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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
PTC Thermistor
(POSISTOR)
Application Manual
Cat.No.R16E-4
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
CONTENTS
1 Characteristics of POSISTOR3
1. Introduction ................................................................................. 03
2. Characteristics of POSISTOR ................................................... 03
04
3 Structure of POSISTOR
4 Practical applications of POSISTOR
08
5 Terms 11
Strict observance ....................................................................... 011
Notice .......................................................................................... 011
Characteristics of
POSISTOR
Structure of POSISTOR
Practical applications of
POSISTOR
Terms
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
AV equipment
Information equipment
Communications equipment
Car electronics
Home electronics
Household equipment
Power supply
Plasma TV
LCD TV
Projection TV
CATV
STB
Video camera
Digital camera
DVD recorder
VTR
Audio
Electric keyboard, Electronic music instrument
Digital mobile audio
MD/CD player
TV game
Portable game
Laptop
Desktop computer
Server
Printer
Scanner
LCD display
USB access device
HDD
CD/DVD-ROM/RAM
Copy machine
Electronic dictionary/databook
Electronic blackboard
Electronic automatic exchange
Transmission equipment
PBX
Cordless telephone
Fax machine
Modem
Cellular phone
Headset
Cellular phone base station
Intercom
Engine control ECU
Drive control ECU
Air-bag
Anticollision radar
ABS/ESC
Instrument/display panel, Meter
Rechargeable battery for EV/HEV
Car air conditioner
Heater, HVAC
HID/LED headlight, AFS
LED tail light
LED interior light
Retractable electric mirror
Door lock, trunk opener
Power seat
Shock absorber
VICS, ETC
Burglar alarm
Car navigation
Car audio
Refrigerator
Microwave, Oven
Electric rice-cooker
IH cooking device
Air conditioner
Fan heater
Cleaner
Bath dryer
Clothes washer, cloth dryer
Futon dryer
Hot-air heater
Electric pot
Ventilator
hot-water pot
Humidifying device
Inhaler
Illumination device
Massage chair, healthcare equipment
Curling iron
Potable compact iron
Hot water spray toilet seat
Electric power tool
Electric mosquito extermination, fragrance device
Switching supply
Inverter power
AC adapter, battery charger
Overheat Sensing
Chip type
PRG
Lead type
PTGL
Chip type
PRF
Lead type
PTFL
PTFM
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
1 Characteristics of POSISTOR
1. Introduction
Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is a ferroelectric substance
that was first identified in 1944. Its resistivity at room
temperature becomes an n-type controlled-valency
semiconductor with 1-106ohm cm, if a slight amount
of rare earth elements are added to Barium titanate.
It was first made in 1951. Murata was extremely
interested in this semiconductor and successfully
starting the first commercial production of the
POSISTOR in 1961.
102
10
1
0
50
100
150
200
Co
ns
ta
nt
Po
we
r
Current (A)
log I Current
103
Co
ns
ta
nt
Re
sis
ta
nc
e
Basic
characteristics
Resistance Value ()
104
10
log V Voltage
Temperature (C)
15
20
25
Time (sec.)
Resistance
at 25degC
log R
()
Resistance Value up
Current (A)
Resistance Value up
log I
Temperature (C)
Resistance Value up
Time (sec.)
log V
Ambient
temperature (Ta)
log I
log R
()
Temperature (C)
log V
Ta up
Time (sec.)
Features
Functions
& applications
Current (A)
Ta up
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
105
Cp (degC)
280
260
240
220
200
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
T.C.
BA
BB
BC
BD
BE
BF
BG
BH
T
Cp (degC)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
(50)
BD BB AS AN
BC AR AP AM
AK
104
10
AH
BG
Rate of Resistance Change (R/25C)
AG
BH
AF
103
AE AD
K=2.0
102
K=1.0
T
R/Rpo
1
Rp Rs
K=0.5
10
Single POSISTOR
(characteristic T)
AD
~
BD
BG
BH
10-1
10-1
T
-50
25 50
100
150
200
Temperature (C)
250
R=Rp+Rs
Rs=KRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
-20 -10
10
20
30
40
50
60
Temperature (C)
300
Fig. 1
()
()
()
Temperature
characteristics
10
Description of characteristics
Applications
Rp
RF
R=Rp RF/(Rp+RF)
RF=hRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
Temp.
compensation,
Temp. sensing
R/Rpo
h=2.0
h=1.0
Single POSISTOR
(characteristic T)
BH-AR
Temp. sensing,
Overheat
sensing, Motor
starting, Heaters
AR-AD
Temp. sensing,
Overheat
sensing,
Over current
protection, Motor
starting, Heaters
10-1
-20 -10
10
h=0.5
20
30
40
50
60
Temperature (C)
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
L0
9
PT
PT
G
L1
L1 8 (2
.2
4
(4
(2
)
.2
.7
)
)
All POSISTOR
characteristic : AR
Ambient temperature :
at 25C
G
(4
7
)
PT
G
L0
7
PT
(2
2
)
L0
7
PT
Current (mA)
102
10
10
100
Voltage (V)
Ambient
temperature
100
0C
10C
25C
40C
60C
10
10
100
Voltage (V)
Rp Rs
Current (mA)
POSISTOR
(K=0)
Ta=25C Rs=KRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
K=2 K=3 K=5
100
10
10
Voltage (V)
1000
PTGL07AR
1.
Current (mA)
All POSISTORs in
characteristic AR Ambient
temperature 25C
103
Current (mA)
PO
2)
(h=
3)
h
( =
2.
5)
h
( =
3.
SI
100
ST
OR
Its
elf
RP
100
(h
=
)
Current (mA)
RF
AG
AH
Ta=25C Rp=hRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
AS
BC
10
10
10
100
Voltage (V)
10
Voltage (V)
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
PTGL09AR220M6B52B0
Ta=25C
1.5
1.0
0.5
10
12
Time (sec.)
6
1000
PTGL07AR
Ta=25C Rs=KRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
Rp Rs
4
900
Ta=25C
16V
2
700
0
Current (mA)
800
-2
-4
600
K=2
500
K=3
400
300
K=5
200
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
100
Time (msec.)
0
10
Time (sec.)
1000
PTGL07AR
900
8
Rp
RF
800
16V
700
Current (mA)
6
Current Value (A)
Ta=-10C
4
500
400
h=2
300
25C
60C
Ta=25C RF=hRpo
Rpo : Resistance value
of a POSISTOR
at 25C
600
h=3
h=5
200
100
0
0
Time (sec.)
10
Time (sec.)
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
3 Structure of POSISTOR
Leaded products of POSISTOR, as shown in Fig. 8, can
have their POSISTOR element either: soldered to lead
wires and its surface then coated with epoxy resin, or
the element can be held in place by spring terminals
and encased in a plastic housing. In the case of the
latter, the spring terminals also provide the electrical
connection and exit the housing as lead terminals. The
shape of the POSISTOR can either be square or round.
Recently, chip type POSISTORs are becoming more
common.
PTGL
PTFM
Coated resin
Soldering part
Lead wire
Case
Terminal Lug
Fig. 8
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
(2)
(3)
RL
RB
RL
RB
RL
RB
POSISTOR
RA
Fig. 9
RA
RE
POSISTOR
RA
POSISTOR
RE
Vcc
R4
R1
Vcc
R2
PTC1
V+in
PTC2
R3
PTC3
Vin
+
Comp
Comp Out
PTC4
PTFM04
PTFL04
PRF18/15
Transformer (3)
POSISTOR
POSISTOR
Motor (1)
Power Source
(1)
POSISTOR
Relay
Power
Source
Power
Transistor
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
(1)
(2)
20K
100V
60Hz
POSISTOR
Neon Lamp
POSISTOR
Neon Lamp
100V
60Hz
20K
PTGL
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
Transistor (1)
Motor (2)
POSISTOR
100K
-B
RL
100K
-B
RL
POSISTOR
POSISTOR
10K
0.1F
Motor
10K
2.2
Power Source
10F
Antenna
POSISTOR
Power
Source
30F
75
160V
Coaxial Cable
27
Booster
T.V
160V
30F
POSISTOR
Power
Source
PTGL04
PTGL07
PTGL12
2. Delay Circuit
(2)
POSISTOR
Relay
POSISTOR
R Time
Adjustment
Power
Source
(3)
For
Delaying
POSISTOR
For Heater
PTGL
Thyristor
POSISTOR
10
Relay
(1)
Relay
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05
5 Terms
Definitions of typical terms for POSISTORs are listed
here.
1. Initial resistance (R25)
This is the parts resistance value at 25degC which is
measured under conditions of 1.0VDC or less, and 10mA
or less without self-heating.
2. Curie point (C.P.) temperature (Resistance temperature characteristics)
A POSISTOR maintains almost the same resistance,
until certain temperature. After this temperature is
exceeded, the resistance of POSISTOR rises up sharply.
This transition point is called the Curie point or C.P..
Murata defines this critical temperature to be the Curie
point temperature, where the actual resistance value is
twice the reference value measured at 25degC.
Strict observance:
POSISTOR is not hermetically sealed, do not use
it under the below conditions. If POSISTOR is
used in such conditions, they may cause decline of
characteristics or may lead to short-circuit type failure.
Corrosive gas atmosphere (Cl2, NH3, SOx, NOx and so
on)
Volatile, flammable gas atmosphere
Dusty area
Pressurized air or vacuum atmosphere
Direct contact with water, standing water on the part,
or high humidity.
Exposure to salt, grease, chemicals, organic solvents
Place with a lot of vibration
Anything equivalent to the above mentions
Notice:
3. Maximum operating voltage
Within the operating temperature range of
POSISTOR, it is the largest voltage that can be applied
continuously.
4. Withstanding voltage
The maximum voltage which the POSISTOR can
withstand over a three minute period, at 25deg. To test,
the input voltage is raised to withstanding voltage from
zero voltage gradually.
5. Heat dissipation factor (D)
It is the amount of heat which is lost, over a unit of
time, based on 1degC temperature difference between
heating element and ambient temperature.
W=I V=D(TT0)
T: temperature of heating element
T0: ambient temperature
D: heat dissipation factor (W/degC)
Generally this value is decided by a size, a structure
and material of heating element.
6. Thermal time constant (sec)
It is the time needed, to achieve 0.632 times the
temperature difference between T0 to T1.
=H/D, Here D, Heat dissipation factor (W/degC), H:
Heat capacity (Wsec/degC) This formula is related to
dynamic characteristics.
7. Operation point
It is an equilibrium condition between self-heating of
the POSISTOR and the external radiator.
11
Note Please read rating and CAUTION (for storage and operating, rating, soldering and mounting, handling) in this catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, please approve our product specifications or transact the approval sheet for product specifications before ordering.
12
R16E.pdf
2014.03.05