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OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS:
RESUMEN
This issue will be devoted to the study and implementation of OnOff control or also known as relay control which is one of the
control techniques widely used in industry and in domestic
applications for its ease of implementation, low cost and especially
to meet the need to control rapidly. It is interesting to study the
behavior of such systems controlled by switchable techniques as
CARACTERISTICAS:
VENTAJAS:
DESVENTAJAS:
Mnima precisin.
Desgaste del elemento final de control.
Poca calidad con el producto terminado.
No recomendable para procesos de alto riesgo
MATERIALES:
Sensor Lm35
Amplificador operacional LF353
Resistencias 10K, 1K, 2.2K, 220
Potenciometros
Diodo zener de 5.1v
Pic 16F877a
Optotriac
2 Scr
Diodos rectificadores
Un interruptor
Lcd
PROCEDIMIENTO:
1) Implementar el circuito de control y potencia como se muestra en
la fugua 3.
LCD_DREG PORTB
LCD_DBIT 4
LCD_RSREG PORTB
LCD_RSBIT 2
LCD_EREG PORTB
LCD_EBIT 1
DEFINE ADC_BITS 8
DEFINE ADC_CLOCK 3
DEFINE ADC_SAMPLEUS 50
TRISA = 255
TRISC= 0
TRISD= 255
lm var byte
y VAR byte
set VAR byte
Y1 VAR byte
hist VAR byte
Y2 VAR byte
z VAR byte
lcdout $fe,1
pause 100
Lcdout "ESPE"
lcdout $fe,$c0,"CONTROL DIGITAL"
pause 300
inicio:
ADCIN 0,lm
ADCIN 1,set
ADCIN 2,hist
if PORTD.0=0 then
y=(20*lm)/51
y1=(20*set)/51
if y>y1 then
LOW PORTC.0
else
HIGH PORTC.0
endif
lcdout $fe,1
pause 100
Lcdout "LM35", DEC y, " C "
lcdout $fe,$c0,"SETPOINT= ",DEC y1,"C"
pause 300
else
y=(20*lm)/51
y1=(20*set)/51
y2=((20*hist)/51)
z=(y2*y1)/100
if (y1+z)<y then
LOW PORTC.0
endif
if (y1-z)>y then
HIGH PORTC.0
endif
lcdout $fe,1
pause 100
Lcdout "histe", DEC y2, " % "
lcdout $fe,$c0,"SETPOINT= ",DEC y1,"C"
pause 300
lcdout $fe,1
pause 100
Lcdout "lm35 ", DEC y, " C "
pause 300
endif
goto inicio
ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS
CONCLUSIONES:
RECOMENDACIONES:
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
http://es.scribd.com/erodriguez_139/d/55968566/31-CONTROL-ON-OFF
http://es.scribd.com/doc/2634725/CONTROLADORES
http://es.scribd.com/doc/56282416/El-Control-On-Off
http://oretano.iele-ab.uclm.es/~carrion/manuales/MT-542PRAC11.PDF