12 LTBT TM VLX (English) PDF

Installation and Operations Guide
VLX/EXP
Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved.
LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP
Important safety information and installation

precautions
Read all instructions
Failure to follow all instructions may result in equipment damage or a hazardous condition. Read all instructions
carefully before installing equipment.
Local codes and practices

Always install equipment in accordance with the National Electric Code and in a manner acceptable to the local
authority having jurisdiction.
Electrostatic sensitivity
This product and its components may be susceptible to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use appropriate ESD
grounding techniques while handling the product. When possible, always handle the product by its non-electrical
components.
High voltage safety test

Experienced electricians, at first contact, always assume that hazardous voltages may exist in any wiring
system. A safety check using a known, reliable voltage measurement or detection device should be made
immediately before starting work and when work resumes.
Lightning and high-voltage danger
Most electrical injuries involving low-voltage wiring result from sudden, unexpected high voltages on normally
low-voltage wiring. Low-voltage wiring can carry hazardous high voltages under unsafe conditions. Never install
or connect wiring or equipment during electrical storms. Improperly protected wiring can carry a fatal lightning
surge for many miles. All outdoor wiring must be equipped with properly grounded and listed signal circuit
protectors, which must be installed in compliance with local, applicable codes. Never install wiring or equipment
while standing in water.
Wiring and equipment separations

All wiring and controllers must be installed to minimize the possibility of accidental contact with other, potentially
hazardous and disruptive power and lighting wiring. Never place 24VAC or communications wiring near other
bare power wires, lightning rods, antennas, transformers, or steam or hot water pipes. Never place wire in any
conduit, box, channel, duct or other enclosure containing power or lighting circuits of any type. Always provide
adequate separation of communications wiring and other electrical wiring according to code. Keep wiring and
controllers at least six feet from large inductive loads (power distribution panels, lighting ballasts, motors, etc.).
Failure to follow these guidelines can introduce electrical interference and cause the system to operate
erratically.
Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
2002 Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6670 185th AVE NE
Redmond, WA 98052 USA
Phone: (425)869-8400 FAX: (425)869-8445
Web Site: www.alerton.com E-mail: info@alerton.com
All information in this document is provided as is without warranty of any kind. Alerton Inc. reserves the right to
change any information herein without prior notice. No guarantees are given as to the accuracy of information.
Trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and
names or their products. Alerton, BACtalk, and their logos are registered trademarks and VisualLogic is a
trademark of Alerton Inc. Alerton Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other
than its own.
Questions, corrections, comments?

To improve our information products and better serve our readers, your feedback is vital. If you have any
questions, corrections, or comments about this publication or any other Alerton information products, please
send e-mail to techcomm@alerton.com.
Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Contents
Contents
About this guide
How to use this guide
Other resources
Key illustrations
About the VLX and EXPs
Operational overview
Whats new in the VLX
Compliances
Restrictions
Hardware installation
Mounting
Single-point grounding
Power connections
Communications connections
EXP I/O
Initial firmware and operator workstation setup
Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal
Final set up and check out at the operator workstation
VLX data, DDC, and automation
Identifying input and output objects
Inputs (AIs and BIs)
Outputs (AOs and BOs)
AVs and BVs
DDC execution and status
Special points in DDC programming
VLX/EXP operation and maintenance
Using VLX diagnostic LEDs
EXP Status LED
Using H-O-A switches and trimpots
Backup mode sequence of operation
Saving and restoring configuration and setup data
VLX coin-cell battery replacement
Resetting the VLX and clearing data
Performing a comprehensive field test
Appendix A: Technical data
Appendix B: Scaling factors
05 and 010 VDC inputs
420mA inputs
Appendix C: BACtalk operator workstation templates
Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings
Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference
Properties of VLX AI objects
Properties of VLX AO objects
Properties of VLX AV objects
Properties of VLX BI objects
Properties of VLX BO objects
Properties of VLX BV objects
Properties of the VLX Device object
Properties of VLX Event Enrollment objects
Rev. 0001
5
5
6
7
15
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
25
28
35
35
46
53
53
54
54
56
57
58
59
59
59
60
61
61
62
62
64
66
68
68
69
70
71
72
73
73
74
76
77
78
78
80
3
Properties of VLX File objects

Properties of VLX Notification Class objects
Properties of VLX Program objects
Properties of VLX Schedule objects
Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values
Appendix G: Input configuration worksheets
EXP 0 Input Configuration Worksheet
81
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | About this guide
About this guide

This document provides information to help you:
Identify VLX and EXP components
Install and wire a VLX and EXPs in the field
Connect and configure the VLX for network connectivity and I/O
operation
Maintain and monitor the VLX during operation
How to use this guide

First check Table 1 on page 6 for other documentation you might need.
Depending on your level of expertise and job focus, you may need other
references. For example, even experienced programmers will need the BACtalk
Programmers Guide and Reference (LTBT-TM-PRGRMR) for DDC
information.
Even if youre an expert with Alerton and BACtalk systems, review About the
VLX and EXPs on page 15. The VLX/EXP is a new breed, and this section
gives you important information about new features and how to apply the VLX.
Key illustrations on page 7 is a good starting point for installation technicians
and engineers. Browse either or both of these sections to become familiar with
the hardware and the VLXs unique and new installation requirements. If a
component, feature, or step isnt familiar, follow the cross-reference to more
detailed information.
Appendixes at the back of the manual provide quick references and worksheets
useful to programmers and system developers.
Setting up the VLX is a four-step process. Each step builds on the previous one,
so this manual is organized in the order of these steps:
1. Install the hardware.
2. Connect with HyperTerminal for configuration.
3. Connect an operator workstation for configuration and checkout.
4. Set up programming, automation, and integration with a solid
understanding of VLX data.
After you review installation information, check VLX/EXP operation and
maintenance on page 59 for information about running tests and verifying
operation.
Rev. 0001
Other resources
Table 1
Other documentation related to VLX and EXPs
Alerton document (ID)
Contains
Product data sheets

(LTBT-VLX, LTBT-EXP)
Single-sheet summary of applications,

capabilities, and technical data.
BACtalk System Design Guide

(LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN)
Information and network architecture for the

BACnet LANs to which the VLX connects,
BACnet Ethernet and MS/TP LAN
configuration, addressing overview,
maximum distances and devices, and
proper communications wiring installation
techniques.
BACtalk Programmers Guide and

Reference (LTBT-TM-PRGRMR)
Information and instructions for

programming DDC and integrating DDC
operation with automation features of the
BACtalk operator workstation.
BACtalk Installation and Administration

Guides
Installing BACtalk operator workstation

software and using BACtalk to start up
controllers.
Operator workstation users guide and

online help
Using the operator workstation to connect to

devices and set up energy management and
building automation features.
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Key illustrations
Key illustrations
Power LED indicates 24VAC power status.
RJ-45 jack for BACnet

Ethernet. LEDs provide
communications
information. See
page 26.
Ground lug connects to

panel ground. See
page 19.
ETHERNET
10/100 BASE-T
(RJ-45)
GND
24VAC
POWER
GND
MS/TP communications
Supports up to 10 BACnet
MS/TP devices. Observe
polarity. See page 27.
24 VAC power Observe

FUSE:
+
-
2 AMP MAX
TIME DELAY
5x20mm,
250V
MS/TP
Replaceable fuse
See page 66.
BATTERY:
3V
LITHIUM
RENATA
CR2450N
OR
EQUIV
EXP
COMM
PTP
EIA-232
(DB-9)
+
-
EXP communications
Observe polarity. See
page 25.
AC-2650
Diagnostic LEDs provide operational and test status. See page 59 and
page 64.
AC-2650 Jack to connect PC running HyperTerminal for initial configuration or

comprehensive test feedback. See page 35.
Male DB-9 connector for direct-connect of BACtalk operator workstation or modem. See page 28.
Coin cell battery for real-time clock and nonvolatile data storage. Type DL2450 or
equivalent. See page 66.
Figure 1
The VLX
Rev. 0001
Status LED indicates 24VAC and

communications status. See page 59.
IN and COM terminals for connection to

universal inputs. See page 30.
Replaceable fuse See page 67.
Input configuration jumpers for each input are

set according to input type. See page 30.
Ground lug for connecting

to panel ground. See
page 19.
STATUS
H-O-A
EXP-1048
H-O-A
24 VAC power Observe

BO 0
EXP communications
Observe polarity. See
page 25 and Figure 7.
BO 1
ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
H-O-A
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO'S - 20VA
24VDC SOURCE - 250mA TOTAL
CLASS 2 CIRCUITS ONLY
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
BO 2
BO 3
BO banks with HOT

terminals See Figure 7
and page 29.
H-O-A
AO 0
H-O-A
AO 1
H-O-A
AO 2
Trimpots for tuning AOs

from 0100% when
H-O-A is in H position. See
page 60 and page 84.
H-O-A
AO 3
H-O-A
AO 4
H-O-A
OPEN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
EQUIPMENT 5K05
AO 5
H-O-A
LBL-EXP1048-B
AO 6
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES.
OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:
(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE,
AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,
INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
AO terminals See Figure

10 and page 30.
H-O-A
AO 7
SW2 for AO configuration Each

switch corresponds to an AO. See
page 30.
SW1 for EXP address Use switches 1-3
to set EXP address in the range 07.
See page 25.
Figure 2
Output LEDs indicate operational

status of corresponding output.
Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) Switches for each output

for manual override of output status. See page 60
and page 84.
Typical EXP (I/O expansion module), EXP-1048 shown
Rev. 0001
BACtalk operator
workstation
Other BACnet
devices
Ethernet
Supervises energy management and

automation for connected equipment.
VLX
MS/TP to
VLCs
MS/TP to
VLCs
BTI
Supervises energy
management and
automation globally.
EXP
Controlled equipment
(176 I/O points max.)
EXP
Other EXPs, 8 max.
Figure 3
Ethernet implementation
BACtalk operator
workstation
Other Annex J BACnet/IP enabled
devices.
Ethernet
IP Router
Ethernet (optional)
Temporary
connection (EIA-232)
Supervises energy management and
automation for connected equipment.
MS/TP to
VLCs
VLX
Portable
BACtalk
operator
workstation
EXP
EXP
Other EXPs, 8 max.
Figure 4 Stand-alone implementation, showing optional connections to BACnet Ethernet and IP WAN with
Annex J BACnet/IP and temporary operator workstation connection.
Rev. 0001
BACtalk operator
workstation
Other BACnet
devices
Ethernet
BTI
MS/TP to VLCs,
other devices
VLX
MS/TP to VLCs,
other devices
EXP
EXP
Other EXPs, 8 max.
Figure 5
MS/TP implementation
BACtalk operator
workstation
Ethernet
PTP connection
VLX
VLC
MS/TP supports
up to 10 VLCs,
other devices
VLC
Modem
EXP
NOTE: The VLX can be
used as a global
controller for up to 10
MS/TP devices at a
lower price than a
BTI-100.
EXP
Other EXPs, 8 max.
Figure 6
10
Small building implementation
Rev. 0001
Ethernet Category 5 or better drop cable

with RJ-45 jack. Recommended BACnet
network connection. See page 26.
Panel ground to terminate shields

and unit ground. See page 19.
POWER
MS/TP Supports up to 10
BACnet MS/TP devices.
See page 27.
VLX
EXP
communications
cable 18 AWG
shielded twisted-pair.
18 (457mm) max.
between units.
ASSEMBLED IN USA
POWER: MAX LOAD - 20VA

FOR INDOOR USE ONLY

EQUIPMENT 5K05

PTP for serial connection

of operator workstation or
modem. See page 28.
AC-2650 to connect PC
for HyperTerminal
configuration or testing.
See page 35 and
page 64.
FLASHING = NORMAL OPERATION
SYS
ON = NORMAL / READY
OFF = SERVICE REQUIRED
ROC
ON = ROC LOADED / OPERATIONAL

OFF = ROC DOWNLOAD REQUIRED
DDC
FLASHING = DDC LOADED / OPERATIONAL
LBL-VLX-A
DI AG NO ST I CS
CPU
Terminating
resistors 120 ohm
matched precision
terminating resistors
at each end.
STATUS
EXP-2200
ASSEMBLED IN USA

FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
LBL-EXP2200-A

EQUIPMENT 5K05

STATUS
H-O-A
EXP-1048
H-O-A
BO 0
BO 1
ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
H-O-A
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO'S - 20VA
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
BO 2
BO 3
H-O-A
AO 0
H-O-A
AO 1
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
H-O-A
AO 4
Shield Run one end to

panel ground, tape back
at other end. Tie through
at intermediate EXPs.
H-O-A
EQUIPMENT 5K05
AO 5
H-O-A
LBL-EXP1048-B
AO 6
Figure 7

H-O-A
AO 7
Communications connections for VLX and EXP
Rev. 0001
11
Figure 8
12
VLX and EXP mounting dimensions
Rev. 0001
GND
POWER
24VAC
24VAC
GND
VLX
ASSEMBLED IN USA
+
-
MS/TP
XFMR #1

FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
Fused AC
source

EQUIPMENT 5K05

Panel ground
D I A G NO ST I CS
FLASHING = NORMAL OPERATION
SYS
ON = NORMAL / READY
OFF = SERVICE REQUIRED
+
-
EXP
COMM
ROC
ON = ROC LOADED / OPERATIONAL

OFF = ROC DOWNLOAD REQUIRED
DDC
FLASHING = DDC LOADED / OPERATIONAL
LBL-VLX-A
CPU
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
GND
IN 2
COMM+
EXP-2200
COM
IN 3
COMM-
ASSEMBLED IN USA
IN 4
COM
IN 12
IN 5
COM
+24 VDC
IN 13
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
IN 14
COM
IN 15
IN 16
COM
+24 VDC
IN 6
COM
IN 17
IN 7
COM
IN 8
IN 18
COM
IN 19
EQUIPMENT 5K05
IN 9
COM
IN 10
IN 20
COM
+24 VDC
IN 21
LBL-EXP2200-A
IN 11

COM
+24 VDC
Panel ground
GND
STATUS
IN 0
COM
24VAC
IN 1
H-O-A
IN 2
EXP-1048
COM
IN 3
BO 0
GND
COMM+
H-O-A
BO 1
2.5A
COMM-
ASSEMBLED IN USA
IN 4
H-O-A
HOT A
BO 2
COM
+24 VDC
H-O-A
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO'S - 20VA
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
BO 3
BO 1
Fused AC source
HOT B
H-O-A
AO 0
H-O-A
BO 2
XFMR #2
BO 3
AO 1
IN 5
H-O-A
COM
BO 0
AO 2
IN 6
AO 0
COM
H-O-A
IN 7
AO 3
COM
AO 1
AO 2
H-O-A
IN 8
AO 4
IN 9
AO 3
H-O-A
COM

EQUIPMENT 5K05
+24 VDC
AO 5
AO 4
H-O-A
LBL-EXP1048-B
AO 6
COM
COM
AO 5
H-O-A
AO 7
CR4 CR3
CR2 CR1
Ground block in panel
AO 6
COM
AO 7
24V relays
or similar 24VAC loads
Figure 9
Typical power and BO load connections for VLX and EXPs. See page 19, page 20, and page 29.
Rev. 0001
13
Analog Inputs (AIs) connect with 18

AWG shielded twisted-pair. See
page 30.
STATUS
EXP-2200
ASSEMBLED IN USA

FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
LBL-EXP2200-A

EQUIPMENT 5K05

STATUS
H-O-A
EXP-1048
H-O-A
BO 0
Shield drains
terminate one end at
panel ground. Tape
back at other end.
BO 1
ASSEMBLED IN USA
H-O-A
H-O-A
POWER:
MAX LOAD - 68VA
NO BO'S - 20VA
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY
BO 2
BO 3
H-O-A
AO 0
H-O-A
AO 1
H-O-A
AO 2
H-O-A
AO 3
H-O-A
AO 4
H-O-A

EQUIPMENT 5K05
AO 5
H-O-A
LBL-EXP1048-B
AO 6
H-O-A
AO 7
Analog Outputs (AOs) connect

with 18 AWG shielded twisted
pair. See page 30.
Figure 10
14
Analog input (AI) and analog output (AO) wiring
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | About the VLX and EXPs
About the VLX and EXPs

The VLX is significantly different from earlier Alerton field controllers. It
introduces new architecture concepts, new configuration procedures, and new
installation practices. Review this section carefully before you install and
configure the VLX.
Operational overview
VLX and EXP operation is interdependent. The VLX is the processor. EXPs are
external modules that provide all I/O capability. EXPs connect to the VLX over a
simple 18 AWG shielded, twisted-pair bus. The VLX hosts automation features
(schedules, trendlogs, and alarms) and DDC for any BACnet device on the
network. Each VLX supports up to eight EXPs for a possible 176 I/O points.
The VLX supports BACnet Ethernet and MS/TP connections1, making EXP
I/O, operational, and functional data available to the site-wide automation
system as BACnet objects and properties. Each VLX/EXP assembly appears to a
BACnet network as a single BACnet device. The VLX also supports Annex J
BACnet/IP as a BACnet broadcast management device (BBMD).
After a VLX is configured and programmed using a BACtalk operator
workstation, it can operate in a stand-alone capacity indefinitely.
The VLX provides a robust and customizable I/O configuration for systems with
a large number of control points and requirements for local execution of DDC,
scheduling, and other automation features. Typical applications include large airhandling units, motor control centers, and chiller plants. A single VLX/EXP
assembly replaces the functionality of multiple VLCs with a global controller. It
can also operate in concert with a global controller.
The numerical designation of an EXP conveys information about its I/O
configuration. The first number indicates the number of universal inputs, the
second indicates the number of binary outputs, and the third indicates the
number of analog outputs.
EXP-1048
Eight analog outputs
Four binary outputs
Ten inputs
1. Connection over MS/TP should be used only when data traffic requirements will
be relatively low and Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult
to provide. Ethernet is the preferred connection method to the BACnet
internetwork. The total number of VLCs on MS/TP should be limited to 20 or
fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should be limited to 15 or fewer,
with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other factors will affect network
performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC point alarms, global controller
DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and active operator workstations
requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Rev. 0001
15
Whats new in the VLX

Capabilities of the VLX. The VLX can support up to 10 BACnet
compliant devices on its MS/TP trunk. The VLX can also host
schedules, trendlogs, and alarms.
Procedures for initial configuration and I/O setup. Connect with an
AC-2650 and use HyperTerminal to configure network and firmware
settings. See Initial firmware and operator workstation setup on
page 35. The VLX does not support I/O configuration through this
interface or through VisualLogic, however. Use an operator workstation
to configure special-purpose AVs. See Setting up inputs on page 48.
Data display templates are provided for this purpose. See Appendix C:
BACtalk operator workstation templates on page 70.
Power and BO wiring. BO power is isolated from EXP and VLX
power. A separate ground lug connects to panel ground.
See Figure 9 on page 13 and Single-point grounding on page 19.
4-20 mA wiring. No external 250 ohm resistor required. See Universal
inputs (AIs, BIs) on page 30.
Manual output overrides: H-O-A switches and trimpots. Hand-OffAuto switches enable local override of binary and analog outputs. Status
values are available in software. See Using H-O-A switches and
trimpots on page 60 and Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status
values on page 84.
Backup mode operation. If an EXP loses VLX communication, it goes
into backup mode, commanding outputs to backup mode values. See
Backup mode sequence of operation on page 61.
DDC programming. Supports peer-to-peer DDC programming for
both reads and writes over Ethernet. Use Global Controller/Building
Controller DDC to program DDC, not VLC DDC.
Out-of-Service for AIs, AOs, BIs, and BOs. Set the out-of-service
property for inputs and outputs to TRUE to simulate inputs and
operating conditions without affecting outputs (use H-O-As and
trimpots to set operating status). This can be useful for testing DDC and
automation sequences. This operation is different from VLCs, where
setting out-of-service = TRUE causes DDC alone to control the output.
See Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference on page 72.
PTP modem support. The VLX also supports an external modem
connected through its EIA-232 port. This modem is suitable for alarm
dialout.
Compliances
The VLX makes operational and functional data available to the automation
system as BACnet objects and properties in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE
Standard 135-2001, BACnet.
The VLX/EXP assembly appears to BACnet as a single device. EXPs are not by
themselves BACnet-enabled. An EXP requires a VLX to operate and to make
data available as BACnet objects and properties.
16
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | About the VLX and EXPs
The VLX connects to the BACnet internetwork over BACnet Ethernet

(preferrred method) or MS/TP network. The VLX supports Annex J BACnet/IP
and functions as a BACnet broadcast management device (BBMD). See
Table 11 on page 44 and the BACtalk System Design Guide.
See Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference on page 72 for a
reference of objects and properties the VLX supports.
BACtalk for Windows version 3.11, Envision for BACtalk version 1.0 or later is
required to set up the VLX.
Restrictions
Do not exceed 10 BACnet devices on the VLX MS/TP trunk.
Although an MS/TP connection is present, Ethernet is the preferred
method of connecting the VLX to the BACnet internetwork and to the
BACnet operator workstation. If MS/TP is the method of connection to
the BACnet internetwork, the inherent bandwidth limitations of MS/TP
may compromise VLX performance.
EXPs do not support the BACtalk Microset or Microset II.
Does not support Zones (Optimum Start), Demand Limiting, or Tenant
Activity objects.
Does not support sending alpha messages to an alpha-numeric pager.
However, you can send numeric messages to an alpha-numeric pager.
Rev. 0001
17
Hardware installation
This section provides information about mounting the VLX and EXPs and
connecting power, communications, and I/O.
Mounting
Each VLX and EXP consists of a circuit board with a plastic cover, which has
screw holes for mounting. VLXs and EXPs have the same mounting dimensions.
See Figure 8 on page 12.
All VLXs and EXPs are suitable for indoor mounting only. Mount the VLX and
EXPs in a location and manner acceptable to the local authority having
jurisdiction.
Use a common enclosure to house the VLX and EXPs. Select an enclosure
suitable for your application and acceptable to the local authority having
jurisdiction. Ensure the enclosure has a ground bus connected to a ground known
to be suitable for this purpose. See Single-point grounding on page 19.
No te It is acceptable to mount some EXP modules in a separate enclosure from
the VLX provided the enclosures are immediately adjacent and the EXP
communication bus runs in conduit that does not contain any high voltage
wiring.
Ensure that the installed location is dry, away from direct sunlight, and free from
excessive dust, vibration, and electrical interference.
For optimum performance, ensure adequate separation of power and
communications cabling. Typically, power cabling is run though one side of the
enclosure (left) and communications cabling through another (right).
Ensure that there is adequate access to units so that technicians can easily:
Terminate communications and power wiring
Remove and replace units, if necessary
Remove the cover, if necessary
Replace the battery, if necessary
Replace the fuse, if necessary
Monitor LEDs during operation
Table 2
Operating temperature range and humidity for VLXs and EXPs
Operating temperature
32131F (055C)
Humidity
095% RH, non-condensing
VLXs and EXPs can be mounted in any vertical or horizontal orientation.
18
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Hardware installation
Single-point grounding
Proper grounding is an essential element of trouble-free VLX and EXP
operation. Improper grounding is often the cause of communication errors,
analog and binary I/O inaccuracies, and even equipment damage. Furthermore,
the problems that result from improper grounding can be intermittent and
difficult to diagnose.
The single-point grounding shown in wiring diagrams and described in the
sections on power, communications, and I/O wiring is designed to minimize the
potential for problems associated with differences in ground potentials and
electrical transients (noise).
A single-point grounding practice, combined with separate 24 VAC power for
the BO loads (see Figure 9 on page 13), will help ensure an installation free from
problems related to improper grounding.
Panel ground
The panel you select to house the VLX and EXPs must have a ground bus that
connects to a ground known to be suitable for this purpose. To ground the panel
bus, direct attachment to the closest point in the buildings electrical service
grounding electrode system is preferred. However, slight variations in grounding
practices may exist from one building to another. Because of these variations,
consulting with the building electrical contractor about the best possible location
and method to ground the panel bus is advised.
Once the panel bus is properly grounded, it can be used to terminate grounded
components of power, communications, and I/O wiring as shown in those
sections.
Ground lug on VLXs and EXPs

The ground lug on VLXs and EXPs must directly connect to panel ground using
stranded 12 AWG copper cable. When grounding, ensure that the cable is
properly positioned and secured. See Figure 11.
WAR N IN G Do not overtighten the ground-lug screw. Excessive torque will
separate the terminal from the unit and cause the connection to fail.
Ground screw
Insert ground cable here and

tighten screw to secure
Termination platform
Warning! Do not insert
ground cable here.
Circuit board
Figure 11
VLX and EXP ground lug (GND) detail
Rev. 0001
19
Power connections
This topic provides information for wiring power to a VLX/EXP assembly. As a
general rule, use one transformer to supply power to the VLX and EXPs and use
one or more additional transformers to power BOs on the EXPs. See Key
illustrations on page 7 for wiring diagrams.
VLXs and EXPs use a half-wave rectifier to convert the AC power supply to
onboard power. This enables several VLXs and EXPs to be powered from a
single transformer. Ensure that the transformer is sized appropriately to handle
the VLX and EXPs. See Transformer sizing on page 22 for transformer sizing
procedures.
Using terminal blocks

VLXs and EXPs use removable, header-style terminal blocks to simplify field wiring of power,
communications, and I/Os. If desired, you can remove the terminal blocks from the circuit board
header pins, terminate cable, and re-seat the block when you finish.
Adjustment screw
Wire slot
Terminal block
Header pins
Figure 12
Terminal block detail
X To terminate cable to a VLX or EXP

1. Strip a maximum of 3/8" (0.95 cm) of the wire jacket from the end of the cable.
2.
Use a small screwdriver (1/8'' max.) to turn the adjustment screw fully counterclockwise.
The clamps in the wire slot separate as you turn the screw.
20
3.
When the clamps in the wire slot are fully open, insert the stripped end of the cable (try
to get the jacket flush with the terminal block). Be sure to insert all cable strands into
the wire slot.
4.
Hold the cable in place and turn the adjustment screw clockwise to tighten it until the
clamps in the wire slot secure the cable.
5.
Tug gently on the cable to ensure that its securely terminated.
Rev. 0001
WAR N IN G Do not connect 24 VAC terminals to ground. This will damage the
VLX, EXP, or transformer. Maintain polarity of the power connection among all
devices sharing power.
WAR N IN G Half-wave devices and full-wave devices cant use the same AC
transformer. Equipment damage will result. If a VLX shares a transformer with

other devices, ensure all devices use a half-wave rectifier.
VLX power
The VLX requires a 24 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 20 VA minimum power supply. Use a
UL Listed 24 VAC transformer. Transformer sharing between VLXs and EXPs is
allowed. Ensure that the transformer is appropriately sized for all components it
will power. See Transformer sizing on page 22.
Power terminals for the VLX are located on the upper right of the unit.
See Key illustrations on page 7 for power wiring diagrams.
Table 3
VLX power terminals
Label
Description
24 VAC
Use to terminate the hot leg of the 24 VAC circuit.

Can also be jumpered to 24 VAC terminal on other
EXPs for transformer sharing. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
GND
Use to terminate the grounded leg of the 24 VAC

circuit. Can also be jumpered to GND terminal on
other EXPs for transformer sharing. Onboard
connection to GND lug.
Low voltage threshold A VLX will not function properly when supply power
drops below 17 VAC. The VLX can be expected to function normally when
supply power rises above 20.5 VAC.
EXP unit power

Each EXP requires a 24 VAC, 5060Hz, 20 VA minimum power supply for the
unit only (no BOs). Use a UL Listed transformer. Transformer sharing between
EXPs and VLXs is allowed. Ensure that the transformer is appropriately sized
for all components it will power. EXP power consumption can range from a
minimum of 10 VA to a maximum of 20 VA, depending on the number and type
of input devices connected.
WAR N IN G Do not share VLX or EXP power with any VLC. VLCs require an
independent 24 VAC power source.

Power terminals for EXPs are located on the upper right of the unit.
See Figure 9 on page 13 for power wiring diagrams.
Rev. 0001
21
WAR N IN G Always provide a separate transformer for EXP unit power and
EXP BO power. Powering BOs and the EXP unit from the same power supply
will cause interference and may damage the EXP.
Table 4
EXP power terminals
Label
Description
24 VAC

Can also be jumpered to 24 VAC terminals on other
EXPs for transformer sharing. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND. EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
GND
Use to terminate the grounded leg of the 24 VAC

circuit. Can also be jumpered to GND on EXPs for
transformer sharing.
Low voltage threshold An EXP will shut down all function when supply power
drops below 18 VAC. Normal operation resumes when supply power rises above
20.5 VAC.
Transformer sizing
The transformer(s) that provide unit power to the VLX and EXPs, as well as the
transformer(s) that provide EXP BO or VLC power, must be adequately sized.
For VLX and EXP unit power, the Nameplate VA rating of the transformer must
be at least 125% of the sum of the unit maximum load ratings on the unit covers.
For VLC and BO power, the Nameplate VA rating of the transformer must be at
least 125% of the BO maximum load rating listed on the unit covers.
Example The application consists of:
1 VLX
1 EXP-10120
1 EXP-1048
1 EXP-2200
X Determine the size of the transformer for unit power
1. Find the unit power rating on the VLX and EXP covers. For the VLX,
this is listed as POWER: VLX MAX LOAD. For EXPs, this is listed
as POWER: EXP MAX LOAD.
2. Add the power required by all devices
Quantity
Device
Power required
VLX
20 VA
EXP-10120
20 VA
EXP-1048
20 VA
EXP-2200
20 VA
Total:
80 VA
3. Multiply by a 25% safety factor:

80VA X 1.25 = 100 VA
22
Rev. 0001
This design requires a transformer with a Nameplate rating of 100 VA (or in

excess of 4 Amps @ 24 V) to adequately provide unit power to the VLX and its
three EXPs. This serves only to supply unit power, and a separate transformer
must be used to supply BO power.
X Determine the size of the transformer for EXP BO power
1. Find the BO rating on each EXP. This is listed as BO MAX LOAD.
Each BO draws up to 12 VA from the AC source.
2. Add the power required by all devices
Device
BO MAX LOAD
EXP-10120
144 VA
EXP-1048
48 VA
EXP-2200
0
Total:
192 VA
3. Multiply by a 25% safety factor:

192 VA X 1.25 = 240 VA
This design requires a second transformer with a Nameplate rating of 240 VA (or
10 Amps @ 24 V) to adequately provide power to BOs.
A 10 Amp fuse on the hot leg of the 24 VAC power supply is recommended.
Selecting cable for 24 VAC power

If you are considering long power supply wiring runs, using the right cable is
critical. If the cable is too small, the resistance may be too high, resulting in a
low voltage supply. This is known as line loss. The cable size is based on the
length of the run and the current draw of the units or loads to be powered. Use
Figure 13 to determine cable size in AWG. Obtain additional information from
the transformer manufacturer.
Rev. 0001
23
VA
100
10
12 AWG
14 AWG
16 AWG
22 AWG
20 AWG
18 AWG
1
10
100
1000
10000
Feet of Wire
Figure 13 Cable-selection chart for 24 VAC. Find intersection of distance (Feet

of Wire) and current (VA) and then read the diagonal line to the right to select
appropriate wire size in AWG.
24
Rev. 0001
Example Transformer for the EXP-1048 (48VA max.) is 110 ft. from the EXP.
X To determine the type of wire to use

1. Find the maximum current draw of the EXP (for the EXP-1048, 48VA).
2. Find the intersection of 48VA on the vertical (y) axis of the chart and
110 ft. on the horizontal (x) axis.
100
VA
48VA
10
12 AWG
14 AWG
16 AWG
22 AWG
20 AWG
18 AWG
1
10
100
110 ft.
1000
10000
Feet of Wire
3. Read the diagonal line to the right of the intersection point. In this case,
this is the 14 AWG wire line. Use 14 AWG wire or larger. (A smaller
AWG designation indicates larger wire.)
Communications connections
This topic describes hardware network connections to the VLX and EXPs.
Firmware configurations performed over a HyperTerminal connection are
important for connectivity. See Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal
on page 35.
CA U TIO N Set up firmware before physically connecting networks. This will
help avoid potential network conflicts and communication errors.
See the BACtalk System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) for detailed

information about network architecture.
EXP communications bus

The VLX and EXPs communicate over a simple, twisted-pair communications
bus. Up to eight EXPs can connect to a single VLX in a multi-drop
configuration. See Figure 7 on page 11 for a wiring diagram.
Terminal identification
Rev. 0001
On the VLX, terminals for the EXP communications

bus are on the lower right, labeled EXP COMM +
and EXP COMM . On EXPs, terminals are on the
upper right, labeled COMM + and COMM .
25
Cable type and length
Use 18 AWG, shielded, twisted-pair cable. Maintain

polarity throughout the EXP communications bus.
Distance between unitsVLX-to-EXP and EXP-toEXPcannot exceed 18'' (45.72cm).a
Terminating resistors
Matched precision resistors are required at each end

of the bus. Wire the resistors across + and .
Precision resistors rated 120 ohm 1/4W 5% are
recommended.
Shield grounding
Terminate shield drain at VLX end to panel ground.

Tie shield drain through with wire nut at each
intermediate EXP. Tape shield drain back at last
EXP.
EXP addressing
Each EXP on the communications bus has a unique

address from 07. Use the DIP-switch bank labeled
SW1 on the left of the EXP to set the address. Use
DIP switches 13 for addressing (switch 4 is not
used for addressing).
a. If the VLX and associated EXPs are installed in adjacent enclosures, connected
by conduit, the EXP communications line that runs between the enclosures may
be up to 60 (1,524 mm).
CA U TIO N Software references data in EXPs by EXP address. Ensure that the
addresses you set comply with engineering schematics and planned sequences of
operation. See Identifying input and output objects on page 53 for more
information about referencing EXP data.
Table 5
DIP SW1 settings for EXP addresses

DIP Position (
EXP Address
= ON)
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ethernet
Ethernet is a high-speed LAN widely installed in commercial buildings. Ethernet
is the preferred method of connecting the VLX to a BACnet internetwork.
Twisted-pair Ethernet networks use four conductors (two twisted-pair wires) to
carry the network signal. The first pair carries the transmit signal positive and
negative. The second pair carries the receive signal positive and negative.
The VLX has an onboard Ethernet network interface card (NIC) that supports
10Base-T (10 Mbps) and 100Base-TX (100 Mbps) Ethernet connections to the
BACnet internetwork. The VLX will automatically switch to 100 Mbps
operation if other devices and cabling support it.
26
Rev. 0001
See the System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) for Ethernet and IP

architecture details.
Ethernet RJ-45 jack
An RJ-45 jack for connection to Ethernet is on the

upper left of the VLX. Pin designations for the RJ45 jack (perspective is looking into the jack) are
shown.
PR1
XMIT
PR2
RCV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin
Assignment
Transmit +
Transmit
Receive +
Receive
Use an approved Category 5 or better Ethernet

drop cable with RJ-45 plugs to connect the VLX to
an Ethernet hub or switch. Use professionally
manufactured cables and a hub or switch that
supports 100 Mbps for best results.
The VLX does not implement internal crossover.
Use a straight-through or crossover cable as
appropriate for the device that the VLX connects
to. For example, if the VLX connects directly to an
operator workstation without a hub, a crossover
cable most likely will be required. See the BACtalk
System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) for
details about crossover cabling.
MS/TP
MS/TP is a LAN standard designed specifically for BACnet applications. It uses
the EIA485 signaling standard on twisted-pair cabling in a simple bus
configuration.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
5 on page 10 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP, the total number of VLCs on that MS/TP
should be limited to 20 or fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should
be limited to 15 or fewer, with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other
factors will affect network performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC
point alarms, global controller DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and
active operator workstations requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Terminal identification Terminals for MS/TP are on the left of the VLX and
are labeled MS/TP + and MS/TP .
Rev. 0001
27
BACnet specifies shielded, twisted-pair cabling

with characteristic impedance between 100 and 130
ohms. Distributed capacitance between conductors
must be less than 30 pF/foot (100 pF/m).
Distributed capacitance between conductor and
shield must be less than 60 pF/foot (200 pF/m). Foil
or braided shield is acceptable.
Alerton recommends Connect Air # W221P-2554
or W221P-1502, which Alerton has tested and
found to perform well.
Maintain polarity throughout the MS/TP segment.
Terminating resistors
Matched precision resistors are required at each end

of the MS/TP segment. Wire the resistors across +
and . Precision resistors rated 120 ohm 1/4W 5%
are recommended.
Shield grounding
Terminate shield drain at one end of the MS/TP

segment to ground. Tie shield drain through with
wire nut at each intermediate device and insulate to
avoid potential ground contact. Tape shield drain
back at other end of segment.
Direct-connect to the VLX

You can use the EIA-232 port on the VLX to direct-connect a BACtalk operator
workstation to the VLX using a NULL modem cable.
The VLX also supports an external modem connected through its EIA-232 port.
This modem is suitable for alarm dialout.
Connection details are set up using the PTP options in the HyperTerminal
configuration. See Setting PTP options on page 42.
Table 6
DB-9 pin assignments for EIA-232 PTP connections
Pin
Use
No connection (N/C)
RXD
TXD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
N/C
EXP I/O
This topic describes physical connections for EXP inputs and outputs. It does not
cover software configuration and use. Software configuration of inputs is
required for proper operation. See Setting up inputs on page 48 and Setting
backup mode values for AOs and BOs on page 51 for information on
28
Rev. 0001
configuring I/Os in software. See VLX data, DDC, and automation on page 53
for information about using I/O data.
WAR N IN G Before connecting equipment to EXP I/O, ensure that DDC and
automation features have been thoroughly tested to confirm adherence to the

engineered sequence of operations.
Binary outputs (BOs)

EXP BOs are arranged in groupings, or banks. Outputs are labeled BO n. Each
output has a software-controlled, onboard connection to the HOT terminal for its
output bank. HOT terminals are labeled HOT A, HOT B, and so on.
Terminal identification HOT terminals connect to the hot leg of a 24 VAC
transformer that is used exclusively for BO power. BO terminals connect to the

ungrounded side of the 24 V relays or other 24 VAC loads. See Figure 9 on page
13 for a wiring diagram.
Table 7
EXP BO terminals
Terminal label
Description
HOT <A|B|C|D>

This terminal has switched, software-controlled,
onboard connections to the BO n terminals adjacent
to it. For transformer sharing between BO banks,
jumper HOT terminals together with 18 AWG wire.
See Figure 9 on page 13. DO NOT CONNECT THIS
TERMINAL TO GROUND OR EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
BO n
Use to connect to the ungrounded side of the 24 V

relay or other 24 VAC load. DO NOT CONNECT
THIS TERMINAL TO GROUND AND MAINTAIN
POLARITY FOR ALL CONNECTED LOADS OR
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE WILL RESULT.
Cable Use 18 AWG cable for BO connections in most applications.

Providing isolated BO power BOs on the EXP require a power supply separate
from the EXP or VLX unit power supply. This isolates the switched-load BO
power from the EXP/VLX unit operating power, which helps to prevent
interference and electrical feedback noise from the switched outputs affecting
EXP operation.
Each EXP BO can deliver a maximum of 12 VA (24 VAC @ 0.5A). Each EXP
that supports BOs has a BO MAX. LOAD listed on the cover, which indicates
the maximum consumption in VA when all BOs are energized.
Always use this BO MAX. LOAD figure to determine the size and number of
transformers required to power BO loads. Even if all BOs are not currently used,
this ensures that the transformer(s) will not need to be exchanged to
accommodate future additions.
Any number of BOs can share a transformer, as long as the transformer is
adequately sized. See Transformer sizing on page 22.
A fast fuse is recommended on the hot leg of the 24 VAC BO power circuit to
prevent equipment damage from a shorted or faulty relay, a failed damper
Rev. 0001
29
actuator, a failed transformer, or other wiring or system faults. Size the fuse at
125% of the sum of all loads powered by the transformer.
Analog outputs (AOs)

AOs provide an electrical output signal in response to a software control signal
of 0100. For EXPs with AOs, the AO is configured with DIP switches to
provide either a current (020mA) or voltage (010VDC) output.
Terminals labeled AO n connect to the positive

side of an analog load. The immediately adjacent
COM terminal connects to the negative side.
Cable
Use 18 AWG, shielded, twisted-pair wire for all

AO connections.
Shield grounding
Ground only the EXP side of the cable shield to

panel ground.
Do not ground both sides of the shield.
Differences in ground potential may exist from
one end to the other and cause current on the
shield.
DIP switch settings
The DIP switch bank for AO configuration is

beneath the EXPs hinged cover doors and labeled
AOs. DIP switch numbers correspond directly
to AO numbers. DIP 1 corresponds to AO-0, DIP
2 to AO-1, and so on. Additional DIP switches
may be present and are unused. Set a DIP switch
to the ON position for 020 mA, OFF for 010
VDC.
Universal inputs (AIs, BIs)

Universal inputs on EXPs can accept a variety of input types. Typically, a sensor,
transducer, or other device produces an output signal that is wired to an input
terminal on the EXP. All EXP inputs are set up with jumpers.
Inputs on the EXP can be configured to accept:
Resistance (10K ohm or 3K ohm thermistors or potentiometers)
Voltage (010VDC, 05VDC)
Current (420mA)
Dry contact
Solid-state (transistor) switch
Pulse-type inputs (IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3 only)
All inputs require software configuration. See Setting up inputs on page 48 for
details.
30
Rev. 0001
After general information about cable, shield grounding, and jumper location,
this section provides individual connection details and jumper settings for the
most common input types.
Terminals for inputs are labeled IN n. See the

specific wiring guidelines for the type of input for
wiring instructions.
Cable
Use 18 AWG, shielded, twisted-pair wire for all

input connections.
Shield grounding
Ground only the EXP side of the cable shield to

panel ground.
Do not ground both sides of the shield.
Differences in ground potential may exist from
one end to the other and cause current on the
shield.
Jumper identification
Jumpers for input configuration are labeled

according to the input they affect. J1 corresponds
to IN 1, and so on. Each jumper is located beneath
the hinged cover doors beside the input terminal it
affects.
Resistive inputs (thermistors and potentiometers)

Wire the potentiometer leads across the desired IN terminal and the adjacent
COM terminal. No polarity.
Set jumper to position 1.
1 2 3 4 5
No te The VLX and EXPs do not support the Microset or Microtouch.
Dry contact inputs

Dry contact inputs are electrically identical to resistive inputs. Wire the input
leads across the desired IN terminal and the adjacent COM terminal. No polarity.
No te After installation of the dry contact input, it is helpful to test that the
contact produces appropriate count values as wired to produce ON and OFF

signals. See Inputs (AIs and BIs) on page 54.
Set the input jumper to position 1.
1 2 3 4 5
420mA inputs
Wiring scenarios depend on the type of 4-20mA device. For two-wire devices,
the +24 VDC output terminal on the EXP can provide power.
Rev. 0001
31
No te Unlike Alerton VLCs, 420mA inputs on EXPs DO NOT require an
external 250 ohm resistor. Setting the jumper to position 2 places an onboard
250 ohm resistor in the circuitry.
1 2 3 4 5
EXP
Terminals
Two-wire 420 mA device,
power from EXP
IN
COM
+24 VDC
One side of shield to ground
Two-wire 4-20mA device,

external power supply
IN
COM
+24 VDC
One side of
shield to ground
External 24 VDC
Power Supply
Four-wire 4-20 mA device

External 24VAC power
supply*
VAC
IN
VAC
COM
*Do not use transformer powering the EXP because 4-wire devices typically incorporate full-wave
rectified power in their circuitry. Verify with particular mfg./model.
Figure 14
Typical wiring scenarios for 420mA input devices
05VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 24VDC terminal on the EXP can provide a power
source to 250mA maximum, which typically connects to the plus (+) terminal on
the device. Connect the devices signal output, typically identified as Signal or
Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the devices output common
(typically identified as Output Common, Output , or ) to the nearest COM
terminal.
32
Rev. 0001
1 2 3 4 5
05 VDC device
EXP terminals
IN
SIG
COM
+24VDC
Figure 15
Typical wiring for three-wire 05VDC device
010VDC inputs
For three-wire devices, the 24VDC terminal on the EXP can provide a power
source to 250mA max., which typically connects to the plus (+) terminal on the
device. Connect the devices signal output, typically identified as Signal or
Output +, to the appropriate IN terminal. Connect the devices output common
(typically identified as Output Common, Output , or ) to the nearest COM
terminal.
1 2 3 4 5
010 VDC device
EXP terminals
IN
SIG
COM
+24VDC
Figure 16
Typical wiring for three-wire 010VDC device.
Solid-state switch inputs

Solid-state (transistor) switches can be wired to EXP input terminals. The switch
must be listed as acceptable for switching DC currents or for direct connection to
programmable logic controllers (PLCs) or DDC controllers. The DC switch must
use a transistor on the output. Maintain polarity.
Rev. 0001
33
No te It is helpful to test that the device produces appropriate count values as
wired to produce ON and OFF signals. Off-state leakage (if present) or other
factors may result in inappropriate software counts. See Inputs (AIs and BIs)
on page 54.
1 2 3 4 5
Pulse-type inputs
Pulse-type inputs can be wired only to IN 1, IN 2, or IN 3 on EXPs.
The device that generates pulse data should use contacts suitable for low current
(gold contacts) or a solid-state (transistor) switch. The pulse-width range is 10
ms to 327 seconds. Pulse width is measured from successive rising edges of
consecutive pulses (see Figure 17).
CA U TIO N High-frequency (appx. 100Hz) pulse inputs may cause up to a 50%
error in the reported rate and consumption values for the sample in which the
error occurred. Avoid high-frequency pulse inputs whenever possible.
Set the jumper to position 1.
1 2 3 4 5
Pulse 1
(80 ms)
Figure 17
34
Pulse 2
(60 ms)
Pulse 3
(100 ms)
The VLX/EXP reads pulse data from successive leading edges
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Initial firmware and operator workstation setup
Initial firmware and operator workstation setup

This topic provides instructions for connecting to the VLX using an Alerton AC2650 cable and a terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal, for initial
firmware configuration.
This topic provides information about:
Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal, the recommended terminal
emulation program
Setting up network and other operational parameters using
HyperTerminal
Using an operator workstation to add the VLX to your system and set
configuration values
WAR N IN G Configuration from the operator workstation requires an
understanding of how VLX objects and properties are identified. Review VLX
data, DDC, and automation on page 53 to understand this information. If youre
not familiar with BACnets object-oriented method of representing data, see the
BACtalk Programmers Guide and Reference (LTBT-TM-PRGRMR).
Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal

For initial configuration, use an Alerton AC-2650 cable connected to the COM
port on a personal computer and to connector J3 on the lower left of the VLX.
IMPO R TAN T You must have an Alerton AC-2650 cable and a computer with
a free 9-pin COM port and terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal.
Configuration cannot be performed through the PTP port or by modem.
The VLX must be connected to power during setup.
Configuration testing was performed with HyperTerminal in a Windows
environment. Use HyperTerminal for best results.
Connection issues are often attributed to a disabled PC COM port or a nonstandard COM-port configuration. Use your Windows Device Manager or your
computers BIOS setup if your COM port doesnt appear to be working.
CA U TIO N It is highly recommended that you connect to the device and
configure it before physically connecting to networks to minimize the potential
for network conflicts.
Configuration parameters are stored in persistent memory and EEPROM. You

can perform configuration tasks off-site, if necessary, remove power, and the
VLX will retain settings.
Rev. 0001
35
X To connect to the VLX and start a HyperTerminal session

1. Connect the computer to the VLX with an AC-2650 cable. Attach one
end to the computers 9-pin serial port (note the COM port), the other to
the AC-2650 jack on the VLX (see Figure 1 on page 7).
2. Start HyperTerminal, which is typically under Programs/Accessories on
the Windows Start Menu.
HyperTerminal prompts you to start a connection profile in the
Connection Description dialog box.
3. Type a Name for the new connection, select a different icon if desired,
and then click OK.
4. In the Connect To dialog box, from the Connect Using list, choose the
COM port that the AC-2650 cable is connected to and then click OK.
36
Rev. 0001
5. HyperTerminal prompts you to provide connection properties. In the

connection properties dialog box, choose the settings shown and then
click OK.
The setup window closes, and the HyperTerminal window is blank with
a blinking cursor.
Rev. 0001
37
6. Press Enter on your computer keyboard to initialize the session with the
VLX.
The VLX Configuration and Diagnostics Utility screen appears.
Device Instance indicates

the BACnet device instance
assigned to the VLX.
DDC indicates the DDC file
loaded by file name and rep/
job. Blank if none loaded.
Application indicates the
ROC version.
Firmware Revision
Loader Revision indicates

the boot code revision.
MAC indicates the VLXs Ethernet MAC address.

This may be useful if using a network sniffer for
troubleshooting.
MS/TP settings indicate the network number, MS/TP
MAC address, and transmission speed of the VLX.
Ethernet Network Number indicates the BACnet network

number assigned to the Ethernet network.
TIP If the Configuration and Diagnostic Utility screen doesnt appear immediately, keep pressing Enter. The VLX may take
several seconds to respond to the keyboard command. If the VLX still doesnt respond, check that:
1. The AC-2650 cable is still connected to the VLX and the PC.
2. The PC COM port matches the one you specified in step 4.
3. Hyperterminal settings are correct (see Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings on page 71).
4. The VLX is powered up.
Then try again. Once you successfully connect, save the session. You can then use it to connect to any VLX.
38
Rev. 0001
7. Type the case-sensitive configuration password (pass), and then press

Enter to view the Change Configuration menu.
8. From the File menu in HyperTerminal, choose Save to save the VLX
connection as a session file (*.ht). This saves the HyperTerminal
session setup for later use. No VLX configuration data is saved.
Navigating, entering data, and saving your work

This topic provides general instructions for navigating menus, entering and
saving data, and correcting entries while working with a HyperTerminal
connection.
If you make a typing error, press the backspace key to correct it. If you enter the
wrong selection or menu item, retype the value for that field, and then press
Enter to exit the field.
X To change parameters in the VLX Configuration and Diagnostic Utility
1. Type the letter of the menu you want to display or the item you want to
change, and then press Enter.
2. To change a value, type the new value, and then press Enter to set it.
-orTo go to a submenu, type the letter of the item, and then press Enter.
X To return to the previous screen
Type Z, and then press Enter.
After you make changes in HyperTerminal, you must exit appropriately to save
your changes to the VLX.
CA U TIO N You will lose changes if you close the HyperTerminal session or
disconnect without saving.
X To save changes
1. Press Z until the Main menu appears.
2. Press X to exit.
The VLX Diagnostic and Configuration Utility prompts you to save
your changes.
Rev. 0001
39
3. Press Y, and then press Enter.

The VLX restarts.
4. Close HyperTerminal.
Using the Change Configuration menu

The Change Configuration menu enables you to set network and device
configurations. If necessary, you can make and save changes, disconnect power,
and the VLX will save the setup until the unit is powered up again.
Figure 18 The Change Configuration menu of the VLX Configuration &

Diagnostic utility
Setting the Device Instance The device instance is item A on the Change
Configuration menu.
The device instance is a unique number throughout the BACnet internetwork
that identifies the device for BACnet communications. Valid range for the device
instance is 0 to 4,194,303. For more detailed information about device instances,
see the BACtalk System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN).
Setting Ethernet options Ethernet network settings are items B, C, and D on
the Change Configuration menu. Select options according to Table 8.

See the BACtalk System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) for more
information about Ethernet and IP configurations.
40
Rev. 0001
Table 8
Ethernet network settings
Item
Value
Remarks
B. Ethernet Enabled
Y|N
Set to Y if Ethernet communications is desired.
C. BACnet Over Ethernet

Enabled
Y|N
Determines whether BACnet packets are

transmitted on the Ethernet network. Typically
set to Y. Set to N only if IP is enabled (see
Table 11 on page 44) and the network allows
only IP packets. N is an advanced setting that
requires IP network knowledge and may cause
communication failures if used incorrectly. See
the BACtalk System Design Guide (LTBT-TMSYSDSGN).
D. Network Number
165,534
Sets the BACnet network number for the

Ethernet LAN. Each interconnected BACnet
network must have a network number unique
throughout the internetwork. Selecting a
number in the range 165,534 (and not 0) is
highly recommended for flexibility and future
compliance.
Setting MS/TP options MS/TP network settings are items E, F, and G on the
Change Configuration menu.
See the BACtalk System Design Guide (LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN) for more

information about MS/TP configurations.
Use MS/TP to connect up to 10 BACnet MS/TP devices to the VLX. See Figure
5 on page 10 for more information. Do not connect the VLX to the BACnet
internetwork using MS/TP unless data traffic requirements are relatively low and
Ethernet connection is cost-prohibitive or otherwise difficult to provide. Ethernet
is the preferred connection method.
When connecting a VLX using MS/TP, the total number of VLCs on that MS/TP
should be limited to 20 or fewer, and the total number of VLX trendlogs should
be limited to 15 or fewer, with a minimum sample interval of 30 seconds. Other
factors will affect network performance such as global-controller-hosted VLC
point alarms, global controller DDC references to devices on the MS/TP, and
active operator workstations requesting data from devices on the MS/TP.
Rev. 0001
41
Table 9
MS/TP network settings
Item
Value
Remarks
E. MS/TP Network
Number
165,534
Sets the BACnet network number for the

MS/TP LAN. Each interconnected BACnet
network must have a network number unique
throughout the internetwork. Selecting a
number in the range 165,534 (and not 0) is
highly recommended for flexibility and future
compliance.
F. MAC
0-127
Sets the MAC address of the unit on the MS/

TP LAN. Each BACnet device on an MS/TP
LAN must have a unique MAC address. VLXs
are shipped with a default MS/TP MAC
address of 0.
G. Kbps
76.8, 38.4,
19.2, 9.6
Sets the communication speed for the MS/TP

LAN.
Setting EXP communications speed The EXP communications bus is fixed at

76.8 Kbps. Item H on the Change Configuration menu is for reference only.
Setting PTP options Items for PTP connection are on a sub-menu accessed
through item O on the Change Configuration menu.
The VLX supports direct-connect using the EIA-232 port (male DB-9) on the
lower left of the VLX. The EIA-232 port supports direct connection of a
BACtalk operator workstation or external modem.
Table 10
42
PTP settings
Item
Value
Remarks
A. PTP Virtual Network

Number
1-65,534
The virtual network number the VLX uses for

PTP. Must be unique. No other network can
have this network number on any network
that will interconnect. Choose a unique
number even if PTP is not used.
B. Direct RS-232 In
Enabled
Y|N
Set to Y to enable PTP. Set to N to disable

it.
C. Direct RS-232 Kbps
9.6, 38.4,
57.6, 115.2
Sets the transmission speed for EIA-232

communications. Ensure that settings on the
other end of the connection match.
D. Direct Bridge
ON | OFF
Set to OFF.
E. Direct speaker
ON | OFF
Not used.
Rev. 0001
Table 10
PTP settings (Continued)
Item
Value
Remarks
F. Modem In Enabled
Y|N
Enables/disables inbound connections over

modem. Set to Y to support dial-up
connections of a BACtalk operator
workstation. Set to N for outbound alarm
dial-out only.
G. Modem Speaker
Y|N
Enables/disables the modem speaker.
H. Modem Kbps
38.4
Set to 38.4.
I. PTP Password
1-8 alphanumeric
characters
A case-sensitive PTP password restricting

remote access to the VLX from a BACtalk
operator workstation. When you set up an
outbound connection at the operator
workstation, you need to provide this
password. If no password is entered here,
access is unrestricted. Leave the password
unassigned for most other types of PTP
connections.
BACnet/IP settings BACnet/IP settings are accessed through item P on the
Change Configuration menu.

The VLX supports Annex J BACnet/IP, which enables BACnet messages to run
over Internet Protocol (IP) Wide Area Networks (WANs). If your BACnet
internetwork runs on an enterprise network connected by IP routers, you can set
up the VLX to exchange BACnet data over this network. BACnet messages are
transmitted and received as IP frames.
BACnet/IP settings rely first on correct Ethernet network settings and
connections. See Ethernet on page 26 for more information about setting up
Ethernet network parameters.
No te For more detailed information about BACnet/IP, including architecture
diagrams and different setup scenarios, see the BACtalk System Design Guide
(LTBT-TM-SYSDSGN).
CA U TIO N Setting up a BACnet system on an internetwork requires
knowledge of IP networking fundamentals. It also requires close coordination
with IT and networking professionals who maintain the network. Seek out
contacts in this field as soon as possible in the project to help you determine
appropriate BACnet/IP settings.
Rev. 0001
43
Ta ble 11
BACnet/IP settings in the VLX
Field
Values
Remarks
A. IP Enabled
Y|N
Y = Enables IP support. N = Disables IP support. If the VLX is on an Ethernet LAN

but does not use IP, ensure that IP Enabled = N, or that IP Address =
000.000.000.000. This prevents the VLX from sending any IP messages.
B. IP Frame Type
DIX | 802.2
The Ethernet frame type used for incoming and outbound IP transmissions. DIX is
more common. The primary difference between frame types is the LLC header.
DIX = The VLX generates and routes DIX (Ethernet II) frames. 802.2 = The VLX
generates and routes 802.2 (also known as 802.3/802.2-not RAW Ethernet)
frames.
C. Reassembly
Timeout
1-300
The fragment reassembly time-out, in seconds. Default is 120.
D. Maximum MTU
90-1500
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in bytes. Default is 1500 (typical for
Ethernet networks).
E. Time to Live
001-255
Sets the initial Time to Live (TTL) value for IP packets sent from this device. TTL
enumerates the number of hops (the number of forwarding routers) the packet is
allowed to pass between source and destination. This prevents looping packets
from crashing routers and saturating entire links or networks. Default is 64.
F. Type of Service
0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15
Sets the 4-bit type of service (TOS) value in the IP packet header. Some
applications may use TOS to provide precedence levels and determine optimum
routing methods for packets. Default is 0.
Value
TOS bits
Description
0000
Default
0001
Minimize monetary cost
0010
Maximize reliability
0100
Maximize throughput
1000
Minimize delay
15
1111
Maximize security
G. Virtual Net Number
1-65,534
The BACnet Network Number that is assigned to the virtual network created by
the IP WAN. All BBMDs participating on the IP WAN (in other words, all BBMDs in
the broadcast distribution table) must have this Virtual Net set to the same number.
This Network Number must also be unique with respect to internetworked BACnet
LANs. It cannot match other BACnet Network Numbers (Ethernet LANs, MS/TP
LANs, ARCNET LANs, etc.) Default is 1.
H. IP Address
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
The IP address assigned to this device in dotted-decimal format. nnn is a number

from 0-255. Follow IP addressing conventions and rules for your network. Default
is 000.000.000.000, which prevents IP operation when IP Enabled = Y.
44
Rev. 0001
Ta ble 11
BACnet/IP settings in the VLX (Continued)
Field
Values
Remarks
I. UDP Port
47808-47823
recommended
The UDP port of this BBMD, which is used to establish connectionless

transmission of IP with other BACnet/IP-enabled devices.
This UDP port must be the same as other BACnet/IP-enabled controllers on the
same subnet, especially if the controllers exchange messages only using BACnet/
IP (BACnet/Eth = NO).
There are notable exceptions to this rule:
When another BBMD is on the same subnet, the UDP ports of the BBMDs must
be different.
Any device on the same subnet that registers with the BBMD as a foreign device
(such as an operator workstation) must have a different local UDP port from the
BBMD.
Only those controllers with same UDP port on a subnet will exchange BACnet/IP
messages. For best results, always ensure that controllers on an internetwork use
the same UDP ports. If only one UDP port is required, using 47808 is highly
recommended.
J. Subnet Mask
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
The netmask value for transmission on this network in dotted-decimal format.

Follow IP netmasking conventions and rules. Default is 255.255.255.000, which is
typical.
K. Gateway 1 Address
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the primary IP router the VLX uses to
connect to the IP internetwork. nnn is a number from 0-255. Default is
000.000.000.000, indicating no device.
L. Gateway 2 Address
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Optional. The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the secondary IP router the

VLX uses to connect to the IP internetwork. nnn is a number from 0-255. Default is
000.000.000.000, indicating no device.
M. Server IP Address
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Optional. The IP address, in dotted-decimal format, of the device that functions as

the broadcast distribution table (BDT) server to this device. This BBMD can
retrieve its routing table from the BDT Server if its own BDT is lost for any reason.
If left to 000.000.000.000, the BDT must be re-entered manually. For this reason,
the IP address of the BDT Server should appear in its own routing table.
N. Server UDP Port
47808-47823
recommended
The UDP port of the broadcast distribution table (BDT) server defined under Server
IP Address.
Items O through R: Broadcast Distribution Table (BDT) entries

The broadcast distribution table (BDT) contains three associated entries for each BBMD on the IP Virtual Net being defined. A
maximum of 32 devices is supported. Each BBMD should have an entry for itself in its BDT. The three entries must be assigned
for each BBMD on the virtual network. For each BBMD, the first entry identifies the IP address, the second the UDP port
associated with the BBMD, and the third the netmask used on the BBMD's subnet. Usually, BBMDs have identical BDTs
because one is set up as the BDT server (see Server IP Address and Server UDP Port herein).
BBMD n IP Address
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Each entry is the IP address of a BBMD on the IP virtual network.
BBMD n UDP Port
47808-47823
recommended
Each entry is the UDP port of the BBMD of interest. This is the same value set up
as the UDP Port in the BBMD of interest.
BBMD n Subnet Mask
nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Each entry is used as a mask on the network of the BBMD of interest. Typically set
to 255.255.255.255 (the default), which indicates that BACnet/IP messages go
only to the BBMD of interest and to no other devices on the subnet. Caution!
Changing this setting (most commonly to 255.255.255.0) is a common cause of IP
routing issues, since most IP routers will not allow messages to be forwarded to
multiple devices as a security precaution. In nearly all applications, leave this
setting to the default 255.255.255.255.
Rev. 0001
45
Setting the date and time

The date and time are items Q and R on the Change Configuration menu,
respectively.
Setting the correct date and time is critical to proper schedule and system
operation.
Field
Format
Q. Date
mm/dd/yyyy
R. Time
hh:mm:ss (24-hour)
The VLX can receive BACnet Time Sync commands from other BACnet
devices. Problems with the date and time are most often attributed to Time Sync
conflicts or errors.
No te Setting up the BACnet system to send the correct date and time to the
VLX on a regular basis using Time Syncs is recommended. See BACtalk

operator workstation software online help for more information about sending
Time Syncs.
The date and time are persistent as long as the coin-cell battery is operational. If
the coin-cell battery is losing its charge, the date or time may become inaccurate.
Final set up and check out at the operator workstation

After the VLX is configured with HyperTerminal and connected to appropriate
networks, use a BACtalk operator workstation to:
Confirm network communications, if applicable, and add a record to
Device Manager
Set up inputs for their type, scaling factors, and filter values
Download DDC
Set up automation features
Confirm EXP communications
If the VLX is on a BACnet internetwork, the operator workstation can connect
using the internetwork. In stand-alone applications, use a PTP connection.
BACtalk for Windows version 3.11, Envision for BACtalk version 1.0 or later is
required.
See BACtalk operator workstation software online help and documentation for
more detailed information and step-by-step instructions.
46
Rev. 0001
Scanning for the VLX and setting up a device record in Device

Manager
Use Device Manager to confirm that the VLX is online and to add a device
record for ongoing management. The device record stores setup information
about the VLX. An accurate device record is the key to managing DDC, ROC
files, and automation features.
CA U TIO N A device record must exist in Device Manager for you to view and
change values from within BACtalk operator workstation software. You must
enter a device record to set up inputs and confirm EXP communications.
Use the Device Scan feature to scan the network for the VLX. This is the easiest
way to add a record and also ensures that the VLX is communicating.
Once a device record exists, use Device Manager to send and read data and
objects to the VLX.
See BACtalk operator workstation software online help or documentation for
more information about working with Device Manager.
Confirming EXP-to-VLX communication

The reliability Property of any existing EXP AI or BI indicates the status of VLX
communication with the EXP. For example, Device 201, AI-1000, reliability,
indicates the status of VLX 201 communication to the EXP with address 1. It is
recommended that you use the reliability property associated with AI-0. Only a
single reliability property needs to be referenced. When an EXP is
communicating, the reliability property of its objects return
NO_FAULT_DETECTED; otherwise, the property returns
UNRELIABLE_OTHER.
About real-time operating code (ROC)

The VLX ships with system boot code and a real-time operating code (ROC) file pre-loaded at
the factory. Diagnostic LEDs indicate the operational status of these files (see Using VLX
diagnostic LEDs on page 59).
Unique to application,
user interactive
Operator upgradable
Factory loaded
Figure 19
DDC
Automation
ROC (Application *.BIN)

System Boot Code (Loader)
Relationship of VLX system boot code, ROC, and application files
ROC is the foundation of controller operations and is required for the VLX to host DDC and
automation features. An initial ROC is loaded at the factory. Periodic updates to the ROC may
be required (for example, when a new version of operator workstation software is available).
Download the ROC using the operator workstation. ROC files for a controller must be saved in
the <bactalk root>\system directory to be downloaded. ROC files typically have a BIN
extension. See BACtalk operator workstation software online help or documentation for
information about downloading ROC files and checking ROC file versions.
VLX ROC file: <bactalk root>\system\app11.bin
Rev. 0001
47
When the reliability property is referenced in DDC, NO_FAULT_DETECTED

appears as an analog value of 0 and UNRELIABLE_OTHER appears as an
analog value of 7.
CA U TIO N Objects in the VLX that arent physically supported return
UNRELIABLE_OTHER as well. Make sure to reference the reliability property
of an object with a corresponding physical input.
Setting up inputs
As part of VLX setup, set the value of particular AVs so that inputs are
interpreted and scaled correctly for the type of equipment connected to them.
This involves setting a group of analog values (AVs), which determine the type
of input the EXP expects, any scaling to be applied, and any filtering to be
applied.
CA U TIO N Configuration values are battery backed and are retained through
power outages. However, if both 24 VAC and coin-cell battery power are lost,
these values must be restored. Save point data to the operator workstation to
avoid having to reset all configuration values. See BACtalk operator workstation
software documentation and online help for more information.
Setting the input type AVs (AV-e3nn) An input type AV is associated with each
universal input. Set this AV to a value from 06 to indicate the type of equipment
connected to the VLX. Configuration AVs are identified as AV-e3nn, where e is
the EXP address from 07 and nn is the input ID from 0021.
Simplify setup and checkout with Alerton Standard templates

Alerton Standard device and object templates (*.dvt and *.obt files) help simplify input setup
and device checkout at the BACtalk operator workstation. Configuration AVs, status
information, and I/O values are presented for each EXP. See Appendix C: BACtalk operator
workstation templates on page 70 for a reference.
48
Rev. 0001
For example AV-321 is the input type AV for AI-21 on EXP 0 (the leading 0 is
ignored when displaying the AI instance). AV-3300 is the input type AV for AI-0
on EXP 3.
Table 12
Input type AVs for AI configuration
AV-e3nn Valuea
Remarks
Raw counts Default value. Indicates the input will be read as raw
counts in the range 04095. An infinitely great resistance (an open)
results in a count of 4095. An infinitely small resistance (a short)
results in a count of 0.
Use this input type AV setting for:
Binary inputs (dry contacts and switches, except for pulse inputs)
Any application requiring raw counts on an input
Scaled The associated AI value will result from the raw input
value after zero and range scaling factors are applied (see Setting
up input scaling on page 49). See Appendix B: Scaling factors on
page 68 for a reference of scaling factors for common ranges.
Use this input type AV setting for:
420mA inputs
Resistive inputs (potentiometers)
05VDC inputs
010VDC inputs
3K Ohm Thermistor (deg. F) Indicates the input is connected to

a 3K ohm thermistor. No subsequent scaling or treatment required.
The VLX uses an internal lookup table. AI reports degrees
Fahrenheit.
10K Ohm Thermistor (deg. F) Indicates the input is connected

to a 10K ohm thermistor. No subsequent scaling or treatment
required. The VLX uses an internal lookup table. AI reports
degrees Fahrenheit.
Pulse Applies only to AV-e301, AV-e302, and AV-e303 (EXP

inputs IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3). Indicates the input is connected to a
pulse meter. AI-e001, AI-e002, or AI-e003 as appropriate then
report pulse rate for their respective inputs. AV-e020, AV-e021,
and AV-e022 report consumption data. See Setting up pulse
inputs on page 51 for more information.
3K Ohm Thermistor (deg. C) Indicates the input is connected to

a 3K ohm thermistor. No subsequent scaling or treatment required.
The VLX uses an internal lookup table. AI reports degrees
Centigrade.
10K Ohm Thermistor (deg. C) Indicates the input is connected

to a 10K ohm thermistor. No subsequent scaling or treatment
required. The VLX uses an internal lookup table. AI reports
degrees Centigrade.
a. e is the address of the EXP of interest (07) and nn is the input identifier IN-nn,
which can vary from 0021 depending on the EXP configuration.
Setting up input scaling When the input type AV for an input is set to 1
(Scaled), corresponding Zero and Range AVs must be set. These same values are
used for a different purpose with pulse inputs (input type AV set to 4). See
Setting up pulse inputs on page 51 for more information about pulse inputs.
The present-value of the AI associated with the input results from the raw count
input value (from 04095) affected by Zero and Range AVs.
Rev. 0001
49
Zero and Range AVs are identified as follows:

AV-e4nn = Zero
AV-e5nn = Range
The AI is derived from the input raw counts and Zero and Range values as
follows:
Input Raw Counts
AI Present Value = Zero + ------------------------------------------- Range
4095
By adjusting Zero and Range AVs, the AI can be scaled to any range desired.
Use the following information and Appendix B: Scaling factors on page 68 to
determine scaling factors for common applications.
420mA
Read internally as 15V, so counts range from 800

4000.
Resistive
(potentiometer)
As the potentiometer moves from 010K ohm, raw

counts move from 02048 (half the full range).
Application conditions and the precision rating of
the potentiometer may cause variations. Confirm the
raw count reading when the potentiometer is at
minimum and at maximum. Then scale the input.
Use this equation to calculate the theoretical count
that results from a given resistance:
4095 R
Counts = ---------------------------10, 000 + R
05VDC
Counts range from 04000 (0V5V).
010VDC
Counts range from 04000 (0V10V).
Setting up software input filtering The VLX enables you to set up software
input filtering. Filtering is useful if the input signal includes extraneous
fluctuations, either for electrical or physical reasons. For example, flow pressure
signals can sometimes fluctuate due to turbulence in the pipe. Use the filter to
damp the response and stabilize the input reading.
A pair of AVs controls input filtering:

AV-e1nn determines whether the input is to be filtered. When 0, no
filtering is applied. When 1, filtering is ON.
AV-e2nn is the filter factor. This value applies only when filtering is
ON. This factor can be set in the range 0255. A higher factor results in
a greater degree of filtering (see the filtering equation).
The software input filter adjusts the AI present-value as follows:
c = Raw counts
y = Filter factor set through AV-e2nn
50
Rev. 0001
p = The previously calculated AI present-value (post filtered)

c ( 256 y ) p y
AI Present Value = ------------------------------- + ----------256
256
No te Because of the nature of the filtering equation, higher filter values (close
to 255) result in a slower response to input changes.

Setting up pulse inputs Only IN-1, IN-2, and IN-3 can be set up as pulse
inputs by setting the input type AV to 4 (Pulse). When the input type AV is set to
4 (Pulse), corresponding Time Base and Pulse Value AVs must be set:
AV-e4nn = Time Base

AV-e5nn = Pulse Value
Time Base
Set to the number of seconds in the rate units for the

substance measured. For example, if the pulse
device measures gallons per minute, set Time Base
to 60 (60 seconds in a minute). If the device
measures gallons per hour, set Time Base to 3600
(3600 seconds in an hour).
Pulse Value
Set to the number of units that a single pulse

represents. For example, if each pulse from a pulse
meter represents 0.1 gallon, set Pulse Value to 0.1.
After the pulse input is set up, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn provides
consumption (for example, AV-e21 provides consumption for IN-2).
The pulse-width range is 10ms to 327 seconds. Pulse width is measured from
successive rising edges of consecutive pulses (see Figure 17 on page 34).
Setting backup mode values for AOs and BOs

If an EXP loses communication with its VLX, it enters a backup mode. See
Backup mode sequence of operation on page 61 for details about backup mode
conditions.
CA U TIO N Backup mode values are battery backed and are retained through
power outages. However, if both 24 VAC and coin-cell battery power are lost,
these values must be restored to the VLX. Save point data to the BACtalk
operator workstation.
Set the present-value of AVs in Table 13 according to the command you want
applied for the corresponding AO or BO in backup mode. For BOs, set the AV to
0 if you want the BO to be OFF in backup mode, set the AV to 1 to be ON.
Rev. 0001
51
No te Alerton Standard object templates (99992002.obt and 99992005.obt)
were created to allow you to view the backup mode configuration for binary and
analog outputs.
Table 13
52
Backup mode AVs for AOs and BOs
Backup mode AV
EXP-1048 outputs
EXP-10120 outputs
e600
EXP e, BO 0
EXP e, BO 0
e601
EXP e, BO 1
EXP e, BO 1
e602
EXP e, BO 2
EXP e, BO 2
e603
EXP e, BO 3
EXP e, BO 3
e604
EXP e, AO 0
EXP e, BO 4
e605
EXP e, AO 1
EXP e, BO 5
e606
EXP e, AO 2
EXP e, BO 6
e607
EXP e, AO 3
EXP e, BO 7
e608
EXP e, AO 4
EXP e, BO 8
e609
EXP e, AO 5
EXP e, BO 9
e610
EXP e, AO 6
EXP e, BO 10
e611
EXP e, AO 7
EXP e, BO 11
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | VLX data, DDC, and automation
VLX data, DDC, and automation

This topic provides information about using VLX data for DDC programming
and automation. It covers the BACnet objects and properties available in the
VLX for programming and their behavior. This information is useful for DDC
programmers, integrators, and those who develop displays and automation
systems with BACtalk operator workstation software.
The topic assumes a fundamental knowledge of DDC programming and
automation in the BACtalk environment. See the BACtalk Programmers Guide
and Reference (LTBT-TM-PRGRMR) for comprehensive DDC programming
information, including a DDC function reference.
See Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference on page 72 for a list of
objects and properties.
Identifying input and output objects

The VLX and its EXPs appear to the BACnet system as a single device. All
BACnet objects and properties are associated with the device instance of the
VLX. VLX automation features and DDC reference VLX operational data as
BACnet objects and properties.
An EXPs address determines the range of objects and properties in the VLX
associated with it. For EXP e (where e is the address from 07 set with DIP
switches on the unit), all objects that pertain to that EXP are in the range e000
e999 in the VLX.
EXP configurations vary, so the VLX reserves a range of AIs, AOs, BIs, and
BOs based on the maximum that an EXP configuration will support. Each EXP
has 24 of each object type reserved for it. Each object instance corresponds to the
terminal identifier (IN-n) on the EXP and the EXP address.
For example, AO-5 on EXP 7 connected to a VLX with device instance 800 is
identified as Device 800, AO-7005. The same output on EXP 0 is identified as
Device 800, AO-5.
If a corresponding physical input or output doesnt exist and an object property is
referenced, the VLX returns an UNRELIABLE_OTHER for the reliability
property and FAULT for the status-flags property.
Notational conventions for VLX data

Because the VLX and EXPs appear to the BACnet system as a single device, a numbering
scheme that incorporates the EXP address and the input ID is necessary. For AIs, BIs, AOs, and
BOs and the configuration and feedback values associated with them this guide uses the
following variables:
e = The single-digit EXP address, which ranges from 07. This is set with DIP switches on the
EXP.
nn = The two-digit input identifier, which ranges from 021 and corresponds to the IN terminal
number on the EXP.
Example: If the variable object identifier AI-e0nn is shown, AI-3018 refers to IN-18 on EXP 3.
Any time an object appears without a property specified, the present-value property is assumed.
Rev. 0001
53
Inputs (AIs and BIs)

For universal inputs, an AI and BI pair is associated with the physical input
terminal. A set of configuration values is also reserved for AI setup (see Setting
up inputs on page 48). The type of object appropriate for the equipment
connected to it determines whether an AI or BI should be used.
Inputs use a 12-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and a 5.12 VDC onboard
reference voltage. The A/D converts the electrical input signal to counts. Count
refers to the number in software that results from the A/D conversion.
As the input electrical signal goes from the low end of its range to the high end,
counts go from 04095. An infinitely great resistance (an open) results in a count
of 4095. An infinitely small resistance (a short) results in a count of 0. A
4-20mA signal will range in actual counts from 8004000, while a 0-5VDC
input will range from 04000.
EXPs read inputs and make data available to the VLX on change-of-state. EXPs
process inputs every 0.1 second. Change of state is considered to have occurred
when the raw count value changes by 2.
Most analog inputs are scaled or otherwise treated in software or DDC to
provide a range appropriate and intelligible for the application. See Appendix
B: Scaling factors on page 68.
For each BI, built-in trigger and restore values associated with the AI determine
when the BI transitions ON and OFF:
BI = ON when raw counts 448.
BI = OFF when raw counts 512.
BI is unchanged when raw counts are in the range 449511.
For inputs set up as pulse-type inputs, AI-e0nn provides rate and AV-e019+nn
provides consumption (for example, AV-e021 provides consumption for IN-2).
Outputs (AOs and BOs)

Output objects are associated with corresponding output terminals on the EXP.
AOs are for analog loads. BOs are for binary loads.
IMPO R TAN T A Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) switch, which is combined with a
trimpot for AOs, enables physical override of all software output commands. See
Using H-O-A switches and trimpots on page 60 for more information.
Present values and the priority array

To command an AO or BO, write commands to the present-value property of the
object. When the present-value is commanded, you designate a priority for
writing that is used by the priority-array property.
Understanding the priority array is essential to understanding how automation
features, DDC, and manual overrides combine to affect output status. A higher
priority for writing takes precedence over lower priorities. The highest priority is
1, the lowest is 16. These are also called indexes of the priority array. For some
VLX automation features, the priority for writing is configurable; for others, it is
fixed at a given level. See Table 14.
54
Rev. 0001
When setting up features to write to the present-value of an AO or BO, consider

the priority for writing of the feature you are using. Also consider its interaction
with other features and their priorities.
Analyzing the value of priority-array indexes can provide useful information
about output status and command sources.
Table 14
Command priorities for VLX automation features
Feature
Priority for writing
Reserved. Do not write to present-value at this index.
Reserved. Do not write to present-value at this index.
Reserved for H-O-A status.
Built-in anti-cycle automation feature. Do not write at this index.

(BOs only. See Anti-cycle properties on page 56.)
Data display item. Index 8 is default. Configurable as command

priority when setting up prompted items.
VLX DDC
Event schedule
13
Holiday schedule
15
Standard schedule
16
Reading AO and BO present-values in DDC

CA U TIO N If VLX DDC reads the present-value of an AO or BO that VLX
DDC writes to, it returns the last value DDC wrote, rather than the true presentvalue as determined by the priority array. This can cause application issues when
the BO present-value is read later in the DDC program and used in the control
sequence.
To avoid reading an incorrect present-value, dont write to an AO or BO presentvalue when you will read the present-value in DDC. Instead, write to the
priority-array property of the AO or BO at Index 9. This practice prevents the
VLX from storing the last written present-value in memory and then
subsequently referencing it.
BOs
The present-value of a BO is either ON (ACTIVE) or OFF (INACTIVE) as a
result of the priority array.
H-O-A switch The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands when set to
HAND or OFF.
See Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values on page 84 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
Priority-array index 4 reflects H-O-A status:
INACTIVE = Switch in OFF position
ACTIVE = Switch in HAND position (ON)
NULL = Switch is in AUTO position
Rev. 0001
55
IMPO R TAN T The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands, regardless
of the commands priority for writing. If a command is written at priority-array

index 1, 2, or 3, and the H-O-A switch is in Hand or Off mode, the present-value
may not accurately reflect the actual status of the output.
Anti-cycle properties Two properties of a BO object minimum-on-time and
minimum-off-time enable you to set anti-cycle limits for a BO in seconds.
This is carried out through priority-array index 6. For example, by writing a
value of 60 to the minimum-on-time property of a BO, you set a minimum ON
time of 60 seconds. If DDC writes an ACTIVE (ON) command (at priority-array
index 9), priority-array index 6 is automatically set ON and remains ON for 60
seconds after the command is issued. Present-value commands written with a
priority lower than 6 will be ineffective until the time expires and priority-array
index 6 returns to NULL. By default, minimum-on-time and minimum-off-time
are set to 0.
WAR N IN G Software anti-cycle measures are not meant to replace hard-wired
safety interlocks.
AOs
AO present-values provide a control signal from 0100 that drives the
corresponding output from either 020mA or 010VDC as configured with the
output DIP switch on the EXP. If necessary, scale the AO in DDC for the desired
output range (for example, scale 20-100 for a 4-20mA range).
H-O-A switch and trimpot When the H-O-A switch is in HAND position, the
H-O-A trimpot drives the output from 0100% (020mA or 010VDC as

appropriate). When the switch is in OFF position, the output is at 0%. The
trimpot value covers the full range of the output, regardless of any software
scaling.
See Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values on page 84 for a reference
of AVs associated with H-O-A switch and trimpot status.
Priority-array index 4 reflects H-O-A status:
0 = Switch in OFF position
0-100 = Switch in HAND position and potentiometer at 0 (min.) to 100
(max.) of tuning range
NULL = Switch in AUTO position
IMPO R TAN T The H-O-A switch overrides all software commands, regardless
of the commands priority for writing. If a command is written at priority-array

index 1, 2, or 3, and the H-O-A switch is in Hand or Off mode, the present-value
may not accurately reflect the actual status of the output.
AVs and BVs

AVs and BVs in the 07999 range are reserved for special uses as explained
throughout this guide (for example, input configuration and H-O-A status). AVs
and BVs available for general use in programming and automation are in the
range 8000-8499.
56
Rev. 0001
General purpose AVs and BVs in the VLX have a priority-array property that
governs their present-value. Configuration AVs and BVs do not. See Table 14 on
page 55 to identify the priority for writing to the present-value that specific
automation features use.
DDC execution and status

DDC execution time depends on the size and complexity of DDC. Typically,
DDC execution time does not exceed 500 mS. If DDC execution time and size
are a concern, use the Alerton Diagnostics (513) property of the Program 1024
object in the VLX to monitor DDC execution time and the amount of memory
occupied by DDC.
This is a proprietary Alerton property. Place a read-only item referencing this
property on a data display or device template.
Figure 20 Placing the Alerton Diagnostics (513) property of the Program 1024
object on a device template for a VLX with device instance 211
The property shows the execution rate of DDC in milliseconds and the number
of memory bytes DDC occupies. If DDC halts, this property returns a text string
indicating the condition that caused the halt.
Figure 21 The Alerton Diagnostic (513) property shows DDC execution time
and bytes occupied by DDC
Other properties of the Program 1024 object may be useful as well. See
Properties of VLX Program objects on page 82.
Rev. 0001
57
Special points in DDC programming

Points listed in this section may be used in VLX DDC. If an N/A appears for a
point type, the point is available in global controller/building controller DDC or
in VisualLogic, but has no use in a VLX application.
58
Branch points
Used for temporary storage of values in a DDC

routine. Not available for display or as BACnet
objects and properties. Total of 128 (BR-0 through
BR-127) available when using global/building
controller DDC. Total of 1024 (BR-0 through BR1023) available when using VisualLogic.
Initialize
Flag that is ON only during the first pass of DDC.

Use Data Type 8 - Other.
Current time
Provides a count of minutes since midnight. 0 =

midnight. 1339 = 11:59 p.m. Use Data Type 8 Other.
MAC address
This will be the decimal value of the MS/TP MAC

address.
MS/TP dev cnt
Provides a count of the devices currently

communicating on the VLXs MS/TP LAN.
Free core mem.
Amount of core memory available in bytes.
Free obj. mem.
Amount of object memory available in bytes.
Free paged heap
Amount of free paged heap memory available in

bytes.
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP operation and maintenance
VLX/EXP operation and maintenance

This topic provides information for using diagnostic LEDs on the VLX, using
H-O-A switches, and resetting the VLX. The topic also provides brief
information for using BACtalk operator workstation software to save and send
data to the controller.
Using VLX diagnostic LEDs

The VLX has four diagnostic LEDs that indicate operational status. During test
modes and when performing special operations, such as clearing memory, these
LEDs provide status feedback. See Performing a comprehensive field test on
page 64 for information on testing feedback.
Table 15
VLX diagnostic LEDs
LED
Description
CPU
FLASHING = The CPU is operational. Note that under heavy CPU activity,
this LED may flash rapidly enough to appear steady ON.
OFF = CPU fault. Contact your Alerton dealer.
SYS
ON = Normal. System boot code is loaded and operational.

OFF = System boot code fault. Contact your Alerton dealer.
ROC
ON = ROC is loaded and operational.

OFF = ROC not loaded. Connect operator workstation and download ROC.
DDC
FLASHING = DDC loaded and executing. LED status toggles with each
DDC cycle.
OFF = No DDC loaded. Connect operator workstation and download DDC
file.
EXP Status LED

Each EXP has an LED located in the upper left-hand corner, labeled STATUS,
which indicates the status of communications to the VLX.
Table 16
EXP Status LED indication of operational mode
LED flash mode
Meaning
Rapid flash
Normal, valid VLX communications. Immediately upon receiving a

message addressed to it from the VLX, the EXP enters this mode
(unless backup mode has been in effect for less than five
minutes).
(ON 0.5 seconds,

OFF 0.5 seconds)
Medium flash
(ON 1.0 seconds,
OFF 1.0 seconds)
Slow flash
(ON 2.5 seconds,
OFF 2.5 seconds).
Pulse flash
(ON 0.5 seconds,
OFF 2.5 seconds)
Rev. 0001
Indicates that the EXP is receiving messages from the VLX, but is
receiving none addressed to it. This is an indication of software
issues. The EXP will enter medium flash mode briefly before slow
flash mode.
Indicates that the EXP is not receiving any messages. Typically
an inidication of physical connection issues.
EXP is in backup mode. Outputs are set to backup mode values.

To prevent short-cycling, this mode persists for a minimum of 5
minutes, regardless of communications status. See Backup
mode sequence of operation on page 61.
59
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se
o
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Figure 22
sh
up
e
od
Outputs to
backup values
for 5-minute minimum
Outputs in last-commanded state
1 min.
fla
k
ac
(b
2 min.
Time
5 min.
Status LED flash patterns in the event of EXP communication disruption
Using H-O-A switches and trimpots

For each AO and BO terminal on an EXP, a Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) switch
enables manual override of the commanded output status. For AOs, the H-O-A
switch is combined with a trimpot, which drives the output when the
corresponding H-O-A switch is in the H position.
H-O-A switches always override all software commands and backup mode
values.
H-O-A switch status and trimpot values are reported through reserved AVs in the
VLX for use in software. See Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values on
page 84.
Table 17
60
H-O-A switch operation
Switch position
BO operation
AO operation
A (default)
Software controlled
Software controlled
OFF
Off (0%). One-second delay between

switch set and output response to
accommodate transitions from H to A
through this position.
ON
Trimpot control. Lift the cover and use a

small screwdriver to adjust the trimpot
corresponding to the output. Fully
counter-clockwise = 0% (0 mA or 0
VDC), Fully clockwise = 100% (20mA or
10 VDC).
Rev. 0001
Backup mode sequence of operation

In backup mode, all EXP outputs are set to backup mode values. These values
are programmed using AVs (see Setting backup mode values for AOs and BOs
on page 51) and are stored in nonvolatile EXP memory. While in backup mode,
the Status LED on the EXP enters pulse flash mode: 0.5 seconds ON, 2.5
seconds OFF (see EXP Status LED on page 59).
Once an EXP enters backup mode, it remains in backup mode for a minimum of
five minutes. After the five-minute period, on first receipt of a message from the
VLX, the EXP resumes normal operation. You can manually return an EXP to
normal operation by cycling EXP power while VLX communication is present.
The EXP enters backup mode under the following conditions.
Lost communications
The EXP loses VLX communication for more than

five minutes. Unless overridden by H-O-A switch,
outputs remain in their last commanded state for the
five-minute period until backup mode activates.
Then outputs are set to backup mode AVs. When
communication is re-established, outputs are
immediately commanded to AO present-value.
Power reset and no

communications
The EXP detects no VLX communications for one

minute immediately after a power reset. Unless
overridden by H-O-A switch, outputs remain 0/OFF
for the one-minute period until backup mode
activates. If the power off period is a short enough
duration (appx. 5-10 seconds) for the EXP to retain
last commanded values, not all power is dissipated,
and outputs will remain at last commanded values
for the one-minute period until backup mode
activates. Then outputs are commanded to backup
mode AVs. When communication is re-established,
outputs are immediately commanded to AO presentvalue.
Saving and restoring configuration and setup data

Any time you change configuration settings, automation features, or DDC, save
this data to the BACtalk operator workstation. Although configuration AVs are
stored in battery-backed non-volatile memory, and DDC and automation features
are stored in flash memory, having saved this data to the operator workstation
enables you to quickly restore settings after a catastrophic failure that requires
you to completely reprogram the controller.
See online help at the operator workstation for more information about sending
and saving controller data.
Rev. 0001
61
VLX coin-cell battery replacement

The onboard lithium coin-cell battery provides power for the real-time clock and
for battery-backed SRAM when 24 VAC power is unavailable.
For best results, replace the coin-cell battery every three years. Standby battery
life is approximately 10 years, with 1.5 years of cumulative backup capability.
Battery life varies depending on application.
Alerton part number
BT-3.0V-COIN2
Type
3.0V lithium coin cell. Duracell DL2450 or

equivalent.
CA U TIO N Always back up VLX data to the BACtalk operator workstation

before replacing the coin-cell battery. It is recommended that you replace the
battery while 24 VAC power is applied to the unit. Otherwise, the VLX loses
configuration data, and you must restore data manually from an operator
workstation.
X To replace the VLX coin-cell battery

1. Raise the left flap of the VLX and note the battery location (see Figure 1
on page 7).
2. Without removing power, carefully raise the battery clip about 1/8" with
a small screwdriver.
3. Dispose of the old battery in an approved method.
4. Paying attention to polarity, insert the replacement battery into the
battery clip.
5. Close the flap.
Resetting the VLX and clearing data

Resetting the VLX, clearing data, and clearing the ROC file may be necessary
when troubleshooting the VLX. These steps are usually performed in ascending
order. If the first doesnt fix the problem, try the next.
1. Reset the VLX.
2. Clear DDC and objects, and then reload them.
3. Clear ROC and reload ROC and DDC.
IMPO R TAN T Procedures in this topic require operational system boot code.
These procedures are not effective if the SYS LED indicates a problem. In this
case, contact your Alerton dealer.
Resetting the VLX

The VLX has a Reset button, which resets CPU power without physically
removing and replacing power connections. When instructions or procedures
call for you to reset the VLX, use the Reset button.
62
Rev. 0001
X To reset VLX power
Press and hold the Reset button for three seconds, and then release
it.
Clearing DDC and objects

In rare circumstances, DDC and automation setups may become corrupt and you
may be unable to use normal methods from an operator workstation to delete the
objects. This may cause missing DDC and objects or the appearance of erratic,
inexplicable data.
X To clear VLX DDC and automation setups
1. Set Switch 4 on DIP Switch Bank SW1 to ON. This DIP switch bank is
located under the VLXs left flap.
2. Reset the VLX.
All four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
The CPU LED shows steady ON, then flashes, and the SYS and ROC
LEDs show steady ON.
4. Return Switch 4 to the OFF position.
Clearing the ROC file

In addition to clearing DDC, objects and automation setups, this procedure also
clears the real-time operating code (ROC) file from the VLX. After clearing the
ROC, connect an operator workstation to load a new ROC file.
In rare circumstances, the ROC may become corrupt and you may be unable to
delete or overwrite the ROC by downloading a ROC file from an operator
workstation. Indications of ROC issues include:
You are unable to delete or clear objects through normal methods or by
clearing DDC, objects, and automation setups.
BACnet devices (such as the BACtalk operator workstation) are not
able to recognize the presence of the VLX on the network when all other
network parameters are set correctly and the physical connection is
sound.
X To clear ROC along with all DDC, objects and automation setups
1. Set Switch 3 on DIP Switch Bank SW1 to ON. This DIP Switch bank is
located under the VLXs left flap.
Reset the VLX.
2. All four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON.
3. Within two seconds, while all four diagnostic LEDs show steady ON,
reset the VLX again.
4. Return Switch 3 to the OFF position.
Rev. 0001
63
Performing a comprehensive field test

The VLX offers a comprehensive field test that you can use to identify internal
VLX failures during troubleshooting. The VLX runs 10 separate tests during the
comprehensive field test to check SRAM, EEPROM, the onboard clock, and
communications circuitry.
The VLX provides test results through a HyperTerminal connection over an AC2650 cable. It also provides results through diagnostic LEDs. Pass/fail status for
each of 10 tests is provided. With a HyperTerminal connection, the VLX offers
clear text that indicates test status and results. A unique pattern for the diagnostic
LEDs corresponds to each of the 10 tests.
X To run the comprehensive field test and interpret results
1. Ensure that the BACtalk operator workstation has valid point data,
DDC, and automation features saved.
2. Disconnect the VLX from the EXP communications bus.
3. Connect a computer using an AC-2650 cable and start a HyperTerminal
session (see Connecting to the VLX with HyperTerminal on page 35)
if you want test results in readable text. Use LEDs as shown in Table 18
if you are unable to connect with HyperTerminal.
4. Set Switch 1 on DIP Switch Bank SW1 to ON.
5. Reset the VLX (see page 63).
The test sequence begins.
6. Interpret test results. See Table 18 on page 65 for more information.
HyperTerminal
Any failed test will indicate fail on the

HyperTerminal screen.
LEDs--Test Failed
LED pattern remains. Some tests may

take several minutes. Wait a sufficient
amount of time (2 or 3 minutes) before
assuming a test has failed.
7. When all tests complete successfully, all LEDs will turn ON for 0.5
seconds then OFF for 0.5 seconds.
8. If the tests passed, return Switch 1 to the OFF position and reset the
VLX. If any test failed, factory servicing is required.
IMPO R TAN T Failures detected by the comprehensive field test cannot be
corrected in the field. Any test failure requires that you return the unit for factory
service.
64
Rev. 0001
Table 18
Test descriptions and corresponding diagnostic LED patterns

LED pattern
Test
Description
CPU
SYS
ROC
DDC
SRAM data bus test Isolates shorted or

open lines on the VLX SRAM data bus. The
test writes a series of data values, each with
a single bit set, to different SRAM locations.
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
SRAM address bus test Isolates shorted

or open address lines on the VLX SRAM
address bus.
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
SRAM data cell test Verifies that each

SRAM cell is functional. Each cell is written
to and then values are verified with two test
patterns.
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
EEPROM SPI interface test Verifies that

VLX EEPROM is present and responds
correctly to VLX requests to read and write
data.
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
EEPROM data retention test Verifies

integrity of EEPROM data cells. Reads
current EEPROM data, writes data to each
cell, reads data back, and then restores
original data.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Real-time clock test Verifies that the realtime clock component is present, responds
correctly to VLX commands, and keeps
accurate time.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
DUART interface test Verifies that the

serial DUART used for MSTP and EXP
communications is present and responds
correctly to VLX commands. The test verifies
that the DUART registers hold written
values.
ON
ON
ON
OFF
MSTP comm. channel test Verifies that

the onboard MSTP channel is operational.
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
EXP comm. channel test Verifies that the

onboard EXP communications channel is
operational
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
10
PTP comm. channel test Verifies that the

serial communications controller is
operational.
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
All tests completeOK
Rev. 0001
Flash ON then OFF.
65
Appendix A: Technical data

Table 19
VLX technical data
Power
A 24 VAC, 50-60 Hz, minimum 10 VA transformer powers the

VLX. EXP outputs are powered separately.
Fuse
Alerton Part Number: BT-1.0A-5X20

Type: Onboard 1 Amp GDB fast-acting fuse (5mm X 20mm)
Battery
Replaceable 3.0V lithium battery provides up to 1.5 years

(cumulative) real-time clock and RAM backup. Standby battery
life is 10 years. Recommended replacement every 3 years.
Alerton Part Number: BT-3.0V-COIN2
Type: Duracell DL2450 or equivalent.
Memory and CPU
2K EEPROM provides non-volatile, power-independent

configuration data storage. 2 MB static RAM provides reliable
storage for critical data. 16 MB dynamic RAM for program
execution. 2 MB flash RAM for nonvolatile program storages. 32bit, high-integration Motorola CPU.
Real-time clock
Onboard, battery-backed, real-time clock supports schedule

operations, trendlogs, and timed DDC functions.
EXP communication
Supports up to 8 EXPs on a simple communications bus. Use18

AWG shielded, twisted-pair cable. Cable lengths between
components must not exceed 18" (45.72 cm).
BACnet networks
BACnet Ethernet or MS/TP. Ethernet recommended. Integrated

Ethernet adapter circuitry with RJ-45 jack for connection to
10Base-T (10 Mbps) or 100Base-TX (100 Mbps) networks.
Removable, header-style screw terminals for BACnet MS/TP
(shielded twisted-pair bus), configurable to 76.8 Kbps.
BACnet/IP
Annex J BACnet/IP support for interoperability on wide area

networks (WANs) and campus area networks (CANs). Functions
as a BACnet BBMD and supports Foreign Device Registration.
Max. Dimensions
7.148" (181.56mm) H X 7.283" (184.98mm) W X 1.50" (38.10

mm) D.
Environmental
32131F (055C). 095% RH, non-condensing.
BACnet
conformance
BACnet Advanced Application Controller (B-AAC). See Protocol

Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS).
Ratings
Listed Underwriters Laboratory for Open Energy Management

Equipment (PAZX) under the UL Standard for Safety 916.
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (European CE Mark).
FCC Part 15, Subpart J, Class A.
Software
BACtalk operator workstation software over BACnet networks

(Ethernet or MS/TP).
BACtalk for Windows version 3.11, Envision for BACtalk version
1.0 or later is required.
DDC executes locally every half second, with capacity for up to
1000 DDC functions.
Local capacity for 50 BACnet schedules.
Up to 200 alarm setups stored locally as individually configurable
BACnet event enrollment objects.
Up to 200 trendlogs store data point histories for analysis.
66
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Appendix A: Technical data
Table 20
EXP (generic) technical data
Power
A 24 VAC, 50-60 Hz, minimum 10 VA transformer is necessary to

power a single EXP board. Transformer sharing is allowed for
powering multiple EXPs. Binary outputs powered separately. See
Single-point grounding on page 19.
Fuse
Alerton Part Number: BT-2.0A-5X20

Type: Onboard 2 Amp GDB fast-acting fuse (5mm X 20mm)
Inputs
Jumper-selectable, 12-bit universal inputs accept following input

signals:
Thermistor (3K or 10K ohm) or other resistive inputs (software
scalable)
Dry contact
420 mA (no external resistor required)
05VDC
010 VDC
Up to 100Hz pulse inputs are supported ONLY on inputs 1, 2, and
3.
Binary outputs
Binary outputs rated 24 VAC @ 0.5 A. Each binary output has a

Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) switch for manual override of programmed
command. Use one or more isolated transformers to power BOs
separately from the EXP board supply power.
Analog outputs
Analog outputs are driven by a precision D/A converter and are

DIP-switch configurable to provide either 010 VDC or 020 mA.
Each analog output has a Hand-Off-Auto switch for manual
override of programmed command. Analog outputs also include a
potentiometer for manually adjusting the output in Hand mode.
Max. dimensions
7.148" (181.56mm) H X 7.283" (181.98mm) W X 1.500"

(38.10mm) D.
Terminations
Removable, header-style screw terminals.
Environmental
32131F (055C). 095% RH, non-condensing.
Communications
Up to eight EXPs can connect to a VLX over a simple

communications bus. Use18 AWG shielded, twisted-pair cable.
Cable lengths between components must not exceed 18"
(45.72cm).
Ratings
Listed Underwriters Laboratory for Open Energy Management

Equipment (PAZX) under the UL Standard for Safety 916.
Listing includes both U.S. and Canadian certification.
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (European CE Mark).
FCC Part 15, Subpart J, Class A.
Rev. 0001
67
Appendix B: Scaling factors

05 and 010 VDC inputs
Table 21
Scaling factors for usable ranges common in 05 VDC and 010
VDC input applications
Input range
68
Zero Value (AV-e4nn)
Range Value (AV-e5nn)
160
-40.00000
204.75000
-1
-1.00000
2.04750
-0.5
0.5
-0.50000
1.02375
-0.25
0.25
-0.25000
0.51188
-0.1
0.1
-0.10000
0.20475
0.00000
1.02375
0.00000
3.07125
0.00000
5.11875
10
0.00000
10.23750
30
0.00000
30.71250
33
0.00000
33.78375
50
0.00000
51.18750
100
0.00000
102.37500
200
0.00000
204.75000
500
0.00000
511.87500
1000
0.00000
1023.75000
2000
0.00000
2047.50000
40
240
40.00000
204.75000
50
85
50.00000
35.83125
50
100
50.00000
51.18750
0V=
5 V or 10 V=
-40
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Appendix B: Scaling factors
420mA inputs
Table 22
Scaling factors values for usable ranges common in
420mA input applications
Input range
4mA =
20mA =
Zero Value
(AV-e4nn)
-40
160
-90.00000
256.00000
-1
-1.50000
2.56000
-0.5
0.5
-0.75000
1.28000
-0.25
0.25
-0.37500
0.64000
-0.1
0.1
-0.15000
0.25600
-0.25000
1.28000
-0.75000
3.84000
-1.25000
6.40000
10
-2.50000
12.80000
30
0.00000
30.72000
33
0.00000
33.79200
50
-12.50000
64.00000
100
-25.00000
128.00000
200
-50.00000
256.00000
500
-125.00000
640.00000
1000
-250.00000
1280.00000
2000
-500.00000
2560.00000
40
240
-10.00000
256.00000
50
85
41.25000
44.80000
50
100
37.50000
64.00000
Rev. 0001
Range Value
(AV-e5nn)
69
Appendix C: BACtalk operator workstation templates

Table 23
File name
VLX device and object templates for BACtalk operator workstation

a
Remarks
999992000.dvt
VLX device properties. This template provides push

button links to all other templates described herein.
99992040.dvt
EXP-0 input configuration
99992041.dvt
99992042.dvt
99992043.dvt
99992044.dvt
99992045.dvt
99992046.dvt
99992047.dvt
99992050.dvt
EXP-0 Outputs
99992051.dvt
EXP-1 Outputs
99992052.dvt
EXP-2 Outputs
99992053.dvt
EXP-3 Outputs
99992054.dvt
EXP-4 Outputs
99992055.dvt
EXP-5 Outputs
99992056.dvt
EXP-6 Outputs
99992057.dvt
EXP-7 Outputs
99992020.dvt
AV 8000-8049
99992021.dvt
AV 8050-8099
99992022.dvt
AV 8100-8149
99992023.dvt
AV 8150-8199
99992024.dvt
AV 8200-8249
99992025.dvt
AV 8250-8299
99992026.dvt
AV 8300-8349
99992027.dvt
AV 8350-8399
99992028.dvt
AV 8400-8449
99992029.dvt
AV 8450-8499
99992030.dvt
BV 8000-8049
99992031.dvt
BV 8050-8099
99992032.dvt
BV 8100-8149
99992033.dvt
BV 8150-8199
99992034.dvt
BV 8200-8249
99992035.dvt
BV 8250-8299
99992036.dvt
BV 8300-8349
99992037.dvt
BV 8350-8399
99992038.dvt
BV 8400-8449
99992039.dvt
BV 8450-8499
99992001.obt
VLX-Analog input properties
99992002.obt
VLX-Analog output properties
99992003.obt
VLX-Analog value properties
99992004.obt
VLX-Binary input properties
99992005.obt
VLX-Binary output properties
99992006.obt
VLX-Binary value properties
a. Device templates have a *.dvt extension. Object templates have an *.obt

extension. File names correspond to the display ID in operator workstation
software, which programmers use to reference the template. Files are saved in
<bactalk root>\Alerton\Standard\Displays. To be modified, copy to <bactalk
root>\<rep>\<job>\Displays.
70
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings
Appendix D: HyperTerminal settings

Table 24
Basic HyperTerminal settings for proper connection to the VLX
Property
Setting
Bits per second
57,600
Data bits
Parity
None
Stop bits
Flow control
None
For HyperTerminal, default settings on the Settings tab should be appropriate. If

you have changed any settings, use the defaults shown.
Figure 23
VLX
Selections on the Settings tab of HyperTerminal for connection to the
Figure 24
ASCII Setup selections in HyperTerminal for connection to the VLX
Rev. 0001
71
Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference

Use Table 25 for a general overview of the BACnet objects available in the
VLX. Use the tables that follow for details about the properties of each object
listed. For properties, a check in the W column indicates a property is writable.
Items in boldface will always appear as shown.
Table 25
VLX objects
Object
(instance range)
72
Remarks
AI (0-7999)
Analog input objects associated with physical, universal input

terminals on EXPs. AIs are identified as AI-e0nn, where e is
the EXP address (0-7) and nn is the input terminal number.
AO (0-7999)
Analog output objects associated with physical output

terminals on EXPs. AOs are identified as AO-e0nn, where e
is the EXP address (0-7) and nn is the output terminal
number.
AV (07999)
RESERVED AVs for EXP configuration, status, and backup

values. Do not use these AVs for general programming or
automation. These AVs do not support the priority-array
property.
AV (80008499)
General use AVs. These AVs support the priority-array

property.
BI (0-7999)
Binary input objects associated with physical, universal input

terminals on EXPs. BIs are identified as BI-e0nn, where e is
the EXP address (0-7) and nn is the input terminal number.
BO (0-7999)
Binary output objects associated with physical output

terminals on EXPs. BOs are identified as BO-e0nn, where e
is the EXP address (0-7) and nn is the output terminal
number.
BV (8000-8499)
General use BVs. These BVs support the priority-array

property.
Calendar
Describes a list of calendar dates, special event dates,

holiday dates, and date ranges.
Device
Provides general information about a device
Event Enrollment
Defines an event and connects the occurrence of the event

to the transmission of an event notification. Used in BACtalk
primarily for alarms.
File (0)
Provides information about the ROC file.
File (1024)
Provides information about the current DDC file.
File (2048)
Provides information about the DDC trap file.
Notification Class
Stores a list of available recipients for the distribution of

event notifications (alarms, trendlog gathering, etc.).
Program 0
Stores information about the ROC/Controller program.
Program 1024
Stores program status information about the current DDC

program.
Schedule
Controls designated properties by periodic schedule that

may recur during a range of dates.
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Appendix E: BACnet object and property reference
Properties of VLX AI objects

Ta ble 26
Properties of the VLX AI object
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
cov-increment
Real
description
Character string
Return Air
Temp
event-state
Enumerated
NORMAL
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
AI 5
object-name
Character string
EXP 7 AI 05
object-type
Enumerated
AI
Indicates an analog input (AI) object.
If the present-value changes by this amount or greater, a

change-of-value notification is sent to subscribed
devices. Not used at present.
An editable description of the objects location or
function.
This property consists of the object-type property and the

object instance, which is a numeric code that identifies
the object of interest.
out-of-service
Boolean
FALSE
TRUE decouples the present-value property from the

physical input, and the present-value does not track
further physical input changes. While TRUE, the
present-value can be changed to any value to simulate
conditions for testing. FALSE indicates that the presentvalue is tracking changes to the physical input.
present-value
Real
72.3
Writable only when out-of-service = TRUE (see herein).

Range of present-value depends on input setup. See
Setting up inputs on page 48.
reliability
BACnet_ Reliability
NO FAULT
DETECTED
Other possibility is UNRELIABLE_OTHER.
status-flags
Bit string
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
A four-position bit string that indicates the status of the

object. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
Enumerated
Deg F
Indicates the unit of measure for the AI, in BACnet

engineering units.
units

Ta ble 27
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
description
Character string
Economizer
Damper

function.
event-state
Enumerated
NORMAL
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
AO 5
object-name
Character string
EXP 0 AO 00
object-type
Enumerated
AO
Boolean
FALSE
out-of-service
Rev. 0001
This property consists of the object-type property and

the object instance, which is a numeric code that
identifies the object of interest.

physical output. While TRUE, the present-value can
be changed to any value to simulate conditions for
testing without affecting the actual physical output.
73
Ta ble 27
Properties of VLX AO objects (Continued)
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
present-value
REAL
75
Valid values are real numbers in the range 0100.

Values greater than 100 are interpreted as 100. When
commanded, values are written to the present-value
with a priority for writing, which corresponds to a
priority-array index (see priority-array herein).
priority-array
BACnet
PriorityArray
<Array of
BACnet
PriorityValue>
An array of prioritized values (indexes 1-16) controlling

the present-value, index 1 having the highest priority.
The value with the highest priority for writing controls
the present-value. Possible values for priority-array
indexes are real values or NULL. A NULL value
indicates no command is issued at that priority level.
reliability
BACnet_ Reliability
NO FAULT
DETECTED
Other possibilities are OVER RANGE, UNDER

RANGE, UNRELIABLE_OTHER.
REAL
Default value to be used for present-value property

when all priority-array indexes are NULL.
Bit string
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0

Enumerated
Indicates the AOs unit of measure in BACnet

engineering units.
relinquish-default
status-flags
units

Ta ble 28
Property
Type
cov-increment
Real
description
Character string
Occupied
Setpoint
event-state
Enumerated
Normal
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
AV 1
object-name
Character string
object-type
Enumerated
AV
out-of-service
Boolean
FALSE
Real
76.4
present-value
74
Example
Remarks
If the present-value changes by this amount or greater,
a change-of-value notification is sent to subscribed
devices. Not used at present.
A description assigned to describe the objects function.

For reserved AVs, shows the EXP and AV of interest.
For example, EXP 0 AV 01. Otherwise shows AV
<instance>.
Range is +/3 x 1038 (six significant digits of resolution)
Rev. 0001
Ta ble 28
Properties of VLX AV objects (Continued)
Property
status-flags
units
priority-array
relinquish-default
Type
Example
Remarks
Bit string
<Bit string>

AV. If a status bit =1, that status is TRUE.
Enumerated
Deg F
Indicates the unit of measure, in BACnet engineering

units, for the AV present-value.
BACnet
PriorityArray
<Array of
BACnet
PriorityValue>
NOT AVAILABLE IN AVs (0-7999). GENERAL

PURPOSE AVs ONLY. An array of prioritized values
(indexes 1-16) controlling the present-value, index 1
having the highest priority. The value with the highest
priority controls the present-value. Possible values for
priority-array indexes are real values or NULL. A NULL
value indicates no command is issued at that priority
index.
REAL
NOT AVAILABLE IN AVs (0-7999). GENERAL

PURPOSE AVs ONLY. Default value to be used for
present-value property when all priority-array indexes
are NULL.
Rev. 0001
75
Properties of VLX BI objects

Ta ble 29
Properties of the VLC BI object
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
description
Character string
Fan Status

function.
event-state
Enumerated
NORMAL
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
BI 10
object-name
Character string
EXP 7 BI 10
object-type
Enumerated
BI
Indicates a binary input (BI) object.
Boolean
FALSE

physical input, and the present-value does not track
further physical input changes. While TRUE, the
present-value can be changed to any value to simulate
conditions for testing. FALSE indicates that the presentvalue is tracking changes to the physical input.
out-of-service
polarity
present-value
NORMAL
Logical state
reliability
status-flags
76
This property consists of the Object_Type property and

the Object Instance, which is a numeric code that
Bit string
ACTIVE
ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Writable only when out-of-service

= TRUE (see herein).
NO FAULT
DETECTED
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0

Rev. 0001
Properties of VLX BO objects

Ta ble 30
Properties of the VLC BO object
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
description
Character string
Fan Start/
Stop

function.
event-state
Enumerated
Normal
If the object does not support intrinsic reporting, the

value will be NORMAL.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
BO 1

object-name
Character string
EXP 7 BO
01
object-type
Enumerated
BO
out-of-service
Boolean
FALSE

physical output. While TRUE, the present-value can be
changed to any value to simulate conditions for testing
without affecting the actual physical output.
present-value
Enumerated
INACTIVE
Either ACTIVE or INACTIVE. Note that a NULL value

can be written to the present-value on data displays, but
the value is actually written to a priority-array property.
The present-value is the result of the priority array.
minimum-on-time
Real
60
Enables you to set anti-cycle limits for a BO in seconds.

This is carried out through priority-array index 6. For
example, by writing a value of 60 to the minimum-ontime property of a BO, you set a minimum ON time of 60
seconds.
minimum-off-time
Real
60
Enables you to set anti-cycle limits for a BO in seconds.

This is carried out through priority-array index 6. For
example, by writing a value of 60 to the minimum-offtime property of a BO, you set a minimum OFF time of
60 seconds.
priority-array
BACnet
PriorityArray
<Array of
BACnet
PriorityValue>
A read-only array of prioritized values (1-16) controlling

the present-value, priority 1 having the highest priority.
The value with the highest priority controls the presentvalue. Possible values for priority-array indexes are
ACTIVE, INACTIVE, or NULL. A NULL value indicates
no command is issued at that priority level.
reliability
BACnet_ Reliability
NO FAULT
DETECTED
Enumerated
INACTIVE
Default value used for present-value property when all

priority array values are NULL.
Bit string
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0

relinquish-default
status-flags
Rev. 0001
77

Ta ble 31
Property
Type
active-text
Example
Remarks
ON
description
event-state
Character string
Occupied
Setpoint
Enumerated
NORMAL
inactive-text
A description assigned for the objects function.
OFF
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
BV 8413
object-name
Character string
BV 8413
object-type
Enumerated
BV
out-of-service
Boolean
FALSE
Enumerated
INACTIVE
Either ACTIVE (ON) or INACTIVE (OFF).
status-flags
Bit string
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0

priority-array
BACnet
PriorityArray
<Array of
BACnet
PriorityValue>
An array of prioritized values (indexes 1-16) controlling

the present-value, index 1 having the highest priority.
The value with the highest priority controls the presentvalue. Possible values for priority-array indexes are
ACTIVE, INACTIVE, or NULL. A NULL value indicates
no command is issued at that priority-array index.
REAL
Default value to be used for present-value property when

all priority-array indexes are NULL.
present-value
relinquish-default

Indicates a binary value (BV).

Ta ble 32
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
apdu-segment- timeout
Unsigned
6000
The time after transmission of a segment until the lack

of a reply means it was assumed to be lost (in
milliseconds, 1000 = 1 sec.). Default = 6000.
apdu-timeout
Unsigned
6000
The time after transmission of an APDU until the lack of

a reply means it was assumed to be lost. The APDU
timeout value for this device in milliseconds (1000 = 1
sec.). Default = 6000.
Character string
VLX V1.0
Indicates the ROC file version.
Boolean
FALSE
Indicates whether daylight savings is in effect (TRUE) or

not (FALSE). Not used at present.
Character string
Second floor
controller
Assigned by the user to describe the devices function.
application-softwareversion
daylight-savingsstatus
description
device-addressbinding
78
List
Empty.
Rev. 0001
Ta ble 32
Properties of the VLX Device object (Continued)
Property
firmware-revision
Type
Example
Remarks
Character string
BACtalk VLX
v1.1 02/02/
2002
Indicates the VLX boot code version.
local-date
Date
Sunday, 02/
24/2002
Indicates date: day of the week, month/day/year.

Writable via Time Sync.
local-time
Time
10:15:56.00
am
Indicates the time stored in the device. Writable via Time

Sync.
location
Character string
East Wing
Indicates the physical location of the device.
Unsigned
1476
The maximum message packet size that the device can

handle.
Unsigned
60
Number of MS/TP messages the device will send per

token hold. Default = 60. Max. = 200.
max-master
Unsigned
127
Highest MAC address above this units that another

MS/TP master should be set to.
model-name
Character string
VLX
Controller
Assigned by the vendor to indicate the device model.
Unsigned
The number of times a message will be resent after it is

assumed to be lost.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
Device 200

the device instance (a numeric code that identifies the
device) of this device.
object-list
Array
object-name
Character string
Device 200
object-type
Enumerated
Device
protocolconformance-class
Unsigned
Integer from 16 indicating the conformance class of the

device. A device must support a standardized set of
services and object types to claim a particular class
conformance.
protocol-object- typessupported
Bit string
<Bit string>
An internally used bit string. Indicates which BACnet

object types reside in the device.
protocol-servicessupported
Bit string
<Bit string>
An internally used bit string. Indicates which BACnet

services the device can process.
protocol-version
Unsigned
Indicates the version of the BACnet protocol supported

by the device.
segmentationsupported
Enumerated
segmented
both
Device is capable of segmenting both transmission and

reply messages.
system-status
Enumerated
Operational
Other possible values besides operational are

operational-read-only, download-required, download-inprogress, non-operational.
Signed
Coordinated Universal Time offset, in minutes. Not used

at present.
vendor-identifier
Unsigned
18
A unique code assigned by ASHRAE to the

manufacturer, in this case, Alerton.
vendor-name
Character string
Alerton
Indicates the device manufacturer.
max-apdu-lengthaccepted
max-info-frames
number-of-apduretries
utc-offset
An array whose elements list the object-identifier

properties of all objects the device supports.
Rev. 0001
No two devices are permitted to have the same object

name.
79

Ta ble 33
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
acked-transitions
bit string
To-offnormal
=1 , To-fault
= 1, Tonormal = 1
Indicates whether the corresponding transitions have

been acknowledged. A 1 indicates that the transition was
acknowledged. Set in the Event Enrollment Editor at the
description
Character string
event
enrollment 0
event-enable
bit string
To-offnormal
=1 , To-fault
= 1, Tonormal = 1
Indicates whether notifications are enabled for these

event transition types. A 1 indicates that the transition
will be reported. Set in the Event Enrollment Editor at the
BACnetEvent
Parameter
change_of_
bitstring
Enumerated
NORMAL
Indicates the current state of the event.
Enumerated
change_of_
bitstring
Indicates the type of event algorithm to be used to detect

events.
issue-confirmednotifications
Boolean
TRUE
Determines whether confirmed or unconfirmed

notifications are used when a notification-class object
isnt used (that is, a recipient is specified). Set in the
Event Enrollment Editor at the operator workstation.
notification-class
Enumerated
Indicates the notification class to be used for event

transitions. Set in the Event Enrollment Editor at the
notify-type
Unsigned
alarm
Indicates whether the object is set up for alarms or

events.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
Eventenrollment
0

object-name
Character string
Alarm
Assigned at the operator workstation.
Boolean
FALSE
Indicates whether the file has been saved for backup.
event-parameters
event-state
event-type
object-propertyreference
object-type
priority
eventenrollment
Unsigned
Priority for issuing event notifications.
process-identifier
Unsigned
A numeric identifier for a handling process in the

recipient device. Set in the Event Enrollment Editor at
the operator workstation.
recipient
Enumerated
<>
Unused.
80
Rev. 0001
Properties of VLX File objects

Ta ble 34
Properties of VLX file objects
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
archive
Boolean
FALSE
Indicates whether the file has been saved for backup.
description
Character string
VLX ROC
File
file-access-method
Enumerated
stream
access
file-size
Unsigned
983040
The size of the file, in bytes.
file-type
Character string
ROC
Also DDC or TRAP.
modification-date
Time
4/29/1997
10:22:20:00a
The date and time the file was last modified.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
file 0

object-name
Character string
File 0
object-type
Enumerated
file
read-only
Boolean
TRUE
Indicates whether the file can be written to by BACnet

services.

Ta ble 35
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
ack-required
Bit string
To offnormal
= 1, to fault =
1, to normal
=1
Indicates whether an acknowledgment is required for

event transitions. A 1 indicates that acknowledgment is
required. Set up at the operator workstation.
description
Character string
Alarm
Handler

function.
notification-class
Unsigned
Echoes the object instance.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
Notification
-class 1

Character string
Alarm
Handler 1
Enumerated
Notificationclass
<List of
BACnet
Destination>
object-name
object-type
recipient-list
List
priority
Array of Unsigned
Rev. 0001
Lists the devices that will receive notification when the

notification class transitions. Set up at the operator
workstation.
Indicates the priority to be used for event notifications for
TO-OFFNORMAL, TO-FAULT, and TO-NORMAL
events, respectively.
81

Ta ble 36
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
description
Character string
Occupied
Setpoint
description-of-halt
Character string
Program
halted by
request
instance-of
Character string
alerton hq
alerVLX
0*00000000*
Header information for the file. Program 0 does not

support this property.
object-identifier
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
program
1024

object-name
Character string
Program
Object 1024
object-type
Enumerated
Program
Boolean
FALSE
Enumerated
READY
Used to command the program state. A program can be

stopped using the HALT command, for example, and
started again with RESTART.
program-location
Character string
DDC
Sequence =
60
Set when program stops.
program-state
Enumerated
RUNNING
Possible states include RUNNING, IDLE, HALTED.
reason-for-halt
Enumerated
PROGRAM
reliability
Enumerated
NO FAULT
DETECTED
status-flags
Bit string
In alarm = 0,
fault = 0,
overridden =
0, out of
service = 0
out-of-service
program-change
82

Rev. 0001

Ta ble 37
Property
Type
Example
Remarks
description
Character string
Weekend
Gym
effective-period
Sequence
<BACnet
DateRange>
Assigned in schedule setup at operator workstation.
exception-schedule
Sequence
<Array of
BACnet
Special
Event>
List
<List of
BACnet
Object
Property
Reference>
The list of objects that this schedule commands.
BACnet_ Object_
Identifier
schedule 0

Character string
schedule
000
Enumerated
schedule
list-of-object- propertyreferences
object-identifier
object-name
object-type
present-value
priority-for-writing
weekly-schedule
ACTIVE
Indicates the value most recently written to a referenced

object property. May be analog, binary, or other,
depending on the controlled property.
Unsigned
16
Sequence
<Array of
BACnetDaily
Schedule>
Rev. 0001
83
Appendix F: H-O-A and trimpot status values

Ta ble 38
H-O-A and trimpot status values by type of EXP(EXP-2200 not shown, no outputs)
Output terminal
EXP 10-12-0
EXP 10-4-8
H-O-A status (present-value:

1= HAND, 0=OFF, 2= AUTO)
BO-0
BO-0
AV-e000a
BO-1
BO-1
AV-e001
BO-2
BO-2
AV-e002
BO-3
BO-3
AV-e003
BO-4
AO-0
AV-e004
BO-5
AO-1
AV-e005
BO-6
AO-2
AV-e006
BO-7
AO-3
AV-e007
BO-8
AO-4
AV-e008
BO-9
AO-5
AV-e009
BO-10
AO-6
AV-e010
BO-11
AO-7
AV-e011
Trimpot status (present-value = 0-100)

AO-0
AV-e012
AO-1
AV-e013
AO-2
AV-e014
AO-3
AV-e015
AO-4
AV-e012
AO-5
AV-e017
AO-6
AV-e018
AO-7
AV-e019
a. e is the EXP address, which ranges from 0-7.
84
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | Appendix G: Input configuration worksheets
Appendix G: Input configuration worksheets
Rev. 0001
85
86
VLX Device Instance:

VLX Description:
LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001

VLX Description:
Rev. 0001
87
88

VLX Description:
LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001

VLX Description:
Rev. 0001
89
90

VLX Description:
LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001

VLX Description:
Rev. 0001
91
92

VLX Description:
LTBT-TM-VLX
Rev. 0001

VLX Description:
Rev. 0001
93
NOTES
94
Rev. 0001
Installation and Operations Guide | NOTES
NOTES
Rev. 0001
95

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Installation and Operations Guide

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP

Important safety information and installation

Local codes and practices

High voltage safety test

Lightning and high-voltage danger

Wiring and equipment separations

Questions, corrections, comments?

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | Contents

Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP

Properties of VLX File objects

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | About this guide

About this guide

How to use this guide

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP

Other documentation related to VLX and EXPs

Alerton document (ID)

Product data sheets

Single-sheet summary of applications,

BACtalk System Design Guide

Information and network architecture for the

BACtalk Programmers Guide and

Information and instructions for

BACtalk Installation and Administration

Installing BACtalk operator workstation

Operator workstation users guide and

Using the operator workstation to connect to

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | Key illustrations

RJ-45 jack for BACnet

Ground lug connects to

24 VAC power Observe

AC-2650 Jack to connect PC running HyperTerminal for initial configuration or

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP

Status LED indicates 24VAC and

IN and COM terminals for connection to

Replaceable fuse See page 67.

Input configuration jumpers for each input are

Ground lug for connecting

24 VAC power Observe

BO banks with HOT

Trimpots for tuning AOs

AO terminals See Figure

SW2 for AO configuration Each

Output LEDs indicate operational

Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) Switches for each output

Typical EXP (I/O expansion module), EXP-1048 shown

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | Key illustrations

Supervises energy management and

Other EXPs, 8 max.

Other EXPs, 8 max.

Alerton Inc. All Rights Reserved. LTBT-TM-VLX

Installation and Operations Guide | VLX/EXP

(176 I/O points max.)

Other EXPs, 8 max.

(176 I/O points max.)