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Molecular Formula
Components
Cas No
Weight %
Kerosene ( C9-16)
8808-20-6
100
Naphthalene
91-20-3
0-3
www.iata.org/policy/environment/Pages/climate-change.aspx
Conventional
Fuel
FT
September
2009
Crude Oil
Hydroprocessing
FT
50%
Syn-Crude
HEFA
July 2011
DSHC
June 2014
HEFA
50%
BioCrude
Jet Fuel
Blending
Component
SIP
10%
..
Co-Products
We draw added
Createcustomers
Economicfo
Viability
Product mix set by feedstock & process chemistry
High value chemicals
Lubricants; de-icing fluid
Diesel for trucks/buses etc.
Neste Oil
114 M Gallons
Finland
Neste Oil
240 M Gallons
Netherlands
Eni
100 M Gallons
Italy
Sinopec
6 M Gallons
China
AltAir
30 M Gallons
CA (Est. 2015)
Diamond
Green Diesel
137 M Gallons
LA
Petrixo
310 M Gallons
Fujairah, U.A.E.
(Est. TBD)
REG
75 M Gallons
LA
SG Preston
120 M Gallons
OH
(Est. 2017)
Neste Oil
240 M Gallons
Singapore
Jet blends from green diesel could supply 1% of global jet demand
Slide courtesy of Michael Lakeman, Boeing
GREENSKY&LONDON&
Sustainable&Jet&&&Diesel&Fuels&
from&Waste&Biomass&
Washington&DC&ABLC&|&&17&April&2013&
Slide&1&
Synthetic Process
ASTM D7566
Approved
ATJ
Alcohol to jet
CH
Catalytic Hydrothermolysis
DSHC
FT
Fischer-Tropsch
FT-SKA
FT-SPK
HDCJ
HEFA
SAK
SK
Synthetic Kerosene
SKA
SPK
(Sep 2015)
(2016)
(2016)
From April 2015, Military diesel (F-76) and jet fuel (JP-5)
may contain synthesized hydrocarbons
Synthetic hydrocarbons in bulk fuels now part of
supply contracts
By 2020, 50% energy will come from alternative
sources
Great Green Fleet in 2016
http://ussc.edu.au/research/alternativetransport-fuels-initiative