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6.
(a)
(b)
Write a note on influence of various factors of the endurance limit of ductile material.
Determine the diameter of circular rod made of ductile material with a fatigue strength (completely
stress reversal) = 280MPa and a tensile yield strength of 350 MPa. The member is subjected to a
varying axial load from 700KN to-300KN. Assume =1.8 and F.S =2.
7.
(a)
(b)
8.
(a)
(b)
unit-3
.
9. (a)
(b)
10. A pulley is keyed to the shaft midway between two antifriction bearings. The bending
moment at the pulley varies from -150 N-m to + 450 N-m and the twisting moment in the
shaft varies from 50 N-m to 200 N-m. The shaft is to be made from cold drawn steel having
ultimate strength of 540 N/mm2, yield strength of 400 N/mm2 in reversed bending. Calculate
the required diameter of the shaft at the key slot. Take the theoretical stress concentration
factor = 2.3; notch sensitivity factor = 0.9; size factor = 0.88; surface finish factor = 0.85 and
factor of safety = 1.8.
11. A steel cantilever beam, having ultimate strength of 540 MPa and yield strength of 400
MPa, of circular cross-section, whose length being 200 mm, is subjected to a transverse
load at its free end that varies from 50 N (up) to 150 N (down) and at the free end an axial
load varies from 100 N (compression) to 400 N (tension). Determine the required diameter
for infinite life using a factor of safety of 2. Take stress concentration factor for bending and
axial loads are 1.4 and 1.6 respectively. Take size factor as 0.8 and surface factor as 0.9
12.
(a)
Briefly write notes on Notch Sensitivity.
(b)
A stepped shaft of diameters D and d is subjected to a variable axial load P which cyclically varies be
steel, mirror polished, having ultimate strength as 500 MPa and yield strength as 260 MPa. Determine
safety = 2; notch sensitivity factor = 0.8 and r/d = 0.2 where r is the shoulder radius.
.
13.
(a)
(b)
Give practical examples of low cycle and high cycle fatigue loading.
A certain steel component has a fatigue limit in reversed bending of 360 N/mm 2 and in torsion of 180 N/mm2 a
bending stress will be 300 N/mm2. Determine by using ellipse quadrant relationship, the permissible value of t
14.
(a)
(b)