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Identity : A quadratic is said to be an identity if it is satisfied by more than two values of x. For example :
This quadratic has infinite roots :
( x b )( x c ) ( x c)( x a ) ( x a )( x b )
1
(a b )(a c) (b c)(b a ) (c a )(c b )
C1C Roots of the quadratic equation : Equation (1) has two roots given by
b 2 4ac
2a
b 2 4 ac
2a
b
c
, Product of roots : ,
a
a
b 2 4ac
Difference of roots : | |
D
a
1
1
1
If the sum of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to the sum of the squares of their
reciprocals, then show that bc2, ca2, ab2 are in A.P.
3.
4.
If , are the roots of 2x2 + 2(m + n)x + (m2 + n2) = 0, find the equation whose roots are ( + )2 and
( )2.
5.
If and are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, find the values of the following expressions in terms of
a, b and c : (i)
and .
1 1
1
1
1
1
(iv)
(ii) 2 2 (iii)
b
a
b
a
b
a
6.
7.
Solve the quadratic equation 2x2 4x + 3 = 0 by using the general expressions for the roots of
quadratic equation.
8.
9.
10.
5.2 cos
(ii)
a b
Einstein Classes,
x 2 15
a b
x 2 15
2a .
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 2
Answers : (3) 3x2 19x + 3 = 0 (4) x2 4 mn x (m2 n2)2 = 0 (5) (i) b/c (ii) b2 2ac/c2 (iii) b/ac
(iv) 2/a (6) 2 + 3i and 2 3i (7) 1
i and 1
1
2
i (8) x = 2 (9) x n
(10) x = 1 ; x = 4, 14
C1D Nature of roots of one quadratic equation :
b
2a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If a, b, c are rational and D is not a perfect square then roots are irrational. The roots are l + m and l m.
Practice Problems :
1.
Find the nature of the roots of the following equations without actually solving them :
(i)
2x2 8x + 3 = 0
(iv)
(v)
(x a) (x b) + (x b) (x c) + (x c) (x a) = 0
(ii)
4x2 20x + 25 = 0
(iii)
2x2 + x + 3 = 0
2.
If the roots of the equation x2 + 2cx + ab = 0 are real and unequal, prove that the roots of
x2 2(a + b)x + a2 + b2 + 2c2 = 0 are non-real complex quantities.
3.
If the roots of the equation x2 8x + a2 6a = 0 are real and distinct, then find all possible values of
a.
4.
If the roots of the equation (a2 + b2)x2 2(ac + bd)x + (c2 + d2) = 0 are equal, prove that
5.
Show that the equation x2 + ax 4 = 0 has real and distinct roots for all a R.
6.
If the roots of the equation 2x2 2cx + ab = 0 be real and unequal, then prove that the roots of
x2 2(a + b)x + (a2 + b2 + c2) = 0 will be imaginary.
7.
a c
.
b d
Answers : (1) (i) roots are rational (ii) roots are real and coincident (iii) roots are unequal and
imaginary (iv) the roots of the given equation are real and equal if a = 5/3 and imaginary if a 5/3
(v) hence, the roots of the given equation are real. Also, if a = b = c, then the roots are real and equal.
Otherwise the roots are real and distinct. (3) 2 < a < 8
C1E
Useful Results :
1.
If > 0 and > 0 (both roots are positive) then + > 0 and > 0.
2.
3.
4.
If a + b + c = 0 and a, b, c are rational then 1 is a root of the equation (1) and roots of the equation (1) are
rational.
5.
(i)
If one root be the nth power of the other, take the roots as and n.
(ii)
If one root be the n times of the other, take the roots as and n.
(iii)
6.
Einstein Classes,
(sum of roots) 2n
(product of roots)n
(p 1) 2n
pn
b 2n
(ac)n
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 3
7.
If the difference of roots of the following quadratic equations a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0, a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0,
a3x2 + b3x + c3 = 0.. is constant and let the discriminants of the equations are D1, D2, D3, ......................
respectively then D1 : D2 : D3 .......................... = a12 : a22 : a32 ...
8.
The roots of a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 (with discriminant D1) and a2x2 + b2x + c2 (with discriminant D2) are in A.P.
then, D1 : D2 = a12 : a22.
9.
10.
The roots of a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 (with discriminant D1) and a2x2 + b2x + c2 (with discriminant D2) are in G.P.
then, D1 : D2 = b12 : b22.
Practice Problems :
1.
If and are the roots of x2 p(x + 1) c = 0, show that ( + 1) ( + 1) = 1 c. Hence prove that
2 2 1
2 2 c
2 2 1
2 2 c
1.
2 1 1
.
b a c
2.
If the roots of the equation a(b c)x2 + b(c a)x + c(a b) = 0 are equal, show that
3.
If the roots of the equation (b c)x2 + (c a)x + (a b) = 0 are equal, then prove that 2b = a + c.
4.
If the ratio of the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 be equal to the ratio of the roots of the equation
x2 + bx + c = 0, then prove that p2c = b2q.
5.
If the roots of the equation px2 + qx + r = 0 are in the ratio l : m, prove that
(i)
6.
(l + m)2pr = lm q2
(ii)
If the ratio of the roots of the equation a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 be equal to the ratio of the roots of
2
b
ac
a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0, then prove that 1 1 1 .
b
a
2c 2
2
7.
If , be the roots of ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and + , + be those of Ax2 + 2Bx + C = 0, then prove that
2
b 2 ac
a
.
2
B AC A
8.
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 find the condition such that one root is n time the other.
9.
If one root of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 be the square of the other then prove that
b3 + a2c + ac2 = 3abc
[Answers : (8) nb2 = ac (n + 1)2]
C1F
1.
If and are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then the equations whose roots are and is obtained from the
given equation by replacing x by y.
2.
3.
If , are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then to find the equation whose roots are n and n then replace x by
x1/n in ax2 + bx + c = 0.
1 1
, are roots of cx2 + bx + a = 0
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 4
4.
If and are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then the equation whose roots are n + 2 and n + 2 is obtained from
the given equation by replacing n + x2 by y.
Practice Problems :
1.
If , are the roots of the equation 2x2 3x 6 = 0, find the equation whose roots are 2 + 2 and
2 + 2.
If D1 + D2 0 then (i) at least one of D1 & D2 0. (ii) at least one of the equation has real roots.
(b)
If D1 + D2 < 0 then (i) at least one of D1 and D2 < 0. (ii) at least one of the equation has imaginary
root.
Practice Problems :
1.
If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where ac 0, the show that the equation
P(x) Q(x) = 0 has at least two real roots.
2.
Show that if p, q, r & s are real numbers and pr = 2(q + s), then at least one of the equations
x2 + px + q = 0, x2 + rx + s = 0 has real roots.
b1c 2 b 2 c1
c1a 2 c 2a1
Hence
(b)
x2
x
1
or
c1a 2 c 2 a1
a1b 2 a 2 b1
a1 b1 c1
a 2 b2 c2
Useful Results :
1.
x2 + ax + bc = 0
(ii)
x2 + bx + ca = 0
(iii)
x2 + cx + ab = 0
If one root is common of any of the two quadratic equations then (a) a + b + c = 0, (b) other roots are given
by the third equation.
2.
1.
If ax2 + bx + c = 0 and bx2 + cx + a = 0 have a common root in common, find the relation between
a, b and c
2.
b b ab ab .
or
a a
b b
3.
If the equations x2 + ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx + a = 0 have a common root find the numerical value of
a + b.
Answers : (1) 3 abc (3) 1
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 5
C2A Quadratic Expression : An expression of the form of y = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c R and a 0 is known
as quadratic expression.
C2B
b 4ac b 2
y ax bx c a x
2a
4a 2
b
D
a x ................(2)
2a 4a
0
As x
2a
(i)
D
.
4a
(ii)
D
.
4a
(i)
y > 0 x ( , ) (, )
(ii)
y < 0 x (, )
where and are the roots of y = 0.
Case 5 : a < 0, D = 0 y 0 x R
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 6
Case 6 : a < 0, D > 0
C3
(i)
y < 0 x (, ) (, )
(ii)
y > 0 x (, )
Location of Roots
Consider the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 a 0 and a, b, c R which has two real roots and (they may be
equal).
1.
2.
b
k
2a
3.
b
k
2a
k lies between the roots i.e. one root is less than k and other root is greater than k
D>0
af(k) < 0
4.
Exactly one root of ax2 + bx + c = 0 lies in the interval (k1, k2) where k1 < k2
D>0
f (k1) f (k2) < 0
5.
Einstein Classes,
b
k2
2a
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 7
6.
One root is less than k1 and other root is greater than k2(k1 < k2).
D 0; af(k1) < 0; af(k2) < 0
Practice Problems :
1.
2.
(a)
Find all values of p for which the roots of (p 3)x2 2px + 5p = 0 are real and positive.
(b)
Find all values of k for which 1 and 6 both lie between the roots of x2 + 2(k 3)x + 9 = 0, the
roots being real.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
15
(b) k ( , 2) (2) (a) ( ,1) ( 9, ) (b) {1,9} (c) (1, 9)
4
C4
(1)1
a1
a
; 1 2 (1) 2 2 ,
a0
a0
(1)3
a3
etc.
a0
In general
....
1
C5
Points to remember :
1.
a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ca =
(1) p
ap
a0
1
{(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (c a)2} = {(a b) (b c) + (b c) (c a) + (c a)
2
(a b)}
2.
3.
Law of Proportions :
If
a c e
...., then each of these ratios is also equal to
b d f
(i)
a c e ...
b d f ...
(ii)
pa n qc n re n ...
n
n
n
pb
qd
rf
...
1/ n
(iii)
(when p, q, r, n R)
ac n (ace...)
bd n (bdf ...)
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 8
4.
2 2 ( ) 2 2
(ii)
3 3 ( )3 3( )
(iii)
4 4 ( 2 2 ) 2 2 2 2 or ( 3 3 )( ) ( 2 2 )
(iv)
5 5 ( 3 3 )( 2 2 ) 22 ( )
(v)
| | ( ) 2 4
(vi)
2 2 ( )( )
(vii)
3 3 ( ){( ) 2 }
(viii)
4 4 ( )( )( 2 2 )
(ix)
5 5 ( ){( 4 4 ) ( 2 2 ) 22 }
5.
6.
7.
The condition that a quadratic function ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c may be resolved into two linear
factor if
(i) (a b) 0 (ii) a (b c) 0 .
h g
h b f 0.
g f c
8.
Integral roots of any algebraic equation with integral coefficients are the divisors of the constant term.
9.
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 9
Evaluate
6 6 6 ..... .
2
2
.
and
2.
1
3
1
Solve : x x 4, x 0 .
x
2
x
18.
3.
19.
20.
21.
22.
x+1
+5
2x
4.
Solve : 5
= 5 + 1.
5.
Solve :
6.
Solve (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) = 120.
7.
x
1 x 13
.
1 x
x
6
9.
1
that 3 3 35 .
5
10.
11.
12.
Prove that
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
5 i 39 5 i 39
,
, 6, 1
(6)
2
2
10
(9) value less than 20,
9
value greater than 20 (10) k = 16 (15) [3, 10]
(7) m = 2 or m =
r (q 2 2pr )
(17) 9x 2 28x + 3 = 0
(16)
13
9 4
(4) {1, 2} (5) ,
13 13
p3
p
q
n
0
q
p
l
14.
15.
16.
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 10
2.
3.
4.
5.
(b)
(c)
(d)
The equation
has :
log ( x 1) ( 3 2 x x 2 )
| x 1|
8.
( x 3) | x |
(a)
Two solutions
(c)
No solution
(d)
9.
(b)
(c)
27
(d)
27
10.
4
3
(b)
5
3
(c)
4 5
,
3 3
(d)
1 5
,
3 3
11.
6.
(a)
5 17
5 17
a ln
ln
4
4
(b)
(c)
ln
(d)
5
10
a ln
4
3
14.
(c)
7.
13.
5 1
,
3 3
(b)
5
3
(d)
5 1
,
3 3
1
3
Einstein Classes,
(a)
(b)
3/2
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
11
(d)
13
a+b+c=0
(b)
a + b + c2 = 0
(c)
ab+c=0
(d)
is equal to 61
(b)
is greater than 61
(c)
is less than 61
(d)
10, 8
(b)
(c)
12, 8
(d)
12, 10
none of these
a1
(b)
a1
(c)
a3
(d)
a 3 or a 1
1
x 2 2x 4
lies between
and 3. The values
2
3
x 2x 4
between which the expression
9.32 x 6.3x 4
9.32 x 6.3x 4
lies are
(a)
1
and 3
3
(b)
2 and 0
(c)
1 and 1
(d)
0 and 2
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 11
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
(a)
x0
(b)
x>0
(c)
x (1, ) {0}
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
23.
24.
25.
(a)
15
(b)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(b)
b
c
(d)
c
b
26.
(b)
d
a
(c)
a
d
(d)
none
(a)
(a m , a )
(b)
[a m , a ]
(c)
(a2, a2 + m2)
(d)
none
Einstein Classes,
(a)
x2 3 A x2 + G3 (3x 1) = 0
(b)
x3 3 A x2 + 3(G3/H)x G3 = 0
(c)
x2 + 3 Ax2 + 3(G3/H)x G3 = 0
(d)
x3 3 Ax2 3(G3/H)x + G3 = 0
2/3
(b)
1/3
(c)
1/3
(d)
2/3
a>2
(c)
1 5
2
(b)
(d)
a > 2
1 5
a2
2
(a)
(c)
27.
21.
x 2 6x 5
is
x 2 2x 1
(a)
20.
22.
x
x2
| x |
is
The solution of
x 1
| x 1|
28.
(b)
1
3
(d)
1
2
none of these
x 2 2x a
If x R, then 2
can take all values if
x 4x 3a
(a)
a (0, 2)
(b)
(c)
a [1, 1]
(d)
a [0, 1]
none of the above
c
b
(b)
c
b
(c)
(d)
The
maximum and
minimum values
x 2 14 x 9
aree
x 2 2x 3
(a)
3, 1
(b)
4, 5
(c)
0,
(d)
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
of
MQE 12
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
0<<
(b)
(c)
<<0
(d)
< 0, || <
11.
21.
31.
2.
12.
22.
32.
(a)
3.
13.
23.
33.
(b)
both roots in (, a)
4.
14.
24.
34.
(c)
(d)
5.
15.
25.
35.
6.
16.
26.
7.
17.
27.
( , 0)
(b)
(0, 1)
8.
18.
28.
(c)
(1, )
(d)
(0, )
9.
19.
29.
10.
20.
30.
A.P.
(b)
(c)
H.P.
(d)
G.P.
none of these
34.
(a)
a, c
(b)
b, c
(c)
a, b
(d)
a + c, b + c
7
, wheree
4
35.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
infinite
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 13
1.
2.
3.
Comprehension-1
Consider the following equation :
2x2 2(2m + 1)x + m(m + 1) = 0 has (m R)
The value of m for which one root is smaller than
1 and the other root is greater than 1
(a)
m (7/2, 5/2)
(b)
m (0, 3)
(c)
7 33 7 33
m
,
2
2
(d)
11 73 7 33
m
,
2
2
7 33 7 33
m
,
2
2
(d)
11 73 7 33
m
,
2
2
(c)
5.
6.
7.
8.
(d)
7 33 7 33
m
,
2
2
9.
11 73 7 33
m
,
2
2
Comprehension-2
Let f(x) = x2 + b1x + c1, g(x) = x2 + b2x + c2. Real
roots of f(x) = 0 be , and real roots of g(x) = 0 be
+ , + . Least value of f(x) be
of f(x) occurs at x
4.
1
. Least value
4
7
2
10.
Einstein Classes,
(b)
1
2
11.
1
4
(d)
1
3
The value of b2 is
(a)
6
(b)
7
(c)
8
(d)
0
The roots of g(x) = 0 are
(a)
3, 4
(b)
3, 4
(c)
3, 4
(d)
3, 4
Comprehension-3
The rational algebraic, modulus and logarithmic
equations/inequations which are redeucible to
quadratic equations cause several difficulties. We
have to neglect extraneous and non-permissible
roots systematically. A direct check may not be
always possible. At times geometrical methods
become effective and elegant.
If a < 0, the root of the equation
x2 2a |x a| 3a2 = 0 is
(a)
(1 + 6) a
(b)
(6 1) a
(c)
(6 + 1) a
(d)
None of these
The equation x|x + 2a| + 1 a = 0 will have only one
solution if
(a)
5 1
or a > 0
2
(b)
5 1
or a < 0
2
(c)
5 1
or a > 1
2
(d)
None of these
If the equation ax2 + bx + c = x has no roots then
the equation a(ax2 + bx + c)2 + b(ax2 + bx + c) + c =
x will have
(a)
four real roots (b)
no real root
(c)
atleast two real roots
(d)
None of these
Comprehension-4
Let p and q be roots of the equation x2 2x + A = 0,
and let r and s be the roots of the equation
x2 18x + B = 0. Let p < q < r < s are in arithmetic
progression.
The value of A is
(a)
1
(b)
2
(c)
3
(d)
4
The value of q is
(a)
1
(b)
2
(c)
3
(d)
4
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 14
12.
(A)
(B)
The sum of p, q, r, s is
(a)
10
(c)
30
MATRIX-MATCH TYPE
Matching-1
Column - A
The number of
quadratic equations
which are unchanged
by squaring their roots
is
The number of roots of
the equation
x
(C)
(D)
(b)
(d)
20
40
(A)
(B)
0
(C)
2
2
is
1
x1
x1
If p, q, r are three
(R)
distinct real numbers
p 0 such that
x2 + qx + pr = 0 and
x2 + rx + pq = 0 have a
common root, then the
value of p + q + r is
The number of real roots (S)
of the equation
4
(D)
infinite
1.
7
3
2 x is
5
5
(T)
(A)
Matching-2
Column - A
The solution of the
equation
log 7 log 5
(B)
(C)
(D)
none
Column - B
(P)
4
2.
x5 x 0
is
The solution of the
(Q)
equation
|x2 + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0
The sum of all the real
(R)
roots of the equation
|x 2|2 + |x 2| 2 = 0 is
All real numbers x which (S)
satisfy the equation
2log2log2x + loglog2(22x) = 1
(T)
is
Total number of integral (Q)
values of a such that
x2 + ax + a + 1 = 0 has
integral roots
If x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 and
(R)
2
ax + bx + c = 0 have
a common root and
a, b, c N, then minimum
value of a + b + c is equal to
If ax2 + bx + c = 0 and
(S)
2
bx + cx + a = 0 have a
common root and a, b, c
are non zero real numbers,
then
3.
1 3
1 + 3
4.
three
one
two
a3 b3 c3
is equal to
abc
Einstein Classes,
Column - B
(P)
nine
x
x
12
3
Column - B
(P)
1
(Q)
Matching-3
Column - A
Total number of real
values of x such that
g(x) < 0 x R
g(x) = 0 has non-real roots
g(x) = 0 has real roots
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 15
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Assertion-Reason Type
Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion)
and STATEMENT-2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
(A)
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is a correct explanation
for Statement-1
(B)
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
Statement-2 is NOT a correct
explanation for Statement-1
(C)
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D)
Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3.
9.
c
b
4.
10.
c
c
5.
11.
b
c
6.
12.
a
b
1.
[A-R; B-Q; C-Q; D-P]
2.
[A-Q; B-P, R; C-Q, D-T]
3.
[A-R; B-S; C-P; D-Q]
MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE
1.
a, b
2.
b, d
7.
b, c
8.
b
ASSERTION-REASON TYPE
3.
9.
a, b, c
b, d
4.
10.
a, c
b, d
5.
c, d
6.
b, c
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 16
2.
x2
x
3
( x 1) 2
7.
xy + 3y2 x + 4y 7 = 0
2xy + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0
8.
9.
(b)
x(x 1) (x + 2) + 1 = 0
(c)
|x2 + 2x 8| + x 2 = 0
(d)
k 1
k2
and
, prove that
k
k 1
(a + b + c)2 = b2 4ac
4.
10.
6.
b b
b b
2
a a x x c c 0 .
5.
(a)
3.
x2 2a|x a| 3a2 = 0
(a
1
n
c) 1
b2
q2
ac
.
pr
b 0
2.
3.
4.
2
1
2x 1
3
.
x x 1 x 1 x 1
2
1 2 2
1
a c and a 2 .
lies between
4
4
5.
6.
4
then find the value of 1 2 .
2 1
5
8.
x 2 ax 1
x2 x 1
Einstein Classes,
tan x
whenever defined
tan 3x
3 for all x.
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111
MQE 17
9.
c b
1 0 .
a a
10.
1.
3 i 6,
2.
(a)
1 5 1 5 3 i 3 3 i 3
,
,
,
2
2
2
2
(b)
1 5 1 5
,
2
2
(c)
x = 5, 2, 3
(d)
x = 1/4
3 /2
6.
7.
x R for y = 1 & x = 2 if y = 3
x ( , 1) (0, 1]
3.
p=4
5.
254
7.
a>1
8.
1 < a < 5
10.
Einstein Classes,
Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road
New Delhi 110 018, Ph. : 9312629035, 8527112111