2009-12-21

Green and Evolution

Huawei 4th Generation CDMA BTS
For Telma
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

CONTENTS
Challenges of Mobile Network Deployment
Highly Effective 4th Generation BTS
CDMA+LTE, Long-term Evolution

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 2

New challenges upon mobile operators

Coverage Wider and Deeper

Urban

Suburban

Infrastructure Cost Increasing

Rural

ARPU Going down in Global

Uncertain Future
WiMAX
16m
UMB
LTE

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 3

Operator's Needs and Wants

Improve TVO

Better
Coverage

Faster
Deployment

Reduce TCO

Lower TCO
Continuous
Improvement

Requirements:
q

Better coverage promote brand & attract more subscribers

Fast Deployment keep ahead in competition & fast make profit

Low investment & easy maintenance to save TCO

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 4

CONTENTS
Challenges of Mobile Network Deployment
Highly Effective 4th Generation BTS
CDMA+LTE, Long-term Evolution

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 5

BBU3900 CDMA
Specifications:
l CDMA/LTE

2U Height, 8 slots

l Weight: <11Kg

Standard 19 inch cabinet

l -48VDC
l More Transmission: 24E1/T1+ 1 FE
l Large 1X Capacity: 1536CE, 72 FA

86.1 mm

l Large DO Capacity: 1152 CE, 36FA

31 0

mm

Channel element
subsystem

mm
2
4
4

F
A
N

HCPM/HECM
HCPM/HECM
HCPM/HECM
HCPM/HECM

UTRP
UTRP
CMPT
CMPT

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

PWR
PWR

Transmission
subsystem
Control & CLK
subsystem

Page 6

RF Modules
RFU

RRU3606
288
mm

40
5m
TDM+PA m

30
8m
m

BBU3900
397mm

456mm

488 mm

155 mm
Optical fiber

71mm
185mm

Frequency:
450M/800M/1900M/AWS/2.1G

Capacity: 8 carriers

TOC power: 60W

Weight: 17Kg

Temperature: -40+52

Protection level: IP65

Receiving sensitivity: -130dBm

Frequency: 800M/AWS/2.1G

Frequency: 800M/450M

Capacity: 8 carriers

Capacity: 4C3S

TOC power: 80W

TOC power: 80W

Receiving sensitivity: -130dBm

Receiving sensitivity: -130dBm

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

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New BTS

Complete Series for Flexible Deployment

BTS3606CE

Transformer

Energy saving wizard

l

3606CE 1C3S/ 360W, 3C3S/ 680W

3606AC 1C3S/ 440W, 3C3S/ 780W

Green Energy (solar, wind, etc)

3606CE PA efficiency: 40%

RRU3606

BBU3900

BTS3606AC

O1-S888

Flexible combination, 1BBU support 72 1X carrier

sectors (DO 36 carrier sectors)

Adapt to both outdoor and indoor

Adapt to areas from dense urban to rural

Both general energy and green energy can be used.

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 8

Energy Saving Wizard BTS3606CE

Extended RF cabinet

Single cabinet

l Small size (WDH mm): 600480700

l Small size (WDH mm): 600720700

l Capacity: 4C3S (800M), 3C3S (450M)

l Large Capacity: 8C3S (800M), 6C3S (450M)

l High TOC power: 80W (800M), 60W (450M)

l Dual-band solution
l TOC power: 80W (800M), 60W (450M)

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 9

Energy Saving Wizard BTS3606AC

All-in-one Outdoor BTS
l Small footprint (WDH mm): 7007001400
l Full weight: <220kg (Without battery)
l Cabinet Weight <160kg (Without battery)
l Capacity: 4C3S (800M), 3C3S (450M)
l Temperature: -40- +52
l Protection level: IP55
l 5U user space for transmission
l 48V 150AH battery

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 10

Transformer DBS3900
Convergence
CDMA/LTE Co-platform
Smooth Upgrade to Future

n
n

Multi-carrier
RRU

n
n

3G Based Digital IF Technology

8 carriers supported in one RRU

CPRI

Green
n
n
n

BBU

35% PA Efficiency with DPD + Doherty

Decreasing Power Consumption Greatly
Facilities Reduction

All IP
n
n

IP Protocol Stack, Interface, and IP Transmission

Transmission Saving

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 11

8 Habits of Highly Effective 4th Generation BTS

IP networking

Advanced PA
Unified
Architecture

Intelligent Power
Management

Intelligent site solution

Intelligent AC solution
Equipments tolerance
enhancement for higher
Ambient temperature

Advanced PA

IP over E1 supported
240 voice/E1, 1E1 for
each BTS

Multi-carrier

Alternative energy

Intelligent PA control
during leisure time
Save 25% power
consumption of BTS

Multi carrier

Low power consumption

Solar energy and wind
energy enabled

Distributed
Base Station

Intelligent Site
Solution

Unified architecture

Intelligent power

Alternative
Energy

E Doherty Technology
35% PA efficiency
Save 50% power
consumption of BTS

Distributed BTS

IP Networking

Multi mode BTS and

unified platform of
GSM/CDMA/UMTS/LTE/
WiMAX

Source: In-Stat, 6/08

Huawei

Ericsson

Nokia-Siemens

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Support 16carriers with

macro BTS
Support 8carriers with
compact BTS

Support multi mode and

distributed BTS
Widely commercial
application

Alcatel-Lucent
Page 12

Power Consumption

High PA Efficiency Leads You Go Green

Huawei in-house ASIC

DPD+Doherty

Intelligent PA control

20%

2000W

25%
1600W

40%

TOC 20W with

3606CE

32%

1200W
950W

Industry
2005

Industry
2006

Industry
2007

Huawei
2007

650W
Huawei
2008

S3/3/3 BTS typical configuration

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 13

Green Helps TATA Save Cost

l

TATA saves cost (2.7M CAPEX and 1.2M annual OPEX) from Huawei BTS
(1000 S333 BTS).
Traditional
BTS
Cost Saved (USD)

HW
BTS (S222 1X+S111 DO) Num

1000

BTS Power consumption

650

1300

Power cost per KWH (0.12 USD)

SUM of CAPEX Saved (USD)

2,685,814

Power supply equipment cost saved

1,270,000

1,440,000

170,000

Battery cost saved (USD)

2,455,814

4,911,628

2,455,814

500,000

560,000

60,000

AC cost saved (USD)

SUM of Annual OPEX Saved (USD)

1,173,840

BTS power cost per year (USD)

Battery charging Power cost saved per
year (USD)

683,280

1,366,560

683,280

385,440

770,880

385,440

AC power cost saved per year (USD)

770,880

876,000

105,120

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 14

Intelligent Power Control

Business area
Traffic
S111

S333

Multi-Carrier

Traffic

S222

t
00:00

06:00

08:00

18:00

Power consumption per Huawei

4th generation BTS per day

24:00

Residential area

With Intelligent
Power Control

Without Intelligent
Power Control

BTS power
saved

Business area

12800

15600

18%

Residential area

12200

15600

22%

l
l
l

Automatic and intelligent control of BTS Power output based on traffic

Green and human-oriented, reduce radiation and CO2 emission
Save energy, reduce BTS power cost of 15%-25%
HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 15

Highest Receiver Sensitivity

-130dbm
-127dbm
-124dbm

Huawei ASIC
Protocol
criteria

key technologies resulting Least Noise figure

(NF)

Sensitivity =
No+10lg(Bw)+Nf-Gs+Eb/Nt-Gd (dBm)

Industry
Average

Huawei

Benefits
n 3dbm uplink gain means:

No = -174, back noise

Bw = 1228800 , chip rate of CDMA

30% larger coverage

Gs = 21, 1228800 divided by 9.6K, get Log

30% less sites

Eb/Nt = 35(dB) for CDMA1X

Better user experience

Gd = typical 2, Diversity gain

n Great saving on both CAPEX and OPEX.

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 16

Intelligent Site Solution

Air conditioner

Fan

Controller
Air intake unit

Automatic and intelligent control of cooling system based on

temperature
l

Outdoor > 27, select A.C

Outdoor 27 , select direct cooling

Green and human-oriented, reduce radiation and CO2 emission

Save energy, reduce BTS power cost

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 17

Power Saving by Intelligent Site Solution

l Data collected from BTS cell site operational at Taiyuan, north city of China

Temperature vs. Power Consumption on a day of May

l
Power consumption

Temperature

Without Direct Cooling

A.C 16h per day, 5840h per year

Fan 8h per day, 2920h per year
Total power consumption: 6015 kWh/Y

With Direct Cooling

A.C 500h per year

Direct cooling system 8260h per year
Total power consumption:1739 kWh/Y

l
BTS 2KW
Direct cooling system 150W
Outdoor temperature

Fan 600W
Air condition 1kW
Indoor temperature

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Power Saved

(6015-1739)/6015 = 70%

70% power saving

Page 18

CONTENTS
Challenges of Mobile Network Deployment
Highly Effective 4th Generation BTS
CDMA+LTE, Long-term Evolution

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 19

In-house ASIC Leads SDR Come True

l

The 3rd generation in-house ASIC makes Huawei 4th generation BTS
more powerful
SDR based on inter-frequency ASIC which combining
CDMA/GSM/UMTS/WiMAX/LTE
Long-term ASIC roadmap

180nm

130nm

65nm

2002-2003

2004-2005

2006-2007

LTE+CDMA in 1BBU+1RRU shown in CTIA exhibition

(Apr. 08 in US)

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 20

BTS3606CE and DBS3900 Evolution to LTE

DBS3900
CDMA

LTE

Add RRU and Base

band unit
Software upgrade

CDMA+LTE

CDMA

LTE

CDMA

BTS3606CE/AC
Add RRU and Base
band unit
Software upgrade

BBU

BTS3606CE

CDMA+LTE

CDMA

1X channel
DO channel
LTE channel
LTE channel

1X channel
DO channel
CDMA MPT

BBU
HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 21

CDMA MPT
LTE MPT

BTS3900/3900A Evolution to LTE

l

C/U, C/LTE share the same MRFU hardware, software upgrade by SDR

Share the same baseband unit of BBU, only channel card and main
control card added
CDMA + LTE

Multi-mode Macro BTS

BTS3900

U UU
M MM
T TT
S SS

800M CDMA +
2.1G UMTS
C222(1X+DO)

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 22

Huawei LTE: Keep Leading in Future

Huawei LTE Process
07Q2

Prototype
L1/L2 algorithms
Demonstration in
road show and in
Beijing/Barcelona
Exhibition

08Q2

Prototype

09Q3

10Q2
2nd commercial

1st commercial trial

RRM & Intra-RAT

Mobility

Small scale networking

Commercial networking

Main features

Enhanced features

Platform introduction

Multi-band and CDMA

Smooth Migration

SON

First tier LTE vendor in the industry

Main contributor in 3GPP LTE / SAE, 1100+ LTE contributions, 1200+ SAE contributions

Active in standardization process and Inter-vendor IODT/IOT activities

E2E multi-band LTE/SAE solution

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 23

MERCI
Copyright2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to
change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.

HUAWEI 4th Generation BTS

Page 24