked; bent; bow
bent; curving; tanantobih,
bow
to
v. n.,
tanakbi,
pi.
be hooked, crooked,
bent, etc.
tanakbi, pp., bended; incurvated.

tanakbichi, v. t., to bend, as a bow; to
crook; to hook; to make hooked; to incurvate.
tananip abeli,
v.
t.
to charge a
gun
to
load a gun.
talepa sipokni talepa sipokni, talepa

sipokni bat talepa sipokni, n., a
thousand thousand a million.
talepa sipokni tuklo, 11., two thousand,
Josh. 3:
t.,
disjoint.
tanakbi,
talapiha, adv., five times.

talepa, n., a hundred; 100; C; talepa tuch ma, John 12: 5.
talepa achafa, n., one hundred; five
score; 100; C; Matt. 13: 8; 18: 12.
Josh.
and
talofa naha, pp., sprained; strained.
taloli, n., the
talapi,
make an end
to drink
Deut. 32:23;
talofa,
talohman ya,
John
plete; to exhaust; to
ikbit tali; isJikot tali,
pro. form; to finish, Matt. 13: 53; 17:

11; Josh. 2: 10; taht kanchi, to com
taloha, v. a. i. pi., to stand; to lie; to be.

taloha, pp., placed; set, Matt. 14: 15;
taloha,
tali (cont., taht),v.t., to finish (see taha};

to consummate; to end; v. t., to com
hobittali,
taloat abachi, v. a. i., to practice singing,

taloat takalichi, v. t., to tune,
Luke
talepaha, adv., a hundred times.
or to drink ale; used as "had" in itahad called, Matt. 10: 1; taiyali,
taloa itilaui, v. t., to harmonize,

taloa tikba heka, n., a chorister.
taloa wannichi, v. a. i., to quaver,
plurality,
[BULL. 46
tanamp
aiulhpi,
tanampo
aiulhpi,
n.,
gun stock.
tananip chit o, tanampo chito,
n.,
cannon; a big gun; a howitzer; a piece

of ordnance or artillery; a field piece.
BYINGTON]
tanamp
chito aiisht
hu n sa
achafa,
n.,
a gunshot.
tanamp
chito in naki,
a cannon ball;
11.,
tanampo,
chito
ball.
tanamp chito isht atta,n., a cannoneer,

tanamp fabassa, tanampo fabassa, n.,
a carbine; a musket; a smooth bore
gun; a fowling piece,
tanamp fabassa iskitini,

tanamp hochito, n. pi.,
n.,
a fusee.
cannon; big
guns; ordnance; artillery,
tanamp hochito
ontukalichi,
v.
t.,
to
cannonade.
tanamp hoshintika,
n.
the guard on a
tanampo
tanamp ikbi, n., a gunsmith.

tanamp imatahshi, tanamp imatakn.,
the breech of a gun; see
ahalalli, n., the trigger of a
tanampo aiulhpi, see tanamp aiulJqn.

tanampo anumpisa, tanampo aianumpisa,
the sight of a gun.
n.,
tanampo anumpisachi,
v.
aim; to take sight.

tanampo albiha achafa,
t.,
n.,
take
to
a charge;
one load; a cartridge.

tanampo chito, see tanamp chito.
tanampo fabassa, see tanamp fabqsxa.
tanampo haksun
chiluk, n., the touchhole of a gun.

tanampo isht kashokachi, see tanamp
kashokachi.
ittopa, n., the muzzle of a gun;

the caliber; the hole; ittopa is the outer
hole of a gun barrel or bottle, or an
tanampo
auger hole; also the entrance of such a
sokbish.
tanamp
a gun; a musket; firearms;
gun.
isht
gun.
ashshi
n.,
a firelock.
i n naki
akanchi
pit
a
cannon shot; the range
alhpesa, n.,
or distance which a cannon will throw
hos
23; itintanampi, n.,
tility.
a cannon shot.
tanamp
18; Josh. 11:
341
isht kashokachi, tanampo

isht kashokachi, n., a gun stick; a
tanamp
gun wiper; a rammer.

isht kasholichi, n., a gun stick;
a gun wiper.
tanamp lapali, n., a gun lock.
tanamp
nihi, n., a gun barrel; the cali

ber; the bore of a gun.
tanamp
nihi chito, n., a large gun bar

rel; a blunderbuss.
tanamp patali, n., a rifle.
tanamp
tanamp patali sholi, n., a rifleman.

tanamp puskus, n., a pistol.
tanamp puskus in shukcha, n. a holster.
tanamp sokbish, tanamp imatakash,
hole.
tanantobi, a. pi., crooked; bent.

tanantobi, v. n., to be crooked.
tanantobi, n. pi., crooks.
tanantobichi, v. t., to make crooked; to
crook; to hook; to bend.
tanapa, pp. sing., put over; passed over;
crossed over;
wok
at bok
an tanapa.
tanapoa, pp., pi., put over; passed over;

wak at hollihta ya n tanapoa.
tanapolechi, v. t. pi., to drive them over;
to put over; to cause to go over; to carry
over; to ferry over; to get
alhpoyak an tanapolechit
them
over;
tali.
of a
v. a. i. pi., to pass
over; to cross over; to leap over; okhina yan tanapoli; oklat okhata chito tana
isht ashana, n., the

screw of a gun at the breech.
tanamp shibata, n. a bow to shoot with.
tanamp shibata isht talakchi, n., a
tanabli, auanabli, abanabli, v. a. i. sing.

to pass over, Matt. 9:1; to go over; to
shi, n., the breech or butt
end
gun.
tanamp sokbish
bowstring.
tanamp
ushi,
tanampi,
a.,
n.,
a pistol.
hostile; in a state of war;
imokla- achafa itintanampi, n.,
an insur
rection.
tanampi, v.
L, to fight, Josh. 4: 13; 10: 5;
tanampitia, Josh.
8: 3.
be hostile; to be at
war; itlntanarnpi, to be at war with each
other; to war; intanahampi, 1 Sam. 15:
tanampi,
v. n.,
to
tanapoli, auanapoli,
poli.
,
leap over; to get over; to cross over,

whether a stream, a creek, a tree, a
log, a bridge, a fence, etc., Josh. 2: 23;
3: 1, 6, 14; 4: 11, 12, 13.
tanabli,
n.,
one who crosses over.
tanablichi, v. t., to drive over; to

cause another to leap over; to take
over; to ferry across, etc. to bring over,
;
Josh. 7:7.
tanaffo,
v. t., to plait; to
atanaffochi,
to
braid; to plat;
weave a basket with
342
strands of different colors; like apanachi
and
tanaffo, tanaffo, n., a plaiter; a braider,

tanallachi, tannallachi, v. t., to bend;
to make it crooked.
tanallali, v.
t.,
tanalloha, pp.
tanalloli, v.
t.
to bend.
pi.,
crooked; bent.
to bend;
pi.,
to crook.
tanch afotoha, n., a corn mill.

tanch ampi, n., an ear of corn; an
tanch api, n., a cob; a corncob.
ear.
tanchi, n., corn; maize; Indian corn, but

not English grain or corn.
tanchi aholokchi, n., corn ground; a
place
where corn
is
sucker.
a corn tassel just put
n.,
out.
tanchi hakshup,
n.,
a corn husk; a corn
shuck.
tanchi hishi,
tan sh hishi,
n.,
corn
leaves; corn fodder; a corn blade.

tanchi hishi sit a, tan sh hishi sit a, n., a
bundle of corn fodder.
tanchi hoyo,
v.
t.,
to harvest corn; tan
chi at hoyot taha, pp., harvested.
tanchi i n pashi, n., corn silk.

tanchi isht alhpisa, n., a corn measure;
a half bushel, Matt.
tanchi
5: 15.
corn.
v. a. L, to rise from a lying
pos
ture; to arise, Matt. 2: 13, 14; to rise
up; to get up; to rise from the grave;
tani,
Jiatnk
illl
moma
kat
Matt. 10:
to
life
tanahioke;
micha
or from
the grave,
8.
tanip (Eng. ), n., a turnip,

tanlakchi, n., a pimple; a pustule; a
tubercle, such as appears in the throat
when sore, connected with bronchitis;
a pimple on the face,
tanlubo, tanlubona. n., hominy,
tannaff o tannaff o, pp. plaited; braided,
tannaff o, n., a plat,
,
tannalla, pp., crooked; bent,

tannallachi, see tanallachi.
tapafakchi, n., prairie hawk;
see
and
hatabafakchi.
tapaski, v. n., to be thin,
tapaskichi, v. t., to make thin; to thin,
tapena, n., a war club.

ta n pi, a., very; a Sixtowns word, like
tokba.
tapuski, tapaski, n., fineness.

tapuski, tapaski, a., thin, as cloth,
paper, a board, glass, or the blade of a
knife; fine; sleazy; subtle.
tapushi n k, n., a flat basket,

tasa, n., heavy lightning; the report
of
thunder,
tasaha,
v.
a.
i.
to
sing.,
whoop;
to
shout; to scream; to halloo,

tasaha, n. pi., shouters; screamers,
n. pi., a shouting; a whooping;
a screaming; a yelling.
tasaha,
tasali, tasali, v.
tanchi isht
pashpoa,
bashpoa, n., broom corn.
tanchi limimpa, n., flint corn; smooth
and hard corn.
tanchi paska, n., corn bread.
tanchi paska atoba, n., bread corn.
tanchi pushi,n., corn meal, Matt. 13: 33.
tanchi shikoa, ta n shshikoa, n., sweet
isht
to cause to rise;
v. t., to raise;
raise
ibafakchi
planted.
tanchi ahoyo, n., a place where corn has

been gathered.
tanchi apata, tanchi apatali, n., a corn
tanchi habali,
tanichi,
to
ahokchichi.
[BULL. 46
a.
i.
pi.,
to
whoop;
to
scream; to yell; to shout; nanta hosh

tasali, Acts 7: 57; intasali v. t., to whoop
for him.
tasali, n., a shouter.

a. i., to be dull or blunt, as the
point of a plow; to run down, as rain
from a rubber coat,
tasalli, v.
t., to stir the surface of the

ground; to plow shallow.
tasannuk, n., a flint.
tasalli, v.
tasembo,
pp., crazed;
fatuated; shattered.
distracted;
in
tasembo, tasemmo,a.,
arose; illituk at
delirious; crazy;
wild; besotted; ungovernable; fanatic;
Matt. 11: 5; 17: 7; tanichanowa,

and walk, Matt. 9:5; tanit, arise
frantic; furious; giddy; insane; rabid;
arise
and
tani cha incliuka iatok, Matt. 9: 6, 7,
taniinat,
tani,
Josh.
tani,
n.,
tani, n.,
and when he
3: 1; 6:
12; 7: 10.
a riser; a stirrer.
a rising.
lunatic, Matt. 4: 24.
tasembo, tasemo,v. n., to be delirious.

tasembo, v. a. i., to faint; to rave.
tasembo, tasemo,n., craziness; aliena
tion of
mind; delirium; frenzy; a fury;
BYINGTOK]
infatuation; insanity; lunacy; madness;

mania; rabidness; a reverie; a trance,
tasembochi, tasemochi,
to
make anothei
v.
t.,
to craze;
delirious; to distract;
to infatuate; to render insane; to shat

ter; to stultify; to turn,
tasemmo, tasemo,
tasim holba,
see tasembo.
a., foolish.
tasimbo, n., a rake; a somnambulist,

tasuha, v. t., to snap with the thumb
and finger.
tasup, n., a snap,
tasupachi, v. a. L, to snap; to sound,
as when a person thus snaps.
ta n sh afotoha, n., a corn mill.
ta nsh akka pushli, n., corn suckers.
tansh apatulli, n., corn suckers.
tan sh api, n., a cornstalk; a cob.
ta n sh api isht peli, n., a harrow.
ta n sh bokanli, n., pop corn.
ta n sh chilluka, n., shelled corn.
ta n sh fotoha, n., ground corn; corn
meal.
land by water, as the wood of a handle

in the eye of an ax, by the iron of the
ax.
a., slanting; applied to cut
ting off a tree when not cut square off.
tashaya,
tashke,
assertion of
particle of
some
thing in remote past tense.
tashukpa,n., spunk; tinder; touchwood.

tashukpa holba, n., a sponge.
tabashi, see tabashL
tabbana,
tabbana,
bent.
a.,
v.
to be
n.,
bent;
usldlumpa
yat tabbana, the blovvgun in bent.

tabbanachi, v. t., to bend; isht abban<ichituk,
you bent
tabbannohah,
it.
pi. of
tabbonah.
tabi, n., a cane; a staff; a crutch; a

walking stick or staff.
tambi, n., the termination

names of many men.
tabi,
of the
tabi isht bakaha, v. t. to cane.

tabi isht isso, v. t., to cane.
,
a. i., to limp.
tabikli, n,, a limper.
tabikli, v.
ta n sh fotohli, n., a miller.

ta n sh haklupish, n. corn chaff.
ta n shhaksi, n., white corn; flour corn.
ta n sh. hilo n ha, n., a roasting ear.
ta n sh hinak, n., a corn tassel.
ta n sh hishi, n., corn fodder; see tanchi
hishi, and tanchi hishi sita.
ta n sh hoshunluk, tashhishunluk, corn
,
bran.
ta n sh
hoyo, n., corn harvest.

ta n shisht alhpisa, n., a corn measure;
a bushel of corn.
ta n sh kallo, n., flint corn.

tan sh lakchi, n., corn grits; pimples on
the face.
tan sh. luf
a, n.
tan sh nihi,
n.,
shucked corn.
a kernel of corn; a grain
baby
tabli, tapli, v. t. sing.; amo and taptuli,

pi.; to sever, Matt. 5: 30; to separate;
to cut off, Matt. 14: 10; 1 Sam. 2: 31;
Josh. 7: 9; to cut in two; to snap; to

to sunder; to top; to break in
two; to clip; himonna tabli, to sever
snip;
once; to disjoint;
corn.
tan sh waya, n., ripe corn.

tan shyammaska,n., corn dough; dough,
tashaiyi, n., an island or isle; that
which is surrounded by something, as
hosh isht anta,
tabli
clipping, employed in
to dissever; to dock;
severing, etc.;
hasimbish
tabli.
tabli, n., a breaker.
tablichi, taplichi, v. t., to cause to sever;

to pluck, Luke 6:1.
tala, v. a.L, to stand; to set; to fix; ontala,
v. t., to ride; to sit on.
tala, pp., placed; set;

bowl is set or placed.
tala achafa,
of corn.
tan sh pan shi, n., corn silk.

tan sh pan shi holusi, n., corn silk when
dry and brown.
tan shpushi, n., beaten corn meal; flour.
tan sh shikowa, n., corn tied up by the
husks to dry; cf. tanchi shikoa.
tan sh. shila, n., dry corn; ripe corn.
ta n sh ushi, n., Canada corn; small corn;
lit.,
343
talaboa,
n.,
an
n.,
one
ampo
set;
at tala,
the
set.
anvil.
talaboli,n., a blacksmith
talahabli, n., a stirrup.

talahabli isht talakchi,
strap or stirrup leather.
shop; a forge.
n.,
a stirrup
talashuahchi, tali ashuahchi,
n.,
grindstone.
talatakali,
n.,
an iron hook; an iron
hinge.
talalhpi, n. an iron spoon.

talbansa, n., petrifaction.
talbal, n., a double- wove basket
,
of the
bark of cane.
made
344
talbasa, n., tne name of a fish,

talhkachi, pi. of tasliaiyi, an island;
yakni tashayi, pi. yakni talJikachi (yakni,
land).
talhko,
dressed deerskin; buckskin;
n.,
leather.
talhko ikbi,
talhko ikbi,
v.
t.,
n.,
to
make
talhko.
a talhko maker; a leather
dresser.
talhkochi,
dress skins; to dress
v. t., to
a prickly pear,
11.,
kinds; a mineral; lapis, Matt.

16: 18; tali
a stone, Matt.
7:
7:
?/<>,
24;
9;
fire,
afohoma,
tali
aholhponi,
n.,
tali
tali
tali
n.,
n.,
tali
a reef; a stone ridge,

a stonecutter,
chanakbi,
an iron hook.
tali
chinakbi,
n.,
a hook;
chanakbi isht halalli, v. t., to hook,

tali chanli, n., a stonecutter,
tali chanaha, n., an iron ring,
tali chiluk, n., a cave in a rock; a cav
tali
ern in a rock; a hole in a rock; a chasm,

Josh. 10: 16; see hichukbi.
tali chiluk chito, n., a grot; a grotto,
tali chinakbi, tali chanakbi, n., an iron
hook; a staple.
tali chishaiyi, n., a claw hammer,
tali chito, n., a rock; a large stone,
tali chito foka, n., rockiness; a rocky
region.
tali chito isht talali, n., an anchor,
tali chosopa, n., an iron chain,
n.,
a pitchfork,
an iron fork,
tali falakto, n.,

tali fehna, n., cash; silver; coin; precious
metals; the very metal,

tali fobassa, tali fabassa, n., an iron
pin; an iron bolt; any slender round
piece of iron; wire.
haksi
haksi
haksi
haksi
haksi
haksi
an iron button; a metal
akamassa,
chiluk,
chufak,
n.,
a button hole.
a button hole.
n.,
brass tacks.
n.,
ikbi, n., a button maker.

mitiffi, v. t. to unbutton.
,
halupa ontala
Josh.
tali
chufak,
a rag
nishkin, n., a button eye.

tali halasbi, n., marble.
tali bashli, n.
tali bita, n., a headpiece; a helmet,
tali boli, n., a blacksmith,
tali
to
fobassa isht takchi, v. t., to wire.

fohoma, n., an iron band; an iron
region.
tali haksi, n.,
tali
akula, 11., a quarry,

ashuahchi, talashuahchi,
bacha,
t.,
tali foka, a., stony; rough; n., a stony
tali
a cooking stove.
n.,
grindstone.
tali
tali
tali
a ferrule,
tali aholissochi, n., a slate.

tali aiasha, n., a mine.
tali
bolt; to fasten with a bolt.

tali fobassa isht attapachi, n.,
bolt.
tali
Matt. 13:42.
tali
tali
ed; fastened with a bolt.

tali fobassa isht akamassalli, v.
button.
3.
tali abila, n., a furnace; an iron fur

nace; tali abila ludk chinto hon, a fur
nace of
an iron spindle
n.,
hoop.
t ali, n., a stone; arock; iron; metal of all
Josh. 4:
fobassa honula,
belonging to a spinning wheel.

tali fobassa ikbi, v. t., to wiredraw.
tali fobassa isht akamassa, pp., bolt
tali
a deerskin.
talhpakha,
tali
[BULL. 46
tabi, n., a spear,
8: 18.
hata,
white metal, Matt.
n., silver;
10: 9.
tali
hata akkoli,
with
tali
v. t., to silver; to plate
silver.
hata alhkoha,
pp., silvered; silver
plated.
tali hata bita, n., a silver hatband.
tali hata chinakbi, n., a silver gorget in
the shape of a half moon.

tali
tali
hata ikbi, n., a silversmith.

hata isht akamassa, n., a
silver
button.
tali
hata isht akmi,
n.,
borax, used in
soldering silver.
tali
hata isht impa,
n.,
a silver spoon.
tali hatikbi, n., a silversmith.

tali hochito, n. pi., large stones; rocks.
tali hochito foka, n., a rocky region.
tali
hochito kaha,
n.,
a ledge of rocks.
tali holihta, n., a stone wall; a wall.

tali holihta ikbi, v. t., to wall.
holihta ikbi, n., a waller.

holihta isht apakfobli, v. t., to
surround with a wall; to wall in.
tali holihta isht apakfopa, pp., walled.
tali
tali
tali holisso, n., coin; cash;
money;
sil
ver money; a dollar, Matt. 17: 24, 25, 27;

coinage; a bit; "iron writing" or
"metal
writing";
specie;
funds;
re-
BYINGTON]
source;
resources;
stock
silver;
in
bank.
tali holisso, pp., coined,
tali holisso aboli, n. a treasury; a bank,
,
Luke
19:23.
aiakmo
ho
apistikeli, n., a mint
master.
tali
holisso
aialhto,
a coffer;
n.,
money
purse, box, drawer, etc.

tali holisso aialhtofoki, v. t., to coffer,
tali holisso
aiitahoba,
n.,
receipt of
custom, Matt, 9:9.

tali holisso aiitannali,
n.,
a custom
in
alhtoba,
n.,
a disbursement
to
t.,
money; a
make money;
who makes
ikbi, n.,
coiner.
one
imma,
pecuniary; relat
tali holisso
tali holisso
a.,
a pearl, Matt. 13: 45.

n., alum; borax.
humma,
n.,
a medal; a
a ruby.
n.,
tali
isuba kapali,
n., bridle bits.
tali isht afacha, n., a hasp.

tali isht annni, n., a crowbar.
tali isht
akamassa,
n.
a metal button.
tali isht atta, n., a smith.

tali isht attapachi, n., a button; a hasp.
tali isht boa, n., an iron hammer; a
hammer.
boa, pp., stoned.
boa chito, n., a sledge.

tali isht boli, v. t., to stone, Josh. 7: 25.
tali isht bot abi, v. t., to stone.
tali isht
money,
tali holisso ikbi, v.

to coin money.
n.,
tali ikbi, v. t,, to petrify.

tali inla fehna, n., the magnetic needle.
tali immchi, n., a medal.
tali isht
house; the receipt of custom,

tali holisso aiitola, n., a treasury,
tali holisso
holitompa,
taliholiya, tali holuya,

tali hollo, tali hullo,
faced metal.
tali
tali holisso ahnichi, a., covetous.

tali holisso aiakmo, n., a mint,
tali holisso aiakmo intala, tali
lisso
tali
345
tali isht fotoha, n., a drill.

tali isht halalli, n., a clevy or clevis.
tali isht
hokofa,
n.,
a cold chisel.
tali isht holihtachi, v. t., to stone; to

fence with stone; to wall.
tali isht holisso, n., a printed book.
ing to money.
tali holisso inlaua, a., moneyed,
tali holisso ishi, n., a treasurer,
tali isht holissochi, n., a pencil; a silver
tali holisso isht
tali isht kiseli, n., tongs; pincers; nip
chuxnpa,
n.,
pen.
purchase
money.
tali holisso isht
pride,
tali holisso
ilawata,
purse
n.,
isht ilefehnachi,
purse-pride and purse-proud,

tali holisso i n shukcha, n., a
n.,
a.,
money
purse.
tali holisso
i n shukcha foki, v.
to
t.,
purse; to put into a money purse.
tali holisso itatoba, n., a money
changer,
John 2:
15; a broker; a
tali holisso itannali, v.
t.,
banker,
to tax,
Luke
lumpa,
n.,
a punch.
tali isht
mi n ko,
n.,
a medal for a chief.
tali isht patalhpo, pp., paved; spread

with iron or stone.
tali isht pala, n.,
an iron wedge.
tali isht talakchi, n., an iron button.

tali isht tana, n., a knitting needle.
tali isht tapa, n., a cold chisel; a chisel

for cutting iron.
tali isht
with
weki,
n.,
a poise; a weight used
scales.
itachaka, tali itachakalli, n.,

welded iron.
tali itichanaha apakfoa, n., a cart tire;
tali
2: 1.
tali holisso itannali, n., a tax gatherer,

tali holisso lakna, n., gold coin; gold;
copper, Matt.
2: 11;
tali holisso
lakna,
tali holisso
lakna
a.,
10:9.
gold; golden.
pilesa, n., a gold
smith.
tali holisso
aiilli, n.,
pers.
tali isht
lakna
tali holisso
pokoli
an eagle; a gold coin of the
value of ten dollars.

tali holisso tapuski,
paper money.
tali holisso weki,
n.,
bank
bill;
a talent.
tire;
a tire for wheels.
tali iyi isht albi, n., fetters, Luke 8: 29.

tali kallo, n., steel; hard iron.
tali kallo atoba, a., steel; made of steel.

tali kallo achaka, pp., steeled.
tali kallo achukalli, v.
tali
n.,
wagon
tali ititakalli, n., an iron chain.

tali iyalhki, n., slag; dross.
kassa,
n.,
t.,
to steel.
thimbles worn as orna
ments, so called from their tinkling.
346
tali kolofa, n., a stump of iron; a plug

or remnant of iron.
tali
kucha achafa,
tali
lakna,
tali
lakna ikbi. n., a coppersmith,

lakna isht alhkoha, pp., gilded or
tali
a broach of yarn,
copper, Matt. 10: 9.
n.,
n., brass;
plated with brass,

tali
lakna isht alhkohachi, v. t.
to plate
to gild;
talissa, tamissa, v. n., to be numb,

talissachi, tamissachi, v. t., to numb; to
render numb; to stun; ibbak tamissachi.

talkanchi; itontalkanchi, to lie on, Matt.
*24: 2;
Luke
21
full.
talloa, see taloa.
tali laua, a., stony.

tali luak, n., a steel used in striking fire
talukchi,
flint.
luak
tali
lumbo,
tikeli, n.,
n.,
an andiron,
a spot or mark,
on the human body,
tali patali, v. t., to pave,

patapo, tali patalhpo, n., a
tali
patassa, n., a flatiron; a sad iron,

tali pata, n., a pavement,
tali pilefa, n., a rivet,

tali pilesa, 11., a smith.
poloma,
a steel spring which
n.,
is
doubled up.
poloma
ushi,
spring.
tali shana, n.,
n.,
small
steel
an iron screw; twisted
iron; a worm; the worm of a screw.

tali shana shu n n, v. t., to unscrew,
shiloha, tali shilowa, n., small,

round bells used as ornaments on shoes,
tali
etc.,
or garters.
shiloha chito, n., a sleigh bell,

tali shilu n hachi, n., small, round bells,
tali shochukshoa, n., stone
formed
from sand; sandstone.
tali shuti, n., a stone pot, John 2:
tali tanakbi, n., an iron hook.
tanch afotoha,
n.,
tali
6.
tanchi bololi,
a mill stone.
tapaski, 11., sheet iron; thin iron.

tali toba, v. a. L, to petrify; to become
tali
stone.
tali
toba, pp., petrified,

tali toba, n., a petrifaction,
tali ulhtikeli, n., an andiron.
tali uski, n., a poise; a weight.
tali n yalhki, n., slag; the dross of metals,
taliko, see
tiliko.
talissa, n., numbness.

talissa,
a.,
numb.
tosing.
i.,
talukchi onchiya, taluk onchiya, n.,

an epaulet,
talukchi tah.chonch.iya, n., an epaulet,
name
in
full.
talula, ii., a bell (a word in use

the Sixtowns people),
among
fixed; located,
t.,
taluskula,
a jevvsharp.
n.,
talu n shik,
talu n shik,
n.,
gravel; pebbles.
talushik patali, v. t., to gravel.

talushik patalhpo, pp., graveled,
talwa, pp., sung; hymned; seeta/oa.
tala, pp., whittled; pointed; hewed; iti
hewed timber; talali, hewn, as
tila,
stone, Ex. 20: 25; isht talachi, a tool for
hewing stone, Ex. 20: 25.
talanhata,
n.,
name
of a bird,
talaka, see talako.
tan,
to
v. t.,
to whittle; to point,
hew;
hewer,
tali, n., a
talichi, v.
tamaha,
tali
tali
a precious metal.
talushik,
tali
tali
(q. v.), v. t.,v. a.
n.,
taluli, v.
pave
ment.
tali
but standing,
talua, taloa
the
a marble,
tali lusa, n., a mole;

etc.,
6.
talli, a., scattered about,
with brass,
tali
be scattered about, like

grains of corn on an ear which is not
talli, v. n., to
tali lap ali, pp., shod.

tali lapalichi, v. t., to shoe, as a horse,
from a
[BULL. 46
to sharpen,
t.,
a town; a village; a bor

Matt. 8: 33, 34; 9: 1;
n.,
ough; a
city;
11: 1, 20; ilap mtqmaJia,
his
own
city,
Matt. 9:1; tamaha hash osli momat, the

whole town, Matt. 8: 34.
tamaha
chito, n.,a great town; a city;
a capital.
tamaha hatak, n., a townsman.

tamaha holihta, n., a city, 1 Sam.
2
Sam.
1:3;
24: 5, 7; Josh. 6: 3/11; 8:1,12,19.
tamaha wehpoa, pp., sacked.

tamaha wehpulli, v. t., to sack
tamahichi,
v. t.,
tamahushi,
n.,
a hamlet; a
tamanchi,
to
a small
villa,
v. a.
i.,
a town,
benumb with
town or
cold,
village;
Matt. 14: 15.

to buffet.
tamissa, talissa, v. a. i., to be numb.

tamissachi, talissachi, v. t., to benumb;
to produce this sensation by a slight
blow.
BYINGTON]
tammaha,
v.
t.
pi.,
to strike
with the
part of the hand next the wrist.

v.
tammalichi,
sing., to strike
t.
tamoa, v.
to
tr.,
pi.
blind the eyes,
11.
a.
i.
pi.,
to
wander; to go astray,
8:
18,
Matt.
5:
39;
28; intqnnqp, the
sachu n kqsh
tapa, v. a. i., to sever; to come apart.

tapa, pp., severed; parted; broken
Matt. 18: 13; to perish, as the eyes; to

pp., wandered; lost; gone astray,
like sheep, Matt. 10: 6; 15:24.
tamoli, see tamoli.
headed; tqbli, v. t.
tapa, n., a break; a separation.
tana, v. t., to knit; to weave; to plait;

to thrum; to wattle; atqnqchi, to weave
with, i. e., to weave together, Judges
tapak,
of Samson s
woven with a web; see
Matt. 13: 25, where tares are
where the locks
16: 13;
tapahe keyu,
ahokchichi,
r
tana,
tanap,
foe,
n.,
(q. v. ), v.
an enemy, Matt
t.,
come over
5: 43, 44;
to the
tapli, see
i.,
to go
on a campaign,
Josh. 5: 4.
an
ya, 11., a campaign; men of

war, Josh. 5:4; 8: 1.
tanap an ya tikambi, a., war-beaten;
tanap
taptua,
weed
tqbli.
v.
a.
i.
pi.,
come
to
apart;
to
pp., parted; severed; separated;
taptua,
n.,
a separation.
taptuli,
v.
t.
pi.,
to sever; to separate;
to crop; to nip off, Josh. 5: 2, 3, 4.

tashiha, v. a. i., to have corners,
rail,
or
a hand
iron, etc.
tashioha,
pi. of
above.
tashka, n., a warrior; a subject; a polit

ical dependent or adherent, male or
female; a constituent; a yeoman.
tashka aliha, n., the yeomanry.

tashka chipota, n., a soldier; a regular;
an army; a host; infantry; the mili
tary; militia; a private; hosts, 2 Sam.
soldiery; a train band; a
2, 4;
troop; tashka chipota qleha,, soldiers,
Matt. 8: 9.
24:
pali-
sado.
tanap isht ashwanchi, v. t., to war.

tanap toba, v. a. i., to become an en
emy; itintqnqp toba, to become ene
mies to each other.
wove; woven; knit; plaited;

knitted; wattled; linen tanna, 1 Sam.
2:
of a
places.
cropped.
warworn.
tanap holba, a., warlike.

tanap holihta, n., a barricade; a
tanna,
name
sharp edges, or ridges, as a
fice.
v. a.
w et
separate; to sever.
22: 8.
tanap ahalaia, a., martial.

tanap anumpuli, n., a secretary of war.
tanap anumpuli aiasha, n., a war of
tanap an ya,
a break;
for
tapishik,
tqppakushi,
a smaller basket than the tqpak.
taptua,
enemy; war;
warfare; a warrior; a war, 1 Kings 22:
Chron.
n.,
tapishuk,
to plait.
antagonist; an opponent; an army; intqnqp imilayak, booty; a fiend; intqnqp
1; 1
a., irresistible.
a basket.
that grows in
Matt. 10: 36; 13: 25; Josh. 7:8; an
qla, to
in.
taplichi, see tqbllchi.
a knitter; a weaver.
n.,
tanaffo, tanaffo
n.,
tapintapi,
hair were to be
sow n with wheat-
at
two; clipped; disjointed; dissevered;

separated; topped; noshkobo tapa, be
stray.
tamoa,
other,
intqnnqp
yukpa, sachu n kqsh intqnnqp at nukJtaflklo;

intqnnqp akinli ho n chohmitok, like, as
the other.
once
with the heel or the hand.
tammoli,
1 John 2:
Matt.
347
pp.,
tashka chipota
,
n a
,
post; a mili-
tary post.
tashka chipota aiasha,
n.,
hollitina, n.,
tannaffo, tannaffo, pp., plaited.

tannap, n., the opposite side; one
tashka chipota isht shema,
side;
2:
it,
t.,
a regi
ment,
tashka chipota inchuka,
other side, Josh.

mislitgnnqp,
10; viisha intqnnqp, the other side of
v.
to garrison.
tanna, n., that which is wove, knit, etc.;

texture; a web; a weft.
the
a canton
ment; a barrack; a garrison.

tashka chipota aiasha ashachi,
tashka chipota
18.
aheli,
n., a canton
ment; a barrack; soldiers quarters.
mentals;
form.
military
n.,
regi
ornaments;
uni
348
tashka chipota itannaha,
pp.,
n.,
telihpa,
paraded.
itannali, v. t., to
muster; to parade.
tashka chipota min ka, n., a fellow-sol
dier.
teli, v.
n.,
ma
rine; marines.
tashka chipota talepa hanali,
n.,
cohort.
tashka chipota ushta,
a quaternion;
dead.
when
grave
v. a.
i.,
to
w hoop
r
at the
the poles are pulled to
drive
away ghosts, etc.

tashka pa n ya, n. the death whoop.
tashka sepokni, n., a veteran soldier; a
,
veteran.
v. a.
tashki,
Sam.
to lie
i.,
3: 3, 5, 6;
down;
Josh. 2:
to recline,
8.
tashki, a., recumbent.

tashkichi, v. t., to lay down; to cause
down.
tepli, see
by
fashioned speakers, the same as
old,
ai-
ahnite, instead of aiahnit, etc.
tebli, tepli, tibli
Matt. 17:
(q. v. ),v.
t.,
to touch,
7; tepoa, pi.
teha, tiha, pp., plucked up; pulled up;

tanchiat tiha, panshi at tiha, onushat tiha;
tihat taha, extirpated;
rooted up, Matt.
15: 13.
to
come up by the
teha,
i.,
tek, n., a female.
tek, a., female; she, as a she-bear
v. a.
roots.
(nita
a wife; a consort; a woman

united to a man in the lawful
bonds of matrimony, Matt. 5: 31; 8: 14;
n.,
is
14: 3.
tekchi,
tuklot
v.
pi.,
a.
go ye
i.,
overhauled; tiapa, sing.

overhaul; to take out,
as itombi an tepuli, to look over the
things in a trunk; tiabli, sing.
tepuli, v.
t.
pi.,
pi., to
tepuli, n., one

ti
(Eng.
ti
ahoni,
),
who
overhauls.
n., tea.
n.,
a teapot.
aialhto, n., a tea canister.

ti isht ishko, n., a teacup.
tiak,
n., pine;
v. a.
i.,
tekchit
to
be a wife; mihma ita1 Sam.

25: 43;
oklatok,
Gen. 34: 8.
tekchi iksho, n., a bachelor; a single
man.
tekchi illi, n., a widower.
tekchi inlaua, n., polygamy.
tekhanto, n., a large wasp called a muddauber.
lightwood; pine wood; a
turpentine tree.
tiak fa nya, n., longleaf pine.
tiak foka, n., a piny region; piny.
tiak foka, a., piny.
tiak hobak, n., yellow pine.

tiak i n palammi, n., the name of a weed
used by some Choetaw as a remedy for
the bite of
venomous
the
n.,
serpents.
"diamond"
rattle
snake.
tiak isht pala, n., an iron wedge; any

instrument used in splitting pine wood.
tiak isht shima, n., a frowerusedin split
ting pine; where pine is the most com
mon timber used in making shingles
tiak isht shima is used.
tiak
tiak
tiak
tiak
tiak
nia, n., tar; turpentine.
nia
nia
nia
nia
tek}.
who
pulls up; a plucker.
to strut, as a turkey cock.
tebli.
tiak in sinti,
te, a nearly obsolete conj., used
tekchi,
who
i.,
ti
tashka pa nya,
to lie
v. a.
tepa, sing., hotepa,

ahead; start on.
four soldiers.
n., a
bone-house; an ossuary; a charnel
house, used in ancient times to lay
away boxes containing the bones of the
pull up; to pluck up; to
pi., to
one
teli, n.,
tashka chuka, tashka chukka,
t.
tepoa, pp.
n.,
See
extirpate.
tema,
tashka chipota peni a n sha,
a shield, 1 Kings 10: 16.

67, 4th verse).
n.,
(hymn
tilikpi
tashka chipota
[BULL. 46
ahama, pp., tarred.

ahammi, v. t. to tar.
,
atoba, n., a tar

bano, a., tarry.
kiln.
tiak nia kallo, n., rosin; pitch; shoe

maker s wax.
tiak nia lua, n., pitch.
tiak pi n kshi, n., a pine knot.
tiak shima, n., a pine shingle; a pine
board rived; riven pine.
tiak shoboli tulak, n., lampblack.
tiak shua, n., snake root.
tiak ushi, n., young pine.
tiapa,
v.
a.
i.,
to scatter, Josh. 6: 5; to
down; to disperse;
separate; to break
oklat tiapa, the
John
people scatter;
7: 53; tepla, pi.
itatiapa,
BYINGTON]
tiapa, pp., broken down; scattered; over

hauled; razed; ruined; stirred; oklat
tiapa, the people are dispersed, see 1
Sam.
3:
open; mall fehna na chuka
1,
yat tiapat taha; tiabli, v.
tikabi,
349
weariness; fatigue; languor;
n.,
lassitude;
tikambi,
n.,
weakness;
to weary;
to
weariness.
v.
tikabichi,
to
t.,
tire;
breaking
jade; tospend; to worry; iletikabichi, to

weary himself; tikambichi. v. t., to dull;
tiabli, v. t., to break down; to throw

open; to scatter; to overhaul; to raze;
to enervate; to fatigue; to harass; to

macerate; to weaken; to wear, as an ax
or millstone; to weary, Josh. 7: 3; iskifa
tiapa,
n.,
t.
dispersion;
down.
to ruin; to
Matt.
unpack; to unroof to open,

;
2: 11; itatiabli, to stir; to agitate;
to divide; aboha ya n
holihta
na;
isfitiabli
lioyo, v. t.,to
na bonunta
tiabli;
yan
tiabli;
itiablit
rummage;
tiabli t pisa, v.
t.,
mage.
tiapakachi, pp.
pass, tiapa.
to ransack; to rum
scattered;
pi.,
broken
down; dispersed.
v. a. i., to cave in, as sakti at
oka atibafah.
tibafa, pp., caved in; tibali, pi.
tibaffi, v. t., to make the ground cave in;
tibafa,
tibafa
tibalichi, pi.
tiballi, v. a.
to glance off; to hit
i.,
glance off; to hit and fly

naki at tiballi, iskifa yat
off
and
sideways;
tiballi;
iyi
at
up or off.
tibikshi, a., round and large, applied to
hard lumps formed in the flesh; see 1
to slip
tiballi,
7: 20, 41,
Kings
tibikshi, n., a
42 (where
knob
kibikshi).
cause to hit and
t.,
sing.,
tikaffi, v.
t.,
to pick off the hair;
up by the
tikba, n., the van; an ancestor; pintikba,

our fathers, John 4: 20; the face; the
first begot; the foreside; the head; the
original.
tikba,
a.,
forward; precedent; primary;

shuka itikba, Matt. 7: 6;
itikba, before;
Josh. 3: 6; in the sight
of,
Josh.
3: 7, 14.
tikba, adv., in front; ahead; first; forth;

forward; prep., before; tikba ayali, I
go along ahead; itikba, before the face
of,
Luke
before him, her, or it;

him, Matt. 5: 12, and chi-
2: 31;
intikba, before
tikba, satikba; intikba liaksliup, his fore
skin.
v. n., to
tikba,
be ahead.
,
ciently; before time; aforetime; before;
Josh.
3: 4; 8: 33.
ti n kba,
pulled up; plucked up.

ti nfi, v. t., to pull out or up; to pluck, as
n
n n
haii/ukpulo an ti fi; hoshinchi a ti fi.
first;
a.,
former;
prior;
antecedent;
firstborn; fore; original; aborigi
nal; previous.
tin kba, v. n., to
be former; to be prior;
be hereafter, or first hereafter.
tikba anoli, v. t., to forbode; to foretell.
tikba apesa, v. t., to preconcert; to fore
to
telia.
i.,
to flag; to tire; to lan

am tired; tikambi, to
guish; satikabi, I
fade; to faint; to wear.
judge.
pp., tired; weary; exhausted;

weakened, as by sickness; debilitated;
tikba atali, v. t., to prefix.

tikba atokuli, v. t., to forechoose;
enervated; faint; Matt. 15: 32; fatigued;

harassed; faded; languid; overdone;
foreordain.
tikba n
tikba an
tikabi,
a.,
tiresome; weakened; worried; tikambi,

pp., tikambi, a., dull; enervate; feeble;
frail;
see
tikafa.
former; heretofore, 1 Sam. 4: 7; Matt.

Matt. 13: 30; 14: 22; 17: 10;
ti n fa, pp.,
v. a.
shed the hair; to molt,
5: 24; first,
roots; teha, pi.
tikabi,
to
i.,
my ax.
as fowls.
glance, or fly off sideways.

t., to touch; see tebli.
ti n
to come
v. a. i.
tiha, see
v. a.
tikafa,
you have dulled
to chick; to click.
i.,
tibli, v.
fa,
v. a.
tin kba, adv. prep. distinctive, first, Matt.

12: 29
John 1: 30, 41 formerly an
or knot.
tibikshi, see kibikshi.

tibi n
to
v.
llichi,
it is
issantikambichi,
tikachi,
weak; weary; iktikambo,
wearied; tikambalie
keyii, a.,
a.,
un
untirable.
tikabi, v. n., to be tired, weary, etc.; de

bilitated; tikambi, to
be
dull.
ya,
late;
tikba
tikba
tikba
tikba
tikba
ya,
v. t., to
to
perambu
to precede.
alhpisa, pp., preconcerted.

alhtuka, pp., forechosen.
annoa, pp., forewarned.
atta,
v. a.
atta,
11.,
i.,
to
be born the
the firstborn,
first,
350
tikba
tikba
tikba
tikba
chafichi, v.
chumpat
a. L, v. t.,
aiishi, v.
fehna a nya,
heka,
v. a.
a.,
t.,
to protrude.
to forestall.
foremost.
to guide; to conduct;
i.,
to lead.
tikba heka, n., a leader; a guide; a pilot;

a conductor; a guider.
tikba
tikba
tikba
tikba
hilechi,
v.
to prefix.
t.,
holhtina, pp. forechosen.

hotina, v. t., to forechoose.
kali, v. t., to put or place before,
,
wood
as in putting
to the fire; tikba
kalipuli, pi.
tin kba
okla, n., the aboriginal inhabit

ants; the aboriginal people.
tikba pisa, v. a. i., to scout; also n., a
premeditate.
tikbanlit ithana,
tikbanlit ithana,
tikbanlit pisa, v.
v.
t.,
to prejudge; to
v. t., to
t.,
foreknow.
foreknowledge.
n.,
to foresee.
tikbanlit pisa, a., prospective.

tikbashalika, v. a. i., to be
first
and
quickly; to get ready soon.

tikba nya, tikba anya, n., a harbinger;
a forerunner; a precursor.
tikban ya, a., headmost.
tikba n ya binikbi, n., a pioneer.
tikbiachi, tikbaiachi,
cause to go forward.
v. t.,
to impel; to
tikbichi, v. t., to fix up a fire or to put

the burnt sticks up together; luak tik
bichi.
scout.
tikba pisa, v. t., to foresee; to

tikba tobli, v. t., to protrude.
forecast.
ti n kbaha, adv.,
formerly; previously; at
a previous time.
tikbaiachi, see tikbiachi.

tikbali adv., beforehand; in advance;
go back
ward and forward in advance; tikbali
aioimtta, to hunt beforehand, or in
advance; tikbanli, 11. form, being in ad
tikbali fallokachi, to
forward;
vance; along before;
a.,
early, Matt. 11:
10.
tikbali, v. 11., to be beforehand; "to pre

Matt. 17:25; tikbalichi, tikbalint,
vent"
contraction of tikbalinchit.
,
tikbama,
adv., heretofore.
tikbanli
anoli n., a diviner; a prognosticator; a predictor; a prophesier;

a soothsayer; nana tikbanli anoli, n.,
prophecy.
tikbanli anoli anumpa, 11., a predic
tion; a prophecy.
tikbanli apesa, v. t., to predetermine; to
tikbanli ikhana,
prescience; fore
n.,
knowledge.
tikbanli imanoli, v. t., to forewarn.
tikbanli imanukfila, n., a prejudgment;
prejudice.
tikbanli i n miha,
precaution;
to
v. t.,
topremonish;
instruct before,
to
Matt.
14: 8.
tikbanli ishi,
v. t., to
preoccupy; to pre
when
lying in a horizontal posi

a round in a ladder; tikinli, nas.
form, pitikinli, Luke 5: 8; atikeli, 2 Sam.
stick
tion, as
14: 30, 32; tikoli, pi., itattekili, to put

endwise together fora fire, as the Choctaw do outdoors; iti ititekili, pi., rafters,
iti ititikeli, sing., a rafter.
tikoli, pi., a prop; a buttress;
a support; a brace used in the frame of
a building; a wooden tenter; a shore;
tikeli, n.,
slat;
v. t., to
predict;
prophesy.
stay;
stays;
to
divine; to fore
prognosticate; to
support; a
supporter.
tikeli, pp. stretched, as a skin when hung
up to dry; propped; racked; scotched;
,
shored; isi hakshup tikeli, a deer skin

stretched on cane and hung up; tikoli,
pi.
tikelichi,
v. t.,
hang on
to stretch; to
tenters; to prop; to rack; to scotch; to

shore; haksobish tikelichi hosh haslihaklokat Matt. 10: 27; itatikelichi, to cause to
1; tikolichi,p\.
tikilbi, see tilikpi.

tin kliha, v. i., to growl, as a cross dog.
ti n
the brisket of an ox.
klish, 11.,
tikoi n sha, takoi n sha, tokoi n sha, n., a
willow.
tikoi n sha naksish falaia,

willow.
n.,
a weeping
tikpi, n., a bulb; a swell, as a cypress

knee or bulb; a bend in a water course.
tikshaneli,
possess.
tikbanlit anoli,
to
tikeli, v. a. i., to press; to press against;

to reach or to touch, as the ends of a
touch each other. Gen. 50:
predestinate.
tell;
tikbanlit anukfilli,
LBULL.46
ti n kti,
n.,
n., a dictionary; a lexicon.

a large red-headed wood
pecker.
ti n kti n kachi, v. a.
i.,
to
twang.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
v. t., to spot.
tiktikechi,
a.,
wheat
tiliko, taliko, n.,
(a
Chickasaw
palaska iskatini,
tilikpi, a., blunt; dull (as
a biscuit;
n.,
an old ax).
Matt.
anumpa
short; laconic;
talk or speech;
tilofa, v. n., to
abridged;
a short
tilofa,
off;
iti
tilofa,
diminutive of
tilofa;
anumpa
break short off; bashpushi

tiloffi, to break the blade of a pen
knife; notia n tiloffi, to break off a tooth;
noil an bolit tiloffi, to strike and break off
a tooth.
tiloha, a., pp., pi., short; broken off;
t.,
to
an
abridged; ititiloha;
anumpa
tiloha; noti
tiloha.
tilokachi,
be short.
and standing up
and so as to bend
and forwards, as
the broken limb of a
loose
a. pi.,
(not hanging down),

or swing backwards
at a joint or as
the wrist joint.

to be loose, so as to
tree; ibbak tilokacld,
tilokachi,
swing;
v. n. pi.,
iti
noti at
t.,
v. a.
i.,
pi., to
break
tilelichi, v.
v.
tilukachi,
v. a.
i.,
off short;
Matt.
is
broken
off,
equal
and used in speaking

snake when broken in two.
to saying tilofa,
a joint
off,
to say tiluk, the noise
when anything hard
a mark.
to cause to go, Gen. 45:
t.,
mark
a tree; to
to whittle.
a marker.
tilichi, v.
to
t.,
sharpen a stick by cut

a point; to sharpen
wood with an edge

It
icli
tilit
an
tool; to whittle.
to squeeze with the fingers;
tiliffi, v. t.,
tiliffi.
hobachit
ikbi, v.
t.,
to sculpture.
tiloa, pp., pi., squeezed.

tiloli, v. t. pi., to squeeze.
v. a.
timihachi,
timihachi,
timikachi,
i.,
to
bilisltke at
hum;
n.,
a buzzing; a
v.
a.
i.,
of
to buzz, as
timihachi.
stir.
the beating of a
of
to sound, as a drum; alepa yat

timikahanchi na haklot ayali, I heard the
drum;
drum
beating of a
timikli,
v. a.
i.,
to
as 1
came
beat;
along.
to throb;
to
n
palpitate; chu kash at timikli.
v.
a.
i.,
to
beat, as the heart.
timikmeli, timikteli,
v.
a.
i.,
to
beat
n
quick; to throb; to pulsate; sachu kash
at timikteli, my heart beats hard; timiktinli,
break them
tilit,
the driving,
kat,
to blaze; to
t,,
tili, n.,
tiloli.
tilolichi, v. t., to
12: 20, (reeds).
14:
run;
9: 20.
timikmekli, timikmikli,
at tilokachi.
tilokachi, n., a joint; ibbak tilokacJd,

wrist joint; ibbak ushi tilokacJd.
tiloli, v.
tilihinli, freq.
tileli
driving,
11.,
K.
bees; Joe
v. n., to
13: 36;
make them
ting; to bring to
tilofasi kia chiaiokpachelachi hoke.
tiloffi, v.
11: 2;
11:1; to
from, John 1: 19;

contracted form.
hew;
4: 18.
shortish; short; brief; suc
tilofasi, a.,
10: 16;
Mark
to run; to drive, 2 Kings; 9: 21; to send,

Josh. 7: 2, 22; 8:3; a^shat tileli, to send
tili,
Sam.
falamat
24.
be short.
tilofa, v. a. L, to break, 1
cinct; the
a stump.
2: 8;
15, 35;
tileli,
pp.,
1,
tilefa, pp., squeezed; Jiich! at tilefa.

tileli, v. t. pi., to drive out, Matt. 14: 35;
Josh. 3: 10; 13: 6, 13; to expel; to send,
broken
a.,
15:
keJiotilaija.
an alligator, and tied to the

body; a target. This word was not
generally known in 1854. See 1 Kings
telihpa is the modern word,
10, 17;
while tilikpi is the old word.
co\v, or of
tilofa,
run; to
pi., to
Sam.
tilaya, pp., driven out.

v. t. to run.
tilikpi, tikilbi, telihpa, n., an ancient

kind of shield, made of stiff hide of a
tila, n.,
dual and
i.
tilayachi,
a wheat cake.
tiloha,
a.
tilaya, v.
tilaya, n., runners.
word).
tiliko bota, n., wheat flour.
tiliko palaska, n., wheat bread.
tiliko
as a
tree.
flee; tilaJia^ya, pi., 2
spots.
351
marked; hewed; bla/od,
tila, pp.,
spotted; having small spots.

tiktiki, v. n., to be spotted with small
tiktiki,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
n.
f.
timikteli, pp., thumping, fluttering.

timpi, n., the shoulder or swell of a bot
tle
near the neck.
tipelichi, v.
t.
sing., to strike; to
smite
or a stick, but to
strike something soft, as a bed or the
n
n
flesh; ikkishi ako tipelichi, topa ha ti-
with the hand,
fist,
352
pelichi; when
say sakalichi.
anything hard
n.,
struck
soft
any
sub
oklat tisheli.
send away, Matt.
pi., to
t.
14:22; 15:32, 39.
tishepa,
v.
a.,
red,
fiery
Josh. 2: 18; n., scarlet.

tishi
homi, hishi homi
),
n.,
pep
form,
to
toba,
homi
aialhto,
n.,
a pepper box;
red pepper;
n.,
t.,
homi
lusa, n., black pepper.

tishi humma, n., red paint; vermilion;
rouge; tishi humma isht ilanchali, he
paints himself with vermilion.
v. a.
to sputter.
i.,
tin shkila, n., a jay;
a blue jay.
tishu,n.,a waiter; a servant, Josh. 1: 1;
a man servant; one who attends a chief
to light his pipe,
make
his
fire,
etc.
intishu,
escort; a groom; a lackey;
a page; a servitor; a valet; an eunuch;
a chamberlain, 2 Kings, 9: 32; antishu,
my servant, Matt. 8: 6, 8; 10: 25; 13: 27.
a.
v.
to open;
i.,
to burst
tiwa, tua, pp., opened, Matt. 7: 7;

unlocked; unfolded; unsealed; un
stopped, Luke 3: 21 Matt. 3: 16; Josh.
8: 17; open, John 1: 51; ikthco, a., un
;
opened.
tiwakachi, int.
commotion.
v.
pi.,
t.,
to
to
stir,
stir
or to be in
up,
as
coffee
while boiling, with a spoon.

tiwi, tuwi, v. t., to open; to unlock,
Matt. 6: 19, 20.
tiwichi, tuwichi,
Matt. 2: 11.
v. t., to
to, adv. in qinqlla at
of,
step, as ishketoba,a, stepmother.

i.,
cause to open,
to trade.
unmade;
iktobo, a.,
made, Matt.
18:
dren dead? meaning that he had no

knowledge of it, but, having heard so,
makes the inquiry. This refers to a re
mote past time, and should not have a
t suffixed to the verb it
joins, as illi to.
isht atoba,
by whom
7.
tobachi, v. a. i., to ripen; shukshi at to

bachi, the watermelon is getting ripe;
luak a n ont tobachi, go and make the fire
blaze.
v.
tobachi,
t.,
to create;
to
make;
to
beget; atobachi, to beget of or by, Matt.
1:2;
Tama yon
atobachi, Matt. 1: 3.
tobahchih, v. a. i., to make a noise by

beating on a house.
n.,
fossil coal pit;
a coal
mine.
tobaksatoba, toboksi atoba,
n., a coal
pit,
tobaksi,
n.,
a coal; a
fire coal; coal.
tobaksi ikbi, v. t., to make coal; to coal.

tobaksi ikbi, n., a collier.
tobaksi inchuka, n., a coal house.
tobaksi kulli, n., a collier; a coal digger.
tobaksi lusa ohmi, n., coal-black.
tobaksi mosholi, n., charcoal.
tobbona, a., bent over; stooping; bowed

down; cnrvated.
tobbona,
qm dii to!, are my chil
hikikia toba, able

to become each
toba, pp., created; made; fabricated;

formed; generated; raised; wrought;
tobaksakula,
open.
tiwalichi,
v.
an
tiwa, tua,
proceed out
others, i.e., to exchange; itatoba (from

iti reciprocal, a locative, and toba}, v.
sicum.
tishihachi,
11; to
to be able; as
walk about; ititoba,
toba,
to
homi humma,
11:
workmanship.
Guiana pepper; Cayenne pepper; cap

tishi
Matt.
Matt. 15: 19.
toba, a.,
a pepper bag.
tishi
John 1: 12; aba anumpuli

become a Christian; achukma
kqllo toba, nuna toba; atoba, born
freq.
toba,
toba,n., creation; a fabrication; a make;
(q. v.
per.
tishi
intensive; na hollo ishtoba, you have be

come or you are a \vhite man; tohumba
of,
scarlet;
n.,
i.,
kocha, to
13:32; to be, Matt. 5: 32; to come; tomba,
December.
tisheli, v. a. i. pi., to scatter; to dis

perse; to retire; to rise, as a court;
tishelichi, v.
to
make; to rise; to arise;

form and come out,
Matt. 8: 24; 13: 26; to be born, John
1: 13; to be made; to become, Matt.
v. a.
toba,
tobqt
n
tipi ha, v. t. pi., to strike
stance.
n
tipi ha, n., a striker.
Tisimba,
is
[BULL. 46
v.
toftborid,
n.,
to be bent over; Hi at
the tree
is
bent over; kqto
at
tobbona, the cat is humped up.

tobbona, n., a curve.
tobbonachi,
v.
t.,
to
curve;
to
make
crooked.
tobbonali,
v. t., to
bend; uxkia n tobbonali.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTOX]
tobbonnoa, tobbonoha,
crooked; uski
v.
to
n.,
at tobbonoha;
be
kqto at tob-
bonoa, curved, as an angry cat.
tobbonoa, tobbonoha,
a.
crooked;
pi.,
bent.
tobbonoli, v. t. pi., to bend; itipushi an tobbonoli, to bend the saplings.
tobe hollo, n., a pea; peas,

tobe isht abela, n., a bean pole,
tobela, v. a. i., to be well on fire,
n.
tobihikint ani,
beans.
tobi uski atuya, n., pole beans.

tobi uski oiya, n., pole beans.
tobli, v. t., to push; to press against; to
jog; to jostle; to propel; to
to shove; to thrust; ititobli, to
hunch; to
resist;
an
push each other; peni itintoblit isht ya,

they pushed the boat along together;
shun kaniisht tobli, to hunch; tombli, nas.
form; tohombli, freq. form;
form.
toyubli, pro.
tobli, n., a pusher; a jogger; a thruster.

tobli, n., a push;
shove; a thrust.
tobli
aba isht
v.
toblichi,
a hunch;
ia, v.
t.,
a jog;
iti
tobohachi, v. a. i., to roar,

tobokachi, v. a. i., to gurgle.
toboksi atoba, see tobaksatoba.
tobosinli, v. a. i., to close one eye.
toboshakchi, n., a log of wood.
v. a.
i.,
to boil up, as water, in
still
cause water to boil
be summer;
to nfa,
being
summer,
toffa, tofa,
season.
toffa ant a
tohbi, a., white;

Matt. 17: 2.
summer; the summer
lopulli, v.
a.
i.,
to
sum
mer.
midsummer.
toffahpi, n., spring; the first part of

summer; the vernal season.
hoary,
light; tohmbi,
whiteness; hoariness.
n.,
tohbi chohmi,
a.,
whitish.
tohbichi, v. t., to whiten; to bleach; to

blanch; to paint white; to make white,
Matt. 5: 36.
tohbichi,
a whitener.
n.,
tohbit ia, v. a. i., to whiten,

tohbit taha, pp., whitened,
tohchalali, a., bright; clear,
tohchalali, v. n., to be bright or clear,
tohchalli, Ch. Sp. Book, p. 44.
tohchali, v. a. i., to scintillate.
tohe,n., cabbage.
v.
a.
i.,
light, as
to shine dimly; to
a lightning bug; to
flash,
v.
to
t.,
brighten;
to
bright,
tohkasli,
a., brilliant,
tohkasli,
v. n., to
be
tohkilet pisa,
brilliant,
v. a. i.,
v. a.
toffokoli, v. n., to be
dim
Bull. 46
15
i.
23
shine with a
feeble light; to shine quick; to flash,

to shine dimly; to
v. a. i.,
give a dim light, as a glow worm, or as

fire that is seen at a distance in the
woods,
v. t.,
to cause to shine
dimly.
tohmasali,
light, as
v. a.
i.
a candle
tohmasalichi,
or faded.
to squint,
to
pi.,
to give a small bright

when at a distance;
to shine feebly; to
toffahpi, a., vernal,

toffokoli, a., faded; dim.
S4:i:J9
he a chief
tohbi, pp., whitened; bleached; blanched;

made w hite; tohmbi, nas. form.
tohrnasaklichi,
toff ah iklanna, n.,
is
hoar;
light;
be white, or
v. n., to
tohmasakli,
n.,
na
the report of a gun.
tohmali,
up; to roil,
toff a, v. n., to
to,
tohkaslichi, v. t., to render brilliant,

tohkil, n., the sensitive plant,
a., roily,
v. t., to
n.,
toh, adverbial, mfakoh toh/

and does so?
make
tobulli, pp., roiled,
tobullichi,
toh,
tohkasalichi,
a spring; tobohonli, freq.

tobulli,
cense;
tohkasakli, n., a flash; a glimmer; a

glimmering,
tohkasali, a., bright.
tohkasali, v. n., to be bright,
chanalli toblichi.
tobu n lli,
past
you just come? See

or rather hatoxh, from hat and osh.
tohkasakli,
give a dim
to boost.
cause to push;
to
t.,
recent
ishlatoh? have
tohbi,
bush beans; bunch
n.,
in
353
nas. form.
pole beans,
toh, a particle
tohbi,
a bean; beans.
tobi, tubi, n.,
tobi abela,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
feebly.
glimmer.
v. t, to
cause to shine
354
tohmasli, v. a. i., to flash, as lightning; to

give a quick flash of light; hashukmalli
tohmaslichi,
v.
tohno, tonho,
t.,
to cause to flash.
tokakosh
by
employ; to
fee;
hiring; to warrant.
tohno, n., a hirer; an employer.

tohnochi, n., a stirrer.
tohnochi, tonhochi, v. t., to hire; to
mato
ano
ona
tokokmat
tokosh
tukali, pp.
charged.
n.,
a spark.
a glade.
tohwekikli,
flash
of
light;
pi.,
tohwikekli, see tohwikikli.

tohwikeli, v. a. i., v. t., to shine; to give
light; to gleam; to glimmer; to have
Matt. 6: 22; to light; to lighten;
to radiate; luak at tohwikeli; pala yat toh
much; okpulo
tokofa,
v. a.
tokba,
v. t., to
cause daylight; to
lighten; to give light; to enlighten; to

illume; illumine; to illuminate; to ra
diate.
tohwiket minti, n., daybreak;
daylight;
aurora.
pi.,
flashes
of light.
to
i.,
tohyualichi,v. t., to cause light.

tok, tqgn of the remote past tense; was;
did; have; had; has been; ikpesotok,
Letti at ok, 1
ikluikfatok, Matt. 13: 17;
in
marking past time

Compounds:
etc.
in tok
toka,
Matt. 13: I2~tokakinli
at,
tok mat,
tukashkia,
tokakkiatok-
it
very
fall,
as the palate into
v. a.
i.,
to
shed hair;
iletokufi,
he
tokomi,tukohmi, adv., improbably; un

likely.
[toksakinla,
towns
n.,
snowbird
the
H.
(Six-
S.
H.]
toksalechi, v. t., to work; to cause to
work; to employ in work; to employ;
dialect).
to exercise; to task;
wok
a n toksalechi,
hatak an toksalechi.
to n ksalechi, n., a taskmaster.
toksali,
v. a.
i.,
to
28; 11: 28; to
till;
to toil;
na
work; to labor, Matt.
hammer;
to ply;
hollo intoksali,
white man;
iktoksalo,
atoksali, v.
t.,
to
he w orks
r
not to work;
to idle; a., idle; indolent ;toksanli, n.
to cultivate; to
work
it,
f.,
or
there; toksahanli, freq. form; ikaloksalo,

a.,
uncultivated; ilmtoksali, to cooperate;
to
work with; iktokmlo, n., idleness;

to work for him; itintoksali,
work for each other.
intoksali,
"
KingH 11:13; tokatok,

had," Josh. 17:
has a demonstrative power
10, k final
w ant
for a
tohyuali, n., an opening or light seen in

the woods through trees.
saddles.
tokok, adv., probably; it may be; it

might be; kanima minti hatokok; tokoke
impa tokoke.
6:
tohwikikli, tohwikekli, n.
mak
in
the throat.
wikeli
tohwikelichi,
to
extremely bad.
sheds his hair.

tokoin sha, see tikofasJia.
tohwikeli, n., light; a glimmering; a

luminary; a shining, Matt. 5: 14; 6: 23.
tohwikeli, pp., enlightened; lighted.
tohwikelichi, n., an illuminator.
tohwikelichi, n., an illumination.
fire;
tokba, adv., very; very much; extremely;
tokon,
fulgent; shiny.
to go off; to
name of a tree used

pommel and forepart of
light,
tohwikeli, pp., illuminated.

tohwikeli, a., lightsome, luminous; re
dis
fire.
greatly; sabanna tokba, I
glimpse.
tok-
fired off;
n.,
ing the
n.,
pi.,
tokalichi, tukalichi, v. t., to

discharge; to cause to fire.
tokam,
tok-
tokokmato
v. a.i.
tokali, tukali,
shoot; to
tok-
tokot.
tokali,
tohto, n., a red elm.

tohwali, n., an opening; the firmament;
potoli tukokat,
touched, Matt. 14: 36

tokoke
tokokia
tokokma
okmano
tohnochi, n., an instigator.

tohno t hochifo, v. t., to enlist.
tohpakali, a., dull.
tok-
tokok-
who
okato
set
tukokat,
tokokat,
tokmak-
tokmat
tokoka
tokocha
toko
they
on.
tok memo
tok-
tokheno
tokma
lokkia
tokheto
tokak-
tokano
tokbe
tokat
tokmakosh
BULL. 46
tokakokia
tokakot
tokano
tokhet
to hire; to engage;
to incite; to send, Matt.
v. t.,
to instigate;
14: 35; John 4: 38; to
tohpoioii,
tokakocha
ono
ato
at tohmasli.
to procure
ako n
to
toksali f n., a laborer; a worker; work; a

domestic; a help; a helper; a jobber.
to n ksali, n., work; exercise; fatigue; a
job; labor; toil; working.
A DICTIONAKY OF THE
BYINGTOX]
toksali alhpisa, n., a task.

toksali fehna, v. a. i., to drudge;
work hard.
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
tombi, tomi, tommi,
to
toksali fehna, a., laborious.

toksali fehna, n., a drudge.
to n ksali imponna, n., an artisan; an
a
v. a. i., to shine,
as the sun, not as a fire or a candle; to
radiate; to reflect the rays of the sun;
hashi at siontomi, the sun shines
on me;
apisa yat siontomi, the glass shines on me;

ikatommi, let it there shine, Matt. 5: 16.
workman; a wright.
tokumpa, a. large and round, like a hill,
tokumpa, a., being without a point,
tombi, tomi, tommi, n., a ray of light;

a sunbeam; sunshine; a ray, Matt.
rump; aka^k tokumpa, a hen that
tombi, a., radiant,

tombichechi, v. t., to cause to shine; Chihowa yat tombichechi (or tombichi} Je
hovah causes it to shine.
artist;
tail,
or
has no
tail,
tokumpa,
be without a point,
v. n., to
tail, etc.
tola (see
itula or itola), n.,
dative pro.,
foundation,
intola;
1
used with the
okliissa
Sam. 5:4,
intola,
its
5.
to
toll, v.
t.,
play ball; itibatoli, they
play ball together; itintoli, they play
ball against each other,
toli, n., a player; one who plays ball,
tolupli, tolubli, sing., tulli, pi., v. a. i.,

to leap; to bounce; to bound; to vault;
to skip; to jump; to rebound; to spring;
to dodge; to hop; alia yat tolupli, isi
tolupli, n.,
towa yat tolupli.

a jumper; a leaper.
tolupli,
salient;
at toltipli,
a.,
bounding.
a leap; a jump; a
tolupli, n., a bound;
hop; a skip; a spring,

toluplichi, v. t., to cause to leap, jump,
bound,
toluplit
etc.
wakaya,
v. a.
i.,
to vault.
toluski,a. sing., short, thick, and round;

shukha toluski, isuba tolaski, sakti toluski.
toluski,
round,
v.
n.,
toluskichi, v.
and round.
tolusli,
be short, thick, and
to
t.,
make
to
short, thick,
round.
tomafa,
pp.,
being taken;
completed;
tomaffi, v.
the
whole
t.
tomalusi, tomalisi, adv., close by; very

near but this way of it; chuka tomalisi,
ola tomalusi.
tomaffi,
whole.
tomaffi,
v. t.,
to complete; to take the
tombichi, tomichi,
v.
t.,
to cause to
shine; to radiate,
tombushi, n., prickly heat; tombushi sabi,

I have the prickly heat,
tomi, tommi, see tombi.
tonho, tohiio, v. t., to have;
to
employ;
to engage.
tonhochi, tohnochi,
v. t., to hire; to in
stigate; to set on.
toni, n.,
name
v. a.
of a small wild animal,

to lie; to lie
down; intonla,
by him.
tonnik, tonni n k, toni n k, tonik, n., a
tonla,
i.,
to lie
post; a pillar, such as sustain the roof

of a piazza; a stock, 1 Sam. 1: 9; 2: 8;
1
Kings
7: 3.
tonnoli, v. a. i. pi., to
to tumble; to twirl,
roll over, as
a log;
tonnoli, pp., rolled over,

tonnolichi, v. t. pi., to roll them over, as
a ball or a log; to tumble; to turn; to
twirl,
tanakbi (q. v.), a., bent;

crooked, as an oxbow; ititonokbi, an
oxbow; ititonokbi katima a n shaf where
tonokbi,
oxbows?
tonokbi, v. n., to be bent; to be crooked,

tonokbichi, v. t., to bend; to crook; to
make crooked.
tononoli, a freq.
wallow.
tonulli,
v. a.
i.
v.
a.
i.,
to squirm; to
sing., to roll over, as
one w ho
r
11.,
com
adv.,
very;
walks very well.
nowa tomba,
he
log.
tonulli, pp., rolled over,
tonullichi, v. t. sing., to roll it over; to

roll away, Josh. 5:9; 10: 18.
n., a bed; a bedstead; any frame on
which beds, blankets, or skins are
spread and where persons sleep; a
topa,
tamaffi,
pletes or takes all; pi. tomoli or tamoli,

see Gen. 9: 15, to destroy all.
tomba,
are the
short, thick, and round,

n., to be short, thick, and
a. pi.,
tolusli, v.
17: 2.
couch; a lodging.
topa iskitini, n., a cot; a small bed.

topa isht talakchi, n., a bed cord.

topaiti kalaha atakali,
a trundle
n.,
bed.
nan tan IHI
umputqlhpo,
t<>}>
topoli, topulli,
v. t., to
coverlet;
a sheet.
n.,
pi. of tobli.
push;
a., pp.,
rotten;
corrupt; spoiled;
cay; to corrupt; to ruin.

rottenness; filthiness; rot.
v.
t.,
ammona,
toshbit isht
v.
ia, v. a.
to
t.,
i.,
be
gin to rot.
toshboa,
toshboa,
l><>>/ak
a.,
alh-
ahe at toshboa.
tuchali,
somewhat
decayed.
v. n.,
to
be somewhat de
cayed.
ticle of
full
assertion,
sign of
toh,
recent past tense, as in ishlatoh)
form
para-
Jiatoshke;
probably, John
2: 10; used by a person

ignorant of the manner in
which events took place. If a man in
about, as
lies in
stooped, bent over.
a.,
tobi.
a piece; a
n.,
tuchina,
a.,
slice.
three; III; 3; nitak tuchina,
three days; ninak tuchina, three nights;

Matt. 12:40; 15:32; tuchinakma, Msitt.
18: 16.
toshke, tushkeh, adv. (from
who
move
which
vessel or a bin, etc.; tafala ya n tualichi,

tanchi an tualichi.
tubi, see
a.,
to
t.,
vessel.
tubbona,
at tosliboa;
1: 7.
a., open.
tua, tuwa, tiwa, pp., opened.
tua, v. a. i., to open; to come open.
be partially rotten;
toshbulba, toshbi holba,
v.
tua,
partially rotten, or injured.
v. n., to
toshbulba,
towulhkachi, itowulhkachi,
blister by heat, Kev. 7: 16.
tu n ?; mail tun?
tualichi, v. t., to stir; to

to stir a liquid or grain
mildew.
to decay; to
a ball, used in sports.

n., the firmament, Gen.
tuakachi, pp., stirred while lying in a
to rot; to
cause to rot; to corrupt; to mildew.
toshbichi
n.,
towakali,
decayed; filthy; corrupted;

rained; iktoshbo, a., undecayed.
toshbi, v. n., to be rotten, etc.
toshbi, v. a. i., to rot; to perish; to de
n.,
tosholi, n., a translation.

toshowa, see toshoa.
towa,
perished;
toshbichechi,toshbichi,
n., a translator; an explainer;

an interpreter; an explicator; an ex
pounder; an opener.
tosholi,
toshba hinla, a., perishable.

toshbahe keyu, a,, imperishable.
toshbi,
hot coffee from cup to saucer and back

again.
topa iyi, n., a bedpost.

n
topa shu shi, n., a bedbug.
topa umpatalhpo, n., a bed; a
toshbi,
IBULL.4G
is
drunken
lit
kills
another,
when
his
senses return he
toshoa,
may say abditoshke.

toshowa, v. a. i., to remove.
Josh. 3:
toshoa,
1, 8;
pp.,
translated;
construed;
transferred;
rendered; de-
emptied; evacuated;
expounded.
toshoa, n., an explanation; an explica
tion; a translation; a version.
toshoa hinla,
a.,
v. a. i.,
be three.
be three, or to
to
three, as etuchina,
we
make
three.
tuchinaha, adv., a third time.

tuchinanchi, v. t,, to do the third time.
tuchinanchit, adv., thrice; tuchinanchit
anoli, tell
it
thrice or toll of three things;

have killed three.
tuchinanchit abeli, I
all three; being three; tucJiinnahoshilhkoli, all three have gone.
tuchinna,
9: 17.
poured out;
lined: explained;
v. n., to
tuchina,
tuchina,
explainable;
tufa,
v. a.
to spit; iloutttfa, to spit
i.,
on
himself.
tufa,
a spitter.
n.,
tuftua,
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to spit; to
keep
spit
ting.
expli
cable.
n., mildew (from to*libi holba).
tosholi,v.t.,topourout; to transfer, Josh.
to translate; to construe; to ex
111?;
plain; to render; to define words; to
toshoba,
empty; to evacuate; to explicate; to

expound; to gloss; to open; nuntnpa
to translate; ntnxlnnjuli, to
iff,
pourfroni into, so as to
cool, etc., as to pour
tuk, sign
of the recent past tense; did;
was; has; has been; have been; had,

1 Sam. 3: 8; Matt. 2:
13; used to de
scribe just previous
whether the
see
John
4:
time
to
another time
recent or not,
53; connected with the
last
is
present; equal to was, and is in some

connections; see atok for all the forms;
k final is demonstrative; tuk is found in
tuk at, tuk,, tat, 1 Sam. 30:26, 27.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
tukafa, tokafa, v. a. i., to discharge; to

go off; to fire, as a gun; to shoot; to
explode; to pop.
tukafa, pp.,
shot;
discharged;
fired;
ontukafa, shot; fired on.
tukaf a, n., an explosion; a shoot;

a.,
iktukafo,
unshot.
a charge; a
n.,
fire;
perhaps you laid it somewhere.

tuklampuli, n., a cobweb; see chuklampulli.
written as one word in the defi
form
nite
mood,
n., pi., to
tukali, tokali,
16: 8.
discharge,
tukali, pp., discharged,

tukali, n., a shooting; a discharge;
discharge.
tukatok,had, Matt. 14:3; 16:5; 1 Kings

11:10; was, 2 Kings 9: 15, 16; Josh. 2:6.
sing., to fire off; to fire; to
t.
discharge.
tukaffi, n., one
14: 17.
tuklo, n., twain; a span; a deuce, a term

used in gaming; tuklokma, Matt. 18: 16;
tuklokmat,wheu there are two.
tuklo, v. n., to be two; ishtuklo; itatuklo to be two together, or both, Matt.
y
together with
him, two; itatuklo, Matt. 17: 3; ilitatuklo, Matt. 17: 27; Josh. 9: 3; toyuklo,
itatukloli, I
pro. form.
v. a.
as etuklo,
mis
i., to make two; to be

we two; itatuklo, and, in
akosJi
10: 2;
Chan
nakfixli
James and
itatuklotok,
his brother John,
Marts
two,
Che-
Matt.
11: 11.
tu n klo being two, or the two; both, Matt.

,
9: 17; 15: 14.
tuklochi,
v.
t.
to
make two;
do it twice, or to do two
itatuklinchi,
to double;
keyu, I can not do both

things; to "two," literally, Matt. 6: 24;
to take two, Matt. 10: 10.
tuklolichilahe
tuklohila, n., a jig.

tuklohilahila, v. a.
tuklokia, even two.

tuklokia atampa,
than two.
tanampo apisa pisalikma apisa yat
to jig.
n., plurality;
tulh
pakali.
sing., v.
a.
i.,
to frisk;
bound; to canter; to
prance; to romp; to skip; to spring;
to
jump;
to vault.
tulli, n.
a frisker.
tullichi, v.
t.,
to canter; to cause to leap,
etc.
tullit fulokachi, v. a. i., to caper.

tullit fulokachi, n., a caper.
tulolichi, v. a. i., to walk with short
steps like a duck-legged hen, or a child

it first begins to walk.
when
n., soot.
tulak,
tulak
tulak
tulak
tulak
chito, a., sooty.

isht lusa, pp., sooted.
isht lusachi, v.
laua, a., sooty.
tulan koba, tulan kobi,
t.,
to soot.
a.,
brown; orange
red, like soot.
tuma, adv., probably; yamohmi tuma.

tumashke; hotumashke, Matt. 17, 26;
ihinma tumashke, Acts 11, 18; chintuma,
hetuma, in the future.
tupashali, n., the long-legged spider,
called "grand daddy long legs."
tu n stubi, tu n subi,n., a fishhawk; a blue
hawk.
tu n sha, tusha; see tushli.
tushafa,
itula,
i.,
to cluck.
dim; obscure; hidden;

applied to the eyesight, which, being
dim, does not clearly behold objects.
tulhpakali, v. n., to be dim or obscure;
to
fires
tukbi, a.,
tukbi, v.
tukbichi, v. t. to make it blunt; to blunt.
tuklo,a., two; double, II; 2; n., a pair;
a couple; a brace; a yoke, Matt. 11: 2;
tuklo,
i.,
a.,
tulli, pi., tolupli,
who
a gun.
blunt; pp., blunted,
n., to be blunt.
4:21; 10: 29;
see tokomi.
v. a.
tulhpakali,
tukalichi, see tokalichi.
tukaffi, v.
tukohmi,
tuktua,
v. t., to
recent past tense, sub.
of
obj. case,
okmat.
volley.
tukali, see tokali.
tukalichi,
to reach to
i.,
but after nouns should

be written as two words, tnk ma; tuk
mat, same in nom. case; tuk okma; tuk
load.
tukakosh, because, Matt.
v. a.
two; to ex tend to two; even two; tuk ok

cont. for tukokma; kaniona isJtbolitukok,
tukma,
tukafa achafa,
to
tuklona, tuklo ona,
357
v. a.
i.,
to split off;
the stone split
off
tali
and
tushafqt
fell.
tushafa, pp., split off.

tushafa, n., a piece; a fraction; a part;
more
a scrap; a
tushafa
slice,
sapetii,
give
Matt. 17: 27; pqska

me a piece of bread.
358
tusha n fasi,
tushali,
n.,
v. a.
tushtua,
a spark.
bit;
in
pi., to split off
i.
tushali, pp., split
off;
pieces.
chipped; minced;
sliced.
nipped;
tushali,
cut
pieces
n.,
off;
fragments;
shavings.
tushali ushtali, v. t,, to quarter.

tushalichi, v. t., to cut in pieces; to break
into pieces, Matt. 14: 19; to divide;
to part; to shave; paska yan tushalichi,
to break up the bread; to haggle; to
mince; to nip;
Luke
pieces;
tushaffii,
v.
n
pqska ya
tushli, v.
to
t.
off
tushqffi,
n
nipi a
small
to cut in pieces; to cut off;
hasty;
quick; spry;
punctual;
rapid;
speedy; sprightly; sudden;
tushpa,
n.,
alert;
ready;
swift.
expedition; haste; hastiness;
precipitancy;
quickness;
rapidity;
rashness; readiness; speed.

to
tushpa, v. n.,
tu n shpa, v. a.
i.,
be spry, quick, alert.

to go in haste; to act in
haste; to bustle; to haste; to hie; to

scramble; to fly; to precipitate; to
n
speed, Matt. 5: 25; etu slipqt ilaya, we
are going in haste.
tu n shpa, pp., hastened; hasted; pre
tushtua,
pp., cut up; divided; broken;
crumbled; dissected; sliced.

tushtua, n., pieces; fragments; crumbs.
tushtuli, v. t,, to break off pieces; to
carve; to cut off pieces; to dissect; to
fritter; to slice; to break, Matt. 15: 36;
n tuslituli, isi nipi tuslituli.
paska ya
tushtuli, n., a carver.
tuwa,
see tua.
tuwi, tiwi,
v.
t.,
immediately; rashly, readily.
tu n shpa achukina, a., prompt; ready.

tu n shpalechi, v. t., to hasten; to ani
mate; to hurry; to expedite; to for
ward; to haste; to precipitate; to
quicken; to speed.
open; to disclose.
ufka, hufka, v. t., to air; to dry; to sun;

to expose to the sun; tanchi a n ufka,
sfiukbo a n ufka, he suns the blanket;
holufka, pp.
ufka n ya, okfan ya
uha,
uha,
a., all;
be
u^h and kah,

ukbal, ulbal
(q.
a tripper.
i.,
to
148: 7;
nan uha.
12: 30.
o n h or
that).
v.
),
n.,
behind; the
rear.
rear,
ukha, see okJia.

ukhishta, okhishta
(q. v.), v. t, to
shut; to close a door, box, trunk, or
gate, but not a knife, the eyes, or
the hand.
u n kof, u n kaf,
u n kof
a persimmon.
persimmon tree.
n.,
api, n., a
uksak alanta,
tushpalit chanchi, v. t., to pack.

tu n shpat holitopa toba, n., an upstart.
tu n shpachi, v. t.,to hasten; to hurry; to
quicken another; to accelerate.
tu n shp at anumpuli, v. t., to sputter.
tu n shpat nowa, v. a. i., to walk fast;
a.
all.
it is
uksak, oksak,
he hurries me.
v.
uhalichi, see Mark 12: 30.

u nhalinchi, v. t., to use all, Mark
u n kah, adv., yes; certainly (from
xutunah-
n.,
Hymn
see
v. n., to
animate;
t.,
v.)
(q.
snag the foot or flesh.

ufko, n., a fanner; a small hand fan; an
instrument for winnowing grain, etc.
to hasten; to
v.
unlock;
to unstop.
to hurry; to haste; to huddle;

]>!i,
to open; to
to broach; to unbar; to unbolt; to un

close; to unfasten; to unfold; to unroll;
ukbal, adv., in the
cipitated.
tu n shpa, tushpat, adv., quickly; apace;
tu n shpali,
break in pieces; to
to
i.,
tushli.
active; agile; cursory; brisk; animated;

expeditious; expert; forward; imma
ture; instant; nimble; pert; posthaste;
precipitous;
a.
tuwi, n., an opener.

tuwichi, tiwichi, a., to cause to open; to
toshke.
pi.,
a.,
piece;
tushqjffl.
break in pieces; paska ya
tushpa,
a small
sing., to cut off
t.
tushkeh, see
break in
24: 30.
break
to
piece;
iiatusJialichi, to
v.
crumble.
n.,
a hickory nut.
n.,
hickory mush, an
Indian dish.
uksak api, n., a hickory tree,

uksak api bisinli, n., a hickory withe,
uksak foni, n., a hickory-nut shell,
uksak hahe, n., a walnut.
uksak hata, n., a white hickory nut.
uksak nipi, n., hickory-nut meat; a
kernel.
BYINGTON]
uksak ulhkomo,
hickory milk,
n.,
dish of food.
ulbal, ukbal,
a.,
behind; back; adv., in
the rear.
ulbal,
be behind.
ulbal, n., the rear.

ulbal isht alopulli, n., a diarrhea.
ulbal ont ia, v. a. i., to have a passage
or stool.
ia, n., a diarrhea; a stool; a
passage; a dejection; a flux.
ulbal ont iachi, n., a cathartic.

ulbal ont iachi, v. t., to physic.
ulbal pila, adv., backward.
ulbal pilla, adv., away back.
issue;
issisJi
umbokafa,
see umba.
to spread on; to put on;

saddle; ileumpatali. to spread on
umpatali,
v. t.,
n.,
a shawl; a cape.
patali.
a saddle;
n.,
a carpet; a
cushion,
umpatalhpo,
covered;
pp.,
boarded;
skinned.
n.,
ulhkachi,
a drawer of water.
hulhkachi,
pp.,
soaked;
steeped; tanchi at uUikachi.
ulhkachi,
ulhkachi,
v. a.
a.,
i.,
to soften.
tilt.
pp., covered, Matt. 10: 26;
boarded; hooded; topped; veiled; onulh-
pohomo.
ulhti, pp., enkindled; kindled.

ulhti, n., a fire; a council fire; a govern
ment; a state; a district; a domain;

a dominion; a republic.
ulhti achafa, n., a state; one council
a commonwealth.
ullohchi, pass, of odd.
rain; to
shower; ohumpa; onumba, to

rain on; onumba, pp., showered.
umba, n., a rain; a shower; umba hatuk
mat, the rain, Matt 7: 25, 27.
t.,
to
to top; to veil; isht ompohomotok,
was
unchaba, onchaba, n., a large hill,

unchaba chaha, n., a high hill; a moun
tain.
unchaba f oka, a.
hilly n. a hilly region.

unchololi, onchuloli, v. a. i., to sprout
at the root; to grow up again, as sprouts
roundastump;
unchololi chi,
hard.
engage one to
rain.
to multiply; to increase;
1:
17; itaiunchululi,
v.
to rain; to shower.
t.,
to
v.
t.,
to cause to sprout.
uncholulli, n., sprouts; the second

growth; a generation; the descendants:
the offspring; an offset.
unchululi,
umbachi, umpachi, umbachi,

it rain;
t., to cover;
to bury; to hood; to involve; to man
tle; to skin; to smother; to tip; to tilt;
generations.
umba chito, n., a great rain.

umba chitoli, v. a.
to rain
umba laua, a., rainy.
v.
holisso
umpohomo, ompohomo, v.
aiunchululi, Matt.
rainy.
v. n., to be rainy.
a.,
umbachechi,
with boards;
han umpohomi.
covered with, Matt. 8: 24.

umpohomot okpani,v. t., to overwhelm.
um, see om.

umba, uma (Sixtowns form), umma
(Sixtowns form), umpa, v. a. i., to
i.,
to cover; to cover over;
t.,
to board; to cover
pp., covered.
to
umpata, n., a cape; a cover,

umpata, umpatta, pp., spread on.
umpoholmo, v. a. i., to mantle; to skin.
umpoholmo, n., a covering; a lid; a
umpohomi, v.
ulhpohomo,
to shine on;
shed, light upon,
umpoholmo,
shafted.
it
umpachi, see umbachi.

umpala, v. a. i., v. t.,
cover; a
soggy.
ulhpi, n., a haft; a handle; a shaft.

n
ulhpi a sha, pp., hafted; having a haft;
make
an
S.ee bokafa.
umpatalhpo,
ikbanno.
make
n.,
9: 20.
umma, umpa,
See
ulbalhpela, adv., backwards.

ulbalhpelat ia, v. a. i., to go back; to go
backwards; isuba hat ulbalhpelat ia
umba,
umba,
umbokafa,
himself ;ileumpatali,
hind.
on with the
to press
pi.,
hands.
to
ulbalaka, a., hind, as to direction.

ulbalakachi, v. t., to cause it to go be
fire;
smite himself with his hand,
Luke 18: 13.

umbitka, v. t.
Matt.
ulbal ont
ulhchi,
umbi, n., a pawpaw; a custard apple.

umbitepa, ombitepa, v. t. sing., to press
on with the hand, Matt. 9: 18; ilumbitepa, to
v. n., to
359
n.,
generation or descendants;
Matt. 12: 34.
isht aiunchululi,
untuchina,
a.,
eight, VIII,
8.
360
untuchinaha, adv., eight times.

untuklo, a., seven, VII, 7, Matt.
"
15: 34, 36, 37; 16: 10.
untukloha, adv., seven times, Josh.

uskap, n., a small white crane.
6: 4.
tucky.
cane bent and used for
n.,
tongs.
n., large
cane; a thick cane
brake.
uski chula,
n.,
slaie;
a slay; a weaver
n.,
lumpa, n., a blowgun; an

made of cane; a wind gun.
air
gun
-point.
pata, n., a canebrake.

patak, n., a canebrake.
tapa, n., a spool.
afoli, v.
n.,
flute; to pipe.
t.,
a son.
to litter; to bring forth
ushi i n f ohka, a. pregnant.

ushi i n fohka, v. n., to be pregnant.
ushi i n fohka, v. a. i., to conceive; to
ushahpi,
ushatto,
n., firstborn;
n.,
womb;
the
first child.
a venter; a matrix.
ushelabi, see Jiasltilabi.

ushetik, see odietik.
ushetik, oshetik, n., a daughter; his or
her daughter; used in the third person
only; Matt. 10: 35; 14: 6.
n., a stepdaughter.
ushi, n., a si m; a child, Josh. 1:1;
ushetik toba,
uslii
n the
Son, Matt. 11: 27; ilapuxhi yon,
a son of himself, Heb. 1: 2; offspring,
-Matt. 15:22; a descendant, Luke 3: 23,
38; a brood; fruit; a litter; posterity;
,
an egg; the young of any creature;
not applied to infants (see Matt. 1: 21,

23; Luke 1 13
sign of the diminutive,
as ch tj nk, cliufdk iislti; an imp, a word
:
of reproach;
teem.
issue;
young;
in
"a
young
Luke
1:7.
ushi isht atiaka, n., seed.

ushi isht atoba, n., adoption.
ushi kaiya, v. a. i., to teem; to be with
young.
ushi kaiya, a., pregnant.
ushi shali, v. t, to go with young.
ushi tek, ushetik, n., a daughter, 1
Sam. 1: 4; Matt. 15: 28; Josh. 17:3.
oxhetik.
ushi toba, n., a stepson; a stepchild.

ushi tobat taha, n., a fetus.
ushiksho, see ushi iksho.
ushta, a., four; IV; 4, Matt. 15: 38.
ushta, v. n., to be four; uxlitali, I four;
ushtali, I four years; I
afammi
whistler.
uskulushi, n., a whistle; a fife; a flageolet.

uskulushiolachi, v. t., to fife; to play
on a fife.
heirs;
cheli, v.
iso,
womb.
womb.
n.,
n.,
See
t., to spool.
a flute; a pipe, Matt. 11: 17.
olachi, v. t., to flute; to play on
tapa
uskula olachi, n., a piper.

uskulush olachi, n., a fifer; a
y<i
afoka,
aialhto,
See
son.
sonship.
n.,
less; issueless,
uski naki, n., an arrow; a shaft; oski

naki, 2 Kings 9: 24.
uski naki halupa, n., an arrow-head or
uskula
my
sasa,
fohka, n., pregnancy.

ushiiksho, ushiksho, a., barren; child
cane tongs.
kolofa, n., a cane spool.
kololi, n., pi., cane spools.
kapush,
uskula,
and
ahalaia,
young.
ushi
reed; a reed.
uski
uski
uski
uski
ushi
ushi
ushi
ushi
uski chito,
uski
uski
uski
uski
used only in the third person, and

means his son, her son; son of; in the
second and first person it is chiso, thy
is
son,
uski, oski, n., a cane.

TJski anu n ka, n., a., in the cane; among
The Choctaw name for Ken
cane.
uski botona,
ushi osh, his son, Matt. 7:9; ushi
one;
12: 45;
lBULL.46
am
four
years old.
ushta,
v. a.
i.,
make
to
four; as ilushta.
usJitali.
u n shta, all four.

ushtachi, to do it four times.
ushtaha, fourth time.
v. t., to four; to make four (see
to quarter), i n nafoka yntuk a n ixltit itakasltkoa uzlitali clia, took his garments
ushtali,
and made four

uti, oti
wa,
awa
not,
n
wa
parts, John 19: 23.

v.), n., a chestnut.
((].
(q. v.); will
Luke
hachi,
4: 4;
3: 2.
to scream.
v. a. i.,
wahhaloha,
not; shall not; can
John
v. a.
i.
pi.,
to
to
spread;
branch out like vines on the ground,
wahhaloha,
wahhaloha,
a. pi.,
pronged,
to be pronged; i*i
Iqpish at wdhhaloha.
wahhala, a. sing., pronged, as the horns
of cattle
/atixli at
v. a.
i.,
and deer;
irafihala, \. n.;
n-ak
A DICTIONARY OF
BTINOTON]
361
wahwali, wahwuli,n., a whip-poor-will,

waiahpa, v. a. i. (from wuiya and ahpi],
to bow down; see John 8: 6.
wak hakshup shemachi, n., a currier.

wak hakshup shukcha, n., a portman
waiaya n ya, waiayaya, motion of a horse

in bending down his head to eat as he
wak hobak, n., a steer; an ox; a bullock.

wak hobak to nksali, n., a working
steer; a
passes along,
waioha, n., bends.

waioha, v. a. i. pi., to bend; iti at waioha.
waioha, pp. pi., bent.
waiohachi, v. t., to bend,
waiya, n., a bend; a stoop,
waiya, v. a. i. sing., to bend; to impend;
to lean; to recline; to swag; to sway,
waiya, pp., bent,

waiya, a., slant; slanting.
waiyakachi; itonwaiyakqchi,
to lean on
each other, as fallen cane stalks; tanchi
at
v. t., to
bend; to incurvate; to
lean; to slant; to stoop; to sway,

wak, n., a cow; general name of the
kind, and
is
of
cow
common gender and of
both numbers; cattle; kine; neat; beef;

This word is
beeves; black cattle.
probably an attempt to imitate the
Spanish word vaca.
wak afammi,
wak aiasha,
a yearling cow.
n., a range for cattle; a
n.,
place where cattle resort.

aiimpa, 11., a manger; a rack; a
cow trough; a cow range; a stall for
wak
cattle.
wak
a
aiitanowa,
n.,
cow
trail or
path;
cow
range.
apistikeli, n., a herdsman; a gra
zier; a neatherd,
wak
wak abi, n., a butcher.

wak atampa, n., a yearling;
one over
a year old and under two years,
ahummachi,
n.,
a tannery; a tanyard;
a tan vat.
wak hakshup alallichi, n., a lapstone.

wak hakshup humma, n., sole leather;
working ox.
holihta,
wak hakshup hummachi,
n., a
tanner;
a leather dresser.
wak hakshup isht hummachi,
n.,
oo/e;
bark.
wak hakshup
wak hakshup
n.,
a cowpen;
cow
yard.
wak inlukfapa, n., a cowlick.

wak ishki, n., an old cow that
has had
calves.
wak isht fama, n., a cow whip.

wak isht inchu nwa, n., a cow brand.
wak itichapa, n., a yoke of cattle.
wak itihalalli, n., a yoke ot oxen.
wak in yalhki, n., cow dung; muck.
wak inyalhki ont ashachi, pp., ma
wak lapish,
wak lapish
n., a
lusa,
n.,
lusachi,
cow
iksho,
n.,
horn.
a
cow without
horns.
wak nakni, n., a bull,

wak nakni nipi, n., bull beef.
wak nali tohbi, n., a line-back
cow; a
white-back cow.
wak nia, n., tallow,

wak nia ahama, pp. tallowed.
wak nia ahammi, v. t., to tallow,
wak nia pala, n., a tallow candle,
wak nipi, n., beef; the flesh of an ox
,
or
cow.
wak nipi albani, n., barbecued beef,

wak nipi apa, n., a beef-eater.
wak nipi shila, n., dried beef; cured
beef.
wakpelichi,
n.,
a herdsman; agrazier.
wak pishukchi, n., cow s milk,

wak pishukchi nia, n., butter of
kine;
wak pishukchi palaska, n., cheese.

wak tek, n., a cow; cows; kine.
wak tek himmeta, n., a young cow;
heifer; a
wak
wak
young
upper
leather.
v. t.,
to curry.
kine.
toksali, n., an ox; a working ox.
toksali
yokes.
wak to n ksali
abankachi,
abanaya,
wak
leather.
in
butter.
wak bila, n., the fat of beef; suet,

wak bishahchi, n., a milch cow.
wak hakshup, n., a cowhide,
wak hakshup ahumma, wak hakshup
tanner
wak
nured.
waiyakachi.
waiyachi,
teau; saddle bags.
n.,
n.
pi.,
ox
an ox yoke,
to n ksali hioli achafa, n., an ox

team.
wak to n ksali innuchi, 11., an oxbow.
wak to n ksali itapata, n., a yoke of
oxen; a pair of oxen,
wak toksali itichapa, n., a yoke of
working
cattle.
362
wak ushi, n., a calf.

wak ushi cheli, v. t., to calve.
wak ushi hakshup, n., a calfskin.
wak ushi nakni, n., a bull calf.
wak ushi nipi, n., veal.
wak yushkoboli, n., a cow without horns.
wakalali,
wakla, sing., v.
pi.,
a.
i.,
to
crack.
wakalali, pp., cracked.

wakalali, n., cracks; crevices; interstices.
wakalalichi, v. t., to cause to crack.
wakama, v. a. i., to unfurl; to spread
opened; unfurled;
pp.,
Jtolisso
wakama, sliaphat wakama, iti patglltat

wakama, the floor is raised up en
po
tire so that one can look under it.
Jiat
wakamoa,
wakamoa,
wakamoli,
v. a.
i.
to unfurl.
pi.,
a start.
wakaya,
wakaya, n., a starter.
wakaya, v. a. i., to rise from a seat, Matt.
9:9; Luke 5: 28; to arise (from a sick
n.,
get up; to rise up;

to start; to start off on a journey, Josh.
bed), Matt.
8: 15; to
1:2; 8:1; onwakayqt Jdkia, to stand over,

Luke 4: 39; nitak nantaslio ishwakaya-
on what day did you
tukon,
v.
wakayachi,
v. a.
make him
pi., to rise
i.
up from
wakayohachi,
wakammi,
v.
them
open, Luke
v. t., to raise
t.,
to
up.
4: 17;
Matt. 17: 27; Jiolisso han wakammi, to

open the book; nistikln wakammi; itombi
wakammi; ikwakamo, a., unopened.

wakcha, a., forked; having two prongs
or limbs straddled apart, as the two
legs in one end of a bench.
v. t.,
v. a.
i.,
to straddle; onwakcha,
to straddle on.
wakcha,
a disease like the venereal
n.,
disease.
wakchat hikia, v. a. i., to stand straddle.

wakcha t nowa, v. a. i., to straddle; to
and walk.
straddle
wakeli,
iti
to
v. t.,
an wakdi, to
wakkalih,
v.
a.
wakla,
v.
a.
up; to raise
lift
lift
up a
i.
up;
be low or just
to
i.,
human
it
log.
voice.
to crack
sing.,
open;
wakalali, pi.
wakla,
wakla,
pp., cracked open.
a crack; a crevice; an inter

wakla; iti patqlhpd wakla;
n.,
abolta
wakaloJia, pi.
waklali,
a fissure.
n.,
v. t., to
wakoha,
wakoha,
v. a.
i.,
cause to crack.
to open.
pp., opened.
wakoli, v. t., to open.
wakolichi, v. t., to cause to open;
lift
them up;
anything
flat;
to raise
aboha
them
isht
wakshish,
v. a.
i.
to
e.,
holmo wako-
up the shingle on a
licln, lift
up,
roof.
to stub; iyi waMdsli,
i.,
E.
J.
a dumpling; a Choctaw
made thus: cakes of corn
walakshi,
n.,
dumpling,
meal are boiled in water gruel, with a
mixture of dried peaches, and eaten in
a bowl.
a seat.
wakcha,
wakchali,
to stub the toe.
start?
cause to get up;
to
t.,
to cause to start; to start; to

rise up, 2 Kings 9: 2.
wakayoha,
dle.
waklachi,
out; to open.
cause to strad
v. t., to
wakchalashlichi,
stice;
pp. pi., opened; unfurled.

v. t., to unfurl; to spread
be fcfked or
to
n.,
BULL. 40
straddled.
heard, as the
out; to open.
wakama,
v.
wakchalashli,
v. n.,
to
be forked;
o n ii akcJta,
v. a. i., to
v. t.,
to
make him
strad
dle.
wakchalashli,
i.,
be curdled, like milk;
to
tender or soft.
to be tender or soft.
pp., soaked till suppled; wak
walasha,
walasha,
walasha,
a.,
v. n.
hakshup at walasha.
walabli, walapli, v.
oniualapli, 1
Sam.
a.
to go
over;
wali, v. t., to hold out to view; to hand

toothers; nushkobo a n i n wali, to beckon;
a n i^wali, to offer him
tali
Jiolisso
inwali, to
waloa,
v.
i.,
hand them
to grow, like a plant
person; walwoki,
forked; straddled.
or a
pi.
walo n chi,
a., juicy; soft; applied to the

part of pine-tree ball which squirrels
eat.
a.,
i.,
2: 1.
the bread.
straddle.
wakchalali, v. a. i., to straddle.

wakchalalichi, v. t., to cause to straddle.
wakchalalit itonla, v. a. i., to sprawl.
wakchalachi,
v. a.
see walahachi.
money; pqska ya n
straddled over.
wakchala,
walanto,
waloha,
a.,
tender;
soft.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
v. n., to be tender; a
waloha, full at waloha; tanip holbi at
waloha.
waloha,
at
walohachi, v. t., to make flexible.

walohbi, a. pi., flexible; limber; tender;
soft; flimsy;
supple; pliant.
at
walohbi;
naksish at
iti
ivalohbi.
walohbi,
walohbi,
walohbi,
un pliant.
a.,
to
t.,
make limber or
flex
ible; to supple.
waloli, v. t, to shake; to hold up to

view.
a.
walotachi,
tender, as the stalks
pi.,
of young vegetables.
walunchi, v. a. i., to be tender, like new
grass; weak, as young animals; see
walohbi.
v. a.
i.
o n walanta, to
run over.
as hot water;
to boil,
to boil frorn the action of heat; to effer
vesce; to wallop; to seethe, 1 Sam.
walalli, v.
a.
i.,
2: 13.
walalli, pp., seethed.

walalli, a., boiling; fervent.
walalli, n., an ebullition; a ferment.
walalli amrnona, v. a. i., to simmer.

walallichi, v. t., to cause to boil; to fer
ment; to seethe.
wananaha,
v. a.
wanananli,
v. a.
i.,
i.,
hog;
door yard; a court; a
yard.
is
n.,
a locust, the large kind; ha^wa
the small
sort.
washahachi, washahachi,
v.
sing, as locusts; to rattle, as
make
snake; to
noise;
a.
i.,
to
the rattle
a rustling or shrill
washa yat washahachi;
sintullo at
washahachi.
washalali,
v. a.
washaloha,
a.,
to extend.
i.,
pronged;
washalahinchi,
washalachi,
legs; isuba hat
v.
t.,
make
to
t.,
a prong.
to strike
with
all
the
a kind of locust.
n.,
v.
a.
i.,
play with
to
little
n., playing with toys; one who

plays with toys; a game; a pastime;
a play; sport; alia washoha, a boy who
washoha,
plays.
washohachi,
v. t., to
cause to play with
toys.
v.
watali,
t.
pi.,
to unfold;
to unfurl;
watanli, nasal form.
watama,
pp., unfolded; opened; v.

to unfold; to open.
a.
i.,
watalhpi, a., supine; watalhpi. v. n.

watalhpi, adv., supinely.
watalhpi, v. a. i., to lie on the back.
watammi,
v. t., to unfold; to open; na

foka lumbo watammi; bashpo yo n wa
tammi; holisso ha n watammi
watammi,
watammi,
n.,
one
who
opens.
see batammi.
watonlak, watonla,
watonluk
n.,
oshi, n., a
a crane.
white sand-hill
v. a. i., to bear; to bring fruit; to

produce; to ripen; to grow; to yield;
ishtwaya, Matt. 13: 23; to bring forth,
Matt. 13: 26; takkon api ilqppqt waya
full of
fehna; tanchi at waya; yakni ilqppqt

ahe a n awaya, this land produces pota
toes; Josh. 5: 11.
waya, n., produce.

waya, a., ripe; fruitful; ikawayo, unfertile;
ikwayo, sterile; fruitless; unfruitful
waya achukma, a., rank.

waya fehna, v. a. i., to luxuriate.
waya fehna, a., luxuriant; prolific.
wayachi,
limbs or
duce;
v. t.,
to cause to bear; to pro
to yield; to grow; ikwayayochi,

to sterilize.
v. t..
walaha,
washana.
with two
feet.
limbs.
many
to
v. t., to strike
washalwanya, v.
be pronged.
to kick with the hind
branches; having
washaloha, v. n.,
washana, v. a. i.,
be pronged.
a prong; a tine.
waya,
fuzz.
washa,
n.,
crane.
to quiver.
to quiver.
wanuksho, wanuksho, a., hairy.

wanuksho, n., short hair, as on a
n.,
pronged; having two
tines.
things, as children; to play with toys;

to game; to sport; to
toy; to wanton.
pp., suppled.
v.
sing.,
v. n., to
washala,
washala,
washoha,
v. a. L, to flag.
walohbichi,
wanuta,
a.
prongs or two
washlichi,
n., tenderness.
walohbi keyu,
walanta,
washala,
363
feet.
walohbi, walonchi (Sixtowns word), v.

n., to be flexible or tender; nipi at walohbi; bashpo
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
v. a. i., to coagulate; to clot; to

curdle; to congeal; pishukchi at walaha;
issish at
walaha.
364
walaha,
coagulated; curdled; con
pp.,
gealed.
walaha,
walaha,
ropy.
a.,
coagulation and coagulum;
n.,
a clot; ropiness; pishukchi walaha; apish

walaha.
walahachi, walakachi, walanto,
v. t.,
to coagulate; to congeal; to curdle.
walahachi, n., a jelly.

walapolih, v. a. i., to lap over;
n., a species of turtle; a softshelled turtle; i^walwa, the lower part

of the breastbone.
walwa,
walwaki,
a.
pi., waloa,
chunkash walwaki.
sing., tender;
v. n. pi., to be tender or
grow, like a plant or a person.
walwakichi, v. t. to make tender or
walwaki,
soft;
to
walahachi, v. a. i.,
leaves or dry sand,
to
rattle,
seeds, and
or as the throat with a cold.
as dry
powder,
v. a. i., to shake, as with the

ague; to quiver; to shudder; to trem
an ague
a shake; palsy;
a quake; a waver; a shivering; a shud
der; a trembling; tremor.
wannichi, a., tremulous.
n.,
fit;
see wanuksho.
wanuksho,
n., see wislichi.
v. a.
washkali,
i.,
to
have the
itch.
the itch; the mange.

washkoli, washkuli, v. t., to cause the
washko,
n.,
itch.
washlichi,
v. a.
i.,
to grit or chisel nuts
like a squirrel.
watta, v. a. i., to be broad, like the horns

of an ox; waklqpish watta.
wattachi, v. t. sing., watali, pi., to unclinch, as ibbak wqttqchi, to open the
mouth
divest; to extort; to pillage; to prey; to

ravage; to rifle; to spoil, Matt. 12: 29.
n., a robber; a plunderer; a
depredator; an extortioner; a ravager;
a rifler.
wehpuli,
wehput
rapacious.
a.,
n., rapacity.
fullota,
v.
t.,
to scour; to pil
range about for pillage.

wehta, n., the lap of a legging.
weki, a., heavy; ponderous; weighty;
burdensome; clumsy; dull, Matt. 11:
28; fat; firm (chunkash weki, a firm
mind); slow (hatakweki, a slow man;
a heavy man); flat; obtuse; onerous;
weki, v. n., to be heavy, etc.

weki, v. a. i., to weigh.
weki, pp. weighed ikweko a. unweighed
weki, adv., heavily.
weki, n., a weight; a poise; the weight;
a pound; gravity; heaviness; heft;
,
luggage.
ble; wqnnihinchi, quivering.
waslichi,
v. t., to rob; to plunder; to

depredate; to deprive; to despoil; to
oppressive; saturnine; unwieldy.

soft.
wannichi,
wannichi,
40
lage; to
wqlapolih.
soft;
BULL,.
wehpuli,
wehpuli shali,
wehpuli shah,
nitak iton-
of a bag; to unfold or spread
out the wings or open the hands; see

watta.
weha, pp., ravaged; plundered.

wehkah, int. of mild displeasure, as
don t; now don t.
wehpoa, pp. pi., robbed; plundered;
weki achafa, n., one pound; a pound.

weki fehna, a., ponderous; very heavy.
weki i n shali, a., heaviest.
weki i n shali, v. n., to be the heaviest;
v. a. i., to preponderate.
wekiitilaui, v. a. i., to balance; to weigh
against each other and alike.
weki
itilaui, a., being of equal weight,

wekiitilaui, pp.. balanced; poised.
weki itilaui, n., an equilibrium.
weki itilauichi,
to cause to
v. t., to
balance; to poise;
weigh alike or
to
be of equal
weight,
weki talepa achafa,
n.,
a kentle;
quintal.
weki talepa sipokni
tuklo,
n., a ton;
2,000 pounds.
v. t., to weigh; to weigh up; to
balance; to poise; to scale; inwekicld, to
wekichi,
encumber
him;
ikivikecho,
a.,
un
weighed.
wekichi,
weli,
v.
n.,
t.
a weigher.
pi., -imli,
sing., to
take out; to
deprived; despoiled; di
vested; extorted; rifled; stripped; ik-
hold out to view; to stretch forth, Luke
wehpoo,
Luke
depredated;
a.,
wehpoa,
pri/e;
11.,
unspoiled.
robbery; extortion; prey;

spoil, Josh. 7: 21; na
rapine;
,
spoils, Josh. 8: 2:
6:
10;
Matt. 12: 49; 14: 31; to offer,

stretch out, 2 Sam. 24:
6: 29; to
16; Josh.
18; to show; to turn to,

to put forth, Matt. 8: 3;
level, as a gun in shooting;
8:
Matt. 5: 39;
o n weli, to
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
isht toksali isht well, v.
hallali ishtweli, v.
t.,
t.,
to ungear; isht
to unharness,
v. t, to rob; to despoil; to divest;

to pillage; to plunder; to ravage; shuk-
ha yan
inweli.
a plunderer,
a loft, a brush arbor. Wia
Takali, Hanging Loft, was the name of
a Choctaw town, so called from a large
11.,
[wia,
n.,
brush arbor erected there for public

H. S. H.]
assemblies.
wichikli, v. a. i., pi., to move,
wiha, v. a. i. pi., to move; to remove; to

change the place of residence; to swarm;
winnakachi,
jounce.
winnalichi,
n.,
tion; a
wihachi,
wihachi,
flies,
v. a.
i.,
to
etc.
v. a. i., to emigrate; to move

along; to be on the way; to migrate,
and
wihat
wihat
wihat
ala, v.
a. i.,
to immigrate; to
move
an immigrant,
ala, n.,
binili, v. a.
i.,
move and
to
water running in waves,
n.,
wisattakachi,
v. a.
a ripple; a wave.
n.,
n.,
a locust.
wave and bend
to
i.,
like
a plume; shikopa wishaha.
wishahchi, bishahchi, a., milch.

wishahchi, v. n., to be inilch.
wishakchi, a., outmost; smallest; ex
treme; belonging to the tip end.
be outmost; wishak-
v. n., to
wishakchi,
wishakchi,
settle,
binili, n., a colony,
wik, n., a week, from the English word

week.
wilaha, a., slimy,

wilaha, v. n., to be slimy.
wilaha, n., slime; sliminess.
wilahachi, v. t. to cause to be slimy,
,
wilanli, v. a. i. to weep nishkin okchi at

wilanli, to drop, as tears,
,
to flap,
wilali, v. a. i., to spread out (as the toes
of some old women),
t.,
wimilichi, v. a. i., to roar, as a blazing

fire, as a flame; wimilihinchi, freq.
winihachi, winehachi, v. a. i., to peal;

to rumble, as thunder; to ring, 1 Sam.
v. a.
5.
to spurt; to
i.,
make a
noise in spurting out, like a stream of

blood from a vein,
wishilli, v.
to spurt.
a. i.,
wishillichi, v.
t.,
to
spurt;
to cause to
spurt.
wishki,
whisky,
n.,
v. t., to
wishlichi,
milk, as a cow, etc.;
see bishlichi.
v.
a.
a. i.,
to
witekachi,
i.
pi.,
to
move,
as
insects.
witikli, v.
move, as an
witikwinli. witakwinli,
move,
woha,
nakahanchi freq. form.

winnakachi, pp., shaken; jarred; jog
woha,
gled; jolted; jounced.
the top; the tip; the point;
pinnacle, Matt. 4:
wishikachi,
a peal; a rumbling,
winnakachi, v. a. i., to shake; to quake;
yakni at winnakachi, the earth shakes;
iti at winnakachi, the tree shakes; winn.,
n.,
the extremity; the apex; the summit;

the end; the tip end; the peak; the
to
4:5.
winihachi,
wave;
chechi, caus. form,
arrive.
wileli, v.
to
v. t., to ripple.
wishaha,
maggots,
to ripple;
i.,
remove.
wihat an ya,
wihat
v. a.
wislichi,waslichi,
move,
move and swarm, as
shock;
wisakahanchi, freq., rippling.
movers; an emigrant,
a removal; a moving; a migra
to cause to
sing., to
shock,
wisalichi,
v. t.,
t.
winnattakachi, v. i. sing., to shake.

winnattakachi, pp. sing., shaken.
winnattakachi, n. sing., a shake; a
wisakachi,
n.,
v.
to cause a shock.
with
himself.
a jolter.
n.,
winnattakachechi,
wisakachi,
wiha,
wiha,
a shake; a quake; a
n.,
winnali, v. a. i. pi., to shake,

winnali, pp. pi., shaken,
winnalichi, v. t., to shake; to cause to
shake; to jar; to joggle; to jolt; to
foe bilishki at wiha; oklat wiha; oklat wihat

an ya; kochawiha, to come forth, John 5:
28; ilaweli, ilaueli, to take along
365
I.AX(iUA(JE
jolt.
well,
well,
CHOCTAW
as
a.
v.
an
i.,
v.
insect,
a.
i.
sing.,
insect,
to bellow, as a bull; to
bray, as an ass; to low, as a cow; to

bark, as a dog; to howl, as a wolf; to
waul.
n.,
a bellowing; a howl.
i., to expand,
wohola,
skirts and garments.
v. a.
like the lower
366
isht ilewoholachi,
woholachi, causative;
s
lady
wula,
pp., split; shivered; uski at wula.

t.
pi., to split; to shiver any
v.
wuli,
hoop,
[BULL. 46
howl; to yelp,
thing that is hollow, as a cane or reed,

wulobli, wuhibli, v. t., to split; to shiver;
v. a. i., to bark; to
howl; to yelp; nashoba yat wohwoa, the
wulobli,
n., shivering,
wulopa,
wulopa,
v. a.
wohwah, wohwa,
v. a.
to
to bark;
i.,
wohwoha, wohwoa,
wolf barks.
throw up the
earth, as a mole when rooting under
v.
wokkokli,
t.
to
sing.,
ground.
wokokoa,
up as by
ground turned or thrown
pp.,
a mole,
wokokonli,
freq., to
pi.
when
earth as moles
throw up the
rooting.
wokokonlichi, pi., to root up, as a hog.

wokonlichi, v. t., to root up the earth,
as a hog or mole; awokonlichi, n., the
place rooted up.
v.
wolichi,
to
t.,
yelp; to bay;
bark
at, as a dog; to
hatak an wolichi.
oft at
wolobli, v. t. sing., to split, shiver, and

break to pieces; wuli, pi.
wononu n kachi,
wonuksho,
woimksho,
of a
a.,
v. a.
i.,
woshoha,
v.
of a fowl,
to root, as a hog.
t.,
spittle when a
person has a cold; hotilhko woshoki;
woshokaclii, n., same.
wosholichi, v. t., to root, as a hog.
woshoki,
phlegm;
n.,
woshulli, see wushulli.

woshushuk, n., a noise heard in the
inside of a living body, as the rumbling
of the bowels.
woshushukachi, v. a. i., to make such a
noise; to say woshushuk.
wowoha, wowoa,
v.
to
i.,
bark;
to
v. a.
to molt, or cast off the
i.,
skin as a serpent does,
wulhko,
)i!/>i
v.
a.
i.,
to
to fester;
blister;
pp.,
blistered;
vesicated;
to-
Rev. 16: 9.
a blister; a thin bladder on
the skin containing water or blood; a
inilliko,
wulhko,
n.,
blain; a vesicle,
wulhkochi,
blister; to
1<>:
wushohachi,
v. t., to blister;
to cause to
vesicate; towulhkoclti, Rev.
to
a.,
slimy;
thin, applied to
stools of the sick.
ha,
Tama, ?/a,
3.
ya, emphatic; see okchanki yd, 1 Sam. 2:

15; chishno yd "tothee," 2 Kings 9: 5.
ya, rel. pro., who; which; the one who,
etc.
see a and ha.
;
yabata, yobota,
yaboboa,
yaboboa,
yabosha,
yabosha,
a.
v.
a.
v.
a., flying,
as clouds.
mellow, like ripe fruit.

n., to be mellow,
pi., soft; mellow,
n., to be soft or mellow.
yaboshachi, v. t., to make soft; to soften.

yabushki, v. n., to be mellow
yabushli, a. sing., mellow; soft; spongy,
yabushli, v. n., to be mellow, soft,
r
spongy.
a large scar; a crease in the
n.,
skin without a wound, as in the palm

of the hand and finger joints.
yahapa,
to scream; to shout; to
v. a. i.,
make a
racket; isht yahapa,
v. t., to
yahapa,
shout; allat yahapa.

n., a screaming; a shouting; a
racket; a riot; a shout;
an uproar,
yahapa, n., a screamer; a shouter.

yahapa, a., rude; boisterous; noisy.
yahna, see yanha.
yahyachechi, v. t., to trot; to cause,
make him
to split; to shiver.
yahyachi,
i.,
ferment;
fermentation,
wushwoki,
yahyachi,
v.
to
i.,
hachi, to ferment,
n., a blister; a plaster ap

plied to raise a blister or vesicle,
wula,
a.
wushulli, n., a fermentation,

wushulli, pp., fermented.
wusrniHichi, v. t., to ferment: to cause
trot; to
8.
wulhkuchi,
v.
work; n., working; fermentation,

wushulli, woshulli, v. a. i., to ferment;
to form a froth on the surface; woslio-
racket; to
at wulJiko.
wulhko,
to pieces.
wulubli, see wulobli.
ya n fa,
howl; to yelp,
wuklo,
shivered; bruised
split;
art., the; see a and

Thamar, her; Matt. 1:
the inner or shorter hair
n.,
to split; to shiver.
i.,
sing.,
ya,
fuzzy; hairy,
to be hairy,
hog and small feathers
to sliver.
v. a.
i.,
to trot; isuba hat yahya-
chi.
n.
to
trot,
trotter.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTONl
yahyachi,
n.,
a trot.
yaiya, v. a. i., to cry; to weep; to moan;

to howl; to wail; to lament; tobeweep;
to bleat, as sheep, and to
screak; to scream; to screech; to shriek;
to snivel; to squall; to squeal; to wail;
to bewail;
whimper; hachin yaiyaka, we have

mourned unto; hachikyaiyoshke, ye have
to
not lamented; ayahanya, there crying,

Matt. 8: 12; yahanya, Matt. 13: 50; isht
yaiya, v. t., to cry on account of or
CHOCTAW LAXGUAGE
367
yakni, Judea, or the land of the Jews;

i n yakni,
home, his land, their coasts,
Matt, 8: 34; fayakni aiqtta, home; born;

yakni achafa, one country.
yakni,
a.,
temporal; worldly.
yakni achukma,
n.,
good land; a good
country; fertile land.
yakni ahalaia, n., secular; terrestrial.

yakni aiaii, n., the coast; the land s end.
yakni anu nka waya, n., ground peas;
groundnuts; peanuts.
about; to lament; to moan; ishtikyaiyo,
yakni anu n kaka,
unwept; ilinyaiya, to cry for each

other, as Joseph and Benjamin, Gen.
under the ground.

yakni anu n kaka, a., subterraneous;
underground.
a.,
45: 14.
yaiya, n., obsequies; a funeral cry, etc.

yaiya, n., a weeper.
yaiya, n., a crying; a cry; one who cries;
a mourner; a mourning; a shriek; a
squall; a wail; a wailing, Matt. 13: 42.
yaiya, a., mournful.
yaiya shali, n., a sniveler; one who is
addicted to crying.
yak, art., the; see ak and hak, Matt.
17: 25; yak o, the, Matt. 14: 5, 10;
yak, rel. pro., see ak and hak; yakbanno, Matt. 4: 4; yako, pro., this
or thus; yak a^sha, they are here; yakot,
thus; yak ahaya, he said this or thus;
yakanshwa, they are here; yakahanchi,
Matt. 13: 24; yakitonlalishke, 1 Sam. 3:
4;
yak
hikia, to
hikidlishke, 1
Sam.
3: 5;
yako
stand thus or here.
yak, adv., thus; yak achishke, thus saith;

2 Kings 9: 3, 6; 2 Sam. 24: 12, here;
yak hinlishke, yak ashashke, 2 Sam. 24:
22
yak, adv., here; yakanta, he is here; yak
many a, Matt. 4: 3.
yaki, yakeh, lo; look here; behold; see;
come, John 4: 29; behold, Matt, 12: 2;
Josh.
7: 21.
yaklash, yakolush,
n.,
a jug; an earthen
the inside of the
yakni anu nkaka lua,
n.,
a volcano; a
burning underground.
yakni apisa ah, n., a landscape.
yakni
atoksali,
n.,
cultivated
land;
yakniikatoksalo, n., wild land.
yakni alhpisa, n., a plot.

yakni alhpisa hikia, n., a landmark.
yakni ali, n., the end of the land; the
edge of the land; a frontier.
bala,n., ground peas; ground
yakni
nuts.
yakni basha, n., plowed land.

yakni bashli, v. t., to plow.
yakni bikeli, n., a tongue of land.
yakni bukli, 11., a gopher, by some called
yumbak, or yakni
bokli.
yakni bunto, n., a round hill; a mound.

yakni chiluk, 11., a cave; a cavern; a pit;
aholein theground; achasm; a fissure;
a hole; a hollow.
yakni chula, n., surveyed land; land

surveyed and laid off in sections; sec
tions of land; lots.
chuli, v. t., to survey land; to lay
off land in sections; to run off land.
yakni
yakni chumpa, n., a land speculator.

yakni foi, n., the yellow jacket s nest or
comb; a yellow jacket; a small yellow
wasp.
jug.
yakmichi, yakohmichi,
v.
a.
i.,
to
do
yakni foishke,
a yellow jacket; a
n.,
small yellow wasp.
thus.
fullota, yakni fullota
the earth, Matt. 11: 25; Josh.

the world; land; soil; ground;
nation; coast, Matt. 15: 39; 16: 13;
yakni
country; empire; kingdom; province;

state; a continent; district; dust; the
yakni haiaka,
yakni,
11.,
2: 11;
globe; territory; yakni is compounded

with the name of a people to express
the
n.,
earth, or
name
of
their coimtrv,
as
Chu
moma, n.
over the world; the circuit or

cumference of the earth; a region.
all
Matt. 4:
1;
Matt. 11:
7;
n.,
a desert, Luke
cir
1: 80;
a wilderness, Luke 3: 2,
15: 33; Josh. 1:4; 8: 15.
yakni haknip, n., a continent.

yakni hichukbi, n., a cave.
368
yakni hichukbi aiatta,
v. a.
i.,
to cave;
to live in a cave; to den.
15:21.
n.,
plowed.
yakni iklana pilla,
a balk; a place not
a.,
yakni niachi, v. t., to fertilize; to enrich

land; to manure land,
yakni nushkobo, n., a peninsula,
yakni okhata chito pit shamali, n., a.
yakni okpulo,
n.,
the
country.
yakni patafa,
equator.
an isthmus,
n.,
a black lizard, called
t.,
to rent land; to let
out land.
yakni patafa isht lapushkichi,

yakni pataiya, n., flat land,
yakni patali, n., a plain; Josh.
a., earthly; earthy;

pertaining to the earth,
yakni
a land measure;
yakni
yakni
yakni
yakni
yakni
yakni
yakni isht alhpisa,
n.,
a rod; a mile, etc.; a surveyor s chain,

yakni isht alhpisa holisso, n., a map.
yakni isht kula, n., a spade,
yakni isht patafa, n., a plow,

yakni isht patafa tali, n., a plowshare,
n
yakni isht patafa tikbi hika, n. a col
,
ter.
yakni kolukbi,
n.,
n.,
a ditch; a drain; a
gulf.
v. t., to ditch; to ex
cavate; to dig a hollow,
yakni kula, v. a. i. , to mine,
yakni kolukbichi,
yakni kula, n., a ditch, Matt. 15: 14; dug

earth; a dug pit; a pit, Matt. 12: 11; a
mine; a dike,
yakni kula ayanalli,
n.,
a trench; a
drain,
n.,
moat.
kulli, v. t., to mine;
earth; to spade,
to dig the
yakni kullit tamaha apakfobli,
v. t.,
to moat.
yakni lapushkichi, v. t., to harrow land.

yakni lumbo, n., the round earth; the
earth; the globe; the world; a ball of
earth,
yakni lu n sa, n., the world; the earth; the
dark world, contrasted with heaven,
yakni labeta, n., a marsh,

yakni matali, n., a plain; level ground,
Luke 6: 17; Josh. 4: 13.
yakni moma, n., the world, John 4: 42;
the whole earth, Josh.
pataffi., v.
t.,
to fallow; to furrow;
to plow.
pataffi, n., a
plowman,
patassa, n., a flat; flat land,

pattasachi iskitini, n., a plat,
patussachi, n., a plain,
n
pisat a ya, v. t. to spy.
pota, v. t., to take land by a
,
lease.
yakni pota, n., a tenant; a lessee.

yakni pota, n., a lease,
yakni shila, n., the earth; the dry
ground.
yakni winakachi, n., an earthquake,

yakohmi, see yakomi.
yakohmi, a., being after this fashion,
way, manner, or custom; being thus;
Perhaps
yak and
this sort; these, Matt. 18: 6.

this word is compounded of
oJuni.
yakni kula tamaha apakfopa,
yakni
3: 16;
12:3.
a renter; a lessor,
yakni impota,
yakni isht ahalaia,
n.,
fal
harrow.
"ground puppy."
v.
furrowed land;
pp.,
lowed land,
n.,
yakni impota,
a hill country,
11.,
cape; land that extends into the sea.

n., bad land; a bad
inland,
yakni iklanna apakfoyupa,

yakni ikonlo,
yakni imafo,
yakni nanih foka,

Luke 1 39.
BULL. 4 6
yakni hofobi, n., a ditch, Luke 6: 39.

n
yakni i kaniohmi, n., coasts of, Matt.
yakni ikapatafo,
3: 13.
v. n., to be thus; to be so; to

be on this wise; to come to pass; atiik-
yakohmi,
on yakohmitok,
Matt. 7: 28.
and
yakohmi, v. a. i., to do
we do so; to come to
2:
5; ilqppa
to
pass,
so; as eyakohmi,
pass, Josh. 1: 1;
16: 18;
yakohmi na, Acts
n
yakoho mi, Josh.
yakohmi,
yakohmi,
came
it
pp.,
6: 3.
done
so.
adv., thus; so;
yakohmi ka akapesoshke,
na yimmichinto
have not seen
so great faith in, pro. form, Matt. 8: 10.

v. t., to do after this man
yakohmichi,
ner, Matt. 6:
Mark
9; 8: 9;
2: 7; 11: 28;
to
"so,"
yakohmiechi pro. form;

freq. form.
do
it
thus,
Matt.
5: 12;
yakomihinchi
BTINGTON]
n., this
yakohmika,
way; this fashion;
this place.
Josh. 5:
the
is
"this
cause,"
4.
when spoken
pleasure,
int.
of
or
quickly.
regret,
when spoken
slowly.
yakoke ahni,
v. a.
to thank; to feel
i.,
thankful; yakoke chimaiahnilishke, Matt.

11:25.
yakolush,
an earthen
n.,
jug;
same
as
see yaklash.
lukfi kotoba;
yakomi, yakohmi, pro. pi., these; sev

eral; these here; hatak yakohmi, these
men, Acts
16: 17;
yakohmi kakoke, "are

2; na yakohmi, these
Matt. 10:
these,"
running; flowing; oka yanalli,
v. a.
yanalli,
to glide;
thanks
expressing
int.,
yakoke,
a.,
running water;
yakohmika ko n
yakoke,
yanalli,
things. Matt. 11: 25.

yakosi, n., a short time.
to pour;
13.
yakosi ititakla, a., instantaneous; mo

mentary; sudden.
yakosi ititakla, adv., anon; immedi
yakosi ititakla, yakosi itintakla,

a moment of time, Luke- 4: 5; an
n.,
in
moment; a second.
do
this.
yalallaha, yalalloha,
see lukchuk yalallaha.
yalatha,
as
n.,
a quagmire;
butchered.
a spasm or quivering of the
flesh; a local quivering or twitching of
the flesh.
it is
yalatha,
11.
yanalli; yanahanli, freq. form.
yanalli t issa,
running.
v. a.
pi., to
i.
quiver; to
twitch.
yalattakachi,
yalubba, yaloba,
spasms; quiverings.
a tadpole; a pol-
n.,
liwog; a young frog.

s,
halu n s,
n.,
a leech; a blood
sucker; see yasunla.

n
yalu s chito, n., the horse-leech.
yamaska,
v.
t.,
mortar, clay,
yamasli,
v. t.,
mortar, clay,
yananta,
to knead; to
work over
to stagnate; to stop
13: 48.
yanusi,
nan anusi
(q. v.
),
a cry for the
dead; obsequies.
yanushkichi, Oh. Sp. Book,
yasunla,
n.,
p. 60.
eel.
a leech (Sixtowns dialect).
[The best informed Sixtowns Indians

have informed me that Hasunlawi, the
Choctaw original from which the name
of Sooenlovie creek has been corrupted,
a corruption of yasunlabi, mean
On d Anville s map
ing leech-killer.
of 1732 the name Sonlahoue is applied
to the Chickasahay river; later it was
yash, yashke (see ash and hash); ohoyo

yasho; yashosli, Matt. 5: 25; leplosi yash~
osh, his said leprosy, Matt. 8: 3.
Yashu, 11., name of a creek; perhaps from

iahasho n
a. i., to open wider, like a

hole in the flesh; used by butchers in
stretching up a carcass by the ham
v.
yatapa,
to knead; to
work over
etc.
v. n., to
run along,
as clouds
n.,
S4:;:;u
a running; a flying.
lUiii.
4<;-
ir,
-:M
which open,
yatabli, v.
t.,
etc.
to widen.
yatosh, see hatosh.

yatoshba, see hatoshba.
yatotoa, a., mellow, like ripe
yatotoa, v. n., to be mellow.
n
yattotu kachi,
yattotu n kachi,
yatuk
etc.
or water.
yananta,
i.,
yanha, yanha, v. a. i., to have a fever.

yanha, n., a fever.
yano, yano (see ano, hano), the, Matt.
strings,
n. pi.,
v. a.
yalattakachi,
yalu
to go; to rill; to
to trill; oka yat
himita ya*h, the damsel; Matt. 14: 11;
i., to tremble or quiver;

just after being killed, and
v. a.
meat
while
trickle;
transferred or restricted to the present

stream so called. H. S. H.] See yaluns.
yakot, see
stagnant.
is itself
ately; forthwith.
yak.
yalabli, v. t. to
a.,
yanalli, n., a current of water; a flux; a

run; a stream; a tide.
yanallichi, v. t., to cause to run.
yakosi, adv., instantly.
stant; a
iki/anallo,
to run, as water; to flow;
yasinti, iasinti, n., an
yakosi itintakla, adv., suddenly, Luke

2:
i.,
to
stream;
369
a., soft;
v.
11.,
to
fruit.
yatokachi.
be
soft.
(see atuk, hatufyj yatukokano, the,
Matt, 8: 12; yaliika", Josh. 4: 18; yattikma, the, Matt. 13: 34; yatiikmat, the;
chuka yatuk mat, the house, Matt. 10: 13.
yatush, adv., alias; otherwise; sint t,
n
yatnsh Setan sinti holba ashosh, If a lin-
370
anumpulityakimachitok;see Scrip. Biog.,

Vol.
I, p.
yatushki,
31; see atush.
mellow,
soft;
a.,
like
ripe
n., a doer; a performer; ikyammicho, n., a neglecter; an omission; a
yamichi,
neglect; negligence.
n., a performance; ayamihinchi,
Matt. 11: 20; ilayqmihchitok, we have
done, Matt. 7: 22; 8: 9.
yamichi,
peaches.
to
v. n.,
yatushki,
mellow.
be
soft; v. a.
to
i.,
yatushkichi, v. t., to soften; to make

mellow; to mellow.
yatushkoa, a. pi., soft; mellow.
yatushkoa, v. n., to be soft.
yatushkuli, v. t. pi., to soften; to mel
yamihchi, yammichi, v. t., to

13: 54, 58; 17: 12; 2 Sam. 24:
some persons say

not in the best taste.
Matt. 9: 28; 13: 51;

it is
a., wide apart, as rows of corn;

coarse, as the teeth of a comb or rake.
yauaha, v. n., to be wide apart.
yauaha,
yauahachi, v. t., to place wide

yauasha, see yauashka.
10; Luke
to fashion; to occasion; to per
form; to perpetrate; to transact, Matt.
6: 30; Josh. 8: 8; nana kia yammichq
do anything; yqmmiht,
a.,
yaualli,
v. n., to
yaualli,
be partly dry; yakni at

na foka yqt
tanchi at yaualli,
yaualli.
yauashka, yauaska, yauasha,
the
n.,
withers of a horse.
n
form
caus.
yamihchi,
Matt.
of yohmi,
13: 28; aiyamihchi, to do, Josh. 3: 5.
yamimma, see yammhnma.

yamma, pro., that; those;
them; these;
Matt.
Matt. 8: 14;
they;
it,
8: 10; his,
them, Matt.
10: 4;
12: 27;
pro., he, 2 Kings 25: 1; they, 2 Kings

25: 23; them, 2 Kings 25: 24; nitak
partly dry, like the earth.
yaualli,
contracted form.
him, Matt.
apart.
do, Matt.
4: 2;
hinla, able to
low.
yau, adv., yes; yea; you, chitokaka ma,

yoh, but
[BULL. 4 6
yamma, that day, Matt.
7: 22;
yamma,
him, Matt. 14: 5;

yamma, is a demonstrative of person,
thing, and place; yamma refers to the
most distant objects and ilqppa to the
he, Matt.
11: 18;
ishkln at yaui n yaui, as
be dim sighted; santhough crooked

hairs or kinked threads were played
before the eye; to be misty, hardly
This demonstrative
often supplies the place of the def.
article and of the pronouns he, she, it,
visible.
they,
yaui yaui, v.
to
i.
n.,
an
v. a.
Tim.
itching, 2
to cry; to
waul, as a cat; to waul.
ya wa,
i.,
mew;
ya wa, n., a mewing.

ya n ya, n., a mourner; hatak ya n ya, a
mourning man.
be wrinkled or
streaked, as the flesh; to be ribbed;
v.
a.
i.,
to
yqftHiinya, yqffihi kqchi,

pi.,
wrinkled;
which has
yahmichi
lain
striped,
and
as
thick.
feces;
>jqllik
yamichahe keyu,
capable;
neglect.
a.,
impracticable; in
ikyqmicho, \.
Matt.
t.,
to omit;
to
8: 14;
yamma haklo kat,

yamma tekchi, his
yamma puttaka, them,
8: 10;
Matt. 10: 18.

v. n., to
yamma,
yamma,
Josh.
be that; to be those.
the; yakni
yamma, the country,
7: 2.
there; yonder; that way; there

that place; yon; yond.
yamma,
at;
that
yamma,
a word of approba
by Choctaw while they
is it;
and hear others speak;
well;
like,
indeed.
yamma
achi,
v. a.
i.,
to assent; to
ap
prove.
yamma itintakla,
yammak, they,
dung, 2 Kings 9: 37;

dross of metals; ordure; excrements;
scoria; iî/cilliki, smut; rust, a disease of
n
grain, as tanchi i n
i, onush i
ijqlhki.
n.,
Josh.
them, their;
it,
sit
flesh
"he,"
8: 18.
the
objects.
(not yohmichi), v. t., to cause
to
yalhki,
yamma,
Josh.
tion often used
on hard
worm, short and
it,"
yaffifo ah,
be so.
yala, n., a grub worm; a large yellow dirt
it
"
wife, Matt. 8: 14;
4: 3.
to cater
yafimpa,
nearest;
heard
to itch.
v. a. i.,
yauolichi,
yauolichi,
n
a.
adv., thenceforth.
Matt.
6: 2;
like ilqppak, hlmak,
yammak, there;
a simple word
Idmmak.
then; that instant,
Luke
2: 38.
yammak
yammak
achi, to say,
Luke
ash, them, Matt.
13: 17.
4: 24; cltuka
yammakash, that house, Matt.

him, Matt. 9: 10; 17: 3; that, Matt.
7:
25;
10: 27.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
yammak
asho n thence, Matt.

,
Matt. 8: 34; 9:
yammak
she, Matt. 8: 15; he,
3.
yammak ashot, he, Matt. 8: 24.

yammak atuk a n thence, Matt. 5: 26.
yammak atuk an thereof, Matt. 12: 36.
yammak atuk mako n n., sake; for the
,
371
hapi champuli yammi; oka homi saiammi,

I
ashosh,
Matt. 12:
9:9; him,
9.
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
am
full of
yammichi,
whisky.
to salt;
v. t.,
to sweeten;
to
mix; to cloy; to saturate; to sate; to

satiate; to impregnate; to preserve, as
meat with salt; itiqmmicJii, to blend;
to mix.
yammak beka, a., only; only that.

yammak foka, adv., thereabouts, as
to
fokalechi, v. a. i., to go or do
at random, by hazard, or by chance;
Jiimak fokalechi (q. v.), to venture;
yammak fokalechit anumpuli, he talks at

random; yammak fokalechit ia, he goes
without a path or guide; yammak fok
hash ajnssant ona, he went
straight there without path or guide.
alechit ia
yammak fokali, a., hazardous;
venture
be hazardous;
yammak
yammak fokalit any a, to go at random;
yammak haloka, a word of contempt or
fokali, v. n., to
reproach; see makhaloka.
yammak same as; thus; so, John 3: 8.

yammak inli, a., the same, Luke 2:8;
,
7: 17;
1,
"that
49; 15: 22.
yammak int, the same.

yammak kia, likewise; that too.
yammak ma, him also, 2 Kings 9: 27.
yammak o, at; therein; that; thereby;
whereby; wherein; whereof.
yammak
now
(i.
yammak
on ?
e.,
is it
that?
is it
so?
is it
ready), etc.?
oka,
it,
Matt.
7: 14;
there,
Matt. 8: 12; them, Matt. 10: 26;
mak
yamma
hinla,
a.,
7: 32;
practicable; prac
tical.
yamohmahe
it
must be
alhpesa,
necessary, or
a.,
so.
yamohmahe
v.
alhpesachi,
t.,
ne
to
cessitate.
yamohmahe
yamohmahe
alhpiesa,
n., necessity.
keyu, a., impracticable;

yamohmi, from yamma and ohmi; chi n yamohmahe keyu, shall not be unto thee,
Matt. 16: 22.
some.
themselves; even, Matt.

same," Matt. 10: 19; 13:
(from
and imma), adv., that way, John

Luke 19: 4.
yamohma
time or place.
yammak
in
see yamihchi.
yammichi,
yammimma, yamimma,
sake of that.
yam
okato.
v. a.
1; 7: 12, 21;
yammano, that, Luke 10: 31.

yammaska, pp., kneaded; mixed; work
t, to do, Matt. 4:
Luke 4:
18; 3:2;
ayamohmij do there, Matt.
23;
6: 2; to be,
John
3: 9; to occur; to operate; to pass;

to practice; to transpire; to come to
pass; to take effect; to be done; Matt.
1: 23; yamohomi, to work, Acts 10: 35;
aiyamohmi, Josh. 4: 8; 7: 20; yamoJimi-
chatuk,
accustomed to do
yamohmi,
yamohmi,
yamohmi,
so.
adv., so as; so on; like that.
an operator; a practicer.
a fashion; a way; a mode;
an event; a manner; an operation; a
practice; the ton; the treatment.
n.,
n.,
yamohmi ho, wherefore; whereupon.

yamohmi hoka, therefore; whereas;
whereat.
yamohmi kako,
thereupon.
but,
yamohmikma,
Luke
4: 26.
and; moreover; further
more.
yamohmima, and
10: 20.
v.
i.,
John 2:
yamohmikia,
yammak okmato, then, Matt. 12: 29.

yammak osh, that one; which, Matt.
so,
Luke
4: 5.
yanakachi, v. a. i., to move, as a serpent.

yanha, yanha, yahna, v. n., to have a
fever; to be sick, Matt. 8: 14.
ed, as mortar.
yammaska, n., dough.

yammat, a., that.
yammato, yammato, that one.
yammi, a., full.
yammi, pp., salted; sated; saturated;
sweetened; impregnated; cloyed,
9: 49; haknip at okahomi yammi;
yamohmi,
Mark
kaft at
yanha,
n.,
a fever; a hectic; yanha
the fever, Matt.
yanha
8:
kat,
15.
chito, n., a high fever; a bilious
fever.
yanha chohmi, a.,

yanha fehna, n.,
4: 38.
feverish.
a great fever,
Luke
BUREAU OF
372
yanha
yanha
AMERICAN"
foka, n., an inflammation.

isht shipachi ikhinsh, n., a feb
rifuge.
v.
yanhachi,
t.,
produce a fever; to
induce a
to
cause a fever; to heat; to

fever;
produce a fever
to
ayanfiachi,
n., a buffalo;
yannash hakshup,
a buffalo skin;
n.,
a buffalo robe.
n.,
a buffalo lick.
buffalo
calf;
to calve; to
v. t.,
yat, the; who, etc.; Jfatak ushi

Man," it I
Matt.
7:
18;
achukma
ani
yat,
yat,
"the
a good
n
okpulo yo
yat
evil fruit, Matt. 7: 17.
or claws.
yicheli, yicholi,
v.
t.
pi., to
catch with
the hands, lingers, or claws and have a

strong hold.
to catch, seize, grip, or
the hand, claws, paws
talons, etc., but not strongly; to grap
ple; to pounce; ylcldffit ittht kanchi, to
catch away, Matt. 13: 19.
yichiffi, u., a catcher; a grasper.
grasp,
v.
t,,
with
yichiffichi, \ t., to cause- to seize; to engrasp; to grapple; to grasp.

yichifnt ishi, v. t., to clinch; to seize
.
and hold, or take;
to clutch; to grab;
to grip.
v. a.
yichina,
i.,
to stretch the limbs; to
to exert; to flounce; to flounder;

to strain; to struggle; to toil.
yawn;
yichina,
n.,
a strain; a struggle.
yichinachi, yichinachi, v. a. i., to strain;

to cause to exert all the powers.
yichinnikahchih, v. a. i.,
den and strong effort.
to
make a sud
yicholi, see yicheli.
yichowa,
held.
flesh, as
a dog
back;
ipaf
yikila, pp., stitched.
yikili, v.
t.
make
to
a selvage.
to stitch.
t.,
a stitcher.
yikilichi, v.
to stitch or to cause to
t.,
yikkowa, yikowa, yikyua,
pp., seized; caught; grappled;
v. a.
i.
(pi.
of yinyild), to wrinkle; yikyuachi, in

pa n shi aiena ka yikyuachi, 1 Tim. 2: 9.
yikkowa,
yikkowa,
yikoa,
pp., wrinkled.
a wrinkle; a line.
to go to a bee or frolic;
n.,
v. a.
i.,
collect together and work gratui

tously for some person; ifikoat ilia.
yikoa, n., a bee; a frolic.
to
yikofa, pp., wrinkled.

yikoffa,
yato; inlaka yato, others.

yichefa, pp., gripped; held by the hand
yichiffi,
from the
stitch.
yano, see yano.

yanoba, a., feverish.
yanoba, v. n., to be feverish.
yappalli, to walk slowly and softly, not
with u hard tread, I Sam. 15: 32.
yaslichi, v. t., to scratch, as a dog for an
animal in the ground.
of
skin on
the
yikili, n.
cheli,
bring forth a young buffalo.
Son
off
yikiffi.
yikilachi, v.
buffalo.
yannash ushi
tree,
up or
it
when one pinches and pulls the cheeks,
yikila, n., selvage.
yannash i n lukfapa,
yannash ushi, n.,
young
and draw
an
a bison.
[BULL. 46
yihina, a., gaunt.

yihina, v. n., to be gaunt.
yikefa, pp., taken hold of and drawn off.
yikiffi, v. t., to catch hold of the skin
or
thereby.
yannash,
ETHNOLOGY
n.,
a gnat.
yikoha, pp., girdled or wrinkled.

yikokoa, yikoku n wa, pp., wrinkled;
crisped; nafoka yat yikokun wa.
yikoku n wa,
n.,
wrinkles.
yikoli, v. t., to girdle a tree; to wrinkle;

to make a ridge or wrinkle; to en
girdle; to crisp.
t., to cause to wrinkle.
yikolichi, v.
yikopa, see
>/okoj>a.
yikota, pp., crisped; wrinkled; puckered

up; shriveled.
v. a. i., to wrinkle; to crisp; to
shrink; to shrivel.
yikotachi, v. t., to wrinkle; to cause to
yikota,
wrinkle; to crisp.
yikottakachi, n., a start; a crisp.

yikotua, v. a. i. pi., to wrinkle; to crisp.
yikotua, pp., wrinkled; crisped.
yikotua, n.. wrinkles; crisps.
yikowa, yikkowa, yikyua; yikynaclti.
to broider (hair), 1 Tim. 2: 9; to curl
hair.
yikowachi,
v.
t.,
to wrinkle.
yikulli, v. t,, to wrinkle; to pucker up,

as by putting lire on leather; to shrivel.
yikutkachi,
v.
a.
i.
pi.,
to shrink; to
crisp.
yikutkachi, pp.
pi.,
shrunk; crisped.
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTOK]
yikyua, see yikkowa, yikowa.

yileha,
yilepa,
himself; iliyimmi,
a rout.
n.,
v. a.
yilepa,
Josh.
i.
yimmi,
(see yilibli, transitive,
pi.
7: 22), to run; to move, or pass

quickly, on the feet, on wheels, or on
water; to course; to rush; to scamper;
to storm;
to flee, 1 Sam. 4: 10; o n
yilepa,
run upon, Josh. 8: 20; inyilepa,

from them, Josh. 7:4; 8:6, 20;
to
flee
lepa fehnat, ran violently,

8: 32; yilepat,
fled,
i.
etc,
and not singly, Matt. 8:

to run from each other.
v. t., to
yilepachi,
etc.,
e.,
to
yi
Matt.
together
33; itinyilepa,
t.
cause to run.
yilibli; iti
yilibli;
pi., to
run; to rout; to sail;

run or to sail; peni
chanalli an yilibli; isuba han
them
to cause
to
see yilepa, v.
a.
i.
i.,
clamation of surprise or
yiliya, v.
a.
fear.
to start; to tremble; to
i.,
struggle, like a
dying beast.
yiminta, n., a sally.

yiminta, yimmita, yimita, a., pp., ani
mated; strenuous; zealous; lively; earn
est;
engaged; aroused; spirited.

v. n., to be animated.
yiminta,
yiminta,
yiminta,
ment.
v. a.
n.,
i.,
to cheer.
animation; courage; excite
yiminta atapa, n., enthusiasm.

yiminta atapa, a., enthusiastic.
yiminta keyu, a., spiritless.
yimintachi, yimmitachi, v. t., to stimu
late; to
cheer; to encourage; to enliven;

embolden; to in
to rear; to hearten; to
spirit;
invigorate; to refresh;
to
to stimulate;
spirit;
to
rouse;
make
yirnrni,
a.,
yimmi,
v.
a.
i.,
to
believe,
to
have confidence;
be
faithless; to misgive; to
scruple; to unbelieve;
confident; sanguine.
belief; a believer; a fiduci
a.,
n.,
thy
ary; chiyimmi,
na yimmi, a
faith, Matt,
i):
believer, Matt. 6: 30;
22;
i
n-
yimmi, credit; reliance; trust; ikyintmo, unbelief; an unbeliever; a skeptic.
yimmi
shall,
a.,
credulous.
fool; to cheat; to cog; to convince; to

delude; to disappoint; to dupe; to fool;
to gull; to mock; to sham; to wheedle.
yimmichi,
a cheat; a cheater; a de
n.,
ceiver; a deluder.
yimmihechi, v. t. to cause to believe.

yimmita, yiminta, pp., stimulated;
a., faithless;
excited; enlivened; inspirited; invigo

rated; refreshed; vivified.
n
yi yikechi, v. t., to crook; to twist; to
cockle, as cloth; to curl; to furrow;

to ruffle; to rumple; to wrinkle.
n
n
yi yiki, yiyi ki, a., pp., crooked, curling,
worming;
zigzag;
twisting;
cockled;
furrowed;
rumpled; ruffled;
wrinkled; winding and crooked like
curled;
the ridge of a
hill.
to
be crooked, curling,
winding, like a dividing ridge.
yi yiki,
v.
n.,
n
yi yiki,
v.
a.
i.,
to cockle, as cloth; to
curl; to ruffle; to wrinkle.
n
yi yiki, n., a furrow; a ruffle; a wrinkle.
n
n
art., the, see o and/;o; chula yo
10: 12; yo it the
"an
house," Matt.
form in the imperative, as akaiyd,
yo,yo
"do
let
me
go,"
making yo the helping

ani
n
n
okpuloyo Matt. 7: 18; nanih chaha yo
a mountain, Matt. 17: 1. Compounds:
yocha yoka yokaka yokakano yokakant yokakanto yokakat
yokakato
yokakyokakJieno
yokakhet
yokakhe
heto
yokakkia yokakon
yokakocha
yokakot yokano,
yokakona yokakosh
yokano, Matt. 11: 22; into, yokano, Matt.
confide; to credit; to receive; to rely;

to repose; to trust; ikyiimno, ikiyimmo,
v. t., to disbelieve; not to believe; to
distrust; to
yimmi,
yimmi,
to
a., credible; fayimincredible.
Matt. 11: 14; to
pp., cheated; deceived; fooled;

convinced; credited; deluded; gulled.
verb do;
alhpesa,
keyu,
in
yimmi,
to
strengthen.
yimita, see yiminta, yimmita.
yimmahe
s<ty!m-
convinced.
to dodge; to be quick
in motion, applied to the heart also; to
start from a fright, or it may be an ex
v. a.
yilishachi,
believe in
opinionated.
be convinced;
n., to
v.
am
mi, I
a.,
yimmichi, v. t., to cause to believe,

whether true or false; to deceive; to be
yilepoa, pi., to run.

yilepoachi, v. t., to cause to run.
yilibli, v.
373
fidel; skeptical; iliyimmi, to
as trees.
a., fallen,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
in
i/o,
rel.
pro.,
who,
etc.;
15: 24; yokat; anoyokat, for I
am, Matt.
okpulo yokato, Matt. 7:

17; distinctive, as for the corrupt tree,
in distinction from other trees; ahopo8: 9, yokato;
iti
374
yuksa yokato, wisdom, Matt. 11: 19; 17:

26
yokomo yoyoke yokia, yohkia
kono yona yosh yot.
yoba, perhaps; can, John 3: 27 [?]; lest;
perchance; yoba hinla
11: 13; Josh. 9: 7; mintahe
perad venture;
kd, Mark
mak yoba tukosJi, Luke
yoba,
v. n., it
may
obakma,
not.
may
if it
it
if
be, Josh. 14: 12; hietc., Matt. 18: 13.
shall,
yobana, lest, Josh. 2: 16; 2 Tim. 2: 25.

yobota, v. a. i., to fly, as the clouds; see
common.
yohmi, adv., thus.
yohmi, v. n., to be
so; sayohmi chatuk,

Matt. 9: 19; ikyuhmi ahni, v. t.,
to concede; yuhmikeyu achi, v. t., to con
tradict; to deny that it is so.
to
do
so,
ayohmi, to do so there or
aiyolimi, Josh. 2: 21.
yuhapli,
v.
t.,
to
Matt. 6: 10;
in,
n., a custom; afashion; amanner;

a way; yohmi hohbeka, Luke 4: 16.
yohmi,
yohmi aialhpesa,
yabata.
yohabli, yuhabli,
un
unaccustomed;
power; ikyuhmo,
yohmi, v. a. i., to do so, John 4: 28;

Luke 6: 46; ayohmi, to do, Matt. 12: 2;
be.
yobaheto, perhaps
yobakma,
10: 31.
[BULL. 46
fit;
v. a.
i.,
to
become;
to
to suit.
slacken; to loosen; to relax,

v. t., to cause to slack; to
loosen,
yohmi alhpesa, v. a. i., must.

yohmi chatuk keyu, a., unnatural; un
to loosen; to
slack; to slacken; to stretch,
yohmi fehna keyu, a., unusual.

yohmi hoka, therefore, Matt. 7:
yohablichi,
yohapa, yuhapa,
yohapa,
v. a.
yuhapa,
i.,
pp.,
slackened; lax; slack;
loosened;
stretched, as a
a.,
rope.
yohapa, n., slackness.

yohapachi, v. a. i., to lope,
yohapat, adv., slackly.
yohapoa, v. a. i. pi., to loosen,
yohapoa, pp., loosened.
Sam.
kat, therefore.
kia, adv.,
sanctity;
serenity;
stillness; suavity,
yohbi, pp., sanctified,
yohbi keyu,
a.
relentless.
yohbichi, yohbiechi, v. t., to make it

mild; to render pleasant; to pacify; to
refine; to sanctify.
n.,
a sanctifier; sanctification.
notwithstanding,
24: 4; although;
although it is so;
and; but, John 1: 33; howbeit; never
theless; Matt. 10: 19; 13: 32; 2 Sam.
24: 3.
yohmi nana kia,
yohbi, v. n. to be mild, serene, or pleasant,

yohbi, v. a. i., to relent.
yohbi,n., mildness; lenity; pureness; pur
yohbichi,
yohmi hokmano, then, Matt. 20: 23[?].

yohmi hokmat, if so be, Matt. 18: 13.
yohmi ka, therefore, Luke 4:7; for, Luke
4: 10.
urbane.
refinement;
24; 12:
27; 13: 18.
yohmi
yohmi
yohapoli, v. t., to slacken them,

yohbi, a., mild; serene; pleasant; fine;
halcyon; lenient; meek; pacific; pure;
ity;
wonted.
notwithstanding, Matt.
11: 11.
yohmima,
Luke
and; then;
yohmikma,
"and then;"
23, 26; then,
yohmima t,
yohmit
it
was
when
3: 11, 12; therefore,
it was
John 4:
and; Matt.
so,
33;
7:
Matt. 13: 19.
and.
itintakla,
n.,
an instant; while
so.
yohmit pisa,
v. t., to
experiment;
to try
do so.
yok, seeo. Compounds: yoke; yaknihaiato
Matt. 14: 15; yoknia; opiakayok-
yohhuna, a., gaunt,

yohhuna, v. n., to be gaunt,
yohhunachi, v. t., to make gaunt,
yohnia himma keyu, a., impossible.
ma, when it is evening, Matt. 16: 2;

yokmd; cJtuka yokmd, or house; i n ki
yokmd, or father; ishki yokmd, or mother,
yohma hinla, a., possible,

yohmahe ahoba keyu, a., improbable,
yohmahe keyu, a., incapable,
Matt. 10:14; ushi yokmd, or son; ushetik

okmd, or daughter, Matt. 10: 37 yokmaka yoktnakano
yokmakato
yok-
v. t.
nana achukma ka yohmi, to
do good things,
yohmi, yuhmi, a., so; this way; after
such a way; such, Matt. 9: 8; such
makhe
yohmi,
katjoke,
yokmakheno yokmakheto yokmako, yokmakoh; abeka yokmakoh chatuk

oke, they that are sick, Matt. 9: 12;
yokmakocha
yokmakoka
yokmakoka-
BYINGTON]
no
yokmakokia yokmayokmakoke
yokmakona yokyokmakokqto
makosh
yokmakot
yokmano
yakmat yokmato.
kokat
yokbano, see hokbano.

yokopa, yikopa, n., a calm; a pause;
lalaia
aianlit
yokopa
quietness;
tok,
there was a great calm, Matt. 8 26.
guilty;
375
immoral; iniquitous; repro
ill;
bate; vicious; wanton, Matt. 18:12, 13.

yoshoba, v. n., to be lost; to be in the
wrong.
yoshoba,
v. a.
to go out of the
i.,
way;
to sin; to deviate; to err; to fall; to lose

the right way; to miss; to stray; to
stumble; to swerve; to trespass.
quiet;
to calm; to cease, Matt. 14: 32; to stop;
to halt; to pause; to relax; to relent;
to remit; to rest; to be stayed, 2 Sam.
yoshoba, n., a sin; an error; folly; guilt;

harm; illness; impiety; iniquity; sin-
24: 21, 25.
yoshoba,
yokopa, yikopa,
yokopa,
v. a.
i.,
to
grow
quieted; calmed; ceased;
pp.,
stopped; assuaged; quelled; quenched;

relaxed.
yokopa,
placid; quiet.
a.,
yokopa iksho, a., relentless.

yokopacha hinla, yikopacha
hinla,
a.,
yokopachi, yikopachi,
v.
t, to quiet; to
calm; to ease; to assuage; to quell; to
quench; to relax; to remit.

yokopuli, yikopali, v. t., to allay; to
appease; to quiet,
yolulli, see yululli.
yopisa, v. a. i., to
witness a sport or
play; to juggle.
n., a spectator of plays or sports;
a looker-on; a bystander,
yopisa, n., an exhibition,
yopisa,
v.
to display;
t.,
v. a.
i.,
to
juggle; to show.
yopoma, Gen. 34: 17; opoma, to mock,
yopula, a., jocose; jocular; ludicrous,
yopula,
v. a.
cleanness.
an offender; a sinner; a
n.,
wanderer; a straggler; a trespasser.

yoshoba, pp., lost; misled; misguided;
perverted.
yoshoba hinla, a., peccable.

yoshoba keyu, a., innocent.
yoshobatokkia nukhan klo keyu,
a.,
impenitent.
quenchable.
yopisachi,
fulness; a transgression; a trespass; un-
i.,
to joke; to jest; to
wan
ton; to revile, Matt. 5: 11; isht yopula,

v. t. to jeer; to joke, Matt. 9: 24; yopula,
I joke.
yoshobahe keyu,
impeccable.
a.,
yoshobbi, yoshubi, v. t., to mislead; to

lead out of the way; to lead into sin;
to misguide; to offend; to pervert; to
stumble.
n.,
verter;
one
astray;
no.
Matt. 13:
who misleads;
who offends or
one
yoshobbi,
41;
na
yoshubli, n.,
a de
a., sinless.
yoshobiksho,
v. t.,
to lead out of the
to cause to err; to misguide,

24; to deceive, 2 John 1: 7.
yoshobli,
leads
offends,"
John 1:7.
ceiver, 2
yoshobli,
"that
yoshubi,
a per-
n.,
one
who
way;
Sam. 2:
misleads; a de
ceiver.
yoshoblichi,
v.
a.
i.,
to deceive,
Matt.
24: 4.
yopula,
n., a jester;
yuala, yuwala, 11., disgust; contempt;

inyuwala, contempt for it.
yopula,
n.,
yuala, yuwala,
li,
a joker,
a
jest; a joke.
irony;
yopula shali,
a.,
facetious; jocular; jovial;
wanton.
yopula
shali, n., a zany,
yopullachi, cans, form; itayopullachi, to

talk about committing sodomy.
yopunla; yopunla
keyu,
a.,
earnest; not
in a joke.
yosh,
art.,
is
nauseous; disgusting;
yuala, yuwala, v. n., to be nauseous; to

have a sick stomach; to be sick at the
stomach.
yuala,
v.
a.
i.,
to glut;
to
loathe;
to
nauseate.
a,
lipsoli obi
yosh, a
leper,
used with nouns, while hosh

used with verbs chiefly,
Matt.
a.,
sickening to the stomach; hateful;

odious; fulsome; obscene; offensive.
yuala, pp., shocked.
8: 2;
yoshoba, yoshuba, a., lost; out of the

way; gone astray; sinful; evil; wicked;
yuala,
n.,
a loather.
yuala hinla, a., loathsome;

yuala shali, a., squeamish.
loathful.
yualachi, v. t., to cause sickness at the

stomach; to render nauseous, disgust-
376
ing, etc.; to nauseate; ynmtlarhi, n.,
abomination;
Kings 11:
yuha, v. a.
an
ashacJd yuwalachi, 1
n<tn
5, 7.
run through a
to
i.,
.sifter,
riddle, etc.
yuha,
bled.
yuhapa,
yuhapa,
a.,
v.
boisterous; noisy; Beeyahapa.

n., to be boisterous; noisy,
v. a.
bow
the head; to
head down; yuhchonolimat

he bowed his head and died.
head;
a.
v.
to nod,
i.
bow the
sing., to
John
13:
24; yuhchun-
nolih.
v. a.
i.,
to
bow
once, a single sudden act;

chunukli, to beckon to him,
the head
v.
t.,
Luke
inyu1
22;
yuhchunnklimat fiopissatok, John

n., a large
a.,
a bond
woman; a bond
yukabi,
bond
a tribu
servant.
moistened; softened by being
a.,
yukachi,
v.
t.,
to capture; to enslave; to
imprison; to take captive; to take; to

deprive of liberty; to hold as a pris
oner; to constrain; to pen a w ild crea
r
ture or other animal

to
jugate;
and then catch
enchain; to subject; to sub

yanash, isuba, shukha nukshopa
yukachi.
yukachi, n., a captor; an enslaver.

yukachit halanli, yukachit i n shi,
n.,
a hostage.
19: 30.
yuhe,
yuka,
n.,
tary people.
yuka to n ksali, n., a
him;
yuhchunukli,
aka
servants.
yuka ohoyo,
wet.
to
i.,
the
illitok,
owl, or a plume.
yuhchunni,
manu
yuka keyu, a., free; not bound.

yuka keyu, n., freedom; liberty.
yuka keyut atta, a. freeborn.
yuka kucha, pp., emancipated liberated.
yuka mi n ka, n., a fellow-servant; fellow-
yuka okla, n. an enslaved people
yuhabli, yuhapli, see yohabli.

yuhchashali, v. a. i., to stand up like
the hair, or the feathers of a horned
hold
issachi, n., emancipation;

mission.
maid.
yuhcipoa; yuhapoli.
yuhapa, n., a noise.
yuhchonoli,
yuka
BULL. 4 6
gar
sifted; riddled; bolted;
pp.,
hickory nut.
captivated; bond-bound, Josh.
9: 23; -ikyuko, free.
yuka,
yukahbi, v. a. i., to soften;

soft and pliable.
yukat a n sha, n., bondage.
to
become
pp., captured; enslaved; impris

oned; constrained; taken; enchained;
yukbabi, n., the venereal disease; the

pox see luak shali,
subjected.
yukoma, yupoma,
yuka, n., a captive; a prisoner; a slave;

a bondman; a vassal.
yuka, n., confinement; custody; thrall;
thraldom.
yuka ahalaia, a., slavish.

yuka anta, n., captivity;
chains; in bondage.
yuka a n sha, n., servitude; bondage; vas
t.,
v. a.
yuka atta, a., slaveborn.

yuka chohmi, a., servile.
yuka hatak, n., a bondman.
yuka issa, n., a ransom; a release.
yuka issa, pp., freed; emancipated;
erated; enfranchised;
manumitted;
to waste;
to
i.
to laugh yukpaH, yukpacJti;

;
interpreters
make
between yokpa and
yukpa,
yokpachi (some
these distinctions
glad; yokpaJli,
a.,
i/ukpa)
glad; pleased; happy; joyful;
gay; merry; pleasant;
salage.
good-humored;
good-natured; buxom; blithe; blessed;

gratified; amused; halcyon; amiable;
complacent; delighted; delightful; fa

cetious; joyous; jocund;
lightsome;
lib
re
merry;
lively;
Longtown form
well-natured;
of this
yuppa,
word; ikyukpo,
uncheerful; unhappy; unpleased.
leased.
yuka issachi, pp., liberated.

yuka issachi, v. t., to free; toemancipate;
to liberate; to enfranchise; to
manumit;
to release; to unchain.
yuka issachi,
ator; a
yukpa,
yokpa,
in bonds; in
v.
squander; to spend; nan islit yuponw,

to waste food about it, or him.
n.,an emancipator; a liber
manumitter; an abolitionist.
yukpa,
to
]>e
v.
to be glad, pleased, etc.;

good cheer, Matt. 9: 2; chi-
n.,
of
yukpashke.
yukpa,
pp., refreshed; regaled; rejoiced;

pleased, Matt. 3: 17; blessed, Matt. 11:
6;
made happy; charmed;
diverted;
BYINGTON]
elated; entertained; exhilarated; felici

tated; gratified; joyed; recreated.
yukpa,
good nature;
joy; gladness;
n.,
delight; a smile; laughter; complacency;
exultation; glee; good
humor;
hilarity;
a laugh; mirth; recreation; suavity.
yukpa,
yukpa,
adv., fain; gladly.

v. a. i., to smile; to laugh; to re
joice; to cheer; to chuckle; to delight;
to snicker; to suit; to titter; to twitter;
exult; to giggle; to gladden; to

glory; to gratify; to joy; to simper;
to be pleased, Matt. 14: 6; ibaiyukpa,to
to
rejoice with, Luke 1: 58;

to rejoice together with.
yukpa,
n.,
a laugher.
yukpa atapa,
ished;
itibaiyukpa,
enrav-
pp., enraptured;
yukpa hinla,a.,
placable; laughable; ris
ible.
a giggler.
yukpa shall, n.,

yukpa shall, a.,
yukpahe keyu,
v.
he w ill not
to amuse;
to
make
glad; to gratify; to beatify; to please;

to gladden; to joy; ikyukpalecho, v. t.,
to disoblige.
yukpali,
v.
t.,
<i
to gladden; to please; to
give pleasure; to gratify; to beatify; to
t., to cause to go through;

run through a hole, as to run a string
through a hole; to drive through.
to
n
yulullit a ya, v.
round.
n
yulullit a ya, n.
glad; to
divert; to elate; to enrapture, to enravish; to entertain; to exalt; to exhila
rate; to feast; to feed; to felicitate; to
to lighten; to oblige; to recre
ate; to refresh; to regale; to rejoin; to
sport; to suit; to transport; ileyukpali,
joy;
to
please himself; ileyukpali, a., selfpleasing; yukpali, to gladden; yukpali,
make one
laugh.
a diverter; a pleaser.
v.
t.,
to bless, Josh.
14: 13.
worm
a prowler.
n., destruction.
5;
wak a n
yuli, holilda
ya n
yuli, n., a destroyer.

yuli, v. t., to sift; to bolt;
yuli.
to riddle;
to
garble.
yulichi, v.
a.
i.,
to
tremble and
start,
like the flesh of a sick person.

n.,
yunna,
a whortleberry.
n., a gopher.
chito,
pp., girdled.
yunni, v. t., to girdle.

yunushki, pp., girded.
yunushkichi, v. t. to girdle.
yunyuki, a,, same as yinyiki, crooked.
yupechi, v. t., to bathe another; to cause
,
another to bathe.
yupi, v. a. i., to bathe in water; to wash
the body; to wallow in sand or mud;
to lave; to roll in water, mud, or sand;
to welter; allat yupi, shukha yat yupi,
akanka yat yupi, kofi at yupi.
n., one who bathes.
yupi,
to cause to laugh or
yukpa; issiyukpqchi, you
make me laugh; ikyukpacho, neg. form.
yulhkun, n., a mole.
yulhkun chit o n. the elephant. A name
given by some Choctaw. Others call
the elephant hat^ lusa inyqnash, the
yukpachi,
smile;
to prowl; to
yuli, v. t., to throw over; to blow down;

to scatter; to demolish; yuli, Mark 12:
yu nlo,
yukpalit anumpuli,
a. i.,
demolished; scattered about;

blown down, as a fence or the timbers
of a building; chuka yat yula, 2 Cor.
yumbak
amuse; to bless, 1 Sam. 2:20;

make happy; to make
charm; to cheer; to delight; to
n.,
yulullichi, v.
benefit; to
to
over run.
yululli, pp. passed through put through,

as a thing is put through a long hole.
Josh. 8: 33; to
yukpali,
\. t., to
anya; aiyululli,
yula,
y
a., difficult;
t.,
yululli; hatakowqtta y at Choctaw yakniy an

yulullit itanowa; hatak at u.^ki n yulullit
5: 1.
jolly; ticklish.
be pleased.
yukpalechi,
a. i.,
yululli, yolulli, v. a. i., to run under;

to go through, as a hole; to run through;
to run between; oji at liolihbt itintakla
yula, pp.
rapturous.
a.,
see holhpokunna.
to twitch or start, as the
yulhpokona,
yullichi, v.
nerves.
377
v.
t.,
see
African buffalo.
yupoma, see yukoma.

yustimeli, see yusJitimeli.
see yushtimmi.
yustololi, see yushtololi.
yustimmi,
yushbokoli,
a.,
having white hair; gray-
haired; yushbokushli, pi.

yushbokoii, v. n., to be gray-headed.
yushbokoli,
n.,
white hair; gray hair.
378
yushbokolichi,
be gray.
v. t.,
to cause the hair to
yushbonoli, n., a ringlet; a tress.

yushbonoli, pp., curled; frizzled,
yushbonuli, a., having curled hair; yushbonuxhli, pi.
yushbonuli, v. n., to be curly headed,

yushbonuli, v. a. i., to curl,
yushbonulichi, v. t., to curl the hair; to
frizzle; yushbonushlichi, v.
t.
pi.
or close, as hair,
v.
t.,
clip the hair of the

clii,
to
trim close; to
head; yushkabasJdi-
pi.
yushkammi,
v. a.
i.,
to lust; to
burn with
carnal desires; itaiyushkammi, to rut; to

lust for
each other (applied to animals),
yushkammi,
n., lust.
yushkilali, a., being partly bald, or hav

ing the hair cut close near the ears and
a ridge left on top of the head; yush-
yushkilali,
yushkilalichi,
v.
only in places;
t.,
yushlitelih,
be partly bald,
to trim the hair close
yusltkilqsldiclii, pi.
yushkoboli, a., trimmed short and made

round; rounded;
yushkoboli, a
pin having a head; yushkobushli, pi.
yushkoboli, v. n., to be round-headed;
to
trimmed and made round,
a.,
round
yushmilali, a., bald; having the hair

very short; yushmilashli, pi.
yushmilali, pp., shorn,
yushmilali, v. n., to be bald,
yushmilali,
n., baldness, in
whole or
in
part.
ness; to
v.
yushmitoli,
to
t.,
make bald;
produce bald
yushmilashlichi, pi.
short, as a frock or petti
a.,
coat.
pp., bewitched, Rev. 18:
yushpakama,
23; yushpakamoa, pi.
yushpakama,
ikhi n sli
Rev. 18: 23;
n., sorcery,
isht
yushpakama,
witchcraft,
Gal. 5: 20.
yushpakamoli, v. t. pi., to bewitch,

yushpakamolichi, v. t. pi. cans,
yushpakammi,
18:
v.
to bewitch,
t.,
23; 21: 8; to practice sorcery,
Rev.
Ex.
8: 7; nan isht yushpakammi, enchant

ments; yuslipakamoliv. t. pi.; yushjtaka-
molichi, v.
kilashli, pi.
v. n., to
flat-headed,
a.,
yushmilalichi,
yushchunuli, v. a. i., to bow, Gen. 47: 31.

yushkabali, a., having the head shaved,
trimmed, or clipped; yushkabqshli, pi.
yushkabali, v. n., to be trimmed short
yushkabalichi,
yushlatali,
yushlitalih,
headed,
[BULL.46
t.
pi. cans,
yushtimeli, yustimeli,
a.,
dizzy; yushti-
mashli, pi.
yushtimeli, v. n., to be dizzy,

yushtimelichi, v. t., to make
dizzy;
yushtimcishlichi, pi.
chuf<tk
l>e
yushkobolichi, yushkobushlichi, v. t.,

to trim round; to make round-headed;
to curtail,
yushkobolichi, to be boiled, as
Ex. 9: 31.
flax,
yushkololi, a., short, referring to things,

not time or space; iti yushkololi, shiikha
yushkololi; yushkolushli, pi.
yushkololi, v. n., to be short.
yushkololi, pp., shortened.

yushkololichi, v. t., to make
it short;
short; to shorten; iti
n
yushkolushlichi, cut the wood short;
to
make them
yushkolushlichi, pi.
yushkololichi,
n., a
yushtimmi, yustimmi, a., dizzy,

yushtimmichi, v. t., to cause dizziness,
yushtololi, yustololi, a., short; brief;
pp., shortened; yushtolushli, pi.
yushtololi, v. n., to be short.
yushtololi, pp., shortened.
yushtololichi, v. t. to shorten
,
brief; to contract; to
to
make
lichi pi.
yushwichali,
a.,
brushy; having the hair
spread out.
yushwichali, v. n., to be brushy.

yushwichalichi, v. t,, to make brushy.
yushwiheli, a., brushy; having the hair
spread out.
yushwiheli,
v. n., to
yushwihelichi,
shortener.
scrimp; yustolmh-
brushy.
v. t.,
be brushy,
to render the hair
ENGLISH-CHOCTAW INDEX
379
ENGLISH CHOCTAW INDEX

(NOTE. This index does not give the Choctaw equivalent
shows where it may be found.)
of the
English word but
n yo n
a; achqfa, at, ho, o
abolitionist, yuka issachi
Abaddon, nan isht ahollo okpulo

abandon, to; issa, issachi
abandon, to cause to; aiissachechi
abandoned, aksho
abandoned place, aiissa
abominable; haksi, okpulo fehna

abominate, to; isht ikiâhno
abomination, yualqchi
abase, to; dkanlusechi

abased, dkanlusi
abash, to; hofahyqchi, hofayali
habofa, haboffi, halata, hala-
abate, to;
lali,
halqtkachi,
shippa,
shippqchechi,
shippqchi
abate, to cause to; shippqchechi

abate, to cause swellings to; habolichi
abated; habofa, haboli, halata, halatkaehi,
ship pa, shippqchi
abated, entirely;
abatement,
abatement
halatat taha
habofa
of swellings, haboli
iffuka, ikfuka, ilhfoka, takoba
to;
shittilema
isht
nukkilli,
qtta, binili, binnili,
manya
abject; kalakshi, makali
abjure, to; anumpa kqllo ilonuchi cha ia
able; kanihmi, kqllo, laue, toba
this time, himakfoka

to have been, chintok, chintuk
above; in-shali, paknaka

abridged; tilofa, tiloha
abroad; haiaka, imma, kucha, mishema
absorbed at, akqnia, ashippa

abstain, to; na hollochi, hullochi
keyu, ishko fena
keyu
abnegate, to; haklo

abode; aianta, aiasha,
aiqtta,
akshuchi,
abundance; alotowa, apakna, laua,pakna

abundance, to cause an; apaknqchi
abundance, to have an; nan inlaua
abundant; apakna, laua
abuse, to; haksichi, hotupali, okpqni
abused, akkaona
able-bodied; a n li, nipi kqllo

ablepsy, Iqpa
to;
that time, fokakash

then, mih
absurd, okpulo
abide, to; anta, a n sha,
abolish,
about
about
about
about
abstemious; impafena
ikfoahno,
anumpa,
fullota
abet, to; apela

abettor, apelachi
abhor,
isht
pullasi
abscond, to; luhmi

absconder, luhmi
absence, taklqchi
absent, iksho
absolutely, to do anything; qmohmi
abba, i n ki
abdicate, to; issa, kucha
abdicated, issa
abdication, ma
abdomen;
ti n kba
aboriginal inhabitants, tinkba okla

aboriginal people, tinkba okla
abortion, aiona
abound, to; apakna, laua

about; foka, fokali, imma,
hofahya, takshi
abashed;
aboriginal,
abyss, an; ahofobi, aiokpuloka, kolokbi

abyss, the; ahofobika
chuka
issachi,
kobqffi,
academy;
holisso aiithana
chito,
holisso
aiithqna chuka, holisso apisa chuka
abolished; aksho, issa, kobofa, okpulo

abolisher; akshuchi, issachi
accelerate, to; pqlhkichechi, tu^shpachi

accept, to; aiokpqchi
acceptable; achukma, aiukli, ima n ka
access; aiona, atia
abolition, akshuchi
accident, ishkanqpa
okpqni
abolish, to cause to; issqchechi
381
382
acrid; homi, takba

acrid water, oka homi
acrimonious, to render; nukhomechi
accidental, ishkanqpa
accommodate with,
accompany,
to;
ima
n
to; auataya, ta kla
across, okhoata
accomplish, to; aia^lichi

accomplished, qlhpesa
accomplishment,
[BULL. 46
act, to; a,kaniohmi
act in order, to;
alhtaha
silhhi
accost, to; aiokpqchi
action; akaniohmi, ilhkoli
account, isht anumpa

account, to; hotina
account book, itatoba
activity, palhki
active; ashwanchi, tushpa

holisso
actor;
nan
isht atta
achakalechi,
albilli,
ibakali
accurate, a n li
accursed, isikkopa
accursed thing, nan in hullochi
accusable, anumpa onucha hinla
amihachi,
to;
accuse,
achokushpali,
onuchi, ikbi,
nan
add, to; achakalechi,
accumulate, to; itannali

accumulated, itanaha
accumulation, itanaha
anumpa
isht atta, na,
acute; halupa, halupoa, kallo

adage, na miha
accouple, to; apotoli

accoutre, to; shema, shemqchi
accoutred, shema
accoutrements, nan isht shema
alhpisa onuchi
add on, to; achakalechi

add on at, to; aiitachakalli
add to, to; achakali, ibafoki,
added together, ibalhkaha
ibani
adder; hahta, hawash

addice;
isht cha nya,
addicted to,
peni
isht cha nya
shall
addition; achakaya, alhchakaya, ibalhkaha,

itibalhkaha
accuse falsely, to; aholqbechi
additional, alhchakaya
accusation, anumpa onutula

accused; achokushpa, anumpa onutula,
address, a short; anumpa
onutula
accuser, anumpa onuchi
address, a very short; anumpa

address, an; anumpa isht hika
adept, an; imponna
accustom, to; achayqchi

accustomed; achaya, aiimomachi,
ya-
mohmi
acerb, takba
acetous; hauashko, homi, kaskaha
ache,
to;
hotupa,
nukhgmmi
ache in the bones,
kommichi,
achieve, to; loshummi, lushomi

aching; kommichi, nukhammi
tilofasi
adequate; alauechi, alaui, laue

adhere, to; aialbo, alapali, anuksita, albo
adhere, to cause to; akmochi, aiakadhered, aialbo
adherent, a political;
adhesive, niashmo
tashka
adipose, nia
adjacent, bili n ka
adjoin, to; apotoli
acid; hauashko, kaskaha
adjoining house; chuka apanla, chuka

anoli,
ikhana
acorn,
anumpa
mochi, alapalechi
mufka,
to; foni kommichi
acid, to become; hauashko

acknowledge, to;
aiokpachi,
tilofa,
tiloli
7iusi
acorn pudding, okshash

acquaint, to; ikhana, ikhqnanchi
acquaintance, ikhana
acquaintance, an; hatak ikhana
acquainted with, to be; akostininchi
acquiesce, to; alhpesa ahni, omc ahni
acquire, to; ahauchi
acquire knowledge, to;
anukfohki,
ikhana
acquire knowledge at, to; aiithana
apantali
adjourn, to; abanablichi

adjudge, to; apcsa
adjudicate, to; apesa
adjust, to; aposkiachi
adjusted rightly, achukmat alhpisa

administer, to; ipcta
administer medicine, to;
alikchi,
ikhi n sh ipe.ta
administrator, isht atta

admire, to; okokkoaiahni
admit, to; chukoa
admonish, to; miha
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BY INC TON]
adoption; alia toba, ushi

adorn, to; aiuklichi,
pisa
aiuklichi, shema, shemachi
adorn with a plume,
to; shikopa isht
shema
adorned; pisa
aiukli,
Africa, hatak lusa
African buffalo, hatak lusa i nyannash

after; ha, haya, himmak, inhimmak, o n
after a while; hopakikma, hopakikmato
after the, kma
shema
adroit, imponna
adult, asano
afternoon; okataha,
afterward, himmak
adult, an; asano
aid,
adulterate, to; ibani

adulteress; hatak inhaklo, haui
adulterous, haui
adultery, hatak in haklo
adultery, to commit; hatak
haui itimqlhpisa, luma n ka
aid, an;
i n haklo,
air,
isht
anukhanklo,
all,
to;
to; itukwesoli, kaioli-
anoa, anonti, atuklant, falamgt,
na
age; kasheho, sipokni

age, old; sipokni
aged;
asahnoyechi,
kamassa,
ilbqshachi, ilbqshali,
chukqsh
hatak Icamassqlleka
agent; isht qtta, na, na hollo holitopa,

nan isht qtta
agent, a United States; na hollo mi n ko
aiyabechi,
atablichi,
agile, tushpa
nukha n -
agitate, to; tiqbli

agitated; anuktiboha,
nukhobela,
oka
piakqchi, piakqchi
nukha n -
affluence, nan inlaua

affluent, nan inlaua
affluent, the; nan inlaua
affray, to; nuklakanchichi
affright, to; nuklakanchichi
affrighted, nuklakancha
affront, to; chu n kqsh hutupali, hotupali
aforetime, ti n kba
anukwia, malali, nukshopa, nuk-
wia, takshi
to;
i n shah
aggrieved, nukha^klo
klochi
afflicted; ilbqsha, nukha^klo

affliction; aiilbasha, ilbqsha, isht
klo
kasheho,
hatak kamassalli
aggravate,
chu n kash,
affections,
the;
imanukfila
affirm, to; a n li achit anoli
afraid;
again;
aged man,
aged men,
isht cha^ya.
chi
afflict, to;
ufka
aged, the; asanonchi, asunonchi

aged, to render; sipoknichi
mominchi
mouth,
abilepa
kauasha, sipokni
affect, to; haleli, kanihmi
affect
the place;
against, the going; asunanta

against wind or tide, to go; osonali
nana
affect the
tanampo
the; mail
inlij
advocate, to; anumpuli

advocate for, to; apepoa
advocates, apepoa
peni
at,
kanitt>i
anompisachi,
aired, holufka
anumpa
isht chanya,
apelachi
air, to; hufka,
adviser, nan i^miha
affair,
mi n ko imanumpeshi, nan
aid-de-camp, anumpeshi
ail, to; kanihmi
ailment; nan qpa, nan i n
aimed
advise, to; miha, nan inm.iha, nanuka,

nanukachi
adz;
nan
tabokoli ont ia
imeshi
apela,
aim, to; ahni,

anumpisachi
advanced in years, sipokni

advantage, isht ilaiyukpa
advice,
anump
apela,
advance, to; achakqli

advance, to cause to; achakachi
adversary, ichapa
adversity; isht aiilbasha,
nan imokpulo
advertiser, anoli
383
afresh, himona
isht atoba
atahpqli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
agitation of the heart, an; nukwimekqchi
ago, fokakash
agone, fokakash
agony, nukhqmmi
agony, to cause; nukhqmmichi
agree, to; apcsa, ibafoka, imanukfila
achqfa, imanukfila itibafoka
agreeable; qlhpcsa, chukma, hochukma

agreed, qlhpesa
agreeing, qlhpesa
agreement; apesa, anumpa qlhpisa, nana
qlhpisa
384
agriculturist, hatak osapa to^ksgli
allot, to; kgshkoli
aground, to run; akkatgla

ague; ahochukwa, hochukwa
allotted, kgshkoa
ague
fit,
allow, to; apesa
allowance, afgmmikma
wgnnichi
ahochukwa,
aguish;
hochukwa,
hochuk-
wqchi, hochukwoba
aichng!, hiho, ikikki
me
ally, to;
huk
Alabama, Ilalbamo
alas!
aichna!,
Ilalbamo okhina
hale!,
hauk,
pullasi
huk,
hush,
i n wglaha,
aka n k
ikikki
albumen; aka nk
ushi
ushi wglakgchi
alcohol; na homi, oka homi
bieka
alias, yatush
along; abaiyat, ta*kla

along before, tikbali
along the road, hinanli
alienation; kanchi, tasembo

alight, to; akkoa
along the side of, to be or lie; abaiya

along the side of, to go; abaiygchi
along with; awant, iba, itatuklo
alongside of, abaiyat
aHke, holba
made; holbgt toba

become; holbgt
alike, to
toba
alike in kind, aiimmi bfaka
aliment;
ilhpak,
okcha n
already; mashko,
nan ilimpa
all; aiokluha, gliha,
bano, ilaiyuka,
moma,
momqt, nan uha, okluha, oklu^ha, puta,

putali, uha
all
one who takes; tomaffi,

about, kanima moma
days, nitak moma
all
men,
all
all
nature, nan a moma

over the world, yaknifullota
all
people, okla
all
round, folota
things; nan okluha, oUuha, nana
all
all
okluha
all,
moma
aiinlgchi,
hobgk
ikbi,
anumpa itinlauachi
anumpa itinlaua
altercation, to have an;
anumpa
altercate, to;
altercation,
altered; aiinla, hobgk, inla
although;
isht
a, alia, liina
apcpoa
alligate, to; atalrhechi
alligator, hachunchuba
yohmi kia
yohmi kia
altogether, bano
tali holiya
salt, hgpi lakchi
always;
anumpa nan
ik, kia,
it is so,
altitude, chaha
alum
allayed; chulosa, hopola, nukfgla

allege, to; a^h fchna achit miha
alley; anon
aiinla,
inla, inlgchi
alum,
allay, to; chulosgchi, hopolgchi, nuktalali,

n u kta la licit yokop u li
allies,
alter, to;
although
to destroy; lomqffi
to use; u n hglinchi
allegory,
altar; ahoshmi, alia, aba topa

altar of incense; na balama ahushmi,
na balama alua
itinlaua
moma
all,
ma n shko
also; aicna, ak, hak, hokola, inli, kia
ya
alive (as a tree), okcha^ki
all,
aloft; aba, chaha
alone, to live; ilap banot anta

alone, to make; banochi
alienate, to; kanchi, in hollot issa

alienated, chu n kgsh inla
alive,
alms, to do; habcngchi

almug tree, almuk
alone; bano, beka, chanaia, ilap bano, ilap
alert, tushpa
alike,
nan apela
apoa
almanac, hgshi nitak isht ikhqna

almighty, palgmmi
Abnighty God, the; Chihoica pgllgmmi
almost; anhe, a^hesi, a^husi, he, naha,
ahead, tikba
aim, to; anumpisachi
Alabama River,
ilhpeta
allure, to; anukpgllichi, nukpgllichi

ally; apela, apelachi, itgpela,
ah!
ah
[BULL. 40
qlhpim
abilia,
aiemoma, beka,
chokgmo
always so; aiimoma, atak, chatok
bilia,
chat ok,
amalgamated,
ibakaha
amanuensis, holi.wochi
amass, to; itahobi
amassed, itqnaha
amaurosis, to have; Jichik gsha
amaze, to; anuklakgsJili, okokkoaiahnichi
amazed; anuklakancha, nukfakancha
BYINGTON]
amazement,
anuklakancha
ambassador; anumpa shali, inshali imann

umpeshi, mi ko imanumpeshi
ambitious man, hatak holitopa bqnna
ambrosial, balama
ameliorate, to; achchukmali,
aiskia,
luak
tikeli,
angel; aba hatak, aba shilombish, enchil

aiinn.ukkilli, ishtittuld,
nukhobela,
nukoa
nukkilli,
anger, to; nukhobclqchi, nukoachi

angle, to; nan okiceli, nqni hokli
angler; nan okweli, nqni hokli
aiskia
amended, aiskia
America; Miliki, Miliki yakni
American, Miliki
American, an; Miliki hatak, Miliki
tali
tali ulhtikcli
anger;
aiskiachi
ameliorated,
and therefore, mih

andirons; itakowa intula,
385
anukhobela, anukyiminta, chu n
angry;
n
kqsh halupa, hqsha ya,
okla
bela,
humma, nukho
nukoa, okpolo, okpulo
amiable; hqlhpa n sha, yukpa

amid, takla
amidst; iba, takla
animal, a certain small wild; toni
amiss, ashqchi
amity, kana
animate, okchanya
animate, to; chiletqlli,
angry, very; nukoa
shali
anility, kasheho
ammunition; isht hu n sa, nan isht hu n sa

among; aiititakla, iba, ibata n kla, itintakla, takla
chilitqchi, ilhfio-
pak, tunshpalechi, tunshpali
animated;
aiyimita,
chilita,
among themselves,
n
ilap bi ka
animation, yiminta
amount, moma
ankle; imuksak,
amount
amount
ankle bone, imuksak foni

ankle joint; iyi imuksak
to, to; ona
to several, to; kalohmona
ample; falaia
qlhpesa, laua qlhpesa, patha,
amputate, to; bqsht tqpli

amuse, to; aiokpgchechi,
chukushpali,
yukpalechi, yukpali
amused, yukpa
an; achqja, ho, o n yo n
ancestor; hatak intinkba,
hatak
ti n kba,
tikba
or
her
maternal;
anchor, an; tali chito isht talali

ancient; cha n shpo, nitak ti n kba
ancient, an; hatak ti n kba
ancient days, nitak tinkba
ancient man, hatak cha n shpo
atuklonchi, aua, cha, ish, kcsh, kish, mih,

sh, yamohmikma, yohmi
yohmima, yohmimqt
mikjna, na,
mak
he, atuk
so forth, chomi
so on, chomi
the, mih
then, mih, na, yohmima
Bull. 4G
anoint,
ikhin sh nusechi, nusilhhqchi
to;
ahqmmi,
atokolit
halqlli,
bilahqmmi, fohki
anoint, to cause to; ahammichi
kia,
ashali n ka, yakosi ititakla
anonymous;
hochi/o iksho,
hochifo ikta-
kalo
another;
achqfa, inla
another clan, iksa inla

another man, hatak inla
another place, kano
another s, inla immi
answer; anumpa falama, anumpa fala
mo a
sOj.yqmohmima
84339
annually; afqmmaiyukali, afqmmikma

annuity; aiilhpcta, habena, nan ilhpita
annul, to; akshuchi, kobqffi
annulled; aksho, kobafa
anon;
ancients, hatak cha n shpo

anciently; chanshpo, nitak tinkba, tinkba
and; aiena, akocha, akucha, amba, anonti,
as,
itqchakqlli, iyi
anoint another, to; bilahqmmichi

anointed; ahama, bilahama
anointed, the; qlhtoka
anointing, ahama
anointing oil, pa n sh isht ahama
intikba
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
imuksak
tilokqchi
anodyne;
his
iyi
announce, to; miha

annoy, to; anumpulechi
patha qlhpiesa
amplify, to; lauachi
ancestors,
tushpa,
yiminta
15
answer,
to;
falamolichi,
achi,
afalamichi,
anumpa
anumpa falqmmichi
answer again, to; falqmmichit anumpuli

answered, anumpa falama
25
386
answering again;
ichapa, ichapoa
apparel; ilefoka, nafohka

apparel, to; na foka fokqchechi, shema
appareled; via foka foka, shema
apparently; achini, chini
apparition, shilup
appear, to; achini, ahoba, aiahoba, auata,
ant, shunTcani
ant eggs, shunkani uski
ant-heap, shu^kqni inchuka
n
ant-hill, shu kqni inchuka
antagonist, ichapa, tqnqp

antecedent, tinkba
antecessor, hatak tin kba
anthem,
haiaka, holba, kucha, oktqni
appear (as the
to; hqshi
appear, to cause to; haiakqchi, oktqnichi
appear in sight, to; oktqni

appear like, to cause to; ahobqlli
appear so, to; chini
appearance; ahoba, haiaka, holba, kani
antique, sipokni
antiquity; nilak tinkba, hatak tinkba
n
antiquity, all; halak ti kba qliha
1
new moon),
himo auata
ataloa
anthropophagite, hatak qpa

antiquated, sipokni
antler;
[BTT LL. 40
apish Jifqmminchi,
Iqpish
i nfil-
ohmi, oktqni, pisa
appeared, haiaka
appease, to; chulosqchi,
qmmi
anvil, tqlaboa
anxiety, imanukfila komunta

anxious; imanukfila komunta, palata
any; kanima, kaniohtni, kia, nana kia
any day; nitak kaniohmi kia, nitak nana
any more, himmakma

any other, inla
any time, nitak kaniohmi
anybody, kqna kia
anyone; kanima kia,
kqna,
kqna
kia,
nana
kia,
kanahosh, kqta, rtnnta
anything; nana, nana
kia
hosh,
nanta
anywhere; kanima
kia,
hopolqchi, nuk-
yokopuli
appeased, chulosa
appetite, na bqnna
applaud, to; ahnichi, aiokpanchi
applause, aiokpanchi
apple; na hollo intakkon, takkon
chito,
takkon masunfa, takkonlipun
Ida
anyone whatever, kqnaho
talali, pqlakqcJii.
apple, crab; shakulqp

apple, custard; umbi
apple sauce, takkon masu nfa honni
apple tree, takkon masu nfa qpi
applicant, nana silhha

apply, to; onochi
apply the mind, to; imanukfila onuchi
katima, kqni
apace, tu^shpa
appoint, to; apesa,
apartment, aboha
appoint for, to; atali

appointed; aiqlhtokowa, qlhpesa, qlhtoka
appointed days, nitak qlhpisa
apathy,
itatapa
hiahni iksho
ape; hatak shaui, sham hatak

ape, to; hobachi
aperture; ati/ra, itopa, okhisa
apex, wishakchi
apiary, foe bilishkc, inchuka inJioshontika
apiece, mjukali
Apollyon, nan ishl ahoilo okpulo
apology, nan isht amiha
apostasy; aba anwnpa
in/i/a/nnii,
iksa
issa
apostate; aba anumpa

jntlt
kobafa, iksa
issa,
aba annm-
issa.
apostatize, to; qba anninpa
iksa
issa
apostatize, to cause to; ikua isxqchi

aba
apostle; anumpeshi,
anumpeshi,
(
/tixas
Kifaixt
apothecary,
appalled,
iwanuwpcshi
//// /.s7/
tuiL xf/ojHi
kanrhi
hopena
appointer, hopena
appointment,
appraiser,
qlhtoka
aiilli
onuchi
apprehend, to; akostininchi, ishi

approach, to; akanali, atikkonofa,
afuk-
n
onofa, bili ka, minti
approaching old age, hatak kauashqchi

approbate, to; aiokpanchi, qlhpesa achi
approve, to; ahnichi, aiokpqchi, qlhpesa
achi,
yqmma
achi
approximate,
is.sa,
atokoli,
to; akanali, akanalichcchi,
bilinkachi
April, KpHJ
apron, na foka intikba takali
apt, he pull a
vitae, oka homi

arable; patafa q/hpesa, patafa hinla
arbiter, nan apesa
aqua
A DICTIONABY OF THE
BYINGTON]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
387
arbor; chishakko, hoshontika, wia
arrive, to; ala anusi ona,
arch of heaven, the middle of the;
arrive at, to; ala, ona

arrive at last, to; aiyala
arrive together, to; alachi
tabokoa
archer,
iti
tanampo
isht a n ya
arctic, falammi pilla
ardent; achunanchi,
homi, lashpa
ardent spirits; oka homi, oka luak, oke
homi, oke luak
chilita,
ishla,
arrogant; fehnachi, ile/ehnachi

arrow; oski, shumo naki, uski naki
arrow of a blowgun; shumatti, shumo
holutti
uski
arduous, palammi
arrow-head;
argil, lukfi
halupa
arrow point, uski naki halupa
arsenic, pichali isht illi
argue for, to; apepoa

arid, shila
arise, to; cm/a, tani, toba, wakaya
arithmetic; na holhlina, na holhtina holisso
artery; akshish, hakshish, hakshish
naki
chilo,
issish akshish, issish i n hina
nana
nan isht apesa imponna
artillery; tanaw.p chito, tanamp hochito
artisan; nan isht apesa imponna, to n ksali
itombi
holitopa,
artificer,
itombushi,
peni
patha, penushi
Arkansas River, Okahpa okhina

arm; ibbak, shakba
arm, left; shakba alhfabeka
arm, right; shakba isht impaka
arm, strong; shakba kallo
arm, to; na halupa ilatali, na halupa
imatali
arm bands, shakba alhfoa

arm bone, ibbak foni
arm of a lake, okhqta Jilomminchi
arm of a tree, iti naksish Jilamminchi
arm of the sea, okhata Jilomminchi
armed, na halupa imalhtaha
armhole, shakba afoka
armor, halupa
armory, na halupa aiasha
tanap, tashka chipota
shejna,
shemachi,
arrayed by means of. shema

arrayed in, shema
arrayed with, shema
as, to do; chohmichi
as
as
as
as
as
as
for me, annonto

for the; ato, ato, liano
for the one which, ato
for the present time, himak ano
much as one, achafona
soon
mak
as,
ascend, to;
asonali, aba ia, abia, oiya,
shoboli, shobota
arrears, aheka takanli

arrest, to; issgchi, oktabli, takchit
arrival; ala, ala, ona
ash, shinap
ash, white; shinap
ash-bin, hituk chubi aialhto
ash-box, hituk chubi aialhto

ash-house, hituk chubi inchuka
ash-tub, hituk chubi aialhto
ashamed;
hofahya, takshi
ashes, hituk chubi

ashes, hot; hituk yanha
ashes, light white; luak ipokni
ask,
ask
to;
asilhha,
asilhhachi,
panaklo,
for, to; hoyo
askew, shanaia
asleep; nusi, shimoha,
aspect; pisa, nashuka
ahe.ka takanli
arrival, first; on ah pi
as, to be; chohmi
ponaklo
tahpali, tahpqlichi
arrearage,
imponna
artless, ikhana
ascend, to cause to; oh/achi

ascent, oiya
ascertain, to; akostininchi
around, to be; ajopa, apakfokachi

aroused; okcha, yiminta
arrange, to; achukmat apesa, apoksiali
arranged, achukmat alhpisa
arrant; haksi, okpulo
array, to; fohkachechi,
imponna
n
artist, to ksali
oti,
armpit, haktampi
arms, na halupa
arms, the bended or folded; shakba
poloma
army;
nakachosha,
article; na,
arithmetician, hotina
ark;
ona
ishi
taliskachi, talissa
asperity, okpulo
aspire to help, to; ibawichi
ass;
isuba haksobishfalaia, isuba nashoba
assassin, haksinchit abi
388
assassinate, to;
assemble, to;
Jiaksinchit qbi
itahoba,
athletic;
itahobli,
itahobi,
itanali, itqnaha, itannali, itqnnalichi
assemble, to cause to; itqnahachi
assemble
at,
to;
aiitahoba,
aiitahobi,
aiitqnaha, aiitqnnali
assembled; itahoba, itqnaha

assembler; itahobi, itahobli, itannali
assembly; hatak itahoba, hatak itqnaha,
kqllo,
[BULL. 46
lampko,
kilimpi,
athwart, okhoata
atmosphere, mali
atone, to; atobbi
atoned, qlhtoba
atonement,
qlhtoba
atrocious, okpulofehna
attach, to; ishi
itahoba, itqnaha
attachment, anuksita
ataklamma, qlhpesa miha,

haklo, onte ahni, yqinma acid
attack, to; amokqfa

attain, to; qla, ona, onachi
assent,
to;
n
assert, to; achi, a li achit miha
assigned, aiqlhtokoira
assimilate, to; hobachi, hobachit ikbi
assist, to; apcla, apepoa
attempt,
attempt,
ilahobbi
attend,
to;
to; ibaivichi, ilahobbi, pisa

atoni,
haklo,
haponaklo,
assistant; apcla, apelachi, nan apela
attend, to cause to; haponaklochi
associate, to; ibafoka

associated with, to be; aiitqpi n ha
attend
association, itahoba
attentive, aiokpqchi
attest, to; an lichi
assuage, to;
chnlosa,
halata,
halata,
halqikqehi,
halatali,
hopola,
shippa, shippqchi, yokopa
ichi
ichi
astray, gone; yoshoba

astray, to go; ashqchi
astray, to lead; ashqchechi
i,
takba,
yqmmak
a future time, himinakma

a loss; anuktuklo, iinaii/okoina
all,
kqmoini
hand;
bili n ka, mill,
olanusi
last; himmak, pola n ka

n ka
length,
j>ola
once, himonali
once, to do; hiinonali
that time; a, _/o/Y//,v/,s7/, fokali
the head, ibetqp jii/ a

the same time, h.hnonna
isht qtta,
auburn,
isht qtta,
ay a
lusbi
auction, kanchi
audacious, nukiuia iksho
audible, haiaka
audience, haponaklo
auditor; haponaklo, na haklo
auger handle,
August, Alas
isli,
itoma, pi/la,
na foka foka,
isht
fotoha
iskitini, iti
ishtfoloha, hopaii
astringent, to render; takbqchi

a, ai,
ilefoka foka,
auger; ishtfotoha,
bqchi
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
to;
attorney; anumpa nan qlhpisa
tah
astonished, anuklakancha, nukldkancha

astound, to; anuklakqshli, okokkoaiahn-
at; a,
attire; isht shema, nafohka
shema, shemqchi
assure, to; anlichi

asthma; fiopa imokpulo, nukshini nfa
astonish, to; anuklakqshli, okokkoaiahn-
it.ukn
attested, a^li
attire,
assume, to; ishi

assurance against doubt,
astringency, takba
astringent; homi,
n
to, to; anta, hikiki a
attendant; apqha, itqpiha
hopolqchi, nuktalali, shippqli, yokopqchi
assuaged;
nipi
kqllo
achaj a
this place, ilqppak

this time; himak, mashko
tak-
ishtfotoha ulhpi
august; chito, holitopa

aunt; ishki, ishki toba, i n hukni
aurora; onnat isht inchi, tohwiket minti
austere, palqmmi
austere, to act as; atqpa
authentic, a n li
authenticate, to; a n lichi
//
authenticated,
author; ikbi, holtsso ikbi
authority; qlhtoka, nan isht aiqlhpesa
authorize, to;
alohnuchi, atokoli, aton-
huchi
authorized, qlhtoka
autocrat, mi n ko
autocrat of Russia, the;
autumn;
I.asJtc
in>iii"ko
ahpi, hqshtulahpi, onafapi
auxiliary; apela, apelachi, nan apela
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON l
nan
avail, to;
nan ihmichi
ihmi,
avail nothing, to; nan ihmi

availing, nan ihmi
avails, isht ahauchi
avaricious; hatak
i n holitopa
nan
kci/u
i n holitopa,
nan
back
back
back
back
back
back
achit
miha
await, to; hoyo
ax;
axle tree,
inihachi
okbql,
backward and f onvard,
sacliakla
olbqlhpila,
to go falamoa
backward, to go; ulbqlhpelqt ia
backward, to move; obqlh kanqli
patha
s; iskifa
patha
iskifa
ahalupa
iskifa chiluk, iskifa
iskifa
chushak,
bacon; shukha nia shila, shukJta pqsa shila

bacon, to make; shukha nipi shileli
n
bad; achukma, aiokpulo, akna ka, okpulo
bad luck, to cause; poafqchi
badge, isht qlhpisa
badly; okpulo, okpulot
badness, okpulo
iskifa ulhpi, iskifqpi

iti
ij
a great; hatak nanumachi
backward; obqlhpda,
nushkobo
ax helve;
nan
ulbqlhpela, ulbal pila
the head of an;
iskifa
okafalama
bikc.li,
anumpa
achokushpali,
a nshakachi, hatak IKUIII-
backside, a nshaka intqnnqp

backslide, to; ajilema, aba anumpa issqt
falama, falama
backslider; aba anumpa issqt falama,
falama, falamoa.
nishkin
ax,
to;
backbone; nahchqba, nqlifoni,
pitta
edge of an;
ax, the eye of an;
water; oka
shali
ax, a sharp; iskifa halupa

ax, the bit of an; iskifa wishakchi
ax, the
the;
hachi
shanaia, shanaioa
iskifa
ia
door, aboha a n sliaka okhiwt

of a horse, isuba nqli
of the hand, ibbak paknaka
of the head, iachushak
of the neck, iachuna
backbiter,
n
iskifa, isht cha ya
ax, a carpenter
to go; ulbqlhpelqt
backbiter; achokushpali, a nshakachi, ha

tak nanumachi, na mihachi, nan i n ii-
ikhana
ax, a broad;
to; apela, falqmmichi, oh/a, omanifi
chukushpali,
machi, na mihachi,
awl; chufak, isht achunli

awl-handle, chufak ahokli
awry;
the; nali
the upper part of the; shinqkha
backbite,
awake, okcha
awake, to; okcha, okchqli
awake, to cause to; okchalechi
awaken, to; okchachi
awakened, okcha
aware; ahni, ikhana
away; bilia, pilla
awkward,
small of the; inchashwa
sha/iqkha
averse, banna
avert, to; falqmmichi
avoid, to; apakfokqchi
away here, ilqppa

away off, pilla
back,
back,
back,
back,
back,
389
back between the shoulders,
avenge, to; atobbi, okha

avenged, qlhtoba
avenger; atobbi, okha
avenue; anowa, atia, hina
avouch, to; a n li
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
bag; bahta, hqchik, ipi^shik, shukcha

bags, saddle; -wak hakshup shukcha
chanqlli achosha
aye, akat
baggage, shapo
baa (cry
of a sheep), ba^hachi
babble,
to;
anumpuli
ilahobi,
baggage horse;
himak
ahalqlli, isht halqlli, iyasha ahalqlli

bait, isht qlbi
n
bait, to; hoto si, isht qlbi intakalichi
baiter for beaver, hoto n sichi
bail;
fokalit anurnpuli
babbler, anumpuli ilahobi
babe; qllu^si, chi^shka, puskus
baboon, shaui hatak chito

baby; qUu n si, chi n shka, puskus
bacchanalian, hatak okishko shali
bachelor; Jiatak ohoyo ikimiksho,
iksho
back, ulbal
back, away; ulbal pilla
isuba shapo shali, isuba
shapuli
bake, to; apushli, nuna,
nunaclii, palqska,
pqska, shila, shilcli

tekchi
bake, to cause to; nunachechi

baked; nuna, palqska, shila
baker; pqsk ikbi, pqska
bakery, aboha apalqska
390
bank bill;
baking place, apalqska

isht
weki,
nan
isht
wckichi
balance, the; qlhkucha

balance, to; v:-eki itilaui, weld
itilauichi,
wekichi
balanced; weld itilaui

balances, isht icekichi
okmiloli,
okmilonli, pa^sh iksho, yushmilali
bald, to
bald, to
be partly; yushkilali
make; okmilalichi, okmilqshlichi,
yushmilalichi
bald face, ibakhatanli
bald faces, ibakhata n shli
bank note, holisso lapushki

bank of a river, ont
bank of a stream, sakti
banked, bokko
banker, tali holisso itatoba
bankrupt: nan chumpa
banks, red; sakti humma
banks of a river, bok sakti
banner; na hqta, shqpha
banquet; chepulli, impa chito

banquet, to make a; chepulechi
baptism; baptismo, oka isht okissa
baptized; baptismo, oka

baptizer, baptismochi
bar, holi
bale, bahta chito

bale, to; bahta chito obeli
baleful;
afekommi, okpulo
balk, yakni ikapatafo
ball; lumbo, towa
barb, isht qtapqchi

barb, to; atapqchi,
ball
barbecued beef;
atoli, hitoka
ballad, taloa
ballroom, ahila
balm, 6am
balm, wild; shinuktileli
balmy, balama
barefaced man; hatak qjikommi, hatak

hofahya iksho
balamqchi
brier, bisakchakinna
it;
nan
talakchi
bane, isht
bang, to;
ill
isht
apakfoa
talakchi
bank
bokko, sakti ikbi
a furrowed; sakti la nfa

a high; sakti chaha
a red; sakti humma
a steep;
an
sakti chaha
artificial; sakti tola
to; bokkuchi, sakti ikbi
(for
money),
ilia
barenecked, ikonla bckqt

barenecked, to go; ikonla.
a"//(i,
n
bckqt a ya
bargain, anumpa itimapesa

bargain, to; anumpa itimapesa
bargain away, to; kanchi

bargain for, to; apobqchi
bargained, anumpa itimqlhpisa
boll
banish, to; chqjichi

banished, chqfa
bank;
bank,
bank,
bank,
bank,
bank,
bank,
isht
barefoot; bano, iyi bano, ujl bcka

bareheaded, nushkobo bcka
barely,
band, a train; tqshka chipota
bandage; qlhfoa,
banded; apakfoa,
u-dk nipi qlbqni
barber, hatak pa nsh qmo

bard, ataloa ikbi
bare, hishi iksho
bareboned,/oni bano
barebones, hatak chunna
barefaced, nashuka bieka
ball playground, a small; isht aboli

ball stick, akkabata, kapucha
talakchi,
okhisa
isht qtapqchi ikbi
barbecue, to; abani
isht
holihta
aiachushkqchi
ball (a dance), hila

ball, black; shulush isht lusachi
band; afohoma,
isht okissa
bar holes in a post,
isht
bamboo
okis-
bar, to; okshita, oktabli
baled, bahta chito qbiha
make
isht
sqchi
baldness; okmilali, yushmilali

baldness, to produce; yushmilalichi
balmy, to
nan
kobafa,
baptist; baptismochi, baptist

baptize, to; baptismochi, oka
bald-faced; ibakhatanli, ibakhata nshli
ground;
holisso
ittaloba kobafa
okmilqshli,
okmilali,
tali
lapushki,
tapuski
balance, qlhtampa
balance, a; nan
bald;
holisso
[BULL. 46
tali holisso aboli
barge, pcni
bargeman, pani
isht qlta
bark; akchqlhpi, hakchqlhpi, hakchqlhpi

shila, hakshup iti haklupish, iti hakshup
bark, dry; chqbli
or/a,
bark, to; ka n u~a, pa n
wowoha,
woh icah, u oh icoha
t/
>/a,
bark
at, to; -wolichi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
barked, loha
barn, kanchqk
barrack; tqshka chipota
battle ground,
tqshka
aiasha,
qlhkomoa,
qlhkqma,
bawdy house,
bay
italhfoa chito abeli,
italhfoa
chito
italhfoa
abeha,
italhfoa
ho, hosh, itola,
isht okshilita, isht
barrow
mound)
(a vehicle),
oktqpa
bars of a gate,
beach, oka ont alaka

bead; innuchi, oksup,
bunto
iti
chqnaha iskitini
beadmaker,
holihta okhisa ac.hushkqchi
beam;
iksho
kishi,
tapushi^k,
bass (in music), chito

bass drum, ale pa chito
basswood
tree, pishqnnuk
n
bastard; alia i n ki iksho, i ki iksho.
n
baste, to; bakoha, bila o lali
basted, bila o^laha
bastinade, to; boli, iyi pqta boll
bat; akkabata, halambisha
bath; aii/upi, ayupi
bathe, to; yupcchi, yupi
bathe, to cause to; yupechi
bathes, one who; yupi
bathing house, oboha ai/upi
bathing place, cii/upi

bathroom, abolut ai/upi
bathing place for children,
a white; nita tohbi

a young; nitushi
to; cheli, icshi, shali, sholi,
waya
alia
chit anoli, atokolechi
bear to, to; i/na

bear up, to; IwlqUi
b e ar d nutakh ish
beard of grain, hoshu^ka
,
bearer; na shuU, na
bear
bear
bear
sholi, shali, sholi
nia
s fat,
s nest, nita pell
s oil, nita bila
n>ta
bearskin, nita hakshup

beast; na ho poo, nam poa, poa
beat; alepola, boa, isso
beat, to; aiisso, bakaha, boli, fahama,
ayupi
holihta kqllo isht ok pan
hussi, ii/iaii/achi, ixso, kqbaha, kqbalichi,

ni cJn kli. rnichikJqlli, Iqllichi. lit Mia,
m inli,
isht ia
boli, paiojfi
battering ram,
nita
bear meat, nita nipi

bear on with the hands, to; bitl-a
bear testimony, to; anumpa kqllo ilonu-
basswood, panqshuk
batter, to;
bachoha
to cause to; cheliehi, wayqchi

bear children, to; alia cshi, ishi
tqpishuk
batteau, peni shohqla

batten, to; ninchi, n\at
iti chito, iti
tobi uski oiya
bear,
bear,
bear,
bear,
bear,
to; hqshi libisha
kishi yancho,
shikqlilli, shikqlla
shikqlla ikbi
beans, tobi
beans, bunch; tobi Jtikint qni
beans, bush; tobi hikint qni
beans, pole; tobi abela, tobi uski atuya,
basin, pewter; nakampo

bask, to; hqshi inni
tqlbql, tqpak,
o, oh,
yqmohmi
bean pod, bqla hakshup

bean pole, tobe isht abcla
bashful, takshi
bashful, to render; takshichi
basin, isht ishko patqssa
basin for a child, alia aiimpa
basket;
hikia,
bqla, tobi
bean;
baseness, makali
bask in the sun,
nanih,
beak, ibishakni
barter, to; itatoba

base; makali, okpulo
baseborn; alia in ki iksho, i n ki

base of a hill, chakpatali
h, hall,
ma nya,
be in, to; abeha, qlhto, ibafoka

be of, to; aiahalaia
be on, to; ontalaia
be there, to; aiqshwa, qshwa
(a hog), skukha hobqk
biarrow (a
ma,
takali, talaia, laloha, toba,
barren; ashabi, alia ikimiksho, ushi iksho

barren, to render; ashabichi
barricade; holihta, tqnqp holihta
barrow
isht itibbi
n
n
be, to; a h, aiasha. a sha,
chito foka
barrier;
tree, Jcolaha
bayonet,
chito fohki
barreled;
aiitibbi
ohoyo haui aiasha
bay; filamminchi, okhqta

bay, a bright; hum ma tishepa
bay, to; wolichi
okshillila,
oktqpa
barrel, italhfoa chito
barrel, to;
391
battle, itibbi
chipota inchuka
barred;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
in ich ilhho,
m itikli, w itikminli,
motukli, nuktiinekqchi, shotukli, timikli,

timikmekli
392
beat, to
make;
mitiklichi
beat fine, to; pushechi

beat out, to; Idkoffichi
beat quick, to; timikmeli
beat there, to; ahosi
beat up, to; ball
beat up meat in a mortar,
beaten;
boa,
bedpost, topa
to; nipi ball
kobokqchi,
kqbaha
beatify, to; yukpalcchi, yukpali

mitikli, initikminli
beating;
beating- of a drum, timikachi

beautified; aiukli, pisa aiukli
beautiful; aiukli, mismiki
beautify, to; aiuklichi, pisa aiukli, pisa

aiuklichi
beauty, aiukli
beaver, kinta
beaver, a young; kintushi
beaver bait, kinta i^kasoma

beaver dam; kinta oktabli, oktabli
beaver fur, kinta hishi
beaver hat, kinta hishi shqpo
beaver trap, kinta isht qlbi
becalm, to; nuktalali
becalmed; chulosa, nuktqla
because; hakta, hatuk, ho, hokama, kama,
kamba, na, tukakosh
bee; asananta,foishke, yikoa

beebread; foe akmo,foe inlakna
beech, hatombqlaha
beechnut, hatombqlaha qni
beef, ivak, wok nipi
beef, cured or dried; wak nipi
foe akmo, foe hakmi

beetle, shakshampi
beetle (for striking) isht boa,
;
become,
toba,
oklilechi
to; aholhtina, qlhpesa, holhtina,
yohmi aiqlhpesa
become, to cause to; atobachi

become each other, to; toba
become
become
bed;
his, to; inimi toba
our, to; pirn mi toba
aionusha, anusi, patapo, patqlhpo,
umpatqlhpo
bed, grass; hqshuk patqlhpo
bed, small; topa is- 7; /? a
bed, straw; hqshuk patqlhpo
bed, trundle; topa Hi kq/aha atakali
topa, topa
>
beeves, wak
before; cha n shpo,
befriend, to; kana

beg, to; asilhha, asilhhqchi
beggar; asilhha,
nana silhha
n
asilhhqchi, habenqt a ya,
ilbqshali
n
lice, bissalu ko
ikbi, tobachi
beget by, to;

beget of, to;
tobachi
tobachi
begetter, nan tobachi

begin, to; hikct ia, ia, isht
begin to heal,
beginning of darkness,
okshochobi
begird, to; qskitfachcchi, qskiifachi

begirt, ankufa
begotten
begrease, to; Hlikfochi

begrudge, to; pot anno
ibanitxi. itibanusi
nitak echi
beginner, isht ia
beginning; aiamona, aiisht ia, aiisht ia
qnimona, amona, atobahpi, qmnwna, isht
ia, isht ia qnunona
beginning, place or time of; aiahpi
bedcord,
to; oklilechi
ia,
to; qttqt isht ia
bedbug, fopa shu n shi
bedim,
tikba,
before next, ha
before time, tin kba
beforehand, tikbali
begot, the first; tikba

begotten, nan toba
bedfellow;
ki nsha,
itikba,
tinJcba.
bed clothing, patapo

bed curtains, i.sapinilak inchuka
tojta inht talakchi
isht
befool, to; haksichi, yimmichi
beget, to;
to, to; pit
ili
boa, isht boa chito
beggars
becloud, to; hoshontichi,
n ho-
beeswax;
beggar, to;
beckon
shontika
beckon, to;
yuhchunukli
shila
beef eater, wak nipi qpa

beehive, foe bilishke inchuka
beehouse, foe bilishke inchuka
because of; pulla, pullakako

because of that, mih
ivali,
chito hoshi n sh aiqlhto
bedtick, bahta
bedtime, anusi ona

beduck, to; oklubbichi
pushi
ball,
anusi, anusi
bedstead, topa
beaten down, lohama

beater;
iyi
bedroom; aboha
holussi,
boli,
[BULL. 46
of, alolm
beguile, to;
Jtaksichi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTOX]
behave
393
bench; aio n binilifalaia, aiomanili falaia

bend; apoloma, bikota, pile/a, poloma,
well, to; hopoJcsia
behead, to; nushkobo tqbli

beheaded; nushkobo tapa, tapa
behind; a n shaka, obala, obqlaka,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
shokulbi, tanakbi, likpi,
obqlh-
pela, okbql, olbql, ukbql, ulbql
bend,
to;
bichokqchi,
bichuUichi,
bichulli,
v:ai//a
bichota,
birholi,
bikoJia,
blkokarhi,
behind, to cause to go; ulbalakachi

behold! into, yaki
bikoli) bikota, bikulli, bitonoa, bito/ioli,
behold, to; hopo^koyo, pisa

behold sideways, to; afalapoa
beholder, na pi n sa
sanakli,
behoove,
shanaiqchi, shanaioli,
bokota, bokuUi, chasqla, chasalarhi, rhik-
isht ahollo
being,
human;
tonok-
waioha, waiohqchi, iraiya, u aiyqchi
bichi,
to
make;
b-icholichi.,
belated; achiba, atqpa

belch, to; akeluachi
bend and break down,
belie, to; holabi, holabichi
bend and turn up,
bikolichi,
bikullichi, paiolichi, polomolichi
akosha,
to;
akushlichi
to; ibakclnshinJi,
ibakchushli
belied, achokushpa
bend down,
yimmi
believe, to; anukfohki, yimmi

believe, to cause to; yimmichi, yimmihechi
aba
anumpa
yimmi
on a
bi-
kocholi, kushkuli
tool, a; paiofa
once, to; bikotakqchi
one
s self, to; chiksanqlli
over,
to;
paioli,
apolomi,
apolomolili,
paknqchi, pilefa,
piloa,
piloli
anumpa
yimmi
bend
up,
to;
ibakchushUchi,
bokonoli,
paioffi, paioli
tali shiloha, tali shilunhachi, tqlula
bell collar, isuba inuchi

bell founder or maker, isuba inuchi ikbi
bellied, pot-; takoba chito
bellow, to; fopa, woha

bellowing, woha
bellows; ludk. isht apu^fqcJii, luak
isht
pu fa
mouth of a; apu^fa
takoba
ikfuka,
belly; i/uka,
bellows, the
bender; bicholi, bichulli,

bends; apolomoa, bikoha,
bikoli, bikulli
chasaloha, polo
moa, waioha
bends, one who; paioffi,

beneath; nuta, nutaka
beneath, the place; akka
benediction, aiokpanchi
benefaction; aiilhpeta, na hqlbina, nan
ilhpita
benefactor; habenqchi, nahabenqchi

beneficiary, na habena
benefit; aiisht ilapisa, na hqlbina
belly, a fish s; nqni intqli hqta
bellyache, ikfuka hotupa

bellyband, ikfuka isht talakchi
benefit, to; achchukmali, yukpali
bellyful, kaiya
belong to, to; aiahalaia

belonging to the public,
immi
bend
bend
bend
bend
to; akochofa, akochu/Ji,
kahqmmi,
kuttokqchi,
paiofa,
believer; na yimmi, yimmi

believer in the gospel, aba
bell;
tanqllali,
tobbonoli,,
bend,
believe in, to; ayimmi

believe the gospel, to;
shanaia,
tanak-
"tabbqnachi,
being thus, yakohmi

being with, ta n kla
belief,
poloma,
jtolo/no/i,
tobbonali,
kush-
kusha,
pilenid,
bichi, tanantobichi, tanqllachi,
tanqlloli,
hatak
kocJ/uj/i,
kiifihli,
polomoa,
polomi,
to; qlhpcsa
being, an invisible or supernatural;
nan
kochoja,
kqchi, Tcushkoa,
okla
moma
benevolent, achukma
benight one, to; oklilechi
benighted, oklili
bent; bichokqchi, bichota,
bikota,
bitonoa,
bikoha,
biko-
bochusa, bokota,
beloved; haloka, holitopa
kqchi,
beloved man, hatak holitopa

below; nuta, nutaka
below, the place; akka
below, the space; nutaka
chasaloha, chasqla, chil isana, chikisanali,
belt, isht qskufqchi
tanqlloha,
belted, qskufa
waioha, waii/a
chiksanali, ibakchushli, kochofa,
kushkachi,
shanaioa,
kushkoa,
tabbqna,
tanakbi,
kofima,
polomoa,
poloma,
tanantobi,
tannqlla, tobbonoa,
tonokbi,
394
bent
bent
bent
bent
bent
bent
bent
and broken down; akosha, akushli

and turned up, ibdkchishinli
double, apoloma, chunuli
ii/i
over; paiofa, paioha,
pile/a, piloa,
tginahich
bid, to; imissa, miha
shimohachi, shimoli,
bier; aionitola, hatak
bidden, anoa
illichi,
illi,
Big Black River,
shimoha, shimoli
bilk, to; haksichi

bill, ibishakni
billet of
litcli,
okashalayi
wood;
billow, to
bestir, to; Uhkokchi
bind, to;
make
tilofa,
iti
it;
bangf.hgchi
anumpa
kgllo ilonuchi, asitoli,
ashelichi, hotti, ibbak takchi, kakmlichi,

siteli, sitoli, takcJti
bet; kaha, kali
binder,
bet, to; kali
binding quality,
bet against, to; ascta

betake to, to; aiona
bins, aiabiha
betray, to; illiissa, ishitfohki

betroth, to; apoa, apobachi
betrother, apogchi
achukma i n shali, i/nachgnho,
better;
n
i
imaiya,
shali, kanihmi
achchukmali,
iti
bin; aiglhto, itombi
to; boli, ima, ipeta

in, to; ashachi
better, to;
tapa,
billow, to; bangtboa, bangtha
for, glhpoa
best, achukma i n shaht tali
bespoken
bestow
iti
tiloli
billow; banatboa, bangtha, oka ba?igtha,

oka bgna nya
besotted; haksi, tascmbo

bespeak, to; apobachi
bestow,
lunsa chito
bilge of a cask, the; italhfoa tikpi

bilious; lakna asha, lakna inchito
alhtakla
berry; gni, nan gni

beseech, to; asiJhha
beside, ichapaka
beside, to stand; apotoa
besmear, to; litchgchi,

besmeared, liteha
asholi
bilbo, bashpofalaia
bile; basunlash, lakna
bereave, to; glhtaklgchi

bereaved, alhtakla
bereavement,
illi
chito, hocheto, ishto
big; alota, chakali,
tgmissgch i
benumbed;
okishko
okishko,
Bible, the; holisso, holisso holitopa

bicker, to; nukoa
mana-ia,
koshuna,
kobokshi,
paiofa, paioha
to;
hatak okishko,
shali
tobbona,
benumb,
to; apakfoli
bibber;
line, auataU
bent up;
bewitcher, halak yushpakammi
be wrap,
beyond; imma, misha, mishema, mishtannap
akochofa, kocholi, kusha

tanakbi
down;
leg,
[BULL. 46
achukmalechi,
a isk iachi, hochukin all
isht alhfoa
sita
biped, iiji tuklo

birch tree, opahaksun
bird, hushi
bird, a carnivorous; okchgla ditto
a certain;
bird,
bili n sbi,
hgshnk hgta,
n
hushlokussa, ka shi, lanla, okchala chito,
n
okchiloha, okchu s, sho nkak, tgla n hgta
bird,
a young; hushushi
better, to cause to get; kanihnncJti

better, to get; kaniltmif ia
bettered, achukma
between; au lhitakla, ititakla, takla
bird cage; hushi aiglhpita, hushi itichuka

bird snare, hudti isht hokli
bird trap, hushi isht gUn
bewail, to; ttnkha klo yah/a
birth, a; gfta
birth,
beware
of, to;
alutli
ah/ri,
ahah iniaJnn
a iiklala
be weep,
aft ah pi
birthday;
aigttatok
nitak,
gtta,
nilak
aigtta
to; yaiya
biscuit;
bewilder, to; aiyokomichi, iwaii/okomichi

bewildered, iiitaii/okoiiia
bewitch, to;
f/aL sichi, Jiafak i/nnJiixikainnti
yushpakatnoli, i/iishpakanun
pgska
kgllo,
bishop;
aba
anumpuii
apistikeli
licit il:a
bishopric.
bison, ygit iigsh
aj><
bewitched;
hakxi,
bewitched man,
!/n*hj><iL-<t/n<i
halak yushpakanta
tiliko
palgska
iskgtini
bit; chin
ifa, tus/ianfasi
apistikeli,
iksa
BY I XG TON]
bit (piece of
iskali, iskali achafa,
money),
tali holisso
395
blade bone, okpata

blain, wulhko
bit (of an auger), ishtfotoha wishakchi

bit of a bridle, isuba itikapali
bit of paper, holisso lilafa
blame, anumpa onutula

blame, to; anumpa onuchi
blamed, anumpa onutula
bitch; nashoba
blamed for, onutula

blanch, to; kasho/ichi, tohblchi
blanched, tohbi
blandish, to; anumpa achukumlil chuka-
bite;
impa
tek, ofi tek
iskitini,
kopoli
bite, one; kopoli achafa
bite,
to;
kiseli,
kiselichi,
kisli,
kobli,
shichi
kopoli
bits, boshulli
blank, a; holisso ikaholisso

blanket; anchi, shukbo
bitter; homi, takba
blanket another,
biter;
kiselichi, kobli,
kopoli
bitter, to render; takbachi

chu n kash homi
bitter
to; anchichechi, a/tchi-
chi
heart,
bitter thing, na homi
bitter water, oka homi
blanketing, blue; nan okchako

blanketing, red; na humma
blanketing, white; nan tohbi
bitterish, takbachi
blaspheme, to; ahoba aba isht ikahobalo

blasphemer; aba isht ikahobalo, isht
bitterness, homi
bitterness of heart; chunkash homi
ikahobalo
n
bitters, ikhi sh homi
blab, to; anoli
blast; fiopa, mali achafa, ola
blabber, nan anoli

black; alusa, lusa
blasted, bashi
blaze, libbi
blaze (a mark
blast, to; bashechi, bashi
shall
black, to; lusachi

black cravat, inuchi lusa
mark a tree), to; till,

blaze, to cause it to; libbichi
blazed,
bleach,
bleat, to;
bleed,
blackbird, okchala
blackbird, a large; halan

blackbird, a small; shfrkak
blacked, lusa
blacken, to; alusachi, holu n si, lusachi
to;
issish
lumpa
i n hina
issish
lumpli,
i n kuchi,
issish kucha, issish minti, issish
mitafa,
issish
mitaffi,
him pi
shal ba
i,
lumpli
bleed, to cause to; issish mita/fi
bleed, to make the nose; ibikoachi
bleeding, issish mitafa

blemish, lusa
blemish, to; okpani
blend, to; aii/uma, yammichi
blended, aiyuma
blackjack, chiskilik
blackness, lusa
blacksmith, boli, tali boli

bladder, hoshu n aialhto, imokato
ilakshema shali, hishi
yai.ua
issish i^kucha,
bleed at the nose, to; ibikoa

bleed the arm, to; shakba lumpli
blackener, lusachi
blackguard; chakapa, hatak chakapa
blackguard, to; chakapa
blacking; isht lusachi, nan lusachi
blade (a youth), nakni
ok-
blear eye, nishkin oklalonli

blear-eyed, nishkin oktalonli
bissapi
chilita,
till
iti tila
to;
hatokbichi, kashojfichi,
shauanlichi, okshauashlichi, tohbichi
bleached; okshauanli, tohbi
bled;
blade; api, bashpo, hatak
iti
tila
blazed tree,
bissa
blackberry brier,
tree), atila
blaze (or
black dye, isht lusachi

black dyes tuff, nan isht lusachi
black-eyed, nishkin lusa
black gum; hush apa, iii ani itani
black haw, chanafila
black lead, naki lusa
black man, hatak lusa
black neckcloth, inuchi lusa
black place, alusa
black stock, inunchi lusa
blackberry,
on a
libbi
blaze, to;
bless, to;
hatak
yukpalit
aiokpachi
holitobli,
yukpali,
anumpuli
blessed; holitopa, na yukpa, yukpa

blessing, aiokpanchi nan
isht
ait/ukpa
396
blighted, bashi
lapa, nishkin lapa, nishkin
blind;
tamoa
blind, a; isht ukhatapa

n
blind, born; la pa i moma
blind, entirely; nishkin. lapqt kqnia

blind, to; lapa, nishkin Iqpachi, nishkin
bh ndfold,
to; nishkin. lulnni
nishkin
lapa
i/oindhko,
cause
by heat,
blistered;
to; wulhkochi
blown into, qlhpu nfa

blowpipe; apu nfqchi, isht apu nfqchi
blows; kabakqchi, kqmakqchi
blows, one who; olachi
bludgeon; atqshi, itqshi, iti tapcna
to; towulhkqchi
itoiviilhko,
wulhko
blithe, yukpa
bloat, to; shatqbli, shatqmmi
bloated;
block;
shatqbli, shatqblichi
iti
baka,
ill
blue; okchakqlbi, okchako, okchamali

blue, to; okchakochi
tqpa
block, to; bakali, bakalichi
block out, to; iti bakli

block up, to; atapqchi,
blocked, bakali
blocked up, atapa
blue dyestuff; nan

okshita, oktqbli
isht
bluff, a; sakti
bluff,
blood vessel; issish akshish, issish inhina

bloodroot, pishkak
bloodsucker; halu n s, lasun. yalu n s
bluff,
bluff,
bloody; issish bano, issish bieka

bloody, to; issish bano
holissochi o n latapa,
blunder, ashqchi
blunderbuss, tana/np nihi
blunderer, ashqchi
blunt;
1l
(>
blur,
kobuk, sakalichi
isso,
ibbak
usa
blur, to; hisachi
blurred, lima
I
lisa
Jusachi
blot out, to; kashoffichit kaivld

blotted; /.s7;/ holissochi o n latapa, lusa
blotted out, k ash ofa

blow; aiisxo, fahatua,
shall
ibaktoko n shli,
blunted; ibaktokonli, lukbi

blunt-faced, to be; ibaklipinli
lusa,
latqbli,
ibaktokonli,
blunt, to; ibaktokonlichi, ibaktokoshlichi
blush, to;
out
isht holissochi
chito
tokonli, tasqlli tilikpi, tukbi, tukbichi
(a la ia
blot, to;
a high; kuncho n ivaka

a ridged; sakli la^fa
a steep; sukti chaha
blunderhead, halak nusilhha
bloody sweat, issish laksha

bloom; nani pakanli, pakanli
bloom, to; pakanli
bloomed, pakanli
blossom; nani pakanli, pakanli
blossom, to; pakanli
blossom, to cause to; pakanlichi
blossomed, pakanli
isht
nan
blue-eyed, oktalonli
issish
blood, sacred; issish hanta

blood, to vomit; issish hoeta
blot;
isht okchakuchi,
okchamalichi
blue flag, hqshuk pancha

bluebird, a small; okchanlush
blockhead, hatak imanukjila iksho

blood,
blow down, to: yuli

blow the nose, to; IMca
blower; pu nfa, pu nfqchi
blowgun, uski lumpa
blown; qlhpunfa, ola, pakanli
blown about, yula
ivulhko, irulhkochi
blister, to
apu"fqchi,
pu nfa, pu nj
blow, to cause to; pu^fqchcchl.
blow an instrument, to; pu nfqchechi
q<hi
blindfolded, nishkin liuna

blindness; lapa, lapa in moina,
blister, holhpa, /ru/hko
blister,
to;
itowulhkqchi,
malv hi
blow (or pant), to; fohukli

blow (with the mouth), to;
blind eye, nishkin la pa

blind the eyes, to; tammoli
blind-eyed, nishkin oktalonli
blister
blow (flower); nam pakanli, pakanli

blow (wind), jnali
blow, a slight; cjiikinfia
blow (as a fly), to; cheli
blow (as a horn), to; ola, olachi
blow (as the wind), to; a-ptli, qpanukJila, inali.
okpqni
[BULL. 46
kabak, kabuk,
hiitnmqchi,
nashuka hum mat
tah.a
boar, shukha nak)ii
board (food); ilhpak, impa

board maker, na shimml.
board, to; umpohomi
board (give food), to; ilhpak
aiali,
boarded; umpatqlhpo, umpoholmo
impa
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTONl
boarded (given
food), ilhpak imataha
boarder, aiimpa
boast, ilauala
boast, to; fehnachi, ilauatu. ilefchngchi
boaster; hatak ilaicata, ilauala
boasting, an occasion of; isht ilawata
boat; ili kula, peni
boat, a flat; peni patqssa
boat, a large; peni chito
boat, a light; peni shohgla
boat, a small; penushi
boat captain, peni inkqpetani

boat landing, peni aiaiya
boat rope; peni in ponola, peni
isht
talakcM
boatload, peni i^shapo

n
peni isht a ya, peni isht alia
hasimbish
tapa
bobtail,
bobtailed, hasimbish tapa
boatman;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
bolt; isht yuha, shumo naki
bolt,
a rag;
bolt, to;
sqlli,
tali fobassa isht
bolt of cloth, nan tqnna bonunla

bolted; tqlijobqssa isht akamqssa yuha
bolter, isht yuha
i
bond;
isht itihalqlli, isht talak
laboshli,
hatak yuka, yuka, yuka hatak

bonds, in; yuka anta
bondservant, yuka to n ksqli
bondwoman; ohoyo yuka, yuka ohoyo
bone, foni, nafoni
bone-ache; foni hotupa, foni kommirhi
bondman;
ukrhi icalasha
icalqlli
laboshlichi.
walqllichi
boil in the kernel, to; lubona, luboni

boil potatoes^ to; ahe hobi
boil up, to; anuktobulli, tobu^lli

boil up, to cause to; anuktobullichi,
tobullichi
boil whole, to; hobi
boiled; holbi, honni, lubona, labocha, nuna

boiled beans, bqla hobbi
boiled coffee, kqfi honni

boiled down, ashcpachi
a small;
bookmaking, holisso ikbi

bookmate, holisso ibapisa
bookseller, holisso kanchi
bookstore, holisso aiitatoba
holisso inshu^shi, holisso pisa
shali
bookish,
aicalqlli iskitini
holisso pisa shali
boon; habena, habenqchi
icalalli
boost, to; tobli aba isht ia

boot; shulush chaha, shulush kqllo falaia,
shulush hofaloha
boot (something in addition), alapanli
boils, small; hichushi
boisterous;
pgtha
bookbinder, holisso onlipa ikbi

bookcase, holisso aiglhto
booked, holisso lakali
book-learned, holisso pisa imponna
bookworm;
boiler; alabocha, aicalqlli, honi, shuti
boiling,
bony; foni bano, foni laua, kgllo

booby, hatak nusilhha shall
book; holisso, tali isht holisso
book, bad; holisso okpulo
book, to; holisso takali hi
book account, a; itatoba holisso

book cover; holisso o n lipa, holisso um-
boil coffee, to; kqfi honi

boil down, to; ashepachechi
boiler,
isht
(a weed), shaugshko
bonesetter, foni falqmmint itifohki
bonnet; ialipa, ohoyo i n shgpo, sJtgpo
bonnyclabber; pishukchi haugshko, pish-
boil, hichi
holbichi,
nan
bondage; yuka a n sha, yukat a n sJta

bondage, in; yuka anta
bond-bound, yuka
bondmaid; ohot/o yuka, yuka ohoyo
boneless, foni iksho
labocha,
thi.
talakchi
boneset
to cause to;
akamas-
yuli
body; apelitchi achqfa, qpi, haknip

body, a dead; nan illi
body, a strange; haknip inla
body, another; haknip inla
bog, latimo
boggy; labeta, latimo
boil,
qtiapqihi
iti bakli, tali fobassa isht
bodiless, haknip iksho
boil, to; honi,
397
kgllo, yaJtapa,
yuhapa
bold; aiyimita, nukwia iksho

bold, to render; naknichi
bold man, a; hatak liilita

chu n kash
boldness;
aiyimiia,
nukwia iksho
>
boiled, yushkobolichi
bolster, qlhpishi falaia
nakni,
boot, to; shulush kgllo falaia holo

boot, to give; alapalechi
boot, to put on a; shulush kgllo falaia
holo.
booted, shulush
kqllo falaia holo
398
booth; qlhtipo, Hi chishankko hosh ontika

boot-tree, shulush chaha atoba
booty; imilbik, na we.hpoa, tqnqp
booze, to; ishkoftna. nqlJi
boozy; haksi, huksi chohmi
borax; tali hata

border; aiali,
isht
tali
akmi,
alaka,
bound,
bound, to cause
all,
lapalika, takchaka
border, one who makes
a;
takchaka,
ikbi
border, to; fololichi, takchaka ikbi

border of a dooryard, akachuli
bore, to; fololi
nihi
iti
tanampo,
polomoa,
bikuttokq.chi, kushotah,
to;
bow bent, tanakbi

bow down, to; waiahpa
bow leg, a; iyi tanakbi
bow of a boat; ibish, peni
isht fotoha, iti isht fotoha,
peni
ibish,
bow the
nafotoli
qtta, toba
yushchu-
chito ibish,
peni nushkobo
head, to; akqshchunoli, akka-
chunni,
born of, toba

born the first, to be;
poloma,
nuli
bored at, afotoha

bored through, hikafa
kitak,
boundary, ali
bounding, tolupli
bounds, aiqli
bourne, ali
bow,
Boreas, falqmmi mail

bored; fotnha, lukali, lu nkg.chi
born;
to; toluplichi
tanamp shibata
bow (an act of obeisance), akkar.hunoli
bow (for bass viol), alrpa rhito isht olachi
bore at, to; afotoli

bore of a gun, ftniamp
bore there, to; afotoli
fotoli,
asitoha,
bound about, afoli

bound round; apakfoa, qUifoa
bound tight, katanli
bound up; asthta, sita, sitoha
bow^;
bore; fotoha, nihi
borer;
akqllo,
aiaiichi,
tolupli, tulli
holiya
aposhokqchi,
to;
[BULL. 46
akkachunoli,
tikba alia
borne, sha^ya
bowed down;
borough, tqmaha
borrow, to; pofa
borrower; num. pota. pofa
bosom, shakba poloma
bowels, the; anu^kaka, ijfnka,

n
iskuna, nukha klo, takoba
bower;
<:hisha
botch, to; akkqUi, afhkqta, Datamini

botched, qlhkutu
both; aieiii/ichi, bi n ku, l-hupa, min ka
h<>>L-lo
both at once, falala n ka

both sides, on; ilalaklaka
both together, itatuklo
both ways at the same time, ikda n lda
bothered, imaiynkoma
bottle; kotoba, kotoba alota
a"hqfa
bottle, a flat; kolobrt patassa

bottle, a glass; kotoba shohkalali
bottle, a leather;
fthuki
ha
bottle, to; kotoba obeli

bottled; kotoba abcha. kotoba alolua
bottom, akqxhtalu, akka

bottomland,
]>at<ixq<-)ii
bottom
of a chair, aiomanili
bough, /// //a/.

bounce, to: tola pit
bound;
ashchachi,
bound, a; tnliipli
chunuli, tobbona
aboha anusi,
n kko hosh ontika
ikfuka,
hoshontika,
iti
bowing, mahaia
ampo
a broken; ampkoa
a large; ampo chito
bowl,
bowl,
bowl,
bowl,
bowl,
bowl,
a small; ampushi
a small wooden; itampushi
a wooden; itampo
bowman, iti tanampo isht aî/a
bowstring; iti tanampo isht falakchi,
tanamp shibata ixlit taluk chi
box; aiqlhto, itombi. itombi alota acJtqfa,
pqsalichi
box, a small; itombushl

box, to; pqsaha
box for
box up,
oil,
kotoba
to; itombi obeli, itombi fohki

itombi abeha, itombi fohka
boxed;
boxer: ha/ak
itishali,
pqsaha
boxful, itombi alota

boy, alia nakni
.s/.s/;
<ixlt</i/i,
yuh-
yuhchonoli,
chunni, yuhchunukli
bowed, rhunuli
falakchi
brace;
foka
isht tikili, tikeli, isht tikoli,

isht
halqUi
obala
BYINGTOX]
brace (two);
ichapa, tuklo
brassy, asonak lakna chuhrni

brat, alia
brace, to; katanlichi, lampkuchi

braced; kqllo, lampko
brackish; homi, kalancha
kamqssa, kanfolau iksho, nak/ti, nukwia
ilauata
brag, to; ilauata

braggadocio; hatak ilawata. hatak
isht
ilawata
isht ilawata
iksho
brave, a; nakni, pqtakitta

brave man, hatak nakni
brave, to; pa nfi
brave, to render; naknichi
bravery; aii/imifa, chu n kqsh nakni
brawl, to; nukoa
brawny,
brayed; holhpusi, holussi
bisakchakinna, bissqpi, kantak
qpi
braze, to; asonak lakna isht akmi:hi

brazed, asonak lakna isht akmi
brazen, asonak lakna atoba
brazier; asonak lakna ikbi, asonak lakna
isht
brambly; bisakchakinnafoka, bissapifoka

bran; haklopish, hoshunluk, pishilukchi
branch; fclqmi, felqmichi, filammi, filqmnaksish,
naksish
naksish filqmminchi
naksish
iti
filamoli,
in
naksish,
filqmmi
branch, a small; okmoffi
branch, to; filamoli, filqmminchi
branch of a creek; bok chulafji,
akmichi
breach,
a; akobafa, aliwa, kobafa, litafa,

mitafa, mitali
breach of the law,
anumpa
kobafa
breadth of cloth, okhoataka

break;
bok
of a horn,
off
a;
bread; bqnaha, ilhpak. pqska

breadth; auata, hopqtka, pqtha
I
apish filqmminchi
from, to cause to; Ji lam-
in ichi
akobafa,
atiwa,
mitafa,
mitali,
lapa
break
chuti. bok ushi
branch
branch
sihi n ka, u:oha
bra,y in, to; ahosi
braided; qlhtannafo, pana, tannqffo

braider, tanqffo
brain; imanukfila, lupi
brainpan, lupi.aialhto
brake, aboli
minchi,
kqllo
bray, sihinka
bray, to; hopu nsi, hussi,
braid, to; pqnni, lanq/o
bramble;
chilita, hit -halt, hoijopa,
brave; aiyimita,
brackishness, kalancha
brad; chufak chipinta, chufak ushi
brag; hatak ilawata, hatak isht ilawata,
braggart, hatak
braid, pana
399
(a
weed), tqpintapi
break, to;
akalqlli, akauivichi, apinnichi,
bichiUichi, kaloli, katapa, kauica, kauwi,
kauwichi, kaica, koa, kobafa, kohali, ko-
branch out,
balichi, kobqffi, kochofa, kochuffi, kokoa,
branches,
brand, iti tana lua
brand, to; inchunli
brand (mark), inchu^wa
kokuli,
to; waJihaloha
full of; washaloha
litalichi,
isht
inchunli
brandish, to; fahfuli,fali

brandished, fahfoa
brandisher, fall
brandy, oka homi
brangle,
litqffi,
pakulli,
kota, tilofa. tushalichi,
brand iron; isht inchunli, isht inchu n ica

brand new, himmona
brand of tobacco, hakchuma palqska
branded, inchu n wa
branding instrument,
kosdninchi,
kushkqchi,
koli,
kushkoa, kushkuli, kushli, litafa, litali,
to; achoica
brass; asonak lakna, tali lakna

brass kettle, asonak, asonak lakna
brass pan, a large; asonak lakna chilo
brass ring for the wrist, tachqmmaha
brass vessel, nsonak
pichelichi,
po-
tushli, tushtuli
break, to cause to; kobqjfichi, pakullichi

break a law, to; anumpa kobqffi
break
break
break
break
a ship, to; peni chito koli

and bend, to; kusha
and bend, to cause to; kushlichi
and bend down,
to; akauwi, ako-
chuffi
break and bend down, to cause
to;
akochuffichi
break at, to;

break bushes,
break down,
akobafa, atqptua, atqpfuli

to; okaloli
to;
akosha,
kinafa, kinali, kinalichi,

tiabli
akushlichi,
kinqffi,
tiapa,
400
break in pieces,
to; boshulli, boshullichi,

kobulli chi,
llshoa,
tushtua,
kobulli,
wolobli
break in two, to; kolofa, pakota, tgbH

break of day, the; onnat minti
break off, to; algbli, kotaja, kotali,
kotalichi, kotgjffi, pakota,
tilojfli,
tilolichi,
boka-
kaiikgchi, bokalichi, bokaffi, kalali, mitafa,
a;
kobgjfi,
litafli,
isht haksichi
briber,
lukfi,
brickbat,
ko-
kochujfi,
lukfi
bok itipatglhpo,
bridge;
ill
patapo, id
patalhpo
breakfast, onnahinli impa

breakfast, to; onnahinli impa impa
breaking, a; kgla
iti
bridge, to;
patalhpo ikbi
bridge maker,
iti patalhpo ikbi

bridle, isuba kapali
bridle a horse, to; isuba kapali kapali-
a; tiapa
breast, ikkishi, imatananchi, ipi n shik,

ohoyo ipi n shik
breast, to; bcli
breast of a fowl, the; hgship
breastbone; ikkishi foni, imantgnanchi,
imitaklish
breastbone, the hole or notch in the;

innlhfifukhak
breastbone, the lower part of the;

wglwa,
bribe; habengchi, isht haksichi

bribe, to; chu n kgsh chumpa, haksichi
brick,
kuli, kali, tgbli
breaking down,
nuna
nuna tushafa
bricklayer, lukfi nuna boli
brickmaker, lukfi nuna ikbi
mi tali, mitvlichi, mitaffi, pichcfa

break through, to; lukali
break up, to; tushalichi
break wind, to; huksoh
breaker,
breeches, obala foka

breed, isht alia
breed, to; chcli, ikhananchi
breed, to cause to; chelichi
breeder; chcli, hofglli hi
breeze, mail iskitini
brethren; itibapisa, ilibapishi
brew, to; honi

brewed, honni
tushgffi
break off pieces, to; tushluli

break off short, to; tiloli
break open, to; akalglli, bokafa,
[BULL. 46
i n ivgliva
breastbone, the upper end of the;

ikfc tap, im ikjc I u kha k
bridle reins;
isuba kapali isht talakchi,
kapali isht talakchi

brief; tilofasi, yushtololi
brief, a; holisso
brief, to
make;
yashfololichi
kind of kanlak
brier, a
brier-root bread, kantak pgska

brig, a; peni chito
halalu n kgchi,
bright;
alcpulli, isht glopulli

inuchi cliinakbi
breastpin;
breastplate:
breath; Jiopa, iUifiopa, iJhJiopaJ;
breath, a consumptive person
chi
bridle bit; kapali, tali isuba kapali

bridle path, isuba i n hina
ixhl.
malanta,
malata,
hanta,
malancha,
okshau-
mglmakgchi,
breath, to give; fiopachi
shohkalaJi, shohmalali, shohmashumpalali, tohchalali, lohkasali

n
bright, made; halalu kgchi
bright, to make; hantgchi, okshauan-
breath of life, Hhfiopa ok^hai/a

breath sundered, fiopa iapa
brighten, to;
gshli,
s;
likfohachi
lichi,
breathe, to; Jiopa

breathe, to cause to; fiopachi
breathe hard, to; kgllot Jinpa, kg/an ih
breathe loud, to; chitolit fiopa

breathe quick and hard, to;
shutuJ:-
breathless;
fiopa
aha,
to;
>iuk
brightened, malanfkarh
brightness; halalu n kgchi, malancha, maI
IgtJta,
shohmalali
render, tohkaslichi
brim, paknaka.
brim of a hat; impashia, shgpo haksobish
brimful, alotoira
bcpoa
breech, obala
breech of a gun,
halalu lichi, malantgchi,

shohmalalichi, shumpalalichi, tohkasatichi
brilliant, to
liti.nka
nukbcpa,
shohkalalichi, tohkasalichi
brilliant, tohkasJi
shonli
breathe with difficulty,

breathed in, alhpunfa
Igshli,
brimstone, hitnk lakna

the;
asJtana, tdnainp imatghshi,
snkbish
isht
ianamp
sok-
brinded; bakoa, basoa

brindled; basasa^kgchi, basoa, chinisa
brine; hgpi okchi, oka hgpi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
kali hqpi oka

bring, to; ala, isht ala, shall
bring back, to; falamichi, falqmmichi
brine spring,
bring down, to; akkqchi

bring forth, to; cheli, ieshi, kuchi, icaya
bring forth a child, to; alia cshi, alia
sholi
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
forth fruit, to; emit wa n ya

forth young, to; sholi
here, to;
bilin kqchi
near, to; akanalichechi,

out, to; kuchi
out of, to; akuchi
over, to; tanqblichi

this way, to; auechi,
taklqchi,
401
broken and bent down, akawa

broken and split, akala
broken down; akosha, akushli,
kinaja,
kinali, tiapa, tiqpakachi
broken in fragments, boshulli

broken in heart, nukha n klo
broken in two; tqpa
broken off, tilofa, tiloha
broken open; bokaja, bokali, bokokakqchi
broken pieces, kobali
broken there or at, akobafa
broken to pieces, lishoa
broken twigs, full kaua
broken up (as land), olrhaha
broken wind; Jlopa kobafa, jlopal taha
broken- winded, fiopa taha
broker,
tali holisso itatoba
to, to; isht ona
broom,
isht
to a point, to; tilichi

to nought, to; ikshokechi
broomstick,
together, to;
brooch; isht akamassa, isht alepulli

brood; aka n k ushi peliechi, pelechi, ushi
brook; bob, bok chulqffi, bok ushi
broth, okchi
brothel, ohoyo haui aiasha
brother; anakfi, qmqnni, imqnni, i^nakfi,
taklechi
bring
bring
bring
bring
bring
shall
in, to; Jcuchi
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
bqshpoa
isht boa qpi
bronchitis, chakwa
apeli, itqnnali
altat hofantichi, hofantichi,
up, to;
ikhananchi
bring water,
to; ochi
bringer; isht ala, isht minti, shall

brink, ontalaka
brink of a river, okhina ontalaka
brisk, tushpa
brisket; bichu n ko, ikkishi
brisket of an ox,
bristle;
brotherhood,
kqllo,
nqli hishi,
shukha chushak hishi

bristle, to; shachqla, shachia
bristled, to
become;
itibapishi,
itibapishi fehna
ticklish
chushak hishi
i n nakjish,
hqsha ya
broach, isht qlopulli

broach, to; tuwi
broach of cotton, ponola tali kucha
broach of yarn, tali kucha achqfa
broad; auata, hopqtka, pqtha, patasah,
wqtta
broad, to make; hopqtkqlli, pqthqchi

broadcloth, coarse; nan a
broadcloth, red; nan tishepa
broad-nosed, ibaktabanli
itibapishi
itibapishi qliha
brother-in-law;
qmalak, qmalak usi,
qmombqlaha, imaiyopik, imalak, imalakusi, imombqlaha
brought out; akucha, kucha
brought up; qttqt hofanti, hofanti
brow; imosana, ontalaka

brow of a hill, nqnih aiqli
holu n si,
brown;
homakbi,
itola n kqbi,
itolo nkqbi, lusakbi, shakbona, tula n koba
brown, dark; lusbi, lusluki

brown, to; haton laknqchi, lusakbichi
brown
brown
coffee, to; kqji auqshli

color, haton lakna
bruise, chilina
broider, to; yikowa
bruise, to; litoli

bruised; chilina, kushkoa, litoa
bruised to pieces; lishoa, ivulopa
broil; achowa, itachoa, itqchoa
brush;
broadsword, bqshpo falaia pqtha
brush (bushes,
broiled, alhpusha
broiled meat, nipi alhpusha

kilhkiki,
kobafa,
kobali,
kochofa,
kokoa, kostini, kasha, kushkqchi, kushkoa, litafa, litali, pakota, pokota, tushtua
84339
Bull.
46
15
etc.);
iti
nan
naksish tqpa.
shauica
chilukoa, kalakshi, kouira, kaica,

koa,
isht kashokqchi, isht kasholichi,
isht kasholichi
broil, to; apushli
broken;
qliha,
nakfi, nakfish
26
brush, green; bafqlli

brush, to; kasholichi, pa n shpuli
brush bower,
brushed;
iti
chishakko
n
kashokqchi,
pa shpoa
402
brush off, to; mo njfi, pi nfi

brushed off, pinfa
brushed place, apiha
bullfrog, halonlabi
bullfrog, a
bullhead;
brushy; yushwichali, yushwiheli

brushy, to make; yushwichalichi
brushy, to render the hair; yushwihebubble, nishJcin toba
bubble, to; chobokachi, nishkin toba
buck;
chukfalhpowa nakni, chukfi nakni,
chukfi pattakata nakni, isi

isi
kosoma nakni,
i^ht
holihta kallo
bumblebee;
bunch
bunch
imosini, o^sini
isso, paffala
to; isso
a;
fohopa kachombi, lukoli
to; lukolichi, takchichi
in the flesh, a hard; kochombi

of hyssop, pukussa
shapo, talakchi
atai, atai
isht akamassa, isht akamassachi

akamassalli
nakishwana
asehta, bo^kachi, bonunta, buna,

hulbona, na buna, nahobuna, sita, sitoha,
buck, a spike; isi chufakni

bucket, isht ochi
buckle;
shukatti
bundle;
nakni, lapitta
buckeye;
bulwark,
bunch,
bunch,
of water, chobokachi
young;
nakishtalali,
bullock, wak hobak
bump;
bump,
lichi
bubbhng
[BULL. 46
buckle, to; akamassali

buckled, akamassa
bundle up, to; bonulli

bung, italhfoa isht alhkama
bung, to; akammi, akamoli, kamali
bunghole, abicha
bunt, to; aboa,
aiisso, bili, isso,
kornoha
buckshot, naku n shi

buckskin; isi nakni hakshup, talhko
bud; bikobli, bokanli
bud, to; bikobli, bokanli, bokobli, bokupli
bud, to cause to; bikoblichi, bokanlichi
budded; bikobli, bokanli
budge, to; ilhkoli
budget, bahta
buoyancy, shohala
buoyant, shohala
buffalo, yannash
buried, hollopi
burn, a; alua, holhpa, holukmi, lua
burn, to; aluachi, anaksho nffi, anaksholi,
n
auashli, chu kash lua, holhpalli, hukmi,
buffalo, a young; yannash ushi

buffalo calf, yannash ushi
buffalo lick, yannash Mukfapa

buffalo robe or skin; yannash hakshup
buffet, to; pasalichi, tamanchi
bug, shunshi
bug, a large black; shakshampi
bug, a red; shu n koma
bug, a water; hasun
bugbear, nan lusa chito
buggy, shu n shi laua

bugle, isht pu nfa
build, to; ikbi, talali
build a fire, to; tikbichi

build a log house, to; aboha itabanni
builder (of a house), aboha itabanni
building; aboha, aboha itabana, chuka
bulb; po n kshi, tikpi
bulbous, bambaki
bull,
-icak
nakni
bull beef, irak nakni nipi
bulldog, na hollofi
bullet, naki lumbo
bullet mold, nakahakmo
bur, hakshup
burden; na weki, shapo

burden, to; shapulechi
burdened, shapoli
burdensome; palammi, weki

burial; hatak hopi, hohpi
hushmi,
hushpali,
itowulhko,
kitaia,
itobila,
libbachih,
itot
libbi,
a nya,
lua,
luachi, nipi lua
burn a house, to; chuka hukmi

burn at, on, or there, to; alua
burn inwardly, to; ituklua
burn to coal, to; akabu n shli
burned, lua
burner; hushmi, luachi
burning; holushmi, hushmi, lashpa, lua
burning glass, apisqhukmi
burning in the stomach, nukkiteli
burnish, to; shohmalalichi
burnished, shohmalali
burnisher, shohmalalichi
burnt; akabo n sha, alohbi,
anaksho nfa,
anakshua, holhpa, hoUokmi, holushmi,

hush pa, lua
burnt, having the flesh; nipi lua
burnt place, alua

burrow, poa nusi
A DICTIONARY OP THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
burst, bokafa
burst, to; bichillichi, bokafa, bokalichi,
button,
a sleeve;
403
shakba
burst, to cause to; mitalichi
button, an iron; tali haksi

button, to; akamassali, atapachi
burst open; Jcaloha, kala, mitafa, mitali

burst open, to; bokaka^kachi, fachanli,
button maker, tali haksi ikbi

button to a door, isht afacha
kalali, pichelichi
buttoned, akamassa
kaloli, kala, mitafa, mitali, mitqffi
button eye,
burst open and spill, to; kaloha

burst through, to; lukafa
bursting open; kala, kaloha
bury, to; hohpi, hopi, umpohomo
burying ground, hatak aholopi
bush; bafaha, bafalli, naksish
bush, a certain; akkasoli
bush arbor,
iti
buttonwood
buy with
ta nsh
isht
bushul iklanna, tanchi
anta,
bafalii foka
isht atta,
business;
nan
kaniohmi, nan isht
isht atta
nan
isht atta
isht atta
inlaua
but; amba, he, illa,kama,

yohmi kia
kia,
yamohmikia,
but if, mih

but the, leak
butcher; nan obi, nipi bashli, ivak abi
butcher, to; abi
butcher case (stars so called), fichik
issuba
aiali,
lilafa,
iti
buzzard, sheki
buzzard, a short-tailed; sheki kolofa
buzzing, timihachi
a,
apunta, lapali, out

hopa-
kikmako
by himself, ilapissa
by itself, ila
by means of; ai, aiitintakla,
busy about; atta, anta

busy with, atta, isht anta
butler, oka
credit, ahekachi
buzz, to; timihachi
by and by; himmakma, hopakikma,
busy; ashwanchi, ashwanchi, nan
butt;
cash, to; chumpa

buyer, chumpa, nan chumpa
by;
n
bustle, to; tu shpa
imasha,
bashli,
buy, to; pit

buy, to cause to; chumpachi
buyer on
bafalli,
isht
iyakchush
buxom, yukpa
isht alhpisa
bushy;
tali
akamassa,
tikeli
alhpisa
bushel, a half;
haksi
tree, sini
isuba
buttress;
chisha nkko hosh ontika
bushul, isht alhpisa,
bushel;
haksi nishkin
tali
haksi chiluk
abela, abila
bushed;
tali
buttonhole;
abili
bush, to;
haksi
tali
lapali
isht,
na,
takla
by reason of, hatuk

by surprise; haksinchit, haksint
by themselves; ilap bi n ka, ilapissa
by whom, isht
by-name,
hochifo okpulo
by-place; apotaka, naksika
bystander; yopisa, talotmaya
bicheli
akashtala, akishtala, holisso
cabbage;
tohe,
kalush
cabbage worm, kalushapa
tila
butt end of a gun, tanamp
cabin; chuka, aboha iskitini
sokbish
humma
butter, iv ak pishukchi nia, pishukchi nia

butter, to; pishukchi nia lapalichi
buttered, pishukchi nia lapali
cabin, an Indian;
inchuka
butterfly; hatapushik, hatapushik

buttermilk, pishukchi nia okchi
cable; peni i nponola, peni isht talakchi
buttery, pishukchi aiasha

buttocks; hapullo, obala
button; ahalalli, atapachi,
cabriolet,
isht
haksi,
cabinetmaker, itombi aiimpa chuhmi ikbi
iti
cackle, to;
atapachi, tali isht attapachi

tali
tali
api
caboose, peni ahoponi
isht akamassa,
akamassachi, isht akamassalli, isht
button, a metal;
akamassa
hatak
isht
chanalli iskitini palhki

cha n lchaha, ka^lhkuha, tank-
taha
n
cackler; ka n lhkuha, ta ktaha
n
n
cackling, a; ka lhkuha, ta ktaha
cadaverous, hata
caddy, itombushi
404
calumniate, to; anumpa okpulo onuchi

calumniated, anumpa okpulo onutula
calumniator, anumpa okpulo onuchi
anumpa okpulo, anumpa
calumny;
cage, a lion s; koi chito inchuka

cage, to; hushiinchuka fohki
caged, hushiinchuka fohka
caitiff; Jiatak haksi
okpulo onuchi
cajole, to; haksichi
cheli, ivak
calve, to;
ushi cheli
cake, pqska champuli

cake up, to; shatammi
caked; kachombi, shatammi
ushi
yannash
cheli,
camel, kamil
calamitous, ilbasha
calamity; ilbasha, nan imokpulot ilbasha
calash, ohoi/o
[BULL. 46
i n shqpo
calculate, to; ahni, hotina
calculation, na holhtina
camel
hair, kamil hishi
camp; abina, aialbina, albina, bina

camp, a deserted; bina awiha
camp, to; abina, abinanchi, abinachi,
atcpuli, albinachi, binachi
calculator, hotina
camp
caldron, shuti chito
campaign, tanap a nya

campaign, to go on a; tanap a^ya
camped, bina a n sha
camper, binachi
camphor; ikhfash balam, nushkobo
tupa ahammi
calendar, hashi nitak
isht
ikhqna
vak ushi
calf, a bull; wak ushi nakni
calf of the leg; hulhki, iyi
calf,
hulhki, iyin
shilukwa
calfskin, irak ushi hakshup
cahber;
nihi,
tanamp
nihi,
camping,
tanampo ittopa
n
calico; inchu wa, nantapqski
calk a cracked boat, to; pcni koa kafo-
call,
call,
maka
a; binanchi
canal, okhina ikbi

cancel, to;
kashojji, Icashoffichit
called; hohchifo, hochifo
called in, hohchifo

called to; aianou a, apahyah
n
caller; inhoa, nan i hoa
candid man, halak imanukjila apissanli

achukma
calling, alhtayak
candle, pala
callous; kamqssa, kqllo
candle extinguisher, pala
sqlbochi
calm; chihsa, chulosa, kinint
iksho,
nuk-
shohmakali
calm, a; chilosa, nuktala, yokopa

calm, to; chihsachi, chulosa, nuktalachi,
nulctalali,
shohmakalichi, yokopa, yoko
pa chi
calm, to become; cliulosa
calm, to make a; chUosadd
calmed; chilosa, nuktala,

calmer, cltuloxacfti
calmness; sliolnnaJcaJi,
calomel,
yokopa.
U:hl n xh bota ixhl-ot ik/ia
calumba, al-xhislt Jal-na ditto

calumet; ftakchuma aahu ika, hakchuma
shuti
isht
mosho-
lichi
callous, a; sqJbo
tala,
kanchi
cancer; kachombi, shatammi. shilukwa

okpulo
cancerous swelling, kachombi
call after, to; tahpqla
make;
chi n chint,
hatoshba, he kcyu, hcto, hikbat, iva
to (to name); hochifo

to (to shout to); inhoa, pa^ya
callous, to
ho-
can; ahinla, hinla, na, yoba

can, a; isht ochi, oka isht ochi
can be, hinla
can have, ahinlatok

can not; ahe Jccyu, ahcto, awa,
lichi
calked; qlhkqma, qlhkomoa

call, to; a, achi,
at, to; aialbinanchi
candle
candle
candle
candle
candle
mold, pqla aiakmo

snuff, pqla ponola lua
snuffer, pqla
isht tqptuli
stand, pqla aio n hikia

stuff, pqla toba
candlelight, pqla tohirikcU

candlestick; pqla a/oka, pqla aionhikia,
/>ala
onta.la.ia,
candlewick, ponola pqla a toba

candlewick, burnt; pqla ponola lua
cane; oxki. uski, uski anu n ka
cane
(staff);
txltt
tub<li\
cane, a small; oskoba

cane, bent; uski botona
cane, large; uski chito
cane, young; kuni
tqbi
BYINGTON]
cane, to;
bakaha, tabi isht bakaha, tabi
isht is so
cane mat, pachalh

cane spool; uski Jcolofa, uski kololi
cane tongs, uski Jcapush
canebrake; uski pata, uski patak
canebrake, a thick; uski chito
humma
capsule; haiyu n kpulo nihi aiaUtio, haiyu n kpulo nihi hakshup
captain; hopaii, kapitani
captain-general; hopaii, mi n ko
captious, nan isht amiha inlaua
captivate, to; chu^kash ishi, imanukfda
litoiua
ishi,
cannibal, hatak apa
cannon; tanamp chito, tanamp hochito

cannon ball, tanamp chito innaki
cannon shot; tanamp chito i n naki,
tanamp chito i n naki pit akanchi alhpesa
cannonade, to; tanamp hochito ontukalichi
canoe;
iti
kula,
chito isht atta
iti Icula
peni,
peni,
peni, peni kula
canoe, a long; peni kulafalaia

canon, anumpa kallo
canopy, hoshontika
canteen; kotoba bolukta, kotobushi
chanaha
carcass, nan
bo-
illi
holisso isht baska,
isht
baska isht
shiahchi
card, to; baska

hatulli,
hatullichi,
tabakli,
tabaklichi, tulli, tullichi
canter, to cause to; tabaklichi

canters, one who; tabakli
cantharides, shu n shi okchamaliishtwulhkuchi
card cotton, to; shelichi

card wool, to; shelichi
carded; shiha, shihachi
carder, shelichi
carding machine, ponola
isht
shiahchi
chito
canticle, ataloa
care;
tashka
cantonment;
chipota
aiasha,
tashka chipota inchuka

kallo
canvas, nan tanna na
cap; iachuka, ialipa, shapo
capable, imponna
capacious; chito, patha
capacitate, to; aiatali
capacity, aiahanta
na foka ilumpatali, shinakha,
cape;
umpatali, umpata, yakni okhata chito
pit shamcdi
caper, tullit fulokachi
caper, to; tullit fulokachi
capital, tamaha chito
capitation; hatak hotina, nushkobo atobbi
capitol, the; chuka hanta
capitulate, to;
capitulation,
iti
caravan, hatak lauat a nya

carbine, tanamp fabassa
carbon, luak tobaksi mosholi
card;
lukta
canter, to;
chu nkash yukachi
captivated; ajfetipa, yuka

captivating, ishi
captive; hatak yuka, na yuka, yuka
captive, a female; ohoi/o yuka
captivity, yuka anta
captor; na yukachi, yukachi
capture, to; yukachi
captured, yuka
car,
iti
hatak imanukfild sha-
capsize, to; filemat itola
canker in the mouth, itakha litowa

cankered mouth, itakha litowa
cannoneer, tanamp
man,
cap sheaf, the; paknaka ontalaia

capsicum; hishi homi humma, tishi homi
canine, ofi holba

caning, bakaha
canister, aialhto
canister of powder, hituk aialhto
canker, to; itakha
capricious
naioa
405
ilissa
ilissa
ahah ahni,
isht ahalaia,
nan
ahalaia
care, to; ahalaia, ahni

careful, ahah ahni
carefully, ahah ahni
careless; ahah ahni, ahah ahni iksho
carelessly, himakfokalit
caress, to; hiahni
n
cargo, peni alota, peni i shapo

caries, foni toshbi
carious, foni toshbi
carious, to render; foni toshbichi
carman, iti chanaha isht a nya
carnation, homaiyi
carnival, impa chito
carol, ataloa
carol, to; taloa
carousal, okishko
many a
carouse, to; okishko fehna
isht
406
carpenter; chuka ikbi, iti

carpet; iti patalhpo umpatalhpo,
um
patalhpo
carriage, shali
carriage (freight), alhtoba

carriage, a; iti chanaha, iti chanalli
carried, sha^ya
n
carrier; isht a ya, isht anya shali,
na
na sholi, shali, sholi

carrion; nan illi, nipi shua
carrion crow, sheki kolofa
n
carry, to; a ya, ia, isht ia, shahsholi, shali
carry, to cause to; shalichi, sholichi
along, to; shall

back, to; falammint isht ia
by, to; ia
in, to; chukoa
in a sling, to; hannaweli
on the back,
on the head,
to; sholi
to; ia
over, to; tanapolcchi
through, to;
lopulli
to, to; isht ona, shali
to heaven, to; aba

up, to; aba isht ia
young,
isht
ona
cart;
iti
chanalli, iti chanaha

iti
chanalli ashali
iti chanaha isht a^ya

cartridge, tanampo albiha achafa
cartwright, iti chanaha ikbi
carter,
carve, to; tushtuli

carved, basha
carver, tushtuli
cascade; kihepa,
afoha,
oka
chopa,
itombi,
obeli,
case knife, bashpo ibbak

isht
oka pitaitombushi,
itombi fohki,
impa
hakmo
cast, a; pila
itihpilachi
into, to; aiashachi
into the
fire, to;
itachi, itoashachi,
cast
cast
cast
cast
into the sea, to; okachi

lots, to; na shoelichi
off the skin, to; wuklo
out, to;
kohchi, kucha pila, kucha
weli, kuchi
cast up, to; hotina

hakmuchi, hotina, kanchi, koto-
caster;
bushi, pila
castigate, to; fammi

castigator; fammi, na fammi
casting, shuti iyasha akmuchi
castle, aboha kallo
castrate, to; bashli, hobak ikbi

castrated; hobgk, hobak toba
castrato, hatak hobak
catacomb, hatak aholopi

catamount, koi
cataplasm, ashela
cataract;
kihepa, sakti oka pit akinafa
of water); nishkin
tanla, nishkin
tqlhha (disease of the eye)
(fall
albonli, halalli, haleli, hokli,

ishi,
okhawi, yukachi
catch, to cause to; hoklichi
catch away, to; yichiffi

catch fish, to; nani hokli
catch sickness, to; abeka haleli
catch with the claws or fingers, to;
yicheli, yichiffi,
pishinli, bashpo
cased, itombi abeha

cash; talifehna, tali holisso
cash, to; itatobat tali holisso ishi
cashier, holisso lapushki ikbi
cashier, to; kalakshichi, kobaffi
cashiered; kalakshi, kobafa, kucha
casing, apolusli
cask, italhfoa chito
casket, itombushi
cast,
to; akkakoli, akkapila
kanapachi, lachakat
a/oka,
nana, shukcha
itombi
case, to;
shukcha
down,
headlong, to;
catch, to;
fohopa, oka pitakinafa
case;
away, to be; itokania

back, to; falammichit pila
casual, ishkanapa
casualty, ishkanapa
cat, a wild; shakbatina
to; shali
carrying, shali
cart, to;
cast, to; ashachi, hakmuchi, onochi, pila

away, to; kampila, kanchi
cast
cast
cast
cast
cast
cast
cast
itokaha
shali,
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
[BULL. 46
catcher; hokli, na hokli, yichiffi

catching, abeka haleli
caterpillar, a poisonous; hatak holhpalli
caterpillar, a species of;

hatak holhpalli holba
hatak holhpa,
caterwaul, to; ya^wa

catfish; nakishtalali, nakishwana
cathartic; ikhi n sh ishkot ont iachi, ikhi n sh
ishkot ikfia, ishkot ikfia,
ulbal ont iachi
isht
cattail flag, hashuk pancha, panti
lopulli,
EYING TON]
wak
a pair of working; wak
cattle; alhpoa,
cattle,
toksali
itichapa
a range for; wak aiasha

a stall for; wak aiimpa
cattle, a yoke of; wak itichapa
cattle, black; wak
tina, holhtina
cattle,
halelili,
cent, sint
center; aiiklana, chu n kash, iklanna
center, to; iklannachi
yichowa
center of a tree, iti iskuna

centered, iklanna
centipede, a large; nutacha n ha
caul; falapa, lapa
cause; nan ihmi, nana

cause, to; aiohmichi, chi, nan ihmichi
cause
all,
n
to; oklu hachi
causeway, a wooden;
iti
patapo,
iti
patalhpo
causeway, to
make
cement, to; aialbo, aialbuchi, akmochi

cemented; aialbo, akmo
cemetery, hatak aholopi
census; hatak holhtina, hatak puta holh-
cattle,
caught; ashekonoa,
407
a; sakti ikbi
centurion; kapitani, sintilion

century, afammi talepa achafa
ceremony, nana kaniohmi
certain; a^li, kanimi, kaniohmi
cauterize, to; luachi

cauterized, lua
caution, ahah ahni
certain, a; achafa
n
certainly; a n li, ba, hatoshke, pulla, u hih
certainly so, to be; achini
caution, to;
cautioner, nan i
cautious, ahah ahni
cavalry, isuba omanili tashka aliha
certificate, holisso lilafa

certify, to; holissochit anoli
hichukbi, hochukbi, tali chiluk,

cave;
yakni chiluk, yakni hichukbi
cave, to; yakni hichukbi aiatta
cave, to live in a; yakni hichukbi aiatta
cave in, to; oka hafeta, tibafa
cave in, to make; tibaffi
chafe, to; pikofa, pikoffi, pikoli, pikolichi

chafe, to cause to; pikoffichi
cave off, to; kitali

caved in, tibafa
cavern; hichukbi, hichukbi chito, hochukbi,
tali chiluk,
cavil,
nan
yakni chiluk
isht
amiha
cavity; chiluk, chuluk

caw, kakaachi
caw, to; kahkahachi, kakaachi, ola

cayenne pepper, hishi homi humma
cease, to; ahokofa,
ahokoffi, auola, habofa,
cessation, the; ahokofa, auola, foha,

cession; ima, kanchi
issa
chafed; pikofa, pikoli

chafer; pikoffi, pikojichi
chaff; haklopish, hakshup
chagrin, to; nukoachi
chagrined; hofahya, nukoa
chain; itatakali, itatakali
chain, a surveyor s; yakni
chain, an iron; tali ititakalli
isht alhpisa
chain, to; takchi

chain of cloth, api
chained,
talakchi
chains, in; yuka anta

n
chair; aio binili, aiomanili, aionasha,
chanaha palhki
iti
haboli, issa, issachi, yokopa

cease, to cause to; auolachi
cease to love, to; i nhollot issa
chair, elbow; aionasha aiataya a^sha

chair leg, aio n binili api, aiomanili api,
aiomanili iyi
ceased, yokopa
ceaseless, ahokofa
cedar, chuala
cede, to; ima, issa, kanchi
chair post; aiomanili api, aiomanili
ceil, to; alatali
chahce,
celebrate, to;
holitoblit isht
aiokpanchi, holitoblichi,
anumpuli
celebrated, holitopat isht anumpa

celebration, holitoblit isht anumpuli
celerity, shinimpa
celestial, aba
celibacy, ikauayo (see auaya)

cellar, aboha anutaka kula
chairman,
chaise;
iti
iyi
pelicheka
chanaha palhki,
iti
chanalli
iskitini palhki
chalk,
isht ishko
lukfi hata
challenge, pafi
n
challenge, to; pa fi
n
challenge, to cause to; pa fichi
challenged, panfa
challenger, pa njl
chamber,
a;
aboha anusi, aba
talhpo, patalhpo, pihcha
iti
pa
BUREAU or AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
408
chamber, an upper; aba

chamber lye, hoshu n wa
in
chamberlain, tishu
chameleon, fqni imalakusi
chamois, isi kosoma
champ, to; haua n sa, hoa n sa, hopa n sa,
kapuli, kapulichi, kopolichi
champ er,
kapuli
to do by;
to go by;
chance,
chance,
change,
change,
yqmmak fokalechi
yammak fokalechi
inla
to;
aiinla, aiinlqchi, atobbichi,
atobbitfoka, inla, inlachi, talali, iviha
change (as the moon), to; hqshi himmona talali, hqshi himo auata, hashilli
change of the moon, hashilli
change the mind, to; chunkqsh inlachi
changeable; imanukfila laua, inla shall
changed; inla, inlat toba
changer, inlachi
changers of money, nan isht itatoba
channel; ayanqlli, bok
aiyanqlli, oka ai
bitanli, kichanli, hatak
chap, the; nutakfa

chap, to; bitanli,
bisanlih
kichanli,
bitanlichi,
kichaya,
mitali,
mitalichi,
pachanli
chapel, aianumpuli aboha hanta

chapiters, kibikshi
chaplain, aba anumpuli
chapped;
kichanli, pachanli
mosholi
charge (commission);
charge (for a gun);
aheka,
qlbiha,
anumpa
qlhpi
tamunpo qlbiha
tta,
achqfa,
tukafa achqfa
(price), q/htoba
charge, to;
onochi,
in
i It
ahekqchi,
anumpa
onuchi,
charge with a debt,

charged;
nhcka takalichi
to;
qlbiha, qlhpitta, ilhpita
charged with, onutula
pqlhki,
iti
iti
illifoni aiasha
lioa, lioli
chase with dogs, to;

chased away, chqfa
chaser,
lioli
chasm;
chiluk,
ofi isht lioli
chiluk, hichukbi, itqmintqfa, tali
yakni chiluk
chaste; hopoksia, kostini

chasten, to; fqmmi, isikkopali, kanichi
chastened, fqma
chastener, fqmmi
chastise, to; fqmmi, isikkopali, kanichi
chastised, fqma
chanqlli,
iti
chat, anumpa
chat, to; anumpuli
chatterbox, anumpuli shali

chaw, hopa n sa
chaw, to; haua nsa, hoa n sa, hopa n sa
cheap; ahoba, aiilli ikchito, aiilli iklauo,
qlhchunna
to; aiilli
iskitinichi,
qlhchun-
cheat; haksichi, hatak haksichi, na haksi,

yimmichi
cheat, to; haksichi, pakqmmi, yimmichi
cheated; haksi, yimmi
cheater; haksichi, yimmichi
check; bakoa, issqchi
check, small; basosunkachi, chikichiki
check, to; atabli, hilechi, issqchi, oktqbli,
olqbbi
checked, bakoko n a
checked and tabby, to be; banoa
cheek, itisukpi
cheek bone, itisukpi foni
cheer, chu n kqsh yukpa
cheer,
to;
aiokpqchcchi,
aiyukpqchi,
okcha, yiminta, yimintqchi, yukpa,
yuk
pali
charger; amphqta, hituk aiqlhpisa

chariot;
charnel house, hatak

charred, akabo n sha
chase, lioli
chase, to; iahivsht ia,
nqchi
character; qlhtayak, hochifo, holisso

charcoal, luak tobaksi mosholi, tobaksi
charge
fappo onuchi,
charmed; fappo, yukpa

charmer, fappo onuchi
aiilli iskitini,
foot, iyi bitanli

char, to; akabu^shli
achqfa,
ishi,
fappuli, yukpali
cheapen,
chapped
ilhpita
charm, fappo
charm, to; chu n kqsh
chattels, ila nyak

chatter, to; himak fokalechi, kqsachi
himmita, pachanli
chap (on the hands),
kichanlichi,
nukha nldo
chastiser; fqmmi, na fqmmi

chastity; hopoyuksa, kostini
yanqlli
chant, to; taloa

chanter, taloa
chap; alia nakni,
chu n kqsh imanukfila achukma,
charity;
patqlho
[BULL. 46
chanqlli iskitini
chqnaha pqlhki
cheer, to be of; yukpa

cheerful; aiokpanchi achukma, nuktanla,
nuktala
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
cheerless; ilbasha, liposhi
wak pishukchi palaska
cherish, to;
nafoka
hofantichi, holitoblit hofan-
Cherokee, Chalakki
to; ola
ashoboli, luak ashoboli
chimney;
chimney corner,
ashobolichukbi, asho-
bolinaksika
chin, nutakfa
chin, high; itakwacholi
Cherokee man, Chalakki hatak

Cherokee Nation, Chalakki okla
Cherokee people, Chalakki okla
italikchi
chin bone, nutakfa foni

chine, nalifoni
chine of a barrel, italhfoa
ani
chito ibish
cherry tree, italikchi

chest (box), itombi
chest (part of body), haknip
chink, chiluk
chest, to; itombifohki
chinquapin, hachofakti
chinquapin tree, hachofaktapi
chestnut;
chestnut
oti,
chink, to; chiluk toba, chusokachi, chusolichi, ola,
uti
(color), lusbi
chestnut burr, oti hakshup

chew, to; aua n sa, haua nsa,
iti
hoa^sa,
iti
shukali,
tushafa,
koichup,
chant
iti
to;
chipmunk,
tushalichi,
chinisa
n
ushi, aka ka
i^shali hatak
chirp, ola
chirp, to; ola
chisel;
iti isht
chisel,
a cold;
kula,
nan
tali isht
isht
kula
hokofa, tali isht
tapa
chisel nuts, to; washlichi
chit, o/o
chieftainess, mi n ko imohoyo
chigoe, shu n koma
Choctaw, Chahta
Choctaw, a; Chahta
child; alia, iso, ushi
Choctaw blood, Chahta isht ia

Choctaw bread, paska bgnaha
Choctaw bread, to make;
child,
child,
a white man s; na hollo imalla

the youngest; alia isht aiopi
to make himself a; allachi, ilal-
lachi
childb earing, alia eshi
childhood,
alia
childish;
kuscchi
alia
tomba
ilahobbi,
ilallachi,
pus-
alia ikimiksho, ushi iksho

childlike, alia chuhmi
childless;
children;
children,
alia, saso
young or small;
alia chipunta,
hochukwa
chilliness;
chukwa
ahochukwa, ahochukicachi, ho
paska
banahachi
Choctaw child, Chahta alia

Choctaw country, Chahta yakni
Choctaw descent, Chahta isht ia
Choctaw ground, Chahta yakni
Choctaw horse, Chahta isuba
Choctaw land, Chahta yakni
Choctaw language; Chahta anumpa,
Chahta imanumpa
Choctaw man, Chahta hatak
Choctaw mile, Chahta n koiri
Choctaw Nation; Chahta okla, Chahta
i
chipota
chill, a;
shukali,
chipped; shukali, shukli, tushali

chirographer, holissochi
pelichi
child,
iti
polhkash,
shukaffi
ojfo, tikachi
man,
iti
kobilhchap,
shukali
chip,
chicken hawk; biakak, biya^kak

chicken-hearted, nukshopa
chicken-pox, hashtap inchilakwa
chide, to; nukoat anumpuli
n
chief; hatak api humma inmi n ko, mi ko,
chief
shukafa,
tushali,
hopa^sa
chicane, haksichi
chick, aka n ka
chicken; aka n k
olachi
chip; chobilhkan, chopilhkash, chupilkash,
chestnut, the dwarf; hachofakti
chick, to;
ho
ahochukicachi,
chimney swallow, chupilak

chimney top, ashobolipaknaka
tichi
cherished; hofanti, holitopat hofanti
cherry,
409
chukwa, hochukwachi
chime,
pishukchi palaska kanchi

in
lunibo
cheesemonger,
chemise, ohoyo
ahochukica,
chilly;
cheese; pishukchi nia palaska, pishukchi

palaska,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
yakni
Choctaw
origin, Chahta isht
ia
410
Choctaw people, Chahta olla

Choctaw pony, Chahta isuba
Choctaw race, Chahta isht ia
Choctaw race, to be of the;
Christmas, nitak
chronometer,
chuckle, to; yukpa

Chahta
chunk
nuklamolli,
nuktilefa,
nukshi-
nuksiteli,
nuktakali, nukta-
nukshiniffi,
oktqbli,
nuktiliffi,
oktapa, olqbbi
choke to death, to; nuktakat

choke up, to; labli, lablichi
nuklamolli,
nuk-
sakki, nuktakali, oktapa, nuktilefa

labli
a; nuktakali
choler; lakna, nukoa

cholera, abeka okpulo
cholera morbus, itala^kla out

choleric, nukoa shali
ishi
chooser, atokoli
chop, to; chanli
chop, to cause to; chanlichi
chopper,
iti
church music, aba anumpa

churchyard, hatak aholopi
taloa
churl, hatak nukoa shali

pishukchi achibokachi, pishukchi
churn, to; bohokachi, pishukchi niachi

churn dasher, pishukchi nia isht chibolichi
churn
churn
lid,
onulhpohomo
staff, pishukchi nia isht chibolichi
cicatrized, atta
cider, oka hauashko
cigar, hakchuma shana
cincture, isht qskufachi

cipher, to; holhtina, hotina
circle; bolboki, bolkqchi, bolukta, chanqlli,
chqnaha
circle, to; fullokqchi
chant akkqchi, chant
kinqffi
chop down, to;

chopped, cha^ya
iksa
cicatrize, to; atta, attachi

ia
ahnit, aioa, apissali, atokoatokulit aiyua, atokulit
to;
iksa,
cicatrix, mfosa
atokoli,
chop and feU,
iti tilofa
aianumpuli aboha hanta, abai
aniachi
illi
choked up,
choose, to;
kotoba
ibafoka
churn;
nuklamoli,
wood,
common;
church, the; aba anumpuli aliha

church member, aba anumpuli
choke, to; anuklamalli, nuklamqlli, nuklamoli,
chach
choir; taloa, taloa aliha
techi,
tapa
anumpuli chuka, aba anumpuli
choice, a; atokoli
kanlichi,
of
church,
Choctaw, the, Chahta olla

choice; achukma, aiyoba, holitopa
choking,
iti
bottle,
okchimali
Choctaw soil, Chahta yakni

Choctaw tribe, Chahta oUa
Choctaw woman, Chahta ohoyo
choked;
chunk,
chunk
isht alia
kalichi,
hollo chito
hqshi isht ikhana
kinajfi
circled, apakfopa
circles, to make;
circuit;
bolbokechi, bolkqchechi
chqnaha folota achqfa,
afolota,
folota, fullokqchi
chanli
circuit, to; apakfopa
chopping block, acha^ya

chores, nan toksqli chipinta
circuit of
chorister, taloa tikba heka
circuits, to take; folotoa

circular; bolboki, bolkqchi, bolukta
chosen, aiyua
Christ, Kilaist
christened, okissachi
Christian, a; aba anumpuli
Christian, a pretended; aba anumpuli
ilahobbi
Christian, a true; aba anumpuli a^li

Christian, to become a; aba anumpuli
toba
Christianity; aba anumpa, aba

ikhana
the earth, the; yakni fullota
circuitous, folota
anumpa
christianize, to; aba anumpuli ikbi

Christians, aba anumpa ikhana
circulate,
kanli
to;
ilhkoli,
ilhkolichi,
circumcise, to; hakshup tqbli

circumcised;
hakshup tapa,
taka-
hakshup
tqptua
circumcision, hakshup tapa

circumference, the; apakfopa
circumference of the earth,
yakni fullota
circumspect, ahah ahni
circumstance, akaniohmi
cistern, oka aiqlhto
the;
BYINGTON]
citadel, aboha kallo

citation, anoa
citizens,
cleaning,
oUa
civil; hopoksia, kostini
cleanness, kashofa
cleanse, to; achefa,
kashoj/l,
kashojfichi,
lako/ichi
hatak kostini
civil
man,
civil
war, okla achafa itibi

war, to have a; okla achafa
civil
lakoffi
cleanly, kashofa
tamaha, tamaha chito, tamaha holihta
city;
411
cleansed, kashofa
to;
hopoksiachi,
ikhananchi, kostininchi
civilize,
cleanser,
itibi
hopoyuksalli,
kashoffi
cleansing, kashofa
clear;
hanta,
masheli,
okshauanli,
ok
civilized, kostini
shauashli, shahbi, shohkalali, tohchalali

clear, to; shahbichi, shohkalalichi
civilizer, hopoyuksalli
clear, to
make; hantachi, okshauanlichi,

okshauashlichi, shohkawalichi
clear away, to; mashelichi
clabber, pishukchi kaskaha

clad, fohka
clam, fulush
clam, fresh- water; oka fulush
clamp, isht kiselichi
clamshell; fulush hakshup, oka fulush
hakshup
clamor, pa^ya
clear land, to; balli

clear off, to; masheli
cleared; kashofa, shahbi
cleared
off,
masheli
clearing, shahbika
clan, a; iksa, isht atiaka
clearly; haiaka, haiakat

clearness, shohkawali
clan, one; iksa achafa
cleave, to; bakapa, chilaktochi, chulakto-
clandestine, luma
clangor, chamakachi
clank, chamakachi
clank, to; chamakachi chamalichi
chi, palalichih,
palata, palalli, shimafa,
shimaffi
cleave to, to;
aialbo, alapali, anuksita,

anuksitkachi, asitia, asseta, halalli
clap, to; lobohachi

clap of thunder, hiloha
cleft; bakapa, palata, shimafa
clapboards, iti basha ahonala

clapper, isuba inuchi anu n kaka
clemency, chu^kash yohbi

clement, chu n kash yohbi
cleft, a; bakapa, palata

takali
clarified, kashofa
clergy, aba
clarify, to; kashoffi
clergyman, aba anumpa
clash,
mo
clash, to;
clerk; aba
isso, issochi
anumpa isht
atapachi,
hokli,
clevy,
imponna
tali isht halalli
cliff, sakti
cliffy, sakti
class; apelichi, iksa, itibapisa
clifty, sakti foka
holisso ibapisa, itibapisa
climb, to;
foka
iti
oiya, oiya
clatter, to; kalahachechi, kalahachi

clattering, kalahachi
climb up, to; apakchulli

climber; apakchulli, oiya
claw, iyakchush
claw, bird s; hushi iyakchush
clinch, to;
cling to, to; apakshana, halalli
kalli
clink, chamak
clink, to; chamakachi
clay, white; lukfi hata
clay cold, kapassa

isht
ahullochika,
shauanli, okshauashli
clean, to; kashoffi

clean, to make; kashoffichi
kiseli, yichiffit ishi
cling, to; apakchulli
clay, lukfi
clean;
na
click, to; tikachi
clasp knife, bashpo poloma

clasped together, akamassa
claw, to;
isht atta
atta, holissochi,
clever; chu n kash yohbi,

clevis, tali isht halalli
clasp, atapachi
classmate;
isht atta aliha
holissochi
clashing-, itaiisso
clasp, to; akamassali,

shakba afohomit ishi
anumpa
clip,
kashofa,
ok-
a single; himonna
clip, to;
qmo,
tapli
bashli, tabli, yushkabalichi
clip off, to; katelichi

clip off once, to; himonna tapli
clipped; almo, basha, tapa, yushkabali
412
clothes; anchi,
clipping, tabli
clitoris, imoksini
nafoka chito
luhmi, na foka chito
anchi,
chito,
fohka
cloak another, to; anchichechi, anchichi

clock, hashi isht ithana chito
clockmaker, hashi isht ithana ikbi
i n hollo,
nan tanna
clothing, na fohka
cloud; ahoshonti, hoshonti,
aiskiachi,
hoshontika,
cloud up, to; hoshonti toba
n
achunanchi, afacha, a hollo, apoh-
tukih,
clothier; chukji hishi

nan tanna
na
cloud, to; hoshonti, hoshontichi, oklilechi
clog, to; oktabli, takalechi

i n hollo,
bilinka,
itatoba
kallo,
i n holitopa,
nan
luma,
katanli,
ilefoka isht kashokachi,

foka isht kasholichi
hoshontikilhkiki, okhapaioha
clod, lukfi lumbo
close;
na fohka
ilefoka,
clothesbrush;
cloak; anchi, ilefoka

cloak, to;
[BULL. 46
nan
takali
cloud-capped, hoshonti pit tikeli

clouded; hoshonti, hoshonti toba
cloudy; hoshonti, hoshontichi, okhapayabi
clout; apokshiama, alhkqta, na
close, the; ataha, hokofa
akamali, akammi, akopulechi,
lilafa
hokofa, hokoli, isht aiopichi, itakopulechi,
clout, to;
shiamichi
okhishta, okshita, ukhishta
clouted; apokshiama, apokshiammi, alh-
close, to;
close, to
close
make;
and light,
apokshiami,
akkalli,
kata
apohtukachi
to be; apohtuki
chilakto, chulakto
cloven;
close by; bili n ka, olanli, tomalusi

close the eye, to; mocholi, okhishta,
okmocholi, tobosinli, ukhishta
cloven foot or hoof;
iyi chilakto,
cloyed; fihopa, yammi

club;
atashi, itashi, iti nipa, iti tapa, iti
close together; chikihah, itakantali

close together, to; itakopuli
clubfoot,
close up, to; akmochi
clubfooted,
closed; hokofa, okhilishta, okshillita
cluck, to; kanlhkuha, tuktua
closed up; akmo,
clump,
taptua, tapena
labli
iyi
po^kshi
n kshi
iiji
po
bafalli talaia
closely, olanlisi
closet, abohushi
clump
closet, to; abohushi fohki, luhmi

closeted, abohushi fohka
cluster;
(of trees),
iti
talaia
clumsy, u eki
alokoli, lohto, lukoli,
clot, walaha
cluster, to; lukoli, lukolichi

cluster of grapes, pokospoa
clot, to; walaha
cluster of little bushes,
clot of blood, issish walakachi

cloth, nan tanna
clustered;
lohto, lukoli
clutch, to;
yichiffit ishi
nan lusa
cloth, checked; nan tanna
cloth, black;
basoa,
nan
tanna holisso
iti patalhpo umpatalhpo
cloth, large checked; nan tanna bakoa
cloth, striped; nan tanna basoa, nan
cloth, floor;
tanna shauiya
cloth, thick; nan tanna sukko
cloth, thin; nantapaski
askufa,
askufachcchi,
asku-
fachi, fohka, fohkachi, hanaircU, ilcfoka,

ilcfoka
foka,
ilcfoka fokachi,
na foka
foka na foka fokachcchi

clothed; abehkachi, fohka, ilcfoka foka,
na foka foka
,
pokuspoa
bifisha
clutches, iyakchush
clutter, aiyokoma
clutter, to; aiyokomi
cluttered, aiyokoma
coach, iti chanaha holitopa
coach box, iti chanaha holitopa aiomanili
coachmaker,
cloth, white; na hata, nan tanna tohbi

cloth made of hair, nam panshi tanna
to;
iyi
falakto
cloy, to; fihobli, yammichi
close the hand, to; ukhishta

close the lips tight, to; itakkomulih
clothe,
apok-
iti
chanaha holitopa ikbi
coadjutor; apcla, apelachi

coagulate, to; iralaha, valahachi
coagulated, iralaha
coagulation, irahiha
coagulum, walaha
coal, tobaksi
coal, fire; tobaksi
coal, to;
coal, to
it obi la,
make;
tobaksi ikbi
tobaksi ikbi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
413
coal-black, tobaksi lusa ohmi

coal digger, tobaksi kulli
coffee cup, kafaiishko

coffee grounds, kafi lakchi
coal house, tobaksi inchuka

coal mine, tobaksakula
coal of fire, luak tobaksi
coffee mill, kafafotoha

coffee sack, bin, box, etc.;
coffee saucer, kafaiishko
coalpit, tobaksatoba
coalpit, a fossil; tobaksakula
coffeepot; chakli, kafahojini, kafaialhto

coffeepot spout, kafabicha
coalesce, to; apolukta, albo, polukta

coalition, fohka
coffer;
coarse;
lapushki, okshachinli,
sukko, shacha n ha, yauaha
coarse, to make; okshalinchi
chicho n li
okshifeli,
itombi, tali holisso aialhto

coffer, to; tali holisso aialhtofoki
coffer up, to; itombi abeli
coffered, itombi abeha

coffin, itombi
coarse-grained,
coarseness, okshifeli
coffin, to; itombi fohki

coffin maker, itombi ikbi
coast; oka aialaka, aiali, alaka, oka alaka,

oka ont alaka, yakni, yakni aiali
coasts of, yakni i n kaniohmi
cog; achushoa, afashkachi

cog, to; yimmichi
coat; askufa tapa, hakshup,

ilefoka lumbo, na fohka
cogitate, to; anukfilli
hishi, ilefoka,
short;
ilefoka
kolofa,
ilefoka
kololi
kallo, kilimpi
isht atiaka
cognition, ikhana
cohabit, to; anta, auaya, ibaianta
cohere, to; asitia, albo
coherence,
coat, a straight-bodied;
shana
na foka cha
coif, to; ialipeli
cob; api, tanch api, ta nsh api

cobble, to; akkalli
cobbler, shulush akalli
cobweb;
chuklampulli,
itasitia
cohort, tashka chipota talepa hanali

coif, ialipa
coax, to; haksichi
coil,
chanaha
coil, to;
hachuklampuli,
chanaha, chanahachi
coil of rope, aseta chanaha

coil up, to; chanaha
coiled up, chanaha
tuklampuli
cock (faucet), oka abicheli

cock (rooster), aka^k nakni
isht bicheli,
cock, a brass;
bicha,
cogent;
cognate,
coat, a great; nafoka chito

coat, a long; nafoka chashana
coat, a
kafaialftto
coin;
talifehna, tali holisso

tali holisso lakna
coin, gold;
oka
isht
oka isht bicheli
coinage, tali holisso

coined, tali holisso
cock, to; akachakali, hilechi

cock of a gun lock, luksifulup
coiner, tali holisso ikbi

cold; ahochukwa, akmo, hochukwa, kapassa
cocked, hika
cockerel, aka n k nakni himmita
cockfight, aka^k nakni itibbi
cold,
cockle, to;
yi yikechi, yinyiki
a;
hochukwa,
hotilhko,
ibishano,
kapassa
cold, having a; nukshammi
cold, to have a; ibishano
cocklebur, pa n shtali
cockled, yinyiki
cockroach; bila chapka, nani chapka, nia
chapka
coequal, itilaui, sipokni kat itilaui
cold climate, akapassaka

cold-hearted, chun kash kapassa
cold region, akapassaka
coffee, kafi
colic; iffuka hotupa, ikfuka hotupa, ikfuka
coldness;
ahochukwa, ahochuku-achi, ka
passa
green; kafi okchimali

cofi ee, Java; kafi tohbi
cofi ee, strong; kafi homi
cofi ee,
?
katapa
collander, asonalc aholuyachi
coffee, white; kafi tohbi
ikonla
iachunahika,
afohoma,
collar;
ikonla inuchi, inuchi
collar, to; ikonla afohoma ishi, inuchi foki
coffee berry or seed, kafi nihi

coffee boiler, kafahonni
collar bone, imiskauata

collar d, kalush
coffee,
West
India; kafi okchimali
414
collation, impa iskitini
combat, to cause
colleague; itqpela, itqpiha
combatant,, itibi
to;
collect,
itahoba,
itanali,
itahobi,
itahobli,
itqnnalichi,
itannali,
itanaha,
lukoli
collect debts, to; aheka

collect hay, to; hqshuk itannali
collected; itahoba, itanaha, lukoli

collection; alokoli,fohopa, hatak itahoba,
combination, ibafoka
combine, to; fohki, ibafoki, ibafokichi
combined; fohka, ibafoka
combustible, nana lua hinla
come
inta, yaki
come,
collector, itannali
collector of toll, pqblikqn
come, to begin
come, to cause
holisso
holisso
aiithqna chito,
mo
collide, to;
tobaksi ikbi, tobaksi kulli
collier;
bileli
colliquate, to;
mo
collision,
come
colonist, abenili
binolichi
colonized, binili
colonizer, binolichi
colony; abenili, binili, wihat binili

color, shqpha
color, a dirty; taktaki
color, to give a dirty; taktakichi
color, to have a dirty; taktaki
color blue, to; okchamalichi
color green, to; okchamalichi
colored green, okchamali
colter, yakni isht patafa

columbo, akshish lakna chito
bachaya,
anumpa
ba-
choha
chaka, hakshup,
shilli, shalintak
coarse;
hqshintak,
hqshintak
isht
yauaha,
shalintak shachaha
comb, a cock s; im pasha

comb, a fine; issqp isht qlbi
comb, an ivory; issqp isht qlbi
comb, to; shilli
comb maker, shalintak ikbi
comb of a bumblebee, o n sini hakshup
comb
comb
of a fowl, inrhaka
of a turkey, ibilatampa
combat,
combat,
itibbi
to; itibi
to;
koyofa,
lilafa,
tqpa,
come at last, to; aiyala

come away, to; kanali
come by, to; ishi
come down, to; akkoa, qttqt akowa
come forth, to; kucha, wiha
come from, to; aminti, qttqt minti
come in, to; abehpa, chukoa
come in two, to; kolofa, litafa
come near, to; bilinka, bilinchi
come off, a; lakojffi
come off, to; alinfa, alikqchi, fakoha,
lonfa,
loha,
issa, kolofa, kololi,
shuekqchi,
come off at, to; akolofa

come open, to; patali
come out, to; a^sha
haiaka,
ela,
shukali,
shu nfa
tikbinhika
comb,
qla,
kochanli
apart, to;
lakoffi,
colt, to; isubushi cheli
comb;
aya,
minti, onna, toba
to; mintahpi
to; mintichi
fakoli,fakopa, hokoli,
colt, isubushi
anumpa
maya,
tqptua
colonize, to; abinolichi, kanqllichit bini-
column;
ata nya,
ant,
come about, to; filimmi

come across, to; afama
come after, to; iakaiya
come again, to; falamqt qla
come against, to; insqnnih
come along (as a verbal message)
anumpa
colloquy; anwnpuli, itimanumpuli

colonel, mi n ko
lichi, binilichi,
to;
ilhkoli, ishla,
apisa chito
to; itibechi
combed, shilla
comber, shilli
hatak itanaha, itahoba, itanaha

collective; itahoba, itanaha
college;
[BULL. 46
kucha,
li nfa,
kuchqt,
auata,
mokofa,
shiha,
takoba kucha
come out,
come out
to cause to; akuchcchi

to
akucha akuchau-iha,
of,
kohcha
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
out of the ground,
to;
shuekqchi
over, to; lopulli
round, to; apakfopa

short, to; onachi
through, to;
to, to;
qla,
lopulli
falamqt okcha, ona
to hand, to; ibbak fohka

to pieces, to; lishoa
to several, to; hitohmona
together, to;
itakopuli, itanaha
BYINGTON]
come under, to; nutaka ia

come up, to; afena, hokofa, offo
come up by the roots, to; teha,
come up with, to; sakki
come upon, to; onutula
come with, to; ta^kla minti
tinfa
hopolalli,
nan
uktalali, nuktalali
coming, minti
command, anumpa kallo

command, to; anumpa
kallo
onuchi,
miha
alhpisa,
nan
nana alhpisa
to; ia
commence from,
commencement;
ammona,
to; aiali
ahpi, aiamona, aiisht
ammona,
aiisht ia,
isht ia
ammona
of the day, nitak echi
commensurate, itilaui
comment, to; anumpuli
isht
commentary;
anumpa,
isht
atobachi,
itato-
itatoba,
compact, to; akamassqli, ateli, atelichi

compacted; akamqssa, attia
companion; ahinna, apqha, ibacha nfa,
ibaia^sha,
ibaiishko,
itahina, itibafoka
company, ahinna
company, a; a nya achafa, pelichi
company, to; ibafoka
company of light horsemen,
commission, to; atokoli

commissioned, alhtokoa
commissioner, hatak alhtoka
commissioner of the Government,
hollo hochitoka
to; ibbakfohki
to; aianukcheto
committed; ibbakfohka, ibbak foka

committee; alhtoka, hatak nan apesa
committeeman, hatak
commix, to; aiyummi
commixed, aiyuma
alhtoka
achafa
isuba
omanili tqshka qliha

company with, to go in; apcha
to; hobachi
compared together,
holba
isht
ikhqna, isht apesa, isht lanfi
compass,
anumpuli
commit unto,
to;
chukulbi
comparison, holba
compass; aiali, apakfopa, falam
commentator, isht anumpuli

commerce, itatoba
commerce, to; itatoba
commingle, to; aiyummi
commingled, aiyuma
commiserate, to; nukha n klo
na
communication; anumpa,
community, okla
commutation, itatoba
compare,
commencement
commit,
holisso-
to;
anoli
companionship, chukulbi
commandment; anumpa
ia
communicant, ibafoka
communicate, to; ima
communicate by letter,
ibafoka, ibaianta,
boa
mi n ko
commence,
oka
qpa,
bachi
commanded, anumpa kallo onutula

commander; isht boa chito, iti isht
alhpisa,
chatuk,
pa^ki
commute,
coming- time, himmak pila
chito,
commonwealth, ulhti achafa

commotion, tiwakachi
commune, to; anumpuli,
chit
lachi
comforted, hopola
comforter; hopolachi,
chatok,
ke, tak
comely; aiukli, alhpesa

comer, a; qla, minti
comet; Jlchik pololi, fichik shobota
comfort, hopola
comfort, to; hopolachi, hopolalli, nukta-
apesa,
commodious, alhpesa
commodity, alhpoyak
commonly; atak, beka,
415
to;
afolotqchi,
apakfopa, qlh-
fullinchi
compassion; i nnukha n klo, nukha n klo

compassion, to exercise; nukhanklo
compassionate, nukha n klo
compassionate, to; nukha n klo
compatible, alhpesa
compel, to; atu nshpalechi
compensate, to; atobbi
compensated, qlhtoba
compensation, qlhtoba
compete, to; apakna, pakna, imaiya
competent, alhpesa
competition, itimpakna
competitor, itimpakna
complacency, yukpa
complacent, yukpa
complainer, na miha shall
complaining, na miha shall
416
complete;
complete,
conciliated; hopola, nan aiya, nuktala
aiqlhtaha, alhtaha, taha
to;
atali,
loshummi, lushomi,
taha, tali, tomqjji
completed;
aiqlhtaha,
ataha,
alhtaha,
bakqsto, lushoma, taha, tomafa

completely; bano, taha
completes, one who; tomaffi

completion; aialhtaha, ataha
completion, to have a; ataha
compliment, aiokpachi
comply, to; ahni, aia^lichi,
alhpesa ahni,
haklo
compose,
holissochi, hopolqchi,
to;
[BULL. 46
nuk-
conclude, to; ahokoffichi, apesa, atali

concluded; ahokofa, ataha, alhpesa
conclusion; aiali, isht aiopi
concord, imanukfila achqfa
concourse; itahoba, itanaha
concubine; aiina, itaiena
concur, to; imanukfila itibafoka
concussion, itaiisso
condemn, to; anumpa kallo onuchi,

anwnpa onuchi, ilbashali, onochi
condemned; anumpa kallo onutula,
anumpa onutula
condescend, to; akkachunoli
talali
composed; holisso, nuktala

composed, to be; hopola
composer, holissochi
composition,
condition, aiahanta
condole, to; ibanukha n klo
conduct; nana akaniohmi,
nana kani-
ohmi
holisso
compound, to; aiyummi

compounded, aiyuma
comprehend, to; akostininchi, nukfoka
comprehension, imanukfila kallo
compress, to; atelichi
compressed, attia
compression, atelichi
computation, holhtina
compute, to; hotina
conduct, to; any a,
halqlli, ilaueli, ilauet
any a, pelichi, tikba heka

tikba heka
conductor; ilaueli, isht a^ya,

conduit; atanya, oka abicheli
confer, to; ima
conference; anumpuli, itimanumpuli

confess, to; anoli, ilanoli
confession; anoli, ilanoli
confessor; anoli, ilanoli
computed, holhtena
computer, hotina
comrade; itibafoka, onochi
confide, to; anukcheto, yimmi
concatenate, to; takalechi

concatenated, takali
concatenation, itatakali
concave; kafakbi, kofussa
concave, made; kafakbi
confidence, to have; yimmi

confident, yimmi
confiding, anukcheto
confine, aiali
confine, to; aboha kallo foki, holihta
conceal, to; aluhmi, luhmi, lumpuli

concealed; luma, lumboa
confined;
confidence;
aianukcheto,
aiyimmika,
anukcheto
fohki, takchi
concealment, aluma
aboha kallo foka,
alia
eshi,
talakchi
concede, to; yohini
confinement, yuka
conceit, imanukfila
confirm, to; kamassalli, kallochi

confirmed; kamassa, kallo
conflagration; holukmi, holushmi, hush-
conceit, to; anukfilli
conceive,
foh lea,
to;
anukfdli,
alia
i nfoka,
n
shall, ushi i fohka
conceived; afohka, aiitiht inchakali

concern; ahalaia, halai>/a, lla n yak,
ahalaia, nana
concern, object of; nan isht ahalaia

concern, to; ahalaia
concern, to have; ahalaia
concerned; ahalaia, halaii/a
concerning; innna, isht
concert, aj)csa
concert together, to; apcsa
concession; anoli, ilanoli
conciliate, to; hopolalli, nan aiyachi
mi, lua, luak chito

conflict, itibbi
isht
conflict, to;
itibi, itishi,
mokafa
confluence, aiitafama
confluent, ibalhto
conform, to; antia, hobachi

confound, to; ibakali
confound together, to; l-nli
confounded; a ujokoina, ibakaha
confounded together, kaha
confront, to; asonali
confuse, to; haksubachi, ibakali
confused, haksuba
BYIXGTON]
A DICTIONARY OF THE
confused together, aiyokoma

congeal, to; akalapechi, akalapi, akmo,
akmochi, hakmo, hakmuchi,walaha, walahachi
akalapi,
akmo, hakmo, ka-
lampi, walaha
congelation, hakmo
congratulate, to; aiokpachi
congregate,
ilahoba,
to;
itahobi,
ita-
hobli, itanaha, itanahachi, itannali
congregated, itanaha
hatak
congregation,
conjecture,
miha
to;
ahoba,
itahoba,
hatak
okla,
Ka n kish,
himak fokalit
conjoin, to; ibafoki
chukash yukpali,
hopolalli
consolidate, to; akamassali, kallochi

consolidated; akamassa, kallo
consort; hatak, itahina, tekchi
consort together, to; ahinna
conspicuous; haiaka, mabi

conspire, to; luhmit nana apesa
constable; hatak takchi, na hollo
takchi
consul;
isht ilakoslininchi
conscientious; a n li, imanukjila a n li
a-
chuknta
conscious, ikhana
consecrate, to; holitoblichi
consecrated, holitopa
consecrated object, na holloka
consent, to; alhpesa ahni
ilefehnachi
consider, to; akostininchi, anukfilli, pisa

considerable, laua chuhmi
considerably, to do; fehna
ahah ahni, hopoksia, nuk-
tola
consideration, imanukjila
considered, anukfila
consider er, anukjilli
consign, to; ibbakj ohki, ima
consistent, alhpesa
consociate, to; ibafoka, ibafoki
consociated, ibafoka
Bull. 4G-- 15
84339
27
constituent, tashka
constitute, to; ikbi
constitution, anumpa alhpisa
constrain, to; miha, takchi, yukachi
constrained; talakchi, yuka
construct, to; ikbi
construe, to; anumpa tosholi, alhtoshoh,
alhtoshoa, toshoa
construed;
conjure (at the ball play), to; apolumi

conjurer, hatak fappo
conjurer at ball plays, apoluma
connect, to; takalechi
connected, takali
conquer, to; ilissachi, imaiya, imaiyachi
conqueror; ilissachi, imaiya, imaiyachi
conquest, imaiya
conscience; chu n kash, imanukjila, nan
considerate;
console, to;
tosholi
conjoined, ibafoka
con jura tion;/a>po, isht ahollo
conjure, to; isht ahollo ilahobi
consequential; fehnachi,
consequently, chumba
conserve, to; okchalinchi
isht
ilaiyukpa
constellation, fichik lukoli
itanaha, itanaha
Congress; aboha hanta

na hollo hochitoka
417
consociation, ibafoka
consolation; chu n kash yukpa, nana
confusion; aiyokoma, haksuba
congealed;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
anumpeshi, mi n ko imanumpcshi
consult, to; ponaklo
consultation, ponaklo
consume,
to;
aluachi,
okpani, okpanit
apat
tali,
lua,
tali
consumed; aiiksho, lua taha, okpulo

consumer, hukmi
consummate, to; tali
consummated, alhtaha
consummation, alhtaha
consumption, shilukpa lachowa
consumption, a; nukshulla
contagion; abeka haleli,
contagious, abeka haleli
contain, to; alhto
haleli
contaminate, to; okpani

contaminated, okpulo
contemn, to; shittilema

contemner, shittilema
contemplate, to; ahni, anukfilli
contemplation, imanukjila
contemplator, anukfilli
contempt; makhaloka, isht iki n ahno,
yuala
contempt, a -word of; yammak haloka

n
contemptible; -isht iki ahno, makali
contend, to; achowa, afoa, itibi, olabbi
contend in conversation, to; shahsholech i
contented;
alhpesa, alhpesa ahni, nuk-
tala
contention;
labbi,
itachoa,
itinnukoa
itimafoa,
itimo-
418
contentment, nuktala
contest; itibbi, itimafoa, itimanumpuli
contest, to; afoa, anumpuli
n
contiguous; apunta, bili ka

continent; hopoksia, kostini
continent, a; yakni, yakni haknip
continual, bilia
continual, to make;
continually,
uksqlli, inlqchi
bilia
continuation; achaka, chqkbi, moma

continue, to; achakalechi, achakqlechi,
n
n
achakqli, achunanchi, a sha, bilia, ma ya,
moma
continue at, to; aiitachakqlli
continue evermore, to; bilia
continued, achaka
bochupha,
itatoba, shikoj/i, shila, shinoli, yushtololichi
contracted;
contractor;
toba, inlat toba
convey, to; a nya, ima, kanchi, pila,

convey (news), to; anoli
conveyer; isht ia, shall
convince, to; yimmichi
convinced, yimmi
convocation, itanaha
convoke, to; itannali
convoked, itanaha
convoy, to; pelichi
convulse, to; haiuchi, haiuchichi
convulsed, haiuchi
convulsion, haiuchi
cony, chukfi
shall
cony burrow, chuk/aluma

bashi, shila
coo, to; ola
nan chumpa, nan
itatoba,
tohno
contradict, to;
a^li,
keyuachi,
ichapa,
yohmi
contrary, inla
contrary, a; ichapa
contribute, to; ibafoki, itannali
contributed, itanaha
contribution; ibafoka, ibakaha, itanaha,
itibafoka
cook; honi, hoponi, laboshli, na hoponi

cook, to; honi, hoponi, laboshli, nuna,
nunachi
cook, to make; honichi
cook in the kernel, to; luboni
cook room; aboha ahoponi, ahoponi

cooked; holhponi, honni, labocha, nuna
cool; kapqssqchi, nuktala
cool, to; hakmo, hakmuchi, kapgssa, kapqs
sqchi,
contributor, ibafoki
contrite; ilbasha, kobafa,
control, to; pelichi
litoa,
nukha^klo
coop, to; chukafoki

itin
contuse, to; kalali, litoli

contused; kala, litoa
contusion; kala, litoa
convalescent; kanihmi, lakojfit
covenant, to; apesa
convene, to; itahoba, itahobi,
isht ia
copied, qlbitqt holisso
itahobli,
copious; apakna, laua

copper; tali holisso lakna, tali lakna
copperas, nan isht laknqchi
copier, holissochi
itanaha, itannali
naha
a n urn pull
to;
itqlhfoa chito ikbi,
cooperate, to; toksqli

copartner, apelachi
copartnership, itapelachi
convened; itahoba, itanaha

convener; itahobi, itahobli, itannali
convenience, alhpesa
convenient, alhpesa
convention; hotak itanaha, itahoba,
converse together,
cooped, chukafoka
cooper; itampikbi,
itqlhfoa ikbi
afoa, ilafoa
ini
cooled; hakmo, kapqssa, nuktala, shippa,

shippqchi
laua
//
nuktala,
coolish, ahochukwqchi
controversy, anumpa itinlaua

controversy, to have a; anumpa
conversation,
nuktalali,
kapqssqlli,
shippa, shippqchechi, shippqchi, shippqli
controller, pelichi
contumacy;
conversion; aba anumpuli toba, inlat toba

convert, aba anumpuli toba
convert, to; aba anumpuli ikbi, hopoy-
converted; inla
convex, lumbo
biliachi
contract; apesa, itimapesa

contract, to; apesa, bqshi,
[BULL. 46
anumpuli
coppersmith,
tali
lakna ikbi
copy, qlbitqt holisso

copy, to; qlbitet holissochi, hobachit holis
itq-
sochi, hobachit ikbi
copyist, hobachit holissochi

cord; ascta, hakshish, ponokqHopqna
cord, a large; hakshish chito
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTOX]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
419.
cord, to; aseta
corn sucker;
cord maker,
akka pushli, ta nsh qpatulli

corn tassel;
hinak,
okhinak,
n
habali, ta sh hinak
asctikbi
cordage for a vessel, pinqsh

corded, talakchi
ikhi n sh chu n kqsh libishli
core; iffuka, iskuna, nihi

core of a boil, nishkin
cork; isht alhkama, kotoba

oka abicha isht alhkama
cork, to; akamqli, akamoli
isht
alhkama,
corn, a grain or kernel of;
ta n sh
nihi
corn, an ear of; tanch ampi

corn, bread; tanchi paska atoba
corn, broom; tanchi isht pashpoa
corn, Canada; tansh ushi
ta n sh shila
ta n sh kqllo
corn, flour; tansh haksi
ground;
corn,
tanchi
aholokchi,
ta n sh
fotoha
corn, Indian; tanchi

corn, parched; onush qlwqsha
corn, pop;
ta n sh
corn, ripe; tansh
bokanli
shila, tansh
waya
n
corn, shucked; ta sh lufa
n
corn, small; ta sh ushi
corn, sweet; shinoa, tanchi shikoa

n
corn, white; ta sh haksi
corn blade, tanchi hishi
ta n sh
dough,
yammqska
n
fodder; tanchi hishi, ta sh hishi
fodder, a bundle of; tanchi hishi
cost, to;
toshbi
illi
cost; aiqlbi,
aiilli,
qlbi
aiilli
cost free,
aiilli
iksho
costive, alaka ikaiyu
sita
corn
corn
corn
corn
corn
corn
corrupted; okpulo, shua,

corruption, aninchichi
corse, hatak
haklupish
ta n sh
corrected again, atuklant aiskia

correspond, to; holissochi
corroborate, to; kqllochi, lampkuchi
corrode (as copper;, to; okchamalichi
chi, toshbi, toshbichechi
bran; pishilukchi, ta sh hoshunluk

bread; naksakawa, tanchi paska
chaff,
nishkin nukbila n kchi
corners, having; takastua

corners, to have; tqshiha
corners of streets, itaiyukhqna
cornfield, osapa
cornstalk; qpi, tansh qpi
coronation; minko aiokpqchi, minkochi
coronet, iachuka
corpse; hatak illi, nan illi
corpulent, nia
correct; a n li, qlhpesa
correct, to; aiskiachi, qlhpesqchi, fqmmi
corrected; aiskia, qlhpesa
corrupt; okpulo, toshbi

corrupt, to; okpqni, okpulo, shua, shua-
corn, to; hqpi yqmmichi
corn
corn
corn
corn
corn
corn
aiyuk-
corner of a field, shokulbi

corner of the eye, nishkin u-ishakchi
corner of the eye, the flesh in the;
corn, a; nihi, sqlbo
corn, flint; tanchi limimpa,
corncrib; kanchqk, pihcha

achukbi, aiokhqnkqchi,
corner;
hqna, naksika, naksinka
corner, inside; chukbi, chukbika
corn; onush, tanchi
corn, dry;
taticld
corn tied up, ta n sh shikowa

corncob; qpi, tanch qpi,
cordial, a n li
cordial, a;
tanchi apqfa, apulli, tansh
harvest, ta n sh hoyo
house, kanchqk
husk, tanchi hakshup
costly;
leaves, tanchi hishi

loft, kanchqk
cottage; abohushi, chukushi

cottager, abohush qtta
cotton; pokpo, ponola
cotton, carded; ponol lapushki, pono-
meal;
ta n sh
tanchi pushi,
ta n sh
fotoha,
pushi
corn measure;
aiilli
atqpa, aiilli chito
cot; aboha iskitini, abohushi,

ibbak ushi foka, topa iskitini
tanchi isht qlhpisa, ta n sh
isht qlhpisa
corn mill; tansh afotoha, ta n sJi afotoha

corn on the foot, salbo
corn shuck, tanchi hakshup
corn silk; tanchiinpashi, ta n sh pa n shi
corn silk when dry, tansh pa n shi holusi
chukushi,
shiahchi
cotton,
cotton,
cotton,
cotton,
ginned; ponola nihi

spun; ponola shqna
twisted; ponoshqna
woven; ponola tqnna
cotton bale, ponola qni

cotton cards, ponola isht
shiahchi
420
cotton cloth, ponola tanna

cotton gin; ponola anihelichi, ponola
anihi
apelichi, bachali, bachaya, bachoha,
shachaha
course,
cotton gin, large;
ponola anihelichi
chito
cotton
cotton
cotton
cotton
course;
plant, ponolapi
pods, ponobokanli
thread; ponola, ponola shana
thread, coarse; ponola okshi
chanli
cotton yarn; ponola, ponola shana

cottonseed; ponola nihi, ponola pehna
cottonwood tree, ashumbala
[BULL. 46
hoyo,
to;
maleli,
malelichi,
silhhi, yilepa
courser; isuba, isuba shinimpa

court; hatak nan apesa, holihta,
wanuta
kasbi,
courteous; achukma, aiokpanchi

courtesy, to; bikuttokachi
cousin; a nki, apokni, amafo, amoshi,
imanni, impusnahii, ilibapishi toba,
nakfish
covenant;
anumpa
itimapesa,
nan
alhpisa,
anumpa
nana
couch; anusi, onitola, patalhpo, topa

couch, to; boli, hachukbilhka, itola, luhmi
cough, hotilhko
cough, to; hotilhko
covenant, to; anumpa itimapesa

covenanted, anumpa itimalhpisa
cover; ialipa, o^lipa, umpqta, umpoholmo
could; hinlatok, hinlatuk
cover, to; apohkochi, homo,
could have; ahinlatok, ahinlatuk, hinla

tok,
hinlatuk
council;
aianumpuli,
itanaha, hatak itanaha,

council fire, aiulhti
hatak
hochitoka
nan apesa
aleha
council ground; aianumpulika, hatak

aianumpuli
council house; aianumpuli chuka, chuka
hanta, hatak aianumpuli chuka
councilor; hatak anumponli, nan i n miya
counsel; anumpa, imanukfila

counsel, to; anumpuli, nanukachi
counselor; anumpuli, hatak anumponli,
miha
itimapesa,
covered;
holmo, alhpohomo,
ohulmo, ompoholmo, ulh-
apohko,
ialipa, luma,
pohomo, umpalalhpo, umpoholmo

covering; alata,-holmo, isht umpohohno,
ompoholmo, umpoholmo
covering for a house, chuka isht holmo
covering of a camp, alipo
coverlet; anchi, topa umpatalhpo
covet, to; anushkunna, bannafchna
count upon,
cow;
cow,
cow,
cow,
cow,
cow,
cow,
cow,
cow,
ahni, anukfilli
hotina,
nan
counterfeit note, holisso lapushki okpulo

counterfeit paper money, to; holisso
lapushki okpulo ikbi
yakni
a bad; yakni okpulo

a good; yaknt achukma
one; yakni
countrymen,
<>l:la
tali holisso
ahni-
chi
tanna aiapesa
counterfeit, holabi
country,
country,
country,
country,
um-
pohomo
cover of a box, itombi o n lipa
cover over, to; patali, umpohomi
cover with boards, to; umpohomi
covetous; bannafehna,
to;
luhmi,
ohulmochi, ompohomo, umpohomi,
count, holhpena
count, to; hopena, hotina
counted; holhpena, holhtena

countenance, nashuka
counter; hopena, hotina, na
ishi,
alhpisa,
cfiafa
couple, a; itauai/a, tuklo

couple, to; apotoli, auaya, iiauaya
courage; ali/iniila, y tin in to

courage, to have; antoshuli
courageous; nakni, nukicia iksho
irak,
wak
tek
dun-colored; shakbona
line-back; wak nali tohbi
milch; wak bishahchi
old; wak ishki
to; nukshobli
white-back; wak nali tohbi

yearling; leak afammi
young; wak tck himmeta
cow brand, wak isht inchu n wa
cow dung, wak i^yalhki
cow path, irak aiitanowa

cow range; wak aiimpa, wak aiitanowa
cow trail, u-ak aiitanowa
cow trough, wak aiimpa
cow whip, wak ishtfama
cow without horns; wak lapish iksho,
wak yushkoboli
cow yard;
holihta,
wak
inholihta
BYINGTOX]
coward; hatak hobgk, hobgk, isht ilaueli

cowardly; hobak, hobak chohmi, isht ilaueli
cowed, nukshopa
cower, to; bikuttokgchi
cowhide, wak hakshup
cowlick; pa n shi imahaiya, wak inlukfgpa
cowpen, wak i^holihta
hatak ilakshema shali, hatak
coxcomb;
shema
shali
coy; hopoksia, nukshopa, nuktanla
kichanli, kichaya, kisali, koa, pachanli,
pachashli, palak, wakalali, wakla

crack, a large; kitafa, kitanli
crack, a small; kisanya

to;
basisakgchi,
kichali,
n
kisaha, kisali, kisalichi, kisa ya, kisaygchi,
kitanlichi,
cranium, 7iushkobo font

crank, ishtfali
crash, to; bimihgchi, bimimpa,
crave meat, to; pushkgno

crawfish, shakchi
crawl, to; balali
crawler, balali
craze, to; tasembochi
crazed, tasembo
kitgffi,
koa,
kokoa,
crazy, okpulot taha
creak, kgchakgchi
creak, to; kgchakgchi
creak, to make; kgchakgchechi
creaking, kgchakgchi
palakachi, wakalali
cream;
crack, to cause to; kichanlichi, wakalawaklgchi
crack a whip, to; lukatolachi

crack open, to; bitanli, bitanlichi,
tanya,
bitg-
bokalichi, fachanli, fgchanli, fi-
chanli, kitafa, pachashli, v:akla
koa,
Utilakgchi, pachanli, irakalali
kitafa,
kitanli,
kokoa,
cracked and curled up, kasha

cracked open; bitanli, fichanli, wakla
glmochi, pishukchi nia, pishukchi
pakna
cream bowl, pishukchi nia
cream
crack open, to cause to; pachanlichi

cracked; bokafa, kichanli, kichaya, kisali,
kisa n ya,
crease, fanfa
crease, to; la nji
crease in the skin, ya nfa
creased, shikoli
creases on a screw, shikoha

create, to; ikbi, tobachi
created, loba
cracker, pgska kgllo
cracking open,
credible, yimmdhe glhpesa
fichanli
yimmi
yimmi
yimmi
crackle, to; libbachih
credit; holitopa,
cracknel, pasha
cracks; palalak
cradle; alia anusi, onush isht glmo
cradle, to; alia anusi foki, onush gmo
cradle scythe, onush isht bgsha
credit, to; ahekgchi,
imponna
crafty, imponna
cram, to; atelichi, isikopa
cramp, linfa
cramp, to; li nfa
cramp in the foot, iyi Unfa
cramp in the hand, chukji yoba
cramped
foot,
n
iyi li fa
aiglhto
pot, pishukchi nia aiglhto
creation, toba
creator, ikbi
creature, bad; nan okpulo
craft,
kalali,
crater, itopa
cravat; inuchi, nantapgski inuchi
crave, to; asilhha, bgnna
kokuli, koli, lallichi, pachanli, pakulli,
lichi,
oshi
craziness, tasembo
kaloli,
kichanli, kichanlichi, kichaya, kichaygchi,
kitanli,
crane (bird), watonlak

crane (for a kettle), osonak alakali
crane (of wood), iti kusha yuiyn
crane, a small white; uskgp
crane, a white sand-hill; watonlak
crane, the white; oskan
litoli
coyness, nukshopa
cozen, to; haksichi
cozened, haksi
cozener, haksichi
crab grass, hgshuk pgta
crack; bisanlih, bitanli, bokafa, fachanli,
crack,
421
credited; aheka,
creditor; aheka
ishi,
ahekgchi,
kgchi
credulous, yimmi shali

creek, bok
creek, a long; bokfala ia
creep, to; balali, balglli
creep after, to; apali

creeper;
balali, balglli
crest; impasha, shikopa

crest of a turkey, ibilatampa
crevice; bitanli, icakalali. wakla
nan ahe
422
crew, hatak kanomona

crib;
alia
cross (intersecting lines); aiyukhqna,
isuba
anusi,
aiimpa
peni,
kanchqk
one who; yaiya

crime, anumpa kobqffi
criminal; anumpa kobqffi, na
haksi
humma
cripple, to; sitopa
yikotua, yikutkqchi
crisped; bokusa, yikokoa, yikota, yikotua,

yikutkqchi
critical time, aiqlhpesa
croak, to; ola
cross a row, to; aiyukhaneli

cross another road, to; hina qbanqbli,
chasaloha,
atqla
chawqna,
chinachubi,
chinakbi, kofunoha, tanakbi, tanantobi
crook, to; chasqlachi, shanaiqchi, shanaioli, tanantobichi, tanakbichi, tanqlloli,
tonokbichi, yfayikechi
bokota,
cross-legged, iyi ilqbanali

cross out, to; kashoffi
cross over, to; tanapoli, tanqbli
cross over another road, to;
hina
iyi itqbanali
crossbar, okhoatkqchi
crossed, iyukhqnna
crosses over, one who; tanqbli
crossing, alopulli
crossing place, akucha
crosspiece; okhoataka, okhoatkqchi
crossroad; hina qbanqbli, hina o nhanqbli,
hinakfoata
a; chinakbichi
crossway, bok itipatqlhpo
chanakbi,
chawqna,
nishkin itasunali, nishkin

itiopitama, nishkin okhaiyanli, nishkin
cross-eyed;
cross the legs, to;
crockery; amphqta, ampo
crockery shelf, ampo
chasqla,
aiyukhqna, aiyukhqnni, apochukashaya, iyuk-
apolomolili,
o n hanqbli
crock, to; lusachi
crooked;
lomi,
iti
shanaiya, okhaiyanli.
crisp, a; yikottakachi, yikotua

crisp, to; bokusa, yikoli, yikota, yikotqchi,
make
cross, to;
itaiyukhqna,
nan aiyukhqna
hinakfoata
cripple; hatak iksitopo, kinqfkali, sitopa
crook, to
ilepushpuli,
hqnnali, lopulli, okhoatali, olqbbi

cross, to make one; hqshanyqchi
pafnya
cries,
crook;
hqshanya,
taiyukhqna, iyukhqna,
cricket; aionasha, iti wa nya, shalontaki

crier; hatak pa^ya, nan anoli, nan i^hoa,
crimson,
[BULL. 46
chasaloha,
chikisanali,
china
crosswise;
ofataiya,
okhoata,
okhoata-
kachi
chubi, chinakbi, folota, folotoa, fulomoli,
crotch, fa lak to
kofuna,
kofunoha,
shanaia,
shanaioa,
crotched, falakto
crouch, to; akkachunoli, bikota
croup, hqtip
crow, fqla
crow, to; aka n k ola, ilauata, ilcfehnqchi,
tanqlloha, tannqlla,
n
yi yiki, yunyuki
crooked, to make;
koshuna,
tanakbi,
panqla,
tanantobi,
tobbonoa,
tonokbi,
chasalohqchi, china-
chubichi, chinakbichi, koshunqchi, tanan

tobichi,
tanqllachi,
tobbonachi,
tonok
bichi
crooked, to stand, auatali
crooked leg; iyi tanakbi,

crookedness, shanaia
iyi tanqlla
tali
crop; airaya, hqlip, na uaya

crop, to; amo, kashoffichi, tqptuli
crop close off, to; okmilolichi
crop grass, hqshuk pqla

crop of a fowl, impafakchi
cropped; qlnto, iqptua
of a hill; nqnih paknaka, pak-
na n ka
crown
Ji
banshkiksho,
crowded; alota, atelifa

crowing, ola
crowing, the time of cock; akank ohi
crown; aialipa, iachuka, mi n ko imiachuka
crown, to; bitelichi. viinko ikbi
crown of a hat, pakna^ka
crown
cropped ears, haksobish qlrno

cropped short, to be; okmiloli
cropped tail, isimbixh tapa
cross (angry);
nukoa
ola
crow, young; fqlushi

crowbar; isht tonolichi, tali isht afuini
crowd; hatak laua, laua
crowd, to; atelichi, atclifa, atdifichi, kan-
hasha^ya,
of the head, nushkobo

crowned; winko, wfrko toba
crucify, to;
iti
iyofa^fo
taiyukhqna ahonqlichi
BYINGTON]
crude; imponna, nuna, okcha n ki

n
cruel; halhpa sha iksho, palammi
cup, tea;
cup, tin;
crumble, to;
cup, to;
lisholili,
boshulli, boshullichi, lishoa,
crumble off, to; liiveli

crumbled; boshulli, tushtua
crumbs; boshulli, lishoa, tushtua
crunch,
crupper, hasimbish foka
crush, to; kalali, litoli
crushed; kala, litoa
crust, hakshup
crust, to; hakshup ikbi
crutch; isht ilaneli, isht tabeli, tabi
crutches, iti taptua isht nowa
n
cry; isht tahpala, nan nusi, pa ya, yaiya
n
n
n
n
cry, to; aka k ola, bolu kboa, li sa, pa ya,
n
tahpala, yaiya, ya wa
n
cry, to cause to; pa yachi
cry about, to; yaiya
cry for each other, to; yaiya
cry for the dead; nan anusi, yanusi
cry on account of, to; yaiya
cry out, to; pa nya
crying, yaiya
one who
is
luli
to; lapish intakalichi
cupidity, holitopa banna
to; kapulhachi
crying,
isht ishkushi
isht ishko latassa
cup with a horn,

cupboard, kapbat
tushtua
423
addicted to; yaiya
shall
cupped, laha
cupper, lali
cur,
ofi
curable; atta hinla, lakoffa hinla

curator, apesachi
curb, to; fololichi
curb chain, nutakfa isht atapachi
curb strap, nutakfa isht atapachi
curdle, to; hauashko, walaha, walahachi
curdled; walanto, walaha
cure; lakoffi, lakonffi,
cure, to; lakojfichi, masalichi, mominchi,
na lakofichi, shila, shileli

cure grass, to; hashuk shileli
cure over a fire, to; abani, albani
cured; albani, atta, chanla, lakojfi, shila
cured, a person; na lakofi
cureless, lakoffahe keyu
curer; abani, allikchi, attachi, lakojfichi,
na lakojichi
curl,
bochusachi, bonunta, chanaha,

n
to;
cub, nitushi
yi yikechi, yi yiki, yushbonuli
cub, fox; chula ushi

cub, to; cheli
curl hair, to; yikowa, yushbonulichi

curl up, to; bochusa, lasimo
cubit, kubit
curled; yinyiki, yushbonoli
cucumber; na
hollo imokcha n k, okcha n k
holba
cud, hopa n sa
cudgel; atashi,
n
curling; yi yiki
itashi, iti
tapena
cuff; ibbak tilokachi afohoma, ilefoka sha-
kba afohoma, shakba apoloma

cuff, to;
mo,
curled hair, having; yushbonuli

curled up, kusha
curly headed, yushbonuli
current, himak
current of air, mali
current of water, yanalli
pasaha, pasalichi
shilla
cull, to; aiyoa
curried,
culled, aiyua
currier, wak hakshup shemachi
culprit;
anumpa
kobaffi,
hatak haksi
curries,
cultivate, to; toksali

cultivate a field, to; osapa pilcsa
cultivated
fruits;
nan
apoba,
nan
curse;
isht
cultivated plants, nan alhpoa

cultivated trees; nan apoba, nan alhpoa
cultivated vegetables, nan apoba
cup; chakli,
cup, small;
isht ishko
isht ishkushi
shilli,
anumpa
shilli
u-ak
currycomb, isuba
alhpoa
cumber, to; ataklammi, okpanichi

cumbered, ataklama
cumulate, to; itannali
cunning; alalichi, haksi, imponna
one who;
curry, to;
hakshup lusachi
isht in shilli
kallo onutula, kalakshi,
aiinpalammi,
na palammi,
nam
palammi
curse, to;
anumpa kallo onuchi,
ilbashali,
isikkopali, kalakshichi, na mihachi

cursed; anumpa kallo onutula, ilbasha,
isikkopa, kalakshi
cursing, isht aiinpalammi

cursory; palhki, tush pa
curtail, to; yushkobolichi
curtain, nan tanna aba takali
424
curvated, tobbona
curve, a; mahaia, tanakbi, tobbona
curve, to; mahaia, tobbonachi
curved; mahaia, tobbonnoa
curving, tanakbi
cushion; aionasha umpatqlhpo, apatqlhpo, umpatalhpo
cushion, a pin; chufak ushi ashamoli
custody;
tali holisso
of; tali holisso aiitahoba,
atila,
qlmo,
holisso aiitannali
cha nya,
bqsha,
chula,
n
hobak, sha fa
cut, a; abqsha, achanya, basha, bqshli, kolofa, mitelichi
cut,
to; abqshli,
chanli,
lichi,
cut
cut
cut
cut
hobak
atilichi,
qmo,
bqshli,
ikbi, kacheli, shanfi, tusha-
tushli
czar
dagger, bqshpofalaia
dagger, to; bali
dale, ok/a
dam; ishki, isht oktqpa, oktqpa

dam, to; oktqbli, oktqptuli
damage, to; okpqni, okpulo
damaged, okpulo
damages, qlhtoba
dame, ohoyo
dame, school; ohoyo holisso pisachi
damn,
asunder, to;
down,
Tcinqffi
off, to;
kolofa,
abit tali, basht tapli, basht
chant
tapli,
chulaffi,
hokojfi,
hokolichi, katapoli, katijfi, katoli, kolo-
nacholi, nachuffi,
nalichi, nipalichi, tabli, tushajffi tushli
cut off at; ahokofa, akolofa
lichi,
koluffi,
koyoffi,
off at, to; ahokoffi, akolujffi

off pieces, to; tushtuli
open, pa tali
open, to; pataffi
open a blood vessel, to;
miloli, okrnilol ich i
the hair, to; okmiloli, okmilolichi

wheat, to; onush amo
with shears;
with shears,
karhaî/a, kalasha
to;
l-alashli,
up; hokoli, katola, tushtua

(as grass); okchaha
up, to; hokolichi
up
up underbrush,
to; bqlli
damp; hotokbi, lacha, shummi

damped; hotokbi, kapqssa
dampen, to; hotokbichi, shummichi
dampened, shummi
(as to
n
nukfila aka lusi
dampened
the feelings), ima-
dampness, shummi
dams, one who; oktqbli
hila
kitiffl
haksobish bashli, ok-
to;
damnified, okpulo
damnify, to; okpqni
damsel; ohoyo himmita, yash

dance; chepulli, hila
dance, a kind of; nakni hila, nashoba
out, to; chuli, shukli
the ears,
anumpa kqllo
anumpa kqllo onuchi
damnable, ilbqshahe qlhpesa
damned; aiokpuloka chukoa, aiokpuloka
foka
naha, nipafa
cut off, piece; ahoku nfa
tushaffi,
oktqpa
to; aiokpuloka foki,
miha,
ahokoffi,
akkakoli, chant akkqchi,
to;
moma, onna
dainty, shohwalqshli
dammed,
to; basht pisa
kololi, nachofa,
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cutting-off place, atoshafa

cutworm, haiyowqni
cygnet, okak ushi
and see,
cut in two, to; tabli

cut into thin pieces, pasa
cut off; hokofa, hokoli, katapa,
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
cut
bqshli, iti bqshli, iti chanli
cutting block, acha^ya
across, to; lopulli
chant
cut
cutter;
dairy, pishukchi ataloha

dairyman, hatak pishukchikanchi
aiitannali
customer, itatoba
customhouse, tali
cuticle, hakshup
daily; nitak atukma, nitak
yohmi
qlhpisa,
custom, receipt
cut;
imo-
aiimqlhpesa,
nan
mqchi,
yuka
aiimomaka,
apistikcli,
custom;
[BULL. 46
kqhchi
dance, to; chcpulcchi, chepulli,

pa n shi isht hila
dance, to cause to; h-ilqchi
dance at or on, to; ahila
dancer; hila, na hila
hila,
dandle, to; alia sholi

dandruff; kotonli, isuba fochunli, nushkobo fochonli
dandy, hatak shcma shali

danger; aleka, hepulla
dangle, to; fahakqchi, takant fahakqchi
dank, shummi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINCITOX]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
425
dapple, bakoa
dapple, to; bakoachi
dappled, bakoa
dare, to; nukwia iksho, pa nfi
dark; lusa, oklusbi, oklili, okpolusbi,
okshochobi, tampi
day after to-morrow, on the;
dark place,
daybreak;
oklileka
day before yesterday,
misha,
misha-
day before yesterday, on the;
misha-
kash, mishash
kasho n
dark-brown, holu n si
dark-colored; alusachi, lusluki
lusachi, hoshontichi, oklilechi,
minti,
shutik
daytime,
oklili
itinnan aiyachechi
nitak
botosha, illichi, shohmalali
darkish., oklusbi
dazzle, to;
darkness;
dazzling, malancha
deacon, iksa asonunchi alhtoka
aioklileka, aioklili, aioklili^ka,
aioklilfakaka, oklileka, oklili, oklilinka
dead; fiopa tapa, illi, kania, shumba

dead, almost; ilia husi, illinaha
dead, the; iklqnna, illi, shinuk kaha
darkness, night; ninak oklili

darkness, to produce; oklilechi
darling, holitopa
darn, to; achunli
dart;
isht
dead man,
hun sa, naki
hatak
illi
dead-drunk, haksit
deaden, to; illichi
deadness, illi
dart, to; lipa, naki pila, pqlhki
dash, to; pokafa

dash against, to; pokafa
dash to pieces, to; kobullichi
dash water,
hata,
daylight; hashi tohwikeli, nitak tohwikeli,

onna, onnat minti, tohwiket minti
daylight, the coming of; onnat minti
daylight, to cause; tohwikelichi
daysman,
oklili
darkened,
onnat
tohwiket minti
dark, the; aioklileka, oklileka

dark, to render it; okpolusbichi
darken, to;
mishshak-
ma
illi
deaf; haklo, haksi, haponaklo
deafen, to;
to; oka pokafa
haksichi, haksubachi, haksul-
bachi
dastard, hobak
date, nitak
date, to; nitak holhtina takalichi
dated, nitak holhtina takali
daub, to; apolusli
deafened, haksuba
deafening, haksuba
deafness; haksi, haksulba
daubed; apolusa, alhpolosa

dauber, apolusli
daubing; apolusa, isht alhpolosa
daughter; iso tek, oshetik, sqso tek,
deal together, to; akaniohmi

deal with, to; anumpuli
dealer; itatoba, na kanchi, nan chumpa
dealing, akaniohmi
tik,
to;
kashkoli
deal,
ushe-
ushi tek
daughter-in-law, ippok.
daunt, to; chu^kqsh akkalusechi, nukshobli
daunted; chu^kash akka^lusi, nukshopa

dawn; qmmona, nitak tohwikeli, oklilinchi, onnat isht
onnat tohwikeli
dawn,
inchi,
to; oklilinchi,
onnat minti,
onnat
nitak, nusi,
all;
inchi,
ima,
itatoba,
onna
shohbi
close of the; shohbi
next; onna
one; nitak achafa
this; himak nitak
day after to-morrow, misha
kanchi,
dear; haloka, holitopa, ialli chito

dear (not cheap), aiilli atapa,
aiilli
chito
dear to, a n hollo

dear to him; i^holitopa,
dearness; qlhtoba
dearth, iksho
death; aiilli, illi,
death, cause of;
i^hollo
chito, holitopa
illi
atukla,
nan
isht illi
death song, atqlwa
onnat minti
day;
day,
day,
day,
day,
day,
isht
hopela,
deathbed, aiilli
deathblow, to give
a; aiydbechi
deathless, illahe keyu

deathlike, illuhmi
debase, to; kalakshichi
debased, kalakshi
debate, itimanumpuli
illi
426
declared; anoa, anumpa

declarer, anoli
debate, to; achowa, anukjilU

debated, anumpa
debater, isht anumpuli
decline, to; akka
debauch, to: haksichi, haui ikbi

debauched, haksit okpulot taha
debauchee, hatak haksi
debauchery, isikopa
decorate another,
decorated, shema
debt; ahcka, ashachi

debtor; aheka
debtor, a; aheka imasha, nan aheka
decade, pokoli
Chihowa imanumpa
decalogue, the;
alhpisa pokoli
to; bina
decamp,
decanter, kotoba shohkalali

decapitate, to; nushkobo tabli
decapitated, nushkobo tapa
decay, to; laue, toshbi, toshbit isht
decay, to cause to; shullachi
decayed; shufla, shumba, toshbi
decayed, somewhat; toshbulba
decease, illi
decease, to; illi
deceased, illi
ia
deceive, to; a pakammi, apakqmoli, hak
pakammi,
yimmichi,
yoshobli, yoshoblichi
deceived;
apakama, apakqmoa, haksi,

pakama, pakamoa, yimmi
deceiver; apakgmmi, apakamoli, hak
sichi,
pakammi, yimmichi, yoshobbi,
yoshobli
December, Tisimba
decency, alhpcsa
decent; achukma, alhpesa,
deception, haksi
kostini
ahokoffi, apesa, issachi
anumpa
alhpisa, alh-
p isa
deck, to; shcma
decked, xhema
declaim, to; anumpuli

declaimer; anumpa isht hika, anumpuli
declamation, anumpa
declaration; aiatokowa, anumpa, atokoira
achi, anoli,
decorum,
isht
shema
kostini
decoy, to; haksichi

decrease, to; laue, lauechi
decreased, laue
decree, anumpa alhpisa
decree, to; apesa
decreed, alhpesa
decry, to; kalakshichi

dedicate, to; holitoblichi, imissa
dedication, ima
deed; akaniohmi, ayakohmi, nana kaniolimi
deem,
to; anukfilli
deem himself,
to; ilapisa
bika, okhata chito
deep place; ahofobi, ahofobika

deepen, to; hofobichi, ho/obit ia
deepened, hofobi
deepness, hofobi
deer, isi
deer, a forked-horn; isi folaktuli
deerskin, isakshup
deface, to; kalakshichi, okpani
defaced; okpulo, pisa okpulo
defamation, nan umanchi

defame, to; hatak nanumachi,
nan
umachi
defamer; hatak nanumachi, nan umachi
decided; ahokofa, alhpcsa

decider, nan apesa
declare, to;
decoration; isht shema, nan

decorous; alhpesa, kostini
deep; hofobi, okshonulli, oki/oli

deep, the; ahofobika, ahofombika, hofom-
deceitful, haksi
decision, ahokofa,
to; shemachi
decrepit, sitopa
decried, kalakshi
deceit; haksi, pakama
decide, to;
haklo
decoction, na honni okchi

decollated, nushkobo tapa
decorate, to; shema
debility, kota
debit, to; ahekachi
pakamoli,
ia,
declivity; abaksacheka, okkattahakaia

decoct, to; honi
debilitate, to; kotachi

debilitated; kota, tikabi
sichi,
[BULL. 46
atokoa
defeat, iniaiya
defeat, to; imaii/a, imaiyachi, lakoffichi
defect, ona
defection, falama
defective; ona, shumba
defend, to; falammichi, itibi, oktabli
defer, to; abanablichi
defile, to;
defiled;
-iakait/a, litcfi,
litelia,
okpuh
define, to; atokoli
okpani
BVIXGTOX]
define words, to; tosholi

defined, toshoa
definite, atokoa
deliverance, alakoji
delivered; anumpa, ibbak fohka, ihbak
foka,
deflower, to; ohoyo himmita okpani

deform, to; pisa okpani
deformed, pisa okpulo
deformed naturally, imomokpulo
deformity, imomokpulo
defraud, to; haksichi
defrauded, haksi
defrauder, haksichi
defray, to; atobbi
defrayed, qlhtoba
defrayer, atobbi
defunct, illi
427
lakoffi,
dehverer;
chi,
nan
okcha n ya
alakofichi,
anumpuli,
1<ikofli-
okchalinchi, okchalinchi
delude, to; haksichi, i/nanukjila okpani,

yimmichi
deluded; haksi, yimmi
deluder; haksichi, yimmichi
deluge; oka bikeli, okafalarna, okchito
deluge, the; okafalama chito
deluge, to; oka bikdichi, okchitochi, okchitoli
deluged; oka
bikeli,
okafalama, okchilo
defy, to; panfi
demand, to; asilhha, hoyo, ponaklo

demander; asilhha, hoyo, ponaldo
degenerate; achukma, makali, okpulo

degenerate, to; makali, okpulot ia
demiwolf, nashoba iklqnna

demolish, to; akkqchi, kinqj/l, yuli
deglutition; nanqbli, nqlli
demohshed; akkama, kinafa,

demohsher, kinqffi
demon, shilombish okpulo
degrade, to; Jcalakshichi, makalichi

degraded; ilbqsha, kalakshi, makali
degree; ahabli, ahika, isht qlhpisa
deify, to; Chihowa hobachit ikbi
deist, aba
anumpa ikyimmo
Deity; Shilombish chitokaka aba, Shilom
bish holitopa
n
deject, to; ilbqshachi, mikha klochi
ulbal
ont
ia
dejection,
delay, to; ataklqmmi, qbanqblichi, qbanqpa, hopakichechi, hopakichi
delayed; ataklqma, ataklqmoa, qbanqpa,

mishema
delegate, glhtoka
delegate, to; atokoli
delegated; atokowa, qlhtoka
delegation, hatak qlhtoka
deleterious, okpulo
deliberate, qlhpiesa
deliberate, to; anukfilli

delicate, achukma
delicious, achukma
delight, yukpa
delight, to; achukma, aiokpqchechi, yuk
pa, yukpali
delighted, yukpa
delightful; achukma, yukpa
delineate, to; la nfi
delineated, fanfa
delirious, tasembo
deUrious, to make; tasembochi

delirium, tasembo
deliver, to; aniimpuli, ibbakfohki, kanchi, lakoffichi,
okchalinchi
deliver to, to; fohki, ima
yula
isht ahollo
demoniac,
demoralize, to; chunkash okpani

demoralized, chun kqsh okpulo
den; qlhpichik, chuka, fichukbi, hichukbi,
koi chito inchuka, nam poa inchuka
den, to; hichukbi fonka, yakni hichukbi
aiqtta
denominate, to; hochifo

denominated, hochifo
denomination; hochifo, iksa
denomination, Christian; aba anum
puli iksa
denominator, hochifo
denounce, to; miha
dense; laua, sukko
dent; habefa, habifkqchi,
hafakbi,
isso,
kafakbi, lanlaki
dent, to;
afebli, habefoli, hab(ffi, habifli,
kafakbichi
dented; habefa, kafakbi, habifkqchi

denude, to; shueli
deny, to; ahah achi, a^li, haklo, keyuachi,
olqbbi, yohmi
to; kanchi
a n ya, qttqt ia, filqmmi,
deny himself,
depart, to;
ilhkoli, illi, issa, kanali,
departed; illi, kqnia

departure; illi, issa,
ia,
kucha
kanqlli,
kucha
depend, to; aba takali

depend upon, to; a/tukchcto
dependence, aianukchcto
dependent, aba takali
kqnia,
BUREAU OF AMEBICAX ETHNOLOGY
428
[BULL. 46
dependent, a; anukcheto
dependent, a political; tashka
descendants of man, the; hatak
depict, to; achukmat anoli, hobachi

deplorable; ilbasha, nukhanklo, okpulo
descended from man,
deplored, nukhanklo
deplorer, nukhanklo
depopulate, to; chukillissachi
depose, to; anumpa kqllo ilonuchit anoli,
kobqffi
deposed, kobafa
deposit, aboli
deposit, place of; aboli
deposit, to; akkaboli, ashachi, boli
to; aiwsqchi,
malelit kqnia
depreciate, to; kalakshichi

depreciated, kalakshi
weh-
puli
depredated; okpulo, wehpoa

depredation, hunkupa
depredator, ivehpuli
depress, to; akanlusechi, chunkqsh akkalusechi, ilapissachi, ilbqshachi, nukha n
klochi
depress himself, to; ilapissachi

depressed; chunkash akka^lusi, ilqpissa,
ilbasha
deprive of hair, to; hachunchubachi

deprive of liberty, to; yukachi
deprive of sight, to; nishkin okpani
deprived, wehpoadeprived of hair, hachunchuba
depth, ho/obi
depth, the; ahofobika, hofobika
deputation, hatak qlhtoka
depute, to; atokoli
deputed; atokowa, qlhtoka
deputy, alhtoba
derange, to; aiyolcomichi
deranged, ah/okoina
deride, to; ahni, isht oklushi, isht uHakafd
oJtilU
descant, to; (unuirpuli

descend, to;
id,
<il;l-a
desert a clan, to; iksa issa

desert place, shinukfoka
deserted; aksho, issa
deserted house, chukillissa
deserted place; aiissa, awiha
deserter, malelit kqnia
desertion; issa, isht ilaweha
deserve, to; asitqbi
design, to; ahni, la nfi
designate, to; anoli, lanfi
designated, anoa
designed, ahni
desire, na bqnna
desire, to; ahni, anushkunna,
chu n kqsh ia
desk;
aholissochi,
bqnna,
aianumpuli, aionholis-
sochi
desolate; chukillissa, ilbasha

desolate, to; chukillissachi
desolated; chukillissa, okla iksho
desolation, a; aiokpuloka
despicable, shittilema
despise, to; ahnichi, ahoba, isht ikinahno,
isht ikinyukpo, kanimachi, shihtilema,
shittilema
despised; isht ikinahno, kalakshi

despite, isht ikinahno
despite, to; nukkilli
aJ:l;<i
despoiled, wehpoa
despond, to; chun kqsh akkanhisi

ifnid, dkkod,
okatanowa, okkaftaha
descend from, to; atm

descend from heaven, to; aba mhifi
descendant; atayu, unrholulli, uncliululi, usJii
issa,
despoil, to; vehpuli, well
oltiUl
nthiti, okataha,
chukillissa,
desire, a; ahni
deprive, to; wehpuli
derider,
describe, to; anoli, lanfi

described; anoa, la^fa
description; isht anumpa, pisa
descry, to; pisa
desert, chukillissa
desert,
okpani,
hatak isht atia
descending, okshilama
descent; akkia, isht atia, okataha, okshi
lama
descent of a hill, nqnih akkia
desert, a; chukushmi, kowi, shinukfoka,

shinuk kaha, yakni haiaka
deprave, to; okpani

depraved, okpulo
depravity, okpulo
depredate, to; hunkupa,
isht
unchololi
destine, to; ahni, ahokoffi, apesa

destitute; iksho, ilbasha
destroy, to; alcchi, qbi, dbit tali, ikshoke<-hi<
ilbdshdli,
issot
kanchi,
kobqffi,
Id I, mosholichi, nasholichi, nuklakqshli,

okpani
A DICTIONARY OF
BTINGTON]
destroy, to utterly; okpqnit

dial, hqshi isht ikhqna
tali
destroy life, to; fiopa tqpli

destroy the eye, to; nishkin okpqni
destroyed, okpulo
destroyed, utterly; okpulot taha
destroyer; chukillissqchi, nan okpqni,
dialect,
anumpa
dialogue; anumpuli, itimanumpuli

diameter, sukko
diaper, apokshiama
diaphragm;
alaka, ilapa
diarrhea; chula
okpani, yuli
destruction; aiokpuloka,
429
alechi, qbi, illi,
nan okpulo, nuklakancha,
isht
isht alopulli, ulbql
abeka, ikjia, ulbql
out
la
destruction, to cause; okpqnichi
anumpa qlhpisa
dictate, to; anumpa apesa, mihachi
dictator, anumpa apesa
desuetude, aksho
dictionary, tikshqneli
illi
atukla,
okpulo, shinukfoka, shinuk kaha, yula
dictate,
detail, to; anoli
did; hatuk, kqmo, tok, tuk

die, to; illi, luak mosholi
detailed, anoa
die in childbed, to; alia
detain, to; oktqbli

detained, ataklqma
diet; ilhpak, impa, impachi
detail,
anumpa
detect, to; pisa

determine himself, to; ilap ahni, ilap
determined, alhpesa
dethrone, to; min ko kobqffi
dethroned, mfoko kobafa
dethroned king, minko kobafa
detriment, nan okpulo
inla
to; achowa
different clan, iksa inla

different places, kano n
difficult;
difficulty;
difficulty,
ahchiba, okpulo, yukpahe keyu

nan isht takanan i n
kanimi,
having some; nan inkanimi
diffidence; nukwia, takshi

diffident; nukwia, takshi
diffuse, to;
fimmi
diffused, fimimpa
ashqchi,
folota,
yoshoba
deviation, ashqchi
an unclean;
shilombish okpulo
isht ahollo okpulo, setqn,
devil, the; nan

shilombish okpulo
shoestring,
cause
holba,
lama
deuce, tuklo
devastate, to; okpqni
devastated, okpulo
devastation, okpulo
develop, to; haiakqchi
developed, haiaka
deviate, to; apakfopa,
devil s
differ, to
chowa,
different; ilabi n ka, ilaiyuka, inla

different and separate, ilami n ka
anukfilli
devil,
differ, to; achowa,

ikholbo
isht illi
the;
imqllu^sak,
isimi n lusak
dig, to; itakshish kulli, kulli

dig a hollow, to; yakni kolukbichi
dig round, to; kullit apakfobli

dig the earth, to; yakni kulli
dig up, to; okchqli
digest, to; anukfilli, litoa
digger, kulli, na kulli
digging, kula
devious, fulomoli
devise, to; apesa, imissa
devoid; iksho, ilbqsha
devote, to; apesa
devour, to; qpa, qpqt tali, okpqni
devout, aba anumpa nukfoka
dignify, to; aiokpqchi, holitoblichi
dew, fichak
dew, heavy; fichak chito
dew, honey; fichak kasha^ha
dew, to become; fichak toba
dewberry, bissuntalaU, haiyantalali
dewdrops, fichak
dexterous, imponna
diligence, aiokpqchi
diabetes, hoshu n ica shall

diadem, mi^ko imiachuka
dignity, holitopa
dike; sakti ikbi, yakni kula
dike, to make a; sakti ikbi
dilate, to; chitoli
dilatory, sqlaha
diligent, aiokpqchi
diligently, achukmalit
dilute, to; homechi, kqllochi
diluted, homi
dim; luma, tojfokoli, tulhpakali

dim, to; oklilechi
dime, a; iskqli
diminish, to; haboffi, iskitinichi, lauechi
430
[BULL. 46
diminished, iskitini
diminutive, iskitini, ushi
dimly, to cause to shine; tohmasaklichi
disadvantageous, ahchiba
dimly, to shine; tohkasakli, tohmasakli

dimness of eyesight, nishkin tohbi
disagree,
dimple, shinoa
disagreeable, qlhpesa
din; chqmakqchi, kilihachi, kobohqchi
disallow, to; apesa

disannul, to; akshuchi, kobqffi
dine, to; tabokoli impa impa
dingy, lusbi
dining room, aboha aiimpa
dinner, tabokoli impa
dinner, to give a; tabokoli impa ima
dint; kafakbi, like/a
dint, to; kafakbichi,
dinted,
likijfi
like/a
diocese, apelichika
dip, to; oklobushli, oklobushlichi, oklubbi,
oklubbichi
n
disaffect, to; isht iki ahnochechi, nukkillichechi
to; achowa,
imanukfila
inla
mi n ka
disappear, to; hqshi kqnia, kqnia, luma
disappeared
at, akqnia
disappoint, to; yimmichi

disaster, ishkanqpa
disastrous, achukma
disbelieve, to; yimmi
disburden, to; akkqchi
disburse, to; atobbi
disbursement,
qlhtoba, tali holisso qlh-
toba
dip from, to; atakli
discard, to; kanchi
dip in, to; atakli
dip into, to;
atakli, chqbbi
discern, to; akostininchi, ikhana, pisa

discernible, haiaka
dip out, to;
atakqj/l, atakli, kqffi, takqjfi,
discernment, imanukfila
discharge; bamppoa, tukali
discharge, to; asetili, hoeta,
takli
takli
dip up, to; takq/i,
to; ochi
dipped; kafa, taka
dipped out, takat taha
dip
up water,
dipped up,
dipper;
takafa
isht kafa,
isht
taka,
isht
takafa,
isht takqjfi, isht takli, lokush, takli
who
dipper (one
dips), atakqffi, takqjfi,
takli
Dipper,
The
issqchi,
kuchi, tukafa, tukali, tukalichi, tukqffi
(stars so
called); fichik
discharge, to cause to; okchushbqchi

discharge wind, to; huksoh
discharged; hu n ssa, tokali, tukafa, tukali
discharged from a blowgun, bamppoa
disciple; aiithana,
aiithqna,
anunipeshi,
nan aiithqna, nan

ikhana, nan ithqna, nana aiithqna, nana
iakaiya,
ikhana,
dire, okpulo
ithqna
discipline, to; fqmmi, ikhananchi, ikhananchit pelichi, kostininchi
direct; apissali, apissanli
disciplined, kostini
direct, to; afanali, anoli, apesa, apesachi,
disclaim, to;
issuba
apissqllechi, miha, pelichi
direction, oka
imma
directly, apissanlit
director; anoli, apesa, apesachi
directress, ohoyo nan apesa

direful, okpulo
dirk; bqshpofalaia, bqshpo isht itibi

dirk, to; bali
dirt; litcha. lukfi
dirtied, litcha
dirty; boha,
litcha,
okpulo
dirty, to; litchachi,
litcli
dirty eye; oklichanli, oldichoshli

dirty man; Juitak lltiha okpulo
dirty nose, ibaHatinli
dii
ty-eyed, ohUchanli
disadvantage,
isht
ataklqma
qmmi keyu achi

disclose, to; anoli, haiakqchi, tmvichi
discommode,
to; ataklqmmi
discompose, to; aiyokomichi

discomposed, aiyokoma
discontented, komota
discontinue, to; ahokojfi, issa, issqchi
discourage, to; akanlusechi
discouraged, imanukfila aka n lusi
discourse; anumpa, aba -isJtl auumpa
discourse, to; anumpuli
discover, to; ahauchi, haiakqchi, pisa
discovered, haiaka
discreet, hopoksia
discretion, hopoksa
discuss, to; anumpuli
disdain, to; isht iki n ahno, shittilema
disdainful, sh it t ilcm a
BYINGTON]
431
disease; abeka, illilli, illilli okpulo, nan

i n kanimi
disease, a certain: wakchgli
disobedient, antia
disobey, to; antia
disease, to; abekgchi

disease of grain, yglhki
disorder; abeka, aiyokoma

disorder, to; aiyokomi
diseased, abeka
diseased, that were; abeka yatuk
disembark, to; peni kucha
disembodied, haknip iksho
disordered; abeka, aiyokoma

disown, to; ammi keyu achi, anoli
disparage, to; ahoba
disembogue,
disembowel,
disparity, itilaui
dispassionate, nuktanla
to; asetili
to; takoba kuchi
dispatch, to;
disengage, to; iitojfi, shu^fa

disengaged, litofa
disentangle, to; litoffi
disentangled, litofa,
disfigure,
to; ilapissachi,
dispelled, Jimimpa
okpani,
pisa
ampo
kashkoli, tiapa, tisheli
displace, to; kangllichi

display, to; yopisachi
displease, to; nukogchi
displeased; choica, okpulo

dispose, to; achukmalit ashachi,
ampmglha,
dispose of, to; apesa, ima, kanchi

disposed, ahni
n
disposition; ahni, aiimglhpesa, chu kgsh
chito
dispossess, to; ishi

disputant, achowa
dispute; achowa, itachoa, itgchoa
dispute, to; achowa, anumpa itinlauachi,
chowa
dishonest, a^li
dishonor, hofahya
dishonor, to; haksichi, kalakshichi
disinterested, ahalaia
disrehsh, to; kgshaha

disrespectful, ichapa
talojfi, tgbli
disjointed; talofa, tgpa

dishke, aika
dishke, to; ahnichi, isht ikiâhno,
disrupt, to; habofgchi
disruption, mitafa
dissatisfaction, okokko
.
isht
iki n yukpo
dissatisfied; glhpesa, okpolo
disliked, ahnichi
dislocate,
ahni,
apoksiachi, boli
dishearten, to; chu n kgsh illichi

disheartened, chunkash illi
disjoint, to;
dispense, to; hopela, kgshkoli

dispensed; holhpela, kashkoa
disperse, to; fimibli, Jimimpa, ftmmi,
dispersed; Jimimpa, tiapa, tigpalcachi
dispersion; Jimimpa, tiapa
dispirited person, chu^kgsh iknakno
atakafa
dish, large;
abi, pila
dispel, to; fimibli
okpani
disfigured, ilapissa
disgrace, kalakshi
disgrace, to; hofayali, kalakshichi
disgraced; ahoba, kalakshi
disguise, to; haksichi
disguised; haksi, luma
disgust, yuala
disgust, to; nukogchi
disgusting; yuala, yualgchi

dish; aiimpa, ampmalaha,
disoblige, to; yukpalechi
to;
dissatisfy, to; glhpesa

kotalichi,
kotgffi,
taioffl,
taloli
dissect, to; nibli, tushtuli

dissected; nipa, tushtua
dislodge, to; kuchichi

dislodged, kucha
dissemble, to; ilahobbi

disseminate, to; Jimmi
disseminated, Jima
disseminator, fimmi
dismal;
dissent, to; haklo, imanukfila achgfa
dislocated; kotafa, kotali, talofa, taloha

dislocation; kotafa, talofa
oklili,
okpulo
dismay, to; nukshobli

dismayed, nukshopa
dismember, to; nibli

dismembered, nipa
dismiss, to; issachi
dismount, to; akkoa
dissertation; holisso,
dissever, to; tgbH
dissevered, tgpa
isht
anumpa
dissimilar; holba, inla
dissipate,
Jimmi,
to; Jima,
ila n yak
fimibli,
fimimpa,
432
divers; ilaiyuka, ilaiyukali
dissipated; fima, fimimpa

dissolution; illi, kobafa
dissolvable, bila kin la
dissolve, to; alhkomo,
diversified, ilaiyuka
diversify, to; ilaiyukalichechi

bila,
ko-
bileli,
okomo, okomuchi
dissolved; alhkomo, bila
bgffi,
distance; hopaki, tanamp
chito i^naki pit
akanchi glhpesa
distance, at a small; olitoma, olitomasi

distant, hopaki
distended,
diversion, ilaualli
diversity, ilaiyuka
diversity, to cause a; ilaiyukachi
divert, to; shanaiachi, shgnachi, yukpali
diverted; shanaia, yukpa

diverter; shanaiygchi, yukpali
divest, to;
ishi,
shoeli,
shueli,
wehpuli,
well
distemper; abeka, illilli

distemper, deadly; illilli okpulo
distemper, to; abekachi
distempered, abcka
distend, to;
[BULL. 46
divested, ivehpoa
divide, to; bakapa, bakastoa, hopela, kashapa, kashgbli, kashkoa, katapa, katapoa, katgbli, kashkoa kgshkoachi, kgsh-
chitoli
chito
king/i, koyofa, palalichi,

palglli, pgli, tigbli, tushalichi
palata,
koli,
distill, to; holuya,
honi
distill spirits, to; oka
homi
divide in the middle, to; iklgnngchi

divided; bakapa, holhpela, kashapa, kash
ikbi
distilled; holuya, honni
distilled liquors, oka homi

distiller, oka homi ikbi
koa, katapa, katapoa,

palata, pgla, tushtua
kgshkoa, koyofa,
distillery; oka homahonni, oka homatoba

ti n kba
distinctive,
divided in the middle, iklgnna

divided into two, bakastoa
distract, to; aiyokomichi, tasembochi

distracted; aiyokomi, tasembo
divider; bakgbli, Jilamolechi, hopela, pgli

divine, aba
distress; aleka,
ko-
isikkopa,
ilbasha,
distress,
to; ilbgshachi,
kopali, komuntgchi,
divine, a; aba
anumpa
isht gtta
divine, to; apuskiachi, tikbanlit anoli
munta, nukhgmmi
ilbgshali,
isik-
nukhgmmichi
distressed; aleka, ilbasha, imaleka, imanukjila komunta, komota

distresser, ilbgshachi
Divine Providence, Aba pin ki

diviner, tikbanli anoli
Divinity, Chihowa gbanumpa
division; holhpela,
ilaiyukali,
kashapa,
kashkoa, katapa, kgshkoa, palata
distribute, to; hopela
divulge, to; anoli, haiakgchi
distributed, holhpela
distributer, hopela
divulged, haiaka
distribution, holhpela
dizziness, to cause; hangnukichi, yushtimmichi
district; aiulhti, apelichika, ulhti, yakni
distrust, to;
yimmi
disturb, to; anumpulechi, ataklgmmi

disturbance, ataklama
disturbed; anuktiboha, ataklama

disunite, to; Jilammichi
disunited, jUama
disuse, aksho
disuse, to; aksho
disused, aksho
ditch; yakni hofobi, yakni kolukbi, yakni
kula
ditch, to; yakni kolukbichi
ditto,
-m ih
ditty;
ullitalirak, laloa
diurnal, nitak atukma

dive, to; oklobusJiH, oklubbi
diver; oklohushli, okhibbi
dizziness, chukfoloha
dizzy; chukfoloha, chukfulli,

yush time li yush timmi
hangnnu n ki,
dizzy, to
do, ishke
make;
chukfulli, yushtimelichi
do, to; akaniohmi, atali, atokolit halglli f

aygmihchi, ho, isht anta, kaniohmi, kaniohmichi, katiohmi, ygmihchi, ygmohmi,
yohmi
do, to cause to; akaniohmichi ikbichi
,
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
at random, to; ygmmak fokalechi

good things, to; yohmi
not let, 7m
something, to; ayakohmichi

there, ygmohmi
thus, to; yakmichi
with, to; kanichi, katihchi
wrong,
to; ashgchi
BYINGTON]
dock, a; hasimbish tapa

dock, to; hokojfi, tgbli
doctor; alikchi, allikchi, hatak nan ikhana,
doom, to; anumpa kallo onuchi, apesa

doomsday, nitak nana qlhpisa* chito
door; aboha
isht okhilishta, isht okshilita,

okhisa, okhisa isht alhkama
ikhananchi
door bar, okhisa imokhoata

door hinge, okhisa isht takali
door latch; okhisa aiafacha,
doctor, to; alikchi

doctrine; abgchi, aiabachi, anumpa, nan
isht aiithgnanchi
dodge, to;
kanakli,
chiksanakli,
433
tolupli,
okhisa
doorkeeper, okhisa apistikeli

doorscraper, akasholichi
dooryard; chuka ituksita, kasbi
yilishachi
doe, isi tek

doer; isht atta, yamichi
does not, keyushke
dormant; luma, nusi
doff, to; shueli
dormitory; aboha anusi, anusi
dog;
dog,
dog,
dog,
dog,
dog,
ipaf,
ofi, ofi
ofi holilgbi, ofi
male;
ofi
dose, ishko achafa

dose, to; ishko achafa
puta
English; na holipgfi, na
house; ofi chuk atta
mad;
hollofi
tasembo
dot; lusa
ofi
dogwood,
dogwood
dogwood
talaia, lusachikchiki
dot, to; lusachit talali
to; iakaiya, silhhi
doggish,
ikbit itakashkuli,
ishkochechi
nakni
dog like, ofi holba

dog tooth; isht itibbi,
dotage; imanukfila iksho, puskusechi

dotard, imanukfila iksho
dote upon, to; hmhni
noti isht itibi
holba
dotted, lusachikchiki
double; apokta, albita,
hakchupilhko
berries, hakchupilhko ani
double, a; apokta, polukta

double, to; apakfopa, apoktachi,
dollar, tali holisso
albitelichi,
dolor, nukhanklo
lukta, poluktachi, tuklochi
dolorous, nukhanklo
domestic, chuka achafa ahalaia

domestic, a; ilhtohno, toksali
domestic animals; alhpoa, nan apoba,
nan alhpoa
domesticate, to; apoa

domesticated, alhpoa
domicile aboha, aigtta, chuka
; t
dominant, i n shali
dominate, to; inshalechichi, pelichi,
dominator; min ko, pelicheka
domineer, to; pelichi
dominion; apclichika, min ko apclichi,
ulhti
donation; halbina,
ilhpita, ima,
na
hgl-
bina
done;
ataha, alhtaha, labocha,
nuna,
taha,
ygmohmi
done so, yakohmi
donkey, isuba
haksobish
falaia,
7iashoba
donor;
ilhpitachi,
ima
don t; k, wehkah
doom; anumpa glhpisa,
84339
Bull. 46
bonunta,
mih,
albiteli,
pokta,
po
double, to cause to; poluktachi
apclichika, ulhti
aboha, chuka
dome;
mih,
inluhmi,
tuklo
tree, hakchupilhko api

n
doleful, nukha klo
domain;
isht
afacha
imalcka
15
28
isuba
double and twist, to; albitet shanni

double over, to; puli
double up, to; abunni, bonulli, bunni,
polomi, polomoli, pulhkachi, pula
double-dealer; chu^kash tuklo, haksichi
double-edged; halupa tuklo, itala^kla
halupa
double-faced; haksi, nashuka tuklo
double-hearted, chun kash tuklo
double-minded," imanukfila tuklo
double-tongued, isunlash
chulata, isun-
lash tuklo
doubled; apokta, hulbona, pokta, polukta
doubled over, afalgpa

doubled up; bonkachi,
bunni,
poloma,
bonunta,
polomoa,
buna,
pulhkachi,
pula
doubles, one who; puli
doubletree, iti ititakglli
doubt; atoma, ta, tahchukah
doubt, to; anuktuklo, aiyokoma, nukwia
doubtful; anukwia, chishba
doubting, anuktuklochi
doubtless, mali
dough; ta n sh yammgska, ygmmgska
434
doughnut, posit qlwqsha

doughty; aiyimita, chilita
douse, to; bohpuli, lobukachi,
oJca
lobu
kachi
[BULL. 46
draw liquor, to; bicheli

draw lots, to; na shoeli
draw near, to; bilin kqchi,
bilinchi, isht
qla
dove; pqchqlhpowa, pqchi yoshoba

down; akka, hapukbo, kahat manya,
sok-
bish
down (fine feathers), abukbo

down hill; okshilama
down hill, to go okshilqmmi
down this way, akket
chi,
downcast,
downfall, kinafqt
with
a; bilepa
shi nfi,
shoeli,
draw out in length, to; shebli

draw the breast as in nursing,
to;
to; anuklfaffi,
draw tight, to; katanlichi

draw up, to; bokusa, shinojffi
draw water, to; ochi, okochi
drawer (one who draws); bicheli,
imma
dozen, auah tuklo

drab, laknoba
hal
alli
iskqli
drawer
(in a table, etc.); itombi, itombi

o n lipa, itombushi
draft, ishko
draft, large; ishko chito
drawer
draft, to; holissochi, ishi, IcWfi

draft horse; isuba halalli, isuba toksqli
of water; ochi,
drawers, obalafoka
drawing, halali
drag,
drawing knife;
draft, one; ishko achafa
to;
kuchi-
shepkqchi,
anukliffichi, anuklilelichi
doze, to; nusi, nusilhha
drachm,
shinfa,
draw through a noose,
apissanlit
downstream, sokbish pila
akkapila,
shepoli,
shepa,
pishi
itula
downright,
downward;
shqffi,
shu nfi
ilapissa
sit
mampli,
shepoa,
downaast eye, to
draw nigh, to; bilinchi

draw off liquid, to; bichet tali
draw on, to; holo
draw out, to; achibali, chisbichi,
halalli,
shalalli,
shalqllichi,
shali
okochi, ulhchi
isht sha^fa, iti isht shanfa
drawl, to; sqlahqt anumpuli

,
drawn, falaia
shalalli
draggle, to; akkashalqllichit
dragoon; isuba omanili
liteli
tqshka, isuba on-
tqla tashka
drain; yakni kolukbi, yakni kula ayanqlli

drain, to; holuya, holuyqchi
drake, okfochush nakni
ishko achafa, nanqbli achafa, nqlli,
oka homi nanqbli achafa
dram;
draper; nan tqnna kanchi, ponokqllokanchi
draper, a linen; ponokallokanchi

drapery, nan tqmia
draught, nanqbli achafa

draw, halalli
draw, small; itombushi
draw, to; anoli, halali,
halat isht a^ya,
halalli, ishi, kuchi, nukpqllichi, shebli
draw (on paper, etc.),

draw, to make; halaiirhi,
to; holissochi
halqllichi, she-
blichi
draw a line, to; la^fi

draw a liquid, to; Irichcli
draw into, to; okafoyuha
draw into the mouth, to;
drawn (as water), ollochi

drawn (from a cask), bicha
drawn off, bichqtaha
drawn on, hollo
drawn out; Unfa, shepa, shepkqchi, shinfa
drawn through; anuklfafa, anukliha
drawn tight, katanli
drawn up, bokusa
drawshave;
isht
shanfa,
iti
isht
dray, iti chanqlli

dread; komunta, nukshopa
dread, to; akomuta, anukwia, komunta
dream; aholhpokunna, holhpokunna

di eam, to; aholhpokunna, holhpokunna
dream, to cause to; holhpokunnachi
dream, to make one; auahsholichi, auasholcchi
dreamer; hatakholhkunna, holhpokunna,

nuseka
dregs, lakchi
drench, ishko arhqfn
drench, to; ikfiachi, iahkochcchi
n a n a b lich i, it all ich i
pishi
shanfa,
shafa
drenched,
lacha
Iqchali,
BYINGTON]
drencher, nanqblichi
dress; qlhkuna, fohka, ilefoka, ilefoka
shema, isht ilakshema, isht shema
isht
435
drive, to; any a, nukoa, tileli

drive forward, to; amohsholechi
ilakshema, ilefoka foka, ilefoka fokqchi,
drive off, to; chqfichi

drive out, to; tileli
drive over, to; tanapolechi, tanqblichi
drive through, to; yulullichi
nafokafoka, nafokafokqchechi, shemqchi,
drivel, to; itaklalqshli
tahpqli, tahpqlichi
driven out,
dress, to; aiskiachi, apissqllechi, atahpqli,

atahpqlichi, fohka, fohkachechi, fohkqchi,
dress
dress
dress
dress
a deerskin, to;
talhkochi
driver;
nan
in fine clothes, to; shema

skins, to; talhkochi
dressy,
isht
ilakshema shall
dried; chakowa, chilakbi, holufka, shila
dried away, ashepqchi

dried up at, ashippa
drier, shileli
akchihpo,
butummi
drizzle, to; okshimmichi, oktoboha, oktoboli, oktobolichi,
okvjotummih
drizzling, okshimmi
drones, foe
bilishke i n pokni
hqshtqp
mali
droop, to; bilakli

drop; hoiya, latapa
drop, to; chilofa
drop as tears, to; wilanli
drop
drop
fast, to; lotohqchi

off, to;
fakoha,fakopa, liweli
dropped of,fakoha
driftwood; akchihpo, hakchihpo

drill; isht lumpa, tali ishtfotoha
dropping,
dross,
drill, to; ikhananchi, ilauqllichi
bore), to; ishtfotolit lumbli
drink; ishko, nan ishko

drink, a certain; tanfula, tanfula hau-
dross of lead, naki yqlhki

dross of metals; tqli nyqlhki, yqlhki
drought; chahto, itukshila
drought, to cause a; chahtochi
droughty;
qshko
liweli
tali iyqlhki
chahto, itukshila
drink, to; ishko, tali

drink, to give; ishkochechi
drove, lukoli
drover, nan tileli
drink, to try to; ishkot pisa

drink a little, to; lumgt ishko
drown,
drink
drink
drink
drink
drink
drink
drink
drink
and
to; oka aiqbi, oka
aiilli,
drowned;
finish, to; tali
drowse, to; nusi, nusilhha,

drowsiness, nusilhha
drowsy, nusilhha
from or out
of, to; aiishko
drub, to; kqbaha
largely, to;
chitot ishko
drubbed, boa
drudge, toksqlifehna
drudge, to; toksqlifehna
drug, ikhi n sh
drug, to; ikhi n sh ipeta
off, to; ishkot tali
with, to; ibaiishko

drinker; hatak okishko, ishko, nan ishko
drinker, great; ishko shali
drinker, hard; hatak okishko shali, ishko
drinking place, aiishko

drinking vessel, aiishko
pichilli
dripping, holuya
chuloli,
nu-silhhqchi
druggist, ikhinsh kanchi
drum;
drum,
fena
drinking, ishko
bichilli,
illi,
nuksakki, okokaiilli
spirits, to; okishko

at, to; aiishko
deeply, to; ishko fena
drip, to;
oka
oka kqnia, okokaiilli, okokqbi
ardent
up or
chufichi,
tileli
drizzle, fine;
drift, to; okpalali
drill (to
nan
drool, to; itukholaya, ituklipaya, ituklikali, luwali
dribble, to; holuya
drift; ahchihpo,
shali
isht a nya,
tileli
driving,
up, to; ilakhqta, shema

dressed; apissa, fohka, ilefoka foka, labocha, nafokafoka, shema
dressed deerskin, tqlhko
dresser; fokachi, shema, shemqchi
tilaya
chqfichi,
alepa, alepa chito
to;
alepa
boli,
alepa
chito
bnli,
alepa olachi, koboha, kobohqchi
drummer;
hoii/a,
holuya,
alepa boli, alepa chito boli
drumstick, alepa chito isht boli

drunk; chukfoloha, chukfulli, haksi, oka
haksi
436
drunk, partly; haksi chohmi

drunk, to get; haksi
drunk, to make or get; haksichi
drunkard, okishko
drunkard, a great; hatak okishko
dukedom,
apelichika
dulcet; champuli, kashaha

dull; halupa, ibbak tokonli, ilapissa, intakobi,
shali,
okishko shall
haksi
drunkenness;
paiojffi,
dumb, anumpuli
dumb
person; anumpuli, hatak anum
dump, nukhanklo
haksi, oka haksi, okishko
chanla,
dry; chahto,
chilakbi,
7iukshila, shila, shulla,
itukshila,
shumba
dry, partly; yaualli

dry, to; abani, ashepachechi, chilakbichi,
hufka,
shila,
shilachi,
shilachi,
shileli,
shippa, shullachi, ufka
dry? to
away,
shila,
ashippa
to; ashepachi
shileli
up, to;
rot, shulla
timber,
wood,
iti
dun, lusakbi
dun, to; aheka
dunce; hatak imanukfila
shila
hituk bofota,
botulli,
dust, to; kasholichi
dual, onachi
dust of wood,
dubious; aia n li ikithano, kaniohmi

duck; hankhobak, nan tanna sukko, ok-
dutiful, imantia
fochush
duck, female; okfochush tek

duck, large green-headed; inlachi
duck, to; oklobushli, oklobushlichi,
ducked; oklobushli, oklubbi

duck-legged, akkafalla
dudgeon, nukoa
a; aheka, aheka takanli
duel, itibbi
botulli
duty; aialhtoka, imantia

duty, a; aheka
dwarf, a; hatak in moma, imoma
aiatta,
anta, atta, hi-
chukbifonka
dwell at, to; achuka

dwell with, to; ibaianta, ibainnsha
dwelling; aboha, chuka
dwelling, royal; mi^ko inchuka
dwelling place of Jehovah, Chihowa
lubbi, oklubbichi
pesa
iti
dwell, to; aiasha,

ok-
duck, wood; hinluk

duck, young; okfochushushi
takanli,
hituk chubi,
hituk tohbi, lukfi, lopish, yakni

dust, flying; hituk tohbi, hituk shibota
dryad, ko n wi anu n kasha

dryness; chahto, shila, shulla
duelist,
nu
dung; chopilhkash, yalhki

dungeon, aboha kallo
dust;
iti shila
due; aheka, aheka
iksho, hatak
silhha shali
dupe, to; haksichi, yimmichi

duped, haksi
dure, to; imoma
during; aiitintakla, ta^kla
dusk; oklusbi, okpolusbi
stiff, chilakbi
place; ashinla,
dumpling, paska banaha, walakshi

dumpling, Choctaw; walakshi
dunghill, chopilhkash
shippa
8")
and
duffel,
nusilhha,
tohpakali, weki
tikabichi
puli
drunken frolic, okishko ma n ya

drunken man, hatak haksi
due,
ta-
nukha^klo,
lusa,
salli, tikabi, tilikpi,
dull, to;
drunkard, an habitual; okishko shall

drunken; haksi, hatak okishko atapa, oka
dry
dry
dry
dry
dry
dry
dry
[BULL. 46
aiasha
apissali,
alh-
dwindle, to; kania

dyed green, okchamali
dyer, na hummachi
dysentery,
issish ikfia
itibi
nan tanna shukbo
dug; kula, kulha

dug, the; i/)inshik
dug around, kula
dug boat, pen! kula

dug earth, ijakni kula
dug pit, i/akni kula
duke, mi
ifco
each;
aii/uka, aiyukali, ayuka, aliha, bat,
bi n ka, ilaiyuka,
mi^ka
each one; achafa yuka, ayukali

each other; /, iti
each other, from or to;
ilhn,
/
ill",
eager; achillita, aii/linila

eagerness; achillita, aiyiniitu
eagle o n ssi
itin

tqliholisso lakna tali
eagle (a gold coin),

holisso pokoli aiilli
eagle, gray; talako
437
to; foha, fohachi, nuktalali, yoko-
j,
pqchi
n
eagle, young; o ssushi
easily; luma, lumasi, nan imahombiksho

east; hashi akochaka, hashi akuchaka,
hashi kuchaka
eagle-eyed; imanukfila tu^shpa, nishkin
east, at, to, or in the;
eagle, small; hanan
halup
n
eaglet, o ssushi
ear; haksobish, tanch ampi
ear (of corn), ampi

ear, cut or cropped; haksobish
easterly, hashi akuchaka imma

eastern people, hashi akuchaka okla
eastward; hashi akuchaka imma, hashi
bqsha,
haksobish hokofa, haksobish hokoli, hak

sobish tqpa, haksobish tqptua
ear, forked; haksobish itakchulali, hakso

bish itakchula n shli
akuchapila
easy; lumasi,
m,iha, nuktaiyala
eat, to; ampa, apa, apa, epa, labbi, ho-
pohka, hopohkachi, ilimpa, impa, ishpa,
okpani
ear, foxed; haksobish ibakchufanli, hak
eat, to
sobish ibakchufa n shli

n
ear, roasting; ta sh hilo n ha
eat
eat
eat
eat
eat
eat
eat
haksobish chulafa,
slit;
chula, haksobish chulali
ear,
haksobish
ear, to; okshonli

ear band, isuba imbita
earache, haksobish hotupa

eared, okshonli
earless, haksobish iksho
earlock; haksun
hishi,
haksun
tapaiyi
hishi
earmark,
earmark,
haksobish bqsha
to; haksobish bqshli
earring; haksobish
kali,
aiviachi, haksobish ta-
haksobish takoli
ears of a pot, iyasha
earwax,
haksobish
cause
to; impachi
at, to; aiimpa

holes, to; lu n kachi
noisily, to; shakanlichi
on, to; aiimpa

there, to; aiimpa
together, to; aiimpa

with, to; ibaiimpa
eatable; ilhpa, nan apa
eater; apa, impa, nan impa
eating, to be; ampa
eating house, aboha aiimpa
eave trough, iti oka aiyanalli
eaves; aboha isht holmoqli, chuka isht
holmo ali, chuka isht holmo ibitahaka
ebb, to; oka bikeli, shippa, shippqli
ebriety, oka haksi
ahalqlli
litilli
earl, pelicheka
ebullition, walqlli
echo, hobachi
early, tikbali
echo, to; hobachi
early morning, aka^k ola

earn, to; asitabi
earner, asitabi
earnest; yiminta, yopunla
earth, lukfi
earth, a ball of; yakni lumbo
eclat, aiokpqchi
eclipse; hashi kqnia, oklili
earth, dug; yakni kula

earth, the; yakni, yakni lumbo,
lu^sa, yakni shila
earth, the round; yakni lumbo
earth, the whole; yakni moma
earthen,
lukfi atoba
j;
foha,
isht
economist, ilatomba
economize, to; ilatomba
yakni
economy,
ilatomba
ecstasy, chu n kqsh yukpa atqpa
eddy, okafoyulli
edge; ahalupa, aiqli, alaka,
alakali, ali,
isht ahalaia
takalamiksho
edge
lapchu
nan
eclipsed, hashi luma

economical, ilatomba
edge, feather; ahalupa anukpilefa

edge, to; fololi, haluppqchi
edge of a dooryard, akachuli
edge of a fireplace, ituksita
edge of a hill; nqnih aiqli, ontalaka
edge of the water, oka sita
earthly; akka, yakni isht ahalaia

earthquake, yakni ivinakqchi
earthy; akka, yakni
eclipse the sun, to; hashi luhmi
halupa, lapalika, takchqka
earthen jug, yaklash

earthenware, ampo
earthworm,
hashi akuchaka
pilla
tool, halupa
438
[BULL. 46
eightieth; isht pokoli, pokoli

eighty, pokoli
eightfold, inluhmi
either; kanima, kanimampo kia, talalanka
edged, folo ta
edged, feather; ahalupa anukpilefa
edges of a field, etc.; alakchakali
edges, to have sharp; tashiha
edging, folota
edging of lace, infolota
eject, to; kanchi, kuchi
edification, ikhana
ejected, kucha
eke, to; ibani
elastic; falamoa, polomoa
edifice, chuka
elate, to; yukpali
edify, to; ikhananchi
elated, yukpa
editor, holisso ikbi
elbow; ibbak i n shu n kani, shakba
anumpa
edict,
educate, to;
alhpisa
attat hofantichi, ikhananchi,
elder; akni, basha n kchi
nan ikhananchi
educated; attat hofanti,
nan ikhana
education, nan ikhana
holisso
ikhana,
elder, an; asanochika, asanonchi, asunonchi, asunonchika, hatak asahnonchi, hatak

hochitoka itanaha, hatak sipokni, hatak
ti n kba, iksa asonunchi alhtoka, pisha n kchi
elder (in a church), an; asanochi
eel; iasinti, yasinti
e er,
bilia
man,
hatak asahnonchi
efface, to; kashoffi
elderly
effaced, kashofa
eldest; akni, sipokni kat i^shali
effect, to; fehna, kanihmi
effect, to
make
effect, to take;
effect
much,
elect, alhtoka
alhtoka
elect, an;
yamohmi
elect, to; atokoli

elected, alhtoka
to; fehnachi
elector, atokoli
electricity, hashuk malli
effectual; a^li, nan ihmi
elegant, achukma
elephant; elefant, hatak lusa inyannash,
yulhkun chito
elevate, to; chahachi, chitoli, ilefehna-
effectual, to render; nan ihmichi

effeminate, ohoyo holba
effervesce, to; walalli

effigy, hatak hobachi
make
nan
of none; okpanichi
effected, qlhpesa
effort, to
a sudden and strong;
chechi
chashaiyi, chishinto, ile-
yichinnikahchih
effulgent, shohmalali
elevated; chaha,
effusion; fohopa, latapa
eleven; auah achafa, pokoli

eleventh, isht auahchafa
egg,
egg,
egg,
egg,
i n shu n -
n
kani, shu kani
fehnachi
ushi
a crow s; falushi
a duck s; okfochushushi
a hen s; aka n k ushi, aka n k ushi
eligible, alhpesa
n
elixir, ikhi sh balam
lo-
bunchi
egg, a nest; aka n k ushi achafa bo n li

egg, a rotten; aka n k ushi lobunchi shua
egg, a swan s; okak ushi
egg, an eagle s; onssushi
eggshell, aka^k ushi hakshup
egotism, isht ilcanumpuli shall
egotist, isht ilcanumpuli shall
egregious, chito
Egyptian darkness, kamak at kania
eh!, cho
eight, untuchina
eight times; untuchinaha

eighteen, auah huntuchina
eighth, isht untuchina
eighth time, isht untuchinaha
elk,
isi chito
elm, red;
elocution,
tohto
anumpa
elongate, to; falaiachi

elongated, falaia
elope, to; kania
eloquent, anumpu
imponna
else, inla
elsewhere, kanima
inla kia
elucidate, to; haiakachi

elucidated, haiaka
elude, to; lakojfi
emaciate, to; chutuia, liposhi

emaciated; chunna, liposhi
emanate,
to; kucha
emancipate, to; yuka issachi

emancipated; yuka issa, yuka kucha
BY I NO TON]
embark,
shu n kani
emmet,
emancipation, yuka issachi

emancipator, yuka issachi
emasculate, to; bqshli
embar, to; okshita
to; peni chito fohki, peni chito
foka, peni fohki, peni foka

chito foka, peni foka
to; anuktuklichi, anuktuklo-
439
empale, to; holihtachi

emperor, min ko
emphatic, yd
empire; apclichika, min ko apelechika
n
lota, mi ko apelichi, yakni
embarked; peni
empiric, an; alikchi ilahobi
embarrass,
employ, nana isht qtta

employ, to; atohno, atta,
chechi, anuktuklochi,
anumpulechi, apis-
tikeli
embarrassed, anuktuklo
embassage, inshali imanumpa
embassy, inshali imanumpa
employed;
embellish, to; aiuklichechi
employer;
embellish another, to; shemachechi

embellished; aiukli, shema
embellishment; aiukleka, isht aiukli
employment;
hituk yqnha
embitter, to; homechi, palqmmichi,
to; chu^kash ho-
isht alhpisa
embodied, itanaha
embody,
to; haknip ikbi,
itanaha,
itqn-
nali
to; aiyimitachi, yimintqchi
embosom, to; shakba fohki

embosomed, shakba foka
embottle, to; kotoba obeli
embottled, kotoba abeha
embowel, to; iffuka kuchi, iskuna

emboweled; iffuka kucha, iskuna
kuchi
kucha,
takoba kucha
embower,
embrace,
to; hoshontika ashachi

to; anukfohki,
ikhqna,
ishi,
of the arms, shakba poloma
embrocate,
embroider,
embrown,
emerge,
to;
ahammi
to; inchunli
to; lusbichi, oklilechi
isht
nana
isht
illi
isht
illi
fohki,
yammichi
ohoyo min ko
qlhto keyu
chukillissa,
to;
atokoli
nana
qlhto keyu
asetili, asetoli, tosholi
chukillissa
empurple, to; homaiyichi

emulate, to; inshali bqnna
emulator, in shali bqnna
emulous, in shali bqnna
enable, to; atali
enact, to; apesa
enact a law, to; anumpa alhpisa
enact over, to; onochi
enacted, qlhpesa
enactor, apesa
ikbi
to; qlbinachi, binachi, binili
encampment;
Una
abinachi, aiqlbina, qlbina,
enchain, to; takchi, yukachi

enchained; talakchi, yuka
enchant, to; afetibli, afctipoli,
to; kucha
emetic; hoetqchi, ishkot hoeta

emetic, vegetable; haiyu^kpulo
qffetqbli,
qffetipoli
ishkot
hoita
enchanted;
afetipoa,
qffetipa,
enchanter; afetibli, afetipoli,

fappo onuchi, hatak hulloka
afetipoa,
afetipa,
qffetipoa
emigrant, wiha
emigrate, to; wihat a^ya
eminence, holitompa
eminence, an; chaha i nshali nanih, nanih, tabokaka
eminent;
empty;
empty,
atoksali,
isht anta,
emporium, aiitatoba
empower, to; atonhuchi,
empress; min ko imohoyo,
encamp,
nukfoka
embrace
nana
to; isht
ipeta, isht illi
empty house,
embolden,
ashwanchi,
emptied, toshoa
emptiness, nana
embittered; homi, palqmmi
anta
toksali
empoison,
tak-
minchi
emblem,
nan
isht
be;
atohnuchi, tohno
anta, isht atta,
bqchi
embitter the heart,
ashivanchi, alhtohno, ilhtohno,
ma nya
employed about, to
embers,
toksa-
tohno,
tonho
lechi,
atta,
aful-
chaha, ikhana
enchantment;
kqmmi
afetipa,
fappo,
yushpa-
encircle, to; afobli, afolubli, afoluplichi,
achukma
emit, to; kucha, kucha pila

emit sparks, to; polota
apakfobli, apakfokqchi, apakfopa
encircled; afolupa, apakfokqchi, apakfopa

enclosure for cultivation, osapa
440
engender,
encomium,
isht anumpuli
encounter, to; afama
encourage, to; yimintachi
encourage by shouts, to; apanlichi
encumber,
aiqli,
hokofa, ibiqli, ibish,

shakchi
asetilli,
illi,
ataha,
English; InRisha, MinkilisJi

English, the; Inkilish okla
all,
ont, taha, wi-
end, at the; qlipilla

end, being the; a?i
end, the lower; akqshtqla, akishtqla, qpi
isht qla
end, the tip; wishakchi

end, to; ahokofa, ahokoffichi,
qlhtaha, qli,
qlichi,
aiissachechi,
hokofa, hokoffi, ho-
koli, illichi, issa, taha, tali
end, to
end, to
have an;
make
an;
to; ikbi
engirdle, to; yikoli
to; wekichi
end; ahokofa,
[BULL. 46
ataha
isht aiopichi, tali
end, toward the; qlipila

end, what can have an; ataha hinla
English language, the; Inkilish imanumpa, Mi n kilish imanumpa, na hollo
imanumpa
English Nation, the; Inkilish
Englishman, Minkilish hatak
Englishmen, In kilish okla
englut, to; kaiya, nanqbli
engorge, to; nanqbli

engrasp, to; kqllot ishi, yichiffichi
engrave, to; bqshlit holissochi
engraved; bqshqt holisso, holisso
engraver, bqshlit holissochi
engraving, bqshqt holisso
engross, to; hochitolit holissochi,
engrossed, hochitot holisso
enhance, to; chahqchi, chitolichi,
enjoin, to; miha, onochi
enjoined, onutula
enjoy, to; pisa

enjoy again, to; atuklant
endless; ahokofa,
enjoyment,
hokofa, hokoli
ataha iksho, atahahe
iksho
enkindle, to;
lopulli
isht
ilaiyukpa
aiisht ilaiyukpa
luachi, nuklibeshqchi,
enkindled; lua, nuklibisha, ulhti

enlarge, to; aiakqchi, chitochi,
energetic, kqllo
enlarged,
enlarger;
energy, kqllo
enervate; kqllo, tikabi
enervate, to; kqllochi, kotachi, tikabichi
enervated; kqllo, kota, tikabi
enfeebled, botosha
enforced; kqllo, kqllochi, onochi, onutula
enfranchise, to; kuchichi, yuka
enfranchised, yuka issa
issqchi
to; apesa, atohno, atonho, atohatonhuchi,
onochi,
pota,
tohno, tonho
engage
in, to; ponaklo
engaged;
achillita,
qlhtohno,
ilhtohno,
nukpqHi
engaged, yiminta
engaged about, qshiranchi

engaged in some employment,
wanchi
chito
hochctochi, hochetoli
enlargement,
chito
enlighten, to; anukfohkichi, ikhananchi,

tohwikelichi
enlightened; anukfohka, ikhana,
tohivi-
keli
enlist, to; holisso lapalichi, hotina, ibafokqt hochifot takalichi, tohnot
enliven, to; okchalechi yimintachi

enlivened; okcha, yimmita
:
enmity, 7iukkilli
ennoble, to; chahqchi,
ennobled, holitopa
enormity, okpulo
holitoblichi
enormous, chito
enough, qlhpcsa
ash-
enrage, to; anukbqtachi, anukhobelqchi,

nukhobelqchi, nukoqchi
engagement,
engaging,
chitoll,
chitolichi, chitot ia, hochetoli, i^shaht ia
enlightener; anukfokichi, ikhananchi
enforcer, kqllochi
itibi,
nuk-
libishqchi
enemy, tqnqp
enemy, to become an; tqnqp toba
enemy, to come over to the; tqnqp
nuchi,
i^shale-
chichi
endeavor, to; pisa

ended; ahokofa, aiissac.hi,
engage,
mo-
minchi
end at, to; aiqli

end of, at the; taha
end of a boat, peni ibish
end of a house log, oklafqshli
endure, to; achunanchi,
okla
ishi
itibbi
enraged; anukhobela, nukhobcla, nukoa

enrapture, to; yukpali
SYINGTON]
entomb, to; ahollopiboli, hohpi,

entombed; hollohpi, hollopi
enraptured, yukpa atapa

enravish, to; yukpali
enravished, yukpa atapa
enrich., to; holitoblichi,
enrolled, hochifo holisso takali
ensign; isht qlhpisa, shqpha, shqphashali

enslave, to; yukachi
enslaved, yuka
enslaved people, yuka olda
enslaver, yukachi
ensnare, to; afetibli, afetipoli, qffetqbli,
qffetipoli, hokli
ensnared, affetipoa
ensnarer, afetibli
entangle, to; shqcttehqchi,
shqchopqchi,
shocholi
shqcheha, shqchila, shqchopa,
shochoha
entangled, to become; shochoha

holisso takalichi, ibachukoa, ibafoki, pit,
takalechi
enter a debt, to; aheka takalichi

enter a house, to; chuka chukoa
enter the name, to; hochifo takalichi
holisso,
holisso
aboha
anusechi,
takali,
takali
enter er, chukoa

ahni,
anukjilli, impachi, ishi, yukpali
entertained, yukpa
entertainment;
ilhpak, impa,
nan
isht
ilaiyukpa
enthrone,
lichi,
to; aiasha
holitopa
ombini-
minkochi
enthroned;
mi n k,o
aiasha
holitopa
takali
enumerate, to; hopena, hotina

enumerated; holhpena, holhtcna
enumeration; holhpena, holhtina
enunciate, to; anoli, anumpuli
enunciated; anoa, anumpa
enunciation, anumpa
envelop, to; luhmi
envelope, afoachi
enveloped, luma
ombinili,
to; chunkqshhominchi, ishtilli
ipeta
envious; anukchaha, nukkilli, potqnno

envious, to make; potunnuchi
environ, to; afolubli, apakfobli
environed, apakfopa
envoy, i n shali imanumpeshi
envy; anukchaha, potqnno
envy, to; nukkilli, potqnno
envy, to cause; anukchahqchi
epaulet; tahchonchiya, tqlukchi onchiya,
tqlukchi tahchonchiya
epicure; hatak impashali, hatak isikopa

epilepsy, haiuchi
n
epistle, anumpa holisso nowqt a ya
epithet, a disgusting; okpiyanli
salts, ikhfosh hqpi holba
Epsom
equable, mih
equal; aiitilaui,
alaui,
ibachanfa, itilaui, laue
alauechi,
equal, not;
enthusiastic, yiminta atapa

entice, to; nukpqllichechi, nukpqllichi
enticed; anukpqlli, nukpqlli
equal, to; itilauichi, lauechi

equal, to make; itilauichi
isht
nukpqllichi
enticer, nukpqllichechi
entire; bano, moma

entire, to make it; banochi
entirely; bano, kqnia, moma, taha
entirely, to do anything; qmohmi
immi ikbi
immi toba
entitle, to; hochifo,
entitled; hochifo,
equality;
isht
amiffi,
ikalauo
enthusiasm, yiminta atapa
enticement,
okhisa,
entrap, to; hokli

entreat, to; asilhha, asilhhqchi
entreated, asilhha
entreater; asilhha, asilhhqchi
entrench, to; kullit apakfobli
entrenched, kula, kulat apakfopa
entry; aboha ititakla, achukoa, okhisa,
envenom,
enter, to; abeha, abehpa, chukoa, fohka,
enterprise, pisa
entertain, to;
entrance; achukoa, atua, chukoa,

shilombish kqnia
enroll, to; hochifo holisso takalichi
entered; a n sha,
hollohpi
entrails, iskuna
nan inlauachi
enrich land, to; yakni niachi

enriched, holitopa
enripen, to; nunachi
entangled;
441
aiitilaui, itilaui
equality, an; itihoba

equator, yakni iklqnna apakfoyupa
equilibrium, weki itilaui
equip, to; na halupa
ilatali,
na hadupa
imatali
equipped, na halupa imqlhtaha

equitable, a n li
equity, a^li
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHKOLOGY
442
equivalent, ililaui
equivocate, to; anumpa afolotoicqchi
equivocation, anumpa afolotowa
eradicate, to; lobqffi
eradicated; lobafa, lobali
.
erase, to;
kashoffi, kashoffichi, kashoffichit
kanchi, kobqffi
erased, kashofa
erasure, akashofa
erect, placed; haioli
hielichi, haiolichi, ikbi
erected; hikia, hioli

erecter, haiolichi
Klaist at apesatok
eulogize, to; holitoblichit
err, to; ashqchi, yoshoba

err, to
cause to;
eunuch; hobqk,
evacuate, to;
erring, ashqchi
erroneous; a n li, qlhpesa

aiyoshoba,
isht
anumpuli
eulogized, holitopqt isht anumpa

eulogy, holitoblit isht anumpa
ashachechi, yoshobli
err at, to; aiashachi

errand, anumpa
error; aiashachi,
shoba
estimable, holitopa
estimate; aiilli, qlhpisa
estimate, to; apesa, hotina
estimated; qlhpesa, holhtena
estimation, holhtina
estimator, apesa
estuate, to; fopa
etc., chomi
eternal; ataha iksho, qmmona, bilia
eternally, bilia
eternity, qmmona
eternity, to; bilia
Eucharist, the; opiaka impa Chisqs
erect; apissanli, apissqt hikia

erect, to;
[BULL. 46
tishu
kuchichi,
takoba kashoffi,
tosholi
ashqchi,
yo
evacuate the bowels,
to; iffuka
ka-
shoffi, ikjiachi
erudite, nan ikhana

erudition, ikhana
evacuated;
eruption; bokafa, kucha, kula, mitafa
evade, to; anumpa apakfokqchi, lakoffi

evangelist; aba anumpa isht qtta, aba
iffuka kashofa, kucha, takoba

kashofa, toshoa
erysipelas, shuti boluktqbi
escape; lakoffi, na
escape, to; kqnia,
anumpa
lakofi
escape at, to; alakofi

escape disease, to; lakoffi
escape from, to; alakofi
escaped, lakoffi
aba
anumpa
Kilaist
isht
nukfokichi
chito
evasion, anumpa apakfopa

even; ak, kia, yqmmak inli
even (evening), opia
escort; altinna, tishu
even
esculent, ilhpak
especially, atuk
even, to;
especially that, ak
espouse, to; apoa, asilhha

espoused, qlhpoa
espy, to; pisa
essay; holisso, pisa
essay, to; pisa
essential, nana yuhmalic qlhpesa
establish, to; abenilichi, a n lichi, apesa,
binilichi, hilechi, kqllochi, ontalali
establish at a place, to; abinolichi

established; a*li, qlhpesa, hikia, kqllo
establishment;
Chisqs
evaporate, to; shila, shippa

evaporated; shila, shippa
escaping, lako ffi

eschalot, hatonfqhiha
eschalot, large; hato nfqlaha
tosholi,
anumpuli, holisso holitopa holissochi

evangelize, to; aba anumpa ithananchi,
lakoffi
ahilechi, aiapcsa, akqllo
even
even
even
even
even
even
(level), itilaui
itilauichi
as, ak
one, achqfona
so, qlhpcsashke
that one, ash
the, ak
two, tuklokia
evened, itilaui
evener, iti ititakqlli
evening; oklilahpi, oklilampi,
opia, opi
aka, shohbi, shohbikanli
evening, to become; shohbikanli

evening, to make it; opiachi
evening hymn or song, oklili taloa
estate; ahikia, imilayak
evenly,
esteem, to; ahnichi, hiahni, holitoblichi

esteemed; achukma, holitopa
esteemer, aiokpanchi
evenness, itilaui
event; nana, nana kanihmi, yqmohmi
eventide, opia
itilauit
BYINGTON]
eventuate,
ever;

to; alhpesa, all
nitak moma
excel,
oJcchamali bilia
excellence; achukma, hochukma

excellency; achukma, chltokcka
excellent; achukma, aiyoba, hochukma,
evergreen tree,
iti
okchako
everlasting-; ataha iksho, bilia
every; ilaiyuka, moma, puta

every day; nitak moma, onna
every kind; ilaiyuka, puta
every one; achqfa yuka, aiyuka, moma,
imaiyachi,
every place, kanima moma

everyone; nan uha, okluha
everything, nana moma
holitopa
excess; atapa, imaiya

excess, to go to; anuktapli, anuktaptuli, asilbqlli
excessive; atapa, fehna, shali

excessively, shali
nan ikaiqlhpeso,
nan okpulo, okpulo, yoshoba
evil eye, nishkin tamp
puloka, alhpesa, haksi,
evil-minded, imanukfila okpulo

evil speaking, anumpa chukushpa
evil thing, nana ikachukmo
worker, hatak
exchange,
exchange,
italoba
to; apunta, atobbichi,
exchanged,
exchanger;
qlhloba
itatoba,
nan
isht itatoba,
nan
ittatoba
excision, bqsht tqpli

excitable, ilhkola hinla
excite, to; aianukpqllichi, anukpqllichi,
ilhkolechi, nukpqllichi, okchali, okchqli
excite inflammation, to; pikoffi

excited; anukpqlli, nukhobela, nukpqUi,
okcha, yimmita
haksi
excitement;
eviscerate, to; iffuka kuchi, iskuna kuchi

eviscerated; iffuka kucha, iskuna kucha
exclaim, to; pa n ya, tahpqla

exclamation; pa n ya, tahpqla
tck,
qlhto-
boa, itatoba, toba
evildoer, hatak haksi

evince, to; a n lichi
chukfalhpoiua
asilbal-
lichi
everywhere, kanima moma

evidence; isht aianli, nana pfosa
evidence, to; a n lichi
evident, haiaka
evidently, hatuma
evil; achukma, aiqlhpesa, aiokpulo, aiok-
ewe;
imponna,
excess, to lead another into;
puta
evil
to; chito,
ishalichi
bilia, chatok,
evergreen,
443
nukhobela,
nukpqlli,
yi-
minta
chukfi tek
exclude, to; hotina, kuchichi

excluded; holhtena, kucha
exact, alhpiesa
exact, to; atobbichi
exactor, atobbichi
excommunicate,
to; aba
anumpuli
iksa
kuchi
exaggerate, to; atabli

exaggerated, atapa
exaggeration, atapa
excommunicated,
aba
anumpuli
iksa
kucha
excommunicated person,
exalt, to; chahqchi, holitoblichi, ilefehnq-
aba
anum
puli kucha
excoriate, to; pikoffi

excoriated, pikofa
chechi, yukpali
exaltation, holitopa
exalted; chaha, holitopa
excrement,
examination, pisa
examine, to; pirn
examiner, pisa
exasperate, to; nukoqchi
exasperated, nukoa
excavate, to; kafakbichi, kofussachi,
excursion, folota
excusable, anumpa onutulahe keyu
excuse; ahaksi, isht amiha, nan isht amiha
excuse, to; ahaksichi, miha, mihachi
excused, ahaksi
excuses, to have; nan isht amiha inlaua
lokbichi, kulli,
ko-
yakni kolukbichi
excavated; kafakbi, kolokbi

excavation, kofussa
exceed, to; atabli, ia, imaiya, imaiyqchi,
i n shali,
ishalichi
exceed, to cause to; i n shalechichi

exceeding; qffekomi,fehna
yqlhki
except; keyuhokmat, keyukmqt

execrate, to; ahni, anumpa kqllo onuchi
execute, to; a n lichi, atali
execute by hanging,
executed, alhpesa
to; anuksiteli
execution; a n li, alhpesa

executioner, hatak nuksiteli
444
executive, the; min ko, pelicheka
expiration; fiopa, taha

expire, to; illi, issa, mosholi, nitak taha
exempt, to; hotina

exempted, holhtena
expire (breathe out),
exercise; abqchi, to n ksqli

exercise, to; abqchi, imomachi,
toksa-
exert, to; kilimpi, yichina

all
the powers, to cause to;
yichinachi
exhaust, to; kotachi, tali

exhaust the breath, to; fiopa tali
exhausted; akqnia, kota, taha, tikabi
exhibit, to; haiakqchi, pisachi
exhibit
by argument,
to; okfali
exhibited, haiaka
exhibiter, pisachi
exhibition, yopisa
exhilarate, to; yukpali
exhilarated, yukpa
apu nfqchi,
explain, to; tosholi

explainable, toshoa hinla
explained; anumpa toshoa, qlhtoshoa,
to
shoa
explainer, tosholi
explanation; anumpa toshoa, toshoa
explicable, toshoa hinla
explicate, to; tosholi
explication, toshoa
explicator, tosholi
explicit, apissanli
explode, to; akshuchi,
basali, bokafa, Ica-
lakshichi, tukafa
exploded; aksho, kalakshi

exploder, kalakshichi
explore, to; pisa
exhort, to; anumpuli

exigency, komunta
explorer, pisa
explosion, tukafa
exile; chqfa, hatak kqnia
expose, to; haiakqchi, shahbichi

expose to the sun, to; ufka
exile, to; chafichi
exiled; chqfa, kqnia

exit; atia, kucha
exorbitant, atqpa,fehna
exotic, qlhpoba
expand, to; auata,

expanded, auata
to;
fiopa, fiopa isht aiopi
lechi
exert
[BULL. 46
auatqchi, wohola
expatriate, to; chafichi

expect, to; ahni, hoyo
expectant; ahni, hoyo

expectation, ahni
expecter; ahni, hoyo
expectorate, to; hotilhkot tofa
expedient, aiqlhpesa
expedite, to; tunshpalechi
expedition; itanowa, tushpa
expeditious, tushpa
expel, to; chafichi, kuchi,
expelled; chqfa, kucha
exposed; apohko, haiaka, shahbi

exposer, haiakqchi
expositor, anumpa tosholi
expostulate, to; anum-puli
exposure, haiaka
expound, to; tosholi

expounded, toshoa
expounder, tosholi
express, apissanli
express, an; hatak
i n shali
imanumpa
anumpa
isht
a nya,
isht a n ya
express, to; anumpuli, bushli, holissochi

expressed; anumpa, busha, haiaka, hoexpressible; busha hinla, holissa hinla
tilcli
expended, kqnia
expense; qlhtoba, kqnia
expunge, to; kashoffi, kashoffichi

expunged, kashofa
expurgate, to; kashojfi, kashoffichi
expurgated, kashofa
exquisite; achukma, imponna
expensive, aiilli chito

experience; ikhana, imomaka
extant, a^sha
experiment, imomaka
experiment, to; qlbqchi, imomakachi,
y ohm it pisa
extemporize, to; hehkqt anumpuli

extemporizer, hehkqt anumpuli
extend, to; ashatapoli, ashatabli,
expert; qlhtaha, ikhana, imponna, tushpa

expiable, qlhtoba hinla
expiate, to; atobbi
expiated, qlhtoba
expiatory; qlhtoba, qlhtoba hinla
expirable; ilia hinla, issa hinla
asha-
tqblichi, auata, auatqchi, auatqlli, chisbi,
chisbichi, chiscmochi, lapa, lapuchi,

bli,
mampa, mampli,
she poli, icashalali
extend
to, to;
ona
shebli,
ma-
shcpoa,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
extend to all, to; okluhanchi,

extend to two, to; tuklona
extended;
ashatapa,
putalechi
ashatapoa,
asha-
tqpa, ashatapoa, auata, chisbi, chisemoa,
lapa, mampa, mampoa

extended, to cause to be;
ashatapo-
lichi
extension, lapa
extensive; chito, pqtha
extent; aiali, auata, ali,
chito
extenuate, to; isldtinichi

extenuated, iskitini
exterior; kucha, paknaka
exterminate, to; lubbi, okpani

exterminated; lopa, luba, okpulo
luak mosholichi,
to;
fire,
mosholichi
extinguished
fire, luak
extirpate, to; lubbit

extirpated, luba
afehnichi,
mosholi
holitoblichit
isht
bushli, honi, kuchi
extract from, to; akuchi

extracted; akucha, busha, honni, kucha
isht atia
extravagant, imilayak isht yopomo

extreme; aiinshali, i n shali, isht aiopi,
eyebrow; imosana, imosana
aiali, aiisht
eyetooth; isht itibbi, noti isht itibi

eyewater, nishkin imikhin sh
eyewitness; na pfosa, nana pi^sa
anumpa
shukanump
ikbi,
shuk-
hanumpikbi
tokba
aii n shali,
fabled, shukanumpa
ilbasha,
iri
fabric; aboha,
anumpa
nan tqnna, nana
toba
fabricate, to; ikbi
shakchi
extricable, lakojfa hinla

extricate, to; kuchichi
fabricated, toba
fabrication; holabi, toba
extricated; kucha, lakoffi

extrication; kucha, lakoffi
extrinsic; kucha, paknaka
exuberant, apakna
fabricator, ikbi
exude, to; litilli

exude, to cause
face, red; nashuka
exult, to; yakpa
shili n h-
hakshup
eyer; apistikeli, pisa
eyes, bright; pqlhpakqchi
eyes, goggled; okchilunli
n
eyes, large; okchilunli, okchila shli
n
eyes, rolling; okchila shli
eyes, sharp; okchilunli
n
eyesight; holhponayo, hopo koyo, isht
n
nihi
nishkin
isht
hopunayo,
hopu koyo,
eyesight, to give; holhponayochi
fable, to; holabi,
aiopi
distress, ilbasha
extremely; fchna,
extremity; aiali,
hishi
eyed, one-; nishkin achqfa

eyelash, nishkin shili^hchi
fable; holabi, shukha
irishakchi
extreme, the;
extreme
eye of a needle, chufak nishkin

eye of the mind, imanukfila
eye salve, nishkin imikhi n sh
chi
anumpuli
extraction,
aheli chiluk
to; apistikeli, atokot pisa, pisa

white; oktalonli
eyelid; nishkin hakshup, nishkin
tali, tcha, teli
extort, to; wehpuli

extorted, wehpoa
extortion, wehpoa
extortioner, wehpuli
extract, akucha
extract, to;
ruined; nishkin okpulo

sockets of the; nishkin
eyeball, nishkin
extinguishable, mosholicha hinla

extinguished; ahokofa, mosholi, okpulo
extol, to;
445
exultation, yukpa
eye; chiluk, nishkin
eye, bad; nishkin okpulo
eye, black; nishkin lusa
eye blue; oktalonli
eye, corner of the; nishkin ali
eye, dim; nishkin tohbi
eye, edges of the; nishkin ali
eye, gazing; okchilali
eye, gray; oktalonli
eye, large; okchilali
eye, light-colored; nishkin hqta
eye, perished; nishkin shamba
eye,
eye,
eye,
eye,
external, kucha
extinct; aksho, issa, mosholi
extinction, mosholi
extinguish, to; ahokoffichi, okpani
extinguish
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
to;
litilli
fabulous, shukhanumpa
apaknali, kaniohmi,
shuka, pakna, tikba
face;
muyaha, na-
humma
face, to; alatali, asqnni, asonali

face, to cause to; asanalichi
446
fohopa, oka pitakinifa, okpulo, sakti oka
faced; folota, alata
facetious; yopula
facile,
[BULL. 46
shali,
yukpa
pit akinafa, shippa, tokofa, yoshoba
miha
fall,
to be suffered to; latapa

to cause to; akakolichi, chilofachi,
facing, alata
n
fact; a li, kaniohmi, nana
fall,
factor, isht qtta
fall
factory; aiitatoba, aiitatoba chuka

faculties, imanukfila
fall
against, to; aboa, pokafa

as dew, to; fichak toba
fall
back, to; falama
faculty; imanukfila, imponna
fall
fade to;
fall
backward, to; olbalhpila

down, to; akka itula, akkakaha,
bqshi, kashofa, kashoffi, tikabi
faded;
liwelichi, shippali
faggot, shauwa talakchi

faggot, to; shauwa takchi
faggoted, shauwa talakchi
lipiat itola, lipkachi

fall into, to; fohki
fall
akshuchi, ashqchi,
issa, laua, onachi, tahat ia
to;
fail,
failing;
fain,
O7ia,
hokofa,
illi,
tasembo, tikabi
(clear);
fallen; akkakoha, akkitula, chilofa, kinafa,
okshauanli,
masheli,
ok-
shauqshli
fair (handsome), pisa aiukli
fair (just); achukma, anli, apissanli, qlh-
pesa
fair, a; aiitatoba chito
fair,
to cause to be; okshauanlichi
man,
fair
weather, entirely; kamak
at kqnia
achukma,
anli,
apissanli,
alh
pesa, kashofa
n
n
fairy, ko wi anu kqsha
n
faithless, a li, na yimmi,
yimmi
ahpi, hqshtulahpi, onafa,
onafapi
okpuloka
akkitula, itola, liwdi, kaha, kinafa,
okafohopa, okqttula, okpulo

fall, last;
fall,
onafash
liable to; kinafa hinhi
fall, to;
akakoha, akq/na, akkama, chilofa,
itittpila,
nafa,
itola,
kinali,
fallen
man, hatak yoshoba

fallen on, onutula
fallible; haksa hinla, haksicha hinla
fallow, homaiyi
fallow, a; aholokchi
fallow, to yakni patqjji
;
n
false; a li, holabi, isunlqsh chulata, isiuituklo
Iqsh
aholqbechi,
aholqbi
false witness, to bear; aholqbi

falsehood; anli, holabi, lushka
falsify, to; holabi, holabichi

falsity, holabi
faithfulness, anli
fall, a;
kaha,
n
falsely; a li, holabi
falsifier, holabi
yim mi
faithful, anli
n
faithfully, a li
fall (ruin),
akkama,
akkakoha,
false accuser or swearer;
female; kushikanchak
fairy, male; qbitampa
faith; aiyimmika, aba anumpa, na yimmi,
fairy,
(autumn),
down;
luhama
fallow ground, aholokchi
fairly, alhpesa
fall
kinali, shippa, yileha
fallen
falling, chilofa
hatak alhpesa
fair weather, masheli
fair
fairness;
fallacious, anli
fallacy, haksichi
faint-hearted, hobqk toba

faintness, kota
fair
lobukachi, ok-
fall out, to; achowa

fall over, to; filemat itola
yukpa
bila, illi, kota,
into the water, to;
atula, okattula
fall on, to; onitula, onutula, panfi, shiyuli
fall on the face, to; lepa, lipia
onachi
faint; hoyqbli, kqllo, kota, tikabi

faint, to;
ak-
kakoha, akkama, akkitola, fohopa, kaha,
bqshi, kashofa, likabi, toffokoli
ittula,
kobafa,
kaha, kihcpa, ki
iiiccli,
oka pita-
falter, to; anukchito
fame; aianoyuwa, anoa,

famed, anoa
anoira,
qnnoa
familiar; chu n kqsh yohbi, ikhana

familiarize, to; ikhananchi
family; chuka achqfa, chukachqfa, hatak

chuka achqfa, oklushi
famine, hopoa
famous, anoa
fan;
amqshtichi, qlhpqtak,
amalichi, isht ilamalichi
ql/nachi,
isht
BYINGTON]
447
hand; ufko
fan, to; amalichi, amashlichi
fasten with a bolt, to; tqlifobqssa
fan pride, to;
fastened;
fan, small
ilefehnqchechi
afacha,
fanatic, tasembo
akamqssa,
fanciful, imanukfila laua
okshillita,
fancy, anushkumia
fancy, a; inholitopa, imanukjila
fancy, to; anushkunna, inhollo
fane, aboha hanta
fang;
fanning
mill, onush amalichi
fastener (one
fobqssa isht
who
akamqssqlli
fastens); afachali,
fastness, holihta kqllo

fat;
fat, a;
far; atqpa, fehna, hopaki
na
bila,
iti
bila, nia,
honni
weki
aiqlhto,
iti
isht
honni
aiqlhto
far up, aba pitta
fat,
fare;
fat, to;
ilhpak
hog
s,
shukha
bila
nia, niachi, niat isht ia
fat of beef, wok bila
manya
farewell, a^ya
fatal; isht ilia hinla, okpulo

fatal sickness, abeka okpulo
farish, hopahki
farm, osapa
farm, to; impota, osapa
pilesa,
osapa
toksali
fatality, aiyqmohmahe qlhpesa

father; a n ki, chi n ke, ikbi, i n ki,
pi
ki,
tikba
farmer; hatak osapa
to n ksqli,
osapa
isht
osapa toksali
farmhouse, osapa chuka

farrier;
tali
atapqchi
faster, na hollochi
fantasm, shilup
qtta,
qlhfqsha,
oktqpa
isht afacha, isht
fastener;
a^sha, iyakchush a^sha
fare, to; aya, qpa,
atokovm,
akamqssa
fanner; amashlichi, ufko
aiilli,
afqshkachi,
afachali,
ashqna,
fastened up, qlhkqma

fastened with a bolt;
isht itibbi, iyakchush, noti isht itibi
fanged; isht itibbi

fanned, mqshahchi
isht
akamqssqlli
talaia
isuba imalikchi, isuba iyi
tali iyi
lapalichi
farrow, shukhushi pelechi achqfa

farrow, to; shukhushicheli
farther;
shema
hopaki
i n chali,
qmafo, haloka,
imqfo, ipochi, ipochi halloka
mishapilla, mi-
farthest; hopaki fehna, hopaki i chali

n
n
fascinate, to; chu kqsh ishi, chu kqsh
akanimi, kaniohmi, yakohmika,
yqmohmi, yohmi
fashion, to; ikbi, yqmihchi
fast (swift); chali, pqlhki
fast (tight); afacha, qlhkqma
fast, a; okissa
impa, na hollochi, na
hullochi, nukha^klot nan-
hullochi,
nan
hullochi,
hullochi, okissa
fast asleep; illi, nusit

fast day, okissa nitak
ashatqpa,
pisa tuklo
ashatqpoa,
qtapqchi,
isht
qlh-
iksho, akkahoyo, ikhana

n
fatigue; tikabi, to ksqli

fatigue, to; tikabichi
fatigued, tikabi
fatness, nia
fatten, to; niachi) niat isht ia
fattened, nia
fattener, niachi
fatty, nia
isht bicheli,
fault; aiashqchi, ashqchi
afacha, afachali, afqshli, alca-
atakalichi, atapqchi,
qttapqchi, hokli, okshita
mqssqli,
fathom;
isht bicheli
fast walker, chali
fasten, to;
fatherless, inki iksho

fathers, the; asqnonchi, asunonchi
faucet; abicha,
illi
imafo,
fathered, i n ki toba
fatherhood; i n ki, i n ki chohmi
fathomless; akka
yukachi, haksichi
fast, to;
father, to; i n ki ilikbi

Father in Heaven, his; In ki aba
father-in-law;
farther side of a creek, bok mishtqnnqp

farther up, abehma
fashion;
Father, our Great; Pinki ishto, Pinki

n
chito, Pi ki chitokaka
Father, our Heavenly; Pi n ki aba
faulty, okpulo
favor, aiahninchi
favor, to; apela, apelachi

favored, imola
oka abicha, oka
448
favorer, apelachi
favorite; inholitopa, inhollo
fawn; isi ushi, isushi

fawn, to; ahpqlli,
felicitate, to; yukpali
felicitated, yukpa
fell; hiahni iksho, okpulo,
isi
aiokpqchi,
ushi
cheli
fell,
to;
exclamation
fellow; apaha, binka, ibabinili, ibafoka,
of; yilishachi
ahni, anuklakancha, holitobli,
fear, to;
nukshopa
fear, to produce; nukwiachi
fearful; anukwia, nukshopa, nukwia, ok
pulo,
palqmmi
fearless, nukshopa
fearlessly, nukshompiksho
feast;
chepulli,
nan
ipetqchi,
impa
chito,
impachi,
nan
isht ilaiyukpa
yukpali, impa, impachi, yukpali

feast, to attend a; chepullit a n sha
feast, to
make
hishi,
hoshi nshi,
hushi
fellow-scholar, holisso itibapisa

fellow-servant, yuka minka
fellow-soldier, tashka chipota mi^ka
holisso ibapisa, holisso
itibapisa
fellow-traveler;
ibaianya, itiachi, itiba-
nowa
felon, hu n kupa
feat, nafehna
hishi,
fellow-citizen, okla chafa
fellow-laborer, ibato^ksali
fellow-mortal, illi binka
fellowship, itibafoka
felly, chanaha
a; chepulechi
feaster; impa, impachi

feasting, nan isht ilaiyukpa
feather; abukbo, aka n k
ibaianta, ichapa, ichapoa, itichapa
fellow, to; ichapa
fellow-student;
chepulechi, chepulli, chunkqsh
feast, to;
hapukbo,
shikopa,
hishi,
wonuksho
felonious; haski, hunkupa, okpulo

felt, chukft hishi shapo
female; hatak ohoyo, ohoyo, tek

female, aged; ohoyo kasheho
feather, to; shikopa isht shema

feather bed; hoshi n shi patglhpo, hoshin -
female fox, chula tek

female sex, ohoyo pisa
shi patqlhpo topa, hoshi n shi topa

feathered, hishi toba
feminine, ohoyohmi
feathered entirely,
fence, holihta
febrifuge, yqnha
isht shipqchi ikhinsh
feces; lakchi, okshahala, yqlhki

fed, ilhpita
fee, alhtoba
feeble; botosha, kota, tikabi
feeble-minded, hatak imanukfila

feebleness; haknip kota, kqllo
ipeta, niachi,
feeder; impachi,
to;
ikkqllo
impachi,
ipeta
hushshiho,
ikhana,
posholi
to; holihtachi, itibi
Virginia; holihta yinyiki
worm;
chn"k(inh,
ikhana, imanukjila
fees, alhtoba
naked;
feign, to;
////
bcka
ilaftobbi
feint, ilahobbi
holihta yinyiki
isht holihtachi
fenced, holihta
fenceless, holihta iksho
fencer, itibi
fencing
stuff, holihta pala

katqbli, okhatqbli, okshita
ferment,
ferment,
walalli
to; chibokqchi, shatqmmi, sha-
tqmmichi,
feel of, to; pasholi, potoli
feeling;
holihta yinyiki
fenny, oklanshko
pishechi
anukfilli,
crooked;
picket; holihta halupa
fend, to;
yukpali
feed an infant, to;
fence,
fence,
fence,
fence,
fence,
fence side, holihta apotaka

fence with stone, to; tali
fee, to; atobbi, tohno
feed; impa, isuba imilhpak

feed, to; qpa, impa, impachi,
aiukli
fen; lu n sa, okla n shko
hishi tobat taha
February, Fibucli
feet,
ki-
kinalichi,
feUed, akka
feUer, Tdnaffi
fear, nukshopa
feel,
palammi
akakoli, akkachi,
naffi
fay, to; alhpiesa
fear,
[BULL. 46
shull t,
walqllichi,
wushohqchi,
icu-
u ushullichi
fermented; shatqmmi, ivushulli

fermentation; wushohqchi, icushulli
fermentation, to cause; wushullichi
ferret, to; kuchichi
ferret, wide;
sita
A DICTIONARY OF THE
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ferreted, kucha
fib, to; holabi
ferriage; alhtoba, peni kucha alhtoba

ferrule, tali afohoma
fibber, holabi
fiber, akshish
akucha,
ferry;
penalopulli,
alopulli,
peni,
isuba
i n peni,
peni intalaia,
peni
patassa, peni pqtha
ferryman, peni
imanukjila laua, imanukjila sha
fickle;
naioa
fiddle, ale/pa
isht qtta
peni
to;
ferry,
449
atepa olachi, ale push i olachi
fiddle, to;
kuchichi,
tanapolechi,
fiddle
bow, alepushi isht olachi

maker, alepush ikbi
fiddle
tanqblichi
awaya achukma, imanukjila laua

fertility, awaya achukma
fiddler; alepolachi, alepush olachi
fertilize, to; yakni niachi

n
ferule, a; iti shimafa sha fa
fiddle-string, alepushi isht talakchi
fervent; chu^kash homi, lashpa, walqlli
fiducial,
fervid, lua
fiduciary, iyimmi
fervor, lashpa
fiduciary, a;
fester, to; aninchichi, wulhko
field;
fertile;
festival,
impa
fiddling, alepush olachi
chito
aiilli, qla,
fetch near, to;
yimmi
aiitibbi, atoksqli,
oktak
large; qjfekoma
field, small; osapushi
field
guard, osapa atoni
field of battle, aiitibbi
shali
bilinkachi
fieldpiece, tanamp chito

fiend; shilombish okpulo, tqnqp
bitema, kosoma, koloma, shua
fetid;
iyimmi
field,
festival, to make a; chepulechi

fetch, lushka
fetch, to;
fiddlestick, alepushi isht olachi
fetid smell, kosoma

fetid smell, to cause a; kosomqchi
fiendish, okpulo
fiendh ke, shilombish okpulo holba
fetlock, isuba iyi hishi

fetor, kotoma
fierce;
fetor, to cause; kotomqchi
fierce,
fetter;
iyi isht intalakchi, tali iyi isht qlbi
anukshomunta,
isht intalakchi, iyi isht intalak
achillita
rendered;
fierce, to
make;
chunkqsh
fiery;
lashpa, lua,
chi, iyintalakchi
achiletqli, achillitqchi
homi,
fife;
fife, to;
fever, high; yanha chito

fever, to cause a; yanhachi
fever, to have a; yanha, yanha
fifthly, isht talapi
fever, to induce a; yanhachi
fig; bihi chito, fik

fig leaf, bihi chito hishi
imanukjila
few;
shanaioa,
chqbihasi,
libbi-
chuka-
chqfa abinili, laua
few, to cause a; qchafoachi

few, to select or take a;
fib;
atiumjHi hohtbi, holabi
qJhpisa
fight, itibbi
fehna,
fight, to;
boli,
fight, to
cause
fighter,
qchafoachi,
few, very; chqbihasi, kanomusi

few and scattering; achafoa, qchafoa
anumpa
fifth, isht talapi
itibi, itoti,
tanampt
to; itibechi
fight for, to; apepoa
qchafolechi, qchafoli
fiat,
fifteen, auah talapi
fiftieth, isht pokoli
yanha chohmi, yqnoba
achafoha, chqbiha,
uskulushiolachi
uskulush olachi
fifty, pokoli
fever and ague, hochukica yanha

kqchi, mqfkqchi,
hushmi,
oskula, uskulushi
fetus, ushi tobat taha
fif er,
homi,
nukoa
feud, achoiva
fever; nan abeka, nipi lua, yanha, yanha
fever, bilious; yanha chito
fever, great; yanha fehna
feverish;
chilita,
fierce-minded, chu n kqsh yiminta

fierceness, nukoa
fetter, horse; isuba iyi isht talakchi

fetter, to; iyi intakchi, iyintakchi
fettered;
achillila,
nukoa
itibi
isht qlhpisa
holba, holhtina, holisso, isht qlh
figurative,
figure;
figure, to; hobach
filament, ponola
filch, to;
ikbi,
iniahoba
450
hu n kupa
filcher,
file (for
aholhtapi,
(rank), itiakaya
file (tool), isht
milofa
milofa chito
isht
file,
large;
file,
to; haluppqchi, miloffi, miloha, milo-
hqchi, milolichi
file (to
file,
baiqllit
finder, ahauchi
fine (good); achukma, aiukli, imponna,
lisepa, mismiki, yohbi
fine (small and soft); chipinta, halupa,
n
lapushki, lipihbi, lipi ka, pushi, tapuski
arrange), to; hotampi
to advance in;
ma nya
fine, a; glhtoba
halupa, milofa, milohqchi, miloli
filed;
pisa
find fault, to; na miha shall

find out, to; akostininchi
holhtampi
file
ahauchi, ahayu, atali, ikhgna,
to;
find,
arranging things);
[BULL. 46
fine (in music), iskitini
filed (arranged), holhtqpi

filed place, amilofa
fine, to; anumpa qlhpisa onuchi, kashoffi

fine, to make; lihpibichi, mismikichi
filed there, amilofa
fine
filer, milojfl
to stand in;
files,
fine
baiqlli, baiilli
filings, botulli
fiU, alota
fill,
to;
soft;
lipemo,
lipeha,
and
soft, to
make;
mochi, lipistochi
fine and soft, very;
hotampi
filing,
and
alotoli,
alqchaya, hilechi,
alulli,
lisisin kqchi
anumpa
qlhpisa onutula, kashofa
fill
a place, to; atobachi
finely; achukma, lapushki
fill
bottles, to; kotoba aloli

up, to; alolua, alota, alotowa, alacha,
fineness;
alqchkqchi, asheli, ashinli, labli

fill
with water,
oka kaiya, oka kai-
to;
yqch i
alolua, alota, qlhpesa, kaiya, kotoba
filled;
alolua
filled
up; aialota, alotowa, ashinya

with, isht anukfokqt alota
filled
with water, oka
filled
pa n sh
iachuka,
fillet;
pa n shi
isht talakchi
takchi
fillet, to;
isht
the;
end, ibbak ushi inshakchi

joint, ibbak ushi itqchakqlli
nail, ibbak chush
ring;
ibbak ushi foka, ibbak ushi
finical,
achukma
ahokoffichi, atali, qlhtaha, ba-
finish, to;
(anna
finished;
ataha,
qlhtaha,
to; sakaha
filly, isuba tek himinita
shuma, lushoma, taha

finished off at, aloshuma
film, hakshup
finisher;
fillip,
filter;
ahoii/a,
filter, to;
filtered;
aholuya
hoii/a, hoiyqchi,
holuya
hoii/a,
filthiness;
shua, toshbi
chakapa, likokoa, toshbi
filthy;
filthy, to
render; likokoachi
filtrate, to;
holuya, holuyqchi
filtrated, holuya
fin;
isht okyoli,
final,
;.s7//
finally;
////,
nqniyi, sanahchi
aiopi, pola
lo-
bakqstuli, tali
chu^kash homi, ito, luak,

nukhobcla, tukafa achqfa, ulhti
fire;
council; ulhti
fire,
fire,
everlasting; luak ataha iksho

great; luak chito
night; ninak luak, nhtak pala/i
fire,
one council;
fire,
ulhti achqfa
hukini, hushmi, lua, luachi, mik-
hobclqchi,
nukoqchi,
tokali,
tufaka, tukqjfi
n ka
nukoa,
fire,
fire, to;
aiopi
isht
bakqsto,
finite, aiqli
holuya
na shua, shua
filth;
taha, tali
loshummi, lushomi,
finish off at, to; aloshummi

finish the day, to; shohbichi
ibbak ushi olachi
fillip,
finger
finger
finger
finger
kqstuli,
filling, aha i/a

filling,
finger, little; ibbak ush qli

finger, to; ibbak ushi isht pasholi
finis, isht aiopi
royal; mi n ko imiachuka
fillet,
aiukli, kashofa, pushi, tapuski
finery, isht shema

finger, ibbak ushi
abiha
kaiya
isht talakchi,
lipehqchi, lipc-
fine clothes, isht shema

fine snow, okti pushi
fined;
kaiyqchi
fill
lipinto,
lipisto
fire,
to be well on; tobcla
tokalichi,,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
to cause to;
to kindle a;
fire,
fire,
fishhook; nan isht

nani isht hokli
tokalichi
oti
pan, luak apqla

poker, luak isht
fire water, oka luak
firearms, tanampo
fissure; waklali, yakni chiluk

fissures, large; kitanli
fist, ibbak bonunta
fist, to;
firedogs, itakowa intula
fit, a;
firelock, tanampo
fireman; luak ikbi, luak mosholichi
fit,
iksita,
luak
ashoboli,
ibbak bonuht isht isso
fistula, shatali
fit,
qlhpesa
haiuchi, haiuchichi, haiyichichi
to; aiskiachi, atali, yohmi aiqlhpesa
fit in, to; alacha, alqchaya, alqchkqchi
luak
luak ituksita
fit
together, to; itabana
fitness, qlhpesa
hukmi
a gun, one who; tukqffi
firewood; itakowa, iti ulhti
firer,
fitted, qlhtaha
fires
five, talapi
five score, talepa achqfa

five times; talapiha
apissanli, kamassa, kallo, weki
firm;
isht okwia,
fishy smell, nakshobi

chilichi
fired; hollokmi, holushmi, lua, tukafa

fired off, tokali
fired on, tukafa
fireplace;
atoba, luak
nan
fishy, smelling; nakshobi
fire
aiulhti,
qlbi,
451
fishing place, nan aiokweli
fire off, to; tukaffi

fire kindler, oti
fire
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
firm, a; itapelachi
firm man; hatak kamassa, hatak kamqs-
fivefold, inluhmi
fix, to;
aiiskia, aiiskiachi, aiskiachi, akql-
lochi,
atohwakali, auataya, shutik

aba, tohwali, towakali
hilechi, tola
firmament;
firmness; kamassa, kallo

first; ah pi, amona, qmmona,
fix
up a
ti n kba,
iksiachi,
kqllochit
fire, to; tikbichi
fixed;
tikba,
hilechi,
apesa,
sqlli
aiskqchi,
aiiska,
aiskia,
flaccid, bilakli
tikbashalika
na
first child, ushahpi
flag; hqshuk pancha,
first
flag (called "cat-tail"), pancha

flag of truce, na hqta
first
first
first
darkness, oklilahpi
hereafter; tfakba
one, to be the; achqfahpi
rate, aehukma i n shaht tali
flag, to;
hpi, tinkba, tikba qtta, ushahpi
fish,
fish,
bqshi, kota, tikabi,
walohbi
flagitious; haksi, okpulo
flagon,
isht ochi
flagrant; humma, okpulo
firstling, chelahpi
fish,
hqta, shqpha
flageolet, uskulushi
firstborn; akni, qttahpi, i n ki ichapa, isha-
fish,
nani
flagstaff, kohta
a great; nani chito

a red; nani humma
a species of; ka^shka
flake of snow, oktusha achqfa
isht boli,
flail;
lusa, kqshka,
sakli, shakla, tqlbqsa
nan okweli
young; nan ushi
onush
flank, ikjichukbi
fish,
flannel;
fish basket, nani isht hokli

fish eater, nanapa
flap,
okweli,
chukfi
apokshiama
flare, to; lipkqchi, lipli

flare, to cause to; liplichi
okweli, nqnqbi
nan
nan tqnna,
flap, to; wileli
fish trap; nqnqlbi, nani isht hokli
nan
chukfi hishi
hishi tqnna
fish net, nani isht hokli

fish pot, nani isht hokli
fisherman;
isht boli
flame; libbi, libbika

flame, to; libbi, libbichi
fish, to;
fisher;
kallo,
tqluli
nqnqbi,
hokli
fishery; nan aiokweli, nan okweli

fish hawk, chun kcho
nani
flash; mqlkqchi,
tohwikikli
tohkasakli,
tohwekikli,
to; hqshuk mqlli, mqllahtakqchi,

shubbukli, tohkasakli, tohmali, tohmasli
flash, to cause to; tohmaslichi
flash,
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHXOLOGY
452
flash of lightning;
hqshuk mqlli, mql-
flask, kotoba patqssa

flask, powder; hituk aiqlhto
kqllo,
la-
malaspoa, malaswa, malqssa, pa-
tqssa,
pataspoa,
tasah,
patqla,
pataspoa, pa
tqssa, takassa, iveki
pataswa, yakni patqssa
flat, a;
flat
flat
flesh, putrid; nipi shua

withered; nipi shulla
flesh of animals, poa nipi

fleshed, nia
bili,
okhawi
fleshy, nia
to make; patasqchi, patasqlli

and smooth, malqssa
and thin, to make; takassa
bikota hinla, walohbi
flexible;
flexible, to
make;
walohqchi, ivalohbichi
na hika
chqfa, heli, hika, maleli,
flier;
flat land, yakni patqssa
flight, chqfa
flat-nosed; ibichilu patqssa, ibishakni pa
flight of stairs, atuya

flimsy; kqllo, walohbi
tqssa
flat ones,
malaswa
flinch, to; issa
nqni patqssa
flatfish,
fling, pila
flatiron, ilefoka halushkichi
fling, to;
flatness;
flint,
latasa, patqssa
flatten, to;
latasqlli, latastuli, latqssqchi,
malaswqchi,
malaspoqchi,
malqssqchi,
patasqlli, pataspuli, patashuli
flattened;
lataswa,
latqssa,
kanchi, pila
tasqnnuk
flint-hearted, chu n kqsh kqllo

flippant, anumpuli shall
to; fall, tahtuli
flirt,
pataspoa,
flirt
the
tail, to; hasimbishfali
flirted, tahtua
patashua, patqskqchi
flatter, to;
anumpa achukmalit
chukq-
shichi
flatulency, akeluachi
flatulency, to cause; akeluachechi
flit,
chachqchi, hika
to;
float; ahchihpo, okpalali, pehta

n
float, to; mahaiyqt a ya, okpalali, okpalalichi, okpaloli,
cause
flatulent, akeluachi
float, to
flavor, balama
floated, okchito
flaw; bitanli, mali
flock;
flax, nuchi
flog, to;
fonffi,
Mi
lo njfi
flood, to; okchitochi

flood, to become a; okchito
fleabite; kqshti akobli, kqshti akopoli

fled;
fqmmi, miti n ha
flogged, fqma
flood; laua, okafalama, okchito
flea, kqshti
fleam;
ibakaha, itqnaha, lukoli
flock, to;
flayed; lonfa, loha

flayer,
okpalolichi
to; okpalolichi
floating, a; okpalali
n
anya, a ya achqfa, lukoli
flaw, to; bitanlichi, koli

flawed, koa
flay, to;
issish isht kuchi, isht
lumpa
chqfa, yilepa
fledge, to; hishi toba
make
a;
okchitochi, okchitoli
flooded, okchito
floor; aboha itipatqlhpo,
floor, to;
floor,
flee, to; chqfa, lakoffi, maleli, tilaya, yilepa

fleece; chukfi hishi qlmo, hishi
fleece, to; chukji hishi
flood, to
qmo
iti
flop, to; lopohqchi
florid,
humma
fleet, pqUiki
flour;
nipi,
poa nipi
iti
patali
fleer, to; isht yopula
fleeced, chukfi hishi qlmo
fleeting, pqlhkit any a
patapo,
upper; aba patqlhpo
flounce, apohota
flounce, to; yichina
flounder, to; yichina
fleet, to; pqlhkit a n ya
iti
patqlhpo
fledged, hishi toba

fledglings, aliktichi
flesh;
nipi
flesh,
fleshhook;
flat, to; patasqchi
flat,
shila,
flesh, perished; nipi shulla

lataswa,
latastua,
latasa,
dead; nipi illi

or dried; nipi
flesh,
flesh, dry
shulla
lahtakqchi
flat;
[BULL. 4G
bota,
bota
lashpa,
pushi
flour, cold; bota kapqssa
n
flour, corn; bota ta shpa
pushi,
ta n sh
A DICTIONAKY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
flour, to; pushechi
become; bota
wheat; bota hgta,
flour of sulphur or
hituk lakna bota
bota tohbi
of
brimstone;
flout, to; isht yopula

flow, to; mali, nishkin okchiyanglli, oka
bikeli, okchitochi, okchitoli,
flow in or over, to;

flow out, to; asetili
nam
pa-
cheli,
isubushi cheli
fob, hashi isht ikhana i n shukcha
fodder, alhpoa imilhpak

fodder, to; alhpoa ipeta
foddered, alhpoa ilhpita
foe, tanap
fog, oktohbi
fluctuate, to cause to; banakachechi
foggy, oktohbichi
foil, to; okpani
fold, inluhmi
fluctuating, imanukfila laua
fold, a;
pohokgchi,
shanaioa
ashoboli, luak ashoboli
flue;
fluency,
anump
fold,
n kucha achukma
poloma, polomoa
apolomichi,
to;
itakomoli,
fluent, anumpuli imponna
kochofa,
humma
oskula, uskula
flute, to play on a; uskula olachi
folder; holihtani, puli

folks; hatak, okla
flutter, aiitaiyokoma
follow, to;
lopohgchi, mitihachi, nukki-
fly,
fly,
fly,
chukani, shu^shi
horse; shu n shi walana

shu n shi okchamali
Spanish;
n
apakfopa, a ya, fichamoa,
lichi, heli,
fly (as
fly,
fly,
folly;
isht
fite-
n
hika, maleli, tu shpa, yobota
a spark), to; chulotah
inllichi
ibafokgt
sideways, to cause to;
aiglhpesa, haksulba, yoshoba
to; hobi
foment,
fond of;
ahinnia, anushkunna
fondle, to; ahpglli, akomuta

fondler, ahpglli
food;
gpa, honni, ilhpa, ilhpak, ilimpa,
impa, na holhponi, nan gpa, nan ilhpak,

nan ilimpa, nan impa, uksak ulhkomo
fly into a passion, to; nuklibishlikachi

fly oft sideways, to; tiballi
off
ibafoka,
font, kali
to cause to; helichi, hikachi

water; shu n shi oka a n sha
fly against, to; asonali
fly
alioa, atia, iakaiya, iakaiyg-
iakaiyoha,
hachi
n
biting; shu shi iralana
green; shunshi okchamali
to;
chit pisa,
follow by scent, to; ahchishi

follow in haste, to; iahi n sht ia
follower; iakaiya, iakaiyoha, ibafoka
following; acha n ka, hiinmak
wulhkuchi
fly,
poloma,
follow, to cause to; iakaiyachi, iakaiyo-
flutterer, mitihachi
fluttering, timikteli
flux; ulbal ont ia, yanalli
fly,
polomoli.
a nya, isht gtta, lioa
tekgchi
fly;
holihtani^
polomoa, pula
flute;
flutter, to;
bunni,
polomi,
puli
fold up in, to; abonulli
bo n kachi, holihtglhto,
folded;
flurry, mali
flush, okcha
flush, to;
heli
foam; oka pokpoki, pokpoki

foam, to; oka pokpoki, pokpoki
foam, to cause to; oka pokpokechi
kanli, pakanli
flower, to; pakanli
flowered, pakanli
flowery, pakanli laua

flowing, yanalli
fluctuate, to;
bgnakgchi,
yabota
flying stars, fichik

foal, to;
bikeli
himmithoa,
heli, hika,
flying, a; yananta
flying clouds, hoshonti yabata
foal, isubushi
yanalli
flow, to cause to; paiolichi

flow in, to cause to; oka bikelichi
himmita,
open, to; Jichama

flyblow, chukanushi
flyblow, to; chukanicheli
flyblown, chukanushi a n sha
flying;
floured, pushi
flower;
453
fly
flour, to
flour,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
tib-
food, boiled; labocha, lobocha

fool; hatak imanukfila iksho, imanukjila
iksho
fool, to; haksichi, isht yopula, yimmiclii
454
fooled; haksi, pakama, pakamoa, yimmi

foolish; haksulba, imanukfila iksho, tasim
holba
foolish man, hatak hopoyuksa

foolishness, haksulba
foot, iyi
foot,
naked;
iyi
bano
[BULL. 46
foreign; inla, oklush inla
foreign man, oklush inla hatak

foreign nation, oklush inla
foreign people, okla inla
foreign tribe, oklush inla
foreigner; hatak inla, okla inla, oklush
inla, oklush inla hatak
foot, to; hubli, hotina
forejudge, to;
foot joint, iyi tilokqchi

foot log; achqba, asilhchap, hahchqbah,
foreknow, to; tikbanlit ithana

foreknowledge; tikbanliikhana,
lit
sqlbash
foot of a
chakpatali, chakpatalika,
hill;
okkqttahaka
foot of a tree,
footbridge;
iti
asalbqsh,
asechip,
qlhchqba, sqlbash
footing, ahikia
footman,
hin ka
footpad; akkahunkupa, hu n kupa akka nowa

footstep; anoiva, iyi
fop; hatak ilakshema shali, hatak shema
atuk, hatok, hatuk, he, isht, pulla,
pvllakako
for a long time or
way, hopaki
for a season, kanima

for a time, naha
forage, qlhpoa imilhpak

forage, to; qlhpoa imilhpak itqnnali
forbear, to; nukchinto, olqbbi
forbid, to; alqmmi, alqmmichi, olqbbi
forbidden, alama
tikba anoli
force; kqllo, kilimpi, lampko

force, to; afoa, hoklit aiissa
forcible; kqllo, kilimpi
ford;
akucha, alopoli, alopulli, hina
kucha, okhina, okhina akucha
ford a river, to; okhina akka nowqt
lopulli
fore, tfakba
fore horse, isuba tikba
heli
forearm,
itqlhpali
forecast, to; tikba pisa
forechoose, to; tikba atokuli, tikba hotina
forechosen;
tikba qlhtuka, tikba holhtina
forefather, hatak tfrkba

forefinger, ibbak ushi tikba
forefoot, iyi tikba
forefront of a rock, asanali
forego, to;
forerunner, tikba^ya
foresee, to; tikba pisa, tikbanlit pisa
foreside, tikba
foreskin; itikba hakshup, tikba
forest; iti anu n ka, ko n wi chito, ko n wi
hochito
forestall, to;
ma
forehanded, nan inlaua

forehead; ibitakla, imosana
to;
tikba
na
chumpqt
tikbanli
aiishi
tikba
anoli,
anoli, tikbanlit anoli
foretooth; noti ibish, noti tikba

fore top; ibishqchi, ibitakla pashi, imo
sana hishi
forever,
for the sake of; hatuk, pullakako

for us, pin
forbode, to;
tikba fehna any a
foremost,
foretell,
shali
for;
tikban
ithana
foreordain, to; tikba atokuli

fore part of the day, nitak cchi
akishtqla
achaba,
tikba apesa
bilia
forewarn, to; tikbanli imanoli

forewarned, tikba qnnoa
forge; apu nfa, tqlaboli
forge, to; boli
forget, to; ahaksi, qlhkqniq, imahaksi,
imahaksichi, imihaksi
forgetful; ahaksichi shali, imahaksi

forgetfulness, imahaksi
forgetter, na imahaksi
forgive, to; ahaksichi, imahaksi,
kashoffi,
kashoffichit kanchi
forgiven, kashofa
forgiven, to cause to be; imahaksichi
forgiveness, imahaksichi
forgiver, ahaksichi
forgotten; ahaksi, qlhkqniq, imahaksi
forgotten, to cause to be; imahaksichi
fork;
afolakto, afolaktua, chufak, chufak
falakto, chukulbi, falakto, Jichapa, ficha-
poa, filgmminchi, shokulbi

fork, iron; tali falakto
fork, table; chufak isht bili
fork, to; chulaktochi, falakto, falaktuli,
jichapa, fichapoa,
itakchulalichi
fork, to cause to;

tuli,
fichapoli,
afolaktochi,
falaktuchi, Jichapolichi
fork in the road, hina falakto

fork of a creek, bok falakto
Jichqbli,
afolak-
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTOX]
fork them, to;

forked;
itakchulashlichi
afolaktua,
afolakto,
chilakto,
chulakto, falakto, Jichapa, Jichapoa, itakchulakto, itakchulali, itakchulashli, wak-
make;
chilaktochi
atuklant haiaka
foundation;
aiisht awechi, intolahpi, in-
tula
foundation of a house;
aiitola,
founded;
ontalaia, talaia
founder; akmochi, hakmuchi,

foundered, iyi isht abeka
foundry, aiakmo
forlorn, alhtakla
aiukli, holba
fount, kali
fountain; aminti,
form and come out, to; toba

form as skin, to; hakshup toba
form thin clouds, to; okhapaioli
four,
all;
formerly; cha^shpo, tikba, tfokbaha

formidable, nukshobba hinla
fornicate, to; luma^ka
four times, to do
four, to
chekusi, himonali, himonanli,
yakosi ititakla
isht pokoli, pokoli
fortification, holihta kallo
fortieth;
fox
fox
fox
fox
fortress; aboha kallo, holihta kallo
fortunate; imala, imola

fortune, nan inlaua
chula ushi
hunter, chulabi
fraction, tushafa
forty, pokoli
afekommi,
pit,
tushpa
n
pila, tu shpalechi
fragments;
foster, to; hofantichi, impachi, ipeta

foul; okpulo, shua
shali,
fragrant, balama
fragrant, to make it; balamachi
fragrant thing, na balama
foul smell, to cause a; ashuwachi

foul smelling, ashua
ia,
boshulli, kobulli, kokoa, tu-
tushtua
fragments of boilers, taksho

fragments of wood, iti boshulli
liteli
found; ahauchi, haiaka

found, to; akmochi, hakmuchi,
fracture; koa, kobafa

fracture, to; kobaffi, kokuli, koli
fractured; koa, kobafa, kokoa
fragile, kanliksho
hatak chilita
ontalali, talali
young;
fur, chula hishi

hair, chula hishi
trap, chula aiabi

fracas, itinnukoa
fortune-teller, nuseka
foul, to; litehachi,
ushtachi
fox, barking; famu-a

fox, mad; chula holilabi, chula tasembo
fox, male; chula nakni
fox,
fortify, to; holihta kallo ikbi

fortnight, nitak hollo tuklo
forward man,
it;
fowling piece, tanamp fabassa

fox, chula
pit, tikba
tikba, tikbali,
ushta, ushtali
fourthly, aiushta
fowl, hushi
fowl, to; hush abi
fowler, hush abi
fort, holihta kallo
forward, to;
make;
foursquare, iti tapokachi

fourteen, auah hushta
fourth; aiushta, isht aiushta
fourth time; aiushtaha, ushtaha
fornicatress; hatak inhaklo, haui

forsake, to; ma, kanchi
forsaken; aksho, issa
forsaken, a place; aiissa
forsaker, issa
isht
bok
four-sided; palampoa
fornication, a; hatak i n haklo

fornication, to commit; luma^ka
alhtaha,
ateli,
fourfold, inluhmi
n
fornication; haui toba, itinluma ka
forward;
ataiyuli,
u^shta
four, to; ushtali
forthwith;
ikbi, isht ia
wishahchi, ibetap, kali

four, ushta
formed, toba
former; cha^shpo, tikba
forth; kucha,
aboha intula,
chuka aiontala
founded upon, abana
forked at, to be; afolakto

forked foot, iyi falakto
forked nail, chufak falakto
form; aiomanilifalaia,
form, to; ikbi
455
found again,
chuka
cha, wakchalashli
forked, to
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ikbi,
frail;
kota, liposhi, tikabi
frame, haknip
456
fohki, ikbi
frame, to;
frame for head deformation,
atalhpi
[BULL.
fretted; nukoa, pikofa, pikoli

fricassee, nipi alwasha
fricassee, to; nipauashli
fried, alwasha
framed, fohlti
framed house, chuka limishki
framer, ikbi
France, Filanchi yaJcni
frank, a^li, haiaka
frank, a; holisso alhtoba iksho
frankincense, fila n kinsin
frankness; anumpa lumiksho, apissanli
frantic; nukoa, tasembo
n
fraternal, itibapishi o
fraternity, itibapishi aliha
fraternity, a; itibapishi
fried bread, pask alwasha

fried meat, nipi alwasha
hatak ikhana, hatak
friend;
in
kana
iti^kana,
holitopaka, itibapishi,
friendly; ba^shka achukma, Uhpa^sh, itikana, kana
friendship; itinhollo, kana

friends, mutual; itinhollo, itfokana
frigate, peni chito
aiitibi
fright, anuklakancha
fraud, haksichi
fright, a; nuklakancha, nukshopa
fraudulent, haksi
fraught; abeha, alota
fright, to take; anuklakancha
frighten, to;
freckle; chikchiki, siksiki
freckled; chikchiki, siksiki

all hikia,
frightened;
kucha, pilla,
yuka, yuka kcyu
free, to; issachi, kashoffi,
yuka issachi
free-born, yuka keyut
freed; kashofa, kucha,
lakoffichi, litoffi,
freely;
lakojji,
frigid, kapassa
frill,
litofa,
yuka
awalakachi
fringe; apohota, awalakachi, imposhota

fringe, to; imposhot infullolichi
frisk, to; tulli
ke.yu
apakna, fehna, ilap aiahni, laua,
frisker, tulli
fritter, pask alwasha
fritter, to; tushtuli
pilla
hatak yuka keyu
freeman,
anuklakancha, malali, ma-
nuklakancha, nukshopa
f right ener, nukshobli
lata,
frigidity, kapassa
atta
issa
freedom, yuka
anuklakashli, anukwiachi,
malalichi, nuklakashli, nukshobli, nukshoblichi
fray, itibbi
free; ahalaia, ilap
freeze, to; akalapechi, akalapi, hochukwa,

ka lam pi ka lampichi
frizzle, to; lasimo, yushbonulichi
freight, alhtoba
French, Filanchi
frock;
French country, Filanchi yakni

French language, Filanchi anumpa
French Nation, Filanchi ok la
French people, Filanchi okla
Frenchman, Filanchi hatak
nukoa, tasembo
frequently, to be; himonna n
frenzy;
holilqbi,
freshet, okchito
nukoachi,
pikofa,
pikoffl, pikolichi
fret, to
fret
make
her; okpulochi
by rubbing,
f r e t f ul ,
Ji
to; pikoli
ash a n i/a
fretful, to
make
one;
fretfulness, nnkoa
alhkuna falaia,
na foka lumbo
falaia, nam piheta

frog, shukatti
frog, a small; kala n ska, kiba, shukatti

frog, horned; halanchila n iva chito
frog, species of; shilaii
frog,
young; yalubba
chcpulli, hila, ilaualli, yikoa
frolic, to;
ha pi yammi, himmita, himmona,

humma, kapassa, okcha n ki
hashanyachi,
frizzled, yushbonoli
frolic;
fresh;
fret, to;
4(j
chepulli, hila, ilauaUi
frolicker; hila, ilaualli
from;
a, ai, aiali,
hikiatia, minti, pilln
from above, akket

from the fountain,
from us, pin
ibetap pilla
front, ibitakla pa n shi

front, to; asanni, asonali
frontal, bita
haahaî/acJii
fretfulness, the cause or occasion of;

ixfit hasha n
ya
frontier, yakni
all
frontlet, bita
frost; akalapi, hotonti, okli
frost, great; ok/i
cJiito
A DICTIONARY OF THE
HYIXGTON]
frost,
hoar; okti tohbi

cause a; hotontichi
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
fulling mill, nan tqnna akashofichi
frost, to
fullness; aialota, aiqlhtaha, alolua, alota,
frost, to kill by; oktabi
apakna,
alotoira,
frost, white; okti hqta, okti tohbi

frostbitten; kalampi, oktabi
frothy, pokpoki
fume, shoboli
fume, to; shoboli, shobolichi
fumigate, to; shobolichi
fun, ilauqlli
frugal, ilatomba
fungus;
qni,
nana way a, ushi
bear or
yield; ani
aivayafehna, waya
nan ihmahe
frustrate, to;
fundament,
isht qtta
obala
funds; isht chumpa,

funeral, hatak hopi
funeral cry, yaiya
tali holisso
oktushshi, pakti
aiqni, ashoboli, isht bichcli, oka
funnel;
fur hat, kinta hishi shqpo

furbished, shohmalali
furious; anukhobcla, kqllo,
nukoa, tasembo
fruit trees, qlhpoa

fruitless;
isht qtta
functionary,
abicha, oka isht bicheli
fruit, to bring; icaya
fruitful;
function,
fur, hishi
fruit, evil; yat

fruit, to
nan
fulminate, to; anumpa apesa, hiloha

fulsome; shua, yuala
frower, tiak isht shima

frown, okwichinli
frown, to; okwichinli, okwichinlit pisa
frowsy; hauqshko, homechi
frozen; akalqpi, kalampi
frozen mud, okti chu n li
frozen up, akalqpit taha
na way a, nan
chilo,
fullness of the blood vessels, mirhila
froth; itukpokpoki, pokpoki

froth, to; itukpokpoki, pokpoki
froth, to make; pokpokechi, wushulli
ani, isht atiaka,
qlhtaha,
inlaua
frosty; hotonti, kapqssa, okti
fruit;
457
keyu,
waya
nukhobela,
furl, to; afolichi
furled, affoa
kobaffi,
frustrated, kobafa
fry, to; auashli, qlwqsha
furnace; aiokpuloka, asonak atoba, shuti
fry meat, to; nipauashli

frying pan; aiqlwqsha, apqla
fuddle, to; haksichi
furnace, iron;
fuddled, haksi
furnished, qlhtaha
furniture; aboha nan chukushpa, chuka
na chokushpa
asha atoba,
furnace of
fulfillment; aianli, qlhpisa

abeha, aiqlhtaha, alolua, alota, haia-
ka,
iklqnna,
kaiya,
laua,
moma,
nia,
yqmmi
full, to;
sukkochi
full
full
cloth,
sukkuchi
full of
to;
atali,
ipeta
bachali, hina, patafa, yi yiki
to;
hina
ikbi, patqjfi,
yakni pa-
yinyikechi
furrow, to make a; bachali

furrow, water; oka i n hina
furrowed; patafa, patali, shikofa,
yi yiki
anonti, misha, mishapilla, mi-
further, to; apela, apelachi, pila
the moon),
banks, alotoli
full (as
tqffi,
aiatali,
furrow;
furrow,
further;
shema
moma
full, a;
tali abila
fire, tali abila
furnish, to; ahauchi,
fuel; lua, luak toba

fugitive; kqnia, maleli
n
fulfill, to; aia lichi, aiqlhpiesa
fulfill a promise, to; a n lichi
n
n
fulfilled; aia li, aiqlhpiesa, a li, qlhpesa
full;
tali abila
to;
hqshi bolukta
kashoffichi,
furthermore; himmakma, yqmohmikma

fury; anukhobela, nukoa, tasembo
nan tqnna
blossoms, pakanli laua
full of
swellings, pqffqla alota

full return of day, onnat taha
fulled; kashofa, nan tqnna sukko, sukko
fulled cloth, nan tqnna sukko
fuller of cloth, nan tqnna sukkuchi
fuse, to;
fused;
bila, bileli, itobila
bila, itobila
fusee, tanampfabqssa
iskitini
fusible, bila hinla
fusion,
itobila
fuss, a; shakapa
future; chan shpo, liimmak, hirnmak pitta,
nitak ii n kba minli
4f>S
future, in the; chetoma, tumqshke

futurity, nitak himmak pilla ma
fuzz; hishi lapishta, hishi wanuksho, wa
nuksho
fuzzy,
wononu n kqchi
gab, to; anumpuli

gabble, to; anumpuli
gad about, to; chuka abaiyat nowa
gadabout, chuka abaiyat nowa

gadder, chuka abaiyat nowa
gadfly, olana chito
gag, itakha isht alhkqma

gag, to; hoela banna, hoetqt
akkqmi
gage; isht apesa, isht la nfi
gaged, alhpesa
gagged, itakha alhkqma
pisa, itakha
nowa
ofi
hasimbish
i n hina,
ofi
hqta kolofa
gale; mali, mail
the;
chito,
mail kqllo
basunlqsh,
basunlqsh
okchi,
chu n kqsh Jiomi, nukoa
osapushi
itukwqlahqchi,
itukwqlichi,
iti loli,
garner, kanchqk
garnish, to; aiuklichi, shemqchi
garnished; aiukli, shema
garniture; isht aiukli, isht shema
garrison;
holihta
kqllo,
tqshka
chivota
isht qlhpisa, kalqn, koat ushta,
garter;
oka
chipota
aiasha
isht qlhfoa, iyafoa, iyqlhfoa, iyubi
garter, to; iyafoli

gash; abqsha, achaya,
bqsha,
cha n ya,
cha nyqt pasha nfa
gallop, tabakli
ta
gallop, to cause to; tabaklichi

gallows; anuksiteli, anuksita, hatak anuksita, hatak anuksitkqchi
gamble, to; bqska

gambler; bqska, hatak bqska
gambling room, aboha abaska
gambol, to; hila
gambrel; atakali, atakoli, iyukbql
tqshka
huski isht qlhfoa, iyubiha isht qlhfoa
isht qlhpisa, okisht qlhpisa
hqtapaklichi,
to;
ashachi
galled, pikofa
gallery; aboha hoshontika, hoshontika
galley (on shipboard), aboha ahoponi
hqtapakli,
bakli, tabaklichi
garment; anchi, fohka, ilefoka, na fohka

garment, lady s; ohoyo ivnafolca
garment, large; nafoka chito
garrison,
pikofa, pikoffi
to;
garland, ialipa hqshtqp toba
aiasha
gall bladder, basunlqsh aiqtto
gallop,
apesqchi,
itukwololichi
galaxy, the;
gallon;
garden, osapushi
gardener, osapushi
gargle, to;
gainer; ahauchi, pisa

gainsay, to; a n li
gall, to;
gap; ahokofa, atiwa, atua, lilafa

gap, a mountain; kolofa
gap in a fence, holihta atiwa
gape, to; banna, hawa, itakpqshpqli, pisa
gape, to cause to; hawqchi
gaper, hawa
gaping, itakpqshpqli
garb, isht shema
garble, to; aiyoa, yuli
garbled; aiyua, yuha
garfish, nqni kqllo
gain, to; ahauchi, asitqbi, ishi, ona, pisa

gain the affections, to; chu^kqsh ishi
gall,
gander, shilaklak nakni

gang, hatak kanomona
gangrene; nipi illi, nipi shua
toksqli
gain, pisa
gait,
[BULL. 46
gash, to;
gashed;
bqshli, chanli, pashqffi

n
n
bqsha, cha ya, pasha fa, pashqffi
gasp, itakpashakli
gasp, to; itakpashakli, itakpashakli
gate; holihta isht alhkqma, holihta okhisa,
isht okshilita, okhisa
gather, to;
qmo, itahoba,
itahobi,
ita-
hobli, itqnnali
game, nam poa

game, a; isht yopula, washoha
game, a certain; achqpi
game, to; bqska, irashoha
gather at, to; aiitahoba

gather fish, to; pcli
gather from or of, to; aiqmo
gather fruits, to; hoyo
gather into, to; ashachi
gather up, to; apoyua, qlbqJli
gamester, hatak
gaming house, aboha abaska
gathered; aiyua, itahoba, itqnaha

gatherer; qmo, hoyo, itahobi, itahobli,
bqsk<i
gammon,
shukha iyubi shila
itannali
A DICTIONARY OF
HYIXGTON]
hatak itahoba, itahoba,
gathering;

itq-
naha
gathers, awaldkachi
gauge, isht alhpisa

gauge, to; apesa
gauged; alhpesa, la nfa
gaunt; yihina, yohhuna
gaunt, to make; yohhunachi
gay, yukpa
gaze, pisa
gaze, to; pisa
gaze about, to;
gaze
at, to;
chilunli
aiokchipelih, okchilanli, ok-
isht halalli, isuba
isht toksqli
gear, to; isuba isht halalli fohki

gears, nan isht halalli
geld, to; bashli, hobak ikbi
gelded; bqsha, hobak, hobak toba
gelding; hobak, isuba hobak
numpa
okla
nan
a; aiunchululi
ikithano, oklushi aba-
ready soon,
to; tikbashalika
through, to; alhtaha

to, to; ala
up, to; tarn, wakaya
up, to cause to; wakayachi
well, to; lakoffi, masali
ghastly, pisa okpulo

ghost; shilombish, shilup
Ghost, the Holy; Shilombish holitopa

giant, hatak chito
gibbet; anuksita, anuksiteli

gibe, to; isht yopula
afammikma
aiokpachi,
ilhpita,
gig,
iti
nan
ilhpeta, aiokpachi, aba

habena, habenachi, hal-
ima, isht aiokpachi,
na
isht aiokpachi
chanalli iskitini palhki
gigantic,
chito
giggle, to; yukpa

giggler, yukpa shall
gilded, tali lakna isht alhkoha
gilding, isht alhkoha
chaka, itakha, nani itakha
gills of a fowl; impakti, impasha, inchaka
gills;
iti
iskitini, ishtfotohushi,
ishtfotohushi
gin, oka homi

hatak holi-
tompa, hatak holitopa
gentleness, honayo
genuine; achukma, a n li, apissanli
aiisht ia, aminti, atoba, bikobli
abasali, bisali, offo
gesticulate, to; ibbak fahfulli

get, to; hikia,, ikbi, ikhqna, ishi
get all, to; bakastuli

get among, to; ibaUiLo
get away, to; ha Hi, ia
ishi
there, to; ala
gimlet; ishtfotoha
hatak alhpesa,
to;
tanapolechi,
gild, to; tali lakna isht alhkohachi
gentle disposition, ba^shka
germinate,
abanabli,
gifted, imponna
aiunchululli, isht
gentle; imoklaya, kostini
germ;
to;
satisfaction, to; okha

the affections, to; chu^kash
bina,
ikithano
gentleman;
get
get
get
get
get
get
get
get
get
halbina,
genius, imanukfila kallo

Gentile; Chintail, Chintail hatak, Chintail okla,
over,
isht
unchululi
generation, to form
generator, ikbi
generous, achukma
taklechi
on, to; oiya

out of joint, to; kotafa, kotali
out of the way, kanali
gift;
atiaka, isht aiunchululli, itaiunchululi,

itashali, uncholulli,
to; akkoa
giddiness, chukfoloha
giddy; chukfoloha, hannanuki, tasembo
gelid, kapassa
general, moma chuhmi

general, a; chanql, hopaii
generality, moma chuhmi
generally, moma chuhmi
generate, to; ikbi

generated, toba
generation; aiitishali,
down,
here, to; ala

it lower, to;
tanabli
okchilanli, okchila^shli
gazer, pisa
gazette, holisso
gear of a horse; isuba
get
get
get
get
get
get
get
459
gin, a; ahokli, ponola anihelichi

gin, to; hokli, niheli
gin cotton, to; ponola nihechi

ginned; niha, nihi
gird, to;
atali, gskufachechi,
fohkachechi, katali
asJcufachi,
girded; askufa, askufachi, fohka, katnnli,

yunushki
girding, katanli
girdle, isht askufachi
girdle, to; fohkachechi, yunni, yunushkichi
460
girdle a tree, to; iti chant, qbi, yikoli

girdled; yikoha, yunna
girl; alia tek, ohoyo himmita
girl, a young; ohoyo himmitasi
girth; ikfuka isht talakchi, ikfukasita
glib; halqsbi, halushki

glib, to; halqsbichi, halushkichi
glide, to; yanalli
glimmer,
glimmer,
tohkasakli
to;
shohmalali,
give, to; atobbi, qma, boli, ema, habenqchi, ibbak fohki, ilhpitachi, ima, imissa,
glimmering, shumpalali
glimmering, a; tohkasakli,
glisten, to;
shohmalali
give alms, to; hopela

give away, to; shuchapap
give back, to; falqmmichi
give charge over, to; miha
give ear!, omishke
give ear, to; haponaklo
give himself, to; Jcanchi
give himself up, to; ilapissa
give knowledge, to; anukfohkichi
give up, to; ilissa
give up to death, to; illiissa
given; ibbakfohka, ilhpita
chqlhchakqchi,
Iqshli
glitter, to; shohmalali
glittering, shohmalali
globe, lumbo
globe, the; yakni, yakni lumbo
globe, wooden; iti lumbo
globular; lobuhbo, lumbo
gloom;
imanukjila ilbqsha,
gloomy,
oklili
gloomy thoughts,
giving, ibbak fohki

gizzard, chaki/a
glorified, holitopa
glorify, to;
imanukjila ilbqsha
aiokpqchi, holi/oblichi,
toblit aiokpqchi, holitopqchi
glad; aiyukpa, yukpa

glad, to; yukpa 1 1
aiyukpali,
glory; aholitopaka, aholitopa n ka, aialika,

aba yakni aholitopa, holitopa, holitopqt
annoa, nan
glory, the;
isht aholitopa,
shohmalali
isht aholitopa
glory, to; yukpa
n
glair, aka k ushi wqlakqchi
gloss, to; tosholi
glance, to; anahtibafa, anaktibaloa, anak-
glossy; malancha, malanta

glossy, made; malantkqchi
glossy, to make; malantqchi
anaktiboa
make
or cause to; anakti-
anaktibq(/i,
baloli,
anaktibqlli,
anakti-
ballichi
glance
glove; ibbak abcha, ibbakfoka

to; humma,
nuklibisha
glow,
off, to;
chasaUi,
chasqllichi,
ti-
balli
glowworm,
glanced;
anaktibafa, anaktibaloa, anak
tiboa
Iqshpa,
halba
glue, to; aiqlbuchi, qlbochi
glued; aiqlbo, qlbo
glare, to; shohnialali
glut; isht pqla,
glass, api.m
glut, to; nanqbli, yuala
Glauber
salts, ikhiah hqpi holba

to; fohirikcli
glean, to; qlbqlli

gleaned, qlbqla
gleaner, qlbqlli
gleaning, qlbqlli
glee, yukpa
gleet,
malantqchi,
glue, kauehto
glare, shohmalali
gleam,
holi.
glorious, holitopa
awkpqchechi,
yukpa, yukpalechi, yukpali

glade, tohwali
gladly, yukpa
gladness, yukpa
glance, to
nukhanklo,
oklili
to, shall
tibqffi,
mqlkqchi,
malatha, malkachi, shohma-
glistening;
giver; ilhpitachi, ima, ipeta
to;
tohwikeli
glimpse, tohwekikli
ipeta, ipetqchi, issa, Iqcha
gladden,
tohmasali,
tohwikeli
give!, echi
given
[BULL. 46
Itqld
glen, okfa
iti isht
pqla, nanqbli
glutinous, holishki
glutton; hatak isikopa, isikopa
glutton, a great; isikopa sJiali
gluttonize, to; isikopa
gluttonous; atibqUi, holUlqbi, isikojta
gluttonous to excess, isikopa shall
gnarled, n uksh iah
gnash, to; qpa, kiseJi,

gnash the teeth, to;
kiselichi
noti iiikisclichi
BYIXGTON]
go out, to cause to; kuchichi

go over, to; auanapoli, abdrtqbli,
gnat, yikoffa
gnaw, to; kill,

gnawed, kila
gnawer, kili
go, to;
hikia,
Msli
poli, lopulli, tanqbli,
go over, to cause
a nya,
atanya,
aia,
ia,
kiselichi,
ilhkoli,
hqshi kqnia,
n
kanali, ma ya,
illi,
nowa, ona, yanqlli

go, to cause to; tilclichi
go across, to; lopulli

go after water, to; ochi
go against, to; sanali
go ahead; hotepa, mia, tepa
go along, to; aiya
go along fast, to; pqlhkit a nya
go along with, to; ta n kla a n ya
go and give, to; out
go and make the fire blaze, tobachi
go and see, to; out
go and take, to; ont
go around, to cause to; afoblichi
go astray, to; tamoa
go at random, to; himak fokalit a nya,
yqmmak fokalechi
go away, to; itokqnia, kanali, kqnia,
kucha
go
go
go
go
go
back, to; falamqt
ia
backward, to; tikbali

beneath, to; nutaka ia
by, to;
down,
ia,
ont
to; akka
down, to cause
far
aba/to-
-n-alabJi.
to;
(luanaj)olichi,
qbanqblichi, paknqchi, tanapolechi
go
go
go
go
go
go
past, to; ont
round,
round
to;
afobli, fullokqchi
at, to; afolota
slow, to cause to; sqlahqchi
there together, to; itonachi

through, to; lipulli, lopotoli, lopulli,
yululli
go through, to cause
to;
lopolichi,
yulullichi
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
to, to; aiona, ona, ont

to, to cause to; onacM
to a frolic, to; yikoa

to all, to; mominchi
to heaven, to; aba ia
under, to cause to; nutakachi
under water,
to; oklobushli,
oklo-
bushlichi
go up, to;
go with,
atia,
aba
to;
aiena,
ia,
oiya
ibaia n ya,
itatuklo,
ta^kla ia
ia,
akkaona, akkoa,
habofa, haboli, okatula, okkattaha, shippa
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
go
461
off,
to; shippqli
to cause to; hopakichechi
first, hotepa
forward, to; maiya

forward, to cause to;
from, to; akanqlli, qttqt
tikbiachi
ia, itot ia
in, to; chukoa
Hqshtali,
goer, ia
goggle-eyed, nishkin itasunali
going; aia, a nya, ia
gold,
in, to cause to; afohkqchi, fokichi

in at, to; afohka
in haste, to; heli
in quest of a favor, to; habenqt anya
in there, to; afohka
into, to; fohka

into, to cause to; afohkechi
kanima
off, to; tukafa, tokali
on!, hotepa
on board, to; penifoka

on foot, to; akkaya
tali holisso
golden,
goldsmith,
gone;
lakna
tali holisso
qlhkqniq,
iksho,
lakna pilesa
kqnia,
kuchqt, liiak
kqniachi,
taha
gone
gone
gone
gone
gone
gone
gone
astray, tamoa
by; chamo, chikki
down,
off,
habofa
itamoa
out, mosholi
over or by, auanapa, auanapon

through, lukafa
apoksia,
ia,
lakna
tali holisso
n
good; achukma, aiachu kma,
openly, to; kucha
out, to; kucha, kuchat

mosholi, mosholi
Chitokaka,
i^ki, Aba pfoki,
In ki aba, Pinki aba, pi n ki ishfo
God Jehovah, Inki Chihoica
n
n
godly; aba anumpuli dia li, Aba i ki
God; Aba
imantia
forth, to; kucha
off!,
goat, isi kosoma

goat, he; isi kosoma nakni
goat, she; is-i kosoma tek
gobble, to; nanqbli, ola
gobbler, fakit homgtti
chukma,
aiyoba,
hochukma,
n
hopoksia, nita ki
good, made; achukma
a"li,
holitopa,
462
good, the; achukma

good, to do; achukma, hochukma
good, to make; achchukmali, achukmalechi,
aiyobachi, hopoksiachi
good deal, a; laua chuhmi

good fortune; imilbik, imola
good humor, yukpa
good-humored, yukpa
good-looking,
goodness; achukma, achukma^ka,

ch ukmaka hochukma
aia-
goods; alhpoyak, ilanyak, imilayak, nan

n
alhpoyak, nana imila yak
shilaklak, shilak-
lak tek
shilaklak ushi
luksi konih, yakni bukli,
chito
gormandize, to; asilballi

gormandizer, asilballi
gosling, shilaklak ushi
gospel, the; aba anumpa
gospel path, the; hina hanta
gospel, to; aba anumpa ithananchi

gospel, to desire the; aba anumpa ahni
gossip, to; anumpa chukushpashali
gossiper; anumpa chukushpali, anumpa
chukushpashali
gouge, id isht kula kofusa
gouge
to;fulli, kulli, nishkin kuchi
out, to cause to; fullichi
gouged, 71 ishkin kucha

gourd; isht kafa, shukshi okpulo, shuk$Ji
it
bok
gourd, water; lokush
ilauet
aya,
to; apelichi
aiulhd,
anumpa
alhpisa,
pelichi,
nam
pelichi,
grab, to; ishi, yichiffit ishi

grace; achukma, aiahninchi,
kash achukma, kana
pohota
aiukli,
chu n-
grace, to; holitoblichi, shemachi

graced; holitopa, shema
graceful, amdkali
graceful, to render; amakalichi
gracious, achukma
gradually; kanqllit a n ya, salahat
grain, nan apawaya
n
grain, a; chu kgsh, nihi
grain, English; onush
grain, small; onush
grains, lakchi
yumbak
gore, issish
gore, a; kafanli
gore, to; bahajfi, bali
gore, to make; balichi
gored; baha, bahafa
gorer, bahaffi
gorge, the; i n nalapi, nalapi
gorge, to; nanabli
gorget, inuchi chinakbi
gorget, shell; sha n ha
gouge,
govern there,
government;
gown; alhkuna, nam poheta,

gown, lady s; nam piheta
gown, long; alhkuna falaia
n
place; aiachukma, aiyoba ka
aiachukmaka
place, the;
to, to do; aiyobachi
gopher;
ilaueli,
pelicheka, pelichi
n
good-natured; ba shka, hopola, yukpa
to
become; hopola
good-natured,
goose egg,
a^/a,
governor; mi^ko, na
ilafaya
n
goose; ha n kha, sha ha,
to;
pelichi
apelichika, ulhti
good luck, imola

good nature, yukpa
good nature, a; ba^shka
good
good
good
govern,
[BULL. 46
granary; kanchak, onush aiasha

grand; chaha, chito
grandchild, ippok
granddam;
appokni, ippokni
granddaughter, ippok tek

grandees, hatak pelichika
grandeur; chaha, chito, holitopa
grandfather; amafo, imafo
grandmother;
apokni, appokni, ipokni,
ippokni
grandsire, imafo
grandson, ippok 7iakni
grant, to; ibbak fohki, ima, kanchi, ome
ahni
grape; pa n ki, pa n kachu n si
grape juice, pa n ki okchi

grape water, oka pa n ki
grapevine, pa^kapi
grapple, to; halalli,
grappled, yichoica
grasp, ishi
yichijfi, yichijfichi
grasp, to; ishi, yichij/i, yichijfichi

grasp er ?/ ich (ffi
grass, hashuk
grass, great; hashuk chito
grass, stout; hashuk chito
grass, thick and heavy; hashuk
,
chito
grass, tough; nita i pisa

n
grass, wild; nakshilup, hashuk ba si
BYINGTON]
grasshopper; chashqp,
chishaiyi,
habi-
hauachikchik, hqshuk
cha nshlichi, hio nshakeli, iachikchik
shak,
hatqffo,
grassy, hqshuk foka

n
grate, to; ka shkqchi, shakinlichi
the
teeth, to; noti itikiselichi
grate
grateful, aiokpanchi
gratification, fihopa
gratified; fihopa, yukpa
gratify, to; fihobli, yukpa, yukpalechi,
yukpali
grating, kanshkachi
grating of the teeth, shakahqchi
chitokaka, ishtokaka
great one;
Great
463
Spirit, Ifqshtali
i n shali
greater,
greatest; i n shaht tali, moma i n shali
greatest, made; i n shaht taha
greatly; chito t, tokba
greatness; chito, hocheto
greedy; amosholi, anuktqpa, anuktqptua, atibqlli, bqnnafehna, holillqbi
green; himmitasi, kili n koba, okchamali
green (as newly cut wood), okcha n ki
green, to turn; okchamali
green dyestuff, nan
isht
okchamalichi
gratitude; aiokpanchi, aiokpachi

gratuitous, aiilli iksho
gratuity, halbina
gratulate, to; aiokpachi
grave, nuktanla
grave (in music); aka^lusi, chito
greenish; okchakqlbi, okchakkuchi

greenness, okchamali
greet, to; aiokpachi
greet, to cause to; aiokpqchechi
grave, a; ahollohpi, hollohpi

grave, to; kullit holissochi
graved; bqshqt holisso, kulat holisso
gravedigger; ahollopi kqlli, hohpi
greyhound,
n
gravel; talu shik, talushik
gravel, to; talushik patali
grieve, to; qlhpesqchi, nukhanklochi

grieved, nukha n klo
graveled,
talushik patqlhpo
grave-minded, chu n kash weki

graver, kullit holissochi
gravestone, ahollopi tali hikia
graveyard; ahollohpi, hatak aholopi
gravid, chakali
n
gravity; chu kqsh weki, weki
gravy; bila, na bila
gray, okchamali
graybeard, hatak sipokni

gray-eyed, oktalonli
grayheaded, pa^sh tohbi
graze, to;
halelili,
ipeta, hopohka,
hqshuk impqchi, hqshuk
hopohkqchi
graze, to cause to; qmishoffi

grazier; wak apistikeli, ivak pelichi
grease; bila, liteha, litikfo, na bila
grease, to; ahqmmi, fohki, litehqchi,
chakali, chito, hocheto,
ishto
great coat, ilefoka chito

Great Father, our; Pi n ki ishtoka
great-grandfather, imafo
great-grandmother; apokni, ipokni
great man; hatak chito, hatak chitokaka,
hatak hochitoka
ofi pqlhki
griddle; ampmahaia, ampmahaia apalqska
gridiron, nipaiqlhpusha
grief;
nan
isht
grievous;
hanklo,
anukha n klo, nukha n klo
chito, elli, ilbqsha, illechi,
nuk
palqmmi
grievously, fehna
grim, pisa okpulo
grimace, nashuka okpulo
grin, to; itakyuinli
grind,
to;
fotoha,
fotoli,
hopa n sa,
il-
bqshali, sholichi
grind at, to; afotoli

grind fine, to; pushechi
grind the teeth, to; noti itikiselichi
grind there, to; afotoli
grind er fo t o li na fo to li
grinder (tooth); noti, noti chukbi, noti
;
isht impa, noti pokta

grinding, fotoha
grindstone; ashuahchi, chashampik,
tqla-
shuahchi, tali ashuahchi
grip, to; apakshqna,
litikfochi
greased; ahama, liteha, litikfo

greasy; bila, liteha, litikfo
n
great; aiyaka, a li,
greeter, aiokpachi
greeting, aiokpanchi
yichiffi, yichiffit ishi
gripe, halqlli
gripe, to; ikfuka hotupali, ilbqshali
gripped, yichefa
grit nuts, to; washlichi
n
grits, corn; ta sh lakchi
gritted, chichonli
groan; hi n ha, kifaha

n
groan, to; hi ha, kifaha,
groat, pikayu
grocery, oka aiishko
kifanli
464
grog, oka homi oka ibqlhto
groggy,
groom;
haksi
hatak himona ohoyo itauaya, tishu
[BULL. 46
grown person, asano

grown together; apokta, pokta
grown up; alikli, hofantit taha
groove, kula
groove, to; kulli
grooved, kula
grope, to; potoli
growth; chaha, chito

growth, a; hofanti, hofalli, o/o
growth, the; alikti
growth, the second; uncholulli
gross; achukma, chito, nia, okpulo, sukko

gross, a; auah tuklo bat auah tuklo
grub, itakshish
grub, to; itakshish
nia, sukko
grossness;
tali
grot,
grotto,
chiluk chito
chiluk chito
tali
aiisht
ground;
grub ax, itakshish

grubbed, kula
ia
grubber,
qmmona,
akka, lukji,
ground (sharpened); fotoha,
shoha, shu-
ahchi
ground, dry; yakni shila

ground, to; akkaboli, akkatqla, hilechi
ground, under the; yakni anu n kaka
ground at, nfotoha

ground fine, pushi
ground floor, akka itipatqlhpo
ground peas; yakni anu n ka ivaya, yakni
bala
ground thrown up, u-okokoa

ground turned up, icokokoa
groundless;
a^li, isht
itakshish isht
grudge, nukoa
grudge, to; haklo
grudging, potqnno
gruel, water; ashclokchi
grumble, to; nukoqt anumpuli
grumbler, nukoqt anumpuli
grunt, to; k ifaha, kifanli, lu"ka, lu^klua
grunter; lu^ka, luklua
grunting; luka, lu^klua
guard; apistikeli, atoni, nam potoni, nan
aiapistikeli, nan apistikeli, potoni
grovel, to;
groveler;
grow,
balali,
balali,
makali
to; achoshunni, alikti, bafaha, ba-
u aloa,
okpicheli,
iraya, vayqchi,
okpiehelichi,
wqhcqki
grow, to cause to; aliktichi, offochi

grow at the side, to; apatali
grow easy, to; shuchapah

grow long, to; falaiat ia
grow mean, to; makali
grow together, to; pnkta
grow up, to; (isano. hofanti
grow up again, to; unchololi
growing, the; o// o
growing up now, to be; himona
growl, kilcha
growl, to; kilehu,
growler, kilcha
grown;
hoshintika
guess, imahoba
guess, to; himakfokalit miha, imahoba
guest, nowqt a nya
guide; ilaueli, na pelichi, pelichi, tikba
hatak makali
o/o,
kqllo apisti
guarded, imalqma
guarder, apistikeli
guardian, apistikeli
fqlli, hishi toba, hofalli, ia, ikbi, inshaht
kunti,
atoni, potoni
keli
guard on a gun, tanamp
bala
grounds, lakchi
group, lukoli
group, to; lukolichi
grouped, lukoli
grove; iti lukoli, talaia
chaya
yqla
guard, to; ahinna, apistikeli,

guard a prison, to; aboha
amiha iksho
groundnuts; yakni anun ka waya, yakni
ia,
chanya
itakshish kulli
grubbing hoe,
grubworm,
yakni
kulli, kulli
isht
tinkliha
asano, hofanti, hofalli
heka
guide, to;
afanali,
ilaueli, pelichi, tikba
ashummi,
fololichi,
heka
guider; ilaueli, tikba heka

guile; apakama, haksi
guileful, haksi
guileless, haksi keyu
guilt; aiokpulo, yoshoba
guiltless; ashqchi keyu, haksi keyu
guilty; haksi, yoshoba
guilty
man,
hatak hofahya
guinea fowl, sakkin

guinea hen; aka^k kofi,
hofanti
guise,
isht
kofi chito
shema
gulf; kolokbi,
kolukbi
kolokobi,
okhqta,
gull, haksi
gull, to; haksichi, yimmichi
yakni
A DICTIONARY OF THE CTTOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYINGTON]
hackney,
gulled; haksi, yimmi

n
gullet, i nalapi
had;
gulp, to; bqlakachi, hoeta, kqlakachi, nqlli
gum
hika nia,
iti litilli, litilli,
na
litilli
ahammi
of the teeth.;
noti itabalakchi, noli

noti nukbala n kchi, nutakba-
hika
gun, tanampo
gun, air; uski lumpa
gun, big; tanamp chito
gun, to charge or load a; tanamp abcli
gun barrel, tanamp nihi
gun barrel, large; tanamp nihi chito
gun wiper; tanamp isht kashokqchi, ta
namp
isht kasholichi
gunstick; tanamp
chito
ikbi
isht kashokqchi,
tanamp
isht kasholichi
haft, to; hopi, opi
hafted; holopi, ollupi, ulhpi a n sha
n
hail, hata fo
n
hail, to; hata fo, hatafottula,
hail, to
i n hoa
cause
hailstone,
to; hata^fochi
hata n
fo
hair; hishi, hishi lapishta, pa n shi
hair, curled; pa^sh yi^yiki
hair, gray; pa n sh tohbi, yushbokoli
hair
hair
hair
hair
of the head, panshi

of the tail, hasimbish hishi
nonu n kqchi
aiimomqchi,
aiyq-
mohmi, nafohka
habit, to; nafokafoka, shema
habitable, aiokla hinla
habitant, aiokla achqfa
habitation; aboha, aiasha, aiqfta, chuka
habited, nafokafoka
habited with, shema
habitual; aiimomaka, aiimomqchi, shali
habitually, shali
habituate, to; achayqchi, aiimomqchi
habituated, aiimomachi
hack; chqnaha holitopa,
iti
chqnaha pqlhki,
tushtuli,
chqnaha holi-
la k ofa
iti
chant tusha-
sakahanli
Bull.
hair, thick; pa^shi chito

hair, white; pa n sh tohbi, yushbokoli
hair of a hog, ivonuksho
hairless being, hachunchuba

hairy; hish a n sha, hishi chito, pa n sha n sha,
panshi chito, wanuksho, wonuksho, wo-
shema, nafohka
habit, aiimqlhpcsa
habit, a; aiimomaka,
8433!)
qpi,
isht kashokqchi
guzzle, to; nalli
lichi,
aiishi,
haircloth, pa n shi tqnna

haired; hish ansha, pa n sha n sha
n
hairless;/o?/iosa, pa shiksho
guts, iskuna
gutted, iskuna kucha
hack, to; chant
aieshi,
ribbon, panshi sita

tied up, pa n shi sita
hairbrush; pa nsh isht kasholichi, pa n sh
gurgle, to; tobokqchi

gush, to; mitafa, mitqj/i
gust, mali
iti
aiulhpi,
atuk, hatuk
pa
gunstock, tanamp aiulhpi
isht
had been;
haft; ahokli,
hair, short fine; hishi wanuksho

n sh
hair, sorrel;
umbqla
hituk
gunsmith, tanamp
topa,
luk,
having white; yushbokoli

hair, short; wanuksho
guns, big; tanamp hochito

gunshot; ahun sa achqfa, tanamp
aiisht hu n sa achqfa
habihment;
tok,
tali,
hair,
gunlock, tanamp lapali

gunner, na hu n ssa
gunpowder,
hatuk,
hag, ohoyo isht ahollo

haggle, to; tushalichi
lankchi
gum tree,
atuk,
ulhpi
to;
itqlbakchi,
isuba toksali
atok,
tukatok
gully, kolokbi
gum;
gum,
465
halcyon; yohbi, yukpa

hale; hatak nipi achukma, nipi achukma
hale, to; halqlli
half;
aiiklqnna,
bakastoa,
15-
-30
kashapa,
bakapa,
koyofa,
palata
half a bit, pikayu

half a day, nitak iklqnna
half dead; ilia husi, iUinaha
half dime, pikayu
half-blood; issish iklqnna, itibapishi toba
halfway; aiiklqna, iklqnna
halfway up, abcma

hall; aboha chito, aboha itintakla, aboha
ititakla,
aiapesa
halloo, ale
4G
aiiklqnna n ka,
iklqnna,
466
halloo, to; apahyqchi, apanlichi, atohnii n hoa,

chi,
pa n ya, shakapa, tahpqla,
tasaha
handwriting; holisso, holissochi

handy; qlhtaha hinla, imponna
hang, to; atakali hilechi, atakalichi, nuk-
hallooing, shakapa
hallow, to; holitoblichi
sita,
hallowed, holitopa
lechi,
halter, long; isuba imponolo

halter, to; ibichilu foka foka
kashqbli,
bakqbli,
halved; bakapa, kashapa, koyofa, palata

iti isht halqlli
tamahuslii
chufak isht ahonqla, isht boa,

isht boa
hammer,
hammer,
hammer,
claw;
iron;
to;
tali chishaiyi
tali isht
boa
anukfilli,
boli,
kqbaha,
toksqli
hammer, wooden; iti isht

hammered, boa
hammerer; boli, kqbaha
hamper;
hamper,
boa
up, to; aba
isht talakchi, kishi
takali,
aba takalichi
hanged, nuksita
hanger; atakali, nuksiteli
hanging, takali
hanging in, achunsha
hanging over and down, chashana
hanging to, anuksitkqchi
teli,
hatak anuksiteli, hatak nuksi
nuksiteli
haniger, nqni kqllo

hank of cotton, ponola itapqna
hank of thread, ponola fabqssa achafa
hank of yarn, chukfi hishi itapana achafa
hanker, to; bqnnafehna
hand, ibbak
!,
hang
hangman;
to; anuktuklichi
hamstring, iyin kala^kshish
hand
hang in the throat, to; anukbikcli

hang on, to; atakoli, atakolichi, halqlli
hang over, to cause to; chashqnqchi
hang over and down, to; chashana
hang to, to; achu nsha, anuksita, anuksitkqchi, asitia, atakoli
hammer;
tali
nuk-
shiniffi,
koyoffi, palqlli
hamlet,
to; takalechi
hang a man, to; hatak anuksiteli

hang by or to, to; atakali
hang by the neck, to; anuksiteli,
halter, ibichilufoka
ham; iyubi, obi

hame; ikonla inuchi,
nuksitoha,
takolichi, tikelichi
ma, yokopa
bakastuli,
nuksitijfi,
nukshinfi, nukshinifa, takatakant fahakqchi, takoli,

takali,
hang, to ca,use
halt; hanali, imomokpulo
halve, to;
nuksiteli,
nuksitoli,
halo; akonoli, hqshi akonoli

halt, to;
[BULL. 46
echi
hand, to; halqlli, ima, wall

hand bone, ibbak foni
hapless, iinaleka shall

happen, to; ishkanqpa
hand
happiness; isht ilaiyukpa, nana yukpa

happiness, place of; aiyukpa
happy; imanukjila ikkqllo, imponna,
itinkana, yukpa
happy, to make; yukpali
iron, tqshiha
handcuff, ibbak isht talakchi

handcuffed, ibbak talakchi
handful; ibabukbo, ibbak
alota,
ibbak
qlhto
handful, double; ibbabukbo, ibbabukbo

achafa, ibbapukko
handiness, imponna
handkerchief; iachuka, nantapqski
handle; ahalqlli, ahokli, aiqlhpi, aieshi,
uiishi, aiulhpi, qpi,
handle, to; anumpuli, pasholi,
isht ika,
anumpa
isht
ila-
harbor, to; anta, atukko, foha, fohachi,
handmaid, ohoyo
hand-organ, ulcpunhi
chitataya
aiukli,
cJnto,
Jai/a, ilajia, i)isa aiukli
isht tonolichi
haranguer; anump
harass, to; intakobichi, tikabichi

harassed; intakobi, tikabi
harbinger, tikba nya
harbor; afoha, anusi, peni ataiya, pcni
handled, ollupi
isht afana,
hika, auuni-
puli
potoli,
pulli
handspike;
place, aiyukpa
hika
ulhpi
handsome; achukma,
happy
harangue, anumpa isht hika

harangue, to; anumpa isht
ishi
isht tonolichi,
iti
hard;
achiba,
chilakbi,
chitoli,
chitolit,
hauqshko, homi, itatoba kqllo, kachombi,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BVIXGTON]
kamassa, kapqssa fehna, kallo, limimpa,
palammi, salbo
hard bread, pqska kallo
hard-fisted man, hatak nan i n holitopa
hard-hearted; chu^kash kallo, imanukjlla kallo,
nukhanklo iksho
hard-hearted man, hatak chu n kqsh

hard potato, ahe kamassa
harden,
to;
akamassa,
kallo
akmo,
akqllo,
akmochi, chilakbichi, hakmo, hakmuchi,

kamassalli, kallo, kallochi, sqlbochi
harden by pounding, to; alallichi
hardened; akmo, hakmo, kamassa,
kallo,
salbo
hardener; kamassalli, kallochi

hardihood; chu n kqsh nakni, nukwia
hardiness; nukwia iksho, palammi
hardness; kamassa, kallo, limimpa

hardness of heart, chunkash kallo
hardship, palammi
hardy; kallo, kilimpi, 7iipi achukma, nuk
wia iksho
hare, chukji pqttakita

hare, male; chukfi pqttakata nakni
hark! ah, mah!
harlot; haui, ohoyo haui
harlot, to act the; haui, haui tobqt nowa
harlot, to become a; haui toba
nan imokpulo, okpulo,
lauifulota
harmonize,
to; holba, itilauichi, kana,

ola itilaui, taloa ikbi, taloa itilaui
holba,
itilaui,
itilaui
achafa,
kana, ola itilaui
harness; isuba
isht pilesa, isuba isht tok-
sqli, isht halalli,
nan
isht halalli
harness, wagon; iti chqnaha

harp; alepa, hap
harp, to; alepa olachi
harper, alepolachi
isht halalli
tapqchi
hasp, to; afachali, atapachi, attapqchi

haste, tushpa
n
n
n
haste, to; tu shpa, tu shpalechi, lu shpali
haste, to act in; tu n shpa

haste, to be in; anukwa nya
haste, to go in; tu^shpa
hasted, tu n shpa
hasten, to; anukwa nyqcM,
atu^shpa, atushpqchi, pqlhkichechi, pqlh-
hastened; atu n shpa,
kallo,
okpulo,
takba
harshness; imanukjila
nakni
tu^shpqchi
pqlhki, tu^shpa
n
hastily, ashali ka
hastiness, tushpa
hasty; anukwa n ya, pqlhki, tushpa
ashela
wear
a;
shqpoli,
shqpolichi
hat brim, shqpo impahaia

hat crown; shqpo intqlla, shqpo nushkobo,
shqpo paknaka
n
lining, shqpo anu kaka alata
hat
hatband, shqpo
isht talakchi
hatch, hofqlli
hatch, to; ahofqllechi, hofqlli, hofqllichi
hatched; ahofalli, hofqlli
hatchet, iskifushi
n
hate, to; ahni, anukkilli, isht iki ahno,
isht iki n ahnochi,
land, to; yakni lapushkichi
isi chito
ashali n kqchi,
isht iki n yukpo, nukkilli
ta^sh api isht pcli, yakni patafa
harsh; haksuba, homechi,
hart,
harvester; na waya hoyo, onush bashli

harvestman; na waya hoyo, onush bashli
has; atok, atuk, hatuk, tuk
has been; atuk, hatuk, tok, tuk
hasp; afacha, aialhpi, atapachi, isht afacha,
hate, to cause to;
isht lapushkichi
harrow
harvest corn, to; tanchi hoyo

harvest ground, hoyo
harvested; kanchakfoka, tanchi hoyo
hat, a; shqpo
hat, to put on or
harmful, nan okpqna hinla

harmless; nan okpqnahe keyu, nuktqla
harmonious; iti n kana, itilaui achafa, iti-
harmony;
of a plant ),fakit
harvest; abasha, ahoyo, hoyo, na hoyo,

nan ahoyo, nan apawaya ahoyo
harvest, to; hoyo, kanchakfohki, na waya
hoyo, na waya kanchqkfoki
hasty pudding,
yoshoba
harm, to; hotupali, okpqni

harmed; hotupa, okpulo
harrow;
name
salakoba
kichi, tu^shpalechi, tu^shpali,
hark, to; haponaklo
ashqchi,
hart leaf (the
467
isht atapachi, tali isht afacha, tali isht qt-
iksho
hardly; chohmi, naha
harm;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
kallo, kallo
isht iki n ah?iochechi,
nukkillichcchi
nukkil-
lichi
hateful, yuala
hater; isht iki n ahno,
isht iki n yukpo,
killi
hatred; anukkilli, nukkilli

hatter, shqpo ikbi
haughtiness, ilapunla
nuk
468
haughty; ilapakpuna, ilapakpunla,

pu n a, ilapunla, ilefehnachi
ila-
halqlli, shalqllichi, shall
head, to;
hauled, sha nya

hauler; halqlli, shall
haunt, to; aiona, shilup aiasha
kobo
head
hikia,
haven;
a n sha,
ima^sha, intola,
nukfoka, pisa, tonho
tuk
haw, chqnafda
haw, black; shanafila
hawk; aiyichijichi, biakak, biya^kak, hqnqn
hawk, blue; tu n slubi
hawk, fish; tunstubi
hawk, fork- tailed; pa n shfalakto
hawk, hen; aiyichijichi, akaflk obi, hatakhasimbish
hwnma
hawk, night; luksupafoli
hawk, pigeon; aiyichijichi
hawk, prairie; hatapofokchi,
chi,
hqtapofuk-
lapafakchi
haymaker, hqshuk
shila
hatak pelichi, hatak pelichika
fokali
haze, oktohbi
hazy; okhapayqbi, oktohbichi
he; ahik, at, qlo, flap, ilapq/,
he that; kqmtho,
he whom, ok ma
headstall; kapali isht talakchi nushkobo

foka, nushkobo foka
headstrong; chu n kqsh kqllo, halata kqllo,
ilafoa
heady; ahah ahni
iksho, ilapunla
heal, to; alakofi, alakofichi,

hopolqlli,
lakoffi,
qtta, qttqchi,
lakoffichi,
lakofolichi,
masalichi
lakoffi,
lakofoqt
la posh,
ashosh,
taha,
lakofoht
taha,
masali
healer; qttqchi, lakoffichi, na lakofichi

health, haknip achukma
healthful; achukma, haknip achukma
healthy; achukma, chukma, haknip achuk
ma, hatak nipi achukma, nipi achukma
healthy man, hatak nipi achukma
heap, to; apnUichi,

-i
yqmma, yqmmak
kqnaltosh
tikba n ya
healable; qtta hinla, lakoffa hinla

healed; aia n li, alakoji, qtta, hopola,
hazard, okpulo
hazard, to go or act at; himak fokali,
yqrmnak fokalechi
hazard, to run a; himak fokalechi
hazard, with; himak fokalit
hazardous; himak fokalechi, yqmmak
ilqppa, in, uuh,
headmost,
heal the heart, to; nuktalachi
shileli
i/qiiunak (idiot
i n bok
headache, nushkobo hotupa

headdress; iachuka, nushkobo isht shema
headdress, king s; mi^ko imiachuka
headed; katapa, okshonli
headed, flat; yushlatali
headed, gray; yushbokoli
headed, round; yushlitalih
header, nushkobo ikbi
headlong; hachowanqshi, himak fokalit
headpiece; shqpo kqllo, tali bita

headquarters, anumpa aiqlhpisa
hawk, sparrow; shikkiliklik

hawk, swallow-tailed; pa n shfalakto
hawk, to; kila
hawthorn, black; shanafila
hay; hqshuk bqsha shila, hqshuk
hay, to; hadink shileli
haycock, hqshuk itqnaha
katqblichi
head first; hachowanqshi, himak fokalit

head man, pelicheka
head of, noshkoboka
head of a cask, ibish isht qlhkqma
head of a creek or stream; ateli, bok
headman;
lipush
red-tailed;
nush
isuba imbita, nushkobo
bita,
wishahchi, ibetqp
havoc, okpulo
havoc, to; okpqni
large
ikbi,
isht talakchi
atukko, peni chitataya
hawk,
nushkobo
(as grain), to; okshonli
headband;
hokli,
n
ishi, i shi, itola,
have been,
katapoli,
tqbli, pelichi
head, to cause to;
haunted, shilup aiasha

hauteur, ilefehnachi
have; hatuk, tok
have, to; ahauchi, ahoba, ahumba,
halalli,
head; anumpa nushkobo, ibetqp, nashuka,

nushkobo, nushkoboka, pa n shi, pelicheka,
tikba
haul, halqlli
haul, to;
[BULL. 40
qlhpoachi, itqnuhachi,
itqnnali, itqnnalichi
heaped, itqnaha
heaper, itqnnali
hear, to; haklo, haponaklo, ikhqna, nukfoka
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXCJUACJE
BYINGTON]
hear, to cause to;
haklochi,
haponak-
lochi
hear
n
to; oklu hqlinchi
iskuna
lua,
nuk
luak iksita, luak ituksita

n
lukchuk
chito, ilbasha, kallo,
nuna,
nukhanklo,
shall, weki
palammi,
cliito,
salaha,
heavy, very; irekifchna

heavy thing, na weki
Hebrew, Chu hatak
hedge, aboli
heed; ahah ahni, haklo
heed, to; ahah ahni,
anukfdli,
haklo,
nipi achukma
lashpali, libishli, yqnhqchi
lahba,
lashpa,
libisha,
nuklibisha, nuklibishakachi, pikofa

ilefoka
iyi
n kotoba
heeler, itakhapuli
heels over head, to
fall;
hachowanashi,
hachowani
heat; alohbi, lashpa, maleli achqfa, nukoa

heat, mild; lashpa qmmona
heat, prickly; tombushi
heat, to; alohbichi, lahbqchi, Iqshpqchi,
alohbi,
heedful; aiokpanchi, haponaklo achukma

heedless, ahah ahni
heedlessness, ahah ahni iksho
heel,
heartily; aiokluha, a li,fehna

hearty; chu n kqsh yiminta, kamqssa, kqllo,
halushkichi,
lashpali,
heels over head, to throw; hachowanashichi, hachoivaniehi
heft, weki
heifer; chelahpi, wak
himmeta
tek
heigh !, eha
heigh ho!, eha
height; chaha,falaia, nqnih
heighten, to; achukmalechi,
aiyabechi,
chahqchi
libishli
heathen; aba anumpa ikithano, hatak nan

ikithano, okla nan ikithano, oklushi nan
ikithano
heathen nation,
oklushi
abanumpa
ik
heightened; aiyqbbi, chaha

heinous, okpulo
heir; immi, ushi
held; yichefa, yichowa
hell;
ithano
heathenism, aba anumpa ikithano

heave, banatha
heave, to; aba pila, aba takalichi, bana
tha, chitotfiopa, hoetat pisa, kallotjiopa,
pila
aiilbqsha,
aiokpuloka,
shilombish aiasha,
aiilbqshaka,
n
aiokpulu ka, hatak
illi
luak chito, shilombish okpulo

hell fire, aiokpuloka luak
hellish, aiilbqsha
imma
helm; penafana, peniisht
afana, peniisht
fullolichi
aba, aba aiachukmaka, aba shuaba yakni, shutik, shutik tabokaka

heaven, in; aba pilla
heaven;
tik,
heaven
heavy;
imantia
heartburn, to cause the; akeluachechi

hearten, to; yimintqchi
hearth; iksita, luak aiulhti, luak ashoboli,
heater;
heaviest, ireki i n shali

heavily; salahat, weki
heaviness, weki
hector, to; anumpulechi

hector er, anumpulechi
libekqchi
heated;
aba yakni pila
pilla,
pila
hectic, yanha
hector, hatak itakhapuli shall
heart, bad; chu n kqsh okpulo

heart of a tree, the; iti iskuna
heart rising, nuklibekqchi

heartache, ilbasha
heartbreak, nukha^klo atopa
heartburn; akeluachi, chu n kqsh
heaver, aba
shutik, shutik tabokaka
aba
heavenward;
heard, haponaklo
heard, just; wakkalih
hearer; haklo, haponaklo, na haklo
hearing; ahaklo, haklo, haponaklo
hearing, mutual; itihaklo
hearken, to; haklo, haponaklo
hearkener, haponaklo
hearsay, anumpa chukushpa
hearse, hatak illi ashali
heart; chu n kqsh, iklqnna, imanukfila,
heaven,
heavenly king, aba mi n ko

heavens, the;
all,
409
to; aba pilla

above, aba ahoUfopa
heavenly, aba
Heavenly Father, our; In ki aba
kallo, tali bita
helmet; shqpo
helmsman,
afanata
help; apela, apelachi, ibawichi, ilhtohno,

itqpela,
nan
apela,
nan
apelachi, toksqli
help, to; apela, apelachi, apepoa

helper; apela, apelachi, apepoa,
nan
apela, toksqli
itqpela,
470
helpless, apela
helve, api
helve, to; hopi, opi
helved; holopi, ollupi
hern; afohoma, apoloma, apolomoa, aposhokachi, nafoka afohoma
hem, to; afohommi, apolomachi, apolomi,
apolomolili, nafoka afohomi
hem of a garment, apolomachi
hemmed; afohoma, apoloma, apolomachi,
hemp
issish
pillama
hencoop, akank inchuka

henhouse, aka n k inchuka
henpecked, hatak tekchi imantia
henpecked husband, hatak tekchiimantia
,
ilap, im,
immi, in
immi
herald; anumpuli, nan
herb;
ilap
alba,
anoli,
nan apesa
haiyunkpulo
herbage; haiyunkpulo, hashuk

herculean, chito
herd; any a, a^ya achafa, lukoli
herd, neat; wak apistikeli
herd, to; itanaha, itannali
herdman;
wak
alhpoa apistikeli, wak pelifhi,
pillama,
himmakma,
nitak
tinkbahe
hermit; hatak haiaka

kanima atta
apalichi, atilichi, chanli, kulli,
keyu,
nan
tali
hewer
of
hewn,
tala
wood,
iti
chanli
akakoha
chukfikoa,
itukfikowa,
nukfi-
hiccough, to; chukfikoa, itukfikowa

hiccough, to make one; chukfikoli,
chukfikolichi
hickory, white; uksak hata

hickory bark, baluhchi
hickory milk, uksak ulhkomo
hickory mush, uksak alanta

hickory nut; oksuk, uksak
hickory nut, large; kapko, yuhe
hickory-nut meat, uksak nipi
hickory-nut shell, uksak foni
hickory tree, uksak api
hickory withe, uksak api bisinli
hickup; nukfichoa, nukficholi
hickup, to; nukfichoa, nukficholi
hickup, to cause one to; nukficholichi
hid, lumboa
hid at, aluma
hidden; luma, lumboa, luma n ka, fulhpakali
at; aluma,
alumpoa
hide, hakshup
hide, to; aluhmi

hide at or in, to; aluhmi, fohki
hideous, pisa okpulo

hider, luhmi
hiding place; aluma, alumpoa

hie, to; tu n shpa
aiilli chito,
alota,
aba, aba
imma,
chaha, kallo
ilap
biekat
heron, American green; okataktak

herpes, hallampa
ilap,
tili,
high;
herein, ilappa
heretofore; tinkba, tikbama
hers;
hewer;
atelachi
hide, to; luhmi, luhminchi, lumpuli
apistikeli
himmak
hewed on both sides,

hewed timber, tala
hidden
here; ilappa, ilappak, ilappasi, yak

here and there, kano
her about, ilappa foka
hereafter; himmak, himmakfoka, himmak
pila,
atila, tala, tila
place; atila
choa, nukficholi
mitafa
cloth; na kallo, nan tanna kallo
her own,
hewed;
hewed,
hiccough;
hen; aka n k tek, aka n ka

hen, old; aka n k ishke
hence, kanima
henceforth, himmak pila
henceforth, from; himmak pillama
henceforward; himmak pila, himmak
her; a n
to; apalichi, atushali, atilichi, chanli,
kulli, tali, till
hewn down,
apolomoa
apolomi
hemmer,
hemorrhage,
hew,
[BULL. 46
immi
herself; ilap, ilap akinli, ilapinli
hesitate, to; anukchito, anuktuklo, anukwia
high
high
high
high
high
high
(as a price), chito

(as to sound), iskitini
and open, mabi

price; alhtoba chito,
aiilli
chaha
priest, na hollochi iksa pelichi
rank, holitompa
higher, chaha i n shali
higher up; abchma, abema
highest; chaha i n shaht tali, chaha
hesitation; anuktuklo
i n shali, i n shaht tali,
heterodox, aba anumpa yimmi keyu
moma
i n shali
moma
i^shali,
moma
nana
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
high-hearted, chu n kqsh chaha

highland, nanihfoka
high-minded; chu n kqsh
hinge; atakali, isht takali,

hinge, to; atakali hilcchi
chaha, ilapunla,
ilefchnqchi, imanukfila chaha
highness; qlhtoba
iyubi achoshoa,
obqchoshuli
iyi kinafa
hina
iyi kinafa, iyi kinali
hipped leg;
hire, qlhtoba
highwayman,
hina takla Jcahat hun kupa
hilarity, yukpa
hill; bokko, bunto, ibish,
nqnih, nanihfoka,
onchqba
hill,
high; nqnih chaha, unchqba chaha

large; unchqba
made into a; bunto
hill,
round; nqnih bunto,
okfichoha, yakni
bunto
hire, to; atohno, atonho, tohno, tohnochi,

tonhochi
hire out, to; pota

hired; qlhtohno, ilhtohno
hireling; qUitohno, hatak na pilesa, hatak
to n ksqli, ilhtohno,
hirer;
atohno,
tohno, tohno
his; aiimmi, i n
small; okfichoha
hill,
small round and long;
in,
bila nkli
pilesa
nam
pota,
ilap, ilapo, im, imi,
his kind, aiimmi

his own; ilap immi, ilap
hill up, to; apullichi, buntochi
hit, isso
hillock, bokko
hit, to; abolichi, bqli, boli, isso
hillock, small; bokkushi
hit
and glance, to cause
hillside, nqnih chakpaka
hit
off, to;
being; bokko, kilhkiki, nqnih foka,

unchqba foka
hilly region, unchqba foka
hitch, to; atakchechi,
hilly,
falaia aiulhpi
a n in
him;
ilapoma, im, in, yqmma,

asho n
yqmmak
yqmmak ma
yqmmak
him
ilap,
bqshpo
aiulhpi,
ahokli,
ash,
also,
himself;
ilap,
ilap
akinli,
ilap fena,
himself, to; ila

hind; okbql, ulbqlaka
hind, a; isi humma tek
obala
hinder, okbql
hinder, to; ataklqmmi, ataklqmmichi, atakIqmoli,
ataklokqmi,
atapqchi,
imalqmi,
olabechi, olabbechi, olqbbi
hinder, to cause to; imalqmmichi

hindered; ataklqma, ataklqmoa
hinderer; ataklqmmi, ataklqmmichi, atakIqmoli, ataklqmolichi, hatak
immi
in,
to; tibi n llichi
tibqlli
isso,
kanali,
taka-
lechi, takali
hitched, atalakchi
hitched
to, atakali
hither; ilqppa, ilqppak

hitherto, beka
hive bees, to; foe
bilishkc
inchuka
fohki
ilapqt, ilapinli, ilapo, ilaposh, ilqppak
hind legs,
immi,
yqmma
hill corn, to; apolichi, hopochi

hill country, yakni nqnih foka
ahalqlli,
nan
his excellency, minko

his honor, minko
ibish ikbi
hill, to;
nam
atonho,
hill,
hilt;
iyubi
hipped,
pqtha
hill,
isht takoli
hip joint; iyubi achoshoa, iyubi achoshuli,
chito, holitopa
high-tempered, chu n kqsh halupa

high- water mark, okchito aiqli
highway; aiitanowa, hina chito,
hill,
hip; iijubbachosha,
achoshuli
471
nan
olabechi
hindmost, isht aiopi

hindrance; ataklqma, ataklqmmi,
ataklqma, nan isht takalqma
hindrances, to cause; ataklqmolichi
hind ward, aka
isht
hived, foe bilishke inchuka foka

hoar, tohbi
hoard, to; achukmat boli
hoariness, tohbi
hoarse; itqkha chinto, itukshila, kqlanchah, nukshqmmi, nukshikiffi, nukshila,
okshammi
hoarseness; nukshikiffi, okshammi
hoarseness, to cause; nukshqmmichi,
nukshilqchi, okshammichi
hoary, tohbi
hoax, lushka
hobble; isuba
iyi isht talakchi, iyi isht in-
talakchi
hobble, to; iyintakchi,

hobbled, iijintalakchi
hobby;
aiasittia,
shaiksheli, takchi
isuba
hobgobhn; qbitampa, chuka

hobnail, chufak nushkobo
ishi
chito
kanchqk
472
hock;
n kala n kshish,
iyi
iyinchampko foni
iyubi
hock, to; iyi n kalankshish

hod, asholi
hoe, chahe
hoe, to; leli, okchali
tqbli
chiluk
hollowhearted, a n li
hollowness; a^li, chiluk, haksi, kolokbi
hollowness of the eyes, okshilonli
Ha, okchaha
okchali
hoer,
holes, full of; shilu n kqchi

holland, ponokallo
hollow; chiluk, chilukoa, haksi, kofusa
hollow, a; chiluk, kofussa, kolokbi, yakni
hollow, to; kolokbichi

hollowed; kofusa, kofussa, kolokobi
hollow-eyed; okshilonli, oksholoni
hoe corn, to; hopochi

hoe handle, chahapi
hoe up, to; apelichi
hoed;
[BULL. 46
hog; koshu, shukha

hog, small; shukha chanla
hog, the side pieces of a; shukha pqsa
hog house, shukha inchuka
iti hishi halupa

hollyhock, haiyu n kpulo
holster, tanamp puskus i n shukcha
holy; aia n li achukma, aiyoshoba
hog sty, shukha inchuka

hog trough, shukha aiimpa
hog yard, shukha inhollihta
chu n kqsh yohbi, holitopa

holy; aiyoshoba iksho, holitompa, holitopa
holy day; nitak hollo,

holy-minded man,
hogpen, shukha i n hollihta

itqlhfoa chito
hoist, to; aba isht ia
hogshead,
hold; halunli,
hold
kia
homage,
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
hold
have a strong;
eshi,
halali,
oktqbli, shiyuli
yicheli
as a prisoner, to; yukachi

fast, to; bochubli
in the
mouth,
nitak ilaualli
hat.uk
imanukfila
holy one, aba holitopa

holy seat, aio n binili holitopa
ishi
n
halqlli, hikia, ishi, i shi,
iksho,
holitopa
hold, to; a n li, asinta, qlhto,
hold, to
holly tree,
to; kapali
to; aiokpqchi,
aiok-
holitoblit
pqchi
home; aiilli, chuka,

home, to be or sit
inchuka, yakni
n
at; chuka a sha
home-born, yakni
home-bred, chunka ansha
homely; aiukli kcyu, pisa
aiukli kcyu
chuka akinli atoba
once, to; halakli
homemade,
out, to; achcbqchi

out to view, to; wall, well
homesick; chuka impalata, palata

homesick, to cause to be; palatqchi
homesickness; chuka impalata, palata
the ears forward, to; akkashaloH

the head down, to; yuhchonoli
under the arm, to; kifanali
up, to; auola
up to view,
holder; halanli,
to; waloli
halqlli, ishi, isht ishi
ishi
holding,
homespun, chuka akinli ashqna

homestead, chuka osapa
homeward; chuka pila, chukimma
homicide, hatak qbi
homily, aba anumpa
hominy;
ta nfula,
isht ika
tanlubo
holding up, auola
hominy salt,
hole; chiluk,
hone; isht halupqlli, isht shuahchi

hone, razor; nutakhisht sha nfa ahalapu-
chuluk, fichukbi,
hichukbi, hochukbi, itopa, kolokbi, lu n a,
n
lukafa, lukali, lu kqchi, lumpa, tanampo
ittopa,
chilukoa,
yakni chiluk
hole, auger; afotoha

hole, to; chiluk chukoa, chiluk
lichi,
ikbi, luka-
luka/i
hole, to enter a \cliiluk chukoa
hole, to make a; chiluk ikbi

hole of the ear, haksobish chiluk
hole in a rock, tali chiluk

hole in the ground, ijakni chiluk
hole or house of a crawfish, shakchi
inchuka
chi,
hqpi lakchi
nutakhisht sha nfa ashuahchi
hone, to; sholichi

honed, shuahchi
honest; achukma, a n li,
apissanli, alhpesa,
kostini
honest heart, chunkqsh anli

honey; champuli, foe, foe bila
honey, bumblebee s; o n sini bila
honey, to; champulqchi
honey, wild; foe. bila iti a n sha
honeybee,/oe bilishke
honeycomb; foe bila hakshup, foe
nia
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
honeydew, fichak champuli

honeysuckle, wild; okshulba
honor; aholitopa, chitokaka, holitopa
honor, to; aiokpqchi, holitobli
honorable, holitopa
honored, holitopa
honor er,
holitobli
honorless, holitopa
hood; hoshontika, ialipa
hood, to; ialipeli, ialipelichi, umpohomo
hooded;
ialipa,
umpoholmo
hoof; iyakchush, iyi

hoof of a horse, isuba iyakchush
hook; atakali, atakoli, chawqna,
chubi,
hqshuk isht
chinakbi,
bqshli,
hook, iron; tali chanakbi

hook, to; atakchechi, chinakbichi, tanaktanantobichi,
tali
chanakbi
isht
hook, to
make
a; chinakbichi
horsefly, big; olana chito

horsefly, green; olana okchamali
horsehair, isuba hishi

horseleech, yalu n s chito
horseload, isuba shall achqfa
isuba omanili
iyi tali
lapali
chinachubi, chinakbi, takali,
ta
nakbi
horseshoer, isuba
iyi tali
it/i
lapalichi
horseway, isuba i hina

horsewhip, isuba ishtfqma
1l
hooked, to make; tanakbichi

hoop; itqlhfoa isht talakchi, iti poloma
hoop, lady s; icoholachi
hoop, to; itqlhfoa takchi
hooped; qlhfoa, itqlhfoa talakchi
hooper; itqlhfoa ikbi, itqlhfoa takchi
hoot, to; ola
hop; atonli, hanahchi, tolupli
hop, to; atonli, atulli, hanahchi,
hose;
ii/ubi huski, obalafoka

hosier, iyubi huski kanchi
hosiery, iyubi huski
hospitable man, hatak i n kana achukma

host; qlbina, bina, chuka afoha hatak, laua,
tqshka chipota
hostage, yukachit halanli

hila,
hostess, chukafoha ohoyo

hostile, tanampi
tolupli
hop and
omanili
horsemint, shinuktileli
horseshoe; isuba inshulush, isuba
hook and jab, to; bali

hook up, to; okhawi
hooked;
nqli, isuba
horsefly, olana
horseman,
halqlli
473
horse ford, isuba akucha, isuba alopulli

horse hobble, isuba iyi isht talakchi
horse mill, isuba tanchifotoli
horse pass; isuba akucha, isuba alopulli
horse pasture, isuba aiimpa
horse race, isuba itintimia
horse range; isuba aiimpa, isuba aiitanowa
horse team, isuba hioli achqfa
horse thief, isuba hu^kupa
horse trader, isuba itatoba
horse trough, isuba aiimpa peni
horseback; isuba
china-
tanakbi, tali chanakbi
bichi,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
hope, to; ahni

hopper; atonli, hanahchi
hostility; itintanampi, tanampi

hosts, tqshka chipota
hot; alohbi, alohbi, lashpa, nuklibisha,
horizon, apisqka qli

horn; isht pu^fa, lapish
horn, cow s; wak lapish
hot, scalding; lashpa fehna

hot, to cause to be; alolichi
flit,
to; chachqchi
nukshikanli, pqlli
hot-brained man, hatak nukoa
horner, isht pu nfolachi

hornet; fohkul, pohkul
horrible, okpulo
horrid, okpulo
horror; nipi wqnnichi, nukshopat

horse, isuba
horse, handsome; isuba ilafia
horse, roan; isuba bokboki
horse, small; isuba iskitini
horse bell, isuba inuchi

horse breaker, isuba kostininchi
horse collar, isuba inuchi
horse dealer, isuba kanchi
shali
hotel; chuka afoha, chuka anusi

hothouse; alaksha, anu n ka lashpa
illi
hotness, lashpa
hotspur, hatak nukoa
hound,
hound,
ofi
shali
haksobish falaia
to;
ofi isht lioli
hour; hqshi
kanqlli, hqshi kanqlli qlhpisa,

hqshi kanqlli isht qlhpisa
aboha
house; aboha,
mismiki,
chuka,
chukachafa, hatak chuka
achqfa, inchuka, isht atiaka
chuka achqfa,
house, bone;
tqshka chuka
474
charnel; tqshka chuka

Indian; hatak qpi humma inchuka
house,
house,
house,
house,
house,
house,
house,
foki,
king
s;
mi n ko inchuka
chukoa,
chuka
house door, chukokhisa

house field, chuka osapa
house lock, chukashana
house raising, chuka itabqnni
"oka,
holmo
achqfa, chukachqfa, ha
tak chuka achqfa
stuff, aboha
hopoksia,
akanli,
humble,
il-
to; akanli,
akanlusechi,
chu-
kqsh akkalusechi, hofayali, imaiyqchi t

kobqffi, kostininchi, nukha^klochi
humblebee, imosini
humbled; aka n lusi, chu n kqsh akka n lusi,
ilbqsha, kostini,
nukha n klo
pelicheka, chu
hummingbird,
hummock,
kachqfa pelichi, itinchuka
housewife, ohoyo chuka pelichi

housewright, chukikbi
housing; aboha, chuka
housing (for a horse), isuba umpatqlhpo
o n lipa nan tqnna
hover, to; awiachi, lopohqchi
hacha, katimichi, katiohmi, katiohmi
hon
how is it?; katiohmi, nantihmi

how manyP; kanohmi, katohmi
kia
however; amba, kaniohmi
kia
howitzer, tanamp chito

howl, iroha
howl, to; itabi, ivoha, wohwoha, wohwah,
ivowoha, yaiya
howsoever, kanohmi
hubbub, shakapa
kia
huckster, nan chokushpa itatoba

huddle; itqnaha, itqpaiyata, lokussa
huddle, to; itahoba, itqnaha, itqpaiyali,
lokussa, lokussqlli, lakoli, lu n shpali
lokussa, lukoli
huddled;
huddler,
aka^lusi,
nukha n klo
humility, chu n kqsh akkalusi
housekeeper; chukachqfa
howbeit, yohmi
humble;
pelicheka, chu
kachqfa pelichi
how;
hatak isht ahalaia
humbler; akanlusichi, kobqffi

humid; oktohbichi, shummi
humidity; oktohbi, shummi
nan chukushpa
householder; chukachqfa
lohmqt
or species, hatak isht atia

kana, nukha n klo
humanity; hatak i n kana, hatak okla
bqsha,
housed; chuka j
household; chuka
komohqchi,
taloa, shinihqchi, timihqchi
humane;
homo
household
lumat
human,
single; apelichika
small; chukushi
chuka
to; kinihqchi,
taloa,
human race
old-fashioned; chukapithia
to; chuka,
hum,
[BULL. 4G
itqpaiyali
huffy, n ukoa
hug, to; sholi

huge; chito, hocheto,
ishto
hull, hakshup
hull, to; pishuffi
hull corn, to; shibbi
humor,
humor,
humor,
liku^klo
bokko
aiimqlhpesa
a; lachowa
to; qlhpesqchi
humorist, hatak yopula
hump;
kobuna,
kobunoa,
kofuna,
ko-
funoha
humpback, kofuna
humpbacked; kobuna, kofuna, koshuna
humped; kofuna, kofunoha, tobbona
"humph," to say; humpah
hunch; kofuna, tobli
hunch, to; tobli
hundred, talepa
hundred, one; talepa
hundred times,
achqfa
talepaha
hundredth, isht talepa

hung; nuksita, nuksitinfa
nuksitoha, ta~
kali, takoli
hung by the neck, nukshini nfa

hung up; atakali, atakoli, aba
takali,
tikeli
hunger; hochqjfo, hopoa

hunger, to; hochqffo, hopoa
hungry; hochqffo, hopoa
hunks, hatak nan i n holitopa
hunt; aiowa, hoyo, oiva
hunt, to; aiowa, hoyo, ilhpapa, owatta,
silhhi
hunt beforehand,
to; tikbali
hulled, pishofa
hullo a, ale
hunter; hatak illi achopa, hoyo, ilhpapa,

isi qbi, na hoyo, oicqtta, silhhi
hunting expedition, owa
hum;
hunting frock,
kinihqchi, kininiachi, shinihqchi
ilefoka patafa
BYINGTON]
hunting ground, aiowata

huntress, ohoyo owatta
huntsman,
ice, okti
icicle; okchanawisha, okti
hatak owatta
hurl, to; fahammi, Jcanchi
iciness; kapgssa, okti chito

icy; kapgssa, okti, okti laua
hurler, fahqmmi
idea, imanukfila
hurricane, apeli
hurried; anukwa^ya, atu^shpa, pglhki
hurry, to; anukwa nya, anukwa nygchi,
ideal, imanukfila
ashalin kgchi, atu n shpa, atushpgchi, chen

n
kichi, pglhkichi, tu shpalechi, tu shpali,
tunshpachi
hurt; afetgpa, bila, fahama, hotupa, okpulo

hurt, a; hotupa, okpulo
hurt, to; bgshli, bili, chanli, hotupachi,
hotupali, ibatepa, okpani
hurter; hotupali, okpani
hurtful, okpulo
husband; achuka,
a n hgtgk,
hatak,
n
tak, ilauet a ya, itinchukali,
i n ha-
ohoyo in ha-
tak
husband,
to; ilatomba
husbandman;
osapa
475
identical, mih
identified, atokowa
identify, to; atokoli, ibafoki

idiocy, imanukjila iksho
idiot; imanukfila iksho, imanukfila iksho
aiimoma
idiotic, imanukjila iksho
idle; ahoba, glhpesa, intakobi, toksali
idle, to; toksali
idle talk, atuklakafa
idleness; intakobi, toksali

idler, hatak intakobi
idol,
if
isht atta,
osapa tok
Chihowa hobachi
idolater, Chihowa hobachit ikbit aiokpgchi

if; hokma, ikma, Icma, ok
haply, mdk
if it is
not
so, keyuhokmgt
if it
may be,
husbandry; osapa isht gtta, osapa toksali

hush; chulosa, issa, lumat a n sha, sgmanta
hush, to; chulosgchi, issa
if it
shall; hokma,
hush money,
ignis fatuus, luak palali
sali
isht haksichi
if
if
yobakma
yobakma
not, keyukma
so be, yohmi hokmgt
hushed, chulosa
husk; hakshup, lufa
husk, to; luffi, luli
husked; lufa, luha
husker, lujji
ignite, to; lua, luachi
huskiness; pahshgla, shila

husky; pahshgla, shila
hussar, isuba omanili tgshka
hussy, ohoyo haksi
hut; aboha iskitini, abohushi, chukushi
hut, to; chukushi obeli
hydrophobia, holilabi
ignoramus; imanukfila iksho, nanikhana,

nan ikithano
hymn;
ataloa,
ignited, lua
ignition; lua, luachi
ignoble, makali
ignominious, makali
aba
alhtaloa,
taloa,
alh-
to; taloa
to
ignorant man, hatak nan
hymned,
a; taloa ikbi
holisso ataloa
ikithano
ill-breeding, hopoyuksa
ill-nature;
tqlwa
hypocrite; aba anumpuli
nan
an; ishkangpa
ill-bred, hopoksia
hypochondriac; chu^kqsh iknakno, nakni

hypocrisy; ilahobbi, nan ilahobbi
ilahobbi,
ila
anukchaha, hglba^sha iksho,
nukoa
ill-nature, to cause; anukchahgchi
n
ill-natured; anukchaha, hglhpa sha iksho,
nukoa
ilahobbi
n
ill-will; hglba sha iksho, nukkilli,
I;
am, am, an, gno,

lish, lishke, sa,
ibex,
-isi
nan
ignorantly, ikithano
ill; abeka, achukma, glhpesa, nukoa, ok
ill,
make
hymn book,
hobbi,
iksho,
ikithano
pulo, yoshoba
tqlwak
hymn,
hymn,
ignorance, ikhana
ignorant; ikhana, imanukfila
n
la, le, li, li
san, sgm,
kosoma nukshopa
si,
sia
lin,
lint,
nukoa
illegal, glhpesa
illegible, pisahe keyu

"illegitimate; alia
i"ki
iksho, i^ki iksho
476
immolate, to; Chihowa aiokpachi

immoral; haksi, okpulo, yoshoba
immortal; ataha iksho, illahe keyu
illegitimate, an; alia i^ki iksho

illiberal, i^hollo
illicit, alhpesa
illiterate, holisso ithana
immortalize, to;
illume, to; imanukfila tohwikelichi, toh

wikelichi
illuminate, to; imanukfila tohwikelichi,

tohwikelichi
illuminated, tohwikeli
illumination, tohwikelichi
illuminator, tohwikelichi
illumine, to; imanukfila tohwikelichi,
toh-
illustrate, to; haiakqchi, holitoblichi
illustrated; haiaka, holitopa

illustrious; anoa, holitopa
image; aholba, holba
to; anukjillit hobachi
man, hatak holba
imagination, imanukfila
imagine, to; anukfilli, a nukfillit hobachi
to; saktiikbi
imbecile; kota, liposhi

imbibe, to; ishi, ishko, nukfoka
imbrue, to; lachali

imbrued, lacha
immovably, shanaiahe keyu

immure, to; aboha kallofoki,
immured, aboha kallofoka
holihtachi
kanallahe keyu, kanallichahe
keyu, shanaiahe keyu

imp; shilombish okpulo, ushi
impair, to; aiyabechi

impaired, aiyabbi
impalpable, lapushki
imparity, itilaui
impart, to; ima, ipeta
to; anukfohkichi
impartial, kanim achi

impartiality, kanimachi
impassable, lopullahe keyu

impassionate, nuklibishakachi
impassioned, nuklibishakachi
impatience, nuktala
impatient; afekommi, ajfekomi, nuktanla
iksho, nuktala
imitate, to; ahobachi, hobachi, holbachi

imitated, holba
imitation; hobachi, holba, na holba
imitator; hobachi, hobachit ikbi
immaculate; a n li, kashofa

immaterial; na fehna keyu, nana fehna
keyu
immature; aiona, nuna, tushpa

immeasurable; ataha iksho, alhpesa
immediate, chekusi
immediately;
ashali^ka, chcki, chekusi,

n
himonasi, mih, tu shpa, yakosi ititakla
impeach, to; anumpa onuchi

impeachable, anumpa onucha
impeached, anumpa onutula
impeachment; anumpa
iksho
immerge, to; oklobushlichi

immerse, to; oklobushlichi, oklubbichi
immersed; oklobushli, oklubbi
immersion; oklobushli, oklobushlichi
immigrant, icihat ala
immigrate, to; wihat ala
imminent; bUika, lakanli
immoderate, afajxi
immoderately, atapa
immodest; hofah iksho, kostini
hinla
onuchi,
anumpa
onutula
impeccable, yoshobahe keyu
impede, to; ataklammi, salahachi

impediment; anuktuklo, ataklama,
lammi, nan isht takalama
impel, to;
atak
iachi, tikbiachi
impend, to; ivaiya

impenetrable, chukowahe keyu
impenitent,
hocheto,
ishto
immensity, ataha
kanallahe keyu, kanallichahe

keyu, shanaiahe keyu, shanahe keyu
impart knowledge,
of a
immemorial, aiithanaka misha

immense; ataha iksho, chito,
ikbi, issahe
immutability, shanaiahe keyu
wikelichi
imbank,
keyu
immovable;
immutable;
illusion, ahoba
image,
illahe
keyu ikbi
illness; abeka, ilbqsha, yoshoba
image
[BULL. 46
yoshobatokkia
nukha n klo
keyu
(imperative), ashke
imperfect; alhtaha, ona
imperishable, toshbahe keyu
impertinent; ahalaia, inla
imnti
kia
ahalaia
impetuous; okpulo,
pqlhki
impiety; Chihoica ikimantio, Chihowa

inyimmi kei/u, yoshoba
impious, Chihowa ikimantio
implacable; kostinahe keyu, nuktqlahe
key u
implement,
isht tonksali
BYINGTON]
A DICTIONARY OF THE
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
477
implore, to; asilhha, asilhhaclii

implorer; asilhha, asilhhachi
impolite, hopoksia
in a short time; ashalint, hopakikma,
impolitic, hopoJcsia
in
import, to; miha

importance, nanafehna
important, nanafehna
in doubt, anuktuklo
in front, tikba
hopakikmako
in advance tikbali
importune, to; asilhha, ilbasha

impose, to; haksichi, onochi, pakamoli
imposed; apakama, onutula, pakama
imposition, ibbak onuchi
impossible; heto, nan ihma
maheto, yohma himma keyu
company with,
iba
in haste, ashalin ka
in particular, ak
in person, ilapfena
in season, nita n ki
some degree, chohmi

in that place, a
in that time,fokakash
in
heto,
nantih
impostor, hatak haksichi

impotency; hopoa, ilbasha, imomokpulo
impoverish, to; ilbashachi, ilbashalechi
impoverished, ilbasha
impracticable; yamichahe keyu, yamohmahe keyu
imprecate, to; ahni

impregnate, to; yammichi
in the least degree, kamomi

in the meanwhile, aiitintakla
in the rear, a n shaka
in the sight of, tikba
in the smallest
amount, kamomi
in the way, ta n kla

in them, okla ilappako n
in this direction; ilappa pila, olehma

in this place, ilappak
impregnated, yammi
impress, inchunwa
impress, to; inchunli
impression; imanukjila, inchu n wa
impressive, chu n kash ishahinla
imprint, to; inchunli
imprison, to; aboha kallofoki, yukachi
imprisoned; aboha kallofoka, yuka
imprisoner, aboha kallofoki
in time, nita n ki
in truth, alit
in vain, keyut
in whom, ilappak
inability; isht ikono, kallo keyu, lauechi
kat ikono
inaccessible, ona
inaccurate; a n li, ashachi
imprisonment, aboha kallofoka
inaction, ilhkoli keyu
improbable, yomahe ahoba keyu

improbably, tokomi
improper, alhpesa
impropriety, alhpesa
improve, to; achchukmali, achukmalechi,
inadequate,
achukmat i n shaht isht ia, aiskia,

hochukmali, ikhana, kanihmi
improve opportunity,
aiskiachi,
to; kaniohmichi
improved; achukma, imponna

improver, achukmali
improvement; ikhana, imponna
imprudence, hopoyuksa
imprudent, hopoksia
impudent; hofah iksho, ichapa, ichapoa,
isht
afekommi
impudent man,
impure;
hatak afikommi
okpulo
okpulo
haksi, kashofa, liteha,
impurity; kashofa,
liteha,
impute, to; onochi

imputed, onutula
in; a, a, ai, aialhto,
in a
moment,
anu n ka,foka,
himonali
i,
piUa
lauechi
inadmissible; alhpesa, ishahe keyu

inanimate, nan okchaya keyu
inattentive, aiokpanchi keyu
inaugurate, to;
hilechi
incalculable, holhtinahe keyu
incapable; yamichahe keyu, yohmahe keyu

incarcerate, to; aboha kallofoki
incarcerated, aboha kallofoka
incarceration, aboha kallofoka
incarnate, haknip toba

incarnation, haknip toba
incase, to; itotnbifohki
incased, itombifohka
incautious, ahah ahni
incendiary, an; chuka hukmi, hukmi

incendiary (one who inflames the
minds of people), an; achoira

incense; balama, na balama
incense, to; nukoachi
incense (scatter incense on), to;
machechi
bala-
478
incensed, nukoa
incessant, bilia
[BULL. 46
inch, ibbak ishki pqtta achafa
keyu
india rubber, holisso
incipient, ammona
incision; bqsha, bqshli
incite, to; okchqli, tohno
indicate, to; haiakachi
isht kashofji
Indian; hatak, hatak api humma

Indian agent, na hollo holitopa
anumpa
kallo onuchi,
incited; nukpqlli, okcha

incitement, nan isht nukpqllichi
indict, to;
inclement, okpulo
indicted,
inclination, ahni
indifferent, ahni
incline, to; ahni, chiksanqlli, imanukfila
indigence, ilbasha
indigent, ilbasha
indignant; isht ikinahno,
one side, chiksanali

inclose, to; apakfobli,fohki, holihtqchi
anumpa onutula
inclosure; aholihta, holihta
chamalichi
indirect; a n li,
ishi
incombustible, luahe keyu

income, ibafoka
nu
nukkilli,
koa
indignation; nukkilli, nukoa

indigo; nan isht okchakuchi, nan
inclosed; apakfopa,fohka, holihta
incommode,
anumpa
onuchi
shananchi
inclined to
include, to; aieninchi,
anukcheto
inla
independent; ilapunla,
apissali,
isht ok-
okpulo
indiscreet, hopoksia
to; anumpulechi, ataklqmmi
incompetent, ona
incomplete, alhtaha
indispose, to; abekachi

indisposed; abeka, ahni
indisposition; abeka, ahni
indissoluble, bilahe keyu
incomprehensible, ikhanahe keyu

inconsiderate, ahah ahni
indite, to; holissochi
inconstant, shanaioa
incorporeal, haknip iksho
incorrect; a n li, qlhpesa, ona
indited, holisso
incorrigible, kostinahe keyu

incorrupt, okpulo keyu
individually, achafalit
indocile, nan ikhanahe keyu
increase, ibafoka
increase, to; atoba,
indoctrinate, to; ikhananchi, imabachi

indoctrinated, ikhana
indolence, intakobi
indolent; intakobi, toksali
indoors, aboha
i n shaht ia,
lauachi,
i n shali,
laua,
inlauachi, unchololi
increased, i n shali
incredible, yimmahe qlhpesa
incrust, to; hakshup ikbi
incubate, to; alata,

incubus, shimoha
binili,
takakanli
incurable; alakofahe keyu, qttahe keyu,

lakoffahe keyu
incurvate, to; bikulli, tanakbichi, waiyachi
incurvated, tanakbi
indebted, aheka intakanli
indecent; chakapa, okpulo,
chukmo
hatak
pisa
ika-
n
ineffectual; a li, nan ihmi keyu, ona
inefficient, ahoba
inequality,
indeed;
inestimable; holhtbiahe
aume, chukah, hato, mali,
itilaui
kei/u,
holitopa
at a pa
onie, yanniia
indemnify, to;
hatak
indue, to; fohkachi

indurate, to; kallo, kallochi
indurated, kallo
industrious, aiokpqchi
industry, a.iokpqchi
inebriate, to; haksi, haksichi
inebriated; haksi, oka haksi
inebriation; haksi, oka haksi
inebriety, haksi
ineffable, anoa tqpa
indecisive, imanukfila laua

akat,
achafa,
lumbo, nan achafa
chitoli, hochetoli, ia,
i n shaht isht ia,
nan
individual; achafa,
aiskiachi
inevitable; alakofahe.
keyu,
indent, to; lukotichi, lanlakechi

indented; Inkofa, lakoti, lanlaki
indents, lakoli
inexcusable; mosholahe keyu,
independence, ilapunla
inexorable, palammi
apakfopahe
keyu
amihahe iksho
nan
isht
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
inexperience;
ikhana,
imomakqt pisa
inform, to;
anoli,
haklochi,
479
ikhananchi,
imabachi
keyu
informant; anoli,
hi, nan anoli
information; anoa, ikhana
informed; anoa, ikhana
informer; anoli, anumpa onuchi, hatak
nan anoli, nan anoli
inexperienced; ikhana, imponna

inexpert, imponna
inextinguishable, mosholahe keyu
haklo<
infallible, ashqchahe keyu
infamous, nan okpulo anno

infancy, atta ammona
infant; qllu^si, atta ammona, puskus
infant boy, chinshka keyu
infant
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
infringe, to; kobajfi
infringed, kobafa
infuriate, nukoa
n
girl, chi shka
infuriate, to; nukhobelachi, nukoachi

infuriated, nukhobcla
infuse, to; ani
infanticide, qllo n sqbi
infantry, tashka c.hipota

infatuate, to; tasembochi
infatuated, tasembo
ingenious, imponna
ingenuity, imponna
infatuation, tasembo
ingenuous, lumiksho
infect, to; abekachi, isht abekachi, okpani
ingratitude, aiokpqchi
inhabit, to; aiqlta, aiokla, anta, atta
inhabitable, aiokla hinla
inhabitant; aiasha, aiqtta, aiokla achafa,
infected; abeka, okpulo

infection; abeka, abeka
nana
ha.leli, isht
abeka,
haleli
infection, to take; qlbonli

infectious, abeka haleli
hatak, okla
inhabitant, male; nakni tashka

inhabited, aiokla
infeiior, laue
inferior, very; okpulosali
infernal; aiilbasha imma, shilombish ok
inliale, to; fiopa
pulo aiilbasha a n sha

infernal powers, shilombish okpulo
infernal spirit, shilombish okpulo
inheritance, immi
inhibit, to; olqbbi
aiil
basha a n sha
infest, to; apistikeli

infidel; aba anumpa ikyimmo, aba
anumpa
inhume, to; hohpi

inimical, kana
inimitable, hobachahe keyu
iniquitous, yoshoba
iniquity; nan ikqlhpeso, yoshoba
yimmi, yimmi
infidelity, aba
inherit, to; ishi
anumpa ikyimmo
inject, to; bohpuli,fohki
infinite; aiqli iksho, ataha iksho

infinity, ataha iksho
injudicious, hopoksia
infirm; kqllo, liposhi
injure, to; hotupachi, hotupali, ibatepa,
infirmity; iksitopa, liposhi
okpani
injure the feelings, to; bill
injure the heart, to; chun kqsh okpani
injured; hotupa, okpulo
injured, partially; toshboa
injurious; achukma, okpulo
injury; imokpulo, kanqpa, nan okpulo
injury, accidental; afetqpa
inflame, to;
luachi,
injunction, anumpa qlhpisa
chiletqlli, chilitqchi, libbichi,
nukoa, nukoachi
inflamed;
chilita,
humma,
lashpa,
libbi,
nukoa, oshanichi, pishpiki

inflamed with passion, chunkash lua
lua,
inflammation; oshanichi, yanhafoka

inflammation of the kidneys, haiyinhchi
hotupa
inflate, to; shatammichi
inflated, shatammi
inflexible, bikotahe keyu
inflict, to; onochi
inflicted, onutula
inflict er, onochi
infold, to; abonulli

infolded, abu n kachi
injustice, qlhpesa
ink, isht holissochi
ink, black; isht holissochi lusa
ink, red; isht holissochi
humma
ink bottle, isht holissochi aiqlhto

ink maker, isht holissochi ikbi
inkhorn, isht holissochi aiqlhto
inkstand, isht holissochi aiqlhtQ
inland, yakni iklqna pilla
480
inmate, ibaiqtta
inmost, anu n kaka fehna
inn; aboha afohu, aboha aiimpa,
chuka afoha, chuka anusi
anusi,
inner; a,iu n ka, anuka n ka iklqnna

innkeeper; chuka afoha hatak,
afoha
i n hikia
innocence, aiokpulo iksho

innocency, aiokpulo iksho
innocent; a n li, ashqchi keyu,
isht alhpisa
insignificant; ahoba, makali

insincere, a n li
insipid, ahoba
yoshoba
keyu
insolent; ilapunla, ilefehnachi

insolvent, aheka
inspect, to; pisa
innovate, to; inlachi

innovation, inla
innovator, inlachi
innumerable;
inspection, pisa
inspector, pisa
inspiration; ilafiopa, nukjokichi
aholhtina iksho, holhtinahe
inspire, to; fiopa, nukfokechi, Jiukfoki
inspired; alhpu nfa, nukfoka
keyu
inoculate,
inside out, turned; anukfilenM, anukfilemoa, anukpilefa, anukpiloa

insidious, haksi
insight, anu n kaka pisa
insignia,
chuka
[BULL. 46
to; ibbak
inlumplit
ikhi^sh
foki
inspirited; okcha, yimmita
inoculated, ibbak in lumpqt ikhi n shfoka

inoffensive, okpulo isht i n shat ia
inordinate, atapa
inquire, to; aponaklo, ponaklo
inquire after, to; hoyo, panaklo
inquirer; aponaklo, hoyo, nam ponaklo,
panaklo, ponaklo
inquiry, aponaklo
inquiry, mutual; itiinponaklot a^sha
inquisitive, aponaklo shall
insane, tasembo
insane, to render; tasernbochi

insanity, tasembo
insatiable; anuktqpa,
anuktqptua, Jiho-
pahe keyu
inscribe, to; holissochi
inscribed, holisso
inscription; holisso, o^holisso
akostininchahe keyu,
inspissate, to; ashelachi
inspissated, ashela
install, to; binilichi, hilechi
installation, hilechi
installed, hikia
instance; himonna, nana yamohmi

instant; himak, tushpa
instant, an; yakosi ititakla, yohmit
itin-
takla
instantaneous, yakosi
ititakla
instantly; himonali, himonasi, yakosi

instate, to; hilechi
insatiate, fihopahe keyu
inscrutable;
nahe keyu
inspirit, to; okchali, yiminlachi
instead, alhtoba
iyi paknaka, iyi pata paknaka
instigate, to; itohnichi, tohno, tonhochi
instigated, ilhtohno
instigation, itohnichi
instigator; itohnichi, nan tohno, ann
instep;
tohnochi, tohnochi
ikhq-
insect, shu^shi
insect, a kind of; lanla
insecure, atnkko
insensibility, imanukfila kapassa
chu nkash kapassa, ikhana,
insensible;
imanukfila ka/mssa, shintoha
insert, to; arhoshuli, ibafoki

inserted; achushkachi, achushoa
inside; aialhto, anun ka
inside, the; anunka, anunkaka
inside of the bend, polonta
inside of the earth, yakni anu n kaka
inside out, to turn; aiuikjilcnm, anukan nL-/ili>nmi,

filcmoa,
anukfilcmoli,
an ukpilij/i, an uk pilot i
instinct, aiimalhpesa
institute, to; hilechi, ia
institution;
lisso
anumpa
alhpisa, alhpisa, ho
aiithana
institutor;
hilechi, holisso ithananchi,
nan
apesa
instruct,
aj)csa,
to; ahobachi,
anukfohkachechi,
ikhananchi, ikhananchi, imabqchi,
iinponnachi, miha, nukfokqchi, pisachi
instruct before, to; tikbanli in miha

instructed; qlbqchi. ikhana, nan ikhana,
nukfoka
instruction; anumpa, ikhana, ikhananchi
instructions, to receive; anuinp imeshi
instructor, an; anukfokichi, hatak imabacf/i,
holisso ithananchi, holisso pisachi,
nan ikhananchi^ nan imanana imabachi
ikhananchi,
bachi,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BTINGTON]
instructress, ohoyo holisso ithananchi
instrument;
holisso,
to n ksali,
isht
interfere, to; ataklammi,

isht
yammichi
instrument
for
winnowing
grain,
ufko
insufferable; atapa fehna, palammi atapa
insufficient; laua, ona
insulate, to; naksika binilichi
insulated, naksika binili

n
insult, to; chu kash hutupali, hotupali
insulted, chunkash hutupa
insupportable, palammi atapa

insurrection; okla achafa itibi, tanampi
integrity;
a^li, apissanli
integument, hakshup
intellect, imanukfila
intellectual, imanukfila aiimma

intelligence; anumpa, ikhana
intelligent, ikhana
intelligible, ikhana Mnla
intemperance, okishko
intemperate; atapa, hatak
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
481
isso
n
n
interior; anu ka, anu kaka, iklanna
interment; hatak hopi, hohpi
intermingle, to; aiyummi

intermission, foha
intermit, to; issachi
intermix, to; aiyummi
intermixed, aiyuma
internal, anu n kaka
interpose, to; apela, olabbi
interpret, to; anumpa tosholi, alhtosholi
interpretation, anumpa toshoa
interpreted; anumpa toshoa, alhtoshoa
interpreter; anumpa tosholi, tosholi
interred, hollopi
interrogate, to; ponaklo
interrogation; atoma, cho, ponaklo
interrupt, to; ataklammi
interrupted, ataklama
interruption; ataklama, ataklammi
intersect, to; aiyukhana, aiyukhanni
okishko atapa
intend, to; ahni, imanukfila

intendant, pelicheka
intense; atapa, fehna
intensely, to do; fehna
intensity, kallo
intent; ahni, chilita, imanukfila
intersperse, to; fimmi

interspersed, fimimpa
interstice; wakalali, wakla
interval;
ititakla, patasachi
intervene, to; itintakla

intervention, itintakla
interview, itipesa
inter, to; hohpi
intercede, to; anwnpuli

intercept, to; katapoli, katabli, oktabli
intercept, to cause to; katablichi
intercepted; katapa, oktapa
intercession; isht anumpa, isht anum-
n
intestine, anu kaka
intestines, the; iskuna
intimate, fehna
intimate, an; kana
intimidate, to; nukshobli
intimidated, nukshopa
into, takla
puli
intercessor,
isht
intolerable; atapa, palammi atapa
anwnpuli
interchange, itatoba
interchange, to; itatoba
intercourse; ahalaia, itimahalaia
interdict,
anumpa
alhpisa
interest; ahalaia, alapanli, halaiya,
isht
ahalaia
interest, object of; nan
isht ahalaia
interest, to; ahalaia, anukpallichi, nukpallichi
interest, to cause to bring; chelichi

interest, to feel; anukpalli
interest, to give or charge; alapalechi
interest, to have an; ahalaia
interest the mind, to; imanukfila ishi

interested; afetipa, ahalaia. anukpalli,
nukpalli
to be; aiahalaia, halaia
affetipa, halaiya,
interested
84S39
in,
Bull.
4015
31
intolerant, atapa
intonate, to; hiloha, ola, olachi
intoxicate, to; haksichi
intoxicated; haksi, oka haksi, shimoha
intoxication; haksi, oka haksi
intrepid, nukwia iksho
intrigue, haksichi
n
intrinsic; a li,
anu n kaka, fehna

intrinsical, anunkaka
introduce, to; ikhananchi
introducer, isht ala
introduction, isht ala
intrude, to; binili, ta n kla binili
intruder; binili, ta n kla binili
intrusion, binili, ta n kla binili
intrust, to; ibbakfohki
intrusted, ibbakfohka
482
in twine, to; apakshqnni

intwined, apakshqna
inundate, to; ofcchitochi, okchitoli
inundated, okchito
inundation; oka bikeli, okchito
inure, to; imomqchi
inured, imoma
invade, to; chukoa, ibachukoa
invaded, ibachukoa
invader, ibachukoa
invalid, aksho
invalid, an; abeka shall, liposhi
Irish potato, ahe lumbo

Irishman, Ailish hatak
irksome, ahchiba
irksomeness, ahchiba
iron,
plug
remnant
iron, sad;
invert, to; atobbichi,
lipcli
inverted;
stump
hilechi,
ima
invest another, to; shemachi

invested; fohka, shema
investigate, to; pisa
investigation, pisa
investigator, pisa
inveterate; knmassa, kallo, sipokni
invidious, nukkilli
invigorate, to; kqllochi, nukoa, yimintqchi
invigorated;
kallo,
iron, to;
yimmita
of; tali kolofa
patassa
of; tali kolofa
tali
tapaski
ahammi
iron, twisted;
tali
shana
welded; tali itachaka

iron band, talifohoma
iron,
iron
iron
iron
iron
iron
lipa, lipia
invest, to; fohkqchi,
tali
bassa
iron, thin;
holisso
of; tali kolofa
iron, sheet; tali tapaski

iron, slender round piece of; talifo-
invalidated, kobafa
invaluable, holitopa atqpa
invariable; apissanli, shanaioa keyu
invasion, ibachukoa
inventory, qlhpoyak
patassa
tali kallo
iron,
iron,
anumpa okpulo
inveigh, to; chakapa
invent, to; anukfilli
tali
iron, flat;
iron, hard;
invalidate, to; kobqffi
invective,
[BULL. 46
bolt, talifobassa
tali isht talakchi
button,
chain,
tali
hinge,
talatakali
hook;
talatakali,
chosopa
tali chinakbi,
iron
iron
iron
iron
iron
iron
iron
iron
hoop, talifohoma
pin, talifobassa
pot, iyasha
tali chanaha
ring,
tali shqna
spindle, talifobassa honula
screw,
spoon,
tqlqlhpi
wedge,
tali isht
pqla
ironsmith,
boll
ironwood;
itukaiviloha, iyanqbi
invincible, imaiyahe kcyu
irony, yopula
invitation, asilhha
irradiate, to; shohmalalichi

irradiated, shohmalali
irradiation, shohmalali
invite, to; asilhha, hoyo, nukpqllichi
invited, aianowa
invocate, to; asilhha

invocation, asilhha
invoke, to; asilhha
involuntary, ilap ahni
irrational, imanukfda iksho
irreconcilable; qlhpesa,
itilauahe keyu,
kci/u
involve, to; afoli, ibafoki,

inward, fmuf kdka
umpohomo
hopolahc
irrecoverable, falama
irredeemable; chumpahe
kcyu, luko/fihc
kcyu
irregular, itilaui iksho

irreligious, aba anumpa yiinmi
in wrapped, dbii^knrhi
irreparable,
ipecacuanha, Imii/iinkpnlo
irascible, unkoa shall
nukoa
Ireland,
.1 ilizli
kci/u,
nan aiya
inwards, the; i/uka, iskunn

inwrap, to; abonuUi, afoli
ire,
tali
tanakbi
ishkot hoita
kctju
aiskiahc, kci/ii
irreproachable, anumpa onutulahe

irresistible; oktablahe keyu,
t<jpnhc
kri/u
kei/u
irrigate, to; lachali
yakni
irrigated, lacha
nukoa hinla, nu
Irish, Ailixh
irritable; ba n shkiksho,
koa shali
Irish people, Aillsh okla
irritate, to; nukhobclachi, nukoqchi
iiis, ItitHtk b!lc/)uli
BYINGTON]
n
jags, lako wa
irritated, nukhobela
irruption, ibachukoa
is it
is it
jaguar, koi
now?, yammak o n f
n
so?, yammak o ?
jail,
aboha kallo
jail, to;
that?, yammak on?

island; nqnih tashaiyi, tashaiyi, tqlhkqchi
aboha kallo foki
is it
jailor, aboha kallo apistikeli
isle, tashaiyi
jamb, asanali
jamb, to; ateblichi
isolate, to; naksika hilechi, naksikachi

Israelite, Chu hatak
jangle, itachoa
jangle, to; achowa
issue, ushi
issue, an; kucha, umbokafa
issue, to; Jimmi, kucha, kuchi
janitor, okhisa apistikeli

janizary, takish intashka chipota
January, Chanueli
issueless, ushi iksho
jar; akolas, lukfi kotoba, palokachi
isthmus, yakni ikonlo
jar,
it;
an
ak, hoh,
in ,
yqmma, yammak oka
it
winna-
jaunt; nowatfalama, nowatfullota

n
jaunt, to; nowat a ya, nowatfullota
javelin, isht itibbi
hota, tokok, yoba
might be, tokok

it must be so, yamohmdhe
it seems so, hota
palokachi,
jarred; palokachi, winnakachi

jaundice, abeka lakna
the, oke
may be;
to; palattokachi,
lichi
ilqppa, im, in, mih,
it is, oke
it is so; omiha, omishkc
it is
483
it
jaw, nutakfa
jaw, to; nukoa
qlhpesa
awb one
nutakfa foni
itch, the; washko
jay, linshkila
itch, to; yauolichi
jealous; nuktala, potanno, pushahchih

jealous, to cause to be; potunnuchi
itch, to
cause the; washkoli
itch, to
have the;
washkali
jealousy; nuktala, potanno

jealousy, to excite; nuktalali
jeer, to; hobachi, isht yopula, yopula
Jehovah, Chihowa
Jehovah Father, Inki Chihowa
jejune, ahoba
itching, yauolichi
iterate, to;
iteration,
albiteli
albiteli
itinerant, no irq t fullokahanchi

itinerate, to; noi vat fullokahanchi
its;
Hap, immi, in
jelly, walahachi
itself; ilap, ilap akinli, ilapo inli, ilappak
itself, to; ila
ivory;
aifoli,
hatak lusa
i nyqnnqsh
noti
jenny, ponol ashana chito

jeopard, to; ishkanapachi
jerk, halali
jerk, to; halakli, halali, halalli
isht itibbi
n
ivy, talu wa
jerker, halali
jab, baha
jerkin, nafoka kolukshi

jerks, the; shimoha
jab, to; bahaffi, ball
jerks, to bring
jabbed; baha, bahafa

jabber, labaha
jabber, to; labahachi
jabberer, labaha
jabbering, to keep; labahahanchi
jerks, to
jackass; isuba haksobish falaia

isuba nashoba nakni
on the; shimohachi
have the; shimoha
Jerusalem; Chelusalim, Chilusalim
Jerusalem people,
Chilusalim okla
Jerusalemite, Chilusalim hatak

jest, yopula
nakni,
jacket; ilefoka yushkololi, nafoka kolukshi

jade; isuba liposhi, ohoi/o makali
jest, to; atuklakafa, ishtuklakafa, lushka,
yopula
jester; hatak yopula, yopula
jade, to; liposhichi, tikabichi
Jesus, Chisas
Jesus Christ; qlhtoka, Chisqs Kilaist
jaded, liposhi
jet, lusa
jag, to; lakoli
Jew; Chu, Chu
jagged, lakowa
jewel, haksobish takali
hatak
484
jeweler, haksobish takalikbi

jewelry, haksobish talcali
jolted, winnakachi
jolter, winnalichi
Jewess, Chu ohoyo

Jewish, Chu
Jewish nation or people, Chu okla
Jewish synagogue, Chu okla imaboha-
jostle, to; isso, tobli
[BULL. 40
jot, iskitinisi
jig, tuklohila
jounce, to; winnalichi

jounced, winnakachi
journal, nitak moma holisso
journey; noiua, nowat anya
journey, to; akkahikatanya,
noiva, nowat anya
jig, to; tuklohilahila
jovial, yopula shali
jingle; ola, samahachi
jowl, nutakfa
joy; aiyukpa, ayukpa, na yukpa, na yuk-
hauta
Jewish temple, Chu
okla imabohahanta
jewsharp, taluskula
jingle, to; ola, olachi, sqmahqchechi, sa
mahachi
ibaianya,
yukpa
pali,
jingler, olachi
n
job, 1o ksqli
joy, to; yukpa, yukpalechi, yukpali
jobber, toksqli
jockey, isuba itatoba
jocose; atuklakafa, ituklakafa, yopula
jocular; yopula, yopula shall
joyful, yukpa
joyed, yukpa
n
joyful heart, chu kash yukpa
joyful man, na yukpa
jocund, yukpa
joyous, yukpa
Judea, Chu yakni
jog, a; chikinha, tobli

n
jog, to; chiki ha, tobli
a nya
salahat
jog on, to;
judge; apesa, hatak nan apesa, nan apesa

judge, to; anukfilli, apesa, mihachi
judged; qlhpesa, alhpisa
jogger; salahat anya,
judgment;
tobli
joggle, to; winnalichi

joggled, winnakachi
join, to
imanukfila,
cause one to;
ibafoki,
halalli,
halqllichi,
iti
joiner s bench,
joiner s horse,
joint; achakli,
iti
iti
of; nan alhpisa

nana alhpisa chito
judgment, place of; aiapesa
judgment seat, abmilit nan apesa
judicious, hopoksia
juggle, to;
asha^fa
asha nfa
isht ahollo ilahobi,
ibafoka,
itq-
juggler; haksichi, isht ahollo ilahobi

jugular vein, issish i n hina chito ikonla
joint, to; nibli, nipaffi
juicy; okchilaua, walo^chi
of; talofa
bachaya
July, Chulai
jointed; nipa, nipall

joist; bachali, iti bachoha
jumble, to; aiyokomi

jumbled, aiyokoma
joke; atuklakafa, lushka, yopula

joke, to; atuklakafa, isht oklushi, ituk
jump;
jump,
joker; hatak yopuJa,

kafa, lush Jca,
nan
joker, a great;
yopula
yopula, itukla
lushka, yopula
hatak yopula shali
joking, ituklakafa
jolly, y iik pa shali
jolt,
isht
winnakachi
jolt, to; winnalichi
haksichi,
yopisa, yopisachi
juice, okchi
lakafa, lushka, lushkqchi,
nitak,
jug, earthen; yakolush
sha nfi,
aiitqchaka,
get out
alhpisa
nitak
chaka, itqchakqchi, naksish, tilokqchi

joint, at the; takofa
joint, to
alhpisa,
nan
jug; akuhish, lukfi kotoba, yaklash
halalli, ibafoka
joiner; chukikbi,
alhpisa,
alhpisa,
judgment, day
ibafokichi
ibafoka, ibafoki, ibqlhkaha
joined; achaka,
nan
chinto
join together, to; acha^ka, achakalechi,

achakqli, afama, apeha, asitia, auaya,
auayqchi, aba anumpuli ibafoka, aba
anumpuli
anumpa
7nalli, tolupli
to; qbanqbli,
hatonchi,
hatonli,
hatulli, mqlli, tolupli, tulli
jump, to cause to;
jump
jump
hatullichi, toluplichi
over, to; qtanapoa, qtanapoli

over, to cause to; qtanapolechi
jumper;
hatonchi, hatonli, hatulli, nialli,
tolupli
junction; aiitafama,
tqli,
itibafoka
aiitibafoka,
aiitisc-
BYtNGTOX]
junction of creeks or streams;

bok
lechi,
June, Chuni
n
junior; i himmak,
aia n li,
just;
aseti-
bok itqhnoli
aiitisetili,
keyhole,
isht tiwa chiluk
kick, habli
kick, to; habli,
nakfish
a n li,
alhpesa,
ba,
485
bili n ka,
himona, peh
hqli,
vashana
kicked, hqla
kicker, habli
kid, isi kosomushi
kosomushichcli
just, the; hopoyuksa
kid, to;
just grown, himona hofanti

just now, himonasi
just raised, himona hofanti
kidnap, to; hatak hu n kupa

kidnaper, hatak hu n kupa
n
justice, aia li
kidneys, haiyfohchi
justifiable, alhpesa
kill, to; abi, qbi, obit tali, ebi,
cheli, isi
kidney meat,
haiiji^hchi nipi
justified; aiqlhpiesa, alhpesa, kashofa

justifier; apepoa, alhpesachi, kashoffi
justify, to; achchukmali, alhpesachi, ka-
kill birds, to; hush abi

kill by lightning, to; hiloha qbi
kill in water, to; okokqbi
chant qbi
kill
timber, to;
justly, alhpesa
kill
with rust,
jut, to; kucha takanli
killdee, okchu n s
killed by lightning, hiloha qbi
shoffi
ola
kaw,
killer; qbi,
keen; achunanchi,
chilita,
halupa,
ha-
lupoa
keen
eye, nishkin halupa
keenness; chilita, halupa

keep, to; halqlli, holitobli,
ima n sha, ishi, in shi, pelichi
keep
keep
keep
keep
keep
keep
keep
back, to;
company,
to; ahinna
lumat a n sha, samanta

aboha kallo apistikeli, apesqchi,
ima n sha
ofi in-
chuka
isht tiwa
tek
himmeta
yakni
of heaven, aba apelichika
of Jehovah, Chihowa apilie-
apeliechika, pelichika,
kingly;
key,
ulhti
king of heaven, aba mi^ko

kingdom; apelichi, apelichika, mi n ko apelechika afullota, minko apelichi, minko
kerchief, nantapqski ialipa

kernel; nihi, nipi, uksak nipi
kernel, coffee; kqfi nihi
shuti a n sha
oti,
oti
kindness; hatak in kana, hqlhpa n sha, kana

kindred; hatak i n kanohmi, holba, iti n kanomi, kanomi
kingdom
kingdom
kettle, iron; shuti iyasha

kettle bail, asonak atakali
bqsha ashila
kind; achukma, hqlhpa^sha, imoklaya, kana

kind, a; aiachqfa, kaniohmi
kind-hearted, itin kana
kennel, to; a n sha, nusi

kentle, iveki talepa achafa
Kentucky, Uski anu^ka
kept, imalama
kettle; asonak, iyashushi, mahaia,
iti
king, mi n ko
hituk aiqlhto
ken, apisali
ken, to; pisa
kennel; nam poa inchuka, ofanusi,
board;
kine; wak, wok tek

kine, young; wak
itqlhfoa, italhfoushi
powder,
qbi
kiln, brick; lukfanuna

kin, iti n kanomi
kindHng wood,
on, to; ma^ya
of
nan
kindle, to; lua, oti

kindled; libbi, lua,
still;
i n hikia,
keg
ishi
holy, to; holitobli

house at, to; achuka
keeper;
keg;
ilhpitachi,
iti
to; alaknqbi
killing, qbi
n
kiln, aio shobolichi
kiln,
aboha kallo apistikeli
jail, to;
hatak qbit
tali, illichi, ishbi, tali
justification; qlhpisa, kashofa
chika
kingless, minko ikimiksho
king s
king s
shuti,
77ii n ko, ahalaia,

evil, chilanli
evil,
min ko chohmi
to cause the;
kink, shqna
kink, to; shqna
kinked, shqna
kinsfolk; itinkanomi, kanomi
kinsman,
aiisht atiaka
chilanlichi
486
kiss,
to; impunsa,
knot on the side of a tree, po n kshi

knotted, nukshiah
knotty; naksish laua, pompokachi, pom-
impuspoa,
su n ksoiva
soiua,
kitchen; aboha ahoponi, ahoponi
kitchen maid, ohoyo Tioponi

knab, to; kobli
knack, imponna
knag; filamminchi, pfakshi
knapsack, bahta
knave, hatak haksi
knavery, haksichi
knavish; haksa hinla, haksichi
knead, to; yamaska, yamasli
knead
poki
know,
know
know
shall
ka, ikhana,
ayamaska,
nuk-
knowledge of, having; anukfohka

known; anoa, ikhana, ikhana
known by,
oktani
knuckle, ibbak ushi itachakalli

knuckle, to; issa
knurled; naksish laua, shochoha
knurly; shachoha, shochoha
Kunshaws, Ku n sha
n kalaha itachakalli
kalaha, iyin
nukfokechi,
foki
knee, iyi n kalaha

knee, cypress; shankolo itibbi
knee deep, iyin kalaha ali
kneecap, iyi n kalaha wishakchi
knee-high, iyin kalaha ali
iyi
aiithana, anukfoh
nan ithana
knowledge, to give;
paska ayamaska
iyin
about, to; aiakostininchi

nothing, to; imanukfila iksho
knower, ikhana
knowing, ikhana
knowledge; aiikhana,
in, to; ayamasli
knee-joint,
to; akostininchi, anukfohka, chish-
ikhana
ba,
kneaded, yammaska
kneading tray or trough;
kneepan;
[BULL. 4G
kalaha
wi
shakchi
kneel, to; hachukbilhka, hachukbilepa,

hachumbilhka
kneel, to make; hachukbilhkachi
label, hochifo
label, to; hochifo takalichi
labeled; hochifo, hochifo takali

labor; nan toksali, pilesa, to n ksali
knife, bgshpo
labor, a day s; nitak holhtina to n ksali

labor, to; alia eshachfo inpalammi, pilesa,
knife, chopping; nipi isht chanya

knife, drawing; shafa
labor with, to;
knife blade, bashpo

knife-handle, bashpapi
laborer; hatak na pilesa, hatak tonkscili,

na hollo to n ksali, nain pilesa, pilesa,
knit, tanna
knit, to; tana
laborious; achiba, ahchiba, toksali fehna
kneeler, hachukbilepa
pilesachi, toksali
toksali
i nfolota
lace, a; isht talakchi
knitted, tanna
knitter; nan tanna, tana
lace; folota,
knob; ahalalli, po n kshi, tibikshi

knock; kabak, kabakachi, kabuk, kamakachi,
kobak,
kobokachi,
kobuk,
komo-
kachi
knock, to; aboa,
isso, kobolichi,
komoha,
koni olichi, soku n ha
knock
ibato n ksali
off, to;
mokafa
lace, to;
i nfolota ikbi,
takchi
lace the chest, to; chunuko takchi

laced; i nfolota, talakchi
lacerate, to; lilaffi
lacerated, lilafa
laceration; lilafa, lilajji
lack, ona
knocked, kobokachi
knocker, isso
lack, to; ikimiksho, laua, ona
knoll, bokko
laconic,
knop; bikbina, lohboachi

knot; ashekonoa, ashckonopa,
lad;
itashekonompa,
nowa,
iti
lackey, tishu
atalakchi,
itasheponopa, itasheko-
naksish,
naksish,
tibikshi
knot, large round; iti tikbi

knot, to; ashckonoachi, ashekonobli
(ilia
tilofa
nakni, hatak himmita
ladder, atuija
lade, to; fohki, shapulcchi
l&dedjfohka
laden, shapoli
lading; aUifo,fohka, shapuli
ladle; isht kafa, lokush, nakabila
BYINGTON]
ladle, to; takli
land, furrowed; yakni patafa

land, good; yakni achukma
lady, ohoyo
lady, old; ohoyo sipokni
lag, to; sqlahqt a nya
laid across; abqnkqchi,
land, his; yakni

abqnni,
qbana,
qlbqna, okhoata
laid at the side; apata, aputkqchi
laid down; akkakaha, akkalipia, qlhkaha,
land, low; okfa pqttasqchi

land, plowed; yakni bqsha
land, sections of; yakni chula
land, surveyed; yakni chula

land, the edge of the; yakni
land, the
kaha
laid in
487
line; bachaya, bachoha
end
of the; yakni
all
all
land, to; ataioha, ataiya, kucha, kuchichi

land, to bring to; ataiohqli, ataiyali
laid in rows, bqshkqchi

laid off; bachaya, chula
laid on, qlhpohomo
laid up in a crack, kafoli
lair, nam poa anusi
land, to let out; yakni impota

land, to rent; yakni impota
land, to run off; yakni chuli
land, to survey; yakni chuli
lake; haiyip, hohtak, okhqta
land, wild; yakni atoksqli
lamb; chuhfalhpoyushi, chukfushi

lamb, to; chukfushicheli
Lamb of God, Chihowa inchukfqlhpo
land
land
land
land
land
yushi
lamblike, chukfushi holba

lame; chushukli, hanali, imomokpulo,
iyi
lame, the; imomokpulo

lame, to; iyihotupali
lamely, iyi hotupa chohmi
lameness, iyi hotupa
lameness, a; imokpulo
lament, to; nukhanklo, yaiya
lament with,
nuk
hanklo
la nkchi offo
lampblack, tiak shoboli tulak

lamp-post, pqla aio n hikia
lance, na halupa
ba isht
isht
lumpa, shak-
lane between stakes, holihta itintckla

language, anumpa
language, bad; anumpa okpulo
language of white men, na hollo im-
anumpa
languid; intakobi, kota, liposhi,
languidness; intakobi, kota
languish, to; bqshi, tikabi
languish, to make; liposhichi
tikabi
languisher; bqshi, kota

languor; kota, liposhi, tikabi
lantern; pqla afoka, pqla inchuka
lap, iyubi pakna
lap, to; alatali, apolomi, oklqbbi, opita-
isht incha nya
land, yakni
tongue
lank, lapushki
lumpa
lancet, spring; shakba

land, a
okhqta chito pit shamqli
ataiya, peni ataiya
lamenter; isht nukha n klo, isht yaiya

lamenting, isht yaiya
lamp; bila pqla, pqla
lampas; noti itqlbakchi chito, nutakba-
lance, to; lumpli

lanced, lumpa
lancet; issish isht kuchi,
speculator, yakni chumpa

that extends into the sea, yakni
landing, brought to the; ataioha

landmark, yakni qlhpisa hikia
land s end, yakni aiqli
landscape, yakni apisa qli
lane, hina ikpqtho
to; ibanukhanklo
illqsha,
in sections, to lay off; yakni chuli

laid off; yakni chula
landed; ataiya, kucha

landing; aiataia, ayataia, akucha, ataioha,
hotupa, kinqfha, kinqfkali
lamentable, nukha n klo

lamentation; ayaiya, nan
flood; okchito
of;
yakni
bikeli
land, bad; yakni okpulo

land, bottom; okfa pqttasqchi
land, cultivated; yakni atoksqli

land, fallowed; yakni patafa
land, fertile; yakni achukma
land, flat; okfa pqttasqchi, yakni pataiya
moli, takli
lap of a legging, wehta

lap over, to; aiopitama, hqlapoli, opitqmmi, n:qlapolih
lapis, tali
lapped; opitama, opitamoa

lapper, oklqbbi
lapping, oklqbbi
lapse, ashqchi
488
lapstone; alallichi, icak hakshup

n
larceny, hu kupa
shukha
bila, shukha nia
lard;
alallichi
[BULL. 46
latitude, pqtha
latter,
nhimmak
latterly, che.kusikash
lard, to; niachi

larded, nia
laud, to; afehnichi, aiokpanchi

laudable, aiokpancha hinla
larder, aboha inpaiasha
laudanum;
large; aiaka, qffekomi, chito, chitoli, ho-
ikhi n sh ishkot nusechi, ikhi nsh
nusechi
large and round, tokumpa

large when others are small, achinto
lauder, isht anumpuli

laugh, yukpa
laugh, to; yukpa
laugh, to cause to; yukpali, yukpqchi
largely, chito
laugh
largeness, chito
larger, a little;
largess, ima
lark, shunlulo
laughable, yukpa hinla

laughing, to be half; ibaklalanli
laughter, yukpa
launch, oka tobli
launch, to; oka tobli, pila
lascivious; haksi, haui
launch out,
lash; fahama, ishtfqma, isht lukata
launderer; hatak nan achefa, nan achefa

laundress; nan achefa, ran achefa ohoyo,
pqtha
large, to cause to be; hochetochi
cheto, ishto, laua, patasah,
largest,
i n shalakli
i n shaht tali
lash, to; fqmmi, lukaha, lukalichi, takchi
laundry, aboha nan aiachefa
laundryman,
laurel tree,
hatak
iti
nan
achefa
chinisa
lave, to; ahchifa, yupi
lassitude; kota, tikabi
laver; aiokami, aiyupi

lavish, isht yopomo shali
last; aiqli, aiisht aiopi, isht aiopi, kash

last, a; shulush atoba
lavish, to; isht
last, to; anta
among men,
to; pit, takalechi
ohoyo nan achefa
lash on, to; atakchichi

lashed; fama, talakchi
lasher; fqmmi, lukalichi
lashing, lukaha
lass; alia tck, ohoyo himmita
last
at, to; olalli
hatak wishakchi
last one, isht aiopi
lavished,
isht
lavisher,
isht
yopomo
yopomo
yopomo
law; anumpa, anumpa qlhpisa, anumpa
lasting, bilia
kqllo
latch; afacha, isht afacha, isht akamqssqchi

latch, to; afachali, afqshli
law, to become a; anumpa qlhpisa toba

law, written; anumpa qlhpisa holisso
latched; afacha,
law book; anumpa
afachali, afqshkachi, qlh-
latchet, shulush isht talakchi

late; achiba, atqpa fehna, atqpa ont
chash, cheki, hopaki, kash
lawbreaker, anumpa
ia,
lately; chekikash, kash
lateness, atqpa
latent; haiaka, luma
later, inhimmak
nan
lawgiver, anumpa apesa

lawless; anumpa qlhpisa iksho, anumpa
qlhpisa kcyu
lawmaker; anumpa
qtta,
cheli, hokchi, isso, kali,
nuk-
lax, yohapa
lax, a;
laxative;
to; pokpokechi
laxity, ikfihechi
vokpokcchi
lather box. isht ahchifa apokpokcchi

lather for shaving, isht ahchifa nashuka
lathing, id qlbqsa
kqllo
isht
pokpoki
ahqinmi
anumpa
laya
qlbqska
make;
apesa,
lawyer; anumpa nan qlhpisa
lath; abasa, qlbqsa, qlbqska

lath, to; abgsli
to
kobqjfi
lawful, qlhpesa
ikbi
lateral, lapali
lathed,
lather,
lather,
lather,
qlhpisa holisso,
qlhpisa holisso
fqsha
ikfia, ikfihcchi
laxness,
ikfiachi, ikfihechi
ikfihechi
lay, a; ataloa, kaha, kali

lay, to; boli,
talalichi, patali
lay a plan, to; apesa

lay across, to; abanali, abqnni, okhoatali,
okhoqlli
lay aside, to; naksika

lay at, to; aiashachi
boli
peli, ashachi, kahpuli, kali, tqshkichi
lay hold on, to; pit

lay in a row or line, to; bachali, bacholi
lay laths, to; abasli
lay low, to; akkachi
lay off, to; chuli
lay on, to; aiashachi, abanali, boli, onlay
lay
lay
lay
on
on
on
on
onochi, takalechi
hishi
a stratum, to; qtanqbli

the face, to; lipoli
the hands, to; bitepa
the neck or shoulder,
leafed, hishi toba
leafed out,
hishi tobat taha
leafy; hishi chito, hishi laua
league; anumpa kqllo, apesa,

league, to; apesa
leagued, ibafoka
i/i/n apesa
leak; chiluk, hoiya

leak, to; bichilli, hoiya, holuya, p [chilli
lean; chunna, ilbqsha, kofanto, kopipia,
nipi, shulla
lean, to; ataiyqchi, qtaya, waiya,

lean, to make; chunnqchi
u aiyqchi
lean against, to; ataiya, ataiyali

lean on, to; qtaiya, waiyahichi
to; aba
leanness; chunna, nipi

leap; mqlli, tolupli
nali, iabqnnali, iabqnnalichi
lay
lay
lay
lay
lay
lay
iti
dead; hqshtqp
leaf, fallen; hqshtqp

leaf, to; hishi toba
lay back to the fire, to; alahkichi

lay crosswise, to; okhoatali
lay down, to; akkaboli, akkaJcali, akkali-
cheli,
leaf; hishi,
leaf,
489
out a road,
to; hina apesa

over, to; abanali
the ribs of a roof, to; abasli
leap, to; qbanqbli, hatonchi, ilhkoli, mqlli,
there, to; aiashachi

up, to; achukmat boli, atali
up seed corn, to; pehnqchi
leap over, to; qbanqbli, tanapoli, tanqbli

leap over, to cause to; tanqblichi
leap up, to; balakli
leaper; hatonchi, mqlli, tolupli
tolupli
leap, to cause to; toluplichi, tullichi
lazaretto, imomokpulo aiasha
learn, to; holisso ithqna, ithana

learn, to cause to; ikhqnanchi
lazily, intakobi
laziness, intakobi
learn at, to; aiithqna

learn by practice, to; abqchi
learned; holisso ithana, ikhana
learned man; hatak imponna, hatak nan
lazy; asanata, intakobi

lazy, to
make; intakobichi
lazy man, hatak intakobi
leach, hituk chubi aholuya
leach,
ash; hituk
chubi
ahoiya,
hituk
ithana
chubi aholuya
leach, lye, hituk chubi ahoiya
learner; aiithqna, holisso ithqna, ikhana,
leach, to; holuyqchi

leach tub, aholuya
lead, nald
lead, sheet; naki tapuski
n
n
lead, to; a ya, halqlli, ilaueli, ilaueta ya,
learning, ikhana
learning, the means of; isht ikhana
lease, yakni pota
lease, to; impota
leash, isht talakchi
leash, to; takchi
least; isht aiopi, kqmomi, laue, moma,
isht ia, pelichi, tikba heka

along, to; ilaueli
lead
lead
lead
lead
lead
lead
lead
astray, to; haksichi, kqniachi

into sin, to; yoshobbi
off
from, to; filqmmichi

out of the way, to; yoshobli
round, to; afolotowqchi
to, to; ona

leader; hatak pelichi,
ilaueli, ilauet
pelicheka, pelichi, tikba heka
leader, military; hopaii
leading line, isuba ishtfullota

leads astray, one who; yoshobbi
nan
aiithqna,
moma
nan ikhana
iklauo
leather; na hakshup,
tqlhko,
wak hakshup
humma
leather, sole; wak hakshup
humma
leather, to; fqmmi

leather, to make; tqlhko ikbi
leather, upper; icak hakshup lusa
leather dresser; tqlhko ikbi, irak hak
shup hummqchi
leave, to; ashachi, Jllqmmi, ibbak fohki,
ima, issa, kanchi, kqnia, kucha
490
leave a church, to; aba anumpuli
iksa
kucha
leave
off, to; aiissachi
leaved, hishi toba

leaven; paska isht shatammi, pqska isht
shatammichi, paska shatammichi
leaven bread, to; paska shatammichi
leavened, shatammi
leavened bread, paska shatammi
leaver,
issa
leavings, atampa
lecherous, aiyushkami
lecture; anumpa, aba isht
lender; impota, nan impota

lending, impota
length; ahekachi, ahheka, ahhekachi, falaia,
hofaloha
length of time, hopaki

lengthen, to; aiakachi,
ia,
lengthened, falaia
lengthwise; abaiyachi, ahekachi
lengthy; falaia, hofaloha
n
lenity; 7iukha klo, yohbi
anumpa
leopard, koi chikchiki

leper;
illilli
okpulo, leplosi abi, liahpo abi
isht illi, liplosi abi,
lecturer, anumpuli
led horse, isuba shapuli
leprosy;
illilli
yosh
okpulo, leplosi, liahpo abi
isht illi, liplosi
ledger, holisso
lee, chukbi
lessee, ydkni pota
leech; halu^s, lasun, yalu^s, yasunla
lessen, to; iskatanichi,
leech, horse; halufls chito
iskitinichi,
lees, lakchi
left; afabi, alhfabeka
a part; akolofa
a place; aiissa
lessened, iskitini
lesson; apisa, imaialechi
lessor, yakni impota
lest; keyukma, na, yoba, yobana
let; ashke, kia, kil
let, a; ataklama
hand; afabeka, ibbak alhfabeka

left hand, on or to the; afabekimma
left hand, toward the; ibbak alhfabek
left
imma
let, to; ima,
impota
let blood, to; issish i n kuchi

let into the water, to; okachi, pit
let go, to; ia
left-handed; afabi, afabekimma

left-handed person, afabi
let
leg; api, iyapi, iyi api
let us
leg bone; hulhkifoni, iyulhkifoni

leg of a stool, aiomanili iyi
legacy, ima
let us all not, kiloh

lethargic, nusilhha
legal, alhpcsa
letter, holisso
legalize, to; apesa
letter, small; holisso iskitini
legate, anumpcshi
legation, hatak alhtoka
leggings; v/abiha, iyubiha
letter, to; holissochi
legible; haiaka, pisa hinla

legibly, haiaka
legion, laua
lettered, holisso
levee; noivat itanaha, sakti toba
levee, to make a; sakti ikbi
let
kallo ikbi
lend, to; impota, pota

lend an ear, to; huponaklo
lendable, impota hinla
all, kiloh
lethargy, nusifchna
cha
anumpa alhpisa ikbi

legislated, anumpa alhpisa
legislator; anumpa alhpisa ikbi, anumpa
leisurely, salahat
me; ak, lashke

one have, to; ima
letter bag; holisso aialhto, holisso inshuk-
legislate, to;
legitimate; a n li, in ki a n sha

leisure; a^shakba, nan isht atta
laue,
lauechi
leek, hatonfalaha
leer, to; akamaloli, akamalushli, nukoa
left,
falaiachi, falaiat
hofalohachi, shebli
lenient, yohbi
lecture, to; anumpuli
left,
[BULL. 46
level; itilaui, matali, patasachi, patassa

level, to; anumpisachi, anompisachi, matalichi,
level, to
ikimikslto
patasachi, patasalli, patashechi,
well
make;
itilauichi
level ground, yakni matali

leveled; itilaui, matali, patasachi,
pa-
taskachi
leveler; itilauichi, patasachi

lever; isht ofana, isht ajhini,
lichi, isht
wakeli,
iti isht
isht
tonolichi
tono-
BYINGTON]
levied, itanaha
lie low, to; bilepa, lipkqchi

lie on, to; onitula, ontqla, onutuJa, tnl-
levity, shohala
levy, itanaha
kanchi
lie
levy, to; itqnnali

lewd; haksi, haui
lewdness;
491
lie
haksi, haui,
luma n ka
lie
lexicon, a; tikshaneli
on fire, to; itotonla

on the back, to; watalhpi
on the face, to; alipa, bilepa,
liable; hepulla, hinla
lipkqchi
lie on the side, to; alatkqchi, naksi
liar; aholabi, holabi, lushka
lie
anumpa chukushpa
libel, to; anumpa chukushpali
libeler, anumpa chokushpikbi
lien, qlhtoba
libel,
liberate, to; yuka issachi

liberated; yuka issa, yuka
kucha
issachi,
yuka
together, to;
Icjxi.
itqtonla
lieutenant; imanumpeshi, kqpitqni imanumpeshi

life; aiokchanya, ilhfiopak, nana okchanya
nana yukpa, okcha n ya
lif eblood, issish isht
okchaya
liberator, yuka issachi
lifeless,
liberty, yuka keyu

library, holisso aiasha
lifetime, okcha nya takla

lift, to; aba ishtia, ilefehnachechi, sholi
lice, is sap
lift
license, imalhpisa
lift
lifted, takali
fahama, isso, lukfqpa

to; fqmmi, holakshi
lifted up, aba takali

lifter, sholi
licker, holakshi
n
n
lid; ialipa, ishti kqma, o lipa,
lid of
umpoholmo
a box, itombi o n lipa

akka
itula, chiya, holabi,
itola, itula, itunla, lushka, talaia, taloha,
tonla
lie,
lie
lie
lie
lie
lie
lie by, to; tonla

lie
crosswise, to; okhoatakachi
lie
down,
kaha, tqshki, tonla
down, to cause to; tqshkichi

lie face down, to; lipia
lie hard in the stomach, to; anukbikeli
lie hard on the stomach, to cause to;
lie
anukbikelichi
lie in, to; shamoli
lie in a retired place, to; apotaka itola
in
light; anitanki, apisa, at.ohwikeli, atohu ikinli, aba anumpa, hqshi, hqshninak
a nya, ikhana, malqtha,
nita n ki,
nitak,
ambush,
to; aiihchi
lie in
courses, to; bachoha

lie in rows or lines, to; bachohqt
lie in wait for, to; aiihchi
lie in water, to; oka kaha
ma n ya
onnat
ininti,
pal a, shum-
palali, tohbi, tohwikeli
light,
the place
light, to; binili,
n
of; atohu)ikqli ka
pqlali
light, to carry a; pqlali
oti,
light, to cause; tohyualichi

light, to give; tohwikeli, tohicikelichi
light, to have; tohwikeli
light, to
to; akkakaha, akkakahqt aiasha
akkakahqt manya, akkalipia, akkalipkq-
lie
isht talakchi
okhisa, onna,
to cause to; lushkqchi

about, to; kahat ma nya
across, to; qbana, qlbqna, okhoata
across, to cause it to; okhoatqchi
at the side, to; apata, apota, apotali
back to the fire, to; alahki
chi,
ligament,
ligature, qlhfoa
lie; holabi, lushka

lie, to; aholabi,
to; akashchukali
wakolichi
licentious; haksi, okpulo

lick,
the head,
up, to; akachakali, akachakalichi, aba

chakali, aba takalichi, takalechi, wakeH,
license, to; apesa

lick;
illi
make;
shohqlachi
light color, hqtachi

light horse, isuba omanili tqshka
light-horseman; isuba omanili tqshka,
isuba ontqla tqshka
light in the sky, shutik hqta

light in weight, shohala
light-minded, imanukfila shanaioa

light off, to; akkoa
light upon, to shed; umpala
lighted; pqla, tohwikeli
lighten, to; hqshukmqlli, ikhananchi, ola
taklqchi, tohwikeli, tohwikelichi, yukpali
lighten in weight, to; shohqlachi
lightened, shohala
lightly, loma
492
imanuklightness in temperament,
fda shanaioa
n
like, bi ka,
bachaya,
of thread, ponolushi
lineage; chukachqfa isht atia,
linen; nafoka lumbo, na kqllo, nan tqnna
osh toba
chomi,
chohmi,
holba,
laue,
kqllo, ponokqllo, ponola

linen yarn, ponola
linguist;
kunna
anumpa
anumpuli im-
tosholi,
ponna
n
lining; alata, anu ka alata
like, to act
or do; chohmi
make
it;
lining, to
chohmichi
put on
a; alatali
link; itatakqli, itqtakqli
like-minded; imanukfila achafa, imanukfila itiholba
like that,
yamohmi
the other, hokola
link together, to; takalechi, takolichi

linked; takali, takoli
lion, koi chito
lioness, koi chito tek
hinla
likely; achini, chechik, chiishke, chik,
liken, to; apesa, hobachi
lip, itiqlbi
likened; qlhpiesa, holba
lips closed tight or firm,
likened to, alhpesa

likeness; holba, ohmi
likeness, to
make
lips, thick; itukshibeli
lips
a; ohmichi
yqmmak
kia
iti
naksish,
nak-
naksish filqm-
naksish filamoli,
little, itakhauali
liquefy, to;
liquid, oka
lily, lilli
limb; felqmi, felqmichi,
open a
liquefied, bila
liking, anushkunna
minchi
bileli
liquidate, to; atobbi,
chilofa, hotina
liquidated; alhchilofa, qlhtoba, holhtena

liquor; na homi, oka, oka homi
lisp, to; isunlash illi
limb, to; nibli

limb cut off, nipafa
limb of the body, hanali
list, takchqka
list,
to; achunli,
listen, to; afalqpa, haklo, haponaklo
listener; haklo, haponaklo, na haklo

listless, haklo
literate, ikhana
litter,
fimimpa
litter (brood);
chahikli,
chilukli,
shaioksholi,
shaiukli,
tabikli,
kinqfkali,
chahikli
shaiukli,
kinakkali,
tabikli,
shukhushi
littered, fimimpa
tq-
*/>
iti
chanaha afacha
fehna
kitinisi
little,
little
bikli
oJi ka la 1 i
limpid,
linchpin; achunsha,
ushi,
litter (to ride on), iti qlbqsto

litter, to; ushi cheli
little; chipunta,
tabikli
chahikcheli,
pelechi,
pelechi achafa
iachushukli, kinakkali, kinakli, kinqfha,
khtakli,
hochifo
listen!; ah, mah!
limit, to; aialichi
kinqftculi,
ishi,
listed, hochifo takali
limit; aiali, qli
limitation, aiali
limited, aiali
limn, to; holissochi
limp, to; chahikcheli,
hochifo
takali
limber, walohbi
limber, to make; walohbichi
limbs, full of; washaloha
limbs, the four; hanalushta
limestone, rotten; talhpa
limper;
having the;
itakmofoli
likewise; aiena, ak, hak,
sish,
isht atiaka
lined; afohoma, alata, alqtkqchi
anushlike, to; ahni, ahnichi, aiahninchi,
like
bachai/a,
tila
Hne
mi n ka, ohmi, yqmma
like, to
qli,
iti
tiak
iti
ligneous,
ala nfa,
iskitini,
la fa, ponoshqna, yikkowa

line, to; afohommi, alatali
yukpa
tohwikeli,
holisso
hika,
lights, shilukpa
lightsome;
lightwood,
linden; balup, panqshuk, pishqnnuk

line; aionholissochi,
lightness in weight, shohqla

lightning; hqshuk mqlli, malqtha
lightning, heavy; tasa
lightning bug, halba
[BULL. 46
very; kanomusi
ones, chipota
littleness, iskitini
live; okcha n ki, okcha n ua
keyu,
iskitini,
BYINGTON]
live,
to;
anta,
atta,
chuka,
okchanki,
okcha^ya
live,
493
loft; pihcha, wia

loftily, ilefehnachi
to cause to; okcha n yachi
loftiness; chaha, ilefehnachi
live by, to; aiokcha n ya

live stock, alhpoa
lofty; chaha, ilefehnachi
log,
lively; yiminta,
liver, salakha
iti chito
tapa
log house; aboha itabano, chuka itabana

log of wood, toboshakchi
livelong, falaia
yukpa
n
living, okcha ya
loin; chashwa nipi, inchashwa nipi

loiter, to; salaha, salahat anya
living creature; nan okchaya, nana ok-
loiterer, salaha
cha nya
loll, to;
hahka, hakha
to cause to; hahkachi

lone, ilap bano
living God, okchanya

living thing, nana okchanya
n
n
lizard; chila wa, halanchila wa, kalaki
loll,
lizard, black; yakni imafo
lizard, small; hashtap yuloli
lonesome; ashabi, palata

lonesome, to render; ashabichi
lo, yaki
long; aiaka, falaui, ho/aloha, ho paid, na,
load; albiha, alhpitta, shapo, tukafa achafa
load (for a gun), ilhpita achafa

load, one; tanampo albiha achafa
load, to; fohki, shapulechi
load a horse, to; isuba shapulechi
loaded; alhpitta, fohka, shapo, shapoli

loader; nan apitla, shapulechi
loading, shall
loaf; palaska, paska
lonely, ilap bano
okshii/anli
long, to; banna

long, to make; hofaloli
long ago, hopaki kash
long and slender; fabaspoa, fabasfoa,
fabassa, fabassoa, fahko
long and slender, to make; fabassachi,
fahkochi
loaf of bread, paska chanaha
long enough, falaia, alhpesa

long way or time, hopaki
loan; impota, pota

loan, to; impota
longer, falaia i shali

n
longer (as to time), hopaki i chali
loath, banna
longest, falaia i shat

longevity, sipokni
longing, banna
loathe, to; chukyiweta, yuala

loathed, ahnichi
leather; shittilema, yuala
longitude, falaia
loathful, yuala hinla
loathsome;
lobe of the
locate,
chukyiweta, skua, yuala hinla

ear, haksobish walobi
to; binilichi, talali
located;
binili, taluli
lock; isht ashgna, luksi

lock,
to; afacha,
ashannichi,
shannichi,
takali
locked; ashana, ashana, ashakachi

n
locust; ha wa, luislichi, ivasha, uashlichi
locust,
honey;
tali
kati
lodge; aboha iskitini, alhtipo, takali

lodge, to; anta, anukfohka, binoli, fohki,
kinali, takalcchi
n
long-lived, nitak i falaia
look, to; ahahahni, ahoba, anukfdli, apistikeli, hikia,
hopo n koyo, pisa
look about, to; hopumpoyo, hopunayo

look after, to; hoyo
look after, to cause to; hoyochi
look for, to; hoyo
look here, yaki
look on himself, to; ilapisa
look out for, to; ahah imahni
look over, to; tepuli
look sidelong, to; afalapoa
look sideways, to; afalapoli
look through, to; afananchi, lopulli
nam
lodge in a room, to; aboha anuscchi
looker;
lodged; fohka, kinali

n
lodger; aiatta, hatak nowat a ya
aiatta,
anusi,
topa
lodging; aboha,
lodging out of doors, abina
lodging place, bina
lodging room, aboha anusi
looker on; hatak
pisa, pisa
yopisa, yopisa
looking-glass, apisa
lookout, hopo n koyo
looks; nashuka, pisa
loom; atqna, nana tanna
loon, okchala chito
494
love, without; hiahni iksho
loop, atakali
loose;
litoa, miteli,
loved, thing; nan i nholitopa, nan
i n hoUo
loved by him; inholitopa, i^hollo
lover; anwhkunna, hiahni, holitobli, in.
mokofa, tilokgchi
loose and standing up, tilokachi

n
loose, to; hotofi, litoffi, shu fi
hollo
loose, to get; miteli
loosed;
lovers, mutual; itfahollo

lovesick, palata,
litoa, litofa, litofkgchi
loosely; ahah ahni iksho, kgllo kcyu
loosen,
to; litofa,
litofkachi,
litoffi,
yo-
yohapa, yohapoa
habli, yohablichi,
loosened; litofa, yohapa, yohapoa

looseness, ikfia
looseness of the bowels, chula ishtabeka
lop, to; nacholi, nalichi
lope, to; yohapachi

lopped; jiachofa, nachoha
pc li( h i
Lord Jehovah, Chihowa

of, immi
floor, akka itipatalhpo
moma
lubricate, to; halgsbichi
lubricated, halushki
lubricity, halushki
lucid, haiaka
kania, okpgni
itamoa, kania, kgniachi, okpulo,
okpulot taha, tgmoa, yoshoba

lost man, hatak yoshoba
lot (drawn); nafuli halali, na shocli, na
shoclit ishi
Lucifer;
fichik, chito,
osapa,
yakni chula
lucre, nan ilahanchi
ludicrous, yopula
lug, to; shalallichi
shapoireki, ircki
lukewarm, lahba
lukewarm, to make;
lull,
small; holihtushi
Setgn
luck, imaiygmohmi
lucky, imola
luggage;
lot (office), aialhtoka

lot (piece of ground); holihta,
lot,
lower
loyally,
impa Chisgs
i kania, illi, imilli, kania

loss; inkania, imilli, imokpulo, kania
illi,
to; chulosa,
lulled; chulosa, nuktgla

luller, chulosgchi
loud, chi toli
lumber,
lumber,
chitolit
loudness, chi to
lounge, to; intakobi
lounger, intakoli
luminary;
isht.
glbi
/.s
unini,
asitia,
holitopa,
gsseta,
i n hollo,
aboha nana aiasha

aboha nana aiasha, nana
likeli
hiahni,
kashaha
hgshi,
hgshninak a n ya, tohwi-
kcli
love, to; achukma, ahnichi, a n hollo, anushin
bgsha
to; aiyokomi
aiasha
laua issgp
lousy;
.sr/y;
love; holitobli, holitopa
L
iti
lumber house,
lumber room;
?.s.s-(/y;
louse trap, issgp
nuktalali,
7iuktgla
lot, to; hopcla, kgshkoli
louse,
lahbgchi
chulosgchi,
lotion, isht ahchifa
loudly,
ia,
akkgchi, glhchunngchi, lotama, shippa
loyal,
lore, ikhana
illi, lakoffi,
chito
lowly, chunkgsh akkanlusi

lowness; akanlusi, makali
chitokaka
lordly; ilapunla, ilefehngchi

Lord s Supper, the; opiaka
Klaist at apcsatok
lost;
(in music); akanlusi,

low, to; woha
low, very; akanlusi
lowest; akkafchna,
lord
loser;
kalih
low
lower, to; akanli, akanluscchi, akka
lord, to; pclichi
lose, to;
glhchunna, chakapa, halatat taha, ilbgsha,

liposhi, makali, patasgchi, shippa, wak-
low-spirited; imilhlah, liposhi
lord; a n shali, chitokaka, hatak, hatak chiton

kaka, hatak hochitoka, i hatak, foshali,
,
low; ala^lusi, akanli, akanlusi, akkanlusi,
low-down, akanlusi
lopper; nacholichi, nachuffi, nalichi

loquacious, anumpuli shali
ish toka hi
[BULL. 46
holitobli,
luminous, tohwikeli
lump, lu/nbo
lump, to; itgnnali
lump
of clay, lukjl lumbo
lumped,
itgnaha
BYINGTON]
made
lunacy, tasembo
lunar measurement, hqshninak a n ya isht
his, immi toba

madhouse, hatak tasembo
madman;
qlhpisa
lunatic, tasembo
lunatic, a; hatak tasembo, lunatik
lunatic asylum, hatak tasembo aiasha
iskitini
lunch, impa
luncheon, impa
iskitini
lung, shilukpa
lure; haksichi, nukpallichi
lure, to; haksichi nukpallichi
lurk, to; apali, luma
madness; anukbqta,
anukhobela, nukoa,
tasembo
magazine; holisso, na halupa

maggot, chukanushi
maggoty, chukanushi laua
magi, hatak hopoyuksa
magic; fahpo, fappo
hatak fappo,
magisterial, ilefehnqchi
luscious, champuli
magistrate, nan apesa
nan
yush-
magnanimity, imanukfila chito

magnanimous; imanukfila chaha,
nukpqlli,
yush-
nukjila chito, imanukfila hopoyuksa

magnate, hatak chitokaka
kqmmi
luster; shohmalali
lusty;
magnetic needle,
chito, kqllo, kilimpi,
lampko
luxate, to; talojfi, taloli

luxated; talofa, taloha
luxation; talofa, taloffi
luxuriant, wayafehna
luxuriate, to; wayafehna
chito, holitopa
at the side, aputkqchi
magnolia, kolaha
maid, ohoyo himmita
maid, serving; ohoyo tonksqli
maid, waiting; ohoyo nan i n hoyo
maiden, ohoyo himmita
crosswise, abqnkqchl
mail, holisso aiqlhto
down;
akkabilepa, kinali
mail, to; holisso shall fohki
in a row, bachaya, bqshkqchi

on, onutula
mail a letter,
on the
mail coach,
face, lipkqchi
maccaboy, hqbishkuchi
macerate, to; liposhichi,
macerated, liposhi
machinate, to; apesa
"mackerel
clouds",
tikabichi
hoshontikilhkiki
nukoa
if I
chqnaha holisso shall
main;
in shall, laua in shall
hatak nukoa shall, nukoa shall

to; anukhobelqchi, nukoa, nu-
koqchi
maddened, nukoa
madder, nan isht hummqchi
made, toba
made, by whom; toba
inshali
mainly; i n shall, moma chuhmi

maintain, to; imatali, ishi
maintained, imqlhtaha
maintainer; imatali, ishi
maintenance, aiimqlhtaha
nukhobe-
Iqchi
n
alive, okcha ya
chito
holisso shall foka
main body,
mad, to get; hasha n i/a

mad, to make; hasha nyachi,
madcap;
madden,
bahta
maim, to; imalechi

maimed; imaleka, imomokpulo
anukbqta, anukhobela, chukqchi, ha-
cho, holilqbi, nukhobela,
to; holisso
fohki
mailed,
lyre, alepa
made
inlafehna
litobli, holitoblichi
holisso aiithqna, holisso apisa

lye; hituk chubi holuya, hituk hoiya
lying, holabi
mad;
tali
ima-
magnificent; holitopa, isht ahollo

magnifier, holitobli
magnify, to; aiokpanchi, chitolichi, ho
magnitude;
lyceum;
lying
lying
lying
lying
lying
lying
hatak
nukpqlli,
kqmmi
to; aiyushkqmmi,
aiasha
fappoli
lurking place, aluma

lust; aiyushkqmmi,
aiasha
nukoa, nukoa shall
magician; fappuli,
lust,
495
maize, tanchi
majestic; chito,
isht ahollo
majesty; chito, chitokaka, holitopa

major, i n shali
major, a; minko iakaiya
major general, hopaii

majority; iklqtina atampa,
make;
make,
i n shali
ikbi, toba
to; atobachi,
lapisa, toba, tobachi
ikbi,
llapisa,
ishi,
496
make
make,
(as money), to; ahauchi

to cause to; ikbichi
a canal, to; okhina ikbi
manager;
atta,
make
make all, to; oklu n hachi
make bank bills, to; holisso lapushkiikbi
make fun of, to; isht oklushi
make known, to; oktanichi
make mortar in, to; ayamasli
make much of, to; fehnachi
make of or from, to; atoba
make ready, to; atali
make run, to; tileli
make something, to; na fehnachi
make very much, to; oklu n hali
make water, to; hoshu^wa
maker; ikbi, nan ikbi, nan
making, ikbi
malady; abcka, illilli
tobachi
iskitini, iti
peni,
aiimpa, isuba aiimpa
wok aiimpa
mangle, to; kisli, lilalichi,

mangled; lilafa, lilali
mangier, lilalichi
lilechi
hatak ona, hatak toba
hatak, hatak okla

all;
hatak
moma
akanimi, kaniohmi,
manner, to do after this; yakohmichi

mansion; aboha, aiasha, aiatta, chuka
manslaughter, hatak abi
mansuetude;
poa
chito
nakni
honayo, kostini
mantelpiece, aba tola

mantle, anchi
mantle, to; anchichechi,
holmo,
mantua,
one; hatak achafa
manual;
to; hatak hilechi

hatak innukkilli
umpo-
ohoyo i n nafoka
ohoyo fonafoka ikbi
holisso iskitini, ibbak isht to n k-
sali
man-hater,
tali
man of mind, hatak imanukfila

man pleaser, hatak yukpali
anchichi,
umpohomo
mantua maker,
a n hatak
a n sha
manacle, ibbak isht talakchi

manacle, to; ibbak takchi
manacled, ibbak talakchi
to; apesa, apesachi, apistikeli,
nana
iti
katiohmi, yamohmi, yohmi
bad; hatak haksi
kostininchi,
peni,
manner; aiyamohmi,
hatak, hatak at, hatak nakni,

a single; tekchi iksho
manage,
mange, ivashko
manger; aiilhpeta,
manlike, nakni
manlike, to render; naknichi
manliness, nakni
manly, nakni
boa ushi
man-killer, hatak obit
intanchi
manful, nakni
mankind;
mankind,
mall; anowa, iti isht boa

mallard, ha^khobak
malleable, shepa hinla
malleate, to; bot shebli
malleated, bot shepa
mallet; isht boa, iti isht boa
my;
mandate; anumpa, i^miha

mandrake; fala imisito,fala
mane, chushak hishi
maned, chushak hishi ansha
manes, shilup
maneuver, to; apesa
manifest, haiaka
manifest, to; haiakachi
manifested, haiaka
manifestly, haiakat
manifold; ilaiyukali laua, laua
maligner, isht yopula

malignity, imanukfila okpulo
man;
man,
man,
man,
man,
man,
iti nmiko
mania; nukoa, tasembo

maniac, hatak tasembo
malice, to bear; anukkilli

malicious; nukkilli, nukoa
malign; nukkilli, nukoa
malignant; nukkilli, nukoa
isht
hatak
apesa, apesachi, apistikeli, isht

apesa, pelichi
of a funeral; hatak inminko,
manager
manhood;
male; hatak nakni, nakni

malefactor, hatak yoshoba
malevolence, imanukfila okpulo
malevolent, imanukfila okpulo
malice; nukkilli, nukoa
mamma, hashki
mammon, imilayak
mammoth; nan isht ahollo,
nan
[BULL. 46
kanihchi, pelichi
manufactory, nana atoba

manufacture, to; ikbi
manufactured, alhpoyak toba
manufacturer; alhpoyak ikbi,
ikbi
manufactures, alhpoyak
manumission, yuka issachi
manumit, to; yuka issachi

manumitted, yuka issa
ikbi,
nan
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
manumitter, yuka
manure
inyalhki out ashachi
holisso
manuscript,
many;
aiyaka, akaieta, ayaka,

laua, okla chito
many, as; laua kat kaniohmi
many, to
kanomona,
map, yakni
Mars, fichik homina

marsh, yakni labeta
marshal; nan apesa,
lauafehna
isht alhpisa holisso
maple, hard; chukchu

maple, soft; chukchu
chito
maple sugar, chukchu
hapi champuli
mar, to;
maraud,
marble,
marble,
tali
a; isht basto, tali
lumbo
laha, lahkachi,
na
chula,
mash,
tali lusa
kalafa,
la nfa, lahkachi, tila
marker;
tree,
iti tila
n
bashli, holissochi, la fi,
na
la nfi,
tili
apiha
sholi
mashed; boshulli, lishoa, litoa

mason; lukfi nuna isht atta, lukfi nuna
pilesa
mass; hatak laua
itanaha, itahoba, itan-
aha, laua
massacre,
massacre,
isikkopalit abi
to; chuka patali,
isikkopalit
abi
massive, chito
mast; na way a, nusi
mast, a; kohta
mast of a ship, peni
master; a n shali,
nan
ithanachi,
chito-
i n shali,
fokotah
na
hollo,
ithananchi,
nan
pelicheka,
pelichi
marker
of trees, nan
market; achumpa,
chi,
anumpa
to; boshullichi, lisholili, lisholichi,
litoli,
lafa, tila
holisso,
apepoa, aba
marvel, okokkoahni
marvel, to; anuklakancha, okokkoahni
marveled, nuklakancha
marvelous; inla, inla fehna, okokkoahni
masculine; chilita, kallo, nakni
lanfi, lali, lalichi, till
mark on the human body,

marked
foka
at illi
to; ahni, bashli, haklo, holissochi,
basha,
labeta, labeta
martyrdom;
n
n
aialbi, ala fa, basosu kachi, basha,
marked;
marshy;
martyr, apepoa
martyr, to; abi
kupat
margin, to; takchaka ikbi

marine, okhata aialhtaha
marine, a; tashka chipota peni a^sha
mariner, peni isht a n ya
maritime; okhata aiahalaia, okhata imma
mark,
to; apesa, pelichi
n
(a bird), cho ki
isuba
ikonla
isht talakchi
martingale,
halasbi
iti tila, la nfa,
pelichi
marshal,
martin
March, Macha
march; alepola, baiillit nowa, nowa
march, to; baiillichi
mare, isuba tek
mare, breeding; isuba ishke
mare, old; isuba ishke
margin; alaka, alapali, all, takchaka
margin of a river, okhina takchaka
mark;
ohoyo
martial; nakni, tanap ahalaia
okpani, okpanichi
itanowa
hun
to;
itatuklo, itauaya,
ipetachi,
lichi,
ipetachi
do; lauachi
many times,
497
married man; hatak awaya, itauaya

marrow; foni lupi, lupi
marrowbone, iyinchampko
marry, to; aiina, auaya, auayachi, halal-
issachi
land, to; yakni niachi
manured, wok
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
nana
market,
tili
aiitatoba, ilhpak akan-
aiitatoba
to; itatoba
market house, aiitatoba chuka

marksman, hu n ssa imponna
marriage; itauaya, ohoyo ipetachi
marriage, to celebrate a; ohoyo
ipe
Master, our; pi^shali

master, to; imaiya, imaiyachi, ishalichi
master hand, imponna
master of an animal; impushnayo,
pushnayo
masterly, imponnat
masticate, to; hoa^sa, hopa^sa
mastiff, na holipafi
match; auaya,
tachi
marriageable;
auaya ona
auaya,
auaya
Bull.
alhpesa,
match,
to; holba, ichabli, ichapa, icha-
poli, itilauichi
matched;
married, auaya
84339
ichapa, itibbi, itishi, luaTc
isht ikbi
marriage state, auaya
4615-
:\-2
auaya, ichapa, ichapoa, itilaui
498
mate;
mate,
meander,
ibaianta, ichapa, itichabli
to; auaya, ichabli, ichapa, ichapoa,
ichapoli
mated; auaya,
ichapa, ichapoa
material; nafehna, nana
maternal, ishki ahalaia

mates; ichapoa, itichapa
mathematics; naholhtina, nanaholhtina
matins, onnahinli aba in ki imasilhha
matricide,
matron, ohoyo asqnonchi

matter; akaniohmi, aninchichi, kaniohmi
matter, a; nana
matter, to; aninchichi, nafehna
mattock; chahe iskifa, itakshish isht cha n ya
mattress, apatqlhpo
maturate, to; aninchichi

maturate, to cause to; aninchichechi
mature; aninchichi, asqno, kamqssa, nuna
matured; qlhtaha, nuna
maturely, fehna
maturity; asqno, qlhtaha, nuna
maul; isht boa, iti isht boa, nan isht boa
maul, large; isht boa chito, iti isht boa
chito
to; bakaha, boli

takoba
achi,
May, Me
may; ahinla,
amiha, na miha
hinla,
na
may apple, fqla imisito

may be, fo
may have, ahinlatok
sq,
a n am, an, am, qno,

,
la, sa,
sam, san,
hqshuk aiqmo, hqshuk abqsha,
okfa pqttasqchi
meager; chunna,
meantime, in the;
ataklqchi
measles, chiliswa
measles, to be sick with the;
chiliswa
qlhpisa,
nan
isht
apesa, oka isht qlhpisa
measure
(regulation), kaniohmi
measure, a land; yakni isht qlhpisa

measure, a liquid; oka isht qlhpisa
measure, a quart; isht ishko chupak
measure, to; apesa
measure with,
to; isht apesa
measured; qlhpesa, qlhpisa

measurement, apesa
measurer, apesa
meat; ilhpak, ilhpita, ilimp^., nan
nan
qpa,
ilhpak, nipi
meat,
meat,
meat,
meat,
meat,
meat,
meat,
meat,
a piece of; nipi tushafa

boiled; nipi honni, nipi labocha
cooked; nipi honni
cured or dried; nipi
shila
fresh; nipi okcha n ki

rotten; nipi shua
slices of; nipi tushali
slices of fresh; nipi okchanki tu
shali
sqm
meadow;
polo-
meat, stewed; nipi honni
mayor, hatak tqmaha pelichi

maze, imanukfila laua
maze, to; imaiyokomichi
mazy, shanaioa
me;
polomoli,
meaning, miha
meanly, makali
meanness, okpulo
means, akanimi
measurably, chohmi
measure; qlhpisa, isht
matrix, ushgtto
maw,
maxim;
to; polomoa,
molichi
abi
ishki abi
matrimony, auaya
maul,
[BULL. 46
ilbqsha, liposhi
meal, pushi
meal, a; impa
meal, coarse; bo ta lakcha n sha
meal, the evening; opiaka impa
mealtime, ait in pa ona
mealy, shila
mean; ahoba, iklqnna, makali

mean, the; iklqnnaka
mean, to; aJini, miha
mean, to render; makalichi
meat ax, nipi isht cha n ya

meat barrel, nipi aiqlhto
meat beaten up in a mortar, nipi
meat bench, nipi abqshli
meat bin, nipi aiqlhto
meat cured and dried, chohpa
meat house, nipinchuka
meat market, nipi aiittatoba
meat trough, nipi aiqlhto
baha
mechanic, nan ikbi

medal; tali hollo, tali inunchi
medal, a faced; tali hollo
medal for a chief, tali isht mi n ko
meddle, to; ahalaia
meddler, ahalaia
meddlesome,
ahalaia
mediate, to; apesa, nan aiyqchi

mediator; hatak nan olqbechi, itinnan
aiyqchechi, nan aiyqchi
medicament,
ikhfash
BYIXGTON]
499
medicine; ikhinsh, ishkinsh

medicine, a powdered; ikhi n sh bota
mend,
medicine-man, alikchi
meditate, to; anukfilli
mended; achukma,
meditation; anukfilli, imanukfila

meditative, imanukfila fehna
mender; aiskiachi, akalli

menses; hashi alhpisa, hollo
menstruate, to; hollo
chi,
sia, alhkata,
medium, aiisht itintakla

meed, alhtoba
meek; anukhobela iksho,
chu n kash yohbi,
yohbi
chun kash yohbi, imanukfila
meekness;
yohbi
meet,
meet,
alhpesa
to; afama, ahauchi,
mokafa
meet at, to; aiitafama

meet in battle, to; amokafa
meet with, to; i^sannih
meeter, afama
meeting; abenili, aiitafama
meetinghouse; aianumpuli aboha hanta, aba anumpa aiisht atta, abai anumpuli chuka
meeting
fila
akkalusi,
imanuk
nukhanklo, nukhanklo, oklili
mellow;
yabosha,
yabushki,
yabushli,
yatotoa, yatushki, yatushkoa
mellow,
to; haiyinko, haiyinkuchi, nuna,
nunachi, yatushki, yatushkichi, yatushkuli
lichi, itobila,
bila, bilcli, bile-
nukha^klochi, okomuchi
itobila, nukhaflklo
melted; bila,
melter; bileli, okomuchi
melting, itobila
member;
hanali, ibafoka
membership, ibafoka
memoir, isht anumpulit holissochi
memorable; ikhana alhpesa, ikhanafehna
memorial, isht ikhana
memory;
aiithana ali,
imanukfila,
ikhana
men;
men,
hatak ashosh, okla

all; hatak hikia
men of war,
puta
hatak tanap a^ya
menace, miha
menace, to; miha
menagerie, poa aiasha
nukha n klo
merciful; hiahni, nukha n klo
nj.ercies,
merciless, nukhanklo iksho

mercy; imanukfila nukha n klo,
n
n
klo, nan i nukha klo
in
nukha n -
bano, beka, bieka
merely;
ba, bano,
beka, bieka, ilia, peh,
merely
merge,
n
sitting, peh a sha
to; oklobushlichi
meridian; tabokoa, tabokoli

meridian, to reach the; tabokoa,
tabo
koli
merit; alhtoba, holitopa

merit, to; asitabi
merry, yukpa
mellow, to make; yatushkichi

mellowed, lapushki
mellowness, lapushki
melody; ola achukma, taloa achukma
melt, his; intakashi
melt, to; abila, alhkomo,
apok
pilla
haiyinko, haksi, lapushki, nuna,
yaboboa,
aiskachi, aiskia,
kanihmi, kanihmit taha
mensuration, apesa
mental; imanukfila, imanukfila ahalaia
mention, anumpa
mention, to; anoli, anumpuli
mentioned; anoa, anumpa
mercenary, ilhtohno
merchandise; alhpoyak, ila^yak, imilayak, itatoba, nan alhpoyak
merchant; hatak nan chumpa, itatoba, na
kanchi, nan chumpa
mere;
place, aiitanaha
melancholy; chunkash
to; achukmalechi, aiiskiali, aiskiaahdli, apoksia, kanihmi, kanihmit ia
isht
mess, ilhpak tola achafa

mess, to; impa
message; anumpa, anumpa a nya
message, a verbal; anumpa kochanli
message, to carry a; anumpa isht anya,
anumpa shali
message, to hear a; anump imeshi
messenger; anumpa isht anya, anumpa
shali, anumpeshi, hatak anumpa isht
a n ya
Messiah, alhtoka
messmate;
ibaiimpa, impa, itibaiimpa
metal, tali
metal, precious; tali fehna,
metal, white; talihata
metaphor, isht alhpisa

mete, ali
mete, to; apesa
meteor; fichik heli, fichik
method, aiyamohmi
methodize, to; apesa
talukchi
hika,
palampa
500
[BULL. 46
milk, sour; pishukchi hauashko, pishuk
mettle, imanukfila
to; ya^wa
mewing, ya n wa
chi homi, pishukchi kaskaha, pishukchi

su n kko
mew,
mid, iklanna
midday;
nitak iklanna, tabokoa, tabokoli
middle;
aiiklgna, aiiklgnaka, iklanna, ik-
Ignnaka
middle age, near to; kauashgchi

middle-aged, kauasha
middle place, aiiklgnna n ka
milk, thick; pishukchi su n kko

milk, to; bislichi, bishlichi, wishlichi
milk pail, abishlichi

milk pan, pishukchi aiglbiha
milk shelves, pishukchi ataloha
milk strainer, pishukchi ahoiya
milked, bishahchi
milker, bishlichi
middling, iklanna
middling, the; shukha pgsa
milkmaid, ohoyo
bishlichi
old, chikki
midheaven; shutik iklanna, tabokoli
milkman, hatak pishukchikanchi

milkweed, nuchi
midnight; ninak iklanna,
milky; pishukchi asha, pishukchi holba
middling
tabokoli
midriff; alaka, ilapa, imalaka,
i n wglwa
mill, to; fotoli

mill horse, isuba ta n sh fotoli
mille, talepa sipokni
millennium, the; afgmmi
might
(potential); ahinlatok, ahinlaluk,

hinlatuk
migrate, to; wihat any a

migration, iciha
milch; bishahchi, wishahchi
mild; nita n ki, shohmakali, yohbi
mild, to make; yohbichi
toshoba
to; toshbichechi,
ikbit kanchi
toshbichi
milt; ilapa, takgshi

mimic, a; hobachi
mind
n
fichak champuli, fichak kasha ha,
mildew,
ta nshfotohli
i n shqpo
mimic, to; hobachi, hobachit anumpuli

mimicker, hobachit anumpuli
mince, to; tushalichi
minced, tushali
mind; anukfila, imanukfila
mind, to; haklo, imantia
palgmmi
mighty work, na fehna
mildew;
miller; fotoli, na fotoli,
million, talepa sipokni talepa sipokni
aia n lika, chito, fehna, kallo, ki-
limpi, lampko,
talepa sipokni
achgfa
milliner, ohoyo
kallo, kilimpi
mightily, fehna
mighty;
oft
mill, grist; afotoha
midwife, ohoyo alia eshi apistikeli

midwinter, hgshtula iklgna
mien, pisa
might (power); aia n li,

might have been, lie
hasimbish in hina,
mill; abasha, afotoha
toffah iklanna
iklanna
midway,
ofi
n
hgta kolofa, ofi tohbi i hina
midst; iklanna, iklgnnaka

midst of days, nitak chakpa
midsummer,
milky way, the;
gm-
mona
of
minded;
man,
hatak imanukfila
bgnna
mindful; ahah ahni, haklo, ikhana
mindless; anukfilli, haklo, imahaksi
mine; ammi, gno
ahni, anukfila,
mildness, yohbi
mile; isht alhpisa, koi, yakni isht alhpisa
mile, English; na hollo i n kowi
mine, a; tali aiasha, yakni kuhi

mine, to; yakni kula, yakni kulli
mine, to become; gmmi toba
milepost, koi isht ikhana

milestone, koi isht ikhana
mineral, tali
mingle, to; aiyuma, aiyummi, ashuma,
ashummi, ibglhto
mingled; aiyuma, ashuma
militant,
itibbi
military,
tgshJca chipota
military ornaments, tashkn chipota

shcma
militia, tgshka chipota
milk, pishitkchi
milk, coagulated; pishukchi walasha
milk, cow s; irak pishukchi
isht
mingler, ashummi
minister; aba anumpuli, imanumpcshi.
i n shali nan isht imgtta, nan glhtoka
minister, to; gtta, imatali, ipeta
ministered, imglhtaha
minor, laua
BYINGTON]
minor,
a; asqno
misled, yoshoba
minstrel; olachi, taloa

mint, tali holisso aiakmo
mintmaster, tali holisso aiakmo

minuet, hila
minute; holisso, hopaJci achafa
minute, one; himonasi achafa
minuted, holisso
mismanage, to; ashqchit isht qtta

misname, to; ashqchit hochifo
misremember, to; imahaksi
intqla
misrepresent,
miss, ashachi
isht ahollo
miss, to; ahaksichi, ashachi, imahaksi,

koffi, yoshoba
missed,
n
lafeha, lafeta, lati ko, latimo
mire, to; lukchuk okakqnia, oka kqnia,

oka kqniachi
mire, to make; haiyin kuchi

mirror, apisa
mirth, yukpa
miry; haiemo, haiyin ko, lukchuk
lakojfi
missing; ashachi, iksho, lakoffi

missionary, aba anumpuli
mist; okshimmi, oktohbi
mist, to; okshimmichi, okshiplichi,
boha, oktoboli, oktobolichi,
mistake; aiashqchi,
nan ashqcheka
chito, la-
mistake, to;
lachopa, lafeha, lafeta,

lati nko, latimo, oklacha n ko, oklachi n ko,
okla n shko
ashqchit ishi
labishko,
miry, being-; labinta

miry, made; haiyinko
miry, to make; haiemuchi,
fetqchi,
lati n kuchi,
labetqchi,
latimuchi,
la-
okla n sh-
kochi
misbehave,
to; hopoksia
miscarriage, ona
miscarry, to; aiona
mischief, isht afekommi
mischief, to cause; isht akanohmechi
mischievous; acheba, afekommi, qffekomi,
isht akanohmi, isht afekommi
mischievous, to make; afekommichi
miscount, to; ashachi
miser, hatak nan i n hoUo
miserable; ilbasha, isikkopa
miserably, ilbasha
misery; aiilbqsha, aleka, ilbasha, isik
kopa, kommichi,
nukhqmmi
misimprove,
to; okpqni
misinterpret, to; anumpa
tosholi asha
ashqchit tosholi
misjudge,
okto-
okwotummi
aiashqchika,
ashachi,
ashachi, ashqchit anukfdli,
mistake, to make a; aiashqchi

mistaken; ashachi, chikimba
mistaker, ashachi
mistletoe, fqni shqpha
mistranslate, to; anumpa tosholi
ashq-
chi
mistress, ohoyo chuka pelichi

mistress, school; ohoyo holisso pisachi
mistrust; ahah ikahno, nukwia
mistrust, to; nuktqla, nukwia
misty; oktohbichi, yauinyaui
misuse, to; okpqni
mite; nana iskitinusi, shushi iskitini
miter, minko imiachuka
mitigate, to; nuktalali, shippqli

mitigated, nuktqla
mitigation, nuktqla
mitten; ibbak abeha, ibbakfoka
mix, to; aiyobali, aiyuma, qiyummi,
tali, ashuma, ashummi, ayamqsli,
alaiba-
foki, ibakaha, ibakali, ibani, ibqlhkaha,
misfortune, imaleka
misfortune, to cause; poafachi
misgive, to; nukwia, yimmi
misguide, to; yoshobbi, yoshobli
misguided, yoshoba
chi,
la-
misshapen; imomokpulo, okpulo
haiyi ko, lukchuk, labeta, labishko,
beta,
to; ashqchit anoli, holabit
anoli
miracle; aiisht ahollo, isht ahollo

miracle, to perform a; aiisht ahollochi,
mire;
501
to; ashqchit anukjilli, ashqchit
apesa
mislay, to; ashqchit boll

mislead, to; haksichi, yoshobbi
misleads, one who; yoshobbi, yoshobli
kali,
yqmmichi
mixed; aiyuma,
alanta,
ashuma,
qlhto,
ibafoka, ibakaha, ibqlhto, ibqlhkaha, oktababi, yqmmqska

mixed, to cause to be; ibakahachi
mixer; ashummi, ibafoki, ibakali, ibani,
itaiyumi
mixture; ashuma,
ibakaha,
ibqlhto,
ita-
biha, itaiyuma, itashuma, itibafoka, iti-
bqlhkaha, itibqlhto,
nana itaiyuma
moan, to; kifaha, nukhanklo, yaiya

moat, yakni kula tqmaha apakfopa
moat, to; yakni kullit tqmaha apakfobli
502
mob,
hatak laua itanaha
moccasin; shaui imanchaha, shulush

moccasin snake, chunasha
moccasin snake, pied; shaui imanchaha
mock,
mock,
hobachi
to; ahoba, hobachi, hobachit
opoma, yim-
puli, isht uklakafa, olglli,
michi, y opoma
mocker, hobachit
mockery,
anum-
hobachi
monarch, mi n ko
monarchy, apclichika
Monday, nitak hollotuk onna

money, tali holisso
money, paper; tali holisso tapuski
money, purchase; tali holisso
money, silver; tali holisso
money, to coin; tali holisso
model; aiakmi, isht glhpisa

model, to; apesa
moderate, alhpcsa
moderate, to; chulosa, chulosgchi, nuk
ikbi
money box, tali holisso aiglhto

money changer, tali holisso itatoba
money drawer, tali holisso aiglhto
money purse, tali holisso aiglhto
money purse, to put into a; tali
ho
modern, himak
moderns, the; hatak himaka
modest; kostini, nuktanla, takshi
modesty, imanukfila nuktanla
tali holisso
inlaua
monkey;
hatak shaui, shaui hatak

inla, hatak okpulo, im-
omokpulo
monstrous; inlafehna, okpulo
month, hgshi
month, one; hashi achgfa
month, this; himak hgshi
modified, inlat toba

modify, to; inlachi, nuktalali
moiety, iklanna
moist; anukyohbi,
moneyed,
mongrel, iklanna
monitor; inmiha, miha
monster; haknip
pclicheka
hgshi achgfakma, hgshi moma

monument, nan isht ikhana
monumental record, isht ikhana
monthly;
hokulbi, hotokbi, Igcha,
okyohbi, shgchakgmo, shingsbi, shinisbi,
moon;
hgshi, hgshi
ninak a nya, hqshninak
a nya
shummi
moist, to make; shinisbichi
moist in the mouth, to be;
itaklalgshli
moisten, to; anukyohbichi, hokulbichi,

hotokbichi, lachali, shummichi
moistened; anukyohbi,
lacha,
shummi,
moon, one; hgshi achgfa

moon, the full; hgshi bolukta
moon, the new; hgshi himmona,
himmona
hgshi
hgshi himo auata, hgshi
talali,
talali
moon, the
yukabi
old of the; hgshi loshuma
moisture, shummi
moisture, to cause; shinisbichi
moisture on the flesh, shinisbi
moonlight; hgshninak a n ya
tak omi
molasses, hgpi champuli okchi

mold, hakbona
mold, to; akkoli, hakbongchi, shakbongchi
omi
moor; ku n shak a n sha, okla n shko
mop, nan isht kasholichi
mold anew,
mop,
molded;
isht
lisso in shukcha foki
nuktala
moderated; chulosa, nuktala

moderately; chohmi, sglahat
moderation; chulosa, nuktala
moderator; halak itanaha pelichika, nuktalali,
moment, yakosi ititakla

momentary, yakosi ititakla
chumpa
anumpuli
mocking bird, hushi bglbaha

mode; ait/gmohmi, ygmohmi
talali,
[BULL. 46
moonshine; hgshninak
to; atuklant akmichi
glhkoha,
molded anew,
hakmo
kostini
hatak glhpesa, hatak kostini
moldy; bokboki, hakbona, shakbona

mole; tali lusa, yulhkun
morality, hopoksa
molest, to; anumpulcchi,
morbid,
morah ze,
mollify, to; nuktalali
molt, to; boyafa,

wuklo
molted, boyafa
boyajfi,
more;
lonjfi,
tikafa,
tohwikeli,
to; kasholichi
moral man;
apistikeli
a nya
nitak
moral; hopoksia,
atuklant akmi
tohwikeli, ni
to; hopoksiachi
liposhi
akucha, atampa, himakma,
moma
more, being a little; in-shalakli
more than one, achgfa atampa
i n shali,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTOX]
moreover; himakma, yqmohmikma

morn, onnahinli
morning; onna, onnahinli, onnahinli
fehna
morning- light; onnat minti, onnat
okli-
light,
the coming
of;
morning
light,
the return
nqnih
aba
ishf ia, qbia, oiya,

% n shall
chaha
chaha,
onchqba
omanili
nqnih,
nqnih,
unchqba
chaha,
onnat
mountain side; abaksacheka, abaksileka

mounter, oiya
mourn, to; ilbqsha, na nukha^klo, nuk-
of;
onnahinli aba inki
morning worship,
lua
ha n klo, tabashi
mourn with, to; ibanukha n klo

mourned unto, yaiya
imasilhha
morose; ba n shkiksho, nukoa

moroseness, nukoa
mourner;
morrow, onnaha
morsel; qpa kitinisi, kitinisi
mortal; ilia hinla, illahe imma,
isht ilia
hinla
n
yaiya, ya ya
mournful; ashabi, yaiya

mournful, to render; ashabichi
mourning; nan lusa isht tabashi,
tabashi,
yaiya
mourning, in time
a; hatak
mortal sickness, abeka okpulo

mortar; chuka isht qlhpolosa, isht
losa, lukfi yqmmqska
mortar, a; ahosi, kitti
mortar, meat; abaha
mortar, to make; lukji yamqska
mortar, wooden; abaha
mortification; hofahya,
nipi shua
mortified; hofahya,
nipi shua
nip
kostini,
qlhpo-
illit
nip
illit
shua,
shua,
mortify, to; hofahyqchi, kostininchi, nip

illit shua, nip illit shuachi
mosquito; chu n kqsh qpa, hatak chu n kqsh

qpa, isapu7itak
mosquito bars, isapuntak inchuka

mosquito hawk, haksobish anli
most distant, intqnnqp

Most High, The; nana moma
mote; hoshunluk,
iskqtinosi,
move,
move,
i n shali
iski-
moth; shu n shi, shu nshi nan tqnna qpa

mother; chishke, hqshki, ishki
(in vinegar), iikaha
mother-in-law; ippokni, ipochi ohoyo,

ipokni, ohoyo haloka
ishki
plla
of a crater or bottle, itopa

of a creek, bok asetili
of a jug, kotoba ittopa

of a stream; asetili, sokbish
of a stream,
at the; sokbish
kanali
to; chanqlli, fotoha,
imanumpa
bokko, bunto, nqnih, nqnih bun-
ilhkolichi,
kanqllichi,
chikli,
ia,
kanali,
ilhkolecM,
kanalichi,
nowa, nukoqchi, wi-
mail,
wiha, ivitekqchi, witikli, witikwinli,
yqnakqchi
move, to cause to; poalichi, icihachi
move
about, to; bininili, fahfoa, fahfuli,

fullokqchi, tualichi
move
lit
motion; a n ya, ilhkoli, michik

motion, to be quick in; yilishachi
motive, ahni
yakni bunto
mouth
mouth
mouth
mouth
mouth
tabashi
anusi
mouthful; itqkha achqfa, kopoli achqfa

movable, kanqlla hinla
tinusi
mother tongue,
mouse, field; pintukfi

mousetrap, pinti ahokli
mouth; itqkha, iti, sqtih
mouth, to; qpa
mouth, toward the; sokbish
ilhkoli,
nana
of; tabqsh
mourning clothes, to wear;

mourning for the dead, nan
mourning person, tabqsh
mourning pole, iti humma
mouse; oksanla, pinti
pilla
moss, tree; iti shumo

mossy, iti shwno laua
most; a nhusi, fehna, lauai n shali
to,
mount, to;
mountain;
mountain, a burning; nqnih
oklinli
mound;
bokko, nqnih, nqnih bunto, nqnih
chaha, onchqba chaha
onnat
minti
mother
mount;
503
chaha
linchi
morning
mortal,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
along, to; akanalichi, anya, kanql-
a nya, wihat a n ya
move and arrive, to; wihat qla

move and settle, to; kanqllit
wihat binili
move and swarm to; wihachi

move away, to; kanakli
move camp, to; bina awiha
?
binili,
504
move
move
move
mulberry,
out, to; kucha weheli, kucha wiha
mulberry grove, bihi talaia

mulberry tree, bihi qpi
quickly, to; kqnnakli, pqlhki,
yi-
mule; isuba
move slowly on, to; sqlahqt anya

move suddenly, to; lipa
move the eyebrows, to; okmisikali
move the head and neck, to; konato do or say, to; nukfoki
moved;
moved
mullein, hakchuma holba

multiplied, ibakaha
multiply, to; ahofallechi,
multitude
mum;
ilhkoli
a^ya,
kanalli,
kanali,
ilhkoli,
kanali, kanalli, wiha
anumpuli
hashuk itanaha
to; amo,
hashuk bashli
hashuk ashachi,
bashli,
okti chito
lafeha, la/eta
mud, deep; lukchuk

mud, to; liteli
chito
to;
lati n ko,
liteli,
murmur,
murmur,
abi,
ilbashali,
tali,
abi
ilba-
anoli
fonhka,
to; bimihachi,
nan
isht
isht
fopa,
miha
miha
i n nasobakso-
bish
muse, to; anukfilli

mush, ashela
mush, to make; ashclikbi
of acorns, okshash
music,
oklacha n ko, okla-
lukchuk banuchi, labelafehqchi,
oklacha n -
taloa
music book, a taloa

music master, taloa ikhanachi
music of the drum, alepola
musician, taloa imponna
musket; tanampfabassa, tanampo
muskmelon;
okcha n k, okcha^k balama
must; kalama, yohmi
lukchuk chito
mudfish, shupik
muff, ibbak alibishli
mug; isht ishko, isht ishko

mug, small; isht ishkushi
muggy, shummi
chulahtu n sh, lu n slo, pakti
moashki, moyaya n kachi
mushy;
n
kochi, oklachi kochi
muddy, very;
hatak,
nan
shalit abi
mushroom;
chin ko
lachin kochi,
murderous;
illichi,
mushlike, moashki
n
boha, liteha, lukchuk a sha, luk
n
n
lacha
bano, labeta,
ko, lachi ko,
lafeta,
hatak obit
abi, hatak abi,
mush made
tekhanto
muddied, lukchuk bano

muddle, to; haksichi, okpqni
muddled; haksi, okpulo
lafeha,
to; hatak obit tali

hatak abi
muscadine, suko
muscles near the groin,
inyqlhki
n
n
haiyi ko, lukchuk, labeta, fachi ko,
chuk
murdered,
murderer;
murmur er,
muck, wak
mud dauber,
to; abi, hatak abi, hatak illichi

all,
lumanamihachi, nan
much; aiaka,fehna, laua

much, to do; lauachi
much, very; lauachit
much ice,
isht itibbi
hatak abi
hatak bfoka abi, hatak
mowed; basha, hashuk basha

mowed, place; hashuk abqsha
mower; bashli, hashuk bashli
mown; almo, basha, hashuk basha
muddy;
murder,
murder,
murder
nanali
keyu, chulosa, samanta
to; bimihachi
ikonla shatali
munition,
about, to be; kananant a nya

about, to keep; kananali, ka
moving
moving
itanaha, hatak laua,

okla chito, okla laua
of travelers, hatak lauat a n ya
mumble,
mumps,
iciha
moving;
tqchi,
un-
laua,, okla,
out, kucha wiha
mover;
muddy,
lauachi,
multitude; hatak
kanali, piakqchi
movement,
mud;
isuba na-
haksobish falaia,
shoba
chololi
misli
mow,
mow,
bihi
from, to; akanqlli
lepa
move
[BULL. 46
must
must
alhpesa
be, pulla
not; ahc kcyu, n, na
mustard, mastat
chaha
mulatto; hatak lakna, hatak lusa iklanna,

hatdk him lakna, hatak lusa nipihumma,
nipi h ununa
mustard seed, mastat nihi

mustard stalk, mastat qpi
muster,
to; itqnnali, tqshka chipota itqn-
nali
musty, kalama
mutable, inla hinla
KYINCTON]
505
mute; anumpuli, anumpuli keyu

mute, a; anumpuli, hatak anumpuli
nasty; okpulo, shua

Natchez, Nahchi
mutilate, to; bqsht

mutilated, okpulo
Natchez trace, the; hina

nation; okla, oklushi, yakni
national; okla, ahalaia, oklushi ahalaia
native; aiqtta, hatak
tqpli,
okpqni
mutton, chukfqlhpowa nipi
mutual friends, kana

mutual helps, itqpela
mutual interest, ahalaia
mutual relations, kanomi
mutually strengthened,
native place,
kallo
muzzle; ibishaknifoka, itopa

muzzle of a bottle, kotoba ittopa
muzzle of a gun, tanampo ittopa
muzzle, to;
my;
itihtakchi
a n an, am, qmmi,
sa, sq, si
myriad;
laua, talepa sipokni pokoli
myrrh, mali
myself, ano
mystery; nan
inla,
nab, to; kopoli

nag; isuba, isuba
aiqtta
natural; aiimoma, ima n ka

natural, a; imanukfila iksho
nan luma
natural fool, imanukfila iksho aiimoma

naturally, aiimomachi
naturally small; aiimoma, imoma
nature; aiimqlhpesa, qlhtayak, nana
naught, to set at; keyukechi
naughty; haksi, okpulo

nausea, hoeta bqnna
nausea, to feel; nukpoqlli
nauseate, to; anukpoqli, yuala, yualqchi
nauseous; nukpauqlli, yuala
nauseous, to render; yualqchi
naval action, peni chito aiitibi
nave
iskitini
of a wheel,
iti
chqnaha iklanna
nail; atakali, atakoli, chufak
navel, hatambish
nail, short; chufak yushkololi

nail, small; chufak chipinta, chufak ushi
navel gall, po n kshi

navel string; haiombish, hatambish
nail, toe; iyakchush
navigable, peni ataya

navigate, to; peni isht any a
navigator, peni isht a n ya
navy, peni hochito kanomona
nay; ahah, keyu, okho
nay, a; keyu
neap, isunlqsh
near; a nhusi, apunta, bilin ka,
nail, to; ahonqli, ahonqlichi, anqli, anqlichi,
honqlichi
nailed; ahonala, anqla, honala

nailer, chufak ikbi
naked;
bano, fomosa, hamka, haknip

bano, hishi iksho, luma, na foka iksho,
nipi bano
nakedness;
haiaka, shahbi
name; hochifo, hohchifo

name, to; hochifo, hochifochi
named; hochifo, hochifo takali,
nameless,
cheki, holitopa,
hohchifo
hochifo iksho
hochifo, na hochifo
nap, nusi iskitini
nap, to; nusi iskitini
namer;
libanta,
okshianli,
hina ikpqtho
narrowed, patha
narrows, itintakla
to
to
be very; bilinkasi
make; bilinchi
very;
bilinkasi, itomasi,
tomalusi
he,
naha,
nearness; bilinka, itoma

nearsighted, bilinka
neat, kashofa
neat (of cattle), wok
neatly, kashofqt
to; iskitinichi, pqthqchi
narrow way,
bilin kasi
to; bilinka, bilinchi
pullasi
okshiyanli, patha
narrow,
quite;
nearest, bilinchi kqt inshaht tali

nearly; a nhesi, anhusi, bilinchi,
narrate, to; anoli, holissochi

narrated; anoa, holisso
narration; anoa, anoli
narrative; anoli, isht anum.pa
narrator, anoli
atikkonofa,
near,
near,
near,
near,
near,
bilinchi,
itoma
near at hand, olasi

near by; olanli, olasi
near to, atikkonofa
nape; iachuna, iachushak

napkin, ibbak isht kasholichi
narrow;
moma
neb;
ibichilu, ibishakni
necessarily, pulla
necessary;
alia
qlhpesa
qlhpesa,
pulla,
yqmohmahe
506
necessitate, to; yqmohmahe qlhpesqchi

necessitous, ilbasha
necessity; ilbasha, yqmohmahe qlhpiesa
neck, ikon la
neck, the back side of the; chushak
neck, the joint of the; i n nosishboya
neck
junk bottle, chu n sa
of a
neckcloth; innuchi, inuchi

necklace; innuchi, inuchi, shikqlla
necromancer, hatak holhkunna
need;
need,
nestle, to; alata, binili

nestling, hushushi
net; isht qlbi, isht hokli
nether; nutaka. sokbish
nethermost, akkafehna
nettle, hatak holhpa
nettle, bull; hqshtapola, hqtapusha
nettle, to; hatak holhpqlli, holhpqlli
nettled; hatak holhpa, holhpa

neuter, kanimampo keyu
neutral; ahalaia, kanimampo keyu, peh
aiqlhpiesa, bqnna, ilbasha
a n sha
bqnna
to;
needle; chufak nan
chufak
nishkin a n sha, chufak ushi, isht achunli
needle, knitting; tali isht tana
never;
needle maker, chufak ush
never can, hatoshba

never mind, kia
isht achunli,
ikbi
needleful, chufak nishkin lopulli achqfa

needy; ilbasha, na bqnna
ne
er; chatuk,
himma keyu
nefarious, okpulofehna
negation; aha^h, keyu
negative; aha n h, keyu
negative, to; ahah achi, keyuachi

neglect; aksho, yqmichi
neglect, to; ahaksi, ahaksichi, aksho, yqmichahc keyu
neglected; ahaksi, aksho

neglecter, yqmichi
negligence, yqmichi
negotiate, to; anumpuli, chumpa
negotiator; na kanchi, nan chumpa
n egress,
hatak lusa ohoyo
negro, hatak lusa

neigh, sihfaka
neigh, to; sihi n ka
neighbor; bilinkqtta, chuka abili^ka, chuka
apanta, chuka
chuka
apantali,
apqlli,
bilinka,
chuka
lukonli,
a n sha
neither; arhqfahpi,
aiena,
kanimampo
keyu, kesh
nephew,
ibaiyi
nerve, kqllo
nerve, a; akshish
nervous; fialali, kqllo
nervous, to make; halalichi
nest; qlhpichik, chuka
nest, bird s; hushiimqlhpichik
hornet
chahtoshba, chatok, chatuk, himma,

keyu, himmona, nitak nana, nitak
himma
nanta
nevertheless; kia, yohmi kia

new; himmona, inla
new heart, chun kqsh himmona
New Orleans, Bqlbancha
newish, himmona chuhmi
newly, cheki
newness, himmona
news; anumpa kaniohmi, nana kaniohmi
newsman; hatak nan anoli, nan anoli
newsmonger, nan anoli
holisso nowqt a n ya
next; acha n ka, atukla, himmakma
newspaper,
nibble, to; chinoli,
nibbler,
kili
kili
nice; achukma, a n li, qlhpiesa, kqshaha

nicely, a n li
nick, to; bqshli
nick of time, aiqlhpesa
nickname; himakfokalit
hohchifo, hochifo
okpulo, tabqsh
nickname,
chukapanta
neighborhood;
itibilin ka
[BULL. 46
fohkul inchuka
to; himakfokalit hochefo

niece, ibitek
niggard, hatak nan i n hoUo
niggardly, makali
nigh; bili n ka, itoma, naha
night, ninak
night, birth; ninak aiqtta
night, this; himak ninak
night, to work till; shohbichi
night craziness, ninak tasetnbo
nightcap, ninak ialipa
nightfall, opiakma n ya
nest, to; qfhpicliik ikbi
nightmare, shimoha
nightmare, to bring on the; shimo-
nest maker, apcli

nest of a wild beast, poa nusi
nest of the bumblebee, o"sini inchuka
nightmare, to have the; slnmoha

nightshade, oji inhosltiura
nest,
s;
hqchi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
nightwalker, ninak tasembo

nihility, nafehna keyu
nimble, tushpa
none there, to
ninefold, inluhmi
ninepence; iskali, iskali achafa

nineteen; abichakali, ahbichakali
nineteen, to make; ahbichakali
nineteen times; abichakaliha, ahbichakaliha
nineteenth,
isht ahbichakali
isht
ninetieth,
be; iiksho
nonesuch, mih
chakaliha
nineteenth time,
507
nominate, to; atokoli

nominated; atnkowa, alhfoka
none; amohmi, iksamiksho, iksho, kanima
none, to have; iksho
nine, chakali
nine, to make; chakali
nine times,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
isht
ahbichakaliha
pokoli
ninety, pokoli
ninth, isht chakali
ninth time, isht chakaliha
nip, to; kobli, tushalichi
nip off, to; taptuli

nipped, tushali
nippers, tali isht kiseli
n
nipple; ibish, ipi shik
nonplus, aiyokoma
nonplus, to; aiyokomichi
kaniohmi
nonsense; anurnpa
keyu,
anumpa keyu
nook, shokulbi
noon; tabokoa, tabokoli
noon, about; tabokoli foka
noon, before; tabokoli ikono
noon, past; tabokoli out ia
noonday, tabokoli
nooning, tabokoli foha
noontide, tabokoli foka
noose, ashekonopa
noose, to; hokli
nor, kia
north, falammi
north star, falammi fichik

north wind, falammi mali
nit; issap nihi, nihi
no, to cause; keyuchi

no, to say; ahah achi
no one; kana keyu, kata
northeast, chukfikpelo
northerly; falammi chohmi, falammi imma, falammi pila
northern; falammi chohmi, falammi imma, falammi minti, falammi pilla
northward; falammi imma, falammi pila
northwest, falammi hashi aiokatula itin-
noble, chito
noble, a; hatak chitokaka, holitompa
nobleman, hatak holitompa
nose; ibichilu, ibishakni

nosebleed, ibikoa
niter, hapi kapassa

nitter, shunshi isuba achcli
no; aha^h,
chikimba,
han,
iksho,
keyoh,
keyu, kia
nobly,
takla
nostril, a; ibishakni chiluk
chitot
nobody, kana keyu
nostrils, the; ibichilu
nocturnal, ninak foka

nod, i n miha
nostrum,
nod, to;
noggin,
faiokachi, yuhchunni
ishko
kitik,
mishuk, palak, sak,
not, will; kashke, wa

not any; iksho, keyu
shakanlichi,
shakapa, shakawa, tilukachi, yuhapa

noise, to; anoli
noise, to make a; kabakachi, kilihachi,
lobukachi, mishukachi, nutikahchi, sakalichi,
shachaha, shachakachi, shakahachi,
shakapa, shaka^wa, shakabli, shakablichi,

tobahch ih icash ahach i
,
noised; anoa, annoa
noisome, okpulo
noisy; yahapa, yuhapa
nominal,
hochifo bieka
n,
Ice,
ik, kahe,
keho, keyu,
na
kil, kiloh,
not, shall;
kilihachi,
sakakachi, shachak,
hatukosh,
kahinla, kahioke, katwii,

kini-
taha, lachak, michik,
sakaha,
luma
komok, komuk, ko-
kas,
kolak,
ikhfosh
ok, atoshba, atuko, atukosh, chikimba,
chint, hatosh, hatuko,
iti isht
noise; chamakachi,
hachi,
not;
wa
not bound, yuka keyu

not far, olanli
not so; aha n h, ha n hatosh
not yet; ki n ki^sha
,
notable; anoa, ikhana alhpesa, nafehna

notch, to; chakojfi, chakoli, chakolichi, kan
lowa, lakoffi, lakoli, lakolichi, la pli
lakabli
notch deep, to;

notched; chakoa,
lakofa, lakowa,
notched
stick,
chakofa, kaloiva, lakapa,
lam pa
iti
chauana
508
notcher,
notches;
numberless, aholhtina
chakoffi
chaJcoa, chakofa,
kalowa, kolofa,
numbness;
lakofa, lakoli, lako^wa, lanlaki
taloa
note in music;
ataloa, ilhtaloivak
note, to; holissochi, ikhana

noted; anoa, holisso, ikhana,
achukma
chilina,
ikhana
nuptial, auaya
n
notice; aiokpanchi, ikhana, pi sa
nurse; abeka
nuptials; auaya, ohoyo ipetachi
nurse, to; abeka

anoli,
nan anoli
keli,
notify, to; anoli, haklochi
kia,
yohmi
kia,
yohmi
nanchi, ipeta
alia
apisti
nutriment;
ahofanti, ilhpak, ilimpa,
nan
gpa
nutshell, foni
nymph, ko^wi anu^kgsha
hofanti, ilhpita
hofantichi, ipeta
nourishment; ahofanti, anumpa, ilimpa

novel, himmona
novelty; himmona, na himmonna
November, Nofimba
novice; himmona
isht gtta,
himonna
isht
gtta
now;
apistikeli,
pishechi
nut, ani
nut cake, pask alwasha
nourish, to; hofantichi, hopolglli, ikha-
nourished;
nourisher;
apistikeli,
nurture; ahofanti, ilhpak, ilimpa

nurture, to; hofantichi, ipeta
notion, imanukfila
notional, imanukfila laua
notorious; haiaka, ikhana
notwithstanding;
nana kia
alia
apistikeli,
alia sholi
notice, to; ahni, aiokpgchi, haklo, pisa
nan
talis
shimoha,
numbness, great; chilinoha

numerable, holhtina hinla
numerate, to; hopena
numeration; hopena,- hotina
numerator; hopena, hotina
numerous; kanomona, laua
nothing; ba, nafehna keyu, nan ikahobo,

nana keyu, nana kia, peh, pilla
notified, anoa
notifier; hatak
iksho
illi,
kachi, talissa, talissa
holisso, holisso iskitini, isht glhpisa,
note;
[BULL. 46
himak, himak nitak, himaka, himo,

ma n shko
himona, himonasi, inta,

now don t, wehkah
noway, kanima kia keyu

nowhere; kanima kia, kanima
kia keyu
noxious, okpulo
nuisance, ataklama
O
O
aume, ikikki, kbano, ma

dear; aiehng /, huk
oak, a species of; bishkoni, bushto, nu!;
sgpi
oak, blackjack; chiskilik

oak, overcup; bgshto
oak, post; chisha
oak, Spanish; chilhpgtha
oak, white; baii
oaken,
baii toba
oakum,
pingsh
peni isht
oar, long; isht halglli
oar;
isht mofi,
oar, to;
mo nffi, mo nffit
moa
isht ia
null; aksho, kashofa, kobofa
oath, anumpa kgllo
null, to; akshuchi, kashoffi, kobgjfi
oats; isuba gpa, onush, onush isuba gpa
nullification, akshuchi
obdurate, kgllo
obedience, imantia
obedient, imantia
obeisance, akkachunoli
obey, to; antia, atia, imantia
obeyer, imantia
nullified, kobafa
nullifier, kobafi
nullify, to; akshuchi, kobajfi
nullity, kobafa
numb;
illi,
talissa,
shimoha,
taliskgchi,
talissa,
tgmissa
numb, to; illichi, shimohgchi, tglissgchi

number; aholhtina, holhpena, holhtina,
kanomona, laua
number, a small; kanomusi

number, to; hopena, hotina
numbered; aholhtina, holhpena, holhtena
numbered, men; hatak holhtina
obituary, hatak illi isht anumpa

object; na kanimi, nana
object, to; haklo, inwlgmi
objections, to cause; imalgmmichi
objector, imalgmmi
oblation, isht aiokpachi
obligated, onutula
obligation; aheka, onochi, onutula
A DICTIONARY OF THE
HYINOTON]
obligation, to assume an; anumpa ilonuchi

obligations, to lay oneself under;
anumpa
oblige,
kqllo ilonuchi
to;
anumpa
ilonuchi,
onochi,
yukpali
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
obvious, haiaka
occasion; hcqlhpesa, kaniohmi, nan ihmi
occasion, to; yqmihchi
occasion of death, aiisht illi
occasional, kaniohmikma
occidental; hqshi aiokatula, hqshi aioka-
obliterated,
kashoffi, kashoffichi
Jcashofa
oblivion, ahaksit kqnia

oblong; aka n k ushi holba, falaiakqt auataka
i n shali
obloquy, mihachi
obnoxious; hepulla, hinla, okpulo
obscene; okpulo, yuala
obscenity, nana yuwala
obscure; oklili, tulhpakali
obscure (applied to language), afalapa
obscure, to; oklilechi
obscurely; luma, lumasi, oklili
obscureness; aioklileka, aluma, oklili
obscurity; aioklileka, aluma
obsequies; hohpi, yaiya, yanusi
obsequious, imantia achukma
observance; aiokpanc.hi, imantia
observation; anumpa, imantia
observe, to; ahni, ahnit, anumpuli, apistikeli, holitobli,
ikhana, imantia, pisa
observer; ikhana, pisa, pfosa

obsolete; aksho, akshot taha, sipokni
obstacle, ataklama
n
obstinacy; chu kqsh kqllo, isht qfekommi
obstinate; chu n kqsh kqllo, haksi, ilafoa
obstruct, to; atapqcM,
lablichi,
okhatapa,
obstructed, oktqpa
obstructer, oktqbli
obstruction; anukbikeli,
nan
pila
occult; luma, lumpoa
occupant, qtta
occupation; ishi,
isht
isht anta, isht qtta,
nan
anta
occupier; halqlli, i n shi

occupy, to; aiasha, anta,
qtta,
halqlli,
inshi
occur, to; haiaka, ikhana, nukfoka, yq-
mohmi
occurrence; kaniohmi, nana kanihmi
ocean, okhqta chito
October, Aktoba
n
ocular, pi sa
oculist, nishkin imalikchi
odd; atampa,
odd one,
ilia, inla, itilaui
keyu
qlhkucha
oddity, inla
oddly; ilia, inla

odds; holba, itilaui keyu, itinnukoa
ode, ataloa
odious; okpulo, yuala
odium, isht yuwala
odor; balama, na balama
odoriferous, balama
odorous, balama
imma
any kind, kaniohmi
of; a,
of
kia
of old, nitak tfokba

of us, pin
oktqbli
isht oktqpa,
imma, hqshi aiokatula
tula
obliquity, filammi
obliterate, to;
509
off; bilia,
isht
okshilita,
isht takalqma, oktqbli,
oktqpa
intqnnqp, misha, pila, pilla
atampa, na shua
offence; nan isht aiibitqbli, nana
offal;
aiibe-
tqbli
obtain, to; ishi

obtain, to endeavor to; iakaiyachit pisa
obtain a favor, to; habena
n
offend, to; ashqchi, chu kqsh hutupali,
chun kqsh nqli, ibetqblichi, nukoqchi, yo-
obtain food as a present, to; chukala-
n
offended; qlhpiesa, chowa, chu kqsh hutupa, chunkqsh nqla, ibetqbli, nukoa
hqchi
shobbi
n
spirit, chu kqsh
obtained as a present, habena
offended
obtainer, ishi
obtrude, to; chukoa, ibachukoa, ibafoka,
offender; anumpa
ibafoki
illichi
obtund, to;
obtuse; halupa, weki
obviate,
to; bqshpuli, kanqllichi, naksika
boli
obviated, kqnia
hutupa
kobqffi,
chu n kqsh hu
tupali, nukoqchi, yoshoba
offends,
one who;
offense;
aiibetqbli, ashqchi, ataklqmmichi,
yoshobbi
hqshcha, hotupa, nukoa

offensive; achukma, nukoa, okpulo, yuala
n
offer, to; boli, ima, im-issa, pa ji, takakanli, takalechi, wall, weli
510
once; himmona, himonna, himonna achqfqnli, himonnaha
offer to death, to;

offerer; boli, imissa
once more; anoa, anonti
offering-; imissa, isht aiokpqchi

office; aiapoksia, aiqlhtoka,
aiyqmohmahe
glhpesa, isht qtta
anumpeshi, hatak qlhtoka,
officer; afisa,
nan
hatak hullo,
qlhtoka,
okla pelichi,
pelichi
anumpeshi atokulli
officer, to;
official,
nan qlhtoka
officious; aiokpanchi, ataklqma, kana
offset; isht kashofa,
kashoffi,
kqnia,
un-
cholulli
uncholulli, ushi
iso, isht atiaka,
oft,fchna
n
often; fehna, himonna
ogle, to; afalnpoli
oh!
ah, aichnq!, qlleh, hale!, huk, hush,

ikbano, ikbato, ikikki, ohhoh
oh dear
eha,
akshuki!,
akshupi!,
ali,
qlleh,
hauk
oh that;
kbato
ahama,
oil,
to;
bila,
na
accord, imanukfila achqfa

nation, okla talaia
people; okla chqfa, okla talaia
time, to be at; himonna achqfa
to another, itim
who reproaches, posilhha shall

with; aiena, aiibachanfa, ibachqfa
oneness, achqfa
onerous, weki
onion; hato nfqlaha, shachuna
onion, large; hato nfqlaha chito
old; asahnoyechi,
ikhi n sh, isht
chikki,
ahama
hopaki,
imomq-
halak sipokni
lash ho
older; akni, sipokni in shqli
isht qlhpisa
inlchahc ket/u
um
haiaka,
chilafa, fa-
a^li,
itakmofoli,
mabi, shahbi,
itakpashali,
tiapa,
tiiua,
anoli, qjniffi, bokafa, fachanli,

fichanli,
kalali,
kqla,
kqlali,
tiwi,
tosholi,
tua,
tuici,
tiqbli,
tuicichi,
wakama, ivakamoli, wakqmmi, irakoha,

icakoli, icatama, watqmmi, wqttqchi
open, to burst; thca
open, to cause to; fatummichi, tiwichi,
tuwicJu, patahchi, wakolichi, yatapa
to; chiluk toba
open and form a fissure,
of, isht
pilla,
chaha
opened; fatoina, fichanli, kqla, mitafa, pa

cha uli, thca, tua, u akama, U akamoa,
the left hand, qlltfabck imma

the morrow, onnaknta
olimma, takla
tema,
tiwa,
omission, yqmichi
omit, to; ahaksi, ahaksichi, imahaksi, yq-
side; olah
oklili
opaque, oklili
open; aia^li, akamqssa,
lumpli, mitqffi, pachanli, palqlli,
?>/a
qb<i
opacity,
open, to;
fatummi,
oldest son,
ichapa
oldness, sipokni
on,
bichillichi, piche-
tua
oldest, sipokni kqt i^shali
high; aba,
pit
itakpofonli,
<
beka
lichi
man,
woman,
n
a, ai, o
yqmmak
only that, yqmmak beka
ooze out, to cause to;
chi, kasheho, lipa, sipi, sipokni

old, to make; chikkichi, sipoknichi
account
hokbano, hok-
bat, beka, bieka,
bato, ilia, peh,
chilli, shinilli
ahammi
ointed, ahama
ointment; ahama,
this
one
one
one
one
one
one
one
ooze; okchi, wak hakshup isht hummqchi

ooze, to; bichilli, bishbeli, okchushba, pi-
oint, to;
on
on
on
on
on
to make; achqfa, achqfonqchi, chqfali

to single or select out; achqfali,
onward,
oily, bila bieka
on;
to do; achqfa, achqfali, chqfali

to give; achqfali
onset, amoshuli
bag, pa n shahama
oil for the head, pa n shahama
oiled; ahama, bilahama, litikfo
omen,
amih achqfa
only the, ak
bila
ahammi
oil
old
old
achqfa, ak,
to; chqfali
only; bano,
hokbano, ikbano, ikbato, kbano,
oil;
one;
one,
one,
one,
one,
one,
achqfalichi, achqfonqchi
officiate, to; apuskiachi
offspring;
[BULL. 46
intqnnqp,
wakoha, u atama
olchma,
opener; fatummi, fatummichi,

sholi,
tuwi
palqlli, to
BYINGTON]
opening;
atiwa,
atua,
atohivali,
haiahi,
shahbika, tohwali, tohyuali

opening in a fence, holihta atiwa
ordained; atokowa, qlhtoka

order; aiyamohmi, anumpa
opening in the woods, ombala
miha, pelichi
ordered; anumpa kqllo onutula, qlhpesa
opiate administered,
ishkochechit
itilauit
orderly; achukmat,
ordinance; anumpa
lo,
qlhpisa,
anumpa
nu
ordination;
chito,
tanamp
opinionated, yimmi
ikhi n sh nusechi, nalit illi qpqt nusi
ahama
orient, hqshi akuchaka

oriental, hqshi akuchaka
orientals, the; hqshi akuchaka okla
opossum, shukata
opponent, tanap
opportune, aialhpesa
orifice, chiluk
opportunity, aiqlhpiesa
oppose, to; ataklammi, ichapa, imalqmi
opposer, ataklammi
opposite; ichapa, ichapaka
opposite directions at once, in; italaÛa
opposite side of a creek, bok intannqp
oppress, to; ilbashachi, ilbqshalechi, ilbq-
origin; aiisht awechi,

aminti
ia
aiisht
original, tfokba
original, the; tikba
originate, to;
ia, ikbi
originate at, to; minti
ornament;
isht
isht
aiukleka,
aiukli,
ilakshema, isht shema, nan isht shema
ornament with,
to; isht aiuklichi
ornamented, shema
orphan; qlhtakla, alia qlhtakla
orphanage, qlhtakla
orthodox, aba anumpa yimmi
orts; atampa, lishoa
opulence, nan inlaua

opulent, nan inlaua
oscillate, to; fahata,falamoa

ossify, to; foni ikbi,foni toba
or; kia, yok
ossuary; hatak
illi
foni aiasha,
tqshka
chuka
ostensible, haiaka
anumpa
anumpa
ostentation, haiaka
ostentatious, ilefehnqchi
other; achqfa, inla, intannqp, -tqnnqp,
orally,
orange, hqta lakna

tula n koba
isht hika
oratory, anumpa isht hika

oratory, an; aianumpuli aboha hanta
orb; na bolukta, nan chqnaha, nan lumbo
orbed; bolukta, chqnaha, lumbo
orbit, atia
orbit of a planet, fichik atia
orchard, peach; osapa takkon aiasha,
atokoli, hilechi
shema,
to; fohka, fohkqchi,
shemqchi
option, ahni
optional, ahni
or else, kcyukmqt
qmmona,
origin, place of; atoba
ornament,
shali
oppressed, ilbqsha
oppression; ilbqsha, ilbqshali
oppressive; palqmmi, weki
oppressor; ilbashachi, ilbqshali
opprobrious, okpulo
ordain, to;
hochito
ordure, yqlhki
organ, ale.pa
opinion, imanukfila
oration; anumpa, anumpa

orator, anumpa isht hika
peh
atokoli, qlhtoka
ordnance; tanamp
orange red,
keiju,
qlhpesa
sechi
oral,
kql
qlhpisa
ordinary; aialhpesa, na fehna
n
opiate; ikhi sh nusechi, ishkot nusi
ikhi n sh
iti-
order, to; anumpa kqllo onuchi, apesa,
openness; a n li, shahbi

opens, one who; watqmmi
operate, to; yamohmi
operation, yamohmi
operator, yamohmi
opodeldoc,
qlhpisa,
laui achqfa
openly, haiakqt
opium;
511
yqto
other side, mishtqnnqp

other side of a creek, bok mishtqnnqp
otherwise; keyukma, yatush
otter, oshqn
ought; he, hetuk
ounce, au^s
our; hqpi, hqpi n hqpim, hqpimmi, hqpin,
,
hqpishno, hqpimmi, pi, pi

pin, pishno
n
,
pirn,
pimmi,
BUREAU OF
512
our, to
become; hapimmi
ETHNOLOGY
AMERICAN"
toba
[BULL. 4G
overlook, to; ahaksichi, aiashachi, ima~

haksi, paknaka hikiat pisa
overlooked, ahaksi
ours; hapimmi, pimmi, pishno
ourselves, pishno akinli

oust, to; akuchi, kuchichi
ousted, kucha
overmuch; atapa
fehna, laua fehna, ok
pulo
out; akuncha, haiaka, kochanli, kucha

out, to; akuchi, kuchichi
out of; akucha, kucha
out of date; aksho, sipokni
overplus; atampa, atapa, alhtampa, chakbi

overplus, to cause an; atablichi
out of the way, yoshoba
overreach,
overpack, to;
overpower,
outcast, kucha
outcry; komuntat pa n ya, tahpqla
outdo, to; imaiya, imaiyachi, ishalichi
outer, kucha fehna
outgo, to; ia, imaiya
outgrow, to; imaiya
outlast, to; imaiya
outlive, to; imaiya
outmost;
qlipilla,
wishakchi
pak-
kucha, kuchimma, paknanli

oval; aka n k ushi holba, lumbo, shabahki
isht ika
overflow, to;
atablit tikambichi
atapa, tikabi
abanabli,
nqpa, oka bikelichi, okchitochi
atabli,
oka
ba-
overflow, to cause to; atablichi

overflowed; oka banqpa, oka bikeli, oka
falama
overgladness of heart, chu^kash yukpa

at a pa
overgo, to; atapa, abanabli, imaiya
overhaul, to; sakki, tepuli, tiqbli
overhauled; tepoa, tiapa
overhauls, one who; tepuli
overload, albiha atapa
overload, to; atablit obeli, atablit shapule.chi,
shapulechi
sachi
Tcinaffi
to; akapoa,
ho~
akopoa,
oversight, aiashachi
overstock, to; atabli
overstocked, atapa
overt, haiaka
overtake, to; sakki

overtake, to cause to; sakkichi
kinafa, okpulo
to; imaiya,
ki-
imaiyachi,
okpgni
kinafa, lipia
overtire, to; atablit tikambichi
to; aiimaiyachi, chu n kqshishi,
nuna
lulli
oversee, to; apesachi, apistikeli, pelichi

overseer; apesachi, apistikeli, nan ape
overthrown;
overalls, obalafoka
atapa,
overreached, haksi
naffi, lipeli,
overcharge; aiilli atapa, albiha atapa

overcharge, to; aiilli atabli, atablitabeli
overcharged, aiilli atapa
overdone;
abanablichi,
overrule, to; pelichi

overrun, to; abanabli, lohummichi, yu-
overthrow;
overthrow,
oven; aiapushli, aiqlhpusha, apalqska

over; akucha, mishtqnnqp, paknaka
over again, na
over all, inoma i n shali
im a iya imaiyachi
overdo, to; atabli,
abanabli,
shontikachi
to; imaiya
overcome,
to;
haksichi, issochi
overshadow,
outside; anaksika, kucha, pakna,

na n ka
outside of the bend, poloma
ovation,
to; imaiya, imaiyachi
overset, to; kinafa,
outrage, to; hotupali

outrageous; nukoa, okpulo
outwalk,
outward;
atablit shapulechi
overtop, to; imaiya

overvalued, aiilli atapa
overwhelm,
to; kinaffi,
umpohomot
ok-
pani
owe, to; aheka, aheka intakanli

owed, aheka
owl, horned; ishkitini
owl, large; opa
owl, screech; ofunlo
own; fehna, ilap

own, to; anoli, halalli, immi, in shi
owner; immi, i n shi
ox; irak hobqk, wak toksqli
ox team, teak to n ksqli hioli achafa
ox yoke; teak toksqli abqnkqchi, wak
sqli
ox,
tonk
aba nay a
working;
irak
hobqk
to n ksqli,
irak
toksqli
oxbow;
irak to n ksqli innuchi, tonokbi
oxen, a yoke
to n ksqli
itapata
oxfly, olana chito
of;
wak
itihalalli,
wak
BYINGTON]
pained, imaleka
painful; anukhqmmi, hotupa, kommichi,
mufka, nukharnmi
oyster, chakla
oyster shells, petrified; opahaksun
pabulum;
painful, severely; simikli

paint, isht anchaha
ahofanti, ilhpak, ilimpa
pace; ahabli, a ya, habli, kaiqlli, nowa

n
pace, to; a ya, ilhkoli, kaiilli, nowa
pace, to make; kaiqlli
pacer, kaialli
paint, to; anchali, anchalichi

painted, anchaha
pamter,
pacified, nuktala
pacifier, nuktalali
to; hopolqchi,
lali,
anchali
painter (of a boat), peni isht

painting of a man, shilup
pacific; nuktala, yohbi
pacify,
513
hopolqlli,
nukta
talakchi
pair; hollo, ichapa, ichapoa, itichabli,

chapa, tuklo
iti-
pair, to; ichabli
yohbichi
pack; bahta, bonunta, shapo, talakchi

pack, to; boli, shapulechi, tushpalit chq-
paired, ichapa
n
palace; aboha holitopa, mi ko inchuka
palatable, kqshaha
fichi
pack (as meat), to; alqlli

pack a horse, to; isuba shapulechi
pack horse; isuba shapo shall, isuba
palate, isunlqsh ushi

pale; hanta, hatokbi, hqta, okhatali
sha-
pale, a;
iti
shima halupa
pale, to; holihta halupa ikbi

pale, to become; hqtachi
pidi
pack of cards; isht bqska
package, shapo
packed; itqllqt akkqchit kaha, shapo,
pale, to
sha-
make;
hatokbichi
pale, very; hqtqt kqnia
paled, holihta halupa
poli, talakchi
packet, lumbo
packsaddle, isuba umpatqlhpo falakto
pact; itimanumpa, itimqlhpisa
n
n
pad; akkahu kupa, hu kupa
n
paddle; isht mofi, peni isht mu fa
modi
isht
paddle, short;
n
paddle, to; mo ffi, mofi, modi, moli
paddled, mo nfa
n
paddler, mo ffi
luksi
padlock,
padlock, house; aboha inluksi
padlock, to; shqnnichi
palisade; holihta halupa, holihta kqllo

palisade, to; holihta halupa ikbi
palisado, holihta kqllo
pall, anchi holitopa
n
pallet; hashi ka, patapo, patqlhpo
to;
lauechi, mihachi
palliate,
pallid, hqta
pagans, oklushi qbanumpa ikithano

page; holisso intqnnqp achgfa, holisso pqta
achgfa
page (attendant),
pale-faced; ibakhatanli, nashuka hqta

paleness, hqta
Palestine, Chu yakni
paling, holihta halupa
tishu
paid; atobbi, qlhchilofa, qlhtoba, chilofa

pail; isht ochi, itampo
pailful, isht ochi alota
pain; anukhqmmi, hotupa, kinoha, kommichi, na hotupa, nan ukhqmachi, nuk-
hqma, nukhqmmi
palm, to; haksichi, pasholi

palm of the hand, ibbak pqta
palmetto, tola
palmetto, high; talimushi
palpable; haiaka, potola hinla
palpitate, to; mitikli, mitikminli, nukbimikqchi, nukbimimkqchi, nukkitekqchi,
nuktimichi, nukwimekqchi,
mikli
palpitation;
nukkitekqchi,
mitikminli,
palsied, haknip
mufkqchi
pain, to cause; anukhqmmi, imalekqchechi,
imatekqchi, kommichechi, nukhq-
palsy, to; haknip
mqchi, nukhqmmichi
pain, to suffer; aleka
pamphlet;
chi,
pain on both sides,

>
84:;: ,9
Bull.
itala n kla
4015
ti-
nukbimikqchi,
nukwimekqch i
pain, great; chilinoha

pain, to; hotupali, kommichechi, kommi-
palsy; haknip
takqnha,
illi
illi qbi, palsi,
illichi,
wqnnichi
illichi,
kotachi,
okpqni
paltry; iskitini, makali
holisso, holisso
hakshup iksho
pan; amphqta, ampo, ampo mahaia, nushhotupa

33
kobo tabokaka
514
pan, tin; malha
pander, to; haui
pane
parlance, anumpa
parley; anumpa, anumpuli
parley, to; anumpuli
nowa
pelichit
of glass, apisa achafa
panegyric, holitoblit isht anumpa

panegyrize, to; holitoblit isht anumpuli
pang, hot u pa
pant, to; bqnna, bufboli, fiopat taha, fohukli, fotukfunli, hahka, shutukshonli
pantaloon, obalafoka
panther, koi
n
n
pap; ipi shik, ohoyo ipi shik
papa, inki
paper, aholisso
paper, a; holisso
paper, to; holisso alapalachi
parrot, a species of; kilfokki

parson, aba anumpuli pelicheka alhtoka
part; folota, kaniohmi, kashapa, kashkou,
to; filamolechi, fdamoli, filammi,
fullottokachi,
tushalichi
puskus
issa,
kashabli,
kashkoli,
part of an earring, palatha

part way, chakpa
part with, to; kanchi
partake, to; ishi, ishko
partake with, to; ibata^kla
partaker; ibafoka, ibala n kla, ishi, ishko
parted; Jilama, kashapa, kashkoa, tapa,
tgptua
partial, kanimachi
papulae, lakchi
partially, chohmi
par, itilaui
isht
parable; anumpa
nan
kili^kki
parricide, i n ki ishki obi
tushafa
holisso alapali
n
alia, qllu si,
parrakeet,
part,
paper maker, holisso ikbi

paper mill; holisso aiikbi, holisso atoba
paper money, holisso lapushki
papered,
papoose;
[BULL. 46
isht alhpisa,
nana
alhpisa,
anumpa
isht
apesa
paraclete; apelachi, Shilombish holitopa
parade, to;
ilaualli, ilauqllichi, itqnaha,
itannali, tqshka chipota itannali
particle; chipintasi,
kanioh-
iskitinisi,
musi
particular; achafa,fchna
particularize, to; atokoli
particularly, atuk
paraded, ttishka chipota itqnnaha

paragraph, anumpa achafa
partition; itintakla, kashkoa

partly, chohmi
paralyze, to; illichi

paralyzed, shimoha
partly worn, chikki

partner; apcla, itapcla, itauaya,
i n sholi
paramount,
parapet,
bano
holihta kqllo
parasol, ohoyo imisht ilonhoshontikachi
honammona
parboil, to;
parboiled, hononammona
parcel; bonunta, kanomona, na buna
parch, to; anaksho nfa, anaksho nffi, anaks/ioli,
anakshua, auashli, alirasha
partnership; itauaya, ilibafoka, itichapa

partridge; koft, koji chito
parts of, kaniohmi
parturition; cheli, eshi, sholi
party, okla
Pascagoula, Bashokla
pasha, mi n ko
parch coffee, to; kafi auashli

parched; anaksho nfa, anakshua, alwasha
pardon; kashofa, nana kashofa
pass; akucha, alopoli, alopulli,

hina kucha, holisso, itintakla
pardon,
pass,
to; iinahaksi,
imahaksichi,
ka-
hinht,
imahaksicha
hinla, kashofa hinla
pardoned;
pardoner;
shojiffn, n
pare, to;
pr.red;
to; a?ya,
alHiksichi,
i
(t>
ltif<t,
na
iinahaksi,
a aha ksi( h i
//////,
Infi.
luha
ixhki ita/uklo
parents,
parer; -ixltt luli, luj/i, lull
paling, haksltup lufa
/"//
onochi,
pass, to
ahaksi, imahaksi, kashofa
na ka-
ala, hina,
atia,
ona,
illi,
ima
takla
qbanqbli,
haksi, kanchi, kqnia,
shojji
pardonable; ahakm
itapela,
itichapa
ia,
lopotoli,
mosholi,
yqmohmi
come
to; yakohmi,
yqmohmi
pass around, to; afobli

pass away, to; mashell
pass by, to; aiopitama, aiopitqmmi,
tanioli, opitammi
pass forth from, to; alt at ia
pass over, to; auanapoli, auanqblt,
opi-
qba-
napoli, qbanabli, pit, tanapoli, tanqbli
pass over, to cause to; qbanapolcchi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
pass quickly, to; yilepa

pass through, to; alopoli,
alopulli,
anaklopulli, lipulli, lopoli, lopulli
passable; anya
hinla,
qlhpesa,
lopulla
hinla
passage; aboha
aiaya, anumpa,
n
n
atia, a ya,fohka,fohkqt a ya, ulbql ont ia
ititakla,
passage into, achukoa

passed; aiopitama, qlhpesa, lopulli, taha
passed by; opitama, opitamoa
passed over; qbanapoa, auanapa, auanapoa, qbanqpa, tanapa, tanapoa
passed through; lopoli, yululli

passenger; anya,fohkatanya, nowqtanya
passing; a n ya,fehna
passion; anushkunna, nuklibishlikqchi,
nukoa
passion, to be in a; okpolo
passionate; nukhobela, nukoa
shali
passive, kqchi
Passover, the; qbanqblit ont
qbanqblit ont
ia,
Chu
ia,
nan
chepuli chito
passport,
past; chamo, chikki
past feeling,"
past time, kamo
aba anumpuli apistikeli, qlhpoa
apistikeli
pasture; qlhpoa aiimpa,
holihta
qlhpoa
patriotic, okla
patron, apelachi
patronize, to; apelachi
patter, to; kqsahqchi, kqssahqchi
pattern, isht ahobachi
pattern, to; hobachi
paunch, takoba
pauper, hatak ilbqsha inla anukcheto
pause, yokopa
pause, to; ma, nuktqla, yokopa
pave, to; lukfi nuna patali, tali patali
paved, tali isht patqlhpo
pavement;
tali patapo, tali pqta

pavilion; qlhtipo, na hqta qlhtipo
pavilion, to; qttepuli
paw; ibbak, iyi

paw, to; shqffi,
pawn, boli
pawn, to; ahinnqchi,
atobbichi
hilechi,
pay, qlhtoba
pay, to; atobbi, chilofa, chiloffi
pay, to cause to; chilofqchi
pay attention, to; nowa
pay day, nitak aiqlhtoba
payer, atobbi
paymaster,
qlbiha
pasture, to; hqshuk impa, hqshuk impqchi
payment;
atobbi
qlhtoba,
atobbi,
chilofa,
isht
qlhtoba
pat, qlhpiesa
pea, tobe hollo

peace; achukma,
pat, a; pasalichi
pat, to; pasalichi
patch; akataiya,
akqlli, qlhkqta, isht qlh
hanta,
patch, to; akatqli, akkqlli

patched; akataiya, qlhkqta
patched together, a thing; nan
itqlh-
aiachukmaka,
n
hqlhpa sha,
aiya, kana,
kqta, osapushi
iti n kana,
chulosa,
itinnan
nayukpa, nanaiya, nuktanla,
sqmanta
peace, to act for; nan aiya
peace, to make; achukmalechi, nan aiyqchi
kqtta
peaceable;
hanta,
kana, nuktanla
patcher, akkqlli
patchwork,
itqlhkqtta
pate; nushkobo, nushkobo hakshup, nushkobo tabokaka

patella, iyin kqlaha wishakchi
paternal ancestors,
path; anowa, hina
faki aiokla
path, bright; hina Jianta

path, large; hina chito
path, to; hina ikbi
pathway;
patient; nuktanla, nuktqla

patient, a; hatak abeka
patriarch, intikba
pawned; ahinna, hika

pawner; boli, hilechi, inuchi
pawpaw, umbi
sqlbo
paste, isht akamqssa

paste, to; kamqssqlli
pastime; ilauqlli, washoha
pastor;
515
boli, hilechi
holisso
11
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
atia,
hina
patience; na mihiksho, nuktanla, nuktqla
hqlhpa n sha,
hopola,
peaceably, hqlkpa^shi
peacebreaker; anumpa chukushpashali,
hatak itqchoivqchi
peaceful;
nan
chulosa,
n
hqlhpa sha,
hopola,
sqmanta
peaceful, to become; nuktqla
aiya,
peacemaker;
nan
hatak
olqbechi,
aiyqchi
peach, takkon
iti n nanaiyachi,
itinnan
aiyqchechi,
hatak
nan
516
peach, clingstone;
takJcon
takkon
a^li,
foni humma, takkon kgllo

peach, freestone; takkon fakopa
peach
peach
peach
peach
peach
peach
peach
kopa, fakowa,
ho-
chito
shinshi
peak; paknaka, ivishakchi

peaked; ibakchufanli, ibakchufanshli
pelter;
ilahobbi,
ho
ilahobbi,
nan
peddle, to; ilatobqt a n ya

peddler; glhpoyak shall, itatobat a n ya, na
shall
akkanowa
isht iniokissa
isltt
pcli falaia
peel, to; chilafa, fachanli, fakoha, fakoli,
fakopa, fakopli,fglla,falli,
lull, lofa, /o///, loha, loli,
iti loll, lujfi,
inoli, nio^fa,
shimnuffi,
shukafa,
shukgjffi, xJiukali
peel, to cause to; fachanlichi,fakoplichi,

lolichi,
shukalichi
chakbi, itichakbi
boli, isso
nam poa hakshup

pen; holihta, isht holissochi
pen, silver; tali isht holissochi
pen, small; holihtushi
pen, to; holihta fohki, holihtgni, holisso
peltry; na hakshup,
chi,
yukachi
pen maker,
isht holissochi ikbi
nan
pencil, to; holissochi, isht holissochi,

isht la nji, tali isht holissochi
pencil maker,
isht holissochi ikbi
pendant; haksobish takali, haksobish

koli, na hgta, shgpha, takali
pending; aia^li, takanli
penetrable, chukowa hinla
penetrate, to; ibachukoa,
pullichi,
peel; hakshup, hituk chubi
iti
pelt, to; boli, isso
ithana, ilahobbi
shibbi,
ahongla
pelican, chilantakoba
n
pelt, hakshup hish a sha
tassa
pearlash; hituk, hituk tohbi

peas, tobe hollo
pebble; taluflshik, tglushik
pecan, fala
peccable, yoshoba hinla
peck; bushul iklanna iklanna, kalqn tuklo
n
peck, to; chanli, chiki ha, lunlichi
pecked, cha nya
pecker; chanli, hushi iti chanli, iti chanli
peculate, to; hu""kupa
peculiar, fchna
pecuniary, tali holisso imma
j}i,
peep, haiaka
peep, to; afananchi, haiaka
peer; aiitibafoka, itilaui
peevish; anukshomota, anukshomunta,
chu n shkiksho isht gfckommi
peevishness, anukshomunta
peg; atakali, atakoli, iti achushkgchi, iti
peg, wooden;
pearl; holitopa, tali holitompa

Pearl River, hacha
peeling, the act of; fachanli

peelings from intestines, anu^klupqtka
isht
peal of thunder, hiloha

peal of thunder, sharp; hiloha
n
peanuts, yakni anu ka waya
pear, prickly; talhpakha
pedo-baptism, alia oka

peek, to; afananchi
loha,
peal; bimihachi, winihachi

peal, to; bimihachi, winihachi
a n ya,
lonfa,
shukali
humma
tree; takkon gpi, takkonlgpi
pedant; hatak nan ithana

lisso pisachi, nan ikhana
luha,
moha, shukafa, shu-
peeler; fakolichi, fakopli, lonffi, loli

peeling; fakoha, fakoli, fakopa, hakshup,
stone, takkon foni

stone, red; takkon foni
pedestrian; akkahikgl
pedigree, isht atiaka
lufa,
kali
meat, takkon foni nipi

rind, takkon hakshup
skin, takkon hakshup
peach-tree gum, takkonlitilli

peacock, okchanlush chito
peacock feather, okchanlush
>no
peel off in strips, to; anukbiaffi,

peeled; anukbiafe, fakoha, fakoli, fa
mo nfa, mo nfkgchi,
fuzz, takkon hoshiko
[BULL. 46
lopulli,
ta-
lo-
lumpa, luntpli
penetrated,
litnipa
peninsula, yakni nushkobo

penitent, hatak nana yoshoba
isht
nuk-
havklo
penitentiary, hatak yuka atoksgli

penknife, bgshpushi
penman; hatak holissochi imponna, ho
lissochi
pennant; na hgfa, shgpha

penned; holihta fohka, ho/lhtglhto,
l
ISSO
penner, holissochi
penny, is kali
pension, afgmmikma ilhpcta
pension, to; afgmmikma ilhpitachi
ho-
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
517
perfume, to; balamqchechi

perfumed, balama
pensive, ilapissa
pent, holihta qlbiha
penurious, ilatomba atqpa
penury,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
perhaps;
ilbasha
chalik,
chcchik,
chishba,
people, okla
people, great; okla chito
people, one; talaia
people, small; oJclushi
peopled, abinili
perhaps not, yobaheto

perhaps one, achafona
peril; isht imaiokpulo, nan
pepper; hishi homi, tishi homi

pepper, black; tishi homi lusa
pepper, Cayenne; tishi homi humma
pepper, Guiana; tishi homi humma
pepper, red; hishi homi humma, tishi
homi humma
pepper bag, tishi homi aiaihto
pepperbox, tishi homi aiaihto
peppercorn, hishi homi qni
perish,
nana
tikba
hm la
perch; ilifabqssa, iti tqpa ahabbi talapi
perch (a fish), nqni bqsa
perch, to; bin Hi, hikia, omanili
fo, yoba
hoiyqchi, holuya,
holuyqchi
percolated, holuya
perdition; aiokpuloka, aiokpulu n ka
peremptory,
aia n li
perennial; ataha iksho, bilia

achukma, aia n li,
imponna
perfect;
taha
perfect, to; atali
perfection, aiqlhtaha
perfectly; bano, taha
n
perfidious, a li
perfidy,
anumpa
perforate, to;
lukqffi,
kobafa
n
lopolichi, lu a, lukalichi,
lumpli, lunli, lunlichi
perforate at, to; bill

n
perforated; bila, lopulli, lu a, lukafa,
lukali, lumpa
perforated at, alukali
perforation; alukafa, alukali, alumpa,
lu n kqchi, lumpli
isht lukqffi, isht
lumpli
n
perform, to; aia lichi, atali, yqmihchi
performance; nana kaniohmi, yqmichi
perforator;
performer, yqmichi
perfume, na balama
aiqli, folota,
to; bqshi,
nitak qlhpisa
okpulo,
illi,
tmnoa,
toshbi
ilia hinla,
perishable; bqsha hinla,
toshba
hin la
perishables, nan toshbi

perished; okpulot taha, toshbi
perjure, to;
aholqbi,
kqllo ilonuchi
holabit
anumpa
perjurer; aholqbi, holabit anumpa kqllo

ilonuchi
a n ya
bichilli,
aiisht imaleka,
imaleka
permanent;
perceive, to; akostininchi, pisa, ikhana

perceptible; akostinincha hinla, ikhana
percolate, to;
aiisht
period;
per capita, nushkobo chumpa

peradventure, yoba
perambulate, to; pisqt lopulli,
perchance;
foka-
hota,fota, hucha, hah, yoba
bilia, kamqssa
permit, holisso
permit, to; ome imahni
permit to go,
to; ia
pernicious, okpulo
perpendicular, apissanli
perpetrate, to; yqmihchi
perpetual, bilia
perpetual, to make; biliachi
perpetually, bilia
perpetuate, to; biliachechi
perpetuity, ataha iksho
perplex, to; aiyokomi, ataklqmmi
perplexed; ataklqma, imaiyokoma
perplexity, to cause; imaiyokomichi
persecute, to; hotupali, ilbqshachi, ilbqsha li isikkopa li
,
persecuted; hotupa, ilbasha

persecution; hofayali, hotupa, hotupali,
ilbasha, ilbqshali
persecutor; hotupali, ilbqshali

perseverance, achunanchi
persevere, to; achunanchi, amoshuli,
asitopa
persevering, achunanchi
persimmon, u n kof
persimmon
tree, u^kofqpi
persist, to; achunanchi
person; hatak, kqna, okla
person, noisy; shakqbli

personal, hatak ahalaia
personally, ilapfena
personate, to; inla ilahobbi
perspicuous, haiaka
perspiration, laksha
518
perspire, to; laksha
anumpu-
persuade, to; anukfohkachechi,

n
lit
kqsh ishi, imanukfda shananchi
<hu
pertain, to; ahalaia, aiachqfa

pertinacious, achunanchi
shanaia
pervert the mind, to; imanukfila
sha-
nanchi
perverted; okpulo, shanaia, yoshoba

perverted in opinion, imanukfila sha
naia
it
i,
qfekommi
pestle; kitqpi, kitush
pestle handle, kitush qpi

pet; alhpoa, nukoa
pet, to; apobachi
petition; anumpa asilhha, asilhha, holisso
asilhha
petition, to; asilhha, asilhhqchi

petitioner; asilhha, nana silhha
petrifaction; itqlbansa, tqlba^sa,

tali
petrified,
tali toba
toba
petticoat; qlhkuna kolofa, askufa, askufa

tqj>a
petty,
iskitini
petulant,
pew,
-Mil
pick out, to cause to; fullichi

pick out seed, to; niheli
pick the teeth, to; shinli
pick up, to; aioa, aiyoa, apoyua
pickax; isht chanli, isht kula
picked; qlmo, shi n ya
picked off, naha
qfekommi
kqllo
pewter plate, naki kqllo aiimpa

phantasm; inninukjUu, iti boli
phantom; imaiiukfila,
Pharisee, FaHm
.
phial, kotobiifihi
philosopher, nan ikhana
phlegm;
ibilhkan, kalafa, iroshoki

plilegmatic; ibilhkan rhito, kap(issa
phrase, tntu/iijxi
phrase, to; attanipiili
nan qmo,
sheli,
picket, holihta halupa

picket, to; holihta halupa ikbi
pickle, oka hqpi yqmmi
pickle, to; oka hqpi yqmmi fohki
picture; holba, na holba, isht qlhpisa

picture, to; la nfit hobachi
picture of a man; hatak holba, shilup
piece; atqptua, holisso, kobulli, lishoa, tuchali, tushafa, lushali, tushtua
piece, thin; pasa

piece, to; achakqli
piece split, palanta

pied; bakoa, bakokoâ
pied, to make; bakoqchi
pierce, to; bahqfi, ball, honqli,
lifinha,
abinili
pewter, naki
foeli, fulli,
piece, small; chinifa
toba
tali ikbi, tali
petrify, to;
ban,
shinli
pester, to; anumpulechi, apistikeli

pestilence; alu-ka okpulo, HUH, illilli
isht
qpa,
nalichi, shell
pick off the hair, to; tikaffi

pick out, to; atokulit aiyua,
picked up; aioa, aiyua

picker; qmo, hopohka,
i/oshobbi
pest; abeka okpulo, nan okpulo
pestilent,
qmo,
ishi,
shinli
pervert, to; okpqni, shanaiqchi, yoshobbi

pervert the heart, to; chunkash sha-
perverter; ok pa
piazza, post, hoshontikiyi
chanli, chinijfi, chinoli, emo, ishmo, kili,
perturbation, imanukfda laua

pervade, to; lopalli
perverse; ba n shkiksho, na shanaiya, nuIcon shall,
piazza; aboha apishia, aboha hoshontika,

apashia, apishia, chukimpqta, hoshontika
pick, isht kula
pick, to; atokulit
pert, lush/Hi
[BULL. 46
lopolichi,
lu,"a,
lumpli
pierced; baha, honala,
kali,
lifelichi,
lukafa,
lumpa,
lopoli, lukafa, lu-
lumpa
piercer;
-isht baha,
lumpli
pig, ahukhiishi
pig, to;
che.li,
shukhushicheli
pig of lead; nakifabqssa, naki palqlka

pigeon, pqchi
pigeon egg, pqchushi

pigeon roost; pqchaiasha, pqchanusi
pigeon shot, naku n shi
piggin;
isht ochi,
in
pigmy, hatak
oka anlhto, oka
moma
phthisis, nitksh!nifa
physic; iktinrhi, ikhish
pigpen, shukha iho/lihta

pigsty, shukha inchuka
physic, to;
,,tbql o,,t iachi
physician;
alikrhi, allikchi
pike (a fish bam

pike (a weapon;,
i,
n.a
halupa
isht ochi
A DICTIONARY OF
BTINOTOX]
piked, halupa
pined away,
pile; fohopa, itanaha, itqnahqchi, nakacho-
pinfeather;
liposhi
aliktichi, hishi alikti
pinion, to; ibbak
sha
pile, to; itqnnali, itqnnalichi
pile of corn, qlhpinkqchi

piled, itanaha
n
pilfer, to; hu kupa, nan chokushpa hun
takchi, sanahchi takchi
pinioned, ibbak talakchi

n
pink, a; haiyu kpulo pakanli ftumma
pink, the Carolina; haiyu n kpulo pa-
humma
kanli
pinnacle, wishakchi
pinned, kamassa
pinner, itakamassalli
kupa
n
pilferer, nan chokushpa hu kupa
n
pilgrim, hatak nowqt a ya
pilgrimage, nowqt a^ya
n
pill; ikhi sh
519
pint; isht ishko latassa achafa, koat iklanna
lumbo, ikhi n sh lumboa
pintado; aka^k
kofi, koji chito
pillage, na wehpoa
piny, tiak foka
pillage, to; wehpuli, wehputfullota, weli

n
pillar; hika, i hika, tonnik
piny region, tiak foka

pioneer, tikbanya hinikbi
pious; aba anumpa nukfoka aia n Ji, aba
pillion, ohoyo aiomanili
anumpa yimmi
pillow, alhpishi
pillowcase;
shukcha
alhpishi afoka,
alhpishi
ma
in -
n
pilot; hatak peni isht a ya, intikba heka,
n
a
heka
isht
tikba
ya,
peni
n
pilot, to; peni isht a ya
pilotage; qlhtoba, peni
isht
aya
imqlh-
toba
pimple;
n
lakchi, tanlakchi, ta sh lakchi
pin; atakali, atakoli, chufak ushi, chufak

iti
yushkoboli,
chufak, iti isht ahonqla,
wooden;
iti tqla,
lichi,
ikbi
ilbqshali, katali, katan-
kopoli, yikiffi
chiniffi
pincher, chiniffi
pinchers, isht kiselichi
pinching, chinowa
pine, tiak
pine, dry; shohala
pine, longleaf; tiak fanya
pine, riven; tiak shima
pine, to; liposhichi
pine, yellow; tiak hobak
pine, young; tiak ushi
away,
to; liposhi
knot; pi n kshi,
tiak pin kshi
shingle, tiak shima
wood,
tiak
pirogue;
iti
kula peni, peni, peni kula
falaia
tanamp puskus, tanamp ushi
pit; chiluk, chilukoa, chuluk, hichukbi, la-
pit,
tan; ahummachi
pit of the
pinch with the fingers, to;

pinched; chininffa, chinowa
pine
pine
pine
pine
pique, 7iukoa
pique, to; chu n kash bili, chu n kash nali,
nukoachi
piqued; chu n kash bila, chu n kash nala, nukoa
pit,
isht kiselichi, tali isht kiseli
pinch, chiniffi
pinch, to; chinoli,
italhfoa chito, os-
chowa, yakni chiluk, yakni kula

natural; hochukbi
pin, to; kamassalli
pincers;
punfa,
pipe, to; uskula olachi

piper, uskula olachi
pistol;
itichakbi
pin maker, chufak ush
shuti, isht
kula, uskula
n
pismire, shu kani
na halupa
pin, headed; yushkoboli
pin,
aiali
pipe; ayanglli, hakchuma ashu n ka, hakchu-
pillow, to; alhpishi

pillow, to prepare a; qlhpishechichi
pitch;
stomach,
in
walwa
tiak nia kallo, tiak nia lua
pitch, the; aiali

pitch, to; akka ia, pila
pitch (a tune), to; taloa

pitch (cover with pitch), to; apolusli
pitch a camp, to; qlbinachi, bina hilechi
pitch down, to; lotama
pitch down, to give a; lotqmmi
pitch of a hill, nqnih akkia
pitch too high, to; iskitinichi
pitched; apolusa, qlhpolosa, hika, hikia
pitcher; isht ishko chaha, oka aiqlhto
pitchfork, tali chufak
piteous, ilbqsha
pith; iskuna, kallo
pithy; iskuna laua, kallo
n
pitiable, nukha klo
pitiful,
nukha n klo
520
pittance, kanomusi
[BULL. 46
place; a, aiusha,foka
place, steep; sakti chaha
plane, to; halushkichi,

planed; halushki, sha nfa
planed board, iti shanfa
planer, iti sha nfi
planet; fichik, Jichik chito
plank; iti basha, iti bqsha sukko
plank, to; iti basha patali
place, that; t/qinnia
plant; alba, haiyun kpulo, haiyuflkpulo ho-
n
pity, nukha klo
n
pity, to; nukha klo
pivot, iontalqt fulokachi

placable, yukpa hinla
<i
place, this;
place, to;
i/akohmika
fdl:l<t,
lokchi, holokchi,
hilechi, talali, taloli
place before, to; tikba kali

place in, to; shamqllichi
place in the arms, to; shakbafohki
place not plowed, i/akni ikapatafo
place of another, to be in the; alhtoba
dta/dli,
place on, to;

place ruled;
o/i/<ila/i
dpelichi, apcllchika
place shaved, shd nji

place wide apart, to; shauahqchi
placed; hieli, hika, hikia, (alaia,
taloha,
tqla
placed
placed
placed
placed
placed
placed
plant, sensitive; tohkil

plant, to; hokchi
plant at, to; ahokchi
plant with something, to; ahokchichi

plantation; apelichika, osapa
planted, holokchi
planted, ground; aholokchi
planter; hatak osapa tonksali, hokchi, na
hokchi, osapa toksali
plaster, isht qlhpolosa
in; achushkqchi, shamqlli
plaster, to; apolusli
being; achushkanchi
in the arms, sftakba foka
plasterer, apolu-sli
in the hand, ibbakfoka

in there, afohka
plat; osapa,
in,
plastered; qlhpolosa, apolusa

plastering, apolusli
tarmqffo,
on; atalaia, at aloha

placenta, haiombish
plat, to; tana (/o
placer, hi lech i
plate; aiimpa,
ataklq-
inoli
plague, to; anumpulethi,

plaguy, i.^/t aft kom in
ai<t/i,
ynkni pa tali, pa-
tdNdchi, i/dhiii jtdtusfiachi
plain, to; patnsachi

plain, to
make;
haiakachechi
plaintive, nnkhdkln
}>itli,
to;
fxuid
<iir(iluknrh<rhi,
/d/idjfo, tdnti,
plaited; (nntldkwhi,
/>!//(!,
pnnni,
pokoli,
fdndjfo
nlhtfimuifo,
pnna,
tdlltldjt o, tdntld, tdlltidl/ ()
plaiter; uicalakachechi,
laknn isht qlh-
j>dnni,
pull,
plate with silver, to; tali hqt a akkoli

plated; akkoli, qlhkoha, lapali
plated with brass, tali lakna isht qlhkoha
platform, /// patqlhpo
platter; amphqta chito, ampmalaspoa
play; aiilaualli, ilaiialli, -irashoha
play, to; bqska, ibaiilaualli, HauqUi, olan
chi, su ksowa, irashoha
play, to make; ilauallichi, irashohachi
plainly; achukniat, djtiHMinfit, hdidkat

plaint; i/lxisha, nukhd n klo
plait; dirtilakddii
tali
kohachi
plain (evident);
haiaka, lumiksho
plain (level), patanqrhf
iiidtnli,
pattasqchi
amphata, ampmalaspoa,
ampmalasica, dinpmalqsm
plate, large; anippatassa
plate over, to; akkoli

plate with brass, to;
apistike.li
plain, a; //akni
yakni
iskitini
placid; nuktanla, yokopa

plague; abeka okpulo, ataklqma,
plait,
na holokchi
plant, a certain; nkunti, hash-fako, kifash,

oni
ta-
play ball, to; foil.

playday, tnfak ilaiiqlli
player; Hanqlli, olachi,
playfellow, ibdiiladqlli
(oil,
irashoha
playground; aiilaualli, a irashoha

playhouse, diiland//! chuka
playmate, ibaiihntqlli
></
plan; nhni,
<i]>cxn,
plan secretly, to;

plane;
i*ht s//n//\
shd"jit
hdluxkichi
idif alhpiftti
liihmit ttnnn npatn

///
/.,/,/
shti
iji i,
ill isht
plaything, v ,s7// irashoha

plead, to; anninpidi, apepoa
pleader, hatak anumpuli
pleasant; arhiikitia, hochukma,
shohmakali, yohbi, yukpa
nita^ki,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
pleasant, to render; yohbichi

pleasant to the sight, to become; pisa
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
plum
tree, takkonlush qpi
plume, shikopa
plume
aiukli
pleasant to the taste; akomachi,
kq-
521
plump;
oneself, to; shikobli

loboa, lobobumkqchi, lampko, lob-
boa, loboboa
shaha
please, to; qlhpesa, yukpalechi, yukpali

n
pleased; ayukpa, hqlhpa shi, yukpa
pleaser, yukpali
pleasing, aiukli
pleasure; na yukpa, nana aiisht ilaiyukpa
pleasure, expressing; yakoke
pleasure, to give; yukpali
pledge; ahinna, boli
pledge, to; ahinnqchi, boli, hilechi
pledged, ahinna
plunder; na wehpoa, nana irehpoa

plunder, to; hu n kupa, wehpuli, veil
plundered; ireha, wehpoa
plunderer; na wehpuli, wehpuli, ireli
plunge, okqttula
plunge, to; okqttula, oklobushli, oklobushlichi, oklubbi
plunged, oklobushli
plunger, oklobushli
plurality, tuklokia atampa
pleiades, the; fichik watqlhpi
ply, to; anta, toksqli
plenary, aiqlhtaha
plenitude; aiqlhtaha, alota
plenteous; apakna, laua
poach, to; auqshli

poached, qltrasha
poacher, aka n k hunkupa
pock; chilakwa, lachowa
pocket; afoha, ilefoka shukcha, shukcha
pocketbook; holisso aiqlbiha shukcha, ho-
plentiful, laua
plenty; apakna, laua

plenty, to make a; apaknqchi
plethora; issish inchito, issish inlaua
plethoric; issish inchito, issish inlaua,
michila
pleura, the; chunuko

pleurisy; qbi, chunukqbi,
illilli
pliable; hokulbi, lapushki, shanaia hinla

pliant; shanaia hinla, walohbi
plod, to; achunanchi

plot; qlhpisa, yakni qlhpisa
plover, the whistling; isi nia pichelichi
plow; isuba inehahe, yakni isht patafa
plow, to;
bqshli,
aleli, leli, patqffi, tasqlli,
yakni
yakni pataffi
plow boy,
alia yakni patqjfi
plowed;
bqsha, patafa
plowed
place, apatafa
plowland, patafa hinla
plowman, yakni
isht patafa tali
pluck out, to; chukali, chukqffi, chukli

pluck up, to; lobq/i, lobbi, lubbi, teli
plucked out; chukafa, chukali
plucked up; lobafa, lopa, teha, ti nfa
plum, takkonlushi
plum, wild; isi
lushi
point, to; haluppqchi, tali

point, to be without a; tokumpa
point at, to; abilibli, bili, bilibli

point of a knife, bqshpo wishakchi
point of a needle, chufak wishakchi
point of an auger, ishtfotoha wishakchi
n
n
point of the elbow, shakba i shu kq?ii
point out, to; atokoli, bilibli
n
pointed; chu sa, halupa, ibakchufanli,
ibakpishanli, ibakpisha
n-
pointed at, abila

pointed at, the place; abilepa
pointed out; atokowa, qlhtoka, qlhtokoa
pointer; bilibli, na bili
pointers (stars),
poise; isht weki,
weki
fichik issuba
tali isht weki,
tali uski,
poise, to; weki itilauichi, wekichi

poised, weki itilaui
teli
intakkontushi,
n shli,
shli, tqla
pluck; chu n kqsh, salakha, shilukpa

pluck, to; leli, na.ffi, tqblichi, tfafi
pluck ears of corn, to; nalichi
plucker; chukqjfi, chukli,

plug, isht qlhkqma
plug, to; kamali, kqmmi
point; aiahni, halupa, wishakchi

point, highest; tabokoa
ibakchufa
patqffi
plowshare, yakni
lisso i n shukcha
pocketknife, bqshpo polorna

pod; haiyu n kpulo nihi hakshup, hakshup
pod, to; hakshup toba
poet; ataloa ikbi, taloa ikbi
poignant; halupa, homi
takkon
poison, isht illi

poison, to; isht illifohki, isht
poison of serpents, lakna
poisoned, isht illi foka
illi
ipeta
522
population, okla
populous; oklac.hito, okla laua
porch; aboha hoshontika, apashia, chuka-
koshiba
pokeweed,
polar, falamini pilla

polar star, falammi fichik
pole* itifabqssa, ilifabqssoa, kohta

pole, to; abili
pole of a cart, isunlash
polecat, koni
poled; abela, abila, abeta
inillinta
polisher, millintachi
poll, // ushkobo
port, peni ataiya
poll, to; naksish nalichi, naksish tqptuli
poll
nushkobo
tax;
alobbi,
nushkobo
chumpa
pollard; Iqpish kobafa, naksish naha
polliwog, yalabba
pollute, to;
polluted;
liteha,
polyandry, hatak inlaua
polygamy,
pommel;
tckchi inlaua
isuba umpatqlhpo nush
ibish,
portion; holhpela, kashkoa, osapa

portmanteau, ivak hakshup shukcha
possess, to; immi
possessed, fohka
possession, ishi
possessor; in hikia, ima n sha,
possible; chalek, chali, na fehna, yohma
okpulo
okpulo
poltroon; hatak hobak, hobak
pollution;
portable; shala hinla, shola hinla

porter, okhisa apistikeli
portico; aboha hoshontika, apashia
positive, aia n li
liteli
liteha,
pishia, hoshontika
pore, laksha akucha

pore over, to; pisa
pork, shukha nipi
pork, fat; shukha nia
pork, lean; shukha nipi

pork, to cure; shukha nipi shileli
porridge, bean; bqla okehi
porringer, alia aiimpa
polish, inillinta
polish, to; inillinta, millintachi
polished,
[BULL. 46
kobo, nushkobo
pommel, to; litoli

pommeled, liloa
pomp; ilefehnachi, isht
hinla
possibly; chalik, chalin, chishba

post; ahika, iti hika, iyi, tonnik
post, military; tqshka chipota ahcli
post, to; anoachi
ilawata
pompion, isito
pompous, ilefehnachi
postage;
pond; haiyip, hohtak, okhqtushi

pond, large; okhqta
pond, small; hohtak ushi
pond, to; haiyip ikbi
ponder, to; anukfilli
ponderous; weki, wekifehna
posted, anoa
posterity; isht ataya, ushi
posthaste, tushpa
poniard,
qlhtoba, holisso qlhtoba, holisso

n
noicqt a ya qlhtoba
postman,
isht itibbi
holisso shali inchuka
pontoon, peni. patqssa

pony; isuba, isuba iskitini
postpone, to; qbanqblichi, mishemanchit

apcsa
pool, oka atalaia
poor; chirnna,
postponed; qbanqpa, mishemqt
ilbasha,
kopipia,
makali,
shulla
poor, to
make;
poor man, hatak
holisso shali
postmaster, holisso nowqt a n ya ishi

post office; holisso nowqt a nya inchuka,
ehunnachi
ilixisha
ant-kti chuhmi
poorness, chunna
pop; basaha, basak, lukalirhi, palak
pop, to; baxalta, bamhkqchi, basakachi,
poorly,
basal i, basisakqchi,
titkafa
pop, to cause to; basahachi
popping; basahkqchi, basal i, basasu n kqehi

popping, to cause a; bnxnlichi
populate, to; aioklqchechi
pot; alabocha, shuti, shuti

pot, large; ii/asha chito
qlJipisa
iyasJta
pot, small; iyashushi, shutushi

pot, to; shuti fohki
pot, water; shuti oka aiqlhto
lid; iyasha onlipa, shuti asha
shuti iyasha o n lipa
potable, ishko hinla
pot
potash; hituk, hituk tohbi

potation, ishko
potato, ahe
potato, boiled; ahc holbi
potato, Irish; na hollo imahe
BYIXGTON]
potato, rotten; ahe shua

potato, wild; ahe kamqssa,
ahsakti,
ku n -
shak ahe
powdered;
n
bota, bota o fima
fine, pushi
powderhorn; hituk aiqlhto, Iqpish hituk
aiqlhto
powdermill; hituk aiikbi, hituk atoba

power; aia n li, aialika, aiqlhpesa, isht
isht
iti
shima,
ta-
shima,
kallo,
kilimpi,
min ko, na kallo, nan isht aia n li, palammi

powerful; kallo, kilimpi, palammi
powerless, kallo keyu
pox, yukbqbi
potsherd, ampkoa
pottage, labocha
yqmohma hinla
yqmohma hinla
practice; abqchi, yqmohmi
practicable,
potter; ampo ikbi, shuti tana

pottery; amphqta, ampo
pottery, a; ampatoba
practical,
practice, to; abqchechi, abqchi, qlbqchi,
atohchi, bahtushi
yqmohmi
practice (as a physician), to; alikchi
practiced upon with tricks, fappo
poultice, ashela
poultice, to; ashela lapalechi
n
poultry, aka ka
pounce, hushi iyakchush

pounce, to; yichijfi
pound; iveki, weki achafa
pound, one; weki achafa
pound, to; boli, hopu^si,
onuttula
practicer; abqchi,
practitioner,
isht qtta,
yqmohmi
isht qtta
prairie, oktak
prairie, small; oktak ushi
hussi, isso, kq-
baha
praise,
isht
anumpa
praise, to; afehnichi, anumpuli, holito-
pound fine, to; botoli

pound there, to; ahosi
pounded;
pounder;
blit isht anumpuli, taloa

praise in song, to; taloa
boa, bota, holhpiLsi, holussi

ilefoka isht boa, kitush,
nan
praiser,
isht
boa
pounds, 2,000; weki

to; folichi,
talepa sipokni tuklo
lali,
latapa,
latqbli,
yanqlli
pour, to cause to;
pour
pour
pour
pour
pour
bota
powdered
lakchi, iyasha isht talakchi
pour,
flour, to;
tohbi isht o nfimmi
potion, ishko achafa
pouch;
bota, botulli, hituk
to; botolichi, pushechi

charger, hituk isht qlhpisa
powder
powder with wheat
potency, kallo
potent; kallo, kilimpi, palammi
n
potentate; hatak palammi, mi ko
pother, ataklama
pother, to; aiyokomichi, ataklqmmi
pothook; asonak atakali, asonak isht
pouter, okyauinli
poverty; aiilbqsha, ilbqsha
powder;
powder,
Potato-eating people, ahe pqta okla

potato hill; ahe bunto, ahe ibish
potato hills, to make ahe buntuchi
potato house, ahe inchuka
potato patch, ahe aholokchi
potato vine; ahqpi, ahe qpi
523
from, to;
lalichi
tosholi
in, to; ani
in with, to; ibani

into, to; ani, tosholi
out, to; akkalaya, fohobli, fohopa,
tosholi
pour out and scatter, to;

poured down, akkalatapa
poured in; qlhto, ibqlhto
poured out; fohopa, toshoa
pourer, lali
n
pout, to; hqsha ya,
yauinli
akkalatapa
isht
anumpuli
prance, to; hattaui, tulli

prance, to cause to; hattauichi
prancer, hattauichi
prank, ilauata
prank, to; shema, shemqchi
prate, to; anukchilafa, anukchilali, anum
puli shali, himakfokalit anumpuli
prater; anukchilafa, anukchilali, anum
puli shali
prattle, to; bqlbaha
pray, to; anumpuli, asilhha, aba

puli, aba pit anumpuli
pray for, to; aba isht anumpuli
pray
to, to; ilbqsha
prayer, anumpa asilhha
prayer book, anumpa

ibaksuku n lichi,
anum
ok-
asilhha holisso
n
prayerful, A ba i ki imasilhha shali
prayerless, asilhha keyu
524
preach, to; anoli, anumpuli, aba anumpa

isht anumpuli, aba anumpa isht qtta, aba
anumpuli, aba isht anumpuli
preach in the open

numpuli
preached, anumpa
air, to;
anumpa
isht atta,
to; tikbanli inmiha
preoccupy, to; tikbanli ishi

preparation; aialhpesa, alhtaha
prepare, to; apoksia, apoksiachi,
atali,
alhtaha
prepared;
preacher; aba anumpa

aba
kucha aia-
premonish,
[BULL. 46
isht
anumpuli,
aba anumpuli, aba
alhtaha, imalhtaha
prepared victuals, pinak

preparer,
atali
n
to; weki i shali
anumpuli
preacher, field; kucha aianumpuli
preaching, anumpuli
preponderate,
precaution, to; tikbanli i n miha

precede, to; tikba a n ya
precedent, tikba
precept, anumpa alhpisa
preceptor; ikhananchi, nan ikhananchi
preposterous; achukma, okpulo

presbyter; asanonchi, aba anumpuli iksa
nana isht imatta, hatak asahnonchi
Presbytery, aba anumpuli iksa nana ishi
precinct, apelichika fullota
prescience, tikbanli ikhana

prescribe, to; apesa
prescribe medicine, to; ikhfosh apesa
presence, itintakla
present, himak, himmona, ta n kla a nsha
isht
prepossess,
precipitancy; amoshuli, tushpa

precipitate, to; akka itula, amohsholechi,
amoshuli, tu n shpa, tu n sJtpalechi
apissanlit,
alh-
to; tikbanli apesa

predicate, to; anoli
predict, to; tikbanli t anoli
predetermine,
prediction, tikbanli anoli
anumpa
predictor, tikbanli anoli
predominant, inshali
predominate, to; ixhal u hi
preemption, apoa
preengage, to; apobachi
prefer, to; holitoblichi,
preferable, achukma i
prefix, to; likla atali, tikba hilechi
pregnancy; cfidkali, uxhl ifohka

pregnant; aiixht inchakali, chakali, cha
nshi
lfohka, ushi kaii/a
pregnant, to become; a/la ifoka

prejudge, to; (ikbanlit anukjilli
prejudgment, tikbanli imanukjila
prejudice, tikbanli imanukjila
prejudice, to; imanukjila shananchi
prejudiced, nuktala
premeditate,
premium,
pachi
present, to; habenachi, haiakachi,
preclude, to; kamali, katabli

precluded; katapa, kama
preconcert, to; tikba apesa
preconcerted, tikba alhpisa
precursor, tikba nya
predestinate, to; tikbanli apesa
kaii/<t,
imgshwa aliha
present, a; chukalaha, habena, halbina,

na halbina, nan ilhpita, nan isht aiok-
piesa, tushpa
kali,
shananchi,
tikbanli ishi
precious; achafoa, holitopa

precipice, sakti chaha
precipitated, tu n shpa
precipitous; (imosholi,
to; imanukjila
to; tikbanlit anukjilli

alhtoba
hilechi,
ima, ipeta
present day, himak nitak

present generation, himona hofanti
present time; himak nitak, himaka
presented; habena, haiaka, halbina
preserve, to; achebachi, halalli, ilatomba,
ishi, okchalinchi, yammichi
preserver, apoba
preserver of
life, okchanyachi
preside, to; pclichi
preside in, to; apelichi

president; mi^ko, pelicheka,
pclichi
President of the United States, the;

Finki
chito,
Pinki chitokaka, Pinki
ish-
toka
presiding officer; anumpeshi, pelicheka

press; akantalichi, nafoka abohushi
press, to; akantalechi, akantali, ateblichi,
atclija,
atu n shpalechi,
bushli,
katitati,
tikcli
press
press
press
press
against, to;
bikeli, tikcli. tobli
down, to; alhtekachi

in the throat, to; anukbikeli
on, to;
atcbli, ateblichi, bitcpa,
om-
bitcjxi
press on with the hand, to; umbitcpa,

umbitka
akantalechi, akmoakopulechi, itakopulechi, kamassalli
press together, to;

chi,
BYINGTON]
press up, to; bokonoli

pressed; akanta, atelifa
pressed against, bokonnoa
pressed down in, attia
pressed on both sides, atukonofa
pressed together, kamqssa
presser,
anukbikelichi
presume, to; ahni, imahoba

presumption, imahoba
presumptuous; Mmak fokalechi, ilapunla
pretend, to; ahobi, ilahobbi, pisa
pretended, ilahobbi
pretender; ilahobbi, nan ilahobbi
aiukli,
chohmi
naioii
olqbbechi
alaina, ataklqina, ataklqmoa,
a;
ti n
kbaha
aiqlli,
aiilli,
qlbi,
alhtoba,
iqlli, itiqlbi, itiqlli
price, to; aiqlbichi,
aiilli
onuchi, aiillichi,
prick,
aiilli chito
iksho
to; ball,
bili,
bilibli,
hauashko,
homi
pricked;
pricket,
chilak isht shinli
qtta
qmmona,
prince of darkness, nan

pulo
princess, ohoyo mi^ko
principle, aiyqmohmi
principle, to; nukfokechi
principled, nukfoka
prink, to; ilefehnqchi

print, holisso
printing
prior,
ti n
ikbi,
holissocM
office, holisso aiikbi
kba
prison; aboha kqllo, nan aiapistikeli

prison, to; aboha kqllo foki
prisoned, aboha kqllo foka

prisoner; aboha kqllo qlhpinta,
m nakni Iqpish falaktuchi
luma
privity, lumat ikhana
privy, luma
prize; alhtoba, wehpoa
prickly ash, ikhi^sh patqssa

prickly heat, itomushi
pride; fchnqchi, ilefehnqchi
probable;
pride, to; ilefehnqchi
probably,
afi
kqchi
aboha
yuka
privation; iksho, ilbqsha
prickle, to; hushshiho
prier, pisa
isht ahollo ok-
principal, inshali
n
principal, a; i shali hatak, pelichi
privily,
bciha, bila
pried; afena,
qttahjn
prisoner, female; ohoyo yuka

private; ilap imitii, nana luma
private, a; tqshka chipota
n
privateer, hatak hu kupa penifokqt a nya
aiili chitoli
onitula
aiilli
hituk aionchiya
kqllo foka, aiashqchi, hatak yuka,
glbichi, iqllichi
priceless,
prim, to; shema, shemqchi

primary, tikba
prime, achukma aiqli
prime, to; cheli, haksun oncheli, oncheli,
haksun onchiya
priming, hituk. haksun onchiya
priming pan; haksun, haksun aionchiya,
printer; holisso
previously, tinkbaha
prey; imilbik, na wehpoa, wehpoa
n
prey, to; obit qpa, hu kupa, wehpuli
price high, to;
imqlh-
print, to; holisso ikbi, holissocM

printed; holisso, inchu n wa
oktqpa
previous, tfokba
previous time, at
priced high;
isht qtta
tat/ak
prince; chitokaka, holitompa, mi n ko
prevarication, anumpa shanaioa

prevaricator, anumpa shanaioa
prevent, to; alqmmi, alqmmichi, atakIqmmi, ataklqmoli, oktqbli, olabechi,
aiilli
priesthood, aba anumpa
primogeniture;
prevalent;
prevaricate, to; anumpa shanaioa, sha-
priced,
na holitompa isht qtta, na hollochi,

na hollochi iksa, nan apuskiachi
sha,
primitive, nitak li n kba

primogenital, qtta qmmona
n
prevail, to; imaiya, i shali
to;
imaiyachi
prevail against,
aian lifehna, i n shali
price; aiqlbi,
hatak hullo,
isht qtta,
priming wire, haksun
pretense, ilahobbi
pretext, nan isht amiha
pretor, nan apesa
prevented;
anumpa
holitompa, hopaii, na holitompa isht a n -
prig; hatak isht qfekommi, hu n kupa
ateblichi
pressure in the throat, to cause;
pretty; achukma,
priest; aba
525
prizer,
aiilli
onuchi
chechik,
chiishke,
chi n shki,
he-
pulla
chechik,
achike, achini, atoshke, chalin,

chechike,
chik,
chi n shki,
hotukohmi, hotukok, tokok, tuma
hota,
526
proboscis, ibishakni
proceed, to;
ia,
kucha,
ma^ya
of, to; akucha, toba
progeny;
proceeding,
proceeds, isht ilahauchi
process, ma^ya
procession; itakaiyatia, itichapatia
anoli
proclaim, to; anoachi,
proclaimed, anoa
prognosticate, to; tikbanlit anoli

prognosticator; nan ithana, tikbanli
anoli
progress, to; i^shali, many a

progression, 7na n ya
proclaimer, anoachi
proclamation, anumpa
procrastinate, to; abanablichi, abanapa
procreate, to; ikbi
n
procreator; ikbi, i ki
procure, to; ahauchi, ishi
to; tohno
isht
prodigious, chito
prodigy, pisa inla
produce;
produce, to;
waya, wayachi
to; hakshup toba
promote, to; apelachi

promoter, apelachi
prompt, tu n shpa achukma
prompt, to; aiyimitachi,
product, airaya
productive, awayafehna
profane; isht yopula, okpulo
profane, to; kobaj/l, okpani
prompter, atohnuchi
promulgate, to; anoachi, anoli
promulgator; anoachi, anoli
promulge, to; anoachi, anoli
profess religion, to; aba anumpuli
iba-
foka
professed, ilahobbi
profession; alhtayak, miha
professor; holisso ithananchi, ilahobbi
professor of the Gospel, aba anumpa
i
mini
proffer, imissa
proffer, to; imissa
proff erer, im issa

proficient, hatak
prone; banna, lipia

proneness, lipia
prong; filamminchi, ivashala
prong, to make a; washalachi
pronged; ivahhaloha, irahhala,
wakcha,
washaloha, washqla
pronounce, to; anumpuli

pronounced, anumpa
pronunciation, anumpuli
prop;
isht
ilaneli,
isht
tikili,
isht
tikoli,
tikcli
imponna
prop, to;
profit; audit ilahauchi, isht ahauchi
profitable; aiisht ilahauchi, aiisht ilapisa,

alhpesa
tikclichi
propagate, to; chcli, lauachi

propagator, anumpa fnnmi
propel, to;
halal: W;.s/
tobli
proper; a n li, alhpcsa, ilap

property, iniilayak
profited; ahauchi, aiyukpa

profligate, htiksi
profligate, a;
atohnuchi, ok-
chalcchi
profaned, kobafa
profanely, -isht yopulat
profaneness, chakapa
profaner; kobaffi, okpani
profess, to; ilahobbi, miha
i/
prolix; falaia, salaha
miha
promiser, miha
promontory, shakampi
waya
ikbi,
produce pods,
projection; chakbi, shakampi

prolific; cheli imponna, -wayafehna
prominent; chito, haiaka, kucha hikia

promise; anumpa, miha
promise, to; anumpa ilonuchi, imissa,
yopulat
qlhpoa,
project; aiahni, imanukfila

project, to; anoli, apesa, kucha pit hikia,
kucha takanli, la nfi, pila
prolong, to; falaiachi

prolonged, falaia
procurer, ahauchi
prodigal, isht yopula
prodigally,
ataya, atia, hatak isht unchololi,
isht atiaka
ia
procure by hiring,
4<>
profuse, chito
profusely; chito, laua
progenitor, aiisht atiaka
kostini
probity; apissanli,
proceed out
[BULL.
hatak okpulo
profound; /tofohi, ktilln

profound, the; okhata chito
property in, innni

prophecy; anumpa
ii/tnii,
tlk oanli
banli anoli, tikbanli anoli
ima n ka
anoli,
anumpa
tik
BYIXGTON]
prophesier, tikbanli anoli

prophesy, to; na tikbanli anoli,
tikbanlit
anoli
prophet; hopaii, hopaii puta, nan ikhana,

nan ithana
propinquity;
aiitin bili n ka, bilin ka
propitiate, to; hopolachi, hopolalli, nuktalali
provide, to; ahauchi, atali, i shi

provided, ataha
providence; akaniohmi, atali, ilahtali
Providence (the Deity), Aba pi n ki
provider; atali, ilhpak atali
province; apelichika, yakni
provision, atali
provisions; ilhpa, ilhpak,
n
propitious; kana, nukha klo
proportion, kashapa
propound, to; imissa

propounder, imissa
propped, tikeli
proprietary, ilap immi
prorogue, to; abanablichi
proscribe, to; illiissa
proscription, illiissa anumpa
n
prosecute, to; aia lichi, anumpa kallo
onuchi, atali
prosecuted, anumpa kallo onutula

prosecution, anumpa kallo onutula
prosecutor; anumpa kallo onuchi, anum
pa onuchi
proselyte, nan inla yimmi
proselyte, to; nana inla yimmihechi
n
prospect; ahoba, api sa, apisaka, pisa
prospective, tikbanlit pisa
n
prosper, to; aia li, aiokpachi
prospered, aiaflli
prostitute, ohoyo haui
prostitute, to; haui toba
prostrate; fabassat itonla, kinafa
prostrate, to; akkachi, kinalichi
prostrated; akkama, kinali
prostration; itola, lipia

protect, to; apohkochi, atukko, atukkuchi, hofantichi,
okchalinchi
n
protected; apohko, hofanti, okcha ya
protection; apohko, atukko
protector, aiatokko
protest, to; miha
protract, to; achibali,falaiachi

protracted, falaia
protrude, to; tikba chajichi, tikba

protuberant, chito
proud; auata, fehnachi, ilalechia,
pinak
provocation; nukoachi, nukpallichi

provoke, to; aiyimitachi, anukchahachi,
chililli, chilitachi, nukhobelachi, nukoa
proportion, to; kashkoli

proposal, imissa
anumpa
pinak,
toba
propitiator, hopolachi
onuchi,
527
tobli
n
chi, okpulochi, pa fi
provoked; chilita, nukoa
provoker, nukoachi
prow; ibish, peni ibish
prowess, amoshuli
prowl, to; yulullit a nya
n
prowler, yulullit a ya
proximate, bilinka
proxy, alhtoba
prudence, ilatomba
prudent; hopoksia, ilatomba, nan ithana
prune, to; naksish nalichi
pruned, naksish nahachit taha
pruner, naksish nalichi
pry;
isht a/ana, isht wakeli
pry,
wooden;
iti isht
tonolichi
pry, to; afinni, afinnit abishtia, hoyo

j>ry
into, to; pisa
pry up, to; afenali

psalm; ataloa, aba taloa, taloa
psalm book, holisso ataloa
psalmist, taloa ikbi
psalmody,
psaltery,
pshaw;
taloa abachi
saltili
hi n
oe
puberty, asano
public, okla
moma
publican, pablikan
publication, anoli
publish, to; anoli, haiakachi, holisso ikbi
published, anoa
publisher, nan anoli
puccoon, pishkak
pucker; akkapushli, awalakachi
pucker, to; awalakachechi, nuktakba, pokoli, shinoffi, shinoli, yikulli
ilcfeh-
nachi
proud, to make; fehnachi

prove, to; akostininchi, a n li, a n lichi, pisa
proved; atokowa, pulla
proverb, anumpa
pucker, to cause to;
itukwislichi,
lichi
puckered; awalakachi, yikota

pudding; ashela, bahpo
puddle; haiyip, oka
talaia
pudenda mulieris,
imoksini
poku-
528
nia
pudgy,
(ilia
puerile;
chuhmi, alia ilahobbi
punched; lukafa, lukali

puncheon; italhfoa chito,
iti
pala patalh-
po, pataspoa
puff, pafachi
puff, to;
[BULL. 46
apu nfachi,
chitot fiopa, fohukli,
pafachi, shitimmi
puffball, pakti shobota

n
puffed; alhpu fa, ilefehnachi

puffy; alhpunfa chuhmi, shitimmi
pugilist, ibbak isht itibbi
pugnacious, nukoa shall

puke; hoeta, hoctachi, hohoeta,
ikhi n sh ish-
puncher; isht lumpa, lunlichi

punctual, tushpa
puncture; alumpa, lumpli
puncture, to; lumpli
punctured; lukafa, lumpa
pungency; homi, nukhomi
pungent; homi, nukhomi
pungent, to render; nukhomechi

punish, to; fammi,
kot hoita
isikkopali,
nana
punished; fama, isikkopa, nana kaniohmi
puke continually, to; hohoeta

puking and purging, itala n kla
punishment,
ont ia
ilbasha
pull, halalli
hashonti, iskitini
pup, to; ofu n sikcheli
pupil; alia holisso pisa, holisso pisa,
pull, to; a/no, halalli

pull down, to; halat akkachi
ikhana, nana aiithqna

pupil of the eye, nishkin nihi
puU
pupilage,
pule, to; k ifaha
off, to;
l((/i
pull out, to; chukali, chukalichi, chukaj/i,

chukli, halat kuchi, kohchi, kuchi, shell,
li"Ji
pull out, to
make;
pull up, to; pU((/i,
chukalichi
teli,
ti"Ji
pulled, (ilmo
pulled out; chukafa, chukali,

pulled up; teha, ti nfa
li n
fa
puller, halalli
n
pullet, aka k tek hinimita
pulmonary disease,
nukshulla
pulp; lupi, nipi

pulpit; ah kt at anumpuli,
aba aianumpuli
i
aianumpuli,
pulsate, to; mitikminli, mitilhmii/a, monuktimekachi, timikmeli
tnkli,
nukkite-
pulsation; tnitikii, mitilhmiya,

kach i, nu ktimekach i
pulse, the; michilhha, mitikminli, mitilh-
m iya
pulverize, to;
pulverized;
botoli, botolichi,
bota,
pushechi
pashi
pump, to; ha lali

pumpkin, ixilo
pumpkin, cooked or stewed; is! to honni
pumpkin, yellow or hard-shelled;
1
/.S
1<>
.S
Id
pumpkin, yellow or
ripe;
isito
lakna
puny;
alia holisso pisa
purification; kashofa, kashofli

purification, ceremonious; okissa
purification day, okissa nitak
purification of oneself, Jian ilachifa
purified, kashofa
purify,
to; achcfa,
kashofii,
kaxhofflchi,
okissachi
purify, to cause to; okissachi
purify ceremoniously, to; okissa

purity; achukma, kostini, yohbi
purl, to; chusohachi
punch;
punch,
purple; hotnaii/i, homakbi, okchakalbi

purple, to; homaiyichi. homakbichi
(i]>i
v .s7//
lain
i>a,
tali ishf turn

pa
nan
puppet, hatak holba isht icashoha

puppy; ofu n sik, ofushi
puppy, to; ofu n sikcheli
purblind, nishkin la pa ammona
purchasable, chumpa hinla
purchase, chumpa
purchase, to; chumpa
purchase money, isht chumpa
purchaser; chumpa, nan chumpa
pure; aia n li, a n li, kashofa, yohbi
pure heart, chu n kash a n li
pureness; achuhna, shohkaivali, yohbi
purgated, kashofa
purgation; kashofa, kashoj/i
purgative, ikjiachi
purge, to; ikfia, ikjiachi, kashofli
purged, ikfia
purging; ikjiachi, italankla ont ia
pumpkin color, {ikoira

pumpkin stem, ixftt takali
pumpkin vine, ?W/o
to; {uknlirfti, lukafi
ka-
nihchi
puke, to; hoeta, hohoetachi

puke, to cause to; hoctachi
purloin, to; hu n kupa

purloiner, hu n kupa
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LAXCUAfJE
BYIXGTOX]
purport, ahni
purport, to; ahni
purpose, ahni
purpose, to; ahni,
purposely, ahnit
put
put
put
put
put
anukfilli, apesa
purr, kileha
purr, to; kileha
a bag, to; shapulechi

a crack; kafali, kafoli, kafalichi
the hand, ibbak fohka
the hand, to; ibbak fohki
the mouth, to; kapaii, kapa-
lichi
purse; shukcha, tali holisso foshukcha

purse, to; shukcha, tali holisso i n shukcha
foki
isht
put off,
put on;
put on,
amiha
abeha, albihkachi, fohka, hollo
to; abeli, qbanali, fohka, fohobli,
holo, holochi, ialipeU, ialipelichi,
purslane, lobuna
purse-proud; tali
pursue, to;
holisso
isht
ilawata,
alioa, alioli, aliyuha, iakaiya,
iakaiya, lioli
pursuit; iakaiya,
lioli
purvey, to; atali

purveyance, atali
purveyor, atali
pus, aninchichi
pus, to gather; aninchichi
pusher,
to; oka tobli
isht tobli
to;
inuchechi,
inuchi
put a plume upon another,
to;
shiko-
blichi
to; auanapolichi, auanablichi,
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
round; folota,fololoa
the hands on, to; bitepa
the log out too far, to; oklafqshlichi
through;
through,
lopoli, yululli
to; lopolichi, lopullichi
to shame, to; hofayalichi

together, kaha
together,
to;
apelichi,
ibakali,
put
put
put
put
put
put
together with,
up, to;
to; aie.ninchi
hilechi, hiolichi
up a house, to; aboha itabanni

up in a crack, to; kafolichi
up to, to; atohnuchi
with, to; aieninchi,
kali
putrid, shua
putrified, shua
putty; apisa isht alhpolosa, isht akamassa

putty, to; qlbochi, qlbokqchi
puzzle; aiitaiyokoma, itaiyoko/na
to; kahpuli, kanchi
before, to; tikba kali
beneath,
over; auanapa, auanapoa, abanapoa,
putrify, to; shua, shuachi

puts on, one who; onochi
among, to; ibafoki

an end to at, to; ahokoffi
away,
out fire, to; huik inosholichi

out of joint, kotali
out of joint, to; kotalichi, kotajji
ichabli, itabana, itabani
talali
put a neckcloth on,
to; ilakhata, shema
out, kucha
abanapolechi, abanablichi, tanapolechi
pusillanimity; nukshopa, nukwia

pusillanimous; nukshopa, nukwia
pusley, lobuna
pustule, tanlakchi
put, to; boli,fohki,
on ornaments,
put over,
tobli
pushing pole,
fohki, peni
fohki, peni foka
abanapa, tanapa, tanapoa
push; ball, tobli

push, to; ball, tobli, topoli
push, to cause to; toblichi
push each other, to; tobli
push in, to; atclichi

push into the water,
push up, to; apelichi
put on a plume, to; shikobli

put on board, to; peni chito
put
put
put
put
put
put
lioa, lioli
pursuer;
nafoka
foka, onochi, iimpatali
tali holisso isht ilefehnqchi
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
put
into
into
into
into
into
529
to; nutakachi
down, to; akkaboli, ashachi

endwise together, to; tikeli
puzzle, to; aiyokoma, aiyokomi, aiyokomichi
farther
p uz zl e d
off, to;
mishemachi
forth, to; takaleehi, well
a iyo ko ma
puzzler, itaiyokommi
in; abcha, a/oka, qlbihkqchi, qlhpitta,
quack;
qlhto, ilhpita
put in,
to; abeli, afohka, afohkqchi, afohki,
a pitta, fohki, fohka, fokichi, maiachi

to; ibafoki, ibani
put in with,
S4:j:JO
Bull.
4G15
34
hobbi,
ilahobi, nan ikhana

nan ithana ilahobbi
alikchi
quack, to; hi n lhhin lhachi, ola

quadrangle, bolukta
ila-
530
[BULL. 46
quadrangular, bolukta
quadroon, na hollushi
quadruped, iyi ushta
question, to; panaklo, ponaklo

quibble, to; himak fokalit anumpuli
quibbler, himak fokalit anumpuli
quaff, to; chitot nanabli

quaffer, chitot nanabli
quick;
quagmire; lukchuk
yalallaha, yalallaha
quick motion, nuklibckachi

quick-sighted, nishkin halup
quicken, to; ashalinchi, okcha n ya,
quail, kojl
quail, to; hauashko, nutaka ia
quail,
young;
kofushi
quail s egg, kofushi
quaint, inla
quake; wannichi, winnakachi

quake, to; nukshopat icannichi, winnaka
qualified; aiataha, alhtaha
quickly;
cheki, chekusi,
quickness; palhki, shinimpa, tushpa

quicksand; shinuk haiemo, shinuk kaha
quiescent; chulosa, lurua
quiet; chilosa, chulosa, hopola, illi, nuk-
qualify, to; aiatali, atali
qualm, hocta banna

qualmish, hocta. banna
quantity, kanomona
taiyala, nuktala,
quantity, small; kanomusi

Quapaw (a certain tribe), Okahpa
quarrel, itachoa
quarrel, to; achoira, nukoa
quarreler; itachoa, itinnukoa
quarrelsome;
itachoa
shall,
itinnukoa
nukoa
quarry, tali akula

quart; isht ishko patala tuklo, koat
quarter; hanali, iklannaka iklanna
quarter, to; tushali ushtali
quarterly, hashi tuchinakma
quarters, koyofa
quarters, the four; hanalushta
quash, to; akshuchi, kashoffi, litoli
quashed; aksho, kashofa, litoa

quaternion, tqshka chipota ushta
quaver, to; laloa icannichi
queasy, hocta banna
queen; ini"ko imohoyo, mi n ko
queen bee, foe
bilishke
yokopachi, yokopuli
taloli,
quiet, to
become;
quiet, to
grow; yokopa
quieted; chulosa, hopola, nuktala, yokopa
quieter; chulosachi, nuktalali
talolichi
quilt, nan italhkatta

quilt, to; nan italhkatta ikbi
quinsy, ikonla shatali
quintal,
iveki talepa achafa
quit, issa
tckchi,
inminko
quelled, t/okopa
quench, to; mosholichi, yokopachi

quenchable; mosholicha hinla, yokopacha
quit, to; atobbi, issa

quit, to cause to; aiissachi, issachi
quit of, inokofa

quite; fehna, kivsha, taha
quite enough, laua qlhpcsa
quitting, issa
quiver, to; trananaha, iranaiianli, vannichi, yalatha, yalattakachi
quivering;
inosholi,
yokopa
irunnichl,
yalatha,
yalattaka
chi
querl, to; chanaha

querulous, mi inihti ahnli
quoth,
query, to; aponaklo, ponaklo

quest,
quest, to; hoifo
question; c//o, ponaklo, to
rabbet, to;
rabbeted,
}/(>;/<>
nuk
n
quill, hoshi shi
quell, to; yokopachi
quenched;
chulosa, hopola,
tala
quietness; chulosa, lurna, nuktala, yo

kopa
quietness, to cause; nuktalalichi, nuk-
in la
hinla
yokopa
quiet, to; chilosachi, chulosachi, hopolachi, hopolalli, nuktalachi, nuktalali, nuk-
quietly, lumasi
olioi/o -nii^ko
queer,
ok-
cha n yachi, tu n shpalechi, tu^shpachi

quickened; okcha n ya, palhki
quickener, okcha n yachi
ashali n ka,
chekusi
n
fehna, palhki, tu shpa
chi
shali,
cheki, palhki, shinimpa, tushpa

n
quick, to; okcha ya
quick-minded, imanukfila tu n shpa
achi
sha^fit itiaiopitammichi
sha>\/it
rabbi;
a"shal.i,
i"
itiaiopitammi
shall,
n
pi shall
rabbit; chukji, chukji lunta
BYINGTON]
rabbit, domesticated; chukfqlhpoba

rabbit, small; kuchasha
531
raise, to; akachakali, akachakalichi, apoa,

apoachi, aba isht ia, atobachi, (Mat hofan-
rabbit, young; chukfushi

rabble, hatak yahapa laua
hofantichi, hofallichi, ikbi, itannali, takti-
rabid; holilabi, nukoa, tasembo

rabid fox; chula holilqbi, chula tasembo
lichi
tichi,
rabidness; nukoa, tasembo

raccoon, a; shaui
race; aiunchululli, imaiya,
bokonoli, chahachi, hilechi, hiolichi,
lechi, tanichi,
raise (as
wakayohachi, wakeli, wako-
from the dead),
71 to; okcha
yqchi
race, to; isuba itintimia, itintimiya
raise a log house, to; abqnni, aboha

banni
raise the eyebrows, to; okmisikali
race ground, isuba aiitintimiya

race horse, isuba intintimia
raise the price, to; aiilli chahachi

raised; qbaona, qlhpoa, (Mat hofanti,
isht atia, itim-
pakna, itintimiya
chaha, hofanti, hofqlli, toba
racer, imaiya
rack;
atikeli,
qlhpoafoni, wok aiimpa
raiser; chahachi, hofantichi, ikbi
rack (for eating), aiimpa

rack, to;
bichet
tali,
raisin, pa^ki chito shila
isikkopali,
kaiilli,
tikelichi
racked; bichqtaha, ilbqsha, isikkopa,

racket, yahapa
racket, to make a; yahapa
racking pace, kaialli
racy, homi
tikeli
hilechi
tasembo, tasimbo
rake an open fire, to; kinni

rake hay, to; hqshuk itannali
rake up, to; apeli
raked, ilqnaha
raker, apeli
rally, itannali
raft, pehta
rafter; aboha aio n holmo
itiitikoli,
hoshon-
lilafa
rag, white; na hqta lilafa

rage; anukbata, anukshomunta, nukoa
rage, to; anukbata, anukshomota, chitoli,
kallo, lua,
rally, to; atuklant itannali, itqnaha
ram; chukfqlhpowa
ram, to; atelichi
tikiyi, iti itikeli, iti ititekili, tikeli
nukoa
lilala n kachi
ramify, to;
rail; holihta pala, innukoa, iti pala
rammer, tanamp
rail, to; holihtqchi, nanukachi,
rail stuff,
iti
raiment;
anchi,
rammed in,
nukoa
rampart,
isht kashokqchi
holihta kallo
it;
kalamachi
rancidity; kalancha, kalama
rain, fine; butummi

rain, great; umba chito
make
it;
um-
bachechi
make it; umbachi

rain hard, to; pakalichi, umba chitoli
rain on; to; umba
rain water; oka umba, okumba
rainbow, hinak bitepuli
rainy; umba, umba laua
naksish laua toba
abeha
soma, kotoma
rancid, to make
nafohka
umba
rain, to
iti
fullokqchit
rancid; hauqshko, kalancha, kalama, ko-
pala
rain, to; umba, umbachi

rain, to engage one to
nakni, chukji nakni
ramble, noiva
ramble, to; fullokqchit any a
ramble in speaking, to;
anumpuli
rambler, nowa shall
raging; anukbata, anukshomunta

n
rags; lilala kqchi, na lilali
rain,
isht
raked place, apiha
radicate, to; hofobichit
ragged,
rake; chupilhkqsh isht piha, hqshuk

itannali, onush qpi isht peli
rake, to; itannali, peli
tombichi
rag, na
raising; chahachi, itabqnni, okcha n yachi
rake (person); hatak
radiant, tombi
radiate, to; tohwikeli, tohwikelichi, tom
bi,
ita-
rancor, nukoa atqpa

rancorous, nukoa atqpa
random, himakfokali
random, to act at; himak fokalcchi, hi
makfokali
random, to do at; yqmmak fokalcchi

random, to go at; himakfokali, yqmmak
fokalcchi, yqmmak fokali
range;
afolota,
akanchi qlhpesa
tanamp
chito
n naki
pit
BUREAU OF
532
range, to;
AMERICAN"
abaiyachi, itilauit hika, itilauit
hilechi
range about for
pillage,
to;
ivehput
ETHNOLOGY
rase, to; kashoffichi
rash, llapunla
rasher; nlpi tushaja, nipi tushafa pasa
rashly, tu n shpa
rashly, to act; himak fokalechi
rashness; ahah ahnl keyu, tushpa
fid lot a
range (for eating), aiimpa

range for swine, shukha alasha
ranged, itilauit hika
ranges, placed in; baiilli
rasp;
rank (foul), skua

rank (luxuriant), way a achukma
rasp, to;
rank, single; itiakaya

rank, to; buiif/i
ranked, baiilli
rankle, to; aninchichi,
Isht mlloja, isht
milofa
chito, iti isht
miloja
miloha milolichi
miloffi,
raspberry, na hollo i^bissa

rasped; milohacM, miloli, milofa
rasure, kashoffi
rat, plchall
kqllot ishi la,
nu-
koa
rat, field; pintukfi
rate, foka
rankness; asano, chaha, shua

ranks, bachoha
ranks, to cause to follow in;
rate,
baiillichi
ransomed, lakojfi
ransomer, lakoffichl
rant, anumpa nukoa
chilol
rant, to;
puli
ranter, chltot anumpuli

rap; kabuk, kqinakqchi, kobak, kobokqchl,
komokqchi
rap, to; chun kash ishi, komoha, komollchl,
soku n ha
hotina,
lalllchl,
rated,
aiilli
onitula
rater,
aiilli
onuchi
rather, keyukmat
ratified; ala^ll, kallo, lopulli
ratifier, kallochi
ratify, to; ala^llchl, a^licM, kallochi
ration; ilhpita, imalhpisa, impa

rational, imanukjila a n sha
chasha,
inchasha, labahahanchi
rattle (the noise), kmihahanohi

rattle, to; cha n sha, chashahachl, chashlichl, chalakachi,
sohachl,
chamakachi, chlsoha, chl-
chusoha,
chusohqchl,
chusopa,
kqlahqchechi, kalahachl, kinihqchi, kitihq-
shqchahqchl,
shiloa, washahachi, wqlahachi
rapacious; abil apa shall, wehpuli

rapacity, irchpuli shall
rape; hokllt a i issa, ohoyo hokli
rape, to; a i issa, hold it aiissa
shall
rapid; palhki, shlnlmpa, tush pa

rapid, a; Jo pa, oka yanallipalhki
rapidity; palhki, shlnlmpa, lush pa
rapidly, fehn a
rapids, oka yanallipalhki
baxhj>o
rapper, kobolichi
rapture, cln("L-ash ishi
rapturous, i/ukfxi atajxt
rare; achafoa, achukma fehna,
okcha n ki
rattle, to
make;
chashahqchcchl,
okpuh
rascally; haksi, okpulo
chuso-
pqchl
rattle in the throat, to;
shikiffi,
rattler, chisohaahi
rattlesnake,
rattlesnake,
rattlesnake,
rattlesnake,
sintullo
a species of;
sinti shaui
ground; chukfitohlololi
the "diamond;" tiak
in -
sinti
ix/it ilibi
rattlesnake s rattles,
rattling; chashak,
chqlakchi,
sintullo Inchasha
chashakqchl,
chlsoha,
chusoha,
chusopa, kqlahqchi,
kinihahanohi, kolaha, kolahachl, labaha
hanchi
ki
i/uchohmi,
rattling noise, kitihqchl
ravage, to; okpqni, wehpuli,
rascal; haksidn, hatak hnkxi
rascality; haksipi,
onuchi,
chi, kolahachechl, kolahachl,
bell, koniak
rapier; biishpojulaia,
rapine, nrhpoa
aiilli
ratsbane, plchall isht illi

rattle (the instrument); chasha,
anumpuli, nukoqt anum-
sal:a.ha, sakafichi,
to;
miha, nukoa
ranks, to march in single; balllllt nowa

ranks, to move in; balct bi n ya
ranks, to stand in; baiallit hell
ransack, to; tiqblit pisa
ransom; isht qlhtoba, yuka issa
ransom, to; chumpa, lakoj/ichi
rap on a
[BULL. 46
ravage by
fire, to; itot
a//a
ravaged; okpulo, ircha

ravager; okpqni, wehpuli
ucll
BYINGTON]
n
reality; aia li,
rave, to; anukbqta, tascmbo

ravel, to; Unfa, poshukta, shell
na fehna,
538
na/ia
nanafehna
raveled; li nfa, shiha

raveling, li nfa
raven, fa la chito
raven, to; isikopali
really; aft, mqli

realm; min ko apelechika afullota,
ravenous,
ream
realize, to; akostininchi
of paper; holisso pula pokoli tuklo

akucha ushta, holisso talakchi achafa
ravine; kolokbi, okfa

ravines, deep; kolhkobeka
reanimate, to; okchalechi

reannex, to; achakqlechi
reannexed, achaka
raving fox, chula tasembo

ravish., to; aiissa, hoklit aiissa
ravisher, hoklit aiissa
reap, to; qmo, bqshli
raw; foni bano, humma, imponna,
ka-
n
pqssa, lofa, okcha ki
bano
rawboned; chunna, foni bano
onush
kashojfichi,
okpqni, ok-
tali, tiqbli
raze a house, to; aboha
qlmo,
isht
okpulol
taha,
bikelichi, haksichi,
lopullit ona, ona, tikeli
round, to; apakfoa

the clouds, to; hoshonti pit tikeli
to all, to cause to; oklu n hqlinchi
to or there, to; aiona
to two, to; tuklona

react, to; atuklant yqmmichi, falama
read, to; akostininchi, anumpuli, holisso
aiitimanumpuli, holisso imanumpuli,
holisso itimanumpuli, holisso pisa, pisa
reader; anumpuli, holisso imanumpuli,
holisso
itimanumpuli
n
readily; aiokpgchi achukma, tu shpa
readiness; aiokpanchi achukma, qlhtaha,
tushpa
reading, itimanumpuli
ready; qlhtaha, tushpa, ta n shpa achukma
ready, nearly; ahikma
tunshpa
real; aia n li, a n li,fehna
real thing, nafehna
hata.k
rear up, to; hilechi

reared, hofanti
rear^vard; aka,
reach, to cause to; onachi

reach forward, to; mampoa
ready-minded man,
to; hofantichi, ikhanan-
chi
rear, to be in the; a n shaka

rear, to place in the; a n shakachi
isht shafa
reach; aiali, ona

reach, to; aiqli, bikeli,
rear, in the; okbql, ukbql, ulbql

rear, to; aba isht la, hilcchi, yimintqchi
rear (bring up),
kinqjffi
okpulo,
tiapa
reach
reach
reach
reach
reach
isht
aiopi, okbql, ukbql, ulbql
raze, to; akkqchi,
razor, nutakhish
qlmo, onush
isht
bqsha
reappear, to; atuklant haiaka
reappoint, to; atuklant atokoli
rear; a n shaka intqnnqp, iinashaka,
oklili
razed; kashofa,
isht
reaping hook;
ray, tombi
ray of light, tombi
pqnit
reap wheat, to; onush qmo

reaped; qlmo, bqsha
reaper; bqshli, na bqshli, nan qmo, onush
bqshli
rawhide, hakshup hish. a n sha

rawhide, twisted; aseta pqna
rawness; ikhana, okcha n ki
rayless,
nii n ko
apelichi
isikopali
raw bones, foni
(iia ri l!,
imanukjila
isht aiopi a n ya, okbql
reascend, to; atuklant oia

reason; qlhpesa, imanukfila,
nan ihmi
reason, to; aiimomqchi,
isht
anukfilli,
miha,
anum
puli, imanukjila
reason for death,
aiisht illi
reasonable; qlhpesa, imanukjila a n sha

reassemble, to; atuklant itqnnaha, atuk
lant itqnnali
reassembled, atuklant itqnnaha

reassume, to; atuklant ishi
reassure, to; atuklant a n lichi
to; atuklant yqmmiht pisa
reattempt,
rebel,
anumpa
obqffi
to; issot falama, tolupli

rebuild, to; atuklant ikbi
rebound,
rebuke, to; alqmmi, algmmichi, anum

puli, hokoj/i, olqbbechi, pqlakqchi
recall, to; atuklant apcsa, atuklant hoyo,
fdlqmmichi
recant, to; ma, kanchi
recapitulate, to; qlbitct anoli
recapture, to; falqmmichit ishi, okha
534
recast, atuklant akmi
[BULL. 40
recast, to; atuklant akmichi, atuklant pila
reconnoiter, to; pisa

reconquer, to; imaiyat falammint
recede, to; falama

n
re-cede, to; falammint i kanchi
recede, to cause to; falamrnichi
reconsider, to; atuklant anukfilli

reconvey, to; falammint inkanchi
reconvey, to; falammint isht ona
receipt; holisso, ishi

receipt of custom, aiitahoba
record; holixso, holisso atakali, isht anoli

record, to; holisso lapalichi, holisso taka-
receive, to; ahnichi, habena, haklo,

nukfoka. pisa,
ishi,
yimmi
receive as a gift, to; ilhpita

receive well, to; aiokpanchi, aiokpachi
received; ibbakfoka, nukfoka
received as a present, habena
receiver,
lakonffi
recital, a noli
recite, to; anoli
recrirninate, to; onochi
reckless, ahah ahni
reckon, to; ahni, ahnichi,

tina, imahoba
anukfilli,
ho-
achukma
rectify, to; achchukmali
in, holhtina
rectitude, hopoksa
reckoning, hotina
rector, pelichi
to; falammichechi,
falammint
hopoyuksalechi, fcostininchi
reclaimed; hopoyuksa, kostini
hot/o,
recline, to; ataiya, shanaia, tashki, waiya

recluse; hatak haiaka kcyu, hatak luma,
luma
rectum, kobish
recumbent; ataiya,
itola, tashki
recur, to; ikhana

red; homaiyi, humma
red (as the cheek),
oktishcli
red, fiery; tishepa

red, to color; homaiyichi, hummachi
recoil, falamakachi
to; falama, falamakachi, falama
kachi, ht hka
red dye;
isht
hummachi, nan
isht
hum
machi
recoiling, falamakachi
re-collect, to; atuklant itannali
recollect, to; akostininchi, ikhana
recollection, ikhana
red lead, naki humma

red man; hatak, hatak api humma
red paint; lukfi humma, na humma,
recommence, to; atuklant isht ia

recommend, to; aiokpanchit anoli
recompense;
recompense,
recruit, to; atali, atuklant imatali,foha

recruited, atuklant imalhtaha
rectified,
reckoned, holhtena
recoil,
la-
koffichi
recreant; hobak, holabi, pa nya

re-create, to; okchali
recreate, to; fohachi, yukpali
recreated, yukpa
recreation; foha, okcha, yukpa
reciprocate, to; alhtoboa
reclaim,
lichi
recorded; holisso, holisso takali

recorder; holisso takalichi, holissochi
recount, to; anoli
recover, to; falammint ishi, lakoffi,
recover from, to; alakofi

recover, to begin to; lakoffit isht ia
recovered; kanihmit taha, lakoffi, masali
recovery; falama, falammint ishi, lakoffi,
ishi
recent; cheki, himmona

recently; cheki, chekusikash
receptacle; aiabiha, aiashachi, aialhto
reception; aiokpanchi, ishi
recess; aluma, anunkaka, falama
rechoose, to; atuklant atokoli
rechosen, atuklant glhtuka
reckoned
ishi
alhtoba, ilaiukha
to;
atobbi, chiloffi,
falam-
michi, okha
recompensed,
alhtoba
reconcile, to; aiiskiachi, apesa, apoksiachi
reconciled; a/>okxia, allipesa, nan aii/a

reconciliation; itimalhpisa, itinnan aiija
recondite, luma
tishi
humma
humma
humma
red spot; humma talaia, humma taloha
red warrior, na humma
red water, oka humma
redbird; bishkumak, hushi humma
red pole,
iti
Red river,
oka
redden, to; humma, hummachi

reddened; humma, hummachi,
reddish;
homaiyi,
hummalhha
homakbi,
kichauli
hummaiiji,
BTINGTON]
reddish, to
redeem,
make;
refined; achukma, kaxhofa
homaiyichi
to; chumpa, falamat
falammint chumpa,
chumpa,
lakoffichi
redeliver, to; falammint ima

aiokchali n ka,
hummachi
humma
achukma,
aiskia,
apoksia,
lakoffi
sichi,
ala,
falammichi,
haboffi, hak-
homechi, iskitinichi, kalakshichi
reduce the price,
to; ola taklqchi, taklq
chi, taklechi
reduced; falama, homi,
ilbqsha, iskitini,
redundant; atqpafehna, lauafchna

reecho, to; atuklant hobachi
reed; kunshak, usld chula
reed, large; ku n shak chito
reed, low; ku n shak patakchi
weaver
s;
uski chula
re-edify, to; atuklant ikbi

reedy, ku n shak chito
reef,
tali
bqcha
reek, to; shoboli
reeking, shoboli
reel; aholhtufa, ponola hulhtufa
reel, to; afoli, chukfoloha, faiokachi, fai-
reel, to
cause
to; chukfulli, faioli
reelect, to; atuklant atokoli
reeled, qlhfoa
reeling, faiokachi
reenjoy, to; atuklant isht ilaiyukpa
reenter, to; atuklant chukoa
reestablish, to; atuklant hilechi

re examine, to; atuklant pisa
refectory, aboha aiimpa

refine, to; achukmalechi, kashoffichi, yohbichi
to; anukfilli, falammichi,

malali, tombi
reflect,
shoh-
reflection, imanukfila
reflection of light, rnalattakachi
reform, kostini
reform, to; aiskiachi,
apoksiachi, kostini,
apoksiachi, hopoksiachi, kosti
ninchi
refractory;
isht
qfckommi, nukoa shah
refrain, to; auola, olqbbi
refresh,
chqli,
kapqssqUi,
to; kapqssqchi,
ok-
yimintqchi, yukpali
refreshed;
yukpa
kapqssa,
okcha,
yimmita,
nusi, okcha
refreshment;
refrigerate, to; kapqssqchi, kapqssqUi

refuge; aiatokko, alakofi
refugee, alakofi
refulgent, lohwikeli
refund, to; falammichi, falammint atobbi
refunded; qlhtoba, falama, falamat qlhtoba
refusal; apoa, haklo
kalakshi
reed,
refitted, aiskia
reformer;
siachi, atobbi, lakoffichi
reduce, to;
refit, to; aiskiachi
kostininchi
redness, humma
redolent, balama
redouble, to; atuklant .polomi, qlbitet
yqmmichi
redoubled, atuklant poloma
redress, to; achukmalechi, aiskiachi, apok
redressed;
kashofa, kashoffi, yohbi
reflect light, to; malfittakqchi
falammint
chumpa, lakoffichi
redhot, lashpat humma, luqt humma
red-hot, to heat; lashpat hummachi, luqt
redly,
refinement;
refiner, kashoffichi
lakoffichi
redeemable, falairnm.nl chumpa hinla

redeemed, lakoffi
redeemer; chumpa, falammint chumpa,
redemption;
535
refuse; ahoba, ahopoka, atampa

refuse, to; ahah achi, aiokpqchi, haklo,
n
ilafoa, i shi,
keyuachi
refused, aiokpqchi
refute, to; imaiya
regain, to; atuklant ishi
n
regal, mi ko ahalaia
to;
impa, yukpali
regale,
regaled, yukpa
regard, ikhana
regard, to; ahnichi, aiokpqchi,
anukfilli,
holitobli, pisa
regarded, ikhana
regenerate, chu n kqsh himmona
regenerate, a; atuklant toba
regenerate, to; chu n kqsh himmonachi,
atuklant ikbi
regenerated; atuklant
himmona
regeneration; atuklant
toba,
chu n kqsh
ikbi,
chu n kqsh
himmona
regent,
pelichi
regimen, ahah ahnit impa

regiment, tqshka chipota holhtina
regimentals, tqshka chipota isht shema
536
region; fotota, okla, yaknifullota

register, hnlifiso anumpa atakali
registered, holisso takalichi
regorge, to; falummint nanabli, hoeta
regress, fulania
n
regret; nukha klo, okko, yakoke
n klo
nukha
regret, to;
regular, apissanH
regular, a; tqshka chipota
regularly; apissanli, bilia
regulate, to; achchukmali, aiiskia,
sia,
nuktqla,
relaxed;
release;
ikfia, kota,
issa,
kucha,
nuktala, yokopa
lfiko n
ffi,
issa, lakoffichi,
yukaissa
yukaissachi
reliance, yimmi
ais-
relics; hatak
nan
illi,
illi
relief; nuktala, nuktallachi
aiiska, aiskia,
apok-
relieve, to; aiskiachi, apclacM, lakojfichi
reKeved;
regulator, atiskta
rehear, to; afuklanf haklo
rehearse, to; achi, anoli, atuklant miha,
aiskia, lakojfi
religion; aba anumpa, nana aiyimmika

aba anumpa nukfoka, aba
religious;
anumpa yimmi
religiously clean,
hobachit iniha
achi,
Itota,
ikfiachi,
ikfia,
yohabli, yokopa, yokopachi
released; kucha, lakoffi, yuka issa

relent, to; lacha, yohbi, yokopa
relentless; yohbi keyu, yokopa iksho
qlhpesa
rehearser;
4(5
ikfia
relax, to;
release, to;
kiachi, apasa, apoksiachi
regulated; acJtukma,
relax,
[BULL.
an oil, miha
relinquish, to;
relish, kashaha
reign, pclichi
n
n
n
reign, to; ami ko, mi ko, mi ko toba, pelichi
isht ahulloihika
issa
relish, to; ahinnia, kashaha, kqshahqchi

relish, to cause to; kashahachi
reign over, to; pclichi

reimburse, to; falqmmint atobbi
re-live, to; atuklant okchaya
rein, knpali isht talakchi
rely, to; anukcheto
rein, to; fnlolichi, nukou

n
n
reins, the; chu kqsh, haiyi hchi
remain, to; aiasha, anta, ilola, talaia

remainder; a tarn pa, qlhkucha, qlhtampa
remains; atampa, hatak illi, nan iUi
reinstate, to; falonnmint

mint heliche
fohki,
reluctant; anukuia, bqnna,
falam
reiterate, to; anoli

reject, to;
issa,
kampila, kancJii,
shitti-
letna
rejecter, kanchi
remake, to; atuklant ikbi

remark; amiha, holisso
remark, to; ahni, anukJiUi,
remarkable, nafehna
Jtaklo
pisa
rejection, kancM
remarried, atuklant itauaya

remarry, to; atuklant itauaya, atuklant
yukpa, yukpa
n
rejoice the heart, to; chu kqsh yukpali
remedied;
rejoice -with, to; yukpa
remediless, lakojfahe keyu
rejoiced, yukpa
rejoicing, na yukpa
remedy;
remedy,
rejoin, to; yukpali
remember,
rejoice, to;
rejuvenate,
n<i
to; hiinmitqchi
rekindle, to; aluklatif
oli
rekindled, atuklant ulhti

relapse; afalama, afilema, (i/ilcmoa,fal(nna
relapse, to; (ifdlanui, ajilcma, ajilimmi,
falamai abeka
relapse, to cause a;
relate, to; auo/i
(ijiliinnrlchi
related; auou, kanomi

relation story i; UIHHI. a noli
relation (relative); halak ika)io]imi,
(
iti n
k(ino>ni,
relative,
ili
ktmoi/i
>k(it/oini
relator, a noli
itauayachi
apoksia, gtta,
lakojfi,
masali
alakoji, apelachi, isht lakoffi
to; aiskiachi,
lakojfficld
to; ahnit, akostininchi, auuk-
fohka, ikhana, ikhqna
remembrance; ikhana, isht ikhana

remembrancer; ikhana nchi, isht ikhana
remind,
to; ikhana nchi
remiss; ahaksi<-hi shali, sqlaha

remission; iniahaksi, issa, isht akashofa
remit, to; Jii/n/nniicJii, halata, imahaksi,
V.S .SY/,
hniii,
shippa,
shippqchi,
yokopa,
yokopachi
remitted, kashofa
remnant, atampa
remnants of men, halak irishakchi

remonstrate to; ahnichi
/
remorse,
>iukha
n klo
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
a nsha,
toba
repair,
akangllechi, akaalhtosholi, bqshpuli, ha-
bojfi,
kanali, kanalichi, kanqllichi, kqna-
lichi,
kqnia,
Icobqffi,
taklqchi, toshoa,
removed;
mishemqchi, okpqni,
wiha
remove swelling s,
to; habolichi
mishema
remunerate, to; atobbi

remunerated, alhtoba
remuneration; atobbi, alhtoba
rencounter, itibbi
rencounter, to; itibi
rend,
to; liqbli,
lilechi, lilli,
litoli,
lilalichi,
lilqffi,
nipa, okpani, palqlli
rend from, to; mokofi

render; alhtoba, falama, ima,
aiiskiachi,
apoksia, apoksiachi,
achukmalechi,
aiiskiali,
aiskiachi,
ho-
hochukmalechi,
chukmali, iksiachi, ona
repaired; aiskachi, aiskia, apoksia

repairer; achukmalechi, achukmali,
aiis
lile
ho
chukmalechi, hochukmali
reparable; aiskm hinla, aiskiacha hinla
repass, to; atuklant lopuli

repast, impa
repay, to; atobbi, falammint atobbi
repayment, falamat alhtoba
repeal, to; akshuchi, kashoffichi
repealed, aksho
repeat, to; anoli, atuklanchi, atuklant
achi,
lilaffi,
atuklant anoli, atuklant miha,
behkqchi,
qlbilli,
qlbiteli,
albitet
ql-
anoli,
miha
chi
render, to;
anoli, falammichi,
falammint
ima, ima, tosholi
render childish, to; puskusechi

render into, to; alhtosholi
render proud, to; ilefehnachechi
rendered,
rendered
repent, to; akostininchi,
repentance, aiilekostininchi
repentant; nana yoshoba isht nukhaklo,
nukha n klo
repeople, to; himmona aioklgchi
repetition; atuklanchi,
ishtia,
himmitachi, himonachi
n
to; chu kash himmo-
renew the heart,

nachi
renewable, hijnmonacha hinla

renewed; atuklant toba, himmona
renewed by the spirit, shilombish
chu n kgsh
isht
himmona
toba
replaced, foni falammint itifohka

replant, to; albitet hokchi
replanted, qlbitqt holokchi
replenish, to; alotoli
replete, alota
reply; anumpa falama, anumpa falamoa
reply, to; afalamichi, anumpa falamolichi,
renown, anoa
litoa, lilafa, lilala n kachi, lilali, lilli
rent (payment for something), pota

alhtoba
iti-
fohki
rennet; bakna, imbakna

renounce, to; issa, kanchi
renovate, to; aiskiachi, himonachi
renovated; aiskia, himmona, himmona
rent, to; impota, shobobu n kachi

rent and worn out, to be; bihkachi
renter; impota, yakni impota
qlbita
repine, to; qlhpesa

repiner; qlhpesa, nana isht miha shall
replace, to; atobbichi, falammichi, falam
mint boli
replace bones, to; foni falammint
aiatta
renewed heart,
kostininchi, nuk-
hanklo
into, qlhtoshoa
albitet ikbi,
repeat three times, to; atuchinanchi

repeated; atu n kla, qlbita, qlbitkqclti
repeatedly, himonna n
repel, to; falammichi
toshoa
rendezvous, aiitanaha
rendezvous, to; aiitanaha
rendor, issa
renegade, hatak haksi okpulo
renew, to; atuklant ikbi, atuklant
rent;
to; achchukmali,
aiiskia,
kia, aiiskiachi, aiskiachi, apoksiachi,
qlhtoshoa, hopaki, kanqlli, ka
nia, kobafa,
537
reorganize, to; atuklant ikbi

repaid; falamat alhtoba. falammint alh
remote, hopaki
remotely; hopaki, pilla
removal; kobqffi, tviha
remove; hopaki, uiha
remove, to; akanalichi,
nqlli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
anumpa falammichi, yimmi
report; aianoyuica, anoa, anumpa,

pa chukushpa, kobak
report, to; anoli
report of a gun; hum pah,

reported, anoa
reporter; nnoli, nan anoli
repose, nusi
toll
anum
538
repose, to; anukcheto,foha,fohachi, nusi,
yimmi
reprehend,
to;
anumpuli
represent, to; ahobqchi,
ahobqlli, anoli,
anumpeshi
anoli,
repress, to; imaiya

reprieve, to; qbanqblichi
reprieved, gbanqpa
reprimand, to; anumpuli, miha
reproach; ahofahya,
hofahya,
aho-
isht
fahya
reproach, a
yqmmak
word
of; okpiyanli,
reserve; ilatomba, i nshi

reserve, to; ilatomba,
reserved; anumpa ilatomba, ilatomba
reserved person, na miha iksho
reservoir, oka atalaia
reside, to; aianta, anta, a n sha,
reside at, to; achuka, aiqtta
reside near, to; bilinkatta
haiakqchi
representative;
[BULL. 46
ushi,
haloka
residence; aboha, aiqtta, chuka,foka

resident; aiasha, anumpeshi, qtta
residue, a tarn pa
resign, to; akkachunoli, anukcheto, ibbak
fohki, ima, issa, kucha
resignation; ibbak fohki,
reproach, to; miha, onochi, posilhha, po-
resin,
kucha
issa,
litilli
resinous substance, na
silhhgchi
reproachful, chakapa
reprobate, yoshoba
reproof, i^tniha
reprove, to; fappuli, miha
qita, itola
litilli
resist, to; afoa, ichapa, tobli
resistless, kqllo
resolute;
achillita, amosholi,
mqssa, nakni, nukwia iksho
republic; okla moma, ulhti
resolute, made; achillita

resolution; achunanchi, anumpa qlhpisa,
repudiate, to; kanchi
repugnant, ichapa
chilita,
imanukfda achqfa
repulse, to; falqmmichi

repulsive; aiokpqchi, kapqssa
resolve, imanuk/ila achqfa

resolve, to; anukfdli, apesa,
repurchase, falqmmint chumpa

repurchase, to; falqmmint chumpa
repurchaser, falqmmin t ch umpa
reputable; achukma, holitompa
reputation, holitopa
repute, holitopa
repute, to; anukfdli
request; anumpa asilhha, asilhha
request, to; asilhha, asilhhqchi
resolved; qlhpesa, bila

resort, aiitqnaha
resort, to; ia, ona
resort for swine, shukha aiasha
respect, aiokpanchi
respect, to; ahnichi,
required, aiqlhtokowa
requite, to; atobbi
rescue, to; alakojichi,
respectable; achukma, qlhpicsa

respected, holitopa
lako/ichi,
resound, to; hobqchi

resource; aianukcheto, tali
resow, to; atuklant fimmi
bila, bileli
holisso
aiok
aiahninchi,
pqchi, aninchi, holitobli
okcha-
linchi
respected man, hatak holitopa
rescued, alakofi
re-search, to; hoyofchna
reseize, to; atukhmt hokli
resemblance;
respiration, fiopa
respire, to; jiopa,foha, kucha fiopa
respite; qbanqpa,foha
holba, itihoba, itiholba,
na
holba
resemblance of a man,
hatak holba
resemble, to; aholba, holbgchi

resemble, to cause it to; chohmichi,
oh in H fn
respite, to; qbanqblichi

respited, qbanqpa
respond, to; anumpuli itqlhpesa,

alhpesa, falammichit miha
holba,
ohmi
tnilcoa brnnui
rhiinkuxh
resei-vation, ixhi
isht ahalaia
rest; afoha, aionitola,foha, iUi, inla, nusi
resend, to; nhtklaiil pila

resent, to; nukoa
resentment,
atobbi,
responding, qlhpesa
responsible; afobba hinla,
resembled, holba
resembling; bin hi,
resentful,
ka-
chilita,
rest (remainder), atqpa

rest, to; anta, ataiya, foha, hokofa,
issa, itola, nusi, onochi,
yokopa
rest, to give; fohachi
imanukfda nukoa
rest against, to; ataii/a/i

rest against, to make; ataiyachi
illi,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
rest another, to; fohachi

rest at, on, in, or there, to; afoha
rest at, on, in, or there, to give; afohachi
rest in, to; hika

rest on, to; ontalaia
rest upon, to; bitepa
restitution, falammichi
isht
fichi
n
halalli, i shi, olqbbi, tdkchi
isht
ia,
falammint
ishi
resurrection, illit okosh falamat tani

resuscitate, to; okcha^yqchi
resuscitated; falamat okcha n ya, okchanya
retail, to; kashkolitkampila, takqffitkampila
retailer; kashkolit kampila,
takaffit
kam-
pila
n
halalli, i shi
retake, to; atuklant

ishi, falammint ishi
ishi,
falammichit
retaliate, to; atobbi, falammichi, okha
retaliation, ilaiukha
retard, to; oktqbli, sqlahqchi

retch, to; hoeta bqnna, hoetqt pisa
retire,
to; anta,
binili,
kucha,
naksika
retired; anta, luma
retort,
binili,
anumpa
kucha
chu n kushnqli
retort, to; falammichit anumpuli, falam

michit pila
retreat; atukko, binili, luma

retreat, to; kucha
retreat, to cause to; falammichi
retrench, to; iskatanichi
retribute, to; atobbi, falammichi
retrograde, falamat ia
retrograde, to; falamat ia
return; afalama, afalamaka, falama, falamaka, falamat a n ya, falammichi, falam
michit pila
oktanichi,
otani
revealed; anoa, haiaka, oktani

revel, to; ilaualli
revelation; aba anumpa,
Chihoiva aba-
numpa
revenge, to; atobbi, itialbi
revenged, alhtoba
revenger; atobbi, ilaiukha,
reverberate, to; hobachi
abi,
okha
itialbi abi
revere, to; aiokpachi, holitobli

revered, holitopa
reverence, aiokpanchi
reverence, to; aiokpachi, holitobli, holi
topa
reverend, holitopa
reverie; imanukfla chito, tasembo
reverse; ichapa, intannqp
reverse, to; atobbichi, lipeli
reversed, lipia
revert, to; falama, falammichi
reverted, falama
review, to; qlbitet pisa
revile, to; chakapa, mihachi, yopula
reviler; chakapa, mihachi
binili, tisheli
retirement;
returns; falamoa, falamoaka

reveal, to; anoli, haiakachi,
reveler, ilaualli
ataklqma
restrict, to; apesa

resume, to; atuklant isht
retain, to;
lammichi
restoration, lakoffi
restore, to; falama, falamichi, falammi
chi, falammint ima, lakoffichi, masalichi
restored, lakoffi
restorer; falammichi, lakoffichi, na lako-
restraint; halanli,
return, to; afalama, anoli, atobbi, fala

ma, falamichi, falamoa, falamat ala fala
mat ia falamat ona, falammichi
return (as morning light), to; onnat
oklilinchi, onnat oklinli
return, to cause to; falamolichi
returner; falamat a nya, falamolichi, fa
qfekommi
restless; komota, nou-a shall, nusi
restrain, to;
539
return along, to; falamat aya

return from, to; attat falama
returned; falama, falamoa
resting place, ayataia

restive,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
reviling, chakapa
revise, to; atuklant aiskiachi,
atuklant
pisa
revised, atuklant aiskia

revival, falamat okcha nya
revive,
to; falamat okcha, falamat

cha nya, okcha nyqchi
okcha n
revived, falamat
ok-
ya
revoke, to; atuklant apesa

revolt, to;
anumpa
revolution; folotqt
kobaffi,
ala,
imaiya, issa
nana
i n kaniohmi
chito
revolve, to; falama
reward;
reward,
aiqlbi, aiqlhtoba, alhtoba
to; atobbi
540
rewardable; atobba
rewarded, qlhtoba
hinla, qlhtoba hinla
reward er,
rewritten,
isht.
atobbi
rigger; shema, shemqchi

rigging; isht shema, pinqsh
qlbitqt holisso
vkfoata, naksi
ribbed, yqfimpa
ribbed (as a roof), albqska

/
//
qlbqsa
ribbon; fatahn, sitafataha, sita lapushki

ribs of a house, chukqlbqska
ribs of a roof, abasa
rice, onush lakchi
rich; awaya achukma, holitopa, naninlaua

rich man; hatak holitompa, hatak holitojxi,
hatak
right; aiisht ahalaia, a n li, apissanli, apissanlit, qlhpesa,
immi
right, the; isht impaka

right, to; qlhpesqchi
bone; naksi foni, okhoatafoni

rib pole, iti ana
lib
ribbing,
rig, isht shema
rig, to; shema, shemqchi
rheum; ibilhkqn, itukholaya, ituklipaya

rheumatic pains; nahishi, shumanla
rheumatism; foni hotupa, shumantqbi
rib;
[BULL. 46
nan inlaua
right,
toward the;
isht
impak imma
right against, ichapaka

right hand, the; ibbak isht impak imma,
ibbak isht impaka, isht impak imma ibbak
right hand, to the; ibbak isht impak
imma
right here, ilqppak
right side of, the; isht impak imma
righteous; achukma, aiqlhpiesa, hopokn
sia, hopo ksia, hopoyuksa
righteous before him, nan imaia^li
righteousness; ahopoyuksaka,
riches; holitopa, ila n yak, nan inlaua

richly; a n li,fehna
rightful; ahalaia, aiqlhpesa
richness; airaya achukma, laua

rick of hay, hqshuk itqnaha
rigid; kamqssa, kqllo
rid, to;
qmo,
rightly; a n li, qlhpesa

rigidity; kamqssa, kqllo
chqfichi
riddle; isht okchila, okchila, shakla
rigidly; kamqssa, kqllo
riddle, to; yuha, yuli
rigor; kamqssa, palqmmi
riddled, yuha
ride, ombinili
rigorous;
rill;
ilbqsha, kapqssa, palqmmi

bok ushi, oklolbi, okmoffi, okshulbi
ride, to; binili, ontaloha, talaia, tola
rill,
ride double, to; aiitisholi

ride on, to; ontalaia
rim, afohoma
rim, to; afohommi,
ride
on the waves,
to; paiokqchi
ride ostentatiously, to; hattauichi
ride treble, to;
aiitishali
rider; isuba omanili, onibuiili, ontalaia,

ontaloha
ridge; bqhcha,bqnan/a, banaiyach i, oku akli,

o/ichqba
to; yanqlli
y>mv/
ridge top, bqhcha tubokaka

ridges, to have; fqxhiha
rifle, fd/itini
//o/>i<!<it
-i.\ht
olqllalie qllipixa
]>
jHilaJi
rifle, to; patafichi, irclipuli

rifled, n chjMHi
rifleman, linimnj)
afohoma
rind, hakshup
ring; chqnaha, ola

to;
abcli,
chqmakqchi,
kabakqchi,
kabukachi, kqmakqchi, kqsahqchi, kqssa,

kqssaha,
kobohqchi,
kobokqchi,
komaka-
ko7nokachi, komokqchi, mishukachi,

ola, olachi, samahqchi, samakachi, shiloa
chi,
ringer, olachi
v.s7//
olalli
ridiculous,
kishi
ring, to cause to; samahachechi
olql/i.
ridicule, to;
afoli
rim of a basket; qlhtanafo,

rim of a hat. pashia
rim of a vial, pashia
rimmed, afohoma,
ring,
ridge, straight; bqhrha

ridge, to; bqhrha ikbi, bqnaiyqchechi
ridge, to make a; yikoli,
ridicule,
aiqlhpie
chu n kqsh yohbi, hanta
sa,
/xita/i
.s7/o/i
rifler, nrltjmli
rift, to; shintdfa, shiniqjfi
anumpuli
ringing; chqmakqchi, kobohqchi, old

ringleader, pelichi
ringlet, yushbonoli
ringworm; hahrmpn, hallampa

ringwôrm, to have a; JiqJ/ampqbi
rinse, to; ahchifa, chobolichi, itukirqlichi,
iluk/ro/o/icfi
1,
pikalich
riot, yahapa
riot, to; itakhapuli sliali
BYINGTON]
rioter, hatak itakhapuli shali
riveted, boat pile/a
riotous, ilaJchapuli shali
rivulet; bok
rip; mitefa, miteli
road;
road,
road,
road,
road,
road,
rip, to; miteUchi
rip off, to; shoekqchi
ripe; alakna, aninchichi, hanta,

imponna, lakna, nuna, way a
ripe, to
hatachi,
aninchichi
become;
ripe in years; kamassa, kamqssqlli

ripen, to; aiskiachi, alakna, alaknqchi,
hatachi,
alhtaha,
atali,
hatachi,
nuna,
ripen, to begin to; alaknqt ia, halabushli

ripen, to cause to; nunachechi
lipened; alakna, alhtaha, laknqbi

ripeness; alhtaha, hatachi, nuna
ripped; mitefa, miteli
rippled, piakachi
rippling, wisakachi
ateli, ibish,
oiya
rise, to; afena, amokqfi, anuktobulli, aba
ammona
chitot ia,
okchilo,
i n shaht
okpicheli,
isht ia, qttqt
ia,
isht ia,
kucha, offo, oiya,
okshakqla,
okshulba,
pishpiki, shofoli, tani, tisheli, toba, wa-
kaya
cause
rise, to
roar; bimihqchi, fopa, kilcha

roar, to; bimihqchi, bimimpa,
cJi,obohqchi,
oka pitafohopa,
tobohqchi, wimilichi
roar, to cause to; fopqchi

roarer; kileha, pa^ya
roaring; bim, bimihqchi, fo n hka, fomohq

chi, fopa
roaring, to make a; bim-ihachechi
wisakachi, wisalichi
qbana,
unused; hinakshu
road maker, hina ikbi
roam, to; abaiyqchi, fullokqchi
roamer; abaiyqchi, fullokqchi
leha, kofoha, kofohqchi,
ripple, to cause to; bqnakqchechi
ia,
broad; hina pqtha

large; hina chito
old deserted; hinakshu
to make a; hina ikbi
pa nya,
ripple, wisattakachi
ammona,
bok ushi
chopa, fapa, fonhka, fomohqchi, fopa, ki-
ripple, to; bqnakqchi, chobohachi, piakq-
rise; aiisht ia
chulqjffi,
aiitanowa, atia, hina
roan, bokboki
nunachi, tobachi, waya
chi,
541
to; tanichi, wakayqcM

rise again, to; falamat tani
rise from, to; alia

rise from a seat, to; wakaya, wakayoha
rise from the dead, to; falamat okcha n -
roaring of water, chobohachi

roaring of wind, kofohqchi
roast, qlhpusha
roast, to; apushli
roasted; qlhpusha, nuna
roasted meat, nipi qlhpusha

roasted potato, ahe qlhpusha
roaster, apushli
roasting, a vessel used for; aiqlhpusha
roasting ear, nipqsha
roasting ear, to become a; nipqshi
rob, to; bakastuli, hu n kupa, ivehpuli, weli
rising; oiya, tani
robbed; holhta, ivehpoa

robber; na ivehpuli, wehpuli
robbery, ivehpoa
robe, anchi
robe, to; anchi, anchichechi, anchichi
robe, turkey-feather; kasmo
rite; aiyamohmi, okissa
robed, anchi
rival; imaiya, iti7npakna
robin, bishkoko
ya, illit akosh falamat tani
risen, kucha
riser, tani
risible,
yukpa hinla
rival, to; imaiya,
pakna
rive, to; chulafa, chuli, shima, shimafa,

shimali, shimalichi, shinimi
chula,
chulafa,
chulata,
shima, shimafa, shimali

river; bok, chuli, hqcha, okhina
river (splitter); na shimmi, shimmi

river s side, okhina takchqka
river wâter, okhina oka
rivet,
tali pile/a
rivet, to; boat pilcfa, bot apelifichi, bot

apilijfi
rock, to; faiokqchi, faiolichi
rock
rived, chulata
riven; bakapa,
robust; kqllo, kilimpi, lampko

rock; tali, tali chito, tali hochito
salt, hqpi lakchi chito
rocked, faiokqchi
rocker; aio nfaiokqchi, faiolichi
rockiness, tali chito foka
rocks, a ledge of; tali hochito kaha
foka,
rocky region;
tali chito
foka
rod; fuli, yakni
isht qlhpisa
rogue;
haksichi, hatak haksi,
haksichi
tali hochito
na
haksi,
na
542
[BULL. 46
roguery, haksi
roguish, haksi
root, to; akshish toba, awokokonlichi, hofobichit hokchi, lubbi, vjokkokli, woko-
roil, to; tobullichi

roiled; anuktiboha, tobulli
rooted; akshish
roily; boha, tobulli

bo n
rooted up, teha

rooted up, place; awokokonlichi, wokon
konlichi, wokonlichi, woshoha, ivosholichi
kqchi, bonuha, bonunta,
roll; banaha,
hulbona, iti kalaha, iti

lumbo, lumbo, na buna, pulhkqchi, pula
bo
roll, to; atonoli, banatha, bqnakqchi,
buna, holisso,
nunta,
chanqllichi,
chanalli,
chanichi,
chanaha, chanahachi, chqnnichi,faiokqchi,
away,
to; tonullichi
roll high, to cause to; poalichi

roll of bread, paska banaha
naha, tonnoli, tonnolichi, tonulli, tonul

lichi
rosin, tiak nia kqllo
ross bark;
haklopish,
afoli
n
up, to; abunni, alelichi, bo kqchi,
bonuha, bonulli, buna, bunni, pula, puli
roll
up
wq
ropy, to render; likahqchi

rose, wild; kqti audio
roseate, humma
roll over, to; chanahachi, chanalli, cha
roll
likoa,
laha
roll of butter, pishukchi banaha

roll of cloth, nan tqnna bonunta
round, to;
ponokqllo ikbi
ropiness; likaha, wqlaha

ropy; likaha, lika n sha, likqshbi,
roll liigh, to; poakqchi
roll
asetikbi,
ropes of a vessel, pinqsh
roll,
roll
lichi
roots turned up, lobafa

rope; aseta, ponokqllo, ponokqllopqna
rope, long; aseta falaia
rope, plaited hide; aseta tanqffo
ropemaker;
lumbochi, piakqchi, yupi

to make it; banathachi
toba, kqllot hika
in, to; abonulli
akchqlhpi,
iti
hakchqlhpi shila,
haklupish
rosy, oktisheli
rot; shua, toshbi
rot (a disease
isht
among
sheep), chukji
abeka
rolled; chanaha, lumbo
rot, to; hatakwa, shua, shuachi, shuachichi,
rolled over; tonnoli, tonulli

rolled up; abonunta, abu n kachi, bo n kqchi,
rot, to
hulbona, bonna, bonuha, bonunta, buna

roller;
noli
iti
chanaha,
iti
kalaha,
iti
tqpa
to-
Roman nose,
to
have
a; okkohonlih
romance, shukha anumpa

romp, alia tek haksi
romp, to; ilauqlli, tulli
l>o,
lipa
roof, to;
homo
roofed, holmo
aboha, aiqtta, aionasha, a n sha, qlh-
toba
rotten bone, foni toshbi

rotten things, nan toshbi
rottenness; shua, toshbi
rottenness, to cause; ashuwqchi
rotund; chanaha, lumbo
rouge; hwnma, lukfi humma, na humma,
tishi
humma
Ita-
rough, to make; pompokachi

rough-edged, kachoa
roughness; halupa, pahshqla
round; ap<ikfoa, apakfopa, bokko,
roost, aka n k anusi

roost, to; nusi
iti
to; toshbichechi
lupa, kqllo, okpulo, pahshqla, pompoki,

shikoiva tq li fo ka
single; aboha achqfa

spare; aboha atampa
sinsh, ilakshish,
cause
rotation; qlhtoboa, chanalli, itqlhtoboa

rotted, shua
rotten; ashua, shala^kpa, shua, shumba,
rouge, to; anchali, anchalichi

rough; bambqki, bqnakqchi, bombqki.
adjoining; aboha atampa

separate; aboha atampa
rooster, akank nakni

root; akqshtqla, akishtqla,
tosh-
bichi
toshbi, toshboa
roof; aboha isht holnio, aboha pakna, alichuka isht holmo, holmo, isht holmo,
on
room,
room,
room,
room,
rot,
toshbi, toshbichechi
begin to; toshbit isht ia

to cause the bone to; foni
rot, to
rolling; bambqki, banatha
room;
shumba,
aksliish,
akishtqla
root, a certain; hichuk, hehio
hak-
bolukta,
chanaha, folota, kalaha, loboa,

lobuhbo, lumbo, lobboa, loboboa, lobon-
chasha-iyi,
to,
lobukta, okhoatkqchi, toluski, tolusli
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINOTON]
round, to;
boluktqchi, chanaha, chqnahq-
lumbochi, lobboqchi
chi,
round, to go; apakfoa, apakfobli, apakfokqchi, apakfopa, boluktali, fololi, folota,
folotoa
to make; lobuhbochi, toluskichi

to put; folotolichi
to take; boluktali, fololi
to trim; yushkobolichi
round and elevated, chishinto
round and large, tibikshi

round and pointed; ibakpishanli,
ibak-
n
pisha shli
round and pointed, to make;
ibakpi-
n
shanlichi, ibakpisha shlichi
round lead, naki lumbo

round potato, ahe lumbo
round thing, nan chanaha
roundabout;
roundabout,
afolupa, folota, folumpa

a; ilefoka kolofa, ilefoka ko-
kolokshi,
nafoka kolukshi
rounded; bolukta, lumbo, yushkoboli

round-headed, yushkoboli
round-headed, to make; yushkobolichi
roundness; bolukta, chanaha, lumbo
rounds; folota, fullokachi
rouse, to;
chqfichi, okcha, okchqli,
yimin-
tqchi
roused, okcha
rout; hatak laua yahapa
rout, to;
atia,
choli,
shall, yilepa
yilibli
bachali,
baieta,
bachaya, bachoha, bahina, okishko
bashkqchi,
ma n ya
row,
row,
row,
row,
row,
row,
row,
row
royal; achukma, holilopa, min ko ahalaia,

mi n ko imma
rub, amishokqchi
rub, to; amisholichi,
bili,
to; modi, monjfi, mofi, okishko laua
shilli
mo nfkqchi
shokqchi,
rub
rub
rub
rub
rub
rub
rub
rub
rub
against, to cause to; qmishojfi

fine, to; botolichi
gently, to; aharrnm, hqmmi

in the hands, to; koyoli,
ofi^,
iti tila
on or against,
the hair
n
to; amisho fa
off, to;
boyalichi, boyqjfi
to pieces, to; lishoa, lisholili

to pieces, to cause to; koyolichi
rubbed; amisho nfa, amishoha, qtnishofa,
hqma, kashokqchi, mishoha, mishokqchi,

mishoh, monfkqchi, pashoha
rubbed in pieces, koyoha
rubbed
off; amishokqchi,
boyafa, boyali,
mo n
fa
laha, mishofa, mishokqchi,
rubbed till sore, pikoli

rubbed to pieces, lishoa
rubber, holisso isht kasho/i
rubber; amisholichi, isht milofa,
isht
mi
shuahchi
rubbing, mishokqchi
rubbish; aboha toshbi,
chiffoko,
nan
tosh-
polhkash
bi,
rubstone; asholichi, isht shuahchi

ruby; humma, tali humma
rudder, peni isht fullolichi
ruddy, humma
rude; chilita, halupa, imponna,
kostini,
yahapa
gii l,
alia tek haksi
kostini, kostinit
n
ilbqsha, nukha klo
ruff, ikonla aicalakqchi
ruffian, hatak haksi atapa
nruffle; awalakachi, ikonla awalakqchi, yi
bachaya
shall
yiki
ruffle,
to; aivalakachechi,
bqnaiyqchechi,
n
bqnakqchi, nukoqchi, polomoli, yi yiken

chi, yi yiki
rowel, chufak
rower, mo njfi
rowlock, isht mo nfa atapqchi
rows, laid or lying in; bashkqchi,
rows, to lie in; bashkqchi
rows, to make; bacholi
rows, to stand in; baiilli
linli
n
to; mishofa, ino ffi
rudely;
rueful;
to make a; hina ikbi

to stand in a; baiallit hika
to stand or go in a; baieta
of blazed trees,
rub against, to; umishojfi, amishohqchi,

ami n shokqchi, qmishoa, qmisholichi, ka-
rude
to arrive in a; baiallit qla

to begin to; mo^ffit isht ia
to come in a; baiallit minti
rowdy, hatak ttakhapuli

rowed, mo nfa
rub,
mi-
kasholichi,
mo nfa, pasholi, pikolichi,

to make; misholichi
sholichi, isht
route; aiaya, hina

n
rove, to; fullokachi, fullokqchit a ya
rover; fullokachi, hukupa
row;
543
sholi,
round,
round,
round,
round,
loli,
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
ruffle of a shirt, ilefoka aicalakqchi
ruffled; awalakachi,
baiilli
bqnakqchi,
nukoa,
yi yiki
ruffled shirt, ilefoka u-alaha

rug, shukbo
rugged;
baPshkiksho, halupa, itilaui iksho
544
ruin; aiissa, kinafa, okpulo, okpuloka

ruin, to; hushmi, ilbqsha, ilbqshali, oktiabli, toshbi
pqni,
ruin, to cause; okpqnichi

n
ruined; aiokpuloka, chu kqsh okpulo,
il
basha, kalakshi, okpulo, tiapa, toshbi
ruiner, okpqni
ruinous, okpulo
rule;
anumpa
nan
qlhpisa,
qlhpisa,
kqllo, isht
anumpa
nana
isht apesa,
isht apesa,
pelichi
rule,
to; apesa,
ilauet
ilaueli,
apesqchi,
lanji, lali, minko, pelichi

rule at, to; a pelichi
a"i/a,
la nfa
ruled,
ruler (commander);
hatak
chitokaka,
hatak hochitoka, hatak pelichi, hatak pelichikn, ilauet a nya, ishtokaka, na pelichi,
nam
pelichi,
ruler (for
laf<t,
nan apesa,
making
pelichekia, pelichi
lines);
holisso isht
isht lanfa
rumble,
chi, u
oka homi bikobli

to; chulhah, kqbahqchi,
kofokq-
inihqchi
rumbling;
kilihqchi, kofokqchi, winihqchi,
icoshushuk
rumbling in the bowels, to
make
a;
ruminate,
to; anukfdli, hopa^sa
rummage,
to; tiabli, tiablit pisa

a n ya
rumor; anoa, anumpa

rumor, to; a noli
rumored, anoa
rump; JiapuUo, hatip
rump, to be without
a;
ia,
i/analli, yilepa, yilcpoa, yilibli
(as an old sore), to; okchushba

run, to cause the nose to; ibaklatinlichi
j>aclt>.
ij
lie
inalelichi, yanallichi, yile-
<>!;j
okchushba, pichefa,
bichilli,
pichilli, shinilli
run out, to cause to; shinillicJii

run over, to; abanabli, ualanta
run through, to; anukliha, lopolichi,
run through a noose, to; anukli nfa
run under, to; yululli
run up, to; oiya
run upon, to; amokqfa, yilepa
runaway; hatak baleli, hatak chqfa, malelit
kqnia
rundle; atuya, kqlaha

rung, ola
na
ai/(t
i<if:!
maleli, tilaya
ruptured; iskuna kucha, kobafa, mitaja

rush, amoshuli
rush, to; amoshuli, yilepa
russet, lakna
Russia, Lqshc
Russian Empire. Lqshc yakni

rust; lakna, na lakna, yalhki
rust, to; alakna, alaknqbi,
lakna, laknqbi, okchamali
s flesh,
alaknqchi,
rustle, to; chashahqchi, chashakachi, chashlieht,
run a road, to; hina apcsa

run after, to; achafa,
shali,
inaleli
rusted; alakna, lakna
poach), yilibli
run a piece of wood into one

to;
on, to; amoshuli
out, to;
milafa, mitali, mitalu-hi, jnitajji

balalli,
chanalli, chafa, chafichi,
make;
high, to; poakachi

in debt, to; ahekachi
in large waves, to; oka poakachi
in waves, to; oka piakachi
runt, imoma
ruption, mitafa
rupture; iskuna kucha, kobafa, kobqj/i
rupture, to; iskuna kuchi, kitiffi, kobojjl,
(as a mill), to; fotoha
run, to
down, to; achafa, tasalli

from each other, to; yilepa.
chi,
imaii/d, lopulli, rnaldi, tilaya, tilayachi,

tllc.li,
malelit kania
to; yululll
crosswise, to; okhoatakachi
runnet, bakna
running; yananta, yanalli
running, to stop; yanqllit issa
running at the nose, ibaklatinli
tokumpa
run; ha kino, inalcli, yanalli

run, to; akinochi, anukfilli, a nya,
run
run
away, to;
between,
baleli, chqfa, iti shalqlli, maleli,
rumple, polonia
rumple, to; ijinyikechi
rumpled, i/i n t/iki
bilef.i,
loli
run
run
run
run
run
run
run
run
run
run
run
runner; anumpa ishta n ya, anumpa
v:oshushukachi
bald!,
against, to; apokofa

along, to; yananta
around, to cause to; chanichi
at the nose, to; ibaklatinli, ibaklo-
1/uluHi, yulullichi
ruler of a house, chukachgfa pelicheka

rum, oka homi
rum bud,
run
run
run
run
[BULL. 46
kalaliqchi,
kolahqchi,
shachaha,
sho.chaha.cJd
>slit
ia
rustling; chashak, chashakachi, kalahqchi.
BYINGTON]
rustling, to cause a; kalahqchechi,
-wa-
safe-conduct, holisso
safely, na kaniohmi keyu
Ink-
safety; achukma, imalekahe keyu

saffron, lakna
shahqchi
n
rusty; alakna, lakna a sha, laknqbi,
noba
rut,
iti
chqnaha anowa
saffron, to; laknqchi
yushkqmmi
ruthless, nukha n klo iksho
rut, to;
sag, to; bikota,
lioli,
sagamore;
mi n ko
ni-
tak
hollo ikimiksho
sable, lusa
qpihumma i n min ko, min ko
sack; qlbehpo, shukcha

sack a town, to; tqmahu wehpulli
n
sackcloth; nam panshi tqnna, pa shi
tqnna
imponna,
qpi
humma
in
min ko,
sage; hopoksia, kostini

sage, a; hatak hopoyuksa
said, the; chash, chokqmo, chokqsh
sail, na hqta
sail,
mahaiyqt a n ya,
to cause to;
yilibli
yilibli
sail against, to; asonali

sail slowly in curves, to; mahaiyakachi
sailer, pcni chito

n
n
sailing; a ya, mahaiyqt a ya
sailing in airy circles, mahaiyakachi
sacked, tqmaha wehpoa
sacrament,
hatak
n
sail, to; a ya, ia,
saccharine, champuli
hatak
shepa
imponna,
kostini
Sabbath breaker, nituk hollo kobqffi

Sabbath day; nitak hollo, nitak hollo
sachem;
bikulli, shebli,
sagacious; achishi
rye; onush, onush chaha
Sabbathless, nitak
545
Chisqs Kilaist inanisht qlh-
sailmaker, na hqta
ikbi
n
sailor; peni chito isht a ya, peni isht a nya,
pisa
peni isht qtta

saint; hatak imanukfila holitopa, holitopa,
sacred; haloka, holiiopa

sacred, to keep; na hollochi
sacred bag, a priest
s;
hopulbona, pu-
shahollo
sacred book, holisso holiiopa

sacred bread, pqska holitopa
sacred man, hatak hullo
sacred music, aba anumpa taloa
sacred seat, aio n binili hanta
sacred thing; ahoUoka, hulloka, na ho
litopa na holloka
sacred writer, holisso holitopa holissochi
,
sacredly, holitopqt
sacrifice; aba isht aiokpqchi, isht aiokpgchi
sad; ilapissa, ilqpissa, imanukfela,

ha n klo, nukwiloha
nuk-
sadden, to; imanukfelqchi, nukha^klochi

saddened, ilapissa
saddle; isuba umpatqlhpo, umpatqlhpo
saddle, to; isuba umpatqlhpo patali, um-
mako n
salable, kancha hinla
salad, nan qpa okchaki
salamander, hqshtqp
saddle maker, isuba umpatqlhpo ikbi

saddle pad, isuba umpatqlhpo alata
saddle skirt, isuba umpatqlhpo haksobish
salesman, nana
itatoba
salient, tolupli
sahvne, hqpi holba
saline, a; hqpi atoba, hqpi kali, kali hqpi
oka, lukfqpa
saliva; itukchi, ituklipaya

saliva, thick; itukpilawa
saliva, to discharge; itukpilaica, lupaha
salivate, to; itukchi ikbi
ibish
sallow, hqta
sally; kucha, yiminta
sally forth, to; kucha

salt, hqpi
saddler, isuba umpatqlhpo ikbi

sadiron, ilefoka halushkichi
salt,
sadly, ilapissa
safe; imalekahe keyu, na kaniohmi keyu
safe, a; ataloha
salt, fine; hqpi pushi
S43o9
yuloli
salary, qlhtoba
sale; ima, kanchi
salivation, itukchi ikbi
patali
saddlebow,
i n holitopa
sainted, holitopa
sake, yqmmak, atuk mako n
sake of that, for the; yqmmak atuk
Bull. 4(3
15
blown; hqpi pushi
salt, coarse; hqpi lakchi
>5
salt, to; hqpi yqmmichi,
salt basin, hqpi aiqlhto
yqmmichi
546
salt bin, ha pi aiqlhto

salt sea, ha pi okhqta
salt spring; hapi kali, kali hapi oka
salt water; hapi oka, oka hapi
salt
with or
salt
work; hapi
in, to;
hapi aloba
salted; aiyammi, hapi yammi, yammi

salted with, aiyammi
salter; hapi kanchi, hapi yammichi
saltpeter, hapi kapqssa

salts; hapi holba, ikhinsh hapi holba
salubrious; abcka, aiabeka
salutary, achukma
isht
sandstone, tali shochukshoa

sandy; chukushmi, shinuk laua,
sanguinary; humma,
laua.
issish
bano, issish
okpulo
sanguine;
issish laua, libesha,
sanity, kostini
sap; iti iskuna paknaka,
yimmi
iti okchi,
salute, to; aiokpachi
sapung,
saluter; aiokpanchi, aiokpachi
sappy; hhnmita, okchilaua

sapsucker, biskinak
sarcasm, anumpa chu n kushnqli
saluting, aiokpanchi
salvable, okcha nya hinla
salvage, glhtoba
salvation; aiokcha n ya, aiokchanya qlhpisa,
nan
naiokchaya, okchali
ka, okchalinchi
salve; ikhi n sh, ikhi n sh
iti
lachowa
imikhinsh
same, the; ak, amih achqfa,

miya, yammak inli, yammak
same as, yammak in
sameness, mih
samp, holhponi
chash, mih,
int
pushi
sarsaparilla, shinukyolulli
sash; aboha apisa aiqlbiha, isht qskufqchi
sassafras; iti kqfi, kqji
Satan; nan
akmo,
salver; kafaiishko aiontqla, kqfaiontqla

same, that; yammak inli
isht ahollo okpulo, Setqn, shi-
lombish okpulo
satchel; bahtushi, hqchik, holisso aiqlhto,

shukcha
sate, to; yammichi
sated, yammi
satiate, to; yammichi
satiety, fihopa
satisfaction; qlhtoba, fihopa, okha

satisfactory, fihobli
sample, ixl/t alhpisa

sampler, aioholissochit achunli
Samson
itichu n -
kqsh paknaka, okchi
sap, to; akishtqla kullit kinq/L

sapience, hopoksa
aiokpachi
alakoji, lakojfi,
shofoli
shofoli
sane; achukma, kostini

sang-froid; chu n kqsh kqllo, nan ikahno
saltcellar, hapi aiqlhto
salute,
o n laya
sandish, chukushmi
sandy land,
aiyqmmichi
aiikbi,
sanded, shinuk
[BULL. 46
satisfied; fihopa, imqlhtaha

satisfied, to make; fihoblichi
s post, aluya
satisfier; fihobli, fihoblichi
sanable, lakoffa hinla

sanative, inht attqrha hinla
satisfy, to; atali, atobbi, fihobli, imatali,
sanctification, yohbichi
satisfy the mind, to; Jihoblichi
sanctified; holitopa, yohbi

sanctified mind, chn^kq.^h
nukshitilimmi
t/ohbi
sanctfier; holitoblichi, i/ohbidii

sanctify,
to; rhu^kqah
blichi. hallochi,
yohbichi,
holito-
yohbichi
sanction, to; aia n lichi, aiokpachi, apcsa

sanctity; hnh topa, yohbi
sanctuary; aholitopa, chnka aholifopa
sand; xliimik, shinukfoka, xhhiuk kaha

sand, to; xhiinik o n lali
sandbar, okshunaJ; tulali

sand barrens, tihitiukfnhi
sand box, xhinuk aialh/o
sandbag, bah la shinuk
sandal, shulush
aiqlhto
saturate, to; yammichi

saturated; aiyammi, yammi
Saturday, nitak hollo nakfish
Saturn, fichik chito
saturnine, iccki
satyr, ko n id anu n kqsha
sauce, haiyu n kpulo ilhpak
saucepan;
airalqlli iskitini,
haiyu n kpulo
airalqlli
saucy, haksi
saunter, to; chuka pall it any a, intakobi
saunterer, chuka pulalit a^t/a
sausage meat, nipi baha shihi

savage; nuklia^kh iksho, okpulo
savage, a; hatak nan ikithano
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
savanna,
oktak
save, to;
alakofichi, atobbi, fiopachi,
hollo,
ilatomba,
in -
okchalinchi,
lakoffichi,
saved; aiokchanya,
to; pehnachi
alakoji, alhpoa, lakoj/i,
saver; apoba, ilatomba,
lakoj/lchi,
okcha
chalinchi
savor; balama, kashaha

savor, to; ahnichi, holba,
holbachi,
ka
shaha
saw; isht basha, iti isht basha

saw, crosscut; isht basha chito
saw, pit; iti isht basha chito
saw, sawmill; iti isht basha chito
saw, to; bashli
sawdust, iti botulli
saw-edged, kachoa
sawmill; abasha, iti abasha
sawn, basha
sawpit; abasha, iti abasha
saw-tooth, border, having
off,
to cause to; fichonlichi
a;
scaled
off; fakoha, fakowa, fala, fichonli

scales; haklopish, hakshup, isht wekichi
scales of a fish, hakshup fachowa
scalings, fakoha
n
n
n
scalp; hatak pa shi, pa sld lu fa
n shi lu n
scalp, to; pa
fi
scalped, pa n shi lu nfa
scalper, pa n shi lu nfi
scaly; facho n wa, hakshup laua
scamper,
to; maleli, yilepa
scan, to; hoyo, pisafehna

scandal; anumpa okpulo,
kali,
isht
scandal, to;
kalas-
hofahya,
ma-
nukoa
scandalize, to;
yopula
isht
yopula, nukoachi
scandalized, nukoa
scandalous; hofahya, makali
scant; chito, ona
scant, to; olabbi
scan tie, to; chulata, shima
scantling, iti basha
scanty; iskitini, laua, patha
kachi
bashli, iti bashli, kitak
say, to; a, achi, anoli, anumpuli, maka,

miha, nanak, nantukachi, nanuka, naachi
say that, to; maka, makachi

saying; achi, amiha, anumpa, na miha
scab; liahpo hakshup, lachowa hakshup
scabbard; bashpo chito, bashpo fala-ia i n -
n
scar; basosu kachi,
la n sa,
minsa, misisu n -
kachi
n
scar, large; ya fa
n
la
scar, to;
fi
scarce; chabiha, laua
scarce, to render; chabihachi

scarcely; chohmi, naha
scarcity; chabiha, ona
shukcha, shukcha
bashpo falaia
i n shukcha
scare,
malalichi,
to;
malqlli,
nukla-
kashli, nukshobli, nukshoblichi
fohki
scabbed; lachowa
scabbed of,
to; fakoha, fakoli, fakopa, fafichonlichi, shui-
off,
scaled; hakshup a^sha, loha
saving, ilatomba
Savior; hatak moma okchalinchi, lakof
fichi, na lakofichi, nan okchalinchi, ok
scabbard, to;
kacJd
scale
linchi
yammdk
loli
kopli, falli, fichonli,
okchanya, pehna, shila

saved alive, okcha n ya
chito,
makali
fichonli
scabby, lachowa
chito
scaffold, aba tola

scaffold, to; aba tola boli (to put on a
scaffold), aba tola ikbi (to make a scaf
fold)
scaffolding, aba tola

scald; alua, holhpa
scald, to; hukrni, luachi, oka lashpa
scald head, nushkobo lachowa
scalded; holhpa, hollokmi, lua, oka Iqshpa

scalding hot, hukma hinla
scale; atuya, isht alhpisa, nan isht weki,
nan
scale, to; apesa,fachanli,fachanlichi,

oiya, wekichi
scale
shileli
wukachi,
547
scale, fish; nani hakshup
save up seed corn,
sawyer;
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
isht ivekichi
scare away, to;

scarecrow; fala
helichi, hikachi
atoni,
isht
nukshobli,
osapa atoni
scared; malali, malata, nuklakancha, nukshopa

scarf, anchi
scarf, to; achakali
scarfskin, hakshup
scarification, laha
n
scarified; la fa, laha
scarifier, lali
scarify, to;
la nfi, lali, lalichi
humma, humrna tishepa, tishcpa

scarred; basasu n kachi, mi n sa, misisu n kascarlet;
chi
548
scoffer, isht yopula
scathe, to; okpqni

scatter,
to; fima,
Jimiblichi,
fimibli,
fimimpa, fimmi, Jimmichi, fimpkqchi,

habofqchi,
lali,
leli,
tamoli, tiapa, tiqbli,
yuli
tishcli,
scatter swellings, to; habolichi

scattered; Jinta, fimimpa, la n ya,
lia,
scatterer;
fimibli,
nafimmi,
leli,
fimmi, Jimmichi
scavenger, hlna bqshpuli

aiilauqlli,
aiilauqlli
aiyo-
chito,
a plan
scent; ahchishi, balama, na balama, na

n
shiia, nana hu w(i
scent, to;
achishi,
balamqchi,
ahchishi,
hu n wa
n
scepter, mi ko intqbi
schedule, to;
scope, chito
scorch, to; anaksho nfa, anakshua, luachi
scorched; anakshonfa, anakshua, ilowulhscore; aheka, lakofa, pokoli
score, to; aheka takalichi, baklichi, chant
lakot bakli, lakoffi, lakoli, fanfi; shukli
scored; lakofa, lakowa, lanfa, shukli

scorer (meaning one who splits
imponna, holisso ithqna,

nan ikhqna, nana aiithana
holisso
pisa,
scholarship, holisso ikhana

school; aiikhqna, aiikhqnanchi, aiithqna,
holisso aiithqna, holisso a pisa,
abaklichi
scorn, shittilema
apesa, alhpisa
nana
aiik
hqna
scorn, to; shittilema

scorn, to cause to; shiltilemqchi
scorner, shittilema
scornful, shittilema
scornful, to render; shittilemachi
scorpion, halambia
j>isa
schoolboy, qffa holisso j)isa

schooUiouse;
aiithqna
chuka,
Jiolisso
aj)isa,
holisso
Jiolisso
apisa chuka
schooling; holisso ithqna nchi, holisso pisa

qlhtoba
schoolmaid, alia tek hoUvso pisa

schoolmaster, holisso pisachi
schoolmate, IIO/INSO ibaj)isa
science, ikhnna^
scientific; ikhana,
imponna
ikfia, ikfiachi, kasholichi, iveh-
put ful lota
scour cloth, to;
scintillate, to; cha/hchakachi, tolid/ali
scout, tikba pisa

scout, to; shittilema, tikba pisa
scow, pcni patqssa
scowl, okn
scowl^ to;
<>
<>(}
scii-rhus, knrlnmibi
scissors;
>V//
karlmi/a,
kaladntxlii
scoff, to;
isltt
//opi//<i
kashoffichi
scoured, kashokqchi
scourer, kasholichi
scourge, isht fam a
scourge, to; fahqnimi, fqinmi, lukaha
scourged, fqma
scourger; fqnuni, lukaha
scourging, lukaha
scow, to;
scimitar; Itnxhpofnlnni, na Italupa
tikelichi
scotch, to;
scotched; atapa, tikeli

scoundrel, hatak haksi
scour, to;
school, to; anumpuli, holisso itJtqnanchi

school day, nilak holisso
chuka,
peli, takli
scoria, yqlhki
schism; aii falqmmi, itatiapa

scholar; aiithana, holisso ikhccna, holisso
aiithqna
isht
scooped; kofussa, piha, taka

scooper; peli, takli
wood),
holisso atahilichi
scheme, to; atiuk/illi,

schemer, nan a peso,
is}//
sconce; imanuk.fila chito, pqla afoka

scoop; isht piha, nan isht piha, oka
scores, lako n wa
scepticism, aba anunipa yimmi

schedule, holisso
scion,
scolded, i n hiya
scolder; i nhiyqchi, nukoa
ko, lua
awashoha
scenery,
ohoyo nukoa
scoop, to; kofussqchi,
tqlli
lali,
scattering, achafoa
j)isa,
i n hiyqchi,
scold, to; i^hiyqchi, mihachi, nukoa
taka
scattered about, to be;
scene;
scold;
tiqpakqchi, yula
tin/Hi,
[BULL. 46
i>cni
patqssa fohkit
isJit
ok/richinli,
okyauinli,
nl it pi n sa
scrabble, to; shaft

-ixht
kacha>/ushi,
an
>/a
icftinli.
scraggy, lanlaki
scramble, to; lalqlli, tu^shpa
scrambler, bala/li
okt/au-
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
scud, to; mnleli

scuffle, itishi
scranch, to; shakinlichi

scrap, tushafa
scrape,
to; apeli,
mo njfi,
pi
fi,
sha nji,
shalichi, shgffi, shglakli
scraper; akkashalgchi, isht shaj/i

scratch; kalafa, kqlli
scratch, to; kalaffi, kalli, pushka,
modi,
mo nj/i
scullion, hato nfalaha

sculpture, to; tilit hobachit ikbi
shgj/i,
shulgjfi, shuli, ygslichi
scum;
scum,
glmochi, pokpoki
to; pinfi
scummed,
piha
scurrility,
anumpa makali
scurrilous, makali
scythe;
isht
glmo, onush isht bgsha
scytheman, onush
bgshli
sea; bgnakachi, okhgta, okhgt.a chito

sea, concerning- the; okhgta inuna
sea, great; okhgla chito
sea bank, okhgta out alaka

seaboard okhgta ont alaka
lisso chi
scrawler, himak fokalit holissochi

chala n ka, chila n k
seacoast; okhata
n
to; chala ka, chilankachi, pa^ya,
n
tahpgla, tasaha, tasali, wa hachi, yahapa,
yaiya
screamer;
hushi, tasaha, yahapa

screaming-; tasaha, yahapa
screech, to; ola, pa nya, yaiya
screen; atukkuchi, isht hoshintikachi
screen, to; atukkochechi, hoshontikachi
screw, isht ashana
screw, to; ateblichi, ilbgshachi, shanni
screw, wooden; iti shgna

screw^ of a gun at the breech, tanamp
sokbish isht ashana
chito lapalika, okhgta lapalika, okhgta ont alaka
sea fight, peni chito aiitibi

seashore, okhata ont alaka
seaside, okhgta
chito lapalika
sea water, okhgta oka

seal (mark); iiichun wa,
isht
akamgssa,
ishtinchunli, isht inchuîva
seal, to; akamgssali, akgllochi, inchun/i

sealed; akamgssa. akgllo, inchu n u a, ka-
mgssa
sealing wax;
holisso isht akamassa, -ho
lisso isht akgllo, holisso isht
ashana, isht
akamgssa
atepa, ilbasha, shana

scribble, to; holissochi
screwed;
anwnpa
alcli, haieli, itishi
scull, to;
scratch with the nails, to; pushka

scratched; kalnfa, kgla, shafa
scratcher; kalaffi, pushka
scratches, the; lachowa
scratches, to have the; kichali
scrawl, holisso okpulo
scrawl, to; Jiimak fokalit holissochi, ho
scribe;
cifoa, alcli, haieli, itishi
scuffle, to;
scuffler;
scrape, to cause to; shaffichi

scraped; pi nfa, sha nfa, shaha, shafa
scream;
scream,
549
alhpisa isht atta,
holissochi, holissochi,
i n holissochi
na
hatak
holissochi,
nan
scrimp, hatak nan i n holitopa

scrimp, to; iskitinichi, yushtololichi
scrip; bahta, bahtushi, shukcha
scriptural, holisso holitopa takali

Scripture; aba anumpa, holisso, holisso
seam; aiachu n wa, aiglhchu n ica

seaman, okhgta a n ya
seamed, achu^tca
seamster, nan achunli
seamstress;
nan achunli
achunli,
nan
achunli, ohoyo
sear, to; kgllochi
search,
search,
hoijo
to; afanalechi,
ahoyo,
hikikia,
hot/o, ibakoli, pisa
searcher, hoyo
seared; kgllo, shila
holitopa
scrivener, holissochi
scrofula, chilanli
seasick, okhgta aiabeka
scroll, holisso pula
seasickness, okhgta aiabeka

season; aiona, aiglhpesa, nitak
season, to; homechi, kgllochi, kgshahgchi,
scrub, hatak makali

scrub, to; kasholichi
shUa, shileli
scruple, nukiria
scruple, to; nukicia,
yimmi
scrupulous; ahah ahui, glhpesa

scrutinize, to; achukmalit pisa
scud, hoshontoba
season, vernal; to/ahpi

seasonable, nita n ki
seasoned; kgshaha, shila
seasoned wood,
iti
shila
550
aio n binili,
aiasha,
seat; abinili,
aioma-
nili, aionasha, apatqlhpo, binoli, chuka,

iti
chukachafa abinili, hapulh,
wa nya,
binilichi,
seat, to; abinolichi,
binolichi,
atia,
haiyunkpulo
seclude, to; kucMchi

secluded, kucha
second; atuklo, hitukla, hotukla, iakaiya

second, a; apda, yakosi ititakla
second, to; apda, iakaiya
second, to make the; itutuklo
second time; anonti, atuklant, hituklaha
second time, to do it a; hituklanchi
secondly, atukla
n
secrecy, luma ka
n
aluma
secret;
ka, haiaka, luma, lumasi,
na hima, nan luma
secret, in; lumanka
secret place; aluma n ka, alumpoa.
anump
anumpeshi,
imeshi,
hatak holwsochi, holissochi

secretary, king s; mi n ko imanumpeshi
n.ihi,
na
nihi,
chitofa,
nihi fimmi, nihi
toba
seed
seed
seed
seed
cane, oskonush
corn, pehna
potatoes, ahe pehna
wheat, onush pehna
seeded, ponola nihi
seedtime;
nihi aholokchi aiona, nitak
seedy, nihi laua

seek, to; ahni, banna, hoyo,
seeker; hoyo, na hoyo
pisa,
ponaklo
seem, to; ahoba

seem, to cause
to; ahoba
so, to; achini, chini
seemer, ilahobbi
seem
seeming, holba
seemingly; achini,
seemly, qlhpcsa
chini
seer; hopaii, na pi n sa, nan ikhana, pisa
seesaw,
to; fahakachi
seethe, to; honi,
laboshli, walqlli, walql-
lichi
seethed; honni, labocha, walqlli

seine; nan isht okwia, nqni isht hokli
seize, to; asinta, hokli,
cause to;
ishi, yichiffi
secrete, to; aluhmi, luhmi, lumpuli
seize, to
secreted; luma, lumboa
seize and hold, to; yichiffit ishi

seize the heart, to; chu nkqsh ishi
secretly; luma, lumasi, lumasit, lumqt

sect, iksa
sect, Christian; aba anumpuli iksa
secular, yakni ahalaia
securely, achukmat
security, ahinna
sediment,
okla
anumpa
akanohmechi, nukpqlli-
chechi
J ehna, hak,
il<i]>,
Hap
li
self-conceit, ilefehnqchi
self-conceited, ilapakpu n a
self-confidence, ilcylmmi
see, yuki
(thni,
in
self-abased, ilbqsha
self-abuse, ihkpani
seduced, haksi
seducer, liakxichi
sedulous, (ichunanchi
ahn-i,
akostininchi,
hoUiponayo, hopo^koyo, hopumpoyo, hoj>
selected; aiyoba, qlhloka

self; ak,
ahah
kci/u
select, to; achafoachi, achafolechi, achafoli, atokoa atokolechi, atokulit ishi
kobaffi
see, to;
na hokli
islt-i,
select, aiyoba
sedition; anukfohkachechi,
ishf
ishi
seized, yichowa
seizure, hokli
seldom, j ehna
lakchi
seduce, to;
yichiffichi
seize the mind, to; imanuk/ila

seize there or at, to; aiishi
seizer; hokli,
sedate, -nuktala
sedateness, nuktala
sedentary, binili
nan
nihi, nihi, ushi isht atiaka
seed, to; nihi
h ilechi
seat mate, ibabinili

seat of learning, aiikhana
seat with, to; ibabinilichi
seated; binili binoli, chiya
seated round; abilepa, binoht aiasha
seated with, ibabinili
secede, to; ma
secretary;
see all, to; mominchi

see and, to; pisat
see into, to; afanalechi
seed;
o in binili
[BULL. 46
H a a i/o,
ikhana, noira, pixti
see, to cause to; holhponayochi, pisuchi
self-deceived,
i It
haksi
self-dedication, inrissa
self-denial; Holqbbi, olabbi
self-destroyer, okjxtni
akinli, He,
BTINOTON]
self-determination;
ahni,
ilap
ilap
anukfilli
self-devoted, ilap ahni ilekanchi

self-esteem; ahnichi, holitobli, ilahninchi
self-evident, lumiksho
self-examination;
anukfillit
pisa,
ila-
nukfdlit pisa
send
send
send
send
send
send
send
send
back, to; falamichi

i n hoa
for, to;
from, to;
tileli
in, to; kuchi
off, to; chqfichi
on, to; onochi

this way, to; auechi
to, to; pit
self-homicide, ilebi
self-important, fehnqchi
sender; bohpuli,
self-interest, nan isht ilaiyukpa

self-knowledge, ikhana
senior, sipokni i n shqli
tini
senseless, imanukfda iksho

sensible; imanukfda a n sha, kostini
sensible man, hatak kostini
self-respect, holitobli
sent; atokowa, qlhtoka, boppoa
self-sufficient, ilefehnqchi
self -torment, isikkopali
self-will, ilap aiahni
a,
n
ilapu a
n
selfish; ilapakpu a, ilapakpunla, ilapu n a,
anumpa
anumpa,
qlhpisa,
kqllo onutula
ilapun la
selfish, to
anumpa achqfa,
anumpa kqllo onutula
sentence, to; anumpa apesa, anumpa
kqllo onuchi, anumpa onuchi
sentenced; anumpa onutula, anumpa
sentence;
ileissikkopali, isikkopali
make;
sentiment;
ilapakpuachi
aiahni,
imanukfda
selfishness, ilapunla
sentinel; atoni, atoni
selfsame, mih
separate; ilabinka, ilami n ka

separate, to; atqbli, atqptua,
sell, to; ima, kanchi, takqffit

sell,
kampila
to cause to; kanchichi
a book, to; holisso kanchi

sell back, to; falgtnmint i n kanchi
kashkoa,
katapa,
nqffi, kotafa, tqbli,
sell off, to; tali
katqbli,
kashqbli,
kqshkoli,
ki-
tqptua, tqptuli, tiapa
separately;
holhta,
ilap
ka, itakqsh-
kulit
separation; itakqshkoa, itakqshkuli,
a; yikilqchi
separator;
semiannual, afqmmi iklqnna

semiannually, afqmmi iklqnnakma
September, Siptimba
filamolcchi, itakqshkuli
septennial, afqmmi untuklo

septennially, afqmmi untuklokma
sepulcher; ahollohpi hatak aholopi,
semicircle, chqnaha iklqnna
seminary, aiithqna
seminate, to; fimmi,
sempiternal, atahahe
iti-
tapa, tqpa, tqptua
semi, iklqnna
ikbi
iksho
Jian-
chuka hanta
ima, kampila, pila,

to; iakaiyachi
to; tishelichi
sepulcher, to; ahoUopi

sequel, iakaii/a
seraph, aba hatak
boli,
hohpi, hopi
sere, shila
senator; hatak hochitoka, hatak nan apesa

send, to; apesa, atohno, atokoli, bohpuli,
tohno
si-
pqlka
senate, hatak hochitoka itqnaha

senate house; aboha hanta, anu^ka
send after,
send away,
atqptuli,
kashapa, kashkoa, tqpa, tqptua

ilabin ka,
bin
semblance, holba
boli, iachi,
hota,
separated; atapa,/dama,fdamoli,
seller; kanchi, kinalichi, na kanchi

seller on credit, ahekachi
selvage, yikila
selvage, to make
hikia, atoni hioli
filamolcchi, filqmmichi,
sell
ta,
nan
sensation, a painful; siminkahanchi

sense; imanukfda, isht akostininchi, kos-
self-murder; obi, ilebi

self-pi easing; ileyukpali, yukpali
self-praise, isht ilanumpuli
self-willed; ilapakpu
chqfichi, isht auechi,
chufichi, pila
self-love, ileholitobli
self-tormentor;
551
pit, tileli,
serene; masheli, shohmakali, yohbi

serene, to make; shohmakalichi
serene heart, chu n kqsh yohbi
sereneness, shohmakali
serenity; masheli, yohbi
serious; aba anumpa nukfoka, nuktanla
552
serious person, aba anumpa ahni

sermon; anumpa, aba anumpa anumpa,
aba isht anumpa, fulumi
sermonize, to; itba anumpa
isht
anum-
serpent
s egg, sintushi
serpentine, fullokachi
serrate, hikowa
serrated, lakowa
servant; anumpcshi,
iniqtta, ilhtohno,
nan
servant, man; tishu

serve, to; anukcheto,
toblit aianlichi,
isht
talaia,
aloha, la la
set (of bones ),fonifalqmmint
itifohka
set, a; tula achqfa

alata,
apesa,
biniUchi,
kahpuli,
olca-
okqttula, onochi, takakanli, tahili,
apart, qlhtoka
,
set
set
set
set
h ofobi chit hiJechi
into water, to; okkqchi

talaii
in endwise, to; ubUi, achoshuli

on; atalaia, ataloha, ontalaia
ulohni<
hi,
talaia,
talaii,
toh-
tonhochi
on edge, to; kaioUchi

on fire, to; Intkmi. luachi
hii
up, to;
li,
hikiu, hioli
Ituiolichi, Jtielichi, hilcchi, hio-
lichi
sets,
one who;
binili,
binoli,
abinili,
abinoli,
aiokla,
seven, untuklo
seventieth, isht pokoli

seventy, pokoli
sever, to; hokolichi, kololichi,
Utqffi,
lilqffi,
tqbli,
koluffi, li-
tqpa,
tqptua,
tqptuli
sever, to cause to;
sever from, to;
tqblichi
filemolechi
kanomona,
severe; kqllo, nukhqrnmi, palqmmi

severe, to render; palqmmichi
severed; akolofa, hokoli, kolofa, kololi,
severely;
severity;
in, to; alachahqchi, alachali
up;
settlement;
litofa, tqpa,
to; ////, laloli
on, to;
qlhpesa,
apart, to; hoi itoblichi hullochi

back, to cause to; oka bikclichi
bones, to; foni falqmmint itifohki
nocfti,
settle with, to; ibabinili

settle with, to cause to; ibabinilichi
several; ilaiyuka, kanohmi,

katohmona yakom i
taloli, tqla
forth, to;
hilechi, hotina, kamqssa, oka tqla, okatula

settle a liquid, to; oka talaia
settle at, to; abenili, abinili, aiokla
tafa,
fohki, hilechi, hokchi, ia,
down
atali,
sevenfold, inluhmi
seventeen, auah huntuklo
seventh, isht untuklo
seventh time, isht untukloha
set; qlhtokoa, haioli, hika, kqllo,
down,
apesa,
binili, biniUchi, binoli, binolichi,
seven nights, nitak untuklo

seven stai s, the; fichik watqlhpi
seven times, untukloha
servitude, i/itka a^sha

session, anumpulit a n sha
deep, to;
akamqssa,
aiskiachi,
settler; abenili, abinili, abinoli

atia, holitobli, holi-
imantia, ipeta
to; ahokoffi,,
chi,
auaya,
auaya, chuka lukonli
qlhtoka, tishu
servitor, tishu
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
tobli
settle, aiomanili falaia
settled with, ibabinili
nan
i n shali
serviceable, achukma
servile, yvka chohmi
tiila,
setter up, hilechi

setting pole, isht
settled; aiokla,
oka tqla
service, intoksali
set,
binili, talaii
setter;
settle, to; abenilichi, abinolichi, aioklq-
puli
sermonizer, aba anumpa isht anumpuli

serous matter, okchushba
serpent, sinti
serpent, a certain; sakli, sinti lusluki,
sinti sham
serpent, a young; sintushi
[BULL. 46
kqllo,
palqmmichi
palqmmi
sew, to; uchunli

sew on a sleeve, to; shakba achunli
sewed; uchu n n~a. qlhchu n wa
sewer (one who sews), achunli
sewing, achunli
sewn, qlhchu n ira
sexennial; afqmmi hannali, afqmmihannalikma
sexton; ahollopi kqlli, hohpi

shabby; lifitit"kqchi, Ulnh^lachi
shackle,
talaii, taloli
tqptua
kqllot,
/.s7//
lalakchi
shackle, to; takchi

shackled, talakchi
shade; ahoshonlika,
aioklilinka, hoshonti
sham, to; yimmichi

shaman, alikrhi
ka, isht hoshintikachi, hoshonti, shilom-
shambles, nipi
bish, shilup
shame;
shame,
shade, dark; polvflsak

shade, to; hoshontika, hoshonlikachi,
ka-
pqssqchi
shade of inanimate objects,

shade tree, iti qlhpoa
shaded; hoshontika,
shadow;
hoshontika
oklili
ahoshontika, hoshonti, oklili, shi-
lombish
553
aiittatoba
ahofahya, hofahya, wht hofahya

to; hj)fayali, hofahyqchi
hatak hofahya
shamed man,
shameful, hofahya
shamefully; hofahyqt, hofuyalit
shameless, hofah iksho
shameless man, hatak hofahya

shamer; hofahyqchi, hofayali
iksho
shady; hoshontika, hoshontika laua
shank, iyinchampko
shape; holba, pisa
shape, to; akkott, apoksiachi, hobachi,
shape of a man, hatak holba
shaft; ahalalli, ulhpi, uski naki
shaped, qlhkoha
shafted, ulhpi asha

shag, hishi chito
shapeless, pisa ikachukmo

share, kashapa
share, to; kashapa ishi, kashqblit
shadow, to; kapqssqchi,

shadowy; haiaka, oklili
oklilechi
shag lock, hishi chito

shagbark hickory; /a/a, kapun qpi
shagbark hickory nut, kapun
shagged, hishi chito asha
share with,
winnqttakqchi
chobolichi, fahalichi, faiokqchi,
faioli, faiolichi, faiotlakqchi, fqttahqchi,
fotokqchi, haiuchi,
ilhkolichi,
nukwime-
kqchi, paiolichi, poalichi, tahtuli, icaloli,
winnakqchi,
ivinnali,
winnalichi,
win
nqttakqchi
shake, to cause to;
haiuchichi,
winna-
lichi
shake
shake
shake
shake
shake
halupoa,
homi,
sharp eye, nishkin halupa

sharp-sighted; isht hopu n koyo imachukma, nishkin halupa
sharp sound; haksobish cha n sa, samampa
sharpen, to; achakqli, haluppqchi, halupn
hands, to; aiokpqchi
pqlli, ibakchufanlichi, ibakchufa shlichi,

sholichi, tqlichi, tilichi
off, to;
liwelichi, tahtuli
sharpened; halupa, halupoa,
winnakqchi, winnali, winnqttakqchi
shaky, palata
a,
an
achin
achik,
chuk, hachin,
hinla, hokma, lashke
ashke,
chin,
ahe,
he,
ahinla,
het,
hi,
shall hereafter, himma

shall not; ahe keyu, aheto, awa, he keyu,
he to
shall toward,
himma
shallow; hofobi, okshauoha, pacha n si

shallow, a; ahofobi
shallow-brained, imanukfila iksho
shallowness; ho/obi, imanukfila iksho
sham,
to; ibata^kla ishi
shared, kqshkoa
sharer, ibatavkla ishi
shark, nqni chito
shark, to; hu^kupa
sharp; chilita, halupa,
nukhqmmi, palqmmi
sharp, to; haksichi
loosely, to; fqtokqchi
the purpose, to; chunkqsh inlqchi

with the ague, to; wqnnichi
shaken; boli, fahali, faiokqchi, tahtua,
shall;
ishi,
kqshkoli
shaggy, hishi chito

shake; pqlokqchi, wqnnichi, winnakqchi,
shake, to;
ikbi
holabi
shoha, shu-
ahchi
sharpener, nan isht tali

sharpens, one who; sholichi
sharper; haksichi, hatak haksichi
sharply; halupa, palqmmi
sharpness; halupa, homi, palqmmi
sharpshooter, hu n ssa imponna
shatter, to; fimibli,
litoa,
shima, shimmi,
tascmbochi
shattered; litoa, shima, tasembo

shatters, litoa
shave, to; ilbqshachi, sha nfi, tushalichi
shave, to cause to; sha^fichechi
shave and lap over,
n
to; sha fil itiaiopi-
tqinmiclii
shaved, sha^fa
shaved, having the head; yushkabali
554
shaved board,
iti
sha nfn
shaver; aUa nakni, hatak himmila, itatoba kqllo, sha nfi

n
iti asha nfa
asha^Ji, shafa, sha ji,
shaving;
botulli, tushali
shawl;
anchi, iachuka, inuchi, nantapaski
anchi, nantapaski chito, umpatali
sheltered, ohulmo
shelves; ataloha, atalohmaya
shepherd; apesqchi, chukfqlhpowa
apisti-
chukfi apesqchi, chukfi apistikeli

sheriff; hatak takchi, na hollo takchi
keli,
shield; telihpa, tilikpi

shield, to; atukkuchi, lakoffichi
shawl, turkey-feather; kasmo

she; ilqppa, in, yqmma, yqimnak ashosh
she-bear, tck
sheaf; asehta,
[BULL. 46
shielded,
lakoffi
shift; kaksi,
kanqlli,
ohoyo
fana foka
lumbo
sita, sitoha
shear, to; amo,
shift, to; ilaiyuka, inlqchi, kanali, kanchi
shift a
sheaf, to; sitcli, sitoli

sheaf of wheat, onush
bashli, chukfi hishi
sheared; a/mo, bqsha

shearer; amo, bashli,
garment,
to; atobbitfoka
shift about, to; Jitiha
sita
qmo
shifter, kanqllichi
n
shin; champko, chiba ko, chuma^ko, iyinchukfi hishi
amo,
champko
shin bone; iyqpi champko, iyinchampko
shears; isht kachaya, isht kalasha, kalasha

shears, large; isht kachaya chito
sheath; bqshpo chito, shukcha
foni
n
shine, to; chqlhchakqchi, halalu kqchi,
malancha, malantkqchi, mqlmakqchi, ok-
kacheli
sheathe, to; alatali

shed; aboha apishia, hoshontika
shed, to; katqbli, latqbli, monfa
shed forth,
shed hair,
to; fnhobli
to; boyafa,
tikafa, tokofi
boyafa, boyali
sheep; chukfqlhpoba, chukfi

n
sheepfold; chukfalhpowai hollihta, chukfi
aiashci
sheepish; chukfoba, hofahya, takshi

sheepskin, chukfi hakshup
sheer, a n li
sheet, tnpa umpatalhpo
sheet of paper, holisso pula
sheeting, nan tqnna tohbi
shekel, shekel
shelf; atalain, a/a/a, aba tqla
shelf, a
book;
holisso ahikia, holisso aia-
sha, holisso akaha, holisso atalaia, holisso
ataloha
shelf, milk; pishukchi ataloha

shell, hakshup
shell of a nut,
/om
shell, oyster; sha^ha loba

shell, to; t-hihikka, fakopa, hakshup akucJnchi, hajichi, hanlichi, lujffi, lull, loha
shelled; chihtkka, fakopa, hanla, ha n ya,

litj ii,
shine, to cause to; chqlhchakqchechi, malanchqchi,
boy all, luehqchi,
shed light upon, to; umpala

shed tears, to; 7iishkin okchi
shedding of the hair;
tanelichi, pqla, shohmalali, shohpakali,

shumpalali, tohwikeli, tombi
luha, loha, nihi
shumpalalichi,
tombwhi
shine dimly, to; chukpalali,
tohkasakli,
tohmasakli, tohmasali
shine
shine
shine
shine
shine
shine
dimly, to cause to; tohmasaklichi

feebly, to; tohmasali
feebly, to cause to; tohmasalichi
on, to; umpala

quick, to; tohmali
with a feeble light, to; tohmali

shingle; aboha isht hoimo, chuka isht hoimo, isht, holmo, iti shima
shingle, to; homo
shingled, holmo
shining; chqlhchakqchi, halasbi, limishko,

malancha, malqtha, mqlmakqchi, oktancli, shohmalali, tohvnkeli
make
shining appearance, to
a; okta-
nelichi
shiny; shohmalali, tohwikeli

ship; pcni, peni chito, peni hochito
ship, to; peni chito fohki, peni chito fohkit
pi la
ship, to take; peni foka
shipbuilder, peni
chito ikbi
ship captain, peni chito kapetqni

shipload, peni (tlota
shipmaster; peni
shelled corn, la^sh chilluka

shelter, aititokko
chito kapetqni
shipped, peni chito
shelter, to; alukko, atukkochechi, ahtk-
shipping,
kuchi
tombichechi,
j>eni
chito
isht
foka
chito
shipwreck, peni
chito
koa
a n ya,
peni
BYINGTON]
shipwreck, to; peni chito koli

shipwrecked, peni cMto okpulo
shipwright, peni chito ikbi
shirt; fohka, ilefolca lumbo, na fohka, na
foka lumbo
hunting; nafoka patafa

lumbo foka, na foka
lumbo fokqchi
shifted, nafoka lumbo foka
shirting, nan tqnna tohbi
shirt,
shirt, to; na foka
shitepoke, okataktak
shiver, chulafa
shiver, to; chula, chulali, wolobli, ivula,
wuli, wulobli, wulopa
shivered; chula, wula, wulopa
shivering; chuli, hochukwoba, wqnnichi,
wulobli
555
shooter with a blowgun, banippulti

shooting; hu^sm, tukali
shooting star;
fichik heli. jicliik Jn ka
shop; aiitatoba, atoksqli

shop, blacksmith s; /(j/aboli
shop, slop; nafoka aiitatoba
shop, to; aiitqtobanowa, cJtu.in.pa, ifatoba
shopkeeper, na kanchi
shore; alaka, oka aialaka, oka alaka, oka
all,
oka ont alaka, ont, ontalaka, tikdi
shore, to; tik elichi

shored, tikeli
shorn; qlmo, bqsha, yushmilaU
short; falaia, kolhkoki, koloksh-i, laua, motoJiki,
ona, pqli,
toluski,
tolusli,
tilofa,
iilofasi,
yushkololi,
yushtololi
shoal; hofobi, itahoba, itanaha, laua, okchapqssi, okchawaha
short, to
shoal, to; itahoba, itanaha
short and round, lobukta

short and round, to render;
shock; itaiisso, winnqttakqchi

shock, to; nuklakqsJili, winnattakachechi
shock, to cause to; winnattakachechi
shock of English grain, onush sita
itanaha
shock of wheat, onush sita itanaha

shock wheat, to; onush sita itqnnali
shocked; nuklakancha, yuala
shod, tali lapali
shoe; shulush, shulush kallo
shoe, English; shulush kamqssa, shulush
kallo
iyi tali lapalichi, shulush
blacking, shulush isht lusachi

buckle, shulush isht akamassa
latchet, shulush isht talakchi
string, shulush
isht talakchi
with a hard sole, shulush kamqssa

shoemaker, shulush ikbi
shoes, a pair of; shulush itichapa
shoes, furnished with; shulush imqlhtaha
shoes,
shoes,
shoot;
shoot,
light; shulush shohqla

to furnish with; shulush imatali
bamppoa,
n
to; a ya,
ojfo, tukafa
bikobli,
hu n ssa,
nqli,
offo, tokali, tukafa
shoot
shoot
shoot
shoot
forth, to; bimli

of a plant, the; bikobli
with a blowgun, to; bamppulli

with a witch ball, to; isht qlbi
nqli
shooter, hun ssa
koloksJiichi
toluskirhi,
lobuk-
tqchi
short
short
short
short
short
short
short
and
and
thick, lotuski
thick, to
make;
lotuskichi
breath; fiopa kobafa, jiopat taha

hair, to have; okmilali
speech, tilofa
talk, tilofa
time, in a; chekusikma
short-breathed; Jiopa ikfalaio, ftopa
kobafa, fiopa taha
to;
hokolichi,
yushkololichi,
yushtololichi
shortened;
shortener,
imatali, tali lapalichi
shoe
shoe
shoe
shoe
shoe
make;
yushkololichi
shorten,
shoe, to; isuba
tiloha,
yufshmitoli,
yushkololi, yushtololi
yushkololichi
short-faced; ibaklipinli, ibaktokonli

shortish, tilofasi
short-lived, nitak ikfafalaio
shortly; ashalin ka, chekusi
shorts, haJdopish
short-sighted, nishkin ikhalupo
short-winded; fiopa kobafa, ilhfiopak

shot (noun), nakunshi
shot (participle); hu n ssa, nqla, ontukafa,
tukafa
shot
shot
shot
shot
bag, atohchi
from a blowgun, bamppoa

pouch,
atohchi
with a witch
ball, isht qlbi nqla
shote; shukha Jiimmita,

should; hinlatuk, hotuk
sJiukJiushi
should be, chintok

should have; ahetok, ahetuk,
should have been; chintok,
he
chintnk, he
556
should have to be;
achintok, achintuk
shoulder; fulup, tahchi

shoulder, to; ilabannali, sholi
shoulder-blade; fulup foni, okpqtafoni,
tahch i okpqtha
shoulder of a bottle, timpi

shout; shakapa, tahpala, yahapa
shout, to; shakapa, shakabli, tahpala,
tasaha, tasali, yahapa
shout at, to; apahyachi

shouted at, apdhydh
shouter;
yahapa
shouting; tasaha, yahapa
shove, tobli
shove, to; tobli
shovel; isht piha, lukfi isht piha, nan
isht shqfa,
isht
shovel, large fire;
isht
piha
shqffi
hituk chubi isht peli
shovel up, to; peli

shoveled up, piha
to;
anoli,
imabqchi, oktqnichi,
haiaka,
p isachi,
haiakqchi,
ircli,
yopi-
sachi
show bread; pqska holitopa, pqska

show by argument, to; okfali
otqni
shower; pisachi, umba

shower, to; lali, umba, umbqchi
showered, umba
shown by argument,
hokofa,
luma,
okhilishta,
poloma
shut, to; afacha, akqmmi, fohki,
fa la la
show,
fohka,
okshillita,
hituk chubi isht piha, luak
luak isht
shunned, apakfopa
shut;
piha
shovel, fire;
lichi
shuffled, aiyuma
shun, to; apakfopa, nukwaya

tahpala,
tasaha, tasali,
shovel, ash; hituk chubi
shrub, shauwa
shrubby, bafqlli
shrunk, shqchaha, shila, shulla, yikutkqchi
shucked, hanya
shudder, wannichi
shudder, to; nukshopa, wannichi
shuffle, to; aiyummi, fullokqchi, shalal-
shuffler, fullokachi
shakabli,
apahyachi,
[BULL. 46
ok/aha
hokoj/i,
luhmi, okhishta, okhitta, okshilita, okshita,

polomi, ukhishta
shut in, apohtuka

shut in, to; apohtukachi, holihta fohki
shut the mouth, to; itakommuchi
shut up; aiokshilinta, akama, alhkama
shut up, to; akqmmi
shutter; isht okshilita, isht oktqpa, isht
ukhatapa
shutter, window; apisa isht alhkama
shuttle; isht tana, nan isht tana
shy; honayo, nukshopa, nukwia
shy, to; nukshopa
shyness; honayo, nukshopa
sick; abcka, qbi, chukyiweta, yqnha
sick at the stomach;
anukpoqli,
itukchabachi, itukchuba
sick in the feet, iyi isht abeka

sick man, hatak abeka
shred, chulata
shred, to; chulqlli, chuli
shreds, to become; poshukta
sick with, isht abcka

sick with the pleurisy, chunukabi
shrew; ohoyo isht ahollo, ohoyo nukoa

shrewd, imponna
shrewdly, iniponnat
sickish, hoetqchi bqnna
sicken, to; abeka, abekqchi

sickle;
isht qlrno,
onush
isht
sickliness, abeka shall

abcka, abcka chuhmi, abeka shali,
shriek; tahpala, yaiya

shriek, to; cha
pa n ya, tahpala, yaiya
shrill; <-hasa, halupa
sickly;
shrill, to;
sickness; abeka, -nan abcka
>sa,
cha"sa
shrill noise, to
make
shrine;
na Itolitopa aiaUtto
itonihi,
shrink, to;
a;
n-aKhalmchi
bqshcchi, nulsshopa, nukicia,
shilcli, ytknta. ijikutkachi
shrink e r
side;
abaiya, alapalika, anaksi, anaksika,
apota,
apotaka,
ikfd-xa,
ik/icJnikbi,
tiaksi,
chakpaka,
side,
naksika,
being on the;
lapali
side, one; tan nap
i/fkntn, yikulli
side, situated at the; apanta
shriveled, yikota
shroud, hatak l/li ,s7// a/oil

shroud, to; hatak il/i -iaJit afoli,
v
side,
ixht afoil
side,
chunuko,
isht ukfoata,
pahrta, pqxa, lakla
-nukir ia
shrivel, to;
abekoma
lapalika,
shrink, to cause to; shuUarhi
qlmo, onush
isht bqslta
the opposite; tan nap

the upper; pakna
lapali,
okhoataka,
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
side, to; apela, ataiya
silence, to keep; nukchinto
be at the; apota, apotoa

side, to go to the; anaksika
side, to place on the; lapalichi
side, to put to one; anaksikachi
side, to stay on the; lapali
side, to turn the; anaksi
side by side, to lie or stand;
silenced, alam,a
side, to
anumpa
silent;
557
inlaua, anumpuli, kinint
iksho, nukchinto
silent, to
become; chulosa
man, hatak luma
silent
silent person, na miha iksho

apqlli,
silently, lumat
silk, silik
aputkqchi
side hill, abaksacheka

side of (a swamp or creek), abaiyqka
side of, this; lakla
side of, to place by the; apotoli
silken; lapushki,
sill, aboha intula
silly,
silik
imanukfila iksho
side of a boat, alaka

side of a creek, bok intqnnqp
talifehna, tali hat a, tali holisso

silver, to; tali hata akkoli
silver button, tali hata isht akainassa
side of a fence, holihta okhowataka

side of a hill; nanih chakpataka, nanih
silver gorget, tali hata chinakbi

silver hatband, tali hata bita
chakpa ta lika okkattahaka

side of a house; chuka itabana, chuka
silver plated, tali hata alhkoha

silver spoon, tali hata isht impa
silvered, tali hata alhkoha
naksika
silver;
side of a tree, iti chakpa

side saddle, isuba umpatqlhpo falakto
silversmith;
sided, alata
sidepiece of a fireplace, asanali
sideways, okhoata
similarity, itiholba
sidewise, to lie; apota

sieve, isht yuha
sieve, coarse; shakla
simmer,
ammona
bano,
simpleton, imanukfila iksho
run through
chitolit fwpa
sifter, to
a;
simplicity; a n li, apissanli

simplify, to; haiakachechi
yuha
chitolit fiopa,
to;
nukha n klo
sigh,
chitot
fiopa,
apisaka,
hopo^koyo,
simply; bano, beka, haiakat, pth

simulate, to; hobachi
simultaneous, mih
chitolit fiopa
sin;
isht
pisa,
nishkin, pisa
aiashachi,
ashqchi,
nan
aiashqchika,
na yoshoba, nan
ashqcheka,
nan
sin, to;
anumpisa
sight of the eye, nishkin nihi
sinapism, ashela
sightless, nishkin kqnia
sincere, a^li
sign; aiisht ahollo, isht aiqlhpisa, isht

atokowa, isht qlhpisa, nan isht atokowa
sincere heart, chu n kash a n li
hochifo takalichi, holissochi
signal, chito
ashqchi, yoshoba
sin about, to; aiashachi
since; ho, itintakla
n
sincerely, a li
n
n
sincerity; a li, chu kqsh a n li
signature, hochifo takali

signed, hochifo takali
signer, hochifo holisso takalichi
sinew; akshish, kqllo

sinewed; akshish a n sha, kqllo
sinews; hakshish, inchqshwa
sinews of the loins, chqshwa
signify, to;
sinewy;
anoli, haklochi,
aiyoshoba,
aiashqcheka,
ashqchi, yoshoba
sight, to take; tanampo anumpisachi

sight of a gun; aianompisa, tanampo
sign, to;
haksulba,
imanukfila iksho
sifter, isht yuha
sight;
to; icalqlli
simper, to; yukpa

simple; achafa, a n li,
sifted, yuha
sigher,
hata ikbi, tali hatikbi
simile, isht alhpisa

similitude, holba
sift, to; yuli
sigh,
tali
similar; chohmi, holba,
akshish, kqllo
silence; chalosa, na mihiksho, samanta
sinful;
silence, to; ahokoffi, algnimichi,chulosachi,

hokojfi, hopolalli, nuktalali
yoshoba
sinful man, hatak yoshoba
achukma, ashqchi, haksi, okpulo,
558
sinf ulness; okpulo, yoshoba

n
hchi, ka n-a, ola, olqchi, taloa,
sing, to;
[BULL. 46
sit by, to; binoht maya

sit down, to; abenili, akkabinoli
here and there, to; bininili

sit in secret, to; lumat chi nya
sit on, to;
abinili, omanili, ontalaia,
sit
tqlua
sing as locusts, to; washahqchi

n
singe, to; anaksho ffi, anaksholi
n
singed; anaksho fa, anakshua
singer;
ontalali, talaia, tola
on the heels, to; pochuko

sit out, to; kucha a^sha
sit round, to;
abinot ma n ya,
maya,- binoht maya
sit
hchi, taloa
singer (one who singes); anaksholi

singer, a skillful; taloa impound
singers, a body of; taloa aliha
singing, good; taloa achukma
singing, to lead in; taloa isht ia
sit
sit
n
binili, ta kla binoli
site, aiontalaia
ataloa
singing book,
singing master;
imponna
sideways, to; naksi

with, to; ibabinili, ibaia^sha, ta^kla
a nsha, ta n kla
singing, to practice; taloat abqchi

taloa ikhanachi,
taloa
site of a house, chuka aiitola

binili, binoli
sitter;
anumpulit a nsha,
n
single; achafa, a li, auaya, ilap bano
in a; baiallit a n ya
to
move
single file,
sitting;
an
single file, to stand in a; baiallit hika

single haul, himonna achafa halqlli
single man, hatak ohoyo ikimiksho
sitting round, binohmaya
single out, to; achafolechi, achafolechi

single time, himonna
talaia, taloha
situated;
situation, talaia
six, hannali
six, to
make;
hannalichi
sixteen, auah hannali
singleness; achafa, a n li
sixth, isht hanali

sixth time, isht hanaliha
singly; ilap achafa, ilap bano

inla
ilia,
abenili, alata,
sha, binili, bininli
sixfold, inluhmi
single word, ilia

singled out, achafoa
singular;
ataloht
sixtieth,
isht
sinister; afqbekimma, okpulo
sixty, pokoli
sink, to; akka ia, qlhchunnqchi, hq/ikbi,

oka kqnia, okatula, okbilhha, oklobushli,
size;
oklobushlichi
pokoli
chito, Tcauehto
size thread, to; chilakbichi

sizy; likaha, okchauabi
sink, to cause to; oka talali
sizy, to
sinless; ashachi, yoshobiksho

hatak yoshoba,
sinner;
ashachi,
skein; pokuspoa, pokussa, ponolafabassa

achafa, shonuya
skein, to make a; pokussali, shonuyachi
skein of cotton; ponola itapana, ponola
nan
ashachi, yoshoba
sinuate, to; fullokqchi

sip, to; In mat ishko
ihltokaka,
sir;
sire;
"//
itapana achafa
n shali
skeleton; alhpoafoni, hatak chunna, na

foni
skeptic, yininii
ij>ki
sii loin, nali
nipi
sirocco, inaf! lash pa
skeptical,
sirup (of sugar), hqpi clu.mpuH okchi

sister; antck, amanni, iinnnni, fonakjish,
skiff;
intt k.
itibapishi,
nakfish
",s7/f,
buinili, buioli, chi i/a, hil

sit,
ilta!i/a,
impusnakni, ipo
aiasha, alata,
imponna
imponna
skillet, oka alibisha
sister-in-law; anialah usi ohoi/o,

sit, to;
skill,
yimm
pcni, pcnushi, penushi pqlhki
skilled,
sisterhood, inick aliha

iinalakusi ohoyo,
likahachi
render;
qxhii a, biitili,
ia.
omanUl
to cause to; binnilcchi
sit apart, to; naksika bin Hi

sit around, to; binoht aiasha, hioht a n sha
sit at, to; abinili
skillful,
skillful
skillful
skillful
imponna
magician, fa ppuli imponna
person, imponjw
writer, hatak holissochi imponna
skim, to;
mahaii/qt anya,
modi, moli,
n
okpcli, pqlhkit a ya
skimmed; moa, moha

skimmer; isht moeli, isht
mofi, isht okpeha
BYINGTON]
skin, to;
lo njji,
lujffi,
loll,
mo nfa, um-
umpohomo
poholmo,
skinned;
skinner;
lo nffi, loli,
lichi
slapping, pgsaha
mo^/a, umpatglhpo
na hakshup kanchi
loha,
fo"/a,
skip, tolupli
tolupli, tulli
skip, to;
Igsaha, Igsalichi, pgsaha, pgsa
slap, to;
skin, hakshup
slaps,
one who; pgsaha
slash, to; bgshli, chanli

n
slat; ba spoah, okhoatkgchi,
slate; aholissochi,
slated, holisso takaii
skirt; haksobish, hasimbish
slattern, ohoyo
skirt, to; fololichi

skirt of a saddle, sanahchi
skittish, nukshopa
slaughter, gbi
slaughter, to; gbi
slave, yuka
slave-born, yuka gtta
skulk, to; luhmi
slaver, itukchi
skull, nushkobofoni
slaver, to; itukholaya
skunk, koni
slavish, yuka ahalaia

slay, uski chula
skirted, folota
sky, shutik
sky, fair; masheli
slab;
iti
shutik tabokaka
bgsha
bakali, bakalichi
slab, to;
litiha
akkakoli, gbi, illichi
slay, to;
convex of the;
ba n spoah,
tikcli
tali aholissochi
slate, to; holisso takalichi
skirmish, itibbi
skirmish, to; itibi
sky, the
559
nan
slayer;
gbi,
sleazy;
hoyapa, okshgchinli, okshalinchi,
gbi
okshichanli, tapuski
slabbed, bakali
slack; sglaha, yohapa
sled,
slack, to; mokoffi, sglaha, yohapa
boa chito.
sledge,
sleek; halushki, limimpa, limishko
slack, to
cause to;
yohablichi
tali iyglhki, tgli n
shalglli
iti
n
shalglli isht a ya
tali isht
slacken, to; yahapoli, yohabli, yohapa

slackened, yohapa
slackly; sglahgt, yohapgt
slackness, yohapa
slag;
iti
sled, to;
yglhki
sleek, to; halushkichi, limimpgchi, limishkuchi
sleeked, halushki
sleekness; halushki, limimpa
sleep, nusi
slaie, uski chula
sleep, to; nusi
slake, to; fihobli
okpulo onuchi, na mihachi, nan umaehi,
sleep (as the limbs), to; shimoha

sleep, to cause; nusechi
sleep, wanting to; nusgchaya
sleep at, in, on, there; to: a nusi
sleep with, to; ibanusi
sleeper; iti bachoha, nusi
nan umanchi
sleepily, nusolba
slam;
aiisso, isso
slander, anumpa okpulo onuchi

slander, to; achokushpalechi, achokushpali,
anumpa
chukushpali,
anumpa
slandered; achokushpa, achokushpgchi

slandered, to cause to be; achokushpachechi
sleet, bgehalusha
slanderer; achokushpalechi achokushpali,
anumpa
chukushpali,
anumpa
chukush-
pashali, na mihachi, nan umaehi

slanderer, noted; na mihachi shall
slanderous; achokushpa, chukushpa, nan
umaehi
slant, to; naksikachi, shanaigchi, waiygchi

pashaya,
waiya
slap, pgsalichi
sleet, to; bgchalusha

sleet, to cause; bgchalushgchi
sleeve, shakba
sleeve, to; shakba achunli, shakbcfohki

sleigh,
iti
shalglli
sleigh bell,
tali shiloha chito
sleight, haksi
slant; shanaia, iraiya
slanting;
sleepy; nusgchaya, nusi, nusilhha, nusolba

sleepy fellow, hatak nusilhha shali
shanaia,
tashaya,
chaugla, fabaspoa,
fahkOjfouiosa, kota
slender;
slice;
fabgsfoa,
pgsa, tuchali, tushafa
slice, to;
bgsht tushgffi, pgsli, tushtuli
560
slobberer, itukchuba
tushali, tushtua
sliced;
n
slop, oka la ya
slicing-off place, atoshafa

to;
slide,
shalqllichi,
shalalli,
shalali,
shohalalli
shalalichi, shohalql-
to;
lichi
aiokpqchi, pi
n siksho
la pali
slightly,
slim; chanqla, fabqsfoa, fabqssa, fabqssoa,
fomosa
slime, wilaha
sliniiness; likancha, likanli, likoa, wilaha
slimy;
lifcaha,
likoa, irilaha,
likancha, likanli, likashbi,
i<~h
i,
ti
ilahqch i
sHng; hannaweli, isht bopuli, nan

j ahqmmi, nan isht pila
sling, wooden; nan ishtfakuli
isht
bohpuli, fahammi
sling, to;
slink, to; akkamololi
qlhkuna falaia, chulata, full, shaka-
slip;
Iqlli,
shalalli
shalali,
shahikli,
shalallithi,
shalalli,
shohalalli
slip,
chi, shohalqllichi,
shohhalalichi
paper,
holisso lilafa
through a noose, to; anuklinfa

slipknot, anuklinfa
slipknot, to make a; anukli j/i
l
takofa
slippers; shulush shohqla, shulush tapuski

slippery; halqsbi, likanli
slippery, to
make;
halasbichi
slippery elm, balup

slipping through, anukliflfa
one who;
chtt la,
slit, a;
shnknlqUi, shalalli
chulata
chulafa, chulata
slit, to; clttilq/li, chilli
slitter, chull
sliver;
ill
xhibafa,
iti,
shunafa,
sliver, to; shimmi, wulobli
slobber,
ill shiinali.
-itukholai/a
slobber, to;
okpqni
sly;
ofi tek,
alalichi,
ohoyo
litiha
imponna
luma
chimpoa,
chipinta,
chipintasi,
chukushpa, iskqtani,
patqssa
iskqtanichi, iskitinichi
shu, nfa,
shu nji
off;
kalakshichi, lusachi,
iskitini, iskitinisi,
slip
slit;
slur, to;
slush; lukchuk, labeta
small, to render; chipintqchi, imomqchi,
once, to; shqlakli

out, to; mokofa, mokojfi,
slips,
slumber, nusi
slumber, to; nusi
slumberer, nusi
chipota, chipunta,
shu nfa, lakofa
slip off, to;
slipped
sluice, oka ayanqlli
small;
slip in, to; Intnqtfohki
slip
slowness, sqlaha
sluggard, hatak intakobi
slyly,
slip do~wn, to; shohhalali
slip
slow, to cause to be; achibachi

slowly, sqlahat
slut;
to cause to; shakalallichi, shalalli
slip of
slough; lukchuk chito, sinti hakshup

slough, to; fakoli
sloven, hatak litiha okpulo
slow; achiba, ahchiba, qlhchiba, sqlaha,
slung, bohpoa
ashachi. arno, lakoffi, shakalalli,
slip, to;
sloth, intakobi
slothful, intakobi
slothfulness, intakobi
weki
wushwoki
slimy, to render; likanchachi, likanlichi,

likoh
sloping, okshilama
slosh, oka la nya
sloshy, oka laua
slight, lumasi
slight, a;
slope, okkqttahaka
slope, to; okkqttahakqchi
cause
slide, to
[BULL. 46
itukchuba, itukhnltuja
small, very; chipinta, iskqtanusi, kitinui

smallest, irishakchi
smallest amount, in the; kqmomi
smallish; iskqtinosi, iskitinisi, iskitini
chohtni
smallness, iskitini
smallpox, chilakira
smallpox, to have the;
chilakica qbi
smart (able), imponna

smart (bitter), homi
smart (painful), hotupa,
shimoli
smart, made to; shimoli

smart, to; ilbqsha, imalcka, shimoli
smart, to make the flesh; shimolichi
smart in the throat, to; nukshikanli
smash,
smear,
to; litoli
to; apolu-sli
smear with grease,

smeared;
to; ahqmmi
q/hpolosa, litcha
smell; balama, nana hu n wa
BTINGTON]
561
smell, bad; kosoma

smell, to; achishi, hu n wa, ibakchishinli,
ishwa
smell bad, to cause to; shuachi
snake, black; sinti lusa

snake, chicken; abaksha
snake, coach whip; ipochi itimqpa,
smell
smell
smell
smell
smell
smell
smell
snake,
snake,
snake,
snake,
disagreeably, to; shua

fishy, to; nakshobi
fishy, to cause to; naJcshobichi
of, to; aiishwa
of whisky, shua
strong, to; kosoma
the track,
to; ahchishi
smilax, kantak
smile, yukpa
smile, to; yukpa
smile, to cause to; yukpachi
smite, to; akkakolichi, abi, abichi, boli,
fahamo, isso, noli, nukbepuli, pokafa,
n
pokaha, sokolichi, soku ha,
tipelichi,
um-
smite
copperhead;
at, there,
or on; to:
aiisso
snake
snake
bite, sinti kopoli
skin, sinti hakshup
snakeroot, tiak shua

snap; basaha, basak, chalak, tasup
snap, to;
kobaffi,
smiter; mo, nan isso, pasalichi, pokafa

smith; tali isht atta, tali pilesa
smiting, soku n ha
smitten, akkakoha
smoke, shoboli
smoke, current of;
smoke, to; hoponti,
litajfi,
basaha, basahkachi, basakachi,

basisakachi,
shoboli, shobolichi
smoke a pipe, to; shun ka

smoke of powder, hituk shibota
smoke on, to; shobolichi
smoke tobacco, to; hakchuma shun ka
smoke up quickly, to; shubbukli
smoked, shoboli
smoker; shobolichi, shu n ka
smoking, shoboli
smoky, shoboli
smooth; halalua, halasbi,
chalakachi,
kopoli banna,
litafa,
kobafa,
litalichi,
lukatola, tasupachi, tabli
snap, to cause to; basahachi

snap a whip, to; lukalichi, lukatolachi
snap of a rope, litak
snap the fingers,

shoboli
chilakwa, chalakwa
garter; pachalhpali, sinti basoa

green; pu n shafoli
joint; oksup taptua, sinti kobali,
sinti kolokumpi
snake, king; sinti pohkul
snake, large horned; sinti lapitta
snake, striped; pachalhpali, sinti basoa
snake, water; ngnapa
basali,
bitepa
sinti
koyufa tohbi
to;
tasuha
snapper, lukata wishakchi

snapping; basahkachi, basali, basasu n kachi
snapping, to cause a; basalichi

snapping of a whip, lukatola
snappish; kopoli banna, nukoa
snare, isht albi
snare, to; isht albi ishthokli
snarl; itashiha, shochoha
snarl, to; ashekonoachi, kileha, shihachi,
shikanoachi
halushki,
iti-
laui,
limimpa, limishko, malancha, ma-
lassa,
patassa
smooth, to; halushkichi, itilauichi

smooth-bore gun, tanamp fabassa
snarl up together, to; shikanoachi

snarled; pokshia, shachila, shiha, shochoha
snarly, pokshia
snatch, to; haili, lachakat ishi
snath, onush isht basha api
sneak off, to; lumat kania
smoothed; halushki, itilaui

smoothness, limimpa
smother, to; shobolichi, umpohomo
smut; liteha, lusa, yalhk
smut, to; lusachi
smutty; lusa, likokoa
sneer, shittilema
sneer, to; ahoba, shittilema
sneeze, habishko
sneeze, to; habishko, habishko, piluka
sneeze, to make; habishkuchi, pilu n ka-
snack; impa iskitini, kashapa

snag, itakshish
snag, to; ufka n ya
sneezing, pilu n ka
snicker, to; yukpa
snail, hatak yoshubli
n
sniff, to; lotu ka
snake, sinti
snake, a species
84339
of;
Bull.
chi
hala, sinti
4615
30
pohkul
snip, to; tabli

snivel, to; ibilhkan kucha, yaiya
562
sniveler, yaiya shali
n
n
snorting; lotu ka, sha wa
snout, ibishakni
hu^wa
snuffbox, hakchuma bota
aiqUito
snuffers, pqla isht
pqla isht kalasha
snuff, to; jiopa,
snug, lil-faka
snug, to make; apota
to
do;
aiyakohmi,
aiyohtni, yakohmi,
so, to
make
so
so
so
so
so
so
so
yamohmi
as,
aiyakohmichi,
yohmi
aiohmichi, yqhmichi
well enough, omikato
long
as, ititakla
much
soak, to; okishko, okkachi

ulhkachi, icalasha
shall,
okkachi
isht ahchifa, isht qlhchefa
isht ahchifa kallo
castile; isht ahchifa balama
hard; isht ahchifa kallo

scented; isht ahchifa balama
to;
-isht
hokulbi,
become; yukahbi
anukyohbi,
to;
kostini,
anukyohbichi,
kostininchi,
lapushki,
lapushkichi, lachopqchi, lopushkichi,

tqla, okkachi,
nuk
shuchapah, ulhkachi, wql-
wqkichi, yaboshqchi, yatushkichi, yatush-
yukahbi
soften with water, to; oka kaiyqchi

softened;
anukyohbi,
kallo,
kostini,
softly;
lorna,
luma, lumasi
softness; lapushki, nuktqla
soggy;
soil;
Iqcha, ulhkachi
yakni
lukchuk banuchi, lusachi
lukfl, lusa,
soil, to;
liteha, lusa
sojourn, to; anta

sojourner, a nya
solaced; hopola, nuktqla

solar, hqshi ahalaia
that, na
bar;
pliable, to
solace, to; hopolqlli, nuktalali
on, yamohmi
soap;
soap,
soap,
soap,
soap,
soap,
walohbi,
walwqki,
yabosha,
n
yattotu kqchi, yatushlci, ya-
solace, hopola
as, ak
soaked; okqchi,
soaker; okishko
and
soften,
soiled;
omikato
it is,
it is
it;
likanli,
walo n chi,
lapushki, lopushki, yukabi
moma, yakohmi, yqmmak

so,
waloha,
latimo,
walasha,
softened by water, oka kaiya

chohmi, chumba,
i n yohmi
aiohmi,
shukbah,
yabushli,
kuli,
kicheli,
lachopa,
lisisi.nkachi,
lopushki,
tushkoa
snuff; hakchuma bota, hqbishkuchi
achuhmi,
lipeha, lipemo, lipisto, lipinka, lipinto,
soft
snow, oktusha
snow, to; oktusha, oktushachi
snow, to cause to; oktushachi
snowbird; lajintini, toksakinla
so;
anukyohbi, haiemo, kallo, lapushki,
soft;
snore, to; laba ka

snorer, laba n ka
snoring, labanka
n
n
n
snort, to; lotu ka, pilu ka, sha wa
snorter; lotunka, shanwa
[BULL. 46
n
ahchifa o la1i
sold, qlhtoba
solder, isht akmo

solder, to; aiakmochi, aiqlbuchi, akmochi,
qlbochi, qlbokqchi
solder with brass, to; asonak lakna
isht
akmichi
soldered; akmo, qlbo

soldered with brass, asonak lakna
akmi
isht
soapstone, talhpa
soapsuds, isht ahchifa pokpoki
soldier, tqshka chipota

soldier, Turkish; takish intqshka chipota
soar, to; hika, hikqt a^ya

sober; koxtitti, nuktanla, nuktala
soldier, veteran; tqshka sepokni
soldiers
quarters;
tqshka chipota in-
chuka
sober, to; kostininchi, nuktalali

sober, to become; nuldala
soldiery, tqshka chipota
sobered;
sole, achqfa
kostini, nuktqla
sobriety; kostini, nuktanJa

society, iha
sock; ii/ithi ft xski kolofa, iyubi, It uski kololi
socket of the eye; nishkin nhika chiluk,
okshilonli
sodden;
sodomy;
ttnni .i, tahoclia
ayofanichih, yopullachi
sole, a; iyi
sole of the foot, iyi pqta
solemn, holifojxi
solemnize, to; holitoblichi
solemnize a marriage, to; itauayqchi
solemnly, holitopqt
solicit, to; asilhha
BYINOTOX]
solicitor, asilhha
solicitous, ahah ahni

n
solid; a li, kamqssa, kallo
soother; nuktalali, nuktalalichi

soothsayer; hatakfappo, tikbanli anoli
sooty; tulak
chito, tulak
solidity; kamqssa, kallo
sop, Iqbbi
solitary; ilap bieka, naksika, palata

solitary, to make; banochi
sop, to; Iqbbi
solitude, chukillissa
solve, to; haiakqchi
solvent, aheka
sombre, oklili
some; chqbiha, kanima, kanimi, kaniohmi,
kanohmi, kanomona, kqto
some manner, in; akanimi, katiohmi

some other, inla
some sort, of; kaniohmi
some time, kanima
some way, in; kaniohmi, katimichi,
katiohmi
some way,
somebody;
somehow;
to do it in; katiohmichi
kanimi, kqna kia
akanimi, kaniohmi kia, kani-
ohmiho
somehow,
somehow,
sometime, aka
sometimes; kanimash inli, kaniohmikma
somewhat, chohmi
somewhere; kanima, kanima kia, kqni
somnambulist, tasimbo
somnolent; nusi bqnna, nusilhha
alia 7iakni, chiso, iso, iso nakni, sqso,
ushi
Son
Son
soporific; nusechi, nusilhhqchi

sorcerer, isht ahollo
sorcery, yushpakama
sorcery, to practice; yushpakqmmi
sordid; liteha, makali, okpulo
sore; hotupa, litoa, litcqli, luv:ali, lachowa, palqmmi
sore, a; ho tupa, liahpo, lachoica, talo n a
sore, a running; okchushba
sore, to become; itakha litowa, larhon:a
sore, to
sore
sore
sore
sore
make;
litoli,
lacholi
eyes, hqlbqbi
mouth,
itakha litowa
throat, chakwa
throat, to have; chakwqbi
soreness, lachowa
sorrel (a weed), pichi
sorrel, a; isi nakni afqmmi tuchina
sorrow; nukha n klo, okko
n
of; isht nukha klo, nan
sorrow,
isht anukha n klo
sorrow, occasion of; anukha n klo
sorrow, man of; nan nukhanklo
ca<use
sorrow, overmuch; nukhanklo atopa

sorrow, place of; anukha n klo
sorrow, to; nukha n klo
sorrowful, imanukfela, nukhanklo, nukiviloha
of God, Chihoira ushi

of Man; Ilatak Ushi, yqt
song;
laua
sorrel, hachukkashasa
to cause to be; kaniohmichi

to do; kanimichi, kaniohmi
somerset; hachowanqshi, hachowani

something; nafehna, nana, nana kia
son;
563
ataloa, atqlwa, atqlwqchi, qlhtaloa,
qlhtaloak, qlhtqhvak, ilhtalowak, taloa

song, death; hoyopa taloa
song, sacred; aba taloa

song, to make a; taloa ikbi
songster, taloa
son-in-law, haloka, ippok, iyup
sonorous, chitot ola
sonship, ushi ahalaia
soon; cheki, chekusi, pqlhki
soon, to cause it to be; chekichi
soon, very; chekusi
soot, tulak
soot, to; tulak
isht lusachi
sooted, tulak isht luak

soothe, to; hopolqchi, nuktalali, nuktalaUchi
soothed; hopola, nuktqla
n
sorry, nukha klo
sort, kaniohmi
sort, to; aiyoa
sort with, to; ibafoka

hatak okishko,
sot;
okishko shall
imanukfila
iksho,
sottish; imanuk/ila iksho, okishko

soul, shilombish
soulless, shilombish iksho
sound; achukma, a n li, na kanimi keyu
sound, a; fopa, ola

sound, to; akkahoyo, kabakqchi,
kitikacM,
kachi,
kobakuchi, komakachi,
komokqchi,
ola,
olachi,
kqsachi,
komotaloa,
tamampa, tasupachi, timikqchi

sound of a bell; chubuk, samak, samampa
sound of a sudden slide, shelak
sounded, ola
sounding; kobohqchi,
soundly, achukma
ola
564
soundness; achukma, aiokpuloka iksho

sounds, one who; olachi
hauashko, homechi, homi, kalama,
kaskaha
sour;
homi,
hauashkochi, homechi,
kaskaha, kaskahachi
sour water, oka hauashko
sour,
to;
sour wood,
source;
ill
spare rib, naksifoni

spark; basaboa, basacha, chalhchaki, hatak
ilakshema shall, kitinisi, pololi, tohpololi,
tushanfasi
spark, to; pololi

sparkle, to; chalhchakachi,
to
sparkle,
aminti, ataiyuli,
ateli,
make;
chalhchakacheiM,
chilichi, pololichi
soured, hauashko
sparkling, chalhchaki
sparks, to make; basahachi
sourish; homechi, homi chohmi, homilhha

sourness; hauashko, kaskaha
sparse, fimimpa
ibctap, ikbi
souse, to; oklubbichi, oklobushlichi

soused, homi
south, oka mali
south, at or in the; oka mali pilla
southeast, oka mali hashi akuchaka
itintakla
southerly; oka mali imma, oka mali pila

southern, oka mali pila
southward; oka mali imma, oka mali pila
southwest, oka mali hashi aiokatula itin
takla
sow, shukha tck

sow, to; fimibli, jimmi, hokchi, na hokchi
sowed; Jiina, Jimimpa, fimpkachi
sower; Jimibli, Jimmi, hokchi, via hokchi,
najimmi
sown; Jiina, jimimpa, holokchi
space; aboha itintakla, aboha ititakla
spade; lukji isht kala, nan isht kula, yakni
kula
span of horses,
haiyichichi,
yalatha,
spatter, to; fimmi

spatterdashes, iyubiha
spattered, fimimpa
spawn; ashcla, nan ushi, olana
atoba,
shukattushi
spawn,
to; chcli
spay, to; shukha tck hobak ikbi

spayed, shukha tek hobak toba
achi, anoli, anopoli,
anumpuli,
speak again, to; atuklant achi

speak for, to; apobachi
speakable, anumpa hinla
speaker; anumpa isht hika, anumpuli,
hatak anumponli
spear;
api,
isht
baha,
halupa ontala tabi

spear, to; na halupa
specie,
na halupa,
tali
isht bali
tali holisso
ichapa,
isuba ilichapa
spangled spots,
siksiki
oji
Spanish, Inhpani
to;
ilinhnino
lasaha,
speck, to; lusachi

speckle, to; siksikichi, taktakichi
speckled; chikchiki, okshohonli,
siksiki,
laktaki
Spaniard; Ishpani hatak, Ishpani okla
Spanish moss,
isht alhpisa
specious, achiiknta ahoba

speck, shauiya
span, to; apcsa, holba
laxalichi,
pasaha,
pasalichi
spanking,
haiuchichi,
yalattakachi
specimen,
ichapoa, tuklo
spank,
spasm;
specify, to; anoli, hochifo
spade, to; yakni kulli

Spain; Ishpani, fshpani yakni
spalt, pa la (a
span; ibbak umbitcpa achafa,
spaniel,
chi^sa, chu^sa, hushi chipunta
sparrow;
speak, to;
nanuka
sovereign, in shali
sovereign, a; min ko
isht
chalhchaki,
pololi, polota
kosoma
akshish,
[BULL. 46
lun<iha
spare; alainpti, chnnna, kofanto

spare, to; upon, i hollo, ilatoba,
tomba, nukha n klo
ila-
speckled, to make; chikchikcchi

spectacle, nam pisa
spectacled, nishkin alata a n sha
spectacles; alata, nishkin alata
spectator; hatak yopisa, na yopisa,
j>ix(t,
nam
yopisa
spectre; shilombish, shilup

speculate, to; unukjilli, itatoba
speculation; imanukfila, itatoba
speculator; anukjilli, nam pisa,
ittatoba
nan
feYINGTON]
speculum, apisa
speech; anumpa,
565
marrow, nalifoni lupi

spindle; ashqnatqlifabqssa, haksobish anli
spinal
anumpa isht hika,

anumpa kololi, anumpa tiloli
speech, a short;
anumpa ikaiako,
anumpa kolunfa, anumpa tilofa
speech, the last; hekano
speech, to make a; anump ikbi, anumpa
isht hika
spine, nalifoni
spine of a hog; shachakba
spinner; ashannichi,
na shanni, shanni
hachuklampulcchi,
spinning wheel; ahonola, ashqna, ponol

ashqna
anump iksho, anumpuli keyu

speechmaker; anump ikbi, anumpuli
spinning wheel, small; ahonolushi
speed, tushpa
speed, to; tu n shpa, tu n shpalcchi
speedy; cheki, tushpa
spire; ashqna, qpi, hishi
speechless;
chunkqsh
spell;
holisso
spire, to; ojfo

n
spirit; chu kqsh, imanukjila
spirit (liquor), oka homi
hopaki
ishi,
holisso hochifot
spell, to;
itimanumpuli,
itimanumpuli
spencer: ilefoka kolofa, ilcfoka kololi,

nafoka kolukshi shakba a n sha
spend, to; isht yopomo, kanchi, kqnia, tali,
yukoma
tikabichi,
spend the day,

spew, to;
sphere;
na shilombish, nan
spirit, a;
Spirit,
Holy; Shilombish holitopa
spirit of
yupomo
heaven, aba
spirited;
hoeta
chilita,
shilombish
yiminta
spiritless, yiminta kcyu
nan chqnaha, nan
apelichika,
spirits,
ardent; na homi, oka, oka homi
n
spirits, the; chu kqsh
lumbo
spherical, lumbo
spicery, na balama
spiritual;
ahalaia
spices, na balama
spider, chulhkan
spirituous, oka homi ahalaia
spider, long-legged; tupashali

spider s nest, chulhkan inchuka
spit, to; tufa, tuftua
spigot; abichcli
isht alhkama
isht
spite; hichqli, nukkilli, nukoa
chulhkan
akamqssa, oka abicha
spike;
chufak, chufak chito
spike,
to;
akqmmi,
chufak
chito
isht
chito isht
abicheli isht
ahonqla
akamassa, oka abicha
alhkama
tapa,
to;
spitter, tufa
splash; chibak,
lali
splash, to; chibakachi,
spiked, chufak
spill,
spite, to; nukkilli, nukoa

spiteful; hichqli, nukkilli, nukoa
spitting, to keep; tuftua

spittle; itukchi, woshoki
ahonqlichi
isht
ahalaia, shilombish
imanukfda
spit, itukchi
spider s web; chuklampulli,

inchuka, hachuklampuli
spile;
isht ahollo,
shilombish, shilup
spirit, an evil; shilombish okpulo
spirit, an unclean; shilombish okpulo
spirit, to; yimintqchi
to; shohbichi
isht
spendthrift,
spiral, apakfopa
akkafohobli,
akkalatqbli,
akkala-
akkalali,
akkalaya,
fohobli,
kaloha, latapa, latabli
spashed on,
splice, to;
spiller, latabli
splice
akkafohopa, akkalatapa, akkalaya,

n
latapa, la ya
spilt water, oka la"ya
spin, to; hachuklampulechi, shanni
spin on, to; ashanni

spin on, to cause to; ashannichi
spin out, to; falaiachi
lali
spleen; ilapa, nukoa, takqshi

spleeny; nukha n klo, nukoa
splendid; chito, holitopa
splendor; chito, holitopa, shohmalali
spilled; fohopa, latapa
spilt;
lali
splash on, to; fimmi
achakqli, achakli
at or with,
to;
aiitachakqlli,
aiitachakli
spliced; achaka, qlhchqka, qlhchqkoa
spliced at; achqkaya, aiitachaka

splint, iti shimafa
splinter;
iti
chulafa,
shimafa,
shimafa
iti
iti
shibafa, iti shibali,
shimali, shibafa, shibali,
566
to;
splinter,
chulali,
shibalichi,
shibali,
shibafa,
chulqjffi,
shimafa,
shibaffi,
shim a lichi, shimnuffi
splintered; shibafa, shibali

splinters,
one who;
chulata,
chulafa,
shibqjfi
palata,
palali,
pala,
wula, wulopa
ski ma, shimafa, shimali,
bakapa,
iti bakli,
chulafa,
palqUi,
shibali,
chula,
chilaktochi,
bakli,
palali, palalichi, palata,
pqla,
patali,
shibafa,
pali,
shima, shimafa, shimali, shimmi,
wolobli, irula, wuli, wulobli,
split boards,
iti
palanta
split in
bakastuli,
bakabli
split off;
split off,
shimalichi
shimmi
split into shingles, to;
bakafa, tushafa, tushali
to;
bakufa,
shibbi,
chulalli,
chulafa,
shimqjfi,
chulajfi,
shimnuffi,,
tushafa, tushali
open;
split
split
wood;
splitter;
-.,%
patafa, patali
split open, to;
patafa, patalichi, patqffi
iti
palanta,
abaklichi,
iti
pala,
iti
bakalichi,
shima
bakabli,
chulajfi, chulalli, chuli, palalichi, palqlli,
patalichi, patqj/i, pali, shibqjfi, shimalichi
splitting, palanta
spoil;
na yuka, ivehpoa
spoil, to;
okpqni, okpulo, wehpuli
spoiled; okpulo, toshbi

spoiler, okpani
spoils, vrhpoa
spoilt, okpulo
spoke, a; achushoa
spoken, anumpa
sponge, tafihukpa holba

sponge, to; akania, haksichi
spongy, yabushli
spontaneous, ilap ahni yamohmi
spool;
iti
spool, to;
spoon;
spoon,
spoon,
spoon,
spoon,
spoon,
spoon,
kalaha, uski tapa

11
ski tapu afoli
isht abahchakli, isht impa

I
horn;
apish isht impa
pewter; alhpi
shell; fnlush isht impa
alh/>i,
lusa
black;
talaia,
lusa
taloha,
spot, red; talaia

spot, to;
lusachi, taktakichi, tiktikechi
spotted; bakoa, bakoko n a, bakoku n kachi,

bakoku n kachi, chikchiki, chukchuki, misisu n kachi,
siksiki, taktaki, tiktiki
spout, to; bicha, pu nfa

spout er, pun/a
sprain, to; taloffi naha
sprained, talofa naha
sprawl, to; ivakchalalit itonla
spread; ashatapa, ashatapoa, lapa, pata,
patkqchi
spread, a; apatqlhpo, patqlhpo

spread, the wings; ashatapa
spread, to; apatalechi, ashatapoli, ashatqbli,
auata, auataya, auatqchi, fimibli,
lapa, lapuchi, patali, pqlli, pata, pulli,
shukto, talali, wahhaloha
spread
spread
spread
spread
spread
down,
to; akkalipeli
evenly, to; patasqlli

on, umpqta
on, to; umpatali
out, to; patali,

moli, wqttqchi, wilali
wakama, waka-
spread paper, holisso pata

spread the nose, to; ibakshulanli
spread with iron or stone; tali
isht
patqlhpo
spreader; fimibli, patali

spreading; fimibli, lapa
sprig, full
sprightly, tushpa
spring; ah pi, aiisht
ia,
aminti, tojfahpi
spring, a; apoloma, kali, tolupli

spring, deep; kali hofobi
spring, dug; kali kill a
spring, to; bichokqchi, bichota, bichotakqchi, bichulli, fichatna, fichamoli, chqji-
small; ixht inipushi

tea; ixht im]>ushi
spring,
wooden;
spring and
alhpi
tali
oka isht bicheli
two, bakastoa
bakastoa,
split in two, to;
split into fine pieces, to;
taloha,
talaia,
lusa, tiktiki
spotted, to make; bakoachi, chikchikechi

spouse; itauaya, itinchuka
spout; abicha, isht bicheli, oka abicha,
wulopa
to cause to; palalichi
split,
misisu n kachi,
chiki,
talaia
abakli, abaklichi, bakali, baka-
split, to;
spoonful, isht impa alota

sport; ilauglli, washoha
sport, to; ilaualli, washoha, yukpali
sportsman, na hu n ssa
n
spot; bakokoa, bakoku kachi, basoa, chik-
spot,
abakli, itqmintqfa, patafa
split, a;
licJti,
chula,
chilakto,
bakali,
abakli,
split;
[BULL. 46
chi, tolu])li, tulli
wooden;
fly,
iti
poloma
to; Jichamoa

spring and throw, to; fichammi
spring open, to; fichama, fichqmmi
spring up, to; alikti, offo, okpichcli,
okpichdichi
spring water, kali oka

springe, isht glbi
springing, ojfo
springs, to have; polomoa
lali,
okshikali,
okshika n shli, okshimmichi
sprinkled; fima, Jimimpa, fimpkachi

sprite; shilombish, shilup
sprout;
aiunchululli,
abasali,
apushi,
bisanli,
bisali,
iti
apatgli,
pushi,
iti
sprout, to; abasali, bisali, bisanlichi,

o/o
sprout, to cause to; abasalichi, uncholo-
\vith, to; itilaui
sprout at the root, to; unchololi

sprouted, bisali
sprung; bichokgchi, bichota
sprung open; fichama, fichamoa
spry; pglhki, tushpa
spume, pokpoki
spume, to; pokpokechi
squash; isito, isito holba

squash, to; litoli
squat, to; bikuttokarhi
squeak, kqchakqchi
squeak, to; ka^shkachi, knrhaknchl
squeak, to cause to; kachakachechi
chi n ka, yaiya
squeal, to;
squealer,
chi n ka
squeamish, yuala
bochubli,
bichubli,
katanlichi,
pichiffi,
tiloli
squeeze out, to; bushli

squeeze up, to; bochunoli
squeezed; atelichi, bichupa,
bochokqchi,
tilefa,
tilifi, tiloa
squint, to; tohkilet pisa
squint-eyed, nishkin shanaiya

squirm, to; tononoli
squirrel, fani
squirrel, a large yellow; fala^kna
squirrel, a young; fani ushi
ball, bili
spurious, a li
spurn, to; habli, kali, shittilema
n
spurt, to; pu fqchi, ivishikachi,
wishilli,
ivishillichi
squirrel, black; fani lusa
squirrel, flying; pqli
spurt, to cause to; wishillichi

spurting out, to make a noise in;
wishikachi
isuba aiomanili itanowa, isuba
squirrel, fox; fqnakla

squirrel, gray; fani okchako fqnitqsho
,
squirrel, ground; chinisa

naku n shi
squirrel shot,
i n hina
n
sputter, to; fimiblichi, tishihachi, tu sh-
pat anumpuli
n
apistikeli, ibata kla,
na hopu n koyo,
n
pist a ya
n
n
spy, to; na pisat a ya, yakni pisqt a ya
spy glass, apisa isht hopo n koyo
squab; nia, pachushi

squabble, itishi
squabble, to; itishi
squalid,
bocholi,
shali
ateblichi, atelichi,
bochopa, bochunoa, busha, kataya,
spun, shana
spunk; chilita, nukoa, tashukpa
spur; chufak iyglhfoa, inchahe
spurway;
bolbokechi, bolL-adtc-
chi
squeeze, to;
lichi
spur, to;
a; boluktqchi
off, to; kololi
squeaking, ka n shkachi
unchuloli, offo, uncholulli
spy;
square, to; apcsa

square, to make
squared, bolukta
squares, to make;
lalinchi,
fall,
bolboki, bolkachi, bolukta, chanaha
folota achafa, isht qlhpisa
square
square
sprinkle, to; fimmi, fimmichi, fimpkqchi,

foechi,
square;
567
liteha
squirt, to; pu fqchechi

stab; baha, bali
stab, to; bahqffi, bali, lifelichi,

stab, to make; balichi
stabbed; baha, bahafa

stabber; bahqffi, bali, lifelichi,
an li, isuba inchuka,
stable;
stack, itgnaha
stacked, itanaha
staddle; apushi, itapushi
isht
yo porno, yukoma
kamqssa,
stable-minded, imanukfila apissanli

stack, to; itgnnali
to;
liji^ha
stable, to; isuba inchuka fohki
squall, to; yaiya
squander,
n ha
kgllo
squall; mail, yaiya
squally, mali shall
lift
staff;
a pi, isht tabcli, tabi
568
staff,
king
stag;
s;
min ko
isi lahpitta,
intqbi
isinaknihumma,
lapish
kobafa, lapitta
aiilauqlli, iti
Stage;
chanaha pqlhki,
iti
patqlhpo
chukfoloha, chukfulli, faio-
stagger, to;
n
kqchi, faiu kli,
nukwia, nukwiachi
issa
stain, liteha
stain, to;
liteli
standard,
standers,
standing;
alhpisa, shapha
haioli
hikia, hinli
staple, alhpesa
liteha
stained,
stand thick, to; shabapa

stand tiptoe, to; shikekli, shikeli
stand up, to; haioli, lochussa, yuhchashali
stand up for, to; apepoa
standing in, talaia

standing on, ataloha
standing over against, ichapaka
standing round, hiohmanya
staggers, the; chukfoloha
stagnant; talaia, yanqlli

stagnate, to; talaia, yanqllit
[BULL. 46
staple, a; aiafacha,
tali
chinakbi
stair, atuya
star, fichik
stake; apushi hika, iti hika, kali

stake, to; boll, kali
stake a fence, to; holihta itafenali
star, blazing; fichik luak, fichik pololi

star, large; fichik chito
stake out,
to; aiimpafoki
a/ana, holihta itafena, kaha
staked;
staked fence,
ilefehnqchit
nowa, nowa
aiilhpeta, isuba
lukchuk okakqnia
stammer,
to;
stamp, isht inchu n wa

stamp, to; habli, hqli, inchunli
stamped, inchu n wa
stanch, to; hokofa, hoko/i,
stanched; hokofa,
atelifa,
hieli, hikia,
lopulli,
takali,
talaia, taloha, tola
stand around,
to; hikikia, hiohma^ya,

talohma^ya, talot may a
stand at, to; ahika
stand erect, to; akashchukali
stand
ma nya,
achu n sha, achushoa, ahika,

alacha, alqchai/a, qJhto, shamqlli, shamoli
stand
stand
stand
stand
stand
stand
stand
in, to;
near each other,
ell; fichik isi
nala silhhi
stars, the yard; fichik baieta, fichik

nala silhhi
aiisht
ia,
fullottokachi,
isi
wakaya,
ia,
anuklakancha, hehka. hiket
ilhkolichi,
minti,
ia,
nuklakanchichi,
nukshichaiakachi, nukshoblichi, ivakaya,
aiimpa
stand, to be able to; hikia toba

hioht
okchila^shli,
starlight, fichik tohwikeli

n
starry; fichik a sha, fichik laua
start, to;
iskitini, hika, hikia
hioht a n sha, hioli, isso,
okchilanli,
yikottakachi
issa, issqchi
aianwnpuli,
stand, to; akkahika,
at, to;
okchilunli
start;
issa
ahika,
stare
stars, the
anumpuli
anuktuklo,
anuktuklo
a;
starch, to; chilakbichi
stark; bano, beka
aiimpa
aiimpafoki, isuba aiimpafoki,
stallion, isuba nakni
stand,
ibaktasanli,
stare, to; pisa

fehnqchi, fihopa,
to}-
stall, to;
forehead;
stare, pisa
stalk, api
stall;
the
in
ibaktasa nshli
starched, chilakbi
holihta itafena
stale; ahoba, kqllo
stalk,
star
to;
itakonofa
on, to; hika, ontalaia

on end, to; achushhi^chi
wakayachi, yilishachi, yiliya, yullichi

start, to cause to; wakayachi
start back, to; falamakachi,falamakachi,

falamat minti
start from, to; aiali, aiisht ia, qttat ia

start of a horn, lapish jilqmminchi
start off
hotepa
start off, to; ilhkoli, mia, mintichi,
!
wakaya
start on
tepa
start quick, to; nuklibekqchi
start with, to; ia
!
starter; hehka, nukwia, wakaya

startle, to; hehka, hehkqchi, nuklakan
chichi, nuklakqshli,
nukshoblichi
out, to; kucha, okbileli
startled, nukshopa
over, to; wakaya
starvation, hopoa
starve, to; hochqffo, hochqjfochi, hochqffo-
still, to;
talaia
there, to; ahika
chit qbi, hochqffot illi,
hopoa

starved, hochaffo
starved to death, hochaffot
state; aiahanta, yakni
569
steed, isuba
illi
tali kallo, tali kallo
steel;
atoba
steel, to; tali kallo achukalli
state, a; aiulhti, ulhti, ulhti achafa

state, to; anoli, atokoli
state of, atuk
steel spring, tali poloma

steel spring, small; tali poloma ushi
steel used in striking fire, tali luak
state prison, hatak yuka atoksali

stated, anoa
statehouse; aboha hanta, anu^ka hanta,
steelyards;
chuka hanta
statement, anumpa
statesman, hatak nan
kanallahe
kobafahe
keyu,
stem,
stem
anukcheto, ashwa, atta,
stayed; nuktala, yokopa

stays,
stead, alhtoba
alhtoba
stepbrother,
steady, kallo
steady, to; halalli, i n shi
n
steak, nipi okcha ki tushali
n
hu
steal, to;
kupa
steal the affections, to; chu^kash
n
stealer, hu kupa
ishi
kofulli, shoboli, shobota

kifeta,
kifetachi,
kofkokachi, kofkoli, kofota, kofulli,
kofullichi
steam, to cause to; kifillichi

steamboat; peni luak, peni luak
steamed; kifeta, kofota
ahe holbi
steamer, peni luak
toba
steps; atuya, hali

stepsister, intek toba
stepson; saso toba, ushi toba

sterile, waya
sterUng; achukma, aia n li
sterilize, to;
hobechi,
ushetik toba
stepping-stone, atuya
kifeta, kifilli, kofkokachi, kofota,
hobechi
ishki toba
stepdaughter,
stepmother; ishki toba,

stepping place, ahabli
stealth, hu n kupa
steamed potato,
itibapishi toba
stepfather, inki toba
steadfast; kamassa, kallo

steadiness; kamassa, kallo
steaming,
step; ahabli, habli, toba

step, to; habli, hali
step aside, to; kanali
stepdame,
stead of another, to be in the;
to;
katapa
stench; kosoma, kotoma, na shua, shua

stench, to cause; kotomachi
stentorian, chitoli
stepchild, ushi toba
tikeli
kifilli,
isht
ibish
stay at, to; aianta

stay there, to; aiashwa
stay with, to; ahinna, anta, ibaianta
steam,
takali,
to; asanni, asonali

of a boat; peni hasimbish, peni
stemmed,
halalli, issachi
steam;
isht
takoli
anta, halanli, tikeli

anta,
steer, working; wak hobak to^ksali
steering oar, penafana

stem; atakali, atakoli,
holisso kanchi
statue; hatak holba, na holba

stature, chaha
statute, anumpa alhpisa
stave, iti shima
stave, to; koli
stay;
isht weki,
steeper, aiulhkachi
steepness, chaha
steer, wak hobak
ithana
station, to; hilechi
stay, to;
nan
isht wekichi
steep, to; okkachi

steeped, ulhkachi
station; ahika, ahikia
stationer,
nan
qchaka
isht wekichi,
steep, chaha
stately, chaha
stationary;
tali kallo
steeled,
shall
ilbashachi,
wayachi
stern; palammi, kallo

stern of a boat, ibish
sternum,
ikkishifoni
stew, honni
stew, to; honi
steward, chukachafa nan
stewed, honni
stewed
stick;
isht atta
dry, ashippa
iti
tapa, iti taptua
stick, to; abili, albo, albochi, bahajfi, ball,

hilechi, takali
570
stick in, to; okfa n ya, shamallichi, shamoli,

shamolichi
[BULL. 46
n
stir, to; afulli, a ya, ia, ilhkolechi, ilhkoli,
okchalechi,
tiwakqchi, tualichi
ilhkolichi,
tasqlli,
tiqbli,
stick on, to; aiqlbo

stick to, to; alapali
stir,
stickle, to; apela
stir up, to; tiwalichi
stickler; itqchoa, itishi
stirred; q/ula, qlhfula, tiapa, tuakqchi

a nya, iachi, ilhkolichi,
stirrer;
tani,
tohnochi
sticky; aialbo, shinqsbi, shinqshbi

chilakbi,
stiff;
stiff leg,
kamqssa, kqllo, talakchi
stiff-necked, ilapunla
stiffen, to;
ak/no,
chilakbi,
chilakbichi,
kamqssqlli,
ka-mqssa,
ilapunla,
or cause to;
kqllo,
stirrup leather, tqlahabli isht talakchi

stirrup strap, tqlahabli isht talakchi
stitch, aiqlhchu n ica
stitch, to; achunli, yikili, yikilichi
kqllochi
cause to;
stiffened; chilakbi, kamqssa
stitch, to
stiffening, isht kqllochi
stitched; qlhchu^wa, yikila

stitcher, yikili
stitching, achunli
kamqssa, kqllo
stiffly;
stiffness;
kamqssa,
ilapunla,
chilakbi,
kqllo
to;
stifle,
luhmi,
issqrhi,
mosholichi,
nukbikili, oktqbli
stifled, mosholi
stiletto, bqshpo isht itibi

still;
chilosa, chulosa,
moma, sqmanta
still,
to;
issqchi,
oka homi
chulosqchi,
ikbi
nuktalali,
still
to become; chulosa
and without wind, alohbi
still
water, oktimpi
stilly,
nuktqla, yohbi
himnsi
isht
nqli,
isht
pila, naki,
stinginess, v//o//o
stinging, strong; shikanK
stinging
worm,
stingy;
in
nan
stink, to;
halak
holitopa,
i n hollo
ftolhjxi
i n hollo,
nan iholi-
bitc/na, nal xJiohi, ah ltd
stinking, kotoma
stint;
stockade, holihta kqllo

stocked; holopi, ollupi
stocking, iyubi huski
stocky, chito
stole; akkapushli, anchi
qlhpisa, iniu/qlecJd
stint, to; olqbbi.

stipend, a/hfoha
stipulated, qlfiju-xu
stipulation, alfijtixa
Stir; dtunh
takoba
tali
stone (of
fruit), foni
stone, large; tali chito, tali hochito
stone, mill; tali tanch afotoha
stone, to; tali isht boli, tali isht lot
qbi,
tali isht holihtqchi
stone, to become;
nqli
sting, to; honqli, nqli
lo/xt,
stock in bank, tali holisso

stock lock, isht ashana
stone,
stimulant; ikh-frsh okchalcrhi, okchalechi

stimulate, to; okchalechi, yimintqchi
stimulated; okcha, yimmita
stimulus, nan isht okchalechi
sting; innaki,
nan qlhpoba imatali,
boli, hopi,
opi
stomach, the large;

stomach, to; nukoa
chulosa, nuktqla
stilled;
isht atiaka,
stolen; hu^kupa, hulhkupa

stomach; bakna, chu n kqsh, nukoa
stillborn, illicha qtta
stillness;
yikilichi
stock; qlhpoa, nan qlhpoa

stock, a; qpi, inuchi, isht alia,
nan ithana, tonnik
stock, to;
stigma, inchu n tra

stigmatize, to; hofayali, inchunli
still,
afullichi
stirrup; ahabli, tqlahabli
kqllo
///
make
to
stone
stone
stone
stone
stone
stone
tali
horse,
pot,
ridge,
wall,
is aba
tali
nakni
shuti
tali
bqcha
tali holihta
stonecutter; tali bashli,

stoned, tali isJtt boa
stony; kilhk-iki, tqh foka,
stony region, tali foka
stool;
toba
blind, nishkin Iqpqt kania

bruise, chukfi nishkin
aiomanili,
stool, to
have
iti
ii
tali
chanli
tali
laua
a n i/a, ulbql out ia
a; ulbql out ia
stoop; (iboha hoshontika, waiya

stoop, to; akka ia, iraiyqchi
BYIXOTON]
stooped, tubbona
stooping, tobbona
straggle away, to; Jitnimpa

straggler; hatak lean-id, yoxhoba
straight; a n li, apissa, apissali, apissanli,
stop, issa
stop, to;
issa,
atapqchi, auola, hikia,
atabli,
kamali,
issqchi,
katqbli,
oktqptuli, olqbbi, takqbli,
oktabli,
yokopa
stop sucking, to; pishi issa

stop the mouth, to; itqkha akkqmi
stop up, to; akamqli, akamolcchi, akamoli,
akqmmi, asheli, kqmmi, Iqblichi
stop water, to; oktabli
stoppage; anukbikeli, atapa, atapoa
stoppage in the throat, to cause;
stopped; akama, akkama, kqma, oktqpa,
yokopa
stopped up; alhkama, qlhkomoa, Iqbli
stopper; akqmmi, issqchi, isht oktqpa,
oktabli
okshilita,
isht
akama,
alhkama,
isht
oka abicha isht alhkama
store, to; ashachi,
boli,
aiitatoba
storehouse;
aiasha, nana
chuka,
alhpoyak
aiitatoba
storekeeper; nan chumpa, nan

storeroom, alhpoyak aiasha
stories, to
ittatoba
make; anumpa chukushpa
ikbi
storm; itibbi, mail chito

storm, to; apeli, mali chito, nukoa, yilepa
stormy, mali chito laua
story; anumpa nan anoli, holisso nan
anoli
katanlichi, kqlloch
straightened, apissa,
straightlaced, kqllo
straightway; ashalin ka,
chekusi,
mih
strain; talofa naha, yichina

strain,
to;
hoiya,
holuyqchi,
hoiyqchi,
yichina, yichinachi
strained;
naha
hoiya,
holuya,
shepa,
talo/a
strainer, ahoiya
straining, hoiyqchi
strait-laced; chunuko talakchi, kamqssa
straiten, to; ilbqshachi, pqthqchi
strand; chula, chulata, oka ont alaka

strand, red; na humma
strand, the; okhqta ont alaka
strand, to; ontalali, ontqla
stranded, ontqla
strange; inla, ma
strange thing, nan inla
strangely, inlat
strangeness; inla, kapqssa
stranger; hatak inla, oklush inla
strangle, to; akamolechi, akomolechi,
anuklamqlli, anuklamqllichi, nuklamoli,
nuklamolichi, nuklamolli, nuklamollichi,
an
idle; shukha
anumpa
story, to; anoli
story book, holisso nan anoli

story in a building, chuka itontqla
story-teller; anoli,
anumpa
chito, kqllo, kilimpi,
ikbi
lampko
stout, to render; naknichi
stove, cooking;
stow, to;
boli
straddle,
to;-
lali,
apissqllechi
straitly, kqllo
imatali
stored, imqlhtaha
stout;
make;
straight and tapering, ibakvhfikanli

straighten, to; apissqllechi, ujiissqUi,
strait; aiatikonofa, ilbqsha

isht
store; aiitatoba, alhpoyak aiasha
story,
ashali n ka, qlhpesa, chekusi
straight, to
li nja,
anukbikelichi
stopple;
571
aholhponi
strangle, to cause to; nuklamolichi

strangled; anuklamqlli, nuklamoli, nuk
lamolli, nuksakki, nukshikanli, nukshika n shli, nuktakali
s tr angl e r , anuk lama I licli i
strangulation, an iikfamqlh ch
strap;
wakcha, u akchala, wakcha-
v:akchqt
straddle, to
tali
nukshikanlichi, nuktakali, nuktakalichi,

shikanlichi
nowa
wakchalalichi, wakchalqchi, wakchalashlichi

straddle, to stand; wakchqt hikia
make;
straddle and walk, to; wakchqt nowa

straddle on, to; wakcha
straddled, icakchalashli
straddled over, wakcha
straggle, to; folota
aseta,
inuchi,
isht
ahabli,
halupqlli
strap, to; aseta ishtfqmmi

strapped, shuahchi
stratagem,
haksichi
straw, onush qpi

straw, a; qpi
straw cutter, onush qpi
strawberry, bhi n ko
strawberry vine,
stray, kqnia
isht bqsha
biu n ko qpi
isht
572
stray, to; folota, hopaMchi, kqnia, tqmoa,

yoshoba
strayed, kqnia
streak; basoa, lanfa
streak, to; basoachi, la nfi, maleli
streaked; basoa, la nfa, .yafimpa
stream; bok, okhina,

stream, to; yanalli
streamer, shqpha
nan
kamassa, kallo,
string, to; chakoli, hotampi, hotqpi

chito, isht
kqllot
ia,
kamas
kilimpichi,
lampko
kamassalli,
strengthener;
lampkuchi
strenuous; chilita, yiminta
stress; kallo, nanafehna
chisbi,
kallo,
kallochi,
shepoa,
tikelichi, yichina,
chisemo,
shebli, shepa,
shepoli,
shepolichi,
shepa,
shepkachi,
yohapa
stretcher; mampli, shebli
strew, to; Jimibli, patali
alhpicsa,
katanli,
kallo,
itachoa, itishi
n
lasalichi, litelichi, liti ha,
mitihachi, nukbepli,
olachi,
pasalichi, pokaffi, sakaha, sakalichi, sok-
tammaha,
ilbtisha,
misisu n kqchi
basoachi, basoli, oklauinlichi,
basasu n kqchi, basoa, chinisa,

striped;
misisun kqchi, oklauinli, simoa, yafimpa
striped work, to make; basolichi
shun/a,
lufa,
wehpoa
stripped of limbs, nipafa

stripped off; alifa, alinkqchi,
liha, loha,
nipali
stripped
off,
to cause to be; fakolichi

liffi
to;
achowa,
achunanchi,
itishi,
apak-
pakna, pisa
tammalichi,
stroke, isso
stroke, a single; mitelichi
stroke, to; hqmmi, pasholi
stroked; hqma, pashoha
stroker, hqmmi
stroll, to; folota
stroller, folota
strike, to; abolichi, aiisso, a nya, bakaha,

boli, chanli, fahama, isso, kasali, kab-
unfia,
nacholi,
striver; itimpakna, itishi
strictness; katanli, kallo, palammi

stride, to; chali, hopakichU habli
mgssalichi,
fahama,
basoli,
sa,
shqna, bqnna, ichapa,
palammi
alichi, lasaha,
basoa,
mi n
stripe, to;
simoachi
strive,
n
strictly, a li
strife;
loli,
n
nacholichi, nipalichi, shu fi
stripping; fakoli, fakopa
stricken in years, sipokni

a^fe
alinkqchechi, fakoli,
lo njfi,
stripper; fakolichi, fakopli,
tikeli,
strewed; fima, patqlhpo

strewn, fimimpa
strict;
lili,
livfa, Ion/a, loha,
chisemoa, lapa, lohama,
mampoa,
alfaffi,,
leli,
stripped; ashabi, fakoiva, ilbqsha,
stretched; ashatapa, ashatapoa, auataya,
shepoa,
liffichi
stripes, small; basosu n kqchi, simoa

stripling, alia himmita
yohapa
stretch forth, to; weli

stretch in length, to; mampa
stretch out, to; mampli, weli
mampa,
strip off, to;
lukalichi,
stretch, to cause to; shepolichi
chisbi, chisemo,
strip, to; ilbqshachi, luffi, liffi

strip, to cause to; fakoplichi,
stripe;
chisbichi,
mampoa, mampoli,
shepkachi,
lika nsha
strip, a; falaia
fakopli,
chisemoa, chisemochi, chisemoli, chitoli,
mabli,
stringiness; likaha, lika^sha

stringy; akshish laua, likaha,
strip naked, to; nipi banuchi
strengthened; akamqssa, kamassa,
to;
boli,
talakchi, libata,
lampkuchi, yimintqchi
stretch,
na
nha
aholhtqpi, aseta, holhtampi, isht

nan isht talakchi
string;
a n lichi, apela,
kallochi,
salli,
boli, isso, lasaha, litinha,
isso, sakalichi, tipi
striking, sakaha
yanalli
alampko,
kilimpi, lampko, na kallo
strengthen, to;
strike and knock off, to; mokafa

strike at or on, to; afahama
strike with lightning, to; hiloha obi
striker;
street; aiitanowa, hina, hina pqtha
strength; imanukfila
[BULL. 48
tipclichi,
tipinha, irashalahinchi, icashqlwa nya
strike, to cause to; issochi
strike against, to; qboa, bikelichi
strong;
akqllo, homi, kalama, kamassa,
kallo,
kilimpi,
lampko,
palammi, nan inlaua
strong, not; hoyapa
strong, to make; akqllochi, nukhomechi
kamassalli,
strong enough, kallo qlhpesa

strong man, hatak kamassa
stronger, kallo inshali
strongest, kallo i^shaht
tali
BYINGTON]
stronghold, holihta kqllo

strongly, kqllot
strop, razor; nutakhisht sha nfa ahalastrop, to; sholichi
stroud,
stroud,
stroud,
stroud,
stunt, to; liposhichi

stunted, liposhi
stupefy, to; kotachi
stupendous;
puchi
hocheto,
nafchna
stupid, imanukfila iksho
nana
iksho, kostinit kqnia,
stupor; imanukfila
black; nan lusa

blue; nan okchako
red;
573
humma
na
nusilhha
sturdy, kqllo
nan
chulata,
anumpuli anuktuklo, isun-
stutter, to;
Iqsh illi
stroud, white; nan tohbi

structure, chuka
struggle; itishi, yichina,

struggle, to; ilafoa, komunta, nukhqmmi,
sty, to
lusa haui, haui, ohoyo
haui
strung; holhtqpi, honala

strung up and dried, chakowa
strut, to;
tema
stub,
iti
fehnq-chi,
ilefehnqchit
nowa,
ibetqbli,
itakshish kulli,
wak-
kitikshi
atikoa
obeli, alotoli
stuffing, isht qlbiha

stultify, to; tasembochi
stumble, ibetqbli
stumble, to; anaktibaffl,
qchi, ibetqbli, yoshoba,
suavity; yohbi, yukpa

subacid, hauqshko chohmi
subdivide, to; chuli
ishalichi, kostinin-
chi
subdue the heart,

subdued; imaiya,
to; chu^kash yohbichi
kostini, nuktqla
subdued heart, chu n kqsh
yohbi
kostininchi
subject; hatak, hepulla, nakni tqshka,

n
nana, nutaka a sha, tqshka
subject, to; imaiyqchi, yukachi
subject-matter of a speech, anumpa
nushkobo
subjected, yuka
subjection; imaiya, imaiyqchi, nutaka,
nutaka ia
subjoin, to; achakqli
subjugate, to; yukachi
stuffed; alota, qlbiha
anaktibqlli, ash-
yoshobbi
stumble, to make; ibetqblichi

stumbler; ashqchi, ibetqbli
stump;
stump,
style, to; hochifo
subduer; imaiyqchi,
student; holisso ithqna, holisso pisa, pisa

studhorse, isuba nakni
studious; achunanchit pisa, pisa shall
n
study; anukfilli, api sa, holisso apisa
study, to; anukjllli, holisso pisa, pisa
study together, to; holisso itibapisa
stuff; alhpoyak, nan tqnna, nana
stuff, to;
a; hoshilabi
subdue, to; imaiyqchi,
stubborn; haksi, ilapunla, kqllo

stuck in; shamqlli, shamoli
stud,
have
style (designation), hochifo

style (manner), aiimalhpesa, aiyqmohmi,
styled, hochifo
stubble; onush abqsha, onush aiqlmo

stubble field, onush aiqlmo
iti
oshawilah,
anumpa
shish
stubbed,
okshauina,
aniwilqli,
style (to cross a fence), atuya
kolofa
stub, to;
isht
shawila
yichina, yiliya
struma, chilanli
strumpet; hatak
stutterer, isunlqsh illi

sty (for swine), shukha inhollihta
sty (on the eyelid), hashi Iqbi, hoshila,
ahokofa, akolofa,
iti
kolofa, tilofa
to; ibetqbli, pa ji
stun, to; haksichi, haksubachi, nukbepli,

nukbepuli, tqlissqchi
stun, to cause to; nukbeplichi
stung, nala
stunned; haksi, nukbepa, nukbepoa
sublimate, to; chahqchi

sublime; chaha, chito, holitopa
sublime, to; chahqchi, holitoblichi
sublimity; chaha, chito, holitopa
submerge,
to;
oklobushli, oklobushlichi,
oklubbi, oklubbichi
submerged, oklobushli
submission, nutaka ia
submissive; ilbqsha, imantia
submit, to; nutaka ia
suborn, to; holabichi
suborner, holabichi
subscribe, to: hochifo
takalichi,
ome ahni
574
[BULL. 46
subscriber, hochlfo takalichi
suet; haiyi n hchi nia, wok
subsequent; himmak, iakaiya

subserve, to; apela
subservient, apela
suffer, to; ahni, halalli, ilbasha, imaleka,
subside,
halata, hopola, nuktala, oka

nh i ppa
haboli,
tala, shiota,
suffering, ilbasha
suffice, to; fihobli, laua
sufficed, jihopa
shippachi
subsided; Jtabofa, haboli, ship pa

subsidiary, apela
subsist, to;
ome ahni
issikkopa,
sufferer, ilbasha
habofa,
chulosa,
to;
bila
ilfipuk a tall,
okcha^ya
sufficiency; alhpesa, laua

sufficient; alhpesa, laua
sufficient
number, katohmona
suffocate,
subsistence, Uhpak
substantial; achaknia,
ai<i
to;
nuklamalli,
nuklinfa,
?iukli nj/i, nuksiteli
substance; imilayak, nniia

n
li,
kallo
n
substantiate, to; achchukmali, aia lichi
substitute, alhtoba
subterraneous, yakni anu n kaka
subtle; ha I: si, kostini, tapuski
subtract, to; akuchaweli, kashabli

subtracted; akuchawiha, kasha pa
subtraction, akuchaweli
suburb, bi!il:a
subvert, to; kinalichi, kinaffi
subverted; kina/a, kinali
subverter, kinali
n
succeed, to; aia li, alhtoba
succeeder; alhtoba, iakaiya
succeeding, acha^ka
suffocated; nuklinfa, nuksita

suffocating, nukshikanli
suffrage, holisso
sugar; hapi champuli, shokula
sugar, loaf; hapi champuli tohbi
sugar, lump; hapi champuli tohbi
sugar, to; hapi champuli yqmmichi
sugar, white; hapi champuli tohbi
sugar
sugar
sugar
sugar
barrel, hapi champuli aialhto
bowl, hapi champuli aialhto

box, hapi champuli aialhto
cane; hapi champuli api, ta^chuka
suggest, to; achi, anoli
suicide; obi, ilcbi
suicide, to
commit;
n
success, aia li
suit, asilhha
n
successful, aia li
suit, to; alhpesa,
successor; alhtoba, iakaiya
abi
yohmi
aialhpesa, yukpa,
succor, apelachi
yukpali
suit exactly, to; alhpiesa
suit of clothes, fohka
succor, to; apela, apelachi
suitable; aialhpesa, alhpesa, ima n ka
succorer, apelachi
succulent, hokulbi
suited, alhpesa
suitor; anumpa alhpisa onuchi, asilhha
n
sulky; hasha ya, nukoa
succinct,
tilofasi
succumb,
such;
suck,
to; -nutaka ia
chohnii, chotni,
yohmi
p-ishi
n
sullen; ba shkiksho, nukoa
suck, to; okfulli, pishi
suck in, to; okajoyuha

sucked (by the doctors),
sullied, liteha
laha
sucker; chalabakko, apalali

suckle, to; pishechi
suckle a child, to; alia pixhechi

suckling; allu.nsi, pi n shi
sudden; tush pa, yakosi ititakla
sudden motion,
suddenly;
//
;;
asl(ali n
k<i,
haksint, yakosi itin-
sudorific, iUd ^h lakshachi

v .s7//
suds, to
sue, to;
sued,
sully, to;
al/i-hij a pokj)olci,
make;
pokpokcchi
(mil. in pa kallo onuchi
aitiinipa kallo
onutida
lusachi
sulphur, hituk lakna

sultriness, alohbi
sultry; alohbi, lashpa, pglli
sultry, to cause to be; alolichi
sum, moina
total, aiali
sumac;
jiokpoki
litcli,
sulphate of magnesia, ikhi n sh hapiholba

sulphate of soda, ikhi n sh hapi holba
sum
tnkla
suds;
sulky, a; iti chanalli iskitini palhki, id

chanaha palhki
bashukcha, bati
sumless, aholhtina
iksJio
summary; anumpa
tikba
summed,
holhtcna
nushkobo,
anumpa
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
summed
up, kaha
supple; iapushki, icalohbi

supple, to; lapushkichi, valohbichi
suppled; icalasha, valohbi
summer; palli, toffa

summer, the first part of; toffahpi
summer, to; to/a anta na lopulli
summit;
onchqba,
pakna^ka,
tabokaka,
wishakchi
supplicate, to; asilhha, ifbqsha
summon, to; anoli,

summoner, na hoyo
hoyo
sumpter; isuba shapo

sumptuous, holitopa
shali,
supplied, iniqlhtaha
isuba shapuli
sun, to; hashontombichi, hufka, ufka

sunbeam; hqshtomi, tombi
sunburnt, hashi lua
sqlli, tikeli
sunlike, hashi holba
Sunday,
nitak hollo
hokoffi, kashqbli, litqj/i, tqbli
sunder at, to; atabli, atqptuli

sunder once, to; himonna tqpli
sundered; hokofa, kashapa, litafa
sundown, hashi okatula
sundry; ilaiyuka, kanomona
issqchi,
suppressed, luma
suppression, oktqpa
suppurate, to; aninchichi
suppurate, to cause to; aninchichechi
suppuration, aninchich i
suppuration, to promote; aninchiche
chi
sunned, holufka
sunrise, hashi kucha
sunset, hashi okatula

sunshine; hashi atomi, hashtomi, tombi
sup, to; ishko, nanqbli, ninak impa impa
superabound, to; atapa, qbanqbli, laua

superabound, to cause to; atablichi
superabounding, affekomi
superadd, to; atabli
superannuated, sipokni atapa
chito,
suppose, to; itna/toba

supposition, imahoba
suppress, to; akkqchi, imaiyqrhi,
luhmi, nuktalali, takqbli
sunflower, hashi
sung; qlhtqlwa, tqlwa
superb;
supply; laua, laua alhpcsa

supply, to; imatali
supply a place, to; atobachi
support; aioh ha n ya, bikeli, halqlli, tikr.li

support, to; aia n lichi, apela, atali, halqlli
supporter; bikeli, halqlli, imatali, kamqs-
sun, hashi
sunder, to;
suppliant; asilhlia, nana silhha

supplicant, nana silhha
nafehna
supercilious; ilapunla, ilcfehnachi
super eminent; achuhna atapa achukma

,
i n shali, i n shali
supremely, i n shali
surcharge, to; atablit
surcingle; ikfuka
isuba foka sita
abcli
isht talakchi, ikfukasita,
surcingled, i/uka sita

surd, haponaklo
sure; akqllo, akqt, a n li
surely;
a n li,
a n lit,
ba,
chalik,
hepulla,
kaheto, pulla
n
surety; ahinna, aia li
surf, oka pokpoki
surface; apaknali, pakna, paknaka
surfeit,
impa
atabli
superficial; apaknali, paknaka

achukma i n shali
surfeit, to; atablit qpa, ipeta atabli

n
surge; banqtha, oka banqtha, oka bqna ya
superfluous, atapa fehna

superintend, to; apistikeli, pelichi
superintendent; nan apesachi, pelicheka
surge, to; oka banqthqt any a

n
surly; hqsha ya, nukoa
surmise, imahoba
surmise, to; imahoba
superfine,
superior; imaiya, i shali, sipokni

n
superlative, i shaht tali
supernatural being, na hollo
in shali
supervise, to; apistikeli

supervisor, apistikeli
supine; ahah ahni ikshc, intakobi,
surmount,
surname, apunta
surpass, to; imaiya, imaiyqchi,
v:a-
tqlhpi
supinely, ivatalhpi
supper; ninak. impa,
impa, opiaka
ta,
qta, haksint ishi, okko,
okokko,
yilishachi
surprise, to; anuklakashli, haksichi, hak
impa
supplant, to; qlhtoba hosh
ishalichi
n
surpassing; imaiya, i shali
surplus; atapa, qlhtampa
surprise;
oklili
to; qbanqbli, imaiya, imaiyq-
chi
isJii,
fahqmmi
sint ishi
576
surprise, to feel; anuklamampa

surprised; anuklakancha, nuklakancha
surrender, ilissa
surrender, to;
nutaka
ilissa,
na halupa
boli,
ia
surrender, to cause to; ilissachi

aboluktoli,
afololichi,
surround, to;
afolubli, afoluplichi, apakfobli, apakfoli
surrounded; apakfokachi, apakfopa

surtout; Hefoka chito, na foka chashana
falaia
survey, pisa
survey, to; apcsa, chuli, pisa
surveyed; alhpesa, chula
surveyor, apistikeli
suspect, to; ahni, imahoba
suspend, to; atakalichi, takalechi
suspended; aba takali, takali, takoli

suspender, tahchabana
suspenders; hqnawia, hannaweli, obala
foka
isht haled li
suspense, anuktuklo
ilhpak,
nan
nushkobofoni
aiita-
aiokchanya,
ilimpa
aiitachakilli,
swab, to; kasholichi

swaddle, to; nafoka afoli
swaddled, mi foka qlhfoa
swag, to; waiya
swagger, to; ilefchnachi
swaggerer, ilefchnachi
swain, hatak himmita
swallow; isht nanabli,
sweeper; bashpuli, pa n shpuli

sweepings, chupilhkash
sweet; akomachi, balama, champuli,
kashaha, sinimpa
ahe
sweeten with, to; aiyammichi

sweeten with sugar, to; hapi champuli
yammichi
isht nalli,
kolumpi,
sweetened; aiyammi, champuli, yammi
sweetened with, aiyammi

sweetened with sugar, hapi champuli
yammi
a single; nanabli achqfa

half a; nariqbli iklanna
sweetness, champuli
balakachi, 7ianabli, nalli
swell;
to cause to; najiablichi, nalli-
chi
bokko, ibish, oka banatha, shatali,
tikpi
swell, to;
a large; lu n sa chito
a large round; lu n sa til-pi
an open; lu^sa shahbi
the edge, end, or limits of
lu n sa aiali
swampy;
to; issish laksha
sweeten, to; champulachi, yammichi
swallow largely, to; rhilot ishko

swallow loudly, to; kolakachi
swallowing, the act of; nanabli
swamp; bok anu n ka, lu n sa, patasachi
swamp,
swamp,
swamp,
swamp,
sweat blood,
sweaty; laksha, shinasbi, shinisbi

sweep, to; any a, bashpuli,fali, pa n shpuli,
(bird), chopilak
to;
sweat, laksha
sweat, a profuse; laksha chito
sweat, to; hobechi, laksha, lakshachi
sweet potato,
nanabli,, nalap, nalli,
swallow,
swallow,
swallow,
swallow,
swath, hashuk itanaha

swathe, to; afoli
sway, to; bikota, pelichi, waiya, waiyachi
swear, to;
anumpa kallo ilonuchi,
anumpa kallo isht anumpuli
swear by, to; miha
sweet, to make; balamachi

sweet bread, paska champuli
sw eet gum, hika
chakalli
swallow
awiachi, laua
to; awiachi, wiha
swarthy, lusa
swarm;
swarm,
pinji
sustain, to; halalli

sustained, imalhtaha
suture;
swan, okak
swan, a young; okak ushi
swap, itatoba
swap, to; falammichi, itatoba
swapper, itatoba
sward, hashuk
sweep the whole, to; mominchi

sweep together, to; apeli
suspicious, nuktala
sustenance;
[BULL. 46
bok anu^ka, lu^safoka
ia,
chitoli, ilefehnachi,
ishaht
kachombi toba, mitibli,
piakachi,
shatapa,
sobonoa,
shatabli,
shitqmmi,
shitibli,
shataioli,
shatohpa,
shitiblichi,
isht
mitiblichi,
shatali,
shatosholi,
shitimmi,
shofoha, shofoli, shofolichi
swell, to cause to; shntaiolichi, shatalichi, shatablichi,
a;
shatammichi,
shitiblichi,
shofolichi
swell, to
make
the cords;
chili nanchi
swell and roll as water, to; paiokachi
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTOX]
swell the
lips, to; itukshibeli
swollen;
swelled; kachombi, mitibli, shatammi

swelled neck or throat, ikonla shatali
swelling; pq/qla, shatali, shatapa, shatqbli,
shatohpa, shatosholi, shofoli
swelling-, a hard;
kachombi, kochombi,
shatammi
swelling, a white; shatohpa
swellings, to produce; shatosholichi
place, abashpoa
swerve,
swift;
shanaia, yoshoba
to;
chali,
shinimpa,
pqlhki,
lipko,
tushpa
swiftly, to cause to go; shinimpachi
swiftness, shinimpa
swig, ishko chito
swig, to; chitot ishko
swill, shukha imilhpak
swim, to; hachonmqlhmokki, mulhmqkki,
okpalali, okshinilli, okshinillichi, okshonulli, okshonullichi,
chij
okpaloli, okpaloli-
(the head), to; chukfoloha, folota

swim, to cause to; chukfulli, okbillichi,
okshinillichi,
isht
pi
fi,
nulli, okyoli, okyoli
okshinilli,
oksho-
imponna
sha
swollen in the bowels,

swoon, shimoha
swoon, to; shimoha
sword, bashpofalaia
ikfelichi
sycamore; bihiholba,fanikoyo, sini

sycophant, anumpa chukushpashali
sylvan, iti anu n ka
symbol, isht qlhpisa
sympathetic, nukha^klo
sympathize, to; nukha n /clo
sympathize with,
to; ibanukha^klo
sympathizer, ibanukha^klo
sympathy, nukhanklo
symptom,
isht qlhpisa
synagogue;
aba isht aianumpa chuka,
sinakak, sinakak chuka
syringe, ikhfrsh
isht
tabby; bakoa, basoa

tabernacle; aba anumpa
(rianum-
table cloth; aiimpa o n lipa, aiimpa
ILIII-
patqlhpo
table knife, bqshpo ibbak
fahattakachi,
fatali,
fattahachi, takantfahakachi, tilokachi

s^wing, to cause to; fatalichi
chi
swinger, fahalichi
swinging; fahata, fahattakachi
swingle, to; fahakachi
isuba ahalalli,
swingletree;
isht
pishinli,
bqshpo
impa
table leg, aiimpa iyi

tabor, alepa
tache, isht akamqssa
tacit,
swing around, to; fatohachi

swing in, on, or at, to; afahata
swing slowly and heavily, to; fahaka-
luma
tack; chufak chipinta, chufak ushi, chufak

yushkololi
tack, brass; tali haksi chufak

tack, to; achunli, ahonqlichi, honqlichi,
shanaia
tackling, iti chqnaha

tadpole, yalubba
isht halalli
tail, hasirnbish
iti
isht
halalli, iti ititakalli
tailed, to
be long; chqshanoha
motohki, tokumpa
tailor; nafoka ikbi, nan achunli
tailless;
switch; fuli, itapushi

switch, to; full isht fammi,
mitelichi,
miti n ha
nafoka ikbi
nan achunli, ohoyo nafoka ikbi,
ohoyo nan achunli
tailor, to;
tailoress;
switched, fuli ishtfama

switching, fuli ishtfama
40
isht
table, to; holissochi
swing; afahata, afataha, fahattakachi

swing, to; fahakachechi, fahali, fahalichi,
Bull.
apu nfqchi
table; aiimpa, holisso, Him pa
swindler, haksichi
swine, shukha
swine lot, shukha i n hcllihta
fahatqchi,
syphilis, luak shall
tabernacle, to; anta
okyoli
swindle, to; haksichi
swindled, haksi
S4:i:59
shatammichi,
puli, qlhtipo, bina
swimming,
fahata,
shatammi,
tohpa, shatosholi, shitibli, shofoha, shofoli
okshonullichi,
okyolichi
swimmer;
shataioa, shatali, shatqbli, sha-
tablichi,
synonymous, mih
okyoli
swim
okpalalichi,
577
sword belt, bashpofalaia atakali qskufachi

sword blade, bashpofalaia halupa
swung; fahakachi, fahali, fahata
swept; abashpoa, pa n shpoa
swept
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
]r>
taint, to; ashuwqchi

:>7
578
tainted, shua
take, to; eshi,
take round,
hokli, holissochi, ia, ikhana,
ilaueli, imaiyqchi, ishi, ishko, isht, ishwa,
nanqbli,
ishi,
ome
ahni, pelichi, pota, yichiffit
take the place of, to; alhtoboa

take the whole, to; mominchi, okluhantake through,
take together with, to; aiokluhanchi

take turns with, to; alhtoboa
take up, to; hilechi, oiya, peli, sholi
taken;
alhtoka, imaiya,
yuka
taken away, kania

taken from; akucha, akuchawiha
taken hold of and drawn off; yikefa
taken off; ashu^fa, shuinkachi, shu nfa,
nipali
taken
the place where;
off,
ashueli,
ashu nfa
taken out;
holhta,
kucha, kucha wiha,
shui n kachi
kanchi, kuchi, pcli
take back, to; okha

take by the hand, to; potoli
take captive, to; yukachi
take care, to; ahahahni
take care of, to; potoni
take down, to; akkachi
take ease, to; foha
take food, to; impa
take from, to; alqmmi
take heed, to; ahah ahni, ahah imahni
take hold of, at, or there, to; ahalqlli,
aicshi, aiixhi
taken round; folota, folotoa, fullokachi

taken together, to cause all to be;
aiokluhalinchi
taken up, piha

hokli, ishi
taker;
takes
taking,
tale;
shu nfi
take on high, to; aba isht ona

takeout, to; akwhi, atokoa,foeli, fohobli,
kucha weheli, kuchi, shu nji,
tcpuli, vrll
take out, to cause to; fohoblichi

take out from, to; akucfiaireli, akuchcchi, at ok oil
out of the way,
to;
over, to; tanablichi
part away, to; koi/ojfi,

part with, to; ajxhachi
pay, to; okha
place at, to; ai/akohini
refuge, to; atnkko
tomaffi
ishi
anumpa,
holhtina, shukha
anumpa
anumpa chukushpa ikbi,
tale bearer;
hatak
nan anoli.
nan anoli
tali holisso
wcki
talented, imponna
tales, to make; anumpa chukushpa ikbi
talk, anumpa
talk, a very short;
talk, to;
anumpa kolunfasi
anopoli, anumpuli, aba anum-
puli, bqlbaha, kebibi, kehepa, mihachi

talk about a book, etc., to; holisso isht
anumpuli
talk at
random,
to; himakfokalit
anum
puli
talk impertinently, to; anukchilafa

talkative;
anumpa inlaua, anumpuli
shali
talked,
kanalichi
one who;
all,
talent,
take in, to; chukoa

take in the arms, to; sholi
take it!, maki
take land by a lease, to; yakni pota
take leave, to; ilhkoli
take off, to; axhueli, ashunjfi, ishi, nipalichi, nipaffi, shucli,
to; alopolichi, alopullichi,
lopulli
take a start, to; qttqt isht ia

take ahead, to; ma^ya
take all, to; aiokluhali, aiokluhanchi,
bakastuli, mominchi
take along, to; a nya, shali, wiha
take along- with, to; aueli
take also, to; aiokluhanchi
take and bind, to; takchit ishi
take and put in, to; ishitfohki
take and spill, to; fohobli
take away, to; hota, ishi, kanqllichi,
take
take
take
take
take
take
take
afolotowachi, foloto-
wachi
tishi
yukachi
take, to cause to; eshichi

take a census, to; hotina
take a few, to; achafoa
fulli, kohchi,
to;
[BULL. 46
anumpa
talker; anumpuli, anumpuli
shali,
chi
tall;
chaha,falaia, ho/aloha
tallness; fa la ia, hofaloha
tallow;
nia, teak nia
tallow, to;
lilacJti,
tallow candle,
inik it/a
V/Y//J -n ia
ahanrmi
pqla
miha
BYINGTOX]
tallowed; ahama, nia, ivak nia ahama

tally,
to;
itilaui,
itilauichi,
itilauichit
takolichi
talon; hushi iyakchush, iyakchush
tamable, qlhpoba hinla

tame; qlhpoba, honayo,
tame, to; apoa
kostini
shiha,
task, to; toksalechi
taskmaster,
ready to; habani

tassel, to; habali, hinak toba, okhinak
tassel,
shihachi,
to; habalichi
tattered, lilala^kachi
tattle,
anumpa
tattle, to; achokushpalechi, achokushpali,
wak
bark, wak hakshup
hakshup
isht
hum
tansy, wild; fani hasimbish holba

tantalize, to; haksichi
itilaui
tap; isht alhkama, isht bicheli, oka abicha

isht alhkama, oka abicha isht shqna, oka
anoli,
anumpuli
tattler; achokushpalechi, nan anoli

inchu n wa
tattoo,
tattoo, to; inchunli

tattooed, inchu n wa
taught; holisso ithana, ikhana, imponna

tavern; aboha aiimpa, chuka afoha, hatak
afoha
taverner, chuka afoha i nhikia

tawdry, isht ilakshema shall
tawny, humma
isht bicha
n
tap, to; lumpli, sakaha, sokolichi, soku ha,
sukolichi
abicha, abichkachi, oka abicha,
tax, nushkobo atobbi

tax, to; nushkobo atobbi onuchi,
taper, ibakchufa shli

taper, a; pala
taper, to; ibakchufanli, ibakchufanlichi,
ibakchufanshli, ibakchufa^shlichi
tapered, ibakchufanli
n
tapering; chu sa, ibakchufanli, ibaksha-
tali
holisso itannali
tax gatherer,
oka isht bicheli
tap house, oka akarichi

tap root, akshish
tea,
tali holisso
itannali
ti
tea canister,
aialhto
ti
holisso
abachi,
ithananchi, holisso pisachi, ikhananchi,
teach,
to;
ikhana,
abachechi,
ikhananchi,
imabachi,
impon-
nachi, kostininchi, pisachi
teachable; ikhana hinla, ikhqnahe pulla

teacher; hatak ikhananchi, hatak ima
bachi, holisso ithananchi, holisso pisachi,
kanli
tapster;
cause
taste, to; qpat pisa, ishkot pisa
tannery, wak hakshup ahumma
tap hole;
tassel, to
tasseled, habali
tasseling of corn, hinak kucha
tasselled, hinak toba
machi
tantamount,
to n ksalechi
tassel, habali
tanned red, humma
tanner
bota ishkot hoita
task; ahchiba, toksali alhpisa
tangled, to become; shacheha

tank, oka aialhto chito
tankard, isht ishko
tanned, itola^kabi
hummachi,
ikhin sh
tartar emetic,
tartness, homi
shochoha, takali
tangled, shiha
tanner; na
hummachi
tilikpi
tarry, to; aiasha, anta

tart; hauashko, homi, kaskaha
tamed, alhpoa
tamely, nan mihiksho
tameness, honayo
tan, isht hummachi
tan, to; hummachi
tan vat, wak hakshup ahumma
tan yard, wak hakshup ahumma
tangle, itqshiha
tangle, to; shqchopa,
target; holisso, iti tila,

tarnish, to; lusachi
tarnished, lusa
tarred, tiak nia ahama
tarry, tiak nia bano
579
bicheli,
oka bicheli
tar, tiak nia

tar, to; tiak nia
ahqmmi
tar kiln, tiak nia atoba

tardiness; haklo, salaha
tardy, salaha
n
tare, haiyu kpulo
ikhananchi,
ikhananchi,
imabachi,
im-
ponnqchi, kostininchi, nan ikhananchi,

nan imabachi, nan ithqnachi, nan itha
nanchi,
nana imabachi, nukfoki, nuk-
fokichi, pisachi
teaching, the
chi
means
of;
isht
ikhanan
580
teacup,
ti
Ten Commandments, nan
isht ishko
to; hiolichi
team,
teamster;
hiolichi, isht a^ya, iti
chanaha
isht a nya
ti
teapot,
ahoni
tear, nishkin okchi

tear, to;
Innlichi,
haiochichechi,
fakopli,
nukoa,
[BULL. 46
lilafa,
lilalichi,
liqbli,
lilajfi,
alhpisa
tenacious; halalli, kallot ishi

tenant, yakni pota
tend, to; ahinna, ahni, apesachi,
keli, anya
tend the
sick, to;
tender;
kanliksho,
nuktanla,
apisti-
abeka apistikeli
nukha n klo,
kostini,
ivalasha,
ivaloha,
walohbi,
u-alotachi, walunchi, ivalwaki
lilcchi, lilli
tearer; lilalichi, lilajfi, lilcchi

tease with, to; afekommi
tender, a; apesachi
tender, to; imissa
tender, to make; lachopachi, wqlwaki-
teased, shiha
teaser, nukoa
chi
n
tedder, asrta falaia

tedder, to; asctafalaia isht takchi
tedious; achiba, ahchiba, qlhchiba, komota,
tender-footed, iyi taha

tender-hearted, chu^kmh u-qlwaki
tenderloin; anukba n kchi, chqshwa nipi
tenderness; i n hollo, kanliksho, nukha n -
palammi, sqlaha
tedious, to cause
tenement, chuka
teat;
ibish, ipi shik, pishik
klo,
to
be;
achibachi,
tenet, imanukjila
tenfold, inluhni
achibali, palqmmichi
tediousness, ahchiba
teem,
to;
chcli, kaiyu,
ushi i nfohka, ushi
kaiya
teeter, to; takqnha
teeth, noti
teethe, to; noti offo
tegument, hakshup
teil tree, balup
telescope, apisa isht hopo nkoyo
tell,
to;
a,
anoachi,
anoli,
haiakqchi,
shall
temper; chu n kqsh, imanukfila, itiqmmi,

nuklibisha
temper, to; aii/uma, kallochi, nuktalali

temperance, nuktanla
tempered; kallo, nuktanla
tempest; apcli, abai anurnpuli chuka,
mali
chito,
mali kallo
holitopa, chuka hanta
(in anatomy), haksun tapaiyi

temporal;
Hal:, ijakni
tempt, to; anukpallichi, iinotnaka pisa,
temple
it
nukpallichi
tempt with,
temptation;
nul:j>alli,
tiukpaUichi
temptation, to feel a; anukjmUi.

tempted; anukjHifli, nt(kj>nlli, attltachoha
tempter; aian ukpallichi, an nL-paU n-tii,
iinoinaka ptxa, nukpallichi
okoli
ten,
hqta
talali
tenter, wooden; tikeli

tenters, isht tikoli
tenth, isht pokoli
terce, italhfoa chito
term;
aiqli,
anumpa,
nitak,
apclichi,
tuklo
term, to; hochifo

termagant, ohoyo nukoa
termed, hochifo
terminate, to; aiqlichi,
qli,
hokofa,
Jiokoffi
terminated, hokofa
termination; ahokofa, aiqli, a taha
terms; anumpa, hqshi alhpisa
terrapin, luksi
terrestrial, i/akni ahalaia
terrible; okpulo,
to; titan ukpallichi

aian nl:palli, aian ukpallika,
anukpallika, nun
na
tepid; lahba, libesha
nan anoli, nan anoli

temerity, nukwia iksho
temple; aboha
bina,
tent, to; atepuli, qttepuli, bina

tented; qlhtipo, bina a^sha
anoli, hotina
telltale;
tenor, iniha
tense, kallo
tension; shebli, she pa
tent;
atepa,
qlhtipo,
qlhtipo
hotina, ikhananchi
teller;
walohbi
palqmmi
terribly, fchn a
tei-rific,
okpulo
terrified; nuklakancha, nukshopa

terrify, to;
/uikfakqs/tli, nukshobli.
territory; apelichifullota, yakni

terror; komunta, nuklakancha, nukshopa
tertian, tni.sha
test;
is/it
alhpisa,
f>ix<i
A DICTIONARY OF TTTE CTTOCTAW LAXOTTAGTC
BYI \GTON]
test, to;
the
the
the
the
apesa, pisa
testament, iinissa
Testament, the; holisso
testator, iinissa
testatrix, ohoyo
holitopa
anumpa
kallo
onuchit anoli, atokoa
testimony; aiatokowa, anumpa, anumpa

kallo, nan alhtokowa, nan isht atokowa,
nan isht alhtokowa, oktani
testimony, to bear; aiatokowali
isht talakchi, nan isht talakchi,
tether;
tetter; halampa, hallampa

tetter, to have a; hallampabi
text; anumpa, anumpa nushkobo
thankful; aiokpanchi, yakoke ahni

thankfulness, aiokpanchi
thanks, expressing; yakoke
that; ak, ash, ho, hoh, hokma, ilappak,
n on
kak, mak, mat, na, nana ho
yamma,
,
yammano, yam-
o,
mat
that again; ak, inli
that also, inli
that instant, yammak
that one; yammak osh, yammato
that only; ak, hak
that same, mih
that too, yammak kia
that way; imma, yammimma
that which, a n ano, chash, ka, kash,
kano, kat, kato, kosh, mo, nana hat
that which is on, ontalaia
,
atuk a n
thenceforth, yamma
theologian, aba anumpa ifhana
theology; aba anumpa, Chihowa abakato,
numpa
theory; anumpa, imanukjila
there; a, ai, i, yamma, yammak, yammak
oka
thereabouts, yammak /oka

thereat; isht, yamma
thereby; isht, yammak o
therefore; akta, hakta, mih, yamohmi
hoka, yohmi hoka, yohmi ka, yohmi ka/,
ha,
hatuk,
kano, kanoha, kato, kat, kosh, ma,
yamma,
also; ma, mat
yano, yatuk,
one;
asJi,
yohmima
ash, at, at,
mak, mano, mat, mato,
the
the
the
the
hat, heno, het, heto, ho, ilappa, ilappak,

k, kak,
theirs; ilap, immi

them; a n im, nana, yamma, yammak
yammak oka
themselves, yammak inli
yammak
bila, bileli
amo,
atuk, himmakma, hokma, memo,

yammak, yammak okmato, yohmi
hokinano, yohmima
thence; ilappa, itintakla, yammak asho n
wmpohomo
an, ak,
7nih,
thatched, hashuk umpoholmo
the;
theater, aiilaualli chuka

thee; chi, chi n chia, chim, chin, chishno
theft, hunkupa
n
their; i
ilap, im, immi, in, yamma
their own, ilap im
their thoughts, okla imanukjila
then;
thatch; hashuk isht holmo, hashuk umpoholmo

thatch, to; hashuk isht homo, hashuk
thaw, to; abila,

thawed, bila
the present year, himak afamrni

the said; amo, ash, chash, hash, kasli, mih
the said one, chashon
the sake of, ftatok
the same; ash, hash, mih
the same also which was, chash
the same that, kash
the same that was, chash
the same which; chash, chasho n
the which; ano, at, ha n ka, kano, kanoha,
,
ahni
yammak
<ito
kano, kosh
texture, tanna
thank, to; aiokpanchi, aiokpachi, yakoke
ash,
one which also, ash

one which or who,
one who; at, at, ato
present time, moment, or in
stant; himak
iinissa
testifier, atokoli
n
testify, to; a li achit anoli,
yammak
581
yat,
ok,
t,
yo n
thereupon;
therewith,
chekusi,
mato
ano, ash, ha n ka
,
yamohmi kako
isht
thermometer,
these;
ash, ato, at, ato, kato,
one also, ash

one which; amo,
ya, yak,
therein; isht, yammak o

n
thereof, yammak atuk a
ilappa,
lashpa isht akostininchi

ka,
yakohmi,
yakomi,
yamma
these here, yakomi
okla, yamma, yammak
they;
ila]>p<i,
582
thick;
holishki,
hofobi,
chito,
sukko,
okchaldbi,
lotuski,
toluski,
shingshbi,
tolusli
thick, to
make;
toluskichi
make
short and; lotuskichi

thick and close together, chikihah
thick, to
thicken,
to;
afulli,
ashcla,
thickened;
this; himak, ilap, ilappa, ilappak, ilappat,
ashelgchi,
mih, yak
this, to do; yalabli
ashcla, qffula, holgshki,
sukko
bafalli, kohchi
thicket, a small; bafalli talaia

thickly; chito, hofobi, sukko
this is the cause, yakohmika ko

this is the one; ilappak osh, ilappano
this is the one which; ilappak okat,
ilappato
this moment, himonasi
thickness, hofobi
thickset, bilfrka
this side, olah
hatak hu n kupa, hu n kupa, na hu n -
thief;
thirsty, to be very; ituklua

thirteen, auah tuchina
thirteenth, isht auahchafa
thirtieth; isht pokoli, pokoli
thirty, pokoli
sukko, sukkochi
thicket; aboli, bafaha,
kupa
thieve, to; hu n kupa
thievish, hunkupa shall
this side of the creek, bok ola intannap

this sort, yakohmi
one which, ilappak oka

way; auet, et, ilappimma, imma,
this the
this
thigh; iyubi, obi

thill, ahalcdli
olah, olehma, olimma

this year, himak afarnmi
thimble; ibbak ushifoka, tali kgssa

thin; fahko, laua, moaha, sukko, takgssa,
thistle; shumatti, shumo

thistle down, shumo
tapgski, tapuski, wushicoki
thistle stalk, shumo api

shumo laua
thin, to; tapgskichi

thin lips, itakmacheli
chin
thine;
thistly,
thitherward, ilappimma
chin, chishno, chishno
yoka n
chishno yokgt, ish, pishno yoka, pishno
yoked
thine, to
thing;
nana
become; chimmitoba
nam, nan, nana, nana
na,
kia,
[BULL. 46
.lea,
nanta
pilla
thole; atakali, api aiishi
thong; aseta, libata

thorax; haknip, haknipfoni
thorn; bissukchanaki, kati, kati holba
thorny; bisakchakinna foka, kati chito,
kati laua
thing, bad; nan okpulo

thing, one; nan achafa
thorough, alhtaha
thoroughwort, haiyuflkpulo
thing, the very; 7ianafchna

thing, this; na yakohmi
those which were, hatuk
things prepared, nan alhtaha
thou;
think, to; ahni, ahoba, anukfilli, imanuk
thou-me; issa n issi

though, kia
thought; anukfila, imanukjila
jila
those,
yamma
chi, chia, chik, chirn,
chishno,
is,
ish
think about, to; aiahni

think himself, to; Hap anukfilli
think much of, to; fchnachi
think of, to; aiahni, anukjilli
thoughtful;
thinker, anukjilli
thinking, anukjilli
thoughts of man, hatak imanukjila

thoughts of the heart, chu n kgsh iinanuk-
thinly, jimimpa
hituchinanchi,
tuchinanchi
thirdly, atuchina
thirst; itukshila, nukshila
thirst, to; ituhhila
thLrst, to cause; nukshilachi
thirsty;
itukshila, nukshila
ima-
thoughtless, imanukjila iksho
fila
third; atuchina, hituchina

third time, tuchinaha
third time, to do the;
anukfilli, imanukjila,
nukfilafehna
thousand, talcpa sipokni

thousand, one; talepa sipokni achafa
thousand, ten; talcpa sipokni pokoli
thousand, thousand; talepa sipokni
talepa sipokni
thousand, two; talepa sipokni tnklo

thousandth, isht talepa sipokni
thraldom, yuka
thrall, yuka
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYINGTON]
throw by springing a
thrash, to; boli, niheli

thrashed; niha, nihi
thrasher; boli, nihelichi
thread, to; ponola lopullichi
thread box, ponola aiqlhto
thread case, ponola aiahlto
threadbare,
threat, miha
chi,
make;
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
throw
tuchina
three-cornered, hanaiya
three times; atuchinaha, hituchinaha
three times, to do; hituchinanchi
threefold, inluhmi
thresh, to; niheli
thrill, to; lumpli, nukshachaiyakachi
n
ia, i shali,
laua
in
ikonla,
nutakfa
isht talakchi
lipkachi, michikli, mitikli,

throb, to;
mitikmin kli, mitikminli, mototu n kli, motukli, timikli,
timikmeli
throb, to cause to;
mitiklichi,
mitikmin-
lichi
throbbing;
on, to; onochi
on a
mitikli,
mitikminli,
throe; hotupa, nukhammi

throe, to; hotupa, nukhammi
throne; aiasha, aiasha holitopa, aionbinili
holitopa, ombinili, pclichika aiasha
throne of Jehovah,
fire, to;
itachi, itopihinla
tiabli
open, to;
out, to; kucha
over, to; auanapolichi, yuli
sideways, to; fahammi

up, to; aba pila
up the earth,
to;
vokkokli, tro-
kokonli
thrower; bohpuli, kanchi, pila

thrown, bohpoa
thrown by a stick; fachama, fachamoa
kinali
bali, tobli
bali, chukoa, fahammi, tobli

thrust against, to; apokofa
thrust in, to; maia, maiachi
thrust into a corner, to; anaksikachi
thrust out the tongue, to; okchilabi,
thrust, to;
thrust upward, to; baha/i

thruster;
shikiffi
isuba ikonla isht talakchi,
throatlatch;
a stick, to; fa^kulli
okchilaklali
nalapi,
kolombish, nalapi
throat affection,
akkapila,
itokanchi
fire, to;
mud with
thrust;
tuchi-
hituchinaha,
kolumpi,
akkaboli,
luhammi
to; takchi, tana

thrush, itakha litowa
thrift, aianli
n
thrifty, aia li
in
stick, to; facha-
thrum,
threshold, okhisa
thrice;
atuchinaha,
nanchit
throat;
into the
thrown down,
threshing floor, anihechi

threshing place, anihechi
thrive, to; chitot
to;
kinalichi, kina/i,
lipa
583
fachamoli, fachammi, fichamoli
throw down,
threaten, to; miha

threatener, mihachi
three, tuchina
three, all; tuchinna
three, being; tuchinna
three, to
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
Chihoica aiasha
thumb,
thumb,
thump,
thump,
bali, tobli
ibbak ishki
to; lusachi
sakachi
to;
kasolichi,
kasuha,
lasaha,
lasalichi, sakaha, sakalichi
thumper, lasalichi
thumping; sakaha,
timikteli
thunder; hiloha, tasa

thunder, to; hiloha
thunder, to cause to;
hilohachi
thunder clap, hiloha

thunder cloud, hiloha hoshintika
thunder shower, hiloha umba chito
thunder strike, to; hiloha obi
thunderbolt;
hashuk
malli,
malatta-
throng; itanaha, laua

throng, to; atelifichi, itanaha laua
thunderer,
throttle, to; nuktakali
thus;
through; aiali, aiitintakla, lopulli, takla

throughout; moma, mominchit
throw; akkgchi, kanchi, pila
throw, to; akkachi, bohpuli, Jichammi,
thus, to do; aiyakohmichi, imoma,

yakohmichi
thus always, to be; aiimoma
kampila, naki pila, pila

to; kanchi
throw away,
kachi
hilohachi
achuhmi, aiyohmi, yak, yakohmi,
yammak
thwack,
thwart,
in ,
yohmi
to; pasaha, pasalichi
to;
asonali, okhoatali, olabbi
584
n
chi, chi
thy;
chim, chimmi, chin, chishno,
tilt;
tilt,
ish
[BULL. 40
umpoholmo
umpohomo
alhtipo,
to;
tick,
seed; shatannushi
timber; iti, iti basha, iti bashkachi

timbered, iti a n sha
time; aiona, nitak, okcha n ya, ta
time, a short; yakosi
tick,
wood; shatanni
young; shatannushi
timekeeper,
thyine wood,
sitlon
thyself, chishno akinli

shatanni
tick; bahta chito hoshi^sh aiglhto,
tick,
time, to; apesa
tickle, to; chukchulli
tickled, chukchua
tickler, chukchulli
takshi
timid, to render; anukwiachi, nukiciachi
tickling; chukchua
ticklish; kinafa
It
hashi isht ikhana

n
timely; alhpesa, nita ki

timepiece, hashi isht ikhana
times; bat, ha
timid; anukwia, imala, nukshopa, nukwia,
ticket, holisso lilafa

ticking, nan tqnna bahta atoba
in la,
nukoa
shali,
yukpa
timorous; nukshopa, nukwia

tin, asonak toba
shali
tide; okhqta bikeli, yanqlli

tidewater, oka bikeli
tin kettle, asonak hata

tin pail, asonak hata
tidiness, kashofa,
tin pan; asonak hata maiha, asonak inalha
anoa, anumpa,
tidings;
anumpa annoa,
tidy, kashofa
ashekonopa
tie,
ashekonobli, itashekonopli, sheko-
tie, to;
nobli, takchi, takchichi

tie, to make; asclilcchi
tie
a noose, to;
tinkle,
alinfachi
asidll-i, asitoli
ashelichi, atakchcchi, atakcht, atakc.hichechi, atakchichi, shikoli, iak -hichi
tie brush, to; shauwa takchi

tie together, to; takchichi
tie up in a bundle, to; sitel-i, sitoli
tie
with a noose,
n
to; ali jichi
ashekonoa, ashekonopa,
tied;
sheko no pa ta iakchi
,
shiko/ra
afachu,
i n Jiollo,
nan
kallo,
pa /ant mi
tighten, to; katanlichi
tip end,
tip-end
kinsha, na, takla
to;
tillable;
osapa
toksali, patajfi, toksali
atoksala hinla,
fxttujli
tilled, /HitaJ a
tiller,
hatak okishko, okishko, okishko
the ground, osapa
toksali
aiixltko
tipsy, haksi
tiptoe, iyushi wishakchi

tire; bita, iti chanaha
isJtl
talakchi,
tali
anaha anakfoa
intakobichi,
tikabi.
tire another, to; shemqchi

tire with, to; aiintakobichi
tired; ataha, intakobi, tikabi
tired out with, aiintakobi
tiresome;
]>afajH
tiller of
irishakchi
hatak irishakchi
tire, to; hoi/ablichi,

tikabichi
tigress, koi tck
till,
belonging to the;
men,
tipple, to; okishko

tippled, haksi
it ich
tightly, katanli
till;
umpohomo
tippling house, oka

chiluk iksho,
nan i n holitopa,
ajtohtukih,
katan/i,
i n hollo,
haluppachi,
tip end, irishakchi
shall
tight;
tip, irishakchi
tippler;
tiger; koi, koi nakni
kassaha,
saina-
tinkling of a bell, samahachi
one who;
Iakchi
kassa,
saniahachcch i
olachi,
tinkle, to cause to; kamahachechi

tinkling; kamahachi, kassahachi
tierce, italhfoa chito

ties,
kamahachi,
to;
kassahachi,
hachi
tip, to;
a ta Iakchi,
tied round, apakfoa

tied up; asehta, asitoha, asheha, ashehachi,
sita, sitoha, shikoli,
tingle the nose, to; shikali, shikanlichi

tingling shikan li
tinker, asonak isht qtta
,
or up, to;
tie at, on, to,
tinder, tashukpa
tine, chufak uushala, washala
n
tingle, cha sa
n
tingle, to; cha sa, nukshikanli
anumpa himona
tikabi
ahchiba,
qlhchiba,
kotnota.
A DICTIONARY OF
BYIXGTON]
tongs; botona, tali isht kiseli, vski botona

tongs, cane; kapash
tongs, fire; lunk isht kiseli
tongs, flesh; nipi isht kapash, /t-ipi. isht
tithe, isht pokoli

hochifo, holisso,
title;
to;
immi
ima
title, to;
titter, to;
yukpa
kafa
a, pitta
some extent,
chohmi
to the end that, na
toad, shilukwa
toad, spawn of a; shilukwushi
to
585
tongue (language); anumpa, okla

tongue (organ of speech), isunlash
tongue-tied, isunlash
chukpalantak, hachukpalan-
toad, tree;
illi
tonic; ikhi n sh nipi kallochi, ikhi n sh okchalechi
tonight, himak ninak
tak
toad, young; shilukwushi

toadstool; pakti, po n kshi
too; ak, atapa
toast, paska alhpusha

n
toast, to; anaksho ffi, anaksholi, auashli
toasted; anakshua, alhpusha, alwasha
tool for
toasting iron, paska alibishli

tobacco, hakchuma
tobacco, roll of; hakchuma alhfoa
tobacco leaf, hakchuma hishi
tobacco pipe, hakchuma shuti
tobacco worm, hakchuma i n shu n shi
today, himak nitak
tooth,
tooth,
tooth,
tooth,
tool; isht to n ksali,
to
it,
cause
be
tooter, olachi
noti
cheek; noti isht itibi

corner; noti chukbi
double; noti boliikta, noti pokta,
ibish, noti tikba
tooth edge, noti shakaya

toothache, noti hotupa
toothbrush, noti isht kasholichi
toothpick; noti isht shinli, shinli
top; apakna^ka, nushkobo, pakna, pak-
itatuklo
to
or
go;
naka, tabokaka, ivishakchi
top (for spinning), na
apehachi
together with;
tola
noti polukta
toe, the long; iyush tikba

aiena, iba,
isht to n ksali
toot, to; olachi
tooth, front; noti
toe, great; iyishke

toe, little; iyush ali, iyushi
together;
together,
nan
hewing stone,
aiena, apiha, iba
hila
top, to; ishalichi, tabli, umpohomo

top of a hill, nanih paknaka
toil, tonksali
of a side, bok wiheka

of a tree, iti wishakchi
told; aianowa, anoa
top
top
top
top
tolerable; alhpesa, chohmi

tolerably, chohmi
top of the milk, pishukchi pakna
pilesa, toksali, yichina

nan isht ikhana
toil, to;
isht alhpisa,
token;
token of respect, nan
isht
of the foot, iyi paknaka

of the head; bokko, iyatoboka, nush
kobo tabokaka
aiokpachi
tolerate, to; apesa, ome ahni
toper, okishko shali

tophet, aiokpuloka
toll, alhtoba
anumpa, anumpa nushkobo, nana

topped; tapa, umpoholmo
atobbi, ola, olachi

toll bridge, iti patalhpo alhtoba ahoyo
toll gate, okhisa alhtoba ahoyo
topic;
tomahawk,
tomahawk,
torch, pala
toll, to;
tomb;
topple, to; kinafa
iskifushi
to; iskifushi
ahollohpi, hatak aholopi, hatak
torch pan, luak apala

illi
aiasha, sipqlka
tomboy, alia haksi
tombstone, ahollopi tali hikia

tome, holisso
tomorrow; onna, onnaha, onnakma
tomorrow, after; mishshakma
tomtit, biskantak
ton;
ireki talepa
tone, ola
sipokni tuklo,
torch-holder, apala
torchlight, to make a; palali
torment;
torment,
to;
ilbashachi,
isikkopalechi,
isikkopali
tormented;
ilbasha, ilbashachi, isikkopa,
isikkopalechi, isikkopali, issikkopa
torn;
yamohmi
ilbasha, isikkopa, isikkopali
lilafa, lilalankachi, lilali
torn up, fakoiva

tornado, mali chito
586
torpid;
illi,
nusilhha, shimoha
torpor; illi, nusilhha

torrent, oka yanqllipqlhki
torrid;
torture; hotupa, nukhammi

torture, to; hotupali, nukhqmmichi
isht
holla
toy, to; ilauqlli, icashoha

trace, ala nfa
trace (part of harness^; isuba
trace
feet, to;
shilaia,.
shila.iyako.chi
tossed, takakanli
traced, lanfa
track; anowa,
track, deer s;
lanfi
atia, hina, iyi
anowa
isi
track, to; silhhi

track, to cause to; silhhichi
tossed on the waves, paiokqchi

total, motna
tracker,
totality, inoma
totally; bano, bcka
silhhi
anumpa
tract,
tractable; kostina hinla, kostini

trade; aiyqmohmi, itatoba
id, shall
trade, to; itatoba

trader; itatoba, na kanchi, nan chumpa,
totter, to; faiokqchi
touch; isso, ishi, pololi

touch, to; a noli, qla, qtaiya,
n
ia, isso, ishi, nukha klochi,
bikeli, haleli,
potoli, tebli,
tibli, tikeli
nan
isht itatoba,
nan
ittatoba
aiitatoba
trading house;
chuka,
nana
aiitatoba
touch each other, to cause
to;
tikc-
lichi
touch the feelings, to; chunkqsh ishi

touch with the tongue, to; labbi
haksun chiluk,
touchhole;
tanampo
trading place, aiitatoba

tradition; anumpa isht auchlnchi,
traffic, itatoba
traffic, to; itatoba
touchwood;
tragical;
iti toshbi,
tashukpa
trafficker, itatoba
hatak all,
touchy, nukoa shall

tough; kamqssa, kqllo, pokshia
tough meat of the neck, ikistqp
trail;
toughen,
trail
to;
kamqssqlli, kqllochi, kqllot
ia
anum
pa kochanli, nana qlhpisa

traduce, to; isht yopula
haksun chiluk
touchiness, nukoa okpulo
ilbqshahe
qlhpesa,
nukha n klo
kahama, lohama,
talaia
trail, to; silhhi
the grass,
to; hqshuk lohqmmichi
trailed, lohama
tour, nowatfullota
tourist, nowatfullota
train; iakaiya, isht haksichi

train, to; ikhananchi, kostininchi
train of powder, hituk laya bacha n ya
touse, to; halali
tow, pinqsh
tow, to; halat isht any a
toward; imnm, pi In, pilla, pit
toward the head, ibctap pilla
toward the left, glhfabck iinina
toward the speaker;
ct
<mct,
this place, ilnpjm pila
towel, nnshuka
tower;
isht shali,
anowa, hina
(trail);
trace, to; iakaiya,
toss the head, to; kanaktakli
toward
isht
washoha,
isht halqlli
toss, aba pila

toss, to; aba pila, pila
tote, to;
hatak
hatak
washoha, na hila
lashpa, lua
hands and
townsman, tqmaha
toy;
tortoise; hachotakni, luksi, luksi chito
toss the
[BULL. 46
-Mil kanholichi
aboha chaha, aloha kallo

chaha,
chitka chaha
tower, to; chaha
town; apclichika, tqmaha

town, a certain Choc taw; Wia Takali
town, a great; tqmaha chito
town, a small; tumahushi
trained, kostini
is si
traitor;
okla issa, kanchi
trammel, asonak atakali

trammel, to; hokli, katqbli,
tramp,
to;
takchi
nowa
tramping of horses,
litetuk
trample, to;
ahali,
ahabli,
kahqmmi
trample down, to cause
hall I,
hqli,
hqlichi,
to;
michi
trampled, ahqla
trampler; ahalichi, kahqmmi
trance, tascmlo
tranquil; hopola, nuktanla
tranquil, to become; hopola
kahqm-
BYIXOTON]
A DICTIONARY OF THE
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
tranquilize,
to;
traveling companion, ibanowa

traverse, to; lopulli
hopolqchi,
hopolqlli,
nuktalali
iti
587
kula
tranquilly, nuktanlqt
tray; itampo,
transact, to; apesa, apistikeli, ygmihchi

transaction, nan isht atta
treacherous, a n li
treachery; aia n li, a n li, haksichi
transactor, nan isht atta

transcend, to; qbanqbli, ia, imaiya
transcendent, achukma i n shali
tread;
qlbitet holissochi
transcribe, to;
transcript, holisso
tranfer, kanchi
transfer, to; qlhtosholi,
ia,
ima, kanqlli-
kanchi, pota, tosholi
chi,
transferred, toshoa
transfigured, inlat toba
kobaffi
transgression; anumpa kobafa, anum

kobqffi,
yoshoba
tread
tread
tread
tread
into, to; ahablichi
into the ground, to; ahalichi

on, to; ahabli, ahqli, hika
on, to make; ahablichi, ahalichi,
tread there, to; ahabli

tread under foot, to; ahalichi
treader; ahablichi, ahalichi, habli, hqli
treadle (belonging to a loom), ahabli
ila nyak,
treasure;
kobaffi
transitory, chekusi kqnia

translate, to; anumpa tosholi, qlhtosholi,
kanqllichi, tosholi
na
kqnia, toshoa
translation; anumpa toshoa, toshoa, tosholi

translator; anumpa tosholi, qlhtosholi,
treasurer,
treasury;
tali holisso
aboli,
treat,
aiokpqchi, anumpuli,
nana kanihchi
to;
a n ya,
treater;
isht aiokpqchi, isht
anumpuli
treatise; anumpa, holisso
treatment, yqmohmi
treaty; anumpa, holisso
holitopa
treble, inluhmi
treble, to; inluhmi
tosholi
tree; qpi, iti

tree, a certain; tokqm
transpire, to; haiaka, yqmohmi

transpire at, to; ayakohmi
transport, to; ia, yukpali
n
tree, cypress; sha kolo
transpose, to; qlhtoboa
tree, dry;
tree, chestnut; otqpi

tree,
isht hokli, isht qlbi
trap, to; hokli, isht qlbi
cottonwood; shumbqla
tree, dead;
iti illi
tree, domesticated;
tree, fallen; itikinafa,
talali
iti
iti
iti chito
tree, large;
tree, leaning;
travail, hotupa
tree, slender; itifabqssa

alia
eshachi n
kinali, itiyileha
tree, good; yat
n
trash, to; shi ji
in
iti
palqmmi,
tree, standing;
hotupa, ishi, nowa

travel, to; akka itqnoiva, akkahika, akkan
n
hikqt a ya, akkanowa, akkaya, atia, a ya,
n
itanowa, nowa, nowqta ya, nowqtfullota
tree, to; oiyqchi
to;
qlhpoa
iti shila
trash; chopilhkqsh, chupilhkqsh, polhkash
eshichi,
travel with, to; ibanowa

traveled, anowa
traveler; a nya, hatak noivqt a nya, itanowa, na hollo itanowa, nowa, noivqt
a nya
tali holisso
aiitola
transmit, to; pila

transmit toward, to; auechi
transparency; shohkaicali
transparent, shohkalali
travail,
na
halqlli, ipeta,
translate slightly, to; lapalit tosholi

translated; anumpa toshoa, qlhtoshoa,
trap;
holitompa,
n
ilayak, nana imila yak
tali holisso ishi
nan
holitopa,
trangressor; aiashqchi, anumpa

transient, chekusi ont ia
illi,
nowa
hablichi, hqlichi
transform, to; inla ikbi

transgress, to; anumpa kobaffi, qbanqbli,
pa
habli,
tread, to; habli, hqli, kahqmmi, lohqmmi,

luhqmmi, nowa
tread down, to cause to; lohummichi
waiya
iti
hikia
tree, turpentine; tiak
tree lying across a creek, sqlbqsh

tree turned up by the roots, itakchulakto
tree without limbs, fako

tremble, to; nukshichaiakqchi, nukwqnnichi,
nukwimekqchi, wannichi, yalqtha,
yiliya, yulichi
588
trembling;
nukwqnnichi, wqn-
ilapissa,
[BULL. 40
tripped up, apakchilofa

n
tripper, tu shpqt notra
nichi
tremendous;
trite;
tremor, wannichi
tremulous, wannichi
lipa, sipokni
triturate, to; lapushfcichi, pushechi
triturated; lapushki, pushi
trench, yakni kula ayanalli

trench, to; kulli, patqjji
trencher; itatnpo, iti kula ailmpa
triumph, imaiya
triumph, to; hila, imaiya
triumphant, imaiya
trespass, yoshoba
troat, to;
trespass, to; ashqchi, okpani, yoshoba

trespasser, i/oshoba
trochings, isi Iqpishfilqm.minchi

trodden; anowa, hqla
tress, yushbonoli
trodden down;
palqmmi
<-hifo,
trial; moinaka pisa, pisa

trial, to make a; imoinaka pisa
luhaina,
ahgla, kahama, lohama,
lukama
trodden on; ahabli, ahqla

trodden soft, litoa
triangle, hanaiya
triangle, to make a; hanaiyachi
trollop, fullokqchi
troop, tqshka chipota
triangular, hanaiya
aiunchululli, apelichi, apelichika,
tribe;
li n sa
aiunchololi, isht aiunchululli, ishtatiaka,

okla
troop, to; itanowa, itqnaha

trooper, isuba omanili tqshka
trophy, na wehpoa
tribe, a single; okla chuff i

tribe, a small; oklushi
trot, yahyqchi
tribulation, isikkopali
trot, to
tribunal, nan apesa abinili
trotter, yahyqchi
trot, to; yahyachechi, yahyqchi
tributary people, yuka okla

aba
trouble;
nushkobo
atobbi, nushkobo chum pa, nushkobo isht
tribute;
isht
aiokpqchi,
chumpa
fapj>o,
haksirhi, isht haksichi
trick, to; haksichi

tricked, haksi
triennial, afqmmi tuchinakma

trier;
momaka
trifle,
nana
pisa, pisa
isJit yopula
trigger; aha 1 alii, tanampo ahalqlli
trill, to; tafoa afalamoa, yanalli
trim, to; aiskiachi, amo, emo, imanukjila
Inklo, nafichi, nolichi, okmilalichi, shema,

sheniachi, t/xshkabalichi, yushkilalichi
tiiskia,
alnio,
naha,
naksish
yushkabali, yiishkoboli
anumpa intuklo
sJteiiui,
Trinity, the; ( hihou a

trinket, isht vashoha
trip;
apistikeli,
ataklqmmi, atak-
apakchilojfi,
triple, inluhmi
troublesome;
acheba, ahchiba, apistikeli,
qfekommi, itakhapuli, komota

troublesome, to cause to be;
isht
achi-
isht qfekommi
trough; aiilhpeta, iti kula, iti peni, peni
trough, long; iti kula falaia
trough, water; oka aiqlhto
trousers, obalafoka
trout; nqni shupik, sakli
trowel, lukji isht patasqlli

truant, intakobi
truck; itatoba, iti kqlaha
truck, to; itatoba
truckle, to; nutaka ia
aia n li,
qlhpesali,
true, to
batammi,
Iqsalichit akkqchi, notra
tripe, iskuna
trouble water, to; pialichi

troubled; ataklqma, ilbqsha, komunta
troubler; anumpulechi, apistikeli, alak-
true;
isso, lusalichi
trip, to;
anumpulechi,
nan fakanimi
anuktuklochi,
troublous; achukma,
yopula
trifler,
trimmer,
ahchibaH,
to;
bachi, itakhqpulichi
iskilinusi
trifle, to; ilauqlli, isht
naha,
ataklqma, ilbasha,
trouble,
Iqmoli, ataklqmolichi
trickle, to; lotohqchi, shiniHi, yanqUi

tricky, haksichi shall
trimmed;
yahyachechi
Iqmoli, ilbqshali, kanihmi, nukoqchi
tribute, to put to; nushkobo atobbichi

trick;
make;
pqlhki
ibctqbli,
aia n lishke,
o n ll,
nan imaia n li
make;
a n lichi
true heart, chu^kqsh a^ti

trueness; aia n li, a^li
truly; a n U, a n lit, hatoshke, mqli
truly, to act; a n li
apissanli,
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
n
truly, to speak; a lit
add
aiani, isht bicheli, oka abicha, oka
tunnel;
trump, isht pu nfa

trump, to; itqnnali
trumpery, nan chokushpa
trumpet; isht pu nfa, lapish
trumpeter, isht pu nfolachi
isht bicheli
turban;
aialipa,
bita,
turban, king
turban, to;
iachukolechi,
turbaned;
s;
bitelichi,
iachukoli,
turgid;
shatali, shatqbli
turkey;
turkey,
turkey,
turkey,
turkey,
turkey,
a
a
a
a
a
aianukcheto, anuk-
yimmi
trusted, aheka
trustee, hatak nan apistikcli qlhtuka
truster, nan ahekqchi
trusting, anukcheto
n
trusty; a li, anukcheta hinla, kqllo
n li, a n li
aia
truth;
truth, to establish the; aîichi
truthless, aia n li keyu
try, to;
kashoffichi,
momaka
pisa, pisa
hichi, hichushi, tanlakchi
tuck, to; fohki, shamqllichi
tucker, inuchi
Tuesday,
tuft;
nitak hollotuk i^misha
bafqlli talaia, lukoli
tug; halalli, isht halalli

n
tug, to; halat isht a ya,
halalli
tuition, ikhananchi
tumble,
to; aiyuma, kinafa, tonnoli, ton-
nolichi
tumbled; aiyokoma, aiyuma

tumbler, ilauqlli
tumbler, glass; kobli
tumefied,
shatali
tumefy, to; shatalichi

tumor, kachombi
tumult, kitihachi
tun, itqlhfoa
chito
tune, taloa
tune, to; taloa, taloat takalichi
tune, to make a; taloa ikbi
tune, to set a; taloa isht ia
tuner, taloa
tunic, ilcfoka
turf, isuba aiitintimiya
akank chaha, fakit
hen; fakit ishke, fakit tck

male; fakit nakni
very young; bili n sbili
young; fakit ushi
young male; fakit kucha n kak
turkey cock; fakit homqtti, fakit nakni

turkey s egg, fakit ushi
turkey s spur, fakit inchahe
turn; fotoha,fotoli
turn,
to;
ajinni,
afolichi,
anukpilij/i,
anukpiloii, ashana, ashqnnichi, chanqlli,
try to do, to; ibawichi

try to do so, to; yohmit pisa
tub; itampo chito, oka aiqlhto
tube, ayanalli
tubercle;
ialipc-
bita, iachuka, ialipa
truss, to; takchi
trust; aianukcheto, yimmi
iachuka,
ialipcli,
liteha
turbid,
turbulent, haksi
cheto,
ialipa,
min ko imiachuka
biteli,
trunk (tree, etc.), api

trunk maker, itombi ikbi
trunk of an elephant, ibishakni
ahekqchi,
iachuka,
nantapqski ialipa
truncate, to; koluffi

truncated, kolofa
trunk (body), haknip
trunk (for clothing ), itombi
trust, to;
589
chasqllichi, chqnaha,fahqttqkqchi, fahfuli,
falama, Jilema, filemqchi, filimmikqchi,

fololichi,fotoli, shanaia, shanaiachi, shanaiqchi, shanali, shananchi, shaneli, shqna,
shqnachi, shqnni, tasembochi, torinolichi
turn about or around,
to;
afololichi,
chanahqchi, chanichi
turn askew, to; shanaioli
turn at, to; afalama

turn away, to; filamolechi,
Jilamoli,
Jilqmmi, filimmi
turn away, to cause to; Jilemolechi
turn away from, to cause to; fdqmmichi
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
back, to; afilimmi
back and forth, to; filehkachi

back at, to; afalama
back or about, to; falama
backwards and forwards,
to;
Jilemoa
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
noses and
lips, to;
ibakpishinli
off, to; Jichapoli, Jichqbli

off,
to cause to; fichqblichi
out, to; kuchichi

out of doors, to; aboha kuchichi
over,
to;
afilimmi,
fileuiqt itola, ftlemoli,
chanqUichi,
filimmi, fitilimnii,
lipeli, lipoli
turn over, to cause
to; Jilimmichi
590
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
over and over, to; filcmoa

over back, to; afilema
over on the face, to; lipkachi
twelve, auah tuklo

twentieth; i-sht pokoli, pokoli
round, to; chqnaha, hqnnanuki

round, to cause to; Jilimmichi,
twenty times,
fololichi, folotolichi
turn
turn
turn
turn
turn
[BULL. 46
twenty; pokoli
pokoli
twice; atuklaha, hituklaha

twice, to do; hituklanchi, tuklochi
sideways, to; naksi
twig; bisali,fuli
sour, to; hauqshkochi
twilight; okpolusbi, okshachobi

twilight, to become; okshachobi
suddenly, to; Jiletakqchi

there, on, or over, to; amali
to, to; weli
to; apelulichi, bokusa, ibakchush-
turnup,
polomoa
lichi, lobbi,
turn up, to cause to; ibakchishinlichi

turn up by the roots, to; lobafa, lobqjji,
lopa
lobali,
turn up the edge, to; ahalupa anukpiHji
turncoat; falamo, filqmmi, i-ssa

turned; anukpilefa, anukpiloa, ashana,
,
back; falama, falamoa, Jilema

turned down, pula
turned from, jilamoa
filemoa, fitilema,
lipia,
lipkqchi
tumed
round, filcma
turned up; apelua, ibakchushli

tumed up by the roots; lobafa,
lobali
turner, fotoli
turning,
twinge, to; hotupa, hotupali

twinkle, to; chqlhchakqchi
twinkle, to cause to; chqlhchakqchechi
twinkling, chqlhchakqchi
twins, haiyup
shanaiqchi, tonnoli, tonnolichi
twirl, to;
twist,
Jllama, filamoa
tumed
turned overj
twin, haiyup
twin-born; haiyup qtta, ibaiqtta
twine; ponohonulla, ponokqllo
twine, to; afoli, ishi
twist; honula, pqna, shqna
ashqkqchi, homi, shanaia, shqna
turned away;
twilight, to cause; okshachobichi
to;
apinni,
bochusqchi,
honola,
ashana,
twist
twist
twist
twist
twist
of tobacco, hakchuma shqna
on or
at, to; ashqnni

on, to cause to; ashqnnichi
round, to; apakshqnni

together, to; pqna, pqnni
twisted;
apakshqna, ashana, ashakachi,
bochusa, chikisana, chikisanali, honula,
Jilekachi
twister, honola
turnip, tanip
twisting, yi nyild
turnip, wild; hichi
twit, to; miha
turnkey, ashqnnlchi
turpentine, tiak urn
twitch, halali
twitch, to; fullottokqchi,
turpitude, okpulo
turtle, a species of; wqlwa
turtle, sea; hachotakni okhqta a n sha
turtle, soft-shelled; hqhca, wqlwa

turtle, striped-headed; luksi bashka
turtle dove, pqchi yoshoba

tusk; -itiht ifibbi, noti, noti isht
itibi
lusa inyqn-
iiqsh noti i$ht itibbi
tutor;
hatak ikhananchi, -nan ikhananchi
tutoress, ohoi/o Ikhananchi
twain, tuklo
twang,
twang,
to;
ixht
shqna
halali, lachqkat
yalqttakqchi, yullichi
twitching, yalqtha
twitter, to; yukpa
two; tuklo, tunklo
two, even; tuklona
two
two,
two,
two,
two,
to do; tuklochi
to extend to; tuklona
to make; tuklo, tuklochi
to reach to; tuklona
to take; tuklochi
two-edged;
halupa
tuklo,
ola, olnrhi,
auahcliaj a
itala^kla
halupa
ha/u/xi
two-edged knife, bqxhpo
two to go together, itiachi
two together; italukJo, itarhanaia
it<ihi
ola
twelfth,
pqjia, shanaia, shanaioa,
ishi,
loggerhead; hachotakni
tusk of an elephant, hatak
okaloli,
shanaiqchi, shanaioli, shananchi, shaneli,

shqna, shqnachi, yi n yikechi
turning back; falama,falamaka,falamoa

turning back, to cause a; afilimmichi
turtle,
bochusa,
honula,
two-tongued,
isunlqsh tuklo
>kla
BYINGTON]
twofold, inluhmi
type; holisso atoba,
unbeliever, yimmi
isht
alhpisa,
isht
inchu n wa
tyrannical; kallo, palammi

tyrannize, to; isikkopalit pelichi
tyrant, palammichi
ubiquity, himona achafanlit kanima anla
okpulo, pisa aiukli keyu,
aiukli,
unbend,
unbent;
to; apissalli
apissa, chasala
unbiased, kanimachi
unbidden, anoa
unbind, to; hotofi, hotolichi,
litojffi,
unblemished;
iksho,
aiokpuloka
pisa okpulo
iksho
lachowa
ulcerate, to; lachowa, lachowqchi

ulcerated, lachowa
ulcerated bone,/om
unbraided,
ulcer,
atta, chukfi nishkin, liahpo,
an
old; okchushba
ulcer in the throat, chakwa
toshbi
unborn;
shihachi
ulcerous, lachowa laua

ulterior, misha
n
unbridle, to; shu fi
ultimate; isht aiopi, mishapilla

n
ultimately; isht aiopi, pola ka
unbuckle, to;
ululate, to; shakapa, tahbi

umbilicus, hatambish
unburied, hollopi
unburnt; hollokmi, lua
unbutton, to; tali haksi
oklili
umbrella, isht ilehoshontikachi

unabated, shippa
unable, lauechi
unacceptable, achukma
unaccepted; i^shi, kanchi
unaccustomed, yohmi
unacquainted, ikhana
unadvisable; achukma keyu, alhpesa
unaffected, a^li
unaided, apela
unallowed, alhpesa
unalterable, inlahe keyu
unanimated,
unburden,
litojffi
to; fohachi
mitiffi
uncalled; ano, ihoa
uncandid, anli
unceasing, bilia
unceded, kanchi keyu
uncertain; aia n li ikakostinincho
ninchi, chishba, kaniohmi chishba
,
unchain, to; yuka
unchangeable;
issachi
inlahe
keyu,
shanaiahe
keyu
unchastised, fama
unchecked,
olabbi
uncheerful, yukpa
unchopped, cha^ya
unchurch,
unanimity, imanukfila
achafa
to;
aba anumpuli iksa kuchi
uncivil, hopoyuksa kei/u
unappalled, nukshopa
uncivilized, hopoksia
unapproved, alhpesa
unapt; achukma, alhpesa, ikhanahe keyu
unasked, asilhha
uncle; a n ki, amoshi, hatak

unclean; kashofa, okpulo
unassisted, apela
unattainable, ishahe keyu
ilap achafa, ilap bano
unattended;
akosti-
unchristian, aba anumpa ahalaia keyu
aiyimita
unanimous, imanukfila
kobafa, kostini, litoa
unbroken;
umbrage, hoshontika
umbrageous; hoshontika,
lusa
unboiled, honni
unbolt, to; tuwi
atta, himmak
unbosom, to; haiakat anoli
unbought, chumpa
unbound; hotoli, talakchi
unbounded, ataha iksho
ulcer;
litoli
iksho
unblushing, hofah
udder, ipfoshik
ugly;
591
okcha
unawaked,
unaware, ahni
unbacked, omanili keyu

unbaked, palaska
unbar, to; tuwi
unbecoming, alhpesa
unbegotten; bilia, ikbi
unbelief; na yimmi, yimmi
ti n kba,
imoshi
uncleanness, yoshoba
uncleansed, kashofa
unclinch, to; ibbak wattachi, wattachi
unclog, to; aisk iachi

unclose, to; fafummi, tuwi
n
unclothe, to; shu fi
unclouded, masheli
uncloudy, hoshontika
uncocked, hika
uncoiled, chanaha
uncollected; fashi, itanaho
592
uncombed,
underlay, to; nutaka
shilla
[BULL. 46
boli
uncomely, achukma
uncomfortable, achukma
undermine,
uncommanded; ano,
uncommon, yohmi
undermost, nutaka fehna

underneath, nutaka
to; akishtala kullit kinajfi,

nutaka yakni kulli
alhpesa
uncomplaining, nan ikmiho
uncompounded,
underpin, to; intula boli

underpinning; chuka aiontala, intula
underrate, to; aiilli onanchi
anukunderstand, to;
akostininchi,
fohka, ikhana, ikhana, imponna, nukfoka
understand, to cause to; nukfokachi
understand a book, to; holisso ithana
understanding;
aiikhana, anukfohka,
ikhana, imanukjila, imponna, kostini
ibafoka
unconcern; ahoba, nan ikimahobo
uncondemned, anumpa onutula

unconfined,
talakchi
uncongealed, kalampi
unconnected, achaka
unconquerable, imaiya
unconquered, imaiya
unconscious; akostininchi, ikhana
unconsoled, hopola
unconstant; achunanchi, aiokpachi
understanding of man, hatak imanukjila

undertake, to; ia
undertaker; hatak halalli, hatak tfiminko,
ilhtohno
okpulot iktaho
uncontrollable, nutaka iahe keyu
unconsumed,
undervalue, to; aiilli onanchi

undersigned, ahni
undesirable; ahni, a n li
undetected, haiaka
unconverted, itdat toba

uncork, to; katna
uncorrected, aiskia
uncorrupt, shua
uncounted, holhtena
uncouple, to; shu njl
uncouth; in la, sipokni
uncover, to; shu nji
uncovered; shahb-i, shu"J a
unction; ahama, ahammi, isht ahama
unctuous; bila, nm
undam,
undisguised, luma
undissembled; haiaka, luma keyu

undissembling, haiaka
undissolved; abila, alhkomo, bila
undistinguishable; akostininchahe keyu,
pisahe keyu
to; kinqffi
undaunted; nukshompiksho, nukwia
ik
sho
undisturbed, atakalam iksho

undivided; achafa, kasha pa
undo, to; akshuchi, litoffi, okpani
undone; alhtaha, okpulo

undoubted, aPli
taha, toshbi
undeceive, to; haiakachi

undeceived, haiaka
undecided, akostininchi
undress, to; shu nji

undressed, shu nfa
undried, shila
undemolished, kinafa
aialhtoba ikono ki n sha, alhpesa
hishka
undeniable,
under; nuta, nutaka
under a hill, okkattahaka
undue;
under
unduteous,
"//,
foot;
ii/inuta,
undulate, to; banakachi, fahakachi

unduly; atapa, alhpesa
lohama, nutaka
underside, nutaka
underbrush; atanabli, shautra
undergarment;
undergird, to;
ilcfoka,
unearned,
akkasitefi.
kaka Ina
undergrowth, alanabll
underhand; tuna, inakali
antia
undutiful, antia
na j oka luinbo
undergo, to; -Hbax/ia, lopuUi.

underground, i/akni atm n kaka
underground, a burning; yakni
apesa
undisciplined, kostini
lakojji
undecayed;
aehi, akostininchi,
undignified, alhpesa
undirected, ano
atoksali, toksali
uncultivated;
uncured,
undetermined;
<inu"-
asitabi
uneasiness; komunta, nukhammi

uneasy; komota, komunta
uneasy, to render; komuntachi
uneasy in nund, imanukjila komnnla
uneducated, holixso iktthano

unembarrassed; anuktuklo,
iksho, nukwia iksho
unengaged;
alakalnin
alhtuku kn/u, ilhtohno kci/u
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOC TAW LANGUAGE
BYIXGTOX]
unenvied, nukkilli keyu

unequal; itilaui, itilaui
iksho,
laue,
lauechi
unequally, itilaui
unequivocal; apissanli, haiaka
uneven;
itilaui,
ungentle, kostini
ungird, to; mitij/i, shu^fi
ungodliness, Chihowa ikimantio
ungodly, Chihowa ikimantio
ungovernable;
bamboki, bombqki, chukashaya,
pompokachi, pompoki, shikoiva
uneven, to make; bambqkichi

unexecuted, alhtaha
unexhausted, tali
unexpected, haksinchi
unexpectedly, haksint
unexpectedly, to arrive; haksint
unexpert, imponna
unexposed; haiaka, luma
593
i/nantiahc
kci/ti,
koxtinahc
keyu, tasembo
ungoverned, kostini
ungranted; ima
keyu, kanchi, kei/u
ungrateful; aiokpanchi, i/nahaksi
unguarded, ahah ahni

unguent, isht ahama
unhallowed, holitopa
qla
unhandsome;
n
aiukli, a li
unhandy, imponna
unhappily, ilbasha
ilbashahe
unfaded, kashofa
unfading, kashofahe keyu
unhappy;
unfailing, tahahe keyu
unhardened; kamassa,
unfair; a n li, haksi
unharmed; nanakaniohmiiksho,
alhpesa,
unfaithful, anli
okpulo
unfashionable, aiyqmohmi keyu

unfasten, to; shunji, tutci
unfavorable, achukma
unfeared, nukshopa
unfeeling; anukfilli, imanukfila
unfeigned, a n li
unfence, to; holihta okpqni
unfenced, holihta
unfertile, way a
unfetter, to; lito/i, shu^ji
unfettered; litofa, shu nfa
kqllo
kallo
unharness, to; weli

unhatched, hofalli
unhealthy; achukma, aiabeka
unheard, haklo
unhelped, apela
unhesitating, anuktuklo iksho
unhinge, to; i-shi, shu nji
unholy; achukma, holitopa
unhonored, holitopa
unhorse, to; akkapila
unhouse, to; aboha kuchichi
chu^kash akkalusi keyu
unhumbled,
unfit, alhpesa
unicorn, poa lapish achqj a
unfixed, aiqtta ikithano
uniform, mih
unflinching, achillita
unfold, to; anoli, haiakqchi, tuici, watali,
watama, watammi, wqttqchi
unfolded; haiaka, tiwa, watama
uniform
unhurt, hotupa
unfortunate; imaleka, poafa, poya/o

unfound, haiaka
unfriended, kana
unfriendly, kana
unfruitful, way a
unfurl, to; icakama, irakamoa, wakamoli,
watali
unfurled; uxikama, wakamoa

unfurnish, to; ishi
unfurnished, ikimiksho
ungear, to; iceli

ungenerous; aiokpanchi
(dress), tashka chipota ishtshcma
unimpaired, achukma moma

unimportant, nafehna keyu
unindebted, aheka iksho
uninformed; akostinincM, ikhana
uninhabitable, hatak aiqttahc keyu
uninhabited, aiokla
uninjured, okpulo
uninterested, ahalaia
unintermitted, bilia
uninterrupted, atakalam iksho
uninvited, a no
union; ibafoka, ibqlhkaha
unit, achqj a
unite, to;
keyu,
nan
i n ho-
achakqli, fohki,
ibafoka,
iba-
foki, itatuklo
unite, to cause one to; ibufokichi

unite with a class, clan, or denomi
litopa
ungenial, achukma
uiigenteel, qlhpcsa
-Bull. 40
okpulo,
isht i n shat ia
unfinished, alhtaha
unfirm; kallo, liposhi
,s4o:;u
koinota,
komunta, yukpa
nation, to; iksa ibafoka

15
;!S
594
united, achaka, chukulbi, ibafoka
United States;
Miliki yakni,
^filiki,
na hollo yakni
united to the church, aba anumpuli
universalist, okcha^tja
universe, nana toba puta
un joint, to; ahokoj/i, hokojfi

un jointed; ahokofa, hokofa
holhtina atapa
unoff ended; chu^kash ikhotopo, nukoa
iksho,
tiwa, wakammi
unowned; immi, impushnayo iksho
kana
unopened; fatoma,
chishba, ikhana
unknown;
unpack, to; t-iabli

unpaid; alhchilofa, alhtoba. chilofa
unpalatable, kashaha
unpardonable; imahaksahe keyu, kasho-
unlaid, boll
unlawful, achaknia
unlearn, to; itnahaksi

holisso
unlearned;
nan ikithano
imahaksi,
ithana,
unlike, holba
unlikely, tokomi
unlimited, aiali iksho

unlink, to; litoli
unliquidated, chilofa
unload, to; fohobli, kuchi
unloaded; foho pa, kucha
unloader, fohobli
unlock, to; liiri, tuwi
unlocked, tiica
unloose, to; titojji, litoli, mitefa, mitelichi, mitijji
litofa, litofkachi
unlovely; achukma, hollohc keyu

unlucky; imaleka, poafa
unmade, toba
unmake, to; okpani
unman, to; hobak tobachi, ishi
unmanageable, kostinahe kei/u
unmanaged; ikhana, kostini
unmanly; hobak toba, inakall
unmannerly, hopoyuksa keyu
unmarked; aJini, ba*ha, la nfa
a nay a
unmarried man, halak ohoi/o

unmask, to; liaiakachi
unmeasured; alhj)cxa, laua
unmeditated, unukjilli
unmelted; alhkomo, bila
unmerciful, nnkha^klo
ikiiniksho
ikfsho
unmerited, asitabi
unmilked, b isliahch
unmindful; ahah ahtti, imahaksi
i
fahe keyu
unpardoned;
unless; amba, kei/ukma
unmarried,
aholhtina iksho, holhtena,
unnumbered;
n
unjust; achukma, a li
unkind; halhpansha
unkindness, kana
hochifo iksho
unnatural; ima n ka, yohmi chatuk keyu

unnerve, to; kotachi
unnerved, kota
unnoticed, aiokpachi
unity; achafa, ibafoka

universal; moma, okluha
unloosed;
unmingled; aiyuma, a n li, ibakaha

unmixed, ibakaha
unmolested, atakalam iksho
unmoved, kanalli
unnamed,
ibafoka
[BULL. 4G
imahaksi, kashofa
impassable, lopullahe keyu

unpeaceable; ba n shkiksho, nukoa
unperceived; ahni, ikhana
unperforated; lukafa, lukali, lumpa
unpin, to; chufak ushi shueli
unpinned, chufak ushi shuekachi
unpitied, nukha n klo
unpleasant, achukma
unpleased, yukpa
unpliant; kamassa, iralohbi keyu
unplowed, patafa
unpopular, anonoica achukma keyu
unpracticed; ikhana, imponna
unprejudiced; imanukftla alhpesa, nuktala
keyu
unpremeditated; ahni, anukjiUituk keyu

unprepared; alhtaha, imalhpisa
unprincipled;
haksi,
imanukfda achafa
keyu
unprofitable;
aiisht
achukma,
ilapisahc
key u
unprovided, imalhpisa
unprovoked, nukoa
unpublished; anoa, haiaka
unpunished, fa ma
unqualified; imalhpisa, ona
unquenchable,
?nosholahe kei/u
unransomed,
lakojji
unravel, to;
haiakachi,
shell,
shi nfa,
shi nji,
li nfa,
mi!elichi\
shi nfkuchi,
shiha,,
shoeli
unraveled; Unfa, shinfa, shifkarhi,

unravels, one w^ho; shi ji
unreached, ona
tl
shiha
A DICTIONARY OF THE
BYIXGTON]
unread; holisso ikithano, pisa

unreadiness, imqlhtaha
unready; alhtaha, imalhpisa
unreasonable, alhpesa
unreceived, i n shi
unreconciled, hopola
unrecoverable; ishitfohki, lakoffahe keyu
CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
unshackle, to;
litoffi,
unshaded, hoshontika
unshaken; ilhkoli, kamqssa,
unshamed,
unsheath, to; shvflfi

unshed; boyafa, latapa
unship, to; kuchi
lakoffi
unshot;
unredeemed,
unreformed;
lakoffi
unskilled, imponna
hopoyuksa,
unremembered;
unremitted;
unsmooth,
iktobo
unsocial, anumpuli
unsoiled, lusa
unsold, kanchi keyu
ikhana, imahaksi
kashofa
bilia,
unremoved, kanalli
unrenewed, himmona
nqla, okshillita, tukafa
Icostini
unrelated; iksa keyu, isht atiaka keyu

unrelenting; kallo, nukha n klo iksho
unrelieved; lakoffi, nuktqla
iktobo
itilaui
unsolicited, asilhha
unsohd, kallo
unsought, hoyo
unsound; abeka, a n li,
kallo
unsowed, jlma
unsown, fima
ilatomba
unrepaid; alhtoba, falgmmint qlhtoba

unrepealed, kashofa
unrepentant, nukha n klo
unreserved; ilatoba, luhmi keyu, mo-
unsparing;
minchi
unresisted, atakalam iksho
unspoiled; okpulo, wehpoa
unroll, to; tuwi

tiabli
unruffled; chulosa, nuktqJa
unruly; haksi, isht qfckommi

unsaddle, tofishi
unsaddled, isuba umpatalhpo akqma
unsafe, imaleka hinla
unsaid, achi
unsalted, hqpi yqmmi
unsatisfied, fihopa
unscattered, jrmimpa
unschooled, holisso ikithano
unscorched; anaksho n/a, anakshua
unscrew, to; tali shqna shu nji
unseal, to; mitelichi. miti/i
unsealed; kamgssa, tiwa
unsearchable; luma, pisahe keyu
unseasonable, alhpesa
unseasoned; hqpiyqnimi,
nukha nklo
unspent,
tali
unspilt, latapa
kallo
qlhtoba
unrighteous, achukma
unripe; lakna, nuna, okeha n ki
unroof, to;
keyu,
iksho
unspotted; kashofa, lusa

unstable; a n li, imanukfila apissanli keyu,
unrespected, aiokpachi
unrewarded,
kallo
ho/ah iksho
unrecovered,
unregarded, aiokpachi
unregenerate, himmona
595
kallo, kqshaha,
shila
unseated, binili
unseemly, alhpesa
unseen: luma, pisa
unsettle, to; kinqffi, kanqllichi
unsettled; at da, binili
unstaid, imanukfila achqfa keyu
unsteady; ilaiyuka takoli shall,

unstop, to; shu nfi, tuwi
unstopped; shu nfa, tiwa
unstored, boli
unstrained; holuya, lumasi
unstring, to; litoffi,
unstudied, anukfilli
unsubdued;
inla shali
mitiffi, shunfi
imaiya, Icostini
unsuccessful, aianli
unsuitable; alhpesa, ima n ka
unsuited, alhpesa
unsullied, lusa
unsung; alhtalwa, taloa

unsunned, holufka
unsupplied;
alhtaha, imalhpisa
unsupported, apela
unsuspected, ahni
untainted; okpulo, shua
untaken; hokli, i^shi
untamable; hopoyuksahe
keyu, kostinahe
keyu
untamed;
honayo, hopoyuksa
untasted; qpa.
ishkot ikpeso
untaught; holisso ithana, ikhana

unteachable, ikhqnahe keyu
unthankful; aiokpanchi, aiokpanchi keyu
59(5
untie, to;
litoj/i,
unyoke,
bila
unthawed,
unthinking;
litoa,
litofa,
litofkachi, litoli, mitefa, mitelichi,
mitiffi
untie, to cause to;
untied;
hotoli,
litoj/ichi, litolichi
litofkachi,
litofa,
to; ikorddbana imaiishi
up, aba
ahni, anukfilli
hoto/i, hotolichi,
[BULL. 40
litoha,
upbraid, to; niiha, mihachi

uphold, to; halqlli
upholder, halqlli
upland, nqnihfoka
uplift, to; aba takalichi
n
until; aiqli, takla, ta kla
upon; o n on, um
upper, chaha i n shali
untimely, aiona
uppermost, chaha
untirable, tlkabi
upright; a n li, apissanli

uprightly, apissanlit
uproar; shakapa, yahapa
upset, to; filimmi, kinqj/i
upshot; aiqli, isht aiopi
upstart, tu n shpat holitopa toba
mitefa, miteli
unto, aiqli
untold, anoa
untouched, potoli
untoward, kostini
un traveled; anowa, nowa

untried; momaka ikpeso, pisa
untrodden, anowa
untroubled, atakalam
untrue; a n li, holabi
i^shaht tali
upstream, ibetqp
upward; aba imma, aba
imma
iksho
urchin, alia haksi

urethra, hoshu n wa aminli
untwine, to; fatummi

unusual, yohmifehna keyu
unutterable, anoli
unvalued; aiilli atqpa, holitobli keyu,
urinate, to; hoshunwa

urine, hoshu n wa
holitopa atapa
unwarped; chasaloha, chasqla

unwary, ahah ahni
unwashed, kashofa
unwashen, achefa
unwealthy; holitopa, imilayak
unwearied; achunanchi, tikabi
unweighed; u-cki, wekichi
unwelcome, aiokpanchi
ikfauo
utmost;
litojfi,
litoha,
nana kanihchi
atak, beka, chatok, chatuk, cho

kc, tak
unwound; litofa, lilofkqrhi

unwounded; bqsha, cha^ya,
aiqli, isht
aiopi
utter, misha
utter, to; achi, anoli, anumpuli, mifia
utterable, anumpa hinla
utterance, anumpa
uttered, anumpa
unworthy; achukma, ahoba
utterly; qniohnii, bano, mo mint

uttermost; isht aiopi, moniint
uttermost, to do the; kanchi
uttermost part
rfmkqnh
11
fa
bikota kci/u,
qtta,
utensil, isht tonksqli
unwomanly, ohoyo kcyu chohini

unwonted; achat/a, inla,yohm ichatuk kci/a
ku/a
pi Uj
useful, achukma
useless, ahoba
kqmo,
unwise; hopoyuksu, kostini

unwittingly, ikitlunio
tahc
usually so, chatok
litofa,
fa
pim
lipa, taha
usually;
litoli
ikhotopo, nqla
unwritten; hoi two.
keho, kil, kiloh, pi, pin,
usher, holisso pisachi

usual; atak, chokqmo
wcki
hotoji,
chilita
hqpi, hqpin, hqpim, hqpin, hqpishno,
used;
unwilling; ahni, banna, haklo, Uafoa
unyielding;
us;
use, to;
unwept, yaiya
unwholesome, achukma
to;
pilla,
pishno
use, isht qtta
unwell; abeka, nipi ikinchukmo
unwind,
urgent,
Ice,
unviolated; kobafa, okpulo
chito,
aba
urbane; nuktanla, yohbi
untruly; a n li, holabi

untruth; a n li, holabi
unwieldy;
pila,
i/afoa,
nutuka
of, asetilli
vacancy, shahbi
vacant; c/iuki/fissa,
nana iksho, shahbi
vacant house,
iksho,
kana.
iksho,
chukillism
vacate, to; akshuchi,
issa. kashoj/ichi
A DICTIONARY OF
BYINGTON]
THE CI10CTAW LAXdUACJE
597
vacated; aksho, issa, kashofa

vacation; akshuchi, foha, holi^so apisa
dkucha
variegated, bakoku^kachi
variety; ilaiyuka, nan isht aiyukpahe
vaccinate, to; ikhinsh shakbafohki

vaccinated, ikhin sh shakbafohka
vaccine matter, talo n a
various;
vacillate, to; faiokqchi, fall, imanukjila
varnish, to; mqlmakqchechi

varnishing, isht qlhkoha
vary, to; achotca, ilaiyukachi,
ilaiyuka
vacillation, faiokqchi
vagabond;
aiqtta
iksho,
chuka abaiya,
chuka pulalit any a, chukbaiyqchi
vagabond, to act the;

vagrant;
baiyqchi,
kei/u
ilabi n ka,
ilaiyuka,
ilait/ukali,
kanohmi
various- to
make;
ilaiyukachi
inla, inlq-
chi
vassal, yuka
chukbaiyqchi
vassalage, yuka a^sha
aiqtta iksho, chuka abaiya, chuk
vast;
nana
vastness,
silhha
chito, hocheto
chito
vagrant, to act as a; chuka abaiyqchi

vague; apissali, haiaka
vat; aiqlhto, iti honni aiqlhto, iti isht honni

aiqlhto, itombi aiqlhto, oka aiqlhto
vain; ahoba, a n li, fehnqchi, ilefehnqchi
vat, tan; ahumma, ahummqchi
vainly, ilahobbi
vale; kolokbi, okfa
vault, ahollohpi
vault, to; tolupli, toluplit ivakaya,
valediction; aiokpqchi,
isht aiopi
aiokpa-
chi
veal, ivak ushi nipi
valet, tishu
valiant;
aiyimita, kqllo, nakni, nukiria
iksho
veer, to; jilema, filemqchi, fdemoa,
fite-
kqchi, Jitiha, fititekqchi
n
valid; achukma, a li, kqllo, lampko
valley, okfa
valley, a deep; kolokbi, kolokobi
vegetable; haiyu n kpulo, na holokchi

vegetate, to; offo
vegetation; alba, nan offo
valley, a level; patasqchi

valley, a wide; okfa maiha
vehicle, ashali
valor; kqllo, nukwia iksho

valorous, nukivia iksho
veil, to;
valuable, holitopa
value; aiilli, qlhtoba, holitopa, iqlli
value, to; aiilli onuchi, aiillichi, qlbichi,
vein;
n
holissochi, hotina, i hollo
veil;
na
veiled,
hqta,
nashuka
isht
umpoholmo
umpohomo
umpoholmo
luhmi,
akshish,
akshish, issish
bachaya, hakshish,
vein, a big; hakshish chito

velocity; pqlhki, shinimpa
venal; chumpa hinla, haksi
patali, nafoka umpqtta

vane, mali isht ikhqna
vendible, kancha hinla
vanish, to; kqnia, mosholi

vanity; a n li, fehnqchi, ilefehnqchi, nana
venerable, holitopa
venerate, to; holissochi
venerated, holitopa
veneration, shakba lumpli
keyu
vapid; ikhomoki taha,
venereal disease; luak shall, yukbqbi

venesection; iss ish i n hina lumpli, issish
illi
kijUli, oktohbi
variable; ilaiyuka takoli

shanaioa
i n kuchi
vengeance; nukoa, okha

vengeance, to take; okha
venial, kashofa hinla
shall, inla hinla,
toba, itachoa
variation, inla toba
vend, to; kanchi

vender, kanchi
vendue, kanchi
vanquish, to; imaiyqchi

vanquisher, imaiyqchi
vantage, imaiya
vapor, oktohbi
vapor, to; ilauata,
vaporer, ilauata
issish
i n hina
valued; aiilli, qlbi, holhtena, holitopa

van; itikba, tikba
Vandyke, ikonla umpqtta, na foka ilum-
variance; inla
tulli
vaunt, to; ilauata

vaunter, ilauata
venison, isi nipi

venison, dried; chohpa
venom,
venom,
isht illi
to; isht
illi
ipeta
598
venomous temper,
chu n kash homi
vessel for boiling, alabocha

vessel used for cooking meat, nipi
vent; chiluk, kanchi, kucha

vent, to; anoli, kuchi
vent of firearms, haksun chiluk
ahoni
vest; ilefoka yushkololi, kolokshi, 7iafoka

kolukshi
venter, ushatto
ventilate, to; malichi
venture,
iksho,
to;
amoshuli,
kali,
nukwia
yamm ak fokalechi
vestige; aiohikia,
veracity, aia n li
veranda; aboha apishia, aboha hoshontika
anumpa
verbally, anumpa
verbose, anumpa laua
verbal,
iyi
vestment, na fohka
vesture, na fohka
veteran; aiimomachi,
sipokni,
verdigris, okchamali
vial, kotobushi
n
verified, a li
viand; ilhpak, ilimpa

to;
vibrate,
fahakachechi,
verify, to; aia^lichi, anlichi

n
verily; a li, a n li hon, a n li
mako n
vibrated; fahakachi, fahali, fahata

vibration; fahakachi, fahata
shu n sh
isht
qbi,
lapchu abi
vicarious, alhtoba
vice,
humma, na humma,
tishi
humma
vermin; poa, poa ushi
nana achukma
vice-agent, imanumpeshi
vicegerent; alhtobat atta, kapitani
vicinage, bilfoka
vicinity,
verse; anumpa, anumpa atatoa

versed, imponna
version, toshoa
vertebra; innosishboya, nali foni
bilin ka
vicious; haksi, okpulo, yoshoba

victor, imaiya
victorious, imaiya
aiitq-
vertex; nushkobo, tabokaka
victory, imaiya
victual, to; pinak imatali
victualled, pinak imaltaha
vertical, tabokoa
victualler, pinak imatali
chaka
victuals; holhponi, honni, ilhpak, ilimpa,

filinka, tanpi, tokba,
toniba
inipa, labocha,
na holhponi, nan
ilhpak,
nan ilimpa
very, that; fchnakma

very close by; oJanlisi, olanusi
very much, tokba

very near; clickusi, olanlisi
very near, to cause to be;
vie, to; imaiya
view; apisaka,
apisali,
imanukfda, nish-
kin, pisa
view, to; anuk/illi, hopo n koyo,

viewer, pisa
vigil; apistikcli, ninak aba nit anumpuli
y>/,sa
olanlisichi
vesicate, to; inilhkochi

vesicated, wulhko
vesicle, n-ulhko
Vesper,
iak-
aiya
vernal, toffah pi
versatile, ilaiyuka hinla
vespers;
fahakachi,
fahali, fahalichi, fahata, fahatachi
n
verity, a li
vertigo, chukfoloha
very; afehna, fehna,
tashka
vex, to; nukoa, nukoachi

vexation; isht nukoa, nukoa, nukoachi
vexatious; isht atakalama chito, komota
vexed;
aiokpuloka, hasha nya,
nukoa,
komota
verdure, okchamali
verge, ali
verge, to; mahaia, many a
lukfi
ishi
sepokni
verdant, okchamali
vermes, shu^shi
ikhin sh
vermifuge;
vest, to; fohkachi, ilakshema,

vestal, kostini
vested, fohka
vestibule, okhisa
venturesome, yammak fokali

Venus, fichik chito
vennilion;
[BULL. 46
Jichik chito
oklilahp-i, okpolusbi
vessel; aialbiha, ainlhto, anipo, pcni, chito
vessel, a small earthen; ahntushi
vigilance;
apistikcli, okcha
vigilant; ahah ahni, apistikcli, okcha

vigor; kallo, kilimpi
vigorous; kaniassa, kallo

vile; akna n ka, chakapa, liakxi, okpulo
vile
language;
anuinjxi oknnlo, chakapa
A DICTIONARY OF THE C1IOCTAW LANGUAGE
BYI \C;TOX]
vilely, okpulo
vivificate, to; okchalechi
vilely, to act; haksi
vivified, yimmita
vivify, to; okchalechi
vileness, okpulo
vilify, to;
villa,
chakapa, isht yopula, okpani
tamahushi
lukoli,
haksichi, hatak haksi,
villain;
vocal, itakha
vocation, imalhtayak
vociferate, to; pa n ya, tahpala
voice; anumpa, anumpuli, inianukjila,
tgmaha
village, small; tamahushi
village;
na haksi
itakha
villainous, haksi
void; iksho, shahbi
vincible, imaiya hinla
void, to;
vindicate, to; anumpuli

vindictive; nukoa, nukoa shall
voidable, akshucha hinla

voided, kucha
vine, a; api,
vine,
balglli,
species
chukfi
imaseta,
kauehto
viol, altpa chito

violate, to; hoklit aiissa, kobgjfi, okpani
violator; hoklit
aiissa, kobaffi,
violence;
nan okpulo
okpani
violent; kallo, palgmmi

chukfitohtololi, sinti chilita, sinti
okpulo
virago, ohoyo
volant;
heli,
hika
volition, ahni
volley, tukali
voluble, anumpuli shall
volume,
violated, okpulo
viper;
kuchi
volatile; hika, okcha

volcano, yakni anu n kaka lua
vinegar, oka haugshko

vineyard, pa n kgpi aholokchi
kallo,
ma,
vogue, aiyamohmi
pa^kapi
of;
599
chito
n
virgin; a li, himmona, kostini
virgin, a; ohoyo hatak ikhalelo,
holisso
voluntary; ilap ahni, ilap ahni yamohini

volunteer, to; ilap ahni
voluptuary, isikopa shall
vomit; hoeta, hoetachi, ikhi sh ishkof Jioita
vomit, to; hoeta, hohoetachi, okiftsa
vomit, to cause to; hoetachi
l
vomit continually,
ohoyo
himmita
vomiting;
to; hohocta
hoeta, hohoeta
lampko
virtuous; achukma, glhpesali, kostini
virulent; homifehna, isht illi okpulo
voracious; impa aiyimita, impafena

vortex, okafoyulli
vote; anumpa, atokoli, holisso
voted, alhtoka
voter, atokoli
virus; isht illi, okchushba

visage, nashuka
vouch, to; anumpa kallo ilonuchi cha

vouchsafe, to; ome ahni
viscera, iskuna
vow, anumpa kallo onutula

vow, to; anumpa kallo ilonuchi cha
vow of revenge, ilaiukha
voyage at sea, okhata chito a nya
achukma,
virtue;
aia n li,
a n li,
viscerate, to; iskuna kuchi

viscid, likaha
vise, isht kiselichi

visible; haiaka, kucha, pisa hinla
n
visible, hardly; yaui yaui
vision; apisaka, nan inla, pisa

innoica, nova, pisa
a n i/a, in nouxi, nowa, pisa
n
visitor, i noira
visit;
visit, to;
kallo,
voyager, okhata
ia
ia
chito a n ya
vulgar; chakapa, makali, okpulo

vulgar, the; okla makali
vulgarity; aiyamohmi makali, makali
vulnerable, nala hinla
vulture, sheki chito
n
vital, aiokcha ya
vitality, aiokchanya
vitals;
aiisht aiokchaya, shilukpa
vitals, diseased; shilukpa lachowa
vitiate, to; okpani
wabble,
waddle,
vivacity, okcha
wade
okcha, shohkalali
naki
impatglhpo
vitiated, okpulo
vivacious, okcha
vivid;
to; shanaioa
wad; isht qlhkqma, isht oktapa

wadding; cilhpitta, isht impgtta,
wade,
to;
koiakqchi, shaioksholi
okokanowa
a river, to; okhina akka
to;
anotra,
iioirgt

wade in the water,
wader, okokc.noira
wading, oka nou~a
walk, to be able to; hikia

walk about, to; hikiki n a
to; oka noira
wafer; holisso isht akamassa, holisso isht

akqllo, holisso isht ashana, holisso isht
qlhkqma
waft, to; a n ya, aba a nya, aba
wag hatak yopula
isht a n ya
kqnia, onchasanakli
wag,
to;
wag
the head, to;
akkachunni, akka-
chunochunli
wage, to; anta, kali

wager; bolt, kaha, kali
wager, to; kali
wager, to accept a; aseta
wagered, kaha
wages; qlhtoba, nan qlhtoba
wagon;
wagon,
isht
chanalli, iti
iti
iti
wall,
chanqllushi
iti
i n hina, iti
wagoner,
wagonful,
iti
chqnaha
chqnaha
isht
iti
chqnaha
iti
nishkin
walled, tali holihta isht apakfopa

waller, tali holihta ikbi
wallet; bahta, bahtushi, shukcha
wallop, to; walqlli
okashalayi, shalali, tononoli,
yupi
wallo\ving place, ayupi
walnut; hqhe, uksak hahe
hahe qpi
oksup
wan, hanta
wand, full
wander, to;
chuka abaiya, fuUokqchi,

himak, fokalechit a n ya, himakfokalit a n ya,
itamoa, naksikam, tqmoa
iffuka apakfopa
He/oka yushkololi,
na foka
kolukshi
wait, to; anta, anukcheto, hoyo,

an (a, nan i n hoyqt a n ya
wait in secret, to; luniqt chi n i/a
kqfaiishko ataloha,
hoyot,
kqfaiontala,
tishu
wandered, tqmoa.
wanderer; folota, yoshoba
wandering; aiyoshoba, folota,
hitnak
fokalcchi
wane, to; kanchi, laua

wanness, liatita
want, to; bait/ana, bqnna,
iksho,
hum,
ona
waive, to;
ma
wake,
oMm,
to;
wantage,
wanting;
wanton;
okrhqli
wakeful, okcha
wakefulness, okcha
waken, to;
wakened, okcha
wakener, okcha
ok<-hqli
waker,
\valk;
oktalonli,
okwalonli
wampum,
aya
wailing, yaiya
waist, i(fi(ka
waiter;
nishkin
wall-eyed;
walnut tree,
i n hina
wail, yaiya
wail, to; nukhanJdo, yaiya
waistband,
waistcoat;
tali holihta ikbi, tali holihta isht
wallow, to;
chqnaha alota
iti
stick, tqbi
apakfobli, tali isht holihtqchi
wagon body, iti chanalli haknip

wagon cover, id, chqnaha umpoholmo
wagon load, iti chqnaha alota
wagon maker, iti chqnaha ikbi
wagon road; hina chito, hina pqtha,
chanalli
toba
tali holihta
wall, to;
chqnaha
chanqllushi,
chqnaha ushi
iskitini, iti
40
walk fast, to; chali, tu n shpqt no tea

walk fast, to cause to; chalichi
walk in the water, to; oka nowa
walk like another, to; hobachit nowa
walk over, to; qbanopoli
walk proudly, to; fehnqchi
walk slow^ly and softly, to; yqppqlli
walk through, to; lopuUi
walk with, to; ibanowa
walk with, to cause to; ibanoivachi
walk with short steps, to; tulolichi
walking
to; iti chanalli. ashali, iti chqnaha

a n ya, iti chqnaha isht shall
wagon, hand;
wagon, small;
iU LL.
walker; hikikina, nowa

walking, nowa
shall
waggish, itakhapuli
It
hat in a, iksho
haksi,
yopula
shall,
wanton,
to;
Jiaui,
haul,
folota,
I i
haksi,
ifunn/li,
war; ilofi, tanampi, tqnqp

war, secretary of; tqnqp anninpuli
isJif qshivanchi
war, to; tanain/)i,
ina, noira
f<in<i/>
walk, to;
anukfoyuka,
yoshoba
icasholta, yopn/tt
okchqli
iinoirti.
iksho
<iL-1:tm<>ir<i,
noim.
iion achi
war
chief, Jiopaii
DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
war club, iti tapena

war dance, pa n shi isht hi la
war dancer, panshi isht hila
war office, tanap anumpuli aiasha
war prophet, hopaii
war song, atglwgchi
war whoop; hopatuloa, kohu n achi,
war worn, tanap a n ya tikambi
wart; chilakchawa, shilukwa

wâry, ahah ahni
was;
was about
was to be;
pa n ya
war-beaten, tanap a nya tikambi

warble, taloa
warble, to; taloa
ward; aboha kgllo, apistikeli,

ward, to; apistikeli
warden, apistikeli
warder, apistikeli
holihta kgllo
nan
lahba,
alohbi,
alohbi,
Igshpa,
to cause to be; alolichi
the sun,
to;
nan aiachefa
nan achefa, nan achefa
ohoyo, ohoyo nan achefa
wasp, a large; tekhanto
wasp, a large yellow; chanashik
wasp, a small yellow; yaknifoi, yak in
washtub;
aiachefa,
wasp, a yellow-striped; koafabi

waspish, nukoa shall
waste; ahoba, chukillissa, isht yapomo,
waste,
to;
chunngt
alohbi,
alohbi,
lahba,
lash pa,
libisha,
lahba,
Iqshpa,
libesha
nuklibisha
bochusa,
bokusa,
chasaloha,
up. passalohah
ahotachi, ponoJa ahotachi,
ponola hulhtuj a
atohni,
to;
hashi isht ikhgna
ahinna,
atoni,
aiihchi,
apistikeli,
hopo n koyo, hoyo, okcha,
holisso
n
aiokpgchi, a lichi, atokoli,
to; apistikelicJii
watch crows, to; fala atoni

watch maker, hashi isht ithgna ikbi
watch of the night, isht glhpisa
watch pocket, hashi isht ikhgna i"shukcha
watch the
sick, to; abeka apistikeli
watcher; abeka
apistikeli,
ahinna, apixli-
kcli
tohno
warrior;
watch,
watch, to cause
chasg la
to;
potoni,
potoni
to; bokusgchi
of cloth, gpi
nam
atom,
watch (timepiece),
bokusa,
noha
warp, to cause
warping bars;
apistikeli,
nusi, okcha, potoni
chasalohgchi, chasgla, chasglachi, pqsha-
warrant,
warrant,
isht yopomo, okpulo, shulla

wasteful; isht yopomo shali. isht yopula
waster; isht yopomo, isht yupomo
wasted;
watch;
warn, to; anoli, atohno, miha

warned; anoa, anumpa
warp, to; bochusa, bochusgchi,
warped;
yopomo,
waste paper, holisso okpulo

waste time, to; nitak isht yopomo
nuklibisha
warmth;
isht
ia,
yukoma
kanchi, okpgni,
warm climate, alqshpaka

warm over, to; hokbali
warped
achefa, aieha, glhchefa, glhchifa
bright, okshauanli
clean, okshauanli
okpulo
hashi inni, hashi
libisha
warmed;
</u/>i
wash bowl; aiokami, ampo aiachefa

wash place, aiachefa
wash room, aboha nan aiachefa
wash the hands, to; ibgchifa, -ibbak
foishke
alohbichi, Igshpgchi, Igshpgli,
to;
libisha, libishli, lahbgchi, likema, likem.gchi, likimmi, nuklibisha, nukhbishli
warp
achefa, ahchifa, aieli, aielifhi,
washwoman;
libesha, pglli
warm by
to;
washed
washed
warfare, tanap
warily, ahah ahni
warlike; hoyopa, tanap holba
warm,
achintok, achintuk
ahchifa
achefa
alhpoyak
warm,
wash,
wash,
washed;
Wff.rdrobe; nafohka, nafoka aiasha

wares; alhpoyak, ila nyak, irnilayak,
warm;
tok,
to be, chintok, rhintuk
aiokaini, kashoffi, okami, okamichi,
taloa
warbler,
atok, atuk, hatuk, hok, kg/no,
tuk, tukafok
nnkni,
nakni
tgshka
warrior ess,
ohoi/o tgshkn
tgshka,
tgngp,
watchful; ahah ahni,

koyo shaU
watchhouse,
(tj)istikeli
apistikeli,
<tltil;
ui
hopo n
602
water;
fichak,
okchushba.
okchi,
oka,
banatboa, banatha. fahakachi,
to;
fahali, fahalichi, faiokachi, fall, fatali,
okhqta
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
water,
wave,
[BULL. 46
astringent; oka takba
oka banathat
bitter; oka takba

cold; oka kapassa
poakachi,
wisakachi
bohqchi,
fresh; oka kapassa
oka ipeta, oka
toba, okqchi
water, to be in; oka hi^ka

water, warm; oka libesha
water bucket, oka isht ochi
water edge; oka qli, oka ont
alaka, oka
water flood, okchito

water mill, oka lanch afotoha
water pail, isht ochi
water trough, iti oka aiyanalli
water vessel, oka alhto
water wheel, iti chqnaha
watercourse, okhina
oka pitafohopa, oka
kihcpa,
watermelon seed,
a;
shukshi
shukshi nipi pehna

oka alhto, oka isht
isht ochi,
ochi
waterproof, bichillahe key it

waterside, oka lapallka
watery; oka holba, oka toba, okchauwi,
okchaioaha
wax
wax
of the ear, haksobish

tree, hika
way,
way,
way,
way,
way,
way,
a broad; hina
akak
//ti
i/r/i
wave;
banqthu, banakarhi-, banatboa. oka

banatha, oka hana>/(i. ptticfi, iri.idllakachi
wave, a high; poakachi.

wave, made to; puikarhi
ata nya,
aiyqmohmi,
katiohmi, yqmohmi,
yohmi
chito
after such a; yohmi

out of the; yoshoba
that; yqmma
this; yakohmika, yohmi
to be on the; wihat a nya
wayfarer, hatak nowqt a nya

wayfaring, notrqt a n ya
c,
ilapunla
e.ho,
hqpi, hqpia hqpishno,
kc, kcho, kit, pi, pia,
aka^k chaka,
litilli
way maker, hina ikbi

way mark, iti tila
way of peace, hina hanta
way to, imma
we,
impqsha
irolta,
aiimqlhpesa,
wayward,
wattle, full
wattle, to; fqna
wattled, /anna
wattles of a hen;
waul, to;
waved; faha, fahakachi, fahali, paiokachi

waver, icqnnichi
wavering, imanukfila achqfa keyu
waves, to cause; paielichi
waving; faiokachi, paieli
waving in the wind, fataha
wax; foe hakmi, foe inlakna, litilli
wax, shoemaker s; ti-ak nia kqllo
wax, to; ivshaht ia, i^shali
atia, hina,
ikfuka, shukshi nipi
waterpot;
wave high, to; poakachi

wave in small waves, to; oka wisakachi
wave the hand, to; fall
wave the head, to; akkachunni, akka-
way;
pitakinafa
water-furrow, oka ai/anqlli

waterfowl, oka hushi
watering place, aiishko

water-man, pcni isht qtta
watermelon, shukshi
watermelon, the core of
to
chunochunli
sita
waterfall;
banqt-
fatalichi,
cause to; folotowachi
oka lahba
Iqchali,
to;
faioli,
paiolichi
tepid; oka lahba

bqnna,
banqthqchi,
piakachi,
wave and bend, to; wishaha

wave backward and forward,
high; okchito, okshakla

hot; oka I ash pa
to;
p iakachi, oka
paiokachi,
wave, to cause the water
cool; oka kapassa

deep; okshdkla
lukewarm;
oka
a^ya,
paieli,
il,
ilo,
pishno
weak; hoini, kqllo, kola, tikab-i, vahinchi

weak, to render; kotachi
weak and trembling, ilapissa
weaken, to; homtrhi, kqllochi, kotachi,
tikabichi
weakened;
weakly,
kota, tikabi
kqllo
weakness;
kqllo, kota, tikabi
A DICTIONAEY OF
BYIXGTON]
weal, achukma
wealth, nan inlaua
wealthy; imilayak chito, nan inlaua
weekly, nitak hollo achafakma

weep, to; nishkin okchi, nishkin
n
minti, nukha klo, wilanli, yaiya
wean,
weeper, yaiya
weeping, nishkin
to; pishi issachi
wean the
affections,
chu^kash
to;
shanaiachi
weaned, imahaksi
weapon; isht itibbi, na
nan
halupa,
isht
weigh,
oktapa
to;
lipli, pikoffi, tikabi, tikdbichi
wear a turban, to; ialipa

wear out, to; lipachi, liposhichi,
wearied with, aiintakobi

weariness; komunta, tikabi
wearisome, ahchiba
weary; hoyabli, tikabi
weary, to; ahchibali, fomoli,
hoyablichi,
to; aiintakobichi
weather; kocha, kucha

weather, to; achunanchi, lopulli
weathercock, mali isht ikhana
weatherwise, kuchapisa imponna
weave, to; tanaffo, tana
weaver; nan tanna, tana
web; nan tanna, tanna
ohoyo
itihalalli-
chi
iti isht
pala, shamallichi
weed;
alba, haiyu kpulo,

tabashi
nan
weed, a black; polu^sak

weed, a certain; bisakchula,
cause
to; weki itilau-
weighed, weki
weigher, wekichi
weight; na weki,
tali isht weki, tali uski,
weight, being of equal; weki itilaui

weight, to be of equal; weki itilauichi
weighty, weki
welcome,
welcome,
aiokpanchi
weld, to;
achakali, aiitachakalli
welded;
to; aiokpachi
achaka, alhchaka, alhchakoa
welfare, achukma a n sha

well; achukma, achukma
ansha,
achuk-
ma n ka, achukmat, alhpesa, chukma,fehna,

hochukmat, imponna, yamma
well! (excl.);
aume,
inta,
okinta,
ome,
well, to look;
well
well
well
well
ilafia
curb, kali aholihta
done, alhpesa
rope, aseta
water,
isht ochi
kali oka
well-disposed, hopoksia
well known; anoa, ikhana achukma

well-natured, yukpa
well-nigh; he, naha
hakonlo,
welt, afohoma
welt, to; afohommi
welted, afohoma
welter, to; okatonoli, yupi
aleli, leli
weed that dyes black,

weed used in dyeing
poafachi
red,
pishaiyik,
wen, shatohpa
wench; hatak
lusa haui, ohoyo haui

hashi aiitolaka, hasih aiokatula,
hashi aiokatula, hashi aopiaka
west;
pishkak, pishuk
weeded; alia, lia

weeder; aleli, leli
week; nitak hollo,
kali, kali hofobi
well, it may be; omiha

well, to do; achukma, hochukma
lusa isht
kanumpa, pa n shtali, shalintakoba, shilukafama, tala, tapintapi, tiak i npalammi
week
alike, to
well-fed, kaiya
wedlock, auaya
to;
weki,
ichi
well, a;
ipetachi,
wedding day, auaya, nitak aiitauaya

wedding feast, auaya
wedge; holi, isht pqla
wedge, a wooden; iti isht pala
wedge, an iron; tiak isht pala
to;
anukfilli, aba isht ia,
omikato, omishke
wed, to; auaya

wedded, auaya
wedding-; ohoyo
to;
itilaui, vjekichi
weki
in takobichi, tikdbichi
weary with,
weki
weigh
tahatia
wearied; ataha, hoyabli, intakobi, komota,

komunta
weed,
shi-
lu n kachi
weft, tanna
isht
wedge,
okchiyanalli
weevil, hapalak
weevil-eaten; shakbona, shilu n ka,
itibbi
wear,
wear,
okchi
ivik
day, nitak inla
west, to or at the; hashi aiokatula pilla

western; hashi aiokatula, hashi aiokatula
pilla
004
hashi aiokatula, hashi aioka-
westward;
tula
imma, hashi aiokatula pila
what;
katih,
katimakakosh
kati
ohmi, kat, kata, nana, nanta, nantami,
nantihmi
what for; na katimi, nantami

what is the matter, na katimiho
what is the reason, na katimiho
what kind, of; katiohmi
what manner, in; katiohmi
what number, katohmi
what time, about; katiohmi
whatever, nana kia
whatsoever; nana ho n nana
wheat; onush, tiliko
,
wheat
wheat
wheat
wheat
wheat
wheat
wheat
wheat
iti
iskitini, iti
osh
iti
ikbi
was
ofu^sik, ofushi
whiff, fiopa
whiff, to; fiopa
whiffle, to; imanukfila shanaioa
whiffle tree; isuba ahalalli, iti ahulalli,
iti isht
halalli
while; itintakla, ititakla, taPl la

while, a; hopaki, itintakla, kanima
while, to; anta, nitak isht yopoino
while
ik/iia,
so, i/ohmiina
it
was
yohniit itintakla
so;
whilst, itintakla
whimper,
to; yaiya
whimsical, imanukfila ilaiyuka

whine, bikbia
hikbia, kifaha
whine, to; bi
whiner, bikbia
"ka,
whence; kdtiina, kutlinako kaliohni!.

Ida
whencesoever,
whenever, kannnaxh lull /da
11
l<mlin<i
which, the one; a

which having been, atuk
which of all, katimampo aiyukali kakosh
which of two, katimampo
whichever, nana
whichsoever; kanimampo, katimampo
whiffling, i/nanukjila shanaioa
he, aluk
it
kati?nampo ka, katimampo
ho,
kako n katimampo kakosh, kat, ma, mak.

mano, mat, mato, nanta, o n ya, yammak
kaniohmi foka ho n
kaniohjnikash, katiohmi, /ana, ma, mano,
mano, mat, mih, i/ok
when
when
halupalli,
mampo
whehn, to; oklobushlichi, oklubbichi

whelmed; oklobushli, oklubbi
when; hokma,
isht
a, ho, kak, katima, katimaho,

katimahosh, katimaian katimako n kati-
chanaha ushi
whelp; nashobushi,
whelp, to; chcli
ashuahchi,
shuahchi
which;
chanallushi, itichanaha
wheelwright, iti chanaha

wheeze, to; chitotjiopa
ka-
whetted; halupa, shuahchi

whetter, haluppachi, sholichi
whey, pishukchi okchi
kia
chanaha,
whereunto, nanta
whereupon, yamohmi ho
wherever, kanima kia
wherewith, nanta
whet, to; haluppachi, sholichi
whether; katimakakosh, katimampo,
isht
wheel, a truck; iti kalaha chanalli

wheel, to; chanallichi, chgnaha,folota
wheel band, ahonola isht talakchi
iti
katimaho,
wherefore; katiohmi, na katimi, na

katimiho, na katiohmi, nanta, nantimiho,
yamohmi ho
wherein, yammak o
whereof, yammak o
wheresoever, kanima kia
whetstone;
kaldha, kalaha
wheelbarrow;
timampo kakosh, ok
barn, onush aiasha

bread, tiliko palaska
cake, tiliko palaska iskatini
chaff, onush haklupish
fan, onush amalichi
flour; onush bota, tiliko bota
harvest, onush almo
stalk, onush api
wheedle, to; yimmichi

wheel; chanalli, chanaha,
whereabout, katimafoka
whereas, yamohmi hoka
whereat, yamohmi hoka
whereby, yammak o
ajaina
hacha,
kanima, katima,
katimahosh, katimaho n mato
,
wet; hokulbi, lacha, oka, okla n shko

wet, a little; okyohbi
n
wet, to; lachali, okkachi, okla shkochi
wet weather, kucha umba
wet with the dew, o n shichakmo
wetness, lacha
wetted, lacha
whale, nani chito
whahng,
where;
[BULL. 40
whinny, to;
whinnying,
Idlcfta, xilrii
xniii
ka
ka
BYIXGTON]
605
whinock, shukhushi isht aiopi

whip; ishtfama, lukata
whip, to; fammi, mqssahq, imissalichi
white of an
aka n k us hi
white paper, holisso tohbi
white people, na hollo
whip handle, lukatapi

whiplash; isht lukata, lukata wishakchi
white-eyed;
whipped, fama
whipper; fammi, fuli
whiten, to; hatokbichi, tohbichi, tohb d ia

whitened; okshauanli, tohbi, tohbit taha
whitener, tohbichi
whiteness, tohbi
whites, the; hata out ia
isht
fammi, na
fammi
whipping; fama, fammi, fuli ishtfama
whipping post, afama

whippletree, isuba ahalqlli
whip-poor-will; chukkilakbila,
bila n kbila, wahwali
hachuk-
egg>
walakachi
okshilonli, oktalonli, okv;a-
lonli
whitewash,
whitewood,
lukfanta
iti hata
whither; kanirna, katima

whitish; hatokbi, tohbi chohmi
whipsaw, iti isht bqshafalaia

whipsnake, pochu nhqtqpa
whitlow,
whipstock, lukatapi
whittle, to;
whirl, fali
whittled, tala
whiz, to; shinkachi, shilohqch,,
who; at, qna n kosh, at, ho, kato, kanahosh,
whirl, to;
afolichi, fahfoa, fali, fitekachi,
Jitiha, fitihqchi, fititekqchi,
oka foyuha,
tali, tili, tilichi
n
kqta, ket, nanta, ya, yqt, yo
okafoyulli
who, the one; ya
whirl bone, iyin kqlaha wishakchi

whirl quickly, to; fitelichi
whirled; fahakachi, fitekachi, fititekqchi
whirled about, fahfoa
whirler, fall
whirling; fahakachi, fitekachi
whirlpool; oka foyuha, okafoyulli
whirlwind; apanukfila, apeli, apanukfila

whisk, isht pashpoa iskitini
whisk, to; fali, hasimbish fali
whisker, nutakhish
whisky; na homi, oka, oka homi, wishki
whisper, lumat anumpa
whisper, to; lumat anumpuli, shukshua
whisperer; lumat anumpuli, na mihachi
who
who
is,
atuk
so, kqnaho
whoever, kqna
whole;
kia
achukma,
qliha,
lakojfi,
motna,
okluha, putali
whole, to take the; tomqffi

wholesome, achukma
wholly; bano, mominchi, taha
katimampo ho, kqta, o
to; kqnaho
whomsoever, kqna kia
whoop; kohu n achi, pa nya
whoop, the death; tashka panya
whoop, to; humpah, kumpachi, pa nya,
whom;
whom,
11
tasaha, tasali
shall
whoop, to make; pa n yqchi
whistle, uskulushi
whistle, to; kunta, sun ksoiva
whistler; kunta, uskulush olachi
whistling, kunta
whoop
white, to turn; hatachi

white-faced and -footed,
ibakshulanli,
ibakshula n shli
white face and
feet, to have; ibakshu
lanli
white flour, onush bota

white man; hatak nipi
na hollo
tohbi, hatak
at the grave, to; tashka pa n ya
whooping,
whit, iskitinisi
white; hanta, hatachi, hata, hatakbi, tohbi
white, made; tohbi
white, to grow; hatachi
white, to make; hantqchi, tohbichi
white, to paint; tohbichi
tohbika,
shatali
nipi
tasaha
whooping cough, hotilhkofi n ka

whoops, one who; pa nya
woodpecker, a small, speckled;
whore; haui, ohoyo haui
whoredom,
whoredom,
oktfak
haui
to commit; alia
whoremaster, haui ikbi
whoremonger, ohoyo imalia
whoremonger, to act the; haui pet ich it
nowa
whortleberry, y-ufllo
whortleberry, high bush; oksakohchi
whose; kqta, osh

whoso, kanahosh
whosoever; kqna
kia,
kanahosh
606
why;
katihmi,
hitiohmi ho n
katiohmi,
will, his; ilap ahni
na katimi, na katimiho, na katiohmi,

nanta, nantami
wick of a candle, honula
will, the;
wicked; glhpesa, haksi, okpulo, yoshoba

wicked, the; hatak haksi
wicked one, nan tasembo
wickedness, okpulo
wicker, fall atoba
wide; anata, hopglhka, hopatka, hopaki,
banna, imissa
will be, chi nshki
shauaha, shauola, shauwalo-
yauaha
ha,
wide apart, to cause to be; shauahgchi

wide apart, to make grow; shauwalo-
wide apart, to place;
shauwalohgchi,
wide enough, patha

wide foot, iyi patha
widely; hopaki, hopakichit,
widow;
kostinit, lapgt
glhtakla, i ^hatak
illi,
ohoyo iha-
illi
widower,
tckchi illi
width; ana (a, hopatka, patha

width of the foot, iyi patha
wife;
achuka, amohoyo, itaiena, kgsheho,

ohoyo, tckchi
wife, old; ohoyo kasheho
white
na hollo
man s;
na hollo imohoyo,
tckchi
wig, pa n shi ialipa

wiggle, to; fatokachi
wiggletails; chunkash apa, hatak chukgsh apa
wigwam,
hatak gpi
humma
inchuka
wild;
uiokla, honayo, hopoyuksa, imala,

anu n kaka, kostini, nukshopa, tasembo
wild beasts, nan nukshopa

wild beasts, bad; poa okpulo
wild creatures, nan nukshopa
wilderness; iti anu^ka, konî anu^ka,
ko n iri chito, ko n ai haiaka, koîri
shabi,
yakni haiaka
wildly, nu kxh opa
wildness; honayo, hopoyuksa, kostini

wile,
wilt halcsichi
wihly, to
will;
a,
chikc,
ahni, aiahni, apesa,
anukjilli,
will be, probably; achike

will not; ahe keyu, aheto, awa, chin chint,
he keyu, heto
willful, ilap ahni bieka
willow; takoi^sha, tikoi^sha

tako^wisha
willow, weeping;
naksish
n
falaia, tikoi sha naksish falaia
wilt,
to;
balakli,
balaklichi,
bashechi,
a",
wilt before a
Jiachi n
document),
polua
win, to; abi, imaiya, in shi

win back, to; okha
wince, to; hchka
wincer, hehka
winch; ishtfotoli, isht shanni
winch, to; habli
wind; fiopa, ilhfiopak, mali
wind, bad or dangerous; mali okpulo
wind, great; mali chito
wind, hot; mali lashpa

wind, south; oka mali mali
wind, strong; mali kallo
wind
wind
(or track), to; ahchishi

(turn), to;
afoli, aiskiachi, fotoli,
olachi
wind, to make; afolichi, polomolichi

wind, violent; mali kallo
wind, water; oka mali
wind
wind
wind
wind
wind
along, to; shanakachi
around, to cause to; afoblichi

feathers on an arrow, to; hotti
its
way,
to; abaiyachi
round, to;
foa,
afoli, apakchulli,
apakfoblichi,
apakfoli,
apak-
apakfopa,
g/oa
windfall, gni chilofa
windgall, shatali
winding; pangla, yi n yiki

winding and crooked, yinyiki
window; aboha
achin, achik, ahc, ashkc, chin,
<-hi(k,
fire, to;
balakli, bashi, bilakli
windmill, mali tanch afotoha
act; kostini
he,
hinla, hokina, kachi n
will (a
to;
wily, haksi
glhpiesa
widen, to; pgthgchi, yatgb H

widened, patha
ifi
will,
wilted;
yauahachi
wife,
nan
bashi, bilakli, bilaklichi
hgchi
tak
ahni, aiahni, imanukfila,
aiahni
willing; ahni, qlhpesa ahni, ome ahni
maiha, patha
wide apart;
[BULL. 46
hct,
lashkc
imissa
hi,
himma,
apisa, apisa, apisa isht
glhkgma, okhisushi
window
window
blind, okhisushi isht glhkgma

shutter, okhisushi isht glhkgma
windpipe;
isht Jiopa,
kolumpi
BTINGTON]
windpipe of a fowl,
windward, mali pila
kalo n shi
wish, his; ilap ahni

wish, to; ahni, aiahni,
windy, very; mali shall

wine; oka hauashko, oka homi, oka pa n ki,
pa n ki okchi
wine, claret; oka pa n ki humma
wine, port; oka pa n ki humma
wine, red; oka paki humma
wine bibber, oka pa n ki ishko shali
wine cask, oka pa n ki aialhto
wine glass, oka pa n ki aiishko
wine merchant, oka paki
kanchi
winefat, aialbiha
wing; ali, sanahchi

wing, to; hika, sanahchi ikbi
wink; mocholi achqfa, mochukli
wink, to; mocholi, mochukli,
chu n kash banna, chu n kafsh
for, to;
ia
wish for more, to; anukshumpa

wish intently, to; banna fchna
wish to go, to; ia
wisher; ahni, banna
wishful; anukfilli, banna
wit; ikhana, imanukjila, imponna
wit, a; hatak imanukjila tu n shpa
wit, to; ikhana
ahollo,
mushli,
ishi kanchak, hatak
holhkun-
yushpakammi. holhkunna, isht

nan apoluma, nan isht ahollo,
ohoyo isht ahollo

witch, a ball-play; apoluma
witch, a great; hatukchaya
witch, to; apolumi, isht ahollo, pakammi
witch
ball, isht albi
witch-hazel, iyanabi
witchcraft; fappo, holhkunna,
yushpakama
witchcraft, to pretend to;
winnow, to; amalichi, mashlichi

winnowed; mashahchi, mishahchi
winnowing floor, amalichi
isht ahollo,
isht ahollo
ilahobi
with; aiena, aieninchi,

hashtulam-
mona
apiha,
atakla,
aua,
aiitapi ha, apeha,
awant, hikct a n ya,
iba, ibafokat, isht, takla
winter, to; hashtula anta na lopulli

winter house, anu n ka lashpa
winter quarters for an army,
with, to go; ibafokat anya
hashtula
tashka chipota aiasha
wipe out,
to;
withdraw, to; kucha, mokofa

withe, a hickory; bisali
wither, to; bashechi, bgshi, bilakli,
kashojfichit kanchi
kashofa, kashokachi
isht
kashokachi, isht kasholichi,

kasholichi, nan isht kasholichi
wire, talifobassa
wire, to; talifobassa
isht takchi
wiredraw, to; shebli,

wiredrawn, shepa
wisdom;
talifobassa ikbi
n
ahopoksi ka,
poksa, hopoyuksa,
ahopoyuksa,
ho-
nan ithana
wise;
ahopoksa, ahopoksia, ahopoyuksa,

apoksia, hopoksa, hopoksia, kostini
wise, the; na kostini
wise, to be on this; yakohmi

wise, to make; hopoksiachi
wise man;
hatak hopoksia, hatak hopo

yuksa, hatak kostini
wisely, hopoyuksa
wish; ahni, banna
with all, akaieta

with haste, ashali^ka
with truth, a^lti
withal, aiena
wintry; hashtula chohmi, kapassa

wipe, to; kasholichi
wiped;
wiper;
wish
na, hatak
winner; imaiya, ishi

winning; imaiya, ishi
of;
anukfilli, asilhha,
banna, pit
witch; chuka
mushmushli, okmisli
wink at, to; amochonli
winker, mushli
winking of the eye, nishkin mochukli
winter; hashtula, onaja

winter, the early part
607
lichi,
chunnat
bilak-
ia, shila
withered; bashi, bilakli, shila, shulla

withers; iachuna, ikkishi, i n koi, yauashka
withheld, katapa
withhold, to; halalli, katabli
within; anu n ka, anun kaka, ta n kla
without;
iiksho, iksho,
without inhabitants,
keyukma, kucha
okla iksho
withstand, to; asonali

witling, imanukjila iksho
witness; aiatokowa, nan anoli, nan

kowa anoli, nana pin sa, pisa
ato-
witness; an ear; haklotokosh anoli

witness, to; anoli, ikhana, pisa, yopisa
witty; hopoksia, imanukjila tunshpa
wizard; hatak holhkunna, hatak isht ahollo
woe; ilbasha, na palammi, palammi
608
n
woful; ilbqshahe qlhpesa, nukha klo
chito
[BULL. 46
woodpecker, a small, red-headed;

woods; iti anu n ka, kowi
woods, being in the; ko^wi anunka
woody; iti anu n ka, iti laua
wolf dog, nashoba iklqnna

wolf trap, nashoba inchuka
woof,
wool;
woman;
woman,
woman,
woman,
woman,
woman,
woman,
woman,
woman,
woolen,
womb;
himtnitasi,
atiaka
seat, ohoyo aiomanili

oshqto,
hishi,
chukji hishi shapo
hishi atoba
woolsack, hishi aialhto

word, anumpa
word, short; anumpa
kololi,
anumpa
kolu nfa
ohoyo himmita
imoshqtto,
chukji
cloth; chukji hishi nan tanna,

chukji hishi tanna
woolen yarn, chukfi hishi shana
ohoyo himmitushi
woman, white; na hollo ohoyo
woman s
hishi,
woolen
large; ohoyo chito

mad; ohoyo nukoa
womanish, ohoyo holba

womankind, ohoyo isht
tanna
chukfalhpowa
wool hat,
despised; ohoyo makali

fair; ohoyo pisa aiukli
laboring; ohoyo tonksqli
married; tekchi
very young; ohoyo
isht
hishi
halak ohoyo, ohoyo

aged; ohoyo kasheho
woman, young;
chi-
lantak
wolf, nashoba
wolf, he; nashoba nakni
wolf, she; Jiashoba tek
wolf, young; nashobushi
ushqtto,
ushi
Word, the; aba anumpa

word, to; anumpuli
word of life, anumpa isht okchaya
worded, anumpa
wordy, anumpa laua
work; atoksqli, holisso, ikbi, nan toksali,
n
pilesa, toksali, to ksali
ofoka, ushi aialhto
women, young; ohoyo himmithoa

wonder; aiisht ahollo, okokkoahni
wonder, to; okokkoahni, nanta
wondered, nuklakancha
work, a day s; nitak achafa to n ksqli

work, not to; toksali
work, to; bili, ikbi, ilhkolichi, pilesa,
wonderful, nafehna
yamaska, yamasli, yamohmi

work (as a liquid), to; chibokqchi
work, to cause to; pilesqchi, toksalechi
pilesqchi, toksalechi, toksali, wushohachi,
wonderful work, na J ehna

wonders, nafehna
wonders, to perform; aiisht ahollochi
wondrous, nafehna
wont; achaya, chokqmo
wont, to; achayqchi
woo, to; asilhha
wood, iti
wood, burnt; iti alua
wood, green; iti okcha n ki, iti okchako,
iti
okchamali
wood,
wood
to; iti hoy o, iti ishi

ashes, hituk chubi
iti
to n ksqli
chqnaha
woodland deity, ko n iri anu kqsha

woodpecker; biskinak, Jitukhak, huxhi
ll
iti
large,
red-headed;
tinkti
woodpecker, a red-headed;
chakchak
nitak to n ksqli
hatak na pilesa
to n ksqli, nain pilesa,
hatak
imponna
workmanship; imponna, toba

workshop, atoksqli chuka
world; hatak moma, yakni, yakni lumbo,
yakni lunsa, yakni
chanli
woodpecker,
worked, yqmmqska
worker, toksali
workhouse, atoksqli chuka
working; to n ksqli, wushohachi
workman;
atoba, iti osh toba
wooden wheel,
in; toksalechi
work a field, to; osapa toksali

work hard, to; toksali fehna
work in the corn, to; apolichi
work through, to; lukali
work with, to; ibatoksqlechi, ibato n ksqli
working day,
workingman,
wood-shaver, iti asha nji

woodcock, the yellow; jitukhak
wooden; id
work, to employ
bakbak,
moma
world, the dark; yakni lu^m

worldly, yakni
worm;
shana
hqshinsft,
Iqpchu,
sltv n shi
tali
>
THE CHOC TAW
A DICTIONARY OF
Bi ixcTox]
wounded
worm, cabbage; shu n shi kalush apa

worm, large yellow dirt; yqla
worm, tobacco; shu n shi hakchuma
worm-eaten; lu n kachi, shu nshi aiqpa

worming,
wormy; sJtushi isht abeka, shunshi laua
yi"//iki
lipa
worn in, to have a place; lam pa

worn out; at aha, lipa, sipokni
worn through, lukafa
worried, tikabi
worry, to; afekomini, anumpulechi,
tika-
worse, to be made; i n shalit okpulo

worship, holitopa
aholitobli,
to;
aiokpachi,
worship,
holitobli,
holitoblit
worship Jehovah,
to;
("hihova
aiokpq-
chi
worship of Jehovah, Chihowa aiokpachi

holitobli,
aiokpachi, aba isht holitobli,

isht,
holitgbli,
lipiqt
itola,
lipkqchi
worshiper of Jehovah, Chihowa
aiok-
pqchi
worshipful, aiokpachi qlhpesa

worst, okpulo i n shaht tali
worth;
aiilli,
holitopa, iqlli
worthily, holitopqt
worthiness, holitopa
akna n ka, makali,
ahoba,
worthless;
na n ka
worthless, to render; makalichi
worthless man, hatak keyu

worthy; ahoba, qlhpesa, qlhpiesa, holitopa
hatak holitopa
to; ikhana
worthy man,
wot,
would;
hinla. hinlatok. hinlatak,
would have; ahetok.

wound, hofati
wound, a; abqsha.
okbano
ahctuk
acha n ya,
ahotupa,
anqli. bili, hofupachi, hot a-
pall, mitajji, nali. nalichi
wound,
to cause to be;
wound round;
afoa,
afoli chi
afoyua.
apakfoa.
apakfopa. qffoa, qlhfoa
wound the
wounded;
feelings, to; hotupali

n
i/a. bila. hotupa. nala
a<ha
apak-
wrap round with, to; isht afoli

wrap up, to; abonullichi, bonulli
wrapped round, apakfopa
wrapped up; abonunta, bo n kqchi
wrapper; abonunta, afoachi, bonulli
wrath; aiisikkopa, ishi nukhobda, nukhobela, nukkilli, nukoa, palqmmi
wrathful, nukoa shall
kei/u
wreak, to; onochi

wreath; aialipa, ialipa hash-tap toba
wreathe, to; ialipeli
wreathed, ialipa
wreathen, poshola
wreck, aiokpulun ka
wren; chikchik. chiloha, okchiloha
wrench, shqnni
wrench, to; shanaiqchi, shqnni
wrenched, shqna
wrest, to; ishi, shqnni
wrested, shqna
wrestle, to; ishi, itishi
wrestler; itishi, itishi imponna
wrestling, itishi
wretch; hatak makali, hatak
okpulo^
hatak yoshoba
wretched; ilbqsha, ilbqshahe qlhpesa

wretchedness; ai ilbqsha, ilbqsha
wright, to n ksqli imponna
wring, to; bushli. ilbashachi, okbushli^
wringed, shqna
wringer; bushli, shqnni
wrinkle;
to;
afoli, apakfobli,
shqnni
ana la
wound,
itachoa shall
to;
wrathless, nukoa
aiokpachi
worshiper;
chukji f/ishi tanna
wrangle, itachoa
wrangle, to; achonxi
wrangler, itachoa
foblichi, apakfoli
aiyqbbi. okpulo fehna, okpulo isht
isht aholitobli,
woven wool,
wrap round,
i n shat ia
aba
wounder; lylll, hotupali, nali

wounding, hotupali
wove, tanna
woven; qlhtqnnafo, tanna
wranglesome,
bichi
worse;
heart; chu n kqsh hulupa, chu n ~
kash nala
worm around, to; yulullit a n ya

worm of a screw, tali shqna
worn,
609
LA-N<Jl~A<;K
shikofa,
shikoica,
shinoa,
shi~
nofa, shinoli, shinonoa, yikkoim, yiko-
ku n wa, yikotua, yi n yiki

wrinkle, to; shikofa,
shikof/i,
shikoli,.
shikoira, shinoa, shinofa, shinoffi, shinoli,
shinonoa,
i/ikkou-n.
shinono n kqchi,
i/ikoli.
i/ikola,
tna, yikoicgcfii. yikulli.
i/i
shinonolichi,
yikotqchi, yikon
i/ikechi.
yinyiki
610
wrinkle, to cause to;

licit i,
KM no-
xh>koliclii,
yikoli, yikolichi, yikotqchi.
wrinkled;
slti-
shikofa, shikoli, shiko/ra,
no n kgc/ti.
yqjiinpa,
shino-
shinonoa,
shinoli,
noa, shinofu,
yikkowa,
yikofa,
n
yikoha, yikokoa, yikota, yikotua, yi yiki

wrist, ibbak qska
tilokgchi abiha, ibbak
wiist-bands; ibbak
tilokqchiafohoma, ilefoka shakba afohoma

wrist joint; ibbak itgchakglli, ibbak filokaclti
writ,
kqllo
la"Ji,
ua holissochi
writhe, to; shqna, shqnakgchi

writhed, shgna
writing, holisso
writing master, holissochi ikhanancli!

writing paper, hoUsso tohbi
writing table; aholissochi, aio iholixxochi
writing tablet, aholissochi
written; holisso, la nj a
written on, holisso
glhpesa, in la, okpulo, yoshoba
wrong;
wrong,
to; ilbqshachi
wrong
side out;
a//nkjilenni,
a/tnk/i/e-
wrongdoer, ilbqshachi
wronged, ilbqsha
wronger, ilbqshachi
wrung
ifiboshali
-i
7i
qlhmsa, nan isht apesa
,
yard, door; wanuta

yardstick; iti isht qlhpisa, nan tgnna
isht
/igi hi,
hgchia,
hgchik.
li<>
yea; ome, yau

year, afgnnni
year, one; afginm! achgfa
y u
ha<-hini,
,.
(
>
him, hachi, hachi
-,
youn ^
11
,
hachta, hachik,
h<i-
him
himmitasl,
hi mini tq-
chcka, hininiithoa, himmitushi,
himmona,
us
chiîno, haini. t/!china
chifthno, has, ligxh,
haklo, issa, kinaj a, nulaka ia,
>
y&rroWjfgnihasimbish hnlha
yawl; pcn-i, ptni/xhi
ye;
moma
hqchim, hgchin, hqchtshno, has, hash, M,

ish oh
glhpina
to;
ki n
rioLiritn, isnt
/r(lnu / (l
>
yolk; uka^k ushilakna. lakna
mi n ko n neni
yacht, royal;
J
-i,
yeoman, tqshka
yeomanry, tqshka qliha
y es a nh, akqt, i n u n kah, yau
yon, yqmma
yond, -uam-ma
yonder, yarnma
yam; ahe. ahe kashaha

i
v
i/v/Yankee, Mihkihat.uk
i
kbia,wohwoha,wohwah,
wowoha
yielded, issa
wry-necked, shanaia
bin ka,bin
ivolichi,
yoke; ichapoa, ikonlabana, tuklo

yoke, to; ichabli, ikonlabanali
yoked, ikonlabana
yokefellow, ichapa
out; busha, okbusha
one who; pa nya
yells,
yelptto
waya, wayqchi
wry; ahauaia, shgna
wry mouth,
yellowish, laknoba
7 e ^;
toba
wrought,
yellow dye, isht lakngchi

yellow dyestuff, nan isht lakngchi
yellow fever, abeka lakna
yellow hammer, fitukkak
yellow jacket; yaknifoi, yakni foishke
yellow jacket s nest, yaknifoi
yellow man, hatak lakna
yellow negro, hatak lusa lakna
yellow woodcock, Jitukhak
yield, to;
wrongful; glhpesa, ilbqxhahe glhpesa

wroth; annkhobela, nu.k-oafc.hna
yawn,
n
yell, to; pa ya, tahpqla, tasali
yelling, tasaha
yellow; alakna, lakna
yesterday, pilashash
yesternight, ninak ash
moa, anukpilcfa
,.!.
yearling; afqinmi, atom pa, -icak gtampa,

qtanqpa
yearly; afqmmikma, afgmmaiyukali
yearn, to; nukha n klo
yeast; nan ishi shatqmmichi, pgska isht
shatqmmichi
yeHj pa n ya, tahpqla
yellow, to; alakna, lakngchi
//o/i.sxo
write, to; holisso ikbi, holissochi, laJi

writer; hatak holissochi, holiôcfti,
yard;
[BULL. 4G
llf(l
young,
young^
young,
young,
to be with; ushikaiya
to bring forth; ushiche/i
to go with; ushisha/i
to make; himmitgchi
young man;
taii/achl,
mithoa
hatak himmita, hatak himmihhnm tgcheka, hatak hi/n-
hatak
A DICTIONARY OF THE CJ1OCTAW LANGUAGE
BTINCTONJ
young ones;
zambo; hti/nl- law isht atiaka, hatak IH
himmithoa, ushi
younger; hintmak, laua

youngest, isht aiopi
zany;
youngish., himmita chohmi
youngster, hinun ita

your; ckim, chin, hachi,
zealous;
hachi n
hachiin,
tti
hachishno
yourself; chiskno akinli,

youth., himmita
achi//il-a, i-hilita.
hanh-i
ch i/itachi
aiokatala inali
zest, kaxhaha
zest, to; kashahachi
hintmithoct
zigzag, yi
youthful, himmita
ii/iki
zone; apakfopa,folota
<-hukaxlt
i/iininta
zephyr,
huchishn<>
youth, a; hatak hitninita

youth, the; himmita aliha,
zealous, to make;
zebra, isuba basoa
zenith, tahokoli
hac&innni, hachiti, hachishno
your, to become; hachiniini tobu
your own,
itakha/ni/i shall, yojtufa shut!
zeal, d uj-iin ita

zealot, hatak aiywiita
ij
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BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY,

April 22, 1909.

SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith for publication, with

under the editorship of Dr. John R. Swanton.

Subsequently, as stated in Dr. Swanton

with him in the editorship.

Halbert became associated

A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW

SWANTON and HENRY

This dictionary represents a portion of the results of nearly fifty

Choctaw language, and some minor writings. His

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

They passed through Stockbridge, in September, and were

whence a land journey of 200 miles brought them to their destination.

As left by Mr. Byington, the Choctaw dictionary consisted of live

I have also changed the aspirated I (M)

customary to represent these by c and tc, respectively. Furthermore,

the exceptions just mentioned the mate

make only a beginning in the

where and to be explained by further investigations. But the plan

THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE

now doubtless entirely forgotten. In order to increase the

to be had regarding the

no sense a dictionary, nor

As might natural!}^ have been expected, Air. Byington s inspiring

as it appears in the text.

Choctaw country, differed to any considerable degree from the stand

Indians, is familiar with their language, and is an enthusiastic student

words and sentences stand

Acknowledgment is here made of the courtesy of Mrs. Eliza Innes,

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

connective; dem., demonstrative; dim. or dimin.,

The description of Choctaw phonetics which follows is taken from

as v in tub, and a in above, around.

marine and short as

A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE

These are pure

before the letter

CONSONANTS AND VOWELS

w ith a consonant), adv. or locative par

at that time, at, from, on, in, of, by;

the future tense, and

in the objective case after

a (when followed by a verb beginning

the verb begins with a vowel,

a sleeping place; aiimpa, an eating

ashke, as satoshbihashke; siakmat,

prefixed to a verb often

vowel a becomes ai, as ushta,

fore consonants; aputta, abillia, afehna:

nite article or of a relative pronoun.

Sabannahatuk, that which I wanted;

alikamo, I did say, and

also a sign of, or with,

verbs in present, future, and past tenses;

lahea n future tense, Luke 18: 41;

pronoun in the objective case after

the English relatives the which, the

by the personal pro

Rachab her, Matt.

written ha n or ya n cf. hat and yqt. The

horse to or for me; a n hoiiWhen it stands be