Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
NEW APPROACHES
New Approaches and Pivotal Thematics in Byzantine
Musical Studies, 200120111 a bibliographical survey
Maria Alexandru (Thessaloniki)
,
2
I. General survey
During the first decade of the 21st century, Byzantine Musical Studies
came to an extraordinary flourishing in Greece, Romania and many other places. Along with the older generations of scholars, many young specialists from
all over the world contributed to this new blossoming3. To the main features of
this period belong the intense international scientific dialogue among scholars
within the field of Byzantine Musicology, the enhanced access to manuscript
sources and bibliography, the cultivation of a fruitful collaboration between
musicologists and chanters, as well as new and/or renewed dynamic openings
towards interdisciplinary and interarts studies (Byzantine Music and Liturgics,
Phonology, Sociology, Politics, Ethnomusicology, Anthropology, Informatics,
Mathematics, Acoustics, Medicine, Iconography a.o.)4.
In this time-span, experts of the older generation have been honored
with Festschriften5 and other distinctions. During the last nine years, the beloved scholars Titus Moisescu, Bjarne Schartau, Milo Velimirovi, Elena
Toneva and Father Alexie Buzera passed to eternal life, leaving a strong
legacy in the field of Byzantine Musical Studies and in our hearts and minds:
!
The scientific and artistic production of the last ten years in the field
of Byzantine Musical Studies comprises books, articles, lectures, CDs, videos,
didactic material, internet sites concerning the music of the Byzantine era,
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the series Meletai of the Institute of Byzantine Musicology, ed. Gr. Stathis:
about Cheroubika: K. Karagounis; Polyeleoi: A. Chaldaiakis; Megalynaria: S.
Mazera; Akathistos: Fl. Kritikou a.o.)12.
f) Investigation of performance practices of ecclesiastic chant belonging to the Byzantine, post-Byzantine and newer times, both on historical (N.
Moran, Ev. Spyrakou a.o.), on actual theoretical and practical (G. Konstantinou, D. Delviniotis a.o.), as well as on artistic levels (ensembles like Cappella Romana [A. Lingas], Agiopolitis [I. Arvanitis], Romeiko [G. Bilalis]
a.o.)13.
g) Systematic inquiry of local traditions in past and present (see e.g.
E. Giannopoulos: Krete; I. Liakos: Thessaloniki; rev. V. Grjdian & alii: paradigmatic multi-media report on chanting tradition in Southern Transylvania; G. Garofalo, Rev. J. Pecoraro: Arbresh; A. Lingas, J. M. Boyer: America
a.o., as well as the important series of publications concerning early slavonic
hymnography, edd. Chr. Hannick a.o., in the series Patristica Slavica of the
Nordrhein-Westflische Akademie der Wissenschaften und Knste)14.
h) Aspects of the shaping-process of ecclesiastic music according to
Byzantine models in dierent modern languages (English, French, Finnish
a.o.)15.
i) Evolution of the music-theoretical thought and its interrelations with
musical practice16.
j) Discography, with the golden phonothque of solistical interpretations of Greek church music, edited by M. Chatziakoumis, as well as with
plethora of new productions by the famous ensembles Greek Byzantine
Choir (L. Angelopoulos), The Maistors of Psaltic Art (Gr. Stathis, A. Chaldaiakis), and by more recently or even newly founded professional choirs
in Greece, Romania, Serbia a.o. (e.g. Trikkis Melodoi [D. Mpalaegeorgos],
Tropos [K. Angelidis], Thessalonikeis Ymnodoi [I. Liakos], Idymelon [I.
Tsamis], Philathonitai [D. Manousis], Psalmodia [Arhid. S. Barbu-Bucur],
Stavropoleos [Deacon G.C. Oprea], Byzantion [A. Srbu], Nectarie Protopsaltul [V. Gheorghe, Sabin Preda], Sveta Kasijana [Sara Peno] and many
others)17.
k) Secular Byzantine Music and Classical Oriental Music, with important monographs about the Byzantine musical instruments (N. Maliaras), and
about the extant sources mainly of post-Byzantine secular music (K. Kalaitzidis), as well as with the prolific scientific and artistic work of associations and
ensembles like En Chordais (K. Kalaitzidis), Anton Pann (C. Rileanu), and
their collaborations with famous musicians from the Near and Middle East18.
This development goes together with an intensive educational process
in the field of Byzantine Musical Studies, during regular terms and in summer (masterclasses), at universities, academies, conservatories and other establishments on the Balkan (with expanded curricula during the last decade),
in Copenhagen, England, America, Australia, Finland, Russia a.o.19
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1.4. Works about dierent musicologists, interviews, symposia and
books in their honor or memory
1.5. Indices
2. Codicology and Palaeography of Byzantine Music
2.1. Bibliographical works about Byzantine musical manuscripts
2.2. History and Typology of musical codices
2.3. Analytical catalogues, checklists and other studies about Byzantine codicographers, musical manuscripts and related sources
2.4. Papyri, ostraka, parchment fragments, palimpsests. Primitive
palaeobyzantine and related musical notations, mainly from the first Christian millennium. Early history of Byzantine oktaechia
2.5. Ekphonetic notation and received tradition of ekphonesis
( )
2.6. Palaeobyzantine notations. Interactions with Palaeoslavic and
Western notations
2.7. Middle Byzantine notation and issues of musical exegesis
2.8. Comparative Palaeography
3. History and Historiography of Byzantine Music and Hymnography:
Persons, works, styles, genres and categories
3.1. General surveys about Greek music from Antiquity through to
newer times. Origins of orthodox music. Historiographical issues
3.2. General and special studies about composers from the period of
Kalophony, post-Byzantine and newer times
3.3. Women melodists, hymnographers and composers in Byzantium
3.4. Genres and categories of Byzantine melopoeia
3.4.1. Miscellanea: Papers from special conference dedicated to
this thematic cycle
3.4.2. Heirmological and sticheraric genre
3.4.3. Psaltikon, Asmatikon, Asma, Kalophonia, papadic genre
3.5. Byzantine Hymnology
3.5.1. Hymnographers and their works, hymnographic genres,
metrics, editions, hermeneutics
3.5.2. Monographs about different troparia and hymns
4. Local traditions of Byzantine chant and related musical traditions in
diachronic and synchronic perspectives. nteractions with art music in newer
times and today
4.1. Greek local traditions of liturgical chant
4.2. Byzantine chant and its irradiance
4.2.1. Methodological issues and the concept of musical otherness
4.2.2. Byzantium and the West
4.2.2.1. Generalia & Miscellanea
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9.1. Extant theoretical sources (texts, lists, diagrams, didactic poems):
surveys, editions, comments, contexts
9.1.1. Old Method
9.1.2. New Method
9.2. History and systematics of music-theoretical concepts. Dynamics
between practice and theory
9.2.1. Byzantine oktaechia contextualized
9.2.2. Rhythm in Byzantine Chant
9.3. Byzantine music theory, ancient Greek music theory and patristic
writings: Interrelations
10. Secular Byzantine and post-Byzantine music. Organology and
Music Iconography. Interactions with other musical repertories
10.1. Surveys, sources (manuscripts, recordings), contexts, influences,
music theory
10.2. Byzantine musical instrumentarium and its Sitz im Leben
10.3. Interactions
10.3.1. Music and dance in Byzantine and post-Byzantine times
10.3.2. Byzantine Music Greek folksong
10.3.3. Byzantine Music and other musical cultures
11. Music Education and Didactics: the case of Byzantine Music, past
and present
11.1. Surveys and problematics
11.1.1. Introduction, history, philosophy
11.1.2. Contemporary state of the art: Byzantine musical education
in primary and secondary schools, conservatories and music schools,
university curricula. Educational programs for teachers
11.2. Didactics of different subjects: Problematics and educational tools
11.3. Didactics of Byzantine chant in Special Education
12. Lexicography and Terminology of Byzantine Music
12.1. Lexicography
12.2. Terminology
13. Philology and Discography-Discology of Byzantine Music
13.1. Byzantine Musical Philology
13.2. Discography-Discology of Byzantine Music
13.2.1. Recordings
13.2.2. Registers of recordings and towards a methodology of
Discology of Byzantine Music
14. Byzantine Musical Studies in dialogue with other sciences: some
new approaches
14.1. Byzantine Music and Informatics
14.1.1. Surveys
14.1.2. Creation of software, special fonts for editing Byzantine
Music
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|| {forthcoming} 21 ,
, ,
, 21 2007, , ed. .
. ,
, ,
, ,
, , 26 2011.
1.3. Bibliographical studies:
{2004} ,
,
, ,
, , 2022 . 2004,
, edd. . /V. Lzine, & , A 2004,
pp. 91106. | {2005} Costin Moisil, A Bibliography of Musicological Works
on Orthodox Chant Printed in Romania (19902002), Zbornik Matice Srpske za
Scenske Umetnosti i Muziku, 3233 (2005), Novi Sad, pp. 217234. || For further bibliographical studies, see also Nr. 2.1. below. A main instrumentum
for the bibliographical information in the field of Byzantine Musical Studies is
the section Bibliographische Notizen und Mitteilungen of the Byzantinische
Zeitschrift: cf. e.g. http://www.referenceglobal.com/view/view/j/byzs.2011.104.
issue-1/issue-files/byzs.2011.104.issue-1.xml (4.1.2011).
1.4. Works about dierent musicologists, interviews, symposia
and books in their honor or memory:
{2001} nterdisciplinary Symposium in Memory of Carsten Heg (1896
1961) Classical Philologist, Byzantinist, Neo-Hellenist, 30th April 2 May 2001,
ed. Tore Tvarn Lind, University of Copenhagen: Department of Musicology, Institute for Greek and Latin, Department of East European Studies. |
The Study of Medieval Chant. Paths and Bridges, East and West, in Honor of
Kenneth Levy, ed. P. Jeery, Boydell & Brewer, Cambridge 2001.
.
. .
,
, A 2001. | {2003} Byzantium and East Europe: Liturgical
and Musical Links, In Honor of Milo Velimirovi, edd. I. Lozovaya/N. Gerasimova-Persidskaya, Hymnology 4, Progress-Tradition, Moscow 2003.
,
,
1011 2000
, ed. , ,
, . 18, 2003. |
{2004} , , 183
,
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2006, pp. 83111. | {2008} Elena Toncheva, On the Problem of the Interrelationship between Structure and Form in Manuscript Chantbooks During
the 17th19th Centuries, Liturgical Books: Known and Unknown. Methodological
Problems Concerning the Description of Liturgical Books, A Concerence Dedicated
to the Memory of Professor Hristo Kodov, Sofia 2008, pp. 414441 (in Bulgarian, with English summary). | {2010} Svetlana Kujumdzieva, Studying
the Oktoechos: From the Oktoechos to the Anastasimatarion, Church, State
and Nation in Orthodox Church Music, Proceedings of the Third International
Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 814
June 2009, edd. Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of
Joensuu & The International Society for Orthodox Church Music, Jyvskyla
2010, pp. 122130. | {forthcoming} ,
, paper read at the International
Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical
thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011: http://crossroads.mus.auth.
gr || See also Nr. 11.2. {2005}.
2.3. Analytical catalogues, checklists and other studies about Byzantine codicographers, musical manuscripts and related sources:
{2001} ,
, .
. , , A
2001, pp. 696707. | {2003 a.o.} Assen Athanassov, Les manuscrits musicaux
byzantins en Bulgarie, Rpertoire. I. Stychiraires mdivaux des XIIeXIVe
sicles, Centre de Recherches Slavo-Byzantines Ivan Dujev auprs de
lUniversit de Sofia, Series Catalogorum, vol. VIII, Acadmie Bulgare des
Sciences, Institut dHistoire de lArt, Editions Universitaires St. Clment
dOhrid, Sofia 2003, and vol. II in electronic form: Stichiraires tardobyzantins des XVeXVIIIe sicles, Edition Est-West 2011. See also Elena Kotseva, Stichera and Sticheraria (On the Occasion of the Publication of Byzantine Musical Manuscripts in Bulgaria: Repertoire by Asen Atanasov), Liturgical
Books: Known and Unknown. Methodological Problems Concerning the Description
of Liturgical Books, A Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Hristo Kodov, Sofia 2008, pp. 333346 (in Bulgarian, with English summary). |
{2005} , ,
, , . , ,
, ,
2005. ,
, , , 36,
, 2005. Id.,
, , ,
, . 20, 2005. Sandra Martani, La musica bizantina a Grottaferrata, San Nilo, Il Monastero italo-bizantino
di Grottaferrata, 10042004: Mille anni di storia, spiritualit e cultura, a cura dell
99
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Conference:
http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html
(5.11.2011). | {2010} Ozana Alexandrescu/Daniel Suceava, Catalogul manuscriselor muzicale de tradiie bizantin din secolul al XVIII-lea. Fondul grecesc din
Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Vol. I, Editura muzical, Bucureti 2010. Rev.
Florin Bucescu/Constantin Catrina/Alexandrel Barnea/Zamfira Dnil, Grantul Catalogul Manuscriselor de muzic sacr din Moldova secolele XIXX, 2 vols.,
Universitatea de Arte George Enescu, Editura Artes, Iai 2010. Svetlana
Kujumdzieva, The Library as Witness to Music History: The Case of the Sinai Musical Manuscripts, paper given at the John W. Kluge Center, 5.6.2010: http://
www.loc.gov/today/cyverlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=4927 (13.8.2011). Diane
Touliatos-Miles, Descriptive Catalogue of the Musical Manuscripts of the National
Library of Greece: Byzantine Chant and Other Music Repertory Recovered, Ashgate
Press 2010: cf. presentation on: www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQWYOpb0_8c
(1.8.2011) | {2011 and forthcoming} Rev. Konstantinos Terzopoulos, Hidden in Plain Sight: Musical Treasures in the Gennadius Library. Byzantine
Repertories and a Snippet of Modern Greek History, The New Grion, 12
(2011), Hidden Treasures at the Gennadius Library, The Gennadius Library, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, pp. 3543 and figs. 119. Donatella Bucca, Catalogo dei manoscritti musicali greci del S.S. Salvatore di Messina,
Comitato nazionale per le Celebrazioni del Millenario di S. Nilo, Roma 2011.
Donatella Bucca, I manoscritti musicali italo-greci del Monastero del Santissimo Salvatore di Messina, paper read at: Voce e suono della preghiera
2, Il canto bizantino in Italia tra tradizione scritta e orale, a cura di Girolamo Garofalo, Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venezia, 2 dicembre 2011.
, ,
, paper
read at the International Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an
intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011
(forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). Sandra
Martani, I codici musicali bizantini in Italia: uno sguardo dinsieme, paper
read at: Voce e suono della preghiera 2, Il canto bizantino. Melania Elena
Nagy, Greek Manuscript O. 354 from the Library of the Romanian Academy,
Cluj Napoca, paper read at: Crossroads (forthcoming in electronic form: http://
crossroads.mus.auth.gr). || For further papers about manuscripts in Romania and Moldavia, cf. Acta Musicae Byzantinae of the Centrul de Studii Bizantine Iai, since 1999-, edd. Traian & Gabriela Ocneanu, http://www.csbo.ro/
2.4. Papyri, ostraka, parchment fragments, palimpsests. Primitive
palaeobyzantine and related musical notations, mainly from the first
Christian millennium. Early history of Byzantine oktaechia
{2001} Peter Jeery, The Earliest Oktchoi: The Role of Jerusalem
and Palestine in the Beginnings of Modal Ordering, The Study of Medieval
Chant. Paths and Bridges, East and West, in Honor of Kenneth Levy, ed. P. Jeery,
Boydell & Brewer, Cambridge 2001, pp. 147210. | {2002} Ioannis Papathana101
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ry, August 2329, 2009 (forthcoming). Christian Troelsgrd, Chant Papyri
and the New Jerusalem Tropologion some early documents on the formation of the Orthodox chant repertories, Unity and Variety in Orthodox Church
Music: Theory and Practice, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 612 June
2011 (forthcoming: see http://www.isocm.com/conferences/2011/index.html).
2.5. Ekphonetic notation and received tradition of ekphonesis
( ) :
{2001} Sandra Martani, Beobachtungen zum ekphonetischen Notationssystem eines Evangelien-Lektionars aus dem 12. Jahrhundert (Vind.
Suppl. Gr. 128), IMS, Study Group Cantus Planus, Papers Read at the 9th Meeting Esztergom & Visegrad 1998, ed. L. Dobszay, Budapest 2001, pp. 501524. .
,
, ,
, .
, A 2001, pp. 91
140. | {2004} Sandra Martani, Das ekphonetische Notationssystem in den
datierten Evangeliarien des 10. Jahrhunderts, Palaeobyzantine Notations III, Acta
of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in March 2001, ed. Gerda Wolfram,
Eastern Christian Studies, 4, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2004, pp. 2747. Sandra
Martani, Heilige Schrift und Ekphonesis: wie der Text die Musik formt, Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 45, 12 (2004), pp. 149163.
Sandra Martani, Le manuscript de Iai IV34 et linterprtation de la notation
ekphontique, Acta Musicae Byzantinae, VII (2004), pp. 1722: http://www.csbi.
ro/ro/revista04.html (6.8.2011). | {2007} ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the
American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th,
2007, Athens, pp. 224229, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.
pitt.edu/page/12/Hatzichronoglou.pdf (30.12.2011). ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, 1st Conference, pp. 230237, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/
page/12/Skarpellos.pdf (30.12.2011). | {2011 and forthcoming} Sandra Martani,
Words and Music in the Greek Gospel Lectionaries, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur
Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 219231. Sandra Martani, Vind. Suppl. gr. 121 und 122:
zwei Fragmente mit ekphonetischer Notation in der sterreichischen Nationalbibliothek, paper read at: International Musicological Society, Study Group
Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August 2011 (forthcoming).
2.6. Palaeobyzantine notations. Interactions with Palaeoslavic and
Western notations:
{2002} , . . , ,
103
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ceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Alexandru.
pdf (30.12.2011). | {2010} M ,
. ,
University Studio Press, 2010. I ,
, , 2 vols.,
, , 2010. Sandra Martani, La tradizione dellHeirmologion tra XII e XIII secolo alla luce di una
nuova fonte. Il ms. gr. 331 della Biblioteca Patriarcale di Alessandria, Philomusica on-line, 9,2 (2010), Sezione I, pp. 231244: http:riviste.paviauniversitypress.
it/index.php/phi/issue/view/47 (5.1.2012). | {2011 and forthcoming} Nicolae
Gheorghi, Observations on the technique of transcription () into
the new method of analytical music notation of the Sunday Koinonikon of the
18th century, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda
Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 125144. Eustathios Makris, .
, Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, pp. 205218. Christian Troelsgrd, Byzantine Neumes. A New Introduction to the Middle Byzantine
Musical Notation, MMB, Subsidia, IX, Museum Tusculanum Press, Copenhagen 2011. I , M .
, paper read at the International
Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical
thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic
form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). || For theoretical sources, see below,
Nr. 9.1.1. and 9.2.1.
2.8. Comparative Palaeography:
Les formes de la notation musicale. La mise en voir du Verbe dans les
manuscrits latins, hbraques et grecs (VIIIeXI sicles), Paris, 1213 novembre
2009, organis par: le Centre dEtude de lEcriture et de lImage, Deutsches
Forum fr Kunstgeschichte de Paris, Recherche Arts Musique Spectacle
Evry, Laboratoire Patrimoines Musicaux (Paris IV): http:www.univ-evry.fr/
fr/recherche/les_laboratoires/rasm_recherche_arts_spectacle_musique/mise_
en_voir_du_verbe.html (31.12.2011).
3. History and Historiography of Byzantine Music and Hymnography:
Persons, works, styles, genres and categories
3.1. General surveys about Greek music from Antiquity through
to newer times. Origins of orthodox music. Historiographical issues:
{2004} , .
(4 . .. 19 . ..), , 2004. | {2006}
aria lexandru, Preliminary Remarks on the Historiography of Byzantine
Music and Hymnography, Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, terza serie,
vol. 3 (2006), pp. 1348. | {2010} Serafim Seppl, Music in the Temple of Je105
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of the Pentekostarion , Psaltike. Neue Studien
zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek,
Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 1364. || Brief bioergographic accounts for a great
number of Byzantine and post-Byzantine composers can be found in the
monographs of the series ,
(see some titles below, Nr. 3.4.3.). See also the great lexicographical series
mentioned below, Nr. 12.1.
3.3. Women melodists, hymnographers and composers in Byzantium:
{2005} , .
, 2005.| {2007} Spyros Panagopoulos, Kassia: A female hymnographer of the 9th century,
Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American
Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 111123, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/
page/12/Panagopoulos.pdf (30.12.2011). | {2008} ,
,
, 2 vols., ,
, ,
, 2008. | {2009} . ,
,
.
, 2009. | {2011 and forthcoming} Achilleus
G. Chaldaeakes, The woman figure in Byzantine Melopoeia, Psaltike. Neue
Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria
Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 65100. Her Art. Greek Women in the Arts
from Antiquity to Modernity, ed. Diane Touliatos-Miles, Peter Lang Verlag,
Frankfurt am Main Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York Oxford Wien
(forthcoming 2011). See also the CD Byzantine Hymns of the First Female Composer, Kassia (c. 810843/867), Ensemble VocaMe, Michael Popp, Christphorus
records CHR77308: cf. http://www.vocame (31.12.2011).
3.4. Genres and categories of Byzantine melopoeia:
3.4.1. Miscellanea: Papers from special conference dedicated to
this thematic cycle:
,
,
, , 1519 . 2003, .
, , , . .
, A 2006.
3.4.2. Heirmological and sticheraric genre:
{2004} , ,
, IBM, , 8, ed. . , A
2004. Svetlana Kujumdzieva, John Koukouzeles Sticherarion. The Formation
107
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115124. Flora Kritikou, The Byzantine Compositions of the Symbolon
of Faith, Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, pp. 167186. See a further paper by
Flora Kritikou on a related topic, mentioned under Nr. 4.2.2.1. {2011 and forthcoming}. ,
, . 14 21 , paper read at the International Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an
intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011
(forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). || For kalophonic heirmoi, cf. above, nr. 3.4.2. {2011}.
Note: many of the titles listed above under Nr. 3.4.23. are primarily concerned with the historical evolution of a certain genre or category of
chant, together with the establishment of corpora and/or editions of a selected repertory. || For further works related to this thematic cycle and with
emphasis on musicological analysis, see below, Nr. 7.2.12.
3.5. Byzantine Hymnology:
3.5.1. Hymnographers and their works, hymnographic genres,
metrics, editions, hermeneutics:
{2001} Rev. Vasile Grjdian, Aspects homiltiques dans les Stichera Eothina de Lon VI le Sage, ditions de lUniversit Lucian Blaga, Sibiu 2001.
Sfntul Simeon Noul Teolog, Imne, epistole i capitole, Scrieri III, introducere i traducere diac. Ioan I. Ic jr, Deisis, Sibiu 2001. ,
,
, , 2001. | {2002 a.o.}
. , ,
, 1, 2002.
, ,
, 2002. Andrew Louth, St John Damascene. Tradition and Originality in Byzantine Theology, Oxford Early Christian Studies, Oxford University Press 2002. See also Romanian translation: Pr. Andrew
Louth, Sfntul Ioan Damaschinul. Tradiie i originalitate n teologia bizantin cu
cteva scrieri inedite, trad. Pr. prof. Ioan Ic sn i diac. Ioan I. Ic jr, Deisis, Sibiu 2010. | {2003} . , . ..
, ,
, 2003. ,
, , . B, 2003.
| {2005} . , ,
, 17 (2005, -), pp. 8697. | {2007} ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of
the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th
15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 2446, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.
asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Vakalopoulou.pdf (30.12.2011). Nick Giannoukakis, Metrical/Tonic Structural Homology and Identity Between Classical
109
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tion in Late- and Postbyzantine Liturgical Chant, Acta of the Congress Held at
Hernen Castle, in April 2005, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 8,
Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2008, pp. 159189. ,
,
, , 9.5.2008: http://www.ehw.gr/
constantinople/forms/filePage.aspx?lemmaId=11048 (31.12.2011). | {2009 and
forthcoming} . , H
, , 3435 (- 2009), pp. 675 and double
CD. Dimitrios Balageorgos, H
, Byzantine Musical Culture, Second International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.
pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). | {2010} N .
,
19 , , ,
, 2010. | {forthcoming} ,
. :
, paper read at the International Musicological
Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: cf. http://
crossroads.mus.auth.gr).
4.2. Byzantine chant and its irradiance:
4.2.1. Methodological issues and the concept of musical otherness:
{2001} Christian Troelsgrd, Methodological problems in comparative chant research, Comparative liturgy fifty years after Anton Baumstark (1872
1948), Acts of the International Congress, Rome, 2529 September 1998, edd.
R.F. Taft/G. Winkler, Orientalia Christiana Analecta, 265, Pontificio Istituto
Orientale, Roma 2001, pp. 981996. | {forthcoming} Christian Troelsgrd,
The conception of the chant of the others, paper read at: International Musicological Society, Study Group Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna,
2127 August 2011.
4.2.2. Byzantium and the West:
4.2.2.1. Generalia & Miscellanea:
{2001} The Study of Medieval Chant: Paths and Bridges, East and West, In
Honor of Kenneth Levy, ed. P. Jeery, Boydell & Brewer, Cambridge 2001. |
{2009 and forthcoming} Nikos Maliaras,
: , Byzantine Musical Culture, Second International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine
Music and Hymnology, June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.pitt.
edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). | {2010} Hilkka Seppl,
St Cecilia (Kikilia): A Musical Martyr in the Eastern and Western Traditions,
Church, State and Nation in Orthodox Church Music, Proceedings of the Third
111
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manuscript sources, see further titles above, Nr. 2.3. {2005}, {2011 and forthcoming}. See also Nr. 5 {2009}, {2011}.
4.2.3. Byzantium and Slavophonic traditions:
4.2.3.1. Early and later Slavonic traditions: Music and Hymnography:
{2001} imon Marink, The Music of the Early Slavic Canon for
St. Demetrius, OCP, 67 (2001), pp. 2137. | {2002} Svetlana Kujumdzieva,
Viewing the Earliest Old Slavic Corpus Cantilenarum, Palaeobulgarica, 26,2
(2002), pp. 83101. | {2004} Julia Shlikhtina, Problems of the theory and
practice of prosomoia singing as illustrated by Byzantine and Slavic notated
prosomoia of the Good Friday Oce, Palaeobyzantine Notations III. Acta of the
Congress held at Hernen Castle, The Netherlands, in March 2001, ed. G. Wolfram,
Eastern Christian Studies, 4, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2004, pp. 173198. |
Triodion und Pentekostarion nach slavischen Handschriften des 11.14. Jahrhunderts, Teil I: Vorfastenzeit, Historisch-kritische Edition, edd. M.A. Momina/N.
Trunte, Abhandlungen der NRW Akademie der Wissenschaften, Patristica
Slavica, 11, F. Schningh, Paderborn 2004. | {2006} Das byzantinische Eigengut
der neuzeitlichen slavischen Menen und seine griechischen Originale, erarbeitet
v. Peter Plank/Carolina Lutzka, ed. Chr. Hannick, Abhandlungen der NRW
Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol. 112, Patristica Slavica, vol. 12, (contains 3
subvolumes), Paderborn 2006. Das altslavische Hirmologion. Edition und Kommentar, ed. Christian Hannick, Monumenta Linguae Slavicae Dialecti Veteris, Fontes et Disserationes, 50, Weiher, Freiburg im Breisgau 2006. imon
Marink, The Importance of the MMB Series for Research into Early Byzantine-Slavic Music in Central Europe, Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, terza serie, vol. 3 (2006), pp. 117128. | {2007} ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture,
First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 486519, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Stroubakis.
pdf (30.12.2011). | {2009} Gregory Myers, A Historical, Liturgical and Musical
Exploration of Kondakarnoie Pienie. The Deciphering of a Medieval Slavic Enigma,
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, CyrilloMethodian Research Centre, edd.
E. Toncheva/Sv. Kujumdzieva, Sofia 2009. | {2011} Julia Schlichtina, The
Troparia of the Great Hours During 1100 Years, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 313334. || Many other important titles by Christian
Hannick, Hans Rothe, Dagmar Christians and Dieter Stern, concerning editions, comments, indices of old Slavic hymnography, manuscripts and notation, can be found on the site of the Nordrhein-Westflische Akademie der
Wissenschaften und Knste: http://www.awk.nrw.de/awk/publikationen/abhandlungen/index.php (31.11.2011).
113
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rie, vol. 3 (2006), pp. 143158. | {2007} Galina Alexeeva, -
, , Sankt-Peterburg 2007. Alexei Jaropolov, Conceptualization of the Musical Alphabet in Russian Theory of the
17th Century, The Traditions of Orthodox Music, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland,
1319 June 2005, edd. Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University
of Joensuu & The International Society for Orthodox Church Music, Finland
2007, pp. 320344. | {2008} Christian Hannick, Johann von Gardner: Eine
Grundlegende Publikation zu Leben und Werk des Erforschers des russischen
Kirchengesangs, Ostkirchliche Studien, 57, 2 (2008), pp. 355366 (review of: Protoierei Boris Danilenko, Materialy k tvoreskoj biografii I. A. Gardnera (18981984),
Verlag Otto Sagner, Moskva Mnchen 2008). Bozhidar Karastoyanov, Die
Popevki des Znamenny Rospevs. Nach Materialien des Gesangbuches Prazdniki,
neue istinoretschnaya Redaktion. Handschrift vom Ende des 17 Jahrhunderts,
Moskau, GIM, Synodale Gesangssammlung Nr. 41, Wien 2008. | {2009 and
forthcoming} Ildar Khannanov, International Influence of Byzantine Music:
Through Znamennyi Chant to Sergei Rachmaninovs Melopeia, Byzantine Musical Culture, Second International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.
pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). Svetlana Poliakova, Sin
319 and Voskr 27 and the Triodion Cyvle in the Liturgical Praxis in Russia during
the Studite Period, Dissertation, Faculty of Social and Human Science at the
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2009: http://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/4934/1/
SvetlanaPoliakova.pdf (4.1.2012). | {2011 and forthcoming} Inge Kreuz, Die
Texte der Melismen im altrussischen Kirchengesang, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur
Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 155165. Irina Chudinova, Greek Chant in the Russian
North, paper read at the International Musicological Conference Crossroads.
Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610
June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr).
Svetlana Poliakova, The Russian Studite Triodion set: identifying the prototypes, paper read at: International Musicological Society, Study Group Cantus
Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August 2011 (forthcoming). Alexey
Yaropolov, On the perspectives to retrieve the scales from neumed melodic
idioms of the pre-reform Znamenny chant and On the scale retrieving technique, paper and demonstration at: International Musicological Society, Study
Group Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August 2011 (forthcoming). || There is also a rich bibliography in Russian language about Greeskij
rospev, as well as about music in orthodox worship23. See also Nr. 8.1. {2003}.
4.2.3.4. Liturgical music in Serbia:
{2003} Vesna (Sara) Peno, Iz chilandarske pojake riznitse, Vikentije Chilandarats, Novi Sad 2003: Art Print (with CD containing pieces by Vikentije
from Chilandar, performed by the choir Saint Kassiane, dir. Sara Peno).
115
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ing in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). Nataa Marjanovi,
Great Chant in the liturgical practice of the Serbian Orthodox Church, paper read at: Crossroads (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.
auth.gr). Ivana Perkovi, Musical references in Serbian liturgical poetry
(Srbljak) and hagiography (itija), paper read at: International Musicological
Society, Study Group Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August
2011 (forthcoming).
4.2.3.5. Liturgical music in Kievan Rus and Ukraine:
{2003} Yurii Yasinovskyi, The Repertoire of Greek Chants in the
Ukrainian Heirmologion, Le chant byzantin: tat des recherches. Actes du colloque tenu du 12 au 15 dcembre 2006 lAbbaye de Royaumont, Acta Musicae Byzantinae, 6 (2003), Centrul de Studii Bizantine Iai, pp. 108112: http://www.
csbi.ro/ro/ro/r06/art13.pdf (8.1.2011) | {2010} rmologion 1809 roky Ivana Yuhasevitsa-Sklyarskoho, ed. hor Zadorozhniy, Karpati, Yzhhorod 2010. | {2011}
Gregory Myers, Original Hymnographic Production in Kievan Rus, Text
and Music: A Transformation of the Byzantine Paradigm?, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria
Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 257268. Yurii Yasinovskyi,
,
, 18, , Lviv 2011. Id., Kyivan Notation as a local Variant of the linear notation in Ukraine, Festschrift fr Gerda
Wolfram, pp. 377393. || See also the new periodical , Wissenschaftlicher Sammelband aus der Geschichte der kirchlichen Monodie und Hymnographie, Iwan Krypjakewytsch Institut fr Ukrainische Studien der Ukrainischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Lviv, herausgegeben von dem Institut
fr Liturgik der Ukrainischen Katholischen Universitt und dem Ostkirchlichen Institut der Bayerischen Julius-Maximilian-Universitt zu Wrzburg,
since 2002- (with bibliographical informantions). || For further bibliography on slavophonic church music, see the note below, after Nr. 4.2.6.4.
4.2.4. Byantine musical tradition in Romania:
{2001} Cntrile Triodului dup Dimitrie Suceveanu, tefanache Popescu,
Ion Popescu-Pasrea, Anton Uncu .a., selectate i transcrise pe ambele notaii
muzicale, edd. Nicolae C. Lungu/Chiril Popescu/Pr. Nicu Moldoveanu, Editura Institutului Biblic i de Misiune al Bisericii Ortodoxe Romne, Bucureti
2001. | {2002} Anastasimatarul Cuviosului Macarie Ieromonahul, cu adugiri din
cel al Paharnicului Dimitrie Suceveanu, edd. Diacon Cornel Coman/Gabriel Duca,
Editura Bizantin, Fundaia Stavropoleos, Bucureti 2002. Titus Moisescu,
Florilegiu sau crestomaie de cntri religioase, de compozitori romni din secolele XV
XVIII, ed. Alexandru Dimcea, Editura Muzical, Bucureti 2002. | {2003}
Constantin Catrina, Ipostaze ale muzicii de tradiie bizantin din Romnia, Editura
Muzical, Bucureti 2003. Titus Moisescu, Cntarea monodic bizantin pe teritoriul Romniei, Prolegomene Bizantine II, Variante stilistice i de form n muzica
bizantin, ed. C. Secar, Editura Muzical, Bucureti 2003. Gabriela Ocneanu,
117
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The Byzantine Chant in the Romanian Principalities during the Phanariot
Period (17111821), Studia Universitatis Babe-Bolyai, Musica, 54, 1 (2009), pp.
3982; same title in: Composing and Chanting in the Orthodox Church, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 410 June 2007, edd. Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The International Society for Orthodox
Church Music, Jyvskyla 2009, pp. 6597. Gabriela Ocneanu, Eustaties Cherubic Hymn Compositions His Cherubic Hymn in Mode III, Composing and
Chanting in the Orthodox Church, pp. 115141. Anton Pann, Spitalul amorului
sau Cnttorul dorului, pref. Nicolae Gheorghi, anthologie Petru Romoan,
Compania, Bucureti 2009. | {2010 and forthcoming} Maria Alexandru,
Calofonia, o Filocalie muzical. Cntarea liturgic n secolele XIIIXVI din
Bizan n rile Romneti, Istorie bisericeasc, misiune cretin i via cultural,
II. Cretinismul romnesc i organizarea bisericeasc n secolele XIIIXIV. tiri i interpretri noi, Actele sesiunii anuale de comunicri tiinifice a Comisiei Romne de Istorie i Studiu al Cretinismului, Lacu-Srat, Brila, 2829 sept.
2009, edd. E. Popescu/M. O. Coi, Editura Arhiepiscopiei Dunrii de Jos, Galai 2010, pp. 543582. | icolae Gheorghi, Byzantine Chant Between Constantinople and the Danubian Principalities, Studies in Byzantine Musicology, Editura
, Bucureti 2010. Costin Moisil, The Making of Romanian National
Church Music (18591914), Church, State and Nation in Orthodox Church Music,
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 814 June 2009, edd. Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The International Society for
Orthodox Church Music, Jyvskyla 2010, pp. 225231. Anton Pann, Presimier, Tomul al treilea al Antologiei de Cntri Psaltice, 1847, reed. Gabriel Duca,
Asociaia Nectarie Protopsaltul, Bucureti 2010. Marcel Spinei,
, ,
, 2010 (forthcoming). |
{2011 and forthcoming} Costin Moisil, The Adaption of the Anastasimatarion Stichera into Romanian, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik:
Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek, Praesens, Wien 2011, pp.
233242. Zamfira Dnil, The publication of Ghelasie the Bessarabians music an invaluable restitution for Romanian psaltic music, paper read at the
International Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural
pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming
in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). Stela Guanu, The Monastery of New Neam the sacred river that flew in the ocean of Romanian
history, forthcoming in: Crossroads (http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). || See
also the rich bibliography by authors like Drago Alexandrescu, Ozana Alexandrescu, Delia-tefania Barbu, Sebastian Barbu-Bucur, Alexndrel Barnea,
Rev. Florin Bucescu, Rev. Alexie Buzera, Constantin Catrina, Margareta Cernoveac, Elena Chircev, Gheorghe Ciobanu, Veturia Dimoftache, Mariana
119
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national Musicological Society, Study Group Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August 2011 (forthcoming). ,
, paper read at:
, ,
, ,
, ,
, 26 2011.
4.2.6.2. Albania:
{2008} ,
, , , , ed. .
, 2008, pp. 157160. | {forthcoming}
, :
1900 , paper read at the International Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity,
Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr).
4.2.6.3. Finland:
{2007} Hilkka Seppll,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and
Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 588598, Proceedings in
electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Seppala.pdf (30.12.2011).
Maria Takala-Roszczenko & Jaakko Olkinuora, Byzantine Church music in Finland: Exploring the past, envisaging the future, Part I: The Past,
by M. Takala-Roszczenko. Part II: The Future, by J. Olkinuora, in: Byzantine
Musical Culture, 1st Conference, pp. 555569, Proceedings in electronic form:
http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Takala-Roszchenko.pdf and http://www.
asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Olkinuora.pdf (30.12.2011). || For further bibliography, see also the note below, after Nr. 4.2.6.4.
4.2.6.4. France:
{2009 and forthcoming} ndrea Atlanti,
:
, Byzantine Musical Culture, Second International
Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/
page17.html (5.11.2011).
Note: Many other important articles about dierent liturgical musical
traditions (Greek, Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Romanian, Georgian, Finish,
Ukrainian, Ruthenian, Polish, Lithuanian a.o.) can be found in: The Traditions of Orthodox Music, Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 1319 June 2005, edd.
Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The Inter121
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5. Performance practice through a historical prism. Byzantine chant
and Sociology
{2001} Bjarne Schartau, Testimonia of Byzantine musical practice,
chiefly collected from nonmusical (literary) sources, II, CIMAGL 72, (2001),
pp. 310. | {2002} Neil K. Moran, Byzantine castrati, Plainsong and Medieval
Music, 11 (2002), pp. 99112. | {2006} ,
, .
,
, , 1519 2003, . .
, ., . . ,
2006, pp. 195210. | {2007} ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 144156, Proceedings in electronic
form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Spyrakou.pdf (30.12.2011). | {2008}
, , IBM,
, 14, ed. . , 2008. | {2009 and forthcoming} Evangelia Spyrakou, H
,, Byzantine Musical Culture, Second International
Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, June
1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.
html (5.11.2011). | {2011 and forthcoming} Nanna Schidt, From Byzantium
to Italy. Castrato Singers form the 4th to the 20th centuries, Psaltike. Neue Studien zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek,
Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 301311. Christian Troelsgrd, When did the practice
of eunuch singers in Byzantine chant begin? Some notes on the interpretation
of early sources, Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, pp. 345350. Diane Touliatos,
The performance practice of medieval Byzantine chant, paper read at: International Musicological Society, Study Group Cantus Planus, Sixteenth meeting, Vienna, 2127 August 2011 (forthcoming). || For further titles concerning various
aspects of performance practice, see above, Nr. 2.5. {2001, Alygizakis}, {2007}, Nr.
2.7. (about musical exegesis), and below, Nr. 13.1., 13.1.2.
6. Byzantine chant: History, Politics, Ethnomusicology, Anthropology
{2001} Tore A.T. Lind, Revival or Tradition? The Athonite Musical Heritage, XXe Congrs International des tudes Byzantines, Collge de France
Sorbonne, 1925 aot 2001, Pr-Actes, III. Communications libres, Paris 2001, p.156
(abstract). | {2007 and forthcoming} Costin Moisil, The Role of the Nationalism in Modeling the Romanian Chant before the First World War. The Case of
the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostome, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology,
September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.
123
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cherches. Actes du colloque tenu du 12 au 15 dcembre 2006 lAbbaye de Royaumont, Acta Musicae Byzantinae, 6 (2003), Centrul de Studii Bizantine Iai,
pp. 8194: http://www.csbi.ro/ro/ro/r06/art10.pdf. (23.2.2011). | {2008} Eustathios Makris, Adjustments of Modality in the Postbyzantine Heirmologion,
radition and Innovation in Late- and Postbyzantine Liturgical Chant, Acta of the
Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in April 2005, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern
Christian Studies, 8, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2008, pp. 3763. Sandra Martani, Die Heirmologia des 14. Jahrhunderts: Eine melodische Sprache zwischen Tradition und Neuentwicklung, radition and Innovation in Late- and
Postbyzantine Liturgical Chant, Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in
April 2005, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 8, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2008, pp. 1335. ina-Maria Wanek, The Eleven Heothina in Postbyzantine Manuscripts of the Austrian National Library, radition and Innovation, pp. 357366. | {2009 and forthcoming} ,
, ,
, 2009 (forthcoming). | Ioannis Papachristopoulos, Das Verhltnis von Textinhalt und Musikgestaltung im griechischen Kirchengesang, Acta Musicologica, 81 (2009), pp. 301352. | {forthcoming} Rev. ,
. 4, paper read at the International Musicological
Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: http://
crossroads.mus.auth.gr). Dimosthenis Spanoudakis, The sticheron Today is
hanged on wood ( ). Comparative musical analysis
in fully developed Middle Byzantine and New Byzantine notation from the
manuscripts Dionysiou 564 (1445 AD) and Sancti Sepulcri 715 (19th cent.),
paper read at: Crossroads (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.
mus.auth.gr).
7.2.2. Psaltikon, Asmatikon, Asma, Kalophonia, papadic genre:
{2001} Jrgen Raasted, Kontakion Melodies in Oral and Written Tradition, The Study of Medieval Chant. Paths and Bridges, East and West, In Honor
of Kenneth Levy, ed. P. Jeery, Boydell & Brewer, Cambridge 2001, pp. 273281.
| {2003} Panagiotis Panagiotidis, The Automelon-Prosomoion O marvellous wonder! in the First Authentic Mode and its Forms of Composition, in:
, .
, 2, , 2003, pp. 161
192. driana irli, La relation texte-mlodie dans lAcathiste kalophonique,
Le chant byzantin: tat des recherches. Actes du colloque tenu du 12 au 15 dcembre
2006 lAbbaye de Royaumont, Acta Musicae Byzantinae, 6 (2003), Centrul de Studii Bizantine Iai, pp. 3642: http://www.csbi.ro/ro/ro/r06/art05.pdf. (8.1.2011).
Christian Troelsgrd, The Melodic Tradition of the Troparion
for the ,
, , ed.
125
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, .
, ,
, 1721 2006,
, . . /. , . . , 2010,
pp. 606612. | {2011 and forthcoming} Nina-Maria Wanek, Der PolyeleosPsalm (Ps. 134) in der Wiener Handschrift Suppl. gr. 110, Psaltike. Neue Studien
zur Byzantinischen Musik: Festschrift fr Gerda Wolfram, ed. Nina-Maria Wanek,
Praesens, Wien 2011, pp. 351376. ,
, .
, paper read at the International Musicological
Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). || For melismatics in old Slavonic chant, cf. titles under
Nr. 4.2.3.3.
7.2.3. Byzantine musical texture ()-composition
(). The attributes of the composer and chanter
{2007} Fr. Romanos (Rabih) Joubran, The Use of Eastern Musical
Modes in Byzantine Compositions During the 19th and 20th Century, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American Society of
Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 530
554, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Joubran.pdf (30.12.2011). |{2008} . , H ,
, , , ed. . , 2008, pp.
364372 and 404408. Ioannis Arvanitis, On the Meaning and Purpose
of the Treatise by Manuel Chrysaphes, radition and Innovation in Late- and
Postbyzantine Liturgical Chant, Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in
April 2005, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 8, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2008, pp. 105128. | {2009} Achilleus G. Chaldaiakis, The Figures
of Composer and Chanter in Greek Psaltic Art, Composing and Chanting in
the Orthodox Church, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 410 June 2007, edd.
Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The International Society for Orthodox Church Music, Jyvskyla 2009, pp. 267302.
|| See also , :
: http://www.ibyzmusic.gr/default.asp?pid=10&Ia=1 (4.1.2012).
7.2.4. Byzantine Chant in dialogue with other kinds of music.
Analytical approaches:
7.2.4.1. Byzantine Chant and Greek folk music:
{2001} , :
, , 2
o , ed. . , 24
127
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Peterburg 2003. | {2004} Alexander Lingas, Preliminary reflections on
studying the liturgical place of Byzantine and Slavonic melismatic chant,
Palaeobyzantine Notations III, Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in
March 2001, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 4, Leuven-ParisDudley, MA 2004, pp. 147155. ,
. , , , 3, 2004. | {2009 and forthcoming}
Rev. Konstantinos Terzopoulos, An examination of the chant rubrics and
scores found in Konstantinos Byzantios autograph manuscript notebook for
the Typikon in the K.A. Psachos Library Collection (no. 24/178), Byzantine
Musical Culture, Second International Conference of the American Society
of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.
asbmh.pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). || See also Nr.
4.2.3.4. Peno {2009}
8.2. Liturgical Music and Hymnography: Theology, Aesthetics
and Meta-aesthetics24:
{2001} Jean-Franois Colosimo, Le silence des anges, Descle de
Brouwer, Paris 2001. Leena Mari Peltooma, The image of the Virgin Mary in the
Akathistos Hymn, The medieval Mediterranean, 35, Brill, Leiden/Boston/Kln
2001. | {2003} Nicolas Lossky, Essai sur une thologie de la musique liturgique.
Perspective orthodoxe, Cerf, Paris 2003. ,
, , 2 (2003), pp. 6290. |
{2004} , .
, University Studio Press,
2004 (2nd ed. 2008). | {2006} Alexander Lingas, Medieval Byzantine Chant
and the Sound of Orthodoxy, Byzantine Orthodoxies, Papers from the thirtysixth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, University of Durham, 2325
March 2002, edd. Andrew Louth/Augustine Casiday, Published by Variorum
for the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies, Ashgate Aldershot
2006, pp. 131150. | {2007} James Chater, Staying Awake at the Wheel.
Some Thoughts on Arranging and Composing Orthodox Church Music, The
Traditions of Orthodox Music, Proceedings of the First International Conference
on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 1319 June 2005,
edd. Rev. Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The
International Society for Orthodox Church Music, Finland 2007, pp. 5169.
Alexander Lingas, How Musical Was the Sung Oce? Some Observations
on the Ethos of the Late Byzantine Cathedral Rite, The Traditions of Orthodox
Music, pp. 217234. Pekka Metso, Church Music Singing through the Eyes
of a Theologian, The Traditions of Orthodox Music, pp. 345350. Hilkka Seppl, The Dust of the Ground Praises His Creator. A View of the Essence of
Orthodox Church Singing, The Traditions of Orthodox Music, pp. 197216. |
{2009 and forthcoming} Maria Alexandru, Muzica n viziunea Sf. Vasile
cel Mare. Studiu introductiv, cu o analiz muzical a imnului protocretin
Lumin lin, Sfntul Vasile cel Mare. nchinare la 1630 de ani, Actele Sympo129
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antine traditions (illustrated by the materials of musical theoretical textbooks),
Palaeobyzantine Notations III. Acta of the Congress held at Hernen Castle, The Netherlands, in March 2001, ed. G. Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 4 (2004), pp. 199
209. | {2006} Bjarne Schartau, Towards the Editio Maior of the Hagiopolites,
Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, terza serie, vol. 3 (2006), pp. 137142. |
{2007} Bozhidar Karastoyanov, Das Grosse Ison von Ioannes Koukouzelis in der
Redaktion des 19. Jahrhunderts, Faksimile, Notenlinientranskription, Kommentare, Anhang. Russisch/Deutsch, Wien 2007. ,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 87109, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Kriticou.pdf
(30.12.2011). Miltiadis Pappas, Apostolos Konstasin Nazariyat Kitabi, Dissertation, Istanbul Teknik niversitesi 2007. .-.Wanek, Nachbyzantinischer liturgischer Gesang im Wandel: Studien zu den Musikhandschriften des Supplementum
Graecum der sterreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Verentlichungen zur Byzanzforschung XII, Verlag der sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,
Wien 2007, pp. 189214 and plates 4364 (Papadike). | {2008 and forthcoming}
. Alexandru/Chr. Troelsgrd,
,
(,
2127 2003), edd. . /. ,
, 2008, vol. II, pp. 559572 & vol. III, pp. 12211233. .
, , ,
, , ed. . , 2008, pp. 354363.
, Theoretical Collections on Psaltic Art. The Continuity of the
Tradition, forthcoming in the Acts of the Symposium Tradition and Innovation
in Late- and Postbyzantine Chant, Hernen Castle, 30. Oct. 3. Nov. 2008. | {2009
and forthcoming} ,
, ,
, 2009 (forthcoming). | {2010}
, ,
, in: . , ,
1, , 2010, pp. 207223. A
, :
, in: . , ,
pp. 89111. | {forthcoming} Spyridon Antonopoulos, The reception of
Manuel Chrysaphes and his Treatise: narratives of continuity and theories of
performance practice in Byzantine psalmody, paper read at the International
Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical
thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic
form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr). For the treatise of Manuel Chrysaphes,
cf. also above, Nr. 7.2.3. {2008}, Arvanitis.
131
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of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle, in April 2005, ed. Gerda Wolfram, Eastern Christian Studies, 8, Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MA 2008, pp. 211226. | {2009
and forthcoming} Charles M. Atkinson, The Critical Nexus. Tone-System,
Mode, and Notation in Early Medieval Music, AMS Studies in Music, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009 (mainly latin sources). Konstantinos Karagounis,
H
, Byzantine Musical
Culture, Second International Conference of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, June 1014th, 2009, Athens: http://www.asbmh.pitt.
edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). Dimitrios Lekkas, Why
eight? Why four plus four?, Byzantine Musical Culture, 2nd Conference: http://
www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). | {2010}
,
, in: . , ,
1, , 2010, pp. 151163. See this presentation
also under: Byzantine Musical Culture, 2nd Conference: http://www.asbmh.pitt.
edu/page9/page13/page17/page17.html (5.11.2011). ,
: , in:
, , pp. 113150. || Further important
contributions by , ,
, , Rev. ,
, , ,
, , , Christian
Troelsgrd, , ,
, , Nicolae Gheorghi,
, , imon Marink, Rev.
, , M , Costin Moisil,
, , ,
, , ,
, Rev. , Rev. ,
, , Rev. ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , and Marcel Spinei, can be found in the Proceedings of the international congress dedicated
to multiple aspects of this thematic cycle (history, ancient Greek modes, theological ground, Byzantine oktaechia from the Middle Ages until today, diagrams, intervals, attractions, digital analyses, acoustics, chromaticism, genera, phthorai, branches of oktaechia, ethos, education, latin oktaechia, loose of
modality in Slavic tradition, makamat, local traditions [Corfu, Cyprus, Romania], Greek folk song): . ,
133
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,
, - , ,
, 2010 (forthcoming). || For modes and
rhythmical cycles of Classical Near Eastern Music, cf. ,
, Papagrigoriou-Nakas, Athens 2010. Murat Aydemir, Turkish Music. Makam Guide, ed. & transl.
Erman Dirikcan, Istanbul 2010 European Capital of Culture, Publisher Pan.
10.2. Byzantine musical instrumentarium and its Sitz im Leben:
{2001} Nikos Maliaras, Die Musikinstrumente im byzantinischen Heer
vom 6. bis zum 12. Jahrhundert, Eine Vorstellung der Quellen, JB, 51 (2001), pp.
73104. | {2002} . , ,
, , 1 (2002), pp. 528. |
{2005} ,
, , 7 (2005), pp. 3153. | {2006}
, .
-- . .
--- .
, , 2006. | {2007} . , B
, -, 2007. | {forthcoming} Nikos
Maliaras, Some Western European musical instruments and their Byzantine origin, paper read at the International Musicological Conference Crossroads. Greece
as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011
(forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr).
10.3. Interactions:
10.3.1. Music and dance in Byzantine and post-Byzantine
times:
{2004} -, O
. , A & , 91 (2004), pp. 7277. M
, O
. , A & , 91
(2004), pp. 4349. -, Xo .
1619 , A & ,
91 (2004), pp. 5966. N , Mo
, A & , 91 (2004),
pp. 6771. , O
, A & , 91 (2004), pp. 20
28. -,
(1519 .), A &
, 91 (2004), pp. 5058. ,
, A & , 91 (2004),
pp. 3742. Diane Touliatos-Miles,
, A & , 91 (2004), pp. 2936.
, , A & , 91 (2004), pp. 67.
135
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11.1.2. Contemporary state of the art: Byzantine musical education in primary and secondary schools, conservatories and music schools,
university curricula. Educational programs for teachers:
{2005} ,
,
2005. | {2006} ,
, , 89,
812 (2006), pp. 10231028. | {2007} Hilkka Seppl, Introduction to Orthodox Church Music Education at the University of Joensuu, The Traditions of
Orthodox Music, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, University of Joensuu, Finland, 1319 June 2005, edd. Rev.
Ivan Moody/Maria Takala-Roszczenko, University of Joensuu & The International Society for Orthodox Church Music, Finland 2007, pp. 2324. | {2008}
,
20 , ,
, , ed. . , 2008, pp. 153156.
Maria Alexandru,
, , ,
(2008), pp. 114119. . , O
, ,
, (2008), pp. 195198. icolae Gheorghi, O
,
, , (2008), pp. 235238. icolae Gheorghi, Tradition and Renewal in the Romanian Byzantine Music Education, ,
, (2008), pp. 148152. , H
:
, , ,
(2008), pp. 6374. ,
, , , (2008), pp. 247
248. , ,
, , , (2008), pp. 242246.
,
, , , (2008),
pp. 239241. ,
. -, ,
, (2008), pp. 255264. , To M
, , , (2008), pp. 252
254. ,
, ,
, (2008), pp. 249251. ,
-
, , , (2008),
137
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. . , 2010, pp. 553557. ,
,
. , pp. 602605. || See also below, Nr. 14.1.1. | {2011} Cnd
Bizanul eram noi, Program de educaie muzical, coord. Oana-Valentina Suciu
& alii, Institutul Cultural Romn, Bucureti 2011.
11.3. Didactics of Byzantine chant in Special Education:
{2007 and forthcoming} Rev. ,
,
paper read at: 21 ,
, ,
, 21 2007, (forthcoming).
12. Lexicography and Terminology of Byzantine Music
12.1. Lexicography:
Note: During the last decade, Byzantine musical culture found a wide
echo also in leading music dictionaries and theological encyclopedias, with
an impressive number of new lemmata, e.g.:
, Moskow 2000- (in charge of the edition of lemmata on Byzantine Music: Sergej Niktin & alii).
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edd. Stanley Sadie/
John Tyrrell, 2nd ed., McMillan, London 2001 (many lemmata about dierent
aspects of Byzantine Chant by Chr. Troelsgrd and by other authors)
(M.O.X.E.),
: & alii,
, , 2011- cf. http://stratigikes.
com/stratigikes/christian.html (4.1.2012) (in charge of the edition of lemmata
on Byzantine Music: Konstantinos Karagounis).
Dicionar de muzic bisericeasc, coord. Subcomisia de muzic psaltic
i liniar, Patriarhia Romn, Burureti (forthcoming).
12.2. Terminology:
{forthcoming} ,
, paper for: Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity, Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011
(http://crossroads.mus.auth.gr).
13. Philology and Discography-Discology of Byzantine Music
13.1. Byzantine Musical Philology26:
{2003} ,
, , 2003. A. Lingas,
Performance Practice and the Politics of Transcribing Bzyantine Chant, Le chant
byzantin: tat des recherches. Actes du colloque tenu du 12 au 15 dcembre 1996 lAbbaye de Royaumont, Centrul de Studii Bizantine Iai, Acta Musicae Byzantinae, 6
139
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and many other countries. Also, many historical recordings from the first
part of the 20th century have been reedited digitally. It is beyond the scope
and frame of this paper to give a complete register of them. Below, some major CD-series accompanied by musicological studies, as well as papers concerning the Discology of Byzantine Music are mentioned:
13.2.1. Recordings:
{1999- open series} ,
. .
, & , 2000/2001
(booklet containing informations about three series of recordings: Monuments
of Ecclesiastic Music [publications since 2000-], Miscellanea of Ecclesiastic Music
[publications since 1999-], Archive of Ecclesiastic Music). The grandiose project
consists of professional recordings (about 200 CDs scheduled, recording-work
begun already in the 1980ies) of famous Greek Church singers, with a repertory covering a wide range of chant categories, mainly of the post-Byzantine
and newer period, in traditional solistic interpretations with isokratema. The
recordings are accompanied by booklets containing the scores, as well as historical, biographical, analytical and hermeneutical comments on the respective composers, singers, pieces and performances. See e.g. M. X,
, A ,
& , 2000. | . ,
, , & ,
, CD , & ,
2002. | . , , 1,
, (1910
1987), (
1980), & , 1999. || {2008}
A (ed.), 78 RPM Orfeon-Odeon [19141926].
, Kalan, 2008: 5 CDs containing a reedition
of the oldest recordings of Byzantine Chant, from 60 discs of the Orfeon and
Odeon Records, 19141926, with Iakobos Naupliotes, Protopsaltes of the Great
Church (cf. http://www.easternmusic.org/files/picture/_405.pdf [10.11.2011]). ||
See also above, Nr. 13.1. {2010}. For some titles concerning post-Byzantine
secular/Classical Near Eastern Music, cf. above, Nr. 10.1. Many other important recordings of Byzantine Chant can be found by searching the names
of the ensembles/conductors mentioned in part I of this paper on the internet
and through the sites listed below, under Nr. 15 (analogion, psaltologion a.o.).
13.2.2. Registers of recordings and towards a methodology of
Discology of Byzantine Music:
{2001} .
. .
141
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doneda/DBDoneda.pdf (9.2.2011). | {2004} Heirmos: Computer data base:
basing on the linear-noted musical heirmologia from the sixteenth through
the eighteenth centuries, edd. Vitalij Bondarenko/Christian Hannick/Jurij PP.
Jasinovskyj, Ukrainian Catholic Univ. Press, Lviv 2004. | {2006} Oliver Gerlach, Im Labyrinth des Oktchos ber die Rekonstruktion einer mittelalterlichen
Improvisationspraxis in der Musik der Ost- & Westkirche, Dissertation, Humboldt
University Berlin 2006: cf. http://ensembleison.de/publications/index.htm
(31.12.2011). | {2007} Louis W.G. Barton/Rev. Konstantinos J. Terzopoulos/
Julia Craig-McFeely,
, Byzantine Musical Culture, First International Conference of
the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, September 10th
15th, 2007, Athens, pp. 290336, Proceedings in electronic form: http://www.
asbmh.pitt.edu/page/12/Terzopoulos.pdf (30.12.2011).
14.1.4. Acoustics, interval measurings, exploration of the psaltic voices:
{2002} , ,
2002. | {2006 a.o.} . /. /.
, :
, Proceedings of the Conference
ACOUSTICS 2006, 1819 Sept. 2006, Heraclion, Greece, and
, ,
, ,
1519 . 2003, . ,
, , . . , A 2006, pp. 183192. See also http://
speech.di.uoa.gr/sppages/spppdf/DAMASKINOS.pdf and http://speech.di.uoa.
gr/sppages/spppdf/DamaGR.pdf (9.2.2011). See further Dimitrios Delviniotis &
Georgios Kouroupetroglou, DAMASKINOS: The prototype corpus of Greek Orthodox ecclesiastical chant voices, paper read at the International Musicological
Conference Crossroads. Greece as an intercultural pole of musical thought and creativity,
Thessaloniki, 610 June 2011 (forthcoming in electronic form: http://crossroads.
mus.auth.gr). . /. ,
, ,
, pp. 193206. . ,
,
, , pp. 596601.
14.1.5. Archaeo-acoustics and auralization of Byzantine Chant:
{2010} Christian Troelsgrd/J.H. Rindel, Byzantine Hymns in Churches
of Constantinople An Archaeological Soundscape, ODEON A/S, DTU, Lyngby
2010. | {2011 a.o.} Christian Troelsgrd, Dai manuscritti musicali italo-greci
alla ricostruzione del canto del rito cattedrale bizantino: un esperimento archeoacoustico, paper read at: Voce e suono della preghiera 2, Il canto bizantino in Italia tra tradizione scritta e orale, a cura di Girolamo Garofalo, Fondazione Giorgio
143
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http://graeca.mrezha.net/upload/MontrealPsaltiki/
Archive of recordings and icons
http://mss.nlg.gr
Site of the National Library of Greece, Manuscript Department
http://pergamos.lib.uoa.gr/dl/navigation?pid=col:psachos
Pergamos: Digital Library containing a part of Konstantinos Psachos
Musical Library from the Department of Musical Studies of the National
Kapodistrian University of Athens:
http://psalticnotes.wordpress.com/
PsalticBlog and PsalticNotes: electronic fora containing resources and
informations from the world of Psaltic Art and Byzantine Musicology, ed.
Rev. Konstantinos Terzopoulos
http://speech.di.uoa.gr/
Site of the Speech and Accessibility Group, University of Athens,
Department of Informatics (on the project :
a.o.)
http://theorieundgeschichtedermonodie.blogspot.com/ and http://mariapischloeger.
wordpress.com/
Sites concerning the Congresses and Publications of the series Theorie
und Geschichte der Monodie, Vienna, edd. Martin Czernin/Maria Pischloeger
http://www.asbmh.pitt.edu/page2/page2.html
Site of the American Society of Byzantine Music and Hymnology, University of Pittsburgh, U.S.A.
http://www.axionestin.org/conference-2006.html
Site of The Axion Estin Foundation, U.S.A., with informations about
Symposia during 20062009
http://www.cantusplanus.org
Site of the International Musicological Society, Study Group Cantus Planus (Medieval chant traditions, mainly Western Europe, but also with openings to other traditions). Under Publications one can find the Acta of many
Meetings of this Study Group, containing also papers about Byzantine chant
http://www.csbi.ro/
Site of the Centrul de Studii Bizantine, Iai, edd. Traian & Gabriela
Ocneanu, with the periodical Acta Musicae Byzantinae online.
http://www.ec-patr.org/gr/typikon/
Site of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, with the Typikon of the Great Church
http://www.emelibrary.org
Site of the Early Manuscripts Electronic Library, California, dir. Michael
Phelps
http://www.grovemusic.com or
http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edd. Stanley Sadie/
John Tyrrell, online-version
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IV. Tables
Table 1. On the history of Byzantine Musical Studies
Phases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Title
Prehistory: Psaltic/Papadic Science & Art
in late Byzantine and post-Byzantine times
Byzantine Music discovered as field of
research by Western scholars
The New Method and beginnings of
modern Byzantine Musical Studies
The international promotion of Studies in
the field of Byzantine Music
A first flourishing of Byzantine Musical
Studies
The removal of the diglossy
A second flourishing of Byzantine Musical
Studies
Date
ca. 14th 19th cent.
17th19th cent.
18141930
19301950
19501970
19702000
Since 2000
Table 2. Byzantine Musical Studies and Sister Disciplines at the beginning of the 21st century32
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149
This brief report continues Christian Hannicks article about the Instrumenta studiorum of Byzantine Music, presented at the 20th International Congress
of Byzantine Studies in Paris 2001: cf. below, section II.1.2. The title of this paper is
inspired by the Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas, ed.
Philip PP. Wiener, vol. I, New York 1973. For previous reports on the development of
Byzantine Musical Studies, cf. the source-indication after plate 1 at the end of this article. Cordial thanks to colleagues, students and friends which generously informed
me over the last ten years about work going on in the field, for without their support
it would have been impossible to write this paper.
2 From the 20th stanza of the Akathistos Hymn: ,
. , . ,
(527900), 2003, p. 383.
3 For main periods in the history of Byzantine Musical Studies, see table 1 at
the end of this paper.
4 See below, section II, especially Nr. 5. || 6. || 7.2.4. || 8. || 10. || 14. For the
connection of Byzantine Chant with Phonology, cf. Arvanitis dissertation cited in
section II.2.7. {2010}.
5 See below, section II.1.4.
6 For more details about various thematic fields of Byzantine Musical Studies
today, see plate 2 at the end of this paper.
7 See the titles below, in section II.2.13.
8 See the sites mentioned in section II.15.
9 Cf. the titles in section II.2.47.
10 Cf. references below, section II.3.2. | 3.4.3. || 4.2.3.3. | 4.2.4. || 7.2.2. || 8.1.
11 See titles in section II.7.
12 For details, cf. section II.3. || 6.
13 See section II.5 || 13. || 14.1.4.5.
14 Cf. II.4.
15 Cf. titles in section II.4.2.6.
16 Cf. II.9. | II.2.4.
17 Cf. section II.13.2.
18 Cf. section II.10.
19 Cf. section II.11.
20 References to the Proceedings of these and other conferences are included
in section II.
21 Crossreferences show some of these cases.
22 Sources of inspiration for the organization of this open bibliographical list
were: , (full title below, under Nr. 1.3.). . ,
. T , 2 vols.,
1995, 2003. , (full title below, Nr. 11.1.2. {2010}). Within the
dierent thematic groups, the titles are given in chronological order. {At the beginning, the year is shown in brackest, in order to allow a quick orientation and easy
crossreferences}. In case of several titles issued during the same year, the listing
follows the latin alphabet. Dierent volumes of the same work are mentioned together, according to the year of the edition of the earliest volume within the decade
150
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20012011. For further fields of research/thematical cycles of Byzantine Musical Studies, cf. table 2 at the end of this paper.
23 Many thanks to Dr. Irina Chudinova for this piece of information. For a list
of titles on these subjects, cf. her paper cited above.
24 For the term , cf. .. , .
, :
, , 6, , 1999, p. 47
25 Warm thanks to Dr. Kyriakos Kalaitzidis, Miss Anastasia Zachariadou, Dr.
Thomas Apostolopoulos, Miss Maria Voutsa and Dr. Ozana Alexandrescu for most
valuable information on this thematic cycle.
26 Cf. the general description in: Musical Philology Today. Historical Heritage
and New Perspectives, 6th Conference in Musical Philology, Universit degli Studi di
Pavia Faculta di Musicologia, Departamento di Scienze Musicologiche e paleografico-filologiche, Centro di Musicologia Walter Stauer, Cremona, 25-27 November
2009, Abstract: philology is finally considered a critical and overall interpretative
activity (and not only a mere technical knowledge with an editing purpose); text is
a dynamic object and its cognitive value can be ascribed to its author and traditions
movement. Modern music philology has made up for lost time in the past, as to the
method and the interdisciplinary connections. This recent recovery has enriched the
perspectives and has achieved important results in dierent fields: textual bibliography, authors reworking, variants studies, trends and cross-connections between
tradition and reception; material philology, study of music notations (), interaction between orality and writing and its influence on the tradition of music texts.:
http://musicologia.unipv.it/seminariofilologia2009/abstract.pdf (26.03.2010); see also
http:riviste.paviauniversitypress.it/index.php/phi/issue/view/47 (5.1.2011)). Within the frame of Byzantine Musical Studies, the notion of Musical Philology could
be used as to embrace the study of notations (old and new), together with issues
concerning the closely related domains of performance practice, tradition and its
ramifications, interactions between oral and written transmission of chant repertories, technique & art of exegesis, styles & layers of embellishments, abbreviations,
isokratema, paradigms of polyphony, transcriptions and transnotations, editorial
techniques (for musical pieces and music-theoretical texts).
27 For Discology as a new branch of Musicology, studying the history of musical interpretation in connection with dierent recording-media, cf. H. von Loesch,
usikwissenschaft, usik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2nd ed. L. Finscher, vol. 6,
Kassel/Basel/London/New York/Prag 1997, column 1814.
28 See also: ,
( ), 1995.
29 During the last decade, the internet became almost a sine qua non for Byzantine Musical Studies. However, the fluctuation in the degree of reliability of the information found on various sites of the web, already observed also for other domains
of Byzantine culture, should make students of Byzantine Music careful in the use of
this so important tool. See Vicky Foskolou, Byzantium on the Web: New Technologies at the Service of Museums and Educational Institutions for the Presentation of
Byzantine Culture, BZ, 100.2 (2008), pp. 629-636.
30 This list has been inspired by the register ,
prepared by Mrs. Ioanna Zami from the Library of the Patriarchal Institute of Pa151
152