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ESA Consulting Engineers, PA

Stationary Battery Information

Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 1

DATE CODES UNMASKED


Developed by
Marco W. Migliaro, PE, Fellow IEEE
Copyright 2005, 2007-12 by Marco W. Migliaro.
All rights reserved.
Graphics by
CA Rhodes

visit: www.stationarybatterytraining.com for updates


ESA

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

FOREWORD
This presentation has been developed as a aid to those wishing to
determine the date of manufacture or warranty date for a cell or
battery. Manufacturers sometimes code dates using letters
and/or numbers that are not easily understood by those
responsible for the battery system. This presentation attempts to
provide those persons with a guide when needed to determine the
date code. Date codes are sometimes changed by the battery
manufacturer and there is no guaranty that the information
needed is contained in the presentation; however, it may help in
ultimately identifying a date code, either with help from the battery
manufacturer or using the information presented to interpret what
one observes. The information contained in this presentation
does not include every battery type or manufacturer.
ESA

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ESA Consulting Engineers, PA


Stationary Battery Information

Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 2

TERMINAL OBJECTIVE

Upon completion of this training, the participant will obtain:


An overview of the typical methods used by battery
manufacturers to identify the date of manufacture,
warranty or both for stationary batteries

ESA

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODES

Are used by battery manufacturers to establish a date of


manufacture for their products
Some manufacturers have two date codes one representing
the warranty date and the other the manufacturing date

Letters are sometimes used to represent the month or year in a


date code
Manufacturers may omit the letters I and O from the
dates codes to avoid confusion with the numbers 1 and 0

ESA

Typically, a date code system should not allow the same


characters to repeat for at least 10 years, based on industry
standards related to date coding
SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 3

DATE CODES

(Continued)

Date codes may be located on the cell (or monobloc) cover or


cell (or monobloc) post. For smaller VRLA batteries the date
code may be heat stamped or may be applied by a dot
matrix printer on the side of the cell (or monobloc) cover

If a date code cannot be found, or if found, cannot be


interpreted, one may always contact the battery manufacturer
for guidance. Battery manufacturers may change their date
coding system or may sometimes even reverse the date code,
so if in doubt check with the battery manufacturer.
Battery manufacturers will request the battery date code if a
warranty claim is filed
ESA

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODES

(Continued)

In the presentation, the letters M, D, W and Y, are used to


represent month, day, week and year, respectively
For example MMYYYY, would represent a date code with a
two character month and a four character year and WWYY
would represent a two character week and a two character
year

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 4

WHY IS KNOWING THE DATE CODE


IMPORTANT?

It is important to know how old the battery is when inspected,


since some of the conditions that may be noted can be age
related and this information will be useful when evaluating the
information gathered during the visual inspection
For example, a large quantity of sediment in a 15 year old
vented lead-acid battery may not be a concern, but the
same amount of sediment in a 2 year old vented lead-acid
battery would be of concern

ESA

It is also important to know the date code to determine if a


warranty claim can be made
SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 C&D VENTED CELLS

ESA

The date code is located


on the cell nameplate

The code is MM/YY


(June 2000 for this cell)

The letter that follows


represents the plant the
cell was manufactured at
(A=Attica, IN)

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 5

DATE CODE 2 C&D VENTED CELLS

ESA

The date code is located


on the cell nameplate

The code is MM/YY


(March 2005 for this cell)

The letter that follows


represents the plant the
cell was manufactured at
(A=Attica, IN)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 C&D LIBERTY 1000s

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate

The code is MM-YY


(January 2002 for this
battery)

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 6

DATE CODE 2 C&D LIBERTY 1000s

ESA

The date code is on


the nameplate
following the word
ship

The code is MM-YY


(October 1999 for this
battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE C&D LIBERTY 2000s

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate

The code is MM/YY


(June 2001 for this cell)

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 7

DATE CODE C&D LIBERTY AT

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate

The code is MM/YYYY


(June 2005 for this cell)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 C&D DYNASTY

There are two date codes on


these batteries

The warranty date code is on


the cover (MMYY)

The date of manufacture is


heat stamped into the side of
the cover (YYMDD)
A to M, excluding I, are
used for the months
January to December

ESA

SM

The warranty date code is


normally at least one month
after the date of manufacture

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 8

DATE CODE 2 C&D DYNASTY

There are two date codes on


these batteries

The warranty date code is on


the cover (MMYY)

The date of manufacture is


located on the side of the
cover (YYMDD)
A to M, excluding I, are
used for the months
January to December

ESA

SM

The warranty date code is


normally at least one month
after the date of manufacture

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 3 C&D DYNASTY


There are two date codes on
these batteries

The warranty date code is on a


label the cover MMYY
September 2004 for this battery

The date of manufacture (not


shown) is located on the side of
the cover (YYMDD)
A to M, excluding I, are used
for the months January to
December

The warranty date code is


normally at least one month
after the date of manufacture
ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 9

DATE CODE 4 C&D DYNASTY TELECOM


The warranty date code is

ESA

under the bar code on a label


located on the cover
The date code is MMYY
(October 2007 for this battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 ENERSYS VENTED CELLS

ESA

The date code is the last three


(or four) characters of a four
(or five) character number
heat stamped into the cell (or
monobloc) cover

The first character is the plant


the cell was manufactured at
(5=Sumter, SC)

The next three (or four) are the


MMYY (September 1987 for
this monobloc)

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 10

DATE CODE 2 ENERSYS VENTED CELLS

*In some instances the date code may be a


three or four character code located above a
bar coded serial number for the cell, with the
last two characters being the date code

ESA

The date code is in the first


four characters of the cells
serial number*

The first two are the plant


the cell was manufactured
at (O5=Sumter, SC)

The next two are the YM


(W=1998, C=March)

EnerSys uses A to L,
including I for the months

The year starts back at A


once Z is used (i.e., 2001)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 3 ENERSYS VENTED CELLS

*In some instances the date code may be a


three or four character code located above
the bar coded serial number for the cell, with
the last two characters being the date code
YM, following the code on the previous slide

ESA

The date code is the first


six characters of the cells
serial number*

The first two are the year,


the second two are the
month and the last two are
the day of the month (July
16, 2001 for this
monobloc)

The next two are the shift


and factory where the cell
was manufactured

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 11

DATE CODE 4
ENERSYS VENTED CELLS

ESA

The date code is now on a


separate sticker and is
straightforward MM/YYYY

The first two are the month


(February and November
in these examples)

The next four are the year


(2004 in these examples)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 5 ENERSYS - EU VENTED


CELLS
The date code is located on
the blue ring on the negative
post

ESA

The ring has a large two-digit


underlined number on it
representing the year and the
numbers 1 to 12 around the
ring represent the months of
the year

There is a . molded in the


cover opposite the negative
polarity mark and the month of
manufacture is placed next it.
In this instance the date code
is November 2011

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 12

DATE CODE 1 ENERSYS VRLA CELLS

ESA

The date code is in the first


four characters of the cells
serial number located on
the steel module frame

The first two are the plant


the cell was manufactured
at (O5=Sumter, SC)

The next two are the YM


(W=1998, J=October)

EnerSys uses A to L,
including I for the months

The year starts back at A


once Z is used (i.e., 2001)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 2
ENERSYS VRLA CELLS

ESA

The date code is now on a


separate sticker and is
straightforward MM/YYYY

The number before the /


or is the month (June
and March in these
examples)

The four after the / or


are the year (2006 and
2007 in these examples)

SM

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Page 13

DATE CODE ENERSYS POWER SAFE V


VRLA BATTERY

ESA

The date code is on a


separate sticker on top of
the jar near the cell
positive terminal and is
straightforward MMYYYY
(December 2009 for this
battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE ENERSYS TYPE HX VRLA


BATTERY TOP CONNECTED

ESA

The date code is on a


separate sticker near the
cell positive terminal and is
straightforward MMYYYY
(September 2006 for this
battery)

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 14

DATE CODE ENERSYS TYPE HX VRLA


BATTERY FRONT CONNECTED

ESA

The date code is on a


separate sticker near the
cell positive terminal on the
top of the battery and is
straightforward MMYYYY
(November 2009 for this
battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE GNB VENTED CELLS

The date code is stamped on a positive post


The code is YYMM (May 2002 and January 2005 for these cells)

ESA

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Page 15

DATE CODE 1 GNB ABSOLYTE

The date code is stamped on the


steel module and consists of a
three letter code
The second and third letters
are MY (November 2000 and
June 2006 for these modules)
A to M, excluding I, are used
for the months January to
December; however, I is used
for the year
The first letter is the plant the
module and cells in it were
manufactured at

ESA

The year started back at A


once Z was used (i.e., 1997)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 2 GNB ABSOLYTE

The date code is on a label


placed on the steel module and
consists of a three letter code
The second and third letters
are MY (March 2008 for this
modules).
A to M, excluding I, are used
for the months January to
December; however, I is used
for the year
The first letter is the plant the
module and cells in it were
manufactured at

ESA

SM

The date code is a stamp


or label on the side of the
steel module

The year started back at A


once Z was used (i.e., 1997)

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 16

DATE CODE GNB SPRINTER


The date code is on a label on
the side of the plastic
container

The code is shown two ways


The first is a letter and
number representing MY
(December 2001 for this
example), where A to M,
excluding I, are used for the
months January to
December

ESA

SM

With a single digit for the year one


may need to verify the installation
date to determine the year (e.g., 1
could be 1991 or 2001)

The second is the month,


followed by numbers
representing MM-Y

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE GNB MARATHON


The date code on this front connected battery is on a label on the rear
of the plastic container

The code is shown two ways


The first is a letter and number representing MY (December 2001 for
this example), where A to M, excluding I, are used for the months
January to December
The second is the month, followed by numbers representing YY
With a single digit for the year one may need to verify the installation
date to determine the year (e.g., 9 could be 1999 or 2009)

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 17

DATE CODE BAE

ESA

The date code is on a label located on the cell cover.


The MMYY for the date code are punched on the label

For this battery the date code is December 2003

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE DOUGLAS VENTED CELLS

ESA

The date code is located


on the cell nameplate

The code is MMYY (April


2004 and July 2005 for
the cells shown)

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Page 18

DATE CODE EAST PENN UNIGY I

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate on the battery
container

The code is YYMM


(February 2003 for this cell)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE EAST PENN UNIGY II

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate on the steel
module

The code is YYMM (June


2003 for this module)

There is also a date code


on the side of the steel
module

The code is WW YY (week


22 of 2003 for this module)

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 19

DATE CODE EAST PENN TELECOM

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate on the battery
container

The code is MMYY


(September 2004 for this
cell)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE EAST PENN FRONT


CONNECTED

ESA

The date code is on a label


beneath the nameplate on
the battery container

The code is MMYYYY (May


2009 for this battery)

SM

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Page 20

DATE CODE FIAMM/ALCAD/SAFT


VENTED CELLS

The date code is stamped on the


cell cover and consists of a letter
followed by three numbers
The first letter represents the
year (H is 2001)
The letters used are based on the
Italian alphabet, A to Z, so the
letters J,K, W, X and Y are not
used
The three numbers represent the
day of the year (i.e., 1 to 365, or
1 to 366 for leap years) that the
cell was manufactured on

ESA

The last letter is the cell type

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 FIAMM/ALCAD/SAFT


MONOLITE VRLA BATTERY

ESA

The date code is stamped on the cover of the battery


container

The date code is YYMMDD (March 4, 2002 for this battery)

SM

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Page 21

DATE CODE 2 FIAMM/ALCAD/SAFT


MONOLITE VRLA BATTERY

ESA

The date code is stamped on the cover of the battery


container

The date code is WW YY (week 19 of 1992 for this battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE HAWKER*

The date code is on a label


above the nameplate on the
battery container

The code is MM/YY


(August 2002 for this
battery)
*Hawker was acquired by
EnerSys

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 22

DATE CODE HOPPECKE

ESA

The date code is on a label


on the cell cover, separate
from the cell nameplate

The code is MM/YY (May


2010 for this cell)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

INTERSTATE BATTERIES CONCERTO


(FRONT CONNECTED)
The date code is on a label
or sticker on the jar cover
MMYY (February 2007
below) or MMDDYY
(August 1, 2007 left side)
for the batteries shown

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 23

INTERSTATE BATTERIES CONCERTO


The date code is on a label on
the jar cover MMYY (February
2007 for the battery shown)

ESA

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

INTERSTATE BATTERIES HIGH RATE


The date code is on a label on the jar cover MMYY (October 2003 for
the battery shown) and there are punch-outs on the nameplate that
can be used to indicate the installation date

ESA

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Page 24

DATE CODE HBL VRLA CELLS

ESA

The date code is on a


sticker affixed to the
side of the steel
module and is
DD.MM.YY (October
2, 2006 for this
battery)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE NIFE/LORICA

ESA

The date code is punched on the specific YY MM


printed on the cell cover

For this cell the date code is October 2003

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 25

DATE CODE 1 NORTHSTAR

The date code is on a label on


the side of the plastic
container

The code is straightforward


and is MMYYYY (August 2005
for this battery)

ESA

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 2 NORTHSTAR

The date code is on a label on


the side of the plastic
container

The code is straightforward


and is DDMYY (11 August
2005 for this battery)

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 26

DATE CODE 1 TAB BATTERY


(MTI TECHNOLOGIES)

ESA

The date code is on a label


located on the cell cover.
The DDMMYYYY for the
date code are indicated
(i.e., blacked out) on the
label

For this cell the date code


is December 15, 2003

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 2 TAB BATTERY


(MTI TECHNOLOGIES)

ESA

The date code is heat


stamped as YYMDD or
YYMMDD on the cell
cover.

For this cell the date code


is June 18, 2001

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Page 27

DATE CODE TYCO

ESA

The date code is on the


nameplate on the steel
module

The code is YYMM (June


2002 for this module)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE YUASA NP

ESA

The date code is the first


five characters heat
stamped on the cover on
the side of the container

The code is YMMDD


(October 2001 for this
cell) for monoblocs
manufactured in North
America

The code is different if


the monobloc was
manufactured in Asia

SM

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Page 28

DATE CODE CHINA STORAGE BATTERY

ESA

The date code is the


first six characters on
a label on the side of
the container

The code is YYMMDD


(March 27 and April 7,
2001 for the labels
shown)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE PANASONIC VRLA

ESA

The date code is printed on


top of the container and is
YYMMDD (February 13,
1993 for this battery)

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Page 29

DATE CODE 1 POWER BATTERY

ESA

The date code is stamped on


the negative post

The code is MM/Y


(November 1997 for this cell)

With a single digit for the


year one may need to verify
the installation date to
determine the year (e.g., 7
could be 1997 or 2007)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 2 POWER BATTERY

ESA

The date code is stamped on


the negative post

The code is MM/Y (October


2007 for this cell)

With a single digit for the


year one may need to verify
the installation date to
determine the year (e.g., 7
could be 1997 or 2007)

SM

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 30

DATE CODE POWERWARE VRLA

ESA

The date code is the


first six characters on
a label on the top of
the container

The code is YYMMDD


(February 14, 2006
for the labels shown)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE WERKER


The date code is on a label on
the end of the plastic container

The date code consists of a


letter and number representing
MY (April 1999 and March
2000 for this example)
With a single digit for the
year one may need to
verify the installation date
to determine the year
(e.g., 0 could be 1990 or
2000)

ESA

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Date Codes Unmasked 2012 Edition


Page 31

DATE CODE CHLORIDE VENTED CELLS

ESA

SM

The date code is located on


the red polarity ring at the
base of the positive post

The red ring has a two-digit


number on it representing
the year, followed by the
numbers 1 to 12 for the
months of the year

There is a - molded in the


cover and the month of
manufacture is located at
the -. In this instance the
date code is June 1984

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 ALCAD NiCd

ESA

The date code is on


the cell container

The code is MM/YY


(July 2003 for this cell)

SM

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Page 32

DATE CODE 2 ALCAD NiCd

ESA

The date code is on


the cell container

The code is YYMM


(May 2005 for this cell)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 SAFT NiCd

ESA

The date code is on the


cell container

The code is MM/YY


(March 2002 for this cell)

SM

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Page 33

DATE CODE 2 SAFT NiCd

ESA

The date code is on a


label located on the side
of the cell container

The code is YYMM


(December 1994 and
November 2008 for
these cells)

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

DATE CODE 1 NIFE NiCd

ESA

The date code is on the cell container

The code is YQ, where a random letter was used for the
year and the letters N, I, F, E were used to represent the
1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th quarters, respectively. The letter Y
was used for 1998, so this cell was manufactured during
the 3rd quarter of 1988. Since the letter representing the
year is random, the manufacturer would have to be
consulted in any case

SM

MWM 2005, 2007-12

MWM 2005, 2007-12

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