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19 March 2010
JJurusan Teknik
T k ik Sistem
Si P k
Perkapalan
l
Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan – ITS Surabaya
TA 2009‐2010
Single bottom (Section 8, C.1.1)
The scantlings of floors are to be determined according to A.1.2.1
for the greatest span measured in the engine room.
g p g
Scantling of
oo p ates
floor plates
2
3
4
The web depth of the plate floors in way of the
engine foundation should be as large as possible
The depth of plate floors connected to web
frames shall be similar to the depth of the
p
longitudinal foundation girders.
In the way of crank case, the depth shall not be
In the way of crank case the depth shall not be
less than 0,5 h.
The web thickness is not to be less than:
5
The thickness of the longitudinal foundation girders is
to be determined according to 3.2.1.
The thickness of the longitudinal girders above the
inner bottom is not to be less than:
P = single engine output in [kW]
s g e e g e output [ ]
6
No centre girder need be fitted in way of longitudinal
foundation girders. Intercostal
g docking profiles are to
gp
be fitted instead. The sectional area of the docking
profiles is not to be less than:
Docking profiles are not required where a bar keel is
fitted. Brackets connecting the plate floors to the bar
k l b fi d i h id f h fl
keel are to be fitted on either side of the floors.
7
Double Bottom ‐ General (Section 8, C.2.1)
Lightening holes in way of engine foundation are to
Li ht i h l i f i f d ti t
be kept as small as possible with due regard, however,
to accessibility.
Where necessary, the edges of lightening holes are to
be strengthened by means of face bars or the plate
panels are to be stiffened.
Local strengthenings are to be provided beside the
following minimum requirements, according to the
construction and the local conditions.
construction and the local conditions
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Plate floors
Plate floors are to be fitted at every frame.
The floor thickness is to be increased by:
h fl h k b db
Minimum 5 percent, maximum 15 percent
P = single engine output in [kW]
The thickness of the plate floors below web frames is to be
increased in addition to the above provisions. In this case
the thickness of the plate floors is not to be taken less than
the web thickness according to Section 9, A.6.2.1.
9
Double bottom – Side girders/Longitudinal girders
The thickness of side girders under an engine
foundation top plate inserted into the inner bottom
is to be similar to the thickness of side girders above
the inner bottom.
P = single engine output in [kW]
10
Side girders
Side girders with thickness of “longitudinal
girders are to be fitted under the foundation
girders” are to be fitted under the foundation
girders in full height of the double bottom.
Where two side girders are fitted on either
side of the engine one may be a half height
side of the engine, one may be a half‐height
girder under the inner bottom for engines up
to 3000 kW.
to 3000 kW
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Side girders
Side girders under foundation girders are to be
extended into adjacent spaces and to be
connected to the bottom structure
connected to the bottom structure.
This extension abaft and forward of the engine
room bulkheads shall be two or four frame
p g p
spacing if practicable.
No center girder is required in way of the engine
seating.
seating
12
Between the foundation girders, the thickness of the inner bottom
Between the foundation girders the thickness of the inner bottom
plating required according to B.4.1. to be increased by 2 mm.
The strengthened plate is to be extended beyond the engine
seating by three to five frame spacing.
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General ‐ The following rules apply to low speed
g g g p
engines. Seating for medium and high speed
engines as well as for turbines will be specially
considered.
The rigidity of the engine seating and the
surrounding bottom structure must be adequate
to keep the deformations of the system due to
p
the loads within the permissible limits.
In special cases, proof of deformations and
stresses may be required.
stresses may be required
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The foundation bolts for fastening the engine
at the seating shall be spaced no more than 3
x d (diameter of foundation bolts) apart from
the longitudinal foundation girder.
Where the distance of the foundation bolts
from the longitudinal foundation girder is
greater, proof of equivalence is to be
provided.
provided
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Engine seating
The thickness of longitudinal girders above the inner
bottom is not less than:
P = single engine output in [kW]
Where two longitudinal girders are fitted on either side of
the engine, their thickness may be reduced by 4 mm.
16
Engine seating – Top plate
The sizes of the top plate (width and thickness)
shall be sufficient to attain efficient attachment
and seating of the engine:
and seating of the engine
Seating height and type of engine
Adequate transverse rigidity.
Adequate transverse rigidity
The thickness of the top plate shall
approximately be equal to the diameter of the
fitted‐in bolts.
17
Engine seating – Top plate
The cross sectional area of the top plate is not to be less
than:
Where twin engines are fitted, a continuous top plate is to
be arranged in general if the engines are coupled to one
propeller shaft.
18
Engine seating – Top plate
Top plates are preferably to be connected to
T l t f bl t b t d t
longitudinal and transverse girder thicker than
approximate 15 mm by means of double bevel butt
joint.
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Ship Construction Sketches and Notes
Kemp and Young, Stanford Maritime London,
oung Stanford Maritime London
1984
Peraturan Biro Klasifikasi
l f k Indonesia Volume II,
d l
Edition 2006
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