Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
(ms usada)
(menos
usada)
(ms formal)
P
A
S
T
Estructura:
It's + minutos + past + la hora
Por ejemplo:
T
O
QUARTER TO (_ _:45)
QUARTER TO quiere decir que son "quince para" y se usa solo cuando el reloj
marca y cuarenta y cinco dentro de la segunda media hora.
Por ejemplo:
3:45 - It's quarter to four
Estructura:
It's + quarter to + hora siguiente
7:45 - It's quarter to eight
11:45 - It's quarter to twelve
En espaol, por ejemplo, 3:45 se dice "quince para las cuatro", en ingls es It's
quarter to four.
Por ejemplo:
3:30 - It's half past three
Estructura:
It's + half past + hora
PRESENT TIME
VERB TO BE
VERBO SER O ESTAR
VERBO TO BE: Se utiliza tanto como un verbo principal como un verbo auxiliar y es irregular.
Su significado depende del sentido de la oracin.
VERB TO
BE
am
is
are
I am a
student.
CONJUGACIN: VERBO TO
BE
I
am
a student.
He
is
a student.
She
is
a student.
It
is
a dog.
We
are
students.
You
are
students.
They
are
students.
PRONOMBRES
I
Espaol:
He
Espaol:
She
Espaol:
It
Espaol:
We
Espaol:
You
Espaol:
They
Espaol:
VERBO TO BE
COMPLEMENTO
am
in class.
is
is
in the park.
is
a country.
are
in the bus.
Estoy en clases.
l tiene diecisiete aos.
Ella est en el parque.
Es un pas.
Estamos en el bus.
are
Tu estas en la Universidad.
are
Ellos son hermanos.
in the university.
siblings.
VERB TO BE + ADJECTIVE
VERBO SER O ESTAR + ADJETIVO
ADJETIVOS: Son las palabras que modifican al sustantivo, por decirlo de otra manera, son los que
indican alguna caracterstica o cualidad del sustantivo.
EJEMPLOS DE ADJETIVOS
ADJETI
VO
ESPA
OL
ADJETIV
O
ESPA
OL
ADJETIV
O
Shallow
Large
Llano
Grande
Good
Long
Bueno
Largo
Bad
Thick
Narrow
Estrecho
Short
Corto
Deep
Small
Strong
Fuerte
Weak
Slow
Lento
Early
Temprano
Far
Quick
Pequeo
Vivo,
brillante
Lejos
Rpido
Malo
Grueso
Profundo/hon
do
Dbil
Late
High
Tarde
Alto
Near
Low
Whole
Entero
Hard
Duro
Wet
Mojado
Warm
Full
Dirty
Lleno
Sucio
Cold
Dry
Empty
Vaco
Clear
Clean
Limpio
Heavy
Bright
Caliente,
templado
Fro
Seco
Despejad
o, claro
Pesado
ADJETI
VO
ESPAOL
Thirsty
Difficult
Sediento
Difcil
Free
Gratis
Barato
Cerca
Bajo
Cheap
Expensiv
e
Salty
Bitter
Dark
Oscuro
Sour
Hot
Caliente
Easy
Fcil
Cool
Cloudy
Fresco
Nublado
Sweet
Young
Dulce
Joven
Sunny
Soleado
Old
Viejo
Soft
Suave
Skinny
Flaco
PRONOMBRES
I
Espaol:
He
Espaol:
She
Espaol:
It
Espaol:
We
Espaol:
You
Espaol:
They
Espaol:
VERBO TO BE
ADJETIVO
am
skinny.
is
old.
is
beautiful.
is
soft.
are
tall.
are
intelligent.
are
weak.
Soy flaco.
l es viejo
Ella es linda.
Es suave.
Somos altos.
T eres inteligente.
Ellos son dbiles.
ESPA
OL
Caro
Salado
Amargo
Agrio,
cido
PAST TIME
VERB TO BE
EL PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO SER O ESTAR
El pasado simple del verbo "To be" (ser o estar) se forma cambiando las formas "am" e
"is" por "was" y la forma "are" por "were".
VERB TO BE
am
was
is
was
are
were
PAST VERB TO BE
CONJUGACIN: VERBO TO BE EN
PASADO
I
was
a student.
He
was
a student.
She
was
a student.
It (dog)
was
in a water.
We
were
students.
You
were
students.
They
were
students.
PRONOMBRES
I
Espaol:
He
Espaol:
She
Espaol:
It
Espaol:
We
Espaol:
You
Espaol:
They
Espaol:
VERBO TO BE
COMPLEMENTO
was
in class.
was
Estaba en clases.
l tena diecisiete aos.
was
Ella estaba en el parque.
was
Era un pas libre.
were
Estbamos en el bus.
were
T estabas en la Universidad.
were
Ellos eran pequeos.
in the park.
a free country.
in the bus.
in the university.
small.
VERBOS: Son los que expresan acciones, procesos, estados o existencia que afectan a
las personas o las cosas.
VERBOS
Accept
Believe
Bring
Cancel
Close/shut
Rain
Run
Change
Cough
Dance
See
Sit
Draw
Eat
Speak
ESPAOL
Aceptar
Creer
Traer
Cancelar
Cerrar
Llover
Correr
Cambiar
Toser
Bailar
Ver
Sentarse
Dibujar
Comer
Hablar
VERBOS
Allow
Borrow
Buy
Organize
Play
Read
Say
Comb
Count
Sell
Sign
Sleep
Drink
Explain
Spend
ESPAOL
Permitir/dejar
Prestar
Comprar
Organizar
Jugar
Leer
Decir
Peinar
Contar
Vender
Firmar
Dormir
Beber
Explicar
Gastar
VERBOS
Ask
Break
Can/be able
Pay
Put
Reply
Clean
Complain
Cut
Send
Sing
Smoke
Drive
Spell
Stand
Work
Trabajar
Worry
Preocuparse
Write
ESPAOL
Preguntar
Romper
Poder
Pagar
Poner
Responder
Limpiar
Quejarse
Cortar
Enviar
Cantar
Fumar
Conducir
Deletrear
Ponerse de
pie
Escribir
PRONOMBRES
I
Espaol:
He
Espaol:
She
Espaol:
It (cat)
Espaol:
We
Espaol:
You
Espaol:
They
Espaol:
VERBO (Presente
Simple )
COMPLEMENTO
turn of
the light.
plays
soccer.
writes
a letter.
drinks
milk.
Yo apago la luz.
l juega futbol.
Ella escribe una carta.
Bebe leche.
Teach
Nosotros enseamos Ingls.
Wear
T usas zapatos.
Wake up
Ellos se levantan a las siete en punto.
PAST TIME
English.
shoes.
at seven oclock.
REGULAR VERBS
VERBOS REGULARES
FORMA
SIMPLE
Advise
Afford
Advised
Afforded
Agree
Agreed
Alert
Allow
Amuse
Back
Bake
Balance
Ban
Bathe
Manage
March
Mark
Marry
Match
PASADO
ESPAOL
FORMA
SIMPLE
PASADO
ESPAOL
Beg
Behave
Begged
Behaved
Rogar
Comportarse
Belong
Belonged
Pertenecer
Alerted
Allowed
Amused
Backed
Baked
Balanced
Banned
Bathed
Managed
Marched
Marked
Married
Matched
Aconsejar
Afrontar
Estar de
acuerdo
Alertar
Permitir
Entretener
Apoyar
Hornear
Balancear
Prohibir
Baarse
Administrar
Marchar
Marcar
Casarse
Hacer juego
Challenge
Change
Charge
Chase
Cheat
Check
Cheer
Damage
Dance
Deceive
Decide
Decorate
Delay
Challenged
Changed
Charged
Chased
Cheated
Checked
Cheered
Damaged
Danced
Deceived
Decided
Decorated
Delayed
Measure
Measured
Medir
Delete
Deleted
Melt
Memorize
Rain
Raise
Reach
Realize
Receive
Melted
Memorized
Rained
Raised
Reached
Realized
Received
Derretirse
Memorizar
Llover
Levantar
Alcanzar
Darse cuenta
Recibir
Earn
Educate
Embarrass
Employ
Empty
Encourage
Wash
Earned
Educated
Embarrassed
Employed
Emptied
Encouraged
Washed
Recognize
Recognized
Reconocer
Waste
Wasted
Wait
Walk
Want
Warn
Waited
Walked
Wanted
Warned
Esperar
Caminar
Querer
Advertir
Watch
Weigh
Yawn
Yell
Watched
Weighed
Yawned
Yelled
Desafiar
Cambiar
Cargar
Cazar
Engaar
Verificar
Alegrar
Daar
Bailar
Engaar
Decidir
Decorar
Demorar
Suprimir,
eliminar,
borrar
Ganar
Educar
Avergonzar
Emplear
Vaciar
Alentar
Lavar
Gastar,
desperdiciar
Vigilar
Pesar
Bostezar
Gritar
PRONOMBRE
VERBO (Regular)
They
married
Espaol: Ellos se casaron en Colombia.
PAST TIME
COMPLEMENTO
in Colombia.
IRREGULAR VERBS
VERBOS IRREGULARES
FORMA
SIMPLE
PASADO
FORMA
SIMPLE
ESPAOL
PASADO
ESPAOL
Awake
Awoke
Despertarse
Give
Gave
Dar
Was / Were
Ser / Estar
Go (Goes)
Went
Ir
Bear
Bore
Soportar, dar a
luz
Grow
Grew
Crecer
Beat
Beat
Golpear
Grind
Ground
Moler
Become
Became
Llegar a Ser
Hang
Hung
Colgar
Begin
Began
Empezar
Have
Had
Haber o
Tener
Bend
Bent
Doblar
Hear
Heard
Or
Bet
Bet
Apostar
Hide
Hid
Ocultar
Bind
Bound
Atar,
encuadernar
Hit
Hit
Golpear
Bid
Bid
Pujar
Hold
Held
Agarrar
Celebrar
Bite
Bit
Morder
Hurt
Hurt
Herir
Bleed
Bled
Sangrar
Keep
Kept
Conservar
Blow
Blew
Soplar
Know
Knew
Saber
Conocer
Break
Broke
Romper
Kneel
Knelt
Arrodillarse
Breed
Bred
Criar
Knit
Knit
Hacer
punto
Bring
Brought
Traer Llevar
Lay
Laid
Poner
Broadcast
Broadcast
Radiar
Lead
Led
Conducir
Build
Built
Edificar
Lean
Leant
Apoyarse
Burn
Burnt /Burned
Quemar
Leap
Leapt
Brincar
Burst
Burst
Reventar
Learn
Learnt /
Learned
Aprender
Buy
Bought
Comprar
Leave
Left
Dejar
Cast
Cast
Arrojar
Lend
Lent
Prestar
Catch
Caught
Coger
Let
Let
Permitir
Come
Came
Venir
Lie
Lay
Echarse
Cost
Cost
Costar
Light
Lit
Encender
Cut
Cut
Cortar
Lose
Lost
Perder
Choose
Chose
Elegir
Make
Made
Hacer
Cling
Clung
Agarrarse
Mean
Meant
Significar
Creep
Crept
Arrastrarse
Meet
Met
Encontrar
Deal
Dealt
Tratar
Mistake
Mistook
Equivocar
Dig
Dug
Cavar
Overcome
Overcame
Vencer
Do (Does)
Did
Hacer
Pay
Paid
Pagar
Draw
Drew
Dibujar
Put
Put
Poner
Dream
Dreamt /
Dreamed
Soar
Read
Read
Leer
Drink
Drank
Beber
Ride
Rode
Montar
Drive
Drove
Conducir
Ring
Rang
Llamar
Eat
Ate
Comer
Rise
Rose
Levantarse
Fall
Fell
Caer
Run
Ran
Correr
Feed
Fed
Alimentar
Forget
Forgot
Olvidar
Feel
Felt
Sentir
Forgive
Forgave
Perdonar
Fight
Fought
Luchar
Freeze
Froze
Helar
Find
Found
Encontrar
Get
Got
Obtener
Flee
Fled
Huir
Say
Said
Decir
Fly
Flew
Volar
See
Saw
Ver
Forbid
Forbade
Prohibir
Seek
Sought
Buscar
Sell
Sold
Vender
Wear
Wore
Llevar
puesto
Send
Sent
Enviar
Weave
Wove
Tejer
Set
Set
Poner(se)
Weep
Wept
Llorar
Sew
Sewed
Coser
Wet
Wet
Mojar
Shake
Shook
Sacudir
Win
Won
Ganar
Shear
Shore
Esquilar
Wind
Wound
Enrollar
Shine
Shone
Brillar
Withdraw
Withdrew
Retirarse
Shoot
Shot
Disparar
Wring
Wrung
Torcer
Show
Showed
Mostrar
Write
Wrote
Escribir
Shrink
Shrank
Encogerse
Sweep
Swept
Barrer
Shut
Shut
Cerrar
Swell
Swelled
Hinchar
Sing
Sang
Cantar
Swim
Swam
Nadar
Sink
Sank
Hundir
Swing
Swung
Columpiars
e
Sit
Sat
Sentarse
Take
Took
Coger
Sleep
Slept
Dormir
Teach
Taught
Ensear
Slide
Slid
Resbalar
Tear
Tore
Rasgar
Smell
Smelt
Oler
Tell
Told
Decir
Sow
Sowed
Sembrar
Think
Thought
Pensar
Speak
Spoke
Hablar
Throw
Threw
Arrojar
Tirar
Speed
Sped
Acelerar
Thrust
Thrust
Introducir
Spell
Spelt
Deletrear
Tread
Trod
Pisar, hollar
Spend
Spent
Gastar
Understand
Understood
Entender
Spill
Spilt / Spilled
Derramar
Undergo
Underwent
Sufrir
Spin
Spun
Hilar
Undertake
Undertook
Emprender
Spit
Spat
Escupir
Wake
Woke
Despertars
e
Split
Split
Hender / partir /
rajar
Stick
Stuck
Pegar
Engomar
Spoil
Spoilt / Spoiled
Estropear
Sting
Stung
Picar
Spread
Spread
Extender
Stink
Stank/Stunk
Apestar
Spring
Sprang
Saltar
Stride
Strode
Dar
zancadas
Stand
Stood
Estar en pie
Strike
Struck
Golpear
Steal
Stole
Robar
Swear
Swore
Jurar
PRONOMBRE
VERBO (Irregular)
They
stole
Espaol: Ellos robaron en ese banco.
COMPLEMENTO
in that bank.
Amazing
Asombrar
Go
Going
Answer
Answering
Contestar
Guess
Guessing
Appear
Appearing
Happen
Hapening
Arrive
Arriving
Hate
Hating
Odiar
Ask
Be
Asking
Being
Have
Have fun
Having
Having fun
Haber, tener
Divertirse
Become
Becoming
Hear
Hearing
Or
Begin
Clean
Beginning
Cleaning
Aparecer
Llegar (usar con
at, in)
Preguntar, pedir
Ser, estar
Llegar a ser,
convertirse en
Empezar
Limpiar
Ir
Conjeturar,
adivinar,
suponer
Suceder
Help
Let
Helping
Letting
Climb
Climbing
Subir, escalar
Like
Liking
Come
Coming
Venir
Link
Linking
Complete
Cook
Copy
Completing
Cooking
Copying
Completar
Cocinar
Copiar
Listen
Live
Look
Listening
Living
Looking
Correct
Correcting
Corregir
Look back
Looking back
Dance
Dancing
Loose
Loosing
Do
Doing
Bailar
Hacer, verbo
auxiliar
Ayudar
Permitir, dejar
Gustar,
desear,
querer
Unir,
conectar
Escuchar
Vivir
Mirar, buscar
Recordar el
pasado
Aflojar, soltar
Make
Making
Hacer
Donate
Donating
Donar
Match
Matching
Draw
Drawing
Dibujar
May
Dress
Dressing
Vestir
Meet
Meeting
Drive
Driving
Conducir, guiar
Need
Needing
Eat
Eating
Comer
Notice
Noticing
Feel
Feeling
Sentir
Perform
Performing
Find
Finding
Encontrar
Plan
Planning
GERUNDIO
ESPAOL
INFINITIVO
GERUNDIO
---
ESPAOL
Corresponder
a, hacer juego
con
Poder (pedir
permiso,
posibilidad) ,
verbo aux.
Conocer,
citar
Necesitar
Darse cuenta
de
Ejecutar,
funcionar,
actuar
Planear,
proyectar
Finish
Finishing
Terminar
Play
Playing
Follow
Following
Seguir
Practice
Practicing
Forget
Forgetting
Prepare
Preparing
Get
Getting
Olvidar
Conseguir,
obtener
Jugar,tocar (un
instrumento
musical)
Practicar,
ejercitarse en
Preparar (se)
Prove
Proving
Demostrar
Get ready
Getting
ready
Prepararse
Put
Putting
Poner, meter
Get tired
Getting tired
Cansarse
Quit
Quitting
Repeat
Ride
Say
Start
Repeating
Riding
Saying
Starting
Use
Visit
Watch
Travel
Using
Visiting
Watching
Travelling
Stay
Staying
Repetir
Montar
Decir
Comenzar
Quedarse,
alojarse,
detenerse,
esperar, durar
Abandonar,
dejar, salir de
Usar, utilizar
Visitar
Observar
Viajar
Worry
Worrying
Preocuparse
PRONOMBRE
I
VERBO TO BE
(Presente)
am
VERBO ING
COMPLEMENTO
playing
soccer.
speaking
very slow.
listening
music.
raining
right now.
are
is
is
PRONOMBRE
We
VERBO TO BE
(Pasado)
were
VERBO ING
working
COMPLEMENTO
in the office.
was
watching
the news.
stealing
the bank.
were
was
riding
her bicycle.
ASKING QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
PREGUNTAS Y RESPUESTAS CORTAS SI/NO
Las preguntas de Yes/No question son preguntas que pueden ser respondidas
nicamente con yes o no (o sus equivalentes yeah o nah).
PREGUNTAS
Formula: Verbo to be (Presente: am, is o are) + Pronombre +
Complemento + ?
Ests en clases?
Formula: Verb to be (Pasado: was o were) + Pronombre + Complemento +
?
RESPUEST
AS
Yes, I am
No, I am
not
Yes, I was
No, I wasnt
Yes, I do
No, I dont
Yes, it did
No, it didnt
Yes, I am
No, I am
not
Yes, I was
No, I wasnt
Yes, he will
No, he won
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
PREGUNTAS DE INFORMACIN
Las information questions se las hace con el objetivo de tener ms informacin de lo
que se est preguntando.
PALABRAS PARA HACER PREGUNTAS EN INGLS
(QUESTION WORD)
Where
Where
Where
Where
Where
Where
is Carla?
does Jim live?
is Maria studying?
did they eat yesterday?
will Carlos and Jose travel tomorrow?
When
Why
Why
Why
Why
Why
Why
What
ESPAOL
Dnde.
Cundo es tu
cumpleaos?
Cundo empieza la
escuela?
Cundo te vas?
Cundo viajo ella a
Quito?
Cundo te vas a Puerto
Rico?
Por qu.
Qu est haciendo tu
compaero de cuarto?
Who
Who
Who
Who
Who
Who
Who
did it?
killed him?
are you?
is the best one?
will get my text?
live there?
Whom
Qu hizo tu madre el
viernes pasado?
Qu hace Bob todas las
maanas?
Qu hiciste ayer?
Qu vas hacer maana
en Colombia?
Quien o quienes..?
Quin
Quin
Quin
Quin
Quin
texto?
Quin
A quien..?
Whom
Whom
Whom
Whom
do you love?
are you going to invite?
did you write?
did you see?
Which
How
How
How
How
How
How
vive ah?
A quin visitaste en el
hospital?
A quin amas?
A quin vas a invitar?
A quin escribiste?
A quin viste?
Cual..?
lo hizo?
lo mato?
es usted?
es el mejor?
va a conseguir mi
listo?
Whose
De quien..?
De quin es
De quin es
nio/nia?
De quin es
De quin es
paraguas?
De quin es
esta casa?
ese/esa
ese coche?
este
esto?
PHRASES
FRASES DE AMOR EN INGLS
ESPAOL
I love you not only for what you are, but for
what I am when I am with you.
ESPAOL