Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Issued on..
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
Main Transformer of 6500KVA with Steel tank for 3-Phase drive locomotives Type WAG-9
Approved by
Sr EDSE
Signature
ELECTRICAL DIRECTORATE
RESEARCH DESIGNS & STANDARD ORGANISATION
MANAK NAGAR, LUCKNOW- 226011
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 2 of 36
Issued on..
Status of Revision
S.N.
Date of Revision
Page No.
Revision
Reasons for
Revision
1.
All
First Issue
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 3 of 36
Issued on..
Index
Clause Description
No.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
Prepared by
Page Nos.
Abbreviations
FOREWORD
Scope
Climate & Environment Conditions
Standards
Description
Technical Data
Tank
Reliability Requirements
Tests
Quality Assurance Plan
Bill of Material
Documentation
Scope of Supply
Documents to be supplied by Bidder
Technical Documents to be supplied by Contractor
Declaration for Infringement of IPR by Vendors
Note
Technical data to be supplied with the offer(Annexure-A)
4
5
5
5-6
6
7-8
9-13
14
14
15-22
23
23
23-24
24-25
25
25
25
25
26-32
33-36
Checked by
Issued on
Page 4 of 36
Issued on..
Abbreviations
OEM
RDSO
Bidder
Contractor
Shall mean firm or company with whom the order to manufacture the
item has been placed.
Supplier
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 5 of 36
1.0
Issued on..
Foreword
This specification covers broad features, requirement and testing of the main transformer
for 3-phase drive locomotive type WAG-9 for working with IGBT based power converters
having switching frequency 450 Hz. This locomotive is presently being manufactured by
CLW with LOT 6500 KVA capacity transformers as per their original design provided
with GTO based power converters. As on electric locomotives GTOs are getting
obsolete, IGBT based traction converters are now being provided in phased manner.
Finally, all the new locomotives are expected to be provided with IGBT based Converters
in future
The main transformer type LOT 6500 for WAG 9 locomotive compatible to work with
IGBT based converters is to be manufactured with steel tank having identical outlines
drawing to that of LOT 6500 KVA transformer. The technical parameters of
Auxiliary(BUR) winding and filter winding are almost identical with existing design of LOT
6500/7500 KVA transformer.
2.0
Scope
The scope of this specification is to design, develop, manufacture and supply traction
transformer type LOT 6500 KVA with One HV winding, Four traction windings, One filter
winding, One Auxiliary winding for used on WAG 9 locomotives with the same
dimensional envelop and mounting arrangement to that of the existing LOT 6500
transformer. The new transformer shall be designed using the latest world-wide
technology to work in conjunction with IGBT based power converters.
3.0
Atmospheric
temperature
Humidity
Reference
conditions
Prepared by
Issued on
Page 6 of 36
Issued on..
Atmosphere
Extremely dusty and desert terrain in certain areas. The
during
hot dust concentration in air may reach a high value of 1.6
weather
mg/m3. In many iron ore and coalmine areas, the dust
concentration is very high affecting the filter and air
ventilation system.
4.0
Coastal area
Vibration
Electromagnetic
Pollution
Wind speed
Standards
The following specifications shall generally be followed for manufacture and testing of the
transformer:-
IEC-60310
IEC-60076
IEC-60077
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 7 of 36
Issued on..
IEC-61373
IEC-60038
- Standard voltages
IEC-60296
- Transformer Oil
IEC-60529
IEC-60085
IEC-60850
EN-10025-2
5.0
Description
5.1
Each loco requires one transformer for feeding supply to traction converters/ traction
motors, to auxiliary converter for supplying to auxiliary machines and to supply Hotel load
of train. This transformer will consist of Primary winding, 04 Traction windings, Auxiliary
winding (BUR). In addition, it has a FILTER winding which is connected on locomotive to
passive filter.
5.2
The transformer tank also contains 02 series resonant chokes (one for each converter) &
03 Auxiliary Converter double chokes (one for each of the 03 auxiliary converters).
5.3
The transformer has also provision of 01 additional reactors for Auxiliary(BUR) winding.
This reactor is provided to ensure the impedance of auxiliary winding similar to their
existing rating (in LOT 6500 KVA transformer with Aluminium tank) and shall be
connected internally in series with the winding and therefore, bushing terminals for this
reactor is not required on the tank cover. However, the provision of these 01 additional
reactor in the transformer is provisional and their actual requirement will be decided
based on testing results of the prototype unit.
5.4
Transformer is forced oil cooled and external cooling of the oil is designed with two
independent oil circuits with cooling units of capacity 120 KW each located within the
machine room of locomotives. However, the cooling units / circuit component do not form
part of transformer supply.
5.5
L.V. and H.V. bushings mounted on the top shall be in line with the existing bushing
mounted on the LOT 6500 KVA transformer.
5.6
The transformer main tank and its two conservators shall be made of standard steel. The
proposed outlines of the LOT 6500 KVA transformer shall have identical interfaces as
described in HSTN 003359(original outlines of LOT 6500 KVA transformer). The
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 8 of 36
Issued on..
transformer is under slung mounting and therefore, the steel tank should has a provision
of 04 nos. safety chain for its fixation with under frame.
5.7
The mounting arrangement drawing of LOT 6500 KVA transformer with steel tank shall
be submitted to CLW for approval before undertaking manufacturing and prototype
testing.
5.8
5.9
Technical data to be furnished by the tenderer with the offer is given in Annexure-A.
5.10
5.11
Transformer is designed for feeding IGBT based Power and Auxiliary converter load. The
transformer is designed to work with 450 Hz inverters switching frequency.
5.12
Overflow valve (In case of over pressure, the tank must not be damaged and overflowing
oil shall be drained off the transformer cover)
Temperature sensor
Prepared by
Issued on
Page 9 of 36
Issued on..
Earthing
5.13
General arrangement drawing of the transformer shall be in line with CLW Drawing
No.CLW/ES/3/SK-1/0456 for LOT 6500 KVA transformer for WAG9 locomotive.
6.0
TECHNICAL DATA
6.1
Catenary Voltage:
-
Nominal
25 KV
Maximum
30 KV
Minimum
17.5 KV
50 Hz 6%
6.2
Frequency(Hz)
6.3
POWER (KVA)
VOLTAGE (V)
CURRENT (A)
HV
1 x 6130*
25000
245
TRACTION
4 x 1450
4 x 1420
4 x 1021
BUR
1 x 334
1 x 1000
1 x 334
FILTER
1 x 400
1 x 1150
1 x 348
* The filter power is only reactive. HV only feeds the losses of the filter winding and
therefore, the HV current is defined on the 6130 KVA base.
6.4
Percentage Impedance:
HV to Traction winding 1, 2, 3 or 4
HV to Auxiliary winding
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 10 of 36
Issued on..
HV to Filter winding
:4%
(at 400 KVA)
6.5
2 x 0.551 mH (15%)
Linear to I peak = 1391A
2 x 984Aeff
100 Hz
ii)
a. terminals
max. :
b. to earth
max. :
v) Separate voltage withstand capability :
vi) Losses(KW)
6.6
482 VAC
3471 V
10 KV
30 mH
120A
30 mH
155A
26 mH
190A
20 mH
(ii)Tolerances
-0%, +free
(iii) Frequency
100 Hz
(iv)Current
(v)Ripple
Prepared by
rated :
155 A
max. :
190 A
nom. :
38.6%
Checked by
Issued on
Page 11 of 36
Issued on..
(vi)Voltage to earth
max. :
50.2%
rated :
1153 V
max. :
2000 V
viii)Losses(KW)
6.7
10 KV
: 12 KW + IEC Tol.
i. Quantity
2 x 0.3 mH (15%)
2 x 330 A
iv. I max
2 x 700 A(Peak)
v. Frequency(Hz)
50 Hz
vi. Resistance(RDC) at 85 C
2 x 3.9 mohm 10 %
1.5 KW 15 %
Compatibility as per
Auxiliary(BUR) winding
ix
6.8
Voltage Class
6.9
: 0.7%(approx.)
Transformer losses at 25 KV
i) No load loss
- 4 KW + IEC Tol.
ii) Load losses, harmonic losses, reactor losses and stray losses 192 KW
iii) Total transformer losses shall be approx. 196 KW.
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 12 of 36
6.10
Issued on..
6.11
6.12
: 97 %(approx.)
: 45 C [ IEC 60310-20 C]
(ii)Winding (C)
: 55 C [IEC 60310-20 C]
6.13
Class of Insulation
(i) on conductors
60
10
150
6.15
Traction
Aux.
Filter
10
Prepared by
Manufacturers name
Manufacturers serial number
Date of manufacturing
Connection diagram
Principal tappings
Rated power and voltage of each winding
Checked by
Issued on
Page 13 of 36
Issued on..
6.16
Rated frequency
Cooling medium and type
Volume of cooling medium
Identification of cooling method
Total mass.
Each inductor shall be provided with a rating plate showing at least the items
indicated below, unless otherwise agreed between user and manufacturer:
Manufacturers name
Manufacturers serial number
Type of inductor
Rated current(r.m.s. value, or mean direct current for smoothing inductors)
Value of inductance(at one or more specified reference current values)
Rated frequency
Cooling medium and type
Identification of cooling method
Total mass.
7 Tank
Transformer main tank and its two conservator tanks will be of Standard Steel
S 355J2N(EN 10025-2)/or its equivalent IS. Outline of the tank will be identical to
HSTN003359(original outline drawing of LOT 6500 KVA transformer)
7.13 Total Weight
Weight of the transformer shall be - 9000 3% kg
7.14
Mounting Dimensions
External dimension(overall) including cooling unit shall be according to HSTN003359.
Length-2866 mm
Width 1970 mm
Height 1339 mm
7.3
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 14 of 36
Issued on..
FEM analysis of tank shall be conducted considering the vibration and shock
requirement mentioned in the IEC:61373. Tank shall be structurally stable for
mounting in under frame of 25 KV AC 3-ph drive electric locomotives.
8.0
Reliability Requirements
8.1
8.2
Daily
Yearly
5280 hours
Within 40 years
211200 hours
Reliability
Under operational conditions as per clause 8.1 above, MTBF of 11 x 106
expected.
9.0
Tests
9.1
hours
is
The Type and Routine Tests shall be carried out on the transformer as per Table-1 below
which also stipulates the category of the tests and the clause to which the reference is to
be made. Tests on the chokes which can not be disassociated from the transformer shall
be carried out together with the latter.
TABLE-1
Test Description
Routine
Preliminary checks
9.1.1
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.1.3
9.1.4
9.1.4
9.1.5
9.1.5
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 15 of 36
Issued on..
9.1.6
9.1.6
9.1.7
9.1.7
Temperature Rise
9.1.8
9.1.9
Dielectric :
-
9.1.10
9.1.11
9.1.11
9.1.12
9.1.12
Short-circuit test
9.1.13
9.1.14
9.1.14
9.1.15
9.1.16
9.1.16
Measurement of weight
9.1.17
9.1.17
Resistance of each winding shall be measured with direct current at ambient temperature
and the values thus obtained corrected to 85 deg.C.
Voltage ratio shall be measured between primary winding and all secondary windings
individually. Voltage ratio shall also be measured between primary winding & Bur
winding, Filter winding & Hotel load winding .
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 16 of 36
Issued on..
9.1.4 Measurement of No load primary current & losses (IEC 60310 -Clause 10.2.6)
No load primary current and losses shall be measured with 50 Hz sinusoidal voltage
applied to high voltage winding. However, this measurement can also be carried out by
energising Bur winding. No load current and losses for the primary winding shall be
measured at 17.5 KV 27.5 KV in steps of 2.5 KV.
The measured no load losses at 25 KV shall not exceed 4 KW + IEC 60310 Tol..
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Prepared by
Issued on
Page 17 of 36
Issued on..
Since all the windings are very high magnetic de-coupled, the total transformer losses will
be the sum of (a), (b), (c), (d) & (e) above.
For this test, with the auxiliary winding and filter winding left open circuited, the primary
winding shall be short circuited and all traction windings connected in series and
energized such as to feed losses in the transformer determined in clause 9.1.7 above
and reactor losses measured in Clause 9.2.3. These losses fed in the transformer shall
be maintained till oil temperature stabilizes. The oil temperature measured and
temperature rise calculated.
The temperature rise of oil shall not exceed 45 deg.C.
9.1.8.2
For this test, the primary winding shall be short circuited and supply given to four series
connected traction windings so as to feed 245 Amps. in HV winding for a duration of 60
min. At the end of 60 min., blowers shall be switched off and hot resistance of the HV
winding measured.
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 18 of 36
Issued on..
Traction Winding
For this test, with blowers on, series connected traction winding shall be short circuited
and supply given to HV winding to feed 1021 Amps. in traction winding for a duration of
60 min. The blowers shall be switched off and hot resistance of the traction winding
measured.
BUR Winding
For this test, with blowers switched off, the Bur winding shall be short circuited and
supply applied to HV winding with 334 Amps. in Bur winding for a duration of 60 minute
at the end of which hot resistance of the winding shall be measured.
Filter Winding
For this test with blowers switched off, the filter winding shall be short circuited and
supply given to HV winding with 348 Amps. in the filter winding for a duration of 60
minutes at the end of which hot resistance of the filter winding shall be measured.
For this test, with blowers switched off, 1144 Amps. at 50 Hz shall be given to the two
series connected reactor windings for a duration of 60 min. at the end of which hot
resistance of the reactor windings shall be measured.
For this test, with blowers switched off, 127.4 Amps. at 50 Hz shall be given to the six
series connected reactor windings for a duration of 60 min. and the end of which hot
resistance of the reactor windings shall be measured.
From the measured hot resistance of the windings, the temperature rise of the different
windings of the transformer & reactors shall be determined.
Checked by
Issued on
Page 19 of 36
Issued on..
corrected to 30 deg. C. For HV winding 5kV and all other windings 1kV megger shall be
used. These measurements shall be taken before and after HV test.
9.1.10
9.1.11
9.1.12
(i)
10 KV
(ii)
10 KV
(iii)
5 KV
(iv)
5 KV
Checked by
Issued on
Page 20 of 36
Issued on..
9.1.16
9.1.17
9.2
Series Resonant Choke, Auxiliary Converter Choke and other additional reactors
The Type and Routine Tests shall be carried out as per Table-2 below which also
stipulates the category of the tests and the clause to which the reference is to be made :TABLE-2
TESTS
Type
Routine
Preliminary checks
9.2.1
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.2
Measurement of losses
9.2.3
Measurement of inductance
9.2.4
9.2.4
Temperature Rise
9.2.5
9.2.6
9.2.6
Measurement of IR of windings
9.2.7
9.2.7
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 21 of 36
Issued on..
A check shall be made on the terminal marking, the polarities and the particulars on the
rating plates of both the reactors.
9.2.2 Measurement of Winding Resistance (IEC 310- Clause 10.3.4)
The resistance of each choke coil shall be measured with a dc current at ambient
temperature. The measured values shall be corrected to 85 deg.C.
9.2.3 Measurement of Losses (IEC 310- Clause 10.3.5)
The losses of each choke coil shall be measured at rated current and ambient
temperature and corrected to 85 deg.C.
The total losses of the two series resonant chokes shall not exceed 12.5 KW +
15%.
The total losses of the three auxiliary converter chokes shall not exceed 12.0 KW +
15%.
9.2.4 Measurement of Inductance (IEC 60310 - Clause 10.3.6)
The series resonant choke coils shall be fed at rated current of 984.0 amps at 50 Hz and
impedance / inductance measured.
The inductance of the coils measured at the rated current shall be within 15% of
the designed value of 0.551 mH.
The inductance of the aux. converter chokes shall be measured at the rated current of
155 Amps. for each coil. Inductance curve shall also be drawn as a function of current
over the entire operating range from 17 Amps. to 190 Amps. rms.
The inductance of the each coil at the rated current shall not be less than 30 mH.
9.2.5 Temperature Rise Test (IEC 60310 - Clause 10.3.7)
Temperature rise test shall be conducted as per Clause 9.1.8 above.
9.2.6 Separate Source Voltage Withstand Test (IEC 310 Clause 10.3.8.2)
50 Hz AC voltage shall be applied for 01 minute between the winding and earth and
between windings. The test voltage shall be 2.25 U + 2000 volts, where U is the rated
voltage of the windings.
The winding shall withstand the test voltage
9.2.7 Measurement of IR of windings
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 22 of 36
Issued on..
10.0
11.0
12.0
Documentation
12.1
Contents
12.1.3 Language
All documents, including reference documents, shall be in English.
12.2
Structure
Checked by
Issued on
Page 23 of 36
Issued on..
Scope of Supply
Qty / Loco
Prepared by
Transformer
: 1 No.
: 2 Nos.
: 6 Nos.
: 1 Set
: 1 No.
: 2 Nos.
: 2 Nos.
: 1 No.
: 2 Nos.
: 6 Nos.
Checked by
Issued on
Page 24 of 36
Issued on..
: 2 Nos.
: 1 Set
Scope of supply of this transformer should be in line with drawing no.CLW/ES/3/SK-1/0456 Alt.F to CLW/ES/3/SK-5/0456 Alt.F which is for LOT 6500
KVA transformer.
Additional auxiliary reactor for Auxiliary winding(provisional)
: 2 No.
ii)
Detailed drawings.
iii)
iv)
v)
iii)
Maintenance manual
iv)
Checked by
Issued on
Page 25 of 36
16.0
Issued on..
The Supplier shall submit a signed undertaking to IR in the following format as part of
Design Concept and while entering the contract:
Indian Railways shall not be responsible for infringement of patent rights arising due to
similarity in design, manufacturing process, use of similar components in the design
and development of hotel load converter and any other factor not mentioned herein
which may cause such a dispute. The entire responsibility to settle any such
disputes/matters lies with the Supplier.
17.0 Note
1. Standard fasteners of M/s TVS, M/s un-brako and Spring washers of M/s Forbes make
only to be used.
2. Firm should provide Min/Max Oil level scale in Conservator tanks.
3. For other references, if any, RDSO or CLW may be approached.
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 26 of 36
Issued on..
Annexure-A
TRANSFORMER
1.
Make
2.
Type
3.
Standard
4.
5.
Nominal
Maximum
Minimum
Winding
Primary
Traction
Auxiliary
(secondary)
No. of windings
Current (A)
Capacity (kVA)
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Filter
Page 27 of 36
Issued on..
6.
7.
8.
i)
ii)
9.
11.
at 22.5 kV (A)
at 27.5 kV (A)
i)
ii)
10.
at 22.5 kV (Wb/m)
at 27.5 kV (Wb/m)
i) Primary
(A/mm)
(A/mm)
iii) Auxiliary
(A/mm)
iv) Filter
(A/mm)
Transformer losses
At 22.5kV
At 27.5kV
Core (kW)
Copper (kW)
Total (kW)
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 28 of 36
12.
Issued on..
i) at 22.5 kV
(%)
13.
(i) Oil ( C )
(ii) Winding
( C )
15.
Class of insulation
a) On conductors
b) Cooling medium
16.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
17.
Dielectric levels
(a)
Primary
Traction
Auxiliary
Induced voltage
withstand (kV)
(b)
Separate source
voltage withstand (kV)
(c)
Impulse voltage
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Filter
Page 29 of 36
Issued on..
withstand (Kvp)
18.
Construction
i) Type of core
Primary
Secondary
Auxiliary
Filter
Weight of transformer and oil
19.
i)
ii)
20.
i)
ii)
21.
Oil
i)
ii)
22.
Weight
Volume
i)
a) Motor
- Make
- Type
- Rating
- Insulation class
- Weight
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 30 of 36
Issued on..
b) Pump
- Make
- Type
- Speed
- Quantity & head
- Weight
ii)
a) Motor
- Make
- Type
- Rating (kW)
- Voltage (V)
- Current (A)
- Speed (RPM)
- Insulation class
- Weight
b) Pump
- Make
- Type
- Speed (RPM) (Max)
- Air Quantity (m3/hr) & head (mm WG)
- Weight (kg)
iii)
Radiator
- Make
- Type
- Rating (kW)
iv)
Prepared by
Current transformer
Checked by
Issued on
Page 31 of 36
Issued on..
- Type
- Make
- Ratio
- Burden (VA)
- Accuracy class
- Insulation class
v)
Overload relay
- Type
- Make
- Ratio
- Burden
- Accuracy class
- Setting value
vi)
vii)
- Type
- Make
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 32 of 36
Issued on..
- Range
- Setting
viii)
Silicagel
- Type
- Make
23. The following drawings/curves/calculations shall be submitted by the tenderer along with
the offer :
Outline and general arrangement drawing of the transformer,
24. The contractor shall also furnish detailed drawings showing core arrangement, winding/coil
arrangement, insulation arrangement, cross sectional drawings, rating plate etc. for
transformer.
25. Overload Vs. duration curve of the transformer with sample calculations for the same.
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Page 33 of 36
Issued on..
ANNEXURE-B
1.
Rating:
1.1
Primary
Volts
Amps.
kVA
1.2
Traction (Secondary)
Volts
Amps.
kVA
1.3
Auxiliary
Volts
Amps.
kVA
1.4
1.5
1.6
Filter
Magnetising current(%)
Core losses:
- 22.5 kV
- 27.5 kV
Primary
Traction
_______
(Secondary)
_______
Auxiliary
_______
Traction
______
Auxiliary
______
Filter
______
Checked by
Issued on
Filter
_______
Page 34 of 36
Issued on..
3.
Traction
______
Auxiliary
______
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on
Filter
______
Page 35 of 36
Issued on..
( cm)
Ancillary Data
4.1
Operating pressure
of explosion vent
4.2
HV and LV bushing
Specification
4.3
Weight (kg)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Prepared by
Issued on
Page 36 of 36
Issued on..
v) Fluid
vi) Total weight of
Transformer block
5.
Calculations
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Prepared by
Checked by
Issued on