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QUESTION 1

From real statistic notes, survey conducted on height of student by Internet


a) Find the mean and standard deviation of your raw data

b) Conduct a frequency table for your data set. State clearly the range and intervals used
Intervals and Range

c) Based on the frequency table above, construct a histogram and a polygon


Histogram

Figure 1: Histogram for the height of student.

Polygon

Figure 2: Polygon for the height of student.

d) If your raw data containing decimal numbers, round off those to value to the nearest
integer. Find the probability that you will get an:
i.
Odd number
ii.
Even number
iii. Prime number

QUESTION 2
A certain machine makes electrical resistors that is approximately normally distributed. A
random sample of 25 such resistors is selected as below:
40.82
40.66
42.30

40.55
39.28
40.16

36.79
40.51
39.02

44.48
41.77
40.16

37.60
39.78
42.64

39.87
38.74

41.59
38.65

(a) Calculate for the sample mean and sample error for the data.

42.03
41.51

38.80
43.16

37.99
40.03

(b) Based on past experience the population mean resistance is known to be 40 ohms with a
population standard deviation of 2 ohms.
(i) What is the probability that the sample mean will be at least 40.72 ohms?
(ii) There is an 85 percent chance that the sample average will fall between two values
symmetrically distributed around the population mean. What are those two values?

QUESTION 3
A machine produces metal rods used in an automobile suspension system. A random sample of
30 rods is selected and the diameter is measured. The resulting data and the diameter (in mm) are
follows:
a) Find point estimation for the true mean diameter of all rods.
Mean,
=AVERAGE(B:B)
Standard Deviation
=STDEV(B:B)
Variance
= 1/(D:D-1)*(F:F-(G:G/D:D))
=K:K /SQRT(D:D)

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

8.24
8.21
8.23
8.25
8.26
8.23
8.2
8.26
8.19
8.23
8.2
8.28
8.24
8.25
8.24
8.35
8.42
8.2
8.55

x^2
n
67.8976
67.4041
67.7329
68.0625
68.2276
67.7329
67.24
68.2276
67.0761
67.7329
67.24
68.5584
67.8976
68.0625
67.8976
69.7225
70.8964
67.24
73.1025

x
30

x
(x)
mean () standard deviation
confident inter
250.18 2087.232 62590.03 8.339333 0.175949
0.98

a) Find a 98.3% confidence interval on mean rod diameter.


Confidence level = 98.3%
Confidence coefficient = 0.983
Significance level, = 0.017

= 0.0085
2
= 2.39 (Refer normal distribution table)
2

= 8.3393
= 0.1759
= 0.0309
= 0.0056

=
=

0.1759

30
= 0.0321
=
2

= 8.3393 (2.39)(0.0321)
= 8.3393 0.0767
= (8.416 , 8.2626)

b) Comment on your result in (b)


We are 98.3% confident that the interval on mean rod diameter from 8.4161 to 8.2626
contains the corresponding true proportion.

QUESTION 4
4. An engineer measured the Brinell hardness of 36 pieces of ductile iron that were sub
critically annealed. The resulting data are as follows:
170 167 174 179 179 156 183 175 155 168 180 182
156 163 156 187 156 187 174 159 165 161 159 175
183 179 174 179 170 179 187 167 159 172 152 177

The engineer claimed that the mean Brinell hardness of all such ductile iron pieces is less than
170.
(a) Do you agree with the claim of the engineer? Test at 6.5% significance level.
= 6144
2 = 1052438
2

( ) = 37748736

, =
2 =

( )

[
]

1
37748736
[1052438
]
36 1
36

1
[1052438 1048576]
35
1
[3862]
=
35
= 110.3429
=

, =
= 110.3429
= 10.5044

=
=

10.5044

36
= 1.7507

6144
36

= 170.6667

= ;

= >

170.6667 170
=
1.7507
= 0.3808
=

= . ,

= .

Since, falls in non-rejection region, so we accept at = . . Hence, we agree with the


claim of the engineer. The mean Brinell hardness of all such ductile iron pieces is less than 170.
(a) Repeat the test by using p-value approach.
= 6144
2 = 1052438
2

( ) = 37748736

=
2 =

( )

[
]

1
37748736
[1052438
]
36 1
36

1
[1052438 1048576]
35
1
[3862]
=
35
= 110.3429
=

=
= 110.3429
= 10.5044

=
=

10.5044

36
= 1.7507

6144
36

= 170.6667
= ;

= >

170.6667 170
=
1.7507
= 0.3808
=

= ( > . )
= ( < 0.3808)
= 0.3520
= . , > .
= .
Yes, we agree with the claim of engineer. Since > , so we accept at =
. . The mean Brinell hardness of all such ductile iron pieces is less than 170.

QUESTION 5
An article in the Journal of Sound and Vibration (Vol. 151, 1991, pp. 383-394) described a study
investigating the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension. The following data are
representative of those reported in the article.
y
1
0
1
2
5
1
4
6
2
3
5
4
6
8
4
5
7
9
7
6

x
60
63
65
70
70
70
80
90
80
80
85
89
90
90
90
90
94
100
100
100

(a) Draw a scatter plot of y (blood pressure rise in millimeters of mercury) versus x (sound
pressure level in decibels). Is it reasonable to assume that y and x is linearly related?
[2 marks]
Answer:

Figure 5.1: Scatter of y versus x


Comment:
From the scatter plot of y versus x shown in Figure 5.1, it appears that the variables have a
positive linear correlation. As we reading from left to right, the blood pressure is rising when
the sound pressure level tends to increase. Hence, it can be assume that y and x is linearly
related.

(b) Find the correlation between these two variables. Interpret your result.
[2 marks]
Answer:
x
60
63
65
70
70
70
80
90
80
80
85
89
90
90

y
1
0
1
2
5
1
4
6
2
3
5
4
6
8

xy
60
0
65
140
350
70
320
540
160
240
425
356
540
720

x
3600
3969
4225
4900
4900
4900
6400
8100
6400
6400
7225
7921
8100
8100

y
1
0
1
4
25
1
16
36
4
9
25
16
36
64

90
90
94
100
100
100
x = 1656

4
5
7
9
7
6
y = 86

360
450
658
900
700
600
xy = 7654

8100
8100
8836
10000
10000
10000
x=140176

16
25
49
81
49
36
y=494

With these sums and = 20, the linear correlation coefficient, r is


=

()()

=
2
2
2 () 2 ()

(1656)(86)
20
=
2
2
140176 (1656) 494 (86)
20
20
7654

533.2
3059.2124.2

0.8650 (4 decimal places)

Applying the formula in Excel to ensure the calculated linear correlation coefficient is correct:
CORREL(B2:B21,C2:C21)

0.86502

Comment:
The result 0.8650 suggests a strong positive linear correlation. Therefore, when the sound
pressure level increases, the blood pressure tends to rise up.

(c) Find the simple linear regression model using least squares method.
[3 marks]
Answer:
=

1656
=
= 82.8

20

86
=
= 4.3

20

533.2
=
=
= 0.1743
3059.2
=

= = 4.3 (0.1743)(82.8) = 10.1315


= +

= 10.1315 + 0.1743
= 10.1315 + 0.1743
Therefore, the estimated regression model is:

By using Excel to compute a and b:


a:
b:

INTERCEPT(C2:C21,B2:B21)
SLOPE( C2:C21,B2:B21)

-10.132

0.17429

(d) Find the predicted mean rise in blood pressure level associated with a sound pressure level of
85 decibels.
[1 mark]
Answer:
For = 85 :
= 10.1315 + 0.1743(85)

= 4.6840

Thus, when the sound pressure level is 85 decibels, the predicted rise in blood pressure level
is 4.6840 millimeters of mercury.

(e) Compute a 99% confidence interval (CI) for the slope, B.


[2 marks]
Answer:

124.2 (0.1743)(533.2)
=
=
= 1.3179
2
20 2

1.3179
3059.2

= 0.0238

= 0.01

= 0.005

0.005 for degrees of freedom 18 = 2.878


Hence, a 99% confidence interval for B is:
= 0.1743 (2.878)(0.0238)

= (0.1058 , 0.2428)

FACULTY OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

BACHELOR IN INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING


(BENE)
BENH 2112
STATISTICS ASSIGNMENT

NO
NAME
1
SUREN A/L GNANASEGARAN
2
AHMAD SYAHMI BIN ABDUL HAMID
3
WONG JIA LI
4 NURFARAHIN RAIHANAH BT ABD RAZAK
5
MUNIRAH BT MUKHTAR

MATRIX NO
BO21410064
B021410028
B021310081
B021310250
B021310133

LECTURER NAME

: MISS FARAH SHAHNAZ BINTI FEROZ

SUBMISSION DATE

: 2ND JUNE 2016

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