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Business Plans for the;

BROILER HATCHERY
Production capacity 5000 chicks per week

BROILER FARM
3000- Birds (per week)

500 LAYER FARM

THIS PAPER IS WRITTEN FOR


ANYONE WHO CONCERN TO MAKE A
PROFIT FROM POULTRY INDUSTRY.

Business Plan for the;

BROILER HATCHERY
Production capacity 5000 chicks per week

INTRODUCTION

Sri Lanka is a moderately populated country having predominantly


agricultural economy. Almost every part of our country is suitable for poultry
farming. During the past few decades poultry industry have gained enormous
potential in Sri Lanka. The Government of Sri Lanka has been giving thrust for the
development of poultry industry. Development of poultry industries may further be
accelerated, if improved varieties of layers/broilers are made available to the poultry
farmers which could ensure fast growth, maximum feed to meat/egg conversion and
low mortality among the poultry birds. Therefore, it is essential that hatcheries should
set up.
In the modern nomenclature of poultry industry, the term hatchery covers the
sector which is engaged in production and supply of one-day old chicks by artificial
incubation. A hatchery can be a part of a breeding farm or it can be a franchiser or
sub-franchiser for producing parent and dayold chicks of broilers or layers. The term
hatchery can be extended to an organization which does not maintain any breed stock
(mating stocks) but only procures hatching eggs for producing (supplying) day old
chicks.
MARKET POTENTIAL
Changes in life style and food habits of consumers, improvement in standards
of living etc. have resulted into increase in per capita consumption of egg and poultry
meats but per capita consumption of these commodities in our country is still far
below that of developed countries showing enormous potential/scope for poultry
development. Increasing number of poultry farms in different areas has emphasized
that hatcheries should be set up in potential areas. In Sri Lanka there are few number
of large commercial hatcheries are available, however unable to meet the present
demand of dayold chicks of broilers and layers. It said that these hatcheries set up so
far are not adequate to meet the increased demand of one day old chicks of broilers or
layer poultry birds which show good scope for hatcheries.

Executive Summery
For The Pre operating time and for the period of one year after start the
Production process
Total Project Cost

10,866,858

LKR

Loan

6,300,000

LKR

9,556,000

LKR

675,858

LKR

Annual Sales

:
:
:
:

14,271,875

LKR

Pre-Operating Cost

635,000

LKR

Annual Direct Materials Cost

5,763,108

LKR

Annual Direct Labour Cost

800,400

LKR

Annual Production Overhead Cost

252,000

LKR

Annual Marketing Cost

18,000

LKR

Annual Management & Administration Cost

23,000

LKR

Annual Gross Profit

7,313,648

LKR

Annual Depreciation

525,450

LKR

Annual Net Profit

:
:
:

4,223,774

LKR

Total Assests
Woking Capital Need

Rate of Net profit before tax


Rate of Return

39.86%
51.82%

1. Marketing Plan for broiler hatchery

2. Production Plan for broiler hatchery

3. Organization & Management Plan for broiler hatchery

12

4. Financial Plan for broiler hatchery

14

1. Marketing Plan for broiler hatchery


1.1. Description of the Product
Main product - Day old Chicks (Pullets and Co cores)
Other Products - Unfertile Eggs, under weight or Double York Eggs, Disposals=
[Rejected (weak), died Day old Chicks, Rejected eggs with egg
shells peaces], Culled. Birds (Parents), Poultry Litter

1.2. Competitive Analysis of Product


If we consider day old chicks demand and supply, the present supply
unable to meet the existing demand. How ever due to high demand factor no
marketing competition.

>>>>
Present Demand

1.3. Main Customers


Customer
Existing Poultry Farmers and
Farmers
Egg buyers, retail shop owners

Existing Supply

Type of Product
New

Day Old chicks (Pullets)

Unfertile Eggs, Under weight or


Double York Eggs
Disposals
meat Culled Birds(Parents)

Disposal buyers
Parent buyers for poultry
preparation
Coconut growers, Farmers and compost Poultry Litter
manufacturers
1.4. Total Demand

There is a increasing demand for day old chicks and for other products
1.5. Market Share
Can capture the part of untouched market share

1.6. Comparisons of Competitors Selling Prices


Products
Day Old chicks
Unfertile Eggs, Under weight
or Double York Eggs
Disposals
Culled Birds(Parents)
Poultry Litter

Our Prices

Competitors Prices (L. Rs)


97 (layer) per chick

Our Prices are set 10per egg


according to the
.50 per 1 kg
competitors
prices
200 per 1 kg live weight
45 per bag

1.7. Sales Forecast


Products

Current
Proposed
Annual Unit Annual Annual
Unit Price
Annual
Sales
Price Income
Sales
LKR(Average)
Income
Quantity LKR LKR Quantity
LKR
145,019
97.00 14,066,843.00

Day Old
chicks
Unfertile
Eggs,
Under
weight or
Double
York
Eggs
Disposals
Total
Annual
Sales
Sales Forecast in Monthly Basis

20,127

10.00

201,270.00

1,881Kg

2.00/Kg

3,762.00
14,271,875.00

Annexure 01

1.8. Marketing Strategy


Feature
Present of products
Price of products
Distribution Measures
Promotional Measures

Existing
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Proposed
Quality will be good comparatively Others
Price will be comparatively Others
According to buyer's requirement
Contacting
persons
and
institutions,
Contacting large scale poultry farmers,

1.9. Annual Marketing Expenses


Cost (LKR)

Expenses Item

Existing

Proposed

Promotional Expenses

18,000.00

Annual Marketing Expenses

Marketing Expenses in Monthly Basis (LKR)

18,000.00

Annexure 02

1.10. Marketing Fixed Assets


No marketing fixed assets

2. Production Plan for broiler hatchery


2.1. Production Process

Patent
Chicks

Batch
Grover
1st

4 Batches
varying ages
720 / Batch 1 Batch
Grover
3 batches
Layers

720
2160

3 batches Layers
2nd
40%
All

3rd
60%

4th
40%

46 %
Laying %

Eggsrequiredperday

992

Eggsrequiredperweek

6944

Annual 361088
694 Rejected eggs for market per week

Selection%90
EggsfortheHatchery

6250

Hatchability%
80

5000

Inside Hatchery

10

2.2. Production fixed Assets


Property
1/2 Ac land

Value
(LKR)
2,000,000.00

Depreciation
%
0%

80,000.00

10%

30,000.00

10%

1,800,000.00

10%

2,000,000.00

5%

Annual
Depreciation
-

Boundary wall/barbed
wire fencing, etc.
Water storage tank

8,000
3,000

Layer/Breeder
House/Sheds 4ft2/bird
Hatchery-cum-office
building + .Store 4000
ft2
Hatchery Unit (Egg
Hatcher, Egg setter,
Electric egg tester
Egg weighing scale (1-100
gram cap.)
Misc. items like buckets,
trays, baskets etc.
Generator (10 KVA)

180,000
100,000
3,000,000.00

5%
150,000

20,000.00

10%

20,000.00

50%

300,000.00

10%

Electric De-beaker

15,000.00

20%

Feeder, waterer and


brooder
Weighing balance

60,000.00

50%

25,000.00

5%

10,000.00

100%

2,000
10,000
30,000
3,000
1,250

Veterinary clinic
instruments/equipment
Refrigerator

10,000
60,000.00

10%
6,000

Air conditioner

80,000.00

20%
16,000

Total

9,500,000.00
519,250

11

2.3. Plant Layout


Water storage tank

Boundary wall/barbed wire fencing, etc.

Store
N

Hatchery-cum-office building

Entrance

Ac
Land
Layer/Breeder House/Sheds
2.4. Annual Direct Materials Expenses
Raw
Material

Quantity

Existing
Price
per 1
LKR

Total
Value
LKR

Eggs Fro
parents
Parent stock
chicks

Total Value
LKR

201,414

22.00

4,431,108.00

2,160

500.00

1,080,000.00

1,680

150.00

252,000.00

0.00

205,254

Chick Box
Annual Direct Materials Expenses

Proposed
Price per 1
LKR(Average)

Quantity

5,763,108.00

Monthly Direct Materials Usage

Annexure 03

2.5. Annual Direct Labor requirement & Expenses


Description

Existing
No of
Emplo's'

Monthly
Salary

EPF
+
ETF
15%

Proposed
Total
Annual
Expenses
LKR

Hatchery
Manager
Operator
Skilled
worker
Unskilled
workers
Direct Labour

Monthly Direct Labour Expenses (LKR) :

No of
Emplo's'

(Average)

Monthly
Salary
(Average)

EPF +
ETF
15%

(Average)

Total Annual
Expenses
LKR

20,000.00

3,000

276,000

12,000.00

1,800

165,600

10,000.00

1,500

138,000

8,000.00

2,400

220,800
800,400

Annexure 04

12

2.6. Annual Production Overhead Expenses


Expenses Item
Existing
Electricity
Cleaning
Total Overhead Expenses

Monthly Production Overhead Expenses (LKR)

Cost (LKR)
Proposed
240,000
12,000
252,000

Annexure 05

13

3. Organization & Management Plan for broiler hatchery


3.1. Organizational Structure
Owner / Manager

Operator

Skilled worker

Unskilled workers

Commercial production

Trial Run

Recruitment of Staff and labor

Electrification & installation of


Machinery

Procurement of machinery and


equipments

Construction of hatchery building


and other civil works

Procurement of parent stock


chicks

Sanction of electric power and


telephone connection

Construction of poultry sheds

Sanction of loan

Site selection, acquisition of land


and development etc.

Project preparation

Months

3.2. Pre-Operating Activities in Gant Chart

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Pre-Operating Expenses
Pre-Operating Activity

Expenses Amount
(LKR)

Preliminary and Pre-operative Expenses like Legal


Expenses, Establishment Cost, Travelling, Start up
75000
Expenses, Consultancy Fees, Interest during Construction,
Trial Run Expenses etc.
Other Fixed Expenses for Purchase of About 720 Nos Day-old Parent Stock chicks and Feeding
Charge up
to Laying Stage

Chicks
Feed
Totall

360000
200000
635000

14

3.3. Management & Administration Cost


Annual Cost ( LKR )
Administration Activities
Existing

Propose
12,000

Telephone charge
Stationery

1,000

Welfare

10,000
-

Total Administration Cost

Monthly Management & Administration


Cost(LKR)

23,000

Annexure 06

3.4. Administration and Management Fixed Assets and Equipment


Property
Office equipments/furniture
Telephone 01
Total

Depreciation
%

Value (LKR)

Annual Depreciation

50,000

10%

5,000

6,000

20%

1,200

56,000

6,200

15

4. Financial Plan for broiler hatchery


4.1. Project Cost (Equity Requirement)
Cost Item

Existing
Owner's Loan
Contributi
on

Proposed
Owner's
Contribution

Total Cost
Loan

Fixed Assets
1/2 Ac land

2,000,000

Boundary wall/barbed wire


fencing, etc.
Water storage tank
Layer/Breeder
House/Sheds 4ft2/bird
Hatchery-cum-office
building + .Store 4000 ft2
Hatchery Unit (Egg
Hatcher,Egg setter, Electric
egg tester
Egg weighing scale (1-100
gram cap.)
Misc. items like buckets,
trays, baskets etc.
Generator (10 KVA)
Electric Deb-eaker

2,000,000

80,000

80,000

30,000

30,000

1,800,000

1,800,000
2,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

300,000

300,000

15,000

15,000

Feeder, waterer and


brooder
Weighing balance

60,000

60,000

25,000

25,000

Veterinary clinic
instruments/equipment
Refrigerator

10,000

10,000

60,000

60,000

50,000

50,000

6,000

6,000

80,000

80,000

Office equipments/furniture
Telephone 01
Air conditioner
Fixed Assets Total ( a)

2,556,000

7,000,000

9,556,000

Pre Operative Expenses


Preliminary and Preoperative Expenses like
Legal
Expenses, Establishment
Cost, Travelling, Start up
Expenses, Consultancy
Fees, Interest during
Construction,
Trial Run Expenses etc.

75,000

75,000

16

Expenses for Purchase of


About 720 Nos Day-old
Parent Stock chicks and
Feeding Charge up
to Laying Stage
Total Pre Operative
Expenses ( b )

560,000

Working Capital
Expenditure
Purchase of About 720 Nos
Day-old Parent Stock
chicks
Eggs From parents

635,000

560,000

635,000

360,000

360,000

203,742

203,742

Labour Expenses

21,000
66700.00

21,000
66700.00

Electricity

20000.00

20000.00

Cleaning

1000.00

1000.00

Telephone charge

1000.00

1000.00

83.00

83.00

833.00

833.00

1500.00

1500.00

Chick Box

Stationery
Welfare
Promotional Expenses
Total working Capital
Expenditure( c )
Total Project Cost
a+b
+c
Investment Contribution %

675,858

675,858

0.00%

0.00
%

3,866,858
35.58%

7,000,000
64.42%

10,866,858
100.00%

Working Capital
Working Capital calculated for the 1st month after operation.

17

4.2. Profitability forecast


Proposed

Item

Pre operating time

Sales

1st Year
14,271,875

Less : Return
Actual Sales

14,271,875

Less : BTT 1%

142,719

Net Sales A

14,129,156

Material Stock at start of the year

Material Purchasing

5,763,108
5,763,108

Material Stock at End of the year


Cost of used Direct Materials
B
Direct Labour Cost
C
Primary Expenses (B+C)
D
Production Overhead Cost
E
(D+E)
F
Working Process at Start of the year

5,763,108
800,400
6,563,508
252,000
6,815,508
6,815,508

Working Process at End of the year


Production Cost
G
Finish Goods at start of the year

6,815,508
6,815,508

Finish Goods at End of the year


Cost of Sales Goods
H
Gross Profit ( A - H )
I
Annual Marketing Expenses

6,815,508
7,313,648
18,000

Annual Administration & Management


Expenses
Total Marketing and Admin. Expenses
J
Profit Before Interest & Depreciation (I
- J) K
Pre-Operation Expenses
Annual Depreciation

Net Profit Before Tax ( K - L )

41,000
7,272,648
317,500
525,450

Interest
Total Interest and Depreciation

23,000

798,000
L

1,640,950
5,631,698

Income Tax 25 %

1,407,925

Net Profit after Tax

4,223,774

18

4.3. Cash Flow Statement


Description
Cash Inflow
Client Contribution
/Loan
Sales Income (Net)
B/F
Total Cash Inflow
Cash Outflow
1/2 Ac land
Boundary wall/barbed wire fencing, etc.
Water storage tank
Layer/Breeder House/Sheds 4ft2/bird
Hatchery-cum-office building + .Store 4000 ft2
Hatchery Unit (Egg Hatcher,Egg setter, Electric egg tester
Egg weighing scale (1-100 gram cap.)
Misc. items like buckets, trays, baskets etc.
Generator (10 KVA)
Electric Deb-eaker
Feeder, waterer and brooder
Weighing balance
Veterinary clinic instruments/equipment
Refrigerator
Telephone 01
Air conditioner
Office equipments/furniture
total
Pre-Operating Expenses
Direct Material Expenses
Direct Labour Expenses
Production Overhead Expenses
Marketing Expenses
Management & Administration Expenses
Income Tax 25 %
Total working Capital Expenditure( c )
Annual Installment of loan (A)
Annual Interest of loan (B)
Total Cash Outflow
Closing Cash Balance

Pre-Operation

Proposed (LKR)
1st Year

3,866,858
7,000,000
10,866,858

14,129,156
14,129,156

2,000,000
80,000
30,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
20,000
20,000
300,000
15,000
60,000
25,000
10,000
60,000
6,000
80,000
50,000
9,556,000
635,000
5,763,108
800,400
252,000
18,000
23,000
675,858
700,000
798,000
10,866,858
-

8,354,508
5,774,648

19

4.4. Financial Analysis


Rate of Net profit
before tax

Net profit before tax

100

100

100

100

Net Sales
=

5,631,698

39.86%

51.82%

14,129,156

Rate of
Investment

Net profit before tax


Total Project Cost

5,631,698
10,866,858

20

Annexure 01
Sales Forecast in Monthly Basis (No of Pkt and Value in LKR)
Products/S
ervice
Day Old
chicks

Mont
h 01
6,66
8
97.0
0
646,
796

Mont
h 02
6,66
8
97.0
0
646,
796

Mont
h 03
6,66
8
97.0
0
646,
796

Mont
h 04
6,66
8
97.0
0
646,
796

Mont
h 05
8,33
5
97.0
0
808,
495

925
10.0
0
9,25
0

925
10.0
0
9,25
0

925
10.0
0
9,25
0

925
10.0
0
9,25
0

1,15
7
10.0
0
11,5
70

Disposals

86

86

86

86

Unit Price

172
656,
218

172
656,
218

172
656,
218

Unit Price
Value
Unfertile
Eggs,
Under
weight or
Double
York Eggs
Unit Price
Value

Value
Total Value

Month
06
13,33
6

Month
07
13,33
6

Month
08
13,33
6

Month
09
13,33
6

Month
10
16,66
8

Month
11
20,00
0

Month
12
20,00
0

97.00
1,293,
592

97.00
1,293,
592

97.00
1,293,
592

97.00
1,293,
592

97.00
1,616,
796

97.00
1,940,
000

97.00
1,940,
000

1,851

1,851

1,851

1,851

2,314

2,776

2,776

10.00
18,51
0

10.00
18,51
0

10.00
18,51
0

10.00
18,51
0

10.00
23,14
0

10.00
27,76
0

10.00
27,76
0

108

173

173

173

173

217

260

260

172
656,
218

216
820,
281

346
1,312,
448

346
1,312,
448

346
1,312,
448

346
1,312,
448

434
1,640,
370

520
1,968,
280

520
1,968,
280

Annexure 02
Marketing Expenses in Monthly Basis (LKR)
Expenses Item

Month
01

Promotional
Expenses

1,500

Total

1,500

Mont
h 02

Mont
h 03

Mont
h 04

Mont
h 05

Mont
h 06

Mont
h 07

Mont
h 08

Mont
h 09

Mont
h 10

Mont
h 11

Mont
h 12

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

1,50
0
1,50
0

Annexure 03
Monthly Direct Materials Usage
Raw
Material

Month
01

Mont
h 02

Mont
h 03

Mont
h 04

Mont
h 05

Mont
h 06

Mont
h 07

Mont
h 08

Mont
h 09

Mont
h 10

Mont
h 11

Mont
h 12

Eggs Fro
parents

9261

926
1

926
1

926
1

115
76

185
22

185
22

185
22

185
22

231
50

277
78

277
78

22.00
203,74
2

22.00
203,7
42

22.00
203,7
42

22.00
203,7
42

22.00
254,6
72

22.00
407,4
84

22.00
407,4
84

22.00
407,4
84

22.00
407,4
84

22.00
509,3
00

22.00
611,1
16

22.00
611,1
16

Unit Price
Expenses
Parent
stock
chicks

720

720

720

21

Unit Price

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0
360,0
00

500.0
0

500.0
0

500.0
0
360,0
00

Expenses

500.00
360,00
0

Chick Box

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

140

Unit Price

150

Expenses

21,000

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

150
21,00
0

Total
Expenses

584,74
2

224,7
42

224,7
42

224,7
42

635,6
72

428,4
84

428,4
84

428,4
84

428,4
84

890,3
00

632,1
16

632,1
16

Annexure 04
Monthly Direct Labour Expenses (LKR)
Description
Hatchery
Manager
No of
employees'
Expenses
Operator
No of
employees'
Expenses
Skilled worker
No of
employees'
Expenses
Unskilled
workers
No of
employees'
Expenses
Total
Expenses

Month
01
20,00
0

Mont
h 02
20,00
0

Mont
h 03
20,00
0

Mont
h 04
20,00
0

Mont
h 05
20,00
0

Mont
h 06
20,00
0

Mont
h 07
20,00
0

Mont
h 08
20,00
0

Mont
h 09
20,00
0

Mont
h 10
20,00
0

Mont
h 11
20,00
0

Mont
h 12
20,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
23,00
0
12,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
13,80
0
10,00
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

1
11,50
0

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

8,000

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

2
18,40
0
66,70
0

Annexure 05
Monthly Production Overhead Expenses (LKR)
Expenses Item

Month
01

Electricity

20,000

Mont
h 02
20,00
0

Cleaning

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

21,000

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

21,00
0

Total

Mont
h 03
20,00
0

Mont
h 04
20,00
0

Mont
h 05
20,00
0

Mont
h 06
20,00
0

Mont
h 07
20,00
0

Mont
h 08
20,00
0

Mont
h 09
20,00
0

Mont
h 10
20,00
0

Mont
h 11
20,00
0

Mont
h 12
20,00
0

22

Annexure 06
Management & Administration Cost (LKR)
Administration
Activities

Month
01

Mont
h 02

Mont
h 03

Mont
h 04

Mont
h 05

Mont
h 06

Mont
h 07

Mont
h 08

Mont
h 09

Mont
h 10

Mont
h 11

Mont
h 12

Telephone
charge

1,000

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

1,00
0

Stationery

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

83

833

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

833
1,91
7

Welfare
Total

1,917

23

Business Plan for the;

BROILER FARM
No. of birds (per week)- 3000

24

INTRODUCTION

Poultry meat is an important source of high quality proteins, minerals and


vitamins to balance the human diet. Specially developed breeds of chicken meat
(broiler) are now available with the ability of quick growth and high feed conversion
efficiency. Depending on the farm size, broiler farming can be a main source of
family income or can provide subsidiary income and gainful employment to farmers
throughout the year. Poultry manure has high fertilizer value and can be used for
increasing yield of all crops.
The advantages of broiler farming are
Initial investment is a little lower than layer farming
Rearing period is 6-7 weeks only
More number of flocks can be taken in the same shed
Broilers have high feed conversion efficiency i.e. least amount of feed is
required for unit body weight gain in comparison to other livestock.
Faster return from the investment
Demand for poultry meat is more compared to other types of meat

MARKET POTENTIAL
Changes in life style and food habits of consumers, improvement in standards
of living etc. have resulted into increase in per capita consumption of poultry meats
but per capita consumption of these commodities in our country is still far below that
of developed countries showing enormous potential/scope for poultry development.

25

1. Marketing Plan for broiler farming


1.1. Description of the Product
Main product birds more than 28 days up to 45 days
Other Products - Poultry Litter and Feed bags

1.2. Competitive Analysis of Product


If we consider demand and supply, the present supply unable to meet
the existing demands. How ever due to high demand factor no marketing
competition.

Present
Demand

>>>>

Existing
Supply

1.3. Main Customers


Type of Product
Customer
Meet Processors
Matured birds
Coconut growers, Farmers and compost Poultry Litter
manufacturers
1.4. Total Demand
There is an increasing demand for meets, due to that increasing demand for
broiler birds.

26

1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9

10
10

ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - TECHNO - ECONOMIC


PARAMETERS
No. of birds (per week)
3,000
Rearing period (weeks)
6 , (42 Days)
No. of batches per cycle
6
No. of batches introduced:
I year and onwards
52
No. of batches sold:
I year
45
II year on wards
52
Mortality rate
4%
Expected weight per bird
2Kg
Average selling price per Kg.
Rs.220/=
Feed requirement (Kg/bird)
Broiler Starter
1.6Kg
Broiler Finisher
1.9Kg
Average selling price Empty feed bag
20
Poultry litter
**

** Due to high paddy husk content, low demand for broiler litter compare to layer.

Year

# birds
introduced

Mortality %

# birds sold

Average
weight

Total weight

Average
selling price

Total sales
per weak

# batches
sold per year

Annual sales

Annual Income from Birds

1st
2nd

3000
3000

4%
4%

2880
2880

2 Kg
2 Kg

5760 Kg
5760 Kg

Rs220
Rs220

Rs1267200
Rs1267200

45
52

Rs57024000
Rs65894400

Amount

for 3000
birds

for 52
weeks

# bags

# empty
bags

Price per
bag

Income

Starter
Finisher

1.6Kg
1.9Kg

4800Kg
5700Kg

249600Kg
296400Kg

4992
5928

4992
5928

Rs.20
Rs.20

Rs.99840
Rs.118560

Total

Types of
feed

Annual Income from Empty feed bags

Rs.218400

27

1.5. SALES FORECAST

Birds

Annual Income
LKR

Unit Price
LKR

Annual
Sales Quantity

Unit Price
LKR

Annual Income
LKR

2nd year

Annual
Sales Quantity

1st Year

259,200.00 220.00 57,024,000.00 299,520.00 220.00 65,894,400.00

Empty
feed
Bags
10,920.00
Broiler
Litter
**
Total Annual Sales

20.00

218,400.00

10,920.00

57,242,400.00

20.00

218,400.00

66,112,800.00

** Due to high paddy husk content, low demand for broiler litter compare to layers
litter.

1.6. Marketing Strategy


There are no significant marketing strategies, Supply for the dealers as live weight
chicken. Selling price will be based on marketing price.

1.7. Annual Marketing Expenses


No special marketing expenses.

1.8. Marketing Fixed Assets


No marketing fixed assets

28

2. PRODUCTION PLAN
2.1. Production Process
Provide
Shelter and Protection,
Feeds, vitamins,
minerals, Water and
Medicines
ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - TECHNO - ECONOMIC
PARAMETERS
The proposed farming system is farming under the intensive management.
1

No. of birds (per week)

3,000

Rearing period (weeks)

No. of batches per cycle

Broiler Shed capacity

1,500 birds per shed

Required number of Broiler Sheds

16

6th week (Ready to harvest)


5th week
Resting Sheds

4th week
Ready to Introduce
3rd week
1st week
2nd week

29

DETAILED COST ESTIMATES ALONG WITH MEASUREMENTS OF


VARIOUS CIVIL STRUCTURES
A) Land
Extent
Ownership
Detail about
present land

: 25 Acres
: Land was taken from the Sri Lanka Mahaweli
Authority on a 35 years lease.
: 1400 coconut trees
3 acres of Papaya been grown

B) Building

Depreciation
%
10%

Types of building
Floor area
Construction cost

- 16 poultry sheds
- 32,000 sq. ft.
- Rs. 6,873,200/=

Types of building
Floor area
Construction cost

- Store
- 500sq,ft.
- Rs.350,000/=

10%

Types of building
Floor area
Construction cost

- Workers Hut

10%

Total

Annual
Depreciation

687,320

35,000

- Rs.75000/=
7,298,200

7,500
729,820

Wire Net
Feedrer

(Poultry Net)

Concrete Polls

Cajuns roof

Waterer

9 Wall
108ft
1836ft2

17ft

30

Details proposed cost for Broiler Sheds


No
Items
1
3 cubs of sand @ 4000/=
2
3 Cubs of metal @ 6000/=
3
60 Bags of Cements @ 750/=
4
11 No of 15 concrete polls @ 2250/=
5
22 No of 8 concrete polls @ 1200/=
6
Concrete polls transport
7
Wire Net- 4 rolls @ 6500/=
8
Timber for roofing and other activity 1715 @ 35/=
9
Nails and roll plugs
10
Cajuns 1800No, @ 15/=
11
Cajuns transport
12
Bricks
13
Mason and carpenter charges
14
Paddy husk, 20 bags @ 20/= per bag
15
Transport
16
Auto drinkers, feeders & lightening
17
Wiring and other applications
18
2 No of Brooders @ 7500/=
Total cost per shed
16 no of sheds are needed.
So cost for the all sheds

12,000
18,000
45,000
24,750
26,400
20,000
26,000
60,025
4,000
27,000
20,000
10,000
70,000
400
2,000
23,000
26,000
15,000
429,575/=

=6,873,200/=

C) Plant, Machinery, Vehicles and other fixed Assets


Value
Property
(LKR)
Depreciation
02 No of motor cycles
210,000
01 No of Hand Tractor
350,000
01 No ofTruck Vehicle
600,000
Water supply system
300,000
01 No of Weighting balance hanging
15,000
01 no of Weighting balance flat model
65,000
01 No of refrigerator
26,000
Total
1,566,000

D)Cost of Chicks
Rice per chick
Chick requirements per week
Chick requirements for year
Chick cost for the year

Cost

%
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Annual
Depreciation
21,000
35,000
60,000
30,000
1,500
6,500
2,600
156,600

Rs.90/=
3000
3000*52 = 156,000
156000*90 = Rs.14,040,000/=

31

E) Direct Labour
Manager (Supervisors) 01 @
Rs. 23000/- per month
Skilled labourers 03 @ Rs.
15000/- per month

Per year
276,000

ETF & EPF (15%)


41,400

Total
317,400

540,000

81,000

621,000
Total 938,400

for 3000

for 52
weeks

# 50 Kg
bags

Price per
bag

cost

Total

Starter
Finisher

Amount

Types of
feed

F) Feed cost

1.6Kg
1.9Kg

4800Kg
5700Kg

249600Kg
296400Kg

4992
5928

3550
3400

17,721,600
20,155,200

37,876,800

G) Annual Production Overhead Expenses


Estimated other expenses such as Fuel, electricity, maintenance, consultancy
charges, veterinary surgeon charges, sundries and other expenses will be Rs. 39000/=
per month.

Costing item
1.Chicks
2.Feeds
2.1.Starter
2.2.finisher
3.Medicines
4.Transport
5.Salary
6.Other Expenses

Costing item
1.Chicks
2.Feeds
2.1.Starter
2.2.finisher
3.Medicines
4.Transport
5.Salary
6.Other Expenses
Total Cost

Costing for per Bird


Rate per unit Rs.
Requirement per
Cost for bird
bird
90
1

90

71
68
4
3
6
3

Cost for
bird Rs.

1.6
114
1.9
130
1
4
1
3
1
6
1
3
Cost for per bird
350
Costing for Year
# Birds per year =156000
Year costing Rs.
90

14,040,000.00

114
130
4
3
6
3
350

17,784,000.00
20,280,000.00
624,000.00
468,000.00
936,000.00
468,000.00
54,600,000.00

32

3. ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT PLAN


The overall management of the Firm affaires will be managed by qualified
farm manager under the supervision of ..
3.1. Organizational Structure
1
Manager
(Supervisors)

Skilled labourers

3.2. Pre-Operating Expenses


Expenses
Amount
(LKR)
810000

Pre-Operating Activity
* Deposit to chick supplier

* 50% deposit should open with chick supplier; to keep chick selling price as Rs.90/=
constantly

3.3. Administration and Management Fixed Assets and Equipment


Property
Office equipments/furniture

Value (LKR)

Depreciation %

Annual Depreciation

10,000

10%

1,000

6,000

20%

1,200

Officers Quarters

1000000

05%

50000

Total

1016,000

Telephone 01

3.4.Management & Administration Cost


Administration Activities

52,200

Annual Cost ( LKR )


Propose

Insurances for Vehicles


Stationery
Welfare
Other
Total Administration Cost

20,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
40,000

33

4. FINANCIAL PLAN
4.1. Project Cost ( Equity Requirement )
Cost Item

Existing
Owner's
Loan
Contribution

Proposed
Owner's
Contribution

Loan

Total Cost

Fixed Assets
Building
16 poultry sheds
Store

873,200.00

6,000,000.00

6,873,200.00

150,000.00

200,000.00

350,000.00

Workers Hut
Officers Quarters

75,000.00
150,000.00

75,000.00
850,000.00

1,000,000.00

Plant, Machinery, Vehicles and other fixed Assets


02 No of motor
cycles
01 No of Hand
Tractor
01 No of Truck
Vehicle
Water supply system
01 No of Weighting
balance hanging
01 no of Weighting
balance flat model

210,000.00

210,000.00

100,000.00

350,000.00

350,000.00

600,000.00

600,000.00

200,000.00

300,000.00

15,000.00

15,000.00

65,000.00

65,000.00

01 No of refrigerator
26,000.00
Administration and Management Fixed Assets and Equipment
Office
equipments/furniture
Telephone 01
Fixed Assets Total
( a)
Pre Operative
Expenses
Deposit to chick
supplier
Total Pre
Operative
Expenses ( b )
Working Capital
Expenditure
Total working
Capital
Expenditure( c )
Total Project Cost
a+b+c
Investment
Contribution %

26,000.00

10,000.00

10,000.00

6,000.00

6,000.00
9,880,200.00

10,000.00

800,000.00

810,000.00

810,000.00

2,380,000.00

3,500,000.00

5,880,000.00

4,070,200

12,500,000

16,570,200.00

24.56%

75.44%

100.00%

34

Working Capital
Costing item

Rate per unit Rs.

1.Chicks
2.Feeds
2.1.Starter
2.2.finisher
3.Medicines
4.Transport
5.Salary
6.Other Expenses

Requirement per
bird

Cost for bird

90

90

71
68
4
3
6
3

1.6
1.9
1
1
1
1
Cost for per bird

114
130
4
3
6
3
350

A. 4 Batchers required full working capital = 43000350= 4,200,000.00


B. 2 Batchers required 80% of working capital = 23000350.8= 1,680,000.00
Full working capital requirement = 5,880,000.00

4.1.1.Loans Repayment Schedule


Name of the loan
Loan Amount
12,500,000
Period of Repayment
5 Years
Interest Rate
8%
Guarantee
Personal
Assets

Year
1
2
3

Loan Balance in
start of the Year

Annual
Installment
of loan (A)

Annual
Interest of
loan (B)

Loan Balance in
End of the Year

Monthly Installment
((A+B)/12)

12,500,000

2,500,000

900,000

10,000,000

283,333

10,000,000

2,500,000

700,000

7,500,000

266,667

7,500,000

2,500,000

500,000

5,000,000

250,000

5,000,000

2,500,000

300,000

2,500,000

233,333

2,500,000

2,500,000

200,000

225,000

4
5

35

4.2. Profitability forecast


Proposed
Item
Sales Account
Sales
Less : BTT 1%
Net Sales A
Production Account
1.Chicks
2.Feeds
2.1.Starter
2.2.finisher
3.Medicines
4.Transport
5.Salary
6.Other Expenses
Total Production cost
Gross profit
Management &
Administration Account
Insurance for Vehicles
Stationery
Welfare
Other
Total Administration Cost
Depreciation of building
Depreciation of Plant,
Machinery, Vehicles and
other fixed Assets
Depreciation of
Administration and
Management Equipment
Depreciation of Officers
Quarters
Lone Interest
*Pre-Operation Expenses
Net Profit before tax
Income Tax
Net Profit after Tax

1st Year
57,242,400
0

2nd Year

3rd Year

66,112,800
0
57,242,400
66,112,800

350*3000*45+ Working 14,040,000.00


capitol
17,784,000.00
20,280,000.00
624,000.00
468,000.00
936,000.00
468,000.00
53,130,000
54,600,000.00
4,112,400
11,512,800

20,000
5,000
10,000
5,000

20,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
40,000
729,820

40,000
729,820

156,600

156,600

2,200

2,200

50,000
900,000
162,000

50,000
700,000
162,000

2,073,980

9,674,380

0
2,073,980

0
9,674,380

162,000

* Pre-Operation Expenses will be covered during 5 years.

36

4.5.Financial Analysis
Rate of Net
profit before tax =

Net profit before tax


100
Net Sales
st
For the 1 Year
=
2,073,980100

3.62%

14.63%

57,242,400

For the 2nd Year

9,674,380

100

66,112,800

Rate of
Investment

Net profit before tax


Total Project Cost

100

For the 1st Year

2,073,980

100

12.51%

100

58.38%

16,570,200.00

For the 2nd Year

9,674,380

16,570,200.00

37

4.6.Cash Flow Statement


Description

Existing
Year (LKR)

Proposed (LKR)
1st Year

Cash Inflow
Client Contribution
Loan
Sales Income (Net)
B/F
Total Cash Inflow
Cash Outflow
Land
Building
16 poultry sheds
Store
Workers Hut
Officers Quarters
Total
Machinery & Equipment
02 No of motor cycles
01 No of Hand Tractor
01 No of Truck Vehicle
Water supply system
01 No of Weighting balance
hanging
01 no of Weighting balance
flat model
01 No of refrigerator
Office equipments /furniture
Telephone 01
Total

2nd Year

3rd Ye.

4,070,200
12,500,000

0
0
16,570,200.00

57,242,400.00 66,112,800.00
5,880,000.00 6,552,400.00
63,122,400.00 72,665,200.00

0
6,873,200.00
350,000.00
75,000.00
1,000,000.00
8,298,200.00
210,000.00
350,000.00
600,000.00
300,000.00
15,000.00
65,000.00
26,000.00
10,000.00
6,000.00
1,582,000.00

Pre-Operating Expenses
810,000.00
Direct Material Expenses
53,130,000.00 54,600,000.00
Management & Administration
40,000.00
40,000.00
Expenses
Lone
2,500,000.00
2,500,000.00
Lone interest
900,000.00
700,000.00
Total Cash Outflow
10,690,200.00 56,570,000.00 57,840,000.00
Closing Cash Balance

5,880,000.00

6,552,400.00

14,825,200.00

*** So Pay Back Period is less than 3 Years. ***

38

ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - TECHNO - ECONOMIC


PARAMETERS
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

No. of birds (per week)


Rearing period (weeks)
No. of batches per cycle
No. of batches introduced:
I year (on considering 3 months
construction period)
II year onwards
No. of batches sold:
I year (on considering construction
period + rearing period)
II year on wards
Space requirement per bird (s.ft.)
Cost of construction of shed (Rs./s.ft.)
Store room (s.ft.)
Cost of construction of store room (Rs./s.ft.)
Mortality in 6-7 weeks (%)
Cost of DOCs (Rs./chick)
Supply of free chicks (%)
Feed requirement (kg./bird)
Feed cost (Rs./kg)
Expenditure on labour (Rs. per month) one
labourer)
Over heads cost (Cost of medicines,
vaccine, insurance litter etc.) (Rs./bird)
Average body wt. of birds (Kg./bird)
Price of broilers (Rs./kg. body weight)
Income from manure (Rs. per bird)
No. of gunny bags (per ton of feed)
Income from gunny bags (Rs./bag)
Depreciation on sheds (%)
Depreciation on equipment (%)
Construction period ((months)
Rest period for broiler sheds (days)

500
7
8
40
52
33
52
1
200
200
220
4
140
4
3.2
60
10000
8
1.5
280
3
20
25
10
10
3
7-10

39

ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - INVESTMENT COST


Sr.
No
1

Particulars

Specifications Physical
Total cost
Unit
Units
(Rs.)
cost(Rs./
Unit)

Sheds and other


structures
a) Broiler sheds (8
sheds)
b) Store room
c) Fencing
Water supply system
a) Digging and
construction of well
b) Water tank

1 sft. per
bird(DL)

200

800,000

220

44,000
30,000

1 Ls

100,000

100,000

5000
litres
1 Ls

20,000

50,000

50,000

Barbed wire
13'dia
x33'depth

c) 3 HP electric
motor/pumpset and
other accessories and
pipeline etc.
d) Electrical
installation/equipment
Equipments
a) Feeders and
waterers
b) Dressing
equipment
Capitalisation of
recurring expenses for
first 8 batches
a) Chick cost
b) Feed cost for 4080
birds
c) Overheads such as
cost of, Medicines,
vaccine, insurance,
litter
d) Labour cost
Total financial
outlay (TFO)

4000
sft.
200 sft

50,000

4000
birds
Ls

3.2 kg/bird
Rs.5.00/bird

3 months

75,000
25,000

4000
DOCs
13056
kg
4080
birds

140

560,000

60

783,360

32,640

10,000

90,000
2,660,000

* Excluding the value of the land.

40

ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - FLOCK PROJECTION CHART


Year
I
II
III
IV
V
VI

No. of batches introduced


40
52
52
52
52
52

No. of batches sold


33
52
52
52
52
52

Note:
1) Initial period for three months, is considered as construction period and
accordingly only 40 batches will be introduced in first year.
2) Closing stock of 7 batches with an average age of 4 weeks will be there at the end
of sixth year and the value of the same is taken into account for cash flow analysis.
3) The average value of the closing stock is considered at Rs. 100/- per bird.

41

ECONOMICS OF BROILER FARMING - CASH FLOW ANALYSIS


Particulars
I
1
2
a)
b)
c)
d)
II
1
2
3
4
a)
b)

5
6

Costs:
Capital cost:*
Recurring costs:
Cost of chicks
Cost of feed
Misc. expenses
Labour cost
Total Costs
Benefits
Sale of birds
Sale of manure
Sale of gunny
bags
Depreciated
value of
Sheds
Equipment
(including water
supply
equipment)
Value of closing
stock
Total Benefits
Net Benefits

II-V

VI

1,194,000

2,800,000
3,840,000
160,000
270,000
8,264,000

3,640,000
4,992,000
208,000
360,000
9,200,000

3,640,000
4,992,000
208,000
360,000
9,200,000

6,930,000
49,500
32,000

10,920,000
78,000
41,600

10,920,000
78,000
41,600

0
0

0
0

349,600
128,000

350,000

7,011,500
-1,252,500

11,039,600
1,839,600

11,867,200
2,667,200

42

Rate of Net profit before


tax

Net profit before tax


Net Sales

100

-1,252,500+1,839,6004+2,667,200

100

29,090,700

8,773,100

100

29,090,700

30.15%

Rate of Investment

Net profit before tax


Total Project Cost

100

8,773,100

100

2,660,000
329.8%

43

Business Plan for the;

500 LAYER FARM

44

INTRODUCTION

Poultry Management is a popular business in Sri Lanka and it has long history.
Now it is a widely available business activity due to many reasons like,
High demand for meets and eggs
Production can get within a short period
Low space requirement, easy management and high profitability
Commercial Species with good characters and high productivity had been introduced
by using modern breeding techniques. Modern commercial types have same
characters.
Characters of Layer types
Egg production pattern
# Weeks
18-20
Egg
Start
production

27
Increase 93%

33
Peak

93<%

80
Gradually
65%
decrease

Total egg production is around 290-300 eggs

Consume 2.48-2.51Kg of feed for the production of 12 eggs

Have Medium size body with light weight

MARKET POTENTIAL
Changes in life style and food habits of consumers, improvement in standards
of living etc. have resulted into increase in per capita consumption of poultry products
but per capita consumption of these commodities in our country is still far below that
of developed countries showing enormous potential/scope for poultry development.

45

1. Marketing Plan for 500 layer farm


1.1. Description of the Product
Eggs
Meet
Poultry Litter
1.2. Competitive Analysis of Product
If we consider demand and supply, the present supply unable to meet
the existing demands. How ever due to high demand factor no marketing
competition.

Present
Demand

>>>>

1.3. Main Customers


Customer
Egg collectors
Meet Processors
Coconut growers, Farmers and compost
manufacturers

Existing
Supply

Type of Product
Eggs
Matured birds
Poultry Litter

1.4. Total Demand


There is an increasing demand for poultry products.

46

ECONOMICS OF 500 LAYER FARM - TECHNO - ECONOMIC


PARAMETERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

No. of birds rearing


500
Rearing period (weeks)
80
No. of batches per cycle
1
Space requirement per bird (s.ft.)
2
Cost of construction of shed (Rs./s.ft.)
200
Store room (s.ft.)
200
Cost of construction of store room (Rs./s.ft.)
220
Mortality (%)
4
Cost of DOCs (Rs./chick)
180
Supply of free chicks (%)
4
Feed requirement (kg./bird)
See Feed Cost Calculation
Feed cost (Rs./kg)
Expenditure on labor (Rs. per month) one laborer)
10000
Over heads cost (Cost of medicines,
8
vaccine, insurance litter etc.) (Rs./bird)
Price of an Egg
11
Egg production per bird
300 / See pattern of Egg
production
Average body wt. of birds (Kg./bird)
1.8
Price of broilers (Rs./kg. body weight)
200
Income from manure (Rs. per bird)
10
Depreciation on sheds (%)
10
Depreciation on equipment (%)
10
Rest period for sheds (days)
7-10

47

ECONOMICS OF 500 LAYER FARM - INVESTMENT COST


Sr.

Particulars

No
1

Shed and other


structures
a) LAYER shed

Specifications

2 sft. per
bird(DL)

b) Store room
Water supply system
a) Water tank
b) electric
motor/pump set and
other accessories and
pipeline etc.
c) Electrical
installation/equipment
Equipments
a) Feeders and
waterers
b) Dressing
equipment
Capitalization of
recurring expenses for
first 8 batches
a) Chick cost
b) Feed cost for 500
birds up to 20 weeks
c) Overheads such as
cost of, Medicines,
vaccine, insurance,
litter
d) Labour cost
layering of 500 layers
as the part time
family business
Total financial
outlay (TFO)

Physical
Units

Unit
cost(Rs./
Unit)

Total
cost
(Rs.)

1000 sft.

200

200,000

200 sft

220

44,000

5000
litres
1 Ls

20,000

50,000

50,000

5,000

Rs.8.00/bird

500 birds

15,000

Ls

5,000

500DOCs

180

90,000
124,686

500 birds

2,500

556,186

Excluding the value of the land and well.

48

ECONOMICS OF 500 LAYER FARM - CASH FLOW ANALYSIS


Particulars
I
1
2
a)
b)
c)
d)
II
1
2
3
4
a)
b)

5
6

Costs:
Capital cost:*
Recurring costs:
Cost of chicks
Cost of feed
Misc. expenses
Labour cost
Total Costs
Benefits
Sale of birds
Sale of manure
Sale of egg
Depreciated
value of
Sheds
Equipment
(including water
supply
equipment)
Value of closing
stock
Total Benefits
Net Benefits

1st batch

339,000
90,000
975,023.3

50,000
1,454,023.3
180,000
5,000
1,650,000

207,400
80,750

0
2,123,150
669,126.7

49

Rate of Net profit before


tax

Net profit before tax


Net Sales

100

669,126.7

100

1835000

=
36.46%

Rate of Investment

Net profit before tax


Total Project Cost

100

669,126.7
556,186

100

120.3%

50

Feed Cost Calculation


Daily Feed Requirement chart
Stage
Weeks
g/Day
g/Animal
For 500

Chick Stage
1
13

2
16

3
4
19 29
1092
546Kg

Grows Stage
5
38

6
41

7
43

8
46

9
48

10
51

11
53

12 13
54 56
4578
2289Kg

Layer Stge

14
57

15
59

16
61

17
62

18
64

Chick Stage
IN
Fixture

Rice bran
Maize
Soya
Broken Rice
Shell Powders
Fish meal
Dicalcium Phosphate
Coconut Poonac
Salt
Premix (Vitamins)
Premix (Minerals)
Lysine
Vitamin E
Tocsin Bind
Total

110
140
70
80
20
15
4
50
1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.5
492.2Kg

proportion

19
64

20
76

21
83

22
88

23
88

24
91

25
91

26
93

27
94

28 29 30
96 97 97
41979
20989.5Kg

31
98

Grows Stage

requirement

Price

Cost

0.223486

122.02357

20

2440.471

0.284437

155.30272

53

8231.044

0.142219

77.651361

81

6289.76

0.162536

88.744413

25

2218.61

0.040634

22.186103

155.3027

0.030475

16.639577

170

2828.728

0.008127

4.4372206

60

266.2332

0.101585

55.465258

19

1053.84

0.002032

1.1093052

25

27.73263

0.001219

0.6655831

400

266.2332

0.001219

0.6655831

300

199.6749

0.000813

0.4437221

500

221.861

0.000203

0.1109305

450

49.91873

0.001016

0.5546526
546 Kg

100

55.46526

IN
Fixture

130
130
70
60
30
15
5
40
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.05
0.5
483.65Kg

24304.88

proportion

32
98

33
99

34
99

35
99

_
_

_
_

79
99

80
90

Layer Stage

requirement

Price

Cost

0.268789

615.259

20

12305.18

0.268789

615.259

53

32608.73

0.144733

331.2933

81

26834.76

0.124057

283.9657

25

7099.142

0.062028

141.9828

993.8799

0.031014

70.99142

170

12068.54

0.010338

23.66381

60

1419.828

0.082704

189.3105

19

3596.899

0.003101

7.099142

25

177.4785

0.001241

2.839657

400

1135.863

0.001241

2.839657

300

851.897

0.000827

1.893105

500

946.5523

0.000103

0.236638

450

106.4871

0.001034

2.366381
2289 Kg

100

236.6381

IN Fixture

130
120
60
60
50
12
4
40
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.05
0.5
479.05Kg

proportion

requirement

Cost

0.27137

5695.929

20

113918.6

0.250496

5257.781

53

278662.4

0.125248

2628.891

81

212940.1

0.125248

2628.891

25

65722.26

0.104373

2190.742

15335.19

0.02505

525.7781

170

89382.28

0.00835

175.2594

60

10515.56

0.083499

1752.594

19

33299.28

0.002087

43.81484

25

1095.371

0.001044

21.90742

400

8762.968

0.001044

21.90742

300

6572.226

0.001044

21.90742

500

10953.71

0.000104

2.190742

450

985.8339

0.001044

21.90742
20989.5Kg

100

2190.742

100381.9
Approximate feed cost for the 500 layers

Price

850336.5
Rs.
975023.3

Daily Feed Requirement chart - Crusi Thakshana Wisheya Sangrahaya Page 220
Ration ingredients, its proportions and ingredients market prices From Poultry Farmer in Kurunegala District (2010/08)

51

Egg Production Pattern

% of Egg Production

100
80
60
40

1st Batch

2nd Batch

3rd Batch

20
0
1

24 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 208 231


Weeks

Egg production takes as the 300 eggs from a bird. According to the characters of the layers

52

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