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PV TECHNOLOGIES
Philippe Malbranche,
CEA-INES Research Programme Manager,
EERA PV Joint Programme Coordinator
Outline
1. Past evolution of technologies:
Which technologies
Efficiency
Market shares
Commercial PV module
efficiencies - best figures
TECHNOLOGY SHARE OF
SHIPMENTS OVER TIME
100 MW
1 GW
10 GW
Silicon
10 MW
Thin
films
TECHNOLOGY SHARE OF
SHIPMENTS OVER TIME
COMMENTS
TECHNOLOGY SHARE OF
SHIPMENTS OVER TIME
100 MW
1 GW
10 GW
100 GW
CPV
CIGS
CdTe
aSi
Ribbo
Polycr
Mono
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
I
S 2020
10 MW
Outline
1. Past evolution of technologies:
Which technologies
Efficiency
Market share
Glass
roadmap
Towards cheaper
silicon material
CEA INES
Glass
ImpHZB
154 C - INES
Material
quality
BC-
HJT 21%
IBC-BJ
20%
HJT
MWT-
19%
PERC
PERC
Module
efficiency
18%
Industry
Thinner
Standard
14%
17%
16%
15%
Device quality
Cu ECD
metallisation
LOCAL CONTENT ?
Local production remains possible with optimal supply
chain and advanced and highly automatized manufacturing
NREL + MIT
Assumptions:
22,4% n-type advanced cells
Automatized and large size manufacturing (reduced material and installation costs)
BUILDING :
FAADES
Imp 154 C - INES
solarte@free.fr
Imp 154 C - INES
solarte@free.fr
Imp 154 C - INES
solarte@free.fr
solarte@free.fr
Imp 154 C - INES
www.2es.fr
Imp 154 C - INES
From outside
Imp 154 C - INES
www.batisolar.fr
Imp 154 C - INES
Photowatt
Luxol
VARIOUS
LOOKS
Solar Century
Avancis
Luxol
Photowatt
Solar Century
FLEXIBILITY
www.terrecielenergies.com
Imp 154 C - INES
Bifaciality for :
Flat roofs
Railings, fences, balconies,etc.
BIFACIALITY
Imp 154 C - INES
SHADING
COMPONENT
S, CARPARK
Transportation applications
PREFABRICATED COMPONENTS
ddd
cell spacing
Distance between the two layers
Coatings of the second layer
Rails
Paroi isolante
Module bifacial
BIFACIALITY
FOR FAADE
Distance variable APPLICATION
(10 80 cm)
Surface modulable
(Etat de surface)
LAKES, CHANNELS
1MW/km
www.ciel-et-terre.net
LAKES AND
CANALS
Imp 154 C - INES
CONCLUSIONS