TOPIC : STRAIGHT LINES

FORM : 4
PAPER 1
with gradient -

1. The gradient of the straight line

4y A.

2
3

1
6

8
3

x = 8 is
B.

1
2

J(0,3)

C. 2

D. 6

2. The diagram below shows a straight

line RS which has gradient

4
3

The y-intercept of RS is
A. 4
B. 9
C. 12
y

D. 16
S

Calculate the x-intercept of JK

A. 6

B. -6

C.

3
2

D. -

3
2

6. The diagram below shows a straight line

MN on a Cartesian plane.

y
N(10,4)
R(-12,0)

x
0

3.

M (-2,-1)

The gradient of MN is
A.
2

5
12

B.

6
11

C.

2
9

D.

3
8

7. The diagram below shows two straight

lines PQ and QR on a Cartesian plane.
y
Q
R(1.8)

The gradient of LM is
A. -1

B. -

1
2

C.

1
2

4. Find the y-intercept of the straight line

3x 4y = 24.
A.

3
4

B. -

4
3

C. -6

D. 1

D. 8

5. The graph below shows a straight line JK

The gradient of QR is -4 and the distance

of PQ is 15 units. Find the x-intercept
of PQ
A. -9

B. -12

C. -

9
4

8. In the diagram below, PQ is a

straight line. y
Q

D.

straight line x 2y + 6 = 0
A. -3
B. -

C. 2

1
2

1
2

D.

14.

What is the gradient of PQ?

A. -2
9.

B. -

1
2

C.

1
2

y
M

D. 2

y
N
a

The diagram shows a straight line MN

on a Cartesian plane. The gradient MN
0

Q(4,0)

is -

A. -4

In the diagram above, gradient of

the straight line PQ is -

3
4

10. Given the equation of the straight

line is 4x + 5y = 20. Find the
gradient of the straight line
B. 5

C.

5
4

. Find the value of a.

B. 4

C. -16

D. 16

Find the y-intercept of the line PQ.

A. 12
B. 3
C. -3
D. -12

A. -4

1
2

D. -

4
5

15. The gradient of the straight line

2x 7y = 14 is
A.

2
7

B. -

7
2

C. -2

D. 7

16. In the diagram PQR is a straight line.

Point Q is at x-axis and the length
of PQ is 13 units.
y

11.

P(-1,12)

P
Q(1, k)

0
0

R(3,0)

The x-intercept of the straight line PQR is

A. 11 B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
17.

12. Given the gradient of a straight line

passing through points (-3, 0) and
(m, 3) is 2. The value of m is
A.

B.

1
2

C. -

1
2

x
R

In the diagram above, y-intercept

of the straight line PQR is 9.
Find the value of k
A. 3 B. 6 C. 9
D. 12

3
2

D. -

3
2

13. Find the gradient of the equation of a

y
P

S(-6,0) 0

Q(12, k)

In the diagram, PQ = 2OP. Find the

gradient of the straight line PS

A. 1
B. 2
C. 6
D. 12
TOPIC : THE STRAIGHT LINE
1.

y
Q
P(7,5)

5.

0
R

From the diagram above. find

a) gradient of the straight line POR
b) y-intercept of the straight line PQ
given the gradient of the straight
line PQ = -2
2. Given the equation of a straight line
is 4x + 5y = 20. Find
a) the gradient of the straight line
b) x-intercept of the straight line.

V (4,0)

In the diagram above, the line PQ is

parallel to the straight line UVW.
Given that the equation of the line PQ
is y = 3x + 5 , find the equation of the
straight line UVW.
6.

3x + 8y = 15

3. y

P(2,k)
0

In the diagram above, x-intercept of the

straight line PR is 7
a) Find the value of k
b) If the gradient of the straight line RS
is 3, find the y-intercept of RS

7.

6 M
K
-5

N
0

y
D

15 L

PQR is a straight line, point R is on the

x-axis and the point Q is on the y-axis.
Find
a) the gradient
b) x-intercept
of the straight line PQR

4.

E (9,5)

In the diagram above, the length of

the straight line OF is 3 units. Find
a) y-intercept of the straight line DE
b) gradient of the straight line FE

In the diagram above, the straight lines

8.
KL and NM are parallel. Find
P
a) the gradient of the straight line NM
b) x-intercept of the straight line NM

Gradient of PR = Find
a) y-intercept PR

3
4

b) coordinates of Q
0

R(4,0)

TOPIC : THE STRAIGHT LINE

PAPER 2
y

1. In the diagram, 0 is the origin, point R lies on

the x-axis and point P lies on the y-axis. Straight
line PU is parallel to the x-axis and straight line
PR is parallel to straight line ST.
The equation of straight line PR is x + 2y = 14
a) State the equation of the straight line PU
b) Find the equation of the straight line ST
and hence, state its x-intercept
2. In the diagram, DEFG is a parallelogram
and 0 is the origin. The point E and G lie
on the x-axis.
The gradient of the straight line GF is -

1
2

P
x+ 2y=14
S
0

T(2 ,-5)

y
D(-2,5)

Find
a) the x-intercept of the straight line DE
b) the equation of the straight line parallel
to the straight line GF and passes through
the point (4. -1).

3. In the diagram, OPQR is a parallelogram and

O is the origin.
Find
a) the equation of the straight line PQ
b) the y-intercept of the straight line QR

R(4.12)
Q

x
P(3,-6)

4. In the diagram, the straight line RS is

parallel to the straight line PQ.
The equation of the straight line PQ is
y=

x
2

y
S (4,6)
Q

- 3. Find

a) the equation of the straight line RS

b) the x-intercept of the straight line RS

R
P

5. In the diagram, O is the origin . Point R lies on the

x-axis and point S lies on the y-axis. The straight
line QP is parallel to the x-axis and the straight
line RQ is parallel to the straight line SP.
Given the gradient of the straight line SP is 2.

y
Q(-3,k)

P(5,8)

Find
a) value of k
b) the equation of the straight line SP
c) coordinate of point R

y
2. Dalam graf di sebelah, garis lurus TQ adalah selari
dengan garis lurus PS. Persamaan garis lurus
PQ ialah y = -1/2 x + 4 dan titik Q terletak pada
paksi-y. Titik 0 adalah asalan. Carikan
a) kecerunan garis lurus TQ
b) persamaan garis lurus PS
c) pintasan-x bagi garis lurus PQ

S
P(-4,6)
Q
T(-2,0)
A(h,24) y

3. Dalam graf di sebelah, garis lurus PQ adalah selari

dengan garis lurus AB. Diberi bahawa kecerunan
PQ ialah 2 dan pintasan-y bagi garis lurus
AB ialah 18. Titik 0 adalah asalan. Carikan
a) persamaan garis lurus PQ
b) nilai h
c) pintasan-x bagi garis lurus AB
y

P(0,6)
0

Q
Q

4. Graf di sebelah menunjukkan sebuah

trapezium 0PQR. Diberi kecerunan
garis lurus 0R ialah 1/3 dan
0 adalah asalan. Carikan
a) nilai k
b) persamaan garis lurus PQ
c) pintasan-x bagi garis lurus PQ
5. Dalam graf di sebelah, persamaan
garis lurus TUVW ialah 4y = 5x + 13.
Titik T dan titik S terletak pada paksi- x
dan titik V terletak pada paksi-y.
Titik 0 adalah asalan. Carikan
a) nilai p
b) pintasan-y bagi garis lurus TUVW
c) kecerunan garis lurus U0
d) persamaan VS, diberi VS selari dengan U0

(1,4)
P
R
(k,2)
0

W
(7,p)
U(-1,2)
T

V
0

S x